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city_n part_n young_a youth_n 21 3 7.5649 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58099 A discovrse of the orientall tongves viz. [brace ] Ebrew, Samaritan, Calde, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic : together with A genrall grammer for the said tongues / by Christian Ravis. Raue, Christian, 1613-1677. 1649 (1649) Wing R311; ESTC R32273 174,955 268

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soul_n business_n indeed_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v better_o with_o one_o leg_n than_o with_o two_o and_o see_v better_o with_o one_o eye_n than_o two_o only_o the_o question_n be_v now_o if_o you_o be_v well_o content_v with_o their_o service_n if_o they_o make_v you_o as_o good_a return_n from_o thence_o as_o they_o do_v when_o you_o do_v send_v they_o all_o along_o through_o england_n where_o they_o know_v the_o tongue_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v be_v content_a and_o i_o wish_v they_o do_v so_o but_o i_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o company_n do_v finish_v close_a and_o make_v up_o their_o account_n of_o some_o year_n past_a they_o will_v find_v but_o small_a profit_n for_o all_o their_o danger_n and_o pain_n and_o if_o they_o which_o the_o merchant_n do_v send_v know_v the_o tongue_n what_o ambassador_n think_v you_o shall_v you_o need_v for_o a_o handful_n of_o factor_n and_o these_o ambassador_n what_o excellent_a profit_n have_v they_o bring_v into_o the_o treasure_n of_o any_o company_n whatsoever_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v disrespect_a contemn_v scorn_a kict_a at_o and_o by_o their_o ill_a behaviour_n all_o the_o nation_n do_v suffer_v where_o some_o other_o of_o less_o rank_n and_o condition_n can_v pass_v through_o these_o strange_a nation_n without_o need_n of_o ambassador_n do_v his_o work_n without_o resistance_n without_o a_o protection_n of_o a_o ambassador_n only_o because_o he_o have_v god_n and_o the_o tongue_n i_o will_v not_o jar_v any_o long_o on_o this_o unpleasant_a string_n where_o i_o can_v show_v and_o it_o be_v know_v and_o feel_v and_o smart_v enough_o what_o ignorance_n of_o the_o tongue_n do_v or_o rather_o what_o it_o do_v not_o but_o suffer_v come_v not_o and_o tell_v i_o tale_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o hard_a deal_n of_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n believe_v i_o they_o be_v as_o honest_a as_o courteous_a gracious_a friendly_a in_o always_o as_o respectful_a of_o you_o as_o mindful_a of_o you_o tender_a towards_o you_o favourable_a well_o fashion_v as_o any_o the_o best_a gentleman_n in_o france_n spain_n italy_n or_o germany_n nay_o england_n itself_o have_v not_o so_o many_o virtue_n with_o you_o nor_o so_o well_o make_v of_o body_n and_o mind_n soul_n and_o heart_n age_n and_o action_n if_o you_o lack_v this_o key_n of_o man_n heart_n believe_v i_o you_o will_v be_v weary_a before_o you_o can_v break_v they_o open_a for_o all_o that_o they_o will_v willing_o give_v you_o a_o entrance_n into_o the_o most_o inward_a bowel_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o if_o you_o can_v open_v they_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n for_o all_o man_n be_v but_o in_o this_o work_n passive_o wrought_v on_o not_o work_v but_o you_o their_o virtue_n be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o man_n easy_o to_o be_v gain_v but_o you_o be_v unskilful_a further_o let_v the_o whole_a state_n come_v once_o and_o fall_v again_o upon_o that_o mind_n which_o 〈…〉_o be_v on_o hand_n to_o go_v as_o much_o eastward_n 〈…〉_o ●●tations_n of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o gospel_n 〈…〉_o and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n as_o they_o have_v go_v 〈◊〉_d westward_n and_o let_v they_o take_v course_n to_o meet_v the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n and_o duchman_n in_o east-indies_n to_o help_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o to_o do_v good_a for_o themselves_o also_o to_o send_v out_o at_o least_o every_o two_o year_n a_o fleet_n of_o 20.30_o or_o 40._o sail_n to_o fill_v many_o excellent_a place_n of_o the_o void_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v as_o good_a a_o air_n as_o any_o part_n of_o england_n or_o europe_n with_o that_o gracious_a and_o fruitful_a english_a blood_n rather_o than_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n with_o civel_n war_n thereby_o to_o open_v the_o general_a world_n commerce_n at_o a_o more_o sure_a and_o fast_o tie_v than_o hitherto_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v less_o trouble_n in_o england_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bud_v out_o of_o that_o superfluous_a abundancy_n of_o the_o blood_n within_o the_o narrow_a vein_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o man_n may_v be_v more_o general_o employ_v laziness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o device_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o if_o that_o such_o plantation_n shall_v be_v among_o such_o people_n who_o tongue_n we_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o yet_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a in_o join_v with_o they_o will_v these_o tongue_n think_v you_o do_v hurt_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o england_n here_o or_o there_o but_o let_v that_o sleep_n unto_o you_o most_o reverend_a and_o pious_a soul_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n unto_o you_o i_o will_v willing_o speak_v of_o that_o subject_n if_o i_o have_v leisure_n more_o large_o and_o exact_o than_o this_o discourse_n will_v afford_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n that_o concern_v every_o one_o of_o what_o rank_n condition_n charge_n honour_n title_n or_o degree_n soever_o and_o therefore_o i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o reverend_a minister_n though_o they_o true_o more_o especial_o but_o you_o all_o in_o general_a and_o i_o wish_v no_o man_n may_v think_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v of_o that_o number_n first_o to_o have_v the_o truth_n at_o home_n out_o of_o the_o well_o of_o truth_n and_o life_n viz._n the_o hebrew_n bible_n well_o and_o perfect_o understand_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o translation_n whatsoever_o whensoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o compile_v except_v only_o the_o call_v syriac_n samaritic_n and_o ethiopic_a translation_n they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hebrew_n the_o mother_n tongue_n itself_o not_o out_o of_o break_a cistern_n where_o into_o break_v in_o by_o force_v a_o infinity_n of_o dirt_n and_o mire_n second_o to_o have_v this_o truth_n transport_v in_o all_o our_o voyage_n great_a and_o small_a east_n and_o west_n even_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o be_v to_o take_v still_o with_o you_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v you_o and_o your_o company_n with_o the_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a water_n flow_v from_o this_o well_o viz._n the_o hebrew_n bible_n instruct_v you_o so_o far_o therein_o that_o you_o may_v be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o what_o he_o teach_v and_o so_o able_a to_o withstand_v any_o gainesayer_n and_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o your_o own_o knowledge_n show_v you_o out_o of_o the_o live_a fountain_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a truth_n for_o you_o will_v scarce_o find_v this_o fresh_a and_o pure_a water_n in_o any_o country_n much_o less_o at_o sea_n but_o only_a in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o there_o your_o ship_n arrive_v not_o so_o that_o you_o will_v be_v force_v sometime_o to_o take_v in_o salt_n or_o brackish_a water_n of_o unsound_a translation_n three_o if_o only_o in_o the_o east_n country_n viz_o asia_n and_o africa_n there_o be_v this_o well_o viz._n that_o tongue_n wherein_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v deliver_v and_o that_o general_o throughout_o it_o every_o city_n and_o village_n therein_o send_v it_o forth_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n rush_v from_o they_o more_o abundant_o and_o strong_o more_o clear_a pure_a sweet_a and_o tasteful_a than_o we_o can_v conceive_v why_o shall_v not_o our_o youth_n give_v to_o divine_a study_n our_o young_a minister_n and_o preacher_n our_o young_a gentleman_n that_o will_v travail_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o native_a country_n choose_v to_o go_v to_o those_o place_n where_o this_o holy_a primitive_a tongue_n be_v as_o yet_o full_o speak_v rather_o than_o towards_o france_n italy_n spain_n or_o germany_n the_o low_a country_n or_o any_o other_o of_o less_o note_n to_o quench_v their_o humorous_a fancy_n with_o some_o roman_a antiquity_n have_v no_o life_n or_o salvation_n in_o they_o will_v not_o these_o consideration_n bring_v you_o back_o from_o a_o deceitful_a opinion_n of_o those_o abundant_a riches_n of_o your_o english_a study_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v more_o fill_v out_o of_o translation_n than_o the_o text_n itself_o out_o of_o annotation_n of_o man_n than_o your_o own_o eyesight_n to_o make_v you_o willing_a to_o trade_v more_o diligent_o by_o search_v the_o fountain_n itself_o to_o see_v with_o your_o own_o eye_n &_o taste_v with_o your_o own_o tongue_n i_o conselfe_n i_o praise_v god_n almighty_a from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n &_o soul_n that_o such_o riches_n have_v flow_v out_o of_o those_o half_n stop_v well_n whereas_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o hebrew_n call_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v not_o a_o verse_n in_o the_o bible_n but_o may_v be_v make_v more_o clear_a &_o plain_a than_o hitherto_o &_o never_o a_o chapter_n in_o
there_o be_v in_o the_o 1._o singular_a the_o three_o plural_a have_v a_o u_o in_o both_o gender_n the_o three_o radical_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v two_o or_o more_o which_o you_o have_v be_v already_o in_o the_o present_a and_o future_a the_o second_o plural_a have_v it_o as_o in_o singular_a with_o that_o paragogic_n m_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o masculine_a by_o ebrue_n and_o arabic_a and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dialect_v with_o n_o the_o feminine_a with_o n_z from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d throughout_o whereby_o call_v syriac_n and_o etiopic_n take_v away_o that_o distinction_n between_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a as_o we_o have_v also_o example_n in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n m_o for_o the_o feminine_a and_o n_z for_o masculine_a the_o first_o plural_a with_o the_o last_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nakhnu_fw-fr we_o all_o these_o letter_n and._n syllable_n put_v behind_o the_o root_n rule_n 7._o as_o person_n be_v three_o 1.2.3_o so_o number_n be_v only_o two_o singular_a and_o plural_a there_o be_v ten_o or_o 12_o personal_a and_o as_o many_o numeral_a noun_n the_o catalogue_n whereof_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grammar_n because_o what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o dictionary_n under_o their_o proper_a root_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v and_o thereby_o the_o grammarian_n become_v big_a and_o confuse_a by_o heterogene_a all_o and_o superfluous_a thing_n the_o personal_a noun_n be_v otherwise_o call_v pronoun_n and_o have_v make_v almost_o by_o all_o author_n a_o separate_a part_n of_o speech_n which_o if_o according_o to_o reason_n why_o be_v not_o the_o same_o do_v for_o the_o numeral_a noun_n viz._n 1.2.3_o 4_o 5.6.7.8.9.10.100.1000_o person_n and_o number_n number_n and_o person_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o a_o noun_n and_o verber_fw-la and_o if_o the_o noun_n of_o person_n make_v up_o a_o part_n of_o speech_n than_o the_o noun_n of_o number_n shall_v do_v it_o likewise_o and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v make_v 19_o or_o one_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o 19_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o 20_o or_o if_o the_o numeral_a noun_n make_v no_o part_n of_o speech_n as_o no_o grammarian_n have_v allot_v to_o they_o the_o personal_a noun_n make_v none_o neither_o the_o former_a be_v just_o leave_v away_o by_o all_o the_o last_o by_o many_o here_o in_o analogy_n they_o be_v both_o to_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o there_o come_v any_o certain_a several_a letter_n from_o they_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o steed_n retain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o whole_a word_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o follow_a rule_n of_o letter_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o noun_n do_v not_o only_o denote_v the_o three_o person_n be_v they_o personal_a proper_a or_o appellative_a as_o grammarian_n conceive_v but_o also_o the_o first_o person_n if_o the_o speaker_n speak_v of_o himself_o as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o tongue_n infinite_a example_n of_o or_o the_o second_o speak_v to_o some_o other_o present_a or_o absent_a suppose_a to_o be_v present_a whereof_o as_o many_o example_n may_v be_v show_v that_o the_o present_a command_a otherwise_o call_v the_o imperative_fw-it be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o second_o person_n i_o say_v before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o present_a declare_v be_v make_v good_a by_o other_o way_n in_o the_o future_a and_o preter_fw-la a_o extravagant_a way_n from_o all_o europe_n or_o by_o our_o way_n in_o the_o noun_n agent_n with_o the_o verb_n substantive_a i_o say_v also_o and_o that_o future_a and_o pretertense_n have_v their_o three_o full_a person_n it_o be_v without_o loss_n or_o gain_n whither_o you_o begin_v from_o the_o first_o and_o so_o go_v through_o the_o second_o unto_o the_o three_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o grammarian_n set_v in_o the_o future_a or_o from_o the_o three_o and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o second_o unto_o the_o first_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grammarian_n set_v in_o the_o preter_fw-la or_o whither_o you_o begin_v both_o alike_o from_o the_o first_o or_o three_o or_o change_v it_o so_o that_o you_o begin_v the_o future_a from_o the_o three_o as_o some_o do_v and_o the_o pretertense_n from_o the_o first_o as_o other_o for_o that_o or_o this_o order_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n of_o the_o number_n there_o be_v more_o work_n viz._n whither_o there_o be_v not_o three_o number_n also_o as_o well_o as_o three_o person_n viz._n singular_a plural_a and_o dual_a as_o all_o the_o author_n affirm_v i_o answer_v no_o 1._o because_o only_o one_o and_o the_o same_o letter_n serve_v for_o the_o dual_a that_o do_v for_o the_o plural_a it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o numeral_a noun_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v two_o or_o more_o from_o whence_o the_o three_o radical_a be_v cut_v off_o be_v employ_v instead_o of_o the_o whole_a word_n to_o form_v the_o dual_a and_o plural_a 2._o because_o that_o in_o the_o very_a personal_a noun_n there_o be_v none_o distinct_a for_o the_o dual_a and_o plural_a in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o person_n 3._o ebrue_n call_v samaritic_n and_o syriac_n with_o etiopic_n have_v it_o not_o in_o verb_n 4._o syriac_n samaritic_n and_o etiopic_n have_v it_o not_o in_o noun_n 5._o because_o the_o same_o letter_n which_o in_o arabic_n make_v the_o dual_a in_o noun_n and_o verb_n make_v the_o plural_a in_fw-la ebrue_n call_v etc._n etc._n 6._o because_o there_o be_v only_o singular_a and_o plural_a in_o the_o most_o of_o our_o european_a tongue_n greece_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o dual_a but_o the_o example_n be_v so_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plural_a that_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o ridiculous_a the_o n_z which_o in_o arabic_n be_v join_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o greece_n to_o o_o or_o on_o be_v paragogic_n rule_n 8._o masculine_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o 1._o men._n 2._o people_n 3._o mountain_n river_n 6._o month_n the_o name_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o appellative_a therefore_o we_o understand_v here_o not_o only_o the_o proper_a but_o also_o the_o appellative_a name_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n 1._o man_n as_o adam_n qayin_n hebel_n set._n a_o king_n a_o duke_n a_o prince_n a_o freeborn_a a_o slave_n 2._o a_o egyptian_a ebrue_n german_n frenchman_n spaniard_n 3._o carmel_n hor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o excellency_n know_v only_o by_o the_o appellative_a name_n the_o mountain_n for_o that_o signify_v the_o name_n hor_n from_o whence_o the_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o mountain_n 4._o fisôn_o gihún_n degel_n or_o deqel_n or_o hiddeqel_n and_o frât_o not_o eufrât_n the_o four_o river_n in_o paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n 5._o begin_v from_o march_n nisan_fw-la or_o abîb_fw-la april_n ayir_n other_o reed_n iyyar_n but_o false_o or_o avir_n whence_o our_o name_n april_n in_o the_o bible_n surname_v sîv_o 1._o reg._n 6.1_o may_v shiuân_n june_n tammû_v a_o name_n only_o occurrent_a by_o the_o rabbin_n take_v from_o the_o latin_a name_n junius_n by_o put_v i_o for_o t_o and_o ni_fw-fr in_o m_o mistake_v in_o their_o writing_n and_o copy_n july_n ab._n august_n elûl_n september_n etanîm_n or_o tisri_n october_n bullaker_n mercheshuân_n november_n kisleu_n december_n thebet_fw-la january_n sbâth_v february_n adâr_n rule_n 9_o feminine_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o 1._o woman_n 2._o country_n 3._o city_n 4._o any_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o thing_n 1._o woman_n hawa_n ada_n zilla_n naamah_n noemi_n rutilio_n rahel_n leah_n bilha_n zilfah_o sharah_n ribqah_o hannah_n or_o johanna_n or_o anna._n fninnah_n or_o margaret_n etc._n etc._n wife_n mother_n daughter_n queen_n prince_n midwife_n concubine_n etc._n etc._n 2._o egypt_n or_o misr_n persia_n or_o fars_n media_n or_o midyan_n arabia_n 3._o babel_n kharân_n somrôn_n or_o samaria_n yrikho_n 4._o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o world_n south_n and_o north_n east_n and_o west_n of_o thing_n two_o hand_n sit_fw-mi leg_n shoulder_n arm_n ear_n eye_n knee_n cheek_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o masculine_a also_o rule_n 10._o by_o termination_n any_o word_n end_v on_o the_o three_o radical_a be_v masculine_a except_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o these_o i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o that_o excellent_a learned_a mr._n buxtorf_n his_o great_a grammatical_a treasure_n p._n 73._o 74._o 75._o 76._o 77._o 78._o whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o both_o gender_n and_o many_o of_o they_o only_o feminine_a the_o reason_n whereof_o ley_n in_o the_o two_o rule_n go_v before_o