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no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
state_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v needful_a find_v the_o people_n so_o dispose_v as_o have_v be_v say_v therefore_o the_o city_n be_v after_o a_o while_n to_o be_v reform_v again_o the_o magistracy_n of_o ten_o be_v choose_v with_o great_a authority_n than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o consul_n which_o take_v away_o all_o appeal_v to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v more_o fear_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o it_o may_v without_o any_o respect_n constitute_v new_a law_n with_o great_a firmness_n and_o if_o appius_n his_o ambition_n have_v not_o ruin_v the_o business_n that_o commonwealth_n may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o better_a condition_n but_o yet_o not_o to_o any_o very_a perfect_a one_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o thing_n to_o order_v city_n well_o which_o be_v already_o much_o augment_v just_o as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o every_o particular_a man_n who_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o undertake_v any_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o when_o 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as_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n from_o the_o republic_n as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o government_n for_o his_o own_o greatness_n not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a but_o much_o more_o for_o that_o have_v compass_v that_o degree_n and_o find_v the_o people_n jealous_a of_o he_o for_o have_v build_v his_o house_n in_o a_o high_a and_o strong_a situation_n fear_v lest_o together_o with_o the_o people_n love_n he_o may_v loose_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o power_n he_o choose_v so_o to_o humble_v himself_o as_o forget_v the_o dignity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n he_o make_v the_o fasces_fw-la the_o ensign_n of_o consulship_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o homage_n whilst_o he_o make_v his_o oration_n to_o show_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o people_n this_o his_o desire_n of_o be_v esteem_v popular_a be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o this_o new_a reformation_n he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o what_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o amend_v in_o part_n those_o defect_n which_o can_v not_o total_o be_v take_v away_o to_o wit_n to_o give_v a_o just_a counterpoise_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n temper_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n by_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o by_o apropriate_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n to_o that_o order_n which_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v be_v afterward_o see_v but_o too_o late_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o wit_n in_o sylla_n time_n by_o who_o the_o first_o number_n of_o senator_n be_v double_v yet_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o people_n authority_n be_v already_o too_o mighty_o increase_v and_o many_o seed_n of_o corruption_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v sow_v abroad_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o valerius_n add_v but_o one_o hundred_o to_o the_o vumbea_n of_o the_o 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underneath_o the_o city_n gate_n nor_o do_v these_o as_o consul_n or_o dictator_n lead_n army_n to_o fight_v against_o any_o save_o the_o aequi_n sanniti_fw-la toscani_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a commonalty_n who_o dominion_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o their_o own_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o none_o of_o all_o those_o country_n be_v as_o then_o reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o lord_n yet_o livy_n word_n and_o the_o deed_n itself_o of_o have_v have_v recourse_n so_o often_o to_o the_o dictator_n and_o have_v have_v war_n so_o many_o year_n with_o the_o same_o nation_n show_v how_o much_o so_o weak_a potentate_n be_v fear_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o can_v notwithstanding_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v much_o superior_a to_o they_o either_o for_o strength_n and_o worth_a of_o their_o militia_n since_o it_o behove_v to_o fight_v so_o often_o with_o they_o and_o hardly_o can_v they_o after_o so_o many_o danger_n and_o a_o 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hatred_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o roman_n than_o their_o fear_n of_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v some_o thing_n of_o alexander_n militia_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n by_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o who_o will_v not_o willing_o be_v deceive_v to_o know_v on_o which_o side_n the_o advantage_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n may_v have_v be_v since_o if_o the_o numher_n of_o combatant_n be_v to_o be_v value_v who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o army_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o many_o province_n as_o be_v alexander_n be_v much_o to_o exceed_v those_o which_o one_o only_a city_n though_o very_o populous_a and_o very_o watlike_a as_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n can_v put_v together_o and_o if_o alexander_n will_v do_v most_o of_o his_o famous_a action_n with_o his_o macedonian_n only_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o choice_n and_o judgement_n not_o out_o of_o any_o 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his_o take_n of_o so_o many_o city_n his_o long_a voyage_n the_o perpetual_a exercise_n in_o military_a work_n by_o which_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o no_o more_o veteran_n army_n can_v be_v find_v in_o those_o time_n which_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o militia_n more_o obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n and_o more_o observant_a of_o all_o military_a order_n then_o then_o be_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o order_n of_o soldier_n use_v by_o alexander_n which_o be_v call_v phalanx_n be_v at_o this_o day_n celebrate_v in_o which_o the_o rank_n of_o soldier_n stand_v close_o be_v as_o it_o be_v weave_v together_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o great_a shield_n they_o make_v a_o solid_a and_o safe_a body_n of_o a_o army_n able_a to_o sustain_v whatsoever_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n livy_n do_v afterward_o consider_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o wise_a senate_n as_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n will_v have_v prevail_v over_o any_o one_o man_n 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so_o that_o cato_n side_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o very_a last_o and_o be_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a and_o worth_a unwilling_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o licentious_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v bear_v down_o together_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v himself_o away_o and_o caesar_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n suffrage_n and_o by_o force_n confirm_v and_o settle_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v already_o too_o immoderate_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o common_a public_a liberty_n and_o destroy_v all_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o ten_o discourse_n to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o 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he_o to_o the_o great_a service_n of_o public_a affair_n increase_v obedience_n in_o those_o who_o both_o then_o and_o afterward_o be_v to_o command_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o army_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o city_n be_v already_o get_v to_o her_o full_a growth_n procure_v his_o own_o ruin_n by_o his_o rashness_n and_o unbridled_a licentiousness_n open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o her_o great_a greatness_n by_o which_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o second_o age_n find_v the_o city_n already_o well_o institute_v in_o arm_n and_o religion_n much_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o building_n accustom_v to_o know_v the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o empire_n she_o be_v esteem_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n a_o enemy_n to_o tyranny_n and_o final_o fit_a to_o receive_v a_o good_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o able_a to_o govern_v herself_o by_o her_o own_o order_n and_o force_n so_o as_o those_o who_o 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that_o whatsoever_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n must_v have_v a_o end_n will_v not_o satisfy_v our_o inquisitive_a understanding_n empire_n as_o all_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n perfection_n declination_n and_o last_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n all_o of_o they_o ordain_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o certain_a cause_n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o chance_v which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v so_o when_o we_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n her_o first_o founder_n have_v begin_v to_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n among_o her_o neighbour_a people_n she_o continue_v in_o this_o her_o infancy_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o those_o famous_a scipio_n who_o bring_v spain_n and_o africa_n 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belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n be_v quick_o ruin_v by_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n give_v to_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n and_o be_v by_o alexander_n carry_v to_o another_o nation_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o example_n see_v almost_o in_o every_o age._n let_v we_o then_o say_v that_o another_o violence_n help_v very_o much_o to_o sustain_v this_o violence_n of_o such_o a_o force_n be_v the_o union_n of_o alike_a thing_n thus_o do_v the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o militia_n of_o rome_n help_v to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o power_n of_o these_o tyrannous_a prince_n for_o since_o people_n live_v in_o rome_n with_o much_o licentiousness_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o many_o pastime_n and_o public_a show_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o those_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o splendid_a who_o be_v most_o overgrow_v with_o vice_n as_o be_v caligula_n and_o nero_n who_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o wont_a sport_n of_o hunt_v and_o of_o comedy_n be_v often_o represent_v with_o more_o than_o usual_a magnificence_n but_o introduce_v new_a show_n as_o naval_a battle_n chariot_n draw_v by_o camel_n and_o elephant_n and_o permit_v all_o licentiousness_n to_o the_o soldiery_n no_o man_n desire_v to_o change_v condition_n and_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n of_o use_n and_o privilege_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n do_v not_o great_o care_v to_o be_v command_v by_o generous_a man_n and_o when_o such_o prince_n grow_v tedious_a to_o they_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n proclaim_v a_o new_a emperor_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o new_a prince_n many_o gift_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o the_o disorder_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o sometime_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n sell_v by_o outcry_n to_o who_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o and_o at_o low_a rate_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o didius-iulianus_n nor_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n able_a to_o correct_v this_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o well_o for_o that_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o force_n it_o be_v grow_v very_o weak_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a roman_a generosity_n be_v want_v in_o they_o so_o as_o the_o senate_n have_v resolve_v after_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n to_o free_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n from_o the_o like_a tyranny_n and_o to_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o liberty_n they_o can_v not_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o resolution_n but_o be_v abase_v by_o fear_n submit_v soon_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o claudius_n of_o caesar_n lineage_n and_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o emperor_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n the_o like_a to_o which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o many_o emperor_n those_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o army_n this_o licence_n be_v diverse_o use_v by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o for_o the_o praetorian_a band_n and_o that_o army_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n pretend_v a_o particular_a privilege_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o new_a emperor_n yet_o emperor_n be_v so_o often_o cry_v up_o by_o other_o army_n also_o which_o be_v in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o all_o of_o they_o desirous_a in_o galienus_n his_o time_n to_o usurp_v this_o authority_n there_o be_v thirty_o two_o who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v preserve_v not_o in_o respect_n to_o unity_n or_o to_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o
affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a 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with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o empire_n moreover_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v her_o force_n divide_v in_o several_a part_n as_o she_o do_v with_o wonderful_a judgement_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sore_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o she_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n sometime_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o her_o force_n utter_o destroy_v for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o be_v yet_o safe_a and_o entire_a be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n thus_o after_o those_o notable_a rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v the_o one_o by_o the_o tygurian_a gaul_n when_o the_o force_n be_v command_v by_o lucius_n cassius_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cymbrian_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o caius_n servilius_n cepio_n in_o which_o two_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o soldier_n they_o be_v able_a notwithstanding_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o defend_v their_o affair_n because_o they_o have_v another_o victorious_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v by_o marius_n who_o have_v just_a at_o that_o time_n glorious_o end_v the_o war_n against_o jugurth_n thus_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o discomfiture_n give_v they_o the_o one_o at_o thraâ—ymenes_n the_o other_o at_o cannae_n she_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o her_o prosperoussuccess_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n thus_o when_o two_o of_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n by_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o italy_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o great_a carthaginian_a army_n in_o italy_n and_o two_o most_o valiant_a general_n hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o roman_n keep_v all_o their_o warrior_n in_o italy_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardiâ—ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n that_o the_o militia_n be_v exercise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o whilst_o their_o mean_n be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v still_o be_v in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v still_o infest_a by_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o not_o maintain_v their_o army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o statâ—s_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o rout_n the_o army_n may_v be_v recruit_v by_o other_o choose_a and_o command_v man_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o people_v and_o much_o strong_a so_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a undertake_n the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v so_o enrich_v answerable_a to_o what_o become_v a_o well-ordered_a government_n and_o which_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n as_o she_o be_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o incommodate_v as_o that_o she_o must_v yield_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o war_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o her_o great_a mifortune_n whereas_o in_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sparta_n the_o poorness_n of_o the_o exchequer_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n hinder_v she_o from_o enlarge_a her_o empire_n and_o when_o she_o aspire_v thereunto_o she_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o domineer_a over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n she_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o barbarian_n because_o she_o exceed_v those_o term_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o her_o government_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v after_o these_o consideration_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o prove_v likewise_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o every_o citizen_n
and_o force_n on_o all_o side_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v on_o firm_a land_n or_o terra_fw-la firmâ—_n but_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o she_o may_v reap_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o without_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v she_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v up_o army_n and_o to_o nourish_v man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o be_v she_o inconvenient_o seat_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o her_o force_n by_o sea_n into_o other_o far_a off_o province_n this_o diversity_n of_o situation_n have_v beget_v diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o do_v nature_n always_o adapt_v man_n mind_n to_o those_o art_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o else_o custom_n do_v inform_v the_o habit_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n follow_v exercise_n conformable_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o land-war_n and_o in_o peace_n to_o husbandry_n so_o the_o venetian_n invite_v to_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n apply_v their_o study_n otherwise_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n use_v the_o sea_n militia_n for_o the_o one_o and_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_v for_o the_o other_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v upbraid_v our_o citizen_n withal_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v that_o without_o these_o a_o city_n can_v neither_o have_v long_o preserve_v itself_o nor_o increase_v in_o state_n and_o wealth_n as_o it_o have_v do_v for_o not_o have_v any_o particular_a territory_n whereout_o to_o extract_v their_o livelihood_n she_o will_v have_v be_v always_o poor_a and_o weak_a and_o want_v other_o employment_n she_o will_v have_v be_v destroy_v if_o not_o by_o foreign_a force_n by_o her_o own_o idleness_n as_o many_o other_o city_n have_v be_v the_o citizen_n want_v wherein_o to_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a time_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v 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glory_n and_o how_o much_o public_a benefit_n they_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o fery_n of_o year_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o study_n and_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venetian_n have_v then_o be_v different_a but_o notwithstanding_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n though_o they_o take_v several_a way_n there_o unto_o to_o wit_n aâ—_n glory_n at_o the_o grandeur_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n many_o famous_a example_n of_o fortitude_n of_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o worthiness_n have_v be_v see_v in_o each_o of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o our_o man_n nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v unless_o 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o frequent_a occasion_n wherein_o to_o have_v employ_v themselves_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o action_n may_v have_v correspond_v to_o the_o magnnimity_n of_o this_o mind_n yet_o do_v not_o we_o venetian_n want_v 〈◊〉_d of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a for_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a worth_n and_o he_o who_o stall_n examine_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o celebration_n such_o have_v ordelâ—so_o fallerâ—_n viâ—â—lâ—_n 〈◊〉_d micâ—â—li_n and_o hâ—â—â—rico_n dandule_n 〈◊〉_d bastione_n 〈…〉_z cantarem_fw-la pietre_n 〈◊〉_d andrea_n gritâ—i_n sebastiano_n veniero_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v who_o word_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o of_o the_o fabriâ—â—i_n marcelli_n fabii_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o of_o their_o so_o much_o 〈…〉_z then_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commonwealth_n afford_v they_o same_o equal_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o 〈…〉_z but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o 〈◊〉_d important_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o their_o neighbour_n quality_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n 〈◊〉_d her_o beginning_n when_o italy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o wild_a northern_a nation_n and_o when_o be_v perplex_v with_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o misery_n she_o fall_v final_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o barbâ—â—ians_n wherein_o she_o live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n how_o then_o can_v a_o new_a city_n aspire_v to_o empire_n while_o the_o force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v so_o powerful_a in_o that_o province_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a roman_a empire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o which_o be_v shake_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o fury_n it_o rather_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o city_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o war_n and_o withstand_v as_o she_o do_v afterward_o the_o violence_n of_o two_o fierce_a and_o potent_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o french_a and_o huns_n the_o french_a when_o their_o king_n pipin_n be_v enter_v italy_n with_o puissant_a force_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v lean_v to_o the_o friendship_n of_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n turn_v his_o force_n upon_o she_o to_o subjugate_v and_o destroy_v she_o and_o the_o hâ—ns_n when_o part_v from_o pannonia_n which_o take_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n have_v overcome_v a_o very_a powerful_a army_n of_o the_o german_n and_o kill_v their_o king_n lodovicâ—s_n they_o fall_v to_o 〈…〉_z again_o their_o fury_n be_v withstand_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d a_o powerful_a prince_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o but_o afterward_o the_o force_n of_o these_o western_a barbarian_n be_v in_o time_n weaken_v by_o châ—â—â—_n the_o great_a the_o state_n of_o italy_n fall_v again_o in_o to_o the_o western_a emperor_n who_o be_v then_o very_o powerful_a and_o master_n both_o of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o force_n of_o a_o weak_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o contest_v with_o so_o great_a prince_n with_o any_o hope_n of_o acquire_a 〈◊〉_d these_o difficulty_n be_v add_v unto_o by_o the_o city_n situation_n withhold_v the_o venetian_n a_o long_a while_n from_o think_v how_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o terra_n sirm_v in_o which_o opinion_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n confirm_v and_o have_v very_a 〈◊〉_d employ_v their_o study_n and_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_n though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o time_n do_v counsel_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o noble_a acquisition_n on_o land_n they_o either_o despise_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n which_o afterward_o be_v offer_v thus_o when_o the_o german_a emperor_n trouble_v with_o the_o domestic_a trouble_n of_o that_o province_n do_v forgo_v their_o possession_n in_o italy_n the_o venetian_n not_o mind_v then_o that_o opportunity_n leave_v the_o advantage_n to_o other_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v reap_v whereupon_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n purchase_v their_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o emperor_n at_o low_a raâ—es_n frame_v a_o peculiar_a government_n unto_o themselves_o as_o do_v florence_n and_o other_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o powerful_a man_n as_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o city_n of_o lombardy_n when_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whole_a power_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v have_v be_v mind_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d themselves_o of_o any_o of_o the_o imperial_a territory_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v notable_a acquisition_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v very_o late_o and_o more_o provoke_v by_o injury_n then_o by_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n to_o think_v upon_o territory_n by_o land_n they_o find_v divers_a other_o prince_n become_v very_o powerful_a both_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o authority_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o state_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d under_o 〈◊〉_d a_o shore_n lawful_a 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o among_o the_o
test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greateâ—_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o command_n by_o sea_n she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n whilst_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o such_o reputation_n and_o strength_n as_o become_v their_o state_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v she_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v glorious_o and_o her_o worth_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o much_o prosperity_n as_o be_v see_v when_o the_o venetian_n go_v in_o company_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a warlike_a action_n they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o acquisition_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o that_o their_o duke_n do_v then_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o signoridella_n quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la é_fw-fr mezza_n di_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi l'_fw-mi imperio_fw-la della_fw-it romania_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n they_o do_v by_o sundry_a mean_n reduce_v many_o island_n and_o chief_a maritime_a town_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n march_v on_o apace_o to_o great_a power_n and_o command_v but_o this_o course_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n by_o war_n be_v much_o slacken_v by_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o relate_v more_o to_o peace_n and_o merchant_n affair_n then_o to_o war._n insomuch_o as_o the_o venetian_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o new_a acquisition_n rather_o for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n then_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o other_o enterprise_n their_o business_n do_v therefore_o infinite_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o levant_n whither_o the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v not_o flock_n nay_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v usual_o remain_v in_o those_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o most_o precious_a merchandise_n of_o those_o country_n past_a to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o her_o private_a citizen_n so_o as_o the_o genoeses_n ply_v the_o same_o place_n at_o first_o a_o certain_a rivalship_n and_o emulation_n arise_v among_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o merchandize_v as_o for_o the_o expertness_n and_o glory_n of_o sea_n affair_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o open_v and_o cruel_a war_n which_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o busy_v and_o perplex_v by_o disturb_v navigation_n and_o even_o private_a affair_n as_o for_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o undertake_v other_o enterprise_n though_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v thereunto_o dispose_v for_o the_o venetian_n have_v sundry_a time_n hazard_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n they_o taste_v both_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o gulf_n not_o more_o for_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n spend_v her_o best_a year_n partly_o in_o these_o private_a affair_n and_o merchandize_v business_n partly_o in_o the_o so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n another_o power_n arise_v in_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o be_v the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n begin_v by_o divers_a accident_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v notable_a and_o successful_a progress_n in_o their_o rise_a empire_n grow_v quick_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a not_o only_o by_o land_n but_o also_o by_o sea_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o sea_n enterprise_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o further_a increase_a their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o even_o what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v be_v expose_v to_o hazard_v so_o as_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o bitter_a and_o difficult_a war_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o with_o unequal_a force_n against_o this_o their_o sore_n and_o perpetual_a adversary_n she_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o think_v upon_o she_o own_o defence_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o win_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o near_a neighbour_a people_n among_o which_o she_o be_v to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o difficulty_n the_o commonwealth_n meet_v with_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o she_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o dalmatian_n a_o nation_n not_o only_o very_o valiant_a but_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n give_v to_o sedition_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whence_o how_o great_a her_o difficulty_n be_v in_o quell_v these_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o distant_a nation_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o handsome_o put_v the_o yoke_n upon_o dalmatia_n which_o never_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o qctavius_fw-la augustus_n but_o have_v still_o before_o notable_o endamage_v the_o roman_a army_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o which_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o such_o enemy_n and_o who_o may_v not_o know_v by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o rather_o want_v occasion_n then_o worth_a for_o the_o further_a increase_a her_o state_n and_o fortune_n let_v we_o now_o likewise_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v her_o happy_a beginning_n and_o make_v the_o first_o progress_n to_o her_o empire_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o differ_v much_o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o so_o many_o difficulty_n which_o the_o venetian_n meet_v with_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o her_o first_o rise_v any_o powerful_a neighbour_a prince_n for_o the_o assyrian_n have_v then_o the_o monarchy_n who_o confine_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o asia_n and_o after_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n with_o who_o it_o remain_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n who_o though_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n and_o make_v his_o force_n be_v feel_v and_o dread_v much_o further_o off_o yet_o die_v young_a in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o europe_n nor_o afford_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n either_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a behind_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v soon_o destroy_v and_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o chief_a commander_n so_o as_o several_a kingdom_n be_v thereout_o frame_v with_o which_o several_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n make_v war._n so_o as_o asia_n have_v then_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n any_o way_n annoy_v by_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o be_v further_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v italy_n less_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o greece_n which_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n genius_n for_o what_o concern_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a peopledom_n who_o contend_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o dignity_n both_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o very_a
province_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o aspire_a either_o whole_o or_o chief_o thereat_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o annoy_v of_o other_o nation_n by_o their_o force_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o power_n of_o carthage_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v the_o like_a of_o rome_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o any_o way_n molest_v the_o roman_n first_o design_n not_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v qcquisition_n in_o italy_n not_o from_o confirm_v therein_o those_o force_n with_o which_o she_o afterward_o do_v subdue_v the_o world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v not_o near_o the_o roman_n for_o little_a less_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v neighbour_n whereupon_o at_o last_o they_o commence_v war_n out_o of_o the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n that_o each_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o româ—_n have_v 〈◊〉_d rise_v and_o increase_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o great_a 〈◊〉_d then_o yet_o be_v there_o none_o which_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o great_a monarchy_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o as_o their_o greatness_n can_v not_o impede_fw-la rome_n increase_n though_o she_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o new-begun_a city_n but_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a condition_n both_o of_o affair_n and_o time_n in_o relation_n to_o her_o near_a neighbour_n for_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o not_o any_o great_a contestation_n with_o any_o powerlike_a prince_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n till_o the_o first_o french_a war_n she_o have_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o any_o powerful_a people_n for_o then_o italy_n be_v not_o only_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o one_o prince_n alone_o who_o may_v be_v great_a by_o other_o force_n and_o other_o state_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o venetian_n time_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o dominion_n as_o of_o other_o separation_n each_o country_n contain_v many_o people_n of_o differ_v government_n and_o power_n so_o as_o latium_n alone_o of_o herself_o which_o be_v now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it contain_v four_o nation_n or_o rather_o commonalty_n the_o hernici_n latini_n volsci_n and_o equi_fw-la with_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v war_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o cecinensi_fw-la the_o crustumeni_fw-la antinati_fw-la sabini_n albani_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o less_o esteem_n against_o which_o in_o her_o beginning_n she_o exercise_v her_o force_n whilst_o she_o learn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o her_o militia_n tuscany_n though_o be_v take_v all_o together_o she_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o who_o confine_n be_v then_o much_o large_a yet_o be_v she_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o the_o force_n of_o every_o people_n apart_o by_o themselves_o must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o small_a moment_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o bear_v three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fabli_n be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o veienti_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o they_o oft_o time_n fight_v with_o display_v banner_n and_o with_o dubious_a event_n and_o be_v at_o last_o suppress_v more_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v near_o rome_n be_v so_o weak_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o that_o a_o new_a city_n but_o yet_o well_o instruct_v in_o weapon_n may_v get_v unto_o herself_o state_n and_o dominion_n nay_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n will_v wonder_v how_o that_o people_n who_o get_v afterward_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o late_o in_o enlarge_n the_o confine_n of_o her_o territory_n upon_o her_o neighbour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o contend_v in_o war_n with_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o and_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n do_v extend_v to_o beyond_o italy_n for_o for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n when_o the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v in_o citizen_n as_o she_o raise_v army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o horse_n the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o make_v war_n even_o under_o the_o 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in_o the_o former_a thus_o then_o have_v rome_n a_o natural_o warlike_a people_n which_o she_o keep_v continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n observe_v exact_o military_a discipline_n and_o order_n but_o she_o be_v much_o disorderly_a and_o confuse_a in_o civil_a affair_n nor_o know_v she_o how_o to_o keep_v any_o settle_v from_o of_o government_n leave_v too_o much_o authority_n in_o the_o people_n and_o want_v usual_a mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o citizen_n whereas_o in_o venice_n the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v in_o every_o particular_a well_o dispose_v of_o and_o excellent_o well_o understand_v so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n which_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o so_o many_o accident_n both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o important_a domestic_a discord_n but_o then_o as_o for_o military_a order_n they_o be_v
with_o such_o expense_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n only_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v some_o territory_n this_o be_v the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o bough_n or_o sprout_n can_v not_o be_v so_o fast_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o one_o war_n soon_o succeed_v another_o wherewith_o italy_n be_v long_o perplex_v till_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o the_o prince_n be_v tire_v and_o the_o people_n ruin_v agreement_n be_v make_v in_o that_o famous_a meeting_n at_o bolognia_n in_o which_o so_o sound_a foundation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n be_v lay_v as_o they_o may_v almost_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v till_o now_o with_o fair_a hope_n of_o long_a continuance_n for_o though_o fâ—r_n thus_o many_o year_n there_o have_v be_v some_o commotiens_n in_o italy_n make_v both_o by_o she_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o foreiner_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o calamity_n she_o undergo_v in_o those_o former_a age_n they_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v uproar_n than_o war_n this_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o of_o affection_n be_v change_v and_o the_o material_n be_v remove_v by_o which_o the_o fire_n of_o war_n be_v feed_v italy_n remain_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n soon_o after_o this_o introduction_n of_o peace_n the_o statâ—_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o immature_n death_n of_o francisco_n sfâ—rza_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o â—im_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o into_o his_o son_n philip_n in_o which_o prince_n no_o such_o respect_n concur_v as_o late_o have_v be_v mention_v whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n may_v be_v trouble_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o for_o these_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o other_o great_a possession_n be_v peaceful_o master_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trouble_v the_o peaceful_a condition_n of_o affair_n either_o out_o of_o any_o apprehension_n of_o their_o own_o business_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v what_o appertain_v to_o other_o they_o be_v treed_a from_o fear_n not_o only_o by_o the_o friendship_n solemn_o establish_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o other_o portentâ—tes_v of_o italy_n but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o thâ—_n knowledge_n that_o to_o intreach_v upon_o one_o may_v easy_o move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o afford_v occasion_n of_o bring_v â—orein_a force_n into_o italy_n whereby_o to_o disturb_v â—heir_o own_o settle_a possession_n of_o so_o large_a and_o nobe_v a_o share_n â—hereof_o keep_v thâ—m_n from_o dream_v upon_o the_o possess_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n so_o likewise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v only_o to_o covet_v peace_n she_o may_v hope_v to_o enjoy_v it_o safe_o because_o she_o be_v neither_o so_o great_a nor_o powerful_a as_o to_o hope_v after_o new_a acquisition_n be_v counterpoise_v by_o great_a force_n in_o italy_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o discovery_n in_o she_o of_o take_v up_o arm_n will_v oppose_v she_o and_o not_o suffer_v hâ—r_n to_o increase_v to_o their_o prejudice_n neither_o be_v she_o yet_o so_o weak_a as_o she_o may_v dread_v be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o other_o so_o as_o to_o secure_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n she_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o think_v upon_o novelty_n or_o to_o procure_v new_a friend_n the_o câ—uâ—ch_a territory_n be_v secure_v no_o less_o by_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o religion_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n remain_v safe_a and_o quiet_a nor_o have_v the_o pope_n any_o reason_n either_o to_o fear_v their_o own_o affair_n not_o yet_o to_o desire_v a_o great_a temporal_a â—state_n for_o have_v recover_v many_o city_n which_o the_o church_n have_v former_o lose_v discord_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o faction_n wherewith_o she_o have_v be_v trouble_v be_v almost_o extinguish_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v moderate_v that_o holy_a see_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o as_o great_a dignity_n and_o safety_n as_o she_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o and_o duke_n cosâ—o_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n of_o a_o potent_a prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o fortunate_a be_v safe_a enough_o and_o be_v likewise_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o tuscany_n he_o be_v to_o think_v as_o he_o wise_o do_v rather_o how_o to_o settle_v himself_o well_o in_o his_o noble_a dominon_n then_o to_o dream_v of_o become_v the_o author_n of_o new_a war_n and_o of_o increase_v his_o state_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o force_n of_o these_o great_a potenrate_n be_v balance_v and_o theit_n thought_n temper_v all_o occasion_n of_o make_v any_o great_a change_n or_o alteration_n of_o state_n in_o she_o be_v take_v away_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o former_a age_n through_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o very_a prince_n of_o italy_n as_o for_o such_o danger_n as_o may_v happen_v from_o abroad_o italy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n secure_v by_o various_a accident_n if_o wâ—_n shall_v first_o consider_v the_o empire_n from_o whence_o her_o great_a trouble_n have_v often_o tâ—mies_n come_v those_o emperor_n know_v very_o well_o by_o what_o have_v succeed_v to_o charles_n in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n that_o they_o have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o foreign_a enterprise_n out_o of_o any_o particular_a interest_n or_o ambition_n without_o the_o help_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v but_o little_o incline_v to_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o though_o the_o moderate_a mind_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v alwaâ—es_n incline_v to_o justice_n and_o equity_n must_v be_v great_o praise_v the_o eminent_a danger_n their_o state_n lay_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n force_n be_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n able_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o think_v of_o molest_v other_o man_n state_n which_o turk_n be_v so_o near_o and_o so_o powerful_a neighbour_n have_v keep_v they_o busy_v and_o molest_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o think_v rather_o how_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o affair_n then_o to_o increase_v their_o fortune_n by_o new_a acquisiâ—ons_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n but_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o great_a security_n the_o french_a i_o must_v confess_v have_v be_v more_o intent_n to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n on_o which_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n set_v their_o mind_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o get_v some_o foot_n there_o but_o though_o the_o force_n of_o that_o flourish_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n be_v very_o formidable_a before_o these_o civil_a discord_n yet_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o their_o attempt_n when_o they_o have_v have_v none_o to_o receive_v and_o to_o uphold_v they_o in_o italy_n have_v cause_v more_o dread_a than_o damage_n for_o their_o army_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n from_o a_o far_o off_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o weak_a â—orces_n and_o ofttimes_o by_o their_o own_o want_n therefore_o because_o in_o these_o late_a time_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v not_o confederate_a as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v with_o any_o great_a potentate_n in_o italy_n therefore_o have_v they_o be_v able_a to_o â—arry_v there_o but_o a_o while_n nor_o have_v they_o make_v the_o noise_n of_o their_o trumpet_n be_v hear_v a_o far_o off_o though_o they_o havenever_o let_v 〈◊〉_d any_o occasion_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o glory_n so_o as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v by_o the_o imperiâ—lists_n and_o then_o by_o the_o spainards_n have_v be_v easy_o receive_v into_o friendship_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o sieâ—na_n embrace_v a_o city_n oppress_v by_o the_o severe_a government_n of_o caesar_n officer_n thus_o be_v the_o ferneâ—s_n take_v into_o protection_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n out_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n will_v have_v drive_v they_o thus_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n listen_v unto_o who_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n further_v the_o hope_n of_o great_a acquisition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n thus_o paul_n the_o four_o meet_v with_o good_a correspondency_n in_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o affect_v towards_o caesar_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o for_o he_o hope_v to_o attain_v those_o thing_n by_o the_o friendship_n and_o conjunction_n of_o a_o powerful_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o according_a
hold_n as_o now_o it_o be_v she_o may_v not_o peradventure_o have_v run_v so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n she_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n as_o she_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o in_o that_o evil_a crisis_n of_o affair_n wherein_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o adversity_n she_o have_v have_v so_o many_o important_a fort_n as_o now_o she_o have_v and_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n she_o will_v not_o certain_o have_v so_o soon_o recover_v her_o loss_n and_o restore_v herself_o into_o her_o pristine_a power_n and_o greatness_n as_o she_o do_v we_o likewise_o see_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o fall_v so_o often_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a it_o stay_v not_o long_o under_o their_o dominion_n for_o not_o find_v any_o strong_a and_o royal_a fort_n wherein_o they_o can_v make_v any_o safe_a abode_n nor_o have_v time_n to_o erect_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n or_o for_o want_n of_o money_n the_o defender_n of_o that_o state_n do_v often_o time_n prevail_v and_o every_o accident_n either_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o people_n mind_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n increase_v of_o force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o which_o will_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o they_o have_v but_o once_o be_v master_n of_o any_o strong_a hold_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v expel_v without_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n guide_v ubaldâ—_n d._n of_o urbino_n a_o prince_n but_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o very_o wise_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o war_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o state_n which_o be_v former_o take_v from_o he_o by_o duke_n valentine_n he_o resolve_v to_o slight_v all_o the_o strong_a hold_v that_o be_v there_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o at_o first_o preserve_v his_o state_n unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v lose_v it_o they_o will_v make_v the_o difficulty_n of_o regain_n it_o the_o great_a when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pass_v through_o tuscany_n the_o fort_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v build_v for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n whereby_o they_o be_v most_o endamage_v and_o these_o fall_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o force_n they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o put_v the_o florentine_n to_o vast_a expense_n and_o make_v they_o undergo_v great_a slavery_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o recover_v they_o whereas_o if_o that_o state_n have_v laâ—n_o open_a the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n pass_v forward_o will_v no_o way_n have_v trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o like_a and_o almost_o out_o of_o the_o like_a respect_n do_v afterward_o befall_v duke_n cosimo_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o will_v keep_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n in_o his_o own_o power_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o cosimo_n and_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o say_n chele_n fortezza_fw-it sonoi_fw-it ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n that_o strong_a hold_n be_v the_o fetter_n of_o tuscany_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o strong_a hold_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o not_o altogether_o so_o grievous_a but_o more_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a for_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o excessive_a charge_n which_o prince_n be_v at_o not_o only_o in_o build_v fortress_n but_o more_o in_o munit_a and_o guard_v they_o do_v sufficient_o exhaust_v the_o public_a exchequer_n and_o necessitate_v the_o disburse_n of_o such_o money_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war._n and_o certain_o he_o who_o can_v see_v what_o vast_a sum_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v spend_v for_o some_o late_a year_n pass_v in_o make_v and_o munit_a so_o many_o fort_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o will_v confess_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n will_v â—beâ—_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o any_o war_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o to_o withstand_v for_o a_o good_a while_o any_o potent_a enemy_n it_o may_v peradventure_o likewise_o be_v say_v and_o not_o untrue_o that_o whilst_o a_o prince_n repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n he_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o miliâ—ia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o real_a and_o secure_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o therefore_o suffer_v their_o city_n to_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o security_n their_o citizen_n will_v become_v more_o careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o manage_v their_o arm_n by_o sole_a mean_n whereof_o they_o think_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v afar_o off_o which_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v likewise_o infer_v who_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o secure_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o iron_n not_o of_o stone_n and_o a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n answer_v that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v very_o handsome_a for_o a_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o honourable_a for_o able_a valiant_a man_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v likewise_o usual_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v his_o subject_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o rule_v they_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o bulwark_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v much_o less_o mindful_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o purchase_n affection_n yet_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o evident_a example_n that_o the_o people_n love_n or_o hatred_n be_v that_o which_o do_v most_o preserve_v unto_o he_o or_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o state_n and_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a or_o backward_o to_o render_v he_o obedient_a as_o be_v of_o late_o see_v in_o flanders_n which_o so_o many_o fortress_n and_o army_n have_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v able_a to_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o its_o legitimate_a prince_n and_o it_o may_v general_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o government_n as_o have_v last_v long_a have_v be_v preserve_v not_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o some_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a militia_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n love_v the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v when_o they_o have_v win_v any_o new_a country_n to_o send_v new_a inhabitant_n thither_o who_o be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o ancient_a city_n or_o in_o other_o build_v by_o themselves_o they_o call_v roman_a colony_n and_o by_o these_o man_n valour_n as_o people_n devote_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o remembrance_n of_o their_o desert_n and_o in_o gratitude_n for_o the_o good_a which_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o easy_o keep_v the_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v win_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o obedience_n the_o which_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o respect_n the_o venetian_n do_v likewise_o in_o candia_n send_v many_o of_o their_o own_o gentleman_n thither_o to_o make_v colony_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o island_n but_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n but_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o government_n do_v almost_o total_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o new-gotten_a country_n chief_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o lâ—nds_n and_o possession_n and_o give_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o soldiery_n make_v timari_n thereof_o as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v pays_n or_o revenue_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warrior_n continual_o on_o foot_n who_o serve_v for_o garrison_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v notwithstanding_o always_o ready_a to_o serve_v in_o any_o other_o place_n