which_o they_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o new_a abode_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n permit_v it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o fence_v from_o the_o arm_n sof_o enemy_n as_o then_o both_o by_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o their_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o they_o need_v not_o to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n therefore_o their_o citizen_n be_v by_o long_a custom_n enure_v to_o these_o thought_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n though_o the_o city_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o force_n and_o authority_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o more_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o or_o to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n then_o out_o of_o ambition_n of_o rule_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o bound_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o their_o great_a and_o and_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n be_v in_o those_o first_o time_n will_v see_v they_o aim_v all_o at_o this_o end_n the_o venetian_n fight_v first_o with_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o against_o the_o huns_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o long_o after_o with_o the_o genoeses_n enforce_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n and_o provoke_v by_o many_o grievous_a injury_n for_o this_o very_a valiant_a and_o generous_a nation_n will_v not_o rest_v quiet_a out_o of_o a_o emulation_n of_o glory_n in_o sea-affair_n wherein_o though_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o worsted_n by_o the_o venetian_n yet_o they_o still_o find_v occasion_n of_o new_a contest_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v ofttimes_o take_v up_o arm_n likewise_o in_o time_n near_o this_o our_o age_n with_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n and_o with_o more_o courage_n to_o defend_v their_o state_n in_o terta_n firmâ—_n which_o they_o have_v already_o get_v with_o much_o ado_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v just_o possess_v insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v sometime_o valiant_o repulse_v the_o fury_n of_o most_o powerful_a league_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v resolve_v upon_o their_o ruin_n but_o it_o become_v not_o the_o moâ—th_n of_o a_o venetian_a to_o say_v how_o oft_o they_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o upbraid_v other_o with_o the_o service_n his_o countryman_n have_v do_v they_o but_o divers_a people_n and_o city_n assist_v and_o preserve_v by_o their_o force_n do_v witness_v this_o and_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o thing_n of_o more_o recent_a memory_n how_o great_a a_o desire_n have_v this_o commonwealth_n show_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n how_o careful_a have_v she_o be_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o glory_n of_o italy_n in_o sustain_v long_o and_o heavy_a war_n to_o preserve_v the_o noble_a neapolitan_a territory_n in_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o the_o like_a of_o milan_n but_o he_o who_o 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beginning_n of_o the_o city_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o intention_n and_o end_n of_o her_o citizen_n rome_n end_n be_v far_o different_a from_o these_o who_o from_o her_o very_a beginning_n aim_v only_o at_o empire_n and_o greatness_n be_v build_v by_o romalus_fw-la a_o fierce_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o not_o content_a to_o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o grandfather_n numiter_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o alba_n long_fw-mi resolve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o young_a man_n who_o follow_v he_o to_o purchase_v a_o better_a fortune_n and_o condition_n for_o himself_o and_o to_o build_v a_o new_a city_n which_o must_v have_v a_o warlike_a institution_n to_o keep_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o stir_a youth_n busy_v in_o military_a exercise_n and_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o find_v that_o the_o new_a city_n aim_v at_o great_a design_n think_v to_o keep_v be_v low_a romulus_n might_n with_o reason_n promise_v himself_o to_o purchase_v more_o dominion_n and_o to_o enlarge_v his_o confine_n for_o he_o build_v his_o city_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o many_o people_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o at_o odds_o within_o themselves_o so_o as_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o potent_a prince_n who_o may_v oppose_v his_o design_n or_o suppress_v his_o force_n before_o they_o be_v somewhat_o better_o establish_v this_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n greatness_n for_o the_o city_n begin_v soon_o to_o habituate_v herself_o to_o military_a discipline_n and_o to_o turn_v her_o thought_n upon_o war_n and_o aggrandise_v her_o state_n she_o grow_v so_o confirm_v therein_o with_o time_n and_o with_o continual_a military_a order_n as_o the_o militia_n and_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o tend_v do_v continual_o floury_a sh_n in_o she_o for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o follow_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n her_o citizen_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o warlike_a glory_n and_o of_o empire_n prove_v to_o be_v like_o romulus_n and_o those_o other_o valiant_a man_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o increase_n thus_o they_o always_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o suspect_a power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o yet_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n under_o which_o two_o pretence_n they_o make_v first_o many_o notable_a acquisition_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o africa_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o province_n but_o to_o pass_v on_o now_o to_o another_o consideration_n let_v we_o affirm_v that_o the_o situation_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n which_o one_o city_n be_v to_o have_v over_o another_o as_o that_o which_o afford_v security_n for_o self_n defence_n and_o opportunity_n to_o subjugate_v other_o this_o help_v likewise_o to_o make_v a_o city_n plentiful_a and_o wealthy_a without_o which_o state_n be_v hardly_o acquire_v for_o where_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o livelihood_n poverty_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fight_v withal_o then_o enemy_n and_o want_v of_o wealth_n render_v a_o city_n always_o weak_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v waste_v and_o oppress_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o sparta_n though_o she_o have_v excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n yet_o whilst_o she_o observe_v they_o she_o can_v not_o much_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n for_o by_o they_o the_o city_n be_v bind_v for_o what_o concern_v both_o the_o private_a and_o public_a condition_n to_o be_v keep_v poor_a and_o far_o from_o any_o commerce_n with_o other_o and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n though_o they_o be_v a_o very_a valiant_a generation_n yet_o be_v poor_a and_o seat_v among_o mountain_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o barren_a place_n their_o soldier_n be_v fight_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n but_o have_v only_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n if_o we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n we_o shall_v certain_o find_v it_o very_o opportune_a for_o most_o thing_n and_o miraculous_o well_o for_o some_o thing_n for_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o safety_n what_o city_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o which_o without_o any_o bulwark_n of_o wall_n or_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n defend_v by_o her_o natural_a situation_n be_v of_o herself_o safe_a from_o all_o injury_n and_o inexpugnable_a so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n after_o so_o many_o age_n of_o be_v untouched_a by_o the_o barbarian_n violence_n if_o we_o respect_v abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o wealth_n the_o accommodation_n that_o the_o sea_n afford_v she_o and_o the_o so_o many_o river_n which_o disgorge_v themselves_o either_o into_o
liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o catâ—_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5â—_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1â—1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o profitable_a good_a one_o be_v to_o city_n 10_o d._n dalmatians_n with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v by_o the_o venetian_n 119_o decemvirate_n hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 50._o why_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o from_o its_o tyranny_n 51._o why_o drive_v out_o from_o thence_o 52_o docius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n rout_v by_o the_o goth_n flieth_z and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o fen_n 75_o discord_n spring_v up_o in_o rome_n from_o war_n not_o from_o peace_n 48_o dictator_n upon_o what_o occasion_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n 12._o of_o what_o relief_n to_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o 62._o esteem_a necessary_a in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v 86_o e._n education_n good_a how_o useful_a to_o a_o city_n or_o state_n 9_o elephant_n employ_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n 26_o emperor_n of_o rome_n favour_v assist_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n 69-72-73_a thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6â—_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v under_o consalvo_n 106._o not_o just_a in_o his_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n 152_o florence_n why_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o firm_a state_n of_o government_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n 54_o the_o florentine_n succor_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n with_o man_n and_o money_n hinder_v the_o venetian_n in_o those_o enterprise_n 124._o not_o well_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o hate_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a 128._o how_o their_o fortress_n put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a bring_v in_o by_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o 171_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o how_o great_a furtherance_n to_o a_o state_n 148._o the_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v not_o available_a 168._o other_o more_o certain_a and_o no_o less_o grievous_a 171._o why_o call_v i_o ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n ibid._n argument_n and_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o fort_n 172._o how_o to_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v 176._o the_o defence_n and_o praise_n of_o rear_v fort_n ibid._n the_o doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o they_o resolve_v ibid._n fortune_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n 18_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n overbear_v by_o hannibal_n 41._o why_o she_o easy_o rise_v up_o again_o change_v for_o the_o better_a 45._o when_o she_o prove_v cross_v they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o mind_n 48_o fortune_n very_o cross_v to_o the_o venetian_n 106_o france_n the_o roman_n put_v sore_o to_o it_o ere_o they_o can_v take_v it_o in_o 48._o whence_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o discord_n arise_v 106_o the_o french_a oftentimes_o assault_v rome_n 61-63_a how_o timorous_a they_o show_v themselves_o when_o the_o war_n in_o
italy_n grow_v unlucky_a 138._o why_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a achievement_n in_o italy_n nor_o to_o stay_v long_o there_o 166_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o republic_n can_v not_o much_o increase_n in_o power_n unless_o she_o make_v some_o enterprise_n by_o land_n 115_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o he_o palter_v in_o the_o league_n with_o the_o italian_a prince_n 152._o for_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o other_o quality_n most_o eminent_a ibid._n though_o his_o fortune_n give_v way_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n 157._o why_o his_o furious_a endeavour_n to_o assault_n spain_n prove_v bootless_a 159._o and_o as_o much_o in_o vain_a his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n 161_o g._n genoeses_n conquer_v by_o the_o venetian_n 41._o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o at_o first_o they_o enter_v into_o competition_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o deadly_a feud_n with_o the_o venetian_n 118_o the_o goth_n famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o many_o province_n 76_o their_o original_a and_o why_o they_o fall_v down_o into_o italy_n ibid._n other_o action_n of_o they_o under_o divers_a commander_n 77._o they_o also_o take_v pay_v under_o the_o emperor_n ibid._n government_n how_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o one_o may_v be_v know_v 12_a what_o the_o right_a form_n of_o it_o be_v ibid._n what_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n 2._o what_o in_o sparta_n ibid._n what_o in_o venice_n 54._o every_o form_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o state_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n 131_o from_o a_o popular_a government_n man_n come_v to_o tyranny_n 54._o the_o change_n thereof_o in_o rome_n occasion_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o the_o end_n of_o her_o empire_n 90_o and_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o her_o militia_n 92_o greece_n why_o the_o roman_n strive_v to_o keep_v she_o from_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n 45_o have_v a_o general_a council_n call_v the_o amphictiones_fw-la like_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n 94_o in_o many_o of_o her_o city_n have_v man_n of_o eminence_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o worth_n 93_o not_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o herself_o can_v not_o compass_v any_o great_a achievement_n abroad_o 95._o by_o reason_n of_o her_o dissension_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 97._o mind_v art_n more_o than_o arm_n ibid._n whence_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n proceed_v 98._o how_o she_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 100_o then_o of_o another_o philip_n 101_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n ibid._n why_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n she_o can_v not_o recover_v her_o liberty_n 100_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v afterward_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n she_o can_v not_o preserve_v herself_o in_o that_o dignity_n 103_o how_o high_o her_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a ibid._n &_o 104_o guido_n ubeldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n why_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n 170-171_a h._n hannibal_n upon_o what_o ground_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n 34_o what_o reason_n shall_v have_v remove_v he_o from_o that_o resolution_n 35_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n his_o cowardice_n and_o simple_a say_n 77_o hungary_n whence_o so_o call_v 77._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n for_o she_o between_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n 195_o i._n italy_n how_o much_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n 84._o the_o roman_n meet_o out_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o of_o their_o other_o territory_n in_o italy_n be_v furnish_v with_o commander_n and_o soldier_n for_o all_o their_o army_n 62._o be_v long_o obedient_a to_o the_o western_a emperor_n yet_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o under_o their_o command_n and_o submit_v to_o lord_n of_o her_o own_o 184_o italy_n through_o her_o own_o prince_n fault_n at_o present_a under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n 140._o her_o late_a quietness_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n 164_o when_o it_o begin_v 165._o how_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v 167._o before_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o tooth_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o thirty_o year_n 182_o italian_a prince_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o set_v upon_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o depart_n out_o of_o italy_n 140_o jugurth_n with_o a_o bitter_a say_n tax_v the_o extreme_a grippleness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n 13_o julius_n caesar_n what_o fierce_a people_n he_o conquer_v in_o france_n 91._o why_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o tame_v they_o 159._o he_o will_v always_o charge_v his_o enemy_n first_o 187_o k._n kingdom_n large_a and_o ample_a why_o apt_a and_o subject_a to_o insurrection_n 72_o l._n have_v what_o benefit_n they_o bring_v 17._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o good_a custom_n 11._o their_o aim_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 109_o league_n or_o confederacy_n why_o they_o be_v make_v their_o force_n and_o power_n 146_o make_v by_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o infidel_n 147-151-156-191_a which_o be_v the_o firm_a 147._o the_o defect_n which_o they_o may_v and_o use_v to_o have_v 148_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v 154._o how_o and_o when_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n expect_v benefit_n by_o they_o 154._o why_o they_o be_v no_o better_o esteem_v ibid._n that_o famous_a one_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n why_o make_v how_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o how_o unjust_a it_o be_v 154-155_a leonidas_n his_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 98_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o mind_n 135_o why_o he_o conspire_v against_o the_o venetian_n and_o how_o injurious_o 132_o 135_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n how_o fearful_a he_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o league_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_n 139._o he_o call_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o then_o to_o his_o own_o great_a damage_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o 140_o lycurgus_n why_o his_o law_n prove_v good_a 11._o have_v many_o mean_n to_o help_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o law_n 12._o order_v his_o republic_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o dominion_n 47_o m._n magistracy_n the_o confirm_v of_o they_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a in_o rome_n 3_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o limit_a authority_n and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n 5_o malta_n why_o it_o preserve_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o bolyman_n 175_o marius_n by_o what_o way_n he_o begin_v his_o greatness_n 8._o by_o his_o ambition_n he_o much_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 10-47_a his_o discreet_a carriage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o cimbri_n which_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n 194_o medici_n how_o that_o family_n get_v the_o superiority_n in_o florence_n and_o keep_v it_o 105_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o macedonian_n what_o it_o be_v 21._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n mercenary_a and_o incommodious_a 39_o of_o the_o roman_n prove_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o ibid._n well_o understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n 38-49-61-80_a afterwards_o grow_v corrupt_v and_o abject_a 69-73-74-75_a of_o the_o turk_n how_o numerous_a well_o order_v and_o in_o continual_a pay_n 186-193-195-196_a of_o the_o christian_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 186._o naval_a can_v of_o itself_o much_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n of_o a_o state_n 113._o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o the_o land_n 114_o n._n natural_a inclination_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o action_n 58_o nicolo_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitioliano_n like_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o not_o like_o he_o 135_o noble_n why_o aâ—_n first_o of_o little_a authority_n in_o rome_n 2._o oppose_v the_o communality_n and_o hate_v by_o it_o 4._o author_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o tyranny_n 12_o o._n octavianus_n why_o easy_o entertain_v by_o the_o army_n after_o caesar_n death_n 52_o p._n peace_n how_o it_o remain_v of_o itself_o be_v bring_v into_o state_n 164._o how_o in_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n 165_o how_o peace_n concord_n and_o unity_n among_o citizen_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o law_n 121_o plutarch_n prefer_v lycurgus_n before_o numa_n 11_o pompey_n set_v up_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v down_o caesar_n 47._o his_o triumph_n ibid._n after_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n quit_v the_o
prejudicial_a to_o permit_v private_a man_n to_o grow_v to_o such_o immoderate_a riches_n as_o equal_v therein_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n there_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o arrive_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v rich_a who_o can_v not_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n maintain_v a_o army_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v much_o envy_v and_o suspect_v by_o the_o people_n the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o gracchi_n to_o excite_v those_o hemous_a disorder_n which_o end_v not_o but_o with_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n provision_n be_v long_o before_o hand_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o disorder_n licineus_fw-la the_o tribune_n have_v institute_v so_o to_o curb_v the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v possess_v above_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o these_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a as_o one_o law_n may_v easy_o be_v break_v by_o introduce_v a_o contrary_a custom_n the_o nobles_n therefore_o little_o esteem_v the_o licinean_a law_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v their_o wealth_n and_o fraudulent_o usurp_v the_o public_a territory_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v in_o forainer_n to_o manure_v they_o so_o as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v very_o poor_a and_o see_v the_o nobility_n enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o common_a labour_n of_o the_o militia_n do_v very_o unwilling_o suffer_v such_o a_o injury_n and_o do_v very_o willing_o listen_v and_o adhere_v unto_o any_o one_o who_o will_v feed_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o just_a equality_n wherefore_o such_o as_o be_v seditious_a take_v occasion_n to_o try_v novelty_n so_o as_o at_o last_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v unto_o arm_n and_o civil_a difference_n must_v be_v thereby_o decide_v which_o as_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o be_v more_o clear_o show_v may_v have_v be_v long_o before_o foresee_v for_o such_o custom_n do_v much_o disorder_n the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o partake_v not_o of_o civil_a modesty_n but_o by_o their_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o city_n which_o lend_v most_o towards_o a_o popular_a state_n all_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suffrage_n and_o also_o in_o the_o most_o important_a state-resolution_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v respect_n be_v only_o have_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o divide_v the_o government_n among_o citizen_n all_o place_n of_o magistracy_n be_v equal_o common_a to_o all_o and_o small_a mean_n keep_v not_o any_o one_o far_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v marry_v together_o foreiner_n be_v easy_o make_v free_a denizen_n the_o tribune_n have_v power_n to_o nominate_v all_o magistrate_n the_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v not_o free_a but_o very_o licentious_a and_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o clear_o show_v what_o that_o government_n be_v who_o be_v great_o respect_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o man_n and_o call_v by_o the_o superstitious_a title_n of_o sacrâ—sancti_n they_o be_v so_o insolent_a in_o their_o office_n as_o a_o tyrant_n can_v hardly_o have_v use_v more_o severity_n in_o his_o command_n see_v how_o bold_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n make_v marius_n violaâ—â—â—_n a_o nobleman_n be_v seize_v on_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sudden_o throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o in_o a_o speech_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o use_v some_o harsh_a word_n against_o the_o people_n but_o the_o tribune_n sulpitius_n use_v more_o violence_n come_v one_o morning_n into_o the_o piatza_n with_o many_o arm_a man_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v have_v oppose_v such_o a_o action_n make_v marâ—â—â—_n be_v decree_v for_o the_o undertake_n against_o mithridates_n not_o care_v though_o therein_o he_o go_v against_o the_o law_n which_o not_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n observe_v all_o good_a institution_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a whilst_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o tribune_n too_o great_a power_n he_o then_o who_o shall_v consider_v these_o thing_n will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n total_o popular_a yet_o many_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o these_o as_o have_v be_v consider_v in_o perpetuate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o excessive_a riches_n of_o some_o citizen_n some_o popular_a commonwealth_n as_o that_o of_o athens_n use_v by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a advice_n to_o banish_v such_o citizen_n ten_o year_n from_o the_o city_n who_o do_v for_o some_o excellent_a quality_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o some_o other_o because_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n partake_v of_o popularity_n the_o equality_n of_o mean_n or_o level_v be_v introduce_v so_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o people_n as_o in_o sparta_n and_o certain_o to_o grant_v but_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n to_o magistrate_n be_v excellent_a precept_n of_o such_o legislator_n as_o will_v constitute_v a_o free_a city_n for_o so_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v their_o share_n of_o government_n but_o none_o free_o dispose_v thereof_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o equality_n or_o at_o least_o provide_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o increase_v so_o immoderate_o as_o any_o one_o citizen_n may_v be_v envy_v or_o suspect_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o too_o great_a power_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n if_o rome_n be_v much_o divide_v since_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o she_o for_o by_o such_o a_o diversity_n of_o order_n she_o become_v a_o body_n with_o two_o head_n and_o of_o two_o several_a shape_n which_o occasion_v continual_a domestic_a disorder_n in_o she_o for_o the_o nobility_n glory_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o consulship_n wherein_o they_o use_v great_a authority_n and_o which_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v among_o themselves_o and_o be_v also_o proud_a of_o their_o wealth_n will_v usurp_v all_o the_o government_n to_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n bearing_z so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v so_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o obedience_n nor_o bear_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o but_o will_v resolve_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o as_o make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n which_o make_v that_o city_n which_o be_v so_o potent_a in_o military_a and_o foreign_a affair_n very_o weak_a in_o such_o as_o be_v civil_a and_o domestic_a for_o such_o a_o division_n of_o power_n in_o man_n of_o contrary_a mind_n keep_v the_o force_n of_o the_o city_n with_o much_o prejudice_n divide_v whilst_o the_o one_o of_o they_o contest_v with_o the_o other_o they_o hinder_v the_o resolution_n and_o execution_n of_o important_a affair_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n for_o necessity_n urge_v to_o list_n force_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o tribune_n be_v present_o ready_a to_o incense_v the_o people_n so_o as_o there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o militia_n which_o insolence_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o safe_o for_o the_o tribune_n mind_v nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o make_v their_o faction_n powerful_a accept_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o every_o popular_a man_n though_o in_o unjust_a cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o respect_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o more_o ready_a and_o bold_a to_o raise_v sedition_n whereby_o they_o do_v always_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o have_v by_o these_o mean_v obtain_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o senate_n the_o noble_n likewise_o no_o less_o solicitous_a to_o increase_v their_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v back_o the_o people_n insolency_n seek_v always_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o do_v with_o like_a endeavour_n maintain_v those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n in_o all_o judgement_n so_o as_o in_o punish_v or_o in_o absolve_v of_o fault_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n whether_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o plebeian_n then_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o innocent_a and_o hence_o great_a prejudice_n arise_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o justice_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v without_o which_o no_o good_a order_n can_v be_v keep_v and_o each_o party_n value_v the_o public_a welfare_n but_o a_o little_a out_o of_o
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he_o have_v receive_v as_o consul_n usurp_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o corruption_n in_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v how_o subject_a that_o part_n be_v likewise_o to_o various_a disorder_n for_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o perfection_n senator_n be_v become_v so_o mercenary_a as_o jugurth_n have_v corrupt_v many_o of_o they_o and_o purchase_v his_o own_o safety_n by_o money_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o city_n if_o they_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o chapman_n for_o it_o another_o consideration_n may_v be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o order_v even_o in_o the_o very_a popular_a state_n which_o she_o so_o much_o affect_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o frame_v any_o government_n for_o a_o
advice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o own_o own_o home_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o disorder_n by_o reasou_n of_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o the_o genuse_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o they_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o barnaby_n vis_fw-fr coute_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v a_o great_a effort_n send_v many_o soldier_n against_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n and_o do_v so_o molest_v their_o affair_n by_o land_n as_o they_o keep_v off_o those_o succour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o man_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it who_o miss_v of_o supply_n and_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o besiege_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o conqueror_n become_v conquer_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n moreover_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n they_o have_v this_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o fight_v not_o with_o honnibal_n a_o captain_n of_o singular_a and_o unparallelled_a valour_n it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o army_n may_v more_o secure_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n in_o war_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v any_o loss_n abroad_o they_o lose_v nothing_o but_o those_o man_n which_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n bereave_v they_o of_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v overcome_v they_o get_v the_o enemy_n country_n just_a as_o it_o befall_v they_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v disadvantageous_a for_o they_o to_o fight_v in_o italy_n it_o prove_v the_o better_a advice_n to_o temporize_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o mago_n asdrubal_n and_o other_o carthaginian_a commander_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o loss_n in_o italy_n be_v recompease_v by_o acqusition_n make_v in_o spain_n the_o which_o of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o do_v much_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o if_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v open_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o roman_n neglect_v their_o fleet_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n hannibal_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v furnish_v with_o thing_n necessary_a from_o the_o carthaginian_n wherewith_o to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n so_o as_o no_o part_n of_o italy_n shall_v have_v be_v free_a from_o his_o force_n who_o unassi_v or_o succour_v can_v notwithstanding_o keep_v his_o army_n so_o long_o together_o and_o attempt_v so_o many_o enterprise_n they_o therefore_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o entertain_v asdrubal_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o valour_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o as_o they_o know_v his_o design_n be_v pass_v with_o a_o new_a army_n into_o italy_n to_o join_v with_o hannibal_n as_o he_o do_v after_o the_o scipio_n death_n and_o after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o spanish_a city_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a since_o they_o have_v lose_v syracuse_n and_o capâ—a_n which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o roman_n power_n so_o as_o no_o assistance_n be_v give_v unto_o hannibal_n all_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v which_o he_o have_v so_o many_o year_n undergo_v in_o italy_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n persevere_v in_o their_o first_o opinion_n when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v dead_a send_v pâ—blius_n scipio_n into_o spain_n to_o keep_v asdrubal_n from_o make_v his_o passage_n divert_v the_o force_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n by_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_n molest_v at_o home_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o by_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o what_o be_v good_a for_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n must_v be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o wage_v war_n in_o italy_n far_o from_o their_o own_o home_n this_o very_a same_o thing_n must_v be_v harmful_a for_o the_o roman_n but_o since_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o first_o assailant_n hannibal_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o violence_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o same_o course_n shall_v assault_v the_o carthaginian_n territory_n we_o read_v also_o that_o the_o same_o hannibal_n be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o once_o he_o be_v be_v with_o autiochus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n whilst_o he_o be_v treat_v of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o with_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o he_o can_v put_v together_o into_o italy_n affirm_v that_o all_o other_o enterprise_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n whilst_o italy_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v mean_n to_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o this_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n diverse_o consider_v aught_o to_o have_v instruct_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o senator_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n so_o as_o â—ree_v from_o all_o thought_n of_o defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o italy_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v that_o resolution_n at_o first_o which_o they_o do_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o publius_n scipio_n who_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o africa_n take_v the_o name_n of_o african_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n near_a their_o own_o home_n they_o may_v peradventure_o have_v free_v italy_n soon_o from_o the_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o undergo_v by_o hannibal_n long_a abode_n but_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o say_v that_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v force_v or_o at_o least_o persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o undertake_v these_o war_n sardinia_n be_v first_o assault_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o those_o very_a force_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o italy_n to_o relieve_v hannibal_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o roman_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n thither_o not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v that_o island_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o therein_o defend_v the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n by_o keep_v so_o many_o warrior_n afar_o off_o who_o if_o they_o be_v free_a be_v ready_a to_o assault_v she_o and_o this_o advice_n prove_v very_o fortunate_a for_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n give_v so_o notable_a a_o rout_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sardinia_n as_o they_o lose_v about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o their_o soldier_n the_o death_n of_o heir_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracusa_n occasion_v the_o war_n make_v in_o sicily_n and_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o that_o island_n by_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o if_o these_o their_o design_n have_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o mamertine_n undertake_v the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n judge_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o sicily_n it_o will_v be_v a_o step_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o more_o incommodious_a at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n have_v take_v in_o italy_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o secure_a receptacle_n there_o moreover_o the_o roman_n be_v invite_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o divert_v their_o force_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o understand_v how_o that_o province_n be_v but_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o do_v much_o facilitate_v those_o enterprise_n which_o be_v bold_o undertake_v and_o fortunate_o achieve_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n be_v also_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o war_n in_o spain_n which_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o generosity_n of_o rome_n to_o leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o good_a success_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o chief_a cause_n in_o this_o contest_v neither_o do_v they_o notwithstanding_o take_v saguntum_n till_o after_o eight_o year_n war_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o other_o affair_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o prosper_v very_o much_o as_o
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a discord_n how_o and_o where_o the_o side_v begin_v which_o insect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n with_o pestiferous_a corruption_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o city_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n among_o weapon_n and_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bufy_v in_o weighty_a war_n for_o marius_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o military_a glory_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o diminish_v by_o sylla_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sulla_n happy_a success_n in_o the_o jugurthan_a war_n wherein_o have_v take_v juguâ—tha_n alive_a he_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o establsh_v yet_o more_o greatness_n in_o himself_o by_o make_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cavalier_n and_o of_o the_o people_n partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o sylla_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o it_o behove_v the_o senate_n to_o confer_v more_o greatness_n upon_o pompey_n then_o become_v the_o condition_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v and_o with_o those_o arm_n by_o which_o though_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o against_o enemy_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o contention_n among_o private_a citizen_n be_v give_v the_o very_a commonwealth_n must_v be_v wound_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o so_o as_o her_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o her_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o those_o who_o she_o have_v most_o favour_v but_o whence_o do_v the_o so_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n arise_v save_v from_o the_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o make_v proud_a can_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v parcimonious_o and_o with_o civil_a equality_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o money_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o war_n so_o to_o make_v they_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o he_o list_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o partial_a to_o he_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o wise_a legislator_n lycurgus_n intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a last_a government_n in_o sparta_n though_o he_o introduce_v military_a exercise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o he_o order_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o power_n by_o any_o forgein_o war._n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v order_v for_o peace_n can_v never_o find_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n how_o be_v it_o then_o give_v out_o that_o peace_n and_o idleness_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n how_o shall_v she_o believe_v that_o her_o arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o article_n and_o true_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o usual_a generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v wont_a after_o victory_n to_o grâ—â—t_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n to_o those_o very_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v make_v both_o king_n and_o people_n in_o all_o part_n or_o tributory_n or_o confederate_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o root_n out_o of_o these_o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v undo_v with_o idleness_n and_o that_o civil_a discord_n shall_v thereupon_o ensue_v how_o many_o year_n be_v there_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o when_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n free_a from_o foreign_a war_n though_o these_o her_o enemy_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o the_o last_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v hardly_o end_v do_v not_o they_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o france_n which_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o more_o province_n than_o now_o she_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v nay_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o that_o war_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o prorogation_n of_o command_n since_o caesar_n command_v the_o army_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o do_v much_o increase_v those_o disorder_n which_o do_v at_o last_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o how_o much_o do_v pompey_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n over_o how_o many_o conquer_a king_n and_o province_n do_v he_o triumph_v armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n iberia_n syria_n arabia_n phoenicia_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n power_n by_o this_o sole_a commander_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o authentical_a writer_n that_o nine_o hundred_o city_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o pompey_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o by_o caesar_n and_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o be_v most_o cry_v up_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n rome_n want_v then_o neither_o mean_n nor_o will_n to_o exercise_v her_o arm_n not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o war_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o famous_a if_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o acquisition_n at_o least_o for_o other_o weighty_a accident_n and_o if_o not_o for_o their_o strength_n yet_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o of_o tigranes_n
natural_a affair_n every_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o thing_n but_o from_o this_o or_o that_o other_o assign_v matter_n such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v particular_o generate_v answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o generate_a cause_n so_o in_o our_o civil_a action_n every_o state_n can_v be_v fashion_v out_o of_o every_o state_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v likewise_o determine_v by_o a_o certain_a order_n so_o as_o from_o aristocracy_n we_o pass_v into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o popular_a condition_n and_o at_o last_o to_o tyranny_n yet_o be_v these_o transition_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o her_o government_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o divers_a species_n of_o regiment_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o divers_a party_n prevail_v in_o divers_a time_n so_o as_o they_o come_v to_o constitute_v a_o different_a form_n of_o government_n at_o the_o beginning_n virtue_n be_v high_o esteem_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o chief_a place_n be_v confer_v upon_o some_o few_o that_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o virtuous_a citizen_n though_o the_o people_n have_v always_o a_o share_n therein_o but_o ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o riches_n do_v afterward_o mighty_o increase_v in_o the_o nobility_n who_o deceive_v the_o multitude_n by_o several_a artifices_fw-la they_o reduce_v so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a authority_n into_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v their_o private_a greatness_n as_o the_o law_n have_v lose_v their_o efficacy_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o resolution_n in_o all_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o some_o few_o powerful_a citizen_n the_o city_n whole_o lose_v the_o resemblance_n that_o she_o have_v of_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n and_o take_v the_o form_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o very_a citizen_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v force_v to_o favour_v the_o multitude_n by_o promise_v and_o permit_v unto_o they_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o unworthy_a and_o unlawful_a so_o these_o man_n that_o they_o may_v domineer_v over_o more_o noble_a personage_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v the_o hase_fw-mi will_v of_o the_o soldier_n and_o of_o abject_a and_o insolent_a popular_a man_n which_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o last_o to_o a_o base_a and_o corrupt_a popular_a state_n though_o in_o former_a time_n the_o people_n authority_n be_v always_o great_a but_o better_a moderate_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o law_n and_o certain_a consideration_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a afterward_o to_o pass_v to_o tyranny_n the_o plotter_n use_v those_o very_a mean_n which_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v caesar_n make_v use_v of_o to_o usurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o change_n have_v usual_o be_v see_v in_o other_o city_n and_o at_o other_o time_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o government_n have_v give_v the_o same_o occasion_n so_o athens_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o frequent_v alteration_n of_o government_n and_o particular_o to_o tyranny_n insomuch_o as_o the_o wise_a legislator_n salon_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o reform_v it_o before_o his_o death_n see_v it_o fall_v from_o the_o state_n whereinto_o he_o have_v reduce_v it_o and_o tyranny_n bring_v in_o by_o pisiâ—â—atus_fw-la for_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n afford_v matter_n and_o mean_n to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o see_v of_o modern_a commonwealth_n that_o those_o wherein_o the_o people_n have_v have_v much_o authority_n or_o rather_o licentiousness_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v in_o a_o constant_a government_n free_a from_o civil_a sedition_n and_o have_v be_v but_o short-lived_a as_o happen_v be_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n wherein_o for_o the_o consideration_n above_o say_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o hard_o for_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o preserve_v it_o so_o as_o though_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n have_v by_o various_a accident_n be_v sundry_a time_n drive_v from_o thence_o and_o though_o alexander_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o city_n though_o otherwise_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a be_v much_o infect_v with_o party_n and_o corrupt_v by_o popularity_n all_o endeavour_n of_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o true_a liberty_n prove_v vain_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o venicâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o hen_n excellent_a form_n of_o government_n which_o though_o it_o be_v mix_v have_v little_a in_o it_o of_o popular_a government_n and_o much_o of_o the_o optimati_n not_o have_v give_v way_n to_o such_o corruption_n as_o use_v to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a of_o civil_a life_n nor_o afford_v mean_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o plot_n against_o the_o public_a liberty_n have_v be_v able_a for_o a_o very_a long_a space_n of_o time_n to_o maintain_v herself_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o free_a from_o those_o danger_n into_o which_o other_o commonwealth_n have_v fall_v for_o not_o have_v a_o government_n of_o equal_a temper_n with_o that_o of_o she_o the_o nine_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o waâ—_n beld_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n julius_n caesar_n and_o marcus_z cato_z who_o be_v afterward_o call_v uticencis_n both_o of_o they_o very_o famous_a and_o great_o cry_v up_o person_n both_o for_o their_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o for_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o they_o hold_v both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o with_o the_o people_n do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o do_v so_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o may_v afford_v occasion_n of_o wonder_n if_o we_o will_v consider_v how_o steer_v several_a course_n they_o happen_v both_o of_o they_o to_o arrive_v almost_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n and_o of_o doubt_n in_o he_o who_o shall_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a personage_n to_o purchase_v fame_n and_o power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o he_o ought_v most_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n win_v much_o love_n by_o his_o great_a humanity_n liberality_n and_o magnificence_n but_o cato_n be_v reverence_v for_o the_o austerity_n of_o his_o comportment_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n those_o who_o be_v oppress_v 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as_o depend_v on_o he_o which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v his_o faction_n so_o potent_a and_o true_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o will_v find_v that_o as_o long_o as_o rome_n retain_v any_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n cato_n power_n be_v no_o less_o than_o be_v caesar_n for_o he_o oftentimes_o bear_v it_o even_o against_o caesar_n as_o when_o the_o business_n of_o those_o that_o be_v complice_n with_o câ—iline_n in_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v accuse_v by_o cato_n and_o defend_v by_o caesar_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o also_o another_o time_n when_o he_o oppose_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o law_n propose_v and_o favour_v by_o caesar_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o latium_n wherein_o cato_n authority_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a by_o make_v caesar_n ambitious_a design_n fail_v of_o success_n be_v so_o popular_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o same_o success_n have_v the_o 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guide_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o greatness_n and_o glory_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o obtain_v this_o favour_n from_o citizen_n must_v abstain_v from_o do_v any_o injury_n must_v seek_v out_o all_o occasion_n of_o do_v good_a must_v attribute_v much_o to_o other_o must_v speak_v moderate_o of_o himself_o must_v do_v good_a thing_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o so_o as_o he_o may_v help_v not_o only_o by_o his_o action_n but_o by_o his_o example_n rigour_n severity_n the_o neglect_n of_o all_o other_o respect_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o upright_a mind_n to_o do_v well_o thing_n which_o be_v sufficient_o commendable_a in_o cato_n may_v of_o themselves_o peradventure_o border_v near_o upon_o true_a virtue_n but_o bear_v a_o less_o proportion_n with_o civil_a virtue_n if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v who_o do_v not_o value_v the_o love_n of_o his_o citizen_n or_o will_v not_o endeavour_v the_o 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but_o even_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o cato_n have_v not_o despise_v the_o parentage_n offer_v he_o by_o pompey_n caesar_n have_v not_o join_v alliance_n with_o he_o by_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n julia_n for_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o both_o their_o too_o excessive_a greatness_n by_o which_o they_o ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o people_n be_v not_o please_v with_o cato_n severe_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o adhere_v to_o caesar_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o so_o not_o perceive_v it_o become_v enemles_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o caesar_n may_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o people_n good_a opinion_n and_o long_o preserve_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n but_o cato_n though_o his_o counsel_n do_v sometime_o prevail_v yet_o be_v not_o his_o dignity_n and_o power_n ground_v upon_o so_o sound_a foundation_n as_o that_o he_o can_v always_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o â—â—me_n condition_n nay_o sometime_o thing_n be_v bear_v against_o he_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o consul_n when_o people_n much_o more_o unworthy_a than_o he_o be_v corrival_n with_o he_o the_o little_a pleasingness_n of_o his_o proceed_n be_v also_o cause_n though_o under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n and_o public_a employment_n why_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n banish_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o cyprus_n for_o some_o concernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v by_o his_o absence_n and_o particular_o cicero_n who_o be_v former_o uphold_v by_o cato_n authority_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n be_v banish_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o question_n seem_v clear_o enough_o decide_v that_o caesar_n way_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o certain_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o dignity_n and_o greatness_n than_o the_o way_n which_o cato_n take_v yet_o he_o who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v examine_v cato_n manner_n and_o action_n as_o he_o will_v find_v they_o more_o praiseworthy_a so_o will_v he_o think_v that_o they_o may_v lead_v by_o a_o right_a and_o more_o direct_a way_n to_o true_a honour_n and_o to_o that_o greatness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v by_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o take_v a_o safe_a and_o a_o more_o noble_a way_n to_o arrive_v at_o dignity_n who_o walk_v by_o the_o way_n of_o true_a virtue_n of_o justice_n modesty_n and_o temperance_n than_o he_o who_o endeavour_v the_o like_a by_o popular_a favour_n for_o that_o favour_n which_o be_v win_v by_o a_o good_a repute_n and_o by_o virtuous_a action_n be_v easy_o preserve_v by_o herself_o and_o of_o herself_o nay_o the_o cry'd-up_a honour_n which_o arise_v from_o public_a employment_n and_o place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o true_a worth_n soon_o vanish_v and_o leave_v that_o in_o obscurity_n which_o do_v before_o shine_v forth_o so_o bright_a but_o he_o who_o deal_v upright_o do_v always_o advance_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a motion_n and_o confirm_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o well-doing_n so_o that_o favour_n which_o have_v so_o good_a a_o leaning-stock_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a whereas_o that_o which_o be_v purchase_v by_o extrinsical_a appearance_n as_o it_o be_v easy_o get_v so_o be_v it_o upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n more_o easy_o lose_v for_o those_o who_o be_v move_v to_o favour_n for_o such_o reason_n be_v incite_v so_o to_o do_v rather_o out_o of_o their_o own_o humour_n or_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n than_o out_o of_o any_o true_a affection_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o grow_v either_o glut_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v so_o like_a at_o first_o or_o think_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n from_o other_o they_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o turn_v their_o like_n
due_a to_o this_o age_n for_o not_o to_o touch_v upon_o many_o particular_a law_n and_o institution_n the_o most_o famous_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n make_v in_o the_o decemvirate_n of_o appius_n claudius_n and_o his_o colleague_n by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v chief_o govern_v be_v institution_n of_o this_o age_n industrious_o take_v divers_a thing_n from_o the_o grecian_n among_o who_o more_o then_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n all_o learning_n and_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a art_n do_v then_o chief_o flourish_v among_o other_o thing_n great_a be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o allow_v the_o latius_fw-la to_o be_v free_a denizen_n of_o rome_n for_o hereby_o the_o city_n be_v notable_o augment_v and_o her_o empire_n establish_v for_o she_o do_v not_o only_o for_o ever_o free_a herself_o from_o the_o vexation_n which_o she_o have_v have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o force_n of_o these_o people_n who_o they_o have_v often_o 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institution_n to_o those_o that_o come_v after_o this_o custom_n be_v ever_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o roman_n this_o age_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o civil_a wisdom_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o though_o there_o be_v therein_o important_a insurrection_n often_o make_v and_o so_o great_a broil_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o keep_v those_o in_o obedience_n who_o have_v continue_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o her_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o king_n without_o pay_n yet_o be_v they_o able_a to_o appease_v all_o discord_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o any_o civil_a blood_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o three_o age_n wherein_o great_a tumult_n arise_v from_o little_a one_o so_o as_o civil_a war_n or_o at_o least_o dissension_n and_o partake_n continue_v among_o the_o citizen_n for_o about_o fifty_o year_n from_o sylla_n dictatorship_n to_o that_o of_o caesar_n thereupon_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n ensue_v it_o also_o give_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o time_n that_o she_o be_v twice_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o slavery_n first_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o the_o three_o age_n can_v not_o do_v which_o be_v once_o fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sylla_n though_o he_o himself_o forgo_v the_o vast_a authority_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o liberty_n continue_v notwithstanding_o still_o in_o faction_n which_o soon_o after_o bring_v she_o past_o all_o remedy_n under_o caesar_n most_o express_a tyranny_n and_o certain_o great_a be_v the_o endeavour_n after_o liberty_n in_o this_o second_o age_n in_o respect_n whereof_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o insomuch_o as_o brutus_n do_v not_o pardon_v his_o own_o 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defend_v and_o keep_v they_o from_o any_o commotion_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v either_o by_o their_o own_o subject_n or_o by_o foreign_a nation_n nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n themselves_o want_v in_o take_v order_n for_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o war_n nay_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v valiant_a but_o even_o who_o for_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v esteem_v coward_n and_o give_v over_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n do_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o commander_n undertake_v and_o finish_v many_o war_n so_o it_o seem_v likely_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v govern_v herself_o and_o so_o long_o preserve_v her_o greatness_n as_o she_o do_v chief_o for_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o chief_a authority_n and_o reverend_a majesty_n of_o one_o only_a lord_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n do_v overcome_v that_o weakness_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v befall_v the_o empire_n by_o the_o abject_a baseness_n of_o 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the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n who_o be_v ofttimes_o unfit_a for_o government_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v guard_v by_o many_o citizen_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n time_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a event_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o our_o memory_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o deep_a judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o supreme_a lord_n and_o who_o govern_v and_o do_v dispense_v state_n and_o empire_n by_o way_n and_o end_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o humane_a reason_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o ancient_a people_n there_o be_v two_o that_o have_v be_v great_o famous_a so_o as_o their_o name_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v 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do_v differ_v so_o much_o in_o fortune_n since_o they_o be_v equal_o worthy_a it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o city_n alone_o that_o choice_n man_n for_o both_o all_o civil_a and_o military_a worth_n do_v flourish_v in_o greece_n as_o in_o italy_n they_o do_v in_o rome_n but_o many_o city_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n produce_v citizen_n excellent_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a thing_n to_o number_v up_o the_o gallant_a action_n of_o miltiades_n themistocles_n aristides_n photion_n alcibiades_n ageâ—ilans_n cimon_n leonida_n epaminondas_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o who_o â—â—me_n ring_v loud_a among_o we_o and_o plutarch_n when_o he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a roman_n find_v as_o many_o grecian_n almost_o to_o parallel_v to_o they_o who_o be_v as_o high_o cry_v up_o for_o the_o same_o virtue_n yet_o do_v never_o any_o of_o their_o city_n nor_o greâ—â—e_v herself_o the_o country_n common_a to_o they_o all_o ever_o rise_v 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they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a part_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n spare_v noâ—_n friend_n nor_o enemy_n and_o place_v their_o regal_a seat_n among_o they_o they_o grow_v soon_o much_o more_o powerful_a be_v favour_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o still_o continue_v among_o the_o grecian_a nobility_n and_o other_o neighbour_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o servia_n bulgaria_n and_o albania_n interess_v themselves_o therein_o they_o together_o with_o their_o own_o interest_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o other_o state_n and_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o postery_n for_o ever_o to_o blame_v their_o ill_n take_v counsel_n for_o if_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v at_o unity_n within_o themselves_o and_o as_o solicitous_a to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o advance_v their_o power_n as_o they_o be_v to_o abase_v that_o of_o the_o latin_a prince_n they_o may_v certain_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v keep_v that_o fire_n a_o far_o off_o which_o have_v burn_v and_o consume_v so_o many_o noble_a part_n of_o christendom_n since_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_a force_n whilst_o their_o lord_n after_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n keep_v in_o the_o part_n about_o anatolia_n which_o be_v for_o above_o fifty_o year_n although_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a prince_n under_o a_o just_a form_n of_o empire_n be_v yet_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o bound_v within_o the_o mountain_n of_o anatolia_n in_o barren_a place_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n of_o moment_n nor_o to_o enter_v into_o europe_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a imperfection_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o that_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n most_o noble_a nation_n that_o she_o understand_v not_o or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o she_o many_o and_o valiant_a force_n since_o if_o we_o will_v look_v back_o upon_o ancient_a story_n when_o philip_n have_v reduce_v greece_n into_o his_o power_n he_o put_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o value_n of_o those_o soldier_n as_o he_o undertake_v by_o they_o chief_o to_o effect_v his_o ancient_a desire_n of_o make_v the_o enterprise_n of_o persia_n which_o not_o be_v able_a as_o hinder_v by_o death_n to_o effect_v be_v after_o so_o glorious_o end_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n and_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o be_v thus_o mind_v philip_n have_v already_o muster_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o alexander_n desirous_a to_o prosecute_v his_o father_n intention_n but_o by_o different_a advice_n build_v his_o chief_a hope_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n of_o but_o thirty_o thousand_o valiant_a soldier_n many_o of_o which_o he_o raise_v in_o greece_n do_v by_o their_o valour_n chief_o end_v so_o many_o glorious_a enterprise_n the_o fifteen_o discourse_n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o ancient_a commonwealth_n that_o such_o as_o be_v very_o eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n either_o for_o riches_n glory_n friend_n or_o for_o any_o other_o civil_a power_n or_o who_o do_v exceed_v the_o other_o citizen_n for_o any_o particular_a worth_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n not_o out_o of_o punishment_n or_o penalty_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o the_o end_n that_o equality_n be_v the_o better_o maintain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a consonancy_n among_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o citizen_n observe_v the_o government_n may_v be_v the_o safe_a and_o more_o durable_a which_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o ten_o year_n be_v the_o limit_a time_n for_o this_o exilement_n this_o law_n be_v common_o call_v ostracism_n whereof_o aristotle_n touch_v a_o little_a in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o politic_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o law_n be_v just_a or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o may_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v institute_v be_v a_o consideration_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n in_o point_n of_o police_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n both_o in_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o behalf_n thereof_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v into_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a for_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o a_o city_n especial_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o than_o equality_n among_o citizen_n whereof_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o temper_n be_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v tie_v fast_o by_o strict_a law_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v exceed_v on_o any_o side_n the_o life_n of_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o more_o quiet_a and_o more_o secure_a a_o city_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n compound_v of_o divers_a element_n and_o consist_v of_o many_o member_n and_o that_o as_o that_o humane_a body_n be_v more_o healthful_a and_o more_o handsome_a wherein_o every_o elementary_a quality_n be_v better_a distribute_v and_o every_o member_n better_o proportion_v so_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n wherein_o every_o degree_n of_o citizen_n have_v a_o moderate_a authority_n state_n and_o fortune_n and_o well_o proportion_v to_o the_o whole_a do_v preserve_v itself_o the_o long_o and_o keep_v free_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o civil_a sedition_n though_o the_o head_n be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o like_a of_o the_o head_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v of_o ornament_n when_o either_o that_o or_o these_o be_v big_a than_o their_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a form_n they_o will_v rather_o take_v away_o all_o decorum_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o due_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o gallant_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v many_o very_a wealthy_a man_n therein_o and_o of_o excellent_a civil_a gift_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a degree_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bestow_v upon_o these_o yet_o another_o reason_n may_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o eminency_n spoil_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v not_o represent_v a_o city_n of_o freeman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o servant_n hateful_a name_n in_o good_a government_n therefore_o all_o the_o best_a legislator_n have_v chief_o aim_v at_o the_o reduce_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o a_o equality_n in_o that_o city_n where_o they_o will_v introduce_v a_o politic_a government_n and_o a_o peaceful_a and_o durable_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o plato_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a discord_n will_v have_v all_o good_n to_o be_v common_a in_o that_o his_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o most_o exact_a form_n of_o government_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o name_n as_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o only_o that_o of_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v outdo_v another_o by_o alter_v this_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a civil_a equality_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v where_o there_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o good_n the_o athenian_n will_v provide_v against_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o unequal_a condition_n of_o citizen_n produce_v by_o drive_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n out_o of_o the_o city_n such_o as_o have_v cause_v the_o disorder_n and_o who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o novelty_n and_o of_o trouble_n to_o peaceful_a live_n and_o true_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v which_o have_v inward_o vex_v and_o trouble_v both_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o state_n as_o well_o in_o ancient_a as_o in_o these_o more_o modern_a time_n shall_v find_v that_o all_o the_o confusion_n and_o civil_a disorder_n which_o have_v after_o a_o long_a time_n bring_v many_o state_n to_o their_o ultimate_a ruin_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o root_n how_o be_v partiality_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a order_n introduce_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n whence_o all_o great_a thing_n may_v take_v example_n if_o not_o from_o have_v suffer_v avarice_n
and_o the_o power_n of_o some_o citizen_n to_o increase_v too_o much_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o great_a by_o the_o continuation_n of_o military_a command_n and_o for_o have_v many_o way_n whereby_o to_o purchase_v popular_a favour_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o keep_v they_o within_o any_o bound_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n curb_v they_o do_v total_o subvert_v that_o government_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o pompey_n that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o equal_a and_o cato_n have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o caesar_n immoderate_a greatness_n have_v enforce_v pompey_n likewise_o to_o exalt_v himself_o above_o what_o otherwise_o become_v the_o public_a service_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o one_o may_v counterpoise_v the_o other_o so_o grant_v one_o inconvenience_n other_o will_v easy_o follow_v and_o as_o too_o great_a eminency_n in_o any_o citizen_n although_o he_o be_v not_o ill-minded_n towards_o the_o public_a aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v so_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o rid_v one_o self_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v once_o bring_v in_o and_o tolerate_v where_o those_o usual_a mean_n and_o institution_n be_v want_v which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v without_o fall_v upon_o violent_a course_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o physic_n prove_v poison_n to_o that_o state_n the_o house_n of_o medici_n begin_v to_o lay_v sound_a foundation_n for_o its_o greatness_n in_o florence_n by_o mean_n of_o old_a cosmo_n great_a wealth_n it_o afterward_o increase_v very_o much_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a get_n to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n which_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a condition_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n it_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o will_v assume_v unto_o itself_o the_o superiority_n of_o that_o government_n so_o as_o when_o the_o florentine_n be_v too_o late_o aware_a thereof_o they_o can_v not_o moderate_v that_o too_o immease_v greatness_n for_o the_o continue_a power_n of_o that_o family_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v excellent_a man_n for_o worth_n and_o eminent_a degree_n and_o dignity_n purchase_v by_o they_o both_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v get_v they_o so_o many_o to_o side_n partial_o with_o they_o as_o their_o own_o faction_n be_v able_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o sustain_v they_o the_o like_a happen_v also_o in_o some_o state_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o so_o express_v a_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o supreme_a prince_n yet_o also_o many_o particular_a lord_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o such_o state_n the_o too_o much_o greatness_n of_o baron_n have_v ofttimes_o prove_v too_o pernicious_a for_o there_o be_v in_o all_o man_n natural_o a_o desire_n of_o grow_v great_a and_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o do_v so_o where_o their_o power_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o mount_v high_a than_o stand_v with_o their_o degree_n to_o equal_v their_o authority_n to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o put_v for_o innovation_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n among_o many_o other_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n hereof_o in_o the_o present_a trouble_n of_o france_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o have_v suffer_v some_o prime_a lord_n to_o grow_v too_o great_a in_o power_n whence_o civil_a discord_n have_v rise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o better_a to_o foment_n and_o sustain_v their_o party_n and_o to_o perfect_v their_o design_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a force_n and_o kindle_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v not_o well_o quench_v yet_o it_o have_v therefore_o be_v think_v a_o very_a wary_a and_o well_o advise_v course_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o some_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o such_o who_o greatness_n and_o eminency_n above_o other_o may_v render_v they_o suspect_v and_o to_o allay_v thâ—s_v their_o greatness_n by_o not_o admit_v they_o into_o chief_a employment_n by_o take_v away_o or_o lessen_v their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o by_o lessen_v their_o authority_n and_o universal_a favour_n by_o other_o mean_n according_a as_o occasion_n have_v counsel_v consaluâ—_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a commander_n in_o the_o former_a age_n have_v do_v excellent_a service_n to_o king_n ferdinandâ—_n and_o when_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v he_o be_v to_o have_v look_v for_o great_a reward_n as_o have_v by_o his_o own_o worth_n get_v and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v take_v off_o from_o all_o employment_n and_o bring_v back_o into_o spain_n to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o year_n in_o a_o private_a condition_n that_o prudent_a prince_n be_v move_v thereunto_o as_o know_v that_o such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v so_o general_o cry_v up_o and_o who_o be_v so_o follow_v and_o applaud_v both_o by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o nobility_n can_v not_o but_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v so_o as_o he_o know_v it_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o the_o like_a of_o his_o dominion_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v great_a to_o his_o master_n prejudice_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o command_n and_o employment_n the_o instruction_n give_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o figurative_a way_n first_o by_o periander_n to_o thrasybalus_fw-la and_o after_o by_o tarquiâ—_n the_o proud_a to_o his_o son_n sâ—xtâ—â—_n be_v very_o observable_a to_o wit_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n oâ—_n ear_n of_o corn_n whereby_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o he_o who_o will_v rule_v in_o safety_n must_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o grow_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o for_o what_o concern_v any_o civil_a power_n which_o though_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n proper_a to_o only_o tyrannical_a siâ—es_n yet_o wheâ—_n it_o be_v use_v with_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n have_v another_o aspect_n for_o all_o particular_a interest_n ought_v to_o give_v way_n where_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o universal_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v of_o asmuch_o great_a concornment_n be_v in_o question_n but_o when_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o ordinary_a way_n as_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o ancient_a people_n than_o this_o remedy_n prove_v the_o more_o just_a and_o secure_a there_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n in_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o physic_n of_o the_o law_n than_o ambition_n for_o ambition_n be_v such_o a_o sickness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o where_o once_o it_o take_v root_v it_o never_o leave_v the_o mind_n free_a and_o healthful_a till_o it_o be_v tear_v out_o by_o main_a force_n but_o rather_o the_o malady_n increase_v by_o length_n of_o time_n it_o make_v man_n as_o it_o be_v frantic_a so_o as_o the_o ambitious_a man_n covet_v all_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o any_o thing_n have_v neither_o mean_a nor_o bridle_n honour_n dignity_n preferment_n how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v serve_v rather_o for_o tinder_n to_o make_v this_o inward_a fire_n flame_n the_o high_a then_o for_o water_n to_o quench_v it_o insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o these_o vainglorious_a man_n think_v it_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o dispute_v that_o there_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o now_o to_o this_o almost_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a defect_n of_o humanity_n and_o altogether_o as_o harmful_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o all_o state_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o incorrigible_a 〈◊〉_d will_v prove_v a_o wholesome_a cure_n and_o which_o the_o athenians_n in_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d their_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o as_o greece_n do_v in_o that_o age_n abound_v 〈◊〉_d man_n who_o be_v real_o valiant_a so_o ambition_n seem_v to_o have_v set_v up_o its_o rest_n among_o they_o wherefore_o miraculous_a thing_n be_v write_v of_o that_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n but_o such_o as_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o true_a worth_n be_v great_o conâ—â—â—isnated_v by_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o haughtiness_n the_o law_n of_o canvas_v and_o all_o other_o provision_n thereunto_o tend_v have_v always_o prove_v fruitless_a for_o every_o little_a sparkle_n that_o remain_v of_o this_o fire_n though_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o ash_n may_v cause_v great_a combustion_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v sufficient_a for_o those_o evil_n which_o proceed_v from_o pride_n and_o ambition_n then_o total_o to_o rid_v the_o city_n or_o state_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o exceed_v all_o other_o plato_n say_v that_o man_n
not_o altogether_o such_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o acquire_v of_o a_o large_a command_n for_o at_o 〈◊〉_d beginning_n she_o apply_v herself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o maritime_a affair_n not_o with_o any_o intent_n of_o subjugate_a other_o city_n and_o nation_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n and_o business_n do_v require_v for_o what_o concern_v traffic_n and_o merchandise_v to_o which_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n do_v much_o conduce_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o open_a and_o free_a commerce_n with_o all_o man_n but_o have_v since_o have_v some_o such_o thought_n too_o late_o they_o be_v not_o very_o sevent_o pursue_v neither_o but_o only_o as_o necessary_a or_o some_o occasion_n do_v dictate_v for_o the_o city_n be_v nor_o dispose_v and_o establish_v with_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a order_n not_o with_o any_o very_a ambition_n end_n for_o what_o concern_v war_n and_o for_o landâ—_n militia_n it_o have_v already_o be_v say_v that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v total_o a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o at_o last_o she_o make_v it_o her_o business_n for_o want_v of_o any_o fit_a preparation_n for_o it_o in_o her_o own_o people_n and_o citizen_n she_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o foreiner_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v strong_a by_o time_n she_o have_v always_o make_v use_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o foreign_a commander_n and_o soldier_n bring_v under_o her_o pay_n from_o elsewhere_o which_o as_o experience_n show_v have_v turn_v much_o to_o her_o damage_n and_o disorder_n for_o her_o force_n be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o power_n of_o ****_o other_o man_n she_o have_v not_o beeâ—able_a upon_o many_o fiâ—â—ing_a ccasion_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o she_o with_o great_a danger_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v â—on_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v many_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o know_v that_o have_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d great_a fidelity_n of_o the_o commandess_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n of_o her_o just_a hope_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o roman_n do_v not_o thus_o who_o be_v to_o rig_v out_o fleet_n against_o the_o carthaginian_a do_v not_o seek_v out_o sicilian_n or_o grecian_n or_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o command_v over_o they_o but_o make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n cinciâ—natuâ—_n be_v take_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o make_v dictator_n against_o the_o subin_n cicerâ—_n be_v take_v from_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v send_v to_o the_o government_n of_o cilicia_n and_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n scipio_n who_o part_v a_o fresh_a soldier_n from_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o military_a art_n by_o the_o way_n before_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o enemy_n sylla_n be_v send_v questor_n into_o africa_n with_o the_o consul_n marius_n be_v till_o then_o puney_n in_o the_o militia_n become_v in_o a_o few_o day_n so_o well_o instruct_v therein_o and_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o himself_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v very_o soon_o put_v their_o chief_a hope_n in_o he_o in_o all_o their_o weighty_a affair_n in_o brief_a people_n that_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o noble_a spirit_n do_v easy_o accustom_v themselves_o by_o exercise_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o prove_v excellent_a therein_o the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v see_v among_o ourselves_o for_o those_o few_o who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o land-service_n have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n which_o be_v witness_v by_o particular_a history_n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v promise_v unto_o herself_o all_o gallantry_n from_o her_o citizen_n if_o she_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o she_o be_v run_v into_o this_o error_n because_o she_o will_v as_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n do_v almost_o require_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o long_o before_o and_o chief_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o apply_v herself_o to_o land-affair_n make_v use_v of_o mercenary_a militia_n which_o be_v then_o heighten_v to_o a_o great_a esteem_n by_o two_o famous_a commander_n of_o that_o age_n braccio_n and_o sforza_n who_o be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n wherefore_o the_o captain_n who_o troop_n do_v ordinary_o consist_v of_o horse_n lead_v they_o along_o to_o the_o service_n sometime_o of_o one_o sometime_o of_o another_o prince_n so_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v but_o learner_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n see_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o miâ—an_n the_o florentine_n who_o bear_v great_a sway_n and_o authority_n in_o italy_n make_v use_v of_o this_o sort_n of_o force_n they_o begin_v no_o follow_v the_o footstep_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d out_o unto_o they_o by_o other_o another_o respect_n may_v be_v add_v hereunto_o which_o have_v already_o be_v touch_v upon_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o put_v herself_o in_o a_o certain_a course_n which_o she_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v of_o make_v use_n of_o her_o people_n and_o her_o citizen_n in_o sea-affair_n it_o seem_v dangerous_a to_o some_o to_o make_v such_o a_o innovation_n in_o a_o city_n ordain_v for_o civil_a government_n and_o which_o be_v great_o â—ixt_v therein_o by_o long_a custom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o when_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o a_o state_n or_o empire_n be_v in_o question_n this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o city_n which_o do_v aspire_v thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n that_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o their_o famous_a victory_n be_v chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o malitia_fw-la because_o it_o be_v excellent_a and_o because_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o carthiginian_a wâ—rs_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d then_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v ever_o make_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o roman_n both_o for_o the_o reâ—â—ration_n and_o wâ—rth_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o soldier_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o elephant_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o battle_n yet_o thâ—ir_a army_n be_v overcome_v which_o consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d people_n and_o assemble_v out_o of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o not_o by_o the_o great_a worth_n but_o by_o the_o great_a fidelity_n constancy_n and_o love_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o for_o such_o abuse_n as_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v allege_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o she_o do_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d thâ—se_a mischief_n into_o which_o 〈◊〉_d commonwealth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d can_v by_o giveng_v these_o military_a command_n to_o 〈…〉_z yet_o he_o who_o will_v true_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n will_v find_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v grant_v limit_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o very_a city_n of_o venice_n confirm_v this_o where_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v so_o often_o grant_v in_o command_n at_o sea_n to_o her_o own_o citizen_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v any_o mischief_n thereby_o and_o certain_o a_o great_a mystery_n lie_v in_o the_o well_o dispose_v order_n of_o a_o city_n by_o which_o citizen_n be_v easy_o keep_v within_o their_o duty_n wherein_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o fail_v he_o be_v soon_o chastise_v without_o any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o if_o by_o nothing_o else_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n by_o the_o long_a duration_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o well_o understand_v and_o ordain_v by_o she_o and_o she_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o her_o first_o inhabitant_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o such_o freedom_n and_o licentiousness_n be_v give_v in_o rome_n to_o that_o warlike_a people_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o their_o force_n as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o reverence_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v institute_v by_o româ—lus_n before_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o civility_n by_o numa_n poâ—pilius_n military_a discipline_n be_v always_o in_o great_a esteem_n than_o the_o study_n of_o civil_a affair_n by_o all_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o
the_o diversity_n of_o success_n in_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o diversity_n of_o institution_n and_o from_o so_o many_o accident_n and_o not_o from_o any_o one_o reason_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o this_o diversity_n both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o praise_n and_o all_o those_o perfectâ—ons_n and_o felicity_n which_o be_v grantable_a to_o humane_a affair_n rome_n be_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n but_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o quiet_a of_o her_o citizen_n but_o venice_n though_o of_o much_o mean_a precinct_n and_o condition_n have_v preserve_v herself_o as_o a_o only_a example_n in_o her_o liberty_n for_o so_o many_o age_n free_a from_o all_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o with_o the_o miraculous_a union_n and_o concord_n of_o her_o citizen_n the_o second_o discourse_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v 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she_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o win_v much_o honour_n so_o as_o in_o this_o happy_a conjunction_n the_o venetian_n ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v their_o good_a fortune_n lest_o they_o may_v too_o late_o repent_v for_o not_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o prosperity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n past_a for_o have_v oftentimes_o let_v sâ—ip_n many_o opportune_a occasion_n of_o increase_v their_o dominion_n by_o land_n whilst_o their_o enemy_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v in_o their_o state_n the_o like_a enterprise_n be_v by_o they_o undertake_v afterward_o in_o a_o less_o convenient_a time_n prove_v more_o difficult_a unto_o they_o other_o thought_n that_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o venetian_n shall_v have_v forbear_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o pisa_n for_o say_v they_o the_o city_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o they_o without_o much_o expense_n and_o 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to_o do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o action_n itself_o the_o senate_n upon_o mature_a advice_n resolve_v wise_o how_o that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v they_o know_v the_o enemy_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o danger_n great_a and_o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n depend_v upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o army_n which_o they_o have_v now_o get_v together_o but_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a rashness_n to_o hazard_v it_o upon_o a_o battle_n so_o to_o keep_v it_o only_o to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o city_n show_v timorousness_n in_o they_o will_v discourage_v their_o man_n and_o increase_v the_o courage_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o great_a exigencie_n to_o evade_v both_o these_o inconvenience_n the_o senate_n order_v their_o commander_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o those_o 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potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o 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â—ay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o roâ—â—_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n forego_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v he_o do_v afterward_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o may_v help_v myself_o in_o look_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o and_o try_v whether_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o ancients_n so_o much_o commend_v do_v produce_v other_o effect_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n meet_v sometime_o with_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o for_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a who_o be_v not_o bold_a and_o generous_a in_o prosperous_a affair_n in_o what_o peril_n and_o hazard_n do_v brennusâ—_n prince_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n put_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o fabii_n no_o
it_o yet_o more_o questionable_a whether_o strong_a hold_v be_v a_o great_a safety_n or_o weaken_n to_o a_o state_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o great_a one_o the_o doubt_n be_v make_v the_o great_a since_o so_o many_o soldier_n must_v be_v employ_v in_o their_o defence_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o very_o powerful_a he_o shall_v hardly_o find_v force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v several_a army_n as_o they_o may_v be_v term_v on_o foot_n some_o within_o the_o fort_n and_o some_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v good_a that_o strong_a hold_n be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o whole_a state_n for_o though_o they_o may_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n for_o a_o while_n and_o stop_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o a_o impetuous_a assault_n yet_o at_o last_o unless_o they_o be_v back_v with_o force_n from_o without_o and_o timely_o succour_v and_o relieve_v be_v overcome_v either_o by_o power_n length_n of_o time_n or_o necessity_n they_o must_v yield_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v no_o not_o by_o the_o very_a professor_n and_o favourer_n of_o fortification_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v injure_v for_o man_n do_v not_o easy_o put_v thing_n to_o hazard_v where_o they_o think_v to_o meet_v with_o stout_a opposition_n and_o the_o only_a opinion_n and_o reputation_n of_o such_o force_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o enemy_n who_o do_v design_n to_o assault_v such_o a_o state_n become_v jealous_a and_o doubtful_a nor_o be_v he_o bold_a enough_o to_o enter_v far_o into_o such_o a_o state_n as_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o good_a army_n and_o chief_o in_o situation_n such_o as_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o country_n as_o be_v natural_o fortify_v by_o hill_n valley_n or_o river_n where_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o enter_v and_o hard_a to_o retreat_v and_o if_o any_o well_o experience_a captain_n command_v over_o such_o force_n he_o will_v be_v likely_a enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n without_o endanger_v himself_o by_o keep_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o so_o employ_v and_o busy_v in_o sundry_a way_n as_o he_o shall_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o the_o country_n nor_o much_o less_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o take_n or_o sack_v of_o any_o city_n since_o he_o know_v he_o be_v hourly_a subject_n to_o surprisal_n and_o to_o be_v ruâ—ned_v and_o strong_a hold_v secure_v nothing_o but_o those_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v situate_v they_o do_v not_o secure_v the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o if_o many_o they_o require_v all_o the_o force_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o leave_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o prejudice_n and_o the_o people_n despair_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v but_o little_a one_o and_o incapable_a of_o such_o work_n and_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o hold_v out_o long_o they_o and_o the_o soldier_n which_o defend_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o if_o they_o be_v great_a and_o contain_v large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v most_o in_o fashion_n in_o these_o day_n they_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o themselves_o but_o they_o need_v so_o many_o man_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o those_o force_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bound_v within_o a_o little_a compass_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o city_n or_o citadel_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a soldier_n when_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n may_v do_v much_o better_a service_n for_o be_v fashion_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o movable_a fort_n which_o secure_v at_o once_o many_o city_n and_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o country_n nay_o by_o these_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o â—â—damaged_v and_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n be_v keep_v far_o from_o a_o man_n own_o home_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v diversion_n and_o prevention_n may_v be_v make_v by_o these_o force_n they_o may_v be_v carry_v into_o another_o man_n state_n and_o set_v another_o man_n hoâ—se_n on_o fire_n before_o it_o take_v head_n in_o one_o own_o house_n but_o he_o who_o place_v his_o safety_n in_o strong_a hold_n put_v himself_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v at_o his_o enemy_n disposal_n in_o who_o will_n it_o lie_v to_o choose_v what_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n with_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o oppose_a party_n for_o he_o may_v either_o pass_v by_o the_o forâ—s_n overrun_a the_o country_n enrich_v his_o soldier_n by_o booty_n impoverish_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v assault_v and_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n or_o if_o he_o will_v make_v any_o certain_a archievement_n he_o may_v sit_v down_o before_o any_o fort_n and_o without_o endanger_n his_o own_o man_n whilst_o he_o shall_v live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n territory_n he_o may_v in_o time_n take_v it_o by_o siege_n and_o effect_v his_o own_o desire_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v no_o strong_a hold_n can_v promise_v itself_o long_a safety_n where_o no_o succour_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n but_o let_v we_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o the_o business_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o strong_a hold_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o may_v be_v assure_o able_a to_o resist_v any_o open_a force_n which_o shall_v come_v against_o they_o and_o not_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o their_o belief_n as_o often_o time_n they_o be_v how_o can_v they_o secure_v themselves_o from_o treachery_n and_o from_o such_o danger_n as_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a unto_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o soldier_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o commander_n that_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n danger_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o irreparable_a for_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n in_o a_o well_o munited_a seat_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o drive_v he_o without_o much_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n but_o in_o great_a city_n wherein_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o where_o these_o caution_n and_o suspicion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v other_o no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o these_o do_v arise_v for_o such_o quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v requisite_a to_o feed_v the_o many_o man_n that_o be_v therein_o enclose_v as_o no_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o so_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o this_o fail_v to_o what_o end_n serve_v wall_n weapon_n or_o soldier_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o such_o strong_a hold_v do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v of_o themselves_o natural_o fickle_a do_v often_o favour_v foreign_a prince_n out_o of_o very_o slight_a reason_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o plot_n by_o sedition_n and_o by_o open_a force_n against_o the_o present_a state_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n into_o another_o man_n power_n and_o though_o they_o may_v afterward_o repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o folly_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o mend_v it_o when_o a_o powerful_a army_n be_v within_o the_o city_n wall_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o defend_v the_o state_n because_o he_o can_v keep_v so_o many_o force_n together_o as_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v several_a place_n at_o â—nce_n and_o because_o love_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o legitimate_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v he_o be_v loath_a to_o destroy_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o though_o whole_a army_n be_v therein_o but_o if_o the_o state_n 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hold_n as_o now_o it_o be_v she_o may_v not_o peradventure_o have_v run_v so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n she_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n as_o she_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o in_o that_o evil_a crisis_n of_o affair_n wherein_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o adversity_n she_o have_v have_v so_o many_o important_a fort_n as_o now_o she_o have_v and_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n she_o will_v not_o certain_o have_v so_o soon_o recover_v her_o loss_n and_o restore_v herself_o into_o her_o pristine_a power_n and_o greatness_n as_o she_o do_v we_o likewise_o see_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o fall_v so_o often_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a it_o stay_v not_o long_o under_o their_o dominion_n for_o not_o find_v any_o strong_a and_o royal_a fort_n wherein_o they_o can_v make_v any_o safe_a abode_n nor_o have_v time_n to_o erect_v any_o by_o reason_n 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castle_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n in_o his_o own_o power_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o cosimo_n and_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o say_n chele_n fortezza_fw-it sonoi_fw-it ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n that_o strong_a hold_n be_v the_o fetter_n of_o tuscany_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o strong_a hold_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o not_o altogether_o so_o grievous_a but_o more_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a for_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o excessive_a charge_n which_o prince_n be_v at_o not_o only_o in_o build_v fortress_n but_o more_o in_o munit_a and_o guard_v they_o do_v sufficient_o exhaust_v the_o public_a exchequer_n and_o necessitate_v the_o disburse_n of_o such_o money_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war._n and_o certain_o he_o who_o can_v see_v what_o vast_a sum_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v spend_v for_o some_o late_a year_n pass_v in_o make_v and_o munit_a so_o many_o fort_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o will_v confess_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n will_v â—beâ—_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o any_o war_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o to_o withstand_v for_o a_o good_a while_o any_o potent_a enemy_n it_o may_v peradventure_o likewise_o be_v say_v and_o not_o untrue_o that_o whilst_o a_o prince_n repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n he_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o miliâ—ia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o real_a and_o secure_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o therefore_o suffer_v their_o city_n to_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o security_n their_o citizen_n will_v become_v more_o careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o manage_v their_o arm_n by_o sole_a mean_n whereof_o they_o think_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v afar_o off_o which_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v likewise_o infer_v who_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o secure_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o iron_n not_o of_o stone_n and_o a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n answer_v that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v very_o handsome_a for_o a_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o honourable_a for_o able_a valiant_a man_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v likewise_o usual_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v his_o subject_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o rule_v they_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o bulwark_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v much_o less_o mindful_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o purchase_n affection_n yet_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o evident_a example_n that_o the_o people_n love_n or_o hatred_n be_v that_o which_o do_v most_o preserve_v unto_o he_o or_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o state_n and_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a or_o backward_o to_o render_v he_o obedient_a as_o be_v of_o late_o see_v in_o flanders_n which_o so_o many_o fortress_n and_o army_n have_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v able_a to_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o its_o legitimate_a prince_n and_o it_o may_v general_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o government_n as_o have_v last_v long_a have_v be_v preserve_v not_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o some_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a militia_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n love_v the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v when_o they_o have_v win_v any_o new_a country_n to_o send_v new_a inhabitant_n thither_o who_o be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o ancient_a city_n or_o in_o other_o build_v by_o themselves_o they_o call_v roman_a colony_n and_o by_o these_o man_n valour_n as_o people_n devote_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o remembrance_n of_o their_o desert_n and_o in_o gratitude_n for_o the_o good_a which_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o easy_o keep_v the_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v win_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o obedience_n the_o which_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o respect_n the_o venetian_n do_v likewise_o in_o candia_n send_v many_o of_o their_o own_o gentleman_n thither_o to_o make_v colony_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o island_n but_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n but_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o government_n do_v almost_o total_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o new-gotten_a country_n chief_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o lâ—nds_n and_o possession_n and_o give_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o soldiery_n make_v timari_n thereof_o as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v pays_n or_o revenue_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warrior_n continual_o on_o foot_n who_o serve_v for_o garrison_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v notwithstanding_o always_o ready_a to_o serve_v in_o any_o other_o place_n
and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n than_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n can_v do_v to_o those_o other_o nation_n which_o make_v most_o use_n of_o they_o but_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v have_v great_a abundance_n of_o territory_n if_o you_o will_v respect_v their_o inhabitant_n do_v use_v to_o leave_v great_a store_n of_o land_n upon_o their_o confine_n desert_n and_o unmanured_a as_o at_o these_o time_n the_o persian_n do_v upon_o their_o confine_n towards_o the_o turk_n to_o render_v it_o more_o difficult_a for_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o in_o case_n they_o do_v to_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n there_o which_o have_v often_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v see_v when_o very_o mighty_a army_n have_v be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n they_o have_v most_o common_o be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o own_o suffering_n and_o want_n from_o these_o thing_n it_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v other_o art_n and_o way_n which_o may_v much_o better_o do_v that_o for_o which_o fortification_n be_v first_o find_v out_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v now_o aday_n so_o much_o use_v especial_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v face_v about_o some_o other_o and_o those_o no_o contemptible_a argument_n will_v be_v find_v which_o will_v plead_v for_o the_o very_a great_a advantage_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n receive_v from_o fortification_n it_o be_v most_o assure_o certain_a that_o to_o secure_v a_o man_n self_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a from_o offence_n be_v a_o precept_n not_o only_o teach_v by_o reason_n but_o dictate_v by_o nature_n which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o occult_a and_o miraculous_a counsel_n have_v please_v to_o divide_v those_o nation_n by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o high_a tower_a mountain_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n which_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n have_v produce_v in_o their_o several_a affection_n and_o custom_n and_o consequent_o a_o certain_a natural_a enmity_n and_o have_v likewise_o provide_v in_o all_o part_n more_o eminent_a seat_n among_o mountain_n and_o more_o enclose_v one_o amid_o valley_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v preserve_v themselves_o safe_a from_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n which_o the_o strong_a use_n to_o exercise_v upon_o the_o weak_a so_o as_o fortification_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n which_o do_v imitate_v and_o help_v nature_n because_o her_o operation_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o do_v sometime_o reduce_v the_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n to_o more_o perfection_n and_o use_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o so_o certain_a principle_n as_o those_o of_o the_o science_n yet_o do_v she_o govern_v herself_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o she_o be_v verse_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o she_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o art_n neither_o ought_v she_o to_o be_v ever_o a_o whit_n undervalue_v because_o new_a thing_n and_o new_a rule_n be_v daily_o find_v out_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o that_o study_v she_o since_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o natural_a and_o eternal_a thing_n to_o keep_v themselves_o always_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o alteration_n but_o say_v what_o thing_n it_o be_v which_o of_o all_o humane_a operation_n wherein_o such_o certainty_n and_o constancy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o man_n will_v notwithstanding_o say_v that_o man_n be_v to_o live_v idle_o or_o total_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o contemplation_n and_o despise_v so_o many_o art_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o civil_a life_n because_o we_o can_v proceed_v therein_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n to_o one_o only_a and_o certain_a truth_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v of_o late_a invention_n for_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v be_v know_v almost_o in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o nation_n but_o sometime_o in_o lesser_a sometime_o in_o great_a perfection_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a variety_n and_o vicissitude_n which_o time_n cause_v as_o well_o in_o art_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o ancient_n have_v their_o fort_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n to_o take_v they_o which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n they_o call_v tormenta_fw-mi among_o other_o engine_n which_o serve_v to_o batter_v down_o fort_n the_o ram_n be_v much_o know_v and_o use_v and_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o instrument_n belong_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n of_o city_n and_o of_o these_o some_o so_o miraculous_a as_o their_o force_n may_v be_v say_v to_o cause_v no_o less_o wonder_n than_o do_v our_o gun_n nowadays_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o when_o scipio_n will_v vanquish_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o spain_n the_o defender_n thereof_o throw_v certain_a iron_n over_o the_o wall_n so_o artificial_o order_v as_o they_o therewith_o draw_v up_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n as_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o that_o famous_a archimedes_n that_o he_o invent_v a_o engine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n syracuse_n by_o which_o a_o arm_a galley_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o town-wall_n how_o can_v it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o such_o art_n of_o fabrick_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n if_o they_o use_v such_o study_n and_o industry_n in_o defend_v and_o in_o oppugn_v fort_n nay_o many_o of_o their_o most_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v be_v praise_v particular_o for_o this_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v very_o excellent_a at_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o militia_n be_v very_o good_a at_o this_o also_o and_o do_v thereby_o preserve_v their_o state_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o lose_v by_o fight_v for_o hannibal_n in_o his_o prosperous_a course_n of_o victory_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v so_o long_o and_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n before_o some_o small_a but_o strong_a and_o well-walled_a castle_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n attribute_v thereunto_o but_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o these_o ancient_a proceed_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n have_v be_v build_v in_o not_o many_o age_n ago_o in_o many_o place_n and_o chief_o in_o italy_n which_o though_o the_o use_n of_o cannon_n render_v now_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o compare_v such_o fortress_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o day_n and_o they_o may_v be_v hold_v almost_o equal_a to_o we_o or_o at_o least_o they_o show_v that_o man_n do_v study_v as_o much_o then_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v 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as_o soon_o as_o be_v summon_v from_o thence_o upon_o other_o occasion_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n return_v again_o to_o fresh_a and_o secure_a depredation_n which_o will_v likewise_o befall_v any_o region_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o fortress_n and_o where_o the_o member_n of_o a_o state_n be_v far_o asunder_o if_o it_o must_v be_v defend_v only_o by_o the_o soldier_n sword_n many_o army_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v it_o whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o same_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o will_v likewise_o serve_v in_o a_o great_a part_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n as_o well_o because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v there_o find_v safe_a refuge_n as_o likewise_o for_o that_o be_v no_o good_a advice_n nor_o usual_o embrace_v by_o good_a commander_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o enemy_n place_v in_o fit_v part_n upon_o the_o 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the_o mammalucchi_fw-it be_v overthrow_v which_o be_v before_o very_o famous_a for_o military_a discipline_n and_o esteem_v very_o secure_a by_o repose_v its_o safety_n in_o the_o valour_n of_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o strong_a hold_n do_v not_o only_o secure_a state_n from_o these_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o keep_n it_o away_o and_o oftentime_o they_o reap_v the_o intention_n of_o true_a security_n without_o any_o hazard_n for_o when_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o assault_v a_o state_n shall_v consider_v that_o his_o attempt_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a and_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v be_v therein_o victorious_a or_o on_o he_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v upon_o the_o business_n but_o when_o the_o war_n be_v once_o begin_v fortress_n do_v assure_o sufficient_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n for_o the_o assailant_n will_v not_o easy_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n because_o he_o see_v he_o shall_v be_v debar_v the_o chief_a fruit_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o get_n of_o some_o city_n or_o place_n of_o importance_n by_o strong_a hold_n and_o so_o also_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v the_o more_o he_o see_v his_o affair_n in_o a_o good_a posture_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prolong_v the_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v defeat_v he_o by_o his_o own_o incommodity_n without_o much_o use_n of_o weapon_n whence_o â—_o be_v that_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o fortify_v be_v much_o increase_v field_n battle_n be_v seldom_o fight_v for_o to_o fight_v make_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o above_o say_v consideration_n since_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o commander_n seem_v to_o prevail_v over_o fortification_n and_o do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n take_v that_o uncertainty_n from_o war_n which_o use_v to_o be_v find_v therein_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o time_n it_o be_v also_o see_v that_o as_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n as_o in_o former_a age_n and_o when_o another_o manner_n of_o militia_n be_v in_o use_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v in_o whole_a province_n which_o peradventure_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o late_a age_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a have_v not_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n in_o all_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v make_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o fortification_n be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o excellent_a art_n because_o it_o help_v to_o compass_v the_o ultimate_a and_o true_a end_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o war_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v state_n to_o wit_n peace_n and_o security_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o this_o diversity_n of_o allegation_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o thing_n can_v suit_v with_o all_o thing_n nor_o ought_v we_o in_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o civil_a life_n to_o seek_v for_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o good_a for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o do_v so_o divers_a thing_n prove_v useful_a to_o divers_a end_n and_o to_o divers_a person_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n quality_n of_o custom_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a accident_n therefore_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n become_v not_o several_a prince_n but_o several_a way_n such_o prince_n as_o have_v large_a dominion_n and_o powerful_a force_n may_v secure_o repose_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n in_o their_o militia_n and_o soldiery_n they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o castle_n or_o strong_a hold_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o it_o may_v suffice_v they_o to_o have_v they_o place_v upon_o their_o utmost_a confine_n to_o secure_v their_o country_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o for_o the_o opportunity_n and_o security_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o province_n which_o be_v further_a remote_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o imperial_a seat_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o as_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n do_v now_o who_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o power_n do_v endeavour_n much_o more_o the_o take_n of_o fort_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o other_o man_n than_o the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o themselves_o which_o they_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o for_o that_o their_o greatness_n keep_v they_o free_a from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o but_o lesser_a prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o another_o rule_n and_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o strong_a hold_n for_o not_o have_v any_o large_a territory_n nor_o much_o money_n to_o keep_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n continual_o in_o pay_n what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o force_n or_o reputation_n they_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o fortification_n for_o they_o keep_v what_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o well_o guard_v by_o a_o few_o soldier_n as_o sometime_o the_o force_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o powerful_a prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pluck_v they_o out_o of_o their_o nest_n nor_o yet_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o state_n whereof_o we_o have_v have_v many_o example_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o defence_n of_o malta_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o force_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o be_v solyman_n the_o few_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v so_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o as_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v not_o without_o some_o shame_n and_o much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n to_o quit_v it_o after_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n and_o lose_v many_o man_n before_o that_o fort._n and_o the_o turk_n have_v learn_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o the_o good_a of_o strong_a hold_v be_v now_o to_o have_v a_o better_a esteem_n of_o they_o then_o former_o they_o have_v have_v especial_o in_o place_n further_a off_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o all_o thing_n necessaie_v can_v be_v provide_v for_o but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o much_o inconveniency_n they_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n build_v many_o fort_n in_o the_o part_n which_o they_o have_v late_o get_v in_o persia_n and_o have_v therein_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o whereas_o the_o former_a ottoman_a emperor_n reap_v no_o good_a by_o their_o enterprise_n upon_o persia_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o army_n be_v withdraw_v the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v
in_o all_o other_o defence_n howsoever_o attempt_v wherefore_o then_o by_o seek_v for_o such_o perfection_n in_o fort_n as_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o thing_n shall_v we_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v thereby_o receive_v and_o be_v often_o receive_v leave_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o chance_n and_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o who_o do_v design_n to_o assault_v it_o nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o strong_a hold_n shall_v be_v despise_v and_o the_o whole_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n be_v place_v in_o the_o militia_n as_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o firm_a foundation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o every_o prince_n that_o can_v always_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o pay_n nor_o will_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o state_n from_o unexpected_a assault_n which_o have_v many_o several_a confine_n moreover_o he_o who_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n of_o secure_v his_o state_n in_o army_n and_o in_o open_o fight_v his_o enemy_n must_v oftentimes_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v hazard_v all_o to_o fortune_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o thousand_o accident_n and_o unless_o field-force_n be_v back_v by_o strong_a hold_n and_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o do_v assault_v they_o they_o must_v remain_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o use_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o shock_n what_o can_v they_o do_v else_o but_o retreat_n and_o suffer_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v strong_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n whereas_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fortress_n a_o few_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v many_o and_o to_o gain_v time_n the_o only_a true_a remedy_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o who_o be_v to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o one_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a nor_o ought_v the_o example_n of_o the_o spartan_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a who_o will_v not_o secure_v their_o city_n with_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o fortification_n because_o have_v only_o to_o do_v with_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n who_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_a without_o such_o help_n and_o that_o by_o do_v so_o they_o purchase_v more_o praise_n and_o reputation_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o be_v powerful_a enemy_n even_o they_o seek_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o narrow_a passage_n and_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n assist_v the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n by_o fortification_n moreover_o the_o syartans_n have_v but_o small_a territory_n and_o but_o a_o few_o place_n to_o guard_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o the_o militia_n so_o as_o they_o who_o will_v reap_v advantage_n by_o follow_v their_o counsel_n must_v be_v lord_n of_o city_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o must_v be_v soldier_n and_o all_o of_o they_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o state_n as_o be_v the_o spartan_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n do_v slight_v some_o of_o his_o fort_n be_v peradventure_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o beside_o because_o he_o think_v it_o better_o not_o to_o invite_v other_o to_o wage_v war_n with_o he_o either_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n of_o they_o or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v all_o force_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o or_o if_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n assistance_n he_o must_v depend_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o what_o concert_v the_o strong_a hold_v of_o tuscany_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v the_o imprudencie_n of_o pietro_n de_fw-fr medici_n not_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v trouble_v and_o disorder_v the_o florentine_n and_o second_o that_o it_o may_v be_v duke_n cosimo_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v get_v caesar_n to_o have_v confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o state_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o secure_v himself_o of_o his_o faith_n in_o that_o new_a dominion_n but_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v occur_v be_v so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o strong_a hold_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o because_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o the_o state_n which_o want_v they_o be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o recover_v for_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o expose_v a_o man_n self_n to_o mortal_a wound_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o when_o he_o be_v hurt_v he_o may_v find_v a_o cure_n and_o what_o prince_n can_v assure_v himself_o that_o though_o he_o have_v be_v negligent_a in_o munit_a his_o state_n with_o fort_n his_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o state_n will_v not_o fortify_v such_o seat_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v commodious_a for_o his_o safety_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n grow_v wicked_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a towards_o his_o subject_n through_o his_o too_o much_o confide_v in_o strong_a hold_n it_o be_v noâ—_n easy_o to_o discern_v that_o these_o so_o far_o remote_a affair_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o such_o consideration_n the_o reason_n will_v reach_v no_o further_o then_o to_o castle_n and_o citadel_n but_o in_o great_a and_o more_o important_a fortification_n the_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o love_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o fortify_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o people_n rebellion_n the_o loss_n will_v be_v the_o great_a but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o expense_n which_o that_o prince_n put_v himself_o unto_o who_o build_v many_o strong_a hold_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v more_o weight_n with_o it_o then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whereas_o his_o chief_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o accumulate_v treasure_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n against_o war_n shall_v happen_v to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o state_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o procure_v the_o like_a security_n to_o himself_o by_o his_o militia_n as_o he_o do_v by_o his_o strong_a hold_n he_o must_v be_v at_o infinite_a more_o expense_n and_o such_o as_o none_o but_o great_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o undergo_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n proceed_v therein_o with_o such_o temper_n and_o judgement_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o which_o be_v also_o requisite_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o can_v incur_v no_o danger_n by_o fortification_n of_o run_v into_o those_o disorder_n and_o necessity_n which_o many_o careless_a man_n and_o such_o as_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v do_v fall_v we_o will_v then_o conclude_v that_o fortification_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o all_o state_n but_o chief_o in_o small_a one_o and_o those_o more_o than_o any_o other_o which_o have_v many_o confine_n and_o powerful_a neighbour_n for_o such_o state_n have_v need_n of_o good_a guard_n and_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o keep_v army_n perpetual_o on_o foot_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v in_o these_o time_n nor_o to_o make_v desert_n as_o do_v the_o persian_n nor_o to_o institute_v colony_n in_o several_a part_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n do_v imitate_v they_o therein_o it_o be_v but_o once_o and_o with_o more_o desire_n to_o the_o self-inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n at_o her_o devotion_n then_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o foreign_a force_n but_o now_o that_o the_o turk_n power_n be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unuseful_a and_o not_o of_o any_o moment_n without_o strong_a hold_n and_o a_o well_o pay_v militia_n therefore_o the_o care_n and_o study_v which_o prince_n take_v more_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n than_o they_o do_v former_o in_o fortification_n must_v needs_o be_v praise_v by_o whosoever_o consider_v thing_n with_o a_o right_a judgement_n the_o nine_o discourse_n whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n italy_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o war_n by_o foreign_a nation_n almost_o continual_o for_o the_o space_n
that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v be_v more_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o backwardness_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o if_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o utmost_a have_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o turk_n know_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v imploâ—ed_v in_o other_o very_a considerable_a war_n will_v not_o be_v always_o able_a to_o afford_v his_o brother_n so_o great_a assistance_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a incitement_n to_o they_o quick_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n not_o only_o of_o hungary_n which_o ferdinand_n lay_v claim_v unto_o but_o even_o to_o the_o like_a of_o ferdinand_n own_o territory_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o fact_n itself_o show_v what_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o reason_n for_o solyman_n can_v not_o only_o not_o be_v persuade_v to_o quit_v the_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o his_o pupil_n king_n steven_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o accord_n with_o ferdinand_n demand_v tribute_n from_o austria_n and_o the_o condition_n both_o of_o the_o war_n and_o peace_n grow_v daily_o worse_o and_o worse_o the_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n be_v lose_v after_o the_o notable_a discomfiture_n of_o the_o german_a army_n at_o essechlo_n and_o buda_n and_o the_o other_o part_n continue_v still_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o certain_a loss_n be_v know_v which_o do_v redound_v unto_o they_o by_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o fear_n and_o hope_n be_v at_o least_o alike_o on_o both_o side_n but_o say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v too_o rash_a or_o too_o difficult_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v effect_v what_o hinder_v they_o or_o dissuade_v they_o from_o pass_v through_o their_o own_o country_n and_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o between_o dava_n and_o sava_n a_o country_n which_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o furnish_v their_o army_n with_o victual_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o mountainous_a seat_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o imperialist_n and_o incommodious_a for_o the_o turk_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cavalry_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v preserve_v two_o province_n which_o be_v patrimonial_a state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o careful_o keep_v carinthia_n and_o stiria_n which_o be_v abandon_v be_v leave_v a_o secure_a prey_n unto_o the_o â—urks_n who_o utter_o destroy_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n endanger_v likewise_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n for_o the_o way_n will_v have_v be_v block_v up_o and_o keep_v solyman_n from_o come_v thither_o if_o it_o have_v be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o soliman_n reputation_n will_v have_v be_v much_o lessen_v if_o he_o have_v tarry_v behind_o leave_v that_o country_n untouched_a which_o he_o be_v come_v to_o assault_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n but_o to_o do_v as_o the_o imperialist_n do_v to_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n with_o so_o great_a a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o war_n bare_o to_o defend_v one_o city_n which_o lie_v not_o open_a but_o be_v begiâ—t_v with_o wall_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o which_o be_v but_o mean_o provide_v of_o man_n have_v former_o repulse_v great_a turkish_a force_n what_o be_v it_o but_o by_o this_o new_a and_o prejudicial_a example_n to_o confirm_v the_o turk_n and_o even_o our_o own_o man_n in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a militia_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v intent_n upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n therein_o be_v for_o their_o part_n to_o suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o enjoy_v their_o large_a empire_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n have_v bring_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o greatness_n not_o by_o let_v their_o force_n lie_v idle_a and_o by_o be_v content_a to_o defend_v that_o title_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o first_o but_o by_o go_v every_o where_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n fight_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o make_v their_o way_n by_o their_o sword_n into_o other_o man_n country_n how_o oft_o have_v the_o turk_n enter_v into_o the_o consinus_fw-la of_o persia_n nay_o wrought_v themselves_o in_o even_o to_o her_o inmost_a part_n chief_o intend_v to_o come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o fight_n with_o the_o persian_n army_n which_o they_o have_v often_o enect_v though_o the_o persian_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o their_o ancient_a honour_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o militia_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o they_o have_v in_o these_o last_o war_n get_v safe_a possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n what_o then_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o if_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v prove_v prosperous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v walk_v therein_o he_o who_o take_v another_o way_n walk_v on_o towards_o destruct_v on_o and_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o too_o great_a a_o thirst_n after_o quiet_a and_o security_n involve_v himself_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n and_o though_o the_o loss_n be_v make_v by_o piecemeal_o which_o may_v peradventure_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o less_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a fall_n into_o more_o certain_a though_o a_o late_a ruin_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o modern_a affair_n how_o have_v not_o only_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n but_o several_a other_o state_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o turkish_a power_n and_o insolency_n if_o the_o league_n fleet_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_n have_v retreat_v without_o that_o famous_a victory_n of_o lepaâ—â—â—_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o more_o clear_o see_v that_o charles_n his_o intent_n on_o in_o this_o war_n be_v far_o from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n either_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n or_o manifest_o confess_v himself_o interior_a to_o solyman_n in_o force_n when_o hungary_n and_o austria_n be_v assault_v at_o another_o time_n by_o the_o same_o solyman_n in_o stead_n of_o succor_n of_o assist_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o emient_a danger_n he_o go_v to_o try_v new_a adventure_n in_o africa_n of_o a_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a nature_n if_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v what_o else_o be_v there_o to_o be_v do_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o ruin_n which_o do_v threaten_v christendom_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o he_o who_o hazard_n may_v lose_v but_o he_o may_v also_o win_v and_o he_o who_o stand_v idle_o and_o do_v nothing_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v security_n by_o useless_a mean_n do_v by_o degree_n daily_o fall_v into_o new_a danger_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v voluntary_o but_o for_o certain_a base_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o grievous_a and_o unworthy_a slavery_n if_o germany_n and_o italy_n have_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o money_n for_o this_o enterprise_n the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o head_n thereof_o be_v consider_v as_o upon_o other_o occasion_n which_o do_v happen_v not_o long_o after_o these_o assistance_n may_v have_v be_v soon_o hope_v for_o when_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o germany_n see_v so_o unite_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n nay_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o many_o seed_n of_o discord_n be_v to_o grow_v which_o be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o this_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o religion_n and_o state-policie_n whereby_o germany_n may_v be_v weaken_v and_o divide_v from_o whence_o then_o be_v there_o any_o good_a to_o be_v hope_v for_o against_o this_o so_o formidable_a enemy_n if_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a and_o useless_a the_o condition_n of_o present_a time_n and_o of_o long_a custom_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o now_o to_o hope_v that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o former_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o clerement_n that_o at_o the_o word_n of_o a_o hermit_n at_o the_o bare_a exhortation_n of_o a_o pope_n christian_a prince_n and_o people_n shall_v ready_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v content_a for_o bond_n of_o firm_a union_n to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n but_o now_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o such_o dispute_n be_v make_v upon_o every_o point_n every_o one_o look_n so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o particular_a end_n not_o measure_v thing_n aright_o nor_o mind_v the_o common_a
those_o which_o be_v commend_v and_o practise_v by_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o world_n but_o how_o far_o different_a from_o these_o be_v god_n way_n patience_n humility_n poverty_n obedience_n self-denial_n and_o the_o give_v over_o of_o all_o worldly_a care_n be_v thing_n which_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o worldly_a wise_a but_o otherwise_o to_o god_n how_o bad_o do_v the_o fallacious_a rule_n of_o worldly_a wisdom_n agree_v with_o the_o instruction_n of_o true_a christianity_n especial_o those_o of_o this_o corrupt_a age_n wherein_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a thing_n be_v often_o trouble_v and_o confound_v with_o a_o certain_a vain_a name_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n crown_n empire_n kingdom_n and_o all_o power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n and_o though_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o reason_n be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o infinite_a abyss_n of_o his_o wisdom_n yet_o do_v he_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n with_o certain_a and_o infallible_a end_n though_o unknown_a to_o we_o therefore_o unless_o that_o great_a and_o omnipotent_a lord_n god_n by_o who_o king_n do_v not_o only_o reign_v upon_o earth_n but_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o with_o a_o miraculous_a equality_n of_o weight_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o city_n how_o vain_a be_v all_o this_o your_o learning_n o_o you_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o you_o prince_n how_o vain_a be_v all_o your_o force_n to_o maintain_v your_o lordship_n and_o state_n thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v who_o do_v manage_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o principality_n put_v thy_o heart_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o god_n and_o he_o will_v infuse_v worthy_a and_o become_a thought_n into_o thou_o he_o will_v give_v thou_o true_a wisdom_n and_o true_a fortitude_n the_o world_n build_v nothing_o but_o tower_n of_o babel_n nor_o be_v it_o aware_a thereof_o till_o its_o design_n and_o many_o year_n labour_n be_v overthrow_v by_o its_o own_o confusion_n it_o see_v its_o rashness_n lay_v low_a and_o those_o thought_n which_o aim_v at_o heaven_n throw_v down_o to_o hell_n but_o i_o return_v again_o unto_o myself_o i_o see_v that_o these_o many_o year_n past_o wherein_o i_o approach_v to_o old_a age_n i_o employ_v my_o time_n in_o study_n thought_n and_o employment_n of_o differ_v nature_n in_o themselves_o but_o all_o conformable_a to_o what_o tend_v to_o my_o prejudice_n for_o they_o rob_v i_o of_o my_o rest_n have_v still_o oppress_v i_o with_o many_o care_n and_o lead_v i_o astray_o from_o more_o holy_a desire_n to_o which_o if_o i_o have_v bend_v my_o mind_n in_o time_n i_o may_v hope_v now_o to_o sit_v and_o feed_v at_o the_o table_n of_o those_o true_a good_a thing_n which_o now_o i_o want_v what_o do_v i_o then_o do_v what_o do_v i_o think_v what_o do_v i_o expect_v why_o do_v i_o not_o change_v my_o thought_n and_o exercise_n if_o i_o know_v that_o those_o wherein_o i_o have_v hitherto_o spend_v my_o time_n do_v i_o no_o good_a nor_o for_o all_o the_o labour_n i_o have_v take_v have_v make_v i_o ere_o a_o whit_n more_o happy_a than_o i_o be_v at_o first_o nay_o i_o may_v say_v they_o have_v make_v i_o more_o wretched_a since_o i_o have_v consume_v the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o life_n woeful_o and_o without_o any_o profit_n do_v i_o peradventure_o hope_v that_o whilst_o i_o myself_o do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o i_o be_o verse_v shall_v alter_v that_o trouble_n shall_v turn_v to_o delight_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n so_o full_a of_o anxious_a care_n shall_v turn_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o worldly_a good_a shall_v assume_v a_o new_a virtue_n of_o make_v their_o possessor_n well_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v that_o these_o brackish_a water_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o age_n of_o which_o the_o more_o we_o drink_v the_o more_o we_o be_v athirst_a shall_v become_v sweet_a and_o savoury_a and_o afford_v any_o true_a delight_n or_o content_v man_n who_o be_v blind_a in_o what_o concern_v their_o own_o good_a be_v wont_a to_o pervert_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o their_o master_n who_o be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o be_v servant_n such_o be_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n as_o the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o raise_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o mystery_n whereby_o their_o supreme_a author_n and_o free_a donor_n do_v dispense_v they_o but_o what_o great_a misery_n be_v there_o then_o this_o humane_a felicity_n the_o true_a lord_n and_o god_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o and_o yet_o we_o continue_v to_o adore_v the_o idol_n of_o avarice_n ambition_n and_o vain_a glory_n look_v but_o upon_o those_o huge_a â—eaps_n of_o â—uine_n which_o thou_o may_v every_o day_n see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v once_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n where_o be_v now_o her_o immense_a treasure_n where_o the_o majesty_n of_o her_o empire_n 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our_o happiness_n within_o we_o and_o seek_v for_o it_o elsewhere_o he_o who_o will_v search_v his_o own_o house_n well_o what_o wealth_n shall_v he_o find_v there_o whereby_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o precious_a treasure_n which_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o because_o the_o darkness_n of_o our_o affection_n lead_v we_o astray_o if_o thy_o heart_n be_v fraught_v with_o pure_a thought_n if_o thy_o soul_n be_v purge_v of_o all_o earthly_a passion_n so_o as_o the_o raiâ—s_n of_o that_o true_a and_o lively_a sun_n which_o be_v always_o reâ—dy_a to_o illuminate_v thou_o may_v penetrate_v thereinto_o thou_o shall_v soon_o discover_v there_o jewel_n of_o such_o virtue_n price_n and_o worth_a as_o thou_o may_v thereby_o purchase_v the_o world_n peace_n and_o heaven_n glory_n thou_o shall_v find_v those_o affection_n which_o now_o rage_n tumultuous_o within_o thou_o become_v quiet_a and_o obedient_a to_o reason_n and_o those_o dissonant_n sound_v which_o do_v so_o perturb_v thy_o mind_n will_v agree_v with_o so_o just_a proportion_n as_o they_o will_v make_v a_o sweet_a harmony_n in_o thy_o soul_n and_o will_v prove_v a_o refresh_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n a_o figure_n of_o heavenly_a melody_n and_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o paradise_n o_o you_o father_n you_o good_a and_o holy_a father_n who_o be_v within_o your_o closter_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a fâ—r_v from_o the_o world_n and_o the_o care_n thereof_o not_o only_o in_o your_o person_n but_o in_o your_o very_a thought_n if_o there_o may_v be_v any_o affection_n find_v without_o affection_n and_o envy_v without_o sin_n i_o do_v assure_o envy_v in_o you_o those_o your_o leisure_n time_n wherein_o you_o giu_v yourselves_o whole_o to_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n a_o idleness_n which_o be_v
a_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o city_n be_v reduce_v oftentimes_o into_o eminent_a danger_n thus_o the_o roman_a plebeian_n think_v almost_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o common_a country_n but_o that_o it_o do_v only_o belong_v unto_o the_o nobility_n forsake_v it_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o aventine_n value_v more_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o own_o power_n by_o necessitate_v the_o senate_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o desire_n than_o their_o put_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o disorder_n the_o noble_n likewise_o more_o solicitous_a to_o abase_v the_o people_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o fortune_n then_o to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o union_n in_o the_o city_n do_v nourish_v civil_a discord_n by_o usurp_v the_o common_a good_n and_o by_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o great_a poverty_n through_o usury_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v comprehend_v how_o bad_o proportion_v the_o order_n be_v in_o that_o mix_a government_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o 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better_o know_v their_o ability_n as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o other_o trade_n that_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o work_n be_v better_a know_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o use_v it_o then_o by_o the_o maker_n thereof_o the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n give_v they_o of_o choose_v and_o of_o correct_v magistrate_n but_o great_a authority_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v place_v as_o in_o the_o midst_n to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o from_o the_o people_n insolency_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_a temper_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o in_o the_o joint_a union_n of_o these_o three_o government_n certain_a condition_n be_v appropriate_v unto_o every_o of_o they_o but_o neither_o so_o many_o nor_o yet_o such_o as_o make_v they_o of_o clean_a contrary_a quality_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o prince_n have_v perpetuity_n of_o power_n but_o this_o stand_v so_o correct_v by_o the_o law_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o consist_v with_o the_o other_o state_n the_o senate_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o forty_o eight_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n represent_v a_o true_a aristocratical_a commonwealth_n but_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o dignity_n from_o the_o people_n their_o power_n be_v not_o such_o as_o bereave_v other_o of_o their_o liberty_n but_o the_o people_n authority_n in_o order_v reward_n and_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v not_o dangerous_a so_o it_o afford_v place_n for_o a_o modest_a popular_a state_n and_o render_v that_o government_n more_o perfect_a by_o mixture_n of_o all_o the_o three_o best_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o there_o be_v a_o miraculous_a proportion_n observe_v in_o sparta_n in_o share_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o use_v to_o cause_v civil_a dissension_n among_o citizen_n for_o the_o nobleman_n have_v the_o great_a part_n in_o honour_n but_o the_o people_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o in_o wealth_n all_o the_o revenue_n be_v in_o common_a so_o as_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o be_v satisfy_v and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v content_a they_o enjoy_v much_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o as_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v endure_v long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a reipublick_n and_o if_o at_o the_o first_o she_o have_v be_v a_o little_a more_o large_a in_o communicate_v her_o government_n by_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o her_o senator_n so_o as_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n in_o theopompus_n his_o time_n for_o the_o better_a regulate_v their_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o introduce_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la whereby_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o little_a too_o popular_a and_o leave_v lycurgus_n his_o ancient_a institution_n give_v itself_o over_o to_o licentiousness_n nothing_o can_v have_v be_v desire_v in_o that_o city_n to_o have_v reduce_v she_o to_o the_o high_a pâ—tch_n of_o perfection_n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_a government_n differ_v from_o this_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o fall_v so_o far_o short_a of_o true_a excellency_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n have_v great_a authority_n and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o free_a than_o become_v any_o magistracy_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o little_a durance_n thereof_o make_v it_o less_o beneficial_a to_o the_o the_o republic_n for_o their_o power_n be_v soon_o to_o be_v give_v over_o make_v they_o less_o diligent_a and_o less_o bold_a in_o undertake_v public_a affair_n for_o consulship_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o way_n be_v open_v of_o revenge_a private_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o tribune_n so_o cicerâ—_n who_o free_v his_o country_n from_o catalius_fw-la conspiracy_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o place_n be_v banish_v but_o the_o senate_n because_o it_o have_v not_o any_o ordinary_a magistracy_n from_o whence_o no_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v by_o which_o be_v might_n curb_v the_o people_n insolency_n have_v not_o that_o respect_n give_v to_o it_o by_o which_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n be_v govern_v so_o as_o the_o people_n not_o be_v hold_v back_o by_o this_o bridle_n run_v into_o such_o licentiousness_n as_o they_o dare_v to_o commit_v divers_a indignity_n even_o against_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n of_o counsulship_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o pluck_v the_o consul_n camillus_n hestare_fw-la from_o the_o tribunal_n that_o they_o may_v by_o force_n obâ—aâ—â—_n admittance_n to_o that_o supreme_a magistracy_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v likewise_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o power_n of_o some_o citizen_n for_o the_o people_n resolution_n prevail_v over_o the_o like_a of_o the_o senate_n the_o way_n of_o arrive_v at_o great_a power_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v open_v to_o such_o as_o be_v ambitious_a thus_o do_v marius_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v consul_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o caesar_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o province_n and_o to_o suppress_v these_o man_n immoderate_a greatness_n which_o tend_v towards_o tyranny_n it_o be_v requisite_a since_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o usual_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o to_o prefer_v other_o citizen_n of_o the_o nobility_n side_n who_o greatness_n prove_v afterward_o no_o less_o pernicious_a then_o that_o of_o those_o who_o they_o think_v through_o their_o authority_n to_o suppress_v wherefore_o the_o city_n become_v whole_o divide_v so_o that_o private_a injury_n be_v with_o horrid_a cruelty_n revenge_v by_o sylla_n though_o he_o profess_v to_o vindicate_v the_o common_a welfare_n and_o pompey_n to_o maintain_v his_o greatness_n put_v rub_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o caesar_n wherefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o at_o last_o but_o fall_n these_o disorder_n be_v occasion_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o people_n possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n place_n usurp_v the_o best_a employment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n in_o pâ—â—nt_n of_o liberty_n will_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o other_o thing_n purtake_v equal_o of_o government_n so_o the_o right_a disposure_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n be_v confuse_v which_o require_v geometrical_a and_o not_o arithmetical_a proportion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o and_o certain_o to_o constitute_v a_o city_n of_o that_o form_n as_o all_o her_o citizen_n shall_v be_v equal_a will_v be_v no_o better_o then_o to_o make_v a_o consort_n of_o music_n consist_v all_o of_o the_o same_o voice_n for_o as_o the_o latter_a produce_v no_o true_a harmony_n so_o do_v no_o
wherewith_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v infect_v not_o when_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n but_o whilst_o she_o be_v rule_v by_o her_o citizen_n in_o civil_a government_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v she_o from_o give_v the_o great_a testimony_n of_o her_o valour_n in_o war_n since_o in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o these_o vice_n and_o corruption_n be_v rife_a among_o the_o citizen_n military_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o great_a action_n be_v do_v it_o can_v then_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o emperor_n do_v destroy_v the_o empire_n nor_o that_o the_o integrity_n thereof_o can_v have_v long_o preserve_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o ruin_v though_o it_o be_v sufficient_o agitate_a by_o home-disorder_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o either_o the_o subject_n do_v vindicate_v their_o liberty_n or_o the_o commander_n of_o army_n divide_v the_o empire_n among_o they_o as_o do_v alexander_n commander_n after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o roman_n commonwealth_n though_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o thrust_v at_o by_o such_o commotion_n be_v still_o notwithstanding_o able_a to_o subsist_v and_o to_o raise_v itself_o up_o again_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v but_o barbarous_a and_o foreign_a force_n overthrow_v it_o at_o last_o with_o who_o the_o famous_a commander_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o have_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o tâ—y_v their_o worth_n it_o can_v be_v say_v what_o will_v have_v succeed_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n if_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v continue_v till_o that_o time_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o disorder_n and_o faction_n increase_v much_o more_o whereof_o so_o many_o pestiferous_a seed_n have_v be_v sow_v in_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n 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