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commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a government_n but_o be_v not_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n which_o she_o now_o be_v but_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n who_o add_v new_a order_n to_o the_o old_a have_v bring_v she_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n which_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o city_n be_v freeborn_a and_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n order_v according_a to_o the_o true_a civil_a end_n to_o wit_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o modern_a republic_n the_o city_n wherein_o such_o government_n be_v form_v have_v be_v former_o long_o accustom_v to_o obey_v emperor_n since_o they_o get_v their_o liberty_n by_o many_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o as_o not_o be_v well_o acquaint_v therewith_o how_o to_o use_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n various_a 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be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o weak_a and_o in_o but_o little_a esteem_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shepherd_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o they_o save_o what_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d romulus_n who_o choose_v the_o senate_n out_o of_o all_o that_o former_a number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o provide_v for_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o state_n by_o this_o order_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o new_a city_n from_o the_o rest_n who_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n but_o even_o this_o order_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o though_o other_o be_v afterward_o add_v thereunto_o yet_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n get_v her_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o 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the_o city_n again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o brutus_n though_o he_o be_v first_o create_v consul_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o he_o think_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v well_o establish_v persuade_v his_o colleague_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o tarquin_n be_v become_v odious_a and_o suspicious_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o consulship_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o valerius_n be_v compel_v to_o ordain_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v the_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n the_o order_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n approbation_n the_o petty_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o consul_n command_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
and_o their_o captain_n and_o soldier_n less_o diligent_a in_o their_o military_a employment_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o what_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o many_o that_o whilst_o one_o to_o ease_v himself_o a_o little_a seek_v to_o lay_v load_n upon_o another_o the_o burden_n be_v more_o weak_o sustain_v by_o many_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v by_o a_o few_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n can_v but_o only_o be_v discuss_v by_o probable_a argument_n to_o delight_v ourselves_o in_o the_o variety_n of_o affair_n which_o present_v themselves_o in_o the_o balance_a of_o several_a reason_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o these_o great_a action_n for_o to_o give_v a_o determinate_a sentence_n therein_o we_o want_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o those_o particular_n which_o we_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o now_o in_o thing_n do_v so_o long_o since_o and_o by_o which_o all_o our_o work_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o alteration_n as_o be_v all_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n can_v be_v only_o best_o regulate_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v former_o full_a of_o high_a and_o glorious_a thought_n get_v so_o much_o boldness_n and_o reputation_n after_o have_v drive_v pyrrhus_n out_o of_o italy_n with_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n and_o overcome_v he_o in_o so_o many_o battle_n as_o they_o do_v the_o easy_o undertake_v any_o war_n and_o no_o nation_n in_o italy_n dare_v ever_o after_o oppose_v their_o design_n whereby_o they_o soon_o open_v the_o way_n to_o a_o large_a empire_n the_o four_o discourse_n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a cammander_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n descend_v from_o noble_a roman_a family_n and_o endue_v with_o excellent_a part_n do_v flourish_v in_o the_o same_o age_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o molest_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n they_o have_v occasion_n to_o show_v their_o valour_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o purchase_v much_o glory_n to_o themselves_o they_o have_v alike_o zeal_n to_o the_o common_a good_a their_o love_n to_o their_o country_n their_o strength_n of_o mind_n and_o knowledge_n of_o military_a affair_n be_v alike_o but_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n and_o different_a be_v the_o occasion_n which_o they_o have_v in_o exercise_v it_o great_a be_v the_o service_n which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n receive_v from_o these_o two_o but_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o way_n and_o end_n fabius_n lead_v the_o army_n through_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n scipio_n fight_v in_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o hannibal_n for_o the_o glory_n and_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o rome_n be_v already_o free_v from_o so_o many_o danger_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n the_o former_a bring_v succour_n and_o help_v in_o a_o very_a seasonable_a time_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v much_o distress_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o totter_a fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o latter_a by_o discomfit_v many_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a commander_n and_o even_o hannibal_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o put_v his_o roman_n in_o perpetual_a safety_n from_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n and_o stratagem_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o molest_v but_o bring_v whole_a africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n fabius_n preserve_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o foreign_a nation_n into_o which_o she_o have_v certain_o fall_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o action_n and_o advice_n hannibal_n have_v already_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n but_o scipio_n do_v much_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a confine_n and_o make_v the_o african_n confess_v they_o be_v overcome_v by_o italian_a valour_n and_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n these_o excellent_a commander_n show_v great_a worth_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n by_o these_o their_o action_n each_o of_o they_o use_v therein_o their_o proper_a quality_n and_o endowment_n fabius_n love_v constancy_n gravity_n follow_v late_o take_v resolution_n but_o such_o as_o be_v secure_a scipio_n measure_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o conception_n do_v wil_o embrace_v new_o enterprise_n nothing_o that_o be_v glorious_a seem_v hard_a to_o he_o fabius_n fear_v hannibal_n out_o of_o wisdom_n not_o out_o of_o any_o cowardly_a mind_n scipio_n despise_v he_o confide_v in_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o army_n wherefore_o fabius_n think_v he_o have_v end_v the_o business_n if_o hannibal_n be_v reduce_v to_o much_o hardship_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o forgo_v italy_n but_o scipio_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sure_a of_o victory_n refuse_v all_o offer_n of_o agreement_n how_o advantageous_a soever_o make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v hazard_v the_o day_n in_o that_o famous_a place_n of_o zama_n where_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v between_o two_o powerful_a nation_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v rome_n good_a fortune_n which_o make_v these_o two_o so_o excellent_a man_n be_v at_o this_o time_n coetanean_n though_o with_o different_a thought_n apply_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o one_o with_o much_o patience_n overcome_v the_o bitterness_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n free_v she_o from_o so_o many_o danger_n into_o which_o she_o be_v fall_v the_o other_o find_v the_o commonwealth_n already_o restore_v and_o know_v how_o to_o make_v better_a use_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n than_o hannibal_n do_v by_o his_o noble_a dare_a add_v great_a splendour_n and_o glory_n to_o she_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a consideration_n which_o of_o these_o two_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v thing_n which_o be_v better_o and_o of_o more_o use_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n fabius_n his_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n when_o she_o be_v reduce_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o her_o trouble_n more_o by_o good_a counsel_n then_o by_o many_o force_n but_o the_o african_a propose_v unto_o himself_o the_o increase_n of_o glory_n and_o of_o empire_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v successful_o do_v in_o spain_n he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n where_o refuse_v all_o condition_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v needs_o join_v battle_n with_o hannibal_n wherein_o his_o prosperity_n continue_v he_o win_v a_o great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o fabius_n desert_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o great_a he_o have_v preserve_v the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n so_o by_o save_v it_o from_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o sharer_n of_o that_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o city_n and_o certain_o such_o be_v hannibal_n fortune_n at_o that_o time_n the_o worth_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o army_n such_o as_o all_o force_n endeavour_v against_o he_o will_v have_v prove_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o prejudicial_a and_o his_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v a_o commander_n fit_a to_o cope_v with_o hannibal_n and_o only_o fit_a to_o suppress_v his_o force_n even_o then_o when_o scipio_n that_o valiant_a and_o famous_a captain_n do_v live_v and_o flourish_v show_v that_o fabius_n worth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exceed_v and_o this_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o grave_a testimony_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n famous_a among_o the_o most_o celebrate_a roman_n who_o be_v as_o consul_n to_o go_v into_o the_o camp_n against_o hannibal_n high_o extol_v thing_n former_o do_v by_o fabius_n whilst_o he_o be_v dictator_n say_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o be_v praise_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n by_o he_o alone_o then_o do_v thing_n which_o may_v differ_v from_o his_o action_n though_o they_o please_v all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n therein_o fabius_n be_v indeed_o excellent_o well_o advise_v in_o all_o he_o do_v for_o he_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_a in_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n and_o in_o correct_v the_o error_n and_o rashness_n of_o minutius_n master_n of_o the_o cavalry_n who_o have_v importune_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n begin_v the_o skirmish_n than_o he_o be_v former_o wise_a in_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o in_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o off_o his_o constancy_n of_o mind_n in_o adversity_n witness_v his_o no_o want_n of_o
first_o assault_v spain_n and_o after_o africa_n and_o find_v they_o both_o but_o bad_o provide_v of_o garrison_n fit_v to_o withstand_v so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n they_o reduce_v the_o first_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n drive_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o thence_o and_o do_v put_v the_o other_o into_o so_o great_a confusion_n as_o little_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o republic_n remain_v to_o the_o very_a city_n of_o carthage_n but_o how_o can_v hannibal_n hope_v to_o tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v such_o succour_n and_o supply_n as_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o way_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o land_n by_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v less_o open_a to_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v only_a master_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o navigation_n for_o their_o fleet_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o succour_n come_v neither_o time_n enough_o to_o hannibal_n for_o he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o victory_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v send_v can_v it_o come_v safe_a to_o he_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n who_o conduct_v it_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n together_o with_o all_o his_o man_n by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n out_o of_o these_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a and_o safe_a for_o hannibal_n to_o have_v commence_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n or_o sardinia_n the_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o great_a necessity_n to_o they_o by_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o just_a wherefore_o he_o may_v have_v bethink_v himself_o of_o not_o provoke_v the_o disfavor_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n against_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o his_o breach_n of_o article_n and_o his_o too_o bold_a design_n of_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o italy_n their_o own_o proper_a seat_n and_o dominion_n make_v all_o thing_n prove_v cross_a unto_o he_o the_o business_n will_v likewise_o have_v prove_v more_o opportune_a and_o easy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a satisfaction_n which_o the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_n power_n which_o occasion_v in_o they_o a_o great_a mind_n to_o rebel_v as_o be_v afterward_o find_v the_o carthaginian_a commonwealth_n be_v strong_a enough_o by_o sea_n and_o though_o fortune_n have_v not_o be_v propitious_a to_o they_o in_o their_o naval_a conflict_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o be_v their_o experience_n in_o maritime_a affair_n great_a and_o the_o city_n be_v then_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o ship_n as_o we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o ship_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o burn_v by_o command_n from_o scipio_n after_o hannibal_n rout_n in_o africa_n if_o hannibal_n will_v then_o have_v put_v his_o army_n into_o these_o bottom_n and_o have_v turn_v with_o powerful_a force_n upon_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o be_v also_o assist_v with_o the_o people_n inclination_n he_o can_v not_o almost_o have_v doubt_v to_o have_v reduce_v they_o in_o a_o small_a time_n under_o the_o carthaginian_a power_n and_o have_v win_v these_o island_n what_o way_n will_v he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o italy_n he_o may_v have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o situation_n and_o of_o his_o fleet_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o sea_n open_a to_o himself_o and_o block_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n whereas_o do_v the_o contrary_a it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v very_o weak_a the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o navigation_n and_o succour_n be_v hinder_v and_o final_o all_o hannibal_n design_n be_v frustrate_v but_o the_o advantage_n which_o hannibal_n may_v have_v reap_v by_o such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o by_o the_o get_n of_o sicily_n may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o what_o scipio_n get_v who_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n put_v in_o at_o sicily_n he_o thereby_o get_v great_a assistance_n and_o accommodation_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o be_v aware_a that_o the_o war_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v handle_v thus_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hierâ—_n lord_n of_o syracuse_n they_o send_v their_o fleet_n to_o regain_v sicily_n but_o the_o counsel_n be_v too_o late_a and_o unopportune_o take_v for_o fortune_n begin_v now_o again_o to_o smile_v upon_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o enterprise_n be_v undertake_v with_o but_o weak_a force_n they_o do_v little_a else_o but_o raise_v tumult_n with_o more_o of_o loss_n to_o those_o that_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n than_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o hannibal_n when_o he_o first_o endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o strength_n by_o sea_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o roman_n likewise_o very_o great_a as_o also_o his_o desire_n to_o secure_v himself_o therefrom_o have_v lay_v a_o better_a foundation_n for_o his_o design_n and_o may_v have_v have_v better_a success_n in_o his_o endeavour_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o out_o of_o vainglorious_a ambition_n he_o will_v accelerate_v he_o overthrow_v they_o let_v we_o then_o bind_v hannibal_n praise_n within_o straight_a precinct_n though_o his_o fame_n sound_n very_o glorious_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o attempt_n and_o his_o success_n therein_o at_o first_o since_o that_o advantage_n cease_v which_o might_n first_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o let_v we_o only_o see_v whether_o he_o may_v have_v purchase_v any_o true_a glory_n by_o his_o so_o great_a dare_a and_o by_o the_o readiness_n wherewith_o he_o buckle_v to_o battle_n he_o who_o will_v weigh_v thing_n with_o reason_n and_o experience_n will_v find_v that_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o a_o worthy_a commander_n than_o force_n of_o arms._n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o hannibal_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n do_v that_o against_o he_o with_o safety_n which_o the_o war_n wage_v with_o much_o loss_n and_o more_o danger_n by_z flaminius_z and_o by_o sempronius_n and_o afterward_o by_o gaius_n terentius_n all_o of_o they_o consul_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n can_v not_o do_v who_o rash_o hazard_v the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n be_v overcome_v by_o hannibal_n and_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n to_o almost_o utter_a despair_n the_o praise_n then_o which_o be_v give_v to_o hannibal_n be_v great_a eagerness_n of_o mind_n against_o danger_n which_o though_o of_o itself_o it_o may_v make_v he_o worthy_a some_o admiration_n yet_o such_o a_o virtue_n fall_v easy_o into_o vice_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o boldness_n may_v be_v term_v rashness_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v hannibal_n action_n yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o discover_v that_o hannibal_n have_v undertake_v this_o war_n unjust_o and_o violate_v the_o article_n make_v between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n he_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v true_o name_v valiant_a the_o virtue_n of_o valour_n not_o consist_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o if_o hannibal_n ought_v to_o glory_n of_o his_o have_v rout_v the_o roman_n his_o glory_n will_v prove_v the_o less_o since_o the_o captain_n who_o he_o overcome_v be_v not_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o and_o be_v of_o lesser_a experience_n and_o worth_n than_o many_o other_o roman_n who_o never_o have_v to_o do_v in_o any_o great_a enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o make_v way_n to_o his_o victory_n more_o than_o do_v the_o ignorance_n rashness_n and_o chief_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n to_o who_o through_o some_o unlucky_a star_n it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o that_o time_n to_o commit_v the_o guidance_n and_o command_n of_o her_o force_n but_o when_o he_o meet_v with_o fabius_n marcellus_n or_o scipio_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n alter_v and_o yet_o hannibal_n ought_v to_o have_v believe_v he_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o these_o or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o these_o then_o with_o the_o other_o or_o such_o as_o they_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v experience_v much_o to_o their_o loss_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n what_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n be_v hannibal_n may_v likewise_o have_v consider_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o vanquish_v so_o many_o city_n so_o many_o roman_a colony_n defend_v by_o citizen_n who_o do_v partake_v
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a discord_n how_o and_o where_o the_o side_v begin_v which_o insect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n with_o pestiferous_a corruption_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o city_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n among_o weapon_n and_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bufy_v in_o weighty_a war_n for_o marius_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o military_a glory_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o diminish_v by_o sylla_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sulla_n happy_a success_n in_o the_o jugurthan_a war_n wherein_o have_v take_v juguâ—tha_n alive_a he_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o establsh_v yet_o more_o greatness_n in_o himself_o by_o make_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cavalier_n and_o of_o the_o people_n partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o sylla_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o it_o behove_v the_o senate_n to_o confer_v more_o greatness_n upon_o pompey_n then_o become_v the_o condition_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v and_o with_o those_o arm_n by_o which_o though_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o against_o enemy_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o contention_n among_o private_a citizen_n be_v give_v the_o very_a commonwealth_n must_v be_v wound_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o so_o as_o her_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o her_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o those_o who_o she_o have_v most_o favour_v but_o whence_o do_v the_o so_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n arise_v save_v from_o the_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o make_v proud_a can_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v parcimonious_o and_o with_o civil_a equality_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o money_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o war_n so_o to_o make_v they_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o he_o list_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o partial_a to_o he_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o wise_a legislator_n lycurgus_n intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a last_a government_n in_o sparta_n though_o he_o introduce_v military_a exercise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o he_o order_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o power_n by_o any_o forgein_o war._n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v order_v for_o peace_n can_v never_o find_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n how_o be_v it_o then_o give_v out_o that_o peace_n and_o idleness_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n how_o shall_v she_o believe_v that_o her_o arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o 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do_v not_o they_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o france_n which_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o more_o province_n than_o now_o she_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v nay_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o that_o war_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o prorogation_n of_o command_n since_o caesar_n command_v the_o army_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o do_v much_o increase_v those_o disorder_n which_o do_v at_o last_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o how_o much_o do_v pompey_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n over_o how_o many_o conquer_a king_n and_o province_n do_v he_o triumph_v armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n iberia_n syria_n arabia_n phoenicia_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o 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enterprise_n will_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v the_o army_n together_o and_o despise_v the_o authority_n thereof_o cato_n counsel_n of_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v then_o have_v prove_v good_a not_o of_o itself_o but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v safe_a for_o these_o enemy_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o be_v to_o fear_v any_o foreign_a force_n can_v have_v order_v unto_o themselves_o a_o firm_a and_o quiet_a civil_a state_n it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o other_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v but_o little_a good_a for_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o mind_n though_o not_o the_o same_o fortune_n do_v not_o let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n of_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o so_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o rest_v secure_a from_o their_o force_n since_o their_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o 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and_o bitter_a enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o rome_n which_o wrought_v her_o ruin_n the_o eight_o discourse_n why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquin_n first_o out_n and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la many_o do_v not_o without_o reason_n wonder_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o have_v drive_v the_o tarquin_n out_o who_o have_v reign_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o which_o have_v afterward_o make_v appâ—us_n clandius_n and_o the_o other_o decemvirl_n lie_v down_o their_o magistracy_n who_o usurped_a
tyranny_n can_v put_v herself_o into_o a_o free_a condition_n why_o i_o say_v she_o can_v not_o do_v the_o like_a when_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v slay_v julius_n caesar_n when_o it_o appear_v they_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v do_v so_o now_o the_o people_n be_v more_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o city_n in_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o liberty_n nay_o rather_o power_n which_o the_o people_n have_v in_o order_v that_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v more_o esteem_v and_o hold_v dear_a to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o well_o know_v much_o less_o be_v the_o good_a thereof_o enjoy_v wherefore_o a_o good_a which_o they_o have_v not_o know_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v of_o less_o power_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o king_n the_o city_n have_v be_v so_o successful_a as_o it_o seem_v she_o may_v run_v a_o hazard_n by_o choose_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n 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greatness_n and_o in_o a_o city_n so_o full_a of_o nobility_n at_o that_o time_n and_o of_o so_o many_o generous_o mind_a man_n his_o principality_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o weak_a and_o easy_o to_o be_v eradicate_v which_o when_o it_o shall_v fall_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o former_a government_n of_o commonwealth_n must_v of_o itself_o rise_v up_o again_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n afford_v occasion_n of_o seek_v into_o the_o cause_n why_o contrary_a effect_n be_v see_v to_o ensue_v we_o will_v herein_o consider_v first_o what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o time_n and_o what_o effect_n be_v prevalent_a in_o the_o people_n mind_n man_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o embrace_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v true_o useful_a but_o often_o such_o as_o by_o the_o predominate_a affection_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o whilst_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o humble_a condition_n and_o that_o her_o citizen_n be_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v 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syllaniaâ—s_n and_o this_o authority_n do_v so_o continue_v in_o great_a citizen_n and_o in_o the_o commander_n of_o army_n as_o it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o have_v exceed_v all_o other_o in_o glory_n and_o power_n after_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n have_v prosperous_o end_v his_o enterprise_n against_o mithridates_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o quit_v the_o army_n when_o every_o one_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v enter_v rome_n therewithal_o and_o do_v even_o then_o with_o rome_n as_o caesar_n do_v not_o long_o after_o assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n so_o great_a be_v the_o disorder_n and_o so_o little_o be_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o law_n or_o senate_n esteem_v but_o his_o design_n who_o plot_v tyranny_n in_o the_o succeed_a time_n prosper_v the_o better_a for_o that_o this_o corruption_n which_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o the_o soldier_n be_v pass_v into_o the_o nobility_n and_o spread_v every_o day_n abroad_o among_o the_o people_n for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o great_a enterprise_n of_o war_n be_v grow_v exceed_v rich_a do_v several_a way_n purchase_v the_o popular_a vote_n turn_v and_o wind_v they_o as_o they_o like_v best_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o place_n of_o magistracy_n may_v be_v confer_v on_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n neither_o be_v the_o very_a senate_n free_a from_o this_o contagion_n but_o be_v long_o before_o accustom_v not_o to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o command_n but_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n they_o fall_v headlong_o into_o the_o same_o error_n into_o which_o the_o people_n be_v fall_v manifest_o adhere_v by_o way_n of_o faction_n not_o by_o any_o civil_a favour_n to_o particular_a citizen_n who_o head_a party_n and_o the_o author_n of_o novelty_n which_o be_v at_o first_o do_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o honesty_n to_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o defend_v liberty_n against_o those_o who_o have_v be_v too_o immoderate_o exalt_v by_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o more_o deserve_a citizen_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o liberty_n but_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n prove_v no_o less_o burdensome_a much_o power_n thereby_o increase_a in_o one_o particular_a person_n than_o those_o themselves_o against_o who_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o for_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o increase_n in_o power_n and_o wealth_n begin_v to_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o many_o who_o be_v already_o accustom_v to_o rule_v long_o and_o with_o great_a authority_n than_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v put_v into_o great_a confusion_n and_o now_o not_o those_o who_o be_v worthy_a and_o valiant_a but_o those_o who_o be_v most_o bold_a &_o insolent_a find_v place_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o sylla_n party_n when_o his_o adversary_n be_v overcome_v he_o be_v become_v almost_o the_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v often_o get_v great_a riches_n and_o preferment_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o wicked_a action_n the_o wealth_n of_o those_o who_o be_v proscribe_v by_o sylla_n be_v give_v to_o these_o and_o such_o be_v easy_o proscribe_v at_o his_o favourite_n pleasure_n who_o they_o will_v rob_v of_o their_o palace_n or_o of_o what_o they_o value_v most_o many_o allure_v by_o hope_n of_o get_v better_a thing_n and_o more_o easy_o than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n love_v confusion_n and_o favour_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a think_v that_o they_o may_v obtain_v honour_n and_o many_o other_o favour_n which_o be_v usual_o bestow_v free_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v partial_a to_o they_o by_o those_o who_o will_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o height_n of_o power_n hence_o than_o it_o arise_v that_o brutus_n and_o cassiâ—s_n the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n be_v not_o so_o back_v nor_o meet_v not_o with_o that_o general_a approbation_n from_o the_o city_n to_o uphold_v their_o fact_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n as_o junius_n brutus_n and_o virginius_n do_v when_o they_o raise_v the_o people_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquiâ—s_n and_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la the_o latter_a have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o camp_n and_o kindle_v a_o servant_n desire_v in_o the_o soldier_n to_o vindicate_v the_o injury_n and_o msolency_n use_v by_o the_o tarquiâ—s_n and_o by_o appiâ—s_n but_o what_o favour_n can_v bruâ—â—i_n and_o cassius_n expect_v from_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o be_v contaminate_v and_o more_o desirous_a
to_o preserve_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o one_o only_a person_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o then_o to_o remit_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o liberty_n whereby_o their_o uncurbed_a licentionsness_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o octavius_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o julius_n and_o who_o afterward_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o of_o augustus_n return_v after_o caesar_n death_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v free_o accept_v by_o the_o army_n he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o soldiery_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o power_n they_o may_v share_v in_o the_o same_o favour_n and_o privilege_n but_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v compel_v to_o gather_v together_o sufficient_a force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o with_o their_o soldier_n to_o fill_v those_o army_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n so_o much_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n alter_v in_o those_o time_n and_o those_o generous_a roman_a spirit_n extinguish_v who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v love_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o fact_n commit_v by_o caesar_n murderer_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n who_o be_v caesar_n friend_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o do_v much_o deâ—est_a it_o among_o who_o be_v marcus_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n caesar_n intimate_a friend_n who_o do_v open_o and_o powerful_o maintain_v that_o brâ—tus_n and_o cassius_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o public_a arm_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o caesar_n death_n shall_v be_v revenge_v this_o diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o senate_n towards_o the_o former_a and_o these_o latter_a vindicator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v sway_v at_o these_o several_a time_n be_v much_o further_v by_o the_o differ_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n interest_v for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tarquin_n be_v become_v hateful_a to_o all_o the_o common_a people_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o because_o they_o keep_v they_o always_o busy_v in_o labour_v their_o own_o ground_n but_o because_o they_o be_v become_v hateful_a to_o all_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o haughty_a carriage_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o fautor_n who_o do_v desire_n or_o endeavour_v their_o return_n to_o rome_n but_o some_o few_o young_a nobleman_n who_o be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o former_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o intimacie_n with_o the_o king_n son_n which_o secure_v their_o insolence_n but_o these_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o of_o any_o authority_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a liberty_n and_o those_o in_o who_o the_o public_a authority_n do_v reside_v be_v so_o well_o dispose_v towards_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o uncontaminable_a by_o any_o other_o affection_n as_o brutus_n condemn_v two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o suffer_v death_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v conspire_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la appius_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v proud_a but_o cruel_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o real_o but_o in_o appearance_n which_o by_o the_o common_a people_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o bad_a for_o he_o have_v order_v many_o lictor_n to_o walk_v always_o before_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n with_o many_o fasces_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v afterward_o take_v away_o appeal_n he_o seem_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o aim_v at_o tyranny_n which_o be_v always_o injurious_a to_o the_o people_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v not_o afterward_o resent_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o government_n wherein_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o ill_o and_o do_v desire_v to_o return_v under_o the_o government_n of_o consul_n and_o other_o magistracy_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n have_v then_o almost_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o some_o particular_a citizen_n do_v afterward_o usurp_v and_o do_v go_v about_o to_o obtain_v all_o unjust_a thing_n from_o the_o senate_n by_o sedition_n as_o these_o do_v in_o the_o ensue_a time_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o as_o no_o such_o way_n be_v open_v in_o the_o first_o state_n of_o the_o city_n the_o people_n know_v that_o when_o the_o decemviri_fw-la shall_v be_v drive_v away_o they_o may_v obtain_v many_o thing_n of_o favour_n to_o themselves_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o appeal_n be_v not_o only_o again_o allow_v of_o but_o much_o amplify_v and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v sacrosancti_fw-la but_o caesar_n use_v therein_o either_o his_o natural_a endowment_n and_o worth_a or_o some_o wonderful_a cunning_n have_v wrought_v himself_o into_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n by_o his_o humanity_n magnificence_n liberality_n by_o his_o familiarity_n with_o all_o man_n by_o easy_o pardon_v offence_n make_v of_o noble_a and_o frequent_a show_n by_o his_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a feast_n and_o by_o his_o rich_a gift_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v secure_v his_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o sound_a foundation_n of_o universal_a favour_n and_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o many_o partial_a friend_n who_o he_o have_v make_v great_a and_o by_o many_o singular_a favour_n bind_v they_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o interest_v they_o in_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o power_n so_o as_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v these_o thing_n due_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n the_o intention_n be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o the_o act_n for_o their_o danger_n can_v bring_v no_o true_a safety_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v soon_o aware_a of_o by_o fly_v from_o that_o city_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v summon_v to_o liberty_n and_o make_v themselves_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v rise_v up_o in_o their_o behalf_n but_o the_o business_n be_v inopportune_o undertake_v miss_v of_o that_o success_n which_o opportunity_n may_v have_v bring_v it_o for_o caesar_n may_v easy_o have_v lose_v the_o people_n favour_n either_o for_o that_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n he_o may_v value_v it_o so_o much_o in_o the_o future_a or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o love_v change_n may_v grow_v weary_a of_o his_o too_o great_a power_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o suspect_v by_o his_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o of_o many_o other_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v former_o refuse_v thing_n which_o make_v the_o people_n aware_a of_o their_o error_n in_o be_v too_o conformable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o sole_a citizen_n if_o such_o a_o occasion_n have_v be_v wait_v for_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o her_o liberty_n may_v have_v have_v some_o better_a foundation_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n and_o nero_n though_o they_o be_v very_o vicious_a and_o much_o detersted_n by_o the_o people_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v too_o strong_o confirm_v who_o put_v caligula_n and_o nero_n and_o other_o of_o their_o successor_n to_o death_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n of_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o liberty_n as_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v do_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o empire_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v better_o reward_v by_o those_o who_o be_v by_o they_o cry_v up_o for_o emperor_n in_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v flain_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n may_v likewise_o be_v know_v if_o we_o will_v consider_v some_o thing_n more_o in_o general_n whilst_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o she_o be_v of_o herself_o well_o give_v to_o politic_a government_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o introduce_v tyranny_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v there_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n not_o be_v organise_v so_o as_o become_v such_o a_o government_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o city_n such_o a_o union_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v there_o as_o may_v assume_v vital_a form_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o
natural_a affair_n every_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o thing_n but_o from_o this_o or_o that_o other_o assign_v matter_n such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v particular_o generate_v answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o generate_a cause_n so_o in_o our_o civil_a action_n every_o state_n can_v be_v fashion_v out_o of_o every_o state_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v likewise_o determine_v by_o a_o certain_a order_n so_o as_o from_o aristocracy_n we_o pass_v into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o popular_a condition_n and_o at_o last_o to_o tyranny_n yet_o be_v these_o transition_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o her_o government_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o divers_a species_n of_o regiment_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o divers_a party_n prevail_v in_o divers_a time_n so_o as_o they_o come_v to_o constitute_v a_o different_a form_n of_o government_n at_o the_o beginning_n virtue_n be_v high_o esteem_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o chief_a place_n be_v confer_v upon_o some_o few_o that_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o virtuous_a citizen_n though_o the_o people_n have_v always_o a_o share_n therein_o but_o ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o riches_n do_v afterward_o mighty_o increase_v in_o the_o nobility_n who_o deceive_v the_o multitude_n by_o several_a artifices_fw-la they_o reduce_v so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a authority_n into_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v their_o private_a greatness_n as_o the_o law_n have_v lose_v their_o efficacy_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o resolution_n in_o all_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o some_o few_o powerful_a citizen_n the_o city_n whole_o lose_v the_o resemblance_n that_o she_o have_v of_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n and_o take_v the_o form_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o very_a citizen_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v force_v to_o favour_v the_o multitude_n by_o promise_v and_o permit_v unto_o they_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o unworthy_a and_o unlawful_a so_o these_o man_n that_o they_o may_v domineer_v over_o more_o noble_a personage_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v the_o hase_fw-mi will_v of_o the_o soldier_n and_o of_o abject_a and_o insolent_a popular_a man_n which_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o last_o to_o a_o base_a and_o corrupt_a popular_a state_n though_o in_o former_a time_n the_o people_n authority_n be_v always_o great_a but_o better_a moderate_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o law_n and_o certain_a consideration_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a afterward_o to_o pass_v to_o tyranny_n the_o plotter_n use_v those_o very_a mean_n which_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v caesar_n make_v use_v of_o to_o usurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o change_n have_v usual_o be_v see_v in_o other_o city_n and_o at_o other_o time_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o government_n have_v give_v the_o same_o occasion_n so_o athens_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o frequent_v alteration_n of_o government_n and_o particular_o to_o tyranny_n insomuch_o as_o the_o wise_a legislator_n salon_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o reform_v it_o before_o his_o death_n see_v it_o fall_v from_o the_o state_n whereinto_o he_o have_v reduce_v it_o and_o tyranny_n bring_v in_o by_o pisiâ—â—atus_fw-la for_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n afford_v matter_n and_o mean_n to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o see_v of_o modern_a commonwealth_n that_o those_o wherein_o the_o people_n have_v have_v much_o authority_n or_o rather_o licentiousness_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v in_o a_o constant_a government_n free_a from_o civil_a sedition_n and_o have_v be_v but_o short-lived_a as_o happen_v be_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n wherein_o for_o the_o consideration_n above_o say_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o hard_o for_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o preserve_v it_o so_o as_o though_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n have_v by_o various_a accident_n be_v sundry_a time_n drive_v from_o thence_o and_o though_o alexander_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o city_n though_o otherwise_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a be_v much_o infect_v with_o party_n and_o corrupt_v by_o popularity_n all_o endeavour_n of_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o true_a liberty_n prove_v vain_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o venicâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o hen_n excellent_a form_n of_o government_n which_o though_o it_o be_v mix_v have_v little_a in_o it_o of_o popular_a government_n and_o much_o of_o the_o optimati_n not_o have_v give_v way_n to_o such_o corruption_n as_o use_v to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a of_o civil_a life_n nor_o afford_v mean_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o plot_n against_o the_o public_a liberty_n have_v be_v able_a for_o a_o very_a long_a space_n of_o time_n to_o maintain_v herself_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o free_a from_o those_o danger_n into_o which_o other_o commonwealth_n have_v fall_v for_o not_o have_v a_o government_n of_o equal_a temper_n with_o that_o of_o she_o the_o nine_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o waâ—_n beld_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n julius_n caesar_n and_o marcus_z cato_z who_o be_v afterward_o call_v uticencis_n both_o of_o they_o very_o famous_a and_o great_o cry_v up_o person_n both_o for_o their_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o for_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o they_o hold_v both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o with_o the_o people_n do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o do_v so_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o may_v afford_v occasion_n of_o wonder_n if_o we_o will_v consider_v how_o steer_v several_a course_n they_o happen_v both_o of_o they_o to_o arrive_v almost_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n and_o of_o doubt_n in_o he_o who_o shall_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a personage_n to_o purchase_v fame_n and_o power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o he_o ought_v most_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n win_v much_o love_n by_o his_o great_a humanity_n liberality_n and_o magnificence_n but_o cato_n be_v reverence_v for_o the_o austerity_n of_o his_o comportment_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n those_o who_o be_v oppress_v 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be_v say_v to_o be_v most_o resplendent_a in_o caesar_n so_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o her_o first_o age_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o one_o only_a cato_n these_o two_o so_o excellent_a personage_n take_v these_o two_o differ_v way_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o acquire_v great_a renown_n fame_n and_o authority_n great_a be_v caesar_n glory_n by_o the_o many_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o war_n but_o cato_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v for_o civil_a affair_n caesar_n by_o his_o great_a authority_n can_v make_v france_n be_v first_o assign_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o confirm_v upon_o he_o where_o he_o keep_v in_o chief_a command_n with_o his_o army_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n not_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o but_o to_o make_v the_o great_a honour_n be_v confer_v on_o his_o friend_n and_o upon_o such_o
the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o to_o compare_v his_o action_n to_o those_o of_o romulus_n and_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o he_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o remâ—_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o the_o rest_n have_v receive_v power_n and_o virtue_n to_o imitate_v they_o the_o custom_n be_v therefore_o always_o observe_v in_o rome_n of_o honour_v her_o birthday_n with_o solemn_a sacrifice_n as_o that_o which_o by_o its_o happy_a auspex_n have_v not_o only_o give_v excellent_a augury_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a vigour_n to_o the_o so_o many_o other_o felicity_n which_o do_v at_o all_o time_n accompany_v she_o and_o it_o be_v particular_o interpret_v for_o a_o excellent_a augury_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n greatness_n and_o of_o her_o increase_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o latin_n that_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o increase_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o alba_n most_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v be_v colony_n of_o the_o ruin_a city_n of_o alba._n now_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o second_o roman_n we_o shall_v find_v such_o and_o so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v for_o they_o as_o the_o first_o garland_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o rome_n greatness_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v due_a to_o they_o without_o offence_n to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o who_o shall_v weigh_v thing_n well_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o age_n bring_v forth_o more_o noble_a and_o true_a example_n of_o real_a worth_n than_o any_o other_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o excel_v themselves_o but_o even_o all_o foreiner_n for_o the_o military_a valour_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o this_o age_n be_v accompany_v with_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o especial_o with_o vast_a charity_n towards_o their_o country_n not_o for_o their_o own_o glory_n but_o out_o of_o love_n to_o her_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n danger_n be_v so_o despise_v by_o some_o of_o they_o as_o some_o famous_a man_n among_o they_o do_v even_o sacrifice_v themselves_o and_o their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n welfare_n as_o the_o example_n of_o curtius_n and_o of_o the_o two_o decii_n do_v even_o at_o this_o day_n much_o to_o their_o glory_n show_v the_o generous_a commander_n in_o that_o age_n do_v contemn_v riches_n as_o well_o as_o danger_n so_o as_o they_o overcome_v not_o only_o their_o enemy_n but_o even_o themselves_o thing_n which_o be_v praise_v and_o admire_v in_o quintus_n cincinnatus_n in_o fabritius_n and_o in_o paulus_n aemilius_n but_o how_o famous_a do_v they_o prove_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o worthy_a of_o that_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v to_o excellent_a commander_n he_o who_o shall_v consider_v how_o enterprise_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o two_o papyrii_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n against_o the_o samnite_n what_o the_o force_n of_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n be_v of_o what_o advantage_n their_o victory_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n will_v confess_v that_o their_o merit_n come_v not_o short_a of_o any_o neither_o in_o those_o nor_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n this_o age_n be_v often_o to_o withstand_v the_o gall_n who_o be_v powerful_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v assault_v and_o endanger_v for_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o furius_n camillus_n grow_v so_o famous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a occasion_n of_o try_v the_o roman_a force_n against_o the_o french_a in_o those_o time_n quintus_fw-la servilius_n ala_fw-la and_o q._n fabius_n withstand_v they_o when_o the_o french_a return_v more_o powerful_a than_o before_o near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o illustrious_a commander_n their_o whole_a endeavour_n prove_v vain_a in_o this_o age_n divers_a people_n of_o italy_n do_v sundry_a time_n joint_o conspire_v against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o more_o formidable_a she_o grow_v to_o her_o neighbour_n the_o more_o do_v a_o common_a apprehension_n make_v they_o arm_v against_o she_o and_o notwithstanding_o she_o do_v not_o only_o seem_v not_o daunt_v amid_o those_o danger_n but_o have_v still_o the_o better_a of_o those_o by_o who_o she_o be_v infest_a she_o increase_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o for_o these_o reason_n foreign_a force_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o very_a italian_n and_o pyrrbus_n be_v receive_v into_o italy_n that_o he_o may_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o renown_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o chief_a honour_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v give_v by_o hannibal_n to_o pyrrbus_n and_o he_o who_o in_o a_o few_o word_n will_v conceive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o this_o age_n let_v he_o say_v that_o livy_n who_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o roman_a affair_n do_v attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o age_n as_o he_o esteem_v they_o not_o only_o equal_a but_o superior_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a hold_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o alexander_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v darius_n have_v turn_v into_o italy_n he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o glory_n that_o he_o win_v in_o persia_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o the_o roman_a force_n command_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n valerius_n coâ—vinus_n papyrius_n cursor_n and_o titus_n manlius_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n that_o in_o this_o age_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v with_o more_o certain_a and_o useful_a order_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o in_o military_a affair_n whereby_o she_o long_v after_o be_v govern_v and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o she_o chief_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n great_a be_v the_o reward_n which_o be_v give_v in_o rome_n to_o military_a worth_n and_o those_o citizen_n be_v much_o egg_v on_o by_o glory_n to_o great_a undertake_n and_o sharp_a suffering_n triumph_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n and_o glory_n to_o victorious_a commander_n which_o be_v first_o use_v to_o honour_v the_o consul_n post_fw-la humius_fw-la for_o the_o victory_n he_o win_v over_o the_o sabine_n the_o first_o equestral_a statuâ—s_n be_v likewise_o a_o invention_n of_o this_o age_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o consul_n who_o overcome_v the_o latin_n in_o battle_n in_o this_o age_n the_o mural_a and_o civic_a garland_n be_v first_o use_v to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v reward_n for_o every_o man_n worth_n the_o wintr_v of_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n and_o under_o tent_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o age_n a_o thing_n which_o prove_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a afterward_o in_o great_a and_o far_o distant_a enterprise_n what_o do_v more_o advantage_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o great_a danger_n and_o weighty_a occasion_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o reverend_a majesty_n and_o which_o prove_v so_o often_o the_o true_a and_o only_a remedy_n to_o maintain_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o less_o prosperous_a time_n this_o be_v first_o create_v in_o rome_n to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o forty_o populi_n latini_n who_o be_v join_v in_o league_n together_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o against_o who_o posthumius_fw-la be_v create_v the_o first_o dictator_n but_o how_o reverend_a and_o unviolable_a the_o observance_n of_o military_a order_n be_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o age_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o posthumius_fw-la and_o of_o manlius_n torquatus_n against_o their_o own_o son_n who_o for_o not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n though_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o noble_a dare_v and_o happy_a success_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n and_o as_o this_o age_n be_v busy_v in_o perpetual_a war_n new_a war_n be_v perpetual_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o same_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o toscany_n who_o they_o have_v often_o overcome_v so_o to_o it_o that_o fortitude_n virtue_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a discipline_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v by_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n prove_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o this_o so_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o do_v so_o accustom_v the_o city_n to_o military_a affair_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a for_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o these_o their_o predecessor_n but_o almost_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v long_o accustom_v to_o labour_n and_o warlike_a occupation_n can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o without_o intestine_a disorder_n live_v in_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n certain_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v likewise_o
fight_n near_o zama_n yield_v and_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n as_o it_o end_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o less_o trouble_n than_o the_o former_a two_o so_o bring_v it_o more_o glory_n and_o security_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o formidable_a roman_a force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n and_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n which_o ensue_v do_v for_o ever_o secure_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o false_a faith_n of_o the_o cathaginian_o but_o other_o great_a and_o noble_a feat_n of_o arm_n undertake_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o happy_a augury_n as_o the_o war_n against_o philip_n in_o macedonia_n and_o in_o asia_n against_o antiochus_n do_v sufficient_o illustrate_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o do_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o far_a distant_a nation_n in_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n which_o last_v forty_o three_o year_n with_o variety_n of_o fortune_n they_o fight_v sometime_o more_o for_o safety_n then_o for_o glory_n but_o herein_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n show_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o their_o force_n but_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o mind_n have_v undertake_v the_o one_o war_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n receive_v from_o philip_n in_o his_o have_v supply_v hannibal_n with_o succour_n and_o the_o other_o to_o preserve_v some_o city_n in_o asia_n ancient_a colony_n of_o greece_n in_o their_o liberty_n and_o from_o be_v injurious_o oppress_v by_o antiochus_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o so_o many_o enterprise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o italian_a force_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o subjugate_a of_o italy_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a praise_n seem_v to_o be_v due_a to_o this_o age_n but_o take_v this_o for_o grant_v it_o must_v be_v add_v that_o a_o great_a share_n of_o this_o very_a praise_n be_v due_a to_o the_o last_o age_n for_o the_o insubri_fw-la and_o liguri_fw-la be_v not_o assubject_v by_o the_o roman_n till_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n the_o first_o be_v conquer_v by_o marcellus_n the_o second_o by_o quintus_fw-la fulvius_n who_o win_v so_o much_o the_o more_o glory_n thereby_o for_o that_o these_o be_v very_o noble_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o insâ—bri_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o gall_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o potent_a in_o those_o part_n and_o liguria_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o very_a fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n these_o be_v not_o then_o thing_n altogether_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a as_o that_o they_o surpass_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o other_o man_n at_o other_o time_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v further_o into_o this_o very_a age_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o other_o action_n so_o great_a and_o as_o miraculous_a as_o their_o splendour_n will_v obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o 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year_n maintain_v that_o famous_a war_n of_o the_o people_n of_o morca_n which_o do_v much_o molest_v whole_a greece_n and_o keep_v their_o force_n very_o low_a therefore_o in_o the_o time_n when_o these_o two_o great_a and_o more_o famous_a commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o force_n more_o against_o themselves_o then_o against_o foreiner_n and_o in_o domestic_a war_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o greece_n grow_v weak_a not_o more_o powerful_a for_o whatsoever_o of_o prejudice_n befall_v either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o greece_n herself_o and_o the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o victory_n be_v blemish_v and_o lessen_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o grecian_n that_o be_v overcome_v therefore_o she_o never_o become_v formidable_a to_o other_o nation_n as_o do_v italy_n where_o when_o the_o fame_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o prevail_v and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a potentate_n be_v extinguish_v her_o force_n and_o power_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n the_o roman_a arm_n be_v dreadful_a to_o all_o people_n nay_o they_o be_v all_o final_o overcome_v by_o they_o but_o greece_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v herself_o to_o a_o condition_n that_o all_o her_o force_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a potentate_n and_o that_o war_n be_v administer_v under_o the_o auspice_n of_o one_o only_a commonwealth_n she_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v always_o too_o weak_a and_o impotent_a to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n much_o so_o as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o grecian_n be_v much_o esteem_v to_o wit_n her_o have_v so_o many_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o diminish_v the_o glory_n and_o dignity_n of_o empire_n to_o which_o otherwise_o her_o many_o signal_n virtue_n may_v have_v carry_v she_o if_o her_o force_n have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a or_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o at_o least_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a union_n and_o better_a intelligence_n among_o the_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o she_o but_o too_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o liberty_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o for_o one_o people_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o another_o people_n be_v direct_o that_o which_o make_v they_o enjoy_v it_o the_o lesser_a while_n for_o be_v weak_a and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o any_o who_o who_o will_v assault_v and_o oppress_v they_o but_o the_o better_a the_o grecian_n be_v accommodate_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n which_o make_v they_o esteem_v all_o other_o beside_o themselves_o barbarous_a so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o bear_v away_o with_o too_o much_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n to_o such_o a_o elâ—tion_n of_o mind_n as_o none_o of_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v themselves_o equal_v either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a by_o mother_n nor_o any_o city_n to_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o citizen_n to_o himself_o so_o as_o every_o more_o valiant_a man_n and_o every_o more_o generous_a action_n grow_v suspiciâ—â—â—_n to_o other_o and_o be_v more_o envy_v and_o disturb_v then_o the_o rest_n all_o their_o ambition_n 〈…〉_z upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pausanias_n who_o be_v 〈…〉_z against_o the_o persian_n do_v in_o token_n thereof_o present_a the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o delphos_n with_o that_o famous_a golden_a trevet_n whereat_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v great_o scandalize_v make_v pausanias_n his_o name_n be_v race_v out_o and_o place_v in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_a city_n who_o people_n be_v present_a at_o that_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o alcibiades_n that_o full_a of_o vexation_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v for_o think_v of_o the_o triumph_n of_o miltiades_n but_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o show_v how_o fervent_o they_o do_v contend_v one_o with_o another_o in_o point_n of_o glory_n themistocles_n and_o aristides_n be_v profess_v enemy_n so_o be_v alcibiades_n and_o â—icias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o valiant_a citizen_n of_o athens_n where_o there_o be_v such_o contention_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o great_a care_n be_v have_v that_o no_o one_o man_n shall_v exceed_v another_o very_o much_o notwithstanding_o any_o action_n which_o may_v make_v he_o more_o glorious_a and_o potent_a as_o ostracism_n be_v ordain_v which_o be_v the_o banishment_n of_o such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a either_o for_o excellency_n of_o part_n or_o prosperous_a fortune_n more_o than_o be_v the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o lose_v their_o best_a citizen_n nay_o sometime_o make_v they_o bocome_v their_o enemy_n as_o be_v see_v in_o alcibiades_n themistocles_n pericles_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aggrandise_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o order_n thereof_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o whereupon_o xerxes_n who_o favour_v and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o such_o man_n have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o his_o enemy_n may_v still_o banish_v such_o citizen_n the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n make_v likewise_o much_o against_o the_o union_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n some_o of_o their_o city_n be_v much_o for_o democracie_n as_o athens_n and_o some_o other_o lean_v more_o to_o aristocracy_n as_o sparta_n such_o diversity_n of_o government_n produce_v diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o cogitation_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v all_o of_o they_o please_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n every_o one_o measure_v their_o action_n with_o peculiar_a respect_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lysander_n king_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v take_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v master_v it_o the_o better_a they_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n reduce_v it_o from_o a_o popular_a condition_n the_o form_n of_o its_o former_a government_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o as_o that_o which_o do_v more_o resemble_v the_o spartan_a government_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n when_o the_o spartan_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o macedon_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v by_o lycurgus_n these_o thing_n do_v beget_v and_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o disunion_n in_o greece_n as_o she_o can_v not_o only_o not_o unite_v her_o force_n together_o to_o carry_v they_o against_o other_o nation_n but_o hardly_o can_v she_o defend_v herself_o with_o they_o as_o be_v see_v when_o be_v mighty_o endanger_v by_o a_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o come_v with_o a_o great_a
power_n to_o assault_v she_o the_o war_n be_v diverse_o administer_v they_o not_o agree_v what_o city_n shall_v nominate_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o spartan_n will_v have_v reduce_v the_o defence_n to_o narrow_a passage_n by_o land_n and_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v put_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o greece_n in_o their_o fleet_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o force_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o they_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o potent_a army_n able_a to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a people_n as_o the_o thessalian_n argive_n and_o theban_n will_v be_v exempt_v from_o out_o the_o league_n and_o the_o argive_n be_v request_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederacy_n of_o so_o many_o other_o city_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v the_o persian_n then_o give_v way_n unto_o their_o ancient_a rival_n and_o enemy_n the_o spartan_n final_o the_o grecian_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a and_o unexpected_a victory_n in_o the_o sea-fight_n at_o salamine_n when_o they_o be_v to_o have_v pursue_v their_o fortune_n after_o have_v beat_v the_o â—leet_n and_o make_v the_o enemy_n retire_v they_o of_o themselves_o give_v over_o all_o further_a hope_n and_o come_v home_o to_o their_o own_o havens_n for_o that_o the_o spartan_n envy_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o fear_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o being_n strong_a at_o sea_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v proceed_v on_o in_o their_o success_n they_o will_v not_o have_v spare_v their_o own_a grecian_n but_o have_v domineer_v over_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o be_v more_o move_v by_o envy_n and_o their_o ancient_a home-contention_n then_o by_o any_o hatred_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v drive_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n out_o of_o greece_n the_o associate_n city_n fall_v upon_o the_o theban_n because_o sever_n themselves_o in_o these_o common_a danger_n from_o the_o grecian_n they_o have_v recourse_n for_o friendship_n to_o the_o persian_n so_o as_o greece_n reap_v no_o good_a by_o this_o prosperous_a success_n because_o the_o grecian_n know_v not_o how_o to_o value_v it_o nor_o know_v they_o how_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n when_o they_o have_v get_v it_o mardonius_n be_v overthrow_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o platea_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o after_o xerxes_n his_o flight_n he_o command_v in_o chief_a but_o what_o advantage_n get_v the_o grecian_n by_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n save_v their_o divide_v of_o the_o prey_n which_o make_v they_o return_v all_o of_o they_o the_o soon_o to_o their_o own_o house_n nay_o there_o arise_v great_a and_o more_o cruel_a civil_a war_n between_o they_o afterward_o then_o have_v ever_o be_v before_o and_o the_o business_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o the_o spartan_n who_o have_v always_o profess_v themselves_o more_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o barbarian_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o and_o conspire_v with_o tissaphernes_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o libya_n for_o king_n darius_n to_o ruin_n greece_n truce_n make_v between_o they_o be_v also_o often_o break_v and_o out_o of_o too_o great_a proneness_n to_o adhibit_v faith_n to_o the_o suspicion_n which_o they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v break_v no_o tie_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v those_o mind_n fast_o together_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o perpetual_a emulation_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n two_o thing_n be_v very_o considerable_a as_o touch_v this_o present_a discourse_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v thereupon_o to_o wit_n of_o what_o strength_n the_o grecian_n be_v in_o military_a affair_n and_o with_o what_o prince_n they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n when_o greece_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o aspire_v to_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n certain_o he_o who_o shall_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o warlike_a discipline_n be_v neither_o so_o high_o esteem_v of_o nor_o of_o that_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n among_o the_o grecian_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o roman_n value_v nothing_o more_o than_o military_a valour_n and_o discipline_n nay_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o study_v no_o science_n nor_o liberal_a art_n wherein_o those_o who_o take_v any_o delight_n make_v use_v of_o grecian_n but_o do_v whole_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o military_a exercise_n and_o seek_v for_o praise_n from_o nothing_o but_o from_o war._n whence_o it_o be_v that_o more_o soldier_n excellent_o well_o train_v up_o in_o military_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n then_o out_o of_o other_o whole_a province_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o war_n but_o to_o learning_n and_o to_o the_o liberal_a science_n which_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n among_o they_o as_o either_o bear_v with_o they_o or_o very_o well_o cultivate_v by_o they_o there_o be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o that_o frequent_v university_n to_o become_v philosopher_n as_o of_o those_o who_o study_v the_o soldier_n craft_n how_o many_o professor_n be_v there_o among_o they_o of_o oratory_n and_o poetry_n wherein_o they_o prove_v so_o excellent_a as_o all_o that_o ever_o desire_v to_o prove_v good_a therein_o since_o have_v observe_v their_o rule_n and_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n how_o many_o rare_a artificer_n have_v there_o likewise_o be_v of_o grecian_n in_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a art_n particular_o in_o sculpture_n and_o picture-drawing_a the_o original_n or_o at_o least_o the_o perfection_n whereof_o know_v no_o other_o beginning_n then_o from_o greece_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n the_o name_n of_o phidias_n polyclâ—â—us_n alcamenes_n aglâ—â—â—hon_n 〈◊〉_d parrhasius_n zeuxis_n apelles_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v celebrate_v wherefore_o greece_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n then_o for_o skill_n in_o the_o militia_n yet_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n better_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o military_a affair_n and_o athens_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a for_o her_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o her_o skill_n in_o maritime_a affair_n yet_o the_o spartan_a militia_n be_v bound_v within_o 〈…〉_z ere_o the_o athenian_n do_v much_o mind_n their_o 〈…〉_z mistocle_n his_o time_n and_o certain_o 〈…〉_z order_v for_o the_o acquirement_n of_o empire_n for_o sparta_n 〈…〉_z tend_v to_o arm_n yet_o do_v they_o aim_v more_o at_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n then_o at_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n not_o only_o private_a citizen_n but_o even_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v constitute_v in_o great_a poverty_n and_o restrain_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o citizen_n they_o be_v forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o foreiner_n lest_o they_o may_v corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n their_o life_n be_v austeer_v and_o they_o be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o citizen_n be_v a_o long_a time_n from_o desire_v any_o further_a greatness_n it_o be_v therefore_o propound_v to_o cleamenus_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n by_o one_o anaxagoras_n of_o miletum_n who_o have_v cause_v many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jonia_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n or_o persia_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o occasion_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n show_v he_o that_o he_o may_v penerate_v even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o susa_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o all_o those_o king_n the_o spartan_a laugh_v at_o the_o proposition_n and_o consider_v only_o the_o length_n of_o the_o voyage_n say_v he_o will_v none_o of_o those_o riches_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o labour_n yet_o because_o the_o government_n of_o sparta_n preserve_v itself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o great_a alteration_n or_o change_n and_o grow_v therefore_o the_o strong_a it_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o whole_a morea_n and_o have_v afterward_o the_o prime_a place_n for_o dignity_n and_o empire_n among_o the_o grecian_n on_o the_o contrary_a athens_n which_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o divers_a of_o her_o institution_n aim_v at_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n seem_v as_o if_o she_o onght_n to_o have_v enlarge_v her_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o greece_n can_v not_o make_v good_a use_n of_o her_o force_n nor_o reap_v the_o fruit_n which_o become_v the_o worth_n of_o some_o of_o her_o most_o excellent_a citizen_n who_o be_v high_o spirit_v and_o be_v mind_v to_o raise_v their_o country_n to_o further_a greatness_n because_o she_o can_v never_o
man_n but_o among_o bruit_n beast_n yea_o even_o among_o vegetable_n then_o since_o this_o equality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o distribute_v thing_n equal_o in_o a_o government_n to_o those_o who_o part_n and_o desert_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o confer_v of_o honour_n or_o preferment_n in_o a_o city_n or_o state_n a_o geometrical_a not_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o that_o must_v be_v weigh_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n to_o the_o public_a he_o who_o have_v many_o client_n and_o friend_n may_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d people_n mind_n to_o believe_v â—ell_o and_o act_v well_o in_o the_o city_n occasion_n and_o affair_n he_o who_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o in_o glory_n must_v have_v deâ—erâ—â—d_v it_o well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o noble_a action_n and_o 〈◊〉_d confirm_v himself_o therein_o by_o some_o other_o like_o action_n and_o he_o who_o be_v â—â—â—re_v general_o give_v to_o any_o virtue_n be_v it_o or_o warlike_a or_o civil_a be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o cut_v that_o member_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lovely_a and_o fit_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v serviceable_a thereunto_o such_o a_o institution_n than_o can_v have_v no_o admittance_n but_o in_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o thrasâ—â—alâ—â—_n and_o tarquin_n be_v example_n of_o tyranâ—â—_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o violence_n in_o their_o usurp_a dominionr_n be_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o thâ—â—_n for_o their_o great_a security_n but_o a_o just_a prince_n must_v not_o imiteate_v such_o example_n â—ay_n even_o in_o a_o politic_a government_n these_o proceed_n will_v be_v pernicious_a for_o he_o who_o will_v thereby_o preserve_v himself_o must_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o despotical_a and_o servile_a condition_n with_o which_o such_o order_n hold_v some_o proportion_n and_o conformity_n they_o may_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n prove_v useful_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o former_o in_o some_o other_o nation_n wherein_o the_o whole_a government_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o sole_a and_o peculiar_a accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o more_o according_a to_o will_v then_o to_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o citizen_n or_o greatness_n of_o 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to_o gangrene_n that_o they_o 〈…〉_z ward_n force_v to_o 〈…〉_z or_o sword_n to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n 〈…〉_z be_v have_v and_o caâ—â—_n take_v both_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o rule_n be_v chief_a therein_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o too_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d do_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o begin_v too_o far_o to_o overtop_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o power_n must_v dexterous_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o plote_a thought_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o novelty_n or_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o same_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o especial_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o too_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v 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the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o into_o sher_n own_o gulf_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o both_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n can_v live_v in_o she_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o she_o own_o citizen_n but_o even_o foreiner_n who_o inhabit_v there_o grow_v rich_a therein_o but_o as_o for_o empire_n and_o command_n as_o she_o be_v miraculous_o accommodate_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_v so_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o like_a on_o land_n she_o have_v not_o those_o conveniency_n which_o peradventure_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o she_o bethink_v herself_o of_o purchase_v any_o territory_n in_o terra_n firmâ—_n mind_v only_a dominion_n at_o sea_n whereunto_o she_o be_v invite_v by_o her_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o her_o ancestor_n touch_v which_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n that_o the_o sea_n militia_n and_o discipline_n upon_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bend_v be_v not_o such_o as_o can_v natural_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a command_n because_o their_o fleet_n can_v of_o themselves_o penetrate_v further_a than_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o all_o her_o acquisition_n be_v only_a island_n or_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n because_o she_o have_v not_o then_o numerous_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o dominion_n and_o to_o pursue_v victory_n all_o city_n which_o have_v place_v the_o pitch_n of_o their_o power_n in_o their_o fleet_n have_v have_v the_o like_a success_n for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v purchase_v some_o reputation_n and_o some_o precedency_n by_o sea_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o bâ—en_o able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o command_n thus_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n though_o they_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o force_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n from_o whence_o the_o art_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o navigation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o original_n yet_o have_v they_o always_o be_v esteem_v weak_a and_o but_o little_o value_v by_o such_o nation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o study_v more_o the_o militia_n by_o land_n then_o by_o sea_n and_o build_v her_o greatness_n more_o by_o army_n then_o by_o fleet_n have_v more_o field-room_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v her_o citizen_n valoâ—_n make_v much_o great_a erterprise_n and_o make_v many_o province_n subject_a to_o her_o dominion_n not_o do_v the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o fleet_n by_o sea_n before_o they_o be_v necessitate_v that_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o sicily_n and_o africa_n to_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a power_n and_o vicinity_n but_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o soldier_n by_o sea_n they_o show_v no_o less_o forwardness_n and_o dare_v therein_o than_o they_o have_v do_v by_o land_n insomuch_o as_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v long_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n be_v ofttimes_o overcome_v and_o delude_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o at_o last_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n be_v destroy_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o maritime_a affair_n but_o very_o expert_a in_o land-army_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v contest_v for_o by_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v see_v that_o it_o more_o avail_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o little_a superior_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o land_n than_o it_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o exceed_v the_o roman_n much_o by_o sea_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o their_o army_n the_o valour_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n get_v they_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v sundry_a time_n before_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n and_o macedonian_n land-force_n have_v always_o in_o great_a acquirement_n prevail_v over_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o discpline_n of_o army_n over_o the_o experience_n of_o maritime_a affair_n this_o be_v likewise_o more_o clear_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a monarchy_n found_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o turk_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o greece_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o sea-force_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o any_o way_n considerable_a till_o of_o late_a time_n but_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o cavalry_n and_o more_o by_o the_o firm_a rank_n of_o their_o janissary_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o very_a force_n by_o sea_n be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o land_n for_o large_a territory_n do_v easy_o furnish_v man_n money_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o fleet_n at_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o know_v by_o experience_n of_o the_o very_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n which_o before_o she_o have_v get_v any_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la can_v never_o make_v so_o numerous_a fleet_n though_o she_o do_v very_o much_o study_v maritime_a affair_n nor_o can_v she_o prevail_v in_o the_o important_a war_n against_o the_o genoâ—ses_n as_o she_o do_v afterward_o when_o her_o power_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o confirm_v by_o her_o land_n territory_n thus_o in_o this_o lastâ—age_n she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o at_o first_o above_o a_o hundred_o nimble_a galley_n and_o afterward_o more_o galley_n and_o great_a vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o two_o last_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o gallant_a and_o glorious_a can_v be_v desire_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n behalf_n whereupon_o also_o as_o the_o worthy_a and_o become_a fruit_n of_o such_o industry_n do_v the_o victory_n of_o lepanto_n ensue_v which_o will_v be_v memorable_a in_o all_o age_n and_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v what_o the_o maritime_a force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v abundant_o supply_v from_o land_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o powerful_a at_o sea_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o for_o what_o concern_v they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n in_o all_o season_n for_o three_o year_n together_o wherefore_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o under_o who_o happy_a auspex_n great_a acquisition_n be_v make_v on_o firm_a land_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o have_v increase_v much_o in_o power_n if_o she_o have_v not_o employ_v her_o force_n on_o land_n enterprise_v which_o because_o she_o have_v noâ—_n former_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o greatness_n be_v much_o retard_v and_o hinder_v whereunto_o she_o may_v easy_o have_v arrive_v if_o such_o counsel_n have_v be_v soon_o take_v and_o by_o set_v before_o her_o the_o example_n of_o the_o worth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_n she_o may_v have_v aspire_v to_o great_a empire_n but_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o long_a time_n far_o from_o any_o such_o thought_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o peace_n and_o quiet_a or_o upon_o such_o war_n as_o may_v enlarge_v and_o secure_v her_o dominion_n by_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v clear_o witness_v by_o what_o past_a with_o â—zzelino_n de_fw-fr romano_n with_o the_o scalliger_n the_o carrâ—â—si_n and_o with_o other_o who_o rule_v in_o the_o next_o neighbour_a city_n whereby_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v content_v with_o defend_v their_o friend_n and_o vindicate_v their_o own_o injury_n dream_v not_o on_o their_o dominion_n of_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v bere_a they_o till_o when_o overcome_v by_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o carraesi_fw-la and_o by_o other_o accident_n of_o those_o time_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o apply_v their_o mind_n and_o force_n thereunto_o and_o to_o fix_v their_o dominion_n there_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o contrary_a how_o opportune_o rome_n be_v sâ—â—ted_v to_o forâ—ent_v her_o citizen_n disposition_n much_o to_o augment_v her_o dominion_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n just_o sit_v for_o a_o principal_a city_n be_v place_v as_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v equal_o extend_v her_o power_n
and_o force_n on_o all_o side_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v on_o firm_a land_n or_o terra_fw-la firmâ—_n but_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o she_o may_v reap_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o without_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v she_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v up_o army_n and_o to_o nourish_v man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o be_v she_o inconvenient_o seat_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o her_o force_n by_o sea_n into_o other_o far_a off_o province_n this_o diversity_n of_o situation_n have_v beget_v diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o do_v nature_n always_o adapt_v man_n mind_n to_o those_o art_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o else_o custom_n do_v inform_v the_o habit_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n follow_v exercise_n conformable_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o land-war_n and_o in_o peace_n to_o husbandry_n so_o the_o venetian_n invite_v to_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n apply_v their_o study_n otherwise_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n use_v the_o sea_n militia_n for_o the_o one_o and_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_v for_o the_o other_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v upbraid_v our_o citizen_n withal_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v that_o without_o these_o a_o city_n can_v neither_o have_v long_o preserve_v itself_o nor_o increase_v in_o state_n and_o wealth_n as_o it_o have_v do_v for_o not_o have_v any_o particular_a territory_n whereout_o to_o extract_v their_o livelihood_n she_o will_v have_v be_v always_o poor_a and_o weak_a and_o want_v other_o employment_n she_o will_v have_v be_v destroy_v if_o not_o by_o foreign_a force_n by_o her_o own_o idleness_n as_o many_o other_o city_n have_v be_v the_o citizen_n want_v wherein_o to_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a time_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v 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famous_a for_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a worth_n and_o he_o who_o stall_n examine_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o celebration_n such_o have_v ordelâ—so_o fallerâ—_n viâ—â—lâ—_n 〈◊〉_d micâ—â—li_n and_o hâ—â—â—rico_n dandule_n 〈◊〉_d bastione_n 〈…〉_z cantarem_fw-la pietre_n 〈◊〉_d andrea_n gritâ—i_n sebastiano_n veniero_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v who_o word_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o of_o the_o fabriâ—â—i_n marcelli_n fabii_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o of_o their_o so_o much_o 〈…〉_z then_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commonwealth_n afford_v they_o same_o equal_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o 〈…〉_z but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o 〈◊〉_d important_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o their_o neighbour_n quality_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n 〈◊〉_d her_o beginning_n when_o italy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o wild_a northern_a nation_n and_o when_o be_v perplex_v with_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o misery_n she_o fall_v final_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o barbâ—â—ians_n wherein_o she_o live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n how_o then_o can_v a_o new_a city_n aspire_v to_o empire_n while_o the_o force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v so_o powerful_a in_o that_o province_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a roman_a empire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o which_o be_v shake_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o fury_n it_o rather_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o city_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o war_n and_o withstand_v as_o she_o do_v afterward_o the_o violence_n of_o two_o fierce_a and_o potent_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o french_a and_o huns_n the_o french_a when_o their_o king_n pipin_n be_v enter_v italy_n with_o puissant_a force_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v lean_v to_o the_o friendship_n of_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n turn_v his_o force_n upon_o she_o to_o subjugate_v and_o destroy_v she_o and_o the_o hâ—ns_n when_o part_v from_o pannonia_n which_o take_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n have_v overcome_v a_o very_a powerful_a army_n of_o the_o german_n and_o kill_v their_o king_n lodovicâ—s_n they_o fall_v to_o 〈…〉_z again_o their_o fury_n be_v withstand_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d a_o powerful_a prince_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o but_o afterward_o the_o force_n of_o these_o western_a barbarian_n be_v in_o time_n weaken_v by_o châ—â—â—_n the_o great_a the_o state_n of_o italy_n fall_v again_o in_o to_o the_o western_a emperor_n who_o be_v then_o very_o powerful_a and_o master_n both_o of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o force_n of_o a_o weak_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o contest_v with_o so_o great_a prince_n with_o any_o hope_n of_o acquire_a 〈◊〉_d these_o difficulty_n be_v add_v unto_o by_o the_o city_n situation_n withhold_v the_o venetian_n a_o long_a while_n from_o think_v how_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o terra_n sirm_v in_o which_o opinion_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n confirm_v and_o have_v very_a 〈◊〉_d employ_v their_o study_n and_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_n though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o time_n do_v counsel_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o noble_a acquisition_n on_o land_n they_o either_o despise_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n which_o afterward_o be_v offer_v thus_o when_o the_o german_a emperor_n trouble_v with_o the_o domestic_a trouble_n of_o that_o province_n do_v forgo_v their_o possession_n in_o italy_n the_o venetian_n not_o mind_v then_o that_o opportunity_n leave_v the_o advantage_n to_o other_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v reap_v whereupon_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n purchase_v their_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o emperor_n at_o low_a raâ—es_n frame_v a_o peculiar_a government_n unto_o themselves_o as_o do_v florence_n and_o other_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o powerful_a man_n as_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o city_n of_o lombardy_n when_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whole_a power_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v have_v be_v mind_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d themselves_o of_o any_o of_o the_o imperial_a territory_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v notable_a acquisition_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v very_o late_o and_o more_o provoke_v by_o injury_n then_o by_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n to_o think_v upon_o territory_n by_o land_n they_o find_v divers_a other_o prince_n become_v very_o powerful_a both_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o authority_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o state_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d under_o 〈◊〉_d a_o shore_n lawful_a 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o among_o the_o
omen_n to_o italy_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n oppose_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o design_n instruct_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o own_o danger_n except_o only_o the_o florentine_n who_o still_o continue_v in_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o most_o poâ—ent_a citizen_n prevail_v over_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o wise_a so_o as_o the_o french_a prepare_v to_o return_v with_o mighty_a force_n into_o italy_n they_o have_v friendship_n with_o none_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o receptacle_n save_v with_o the_o florentine_n with_o who_o they_o have_v already_o make_v a_o new_a agreement_n to_o be_v by_o they_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n pisa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strait_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v she_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o venetian_n all_o her_o other_o aid_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o she_o must_v speedy_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o 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same_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o his_o force_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n or_o no._n so_o as_o at_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n every_o least_o thing_n which_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o augment_v or_o lessen_v of_o his_o hope_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n pope_n alexander_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n do_v much_o press_v the_o venetian_a senate_n to_o be_v resolute_a in_o assist_v the_o pisans_n whilst_o he_o himself_o be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o venetian_a senate_n have_v the_o florentine_n in_o good_a esteem_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o be_v past_a will_v have_v have_v they_o for_o their_o friend_n if_o they_o will_v have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o french_a who_o be_v then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o that_o confederacy_n whereinto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v enter_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v many_o fair_a offer_v make_v they_o particular_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o will_v put_v on_o a_o generous_a 〈…〉_z those_o fort_n which_o as_o 〈◊〉_d town_n for_o their_o fidelity_n â—ere_z hold_v by_o french_a garrison_n and_o do_v this_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n not_o by_o treaty_n 〈◊〉_d agreement_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v listen_v unto_o out_o of_o a_o 〈…〉_z such_o a_o resolution_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o florentine_n busy_v about_o pisa_n and_o the_o french_a from_o those_o succour_n whereby_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o italy_n be_v increase_v but_o i_o find_v that_o these_o transaction_n have_v be_v diverse_o interpret_v and_o the_o senate_n blame_v who_o do_v not_o aim_v at_o succour_v the_o oppress_a pisans_n not_o at_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n but_o at_o their_o own_o thirst_n of_o bring_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n under_o their_o dominion_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v evident_a no_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v contrary_a thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o secret_n of_o heart_n to_o be_v search_v which_o be_v reserve_v to_o a_o more_o excellent_a power_n then_o what_o humane_a discourse_n can_v arrive_v unto_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o deny_v they_o be_v at_o last_o undertake_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o other_o they_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v the_o pisans_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o whole_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o her_o colour_n in_o their_o city_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o yield_v hereunto_o nor_o accept_v of_o this_o large_a offer_n but_o the_o pisan_a ambassador_n be_v send_v back_o with_o many_o thanks_o for_o their_o affection_n and_o be_v hear_v in_o what_o they_o desire_v though_o in_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o force_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o she_o do_v for_o many_o year_n with_o such_o fervency_n and_o general_a consent_n spare_v neither_o expense_n labour_n nor_o danger_n as_o she_o can_v hardly_o have_v do_v more_o in_o she_o own_o defence_n they_o send_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n several_a time_n to_o the_o pisans_n under_o their_o best_a commander_n as_o also_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o ship_v to_o accommodate_v the_o city_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o florentine_n by_o sea_n yet_o to_o give_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o what_o their_o mind_n and_o intention_n be_v in_o this_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n into_o caesar_n hand_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o he_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o not_o oppose_v it_o but_o counsel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v desirous_a that_o this_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v whilst_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n be_v preserve_v safe_a and_o when_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o florentine_n allure_v by_o this_o advantage_n and_o hope_v may_v have_v adhere_v unto_o the_o league_n but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o florentine_n obdurate_a resolution_n be_v discover_v of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o counsel_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o deep_a deceit_n of_o lâ—dâ—wick_n sforza_n who_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o procure_a peace_n and_o quiet_a grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n which_o the_o venetian_n may_v aâ—â—ive_v at_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o pisa_n and_o calculate_v other_o man_n by_o his_o own_o do_v in_o reality_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o this_o his_o imaginary_a fear_n by_o hinder_v the_o venetian_n from_o pursue_v that_o enterprise_n to_o the_o which_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v exhort_v they_o the_o venetian_a senate_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v from_o break_v their_o faith_n unto_o the_o pisans_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o infamy_n and_o repute_n of_o weak_a advice_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a as_o if_o they_o have_v condescend_v for_o fear_n of_o lâ—dâ—wicks_n force_n or_o else_o as_o not_o know_v his_o cunning_n when_o it_o be_v already_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o pisans_n which_o be_v agitate_a under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o colleague_n be_v manage_v only_o by_o he_o and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n but_o say_v i_o pray_v be_v this_o the_o only_a enterprise_n wherein_o the_o sincerity_n and_o candidness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o just_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a good_a of_o italy_n how_o often_o have_v she_o maintain_v war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o italian_a governor_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v since_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v so_o apparent_a as_o she_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n before_o she_o have_v compass_v this_o her_o intent_n as_o she_o do_v by_o that_o famous_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bâ—lâ—guia_n the_o year_n 1529._o in_o which_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o venetian_a senate_n maximilian_n sforza_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o state_n to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v and_o their_o endâ—_n in_o the_o business_n concern_v pisa_n may_v likewise_o be_v discover_v since_o when_o the_o agreement_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o venetian_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o
potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o their_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n against_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n will_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a either_o in_o counsel_n or_o in_o power_n as_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o thâ—â—_n last_o extremity_n of_o make_v that_o city_n tributary_n which_o have_v maintain_v she_o first_o freedom_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n powerful_a by_o sea_n and_o sufficient_o value_v by_o all_o other_o potentate_n before_o she_o have_v any_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la nay_o she_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v to_o neglect_v occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v of_o make_v acquisitious_a in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la think_v herself_o safe_a and_o powerful_a enough_o without_o they_o what_o be_v it_o then_o which_o can_v move_v they_o to_o make_v themselves_o servant_n and_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v not_o only_o their_o liberty_n but_o nor_o their_o chief_a most_o ancient_a and_o most_o proper_a dominion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o as_o affair_n stand_v then_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o caesar_n for_o friendship_n who_o can_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o advice_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n go_v then_o of_o give_v and_o yield_v that_o up_o to_o maximilian_n which_o can_v not_o as_o then_o be_v keep_v from_o he_o to_o wit_n some_o of_o those_o city_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la which_o he_o pretend_v right_o unto_o since_o some_o agreement_n ensue_v with_o he_o by_o such_o concession_n and_o injury_n cease_v on_o that_o part_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o straight_a and_o more_o particular_a and_o advantageous_a convention_n with_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o be_v natural_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whereby_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v again_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o this_o counsel_n try_v afterward_o with_o other_o have_v good_a success_n when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o same_o french_a against_o maximilian_n who_o scorn_v their_o friendship_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o proposition_n these_o be_v the_o counsel_n these_o the_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o praise_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n but_o we_o may_v better_o know_v how_o injurious_o this_o blemish_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a adversity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v as_o tax_v any_o one_o but_o to_o show_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v to_o preserve_v his_o state_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v against_o they_o in_o hostile_a manner_n alphonso_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n have_v try_v the_o extremity_n of_o fear_n before_o the_o danger_n grow_v near_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o the_o french_a force_n depart_v from_o naples_n leave_v all_o thing_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o whilst_o their_o army_n be_v yet_o in_o rome_n and_o alphonso_n the_o son_n who_o have_v boast_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n retire_v with_o they_o into_o the_o narrow_a pass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o trial_n either_o of_o his_o fortune_n or_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o yield_v rather_o to_o the_o fame_n then_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n suffer_v they_o to_o take_v free_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v reinve_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o which_o the_o venetian_n do_v ready_o join_v what_o use_n do_v he_o make_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v assault_v by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o which_o assault_n be_v much_o discourage_v he_o will_v not_o lâ—_n sten_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n but_o make_v some_o slender_a provision_n for_o the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o think_v more_o how_o to_o escape_v then_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o flee_v into_o ischia_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o king_n his_o enemy_n content_v himself_o rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o â—ay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o roâ—â—_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n forego_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v he_o do_v afterward_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o may_v help_v myself_o in_o look_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o and_o try_v whether_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o ancients_n so_o much_o commend_v do_v produce_v other_o effect_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n meet_v sometime_o with_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o for_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a who_o be_v not_o bold_a and_o generous_a in_o prosperous_a affair_n in_o what_o peril_n and_o hazard_n do_v brennusâ—_n prince_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n put_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o fabii_n no_o
be_v still_o firm_a to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o lesser_a prince_n adhere_v some_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o french_a some_o to_o that_o of_o the_o imperialist_n it_o be_v then_o the_o most_o useful_a safe_a and_o requisite_a counsel_n to_o join_v in_o friendship_n by_o particular_a and_o reciprocal_a obligation_n either_o with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o do_v which_o to_o boot_v with_o security_n many_o good_a effect_n may_v follow_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v suppress_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n that_o party_n which_o shall_v yet_o remain_v there_o as_o friend_n and_o free_a from_o the_o jealousy_n or_o riudship_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n be_v likely_a to_o afford_v a_o long_a peace_n a_o thing_n very_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o late_a affliction_n and_o such_o accident_n may_v the_o more_o probable_o happen_v in_o process_n of_o time_n whereby_o italy_n might_n more_o easy_o free_v herself_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v do_v from_o the_o like_a of_o two_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o two_o principality_n shall_v meet_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fortune_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o if_o nothing_o else_o of_o good_a have_v happen_v during_o this_o discord_n and_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n their_o state_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n which_o do_v necessary_o accompany_v war_n so_o as_o some_o revenge_n will_v be_v have_v upon_o these_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o italy_n and_o that_o say_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v be_v verify_v to_o revenge_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o enemy_n by_o other_o enemy_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o the_o ancient_a italian_a worth_n and_o discipline_n be_v almost_o lose_v they_o not_o have_v force_n sufficient_a of_o their_o own_o to_o withstand_v the_o northern_a nation_n make_v use_v of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o same_o northern_a nation_n to_o drive_v their_o fellow-foreiners_a out_o of_o italy_n as_o particular_o of_o the_o goth_n of_o who_o they_o have_v several_a time_n great_a number_n in_o their_o army_n but_o say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n can_v not_o have_v worsted_n the_o other_o though_o assist_v by_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n even_o in_o this_o condition_n of_o affair_n hope_n will_v not_o be_v want_v whilst_o war_n shall_v continue_v between_o they_o for_o after_o have_v long_o wrestle_v together_o especial_o since_o the_o quarrel_n arise_v out_o of_o hatred_n and_o warlike_a emulation_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o quit_v the_o terititory_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o italy_n to_o some_o three_o person_n then_o to_o yield_v one_o to_o another_o so_o as_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o their_o own_o power_n concern_v which_o surrender_n particular_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n many_o treaty_n have_v be_v former_o leo_n have_v likewise_o a_o very_a fresh_a example_n of_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a senate_n which_o in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v for_o that_o senate_n find_v that_o their_o state_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a misfortune_n and_o reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n as_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v of_o herself_o they_o join_v with_o some_o of_o their_o very_a enemy_n against_o other_o some_o of_o their_o enemy_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o separate_v they_o but_o do_v revenge_v themselves_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o they_o have_v exclude_v from_o their_o friendship_n and_o do_v thus_o recover_v the_o state_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o but_o leo_n advice_n be_v afterward_o the_o better_a approve_a of_o by_o the_o particular_a issue_n of_o this_o very_a business_n for_o have_v after_o many_o several_a cogitation_n of_o mind_n join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o caesar_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a by_o their_o joint-force_n and_o the_o city_n of_o paâ—ma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la be_v recover_v to_o the_o church_n not_o without_o great_a hope_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o unexpected_a and_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o pope_n leo_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v have_v then_o be_v total_o expulse_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o maximilian_n sforza_n reinve_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n according_a to_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o will_v have_v great_o secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o whole_a italy_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v have_v so_o succeed_v there_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o hope_v that_o the_o french_a will_v join_v in_o drive_v the_o imperialist_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v satisfy_v without_o any_o other_o reward_n with_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o for_o their_o receive_a injury_n and_o with_o see_v the_o imperialist_n reduce_v to_o their_o condition_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o this_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o caesar_n territory_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o ill_a humour_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n whereby_o be_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o bend_v his_o force_n and_o thought_n elsewhere_o and_o leave_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n but_o weak_o defend_v leo_n then_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v ground_v his_o counsel_n well_o like_o a_o wise_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o good_a foundation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n where_o so_o many_o other_o accident_n do_v concur_v yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v some_o who_o do_v great_o blame_v this_o resolution_n of_o pope_n leo_n tax_v he_o with_o inconsiderateness_n because_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o vain_a hope_n he_o have_v unnecessary_o embroil_v himself_o again_o in_o war_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v more_o narrow_o into_o this_o business_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o consideration_n be_v want_v which_o may_v raise_v at_o least_o some_o rational_a doubt_n whether_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o this_o action_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o war_n in_o itself_o be_v troublesome_a to_o prince_n grievous_a to_o the_o people_n and_o subject_a to_o many_o various_a and_o uncertain_a chance_n so_o that_o as_o every_o wise_a prince_n ought_v always_o to_o avoid_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a necessity_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v it_o in_o more_o horror_n than_o any_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o his_o degree_n and_o place_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v make_v he_o endeavour_v peace_n and_o quiet_a between_o christian_a prince_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o his_o predecessor_n mean_v arrive_v already_o to_o such_o a_o largeness_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v better_a to_o become_v the_o succeeder_n to_o augment_v the_o safety_n thereof_o by_o procure_v friendship_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o by_o a_o constant_a neutrality_n then_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o new_a trouble_n and_o danger_n by_o add_v more_o state_n thereunto_o italy_n have_v be_v much_o afflict_v and_o bring_v in_o almost_o every_o of_o her_o part_n to_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v not_o only_o much_o desire_n peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o do_v chief_o expect_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n counsel_n and_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o zeal_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v bear_v to_o the_o public_a good_a how_o can_v it_o then_o deserve_v praise_n that_o when_o foreign_a prince_n seem_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o 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