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city_n son_n york_n young_a 47 3 7.0073 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49894 A compendium of universal history from the beginning of the world to the reign of the Emperor Charles the Great written originally in Latin by Monsieur Le Clerc ; done into English.; Compendium historiae universalis. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1699 (1699) Wing L814; ESTC R9872 110,905 234

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enact_v to_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n for_o any_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o go_v though_o drive_v thither_o by_o a_o storm_n 117._o aelius_n adrian_n succeed_v trajan_n in_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o latter_a have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n and_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v that_o florus_n and_o suetonius_n the_o roman_a historian_n and_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n plutarch_n and_o sextus_n the_o empirick_n flourish_v in_o this_o reign_n saturninus_n basilides_n and_o carpocrates_n the_o heretic_n be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v from_o who_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o gnostic_n spring_v though_o other_o think_v they_o old_a you_o may_v consult_v dr._n hammond_n on_o this_o head_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o prooemial_a dissertation_n concern_v antichrist_n he_o think_v those_o heretic_n to_o have_v have_v their_o original_a from_o simon_n magus_n and_o that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o filthy_a concupiscence_n and_o no_o far_a 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afterward_o twice_o eject_v recover_v his_o power_n as_o often_o within_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n then_o also_o astyages_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n according_a to_o justin_n and_o other_o be_v divest_v of_o his_o rule_n by_o his_o grandson_n cyrus_n but_o according_a to_o other_o who_o opinion_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o xenophon_n authority_n we_o the_o more_o ready_o favour_n he_o die_v when_o neriglissor_n king_n of_o babylon_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o leave_v cyaxares_n ii_o to_o succeed_v he_o who_o make_v cyrus_n the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n mandanes_n the_o daughter_n of_o astyages_n and_o of_o cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o mede_n absolute_a commander_n of_o his_o force_n though_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o marsham_n reconcile_v these_o two_o opinion_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v ecbatana_n he_o make_v
in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o jew_n beg_v leave_v to_o finish_v the_o begin_v work_n and_o at_o length_n after_o sixteen_o year_n begin_v to_o build_v again_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o samaritan_n to_o obstruct_v they_o who_o be_v always_o very_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o jew_n the_o temple_n be_v entire_o finish_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o six_o year_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o passover_n be_v keep_v at_o jerusalem_n esd_v 6._o a_o few_o year_n before_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o four_o of_o cambyses_n his_o reign_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 527_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o pisistratus_n tyrant_n of_o athens_n hippias_n succeed_v who_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o hold_v the_o government_n for_o eighteen_o year_n hipparchus_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v compile_v the_o rhapsody_n of_o homer_n into_o one_o volume_n which_o be_v before_o in_o several_a scatter_a piece_n this_o man_n see_v he_o maintain_v the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v slay_v by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n who_o though_o they_o be_v themselves_o kill_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o guard_n yet_o this_o do_v so_o incense_v the_o athenian_n that_o they_o divest_v hippias_n of_o the_o government_n who_o strive_v now_o to_o maintain_v it_o in_o vain_a and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o pisistratus_n his_o tyranny_n 3472._o 512._o lxviii_o two_o 242._o not_o long_o after_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n revolt_a from_o king_n darius_n which_o however_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n he_o recover_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o zopyrus_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o greece_n and_o asia_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v expel_v from_o thence_o because_o that_o his_o son_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n ravish_v lucretia_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v abrogate_a and_o two_o consul_n create_v 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triumph_v for_o his_o conquer_a tarqvinius_n and_o the_o etrurian_o who_o he_o excite_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n but_o his_o victory_n render_v he_o afterward_o suspect_v by_o the_o people_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o a_o citizen_n that_o be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o his_o life_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o tarquin_n make_v it_o their_o constant_a business_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n among_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n against_o the_o roman_n stir_v up_o porsenna_n king_n of_o etruria_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o which_o war_n the_o roman_n do_v great_a exploit_n and_o among_o other_o m._n horatius_n cocles_n mutius_n scaevola_n and_o cloelia_n virgo_fw-la very_o much_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o who_o valour_n more_o especial_o porsenna_n be_v bring_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o have_v invest_v and_o to_o grant_v a_o peace_n to_o the_o roman_n a_o little_a after_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n be_v consecrate_a by_o m._n horatius_n at_o that_o time_n darius_n be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o scythian_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o then_o over_o the_o danube_n from_o whence_o pass_v over_o into_o scythia_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o return_v into_o asia_n leave_v megabazus_n to_o subdue_v europe_n with_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n as_o be_v persuade_v thereto_o by_o hippias_n the_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o persian_a force_n think_v to_o reassume_v his_o lose_a power_n megabazus_n conquer_a thrace_n and_o macedon_n for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o the_o jonians_n but_o have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o athemians_n upon_o several_a occasion_n darius_n be_v so_o incense_v at_o it_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o greece_n in_o these_o time_n flourish_v heraclitus_n the_o ephesian_a and_o democritus_n of_o abderis_fw-la both_o famous_a philosopher_n the_o roman_n win_v many_o victory_n over_o the_o sabine_n and_o vejentian_o they_o bring_v also_o the_o latin_n who_o make_v a_o bustle_n and_o stir_v against_o they_o after_o various_a overthrow_n wherein_o the_o roman_n still_o worsted_n they_o to_o renew_v their_o alliance_n with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o add_v the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n who_o also_o give_v they_o trouble_v 3491._o 493._o lxxi_o four_o 261._o but_o the_o roman_n themselves_o can_v scarce_o be_v at_o peace_n at_o home_n for_o the_o commonalty_n find_v they_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o extortion_n of_o the_o nobility_n pass_v over_o the_o anien_n to_o the_o hill_n call_v mons_fw-la sacer_n as_o if_o they_o design_v to_o erect_v another_o republic_n without_o any_o nobility_n but_o they_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o speech_n and_o dexterous_a management_n of_o menenius_n agrippa_n there_o it_o be_v that_o three_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v first_o create_v by_o a_o law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a law_n to_o who_o number_n two_o more_o be_v afterward_o add_v who_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commonalty_n against_o the_o noble_n the_o power_n of_o these_o magistrate_n be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a and_o no_o law_n can_v be_v enact_v without_o one_o of_o they_o be_v present_a while_o these_o wrangling_n be_v at_o rome_n darius_n make_v open_a war_n upon_o greece_n and_o mardonius_n his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expel_v their_o respective_a tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o reduce_v thrace_n and_o macedon_n again_o which_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o persian_a yoke_n under_o its_o obedience_n 3492._o 490._o lxxii_o iii._o 264._o at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v greece_n he_o engage_v at_o marathon_n a_o city_n of_o attica_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o plataeensians_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o miltiades_n who_o number_n do_v not_o exceed_v ten_o thousand_o man_n overthrow_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o barbarian_n darius_n soon_o after_o as_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o new_a expedition_n dye_v at_o this_o time_n flourish_v aeschylus_n the_o athenian_a a_o tragic_a poet_n and_o sophocles_n his_o countryman_n be_v now_o bear_v who_o excel_v he_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o poetry_n now_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o themistocles_n build_v the_o pyraeum_n and_o gelo_n become_v tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n c._n marcius_n coriolanus_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n excite_v the_o volsci_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o this_o country_n and_o be_v make_v their_o general_n he_o besiege_v rome_n who_o siege_n when_o he_o can_v have_v take_v it_o he_o raise_v at_o his_o mother_n tear_n and_o entreaty_n 3498._o 486._o lxxiii_o iii._o 268._o sp._n cassius_n in_o his_o three_o consulship_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n which_o be_v make_v about_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o hernici_n who_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n have_v conquer_a but_o next_o year_n the_o same_o cassius_n as_o affect_v tyranny_n be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o over_o the_o rock_n tarpeia_n and_o so_o perish_v 3500._o 484._o lxxiv_o i._o 270._o while_o the_o roman_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o vosci_n vejentian_n and_o aequi_n their_o neighbour_n nation_n xerxes_n four_o king_n of_o persia_n succeed_v darius_n and_o reign_v twenty_o year_n in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o greece_n whither_o he_o transport_v his_o land_n force_n consist_v of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n over_o a_o bridge_n make_v cross_v the_o hellespont_n his_o navy_n consist_v of_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o ship_n but_o he_o be_v first_o beat_v by_o the_o athenian_n more_o especial_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o themistocles_n in_o a_o naval_a fight_n at_o salamis_n and_o three_o hundred_o spartan_n
under_o the_o lead_n of_o leonidas_n dare_v with_o wonderful_a boldness_n oppose_v his_o land-force_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n where_o valiant_o fight_v they_o be_v every_o man_n of_o they_o slay_v but_o that_o vast_a army_n be_v next_o year_n utter_o overthrow_v at_o plataea_n a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n mardonius_n be_v general_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o pausanias_n and_o aristides_n be_v of_o the_o grecian_n in_o these_o time_n flourish_v pindar_n the_o poet_n and_o anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n 3057._o 477._o lxxv_o four_o 277._o caeso_fw-la fabius_n who_o with_o the_o single_a family_n of_o the_o fabius_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o six_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o four_o thousand_o vassal_n make_v war_n against_o the_o vejentian_o be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o at_o the_o river_n cremera_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n destroy_v of_o which_o ovid_n in_o his_o fastorum_fw-la say_v una_fw-la dies_fw-la fabios_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la miserat_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la missos_fw-la perdidit_fw-la una_fw-la dies_fw-la one_o day_n the_o fabius_n all_o one_a day_n the_o fabian_z race_n make_v all_o extinct_a but_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v false_a herein_o as_o that_o among_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n grow_v there_o be_v one_o under_o age_n be_v show_v by_o diony_n halicarnasseus_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o jac._n perizonius_n in_o his_o observe_v c._n 5._o at_o this_o time_n sicily_n be_v embroil_v several_a way_n what_o with_o gelon_n and_o hieron_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n and_o theron_n of_o agrigentum_n within_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o without_o who_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o 3510._o 474._o lxxvi_o iii._o 280._o artaxerxes_n be_v make_v partner_n with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n sophocles_n begin_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o tragedy_n and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a tragedian_n euripides_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o age_n also_o flourish_v herodotus_n of_o hallicarnassus_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n we_o have_v 3514._o 470._o lxxvii_o iii._o 284._o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n fleet_n take_v away_o several_a city_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o overcome_v they_o at_o sea_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n only_o when_o they_o have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o a_o little_a after_o gain_v another_o victory_n over_o their_o land_n force_n at_o eurymedon_n a_o city_n of_o pamphylia_n the_o athenian_n at_o that_o time_n wage_v war_n with_o good_a success_n against_o their_o neighbour_n in_o greece_n and_o give_v divers_a overthrow_n to_o the_o thassians_n thracian_n and_o aeginetans_n the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o bring_v the_o hilote_n and_o messenian_n who_o rebel_v against_o they_o under_o subjection_n again_o have_v send_v home_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o athens_n because_o of_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o 3516._o 468._o lxxviii_o i._o 286._o t._n quinctius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o voscians_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o antium_n triumph_v next_o year_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n succeed_v his_o brother_n thrasibulus_n in_o his_o tyranny_n over_o syracuse_n but_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o syracusian_n he_o go_v into_o banishment_n to_o locris_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o syracusian_n enjoy_v a_o free_a state_n for_o 40_o year_n together_o till_o dionysius_n his_o day_n 3519._o 465._o lxxviii_o four_o 289._o artabanus_n the_o hyrcanian_a slaw_v xerxes_n and_o accuse_v his_o brother_n darius_n of_o the_o parricide_n before_o artaxerxes_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v xerxes_n have_v make_v his_o copartner_n in_o the_o empire_n darius_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v artaxerxes_n be_v wound_v by_o artabanus_n but_o afterward_o slay_v by_o he_o whence_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o long_a hand_n and_o begin_v this_o year_n to_o reign_v alone_o and_o reign_v xl_o year_n to_o he_o themistocles_n flee_v in_o his_o banishment_n who_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v and_o reward_v by_o he_o the_o same_o artaxerxes_n be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v nehemiah_n leave_v to_o rebuild_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o cyrus_n have_v only_o allow_v they_o the_o favour_n of_o rebuilding_n the_o temple_n nehemiah_n finish_v that_o work_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o neighbour_a samaritan_n ammonite_n and_o arabian_n 3522._o 462._o lxxix_o iii._o 292._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v at_o rome_n after_o several_a tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o people_n which_o be_v call_v the_o terentian_a law_n concern_v the_o quinqueviri_n that_o be_v to_o be_v create_v with_o consular_a power_n as_o well_o from_o among_o the_o commonalty_n as_o nobility_n the_o year_n after_o ap._n herdonius_n the_o sabine_a with_o four_o thousand_o exile_n and_o servant_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o assistance_n above_o all_o other_o of_o the_o tusculan_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o thenceforward_o the_o roman_n give_v many_o overthrow_n to_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n and_o when_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o minucius_n the_o consul_n through_o ill_a management_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o aequi_n in_o his_o camp_n quinctius_n cincinnatus_n be_v call_v from_o his_o blow_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n he_o conquer_v the_o aequi_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n the_o athenian_n this_o very_a time_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o leocrates_n often_o beat_v the_o corinthian_n and_o epidaurian_o and_o force_v garrison_n upon_o the_o aeginetae_fw-la and_o megarensians_n after_o which_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o myronides_n they_o rout_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o from_o this_o spark_n be_v afterward_o that_o flame_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n kindle_v 3530._o 454._o lxxxi_o iii._o 300._o petavius_n think_v that_o daniel_n s_o seventy_o week_n aught_o to_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o this_o year_n see_v lib._n 12._o de_fw-fr doc._n temp_n this_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o abrogate_a of_o the_o terentian_a law_n concern_v the_o quinqueviri_n there_o be_v three_o ambassador_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n and_o especial_o into_o those_o of_o athens_n that_o they_o may_v amend_v the_o roman_a law_n by_o they_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consul_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la constitute_v to_o set_v down_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o ten_o table_n which_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o more_o to_o they_o afterward_o make_v up_o those_o famous_a twelve_o table_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n after_o the_o republic_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n or_o a_o little_a more_o be_v govern_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o magistracy_n it_o revert_v to_o its_o ancient_a form_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o the_o decemviri_fw-la demean_n themselves_o but_o indifferent_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o that_o appius_n claudius_n have_v make_v virginia_n a_o free_a maiden_n of_o rome_n a_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v she_o her_o father_n virginius_n slay_v he_o make_v the_o people_n mutiny_n and_o bring_v thing_n so_o to_o bear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v abrogate_a and_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consul_n be_v choose_v again_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o rome_n nehemiah_n return_v from_o chaldaea_n together_o with_o ezra_n the_o scribe_n rectify_v the_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o press_v upon_o they_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n from_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o gather_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n together_o into_o one_o volume_n which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o see_v that_o the_o jew_n during_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n have_v almost_o forget_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o way_n of_o write_v the_o ancient_a book_n be_v write_v in_o assyrian_a character_n and_o what_o be_v read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v expound_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o chaldee_n see_v lud._n capellus_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n but_o the_o samaritan_n when_o they_o receive_v moses_n his_o law_n before_o the_o phoenician_n or_o ancient_a character_n be_v grow_v quite_o obsolete_a preserve_v they_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v
with_o he_o darius_n the_o bastard_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o artaxerxes_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mindful_a and_o who_o reign_v forty_o week_n be_v the_o ten_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n wherein_o athens_n after_o six_o month_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o lysander_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n set_v upby_o he_o in_o athens_n be_v after_o three_o year_n expel_v by_o thrasybulus_n who_o restore_v a_o democratical_a government_n there_o 3583._o 401._o xciv_o four_o 353._o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o athens_n cyrus_n to_o who_o his_o father_n darius_n have_v give_v the_o lesser_a asia_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o perish_v therein_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o auxiliary_a greek_n in_o the_o army_n who_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o general_n clearchus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a who_o the_o persian_n slay_v after_o quarter_n give_v yet_o they_o return_v into_o greece_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o persian_n through_o nation_n that_o hate_v they_o even_o from_o the_o euphrates_n by_o way_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o they_o coast_v under_o the_o conduct_n first_o of_o chaerisophus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o then_o of_o xenophon_n the_o philosopher_n and_o incomparable_a historian_n a_o native_a of_o athens_n xenophon_n himself_o write_v this_o history_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o next_o year_n be_v a_o mournful_a one_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incomparable_a philosopher_n socrates_n who_o be_v seventy_o year_n old_a and_o by_o anytus_n and_o melitus_n accuse_v of_o irreligion_n or_o profaneness_n from_o he_o philosopher_n be_v call_v socratics_n who_o after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o academic_n of_o who_o plato_n be_v chief_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o socrates_n 3588._o 396._o xcvi_o i._o 358._o m._n furius_n camillus_n be_v make_v dictator_n take_v veij_n while_o what_o with_o dionysius_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o city_n of_o sicily_n the_o war_n rage_v every_o where_n in_o that_o island_n agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o nephreus_n king_n of_o egypt_n obtain_v divers_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v short_o after_o recall_v he_o fight_v against_o the_o boeotian_o and_o their_o ally_n with_o uncertain_a success_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o help_v be_v strip_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o conon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a fleet_n give_v they_o several_a overthrow_n 3591._o 393._o xcvi_o four_o 361._o there_o be_v consul_n choose_v this_o year_n at_o rome_n as_o there_o be_v also_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o from_o thence_o forward_o for_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n there_o be_v military_a tribune_n create_v or_o else_o they_o have_v no_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o six_o military_a tribune_n the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n lay_v siege_n to_o clusium_n who_o inhabitant_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n of_o who_o they_o beg_v three_o commander_n of_o the_o fabian_z family_n who_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a with_o the_o gaul_n under_o their_o conduct_n they_o go_v towards_o they_o in_o a_o suppliant_a manner_n in_o battle_n array_n the_o gaul_n be_v move_v with_o their_o unusual_a boldness_n march_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o allia_n and_o take_v rome_n except_o the_o capitol_n but_o while_o they_o show_v themselves_o careless_a of_o their_o affair_n camillus_n who_o have_v before_o be_v drive_v into_o banishment_n have_v gather_v some_o disorderly_a troop_n together_o do_v for_o all_o that_o overthrow_v they_o who_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n but_o m._n manlius_n who_o for_o deliver_v the_o capitol_n be_v call_v capitolinus_n be_v suspect_v for_o his_o liberality_n towards_o those_o who_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o have_v a_o design_n that_o way_n to_o assume_v a_o regal_a authority_n be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o over_o the_o rock_n tarpeia_n and_o so_o a_o end_n make_v of_o he_o 3606._o 377._o c._n four_o 377._o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o possess_v themselves_o fraudulent_o of_o the_o theban_a tower_n call_v cadmaea_n the_o theban_n shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n whence_o arise_v the_o boeotian_n war_n wherein_o after_o various_a conflict_n and_o event_n of_o war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n by_o the_o boeotian_n general_n and_o especial_o by_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n and_o lose_v the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n whence_o spring_v continual_a war_n between_o the_o grecian_a city_n artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v about_o to_o make_v war_n against_o egypt_n exhort_v they_o as_o well_o then_o as_o afterward_o to_o a_o peace_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pharnabazus_n and_o iphricrates_n through_o the_o overflowness_n of_o the_o former_a come_v to_o nothing_o 3618._o 366._o ciii_o iii._o 388._o this_o year_n die_v artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ochus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o lud._n capellus_n think_v in_o his_o chron._n sacr._n to_o be_v ahassuerus_n the_o husband_n of_o esther_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o two_o former_a syllable_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d achasveros_n do_v not_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o king_n according_a to_o eusebius_n his_o account_n reign_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n 3621._o 363._o civ_o two_o 391._o in_o the_o time_n when_o a_o great_a plague_n rage_v in_o rome_n l._n manlius_n imperiosus_n be_v make_v dictator_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n this_o man_n have_v a_o son_n who_o name_n be_v titus_n manlius_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v into_o the_o country_n and_o where_o while_o he_o remain_v he_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o father_n be_v cite_v into_o judgement_n by_o m._n pomponius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o with_o his_o draw_a sword_n force_v the_o tribune_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o accusation_n whereby_o he_o gain_v much_o of_o the_o people_n love_n this_o same_o year_n that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o plague_n when_o a_o certain_a chasm_n open_v itself_o in_o the_o forum_n m._n curtius_n throw_v himself_o alive_a into_o it_o after_o which_o the_o roman_n gain_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o theban_n be_v wonderful_o augment_v in_o greece_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o epaminondas_n but_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n where_o he_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o arcadian_a army_n that_o republic_n fall_v with_o he_o in_o asia_n the_o noble_n have_v form_v a_o conspiracy_n revolt_a from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o orontes_n governor_n of_o mysia_n they_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v to_o their_o duty_n thachos_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o great_a king_n revolt_a at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o he_o be_v assist_v therein_o by_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o land_n army_n while_o chabria●_n the_o athenian_a be_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o nectanebos_n thachos_n son_n have_v forsake_v his_o father_n flee_v to_o persia_n and_o return_v with_o a_o persian_a army_n into_o egypt_n he_o besiege_v his_o father_n together_o with_o agesilaus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n but_o agesilaus_n make_v a_o sally_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o about_o to_o return_v into_o greece_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n 3625._o 359._o cv_o two_o 395._o this_o year_n die_v perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o illyrian_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n win_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o athenian_n paeonian_o and_o illyrian_n the_o jewish_a affair_n in_o these_o time_n be_v of_o no_o great_a consideration_n but_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v peaceable_o cultivate_v under_o the_o persian_a government_n which_o however_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o before_o and_o after_o the_o captivity_n have_v fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o egypt_n be_v transplant_v by_o king_n ochus_n into_o hyrcania_n 3627._o
with_o continual_a war_n at_o length_n from_o these_o dissension_n arise_v two_o most_o potent_a kingdom_n viz._n that_o of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n in_o syria_n and_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n in_o egypt_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o seleucian_n and_o lagidan_n race_n of_o king_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o petavius_n table_n 3661._o 323._o cxiv_o two_o 431._o eight_o thousand_o mercenary_a greek_n that_o some_o year_n before_o have_v be_v disband_v by_o alexander_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o leosthenes_n the_o athenian_a for_o their_o general_n now_o alexander_n be_v dead_a recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n overcome_v antipater_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o lamia_n a_o city_n of_o thessaly_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v in_o this_o siege_n leosthenes_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o hiperide_n make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n demosthenes_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rejoice_v because_o of_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o harpalus_n but_o be_v recall_v next_o year_n the_o macedonian_n vigorous_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o the_o grecian_n and_o especial_o the_o athenian_n and_o have_v overcome_v they_o they_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o munichia_n and_o force_v demosthenes_n to_o flee_v from_o athens_n again_o who_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n poison_v himself_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o calauria_n aristotle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v the_o same_o year_n age_v sixty_o three_o a_o little_a after_o demades_n the_o orator_n entreat_v antipater_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n from_o munichia_n be_v together_o with_o his_o son_n slain_z 3663._o 321._o cxiv_o four_o 433._o while_o alexander_n successor_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o with_o various_a success_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n t._n veturius_n calvinus_n and_o s._n posthumius_fw-la be_v overcome_v at_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sell_v for_o captive_n but_o next_o year_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o l._n papirius_n serve_v the_o samnite_n the_o same_a sauce_n three_o year_n after_o agathocles_n son_n to_o carcinus_n make_v a_o citizen_n of_o rhegium_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n be_v first_o teach_v the_o potter_n trade_n by_o his_o father_n do_v afterward_o turn_v soldier_n and_o be_v in_o time_n choose_a general_n make_v himself_o at_o last_o a_o tyrant_n and_o from_o thenceforwards_o wage_v divers_a war_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o syracusian_n and_o in_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o these_o time_n demetrius_n phalereus_n flee_v from_o athens_n to_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o make_v he_o keeper_n of_o his_o library_n which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o which_o age_n flourish_v also_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o other_o the_o first_o demagogus_fw-la be_v a_o athenian_a but_o the_o other_o be_v son_n to_o antigonn_n who_o then_o possess_v himself_o of_o greece_n and_o other_o country_n then_o also_o live_v arcesilaus_n prince_n of_o the_o new_a academy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o pitane_n a_o city_n of_o aeolis_n epicurus_n spring_v from_o the_o gargettian_a tribe_n of_o athens_n and_o philemon_n and_o menander_n both_o comic_a poet_n be_v cotemporary_a with_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n wage_v divers_a war_n with_o the_o etrurian_o samnite_n and_o gaul_n all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a with_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seleucian_n and_o lagidan_n monarchy_n seleucus_n allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n while_o ptolemy_n confer_v singular_a privilege_n on_o they_o in_o egypt_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v the_o philosopher_n crates_n and_o theophrastus_n agathocles_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syracuse_n and_o other_o neighbour_a city_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n for_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o escape_v great_a calamity_n be_v poison_v by_o archagathus_n who_o with_o he_o slay_v his_o own_o father_n agathocles_n and_o the_o other_o son_n who_o be_v design_v by_o he_o for_o his_o successor_n while_o alexander_n follower_n and_o their_o child_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o with_o various_a fortune_n they_o sully_v the_o glory_n they_o have_v get_v before_o with_o innumerable_a villainy_n the_o commonalty_n of_o rome_n be_v oppress_v with_o debt_n withdraw_v into_o the_o place_n call_v janiculum_n but_o be_v pacify_v by_o q._n hortensius_n the_o dictator_n they_o return_v again_o 3699._o 285._o cxxiii_o four_o 470._o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n philadelphus_n by_o way_n of_o antiphrasis_n the_o son_n of_o ptolemy_n lagus_n and_o berenice_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n in_o this_o or_o the_o forego_n year_n there_o be_v a_o translation_n make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o the_o septuagint_n who_o be_v bring_v together_o for_o that_o end_n by_o philadelphus_n and_o perhaps_o by_o his_o father_n concern_v which_o translation_n there_o be_v many_o fabulous_a thing_n vent_v and_o whereof_o humphrey_n hoddy_n have_v write_v learned_o in_o his_o differtation_n cont_n hist_o aristeae_fw-la de_fw-la lxx_o int._n as_o soon_o as_o philadelphus_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a demetrius_z phalereus_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o favour_n and_o at_o last_o be_v banish_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o philadelphus_n wherein_o lagides_n die_v with_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o asp_n he_o have_v offend_v philadelphus_n because_o he_o have_v put_v lagide_n in_o the_o head_n to_o leave_v some_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o eurydices_n his_o other_o wife_n be_v his_o successor_n and_o not_o philadelphus_n the_o son_n of_o berenice_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v that_o this_o person_n shall_v correct_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o attic_a dialect_n we_o do_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n the_o war_n and_o dissension_n of_o alexander_n successor_n no_o nor_o their_o name_n but_o we_o think_v it_o next_o to_o impiety_n to_o pass_v over_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 3703._o 281._o cxxiv_o four_o 473._o when_o the_o tarentines_n have_v first_o pillage_v the_o roman_n ship_n and_o evil_o entreat_v the_o ambassador_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n they_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v at_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o next_o year_n pyrrhus_n be_v invite_v by_o they_o into_o italy_n overcome_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v frighten_v chief_o at_o the_o unusual_a sight_n of_o his_o elephant_n and_o when_o c._n fabricius_n be_v send_v to_o he_o about_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n he_o dismiss_v they_o all_o without_o any_o ransom_n then_o he_o send_v cynea_n for_o his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n about_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o appius_n caecus_n oppose_v it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v another_o battle_n fight_v between_o they_o with_o doubtful_a success_n but_o be_v attend_v with_o that_o consequence_n that_o pyrrhus_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v italy_n then_o he_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o sicily_n where_o he_o first_o fight_v successful_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o affair_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o that_o island_n he_o return_v on_o a_o sudden_a into_o italy_n but_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n despoil_v of_o his_o camp_n and_o force_v to_o forsake_v italy_n have_v leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o tarentum_n he_o spend_v six_o year_n in_o these_o expedition_n to_o little_a purpose_n after_o his_o return_n into_o epirus_n he_o begin_v to_o ravage_v macedon_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o he_o have_v win_v a_o victory_n over_o antigonus_n seize_v upon_o it_o all_o the_o second_o year_n after_o this_o cleonymus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a invite_v he_o into_o laconia_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n arius_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o come_v and_o have_v almost_o possess_v himself_o of_o sparta_n but_o be_v at_o length_n beat_v from_o thence_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o argos_n and_o be_v upon_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n itself_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o let_v a_o tile_n fall_v upon_o his_o head_n while_o pyrrhus_n be_v in_o italy_n the_o gaul_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brennus_n waste_v macedon_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n but_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v delphos_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o thence_o by_o a_o earthquake_n thunderbolt_n and_o portentous_a sign_n brennus_n soon_o after_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n they_o invade_v thrace_n under_o the_o command_n of_o comontorius_fw-la and_o exact_v tribute_n of_o the_o byzantian_o 3715._o 269._o cxxvii_o four_o 485._o
praetor_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n begin_v to_o infest_v greece_n the_o achaian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o that_o country_n have_v recourse_n to_o philip_n for_o aid_n to_o withstand_v they_o who_o be_v already_o angry_a with_o the_o roman_n because_o the_o say_a praetor_n have_v fight_v against_o he_o for_o the_o apolliniati_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o after_o have_v burn_v his_o fleet_n force_v he_o to_o march_v back_o into_o macedon_n and_o these_o be_v the_o adventure_n that_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o macedonian_a war._n 3772._o 212._o cxlii_o i._o 542._o the_o scipio_n at_o this_o very_a time_n be_v successful_a in_o spain_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o three_o year_n after_o together_o with_o their_o army_n slay_v by_o asdrubal_n marcellus_z also_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o good_a success_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n archimedes_n alone_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o new-invented_n engine_n continue_v to_o resist_v and_o be_v against_o marcellus_n will_n slay_v by_o a_o foolhardy_a soldier_n hannibal_n success_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o italy_n while_o he_o endeavour_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n by_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n to_o expel_v the_o roman_n and_o attempt_v rome_n herself_o in_o vain_a though_o he_o slay_v marcellus_n after_o two_o battle_n fight_v with_o uncertain_a victory_n especial_o after_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n who_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n to_o join_v he_o with_o his_o force_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o cl._n nero_n and_o livius_n salinator_n both_o consul_n but_o in_o spain_n p._n scipio_n take_v new_a carthage_n in_o one_o day_n overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n make_v a_o league_n with_o syphax_n and_o massinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n and_o return_v afterward_o from_o thence_o into_o rome_n he_o make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o go_v back_o again_o into_o africa_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n both_o of_o sicily_n and_o spain_n that_o be_v out_o of_o order_n 3778._o 206._o cxliii_o iii._o 548._o while_o scipio_n be_v thus_o engage_v philopoemenes_n praetor_n of_o achaia_n perform_v a_o great_a many_o other_o notable_a feat_n as_o well_o as_o overcome_v mechanidas_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemonia_n who_o nabis_n succeed_v the_o roman_n send_v ambassador_n next_o year_n to_o king_n attalus_n to_o bring_v the_o image_n of_o idaea_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n to_o rome_n but_o as_o in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v to_o receive_v she_o young_a p._n scipio_n mnasica_n be_v the_o person_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o that_o title_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o play_v call_v megalesia_n be_v institute_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a goddess_n syphax_n upon_o his_o marry_n of_o sophonisba_n asdrubal_n daughter_n have_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o roman_n and_o close_v in_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o scipio_n and_o nssinissa_n and_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o induce_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n they_o recall_v hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n who_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o battle_n who_o impose_v condition_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n whither_o himself_o afterward_o return_v in_o triumph_n the_o conquest_n of_o carthage_n the_o ixth_z epoch_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v two_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n which_o comprehend_v the_o ixth_z period_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o year_n before_o christ_n olymp._n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n 3783._o 201._o cxliv_o four_o 553._o upon_o the_o terminate_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n that_o call_v the_o macedonian_a grow_v hot_a between_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n philip_n which_o be_v also_o make_v a_o end_n of_o by_o they_o by_o the_o frequent_a overthrow_v give_v king_n philip_n within_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n 3789._o 195._o cxlvi_o two_o 559._o hannibal_n impatient_a of_o rest_n endeavour_v still_o to_o excite_v his_o countryman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o be_v constrain_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o latter_a to_o flee_v into_o asia_n to_o antiochus_n the_o great_a who_o be_v prepare_v to_o invade_v the_o roman_n this_o king_n do_v indeed_o sudden_o enter_v greece_n but_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o m._n acilius_n glabrio_n and_o so_o force_v to_o leave_v that_o country_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o in_o the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o first_o preparation_n for_o war_n he_o be_v overcome_v in_o asia_n itself_o by_o l._n scipio_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o asiaticus_n give_v he_o and_o oblige_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n by_o quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n two_o year_n after_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n and_o lucius_n asiaticus_n be_v both_o adjuge_v guilty_a the_o former_a for_o take_v money_n of_o antiochus_n to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o other_o for_o misapply_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o state_n the_o roman_n in_o these_o time_n have_v subdue_v the_o aetolian_n and_o so_o become_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o greece_n receive_v embassy_n from_o all_o part_n bring_v complaint_n against_o philip_n who_o by_o his_o son_n demetrius_n who_o he_o depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n clear_v himself_o before_o the_o senate_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n die_v three_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o age_n viz._n scipio_n africanus_n at_o liternum_n whither_o he_o have_v voluntary_o go_v into_o banishment_n philopomoenen_n praetor_n of_o achaia_n at_o messena_n by_o who_o citizen_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o hannibal_n in_o bythinia_n with_o king_n prusias_n where_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v give_v up_o by_o he_o to_o the_o roman_n he_o end_v his_o day_n with_o poison_n philopomoenen_n be_v succeed_v by_o lycortas_n in_o the_o praetorship_n of_o achaia_n but_o this_o republic_n can_v not_o continue_v long_o for_o the_o roman_n its_o enemy_n 3804._o 180._o cl._n i._n 574._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v two_o son_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n and_o the_o other_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n now_o the_o former_a who_o name_n be_v perseus_n be_v afraid_a lest_o demetrius_n the_o young_a of_o who_o before_o rely_v upon_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v after_o their_o father_n death_n contend_v with_o he_o for_o the_o kingdom_n he_o bring_v such_o false_a accusation_n against_o he_o to_o his_o father_n that_o he_o command_v he_o first_o to_o be_v poison_v and_o when_o he_o be_v half_o dead_a to_o be_v strangle_v but_o philip_n not_o long_o after_o come_v to_o know_v the_o innocency_n of_o demetrius_n die_v of_o grief_n about_o three_o year_n after_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o perseus_n in_o his_o dominion_n 3817._o 167._o cliii_o two_o 587._o this_o prince_n spend_v the_o first_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o make_v preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n though_o he_o can_v scarce_o bear_v the_o shock_n of_o their_o power_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n triumph_v for_o subdue_a of_o he_o and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n thereby_o put_v a_o end_n thereto_o after_o the_o same_o have_v stand_v for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n two_o year_n after_o perseus_n have_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o macedon_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n succeed_v seleucus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n of_o this_o prince_n it_o be_v that_o jason_n have_v eject_v his_o brother_n onias_n obtain_v the_o high-priesthood_n and_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o entry_n into_o jerusalem_n in_o great_a state_n he_o send_v the_o say_a prince_n then_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n in_o phoenicia_n money_n by_o his_o brother_n menelaus_n who_o give_v he_o the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o three_o hundred_o talent_n more_o procure_v the_o high-priesthood_n for_o himself_o but_o fail_v again_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o promise_a money_n his_o brother_n lysimachus_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n hence_o arise_v great_a contention_n between_o these_o high-priest_n antiochus_n be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o jew_n will_v revolt_v from_o he_o when_o he_o have_v fail_v as_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o invade_v egypt_n go_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n take_v away_o the_o vessel_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o commit_v many_o
other_o outrage_n there_o soon_o after_o he_o endeavour_v by_o exquisite_a torment_n to_o bring_v the_o jew_n to_o abjure_v their_o religion_n many_o of_o who_o he_o force_v to_o it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a by_o the_o cruel_a kind_n of_o death_n he_o can_v think_v of_o to_o frighten_v other_o to_o it_o among_o which_o number_n be_v eleazar_n and_o his_o seven_o brethren_n of_o who_o read_v 2_o mac._n vi_o &_o seven_o 3816._o 168._o cliii_o i._o 586._o matthatias_fw-la one_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o aaron_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o judaea_n and_o invite_v those_o jew_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o their_o old_a religion_n to_o come_v and_o join_v he_o but_o he_o die_v the_o follow_a year_n leave_v judas_n maccabaeus_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o perform_v many_o famous_a exploit_n against_o antiochus_n his_o captain_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o matthatias_n son_n be_v call_v maccabee_n be_v because_o these_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d machbai_fw-fr be_v on_o their_o ensign_n which_o be_v the_o initial_a letter_n of_o these_o four_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o among_o the_o god_n be_v like_a unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n they_o be_v also_o call_v hasmonaei_n from_o the_o chaldee_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v prince_n 3819._o 165._o cliii_o four_o 589._o judas_n after_o he_o have_v win_v many_o victory_n over_o antiochus_n general_n purge_v the_o temple_n that_o have_v be_v pollute_v and_o consecrate_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a dedication_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o the_o month_n casleu_n that_o be_v november_n the_o 23d_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o feast_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v celebrate_v every_o year_n next_o year_n antiochus_n be_v dead_a judas_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o highpriest_n though_o he_o can_v not_o yet_o take_v the_o city_n of_o david_n where_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n have_v plant_v 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sentiment_n of_o the_o manichaean_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o man._n about_o these_o time_n valentinian_n the_o young_a put_v forth_o a_o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o arian_n while_o theodosius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n do_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o homoousian_o as_o they_o call_v they_o so_o that_o the_o pious_a rule_n no_o less_o strive_v with_o one_o another_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v on_o their_o side_n than_o they_o do_v in_o reproach_n and_o anathema_n now_o it_o be_v that_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n flourish_v and_o jerom_n and_o john_n both_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n which_o last_o be_v call_v chrysostom_n begin_v to_o grow_v famous_a and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v presbyter_n when_o the_o antiochian_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o theodosius_n he_o make_v those_o oration_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o same_o time_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n at_o aquileia_n neither_o do_v his_o son_n victor_n survive_v he_o long_o for_o count_n arbogaste_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n in_o gaul_n theodosius_n restore_v to_o valentinian_n what_o he_o take_v from_o maximus_n two_o year_n after_o the_o people_n of_o thessalonica_n have_v slay_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o he_o theodosius_n command_v a_o great_a slaughter_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n st._n ambrose_n shut_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n till_o he_o have_v give_v sign_n of_o a_o public_a repentance_n neither_o be_v he_o admit_v in_o till_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o some_o month_n as_o other_o penitent_n use_v to_o do_v moreover_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o execution_n of_o sentence_n past_a shall_v be_v defer_v for_o thirty_o day_n valentinian_n also_o the_o same_o year_n make_v a_o law_n concern_v deaconess_n and_o woman_n consecrate_v to_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v repeal_v not_o long_o after_o and_o this_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o the_o edict_n that_o seem_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o the_o clergy_n a_o decree_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n have_v a_o like_a success_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o monk_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o city_n but_o dwell_v in_o solitary_a place_n for_o the_o same_o be_v disuse_v in_o three_o year_n after_o or_o thereabouts_o 391._o eugenius_n rely_v upon_o the_o aid_n of_o count_n arbogastus_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o valentinian_n not_o long_o after_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v of_o arbogastus_n at_o vienna_n he_o be_v a_o catechumen_n a●_n that_o time_n and_o desire_v ambrose_n to_o baptise_v he_o before_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o expedition_n he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o barbarian_n but_o though_o he_o die_v unbaptise_v yet_o ambrose_n in_o his_o funeral_n sermon_n stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v save_v then_o begin_v great_a wrangling_n to_o arise_v about_o origen_n opinion_n between_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamis_n in_o cyprus_n who_o epistle_n concern_v the_o say_a john_n of_o jerusalem_n error_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o be_v turn_v into_o latin_a by_o st._n jerom._n paladius_fw-la of_o galata_n and_o ruffinus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n be_v favourer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n you_o may_v consult_v sulpitius_n seuerus_n dialogae_n and_o the_o origeniana_n of_o p._n d._n huetius_n upon_o this_o subject_a theodosius_n be_v accompany_v with_o honorius_n who_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v create_v augustus_n march_v against_o arbogastus_n and_o eugenius_n and_o have_v join_v battle_n be_v worsted_n the_o first_o day_n but_o he_o overcome_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o wind_n as_o they_o say_v fight_v for_o he_o theodosius_n die_v the_o year_n after_o this_o victory_n ruffinus_n have_v dispossess_v his_o son_n arcadius_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o stilicho_n honorius_n general_n who_o defeat_v and_o slay_v he_o then_o augustine_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v presbyter_n five_o year_n before_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hipp._n claudian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o latin_a poet_n flourish_v at_o that_o time_n eutropius_n be_v assist_v to_o stilicho_n in_o the_o overthrow_v of_o ruffinus_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v long_o eutropius_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o get_v the_o former_a who_o be_v go_v to_o the_o east_n declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o senate_n and_o endeavour_v from_o under_o honorius_n command_n to_o take_v away_o africa_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o gildon_n wherein_o he_o prove_v at_o first_o successful_a but_o mascezel_n gildo_n brother_n have_v receive_v supply_n of_o man_n from_o stilicho_n overcome_v his_o brother_n and_o distress_v he_o so_o far_o by_o his_o victory_n that_o he_o go_v and_o hang_v himself_o and_o himself_o soon_o after_o be_v by_o stilicho_n command_n throw_v over_o a_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n 398._o john_n chrysostom_n be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o person_n no_o less_o addict_v to_o a_o severity_n of_o discipline_n than_o famous_a for_o eloquence_n while_o he_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n gainas_n a_o confident_a of_o eutropius_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o barbarian_n so_o far_o deceive_v he_o that_o in_o some_o time_n he_o effect_v his_o ruin_n but_o after_o divers_a commotion_n raise_v in_o constantinople_n he_o be_v at_o length_n slay_v himself_o in_o thrace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v assemble_v a_o synod_n take_v care_n to_o have_v origen_n and_o his_o follower_n condemn_v he_o use_v ill_o the_o origenian_a monk_n of_o egypt_n who_o in_o vain_a flee_v for_o protection_n to_o st._n chrysostom_n 400._o then_o it_o be_v that_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n waste_v italy_n and_o have_v gaul_n and_o spain_n assign_v he_o by_o honorius_n to_o dwell_v in_o there_o be_v several_a synod_n hold_v about_o these_o time_n in_o africa_n against_o the_o donatist_n who_o at_o length_n see_v they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o argument_n they_o overcome_v by_o force_n and_o this_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o vincentius_n assert_n to_o be_v lawful_a 403._o st._n chrysostom_n not_o long_o after_o be_v condemn_v by_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o eudoxia_n the_o empress_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v by_o inveigh_v against_o the_o play_n that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o at_o her_o silver_n statue_n which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n next_o year_n he_o be_v exile_v into_o cilicia_n thence_o into_o armema_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o banishment_n die_v at_o comana_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 408._o arcadius_n himself_o who_o send_v he_o into_o banishment_n die_v also_o not_o long_o after_o leave_v theodosius_n his_o son_n a_o infant_n behind_o he_o and_o who_o he_o recommend_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o isdegerdes_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o discharge_v the_o trust_v commit_v to_o he_o with_o great_a fidelity_n stilicho_n endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o son_n eucherius_n make_v caesar_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o alaricus_n offer_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o honorius_n but_o the_o latter_a reject_v the_o term_n the_o other_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n twice_o to_o rome_n and_o at_o last_o take_v the_o city_n while_o one_o constantius_n a_o obscure_a person_n who_o invade_v the_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n slay_v in_o gaul_n alaricus_n when_o he_o have_v take_v and_o plunder_v rome_n do_v at_o his_o departure_n take_v along_o with_o he_o placidia_n honorius_n sister_n and_o bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n on_o ataulphus_n his_o kinsman_n who_o upon_o the_o other_o death_n that_o happen_v in_o a_o short_a while_n after_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n 413._o about_o these_o time_n coelestius_n a_o disciple_n of_o pe●…gius_n who_o be_v a_o scot_n or_o britain_n be_v condemn_v ●n_o the_o synod_n of_o carthage_n pelagius_n tenet_n be_v that_o all_o man_n have_v strength_n enough_o and_o to_o spare_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n whereby_o free_o to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o other_o extraordinary_a grace_n to_o help_v they_o therein_o beside_o what_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o all_o man_n and_o that_o infant_n be_v neither_o capable_a of_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n which_o then_o only_o exert_v themselves_o when_o they_o become_v adult_n other_o who_o deny_v the_o say_a liberty_n and_o believe_v most_o man_n through_o a_o eternal_a necessity_n which_o they_o call_v predestination_n