the_o country_n of_o fife_n strath-eren_a argile_n cantire_n lorne_n braid-albin_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o perth_n anguis_fw-la merne_n marre_n buquhan_n murray_n loqwabry_n rosse_n suderland_n catnes_n and_o strathnaverne_a or_o the_o whole_a north_n of_o scotland_n from_o straithye_a head_n unto_o the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dunbriton_n their_o town_n be_v banatia_n tamia_n orrea_n devana_n alata_n castra_n and_o tuesis_n who_o interpretation_n as_o very_o uncertain_a we_o let_v pass_v the_o most_o do_v place_n alata_n castra_fw-la where_fw-mi now_o be_v edinborough_n but_o who_o error_n their_o far_a different_a situation_n do_v plain_o manifest_v edinborough_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n and_o alata_n castra_fw-la in_o my_o author_n much_o beyond_o among_o the_o vaco-magi_a this_o be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o roman_n leave_v unconquered_a by_o the_o roman_a historian_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v caledonia_n agric._n and_o the_o imperatore_n caledonij_n into_o who_o general_a appellation_n those_o lesser_a name_n unite_v sever_v from_o the_o province_n or_o the_o roman_a briton_n by_o the_o trench_n or_o wall_n of_o lollius_n vrbicus_n before_o mention_v who_o tract_n betwixt_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n &_o edinborough_n call_v graham_n dike_n by_o the_o scot_n be_v yet_o appear_v the_o novantae_n on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n contain_v now_o galloway_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cuningham_n the_o city_n be_v leucopibia_n now_o probable_o whitherne_a in_o galloway_n &_o rerigonium_n now_o bergeny_n in_o carick_n the_o eâ—govae_n selgovae_n now_o lidesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n &_o nidisdale_n name_v thus_o from_o their_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o solway_n frith_n their_o town_n be_v carbantorigum_n stand_v sometime_o where_o now_o be_v caerlaverocke_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o lord_n maxwell_n vxelum_fw-la vâ—elum_fw-la the_o place_n be_v lose_v camden_n from_o the_o name_n conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v stand_v upon_o the_o river_n euse_n in_o eusdale_n corda_n it_o stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o lake_n call_v now_o loch-cure_n in_o nidisdale_n trimontium_n the_o damnij_n now_o câ—luydsdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lennox_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o sterling_n and_o ment_v their_o town_n be_v colanica_fw-la vanduara_n now_o renfraw_n coria_n not_o improbable_o where_o now_o be_v camelot_n in_o the_o country_n of_o sterling_n alauna_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n victoria_fw-la the_o gadeni_n now_o teifidale_a twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n or_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n lie_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n hitherto_o scotland_n the_o otâ—lini_n otadeni_n contain_v now_o northumberland_n in_o england_n their_o town_n be_v curia_n now_o corbridge_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o northumberland_n and_o bremenium_n bremenium_n of_o antoninus_n conjecture_v now_o to_o be_v rochester_n in_o readesdale_n in_o northumberland_n the_o people_n hitherto_o inclusive_o from_o the_o novantae_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dion_n call_v all_o by_o the_o general_a name_n imperatore_n of_o the_o maeatae_n they_o ib._n together_o comprehend_v the_o province_n name_v valentia_n suprá_fw-fr by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o valentiana_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n include_v betwixt_o the_o two_o wall_n of_o lollius_n vrbicus_n and_o severus_n beforementioned_a debate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o northern_a british_a nation_n and_o now_o recover_v by_o one_o side_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o other_o yet_o by_o turn_n hold_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o hear_v the_o expiration_n of_o their_o empire_n xiphilinus_n here_o contradict_v ptolemy_n observe_v the_o ib._n caledonij_n and_o maeatae_n or_o northern_a briton_n not_o to_o have_v inhabit_v any_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n live_v then_o naked_a in_o tent_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o mention_n hereof_o in_o those_o great_a journey_n make_v by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o the_o emperor_n severus_n into_o caledonia_n and_o the_o north_n which_o give_v suspicion_n the_o place_n hitherto_o set_v down_o by_o my_o author_n either_o not_o at_o all_o to_o have_v be_v or_o that_o they_o be_v only_o some_o scatter_a habitation_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o uncertain_a and_o false_a relation_n and_o name_v thus_o the_o brigantes_n the_o brigantes_n of_o tacitus_n contain_v now_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n or_o the_o part_n of_o england_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mersee_n and_o humber_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n except_v here_o more_o proper_o begin_v the_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n which_o no_o where_o pass_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o town_n be_v epiacum_n now_o pap-castle_n in_o cumberland_n vinovium_n vinovia_n of_o antoninus_n the_o town_n be_v ruinate_v it_o stand_v ancient_o where_o now_o be_v binchester_n a_o small_a hamlet_n never_o unto_o bishop-aukland_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n caturactonium_n caturacton_n of_o antoninus_n now_o catarick_n in_o richmondshire_n calatum_n alias_o gallatum_n of_o antoninus_n where_o now_o be_v wheallep-castle_n near_o kirkbye-thore_a in_o westmoreland_n isurium_n isurium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o ald-burrow_n in_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o river_n yeure_fw-fr olicana_n now_o inkley_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n rhigodunum_n now_o rible-ch_a in_o lancashire_n eboracum_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_fw-la eboracum_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n eboracum_n severo_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n after_o aurelius_n victor_n now_o york_n camunlodunum_n camulodunum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o town_n now_o be_v not_o extant_a the_o ruin_n hereof_o yet_o appear_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n never_o unto_o almundbury_n and_o the_o river_n of_o calder_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n the_o parisi_n part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n contain_v now_o the_o eastriding_a of_o yorkshire_n their_o city_n be_v petuaria_n not_o unprobable_o now_o beverley_n the_o cornavii_n now_o cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n and_o warwicshire_n their_o city_n be_v mercatoris_fw-la deunana_n legio_n vigessima_fw-la victrix_n deva_n legio_n vigessima_fw-la victrix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o west-ch_a and_o viroconium_n vroconium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n the_o alias_o orduice_n the_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n now_o flintshire_n denbighshire_n caernarvonshire_n merionithshire_n and_o mountgomerieshire_n or_o north-wales_n their_o city_n be_v mediolanium_n mediolanum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o lhan-vethlin_a in_o mountgomeryshire_n and_o brannogenium_n now_o worcester_n this_o last_o town_n be_v misplace_v by_o my_o author_n belong_v unto_o the_o cornavii_n the_o demetae_n now_o carmarthenshire_n cardiganshire_n and_o pembrokeshire_n or_o west-wales_n their_o city_n be_v loventinum_fw-la probable_o newcastle_n in_o carmarthenshire_n and_o maridunum_n now_o caermarthen_n in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o silyre_n the_o silures_n of_o ptolemy_n tacitus_n &_o antoninus_n now_o herefordshire_n with_o radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n or_o south-wales_n their_o city_n be_v bullaeum_fw-la now_o buelth_n in_o brecknockshire_n the_o dobuni_n the_o 60._o bodunni_n of_o dion_n now_o glocestershire_n &_o oxfordshire_n their_o city_n be_v corinnium_n corinium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o catyeuchlani_n the_o catuellani_n of_o dion_n now_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n their_o town_n be_v vrolanium_fw-la verolamium_n of_o tacitus_n &_o antoninus_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o 14._o roman_n after_o tacitus_n now_o verulam_n by_o s._n alban_n in_o hartfordshire_n salenae_fw-la the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v chesterfield_n &_o salndy_n stand_v in_o bedfordshire_n near_o unto_o temesford_n and_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o mercatoris_fw-la coritavi_fw-la contain_v now_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n nottinghamshire_n &_o darbyshire_n the_o town_n be_v lindum_n lindum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o lincoln_n and_o rhage_n rectius_fw-la ratis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o leicester_n the_o simeni_n corrupt_o for_o the_o iceni_n the_o iceni_n of_o tacitus_n now_o huntingdonshire_n cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n &_o suffolk_n their_o city_n be_v venta_n venta_n icenorum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o place_n where_o this_o stand_v be_v name_v caster_n where_o some_o ruin_n hereof_o be_v yet_o see_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o trinoante_n the_o trinobantes_n of_o caesar_n now_o essex_n ct_n midlesex_n their_o city_n be_v camudolun_n camulodinum_fw-la of_o dion_n and_o antoninus_n camalodunum_n of_o pliny_n &_o camalodunum_n a_o colony_n 14._o of_o old_a roman_a soldier_n after_o tacitus_n plant_v here_o by_o p_o ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n the_o cantii_n cantium_n of_o caesar_n now_o kent_n their_o city_n be_v darvernum_n durovernum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o canterbury_n rutupiae_n ritupae_n the_o port_n of_o the_o briton_n after_o antoninus_n and_o ritupae_n
valour_n and_o many_o and_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o english_a unpartial_a &_o grave_a author_n have_v willing_o acknowledge_v constantine_n son_n to_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o king_n arthur_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 542._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n after_o fabian_n by_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la aurelius_n conanus_fw-la nephew_n to_o constantine_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 545._o vortoporius_fw-la after_o fabian_n son_n to_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 581._o these_o four_o last_o prince_n seem_v otherwise_o out_o of_o gildas_n who_o live_v about_o those_o time_n to_o have_v rule_v together_o and_o not_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o since_o speak_v unto_o and_o personal_o reprehend_v by_o he_o in_o his_o invective_n epistle_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la we_o add_v that_o gildas_n in_o the_o same_o place_n express_o mention_v diverse_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o name_v vortoporius_fw-la the_o tyrant_n of_o dimetia_n contain_v a_o part_n only_o of_o the_o present_a wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o malgo_n and_o year_n 585_o after_o my_o author_n or_o according_a to_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 582_o under_o their_o king_n creodda_n or_o crida_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o victorious_a english_a by_o this_o time_n overspreading_a the_o whole_a east_n and_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o briton_n confine_v within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n along_o the_o irish_a or_o western_a ocean_n much_o weaken_v doubtless_o since_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n arthur_n through_o the_o evil_a and_o licentious_a government_n of_o the_o prince_n here_o mention_v call_v tyrant_n by_o gildas_n vehement_o tax_v by_o he_o for_o their_o cruelty_n injustice_n lust_n and_o other_o sin_n and_o impiety_n caretius_n or_o caereticus_n after_o other_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 586._o set_a upon_o after_o my_o author_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o the_o river_n severne_n among_o the_o welsh_a mountain_n since_o this_o time_n the_o severne_n be_v the_o further_a bound_n eastward_n of_o the_o british_a dominion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o welsh_a history_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o gurmund_n a_o archpirate_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o norvegian_o assist_v the_o saxon_n in_o this_o their_o war_n against_o caereticus_n geffrey_n of_o munmouth_n more_o absurd_o will_v have_v this_o gurmund_n to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n of_o africa_n neither_o people_n or_o name_n be_v at_o that_o time_n extant_a cadwan_n succeed_v according_a to_o fabian_n after_o many_o year_n civil_a dissension_n in_o the_o year_n 613._o cadwallin_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 633._o by_o beda_n he_o be_v name_v cedwallo_n by_o malmesouriensis_fw-la cedwalla_n cadwallader_n son_n to_o cadwallin_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 676._o move_v with_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n he_o go_v unto_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 689_o and_o papacy_n of_o sergius_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o like_a voyage_n during_o the_o papacy_n of_o sergius_n and_o 7._o agree_v in_o every_o circumstance_n with_o this_o of_o cadwallader_n venerable_n bede_n to_o who_o more_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v relate_v of_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n with_o no_o better_a certain_o the_o scholiast_n of_o the_o welsh_a history_n attribute_v this_o pilgrimage_n unto_o edwal_n son_n to_o cadwallader_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o british_a affair_n since_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o many_o time_n fabulous_a through_o the_o impudent_a liberty_n of_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n follow_v by_o the_o vulgar_a historian_n and_o the_o ordinary_a vanity_n of_o other_o their_o writer_n more_o zealous_a to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o nation_n then_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o truth_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n begin_v by_o vertigern_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o weak_a remainder_n hereof_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o west_n the_o island_n become_v divide_v among_o many_o different_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n strange_a name_n and_o inhabitant_n the_o briton_n pict_n scot_n saxon_n jute_n and_o english_a who_o fortune_n we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o relate_v the_o briton_n scatter_v and_o divide_v asunder_o by_o the_o interveen_n of_o the_o saxon_n become_v after_o this_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cornish_a welsh_a and_o cumbri_n or_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n of_o who_o several_o the_o cornish_a briton_n recentiorum_fw-la they_o cornwallens_n be_v name_v cornwealer_n by_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n by_o the_o latin_a author_n from_o hence_o cornwalli_n and_o their_o country_n cornwallia_n &_o by_o late_a writer_n cornubia_n malmeshuriensis_fw-la will_v have_v they_o thus_o call_v from_o their_o situation_n to_o cornugalliae_a or_o cournovaille_n in_o france_n the_o more_o judicious_a fetch_v their_o name_n from_o the_o word_n corn_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n as_o almost_o in_o the_o latin_a signify_v a_o horn_n or_o wedge_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o resemblance_n of_o their_o country_n inhabit_v a_o long_a &_o narrow_a promontory_n &_o from_o the_o word_n walsh_n signify_v strange_a or_o foreign_a with_o the_o saxon_n as_o they_o account_v all_o the_o briton_n when_o this_o name_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o as_o neither_o what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n the_o british_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n before_o cadwallader_n but_o of_o who_o truth_n we_o much_o doubt_n upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v somersetshire_n by_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n they_o become_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o briton_n divide_v afterward_o from_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n they_o contain_v the_o present_a cornwall_n &_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n of_o devonshire_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o danmonij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n by_o great_a egbert_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n 809_o after_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n ever_o since_o continue_v english_a although_o to_o this_o day_n in_o part_n retain_v the_o british_a language_n by_o king_n athelstan_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 924_o at_o that_o time_n extend_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o excester_n which_o city_n then_o they_o inhabit_v together_o with_o the_o english_a they_o be_v after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la remove_v more_o westward_o confine_v within_o the_o river_n tamar_n the_o modern_a bound_n of_o cornwall_n from_o devonshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n 6._o the_o cumbria_n word_n cumberland_n signify_v the_o country_n of_o the_o kimbri_n or_o cymbry_a by_o which_o appellation_n the_o ancient_a briton_n as_o now_o be_v the_o welshman_n be_v call_v in_o their_o native_a language_n by_o the_o take_n in_o of_o caerlegion_n or_o chester_n &_o the_o neighbour_a region_n by_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o mercian_n saxon_n they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o union_n &_o commerce_n of_o the_o other_o briton_n they_o contain_v then_o the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o fournesse_n fell_n in_o lancashire_n with_o part_n of_o scotland_n beyond_o solway_n frith_n secure_v by_o their_o mountain_n and_o waste_n wherewith_o those_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v afterward_o notwithstanding_o we_o find_v they_o subject_n to_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 685_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n allfrid_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n hereof_o for_o of_o those_o only_o can_v we_o interpret_v the_o briton_n mention_v by_o beda_n assume_v liberty_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ecgfrid_n his_o predecessor_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o pict_n we_o do_v not_o read_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o name_n of_o cumbri_n or_o cumbria_n until_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o great_a war_n hereof_o with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o scottish_a history_n about_o the_o year_n 875_o we_o hear_v of_o one_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o cumbria_n invade_v the_o scottish_a dominion_n and_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o gregorius_n king_n of_o that_o nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o his_o brother_n hebert_n more_o distinct_o in_o malmesburiensis_fw-la we_o find_v mention_n of_o eugenius_n king_n of_o the_o cumbri_n make_v subject_a to_o great_a atheistan_n monarch_n of_o the_o english_a under_o dummailus_fw-la their_o last_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 946_o after_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n they_o be_v at_o
and_o with_o leicestershire_n the_o country_n be_v large_a extend_v above_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 30_o in_o breadth_n and_o sever_v into_o 3_o great_a name_n or_o division_n 1_o of_o holland_n upon_o the_o washes_n and_o ocean_n unto_o wainflet_n 2_o kesteven_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o holland_n and_o betwixt_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o witham_n with_o fosdike_n 3_o and_o lindseye_n bedae_n betwixt_o the_o witham_n trent_n and_o humber_n flat_a brackish_a and_o marishy_a in_o holland_n and_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n champain_n and_o pleasant_a distinguish_v into_o sundry_a long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n begin_v at_o humber_n and_o continue_v southwards_o most_o fruitful_a in_o their_o bottom_n and_o thick_a with_o town_n &_o upon_o their_o top_n plain_a grassy_a open_a and_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n for_o sheep_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v in_o kesteven_n stanford_n stanfordia_n a_o wall_a town_n consist_v of_o 7_o church_n or_o parish_n upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o northamptonshire_n hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n make_v a_o famous_a secession_n occasion_v through_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o boreales_fw-la and_o australes_fw-la bring_v back_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n since_o the_o graduate_n there_o still_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o admission_n to_o degree_n not_o to_o profess_v in_o stanford_n public_o as_o in_o a_o university_n upon_o the_o witham_n paunton_n a_o country_n village_n ad_fw-la pontem_fw-la of_o antoninus_n grantham_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n upon_o the_o west_n hereof_o belvoir_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o name_v the_o subject_a valley_n beyond_o upon_o the_o heath_n ancaster_n crococalana_n of_o antoninus_n sleford_n in_o holland_n crowland_n upon_o the_o welland_n and_o among_o deep_a &_o unpassable_a water_n &_o marsh_n accessable_a only_o towards_o the_o north_n &_o east_n by_o narrow_a &_o long_a causye_n spalding_n among_o dreane_n &_o water_n boston_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o note_a port_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o beautiful_a and_o large_a church_n hereof_o contain_v 44_o fathom_n in_o height_n or_o 264_o foot_n a_o conspicuous_a &_o note_a sea-mark_n the_o church_n general_o of_o those_o low_a and_o moorish_a part_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o lustre_n and_o fairness_n the_o more_o admire_v at_o by_o stranger_n their_o mean_a private_a building_n consider_v and_o want_v of_o stone_n and_o material_n in_o lindsey_n lindissi_n of_o beda_n lincoln_n camd._n lindum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a town_n uneven_o seat_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o upon_o the_o brow_n and_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n witham_n the_o minster_n or_o hilly_a part_n whereunto_o the_o country_n be_v every_o way_n ascend_v enjoy_v the_o most_o large_a and_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o seem_o near_a distance_n see_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o more_o eminent_a place_n of_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a country_n in_o the_o minster_n a_o great_a sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o the_o chief_a grace_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n be_v show_v among_o other_o the_o monument_n and_o epitaph_n of_o william_n smith_n sometime_o bishop_n hereof_o and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o with_o s_o r_o richard_n sutton_n knight_n the_o honourable_a founder_n of_o brasen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n here_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n by_o ancaster_n devide_v whereof_o one_o part_n cross_v the_o trent_n at_o litleborough_n the_o other_o below_o at_o burton_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n into_o humber_n from_o torksey_n and_o the_o trent_n a_o channel_n have_v be_v bring_v hither_o to_o the_o witham_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o call_v now_o fosdike_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o those_o river_n and_o humber_n make_v lindsey_n a_o island_n gainsborough_n upon_o the_o trent_n further_o down_o burton_n a_o note_a passage_n over_o the_o trent_n beyond_o lie_v axholme_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o axey_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n idell_n and_o dun_n and_o contain_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o some_o 5_o in_o breadth_n glamford-bridge_n upon_o the_o ankam_n a_o feculent_a and_o moorish_a river_n afford_v plenty_n of_o most_o delicate_a and_o strange_a sort_n of_o foul_a caster_n under_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n extend_v southwards_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ankam_n into_o humber_n name_v thus_o &_o occasion_v by_o a_o castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o king_n vortigerne_n found_v by_o hengist_n after_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n barton_n a_o note_a passage_n over_o humber_n into_o yorkshire_n at_o humber_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o ankam_n end_v a_o roman_a military_a road_n name_v the_o long_a meare_n by_o the_o border_a inhabitant_n continue_v hither_o over_o solitary_a plain_n from_o holland_n and_o the_o fen_n the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n over_o humber_n a_o argument_n hereof_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o south_n and_o north_n feribye_n neighbour_a town_n upon_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n louth_n upon_o the_o river_n bane_n horn-castle_n tatershall_n in_o the_o marsh_n alford_n grimesby_n a_o decay_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a here_o be_v contain_v 31_o hundred_o or_o weapontake_v 30_o market_n town_n and_o 630_o parish_n nottinghamshire_n gamiae_fw-la lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o leicestershire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o lincolnshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o darbyeshire_n the_o part_n upon_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n be_v fat_a and_o rich_a of_o corn_n &_o pasturage_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o south_n &_o north_n clayes_n beyond_o the_o river_n the_o middle_a &_o west_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o vast_a forest_n of_o shirewood_n extend_v from_o nottingham_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o mile_n northwards_o sandy_a barren_a solitary_a &_o thin_a of_o town_n &_o inhabitant_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v nottingham_n the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n camd._n and_o lin_n and_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rocky_a hill_n defend_v with_o a_o fair_a &_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n newark_n upon_o the_o trent_n litleborough_n a_o small_a village_n and_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n agelocis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o clay_n retford_n upon_o the_o river_n idell_n in_o the_o sand_n &_o forest_n blithe_n workensop_n grace_v with_o a_o fair_a house_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n maunsfeld_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a it_o contain_v 8_o market_n town_n 8_o hundred_o &_o 168_o parish_n derbyshire_n darbiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o leicestershire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o yorkshire_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o cheshire_n the_o south_n &_o east_n be_v populous_a fruitful_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a beyond_o the_o darwent_n westward_n arise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o peake_n can_v rocky_a &_o barren_a yet_o good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o plentiful_a in_o mineral_n especial_o of_o lead_n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v chesterfield_n in_o scardale_n speede._n derby_n upon_o the_o river_n darwen_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o peake_n workesworke_n ashborne_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n buxton_n where_o be_v hot_a medicinable_a spring_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a here_o be_v account_v 8_o market_n town_n 6_o hundred_o and_o 106_o parish_n cheshire_n chestrensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n mersee_v from_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o darbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dee_n shropshire_n and_o wales_n the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o pasturage_n and_o cattaill_n well_o wooded_a populous_a &_o full_a of_o stout_a &_o ancient_a gentry_n town_n here_o be_v congleton_n upon_o the_o river_n dan_fw-mi hues_n condate_n of_o antoninus_n maclesfeld_n
cohort_n of_o spaniard_n and_o haugustald_v of_o beda_n a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o saxon_n corebridge_n curia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o otadeni_n prudhow_n castle_n probable_o procolitia_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavi_n hues_n newcastle_n not_o unprobable_o gabrosentum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o rich_a empory_o and_o a_o note_a port_n who_o best_a trade_n be_v upon_o coal_n distribute_v from_o hence_o over_o all_o the_o seacoa_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o into_o foreign_a and_o remote_a country_n seat_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n and_o the_o side_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tine_n walls-end_n vindomara_n of_o antoninus_n and_o vindobala_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o frixagori_n here_o at_o the_o tine_n end_v the_o pict_n wall_n tinmouth-castle_n tunnocellum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v aelia_n classica_fw-la at_o the_o sheale_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n betwixt_o this_o &_o newcastle_n plenty_n of_o salt_n be_v boil_v with_o coal_n make_v of_o sea-water_n along_o the_o pict_n wall_n without_o the_o tine_n thirlewall_n betwixt_o the_o south-tine_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n irthing_n here_o the_o scot_n &_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v through_o into_o the_o province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n occasion_v the_o aide_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o near_o to_o caer_n vorran_n a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v almost_o entire_a contain_v 15_o foot_n in_o height_n &_o some_o 9_o in_o breadth_n short_a of_o busye-gap_n chester_n on_o the_o wall_n magnae_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n seavenshale_v hunnum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o wing_n of_o horse_n name_v saviniana_n by_o my_o author_n walwick_n conjectural_o gallana_n of_o antoninus_n beyond_o the_o north-tine_n cross_v the_o wall_n arise_v from_o mountain_n in_o the_o scottish_a border_n and_o name_v the_o large_a village_n of_o tindale_n stilicester_n not_o unprobable_o cilurnum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o wing_n of_o the_o asturian_o pont-eland_n upon_o theriver_n pont_n pons-aelii_a of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o cornavij_fw-la borwick_n borcovicus_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o tungri_n winchester_n in_o the_o wall_n vindolana_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 4_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la bamborrow_n castle_n short_a of_o the_o holy_a island_n bebba_n of_o beda_n morpit_fw-la upon_o the_o wents-beck_n anwick_n upon_o the_o â—iver_n alne_n upon_o the_o tweed_n and_o border_n of_o scotland_n werke-castle_n norham_n berwick_n upon_o the_o least_o bank_n camd._n &_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n oppose_v sometime_o against_o the_o scot_n the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n upon_o the_o till_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o tweed_n above_o norham_n ford_n castle_n to_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o river_n rise_v floddon_n hill_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n general_a of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o nordanhumbrorum_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o otadeni_n of_o ptolemie_n part_n of_o the_o meatae_n of_o xiphilinus_n afterward_o the_o bernicij_fw-la of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n english_a the_o priorem_fw-la earldom_n of_o northumberland_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o humber_n contain_v the_o whole_a ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v part_v into_o two_o earldom_n or_o goverment_n for_o such_o than_o be_v the_o earldom_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n beyond_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o on_o this_o side_n reunite_v not_o long_o after_o and_o again_o divide_v in_o the_o earl_n morcar_n and_o osulfus_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o part_n or_o earldom_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n take_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o yorkshire_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o earldom_n and_o name_n of_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o tine_n continue_v here_o unto_o our_o time_n the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a these_o six_o shire_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o consulary_a roman_a province_n name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n by_o rufus_n festus_n valentia_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n valentia_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n inhabit_v by_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemie_n with_o the_o otadeni_n or_o maeatae_n under_o the_o saxon_n they_o comprehend_v the_o deiri_n of_o beda_n with_o part_n of_o the_o bernicij_fw-la divide_v asunder_o with_o the_o river_n tees_n nordanhumbrorum_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n they_o make_v now_o the_o four_o or_o last_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a &_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o eske_n or_o the_o sark_n with_o solway_n frith_n from_o scotland_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o humber_n and_o the_o mersee_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o relation_n and_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o ireland_n with_o other_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n scotland_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n cheviot_n the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n eske_n or_o sarke_v &_o tweed_n from_o england_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55â…“_n and_o 60½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n subject_n to_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o with_o part_n of_o the_o 10_o and_o 13_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n at_o solway_n frith_n contain_v about_o 17_o hour_n and_o 15_o minute_n at_o straithy_a head_n the_o most_o northerly_a point_n it_o contain_v 18_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n the_o length_n after_o this_o computation_n be_v 310_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v account_v at_o 190_o english_a mile_n the_o soil_n be_v different_a the_o west_n and_o north_n craggy_a and_o mountainous_a the_o east_n and_o south_n less_o hilly_a and_o more_o fruitful_a full_a of_o river_n and_o fair_a lake_n and_o cut_v into_o by_o sundry_a long_o and_o spacious_a creek_n of_o the_o ocean_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n and_o afford_v good_a harbour_n for_o ship_v the_o hill_n abound_v with_o mineral_n sea-coal_n marble_n copper_n iron_n and_o lead_v with_o some_o silver_n nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n frugal_a plain_a and_o temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n not_o accoustome_v to_o that_o luxury_n &_o excess_n usual_a to_o more_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o briton_n divide_v by_o ptolemie_n into_o many_o lesser_a name_n by_o dion_n and_o xiphilinus_n into_o two_o only_a general_n of_o the_o caledonij_n and_o maeatae_n and_o last_o call_v the_o pict_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o their_o painting_n and_o for_o their_o better_a distinction_n from_o the_o civil_a and_o clothe_v briton_n distinguish_v by_o amm_n marcellinus_n into_o the_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v govern_v be_v the_o parliamental_a municipal_a or_o common_a and_o when_o these_o be_v want_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_n yet_o where_o conscience_n and_o equity_n do_v over-rule_v both_o beside_o the_o session_n or_o supreme_a court_n reside_v at_o edenburg_n whereunto_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o rest_n &c._n &c._n here_o administer_v in_o 25_o prefectureshipp_n or_o juridical_a resort_n 1._o the_o country_n or_o sheriffdome_n of_o edenburg_n linlithquo_n selkirck_n roxburgh_n peblis_n lanark_n renfrew_n dunfreis_n wighton_n aire_n bute_n argile_n and_o tarbar_n dunbriton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinros_n fife_n kincardin_n forfair_n aberdone_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narn_n innernesse_n cromarty_n and_o orkney_n and_o schetland_n 2._o the_o seneschaussee_n or_o stewarty_n of_o mentieth_n strathern_a kircudbricht_n and_o annandale_n 3._o the_o bailywick_n of_o kile_n carick_n and_o cunningham_n 4._o and_o the_o constableship_n of_o haddington_n who_o judge_n in_o both_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v the_o sheriff_n steward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o each_o
cape_n finisterre_n they_o end_v with_o the_o ancient_a world_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v these_o 1._o juga_fw-la asturum_fw-la not_o unfit_o we_o may_v name_v they_o the_o mountain_n cantabrian_n from_o their_o neighbourhood_n unto_o that_o sea_n guipuscoa_n biscay_n asturia_n with_o part_n of_o galitia_fw-la or_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n lie_v north_n hereof_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n a_o more_o eminent_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n chron._n s_o t_o adrian_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o baione_n and_o france_n cut_v through_o in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o traveller_n from_o who_o top_n vasaeus_n brugensis_n report_v that_o he_o see_v both_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n out_o of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n proceed_v a_o three_o ridge_n which_o run_v direct_o south_n by_o the_o city_n burgos_n taradona_n &_o daroca_n at_o length_n end_v at_o the_o mediterranean_a a_o little_a west_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o whole_a be_v ancient_o by_o ptolemy_n 6._o &_o strabo_n name_v mons_fw-la idubeda_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o burgos_n birtium_fw-la monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n near_o to_o taradona_n monte_fw-fr interpret_v moncaio_n to_o daroca_n sierra_n balbaniera_n and_o at_o the_o sea_n monte_fw-fr moncia_n from_o idubeda_n a_o little_a beneath_o monte_fw-fr moncaio_n arise_v a_o four_o bank_n of_o mountain_n which_o first_o direct_v their_o course_n south-west_n by_o the_o town_n molina_n and_o cuença_n afterward_o at_o segura_n and_o alcaroz_n do_v part_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o extend_v to_o the_o town_n of_o muxacra_n murcia_n and_o the_o levant_n the_o other_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o levant_n until_o end_v at_o the_o town_n and_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n this_o whole_a ridge_n be_v name_v 6._o orospeda_n by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n call_v part_n hereof_o 4._o montem_fw-la illipulam_fw-la now_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o alpuxarras_n it_o now_o have_v diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o molina_n it_o be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n to_o cuença_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr cuença_n to_o alcaraz_n sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n to_o segura_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n to_o granado_n sierra_n nevada_n to_o velez_n malaga_n the_o alpuxarras_n and_o to_o ronda_n sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n the_o extreme_a point_n hereof_o ancient_o name_v hist._n calpe_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la two_o famous_a pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o end_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o labour_n answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o africa_n by_o another_o like_a copped_a mountain_n call_v abila_n which_o be_v the_o other_o pillar_n the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o those_o two_o hill_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o fretum_n herculeum_n herculium_fw-la now_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n branch_v the_o a_o five_o mountain_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n 4._o mons_fw-la marianus_n now_o sierra_n morena_n which_o run_v along_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n still_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o from_o alcaraz_n unto_o cordova_n be_v particular_o name_v by_o caesar_n 14._o saltus_n castulonensis_n from_o the_o city_n castulo_n now_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n moncaio_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o orospeda_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n arise_v by_o degree_n a_o six_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o keep_v the_o river_n taio_n continual_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v never_o far_o distant_a first_o distinguish_v new_a castille_n from_o the_o old_a then_o devide_v portugal_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sintra_n some_o 28_o mile_n from_o lisbona_n make_v the_o promontory_n ancient_o call_v lunae_fw-la 5._o montis_fw-la promontorium_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o capo_n de_fw-fr s_o t_o gian_n this_o long_a ridge_n be_v not_o now_o know_v by_o any_o one_o name_n new_a or_o ancient_a but_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o such_o town_n it_o pass_v by_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o avila_n be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr avila_n to_o segovia_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segovia_n to_o placenza_n vera_fw-la de_fw-fr placenza_n the_o part_n hereof_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n u._fw-mi juga_fw-la carpetania_n 1._o the_o part_n in_o portugal_n 5._o lunae_fw-la mons_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n the_o rivers_z the_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n issue_v out_o of_o those_o mountainous_a tract_n the_o great_a be_v the_o ebro_n guadalquivir_n guadiana_n taio_n duero_n &_o minio_n the_o etc._n ebro_n arise_v with_o two_o head_n out_o of_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n at_o the_o town_n which_o be_v name_v from_o hence_o fuentibre_fw-la pass_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n and_o arragon_n by_o the_o town_n tudela_n saragoça_n and_o tortosa_n a_o little_a below_o this_o city_n devide_v its_o stream_n after_o the_o course_n of_o 460_o mile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a chief_a river_n which_o be_v hereinto_o receyve_v be_v first_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n flu_fw-fr arga_n rio_fw-la occasion_v the_o name_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o confine_v the_o country_n aragonia_n and_o navarra_n gallego_n rio_fw-la etc._n senga_fw-la and_o etc._n segre_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ebro_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n epigram_n xalon_n rio_fw-la guadalquivir_n etc._n signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a water_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n part_n of_o orospeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o caçorla_n flow_v through_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o city_n cordova_n and_o sivilla_n a_o little_a from_o saint_n t_o lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n chief_a stream_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v guadalimar_n rio_fw-la out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n and_o xenil_n 1._o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o granado_n guadiana_n etc_n signify_v in_o the_o same_o moorish_a language_n the_o water_n anas_n the_o ancient_a name_n it_o arise_v among_o the_o mountainous_a heap_n of_o orospeda_n in_o campo_n de_fw-fr montiel_n near_o unto_o a_o obscure_a town_n name_v cagnamares_n afterward_o betwixt_o the_o town_n medelino_n and_o villaria_n it_o be_v hide_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n devide_v first_o estemadura_n than_o that_o country_n &_o portugal_n betwixt_o ayamonte_n and_o castromarin_n it_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o account_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o channel_n hereof_o although_o the_o course_n be_v very_o long_o which_o happen_v through_o a_o extraordinary_a dryness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o etc_n taio_n stream_v out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o 6_o mile_n from_o a_o little_a town_n call_v tragaçet_o not_o far_o from_o cuença_n through_o new_a castille_n &_o portugal_n and_o by_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o lisbona_n at_o cascais_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o famous_a gold_n hereof_o be_v make_v the_o tago_n sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n chief_a river_n flow_v hereinto_o be_v henares_n and_o guadaraema_n both_o of_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n duero_n 5._o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n part_n of_o idubeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o soria_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a numantia_n it_o first_o direct_v its_o stream_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o meet_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n it_o divert_v to_o the_o west_n whence_o carry_v along_o all_o the_o river_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o leon_n and_o pass_v through_o portugal_n a_o little_a below_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n then_o the_o taio_n do_v although_o straighten_a within_o a_o more_o narrow_a channel_n flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o hill_n and_o mountain_n it_o seem_v lesser_a it_o be_v neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swift_a current_n so_o navigable_a as_o the_o other_o chief_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v pisorica_fw-la the_o pisverga_n and_o term_n the_o 3._o river_n minio_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n of_o galitia_fw-la at_o castelverde_n some_o 6_o mile_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o lugo_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n avia_fw-la at_o the_o town_n of_o valentia_n then_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o
by_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o war_n partly_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o empire_n hereof_o and_o partly_o win_v unto_o their_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n occasion_v by_o the_o sundry_a after_o war_n tumult_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n numantini_fw-la lusitani_n celtici_n calaeci_n astures_n cantabri_n and_o other_o several_o tame_v and_o bring_v under_o by_o their_o captain_n and_o leiftenants_n cato_n censorinus_n gracchus_n the_o metelli_n lucullus_n decimus_n brutus_n fabius_n scipio_n numantinus_n pompey_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n for_o together_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o never_o consent_v in_o any_o war_n after_o above_o 200_o year_n resistance_n they_o at_o length_n conquer_v the_o whole_a not_o full_o quiet_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o province_n until_o augustus_n the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o italian_n except_v in_o part_n subdue_v hereunto_o and_o almost_o the_o last_o total_o and_o full_o conquer_v &_o bring_v under_o their_o law_n and_o government_n the_o whole_a time_n the_o roman_n command_v here_o account_v from_o scipio_n african_n unto_o eurycus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o visigothe_n by_o who_o they_o be_v quite_o expulse_v be_v about_o 700_o year_n govern_v by_o their_o proconsul_n praetor_n rector_n vicarii_fw-la &_o other_o name_n of_o magistrate_n according_a as_o the_o time_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n change_v the_o description_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o roman_n the_o hispaniam_fw-la first_o division_n which_o we_o find_v hereof_o during_o those_o first_o time_n be_v into_o the_o hither_o and_o the_o further_a spain_n the_o river_n ebro_n bound_v those_o two_o part_n afterward_o this_o bound_n set_v further_a westward_n and_o the_o hither_o spain_n contain_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o further_a spain_n lie_v beyond_o augustus_n caesar_n subdivide_v the_o further_a spain_n first_o distinguish_v the_o whole_a into_o 3_o part_n or_o province_n the_o hither_o spain_n otherwise_o more_o common_o call_v tarraconensis_n from_o the_o city_n tarraco_n and_o baetica_n &_o lusitania_n the_o part_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n a_o division_n afterward_o observe_v through_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a the_o exacter_n bound_n whereof_o with_o their_o people_n &_o city_n as_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n i_o have_v insert_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n as_o follow_v with_o reference_n to_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n baetica_n so_o call_v 4._o from_o the_o river_n betis_n now_o guadalquivir_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o sea_n extend_v from_o the_o more_o eastern_a branch_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o murgis_n near_o the_o promontory_n charidemum_fw-la the_o river_n anas_n devide_v it_o from_o lusitania_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o anas_n over_o land_n unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o murgis_n part_v it_o from_o tarraconesis_n mariana_n begin_v this_o line_n from_o the_o river_n anas_n or_o guadiana_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o almagro_n continue_v the_o same_o over_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n unto_o the_o forename_a town_n of_o murgis_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n it_o contain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o country_n of_o granado_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o part_n of_o estremadura_n &_o portugal_n the_o people_n hereof_o be_v the_o bastuli_n paeni_fw-la the_o bastuli_n of_o strabo_n now_o the_o seacoast_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o granado_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o promontory_n de_fw-fr gates_n their_o city_n be_v menralia_n now_o begorra_n de_fw-fr melana_n traducta_fw-la barbesola_n barbesula_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela._n carteia_n carteia_n of_o pliny_n strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o calpe_n carteia_n of_o antoninus_n situate_v betwixt_o malaca_n and_o gades_n now_o algeriza_n suea_n now_o chipiona_n malaca_n malaca_n of_o strabo_n mela_n &_o antoninus_n &_o suel_n malaca_n of_o pliny_n now_o malaga_n menoba_n maenoba_n of_o strabo_n &_o menoba_n of_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n and_o castulo_n sex_n sexi_fw-la firmum_n surname_v julium_n of_o pliny_n and_o sexitanum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o castulo_n and_o malaca_n now_o velez_n malaga_n selambina_n selambina_n of_o pliny_n now_o selabrenna_n extentio_fw-la abdara_o abdera_n of_o pliny_n found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n abdera_n build_v by_o the_o phoenicians_n after_o strabo_n now_o almeria_n portus_n magnus_n and_o baria_n now_o barria_n the_o turduli_n turduli_n of_o strabo_n turduli_n part_n of_o baeturia_n after_o pliny_n now_o the_o rest_n of_o granado_n with_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n within_o the_o land_n towards_o tarraconensis_n who_o city_n be_v setia_n sitia_n of_o pliny_n illurgis_n illiturgi_n surname_v forum_n julium_n of_o pliny_n illiturgis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o castulo_n and_o corduba_n now_o anduxar_n a_o village_n town_n distant_a about_o half_a a_o spanish_a league_n from_o jaen_n vogia_fw-la calpurniana_n now_o carpio_n caecilla_n baniana_n corduba_n corduba_n of_o strabo_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n and_o corduba_n a_o roman_a colony_n suname_v patritia_fw-la by_o pliny_n now_o cordova_n julia_n julia_n of_o pliny_n &_o strabo_n now_o belia_n obulcum_fw-la obulco_n of_o strabo_n and_o obulco_n surname_v pontificense_n of_o pliny_n now_o porcunna_n arcilacis_fw-la now_o alcala-horra_a detunda_n murgis_n murgis_n the_o end_n of_o baetica_n after_o pliny_n and_o murgis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o castulo_n &_o malaca_n now_o muxacra_n salduba_n salduba_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n now_o vbeda_n tucci_n tucis_n of_o strabo_n tucci_n surname_v augusta_n gemella_n of_o pliny_n and_o tucci_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n and_o emerita_n sala_n balda_n ebora_n ebura_n surname_v cerealis_n of_o pliny_n onoba_n onoba_n of_o strabo_n onoba_n martialum_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o onoba_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n illipula_n magna_fw-la illipula_n surname_v laus_n of_o pliny_n illipula_n upon_o the_o river_n baetis_n of_o strabo_n selia_n vescis_fw-la escua_n escua_n of_o pliny_n artigis_fw-la artigi_n surname_v julienses_n of_o pliny_n artigi_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o corduba_n and_o emerita_n now_o alhama_n calicula_n lacibis_fw-la lacibi_n of_o pliny_n sacilis_fw-la sacili_n of_o pliny_n now_o alcorrucen_n laccippo_n laccippo_n of_o pliny_n illiberis_n iliberi_n surname_v julienses_n of_o pliny_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o hill_n elvire_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n mnesthei_n portus_n mnesthei_n portus_n of_o strabo_n now_o el_n puerto_n de_fw-fr s._n maria._n belon_n bello_fw-la of_o mela_n belon_n of_o pliny_n belo_n of_o strabo_n and_o belo_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n &_o gades_n now_o tarif_n the_o turditani_n the_o turditani_n of_o strabo_n contain_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o part_n of_o estremadura_n lie_v towards_o portugal_n who_o town_n be_v canaca_n seria_n seria_n of_o pliny_n osca_n osca_n of_o pliny_n caeriana_n vrium_fw-la illipula_n ilipula_n minor_fw-la of_o pliny_n setida_n ptucci_n sala_n nebrissa_n nebrissa_n of_o strabo_n and_o nebrissa_n surname_v venerea_fw-la inter_fw-la baetis_n aestuaria_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o lebrixa_a vgia_fw-la asta_n asta_n regius_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n &_o asta_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o gades_n and_o corduba_n now_o xere_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n corticata_n lelia_n italica_n italica_n of_o strabo_n ilipa_n surname_v italica_n of_o pliny_n and_o italica_n of_o antoninus_n 6._o m._n from_o hispalis_n now_o sevilla_n la_fw-fr veia_n maxilua_n vcia_n carissa_n carisa_n surname_v aurelia_n of_o pliny_n now_o carina_n calduba_n caesula_n saguntia_n saguntia_n of_o pliny_n now_o giconça_n asindun_v asido_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n now_o medina_n sidonia_n nertobriga_n now_o valera_n ar-monta_a contributa_fw-la contributa_n of_o pliny_n and_o contributa_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o anas_n and_o emerita_n rhegina_fw-la cursus_fw-la mirobriga_n mirobrica_n of_o pliny_n spoletinum_fw-la laepa_n magna_fw-la hispalis_n hispalis_n of_o strabo_n &_o mela_n and_o hispalis_n colonia_n surname_v romulensis_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o sevilla_n obucola_n obulcula_n of_o pliny_n and_o obucula_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o hispalis_n &_o emerita_n oleastrum_n oleatrum_fw-la of_o strabo_n &_o oleastro_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o oleatro_fw-la vrbona_n baesippo_n besippo_n of_o mela_n &_o baesippo_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n and_o gades_n fornacis_fw-la arsa_n arsa_n of_o pliny_n asyla_n astygis_fw-la astygi_n colonia_fw-la surname_v augusta_n firma_n of_o pliny_n astygi_n of_o mela_n and_o astygi_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v betwixt_o hispalis_n and_o cordova_n now_o eceia_n and_o charmonia_n carmon_n of_o strabo_n and_o carmon_n of_o antoninus_n
seat_v betwixt_o hispalis_n &_o emerita_n the_o celtici_n of_o pliny_n now_o the_o part_n of_o estremadura_n confine_v upon_o portugal_n who_o town_n be_v aruci_n arucci_n of_o pliny_n arunda_n arunda_n of_o pliny_n curgia_n acinipo_n acinippo_n of_o pliny_n and_o vama_n pliny_n add_v among_o the_o bastuli_n paent_v the_o town_n ossonoba_n surname_v lusturia_n interfluentes_fw-la luxia_n vrium_fw-la and_o mellaria_n mellaria_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o mellaria_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n &_o gades_n among_o the_o bastitani_n segeda_n surname_v augurina_n virgao_n surname_v alba_n vergi_n in_o the_o bay_n vergitanus_fw-la after_o mela_n now_o vera._n singilia_n now_o antiqueria_n hegua_n arialdunum_fw-la aglaminor_n baebro_n castra_n vinaria_fw-la episibrium_fw-la hipponova_n illurco_n succubo_n and_o nuditanum_fw-la in_o the_o resort_n of_o corduba_n ossigi_n surname_v laconicum_n ipasturgi_n surname_v triumphale_n ripepora_fw-la faederatorum_fw-la corbulo_n and_o decuma_n in_o the_o resort_n of_o hispalis_n osset_n surname_v jutia_n constantia_n celtica_n axatiara_n vergentum_n and_o colobona_n in_o the_o resort_n of_o astigi_n attubi_n surname_v claritas_fw-la julia._n vrso_n surname_v genua_n vrbanorum_fw-la vrso_n of_o strabo_n now_o ossuna_n munda_n munda_n of_o strabo_n now_o munda_n ostippo_n ostippo_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o gades_n &_o corduba_n callet_n castra_n gemina_n merucra_fw-la sacrana_n oningis_n vertobrige_n concordia_fw-la julia._n laconimurgi_n constantia_n julia._n turobrica_n lastigi_n alpesa_n saepona_fw-la and_o serippo_n and_o in_o the_o resort_n of_o gades_n vlia_n vrgia_n surname_v castrum_n julium_n besaro_n with_o other_o who_o present_a name_n &_o place_n we_o find_v not_o strabo_n add_v apetua_fw-la astenas_n and_o luciferi_fw-la fanum_n now_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n after_o pliny_n amount_v to_o 175_o of_o all_o sort_n among_o which_o be_v four_o iuridicall_a resort_n gades_n corduba_n astygi_n and_o hispalis_n 8_o roman_a colony_n 8_o roman_n municipia_fw-la 29_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n 6_o free_a town_n and_o 120_o stipendiaries_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n anas_n &_o baetis_n he_o more_o particular_o name_v baeturia_n distinguish_v into_o baeturia_n celtica_n surname_v thus_o from_o the_o celtici_n which_o be_v the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o lusitania_n and_o baeturia_n turdulorum_fw-la â—ying_v near_o to_o tarraconensis_n surname_v thus_o from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o turduli_n lusitania_n thus_o 5._o name_v from_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n the_o lusitani_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o river_n anas_n common_a hereunto_o and_o baetica_n the_o ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o anas_n and_o duero_n the_o duero_n devide_v it_o from_o the_o callaici_n bracarense_n and_o a_o line_n from_o the_o duero_fw-la unto_o the_o anas_n part_v it_o from_o tarraconensis_n mariana_n draw_v this_o line_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o duero_n &_o pisuerga_n by_o puente_n de_fw-fr arcibispo_n a_o note_a bridge_n over_o the_o taio_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o anas_n where_o sometime_o dwell_v the_o oretani_n and_o call_v now_o comarcha_n de_fw-fr almagro_n it_o comprehend_v now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o guadiana_n &_o duero_n with_o part_n of_o estremadura_n and_o the_o two_o castiles_a the_o people_n be_v the_o turditani_n ib._n turduli_n veteres_n call_v otherwise_o the_o barduli_n and_o tapori_n after_o pliny_n continuate_a with_o those_o of_o baetica_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o promontory_n sacrum_n from_o the_o anas_n unto_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarue_n with_o part_n of_o the_o true_a portugal_n unto_o that_o river_n who_o city_n be_v balsa_n balsa_n of_o pliny_n and_o balsa_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o the_o way_n from_o estris_n unto_o pax_fw-la julia_n now_o tavilla_n ossonoba_n ossonoba_n of_o pliny_n and_o ossonoba_n of_o antoninus_n now_o gibraleon_n or_o faro_n salacia_n salacia_n of_o pliny_n and_o salacia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o olisipon_n &_o emerita_n now_o setunel_n caetobrix_n pax_o julia_n pax_n of_o pliny_n and_o pax_n julia_n of_o antoninus_n now_o beia_n or_o badaios_n and_o julia_n myrtilis_n myrtylis_n of_o pliny_n the_o celtici_n celtici_n of_o strabo_n continuate_a likewise_o with_o those_o of_o baetica_n and_o comprehend_v now_o part_n of_o the_o true_a portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n palma_n and_o taio_n who_o city_n be_v lancobriga_n langobriga_n of_o antoninus_n piana_n braetoleum_fw-la mirobrica_n mirobrigenses_n of_o pliny_n mirobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o caesaraugusta_n arcobriga_n now_o alcaçor_a meribriga_n merobrica_n of_o pliny_n catraleucos_fw-la turres_n albae_n and_o arundae_fw-la arunditani_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o lusitani_n particular_o so_o call_v contain_v now_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o duero_n with_o part_n of_o estremadura_n and_o new_a castille_n who_o city_n be_v oliosipon_n olisipon_n of_o antoninus_n olysippo_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n of_o pliny_n now_o lisbona_n lavara_n now_o avero_n aritium_n aritium_n praetorium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o emerita_n selium_fw-la sellium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o bracara_n augusta_n elcoboris_fw-la araducta_fw-la verurium_n velladis_fw-la aminium_fw-la chretina_fw-la arabriga_n scabaliscus_fw-la scalabis_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n of_o pliny_n and_o scalabis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o bracara_n augusta_n now_o trugillo_fw-la or_o santaren_a tacubis_n concordia_fw-la concordienses_n of_o pliny_n talabriga_n talabrica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o bracara_n augusta_n rusticana_fw-la now_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n menteculia_n carium_fw-la caurense_n of_o pliny_n now_o coria_n turmogum_n burdua_n colarnum_fw-la colarni_n of_o pliny_n salaecus_fw-la amaea_n ammienses_n of_o pliny_n norba_n caesarea_n norba_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n now_o alcantara_n licinniana_n augusta_n emerita_n augusta_n emerita_n of_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n emerita_n of_o antoninus_n emerita_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o lusitania_n after_o mela_n now_o merida_n evandria_n evandriata_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o emerita_n now_o caçere_n geraea_n caecilia_n gemelliana_n castra_n caecilia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr guadalupe_n and_o capasa_n the_o vettones_n vettones_n of_o strabo_n now_o part_n of_o leon_n &_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v lancia_n opidana_fw-la lancienses_n of_o pliny_n cottaeobriga_n salmantica_n salmantica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o caesaraugusta_n now_o salamança_n augustobriga_n augustobrigenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o augustobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n ocellum_fw-la ocelenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o ocellum_fw-la duri_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n capara_n caperense_n of_o pliny_n manliana_n laconimurgi_n deobriga_n obila_n and_o lama_n pliny_n add_v the_o pesuri_fw-la and_o of_o town_n conimbrica_n conimbrica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o bracara_n now_o condexa_n near_o coimbre_n minium_n colippo_n eburo_n castra_n julia._n ebora_n surname_v liberalitas_fw-la julia_n ebora_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o emerita_n now_o ebora_n with_o other_o who_o place_n be_v lose_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n he_o put_v down_o to_o be_v 45_o among_o which_o be_v one_o roman_a municipium_fw-la olysippo_n 5_o roman_a colony_n emerita_n augusta_n pax_o julia_n norba_n caesarea_n metallinensis_fw-la and_o scalabis_n three_o free_a town_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n ebora_n myrtilis_n and_o salacia_n and_o 36_o stipendiaries_n divide_v among_o 3_o iuridicall_a resort_n of_o emerita_n pax_o julia_n and_o scalabis_n tarraconensis_n name_v thus_o 6._o from_o tarraco_n now_o taragona_n sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o line_n before_o describe_v divide_v it_o from_o baetica_n together_o with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o france_n it_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n the_o country_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n murcia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o two_o castiles_a la_o veia_n and_o la_fw-fr nueva_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_fw-la and_o minio_n navarra_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o people_n be_v the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la surname_v thus_o from_o the_o city_n braecara_n callaici_n callaeci_n and_o gallaeci_n of_o strabo_n and_o bracari_n of_o pliny_n comprehend_v now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o duero_n who_o city_n be_v braecaria_n augusta_n braecara_n of_o antoninus_n ib._n bracae_n of_o pliny_n a_o iuridicall_a resort_n now_o braga_n calodunum_fw-la calodunum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o austrica_fw-la pinetus_n pinetum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n
betwixt_o bracara_n and_o asturica_n complutica_fw-la complutica_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n tuntobriga_n araduâ—a_fw-la aquae_fw-la â—â—cae_fw-la turodorum_fw-la velobriga_n nemetanorum_fw-la caeliobriga_n caelerinorum_fw-la now_o berganca_n forum_n bibalorum_n forum_n limicorum_n tude_n gruiorum_fw-la 20._o castellum_n tide_n of_o pliny_n now_o tui_fw-la merva_n luancorum_fw-la aquae_fw-la cuacernorum_fw-la cambaetum_fw-la lubaenorum_fw-la and_o forum_n narbasorum_n the_o callaici_n lucenses_n so_o surname_v from_o the_o city_n lucus_n now_o lugo_n contain_v galitia_fw-la with_o part_n of_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la by_o the_o river_n minio_n who_o city_n be_v flavium_n brigantium_n brigantium_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o seacoast_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n now_o corunna_n burum_n olina_n now_o molina_n vaeca_n libunca_n pintia_n now_o cheroga_n caronium_fw-la turuptiana_n glandomirum_fw-la glandomirum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n by_o the_o seacoast_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n now_o mondonedo_n ocelum_n turriga_n iria_n flavia_n in_o caporis_n now_o padron_n claudiomerium_fw-la novium_n lucus_n augusti_n ib_o lucus_n of_o pliny_n a_o iuridicall_a resort_n suit_v by_o 16_o people_n &_o lucus_n augusti_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o seacoast_n betwixt_o bracara_n and_o asturica_n now_o lugo_n aquae_fw-la calidae_n in_o cilinis_fw-la aquicaldenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o aquae_fw-la celeniae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o seacoast_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n now_o orense_n dactonium_fw-la in_o lemavis_n flavialambris_fw-la in_o baedyis_n talamina_n and_o aquae_fw-la quintianae_fw-la in_o seuris_fw-la the_o astures_n east_n of_o the_o callaici_n lucenses_n astures_n of_o strabo_n and_o astures_n of_o pliny_n comprehend_v 12_o people_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o 2_o general_a name_n of_o the_o augustani_n and_o transmontani_n whereof_o part_n be_v the_o giguri_n pesici_n lancienses_n and_o zoelae_n contain_v now_o the_o rest_n of_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n with_o the_o country_n of_o leon._n their_o city_n be_v lucus_n asturum_n now_o oviedo_n laberis_fw-la interamnium_n interamnium_n flavium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o bracara_n &_o asturica_n argenteola_n argentiolum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o bracara_n &_o asturica_n langiati_n maliaca_fw-la gigia_fw-la bergidum_n flavium_n germanica_n legio_n septima_fw-la legio_n septima_fw-la gemina_n of_o antoninus_n now_o leon._n brigaetium_fw-la brigaecinorum_fw-la bedunia_n bedunensium_fw-la intercatia_n orniacorum_fw-la intercatia_n of_o polybius_n in_o strabo_n and_o intercatia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o from_o asturica_n to_o caesaraugusta_n pelontium_fw-la lungonum_fw-la nardinium_n selinorum_fw-la petavonium_n supereriatiorum_fw-la petavonium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n asturica_n augusta_n asturica_n of_o antoninus_n asturica_n a_o magnificent_a city_n after_o pliny_n now_o astorga_n nemetobriga_n tiburorum_fw-la nemetobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n and_o formm_n egurrorum_fw-la forum_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n the_o paesici_n paesici_n of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o astures_n now_o asturia_n santillana_n who_o city_n be_v flavionavia_n now_o s._n anderos_n the_o cantabri_n east_n of_o the_o astures_n regio_fw-la cantabrorum_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o cantabri_n of_o strabo_n who_o city_n be_v coucana_n otaviolca_n argenomescum_fw-la vadinia_n now_o victoria_n camarica_fw-la juliobriga_n juliobrica_n of_o pliny_n now_o logronno_n &_o moraeca_n the_o murbogi_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cantabri_n who_o city_n be_v braum_n now_o burgos_n sisaraca_n deobrigula_n deobricula_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n ambisna_n &_o setisacum_n the_o autrigones_n east_n of_o the_o murbogi_n &_o cantabri_n who_o city_n be_v flaviobriga_n flaviobriga_n colonia_fw-la of_o pliny_n where_o now_o bilbao_n vxamabarca_n segisamonculum_fw-la segisamon_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o segura_n viruesca_n virovesca_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n antecuia_n deobriga_n deobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n betwixt_o asturica_n &_o tarraco_n vindelia_n &_o salionca_n the_o varduli_n upon_o the_o sea_n cantabrique_n the_o varduli_n of_o the_o resort_n of_o clunia_n contain_v 14_o people_n after_o pliny_n and_o the_o bardyali_n &_o bardietae_fw-la of_o strabo_n who_o city_n be_v menosca_n now_o vramea_n gaballa_n gebalaeca_n tulonium_fw-la tullonium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o burdegala_n alba_n alba_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n segontia_n paramica_n segontia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n tritium_n tuboricum_n tritium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o burdegala_n &_o thabuca_n the_o caristi_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n cantabrique_n wherein_o be_v the_o town_n suestasium_fw-la tullica_n &_o velia_n these_o 5_o last_o be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o cantabri_n and_o together_o comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n guipuscoa_n and_o olava_n with_o part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n the_o vascones_n vascones_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n now_o navarra_n with_o part_n of_o guipuscoa_n who_o city_n be_v easo_n now_o fuentarabia_n or_o near_o thereunto_o pompelon_n pompelonenses_n of_o pliny_n pompelon_n 3._o of_o strabo_n pompelon_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o burdegala_n now_o pampelona_n iturissa_n dituris_fw-la andelus_fw-la nemanturista_fw-la curnovium_fw-la jacca_n now_o jaca._n gracuris_n now_o agreda_n calagorina_fw-la calaguris_fw-la of_o strabo_n calaguritani_fw-la surname_v fibularense_n of_o pliny_n and_o calagurris_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n &_o legio_n 7_o gemina_n now_o calahorra_n bascontum_fw-la ergaula_n tarraga_n tarragenses_n of_o pliny_n muscaria_fw-la setia_n and_o alavona_n the_o vaccaei_n vaccaei_n of_o strabo_n in_o the_o inland_n adjoin_v to_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la and_o contain_v now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v bergiacis_n intercatia_n intercatia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o cantabria_n to_o caesarugusta_n viminacium_n viminacium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o burdegala_n porta_n augusta_n antraca_n lacobriga_n lacobricenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o lacobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n avia_fw-la sepontia_n paramica_n gella_n albocella_n rauda_n segisama_n julia_n segisameiensienses_n of_o pliny_n segisama_n of_o polybius_n in_o strabo_n and_o segisamon_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o tordesillas_n palantia_n pallentini_fw-la of_o pliny_n pallantia_n among_o the_o arevacae_n of_o strabo_n pallantia_n of_o mela_n &_o palantia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o palentia_n eldana_n now_o puenna_n gougium_fw-la now_o cabecon_n cauca_n cauca_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n octodurum_n pintia_n pintia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o vallidolid_n sentica_fw-la sentice_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o camora_n &_o sarabris_n the_o carpetani_n south_n of_o the_o vaccaei_n and_o arevacae_n carpetani_n of_o strabo_n and_o carpetani_n of_o pliny_n contain_v now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n who_o city_n be_v ilurbida_n etelesta_fw-it ilaccuris_n varada_n thermada_n tituacia_n mantua_n now_o madrid_n toletum_n toletani_n of_o pliny_n and_o toletum_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o toledo_n complutum_n complutense_n of_o pliny_n and_o complutum_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n caraâ—ca_n now_o guadalajara_n libora_n now_o talavera_n ispinum_n metâ—rcosa_n barnacis_fw-la alternia_n paterniana_n now_o pastrana_n rigusa_n and_o laminium_n laminitani_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o laminium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o lusitania_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n the_o oretani_n south_n of_o the_o carpetani_n and_o celtiberi_n oretani_n of_o strabo_n ib._n and_o oretani_n surname_v germani_n of_o pliny_n comprehend_v now_o part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n and_o andaluzia_n who_o city_n be_v salaria_n salaria_n of_o pliny_n sisapona_n sisapon_n of_o strabo_n and_o sisapon_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o lusitania_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n oretum_n germanorum_n orid_n of_o strabo_n where_o now_o be_v the_o chapel_n call_v nuestra_n sennora'd_n oreto_n near_o the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n aemiliana_n mirobriga_n mirobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o lusitania_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o caesaraugusta_n salica_n libicosa_n castulon_n castulonenses_n of_o pliny_n castaon_n of_o strabo_n castulo_n of_o antoninus_n now_o caslona_n la_fw-fr veia_n lupparia_n mentisa_n mentesani_fw
of_o pliny_n cervaria_n biatia_n lacuris_n lacuris_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o lusitania_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n &_o tiva_n the_o pelendones_n adjoin_v to_o the_o murbogi_n pelendones_n part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v visâ—ntium_n now_o viseo_n augustobriga_n augustobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o caâ—abrians_n from_o asturica_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o aldea_n el_fw-es maro_n and_o savia_n the_o arâ—vacae_n adjoin_v to_o the_o pelendones_n &_o berones_n arrebaci_fw-la of_o pli._n &_o bâ—nevaci_fw-la part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la after_o strab_n now_o part_v of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v confluenta_fw-la clunia_n ib._n clunia_n the_o end_n of_o celtiberia_n after_o pliny_n &_o clunia_n of_o anton._n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o corunna_n deal_v conde_n term_n term_n of_o plin._n now_o cuidad_fw-es real_a vxama_n vxama_n of_o pliny_n &_o vxama_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o osma_n setortia_fw-la lacta_fw-la now_o sepulveda_n veluca_fw-la tucris_n now_o tudela_n numantia_n numantia_n of_o strabo_n &_o mela_n numantini_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o numantia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o garay_n a_o village_n town_n near_o soria_n segubia_n segovia_n of_o pliny_n and_o segovia_n of_o autoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o segovia_n and_o noudaugusta_n nova_n augusta_n of_o pliny_n the_o celtiberi_n east_n of_o the_o carpetani_n celtiberi_n of_o pliny_n &_o strabo_n and_o celtiberia_n of_o solinus_n contain_v now_o part_n of_o aragonia_n valentia_n and_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n who_o city_n be_v belsinum_n now_o borgia_n turiaso_n turiasionenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o turiaso_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o tarrazona_n nertobriga_n nertobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o alurha_n bilbis_fw-la bilbilis_n of_o strabo_n and_o bilbilis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o hill_n now_o call_v baubola_n some_o half_n a_o spanish_a league_n from_o calataiud_n arcobriga_n arcobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o arcoz_n cesada_n mediolum_fw-la now_o medina_n caeli_fw-la attacum_n ergavica_n now_o alcamiz_n segobriga_n segobriga_n of_o strabo_n and_o ib._n segobricenses_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o celtiberia_n after_o pliny_n now_o segorve_n condobora_fw-la now_o seguenca_n bursada_n lacta_fw-la valeria_n istonium_n alaba_n libana_n and_o vrcesa_n now_o velez_n these_o 3_o be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la the_o lobetani_n adjoin_v to_o the_o celtiberi_n who_o city_n be_v lobetum_n the_o illergetes_n regio_fw-la illergetum_fw-la of_o pliny_n adjoin_v to_o the_o vascones_n and_o contain_v now_o part_n of_o aragonia_n who_o city_n be_v bergusia_n celsa_n bergidum_n erga_n now_o vrgel_n succosâ—_n osca_n osca_n of_o strabo_n ib._n oscenses_n in_o the_o country_n vescitania_n after_o pliny_n and_o osca_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o huescar_n burtina_fw-la bortina_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o balbastro_n gallica_n flava_n gallicum_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o fraga_n orgia_n now_o alâ—arez_n and_o ilerda_n ilerda_n of_o strabo_n and_o ilerda_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o lerida_n the_o cerretani_n more_o east_n cerretani_n of_o strabo_n inhabit_v the_o valley_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n now_o the_o rest_n of_o aragonia_n who_o city_n be_v julia_n lybica_n the_o bastitani_n bastitani_n of_o strabo_n contain_v now_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o valencia_n and_o murcia_n who_o city_n be_v pucialia_n salaria_n now_o siruela_n turbula_n saltiga_n bigerra_n now_o beiar_a abule_n asso_fw-la bergula_n carca_fw-la illunum_fw-la arcilacis_fw-la now_o archifana_n segifa_n orcelis_n now_o orihuela_n vergilia_n and_o acci_n colonia_n accitania_n of_o pliny_n and_o acci_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n the_o contestani_n contestania_n of_o pliny_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o murcia_n &_o valentia_n who_o city_n be_v carthago_n nova_fw-la carthago_n ib._n found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o pliny_n carthago_n nova_fw-la build_v by_o hasdrubal_n successor_n to_o barca_n father_n unto_o hannibal_n after_o strabo_n carthago_n build_v by_o hasdrubal_n captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o mela_n carthago_n found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n after_o solinus_n and_o carthago_n spattaria_n of_o antoninus_n now_o carthagena_n alonae_fw-la alon_n of_o mela_n now_o alicante_fw-la menralia_fw-la now_o murcia_n valentia_n valentia_n colonia_n of_o pliny_n valentia_n of_o mela_n and_o valentia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n now_o valentia_n setabis_n setabis_n of_o strabo_n &_o setabitani_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o xativa_n setabicula_n illicias_fw-la illici_n a_o free_a colony_n after_o pliny_n illice_fw-la give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v ilicitanus_fw-la after_o mela_n and_o illicis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n and_o jaspis_n the_o edetani_n regio_n edetania_n of_o pliny_n east_n of_o the_o contestani_n bastitani_n &_o celtiberi_n now_o part_n of_o valentia_n &_o aragonia_n who_o city_n be_v caesaraugusta_n caesaraugusta_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la of_o strabo_n caesaraugusta_n ib._n a_o free_a colony_n former_o name_v salduba_n after_o pliny_n caesaraugusta_n a_o famous_a ib._n inland_n city_n after_o mela_n &_o caesaraugusta_n of_o antoninus_n now_o saragoca_n bernama_n ebora_n belia_n arsi_fw-la now_o harilâ—_n damania_n leonica_n osicerda_n etobesa_n lassira_n edeta_n saguntum_n saguntum_n found_v by_o the_o zacynthians_n after_o strabo_n saguntum_n ib._n a_o town_n of_o roman_a citizen_n after_o pliny_n saguntus_n famous_a ib._n for_o misery_n &_o the_o faith_n thereof_o unto_o the_o roman_n after_o mela_n and_o saguntus_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n now_o morviedre_n &_o dianium_n dianium_n a_o town_n of_o the_o massilian_n after_o strabo_n dianium_n oppidum_fw-la stipendiarium_fw-la of_o pliny_n dianium_n of_o solinus_n now_o denia_n the_o ilercaones_n east_n of_o the_o edetani_n regio_fw-la ilergaonum_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n &_o catalonia_n who_o town_n be_v carthago_n vetus_fw-la now_o villa-franca_n bisgargis_n bisgargitani_fw-la of_o pliny_n theava_fw-la adeba_n tiariâ—lia_n sigarra_n and_o dertosa_n dertusani_fw-la of_o pliny_n dertossa_n colonia_fw-la ibdem._n the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n iberus_n after_o strabo_n and_o dertosa_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n to_o castulo_n now_o tortosa_n the_o authetani_n west_n of_o the_o cerretani_n aâ—setani_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n of_o pliny_n who_o town_n be_v aquae_n calidae_n baecula_n ausa_n now_o which_fw-mi &_o gerunda_n gerunda_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n uâ—to_fw-it legio_n 7_o gemina_n &_o the_o gerundense_n of_o pliny_n now_o girona_n the_o castellani_n adjoin_v to_o the_o authetani_n who_o city_n be_v sependium_fw-la basi._n egosa_n and_o boseda_n the_o jaccetani_n west_n of_o the_o castellani_n jaccetani_n of_o strabo_n &_o lacetani_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v lyssa_n vdura_fw-it ascerris_n setelsis_n telobis_n ceressus_n bacasis_n jespus_n cinna_n and_o anabis_n the_o indigeti_n indigetes_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v emporiae_n emporium_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n of_o strabo_n emporiae_n descend_v from_o the_o phocenses_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o town_n inhabit_v a_o part_n the_o one_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o other_o by_o the_o greek_n after_o pliny_n now_o ampurras_n rhoda_n rhodope_n of_o strabo_n found_v by_o they_o of_o emporium_n after_o other_o by_o the_o rhodian_n now_o rose_n deciana_n &_o juncaria_n juncaria_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o legio_n 7_o gemina_n now_o junquera_n the_o laetani_fw-la laeetani_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o laletani_n of_o pliny_n who_o town_n be_v barcinon_n barcino_n colonia_fw-la surname_v faventia_n of_o pliny_n barchino_n of_o mela_n barcino_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o legio_n 7_o gemina_n now_o barcilona_n diluron_n illuro_n of_o pliny_n &_o mela_n now_o badallona_n blanda_n blandae_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o blanda_n of_o mela_n now_o blane_n and_o rubricata_n the_o cosetani_n regio_fw-la cossetania_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v tarracon_n tarracon_n ib_o the_o chief_a city_n
of_o spain_n within_o the_o iberus_n of_o strabo_n ib_o tarraco_n colonia_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o scipio_n after_o pliny_n tarraco_n the_o rich_a of_o the_o maritine_a town_n upon_o that_o sea_n after_o mela_n tarraco_n build_v by_o the_o scipio_n of_o solinus_n now_o taragona_n and_o subur_n subur_n of_o mela_n now_o sige_n these_o 6_o people_n be_v all_o now_o contain_v within_o the_o large_a country_n of_o catalonia_n pliny_n add_v the_o vettoneâ—_n doubtless_o the_o vettones_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o lusitania_n but_o misplace_v icositani_n itani_n and_o mentesani_fw-la the_o country_n mavitania_n and_o dietania_n and_o of_o town_n among_o the_o autrigones_n lucentum_n and_o baetulo_n betullo_n of_o mela_n and_o among_o the_o arevacae_n saguntia_n strabo_n add_v the_o lartolaeitani_fw-la lusones_n sidetani_fw-la inhabit_v towards_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la artabri_n at_o the_o promontory_n nerium_n and_o the_o celtici_n neighbour_a to_o the_o artabri_n and_o descend_v from_o those_o other_o of_o that_o name_n inhabit_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n of_o town_n he_o add_v aâ—ontia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n durius_n among_o the_o vaccaei_n among_o the_o oretani_n cetulum_fw-la cherronesus_n and_o cartalia_n among_o the_o ilergetes_n iliosca_n upon_o the_o ocean_n among_o the_o vascones_n idanusa_n and_o among_o the_o verones_n serguntia_n and_o varia_n upon_o the_o iberus_n hitherto_o navigable_a segida_n among_o the_o arevaci_n and_o noega_n among_o the_o astures_n pliny_n account_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n in_o this_o division_n to_o have_v be_v 294_o in_o his_o time_n among_o which_o 12_o be_v roman_a colony_n 13_o municipia_fw-la 17_o free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n one_o confederate_a town_n and_o 136_o stipendiaries_n divide_v among_o 7_o juridical_a resort_n of_o carthago_n nova_fw-la tarraco_n caesaraugusta_n clunia_n asturica_n lucus_n and_o bracara_n the_o emperor_n hispaniam_fw-la constantine_n the_o great_a afterward_o subdivide_v the_o great_a province_n of_o tarraconensis_n and_o add_v the_o land_n of_o the_o baleares_n and_o the_o country_n of_o tingitana_n in_o africa_n unto_o the_o account_n hereof_o distinguish_v the_o whole_a into_o 7_o part_n or_o province_n remain_v until_o the_o end_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n of_o baetica_n lusitania_n gallaecia_n carthaginensis_n tarraconensis_n tingitana_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o these_o baetica_n and_o lusitania_n be_v bound_v as_o before_o the_o name_n of_o gallaecia_n be_v enlarge_v eastward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pelendones_n and_o celtiberi_n beside_o the_o callaici_n beforementioned_a contain_v the_o astures_n murbogi_n and_o vaccâ—i_n at_o this_o day_n galitia_fw-la asturia_n leon_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o duero_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castilia_n la_fw-fr veia_n carthaginensis_n so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n carthago_n nova_fw-la contain_v the_o oretani_n carpetani_n pelendones_n arevacae_n celtiberi_fw-la bastitani_n contestani_n and_o edetani_n now_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n murcia_n and_o valentia_n with_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o aragonia_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n tarraconensis_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v those_o of_o the_o baleares_n and_o ebusa_n now_o mallorça_n menorça_n ivyca_n and_o formentera_n hispaniae_fw-la tingitania_n the_o island_n of_o gades_n with_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o africa_n lie_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n there_o of_o tingis_n now_o tangier_n of_o these_o the_o three_o first_o province_n be_v consulary_a or_o govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o four_o other_o be_v presidiall_a command_v by_o the_o roman_a name_n of_o praesides_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n name_v only_o six_o province_n tarraconensis_n carthaginensis_n gallaecia_n baetica_n lusitania_n and_o tingitania_n omit_v that_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la only_a baetica_n and_o lusitania_n he_o make_v consulary_a the_o rest_n presidiall_a this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o spain_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n confound_v and_o quite_o alter_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n who_o will_v have_v nothing_o here_o eternal_a but_o himself_o and_o to_o check_v the_o pride_n of_o that_o mighty_a nation_n with_o unresistible_a fury_n swarm_v in_o hither_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o the_o invasion_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n they_o be_v the_o vandal_n silingi_n alan_n suevian_o and_o goth_n who_o original_a first_o entrance_n reign_n continuance_n and_o succession_n we_o be_v next_o to_o relate_v the_o vandal_n arcadio_n these_o be_v 1._o name_v by_o pliny_n the_o vindili_n be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o general_a nation_n whereinto_o he_o divide_v the_o german_n and_o whereof_o he_o make_v the_o burgundiones_n a_o part_n by_o tacitus_n they_o be_v call_v the_o vandalij_fw-la by_o cassiodorus_n the_o vandali_n by_o orosius_n isidore_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la the_o wandali_n they_o be_v a_o note_a german_a people_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltique_a in_o the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o mecklenburg_n wherein_o the_o name_n in_o some_o latin_a author_n be_v yet_o continue_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n and_o year_n of_o rome_n 1172_o arcadius_n and_o probus_n then_o be_v consul_n with_o the_o alan_o and_o suevian_o they_o first_o enter_v gaul_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o stilico_n guardian_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o honorius_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v be_v hereby_o occasion_v the_o fear_n and_o discontentednes_n of_o the_o people_n their_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o desire_v of_o innovation_n which_o he_o think_v may_v happen_v hope_v to_o get_v the_o empire_n for_o his_o son_n eucherius_n bear_v of_o the_o sister_n of_o honorius_n some_o three_o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n accompany_v with_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o quit_v gaul_n they_o first_o break_v into_o this_o province_n of_o spain_n let_v in_o by_o the_o 28._o honoriaci_n another_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n under_o who_o pay_n they_o have_v serve_v keep_v then_o the_o straits_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n for_o the_o tyrant_n constantinus_n rebel_a against_o honorius_n the_o part_n wherein_o they_o first_o plant_v be_v gallaecia_n wandalorum_fw-la which_o they_o inhabit_v together_o with_o the_o suevian_o afterward_o they_o remove_v into_o baetica_n unto_o the_o silingi_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n &_o valentinian_n &_o about_o 18_o year_n after_o their_o first_o spanish_a invasion_n abandon_v spain_n they_o ferry_v over_o into_o africa_n invite_v thither_o by_o bonifacius_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n rebel_a against_o valentinian_n which_o not_o long_o after_o bonifacius_n repent_v himself_o of_o his_o folly_n and_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v by_o they_o old_a carthage_n take_v and_o the_o roman_n quite_o expulse_v they_o utter_o bring_v into_o subjection_n continue_v their_o name_n there_o &_o dominion_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n &_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o valiant_a belisarius_n they_o be_v total_o subdue_v and_o their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n in_o gilimer_n their_o last_o king_n quite_o extinguish_v their_o religion_n at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o those_o western_a part_n be_v gentilism_n by_o their_o after_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o goth_n they_o turn_v arrian_n christian_n which_o heresy_n they_o keep_v until_o their_o extirpation_n their_o king_n whereof_o we_o read_v be_v gunderichus_fw-la under_o who_o they_o first_o invade_v gaul_n &_o spain_n gensericus_fw-la brother_n to_o gunderichus_fw-la under_o who_o with_o 80_o thousand_o fight_a man_n they_o first_o pass_v into_o &_o conquer_a africa_n and_o afterward_o take_v &_o sack_a rome_n honorichus_n son_n to_o genserichus_n gundabundus_fw-la son_n to_o genzo_n brother_n to_o honorichus_n trasamuadus_fw-la brother_n to_o gundabundus_fw-la hilderichus_fw-la son_n to_o honorichus_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o gilimer_n gilimer_n son_n to_o genzo_n descend_v of_o genserichus_n he_o be_v overcome_v &_o take_v prisoner_n by_o belisarius_n in_o who_o end_v the_o kingdom_n &_o nation_n hereof_o in_o africa_n the_o whole_a time_n from_o their_o first_o invasion_n of_o spain_n until_o their_o overthrow_n &_o extirpation_n in_o africa_n isidore_n reckon_v to_o have_v be_v 133_o year_n &_o 7_o month_n
autuma_fw-la alhuytanus_fw-la mahomad_n abderrahmen_fw-ge abdelmelic_n &_o aucupa_n it_o be_v the_o abderrahmen_fw-ge here_o mention_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o miramamoline_n iscamus_fw-la who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o french_a history_n ransack_v &_o spoil_v france_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o charles_n martel_n with_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n of_o these_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n 734_o slay_v by_o martell_n and_o the_o french_a in_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n with_o no_o few_o than_o 375000_o of_o the_o army_n and_o crew_n attend_v he_o hitherto_o likewise_o we_o find_v the_o infidel_n to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n now_o call_v languedoc_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o gothish_n conquest_n recover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o they_o with_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n and_o narbonne_n by_o the_o valiant_a martell_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o miramamoline_n alulit_fw-la son_n to_o izit_v who_o lieutenant_n be_v abulcatar_a and_o toba_n ibrahemus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o maroanus_n maroanus_n the_o last_o miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n the_o murderer_n of_o ibrahemus_fw-la who_o quarrel_n give_v first_o encouragement_n and_o occasion_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o abdalla_n his_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v toba_n and_o juzephus_n abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n descend_v from_o fatima_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o sister_n of_o zeineb_n beforementioned_a miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v slay_v maroanus_n and_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n put_v down_o and_o depose_v his_o spanish_a governor_n be_v juzephus_n slay_v by_o abderahmen_fw-ge in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n abderahmen_fw-ge descend_v from_o the_o depose_a and_o slaughter_a house_n of_o humeia_n shun_v the_o cruelty_n hereof_o and_o fly_v into_o spain_n for_o succour_n in_o the_o year_n 759_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n free_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o great_a miramamolines_n after_z abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o miramamolines_n exclude_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n hissemus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z abderrahmen_fw-ge alhaca_n the_o first_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o second_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v at_o clavigio_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o by_o ramir_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon._n mahomad_n son_n to_o abderrhamen_n the_o second_o almundâ—r_n son_n to_o mahomad_a abdalla_n brother_n to_o almundar_n and_o son_n to_o mahomad_a abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o son_n to_o mahomad_a son_n to_o abdalla_n alhaca_n the_o second_o son_n to_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o hissemus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alhaca_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la encourage_v through_o his_o sloth_n neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v altogether_o by_o deputy_n after_o sundry_a succession_n of_o tyrant_n restore_v and_o by_o the_o like_a inconstancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o again_o thrust_v out_o and_o force_v to_o a_o private_a fortune_n by_o his_o factious_a subject_n occasion_v through_o these_o disorder_n the_o spanish_a moor_n hitherto_o in_o a_o manner_n still_o entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v divide_v into_o sundry_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sivilla_n and_o toledo_n with_o other_o overthrow_v not_o long_o after_o by_o juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o this_o time_n extend_v northwards_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o christian_n inhabit_v castille_n juzephus_n telephinus_n the_o second_o miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n succeed_v there_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o alaveci_n supplant_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o draw_v in_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1091_o over-throwing_a those_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o dominion_n of_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n except_v take_v in_o before_o this_o time_n by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n hali_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o juzephus_n telephinus_n albo-halis_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o hali_n think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o learned_a avicenna_n who_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a compile_v at_o his_o commandment_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o best_a arabian_a doctor_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thus_o name_v from_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o almohadi_n a_o religious_a moor_n doctor_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a law_n to_o gain_v a_o faction_n for_o abdelmon_n who_o although_o descend_v of_o base_a parentage_n aben-thumert_a a_o astrologian_n have_v by_o his_o art_n foretell_v shall_v be_v miramamoline_n or_o king_n begin_v to_o broach_v certain_a new_a and_o unheard_a of_o doctrine_n about_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o alcoran_n among_o the_o african_a moor_n superstitious_o still_o addict_v to_o novelty_n and_o easy_o change_v the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v the_o side_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o inconstant_a nation_n unto_o his_o opinion_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o almohade_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o set_n up_o of_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o disthron_n of_o albo-halis_a and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o abdelmon_n abdelmon_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1150._o aben-iacob_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o abdelmon_n aben-iuzeph_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n and_o aben-iuzeph_a in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o through_o his_o great_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sierra_n morena_n dishearten_a for_o attempt_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o province_n &_o depart_v into_o africa_n the_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v break_v again_o into_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o small_a strength_n and_o of_o less_o continuance_n zeit_n aben-zeit_a brother_n to_o this_o mahomad_a in_o the_o year_n 1214_o usurp_v in_o valentia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n mahomad_a nephew_n hereunto_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o cordova_n and_o abullalis_fw-la in_o sivillia_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1228_o aben-hutus_a in_o murcia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n not_o long_o after_o be_v subdue_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o of_o sivillia_n and_o murcia_n with_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o cordova_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o name_v be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n the_o only_a country_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v who_o prince_n follow_v mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a before_o mention_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la king_n of_o granado_n son_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la he_o be_v depose_v by_o mahomet_n azar_n aben_n levin_n mahomet_n azar_n aben-levin_n brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a &_o son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la depose_v by_o ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n governonr_n of_o malaga_n ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n aforesaid_a mahomet_n son_n to_o ishmael_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n joseph_n aben_n amet_fw-la brother_n to_o mahomet_n and_o son_n to_o ishmael_n slay_v by_o mahomet_n lagus_n mahomet_n lagus_n uncle_n to_o joseph_n abenamet_a and_o brother_n to_o king_n ishmael_n depose_v by_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o granado_n he_o be_v again_o thrust_v out_o by_o mahomet_n lagus_n and_o afterward_o inhumane_o put_v to_o death_n by_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o succour_n mahomet_n lagus_n king_n of_o granado_n restore_v mahomet_n surname_v guadix_fw-la son_n to_o mahomet_n lagus_n joseph_n son_n to_o mahomet_n guadix_fw-la mahomet_n aben-balva_a young_a son_n to_o joseph_n joseph_n elder_a brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-balva_a and_o son_n to_o joseph_n mahomet_n aben-azar_a son_n to_o joseph_n drive_v out_o by_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o mahomet_n aben-azar_a mahomet_n aben-azar_a restore_v the_o
name_n and_o account_n they_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o berengaria_n young_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o decease_v in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n king_n of_o castille_n blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o berengaria_n than_o wife_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v his_o father_n decease_a he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o last_o union_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v never_o again_o sever_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n contain_v then_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o sivillia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o year_n 1239_o begin_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n by_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o cordova_n upon_o the_o surprisal_n of_o that_o city_n by_o ferdinand_n remove_v hither_o his_o royal_a seat_n alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o he_o be_v that_o famous_a astronomer_n who_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a with_o we_o the_o framer_n of_o the_o table_n of_o alfonsus_n name_v from_o he_o the_o german_a electour_n divide_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o faction_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n detain_v notwithstanding_o at_o home_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n with_o civil_a war_n against_o his_o unnatural_a son_n sanctius_n much_o more_o happy_a in_o the_o love_n of_o the_o muse_n then_o of_o his_o subject_n sanctius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o rebellious_a son_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o three_o alfonsus_n the_o eleaventh_o son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o peter_n the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eleaventh_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o edward_n name_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n destitute_a of_o the_o english_a succour_n not_o long_o after_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n &_o life_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n henry_n the_o second_o brother_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o and_o natural_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o oppose_v by_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n pretend_v the_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o in_o this_o prince_n by_o his_o marriage_n of_o d._n maria_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o navarra_n the_o french_a &_o moor_n be_v expulse_v become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o and_o incorporate_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n except_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n naples_n likewise_o be_v then_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o rich_a new-found_a world_n first_o discover_v &_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o philip_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bungundie_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n philip_n decease_a and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n his_o queen_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o frenzy_n and_o indisposition_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v ferdinand_n the_o five_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o reassume_v again_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o indies_n the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n &_o burgundy_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o low-country_n he_o add_v unto_o these_o in_o italy_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforcia_n without_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n overysel_a zutphen_n &_o gelderland_n weary_v with_o long_a sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n he_o voluntary_o surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o cloister_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o t_o justus_n in_o estremadura_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v philip_n the_o second_o son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o spain_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o austria_n be_v leave_v unto_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcacar_n and_o his_o uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n not_o long_o after_o survive_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n don_n ferdinnd_v alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o he_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o king_n rodericus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n to_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o this_o sudden_a and_o overgreat_a prosperity_n the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n revolt_v eight_o of_o who_o rich_a province_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groninghen_n have_v now_o by_o arm_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o subjection_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n &_o conquest_n of_o spain_n the_o netherlands_o be_v assign_v by_o his_o father_n unto_o his_o sister_n isabel_n marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o now_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o many_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a empire_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o favyn_n kingdom_n hereof_o be_v first_o begin_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o the_o part_n whereabout_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o the_o vascones_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a remnant_n of_o the_o shipwreck_a and_o fly_v christian_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o moor_n retreat_v among_o the_o safe_a rock_n and_o shelter_n hereof_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o some_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o asturian_o or_o leon._n it_o be_v first_o entitle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suprarbe_n then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o mountainous_a part_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n most_o probable_o under_o innicus_n garcias_n at_o what_o time_n first_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v themselves_o immure_v they_o take_v in_o pampelona_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
ocean_n the_o town_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v rich_a then_o beautiful_a the_o street_n &_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v disorderly_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o hilly_a and_o uneven_a site_n thereof_o and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o moor_n never_o curious_a in_o private_a building_n it_o contain_v some_o 32_o parish_n church_n 350_o street_n 11000_o dwell_a house_n 20000_o household_n 160000_o inhabitant_n beside_o churchman_n stranger_n and_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o court_n &_o with_o the_o suburb_n about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n extend_v along_o the_o river_n rather_o in_o length_n than_o wideness_n and_o within_o the_o ancient_a wall_n not_o be_v very_o spacious_a be_v much_o enlarge_v since_o the_o discovery_n &_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n botero_n i_o know_v not_o how_o right_o give_v hereunto_o a_o four_o place_n among_o the_o more_o great_a and_o renown_a botero_n city_n of_o europe_n scalabis_n santaren_v scabaliscus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o scalabis_n of_o antoninus_n &_o pliny_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o lusitania_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n upon_o the_o taio_n name_v thus_o from_o saint_n t_o irene_n a_o num_fw-la of_o tomar_n there_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v martyr_v and_o here_o enshrine_v cascais_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o taio_n upon_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n name_v from_o hence_o cabo_n de_fw-fr cascais_n by_o solinus_n promontorium_n vlyssipponense_n on_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o promontory_n barbarium_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o strabo_n now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr spichel_n sintra_n upon_o the_o main_a atlantic_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n call_v mons_fw-la lunae_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n hither_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o adjoin_a shady_a wood_n and_o cool_a breathe_a ocean_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n use_v to_o retire_v in_o summer_n and_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o hunt_v clau._n and_o other_o exercise_n coimbre_fw-mi pleasant_o seat_v among_o vineyard_n and_o wood_n of_o olive_n upon_o a_o scalp_n or_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mondego_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o note_a university_n the_o student_n hereof_o enjoy_v their_o distinct_a privilege_n from_o the_o town_n and_o be_v esteem_v betwixt_o three_o 8._o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o what_o time_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n subdue_v the_o portugal_n near_o here_o unto_o at_o condexa_fw-la la_fw-fr veia_n stand_v sometime_o the_o town_n conimbrica_n of_o pliny_n lamego_n viseo_n guarda_fw-it bishop_n see_z tomar_n here_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v crown_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o lusitani_n contain_v first_o only_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n &_o taio_n afterward_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o three_o province_n before_o mention_v extend_v beyong_o the_o taio_n over_o part_n of_o the_o turditani_n &_o celtici_n unto_o the_o river_n anas_n &_o promontory_n sacrum_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o dvero_n and_o minio_n interamnica_fw-la contained_a within_o those_o two_o river_n the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o best_a inhabit_a part_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n thereof_o from_o lisbona_n and_o its_o more_o northerly_a situation_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o way_n betwixt_o that_o city_n and_o the_o rich_a conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n clau._n chief_a town_n be_v braga_n breacaria_n augusta_n of_o ptolemy_n bracara_n of_o antoninus_n &_o bracae_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o juridical_a resort_n suit_v by_o 24_o towneship_n and_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o famous_a city_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o four_o chief_a in_o spain_n by_o the_o suevian_o afterward_o it_o be_v make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o division_n contain_v about_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o both_o jurisdiction_n civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a portus_n porto_n miranda_n bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o duero_n braganca_n from_o whence_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n be_v entitle_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n in_o foreign_a part_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o hold_v in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hereof_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n the_o town_n of_o seuta_n tangier_n and_o mazagone_n in_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o land_n of_o the_o açore_n madera_n cape_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n &_o del_fw-it principe_fw-la the_o fortress_n of_o arguin_n &_o s._n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n in_o the_o land_n of_o guinea_n in_o america_n brasil_n extend_v for_o 1500_o mile_n along_o the_o seacoast_n towards_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n divide_v into_o 18_o government_n or_o praefectureship_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n the_o island_n mozambique_n and_o fort_n of_o sena_n &_o sofala_n and_o in_o asia_n diu_n shall_fw-mi goa_n cochin_n damain_n bazain_n &_o malaca_n castille_n and_o leon_n legionis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o the_o line_n before_o describe_v draw_v betwixt_o that_o river_n &_o the_o avia_fw-la divide_v it_o from_o portugal_n with_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n minio_n &_o cabo_n finisterre_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrique_n sea_n unto_o fuentarabia_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sraight_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n first_o with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o fuentarabia_n until_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n arga_n or_o arragon_n part_v it_o from_o france_n then_o with_o a_o wind_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o ebro_fw-la and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o taradona_n hariza_n daroca_n xativa_n &_o orihuela_n continue_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n it_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n navarra_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n estremadura_n andaluzia_n granado_n &_o murcia_n or_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a spain_n galitia_fw-la calecia_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la the_o bound_n thereof_o &_o portugal_n upon_o the_o north_n &_o west_n the_o sea_n cantabrian_a &_o atlantic_a and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n mearo_n devide_v it_o from_o asturia_n the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a overspread_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n dry_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v chief_a town_n be_v s._n jago_n a_o archbishop_n see_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o suppose_a relic_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n clau._n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o castillian_n visit_v here_o by_o continual_a pilgrimage_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n augusti_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o papacy_n lugo_n lucus_n augusti_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o lucus_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o juridical_a resort_n suit_v by_o 16_o people_n or_o township_n and_o surname_v the_o callaici_n lucenses_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o capori_n of_o ptolemy_n part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o callaici_n lucenses_n calidae_n orense_n aquae_fw-la calidae_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o aquae_fw-la celeniae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o minio_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o cilini_n of_o ptolemy_n part_n of_o the_o callaici_n lucenses_n tide_n tui_fw-la tude_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o castellum_n tide_n of_o pliny_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o minio_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gruij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o gravij_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la corunna_n flavium_n brigantium_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n and_o brigantium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n the_o town_n be_v exceed_o strong_a the_o chief_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n of_o galitia_fw-la and_o these_o northern_a part_n divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o base_a town_n several_o fortify_v the_o haven_n be_v very_o spacious_a able_a to_o contain_v the_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n near_o to_o asturia_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n lie_v the_o great_a promontory_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n lupatia_n cory_n and_o trileucum_n now_o cabo_n ortegal_n ponte-vedre_a baiona_n sea-coast_n town_n upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n betwixt_o
cabo_n finisterre_n and_o the_o river_n minio_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o tui_fw-la except_v be_v the_o callaici_n lucenses_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n part_n whereof_o be_v the_o capori_n cilini_n lemavi_n bedyi_n and_o seuri_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o author_n asturia_n asturia_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr ordiales_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o galitia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o biscaia_n it_o be_v whole_o possess_v with_o wild_a and_o desert_a mountain_n the_o shelter_n of_o the_o distress_a christian_n after_o their_o disaster_n &_o overthrow_v give_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o xere_n under_o roderigo_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n and_o asturia_n santillana_n asturia_fw-fr de_fw-fr oviedo_n ovetensis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o more_o western_a moiety_n extend_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o confine_n of_o galitia_fw-la unto_o the_o town_n of_o llanes_n chief_a town_n be_v oviedo_n after_o birtius_n lucus_n asturum_n of_o ptolemy_n ovetum_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n found_v or_o rather_o reaedify_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 757_o remain_v afterward_o for_o certain_a descent_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n villaviciosa_a the_o only_a port_n of_o note_n in_o these_o part_n asturia_fw-la santillana_n continue_a eastward_o along_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n from_o llanes_n and_o asturia_n d'_fw-fr oviedo_n unto_o castro_n d'_fw-fr ordiales_n and_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n chief_a town_n be_v santillana_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o surname_v s_o t_o anderos_n after_o birtius_n flavionavia_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n the_o city_n of_o the_o paesici_n now_o a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n seat_v upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n of_o asturia_n santillana_n be_v the_o paesici_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o astures_n the_o general_a inhabitant_n of_o both_o the_o asturiaes_n be_v the_o astures_n transmontani_n of_o pliny_n renown_v with_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o rest_n of_o spain_n then_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n begin_v by_o pelagius_n &_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a goth_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n among_o other_o title_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o asturia_n a_o custom_n borrow_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o elder_a son_n be_v bear_v prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v hither_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o henry_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o upon_o this_o occasion_n entitle_v thus_o by_o his_o father_n continue_v since_o in_o his_o successor_n biscaia_n biscaia_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n extend_v betwixt_o castro_n d'_fw-fr ordiales_n and_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n with_o asturia_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o guipuscoa_n the_o country_n be_v like_a unto_o asturia_n whole_o overspread_v with_o the_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cantabrian_a alps_n yet_o better_o people_v and_o something_o more_o fruitful_a yield_a plenty_n of_o orange_n chestnut_n and_o the_o like_a fruit_n but_o little_a store_n of_o corn_n as_o neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o any_o wine_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n drink_v cider_n enrich_v chief_o with_o mineral_n especial_o of_o iron_n chief_a town_n be_v bilbao_n hues_n a_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a empory_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a merchant_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a towards_o the_o land_n surround_v with_o mountain_n some_o two_o spanish_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a ocean_n upon_o a_o river_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a depth_n thereof_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o barbarous_a language_n ibaisabellum_fw-la found_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr haro_n prince_n of_o biscaia_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o laredo_n hues_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n upon_o a_o spacious_a bay_n west_n of_o bilbao_n here_o and_o at_o bilbao_n great_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v make_v both_o for_o war_n and_o burden_n the_o neighbour_a woody_a mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o material_n for_o this_o use_n the_o common_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o rude_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n acknowledge_v christ_n and_o a_o god_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o think_v their_o country_n much_o profane_v if_o any_o bishop_n do_v but_o set_v foot_v in_o it_o as_o happen_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o when_o unaware_o follow_v the_o court_n towards_o bilbao_n much_o superstition_n be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o hallow_v the_o step_n wherein_o his_o horse_n have_v tread_v unmarried_a priest_n they_o allow_v not_o without_o their_o concubine_n think_v it_o otherwise_o impossible_a for_o these_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n they_o use_v a_o barbarous_a language_n proper_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o guipuscoan_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a spanish_a speak_v by_o the_o nation_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stout_a &_o valiant_a cantabri_n renown_v in_o ancient_a author_n who_o stubborn_a &_o undaunted_a resolution_n they_o still_o retain_v courageous_a fierce_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v constrain_v since_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n by_o the_o intrusion_n among_o they_o of_o the_o neighbour_a vascones_n most_o probable_o they_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o biscain_n gvipuscoa_n guipuscoa_n contain_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o northern_a seacoast_n continue_v from_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n and_o beginning_n of_o france_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n biscaia_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n &_o guienne_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n navarra_n it_o differ_v little_a in_o quality_n from_o biscaia_n alike_o mountainous_a rocky_a &_o barren_a rich_a only_a in_o the_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n than_o which_o no_o country_n yield_v either_o better_a or_o more_o plenty_n from_o hence_o as_o out_o of_o vulcan_n shop_n forge_v out_o of_o these_o material_n great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n both_o for_o war_n and_o common_a use_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o public_a armoury_n of_o spain_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v tolosa_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n oria_n &_o duarzo_n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n inhabit_v almost_o altogether_o by_o blacke-smith_n sebastiani_n s._n sebastian_n a_o much_o frequent_v and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gurvinea_fw-mi fuentarabia_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n the_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o guienne_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o cantabri_n with_o part_n of_o the_o vascones_n their_o language_n be_v the_o basquish_v olava_n olaba_fw-la the_o country_n be_v little_a situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n betwixt_o guipuscoa_n biscaia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o navarra_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v victoria_n victoria_fw-la first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a vellica_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1180_o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cantabri_n navarra_n navarra_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n &_o country_n of_o olava_n &_o guipuscoa_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o france_n and_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n arragon_n or_o arga_n part_v it_o from_o aragonia_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n first_o with_o the_o ebro_n than_o a_o obscure_a river_n fall_v thereinto_o a_o little_a below_o calahora_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o river_n and_o fruitful_a but_o not_o very_o populous_a contain_v after_o the_o account_n of_o mariana_n some_o 40000_o household_n or_o family_n chief_a town_n be_v tudela_n upon_o the_o ebro_n a_o little_a university_n institute_v by_o
king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o etc._n estella_n pampelona_n pompelon_n of_o ptolemy_n strabo_n &_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o and_o first_o found_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a immediate_o after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o sertorius_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arga._n suprarbe_n among_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n here_o begin_v first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n before_o the_o plain_a country_n subdue_v name_v hereof_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o navarra_n be_v part_n of_o the_o vascones_n of_o ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n after_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n subdue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n king_n of_o the_o french_a desbourding_n beyond_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n in_o gaul_n as_o probable_o about_o the_o same_o time_n here_o among_o the_o cantabri_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n in_o spain_n and_o of_o gascoigne_n in_o france_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n vetus_fw-la this_o country_n include_v leon_n who_o distinct_a limit_n we_o find_v not_o comprehend_v all_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n extend_v from_o biscaia_n and_o asturia_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n thereof_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n upon_o the_o south_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n have_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o east_n navarra_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n according_a to_o the_o line_n and_o bound_n before_o set_v down_o it_o be_v more_o plain_a fruitful_a and_o better_o inhabit_v than_o be_v the_o neighbour_a country_n border_v upon_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n serve_v notwithstanding_o better_o for_o pasturage_n then_o for_o corn_n wine_n oil_n &_o fruit_n it_o be_v refresh_v with_o many_o fair_a river_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o duero_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o rest_n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v astorga_n asturica_n asturica_n augusta_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o asturica_n of_o antoninus_n and_o pliny_n surname_v the_o astures_n augustani_n than_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o division_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v upon_o galitia_fw-la hues_n leon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o asturian_n mountain_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o sublancia_n lie_v sometime_o among_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o now_o be_v sublanco_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strong_a situation_n thereof_o destroy_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n fear_v a_o commotion_n of_o those_o mountainer_n ptolemy_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n name_v it_o legio_n germanica_n septima_fw-la antoninus_n with_o some_o difference_n legio_n septima_fw-la gemina_n either_o because_o that_o it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o that_o legion_n or_o because_o that_o it_o be_v their_o fix_a residence_n and_o station_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o pelagius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o asturian_o it_o become_v afterward_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o those_o prince_n entitle_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o leon_n until_o the_o union_n hereof_o with_o castille_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v exempt_v from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a save_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o town_n otherwise_o be_v mean_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v beautify_v chief_o with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n where_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o leon_n lie_v inter_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n be_v the_o astures_n augustani_n of_o pliny_n clau._n salamança_n salmantica_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o flourish_a university_n chief_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tormes_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o vettones_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n roderici_fw-la coria_n carium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n rusticana_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o river_n gada_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o lusitani_n of_o ptolemy_n clau._n zamora_n sentica_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o sentice_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o duero_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o fair_o build_v tordesillas_n segisama_n of_o polybius_n in_o strabo_n palantia_n segisama_n julia_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o segisamon_n of_o antoninus_n palentia_n palantia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n &_o pallantia_n of_o strabo_n &_o mela_n the_o name_n not_o much_o change_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n carrion_n ancient_o a_o university_n remove_v thence_o to_o salamança_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o clau._n vallidolid_n pintia_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n a_o late_a university_n found_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o cancellariaes_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n whither_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n resort_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n by_o mean_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o king_n court_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o here_o and_o at_o madrid_n the_o town_n be_v become_v very_o populous_a fair_a large_a and_o of_o great_a state_n nothing_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a city_n in_o spain_n lisbona_n and_o sevilla_n except_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o vaccaei_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o extend_v much_o further_o strabo_n reckon_v pallantia_n among_o the_o arevacae_n clau._n but_o erroneous_o burgos_n among_o shady_a mountain_n near_o to_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n relanzon_n found_v by_o nunnius_n belchis_n a_o dutchman_n son_n in_o law_n to_o james_n porcellus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n out_o of_o certain_a lesser_a town_n and_o village_n lie_v hereabout_o among_o the_o which_o as_o be_v suppose_v be_v braum_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o continue_v after_o this_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v retain_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n which_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o diet_n hereof_o be_v toledo_n leon_n granado_n sivilla_n cordova_n murcia_n soria_n avila_n segovia_n vallidolid_n salamança_n zamora_n taurus_n cuença_n guadalaiara_n madrid_n and_o jaen_n all_o the_o other_o town_n exclude_v without_o burgos_n flourish_v the_o rich_a nunnery_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr huelgas_n a_o monastery_n of_o especial_a revenue_n whereinto_o none_o can_v be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v in_o the_o mountain_n some_o 20_o mile_n herefrom_o where_o be_v the_o chapel_n call_v nuestra_n senora_n d'oca_fw-la sometime_o stand_v the_o town_n auca_n give_v the_o name_n of_o saltus_n aucensis_n to_o the_o part_n of_o idubeda_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr d'oca_n abula_fw-la avila_n a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o hill_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n segovia_n clau._n segovia_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n &_o segubia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o rich_a town_n of_o clothing_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o mountainous_a ridge_n here_o yet_o stand_v almost_o whole_a a_o ancient_a aquaduct_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o most_o entire_a and_o fair_a monument_n in_o spain_n cronna_fw-fr del_fw-it conde_n clunia_n of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n &_o antoninus_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o resort_n of_o the_o province_n tarraconensis_n vxama_n vxama_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_n soria_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o duero_n at_o garay_n a_o village_n town_n near_o hereunto_o stand_v sometime_o that_o famous_a numantia_n renown_v for_o a_o 14_o year_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n subdue_v by_o scipio_n african_n the_o young_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n from_o segovia_n be_v the_o arevacae_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o arrebaci_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o arevaci_n of_o strabo_n part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la logronnium_fw-la beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi naiara_n logronnio_n upon_o the_o ebro_n juliobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o juliobrica_n of_o pliny_n a_o city_n of_o the_o cantabri_n calagurris_n calaâ—ora_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o bishop_n see_v calagorina_fw-la of_o ptok_v my_o calaguris_n of_o strabo_n &_o calagurris_n of_o antoninus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o vascones_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o oratour-quintilian_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nveva_n nou._n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n environ_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o extremadura_n andaluzia_n granado_n &_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o country_n be_v champion_n &_o plain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n chief_a town_n be_v talavera_n seat_v upon_o the_o taio_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n clau._n
libora_n of_o ptolemy_n toledo_n toletum_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpetani_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o uneven_a rock_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n with_o who_o circle_a stream_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v make_v the_o chamber_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v a_o petty_a kingdom_n the_o strong_a hold_v the_o infidel_n have_v in_o those_o part_n after_o 5_o year_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1085_o recover_v from_o they_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n a_o university_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sâ—e_v of_o especial_a revenue_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o strong_a rather_o great_a then_o fair_a the_o private_a building_n be_v mean_a the_o street_n narrow_a close_a hilly_a madritum_fw-la and_o uneven_a very_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v &_o go_v upon_o madrid_n mantua_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n guadarrama_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o court_n be_v become_v of_o late_a year_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o populous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o 8_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v the_o magnificent_a &_o stately_a monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n found_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n clau._n complutum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n henares_n here_o now_o flourish_v a_o famous_a university_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o by_o francisco_n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n guadalaiara_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n caracca_n of_o ptolemy_n name_v the_o charracitani_fw-la a_o people_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sertorius_n the_o country_n hitherto_o be_v the_o carpetani_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n calatrava_n upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n here_o begin_v and_o be_v first_o name_v the_o famous_a military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n never_o hereunto_o where_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n d'oreto_o stand_v sometime_o oretum_n germanorum_n of_o ptolemy_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o oretani_n of_o the_o same_o author_n segura_n alcaraz_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n &_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n part_n of_o the_o orospeda_n of_o strabo_n not_o far_o from_o alcaraz_n upon_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n surround_v with_o deep_a valley_n stand_v castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n castulon_n of_o ptolemy_n castula_n castulo_n of_o antoninus_n and_o castaon_n of_o strabo_n than_o a_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o oretani_n and_o the_o country_n sometime_o of_o himilce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a hannibal_n at_o this_o day_n a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n the_o part_n of_o sierra_n morena_n from_o hence_o or_o alcaraz_n extend_v towards_o cordova_n be_v name_v hereof_o by_o caesar_n saltus_n castulonensis_n cuença_n conchâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o abrupt_a hill_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o huecar_o and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o taio_n first_o build_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o it_o a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o invincible_a fortress_n against_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n secure_v by_o the_o asperous_a site_n thereof_o and_o the_o strait_n craggy_a and_o uneasy_a way_n unto_o it_o want_v only_a water_n which_o be_v altogether_o convey_v hither_o by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n win_v from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1177_o by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o part_n here_o of_o the_o orospeda_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o monte_fw-la de_fw-fr cuença_n melina_n from_o hence_o the_o adjoin_a mountainous_a tract_n of_o the_o orospeda_n be_v now_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n clau._n siguença_n a_o bishop_n see_v beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n condabora_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la estremadura_fw-la have_v the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o south_n sierra_n morena_n and_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o east_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o air_n here_o be_v extraordinary_o clear_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o summer_n very_o hot_a and_o scorch_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o good_a pasture_n ground_n especial_o that_o grassy_a bridge_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n guadiana_n be_v hide_v yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heat_n very_o dry_a and_o scarce_o of_o water_n as_o of_o inhabitant_n have_v few_o city_n and_o town_n for_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o those_o little_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v chief_o here_o among_o be_v placenza_n placentia_n a_o bishop_n see_v enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justus_n whither_o the_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n the_o five_o tire_v with_o sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o troublesome_a empire_n some_o few_o year_n before_o his_o death_n quit_v the_o world_n voluntary_o retire_v spend_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o prayer_n and_o divine_a meditation_n alcantara_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o taio_n norba_n caesarea_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o norba_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n from_o thence_o thus_o name_v merida_n emerita_n emerita_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n and_o augusta_n emerita_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o iuridicall_a resort_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o lusitania_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o emeriti_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o legionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v serve_v out_o their_o time_n in_o the_o war_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n ausonius_n prefer_v it_o in_o his_o time_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n now_o be_v very_o ruinous_a mean_a and_o empty_a of_o people_n show_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n save_v only_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n over_o the_o taio_n build_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n by_o the_o roman_n badaios_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v upon_o portugal_n medelino_n neete_v hereunto_o the_o river_n of_o guadiana_n hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n often_o mile_n break_v out_o again_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o villaria_n guadalupe_n upon_o the_o pleasant_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v shade_v here_o on_o both_o side_n with_o thick_a and_o tall_a grove_n of_o poplar_n tree_n here_o be_v visit_v with_o great_a and_o throng_a devotion_n the_o much_o honour_a image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n of_o the_o like_a grand_a esteem_n with_o this_o nation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o madonna_n de_fw-fr loretto_n with_o the_o italian_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o gregory_n the_o great_a carry_v about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n he_o make_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o general_a pestilence_n than_o rage_v in_o christendom_n cease_v hereupon_o give_v afterward_o by_o he_o to_o s._n leander_n bishop_n of_o sivilla_n religious_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o moorish_a invasion_n then_o carry_v from_o thence_o secret_o hide_v and_o about_o the_o year_n 1336_o miraculous_o discover_v by_o a_o neate-heard_a and_o a_o chapel_n erect_v thereunto_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o town_n birtius_n notwithstanding_o and_o montanus_n place_n here_o the_o town_n name_v caecilia_n gemelliana_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o castra_n caecilia_n by_o antoninus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o estremadura_n be_v the_o celtici_n and_o part_n of_o the_o turditani_n and_o lusitani_n lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o baetica_n and_o lusitania_n andaluzia_n vandalitia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o with_o estremadura_n &_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o granado_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o sea_n mediterranean_a &_o atlantic_a extend_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o guadalantin_n the_o country_n be_v most_o fruitful_a &_o pleasant_a flourish_v aswell_o the_o mountain_n as_o plain_n with_o a_o continuate_a green_n of_o vine_n olive_n and_o
swisser_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o unite_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o of_o daulphiny_a lionois_n and_o provençe_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n their_o division_n herefrom_o and_o union_n with_o the_o netherlands_o and_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o present_a limit_n and_o extent_n of_o france_n occasion_v through_o so_o many_o rent_n and_o division_n the_o etymology_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a name_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n the_o mountain_n of_o gaul_n or_o france_n the_o landmark_n whereof_o we_o will_v make_v use_n in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v be_v the_o mountain_n and_o river_n hereof_o the_o mountain_n 4._o whereof_o there_o be_v make_v any_o mention_n by_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o gebenna_n jura_n and_o vogesus_n the_o gebenna_n name_v thus_o by_o caesar_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n of_o ptolemy_n caesar_n make_v they_o to_o part_v the_o auverni_n from_o the_o helvij_fw-la or_o as_o merula_n interprete_v the_o country_n of_o auvergne_n from_o vivaretz_n they_o be_v put_v by_o rubys_n to_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o givaudan_n and_o auvergne_n jura_n be_v that_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n ptolomaei_n which_o divide_v now_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n from_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n or_o as_o in_o caesar_n the_o sequani_n from_o the_o helvetij_fw-la it_o lie_v whole_o out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n belong_v unto_o germany_n and_o the_o empire_n beginning_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n of_o basil_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhiin_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o waldshut_n and_o continue_v from_o thence_o south-west_n by_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o lake_n bieler_n se_fw-la nuwenburger_n se_fw-la and_o lemane_n and_o end_v a_o little_a short_a of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n towards_o the_o beginning_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o habspurg_n botsberg_n betwixt_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o forspurg_n schaffmat_n betwixt_o olten_n and_o the_o leiftenantship_n of_o humberg_n nider-hauwestein_a afterward_o ober-hawestein_a further_o west_n wasser-fal_a then_o jurten_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o savoy_n after_o this_o and_o to_o the_o end_n le_fw-fr mont._n s._n claude_n vogesus_n be_v that_o which_o now_o encircle_v lorraine_n divide_v it_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n from_o elsat_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n it_o lie_v likewise_o whole_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o modern_a france_n in_o the_o part_n appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v now_o say_v merula_n among_o other_o name_n call_v le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr faucille_n the_o rivers_z the_o more_o great_a and_o note_v river_n hereof_o have_v enter_v course_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a channel_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o rhosne_n garonne_n loire_n seyne_n scheldt_n and_o the_o mouse_n the_o rhosne_n spring_v etc._n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a die_v furcken_v be_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v distant_a about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o near_a branch_n of_o the_o rhiin_n with_o a_o swift_a &_o headlong_a stream_n hasten_v through_o wallislandt_n and_o the_o lake_n lemane_n after_o have_v visit_v the_o city_n of_o zion_n geneve_n lion_n vienne_n avignon_n and_o arles_n it_o fall_v with_o six_o channel_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o more_o note_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v the_o soasne_n etc._n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o mouse_n and_o moselle_n and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o chalâ—n_n &_o mascon_n with_o a_o imperceptible_a &_o still_o course_n flow_v hereinto_o at_o lion_n the_o isere_fw-la 10._o and_o 10._o durance_n source_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n the_o garonne_n etc._n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n near_o unto_o a_o town_n name_v catalup_n after_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o great_a city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o bourdeaux_n betwixt_o xaintogne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o medoc_n in_o guienne_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o aquitanique_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o intercept_v betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o town_n of_o libourne_n or_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o dordonne_n be_v call_v the_o gironne_fw-fr great_a river_n fall_v hereinto_o be_v the_o dordonne_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n d'or_n in_o auvergne_n loth_n tarn_n and_o gers._fw-la the_o loire_n arise_v etc._n in_o the_o hilly_a country_n of_o velay_n the_o place_n where_o it_o spring_v be_v call_v le_z font_n de_fw-fr leyre_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o loire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o pleasant_a course_n by_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n bloise_n amboise_n tours_n and_o nantes_n below_o this_o town_n it_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n chief_a river_n empty_v herein_o be_v the_o allier_n spring_v in_o auvergne_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o clermont_n cherseoli_n vienne_n and_o the_o main_a the_o seine_n etc._n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o rouen_n at_o new-haven_n in_o normandy_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a ocean_n chief_a river_n receive_v hereinto_o be_v the_o oyse_n out_o of_o picardy_n take_v in_o at_o poissy_n and_o the_o marne_n 1._o at_o pont-charenton_a never_o to_o paris_n stream_a from_o the_o vauge_n never_a langres_n the_o 7._o scheldt_n arise_v in_o vermandois_n by_o the_o city_n cambray_n valencienes_n tournay_n gaunt_n and_o antwerp_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n by_o two_o channel_n that_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n divide_v zealandt_n &_o carry_v into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o island_n walcheren_n and_o schouwen_n &_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o honte_fw-fr part_a zealandt_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o flanders_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o walcheren_n and_o the_o town_n of_o sluys_n more_o note_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v the_o 8._o sambre_n and_o the_o hayne_n water_v and_o divide_v hainault_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o that_o country_n the_o 8._o mouse_n or_o maes_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi in_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n la_fw-fr voyage_n in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o more_o note_a town_n and_o city_n of_o namur_n luick_n maestricht_n venlo_n grave_a buchoven_n dort_n rotterdam_n vlardr_v and_o brill_n betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o gravesand_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o hollandt_n after_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o wael_n and_o leck_n two_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o rhijn_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o from_o buchoven_n unto_o below_o worcum_fw-la be_v call_v de_fw-fr nieuwe_a maes_n or_o the_o new_a maes_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o old_a channel_n derive_v ancient_o from_o buchoven_n by_o the_o sluice_n now_o call_v meedickse_n maes_n and_o d'oude_a maes_n and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o huesden_n and_o s._n gertrudenberg_n afterward_o through_o the_o drown_a land_n near_o unto_o dort_n then_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n of_o vorn_n after_o this_o betwixt_o the_o island_n corendick_n and_o the_o town_n bleynckuliet_n in_o the_o more_o northern_a vorn_n last_o through_o the_o main_a of_o this_o island_n at_o a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o brill_n name_v geeruliet_n carry_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o new_a channel_n or_o maes_n from_o worcum_n by_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n unto_o vlardr_v be_v promiscuous_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o niewe_n maes_n and_o of_o the_o merwe_v from_o a_o castle_n so_o name_v who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o drown_a land_n near_o dort_n beyond_o vlardr_v it_o again_o assume_v its_o former_a name_n of_o the_o maes_n which_o it_o continue_v unto_o the_o ocean_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o france_z the_o more_o ancient_a name_n 7._o of_o this_o country_n be_v gallia_n or_o gaul_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o milky_a whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n compare_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n the_o first_o imposer_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n hereof_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_a gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o transalpina_n or_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o so_o be_v those_o part_n name_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o their_o situation_n towards_o italy_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n gaul_n cisalpina_a gaul_n cisalpina_n hist._n be_v
otherwise_o call_v 46._o gallia_n togata_fw-la from_o the_o roman_a habit_n and_o great_a civility_n of_o the_o people_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o other_o and_o bring_v unto_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n account_v more_o ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o tuscan_n 5._o and_o first_o change_v into_o this_o new_a name_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o gaul_n from_o beyond_o the_o alps_n desbourding_n hither_o under_o bellovesus_n nephew_n to_o ambigatus_n king_n of_o the_o celtae_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n king_n of_o rome_n &_o those_o ancient_a inhabitant_n drive_v out_o subdue_a the_o country_n and_o plant_v therein_o the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o alps_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n divide_v it_o from_o those_o continent_n the_o tirrhene_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n arno_n &_o annotationes_fw-la rubicon_n fall_v thereinto_o and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n it_o contain_v the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n those_o other_o of_o mantua_n ferrara_n parma_n and_o urbin_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o lucca_n marca_n trevisana_n and_o the_o country_n of_o venice_n romagna_n piemonte_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanye_n lie_v west_n of_o the_o river_n arno._n they_o be_v the_o gaul_n of_o this_o division_n famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o their_o take_n and_o sack_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o great_a conquest_n and_o victory_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n before_o mention_v after_o long_o and_o fierce_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o country_n and_o people_n become_v at_o length_n total_o subdue_v by_o that_o nation_n which_o their_o final_a subjection_n happen_v a_o little_a before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 531_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n be_v then_o consul_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consulship_n hereof_o as_o in_o the_o 3_o d_o book_n of_o eutropius_n that_o their_o last_o war_n herewith_o be_v end_v commence_v against_o the_o insubrian_o concern_v the_o after_o estate_n hereof_o since_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o proper_a gaul_n see_v italy_n gaul_n transalpina_n gaul_n transalpina_n etâ—_n be_v divide_v from_o gaul_n cisalpina_n with_o the_o alps_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o spain_n the_o river_n rhijn_n from_o germany_n with_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o the_o aquitanique_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n it_o comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o walloon_n and_o low_a country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rhijn_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n gulick_n sweyburg_n &_o savoy_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n elsace_n luick_n the_o district_n of_o trier_n stiff_n van_fw-mi colen_n the_o diocese_n of_o mentz_n part_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n &_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o canton_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n together_o with_o the_o great_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a gallia_n who_o sundry_a fortune_n and_o estate_n succession_n and_o alteration_n follow_v gaul_n under_o the_o first_o native_n the_o first_o clio._n dominion_n hereof_o be_v under_o the_o gaul_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n who_o antiquity_n and_o first_o come_v hither_o lie_v without_o the_o reach_n of_o history_n or_o time_n memory_n a_o people_n much_o renown_v for_o arm_n the_o victorious_a conqueror_n of_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a nation_n themselves_o for_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v unconquerable_a their_o government_n during_o their_o first_o and_o rude_a time_n be_v under_o king_n divide_v among_o many_o among_o these_o we_o read_v of_o ambigatus_n king_n of_o the_o bituriges_n or_o celtae_n teutomalius_n of_o the_o salyi_n bituitus_n of_o the_o auverni_n with_o other_o not_o worth_a the_o mention_v in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n they_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o name_n &_o authority_n of_o king_n abrogate_a the_o first_o of_o foreign_a nation_n flow_v hereinto_o be_v the_o german_n intrude_a upon_o the_o part_n neighbour_a to_o the_o rhijn_n from_o who_o the_o many_o people_n of_o the_o warlike_a belgae_n be_v descend_v the_o certain_a time_n of_o their_o come_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o 45_o olympiade_n arrive_v here_o the_o phocenses_n a_o grecian_a people_n inhabit_v phocaea_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o subdue_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o harpagus_n general_a of_o the_o army_n of_o cyrus_n monarch_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o founder_n here_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o massilia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o many_o after_o flourish_a colony_n of_o emporiae_n nicaea_n forum-iulium_a taurentium_fw-la &_o olbia_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n hereof_o and_o of_o spain_n gaul_n conqver_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n plinij_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o the_o great_a enlargement_n of_o their_o empire_n invade_v this_o country_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 628._o m._n fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o m._n plautius_n be_v then_o consul_n pretend_v the_o injury_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o massillians_n fall_v out_o here_o their_o first_o war_n with_o the_o salyi_n subdue_v by_o this_o fulvius_n and_o by_o the_o succeed_a consul_n c._n sextius_n together_o with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o vocontij_fw-la &_o ligures_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n and_o of_o the_o protection_n &_o aid_v of_o teutomalius_n king_n of_o the_o salyi_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 631_o and_o 632_o happen_v their_o next_o war_n with_o the_o allobroges_n assist_v by_o the_o auverni_n manage_v successive_o by_o two_o of_o their_o consul_n cn_fw-la domitius_n ahenobardus_fw-la and_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o captivity_n of_o bituitus_n king_n of_o the_o auverni_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o whole_a southern_a part_n hereof_o extend_v from_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n unto_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n call_v afterward_o gaul_n narbonensis_n first_o reduce_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o province_n as_o think_v sigonius_n by_o this_o fabius_n in_o the_o year_n 633_o of_o rome_n foundation_n and_o some_o 5_o year_n after_o that_o the_o war_n with_o this_o nation_n beyond_o the_o alps_n first_o begin_v some_o 70_o year_n afterward_o c._n julius_n caesar_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n in_o ten_o year_n space_n by_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n conquer_v the_o rest_n hereof_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n annotationes_fw-la of_o gallia_n comata_fw-la all_o which_o he_o reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n govern_v by_o their_o proconsul_n and_o other_o name_n of_o magistrate_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o reign_v and_o consulship_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n &_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1164_o and_o of_o christ_n 412_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o honorius_n the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n ataulphus_n first_o enter_v into_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n follow_v immediate_o after_o by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o frenchman_n with_o who_o swarm_n the_o whole_a in_o a_o short_a space_n become_v overspread_v the_o roman_a authority_n and_o empire_n as_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n become_v hereby_o quite_o extinguish_v the_o description_n of_o gaul_n under_o the_o first_o roman_z emperor_n the_o first_o 17._o division_n hereof_o during_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o those_o first_o time_n we_o find_v in_o caesar_n to_o have_v be_v into_o the_o part_n of_o aquitania_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n garonne_n celtica_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o garonne_n &_o the_o seine_n &_o marne_n and_o of_o belgica_n reach_v from_o those_o two_o river_n of_o the_o marne_n and_o seine_n unto_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o ocean_n he_o exclude_v narbonensis_n from_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o gaul_n doubtless_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o their_o long_a commerce_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o roman_n then_o grow_v altogether_o italianate_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v augustus_n caesar_n notwithstanding_o afterward_o correct_v this_o division_n add_v gaul_n narbonensis_n hereunto_o make_v hereby_o 4_o part_n or_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a gaul_n narbonensis_n aquitania_n enlarge_v unto_o the_o loire_n celtica_n or_o 4._o lugdunensis_n and_o belgica_n a_o division_n long_o afterward_o
observe_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o exacter_n bound_v with_o their_o many_o people_n and_o city_n follow_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n with_o reference_n to_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o best_a author_n of_o those_o time_n aqvitania_n so_o call_v 7._o from_o the_o city_n aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la now_o do_v acq_n in_o guienne_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o promontory_n oeso_fw-mi of_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n the_o loire_n from_o its_o head_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n thereof_o unto_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o lugdunensis_n a_o line_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loire_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n illiberis_n in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n sever_a it_o from_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n take_v betwixt_o that_o line_n and_o the_o promontory_n oeso_fw-mi part_v the_o same_o from_o spain_n it_o comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n of_o gascoigne_n guienne_n velay_n gevaudan_n rovergne_n quercy_n perigort_n limousin_n auvergne_n berry_n engoulmois_n xaintoigne_n nivernois_n bourbonnois_n &_o poictou_n with_o the_o dutchye_n of_o raiz_n in_o bretaigne_n beside_o some_o part_n of_o other_o country_n account_v in_o lugdunensis_n the_o sundry_a people_n and_o city_n hereof_o with_o their_o interpretation_n follow_v the_o pictones_n adjoin_v to_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o ocean_n the_o pictones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n contain_v now_o poictou_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n who_o town_n be_v augustoritum_n now_o poitiers_n limonum_n and_o sicor_n portus_n now_o luçon_n the_o santones_n the_o santones_n of_o caesar_n &_o strabo_n and_o santones_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o xaintoigne_n who_o city_n be_v mediolanium_n mediolanum_n of_o strabo_n now_o xaincte_n the_o bituriges_n vipisci_n bituriges_n vbisci_n of_o pliny_n and_o bituriges_n josci_n of_o strabo_n now_o bourdelois_n who_o city_n be_v burdegala_n burdegala_n of_o strabo_n now_o bourdeaux_n noviomagus_n and_o santonum_n portus_n the_o tarbeli_n the_o tarbelli_n of_o strabo_n and_o tarbeli_n quartuorsignani_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr lapourd_n who_o city_n be_v aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la the_o aquitani_n 19_o from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n after_o pliny_n now_o d'acq_n the_o limvici_fw-la neighbour_a to_o the_o pictones_n the_o lemovices_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n &_o pliny_n now_o limousin_n who_o city_n be_v ratiastum_fw-la now_o lymoges_n the_o cadurci_n the_o cadurci_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n &_o pliny_n now_o quercy_n who_o city_n be_v ducona_n now_o cahors_n the_o petrocorij_fw-la the_o petrocorij_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o petrogori_n of_o pliny_n now_o perigort_n who_o city_n be_v vessuna_n now_o perigueux_n the_o bituriges_n cubi_n the_o bituriges_n cubi_n of_o strabo_n and_o bituriges_n liberi_fw-la surname_v the_o cubi_n of_o pliny_n now_o berry_n who_o city_n be_v varicum_fw-la avaricum_n of_o caesar_n now_o bourge_v the_o nitiobrige_n nitiobrige_n of_o caesar_n &_o strabo_n now_o agennois_n &_o condomois_n who_o city_n be_v aginum_n now_o agen._n the_o vassarij_fw-la the_o vassei_n of_o pliny_n now_o bazadois_n who_o city_n be_v cossium_fw-la now_o bazat_v the_o tabali_n gabale_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o gevaudan_n who_o city_n be_v anderidum_fw-la now_o lodesve_fw-la the_o datij_fw-la who_o city_n be_v tasta_n now_o dau._n the_o auscii_fw-la the_o auscij_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o ausci_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela._n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n now_o auch_n part_v of_o the_o aâ—verni_n the_o arverni_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n and_o arverni_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n place_v by_o strabo_n in_o the_o province_n lugdunensis_n now_o nivernois_n who_o city_n be_v augustonemetum_n now_o nevers_n the_o velauni_n the_o vellaunij_fw-la of_o strabo_n now_o velay_n who_o city_n be_v ruessium_n now_o rieux_n or_o s._n flour_n the_o rhutani_fw-la the_o rutheni_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n and_o ruteni_n of_o strabo_n now_o rovergne_n who_o city_n be_v segodunum_n now_o rhodes_n the_o cuceneni_fw-la neighbour_a to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n who_o city_n be_v lugdunum_n colonia_n now_o oleron_n the_o more_o note_a promontory_n of_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v oeasum_fw-la now_o olarso_n curianum_n promontorium_n now_o cap._n de_fw-fr butz_n santonum_n promontorium_n and_o pictonium_n promontorium_n the_o havens_n be_v santonum_n portus_n and_o sicor_n portus_n now_o lucon_n the_o river_n be_v aturius_fw-la now_o adour_n garumna_n now_o garonne_n canentellus_fw-la now_o charente_n ligeris_n now_o the_o loire_n and_o sigmanus_fw-la celtica_n or_o lugdunensis_n loire_n so_o call_v 8._o from_o the_o famous_a people_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o lion_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o bound_n be_v the_o loire_n from_o its_o first_o head_n unto_o the_o ocean_n common_a thereunto_o and_o to_o aquitania_n the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o seine_n the_o seine_n during_o its_o whole_a course_n and_o a_o line_n continue_v right_o therewith_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o head_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr and_o the_o soasne_n together_o divide_v it_o from_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o another_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr and_o soasne_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n part_v it_o from_o gaul_n narbonensis_n it_o contain_v now_o all_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n of_o raiz_n except_v normandy_n unto_o the_o seine_n france_n special_a chartrain_n perche_n maine_n anjou_n touraine_n the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n the_o county_n of_o dunois_n the_o country_n blesien_n and_o tonneres_fw-la orleannois_n lorris_n soulogne_n brie_n part_n of_o champagne_n forest_n lionnois_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o people_n and_o town_n hereof_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o veneti_n the_o veneti_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o bretaigne_n about_o the_o town_n of_o vannes_n who_o city_n be_v dariorigum_fw-la now_o vannes_n the_o osismij_fw-la upon_o the_o sea-coast_n osisimi_n of_o caesar_n and_o osismij_fw-la of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n the_o part_n now_o of_o bretaigne_n about_o the_o town_n of_o s._n pol._n who_o city_n be_v vorganium_n not_o unprobable_o s._n pol._n the_o samnitae_n neighbour_a to_o the_o loire_n the_o aulercij_n diabolitae_fw-la the_o diablintes_n of_o caesar_n and_o diablindi_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v naeodunum_fw-la the_o arubij_fw-la who_o city_n be_v vagoritâ—m_v the_o namnitae_fw-la the_o nannete_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o bretaigne_n about_o nantes_n who_o city_n be_v condivincum_fw-la now_o nantes_n the_o rhedones_n the_o rhedones_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o bretaigne_n about_o the_o town_n of_o rhein_n who_o city_n be_v condate_n now_o rhein_n the_o biducenses_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o lexubij_fw-la the_o lexovij_fw-la of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o normandy_n about_o the_o town_n of_o lyseux_n who_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n probable_o lyseux_fw-fr the_o caletae_fw-la upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o calete_n of_o caesar_n and_o galleti_n of_o pliny_n more_o right_o place_v by_o caesar_n among_o the_o belgae_n now_o caux_n in_o normandy_n who_o city_n be_v juliobona_n now_o honfleu_n these_o with_o the_o curiosolite_n rhedones_n ambibarri_n osissimi_fw-la lemovices_n and_o vnelli_n with_o other_o border_a state_n upon_o the_o ocean_n caesar_n in_o the_o 7_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n and_o 32_o chap._n surname_v the_o aremoricae_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o veneli_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o vnelli_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o veneliocassij_fw-la the_o vellocassi_n of_o caesar_n and_o vellocasses_n of_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o normandy_n about_o rouen_n who_o city_n be_v rothomagus_n now_o rouen_n the_o auliorci_fw-la the_o abrigcatui_n the_o abrigcatui_n of_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o normandy_n about_o auranche_n who_o city_n be_v ingena_n now_o auranche_n the_o cenomanni_n the_o cenomanni_n of_o pliny_n now_o main_a who_o city_n be_v vindinum_n now_o man_n maine_n or_o vendosme_n the_o aulercij_n eburaici_n the_o aulerci_n surname_v the_o eburovices_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v mediolanium_n the_o gal._n senones_n the_o senones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o brie_n who_o city_n be_v agedicum_fw-la agendicum_n of_o caesar_n now_o provence_n the_o carnutae_fw-la the_o carnutes_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n and_o carnuti_n faederati_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n and_o orleannois_n who_o city_n be_v autricum_n now_o chartres_n and_o cenabum_n genabum_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n now_o oreleans_n the_o andicani_fw-la the_o andes_n of_o caesar_n and_o andegavi_n of_o pliny_n now_o anjou_n who_o city_n be_v juliomagus_n now_o angiers_n the_o parisii_n the_o parisii_n of_o caesar_n
parrisii_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o parrhisii_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o the_o country_n of_o paris_n who_o city_n be_v lucotecia_fw-la lutetia_n of_o strabo_n lutetia_n of_o caesar_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o seine_n now_o paris_n the_o turupij_fw-la the_o turones_n of_o caesar_n now_o touraine_n who_o city_n be_v caesarodunum_n now_o tours_n the_o tricassij_fw-la the_o trecass_n of_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o champagne_n about_o trois_fw-fr who_o city_n be_v augustomana_n now_o trois_fw-fr the_o segusiani_n neighbour_a to_o the_o arverni_n the_o segutiani_fw-la of_o caesar_n segusiani_n of_o strabo_n and_o secusiani_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o forest_n who_o city_n be_v forum_n segusianorum_n now_o fur_n and_o rhodumna_n the_o meldae_n the_o meldae_n of_o strabo_n and_o meldi_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o brie_n about_o the_o town_n of_o meaux_n who_o city_n be_v jatinum_n now_o meaux_n the_o vadicassij_fw-la the_o vadicasses_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n now_o nemours_n the_o aedui_n the_o hedui_n of_o caesar_n the_o hedui_n faederati_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o hedui_n the_o most_o famous_a people_n of_o the_o celtae_n after_o mela_n the_o hedui_n of_o strabo_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o of_o the_o gaul_n embrace_v their_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lionnois_n who_o city_n be_v augustodunum_n augustodunum_n the_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n after_o mela_n now_o austun_n caballinum_n cavillonium_fw-la of_o caesar_n and_o cabullinum_fw-la of_o strabo_n now_o chalon_n upon_o soasne_n lugdunum_n lugdunum_n of_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n situate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o secusiani_n and_o lugdunum_n of_o strabo_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o segusiani_n inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o narbo_n the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o mart_n town_n and_o the_o place_n of_o mintage_n for_o the_o roman_a coin_n use_v in_o this_o province_n now_o lion_n and_o carilocus_n the_o more_o note_a port_n or_o haven_n of_o gaul_n celtica_n after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v crociatonum_n a_o port_n of_o the_o veneti_n brivates_n portus_n now_o croisic_n in_o bretaigne_n upon_o the_o loire_n vidiana_n not_o unprobable_o blavet_fw-la and_o staliocanus_n now_o probable_o the_o haven_n of_o breast_n the_o river_n which_o he_o only_o mention_v be_v titius_n &_o argenis_n now_o trieu_n and_o arguennon_n fall_v into_o the_o british_a ocean_n at_o s._n brieu_o here_o be_v likewise_o the_o promontory_n gobaeum_n now_o le_v four_o in_o bretaigne_n belgica_n 9_o bound_v with_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o line_n beforementioned_a draw_v from_o the_o loire_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr &_o soasne_n divide_v it_o from_o celtica_n the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o more_o eastern_a branch_n of_o the_o rhiin_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n the_o river_n rhijn_n from_o its_o first_o source_n in_o the_o mountain_n adulas_n now_o der_fw-ge vogel_n of_o the_o alps_n unto_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n part_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o mountain_n adulas_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr and_o the_o soasne_n sever_a it_o from_o gaul_n narbonensis_n the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n lie_v for_o the_o great_a part_n out_o of_o france_n it_o contain_v now_o picardy_n with_o part_n of_o normandy_n champagne_n and_o france_n special_a and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n hainault_n and_o flanders_n brabant_n holland_n unto_o the_o middle_a branch_n of_o the_o rhiin_n derive_v by_o utrecht_n and_o leyden_n the_o part_n of_o gelderland_n and_o of_o the_o district_n of_o utrecht_n unto_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o rhiin_n zealandt_n limburg_n luxemburg_n namur_n luick_n juliers_n stiff_n van_fw-mi triers_fw-mi lorraine_n and_o bar_n westreich_a elsatz_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n and_o mentz_n part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o canton_n and_o confederacy_n of_o swisser_n include_v within_o the_o rhiin_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o city_n follow_v the_o atrebatii_n the_o atrebates_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n and_o attrebates_n of_o caesar_n now_o artois_n who_o city_n be_v rigiacumâ—_n now_o arras_n the_o bellovaci_n the_o bellovaci_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o beauvoisin_n who_o city_n be_v caesaromagus_n now_o beauvois_n the_o ambiani_n the_o ambiani_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o picardy_n about_o the_o town_n of_o amiens_n who_o city_n be_v samarobriga_n samarobrina_n of_o caesar_n now_o amiens_n the_o rhomandue_v the_o veromandui_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n now_o vermandois_n in_o picardy_n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n rhomanduorum_fw-la now_o saint_n to_o quintin_n the_o vessone_n the_o suessone_n of_o caesar_n the_o suessiones_n of_o strabo_n and_o the_o suessiones_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o soissonois_n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n vessonum_fw-la now_o soissons_fw-fr the_o subanecti_n the_o vlbanectes_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o the_o country_n about_o senlis_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n who_o city_n be_v rhotomagus_fw-la the_o rhemi_n the_o rhemi_a of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n and_o remi_fw-it foederati_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o champagne_n about_o rheims_n who_o city_n be_v durocottum_fw-la duricorta_n of_o strabo_n now_o rheims_n the_o nervij_n the_o nervij_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n and_o the_o nervij_fw-la liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o hainault_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tournay_n who_o city_n be_v baganum_fw-la now_o tournay_n the_o morini_n the_o morini_n of_o caesar_n now_o flanders_n and_o the_o part_n of_o artois_n about_o terwin_n who_o city_n be_v tarvanna_n now_o terwin_n the_o tongri_n beyond_o the_o river_n tabuda_n the_o tungri_n of_o pliny_n now_o part_v of_o brabant_n who_o city_n be_v atuacutum_fw-la now_o antuerpen_n the_o menapij_fw-la beyond_o the_o mace_n the_o menapij_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o part_v of_o juliers_n who_o city_n be_v castellum_n the_o treveri_n the_o treveri_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o the_o treveri_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n treverorum_n augusta_n of_o mela_n and_o colonia_n treverorum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o trier_n the_o mediomatrice_n the_o mediomatrice_n of_o strabo_n and_o tacitus_n and_o mediomatrici_n of_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o lorraine_n about_o the_o town_n of_o mets._n who_o city_n be_v divodurum_n divodurum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o mets._o the_o leuci_n the_o leuci_n of_o strabo_n and_o leuci_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_n also_o of_o lorraine_n who_o city_n be_v tullum_n now_o toul_n and_o nasium_n now_o nancy_n germania_n inferior_a or_o the_o low_a germany_n extend_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n rhijn_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o obrincus_n or_o moselle_n unto_o the_o ocean_n germania_n inferior_a of_o tacitus_n contain_v now_o hollandt_n zealandt_n utrecht_n stiff_n van_fw-mi colen_n and_o cleve_n who_o city_n be_v batavodurum_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o batavian_o batavodurum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o duersteden_a vetera_n civitas_n vetera_n castra_n and_o vetera_n of_o tacitus_n now_o batemborch_n legio_n trigesima_fw-la vlpia_n now_o berck_n agrippinensis_n colonia_n agrippinensis_n of_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n now_o colen_n legio_n prima_fw-la traiana_n now_o cobolentz_n mocontiacum_n mocontiacum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o mentz_n and_o bonna_n bonna_n of_o tacitus_n now_o bon._n germania_n superior_a or_o the_o high_a germany_n germania_n superior_a of_o tacitus_n continue_v along_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o river_n obrincus_n or_o the_o moselle_n unto_o the_o mountain_n jura_n and_o the_o helvetian_o and_o divide_v into_o the_o many_o people_n of_o the_o nemeti_n the_o plin._n nemeti_n of_o pliny_n and_o nemetes_n of_o caesar_n now_o part_v of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n who_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n not_o unprobable_o spier_n and_o rufiniana_n now_o oppenheim_n the_o vangiones_n the_o vangiones_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n now_o part_v likewise_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o elsat_n who_o city_n be_v borbetomagus_n now_o worm_n and_o argentoratum_n now_o strasburg_n the_o triboci_n the_o triboces_n of_o caesar_n and_o tribochi_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n part_v of_o elsat_n who_o city_n be_v breucomagus_fw-la and_o elcebus_n now_o schlestat_fw-la and_o the_o rauraci_n the_o rauraci_n of_o caesar_n and_o raurici_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o the_o country_n of_o basil_n and_o part_n of_o elsatz_n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n rauracorum_n now_o basil_n and_o argentuaria_n now_o colmar_n the_o longones_n the_o lingones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o tacitus_n &_o the_o lingones_n faederati_fw-la of_o pliny_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr
langroin_n who_o city_n be_v audomatunum_fw-la civitas_fw-la lingonum_fw-la of_o tacitus_n now_o langres_n the_o sequani_n the_o sequani_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n who_o city_n be_v didattium_fw-la now_o talcnberg_n visontium_n vesontio_n of_o caesar_n now_o besançon_n equestris_n colonia_n equestris_n of_o pliny_n now_o neuf-chastel_a and_o avanticum_fw-la aventicum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o avenche_n the_o helvetij_fw-la the_o helvetij_fw-la of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n now_o switzerlandt_n who_o city_n be_v ganodurum_n now_o constent_n and_o forum_n tiberij_fw-la now_o rhyser_n stul_a zurich_n the_o more_o note_a mountain_n of_o belgica_n after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v the_o jurassus_n jurassus_n of_o strabo_n and_o jura_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n now_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o adulas_n mons_fw-la now_o der_fw-ge vogel_n a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o promontory_n or_o havens_n be_v promontorium_n itium_n portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n now_o calais_n or_o s._n omar_n and_o gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi among_o the_o morini_n now_o boulogne_n the_o river_n be_v phrudis_n now_o the_o some_o tabuda_n scaldis_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n now_o the_o scheldt_n obrincus_n mosella_n of_o ausonius_n now_o the_o moselle_n the_o mosa_n mosa_n of_o caesar_n now_o the_o mace_n and_o the_o rhijn_n the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n whereby_o that_o famous_a river_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n be_v ostium_n occidentalius_fw-la the_o wahalis_fw-la of_o caesar_n now_o the_o wael_n ostium_n medium_fw-la fall_v then_o into_o the_o ocean_n at_o lugdunum_n of_o the_o batavi_n since_o divert_v another_o way_n by_o the_o lecke_n and_o ostium_n orientalius_fw-la fosse_n drusinae_n 2._o of_o suetonius_n now_o the_o ysel_n narbonensis_n 4._o 10._o call_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o narbona_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n those_o before_o describe_v common_a hereunto_o and_o to_o aquitania_n belgica_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o alps_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n adulas_n unto_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi part_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n illiberis_n unto_o veneris_fw-la templum_fw-la now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr divide_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n intercept_v betwixt_o veneris_fw-la templum_fw-la and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi it_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n provence_n savoy_n and_o daulphinie_n with_o the_o land_n of_o russeillon_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o people_n and_o city_n be_v these_o the_o volcae_n tectosages_n and_o arecomij_fw-la the_o volcae_n of_o pliny_n the_o volgi_fw-la and_o volcae_n of_o caesar_n the_o volgae_fw-la surname_v the_o arecomici_n of_o strabo_n neighbour_a to_o the_o rhosne_n and_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n thereof_o the_o tectosages_n part_n of_o the_o volcae_n after_o pliny_n &_o the_o tectosages_n of_o the_o volcae_n reach_v unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n after_o strabo_n the_o arecomici_n of_o caesar_n pliny_n mela_n and_o strabo_n contain_v now_o together_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o russeillon_n who_o city_n be_v illiberis_n iliberis_n of_o pliny_n ilybirris_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n after_o strabo_n eliberri_n of_o mela_n now_o colibre_n ruscinum_fw-la ruscino_n latinorum_n of_o pliny_n ruscino_n a_o town_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n after_o strabo_n and_o colonia_n ruscino_n of_o mela_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o russeillon_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o perpignian_n tolosa_n colonia_n tolosa_n of_o caesar_n tolosa_n of_o the_o tectosages_n of_o pliny_n tolosa_n of_o strabo_n &_o tolossa_n of_o the_o tectosages_n of_o mela_n one_o of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n now_o tholouse_n cessero_fw-la cessero_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o castres_n carcaso_n carcasu_n of_o pliny_n now_o carcasone_n betirae_n biltera_fw-la of_o strabo_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n upon_o the_o river_n obris_n blitera_fw-la of_o the_o septumani_n after_o pliny_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o bliterae_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o the_o septumani_n after_o mela_n now_o beziers_n narbon_n colonia_n narbo_n of_o caesar_n &_o strabo_n narbo_n martius_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o decumani_fw-la after_o pliny_n narbo_n martius_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o atacini_n and_o decumani_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o narbonne_n nemausum_fw-la colonia_n nemausus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o arecomici_n after_o strabo_n nemausum_n of_o the_o arecomici_n a_o town_n free_a of_o the_o latin_n &_o the_o chief_a of_o 24_o other_o town_n after_o pliny_n nemausus_n of_o the_o arecomici_n one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n mela_n now_o nismes_n and_o vindomagus_n the_o elycoci_n the_o helvij_n of_o caesar._n who_o city_n be_v albaugusta_n now_o viviers_n the_o allobroges_n the_o allobroges_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n savoy_n and_o part_n of_o daulphinie_n who_o city_n be_v vienna_n vienna_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o allobroges_n after_o strabo_n vienna_n a_o colony_n among_o the_o allobroges_n after_o pliny_n vienna_n of_o the_o allobroges_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o vienne_n the_o segalauni_fw-la the_o segovell_n auni_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_n of_o daulphinie_n who_o city_n be_v valentia_n colonia_n valentia_n of_o pliny_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cavares_n now_o valence_n the_o tricasteni_fw-la the_o tricastini_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n now_o nion_n the_o cavari_fw-la the_o cavares_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o regio_fw-la cavarum_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_v now_o of_o daulphinie_n and_o provençe_v who_o city_n be_v accusianorum_fw-la colonia_n now_o grenoble_n aveniorum_fw-la colonia_n avenio_n of_o strabo_n avenio_n of_o the_o cavares_n free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n after_o pliny_n avenio_n of_o the_o cavares_n of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o avignon_n arausiorum_fw-la colonia_n arusio_n of_o strabo_n arausio_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o secundani_fw-la after_o pliny_n arausio_n of_o the_o secundani_fw-la of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o aurange_n and_o cabelliorum_fw-la colonia_n cabalio_n of_o strabo_n and_o cabellio_n of_o pliny_n now_o cavaillon_n the_o salices_n the_o salyi_n of_o pliny_n and_o montana_n salyum_fw-la regio_fw-la of_o strabo_n now_o part_v of_o provençe_n who_o city_n be_v taruscum_fw-la tarascon_n of_o strabo_n now_o tarascon_n glanum_n glanum_n of_o pliny_n and_o glanon_n of_o mela_n now_o clandeve_n arelatum_fw-la colonia_n arelate_n a_o note_a emporie_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n after_o strabo_n arelate_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o sextani_n after_o pliny_n arelate_n of_o the_o sextani_n one_o of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o arles_n and_o aquae_n sextiae_n colonia_n aquae_fw-la sextiae_n of_o the_o salyi_n after_o pliny_n aquae_n calidae_n or_o sextiae_n found_v by_o that_o sextius_n which_o subdue_v the_o salyes_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o he_o &_o the_o hot_a bathe_v their_o spring_a after_o strabo_n now_o aix_n the_o memini_n memini_n of_o pliny_n part_v of_o provençe_n who_o city_n be_v forum_n neronis_n foroneroniensis_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o vocontij_fw-la the_o vocontij_fw-la of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n part_n of_o provençe_n who_o town_n be_v civitas_n vasiorum_fw-la vasia_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n now_o vaison_n the_o sentij_fw-la part_n of_o provençe_n who_o city_n be_v dinia_n dinia_n of_o pliny_n now_o digne_fw-fr the_o sea-coast_n town_n of_o narbonensis_n be_v agathopolis_n agatha_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n after_o strabo_n agatha_n a_o town_n of_o the_o massilian_n after_o pliny_n agatha_n of_o mela_n now_o agde_v anatilorum_fw-la civitas_fw-la colonia_n anatilia_n of_o pliny_n now_o martegue_n massilia_n in_o the_o comonni_n massilia_n of_o caesar_n and_o mela_n massilia_n a_o confederate_a city_n inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o greek_n phocaeense_n after_o pliny_n massilia_n build_v by_o the_o phocaeense_n a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n and_o command_v by_o the_o nobility_n after_o strabo_n now_o marseilles_n tauroentium_fw-la now_o toulon_n olbia_n olbia_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n now_o ever_o be_v forum_n julium_n colonia_n forum_n julium_n of_o strabo_n forum_n julium_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o octavani_fw-la after_o pliny_n forum_n julium_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o octavij_fw-la after_o mela_n now_o feriul_v and_o in_o the_o deciatij_fw-la deciates_n of_o rom._n florus_n and_o regio_fw-la deciatium_fw-la of_o pliny_n antipolis_n antipolis_n of_o strabo_n and_o
pliny_n now_o antibe_v the_o river_n be_v illeris_n now_o techo_n in_o the_o land_n of_o russeillon_n iliberis_n now_o aude_n in_o languedoc_n atagis_n orobius_fw-la now_o orb_n araurius_fw-la now_o erhaud_v fosse_n marianae_n a_o dreane_a or_o channel_n of_o the_o rhosne_n now_o aigues_n mortes_n rhodanus_n now_o the_o rhosne_n canus_n argentius_fw-la in_o the_o comonni_n now_o argentine_n varus_n now_o varo_n the_o common_a bound_n of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n disburden_v into_o the_o french_a sea_n arar_n araxis_n of_o caesar_n now_o the_o soasne_n isara_n now_o the_o isere_fw-la druentia_n now_o durance_n empty_v into_o the_o rhosne_n and_o dubis_n alduabis_n of_o caesar_n now_o le_fw-fr doux_fw-fr in_o the_o free_a countye_n of_o burgundy_n fall_v into_o the_o soasne_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n lemanus_n of_o caesar_n the_o lake_n now_o of_o geneve_n and_o the_o promontory_n citharistos_n in_o the_o comonni_n now_o cercilli_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s_o sigo_n the_o land_n hereof_o be_v agatha_n blascon_n most_o probable_o languillade_n the_o staechades_n be_v five_o in_o number_n and_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n varo_n and_o lerona_n now_o s._n margarita_n unto_o these_o of_o ptolemy_n 32._o be_v add_v by_o pliny_n in_o aquitania_n the_o begerri_n now_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n the_o convenae_n now_o cominge_n the_o elusates_n the_o flussates_n of_o caesar_n now_o foix._n the_o conserrani_fw-la now_o the_o country_n about_o the_o town_n of_o coserans_n the_o ambilatri_fw-la anugnates_fw-la sediboniates_n cocosates_n venami_n onobrisates_n belendi_n monesi_n osquidates_n montani_fw-la sibyllates_n camponi_n bercorates_n bipedimni_fw-la sassumini_fw-la vellates_n tornates_n sottiate_n sontiate_n of_o caesar._n osquidates_n campestres_n succasses_n latusates_n now_o the_o country_n about_o lactoure_n basabocate_n sennates_fw-la câ—mbolectri_n and_o agesinate_v in_o lugdunensis_n the_o boij_n the_o boij_n of_o caesar_n now_o bourbonois_n the_o cariosuelite_n the_o curiosolite_n of_o caesar_n now_o cournovaille_n the_o vidugass_n &_o the_o itesui_n in_o narbonensis_n the_o vulgientes_n now_o the_o country_n of_o apt._n the_o tricorij_fw-la tricorij_fw-la of_o strabo_n avatici_fw-la tricolli_n camatullici_n suelteri_n veruccini_fw-la oxubii_fw-la ligures_n oxybii_n of_o strabo_n ligauni_n suetri_n quariates_n adunicate_v alabecerii_fw-la apollinares_n ceninenses_n cambolecti_fw-la surname_v the_o atlantici_n livii_n piscenae_n ruteni_n sanagenses_n tascodunitani_fw-la cononienses_fw-la vmbranici_fw-la sardones_n desuviates_n consuarani_fw-la avantici_n campi_n lapidei_n campus_n lapideus_fw-la betwixt_o massilia_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n after_o strabo_n littus_n 2._o lapideum_fw-la after_o mela_n now_o la_v craux_n in_o provençe_n and_o the_o ebroduntii_fw-la now_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr ambrunois_n in_o daulphinie_n in_o belgica_n the_o toxandri_n pagus_n gessoriacus_n now_o boulognois_fw-fr the_o vbii_n the_o vbii_n of_o caesar_n the_o vbii_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o far_a shore_n of_o the_o rhiin_n in_o germany_n by_o agrippa_n after_o strabo_n now_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n the_o oromansaci_n hassi_n castologi_fw-la britanni_n sueconi_n rinuci_n frisiahones_n betasi_fw-la and_o gagerni_n of_o town_n apta_n julia_n now_o apt._n carpentoracte_n now_o carpentras_n alba_n helvorum_n augusta_n tricastinorum_n now_o s._n antoni_fw-la de_fw-fr tricastin_n aeria_n now_o le_fw-fr puy_n en_fw-fr velaye_n bormannico_fw-la marcina_n athenopolis_n of_o the_o massilian_n and_o lucus_n augusti_n strabo_n 26._o add_v in_o belgica_n the_o sicambri_n the_o sicambri_n of_o caesar_n now_o clevelandt_n the_o eburones_n the_o eburones_n of_o caesar_n now_o part_v of_o juliers_n and_o the_o nantuates_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhiin_n the_o nantuates_n of_o caesar_n now_o part_v of_o the_o grison_n in_o narbonensis_n the_o massilienses_n iconij_fw-la peâ—yli_n and_o ligures_n with_o the_o town_n vrgenum_fw-la contium_fw-la gernum_fw-la and_o vndalus_fw-la at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n sulga_n &_o rhodanus_n in_o aquitania_n among_o the_o arverni_n the_o town_n nemossus_n upon_o the_o loire_n and_o gergovia_n gergovia_n of_o caesar_n now_o gergoie_n a_o village_n by_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n in_o lugdunensis_n bibracta_n a_o city_n of_o the_o hedui_n bibracte_n of_o caesar_n now_o beaulne_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n mela_n 2._o add_v the_o atacini_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n atax_n upon_o which_o they_o inhabit_v and_o the_o town_n citharistes_n caesar_n 36._o add_v the_o ambarri_n a_o part_n of_o the_o aremoricae_n the_o mandubij_fw-la now_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o seduni_n part_n of_o the_o upper_a wallislandt_n the_o veragri_n now_o the_o low_a wallislandt_n the_o catuaci_n and_o the_o condrusones_n with_o the_o town_n of_o vellaunodunum_n of_o the_o senones_n matiscona_n of_o the_o aedui_n now_o mascon_n alesij_fw-la of_o the_o mandubij_fw-la now_o alize_v a_o village_n near_o unto_o semur_n in_o the_o country_n of_o auxois_n and_o octodurus_n of_o the_o veragri_n now_o martinach_n in_o wallislandt_n the_o descriptiom_n and_o estate_n of_o gaul_n after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a towards_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o face_n of_o gaul_n during_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 1._o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o the_o better_a government_n hereof_o subdivide_v those_o great_a into_o 17_o lesser_a division_n or_o province_n which_o for_o a_o more_o full_a survey_n hereof_o and_o because_o of_o some_o difference_n of_o name_n with_o the_o former_a i_o have_v insert_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o gaul_n ascribe_v to_o antoninus_n augustus_n with_o relation_n to_o rufus_n festus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la these_o with_o their_o city_n and_o interpretation_n follow_v provincia_n lugdunensis_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v now_o lionois_n with_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_n lugdunensis_n the_o metropolis_n and_o civitas_fw-la eduorum_fw-la itin._n civitas_fw-la lingonum_fw-la castrum_n gaballionense_n itin._n and_o castrum_n matisconense_n now_o lion_n authun_n langres_n chalon_n upon_o soasne_n and_o mascon_n provincia_n lugdunensis_n breviarium_fw-la secunda_fw-la contain_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n the_o city_n be_v civitas_fw-la rotomagensium_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o baiocassium_fw-la civ_o abrincuntum_fw-la civ_o salarium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la saiorum_fw-la civ_o lexoviorum_n and_o civ_o constantia_n now_o rouen_n baieux_n auranche_n sais_n lyseux_n and_o constances_n provincia_n lugdunensis_n provinc_fw-la tertia_fw-la comprehend_v now_o touraine_n maine_n anjou_n and_o bretaigne_n the_o city_n be_v civ_o turonum_n the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o cenomannorum_fw-la civ_o redonum_fw-la civ_o andicavorum_fw-la civ_o namnetum_fw-la civ_o corisopitum_fw-la civ_o cianctium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la venetum_n civ_o osismorum_fw-la and_o civ_o diablintum_n now_o tours_n man_n renes_fw-la angiers_n nantes_n kemper-corentin_a vannes_n and_o leon_n with_o the_o town_n of_o carife_n provincia_n lugdunensis_n provinc_fw-la quarta_fw-la contain_v now_o beausse_fw-fr brie_n auxerrois_n with_o part_n of_o champagne_n and_o of_o france_n special_a the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la senonum_n the_o metropolis_n &_o civ_o carnutum_fw-la carnorum_fw-la civ_o antisiodorum_n civ_o tricassium_fw-la civ_o aâ—relianorum_n civ_o parisiorum_n and_o civ_o melduâ—rum_fw-la now_o sens_n chartres_n auxerre_n trois_fw-fr orleans_n paris_n and_o meaux_n provincia_n bellica_fw-la 15._o prima_fw-la contain_v lorraine_n with_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la treverorum_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o mediomatricum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la metis_n civ_o leucorum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la tullo_n and_o civ_o veredonensium_fw-la now_o trier_n mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n provincia_n bellica_fw-la breviar_n secunda_fw-la contain_v now_o artois_n picardy_n part_n of_o champagne_n and_o france_n special_a with_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n and_o tournay_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o remorum_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o suessianum_fw-la sâ—essonum_n civ_o catalaunorum_fw-la civ_o veromanduorum_n veromannorum_fw-la civ_o atrebatum_n atravatum_fw-la civ_o camaracensium_fw-la civ_o turnacensium_n civ_o silvanectum_fw-la civ_o bellovacorum_fw-la civ_o ambianensis_fw-la civ_o morinum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ponticum_fw-la and_o civ_o bononensium_fw-la now_o rheims_n soissons_fw-fr chaalon_n upon_o marne_n s._n quintin_n arras_n cambray_n tournay_n senlis_n beauvois_n amiens_n terwin_n and_o boulogne_n provincia_n germania_n provinc_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v now_o sungow_n elsat_n westreich_a the_o bishopric_n of_o mentâ—_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o city_n be_v civitas_fw-la magontiacensis_fw-la histor._n the_o metropolis_n now_o mentz_n and_o civ_o ibid._n argentoracensium_fw-la civ_o nemetum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spira_n &_o civ_o vangionensis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la wormensis_fw-la now_o strasburg_n spire_n and_o worm_n provincia_n germania_n breviar_n secunda_fw-la contain_v now_o the_o district_n of_o colen_n juliers_n cleve_n luick_n brabant_n namur_n hainault_n limburg_n luxemburg_n gelderland_n utrecht_n
flanders_n holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o ib._n agrippinensis_n the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o ib_o tungrorum_n now_o colen_n and_o tongeren_n provincia_n maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la contain_v now_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n and_o switzerland_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o ibidem_fw-la vesontiensis_fw-la the_o metropolis_n now_o besançon_n and_o civ_o equestrium_fw-la itinerar_n now_o lausanne_n civ_o eluntiorum_fw-la now_o avanche_n civ_o basiliensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la basilea_n now_o basil_n civ_o noidenolex_n aventicus_fw-la castrum_n vindonise_n castrum_n itinerar_n argentariense_n now_o colmar_n and_o castrum_n rauracense_n id_fw-la est_fw-la abucina_fw-la provincia_n alpium_fw-la festi_fw-la graiarum_fw-la &_o paeninarunt_fw-la contain_v now_o wallislandt_n and_o part_n of_o savoy_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o centronum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la tarantasia_n the_o metropolis_n now_o tarantaise_n and_o civ_o valensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la octodurus_fw-la now_o s._n mauris_n or_o maâ—tinach_n provincia_n provinc_fw-la vienniensis_n contain_v now_o daulphinic_n provinçe_n and_o vivaretz_n with_o part_n of_o savoy_n the_o city_n be_v civ_o vienniensium_fw-la 15._o the_o metropolis_n now_o vienne_n and_o civ_o gennaveâ—sium_n gall._n civ_o gratianopolis_n gratianopolitana_n civ_o albensium_fw-la civ_o vivario_fw-la civ_o decensium_fw-la civ_o 15._o valentinorum_fw-la civ_o avenicorum_fw-la civ_o arelatensium_n 15._o civ_o carpentoratensis_fw-la civ_o massiliensium_fw-la civ_o 15._o ricartinorum_fw-la civ_o vasionensium_fw-la civ_o arausinorum_fw-la and_o civ_o cabellicorum_fw-la now_o geneve_n grenoble_n alby_n viviers_n die_v valence_n avignon_n arles_n carpentras_n marscille_n s._n antony_n de_fw-fr tricastin_n vaison_n aurange_n and_o cavaillon_n provincia_n provinc_fw-la alpium_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la contain_v now_o part_n of_o daulphinie_n and_o provençe_v the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la ebroduno_n the_o metropolis_n now_o ambrun_n and_o civ_o diniensium_fw-la now_o digne_fw-fr civ_o saniciensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sanicisio_n now_o senas_fw-la civ_o clannetena_n now_o glandeve_v civ_o venciensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ventio_n now_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr vençes_n civ_o rigomagensium_fw-la civ_o solliniensium_fw-la and_o civ_o cemetenensium_fw-la provincia_n narbonensis_n provinciarum_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v now_o languedoc_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la 5._o the_o metropolis_n now_o narbonne_n and_o civitas_fw-la ib._n tolosatum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la tolosa_n civ_o beterrensium_fw-la civ_o agatensium_fw-la civ_o nemausensium_fw-la civ_o megalonensium_fw-la civ_o lutuensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la lutava_fw-la castrum_fw-la and_o civ_o vcetiensis_fw-la now_o tholouse_n beziers_n agde_v nismes_n magalone_n lodesve_fw-la and_o vset_n provincia_n narbonensis_n provinc_fw-la secunda_fw-la contain_v now_o part_n of_o provence_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la aquensium_n the_o metropolis_n now_o aix_n and_o civ_o aptensium_fw-la civ_o retensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la reias_fw-la civ_o foroiuliensium_a civ_o appencensium_fw-la civ_o segesterorum_fw-la and_o civ_o 15._o antipolitana_n now_o apt_a ries_z feriul_n gap_n cisteron_fw-gr and_o antibe_v provincia_n aquitania_n provinciarum_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v now_o berry_n auvergne_n rovergne_n quercy_n limousin_n with_o gevaudan_n and_o velay_v in_o languedoc_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la bituricum_fw-la now_o bourge_v the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o arvernorum_n civ_o rotenorum_fw-la supra_fw-la civ_o albigensium_n civ_o caesaris_fw-la cadorcorum_fw-la civ_o lemavicum_fw-la civ_o gabalum_fw-la and_o civ_o vellaunorum_fw-la now_o clermont_n en_fw-fr auvergne_n rhodes_n alby_n cahors_n lymoges_n mende_n and_o le_fw-fr puy_n en_fw-fr velay_n provincia_n aquitania_n festi_fw-la secunda_fw-la contain_v now_o poictou_n xantoigne_n engoulmois_n and_o perigort_n with_o bourdelois_n and_o agennois_n in_o gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o 15._o burdegalensium_n the_o metropolis_n now_o bourdeaux_n and_o civ_o ptol._n agennensium_fw-la civ_o etolisnensium_fw-la civ_o santonum_n civ_o caesaris_fw-la pictavorum_n and_o civ_o petrogoriorum_fw-la now_o again_o engoulesme_n saint_n poitiers_n and_o perigueux_n provincia_n novem-populonia_a provinciarum_fw-la contain_v the_o rest_n of_o guienne_n and_o gascoigne_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o 15._o ausciorum_n the_o metropolis_n now_o auch_n and_o civ_o ptolomaei_n aquensium_n civ_o plinij_fw-la lastoracium_fw-la civ_o convenarum_n civ_o plinij_fw-la consantanorum_fw-la civ_o boatum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la bot_n civ_o beranensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la benainas_fw-la civ_o aturensium_fw-la civ_o 15._o vasatica_fw-la civ_o tursaubica_fw-la tralugorra_n civ_o elleronensium_fw-la and_o civ_o ellosaticum_fw-la now_o d'acq_n lactoure_n cominge_n coserans_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr buchs_n and_o bearn_n aire_n basat_n tarbe_n oleron_n and_o euse_n en_fw-fr gascoigne_n of_o these_o viennensis_n lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la germania_n prima_fw-la germania_n secunda_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la and_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v consulary_a province_n the_o rest_n be_v praesidiall_a rufus_n festus_n account_v only_o 14_o province_n differ_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la in_o that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o lugdunenses_n and_o only_o one_o narbonensis_n the_o invasion_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o gaul_n during_o the_o subjection_n hereof_o unto_o the_o roman_n quite_o change_v by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o become_v divide_v into_o sundry_a new_a kingdom_n and_o name_n that_o more_o ancient_a of_o the_o gaul_n extinguish_v these_o be_v the_o briton_n burgundian_n visigothe_n almain_n and_o frenchman_n who_o be_v first_o entrance_n reign_n continuance_n and_o succession_n and_o the_o estate_n occasion_v from_o they_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o briton_n britones_n these_o gosnes_n not_o unprobable_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n shut_v up_o within_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la through_o the_o conquest_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o other_o barbarous_a intruder_n and_o name_v thus_o either_o from_o the_o britanni_n a_o people_n mention_v 17._o by_o pliny_n in_o the_o neighbour_a gaul_n belgic_a or_o through_o a_o after_o mistake_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o common_a language_n with_o the_o briton_n of_o the_o island_n which_o after_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n supra_fw-la be_v the_o same_o of_o both_o nation_n more_o certain_o otherwise_o not_o to_o contradict_v the_o usual_a and_o receive_v opinion_n although_o without_o the_o assertion_n of_o more_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n who_o live_v about_o those_o time_n a_o belief_n ground_v only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o gal._n monume_v and_o other_o late_a english_a &_o french_a historian_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o briton_n insulaire_n about_o the_o year_n 385_o and_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o bring_v hither_o and_o plant_v in_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la by_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o roman_n then_o rebel_n &_o usurp_v the_o western_a empire_n against_o gratian'ss_n to_o secure_v thereby_o his_o retreat_n into_o that_o island_n if_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v again_o to_o leave_v the_o continent_n the_o tyrant_n maximus_n short_o after_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n they_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n loose_a from_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n neglect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o succeed_a frenchman_n busy_v with_o other_o great_a and_o more_o weighty_a affair_n and_o reinforce_v not_o long_o after_o with_o other_o great_a disbourdment_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n waste_v and_o destroy_v their_o country_n their_o dominion_n here_o contain_v the_o part_n before_o mention_v of_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la extend_v betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n loire_n maine_n and_o covesnon_n since_o from_o hence_o call_v bretaigne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 766_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a weaken_v by_o civil_a dissension_n they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o foreign_a and_o the_o french_a command_n subdue_v by_o astolphus_n his_o seneschal_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n hereof_o in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a they_o again_o notwithstanding_o recover_v their_o lose_a kingdom_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o french_a be_v still_o interest_v and_o detain_v at_o home_n by_o civil_a broil_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o maintain_v until_o duke_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n who_o overmatch_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o fear_v their_o greatness_n make_v the_o country_n first_o subject_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o lewis_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n follow_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o late_a memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n francis_n the_o first_o french_z king_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n claude_n duke_n hereof_o to_o present_v all_o future_a claim_n and_o disunion_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o consent_n
lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n lotharius_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o five_o french_a king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n under_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o title_n and_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n cease_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v with_o west-france_n &_o germany_n the_o many_o state_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o follow_v the_o dukedomeoe_n lorraine_n autheur_fw-fr this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 993_o in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n young_a brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a lorraine_n the_o country_n of_o brabant_n unite_v to_o the_o name_n hereof_o and_o call_v basse_fw-fr lorraine_n together_o with_o luick_n &_o gulick_n the_o manner_n how_o these_o be_v rend_v herefrom_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o succession_n and_o order_n follow_v charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o he_o die_v in_o bond_n catch_v and_o imprison_v by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n otho_n son_n to_o charles_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n godfreye_v the_o young_a surname_v with_o the_o beard_n elder_a son_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n buillon_n and_o verdun_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n hereof_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o heir_n general_a gerberge_n and_o hermengarde_n sister_n to_o otho_n exclude_v gozelo_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n the_o young_a godfrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o gozelo_n godfrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o godfrey_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o buillon_n and_o of_o ydain_n sister_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o he_o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o heir_n he_o sell_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o luick_n unto_o speutus_fw-la then_o bishop_n hereof_o continue_v ever_o since_o by_o this_o right_n sever_v from_o the_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o these_o prelate_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o gulick_n be_v likewise_o divide_v herefrom_o seize_v upon_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o lose_v brabant_n or_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n theodoric_n son_n to_o william_n baron_n of_o janville_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n and_o bauldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n simon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n matthew_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o simon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o matthew_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o second_o frederique_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theobald_n the_o second_o rodulph_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o john_n son_n to_o rodulph_n charles_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n reiner_n d'aniou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o reiner_n of_o anjou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o of_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n aforesaid_a nicholas_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o vaudemont_n and_o of_o yoland_n daughter_n to_o reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n and_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o bar._n antonye_n son_n to_o reiner_n the_o second_o francis_n son_n to_z antony_z charles_n the_o three_o son_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n and_o earl_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wassenburg_n and_o of_o albizius_fw-la my_o author_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v wassenburg_n from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n &_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n sell_v to_o speutus_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o make_v a_o particular_a state_n the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n it_o *_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n juliers_n it_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n rent_n and_o divide_v therefrom_o and_o make_v a_o particular_a earldom_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o four_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o marquisate_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n short_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o by_o mary_n only_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o &_o wife_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o cleve_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n unto_o that_o family_n wherein_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o nuburg_n heir_n of_o that_o house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o duredome_n of_o cleve_n 19_o this_o lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o gaul_n &_o germany_n divide_v by_o the_o rhijâ—_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o cleve_n when_o the_o state_n begin_v or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v their_o assertion_n be_v less_o absurd_a who_o draw_v the_o beginning_n hereof_o from_o one_o aelius_n gracilis_n to_o who_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o pepin_n the_o fat_a and_o charles_n martel_n major_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o right_a hereof_o &_o of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o nuburg_n the_o line_n masculine_a fail_v and_o extinguish_v in_o william_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n from_o theodoric_n the_o ten_o and_o more_o clear_a time_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n the_o ten_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n marry_o daughter_n to_o theodoric_n she_o marry_v unto_o adolph_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o marck_n whereby_o these_o two_o earldom_n become_v unite_v in_o one_o family_n adolph_n the_o ten_o son_n to_o mary_n and_o adolph_n the_o nine_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o ten_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o two_o estate_n become_v add_v to_o this_o family_n among_o other_o issue_n he_o have_v anne_n of_o cleve_n queen_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o
king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o adolph_n the_o ten_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1609_o without_o issue_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v controverse_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o second_o pretend_v the_o prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o male_a issue_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n and_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o arm_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n gulick_n besiege_v and_o take_v establish_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n son_n to_o philip-lewis_n count_n palatine_n of_o nuburg_n &_o to_o anne-magdelin_a second_o daughter_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n it_o likewise_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n so_o name_v from_o the_o counte-palatines_a 10._o or_o prince_n thus_o style_v ancient_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o gift_n purchase_n marriage_n &_o arm_n become_v lord_n hereof_o how_o these_o by_o little_a &_o little_o become_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n read_v franc_n irenicus_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n &_o 54_o &_o 55._o chapter_n who_o be_v these_o first_o paltzgrave_v it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o trithemius_n name_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a other_o account_n their_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n irenicus_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_a race_n &_o house_n of_o saxony_n they_o be_v not_o more_o ancient_o prince_n or_o hereditary_a and_o but_o only_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o dutch_a or_o precedent_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n thus_o entitle_v appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o continue_v during_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o henry_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o six_o first_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o the_o count_n palatine_n &_o electour_n follow_v sigifrid_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o elector_n son_n to_o adelheild_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n wife_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o electour_n ezeline_n &_o conrade_n sons_z to_z sigifrid_n lutolphus_fw-la son_n to_o ezelin_n conrade_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o frederique_n son_n to_o frederique_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n engerus_n henry_n the_o four_o hitherto_o the_o order_n be_v confuse_v otto_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o gertrude_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n the_o four_o create_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o electour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294._o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o these_o two_o estate_n of_o bavaria_n &_o the_o palatinate_n become_v again_o divide_v as_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o lewis_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o bavaria_n since_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o rodulph_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o electourship_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n together_o with_o nortgow_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o then_o first_o separate_v and_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o prince_n name_v since_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n rodulph_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n his_o young_a brother_n lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n from_o who_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v descend_v adolph_n surname_v the_o simple_a electour_n &_o coute_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n elder_a son_n to_o rodulph_n his_o young_a brother_n robert_n &_o rodolph_n be_v also_o style_v electour_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o surname_n of_o simple_a rupert_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o simple_n electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n rupert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rupert_n the_o first_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n from_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n his_o young_a brother_n descend_v the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n or_o bipont_n as_o also_o the_o modern_a electour_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o become_v afterward_o in_o otto-henry_n extinguish_v lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o three_o philip_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o four_o lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip._n he_o die_v without_o heir_n frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n otto-henry_n son_n to_o rupert_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o frederique_n the_o first_o the_o last_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o decease_a with_o heir_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o electourship_n the_o house_n of_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n frederique_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o zimmeren_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o spanheim_n son_n to_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o fail_v in_o otto-henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o succeed_v in_o the_o electourship_n &_o palatinate_n he_o be_v style_v frederique_n the_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o frederique_n three_o surname_v the_o victorious_a young_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o three_o who_o although_o not_o electour_n have_v notwithstanding_o usurp_v this_o title_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n electour_n of_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o frederique_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o six_o govern_v in_o his_o minority_n by_o john_n casimir_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o frederique_n the_o five_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o four_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o his_o majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o langrave-ship_n of_o elsat_n this_o take_v habspurgicis_fw-la the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ill_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o first_o landgrave_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o theodoric_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o the_o male_a succession_n of_o these_o lantgraves_n fail_v by_o mean_n of_o daughter_n it_o become_v divide_v betwixt_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hohenburg_n &_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenburg_n short_o after_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n his_o daughter_n unto_o rodulph_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n surrender_v his_o part_n unto_o that_o family_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n afterward_o of_o austria_n become_v seize_v of_o two_o part_n hereof_o contain_v now_o the_o upper_a elsat_n the_o free_a city_n except_v the_o rest_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o low_a elsat_n the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n now_o hold_v the_o same_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lant-grave_n of_o elsat_n the_o
bremgarten_n ancient_o likewise_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n &_o surprise_v with_o bremgarten_n &_o baden_n by_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n obey_v now_o likewise_o the_o eight_o first_o canton_n the_o free_a province_n in_o wagenthall_n these_o be_v certain_a castle_n &_o town_n thus_o name_v below_o lucern_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v meyenberg_n and_o richensee_n upon_o the_o river_n russ_n &_o the_o lake_n richensee_n they_o be_v also_o once_o subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a war_n of_o the_o swisser_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n surprise_v and_o take_v from_o that_o house_n by_o the_o canton_n of_o lucerne_n they_o be_v command_v now_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n rapperswyl_n it_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o zurich_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n thus_o name_v from_o who_o it_o descend_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n under_o the_o archduke_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1458_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n and_o glarona_n obey_v ever_o since_o the_o joint_a authority_n of_o these_o 4_o confederate_a swisser_n turgow_n it_o be_v a_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n thur._n it_o sometime_o also_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n win_v herefrom_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1460._o it_o obey_v now_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n the_o town_n of_o s_o i_o gal_n and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s_o t_o gal_n and_o rinou_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n except_v the_o right_a notwithstanding_o of_o judicature_n in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n appertain_v joint_o to_o all_o the_o ten_o first_o confederates_n take_v first_o from_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n pawn_v to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n and_o upon_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o the_o swisser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o suevian_n war_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1499_o yield_v up_o to_o the_o ten_o first_o canton_n the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o sargan_n these_o be_v the_o sarunetes_n of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la alpestres_fw-mi ancient_o they_o obey_v the_o countess_n of_o werdenberg_n earl_n likewise_o hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1483_o george_n earl_n of_o werdenberg_n and_o sargan_n sell_v these_o to_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n who_o now_o in_o this_o right_n joint_o command_v the_o same_o the_o prefectourship_n of_o rheineck_n this_o border_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o rhiin_n above_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n it_o contain_v the_o town_n of_o rheineck_n whereof_o we_o name_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n alstetten_n &_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n extend_v towards_o werdenberg_n it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n after_o sundry_a change_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o appenzel_n take_v afterward_o from_o they_o during_o their_o war_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gal_n by_o the_o 4_o canton_n of_o zurich_n lucern_n switz_n and_o glarona_n then_o confederate_a with_o the_o abbot_n it_o now_o joint_o be_v command_v by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n together_o with_o the_o canton_n of_o appenzel_n locarno_n it_o be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1513_o by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n with_o the_o vale_n of_o magia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lugano_n and_o mendrisio_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o against_o the_o french_a chased_z out_o of_o italy_n and_o his_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n chief_o by_o their_o aid_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o succeed_a duke_n it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n appenzel_n exclude_v not_o admit_v into_o their_o confederacy_n until_o after_o this_o gift_n the_o vale_n of_o magia_n it_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n magia_n run_v through_o the_o valley_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n at_o locarno_n it_o be_v sometime_o likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o locarno_n make_v now_o a_o distinct_a prefectourship_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a gift_n of_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o come_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n command_v now_o joint_o by_o they_o lugano_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o lake_n thus_o call_v in_o the_o same_o border_n of_o italy_n it_o also_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n now_o the_o lord_n thereof_o mendrisio_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o lake_n of_o lugano_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o town_n make_v now_o a_o several_a government_n by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n with_o lugano_n locarno_n and_o the_o vale_n of_o magia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n now_o possess_v by_o they_o the_o country_n of_o belinzano_n this_o contain_v three_o prefectureship_n of_o belinzano_n palensertal_a and_o riviera_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tesino_n betwixt_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n the_o whole_a sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o masox_n sell_v by_o they_o to_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n and_o vnderwald_n about_o the_o year_n 1422_o surprise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n &_o last_o deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1500_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o those_o duke_n &_o the_o frenchman_n it_o now_o obey_v the_o three_o first_o confederate_a canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n and_o vnderwald_n command_v by_o course_n in_o the_o three_o several_a prefectureship_n the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n gailicarum_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a young_a son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a who_o portion_n or_o share_v it_o be_v in_o that_o unprovident_a division_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n make_v betwixt_o he_o &_o his_o brethren_n lotharius_n and_o lewis_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n &_o burgundy_n or_o the_o share_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o scheld_n and_o the_o rhosne_n contain_v the_o whole_a france_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o those_o river_n unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o aquitanique_n french_a &_o british_a ocean_n bretaigne_n only_o except_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o prince_n burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o country_n of_o lionois_n be_v add_v to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o division_n by_o king_n john_n daulphiny_a by_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n by_o francis_n the_o first_o bretaigne_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n become_v this_o way_n enlarge_v unto_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v quit_v from_o all_o homage_n and_o right_a hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o french_a wear_v out_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a dominion_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o west-france_n abolish_v this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o france_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n or_o france_n follow_v charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 857._o lewis_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o stammerer_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v also_o roman_n emperor_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n charles_n the_o simple_n his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n not_o be_v bear_v until_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v translate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a lewis_n the_o second_o &_o carloman_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n
great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n send_v over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o afford_v likewise_o mine_n of_o iron_n chief_a town_n be_v chasteauroux_a upon_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr chatre_n upon_o the_o indre_fw-fr never_o limousin_n chasteau-meillant_a argenton_n upon_o the_o river_n creusa_n issoudun_n upon_o the_o river_n theo._n viarron_n or_o viarzon_fw-mi most_o pleasant_o seat_v among_o wood_n vine_n and_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n cherseoli_n theo_n and_o eure._n mehun_v upon_o the_o river_n yeure_fw-fr bourge_n avaricum_n of_o caesar_n merc._n varicum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la biturigum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n bailliage_n siege_n presidiall_a and_o a_o note_a university_n more_o especial_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n found_v by_o king_n lewis_n be_v the_o nine_o perfect_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a among_o deep_a impassable_a bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o river_n of_o yeure_n auron_n aurette_n and_o molon_n the_o city_n be_v large_a rich_a and_o of_o great_a state_n strong_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o artificial_a mean_n of_o fortification_n a_o sure_a fastness_n and_o the_o best_a hold_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o hard_a war_n against_o the_o english_a sancerra_fw-la dun-le-roy_n upon_o the_o river_n auron_n mont-faulcon_n sancerre_n a_o strong_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o river_n loire_n memorable_a in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o a_o desperate_a and_o long_a siege_n hold_v for_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o concressaut_n upon_o the_o river_n sauldre_n the_o castle_n hereof_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o magnificent_o build_v berry_n ancient_o be_v the_o bituriges_n of_o caesar_n the_o bituriges_n cubi_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o biturice_n of_o antoninus_n bourbonois_n tractus_fw-la have_v upon_o the_o west_n berry_n upon_o the_o north_n nivernois_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n auvergne_n town_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v moulins_n clau._n the_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n allier_n esteem_v the_o centre_n or_o middle_a of_o france_n bourbon_n l'_fw-fr archambaud_n name_v the_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o deep_a hollow_a bottom_n surround_v with_o hill_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o france_n bourbonois_n be_v the_o boij_fw-la of_o pliny_n follow_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o helvetian_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o their_o overthrow_n plant_v by_o caesar_n in_o these_o part_n belong_v then_o to_o the_o hedui_n at_o the_o request_n hereof_o foreste_n forensis_fw-la bound_v with_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o auvergne_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o velay_n part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o beauiolois_a the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a cover_v with_o shady_a wood_n chief_o of_o firre_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v feurs_n forum_n segusianorum_n of_o ptolemy_n segusianorum_n situate_v upon_o the_o loire_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n mombrison_n the_o chief_a town_n stephani_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n s._n gaulmier_n s._n estienne_n de_fw-fr furian_n upon_o the_o loire_n near_a to_o the_o head_n thereof_o forest_z more_o ancient_o be_v the_o segutiani_fw-la of_o caesar_n the_o segusiani_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o secusiani_n of_o pliny_n client_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n to_o the_o hedui_n beaviolois_n belloiolesij_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o forest_n and_o lionois_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o beaviou_n pleasant_o seat_v as_o the_o name_n import_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n the_o only_a place_n here_o of_o note_n beaujolois_a and_o forest_n be_v by_o merula_n account_v within_o bourbonois_n by_o chesne_n in_o lionois_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o resort_n or_o seneschaussee_n of_o lion_n lionois_n tractus_fw-la have_v beauiolois_a forest_n &_o auvergne_n upon_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o north_n charrolois_n upon_o the_o east_n la_fw-fr bresse_n part_v sometime_o of_o savoy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n daulphinie_n and_o languedoc_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o very_o fruitful_a matiscona_n and_o pleasant_a chief_a town_n be_v mascon_n castrum_n matisconense_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr masconnois_n situate_v upon_o the_o soasne_n lion_n lugdunum_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la lugdunensis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n clau._n and_o province_n of_o gaul_n than_o a_o famous_a romance_n colony_n name_v the_o province_n lugdunensis_n found_v by_o l._n munatius_n plancus_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n &_o a_o seneschaussee_n seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n soasne_fw-fr and_o the_o rhosne_n it_o have_v always_o hold_v the_o second_o place_n among_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n and_o france_n through_o its_o commodious_a situation_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n &_o soasne_n and_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o italian_n become_v at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o populous_a rich_a and_o flourish_a empory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o ancient_a university_n for_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n lionois_n be_v ancient_o part_v of_o the_o hedui_n after_o ptolemie_n otherwise_o of_o the_o segusiani_n according_a to_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n client_n to_o the_o hedui_n awergne_n arvernia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n forrest_n and_o lionois_n upon_o the_o north_n berry_n and_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o west_n limousin_n perigort_n and_o quercy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n velay_n and_o gevaudan_n part_n of_o languedoc_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o low_a auvergne_n limania_n or_o limaigne_n and_o the_o high_a auvergne_n limaigne_n or_o the_o low_a auvergne_n be_v extraordinary_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a the_o other_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a chief_a town_n in_o limaigne_n be_v mont-pensy_a whereof_o be_v name_v the_o duke_n of_o mont-pensy_a rion_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o limaigne_n mont-ferrant_n clermont_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v among_o brook_n &_o rivulet_n descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n at_o gergoie_n a_o neighbour_a village_n sometime_o stand_v the_o city_n gergovia_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n civitas_fw-la arvernorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o high_a auvergne_z s._n flour_n flori_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o division_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n aurillac_n a_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o river_n jourdain_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n beauregarde_n another_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o river_n guerdon_n limaigne_n or_o the_o seneschaussee_n of_o rion_n be_v of_o the_o resort_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n the_o more_o remarkable_a mountainous_a top_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n be_v le_fw-fr poye_fw-fr de_fw-fr dome_n not_o far_o from_o clermont_n yield_v plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a medicinable_a simple_n les_fw-fr montaigne_v de_fw-fr cantal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o height_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o snow_n le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr come_v shade_v with_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o great_a river_n dordonne_n and_o of_o sundry_a medicinable_a bath_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n by_o sick_a &_o disease_a person_n both_o the_o auvergne_n with_o nivernois_n be_v the_o arverni_n of_o livy_n caesar_n ptolemie_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n contain_v the_o country_n of_o limousin_n perigort_n and_o guienne_n with_o albret_n agennois_n and_o condommois_n part_n of_o gascoigne_n limousin_n provincia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n &_o southeast_n with_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o north_n east_n with_o berry_n upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o poictou_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o perigort_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a mountainous_a healthy_a enjoy_v a_o free_a and_o pure_a air_n but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o sober_a and_o wise_a people_n painful_a frugal_a and_o very_o moderate_a in_o their_o diet_n unless_o for_o bread_n whereof_o they_o be_v such_o
with_o the_o river_n rhosne_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o lionnois_n and_o languedoc_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o provençe_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o la_fw-fr bresse_n the_o rhosne_n also_o come_v betwixt_o and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o savoye_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o comprehend_v the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a daulphinie_n the_o high_a be_v altogether_o mountainous_a stony_a and_o barren_a neighbour_a to_o the_o alps_n with_o who_o branch_n it_o be_v overrun_v the_o low_a daulphinie_n be_v more_o plain_a &_o tolerable_o fruitful_a coast_v along_o the_o rhosne_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v briançon_n brigantio_n of_o antoninus_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o durançe_n merc._n name_v the_o country_n briançonnois_n embrun_n ebreduno_n of_o antoninus_n the_o metropolis_n then_o or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o alps_n maritmae_fw-la now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o siege_n presidiall_a and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o high_a daulphinie_n contain_v 7_o parish_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n surround_v with_o mountain_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o durançe_n the_o hilly_a country_n hereof_o be_v now_o call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr ambrunois_n adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o france_n s._n antoni_fw-la de_fw-fr tricastin_n civitas_fw-la ricartinorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n vapingum_fw-la the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o tricastini_n of_o pliny_n the_o tricasteni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n gap_n civitas_fw-la apencensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o seneschaussee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n le_fw-fr col_fw-fr de_fw-fr digo_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n in_o those_o hilly_a part_n after_o embrun_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr gapinçois_fw-fr the_o appencense_v of_o antoninus_n die_v civitas_fw-la decensium_fw-la vocontiorum_n &_o dia_n vocontiorun_v of_o ant._n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n drosne_fw-fr clau._n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr diois_fw-mi part_v sometime_o of_o the_o vocontij_fw-la these_o all_o lie_n in_o the_o high_a daulphinie_n in_o the_o low_a daulphinie_n grenoble_n civitas_fw-la gratianopolitana_n of_o antoninus_n accusianorum_fw-la colonia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o gratianopolis_n of_o sidonius_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o daulphinie_n upon_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la the_o town_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v part_n of_o the_o cavari_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n roman_n upon_o the_o isere_fw-la never_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o valentia_n &_o of_o the_o rhosne_n valence_n valentia_n of_o pliny_n &_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la valentinorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n presidialitie_n &_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a strong_a &_o well_o trade_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr valentinois_n ancient_o probable_o more_o large_o extend_v the_o segalauni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o valentini_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o cavares_n of_o pliny_n clau._n vienne_n vienna_n of_o strabo_n mela_n ptolemie_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o chief_a city_n after_o strabo_n of_o the_o allobroges_n afterward_o of_o the_o province_n call_v from_o hence_o viennensis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a or_o the_o supreme_a roman_a magistrate_n command_v gaul_n under_o the_o french_a it_o become_v a_o earldom_n whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o house_n of_o the_o daulphin_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o presidialitie_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr viennois_n part_n of_o the_o allobroges_n of_o caesar_n livy_n strabo_n and_o other_o the_o parliament_n of_o diion_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n with_o the_o little_a country_n of_o bresse_n breugey_n verromey_n and_o gex_n in_o the_o year_n 1600_o and_o 1601_o partly_o conquer_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o french_z king_n from_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o partly_o receive_v from_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n la_fw-fr bresse_n bressia_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v late_o part_v of_o savoy_n they_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o rhosne_n where_o these_o grow_v straight_a together_o proceed_v towards_o their_o confluence_n they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o daulphinie_n and_o lionnois_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o savoy_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o country_n be_v champain_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a commend_v for_o excellent_a wine_n burgus_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v bourg_n en_fw-fr bresse_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o la_fw-fr bresse_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n command_v the_o country_n la_fw-fr bresse_n be_v part_n of_o the_o segusiani_n before_o mention_v la_fw-fr bourgongne_n ducatus_fw-la la_fw-fr bourgongne_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o burgundy_n which_o be_v the_o county_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o charrolois_n upon_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n champagne_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n savoy_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o country_n be_v most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a afford_v plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a wine_n chief_a town_n be_v tournus_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o soasne_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o most_o perfect_a wine_n here_o flourish_v a_o rich_a abbey_n castle-wise_a defend_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o fortification_n the_o chief_a of_o sundry_a other_o monastery_n of_o this_o province_n and_o in_o daulphinie_n auvergne_n poictou_n bretaigne_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n belna_n beaulne_v upon_o the_o river_n bursoize_n seat_v in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o fat_a soil_n yield_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a beside_o its_o other_o defence_n secure_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o country_n hereof_o far_o immerse_v within_o dark_a thick_a wood_n lie_v the_o great_a monastery_n of_o cisteaux_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1098_o by_o otho_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o chief_a of_o some_o 2160_o other_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n cistercium_fw-la beside_o the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n alcantara_n avis_n and_o montesa_n in_o spain_n subject_n to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_v hereof_o austun_n augustodunum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o mela_n merc._n and_o civitas_fw-la eduorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o authunois_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n arroux_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cenis_n the_o town_n now_o be_v mean_a chief_o beautify_v with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o it_o yet_o show_v left_a mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n clau._n and_o splendour_n chalon_n cabullinum_fw-la of_o strabo_n caballinum_n of_o ptolemie_n castrum_n gaballionense_n of_o antoninus_n and_o cavillonium_fw-la of_o caesar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o soasne_n auxone_n upon_o the_o soasne_n clau._n dijon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n upon_o the_o river_n suson_n and_o ousche_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n most_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o town_n be_v large_a fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v contain_v 12_o parish_n the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n without_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v two_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o whereof_o call_v la_fw-fr talente_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o town_n nuys_n situate_v betwixt_o dijon_n and_o beaulne_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o nuithones_n a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a burgundian_n flavigny_n semur_fw-la the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o hilly_a country_n of_o auxois_n divide_v into_o the_o part_n le_z bourg_n le_fw-fr don-ion_n and_o le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr all_o three_o several_o fence_v with_o wall_n the_o two_o last_o whereof_o serve_v as_o strong_a citadel_n to_o guard_v the_o rest_n mount_v upon_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n and_o cliff_n wherewith_o they_o be_v environ_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o where_o be_v the_o village_n alize_v stand_v sometime_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o alesia_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n of_o vercingetorix_n and_o the_o gaul_n against_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n avalon_n aballon_n of_o antoninus_n than_o the_o station_n of_o the_o 16_o roman_a legion_n these_o from_o semur_n lie_v in_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o auxois_n the_o mandubij_fw-la of_o
caesar_n part_n of_o the_o edui_n bourbon-lancy_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n lie_v the_o lesser_a town_n of_o s._n ligier_n afford_v medicinable_a bath_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n prefer_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o before_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n la_fw-fr bourgongne_n with_o lionnois_n ancient_o be_v the_o hedui_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o mela_n the_o aedui_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o edui_n of_o antoninus_n honour_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n the_o chief_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o celtae_n contend_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o arverni_n and_o sequani_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o quarrel_n occasion_v afterward_o the_o conquest_n of_o gaul_n comata_fw-la or_o of_o the_o further_a gaul_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n by_o caesar_n &_o the_o roman_n auxerre_n antissiodorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n than_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 22_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n merc._n and_o civitas_fw-la antisiodorum_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr auxerrois_n merc._n nevers_n noviodunum_n of_o caesar_n and_o nivernium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o the_o way_n betwixt_o augustodunum_n and_o paris_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o loire_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o river_n allier_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o name_v the_o particular_a country_n now_o call_v nivernois_n these_o two_o town_n be_v account_v in_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n but_o belong_v unto_o the_o resort_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n auxerre_n be_v number_v otherwise_o by_o andre_n du_fw-fr chesne_n among_o the_o town_n of_o champagne_n charrolois_n the_o country_n be_v little_a name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o charroles_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n and_o forest_n upon_o the_o south_n beaujolois_a and_o lionnois_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o elder_a son_n be_v still_o name_v earl_n of_o charrolois_n with_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n surprise_v and_o detain_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o the_o succeed_a french_a king_n it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n controverse_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n after_o long_a war_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o follow_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o league_n of_o cambraye_n restore_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z but_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o french_a king_n subject_a in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n whither_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o appeal_n bearn_n bearnia_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n and_o baionne_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n benearnum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o orthe_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o rich_a as_o well_o among_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o plenty_n of_o cat-tail_n corn_n flax_n hemp_n butter_n cheese_n and_o in_o some_o part_n perfect_a wine_n palum_fw-la not_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a in_o france_n here_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a spring_n of_o hot_a medicinable_a water_n chief_a town_n be_v pau_n the_o parliament_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n before_o their_o union_n with_o france_n beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n build_v by_o henery_n d'_fw-fr albret_n k._n of_o navarre_n &_o lord_n of_o bearn_n lescar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n remove_v afterward_o to_o pau._n oleron_n â—uro_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o way_n betwixt_o caesar-augusta_n and_o benearnum_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o high_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o bearn_n orthe_n after_o jos._n scaliger_n benearnnm_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o the_o way_n before_o mention_v and_o civitas_fw-la beranensium_fw-la and_o benainas_fw-la in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o gaul_n and_o benarnum_fw-la of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n navarrin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n the_o country_n of_o bearn_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n novem-populonia_a of_o ant._n novempopulana_n of_o rufus_n festus_n and_o novem-populi_a of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a lord_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o check_n &_o fief_n of_o other_o with_o the_o right_n of_o navarre_n not_o long_o since_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_v in_o the_o house_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o land_n of_o france_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v neither_o many_o or_o of_o any_o great_a note_n or_o worth_n in_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n lie_v the_o isle_n do_v ever_o be_v the_o staechades_n of_o ptolemy_n against_o provenâ—ce_n betwixt_o friul_n and_o toulon_n les_fw-fr pomegues_fw-mi against_o marseilles_n l'_fw-mi anguillade_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n probable_o blascon_n of_o ptolemy_n maguelone_n against_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n without_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o land_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n and_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi against_o xaintogne_n and_o rochel_n belle-isle_n against_o bretaigne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o vannes_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o jersay_n garnsay_n and_o alderney_n lie_v against_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr constantin_n in_o normandy_n appertain_v to_o this_o account_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n be_v part_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o hereditary_a duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o incorporate_v now_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o relation_n and_o description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o xi_o book_n contain_v the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o germany_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o character_n or_o description_n language_n religion_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o sacrilegious_a usurpation_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o lay_v prince_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o prince_n his_o authority_n title_n and_o manner_n of_o succession_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o general_a diet_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o authority_n and_o power_n the_o imperial_a court_n and_o circle_n a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o imperfection_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o vast_a unweildie_a and_o ill-united_n body_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o part_n or_o province_n subject_a or_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n germany_n the_o name_n of_o the_o german_n to_o omit_v other_o more_o unlikely_a etymology_n strabo_n derive_v from_o the_o 7._o latin_a word_n germani_n which_o signify_v brethren_n or_o man_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n or_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o disposition_n first_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o similitude_n with_o the_o neighbour_a gaul_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n so_o in_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v for_o the_o name_n otherwise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n be_v but_o new_a and_o late_o invent_v be_v ancient_o call_v only_o by_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o many_o nation_n lib._n inhabit_v the_o country_n the_o land_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o switzerlandt_n france_n the_o low_a country_n and_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o eydore_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o sea_n baltique_a upon_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n prussen_n and_o hungary_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o italy_n chappuys_n account_v the_o length_n hereof_o to_o be_v 840._o italian_n mile_n measure_v only_o chappuys_n betwixt_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o wixel_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o town_n of_o brixen_n in_o tirol_n unto_o the_o ocean_n at_o 745_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 22_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o longitude_n account_v from_o the_o meridian_n by_o the_o açore_n and_o the_o 45_o 20_o 60_o and_o 54_o 48_o 60_o degree_n
of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o some_o 51_o minute_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o 15_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 19_o minute_n beyond_o the_o 21_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 9_o clime_n where_o it_o have_v 17_o hour_n it_o be_v therefore_o whole_o seat_v in_o the_o northern_a halfepart_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n much_o cold_a than_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n before_o describe_v yet_o of_o a_o more_o lively_a and_o healthy_a temperature_n and_o more_o potent_a for_o generation_n bring_v forth_o man_n cattle_n and_o plant_n whereof_o it_o be_v well_o capable_a in_o far_o more_o abundance_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o other_o the_o fatal_a nursery_n of_o those_o numberless_a swarm_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n overwhelm_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o new_a people_n the_o province_n of_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o alps_n schwartzwald_n otten-wald_a and_o other_o wild_a relic_n of_o the_o old_a hercynian_n forest_n except_v the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o exceed_o populous_a store_v with_o infinite_a city_n the_o best_a and_o fair_a for_o any_o one_o province_n in_o the_o world_n what_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o through_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o stand_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o europe_n the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n the_o more_o happy_a part_n be_v the_o southern_a betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o mien_n and_o the_o alps_n yield_v plenty_n of_o very_a excellent_a wine_n especial_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o rhijn_n of_o which_o the_o other_o be_v destitute_a the_o northern_a be_v general_o more_o plain_a but_o worse_o inhabit_v and_o account_v less_o fruitful_a chief_o towards_o the_o wixell_n and_o the_o sea_n baltique_a yet_o abound_v in_o corn_n with_o other_o of_o the_o east-land_n the_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o of_o other_o country_n the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o be_v corn_n and_o wine_n whereof_o these_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o other_o more_o abundant_o in_o the_o northern_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n as_o of_o iron_n lead_v brass_n and_o of_o other_o base_a sort_n so_o of_o silver_n which_o the_o mine_n of_o meisen_n bohemia_n and_o tirol_n do_v very_o plentiful_o yield_v salt_n be_v here_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n as_o boil_v out_o of_o salt_n spring_v so_o mineral_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o upper_a austria_n and_o bavaria_n as_o it_o do_v of_o wool_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n of_o extraordinary_a finesse_n for_o those_o transmarine_a region_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o rhaeti_fw-la vindelici_fw-la &_o norici_n with_o part_n of_o the_o pamnonij_n possess_v the_o whole_a tract_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o menapij_n treveri_n mediomatrice_n lenci_n vbij_fw-la eburones_n nemeti_n vangiones_n triboci_n raâ—raci_n and_o sequani_n part_n of_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o inhabit_v the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o german_n contain_v ancient_o within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o danow_n the_o wixel_n and_o the_o ocean_n the_o scâ—avi_n or_o winithi_n succeed_v in_o the_o left_a room_n of_o the_o german_n flit_a into_o the_o western_a roman_a province_n take_v up_o the_o moiety_n hereof_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n the_o wixel_n and_o the_o sea_n baltique_a the_o huns_n avares_n lombard_n and_o hungarian_n successive_o intrude_a among_o the_o pannonij_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n subdue_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o this_o more_o strong_a and_o mighty_a nation_n the_o whole_a be_v now_o account_v and_o know_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o german_n the_o modern_a german_n be_v common_o of_o a_o tall_a stature_n square_a and_o big_a by_o complexion_n phlegmatic_a or_o raw_a sanguine_a or_o where_o moisture_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o heat_n of_o hair_n yellow_a or_o light_v brown_a strong_a and_o thick_a have_v great_a bone_n and_o much_o flesh_n with_o large_a joint_n nerve_n and_o sinew_n but_o for_o want_v of_o heat_n not_o so_o firm_o knit_v neither_o abound_v with_o such_o store_n of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a spirit_n as_o may_v sufficient_o wield_v so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o body_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a disposition_n fit_a to_o resist_v then_o execute_v and_o strong_a rather_o with_o a_o weighty_a sway_n of_o flesh_n than_o otherwise_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n plain_a and_o honest_a simple_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o deceit_n hater_n of_o imposture_n and_o base_a deal_n religious_a chaste_a laborious_a constant_a stiff_a or_o rather_o opinative_a and_o obstinate_a as_o suspicious_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o hate_v to_o be_v circumvent_v rough_a or_o rather_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a in_o their_o carriage_n but_o nothing_o dangerous_a not_o notable_o give_v to_o any_o vice_n drunkenness_n except_v common_a hereunto_o and_o to_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n not_o so_o much_o by_o ill_a habit_n and_o custom_n as_o by_o natural_a inclination_n cause_v whither_o by_o a_o sympathy_n of_o their_o moist_a body_n or_o through_o a_o vehement_a appetite_n of_o their_o hot_a strong_a digest_v and_o throat-scorching_a stomach_n intend_v by_o their_o cold_n in_o handicraft_n and_o mechanical_a invention_n they_o have_v always_o much_o excel_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o gun_n gunpowder_n print_v clock_n strange_a water-work_n and_o other_o witty_a devise_n to_o the_o no_o less_o benefit_n than_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n in_o war_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o account_v firm_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o order_n but_o slow_a and_o heavy_a better_a to_o receive_v then_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n and_o to_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n then_o to_o assault_v a_o town_n the_o ordinary_a warfare_n of_o those_o time_n fearful_a dull_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n against_o danger_n often_o mutinous_a as_o loath_a to_o haâ—ard_v subject_a to_o disrout_v by_o false_a alarm_n and_o sudden_a fear_n and_o be_v once_o break_v not_o easy_o bring_v to_o rally_v and_o gather_v head_n again_o the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o french_a in_o savoy_n lorraine_n luick_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o sclavonian_a among_o the_o bohemian_n and_o moravian_o and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o lausâ—its_n about_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a common_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n what_o be_v the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n see_v tacitus_n in_o his_o description_n hereof_o the_o first_o who_o here_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v s_o t_o thomas_n surname_v didimus_n synopâ—in_n if_o dorothaus_n may_v be_v credit_v a_o author_n somewhat_o ancient_a but_o who_o truth_n have_v always_o be_v suspect_v the_o magdeburgenses_n in_o their_o first_o century_n and_o 2_o book_n 2_o and_o chapter_n muster_v up_o saint_n t_o aegisthus_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n preach_v at_o bardewick_n upon_o the_o river_n elmenow_n near_o lunenburg_n s_o t_o lucius_n of_o cyrene_n in_o rhaetia_n and_o vindelicia_n s_o t_o mark_n ch._o at_o laureacum_fw-la among_o the_o norici_n s_o t_o crescens_n ch_n at_o mentz_n s_o t_o clemens_n at_o mets_n and_o s_o t_o maternus_n and_o eucharius_n at_o colen_n and_o trier_n with_o other_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o henricus_n de_fw-fr erphordia_fw-la aventinus_n the_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o tungri_n and_o some_o history_n of_o the_o saint_n late_a author_n or_o uncertain_a and_o not_o back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o more_o ancient_a irenaeus_n of_o 3._o of_o much_o better_a authority_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n verus_n and_o year_n 170_o in_o his_o 1_o book_n and_o 3_o chap._n contra_fw-la haereses_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o german_a church_n but_o without_o name_v their_o apostle_n that_o christianity_n during_o those_o primitive_a time_n have_v take_v good_a root_n in_o the_o part_n lie_v without_o the_o rhijn_n we_o more_o certain_o gather_v from_o the_o catalogue_n and_o name_n of_o bishop_n papâ_fw-la in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 326_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a where_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o colen_n and_o agritius_fw-la of_o trier_n but_o more_o manifest_o from_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n have_v in_o the_o primo_fw-la
auspurg_n a_o peace_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v not_o without_o much_o rancour_n and_o jealousy_n still_o observe_v unto_o this_o day_n short_o after_o luther_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o zwinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o zurich_n move_v through_o the_o same_o imposture_n and_o absurdity_n begin_v another_o reformation_n in_o switzerland_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o reverend_a calvin_n in_o geneva_n amend_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n hereof_o which_o the_o other_o omit_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n beside_o great_a britain_n france_n ireland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o reform_a be_v all_o of_o this_o profession_n spread_v fast_o and_o gather_v ground_n in_o this_o country_n to_o the_o no_o small_a grievance_n and_o discontent_n of_o both_o the_o other_o religion_n there_o be_v then_o now_o four_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n here_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v of_o the_o romish_a pretend_v catholic_n the_o zwinglianist_n caluinist_n and_o lutheran_n whereof_o the_o three_o latter_a consent_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o be_v otherwise_o all_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o protestant_n a_o name_n begin_v first_o among_o the_o lutheran_n give_v unto_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o protestation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n make_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o spire_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o praejudiciall_a to_o their_o cause_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n differ_v only_o in_o name_n who_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o they_o contain_v the_o reform_a among_o the_o switzer_n and_o in_o high_a germany_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n and_o bremen_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o town_n of_o inferior_a rank_n the_o lutheran_n dissent_v from_o the_o calvinist_n and_o zwinglianist_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n praedestination_n and_o freewill_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o unseemly_a heat_n betwixt_o the_o side_n they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n among_o who_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n wirtenburg_n lunenburg_n lawenberg_n mecklenburg_n and_o pomeren_n together_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o free_a city_n the_o papist_n be_v account_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o other_o to_o have_v be_v a_o twelve_o part_n among_o these_o of_o more_o eminent_a sort_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o who_o subject_n especial_o in_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n be_v for_o their_o great_a number_n protestant_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n savoy_n and_o bavaria_n the_o three_o spiritual_a electour_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n yet_o remain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n be_v partly_o here_o yet_o retain_v by_o the_o clergy_n partly_o detain_v by_o lay_v usurper_n of_o these_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v 6_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n 39_o bishopric_n 20_o priory_n and_o 124_o abbey_n of_o both_o sex_n their_o bishop_n with_o their_o archbishop_n follow_v under_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n spire_n worm_n wurtzburg_n auspurg_n constance_n chur_n aisâ—ett_n halberstat_n hildeshaim_n paderborn_n and_o ferden_n under_o colen_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n osenburg_n minden_n liege_n and_o utrecht_n in_o the_o low_a country_n under_o trier_n the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n under_o meydburg_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o meisen_n mersburg_n naumburg_n brandenburg_n and_o havelburg_n under_o saltzburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o regensburg_n passaw_n frisingen_n trent_n brixen_n gurck_n kempse_n seckaw_n lavenmundt_n and_o wien_n and_o under_o bremen_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubec_n ratzenburg_n and_o suerin_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n save_v of_o the_o pope_n hereof_o some_o 25_o yet_o remain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v employ_v to_o other_o use_n or_o sacrilegious_o withhold_v by_o the_o laity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o administratour_n the_o usual_a prey_v of_o the_o prince_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n or_o in_o who_o country_n they_o lie_v the_o misery_n most_o reign_v in_o the_o lutheran_n and_o northern_a part_n and_o common_a to_o the_o other_o clergy_n the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o abbatess_n read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o birtius_n who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a affair_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n concern_v the_o civil_a not_o well_o know_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v state_n consist_v of_o almost_o infinite_a particular_n the_o chief_n of_o all_o which_o enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a government_n in_o their_o several_a district_n execute_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n with_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n levy_v soldier_n for_o the_o war_n with_o all_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o privilege_n of_o free_a estate_n yet_o always_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o general_n state_n which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o more_o sovereign_a authority_n these_o particular_n be_v check_v in_o who_o law_n censure_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o whither_o and_o to_o the_o imperial_a court_n at_o spire_n hold_v under_o this_o authority_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v herefrom_o unless_o in_o cause_n criminal_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o many_o particular_a state_n before_o mention_v the_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o title_n be_v begin_v in_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n unto_o who_o share_n the_o province_n fall_v with_o this_o stile_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n among_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o former_a title_n be_v add_v by_o charles_n the_o fat_a son_n to_o the_o ancient_n the_o only_a survive_a male_a issue_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o the_o dignity_n be_v restore_v lawful_a or_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o be_v then_o illegitimate_a in_o nonage_n or_o fail_v since_o for_o the_o great_a power_n and_o sway_a of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o the_o quarrel_n and_o division_n among_o the_o french_a man_n and_o italian_n continue_v herein_o unto_o this_o day_n his_o right_a ancient_o and_o during_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o of_o the_o french_a be_v haereditarie_a as_o afterward_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v make_v elective_a &_o for_o prevention_n of_o foreign_a claim_n as_o well_o for_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o kingdom_n entail_v upon_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v his_o authority_n now_o be_v almost_o only_o nominal_a which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o election_n they_o who_o have_v have_v the_o right_a to_o choose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v themselves_o free_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o power_n and_o derive_v it_o upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subordinate_a state_n praesede_v with_o great_a majesty_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n or_o diet_n most_o sumptuous_o berobe_v adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o with_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n but_o without_o the_o least_o reality_n answerable_a to_o so_o fair_a a_o show_n the_o first_o and_o immediate_a command_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v lie_v in_o the_o particular_a state_n and_o that_o chief_a or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o diet_n without_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n more_o than_o in_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o imperial_a decree_n unless_o in_o the_o particular_a country_n he_o lord_v over_o or_o that_o upon_o a_o common_a interest_n aid_v by_o one_o side_n as_o not_o long_o since_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o can_v oppress_v and_o bear_v down_o the_o other_o the_o next_o successor_n or_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n design_v by_o the_o electour_n the_o particular_a or_o subordinate_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a order_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n the_o inferior_a prince_n &_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n
their_o new_a dutch_a colony_n and_o leave_v afterwards_o this_o old_a name_n and_o contain_v part_n of_o almaigne_n or_o schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n which_o name_v for_o the_o great_a part_n &_o the_o account_n and_o language_n of_o the_o dutch_a it_o still_o hitherto_o retain_v noricum_fw-la etc._n this_o be_v 14._o situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n inn_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n cecius_fw-la upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n danow_n upon_o the_o north_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o hill_n cecius_fw-la and_o the_o river_n inn_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o pannonia_n lie_v under_o that_o mountainous_a ridgâ—_n it_o contain_v now_o the_o country_n of_o saltzburg_n karnten_n krain_n and_o goretz_n with_o part_n of_o tirol_n the_o low_a bavaria_n and_o of_o austria_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n after_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o sevaâ—es_n alaâ—ni_fw-la ambisontij_fw-la abisontes_n of_o pliny_n norici_n ambidrauni_fw-la and_o ambilici_fw-la the_o city_n be_v arable_a now_o lintz_n claâ—divium_n claudia_n of_o pliny_n now_o melk_n gavanodurum_fw-la now_o brunnau_n gesodunum_n now_o 〈◊〉_d â—adacum_fw-la now_o burckhausen_n aguntum_n aguntum_n of_o pliny_n now_o inneken_fw-mi vacorium_fw-la pâ—â—dicum_n virunum_n virunum_n of_o pliny_n now_o judenburg_n teurnia_n teurnia_n of_o pliny_n now_o â—achstat_n 〈◊〉_d sianticum_n celia_n celcia_n of_o pliny_n now_o celi_n and_o 〈…〉_z now_o â—illich_o to_o these_o of_o ptolemy_n may_v be_v add_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o itinâ—â—arie_a of_o antonius_n juvavim_n invense_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la now_o saltzburg_n lâ—uriacâ—_n lâ—uriacum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la now_o ens_fw-la and_o ceâ—â—um_n now_o zeisseimaur_n provinciaâ—um_fw-la the_o country_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n by_o claudius_n drusus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n part_v afterward_o into_o two_o distinct_a province_n or_o juridical_a resort_n of_o norieum_fw-la ripense_n coast_v along_o the_o danow_n and_o comprehend_v now_o the_o part_n of_o bavaria_n and_o austria_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n be_v lauriacum_n and_o of_o noriâ—um_n mediterraneum_n prov._n who_o metropolis_n be_v solyum_fw-la contain_v the_o inland_n and_o mountainous_a part_n now_o saltzburg_n krain_n karnten_n and_o gorecz_n about_o the_o year_n 508_o anastasius_n be_v then_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n with_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o rhaetia_n it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o the_o baâ—arians_n become_v whole_o possess_v with_o their_o german_a colony_n and_o language_n as_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o great_a part_n yet_o retain_v from_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o bavarea_n these_o two_o country_n be_v now_o whole_o dutch_n account_v by_o strabo_n lib._n and_o mela_n part_n of_o ancient_a germany_n but_o with_o better_a judgement_n exclude_v thence_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o tacitus_n who_o i_o have_v herein_o follow_v pannonia_n etc._n it_o be_v 16._o bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n cecius_fw-la and_o part_n of_o carvancas_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o danow_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n cecius_fw-la and_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o river_n see_v and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o western_a limit_n before_o mention_v by_o the_o hill_n albanus_n and_o baebij_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v and_o danow_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a paâ—nonia_n the_o high_a pannonia_n 15_o be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o western_a limit_n before_o describe_v the_o danow_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n cecius_fw-la &_o the_o confluence_n of_o this_o river_n with_o the_o river_n narabon_n now_o rab_n upon_o the_o north_n a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n rab_n and_o danow_n unto_o the_o mountain_n baebij_fw-la upon_o the_o east_n part_v it_o from_o the_o low_a pannonia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o former_a describe_v line_n from_o the_o hill_n carvancas_n unto_o the_o mountain_n baebij_fw-la it_o contain_v now_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o high_a austria_n steirmarck_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n include_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o presburg_n and_o rab._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n after_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o azali_n azali_n of_o pliny_n cygni_fw-la latovici_n latovici_n of_o pliny_n verciani_fw-la verciani_fw-la of_o pliny_n bij_fw-la coletiani_fw-la jassij_fw-la jasi_n of_o pliny_n &_o the_o osseriates_n oseriates_n of_o pliny_n the_o town_n be_v juliobona_n vindobona_n of_o antoninus_n &_o vindomana_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la now_o wien_n carnus_n carnuntum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la now_o presburg_n flexum_n flexum_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la bragetium_fw-la chertobalus_fw-la sala_n patavium_n poetovia_n of_o autoninus_n now_o petaw_n sabaria_n sabaria_n of_o antoninus_n now_o leibnitz_n rispia_n vinundria_n now_o windisch-gratz_n bononia_n bononia_n of_o antoninus_n and_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la now_o bonmonster_n andantonium_fw-la novidunum_fw-la noviodunum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o oedenburg_n or_o neumat_n scarabantia_n scarabantia_n of_o antoninus_n mureola_n now_o mâ—reck_n lentudum_fw-la carrodâ—num_fw-la now_o carnburg_n scissia_n sissia_n of_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n syscia_n of_o strabo_n now_o sisseg_v oleimacum_fw-la now_o lymbach_n valena_n bolentium_fw-la soroga_fw-la now_o zagabria_n sisopa_n visâ—ntium_n praetorium_n magniana_n and_o aemona_n aemona_n of_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n unto_o these_o may_v be_v add_v arabon_n of_o antoninus_n now_o rab._n the_o low_a 16._o pannonia_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n the_o line_n before_o mention_v take_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n boebij_fw-la and_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n rab_n and_o the_o danow_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o river_n danow_n from_o its_o confluence_n with_o the_o rab_n unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o and_o the_o see_v and_o upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o hill_n carvancas_n unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o saw_n and_o the_o danow_n divide_v it_o from_o illyricum_n it_o contain_v now_o windischland_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o amanteni_fw-la amantes_fw-la of_o pliny_n amantini_fw-la of_o rufus_n festus_n betwixt_o the_o river_n see_v and_o dra_n now_o windischlandt_n ercuniates_n hercuniate_v of_o pliny_n breuci_n breuci_n of_o pliny_n aravisci_n aravisci_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o scordisci_n scordisci_n of_o pliny_n the_o town_n be_v curta_n curta_n of_o antoninus_n salva_n carpis_n aquincum_fw-la salinum_n lussonium_n lussunium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n and_o lussunia_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la lugionum_n teutoburgium_fw-la teutiburgium_n of_o autoninus_n and_o teutiborgus_fw-la of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la now_o fiffkirchen_n cornacum_n cornacum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la acumincum_fw-la acumincum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n and_o acimincum_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la now_o cametz_n rittium_n rittum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n and_o rictum_fw-la of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la taururam_fw-la taurunum_n of_o pliny_n antoninus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la now_o greichz-weissenburg_a berbis_fw-la serbinum_fw-la ivollum_fw-la certissa_n certisa_n of_o antoninus_n mursella_n cibâ—lis_n marsonia_n vacontium_fw-la mursia_n colonia_n mursa_n of_o antoninus_n now_o muroviza_n salis_n bassiana_n tarsium_n sirmium_n sirmium_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n anâ—oninus_n &_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la now_o sirmisch_n strabo_n add_v to_o these_o of_o ptolemie_n the_o andizetij_fw-la diasnotes_n peirâ—stae_n mazaei_n and_o daesiata_n and_o of_o town_n segestica_fw-la pliny_n add_v the_o serretes_n serrapilli_n andrizetes_n colâ—piani_n arivates_n belgites_n catari_fw-la and_o corneate_v but_o in_o which_o of_o the_o division_n or_o province_n these_o lay_v neither_o distinguish_v the_o country_n be_v first_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 719_o l._n cornificius_n and_o sextus_n pompeius_n be_v then_o consul_n rebel_a notwithstanding_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o and_o not_o full_o quiet_v until_o the_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n of_o bato_n end_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 759_o and_o 760_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o l._n arruntius_n and_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o a._n licinnius_n nerva_n then_o consul_n divide_v afterward_o into_o four_o distinct_a goverment_n or_o province_n of_o provinciarium_fw-la pannonia_n prima_fw-la or_o superior_a who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n be_v sabaria_n pannonia_n secunda_fw-la provinciarun_n or_o inferior_a contain_v together_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o two_o pannony_n before_o mention_v valeria_n etc._n contain_v now_o steirmark_n and_o of_o suavia_n etc._n lie_v betwixt_o the_o saw_n and_o the_o dra_n and_o comprehend_v now_o windischlandt_n in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o undergo_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o west_n tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o
seat_v upon_o the_o river_n martha_n remarkable_a for_o the_o fate_n and_o disaster_n of_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v here_o in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n by_o the_o joinct_n arm_n of_o reâ—ner_n nicolai_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o the_o swisser_n s._n nicolas_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n found_v and_o occasion_v through_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o some_o pretend_a relic_n of_o s._n nicolas_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o mira_n in_o lycia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n preserve_v here_o and_o throng_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n with_o great_a devotion_n mercat_n toal_n tullum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la leucorum_fw-la and_o tullo_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o town_n imperial_a seat_v upon_o the_o river_n moselle_n the_o country_n lie_v about_o this_o town_n and_o nancy_n be_v the_o leuci_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n the_o leuci_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n metz_n divodurum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n mercat_n and_o tacitus_n and_o divodurum_fw-la metis_n and_o civitas_fw-la mediomatricum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n now_o a_o city_n imperial_a &_o a_o bishop_n sea_n rise_v in_o a_o spacious_a and_o pleasant_a plain_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n mosselle_n and_o sora._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v the_o mediomatrice_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o mediomatrici_n of_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n verdun_n civitas_n veredonensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o town_n imperial_a and_o a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mouse_n these_o three_o last_o town_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v surprise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o frenchman_n detain_v now_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o dutch_a empire_n and_o hold_v under_o the_o french_a subjection_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o french_a these_o three_o country_n although_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n neither_o obey_v the_o edict_n and_o authority_n hereof_o govern_v by_o their_o prince_n in_o nature_n of_o sovereign_a and_o absolute_a state_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o language_n by_o the_o most_o account_v french_a the_o diocese_n of_o trier_n treverensis_n extend_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n unto_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o rhijn_n bound_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o lutzenburg_n and_o westreich_n the_o country_n be_v rather_o pleasant_a then_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n especial_o of_o iron_n and_o lead_v the_o more_o fruitful_a part_n be_v about_o the_o town_n of_o trier_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o rhijn_n the_o more_o wild_a and_o barren_a lie_n towards_o lorraine_n and_o lutzenburg_n the_o air_n for_o those_o transmarine_a part_n be_v very_o close_o and_o rainy_a moisten_v by_o continual_a fog_n and_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o shady_a wet_a and_o undreyn_v woodland_n and_o hill_n hereof_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v sarbrucken_v pons_n sarvix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o town_n imperial_a seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sar_n near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o with_o the_o moselle_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n trier_n colonia_n treverorum_fw-la of_o tacitus_n augusta_n of_o mela_n augusta_n treverorum_n of_o ptolemie_n clau._n augusta_n libera_n of_o pliny_n treveris_fw-la of_o saluianus_n &_o civitas_fw-la treverorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o metropolis_n then_o of_o the_o first_o belgica_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o gaul_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n veldentz_n trâ—rbach_n ceel_v beilstein_n all_o stand_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o moselle_n clau._n cobolentz_n legio_n prima_fw-la traiana_n of_o ptolemie_n &_o confluentes_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n rhijn_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o town_n be_v populous_a and_o fair_o build_v belong_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o trier_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n stand_v mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o ernbretstein_n subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o command_v the_o town_n and_o river_n boppart_n baudobrica_n of_o antoninus_n and_o bodobrica_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la after_o birâ—ius_n one_o of_o the_o 50_o castle_n erect_v by_o drusus_n upon_o the_o rhijn_n occasion_v the_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n meien_fw-fr arburg_n in_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o eysell_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o famous_a treveri_n of_o caesar_n tacitus_n ptolemie_n and_o other_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o electour_n of_o trier_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lvick_n leodiensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o country_n of_o gulick_n and_o limburg_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o lutzenburg_n and_o namur_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o brabant_n the_o country_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a call_v by_o a_o common_a proverb_n the_o paradise_n of_o priest_n for_o such_o be_v the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n there_o of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a person_n no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o more_o champain_n and_o fruitful_a part_n be_v those_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o brabant_n store_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n wine_n except_v which_o here_o grow_v but_o in_o few_o place_n the_o southern_a lie_v towards_o france_n and_o lutzenburg_n be_v more_o barren_a swell_v with_o hill_n and_o shady_a forest_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o great_a ardenne_n abound_v chief_o with_o mineral_n especial_o of_o marble_n of_o sundry_a sort_n sea-coal_n and_o iron_n of_o exceed_a hardness_n here_o be_v reckon_v 25_o wall_v town_n and_o 1700_o village_n have_v church_n place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v dinant_n upon_o the_o mouse_n and_o border_n of_o hainault_n hue_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n towards_o namur_n clau._n luick_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o sundry_a stream_n and_o rivulet_n part_n of_o the_o mouse_n water_v the_o many_o street_n hereof_o the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n the_o city_n be_v fair_a open_a and_o large_a contain_v four_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n and_o some_o 32_o parish_n the_o church_n here_o for_o their_o number_n riches_n and_o beauty_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o both_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o germany_n the_o cathedral_n whereof_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n lambert_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o city_n who_o canon_n be_v the_o bishop_n counselor_n all_o noble_o descend_v doctor_n or_o licentiat_v ecclesiastical_a &_o partly_o secular_a whereof_o these_o late_a may_v marry_v here_o be_v beside_o 8_o collegiate_n church_n endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n beside_o almost_o infinite_a religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n wherewith_o the_o town_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n almost_o whole_o to_o be_v people_v here_o also_o yet_o flourish_v a_o ancient_a university_n wherein_o nine_o son_n of_o king_n 24_o of_o duke_n and_o 29_o of_o earl_n be_v report_v at_o one_o time_n to_o have_v be_v student_n â—_o mastreich_n upon_o the_o mouse_n of_o this_o town_n only_o the_o one_o half_a lie_v in_o luick_n the_o rest_n in_o brabant_n peer_n bissen_n hasselt_v upon_o the_o river_n demer_n horck_n s._n truden_n borckloe_n tongeren_n civitas_fw-la tungrorum_n of_o ptolemie_n here_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n sea_n after_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_v of_o attilas_n and_o the_o huns_n by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v sack_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o year_n 498_o by_o s._n servatius_n remove_v unto_o mastreich_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 713_o by_o s._n hubert_n unto_o luick_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v borckworm_n francimont_n buillon_n a_o ancient_a castle_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n whereof_o sometime_o be_v name_v that_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o buillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o eburones_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n who_o name_n yet_o seem_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o little_a village_n call_v ebure_n distant_a about_o a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o luick_n the_o country_n be_v whole_o subject_a in_o matter_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o luick_n the_o language_n hereof_o be_v the_o wallon_n a_o corrupt_a kind_n of_o
from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n appertain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n schaffhuisen_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a now_o with_o the_o swisser_n &_o reckon_v among_o their_o 13_o canton_n here_o all_o the_o vessel_n descend_v down_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o celestina_n and_o constance_n be_v necessary_o unlade_v the_o rhijn_n some_o few_o mile_n below_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o dreadful_a fall_n and_o cataract_n thereof_o deny_v all_o further_a passage_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n here_o of_o s._n saviour_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nellenburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o occasion_v the_o beginning_n name_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o town_n the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n here_o be_v name_v hegow_n by_o the_o native_n populous_a fruitful_a and_o contain_v after_o munster_n within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o danow_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o cel._n near_o to_o schwartzwald_a waldshut_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n in_o kleâ—gow_n a_o cold_a barren_a and_o mountainous_a region_n store_v chief_o with_o wood_n the_o best_a revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n schwaben_n be_v partly_o subject_a to_o the_o town_n imperial_a before_o mention_v and_o partly_o to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o bishop_n of_o augspurg_n and_o constance_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o otâ—ngen_n helfestain_n furstenberg_n and_o other_o lesser_a secular_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n be_v the_o brixante_n sâ—anitae_n and_o calucones_n part_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n bavaria_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n and_o franconia_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o voitlandt_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n of_o tirol_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n and_o austria_n it_o contain_v the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaâ—ia_n the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n superior_a call_v otherwise_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o that_o of_o the_o rhijn_n name_v the_o low_a palatinateâ—_n and_o likewise_o nortgow_n from_o the_o more_o northern_a situation_n thereof_o compare_v with_o the_o dukedom_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n and_o franconia_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o voitlandt_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n clau._n chief_a town_n be_v nurnberg_n a_o city_n imperial_a situate_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o franconia_n in_o a_o wild_a sandy_a and_o barren_a country_n part_n sometime_o of_o the_o forest_n hercynian_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o noricum_n in_o that_o fierce_a invasion_n of_o attilas_n and_o the_o huns_n and_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n retire_v within_o the_o safe_a shelter_n hereof_o and_o beginning_n and_o occasion_v the_o town_n the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a state_n encompass_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n strong_o guard_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n especial_o for_o iron_n work_v the_o inventor_n of_o sundry_a new_a excellent_a mechanic_n and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o germany_n and_o europe_n great_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n the_o very_a seat_n of_o negotiation_n and_o shop_n of_o warlike_a provision_n govern_v whole_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o contain_v eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n weissenburg_n border_v upon_o schwaben_n a_o town_n imperial_a eistet_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n altmul_n a_o bishop_n sea_n kelhaâ—â—_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n altmul_fw-la and_o danow_n clau._n amberg_n upon_o the_o river_n vil_n the_o best_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o palâ—â—graves_n enrich_v chief_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o iron_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o partly_o raw_a and_o wrought_v into_o sundry_a sort_n of_o utensil_n convey_v in_o great_a abundance_n unto_o the_o part_n adjoin_v napurg_n upon_o the_o river_n nab._n pfreimbt_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o residence_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o lanâ—graves_n of_o luchtenberg_n further_o up_o mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o luchtenberg_n whereof_o the_o lanâ—graves_v thus_o name_v be_v entitle_v sultzbach_n neuburg_n upon_o the_o river_n swartzach_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o neuburg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o the_o rhijn_n i_o be_o upon_o the_o river_n regen_n neighbour_a to_o bohenia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o narisci_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o boioarians_n or_o bavarian_o their_o first_o know_v habitation_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n bavaria_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n &_o the_o river_n lech_n upon_o the_o with_o south_n the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a bavaria_n the_o high_a part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o alps_n be_v hilly_a cold_a and_o barren_a yield_v no_o wine_n and_o not_o much_o corn_n serve_v rather_o for_o pasturage_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o swine_n feed_v upon_o the_o wild_a fruit_n hereof_o the_o low_a bavaria_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v especial_o the_o part_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o iser_n the_o whole_a be_v very_o thick_a with_o wood_n seem_v one_o continuate_a forest_n some_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a hercynian_n clau._n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o low_a bavaria_n be_v ingolstat_n upon_o the_o danow_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1471._o by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n regenspurg_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n nab_n and_o regen_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n clau._n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o town_n imperial_a the_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a beautify_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o church_n chapel_n be_v and_o other_o place_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n who_o apostle_n and_o first_o bishop_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v s._n mark_n disciple_n to_o s._n paul_n here_o of_o late_a year_n the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o ordinary_o be_v keep_v the_o bridge_n here_o over_o the_o danow_n be_v the_o great_a upon_o both_o river_n hereof_o and_o the_o rhijn_n contain_v 470_o pace_n in_o length_n clau._n passaw_n boiodurum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n and_o batava_n of_o the_o author_n of_o notitia_fw-la than_o a_o garrison_n town_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o station_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavian_o now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n inn_n and_o ils._n the_o city_n through_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n hereof_o be_v rich_a fair_a and_o well_o trade_v divide_v into_o three_o town_n sever_v by_o the_o river_n of_o inhstadt_n situate_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n inn_n of_o passaw_n lie_v in_o a_o corner_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o of_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o danow_n and_o of_o ihlstadt_n lie_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o danow_n at_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o river_n ils._n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n george_n adjoin_v unto_o ihlstadt_n stand_v the_o castle_n oberhusen_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o passaw_n clau._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n landshut_n a_o fair_a town_n upon_o the_o iser_n seat_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n freisingen_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o river_n iser_n a_o bishop_n sea_n clau._n in_o the_o upper_a bavaria_n munchen_n upon_o the_o iser_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o city_n be_v fair_a large_a and_o populous_a enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o happy_a situation_n among_o wood_n garden_n and_o rivulet_n in_o the_o duke_n palace_n be_v a_o library_n of_o 11_o thousand_o volume_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v manuscript_n landsperg_n near_a unto_o the_o alps_n of_o tirol_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o vindelici_n of_o florus_n and_o other_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n saltzburgensis_fw-la lie_v amid_o the_o alps_n juliae_fw-la and_o confine_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n
rich_a in_o come_v pasturge_n honey_n butter_n wax_n gripswaldia_n and_o flax_n chief_a town_n be_v barth_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bartze_n a_o rich_a empory_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n straelsundt_fw-mi a_o well_o trade_v empory_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n against_o the_o island_n rugen_n gripswald_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n thwart_v of_o the_o same_o island_n a_o note_a university_n wolgast_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a against_o the_o island_n vsidom_n camin_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n against_o the_o island_n wollin_n colberg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n persandt_fw-ge clau._n dantzag_n gdanske_a or_o dansk_a upon_o the_o river_n weissel_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o sea_n baltic_a or_o the_o oster-sche_a whereunto_o it_o neighbour_v call_v by_o the_o more_o ancient_a dutch_a cdan_n gdan_n or_o dan_n and_o corrupt_o by_o mela_n and_o the_o latin_n sinus_n codanus_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a populous_a magnificent_a and_o every_o way_n flourish_v the_o second_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o hanse-towne_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n sometime_o imperial_a now_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n under_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n within_o the_o land_n coslin_n upon_o the_o river_n radnie_n griffenberck_n upon_o the_o rega_n newgarten_n upon_o the_o hamersbeck_n clau._n stargard_n upon_o the_o ina._n stettin_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o odera_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o stettin_n dantzig_n and_o the_o more_o eastern_a part_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o weissel_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o rest_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o reudigni_n rugij_fw-la longi-mani_n and_o longi-diduni_a with_o part_n of_o the_o burgundiones_n and_o heruli_n of_o tacitus_n ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o other_o afterward_o the_o wiltzi_n pomerani_fw-la and_o rani_n part_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o the_o country_n hither_o from_o duringen_n be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o high_a saxony_n and_o comprehend_v the_o 8_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o country_n of_o mecklenburg_n megapolensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o the_o river_n bartze_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sundt_n or_o sea_n baltic_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o rich_a in_o come_v chief_a town_n be_v schwerin_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o lake_n thus_o name_v birt_n divide_v into_o four_o lesser_a town_n wismar_n a_o hans-towne_n and_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o a_o creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a found_v after_o krantzius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o gunselin_n earl_n of_o schwerin_n about_o the_o year_n 1240_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n surname_v the_o divine_a prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n the_o haven_n hereof_o be_v deep_a and_o capable_a of_o great_a vessel_n afford_v a_o large_a and_o safe_a road_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o town_n rostock_n a_o hans-citty_n and_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o river_n warn_v near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sundt_n the_o town_n be_v large_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v the_o best_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a after_o lubeck_n and_o dantzig_n contain_v five_a english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n among_o other_o ornament_n commend_v for_o a_o university_n found_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n consist_v at_o this_o day_n of_o nine_o college_n the_o house_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat-roofed_a the_o lord_n hereof_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o sideni_n and_o burgundiones_n of_o pliny_n afterward_o the_o obotriti_n polabi_n linguones_n warnani_fw-la kircani_fw-la circipani_fw-la rhedarij_fw-la and_o tholenzi_n part_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o the_o last_o people_n of_o germany_n convert_v to_o christianity_n force_v by_o conquest_n &_o the_o arm_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n holsatia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sundt_n and_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n take_v betwixt_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o elb_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o elb_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n the_o country_n be_v low_a marishie_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n chief_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n it_o comprehend_v four_o distinct_a name_n or_o country_n of_o wagerlandt_n adjoin_v unto_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o sundt_n of_o stormarse_n lie_v along_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n and_o hamburg_n or_o the_o have_v stor_n and_o billen_n of_o ditmarse_n coast_v along_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n stor_n and_o eydore_n and_o of_o holstein_n particular_o thus_o call_v take_v up_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n or_o those_o betwixt_o stormarse_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswijck_n in_o denmark_n chief_a town_n be_v in_o wagerlandt_n lubeck_n clau._n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o city_n imperial_a seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n among_o water_n and_o marsh_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n trave_n and_o billeva_n near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sundt_n the_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a great_a rich_a and_o populous_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a contain_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o compass_n segeberg_n upon_o the_o river_n trave_v birt_n in_o stormarse_n hamburg_n upon_o the_o river_n billen_n and_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n a_o hanse-towne_n imperial_a and_o a_o note_a emporie_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a marchant-adventurer_n crempe_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n thus_o name_v near_o unto_o the_o elb._n jetzeho_n upon_o the_o river_n stor_n in_o ditmarse_n meldorp_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a town_n heininckste_v tellinckste_v londen_n birt_n in_o the_o proper_a holstein_n kiel_n a_o well_o trade_v port_n upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o sundt_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a the_o town_n imperial_a except_v to_o the_o house_n of_o denmarc_n k_o hold_v hereby_o under_o the_o right_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o saxon_n of_o ptolemie_n their_o first_o seat_n the_o name_n spread_v more_o southwards_o they_o be_v afterward_o distinguish_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb._n the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n bremensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n from_o east-freislandt_a and_o westphalen_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n part_v from_o it_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o este_n unto_o the_o weser_n a_o little_a below_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o alre_a the_o extreme_a part_n coast_v along_o the_o elb_n and_o weser_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o more_o inner_a part_n wild_a and_o barren_a full_a of_o dry_a sand_n birt_n marsh_n &_o heathe_v chief_a town_n be_v stadt_n a_o note_a hanse_n town_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n zuinghe_n hitherto_o navigable_a near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o elb._n the_o town_n be_v account_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o saxony_n wax_v fresh_a and_o revive_v again_o of_o late_a year_n chief_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o staple_n there_o fix_v of_o the_o english_a marchant-aduenturer_n beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o strong_o fortify_v here_o all_o the_o ship_n pass_v up_o the_o elb_n towards_o hamburg_n pay_v toll_n the_o townsman_n have_v also_o their_o choice_n of_o the_o wine_n hereof_o for_o their_o public_a tavern_n buxtehude_v upon_o the_o river_n este_fw-fr birt_n near_o unto_o hamburg_n bremen_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o great_a river_n weser_n the_o town_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v hereunto_o navigable_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o even_o street_n and_o strong_o fence_v against_o hostile_a invasion_n the_o first_o bishop_n here_o
fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o some_o 60_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n continue_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o aada_n along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n until_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n divide_v into_o 6._o goverment_n or_o prefectureship_n the_o wine_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o commend_v transport_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n over_o the_o alps_n into_o bavaria_n switzerlandt_a and_o other_o part_n chief_a town_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n aada_n be_v bormio_n a_o prefectureship_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o river_n under_o the_o mountain_n braâ—lio_n call_v otherwise_o by_o the_o dutch_a wormsser_n ioch_n tiran_n a_o prefectureship_n teio_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o chief_a fortress_n of_o the_o valley_n sondrio_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o governor_n or_o captain_n hereof_o for_o so_o he_o be_v name_v be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v here_o the_o like_a command_n as_o have_v the_o captain_n of_o lugano_n in_o the_o prefecture_n belong_v to_o the_o 12_o canton_n morbengo_n a_o prefectureship_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n these_o 8_o prefectureship_n of_o plurs_n chiavenna_n and_o the_o valtolina_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o three_o league_n or_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o language_n hereof_o as_o of_o those_o other_o appertain_v to_o the_o swisser_n be_v the_o italian_a netherlands_n germania_n the_o country_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o its_o maritime_a and_o more_o flat_a and_o low_a situation_n it_o be_v account_v part_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n although_o at_o this_o day_n it_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n not_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o order_n appoint_v by_o the_o diet_n divide_v among_o sundry_a free_a state_n and_o goverment_n partly_o now_o command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o trier_n luick_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n eem_v &_o east-freislandt_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 22½_n and_o 30_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 48½_n and_o 53½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 16_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7_o clime_n and_o the_o 21_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n beyond_o arras_n in_o the_o further_a south_n contain_v 16_o hour_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n or_o at_o the_o river_n eem_v in_o the_o further_a north_n 16_o hour_n &_o three_o quarter_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v 340._o flemish_a mile_n or_o some_o one_o thousand_o italian_a or_o english_a the_o part_n hereof_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v flat_a plain_a and_o marishie_a abound_v chief_o in_o pasturage_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n horse_n and_o beef_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n and_o bigness_n those_o contrariwise_o towards_o the_o southeast_n or_o border_v upon_o luick_n &_o lorraine_n swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n and_o wood_n relic_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n all_o part_n be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a no_o country_n for_o the_o quantity_n be_v more_o populous_a replenish_v with_o 225_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n beside_o above_o 6600_o burrough_n and_o village_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o strong_a and_o numerous_o inhabit_v by_o industrious_a and_o curious_a artificer_n and_o rich_a tradesman_n and_o merchant_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o number_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n amass_v together_o swarm_v in_o all_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o bring_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o common_a magazine_n whatsoever_o riches_n and_o commodity_n the_o earth_n or_o sea_n afford_v by_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o scheldt_n mase_n and_o rhijn_n distribute_v from_o hence_o into_o all_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o negotiation_n and_o trade_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n now_o west-freislandt_a &_o north-hollandt_a with_o part_n of_o the_o district_n of_o utrecht_n the_o batavi_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhijn_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o wael_n with_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n of_o gaul_n contain_v now_o south-holland_n with_o part_n of_o utrecht_n and_o gelderlandt_n the_o caninefates_n contain_v also_o part_n of_o the_o same_o island_n the_o bructeri_n where_o now_o deventer_n and_o swol_n in_o overysel_a the_o vsipij_fw-la now_o the_o country_n of_o zutphen_n part_n of_o the_o sicambri_n now_o arnhem_n and_o veluwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n the_o advatici_n now_o brabant_n or_o part_v thereof_o about_o bosleduc_n or_o douai_n the_o morini_n now_o flanders_n the_o atrebates_n now_o artois_n the_o nervij_n now_o hainault_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tournay_n the_o tongri_n now_o part_n of_o brabant_n about_o antwerp_n and_o part_n of_o the_o treveri_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o five_o first_o nation_n be_v germane_a inhabit_v beyond_o the_o rhijn_n the_o rest_n be_v part_n of_o the_o gaul_n belgic_a descend_v notwithstanding_o from_o the_o german_n by_o c._n julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n of_o gaul_n these_o last_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n under_o which_o subjection_n they_o continue_v until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o empire_n comprehend_v under_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n and_o germania_n secunda_fw-la the_o other_o remain_v still_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n with_o other_o neighbour_a dutch_a people_n by_o occasion_n hereof_o not_o long_o after_o unite_n into_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o most_o warlike_a and_o victorious_a french_a famous_a in_o the_o late_a roman_a history_n and_o in_o short_a time_n conquer_a and_o overspread_v all_o gaul_n germany_n unto_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n pannonie_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o spain_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o french_a who_o here_o succeed_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o whole_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n &_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o oostenreich_a after_o that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o part_n hereof_o break_v into_o sundry_a new_a principality_n and_o goverment_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n partly_o hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o successor_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o partly_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n luxemburg_n gelderlandt_n and_o limburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n hollandt_n zealandt_n haynault_n artois_n namur_n and_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o freislandt_n groningen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o who_o beginning_n together_o with_o their_o continuance_n and_o state_n unto_o our_o time_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n of_o these_o flanders_n &_o artois_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n hereof_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n in_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambraye_n the_o rest_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o country_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n artois_n and_o limburg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a holland_n zealandt_n west-freislandt_a hainault_n luxemburg_n &_o namur_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n over_o ysel_n and_o groningen_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o show_v in_o france_n since_o this_o union_n by_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o province_n have_v be_v whole_o with_o draw_v from_o all_o acknowledgement_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n &_o french_a king_n their_o ancient_a lord_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a state_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o netherlands_n the_o low_a country_n the_o low_a germany_n and_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o number_n language_n and_o situation_n duke_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o
under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o because_o all_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n and_o revenue_n neither_o have_v ever_o grant_v to_o their_o prince_n any_o other_o then_o limit_a power_n this_o project_n take_v none_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n much_o bloodshed_n and_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n during_o the_o regency_n of_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o parma_n fernando_n alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n lewis_n requeseims_n great_a commendador_n of_o castille_n don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o ernest_n count_n mansselt_v deputy_n and_o leâ—uftenants_n hereof_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n until_o the_o year_n 1609_o occasion_v first_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a bishopric_n and_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o afterward_o through_o the_o harshness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o insolency_n and_o rapine_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o natural_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o stranger_n and_o impatiency_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o oppose_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n his_o pretend_v many_o injury_n oppression_n &_o tyranny_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o break_v out_o into_o manifest_a and_o open_a revolt_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o province_n renounce_v utter_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n hereunto_o &_o offer_v their_o subjection_n and_o sovereignty_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n refuse_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o be_v brabant_n and_o flanders_n regain_v by_o arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n the_o liberty_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderlandt_n zutphen_n west-freislandt_a and_o groningen_n better_a assure_v by_o their_o sea_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ship_n protect_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o english_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o famous_a memory_n &_o for_o their_o strong_a defence_n and_o more_o firm_a union_n among_o themselves_o join_v and_o confederate_a together_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n since_o from_o hence_o famous_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o after_o long_a unprofitable_a war_n treat_v withal_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o free_a country_n by_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n yet_o notwithstanding_o some_o contradiction_n with_o reservation_n of_o their_o right_n hereunto_o in_o which_o quality_n and_o separation_n although_o the_o truce_n of_o 12_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o war_n be_v again_o renew_v they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v by_o mean_n hereof_o netherlandt_n be_v now_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o different_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v commonwealth_n the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n and_o those_o other_o of_o the_o free_a confederate_a state_n the_o province_n of_o netherlandt_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n these_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tumult_n rebel_v with_o the_o rest_n recover_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n of_o their_o governor_n they_o confine_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o gulick_n luick_n and_o trier_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n and_o champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o free_a unite_a province_n they_o contain_v 9_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o 7_o main_a country_n of_o limburg_n luxemburg_n namur_n haynault_n artois_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n in_o which_o last_o the_o province_n of_o mechlin_n and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v include_v the_o country_n of_o limburg_n ducatus_fw-la situate_v betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luyck_n gulich_n land_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a for_o all_o needful_a commodity_n wine_n except_v limburg_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o shady_a wood_n full_a of_o medicinable_a simple_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n amid_o the_o shade_n &_o thicket_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o hence_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o luick_n lie_v the_o famous_a borough_n and_o water_n mercat_n of_o the_o spa._n here_o be_v reckon_v some_o five_o wall_a town_n and_o 125_o borough_n and_o village_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o eburones_n of_o caesar._n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o luyck_n and_o namur_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o moselle_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o eorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o eyfel_n and_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n remainder_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n ardenne_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a the_o more_o hilly_a and_o woodland_n part_n retain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o ardenne_n store_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n here_o be_v account_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 1168_o burrough_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v theonville_a a_o strong_a frontier_n place_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n near_o unto_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n rode-macheren_a greven-macheren_a near_o unto_o trier_n echternach_n dechry_n both_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n vianden_n nueburg_n lutzenburg_n unequal_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o upon_o the_o brow_n and_o top_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n alsaltz_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n arlon_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n bastoigne_n neuf-chastelle_a montmedy_a marville_n dampvillers_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o treveri_n namur_fw-la namurcensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o brabant_n haynault_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o country_n swell_v with_o woodie_a hill_n enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a air_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a commodity_n herein_o be_v contain_v 4_o wall_v town_n and_o 184_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v bovigne_n upon_o the_o mouse_n namurcum_fw-la namur_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n sambre_n at_o what_o place_n this_o enter_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v castle_n or_o citadel_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar._n haynalt_n hannonia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o namur_n and_o luick_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o flanders_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o shady_a wood_n like_v unto_o the_o part_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o come_v here_o be_v number_v 24_o wall_v town_n and_o city_n and_o 950._o burrow_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v charlemont_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o mouse_n marieburg_n philippeville_a strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v against_o the_o french_a and_o name_v thus_o from_o their_o founder_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n avesne_n upon_o the_o river_n hepre_n a_o strong_a town_n affront_a the_o same_o enemy_n chimay_n seat_v among_o wood_n upon_o the_o river_n blanc_n landresy_n upon_o the_o sambre_n malbuge_a upon_o the_o sambre_n beaumond_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n binche_n halle_n famous_a for_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o imposture_n and_o feign_a miracle_n there_o do_v bergen_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a rivulet_n name_v trulle_n the_o city_n be_v large_a merc._n and_o strong_o fortify_v rich_a
inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n clau._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n valenciennes_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a the_o town_n be_v also_o large_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_v the_o next_o unto_o bergen_n conde_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n bavais_fw-fr the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_n the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o the_o gaul_n artois_n artesia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o cambresy_n and_o flanders_n gallicant_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o picardy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n teutonant_n and_o the_o river_n lys._n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o pleasant_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a in_o come_v especial_o for_o wheat_n the_o common_a granary_n and_o storehouse_n for_o mechlin_n antwerp_n and_o other_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n merc._n chief_a town_n be_v bappaulme_n frontire_v upon_o france_n arras_n rigiacum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_n atravatum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o fence_v with_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n large_a populous_a and_o replenish_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a town_n several_o wall_v the_o lesser_a call_v la_n cite_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n beautify_v among_o other_o ornament_n with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n &_o a_o library_n contain_v many_o excellent_a manuscript_n and_o la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n have_v fair_a street_n and_o a_o rich_a monastery_n of_o 20_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a revenue_n bethune_n air_n upon_o the_o river_n lys._n further_n up_o the_o lys_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o air_n sometime_o stand_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o teroane_n tervanna_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la morinûm_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o besiege_v and_o win_v by_o the_o english_a afterward_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o french_a again_o surprise_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o imperialist_n hesdin_n a_o strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v against_o the_o french_a build_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o merc._n s._n omar_n a_o fair_a and_o populous_a town_n the_o second_o of_o the_o country_n situate_v upon_o the_o aha_o some_o 8._o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n name_v thus_o from_o s._n omar_n about_o the_o year_n 670_o bishop_n of_o the_o morini_n and_o a_o monastery_n by_o he_o here_o erect_v the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o town_n here_o some_o put_v the_o haven_n name_v portus_n iccius_n by_o caesar_n conjecture_v from_o the_o high_a shore_n encompass_v the_o town_n and_o some_o old_a fragment_n of_o ancher_n and_o of_o ship_n find_v under_o the_o ground_n the_o ocean_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v since_o withdraw_v itself_o further_o back_o and_o the_o channel_n fill_v up_o it_o contain_v 10_o wall_a town_n and_o 754_o burrough_n or_o village_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o atrebates_n with_o part_n of_o the_o morini_n flanders_n flandria_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o hainault_n artois_n and_o picardy_n extend_v this_o way_n as_o far_o as_o calais_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o hainault_n &_o brabant_n upon_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealandt_n and_o the_o honte_fw-fr or_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o scheldt_n divide_v it_o from_o those_o land_n it_o contain_v three_o division_n or_o name_n of_o flanders_n gallicant_n dutch_a flanders_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a flanders_n gallicant_n surname_v thus_o from_o its_o wallon_n or_o french_a language_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o east_n hainault_n and_o the_o scheldt_n upon_o the_o south_n cambresy_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n lys_n and_o artois_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n dutch_n flanders_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruifull_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a insula_fw-la temperate_a and_o pleasant_a chief_a town_n be_v l'isle_n name_v thus_o from_o its_o situation_n seat_v sometime_o iland-like_a among_o fen_n and_o mariche_n merc._n the_o city_n be_v populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v dovay_n upon_o the_o river_n scarpe_n where_o be_v a_o university_n erect_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o late_a seminary_n of_o english_a fugitive_n taurnay_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n baganum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la turnacensium_n of_o antoninus_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o english_a in_o their_o war_n against_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o french_z king_n orchy_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar_n before_o mention_v dutch_v flanders_n surname_v thus_o from_o its_o dutch_a language_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n lys_n and_o flanders_n gallitant_a the_o new_a fosse_n and_o artois_n with_o part_n of_o picardy_n upon_o the_o northwest_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n of_o zealandt_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o scheldt_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a the_o country_n be_v marishie_a sandy_a lean_a and_o less_o fruitful_a chief_a town_n be_v first_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n greveling_n duyenkerck_n famous_a for_o piracy_n oostend_n for_o a_o memorable_a three_o year_n siege_n sustain_v against_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o 1603_o and_o 1604._o neuport_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o of_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_o obtain_v against_o the_o same_o enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o sluys_n upon_o a_o spacious_a creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o haven_n be_v the_o fair_a upon_o those_o flemish_a seacoast_n clau._n capable_a at_o once_o of_o 500_o vessel_n within_o the_o land_n brugge_n seat_v about_o 3_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o two_o navigable_a foss_n draw_v from_o the_o sluys_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a fair_a and_o of_o great_a state_n contain_v 4_o italian_a mile_n &_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n about_o the_o wall_n and_o some_o 60_o parish_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o açore_n from_o hence_o now_o otherwise_o call_v the_o flemish_a land_n mercat_n gendt_fw-ge the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o large_a through_o all_o the_o netherlands_o contain_v 7_o italian_a mile_n about_o the_o wall_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n scheldt_n and_o the_o lys_n and_o the_o dikes_n call_v the_o lief_a and_o the_o moere_fw-la the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o day_n nothing_o so_o wealthy_a and_o potent_a as_o in_o time_n past_a occasion_v through_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o prince_n offend_v with_o their_o often_o rebellion_n &_o tumult_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o present_a &_o late_a war_n &_o their_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o foreign_a negotiation_n shut_v in_o &_o debar_v by_o the_o hollander_n &_o the_o condeferate_a state_n more_o powerful_a at_o sea_n a_o common_a calamity_n at_o this_o day_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o subject_n to_o the_o archduchesse_n yperen_fw-mi a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o a_o rivulet_n thus_o name_v flanders_n imperial_a name_v thus_o for_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o hold_v under_o the_o fie_v and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n it_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o scheldt_n and_o confine_v upon_o brabant_n town_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v hulst_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n axel_n likewise_o lie_v in_o tlant_a van_n waes_n rupelmonde_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n scheldt_n teneramunda_n and_o rupel_n the_o country_n of_o gerardus_n mercator_n dendermonde_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o scheldt_n and_o the_o dender_n beyond_o the_o scheldt_n aeist_n upon_o the_o river_n dender_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o strong_o fortify_v there_o moreover_o belong_v to_o the_o continent_n hereof_o the_o island_n of_o cadsandt_n neighbour_a to_o sluys_n and_o call_v thus_o from_o a_o town_n of_o this_o name_n and_o that_o of_o bieruliet_n name_v also_o from_o a_o fort_n thus_o call_v and_o lie_v in_o the_o dollaert_n betwixt_o sluys_n and_o axel_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v account_v thirty_o wall_v town_n and_o 1154_o borough_n and_o village_n so_o thick_o throng_v together_o that_o to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o they_o seem_v like_o one_o continuate_a city_n none_o of_o the_o town_n be_v very_o ancient_a tournay_n except_v by_o a_o industrious_a inhabitant_n be_v all_o build_v since_o the_o conquest_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o
thessalye_n crete_n old_a and_o new_a epirus_n and_o 5_o of_o dacia_n which_o be_v dacia_n mediterranea_fw-la dacia_n ripensis_n the_o first_o and_o second_o maesia_n both_o contain_v one_o province_n dardania_n and_o praevalitana_n all_o lie_v in_o east_n illyricum_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o illyricum_n and_o in_o west_n illyricum_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pannony_n savia_n or_o pannonia_n ripariensis_fw-la valeria_n dalmatia_n noricum_n mediterraneum_n and_o noricum_n ripense_n these_o last_o he_o place_v under_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o italy_n which_o happen_v through_o the_o after_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o prince_n appertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n the_o cause_n also_o of_o the_o distinction_n and_o name_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n illyricum_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n make_v otherwise_o 19_o division_n or_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o first_o and_o second_o pannony_n valeria_n praevalitana_n the_o high_a maesia_n the_o old_a and_o new_a epirus_n pampica_fw-la noricus_fw-la ripensis_fw-la and_o mediterranea_fw-la savia_n dardania_n the_o mountain_n haemus_n dacia_n scythia_n crete_n achaia_n macedonia_n and_o thessalia_n these_o difference_n point_v the_o more_o exact_a bound_n &_o ancient_a state_n and_o description_n hereof_o follow_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o author_n who_o only_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o with_o reference_n notwithstanding_o to_o strabo_n and_o the_o rest_n illyris_n liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n 17._o bound_v 17._o upon_o the_o north_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v by_o the_o mountain_n albanus_n and_o baebij_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v and_o danow_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o two_o pannony_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o a_o line_n bring_v from_o the_o high_a pannony_n unto_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_n who_o begin_v contain_v 36½_n degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 45_o 1_o 6_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o term_n or_o end_n at_o the_o adriaticke_a 44½-⅓_a degree_n of_o latitude_n &_o 36_o 1_o 6_o of_o longitude_n divide_v it_o from_o histria_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o a_o line_n from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o saw_n and_o danow_n southwards_o unto_o the_o 47_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 41⅔_n of_o latitude_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o high_a mysia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o east_n line_n now_o mention_v unto_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a and_o the_o degree_n 41_o of_o latitude_n and_o 45_o of_o longitude_n divide_v it_o from_o mocedonia_n and_o last_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n intercept_v betwixt_o this_o or_o macedonia_n and_o histria_n it_o contain_v illyris_n proper_o so_o call_v from_o which_o as_o the_o more_o famous_a or_o noble_a province_n the_o many_o country_n before_o recite_v take_v the_o common_a name_n of_o illyris_n or_o illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n illyris_n 22._o name_v interpretat_fw-la otherwise_o liburnià _fw-la from_o the_o city_n liburna_fw-la of_o strabo_n it_o be_v extend_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a betwixt_o histria_n and_o dalmatia_n pliny_n more_o precise_o bound_v it_o betwixt_o the_o river_n arsia_n and_o titius_n now_o arsa_n and_o variecha_n it_o contain_v after_o dominicus_n niger_n the_o country_n now_o call_v sclavonia_n from_o the_o sclave_n the_o last_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n more_o distinct_o krabbaten_v kraist_fw-mi carbavia_n and_o contado_n di_fw-it zara._n the_o town_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v first_o next_o to_o histria_n alvona_n alvona_n of_o pliny_n now_o albona_n flavona_n flavona_n of_o pliny_n now_o fianona_n tursarica_fw-la tursarica_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o thursarica_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o fiume_n senia_n senia_n of_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n now_o segna_n lopsica_n lopsica_n of_o pliny_n ortopla_n ortupula_n of_o pliny_n vetia_n vegium_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o town_n be_v perish_v but_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v yet_o call_v veza_n argyrutum_fw-la argyruntum_fw-la of_o pliny_n where_o now_o be_v the_o village_n call_v scrisia_n corynium_fw-la corinium_n of_o pliny_n now_o gliuba_n aenona_n aenona_n of_o pliny_n now_o nona_fw-la jader_fw-mi a_o colony_n colonia_n jadera_n and_o jader_n of_o pliny_n jader_n of_o antoninus_n and_o jadera_n of_o mela_n now_o zara._n scardona_n scardon_n of_o strabo_n scardona_n of_o pliny_n a_o juridical_a resort_n now_o the_o village_n scardona_fw-mi the_o inland_n town_n be_v taediastum_fw-la arucia_n now_o bregna_n ardotium_fw-la now_o mogenicha_n stluspi_n curum_fw-la ausancula_fw-la varvaria_n salvia_n adra_fw-mi now_o the_o fort_n or_o castle_n zerunaz_n arauzona_n now_o ostroviza_n assissia_n where_o now_o be_v the_o ruin_n or_o place_n call_v beribir_n burnum_n burnum_n a_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o dalmatae_fw-la after_o pliny_n now_o grachova_n sidrona_n now_o sdrigna_n blanona_n now_o stramitio_n ouportum_fw-la nedinum_n now_o susy_v from_o the_o liburni_n lib._n or_o illyrican_o with_o light_n swift_a ship_n infest_v with_o continual_a piracy_n the_o neighbour_a ocean_n such_o kind_n of_o vessel_n ancient_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o latin_a writer_n be_v call_v nave_n liburnicae_n dalmatia_n 22._o call_v interpretat_fw-la from_o the_o city_n dalminium_n of_o strabo_n it_o be_v continue_v along_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a from_o illyris_n or_o liburnia_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o macedonia_n or_o betwixt_o the_o river_n titius_n and_o drylon_n it_o contain_v after_o dominicus_n niger_n the_o part_n yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o dalmatia_n together_o with_o albania_n the_o sea_n coast_n town_n be_v first_o next_o to_o illyris_n sicum_n sicum_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n of_o old_a roman_a soldier_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o first_o now_o sibenico_fw-la salonae_n a_o colony_n solona_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n and_o juridical_a resort_n salona_n of_o strabo_n the_o arsinall_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n salona_n of_o mela_n salonae_n of_o antoninus_n where_o now_o be_v clissa_n a_o fort_n or_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n soliuschiza_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o spalleto_n epetium_n now_o spezzo_n piguntium_fw-la piguntiae_n of_o pliny_n now_o almissa_n onaeum_fw-la epidaurus_n epidaurum_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n now_o ragusi_n rhidinum_fw-la ascruium_fw-la ascrivium_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o catharo_n bulva_n butua_n of_o pliny_n now_o budua_n vlcinium_n olchinium_n or_o colchinium_n of_o pliny_n found_v by_o the_o colchans_n now_o dulcigno_fw-la lissus_n lissus_n of_o strabo_n and_o lissum_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n of_o roman_a citizen_n now_o alesio_n within_o the_o land_n be_v andrecrium_fw-la aleta_n now_o mosth_n herona_n delminium_n dalminium_n name_v the_o country_n after_o strabo_n delminium_n of_o appian_n and_o florus_n now_o dumnio_n or_o donna_n aequum_fw-la a_o colony_n saloniana_n narbona_n a_o colony_n narona_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n narona_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n and_o juridical_a resort_n enderum_fw-la now_o drivesto_n chinna_n doclea_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o medon_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o rhizana_n the_o town_n of_o the_o rhizaei_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o rhizinium_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o rhisine_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n scodra_n scodra_n of_o antoninus_n and_o scordra_n of_o pliny_n now_o scutari_n thermidana_n siparuntum_fw-la epicaria_n iminacium_fw-la what_o people_n inhabit_v each_o division_n my_o author_n clear_o do_v not_o distinguish_v he_o name_v promiscuous_o the_o japyere_n border_v upon_o histria_n japodes_n of_o strabo_n lie_v under_o the_o mountain_n albius_n conclude_v the_o alps_n and_o japodes_n of_o pliny_n extend_v to_o the_o river_n tedanium_n mazaei_n mezaei_fw-la of_o pliny_n of_o the_o resort_n of_o salona_n and_o mazaei_n of_o strabo_n part_n of_o the_o pannones_n derriope_n derrij_fw-la dindarij_fw-la dindari_fw-la of_o pliny_n ditiones_fw-la ditiones_fw-la of_o pliny_n ceraunij_fw-la cerauni_fw-la of_o pliny_n daursij_fw-la darsij_fw-la of_o appian_n comenij_fw-la vardaei_n vardaei_n sometime_o forage_v italy_n after_o pliny_n not_o improbable_o the_o ardiaei_n of_o strabo_n and_o appian_n sardiotae_fw-la sardiates_n of_o pliny_n siculotae_n siculotae_n of_o pliny_n docleatae_fw-la docleatae_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o appian_n pirustae_n peirustae_fw-la part_n of_o the_o pannones_n after_o strabo_n not_o unprobable_o the_o pyraei_n of_o pliny_n &_o pyrei_n of_o mela._n scirtones_n towards_o macedon_n not_o improbable_o the_o scirtari_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o river_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n be_v tedanium_n lie_v betwixt_o lopsica_n and_o ortopla_n tedanium_n of_o pliny_n titus_n titius_n of_o pliny_n part_v liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n now_o variecha_n narso_n or_o narson_n betwixt_o onaeum_fw-la &_o epidaurus_n naro_n of_o strabo_n now_o narenta_n drilo_n drilo_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o boliana_n drinus_fw-la drinius_n of_o pliny_n empty_v into_o the_o saw_n west_n of_o taururum_n the_o mountain_n be_v sardonius_n scardus_n and_o
scardonici_fw-la ardium_fw-la of_o strabo_n divide_v dalmatia_n in_o the_o midst_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o length_n hereof_o now_o the_o hilly_a or_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o albania_n of_o land_n belong_v unto_o and_o thwart_v liburnia_n he_o name_v absorus_n absirtium_n of_o pliny_n now_o osseros_fw-la who_o town_n be_v absorus_n and_o crepsa_n now_o cherso_n curicta_n curictae_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o vegia_n or_o viglio_n who_o city_n be_v pfulfinium_fw-la and_o curicum_fw-la these_o dominicus_n niger_n put_v to_o be_v the_o absyrtides_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n name_v thus_o from_o absyrtus_n brother_n to_o medea_n slay_v here_o by_o his_o sister_n pursue_v she_o in_o her_o voyage_n towards_o greece_n accompany_v jason_n strabo_n notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o extend_v further_o the_o account_n of_o these_o land_n scardona_n arba_n of_o pliny_n now_o arba_n who_o city_n be_v collentum_fw-la and_o arba_n yet_o retain_v the_o appellation_n and_o name_v the_o island_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n issa_n a_o town_n and_o island_n issa_n of_o strabo_n and_o issa_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o pago_n tragurium_n a_o town_n and_o island_n tragurium_n found_v by_o the_o issenses_n after_o strabo_n tragurium_n of_o pliny_n and_o tagurium_fw-la of_o mela_n now_o trau_n pharia_n a_o town_n and_o island_n pharus_n or_o parus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o parij_fw-la and_o the_o country_n of_o demetrius_n pharius_n after_o strabo_n pharos_n paros_n &_o pharia_n of_o pliny_n now_o lexina_fw-la corcuria_n or_o melana_n melaena_n or_o corcyra_n with_o a_o city_n found_v by_o the_o cnidian_o after_o strabo_n corcyra_n surname_v melaena_n with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o gnidian_o after_o pliny_n now_o curzola_n meligina_fw-la pliny_n add_v to_o those_o of_o ptolemie_n the_o fort_n or_o town_n of_o turiona_n now_o tnina_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n variecha_n mandretium_fw-la mandretium_fw-la of_o strabo_n tribulium_n ratanaeum_fw-la the_o river_n pausinus_fw-la the_o promontory_n of_o diomedes_n or_o hyllis_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr cista_fw-la and_o nymphaum_fw-la the_o island_n crexa_n gissa_n portunata_fw-la cissa_n pullariae_n elephates_n lissa_n thwart_v of_o jader_n cretaeae_fw-la celadussae_n brattia_n now_o braza_n melita_n breed_v excellent_a dog_n now_o meleda_n the_o people_n lacinienses_n stulpini_fw-la burnistae_fw-la albonenses_n alutae_fw-la flanate_n name_v the_o bay_n flanaticus_n now_o the_o gulf_n of_o cornero_n lopsi_fw-la varubarini_fw-la assetiate_n fulsinate_v decuni_fw-la issaei_fw-la colentini_fw-la separi_fw-la epetini_fw-la daorizi_n desitiate_v deretini_fw-la deremistae_fw-la glinditiones_n clintidiones_fw-la of_o appian_n melcomani_fw-la oenei_fw-la partheni_n partheni_n of_o mela_n and_o appian_n hemasini_fw-la arthitae_fw-la armistae_fw-la labeatae_fw-la enderudini_fw-la sassaei_fw-la grabaei_n traulantij_fw-la taulantij_fw-la of_o appian_n strabo_n add_v the_o city_n liburna_fw-la appian_n promona_n terponium_fw-la now_o terpono_fw-la and_o metulium_fw-la the_o whole_a length_n of_o illyricum_n betwixt_o the_o river_n arsia_n and_o drinius_n pliny_n account_v at_o 800_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n at_o 325_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n along_o this_o coast_n he_o reckon_v above_o a_o thousand_o land_n the_o sea_n adriaticke_n name_v thus_o after_o pliny_n from_o atria_n a_o city_n in_o italy_n of_o this_o name_n strabo_n 16._o and_o pliny_n call_v otherwise_o mare_n superum_n or_o the_o high_a sea_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a situation_n thereof_o and_o remoteness_n from_o the_o main_a ocean_n strabo_n continue_v this_o name_n from_o histria_n unto_o the_o mountain_n ceraunij_fw-la in_o macedon_n dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o six_o commentary_n reckon_v the_o length_n hereof_o at_o 600_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n at_o 200_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v more_o narrow_a at_o 150_o mile_n at_o the_o beginning_n or_o mouth_n hereof_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n ceraunij_fw-la and_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v the_o straight_a at_o 60_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n part_n hereof_o be_v the_o bay_n trigestinus_fw-la flanaticus_n and_o rhizoniscus_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o people_n flanate_n and_o the_o town_n trigeste_v in_o histria_n and_o rhizana_n or_o rhizinium_n now_o gulfo_n di_fw-fr trieste_n di_fw-mi cornero_n and_o di_fw-it catharo_n the_o turk_n roman_n be_v the_o first_o know_v foreigner_n who_o invade_v and_o subdue_v this_o country_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 524_o happen_v their_o first_o war_n with_o queen_n teuta_n occasion_v through_o her_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n kill_v one_o of_o their_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o she_o and_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o their_o injury_n do_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a grecian_n manage_v by_o the_o consul_n cn_fw-la fulvius_n flaccus_n centimalus_n and_o a._n postumius_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v the_o overthrow_n &_o subjection_n of_o the_o queen_n amercy_v with_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o demetrius_n pharius_n their_o confederate_n in_o the_o war_n at_o this_o time_n we_o find_v the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o illyrican_o to_o have_v extend_v southwards_o towards_o greece_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o lissus_n upon_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemie_n before_o relate_v in_o the_o year_n 534_o immediate_o before_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n fall_v out_o their_o next_o war_n with_o demetrius_n pharius_n who_o not_o long_o before_o they_o have_v make_v king_n rebel_a against_o and_o waste_v and_o invade_v the_o part_n hereof_o subject_n unto_o they_o since_o the_o first_o war_n think_v himself_o secure_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o new_a broil_n and_o trouble_n from_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o city_n damalus_fw-la and_o pharus_n take_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o consul_n l._n paulus_n aemilius_n into_o macedony_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n again_o subdue_v some_o 52_o year_n afterward_o and_o year_n of_o rome_n 586_o chance_v their_o three_o war_n against_o king_n gentius_n confederate_a with_o and_o aid_v perseus_n king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o praetor_n lucius_n anicius_n after_o this_o the_o authority_n and_o name_n of_o king_n be_v abrogate_a the_o nation_n be_v immediate_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n rebel_n notwithstanding_o sundry_a time_n afterwards_o and_o not_o full_o bring_v under_o subjection_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n by_o this_o prince_n and_o by_o his_o captain_n asinius_n pollio_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n with_o other_o they_o be_v at_o length_n final_o conquer_v and_o first_o reduce_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o province_n govern_v by_o roman_a magistrate_n &_o law_n greece_n and_o the_o more_o eastern_a province_n of_o europe_n take_v afterward_o the_o common_a name_n of_o illyricum_n these_o contain_v the_o province_n or_o part_v hereof_o name_v dalmatia_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la part_n of_o west_n illyricum_n and_o of_o the_o western_a empire_n command_v by_o a_o precedent_n under_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o italy_n the_o western_a empire_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o zenon_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n they_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n lord_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o sicily_n and_o rhaetia_n part_n of_o their_o italian_a conquest_n these_o subdue_v by_o theodoricus_n and_o the_o ostrogothe_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n they_o become_v subject_a unto_o that_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o goth_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o they_o be_v again_o unite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n account_v among_o the_o eastern_a or_o greekish_a province_n not_o long_o after_o this_o reunion_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o justinian_n the_o first_o and_o mauritius_n break_v in_o hither_o the_o sclave_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v again_o tear_v off_o from_o the_o greekish_a empire_n with_o histria_n part_n of_o italy_n and_o savia_n part_n of_o pannonia_n people_v with_o their_o barbarous_a colony_n and_o language_n and_o since_o know_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o 2._o sclavonia_n command_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n free_a from_o foreign_a command_n the_o precise_a time_n when_o these_o first_o settle_v here_o their_o abode_n ancient_a author_n do_v not_o determine_v blondus_n conjecture_v this_o to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n their_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v sueropilus_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emp._n charles_n the_o bald._n the_o widow_n of_o zelomirus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o illyrican_a sclave_n or_o of_o croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n for_o thus_o then_o the_o prince_n 10._o be_v style_v unto_o who_o her_o decease_a husband_n have_v no_o heir_n have_v bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n decease_a also_o without_o issue_n give_v
graiae_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o mountain_n god_n paeninus_fw-la rom._n who_o the_o veragri_n the_o painim_n inhabitant_n hereof_o do_v sometime_o worship_n or_o otherwise_o from_o their_o sharp_a rock_n they_o contain_v those_o steep_a and_o horrid_a mountain_n encircle_v wallislandt_a or_o lie_v betwixt_o that_o valley_n and_o ougstal_n in_o italy_n the_o more_o note_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o great_a s._n bernard_n so_o name_v of_o a_o monastery_n here_o extant_a dedicate_v to_o a_o monk_n of_o this_o name_n of_o augsta_n live_v sometime_o anchoret_n in_o these_o desert_n famous_a in_o the_o popish_a legend_n lepontiae_n 1._o these_o be_v east_n of_o the_o paeninae_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o lepontij_fw-la their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n they_o contain_v the_o rocky_a and_o desert_a tract_n hereof_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n &_o the_o vorder_n rhijn_n or_o as_o tschudus_n 32._o more_o particular_o bound_v they_o betwixt_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o upper_a wallislandt_n the_o valley_n of_o augsta_n with_o part_n of_o milanese_n against_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n and_o the_o grison_n include_v the_o valley_n palensertal_a meintal_n eschental_a livinertal_a with_o other_o the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o more_o huge_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n die_v furcken_v adjoin_v to_o the_o upper_a wallislandt_n out_o of_o which_o spring_v the_o rhosne_n s._n gothard_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ruff_n and_o tesin_n flow_v towards_o contrary_a sea_n luckmanier_n mons._n where_o arise_v the_o near_a branch_n or_o head_n of_o the_o rhijn_n rhaeticae_n lib._n these_o lay_a east_n of_o the_o lepontiae_n so_o name_v from_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o rhaeti_fw-la alpestres_fw-mi they_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n and_o verona_n in_o italy_n and_o comprehend_v now_o the_o grison_n and_o part_n of_o tirol_n the_o more_o famous_a top_n hereof_o be_v adulas_n mons_fw-la 9_o now_o colman_n do_v ocello_fw-la to_o the_o grison_n and_o in_o dutch_a der_fw-mi vogel_n where_o spring_v the_o far_a head_n of_o the_o rhijn_n splugen-bergt_a or_o colman_n deal_v orso_n and_o rhaetico-mons_a 3._o now_o prettigouwer-berg_a juliae_fw-la 18._o these_o be_v eastward_o of_o the_o rhaeticae_n probable_o thus_o call_v from_o the_o famous_a julius_n caesar_n who_o we_o read_v in_o rufus_n festus_n sometime_o to_o have_v pass_v over_o this_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o alps_n venetae_fw-la from_o the_o neighbour_a veneti_n in_o italy_n likewise_o the_o mountain_n tarvisani_fw-la from_o that_o people_n upon_o who_o likewise_o they_o join_v in_o italy_n they_o be_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o alps_n coast_v along_o marca_n trivigiana_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n in_o germany_n part_v hereof_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la 3._o taurus_n by_o mela_n which_o name_n seem_v yet_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o gastein_n taurn_v rastatter-taurn_a and_o other_o mountainous_a top_n of_o the_o same_o termination_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o saltzburg_n carnicae_n 4._o these_o conclude_v the_o alps_n and_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o carnia_n now_o of_o karnten_n and_o krain_n from_o whence_o come_v their_o name_n a_o part_n of_o these_o alps_n be_v the_o mountain_n 12._o ocra_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n of_o these_o the_o alps_n maritimae_n and_o carnicae_n be_v but_o low_o in_o comparison_n to_o the_o other_o rather_o to_o be_v account_v down_n than_o mountain_n the_o coctiae_fw-la and_o graiae_n be_v neither_o so_o high_a but_o that_o their_o ordinary_a passage_n lie_v open_v all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o high_a alps_n and_o of_o the_o most_o grisley_o aspect_n be_v those_o accost_v germany_n chief_o the_o lepontiae_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o grison_n and_o wallislandt_n for_o their_o long_a &_o steep_a ascent_n narrow_a and_o craggy_a way_n deep_a and_o dreadful_a precipice_n strong_a whirlwind_n and_o huge_a ball_n of_o snow_n with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n roll_v down_o the_o mountain_n some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n thuart_n the_o way_n yield_v a_o most_o troublesome_a fearful_a and_o dangerous_a passage_n altogether_o unpassable_a by_o waggon_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o horse_n here_o lie_v notwithstanding_o hide_v in_o the_o hollow_a bottom_n sundry_a fair_a valley_n such_o as_o be_v intal_n wallislandt_n valtolina_n and_o the_o vale_n of_o adise_n scarce_o yield_v in_o fruitfulness_n to_o the_o best_a plain_n and_o in_o pleasure_n far_o exceed_v they_o merula_n observe_v in_o his_o 5._o travail_n over_o these_o mountain_n the_o extreme_a top_n to_o be_v exceed_o barren_a and_o miserable_a horrid_a with_o a_o old_a perpetual_a ice_n and_o snow_n the_o side_n or_o low_a mountain_n to_o be_v tolerable_a pasturage_n &_o not_o altogether_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o subject_a bottom_n to_o be_v most_o plentiful_a &_o fruitful_a especial_o towards_o italy_n and_o the_o sun_n the_o mountain_v abnobi_n lib_n these_o comprehend_v that_o bank_n of_o woody_a mountain_n now_o call_v schwartzwald_a begin_v near_o the_o town_n of_o waldshut_n upon_o the_o rhijn_n and_o by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o the_o neccar_n and_o the_o town_n of_o villingen_n rotweil_n horb_n shiltach_n nagolt_n and_o wildbad_n extend_v northwards_o through_o part_n of_o schwaben_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n continue_v afterward_o from_o thence_o by_o other_o name_n through_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o a_o long_a the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n cochen_n sudetae_n 11._o they_o be_v the_o hill_n encircle_v bohemia_n cover_v with_o the_o wood_n gabreta_n and_o luna_n sarmatici_n 5._o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 32._o sevo_n of_o solinus_n and_o 8._o carpathus_n of_o ptolemy_n divide_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n common_a then_o to_o both_o nation_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n and_o german_n but_o name_v from_o the_o sarmatae_n melibocus_n 11._o this_o after_o pirkhermerus_fw-la be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o abnobi_n continue_v from_o thence_o unto_o meisen_n part_n whereof_o shall_v be_v hartzwald_n and_o the_o hilly_a tract_n where_o be_v find_v the_o rich_a silver_n mine_n b._n rhenanus_fw-la more_o probable_o put_v it_o to_o be_v hilly_a country_n of_o hessen_n wherein_o the_o name_n yet_o seem_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o part_n of_o catzenelbogen_a express_v as_o much_o as_o melibocus_n of_o the_o catti_n carvancas_n 15._o this_o after_o the_o same_o author_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o hilly_a tract_n of_o krain_n krabbaten_v and_o gorecz_n albanus_n 17._o and_o baebii_n 15._o the_o former_a now_o seem_v to_o contain_v the_o mountain_n schwanberger-albâ—_a with_o other_o of_o the_o like_a termination_n in_o steirmarck_n the_o baebij_n most_o probable_o be_v now_o the_o mountain_n of_o krabbaten_a cetius_n 15._o this_o be_v now_o the_o hill_n calemberg_n in_o austria_n continue_v here_o for_o a_o great_a length_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o dra_n and_o distinguish_v into_o sundry_a particular_a name_n of_o schneberg_n semering_n kemperg_n hertperg_n and_o deubsperg_n heustperg_n and_o plaitz_n the_o common_a bound_n sometime_o of_o the_o country_n noricum_n and_o pannonia_n the_o wood_n 3._o they_o be_v the_o famous_a hercynia_n martiana_n bacenis_fw-la or_o semana_n gabreta_n and_o luna_n hercynia_n 3._o some_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o the_o dutch_a word_n hartz_n signify_v pitch_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o that_o oily_a matter_n it_o yield_v other_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o hedge_n since_o encompass_v this_o province_n with_o its_o spread_a branch_n the_o hedge_n or_o mound_n betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o foreign_a nation_n it_o begin_v after_o caesar_n at_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o heluetij_fw-la and_o nemeti_n or_o of_o switzerlandt_n elsat_n and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o be_v continue_v from_o thence_o eastward_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o danow_n unto_o the_o daci_n now_o the_o upper_a hungary_n and_o transilvania_n from_o whence_o it_o decline_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o the_o river_n for_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o border_v upon_o many_o other_o country_n contain_v some_o 9_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n the_o length_n then_o after_o 60_o day_n discovery_n not_o be_v find_v out_o by_o any_o of_o this_o wood_n be_v part_n all_o the_o other_o wood_n before_o mention_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v here_o by_o the_o description_n of_o my_o author_n likewise_o all_o those_o vast_a desert_n &_o forest_n of_o the_o daci_n &_o sarmatae_n possess_v by_o the_o pole_n transilvanian_o lithuanian_n muscovite_n &_o fuss_n since_o continue_v from_o hence_o some_o left_a remainder_n in_o germany_n for_o the_o great_a part_n through_o long_a civility_n have_v be_v
waste_v &_o consume_v replenish_v now_o with_o sundry_a city_n and_o town_n be_v at_o this_o day_n schwartzwald_n silua_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n before_o mention_v otten-wald_a ottonica_fw-la in_o the_o palatinate_n betwixt_o the_o river_n neccar_n &_o the_o main_a wester-wald_a occidua_fw-la never_o unto_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o town_n of_o cobolentz_n between_o frankenlandt_a and_o hessen_v picearia_n speysshartz_n further_o up_o in_o franckenlandt_a betwixt_o wâ—rtzburg_n and_o bamberg_n silua_fw-la steyger-wald_a in_o duringen_n turingica_fw-la duringen-waldt_a upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n bohemica_fw-la behaimerwaldt_n upon_o the_o same_o hill_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o passaw_n &_o the_o danow_n passawerwaldt_a upon_o the_o same_o mountain_n towards_o marrheren_n der_fw-mi scheid_n in_o lusatz_n spondawerheid_a rattenawer-heid_a galber-heyd_a and_o pomerisch-heid_a in_o oostenreich_n freistetterwaldt_n and_o koningwiser-waldt_a in_o bavaria_n heinerdoch_n grien-waldt_a and_o zeller_n waldt_fw-mi in_o the_o country_n of_o brunswijck_n hartzwaldt_n &_o solingerwaldt_a with_o other_o wherewith_o this_o rough_a country_n be_v yet_o well_o store_v &_o replenish_v martiana_n sylva_n these_o be_v the_o wood_n cover_v the_o hill_n abnobi_n from_o their_o dark_a shadines_n call_v now_o schwartzwald_a or_o the_o black_a wood_n bacenis_fw-la 11._o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o wood_n semana_n of_o ptolemie_n pirckheâ—â—erus_n interprete_v it_o to_o be_v duringer-waldt_a gabreta_n 11._o this_o now_o after_o montanus_n be_v behaimerwaldt_a or_o rather_o more_o general_o all_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o mountain_n sudetae_fw-la towards_o the_o west_n and_o north._n luna_n 11._o this_o be_v passawerwaldt_a after_o the_o same_o author_n or_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o sudetae_n towards_o passaw_n and_o the_o south_n the_o rivers_z out_o of_o those_o forest_n and_o mountain_n issue_v the_o river_n the_o chief_a hereof_o and_o whereinto_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v disburden_v be_v the_o rhijn_n the_o danow_n eem_v weser_n elve_n oder_fw-ge and_o the_o wixel_n the_o rhiin_n etc._n this_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n in_o two_o small_a rivulet_n or_o torrent_n who_o head_n be_v distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n a_o sunder_o whereof_o the_o near_a call_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o vorder_n rhenus_n rhijn_n source_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o lepontij_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n luckmanier_n the_o further_o name_v the_o hinder_v rhenus_n rhijn_n out_o of_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi vogel_n these_o two_o meet_v together_o about_o a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o chur_n of_o the_o grison_n be_v afterward_o continue_v in_o one_o channel_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o constance_n basil_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o colen_n increase_a still_o by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o sundry_a other_o great_a river_n unto_o the_o sort_n of_o schenken-schans_a in_o the_o land_n of_o cleve_n and_o confine_n of_o gelderlandt_n where_o again_o divide_v then_o encompass_v holland_n utrecht_n and_o gelderland_n under_o other_o name_n it_o be_v empty_v into_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o the_o zuider_n zee_n the_o main_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n by_o which_o this_o great_a river_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o 4_o wael_n and_o the_o rhijn_n whereof_o this_o latter_a pass_v then_o by_o 2._o lugdunum_n batavorum_n now_o leyden_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o place_n where_o now_o be_v catwijck_n in_o holland_n with_o the_o other_o branch_n make_v the_o island_n 3._o of_o the_o batavian_o of_o tacitus_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n drâ—sâ—â—_n imperatore_n germanicus_n father_n to_o the_o imperour_n claudius_n then_z lieutenant_z of_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n to_o empty_a &_o keep_v in_o the_o full_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n or_o of_o the_o more_o northern_a branch_n threaten_v a_o inundation_n of_o the_o subject_a moorish_a country_n draw_v from_o it_o the_o dreane_a call_v afterward_o from_o hence_o fosse_n 2._o drusinae_n now_o the_o recentiorum_fw-la ysel_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n civilis_n 5._o the_o batavian_n rebel_n against_o the_o roman_n more_o strong_o to_o entrench_v and_o fortify_v himself_o against_o that_o potent_a enemy_n level_v the_o 13._o bank_n make_v by_o drusus_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o better_a the_o full_a water_n of_o the_o rhijn_n or_o middle_a branch_n let_v the_o same_o loose_a towards_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n whether_o for_o the_o low_a situation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o then_o natural_o incline_v leave_v after_o this_o for_o its_o great_a part_n its_o ancient_a current_n and_o wear_v the_o channel_n since_o call_v the_o leck_n since_o this_o time_n accolis_fw-la as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o rhijn_n have_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o four_o branch_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o wael_n before_o name_v from_o the_o first_o division_n hereof_o at_o schnken-schans_a continue_v through_o gelderlandt_n by_o nimmengen_n tiel_n and_o bommel_n until_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lovestain_v it_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o maes_n of_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o same_o division_n at_o schenken-schans_a extend_v likewise_o through_o gelderlandt_n by_o huessen_n arnhem_n and_o wageningen_n unto_o duerstede_n where_o the_o main_a river_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o lecke_n with_o a_o small_a current_n it_o be_v continue_v by_o utrecht_n and_o through_o holland_n unto_o leyden_n where_o leave_v this_o name_n and_o stop_v by_o the_o intervening_a sandy_a down_n betwixt_o this_o &_o the_o sea_n under_o another_o name_n of_o the_o vliet_n it_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o south_n at_o sluys_n a_o little_a village_n against_o brill_n fall_v into_o the_o maes_n fluv_o of_o the_o lecke_n into_o the_o which_o the_o rhijn_n divert_v at_o duerstede_n by_o the_o town_n of_o culenborch_n vianen_n and_o schoonhoven_n in_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n and_o holland_n carry_v into_o the_o maes_n at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v crimpten_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n and_o of_o the_o ysel_n draw_v from_o the_o rhijn_n near_o arnhem_n in_o gelder_n and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n and_o deventer_n betwixt_o gelderlandt_n and_o overysel_a receive_v into_o the_o zâ—â—_n der_fw-mi zee_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o amsterdam_n at_o campen_n chief_a river_n receive_v hereinto_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n the_o 28_o neccar_n arise_v in_o 〈◊〉_d wall_v near_o rotweil_n and_o through_o the_o country_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n take_v in_o at_o manheim_n below_o heidelberg_n the_o etc._n main_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n fichtelberg_n through_o franckenlandt_n and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o bamberg_n and_o wurtzburg_n receive_v in_o below_o francfurt_n the_o rura_n ru_a arise_v in_o westphalen_n and_o flow_v hereinto_o at_o duisburg_n in_o cleveland_n the_o â—_o lip_n arise_v not_o far_o from_o paderborn_n in_o westphalen_n by_o the_o castle_n of_o lip_n and_o other_o obscure_a place_n empty_v herein_o at_o the_o town_n of_o wesel_n from_o the_o side_n of_o france_n or_o gaul_n the_o arula_n aar_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o lepontij_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n gothard_n and_o through_o switzerlandt_n and_o the_o lake_n brientzer_n and_o thuner_n seâ—s_v and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o bern_n and_o solothurn_n discharge_v herein_o to_o never_a waldshut_n the_o rusa._n russ_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n s_o gothard_n through_o switzerlandt_n and_o the_o lake_n waldstet_fw-la and_o lucerner-sees_a carry_v into_o the_o aar_n at_o the_o town_n of_o bruck_n the_o limagus_fw-la limat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o grison_n through_o switzerlandt_n and_o the_o lake_n walen_n and_o zurich_n see_v receive_v into_o the_o aar_n never_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o of_o this_o river_n the_o fluvius_fw-la ill_a out_o of_o sungow_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o altkirch_n by_o the_o town_n of_o mulhausen_n einsheim_n and_o schlestat_fw-la in_o sungow_n and_o elsatz_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o almost_o infinite_a lesser_a rivulet_n descend_v from_o the_o mountainous_a ridge_n of_o the_o vauge_n fall_v hereinto_o a_o little_a below_o strasburg_n and_o the_o 10_o moselle_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi at_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n and_o through_o lorraine_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trier_n by_o the_o city_n toul_n metz_n and_o treves_n disburden_v hereinto_o at_o cobolentz_n the_o danow_n etc._n this_o river_n spring_v in_o schwartzwald_n at_o a_o little_a 1._o town_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o furstenberg_n call_v don-eschingen_a in_o a_o plain_a situation_n the_o hill_n under_o which_o it_o rise_v be_v the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o village_n not_o exceed_v 16_o cubit_n