Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	honour_n	young_a	youth_n	31	3	7.6535	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16282	The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611	Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4.	1611 (1611)	STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777	343,933	572

call_v saturnalitia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v apophoreta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v presents_z or_o thing_n give_v to_o guest_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o this_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v o_o christ_n the_o word_n of_o father_n dear_a etc._n etc._n in_o honour_n of_o thy_o bless_a birth_n we_o celebrate_v eight_o day_n all_o which_o we_o spend_v in_o holy_a hymn_n and_o chant_v forth_o thy_o praise_n and_o follow_v thy_o example_n true_a we_o gift_n do_v often_o send_v fat_a capon_n hare_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n unto_o each_o love_a friend_n fine_a wafer_n stamp_v with_o image_n and_o picture_n rare_o sign_v or_o basket_n full_a of_o orange_n do_v argue_v friendly_a mind_n ten_o orange_n that_o plumde_v and_o top_v be_v with_o green_a box_n crest_n and_o spice_n rare_a of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o feast_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n of_o our_o lord_n common_o call_v twelfte-day_n every_o family_n make_v a_o cake_n of_o flower_n honey_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n and_o therewith_o they_o elect_v and_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v the_o goodwife_n of_o the_o house_n knead_v and_o make_v the_o cake_n and_o in_o the_o mould_v she_o put_v a_o penny_n into_o it_o without_o consideration_n into_o what_o place_n of_o the_o cake_n she_o put_v it_o but_o even_o at_o adventure_n then_o do_v she_o rake_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o bake_v it_o upon_o the_o hearth_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bake_v she_o break_v it_o into_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o whole_a household_n and_o so_o distribute_v unto_o every_o one_o apart_o assign_v one_o part_n thereof_o unto_o christ_n another_o to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o three_o portion_n more_o to_o the_o three_o wiseman_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o alm_n and_o in_o who_o part_n soever_o the_o penny_n be_v find_v he_o do_v the_o rest_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o on_o high_a three_o time_n with_o great_a jollity_n and_o mirth_n they_o salute_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v lift_v up_o he_o have_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n with_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o cross_n upon_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o chamber_n and_o parlour_n and_o these_o cross_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n think_v that_o by_o they_o they_o escape_v many_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v no_o house_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o franconia_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dwell_a house_n but_o in_o some_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o night_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o epiphany_n it_o be_v perfume_v either_o with_o frankincense_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_a perfume_n against_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o devil_n and_o sorcerer_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o mention_v in_o particular_a in_o what_o manner_n of_o epicurism_n the_o franconian_o spend_v the_o three_o day_n next_o before_o lent_n if_o you_o know_v what_o general_a and_o wilful_a madness_n possess_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o franconian_o do_v equal_a they_o and_o in_o what_o licentious_a manner_n all_o of_o they_o then_o live_v for_o all_o those_o three_o day_n the_o german_n practise_v nothing_o else_o but_o eat_v drink_v and_o play_v ply_v it_o so_o lusty_o as_o though_o they_o shall_v never_o eat_v or_o drink_v more_o or_o as_o if_o with_o the_o epicure_n they_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v take_v my_o pleasure_n i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v my_o belly_n full_a to_o day_n for_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v die_v every_o one_o will_v invent_v some_o new_a device_n or_o other_o to_o delight_v their_o mind_n and_o sense_n withal_o and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o blush_v nor_o be_v dash_v out_o of_o countenance_n in_o act_v their_o apish_a toy_n and_o interlude_n they_o mask_v their_o face_n and_o change_v their_o habit_n the_o man_n wear_v woman_n apparel_n and_o the_o woman_n mens_fw-la some_o represent_v satyr_n and_o some_o play_v the_o devil_n part_n be_v make_v black_a with_o woade_n or_o ink_n and_o clothe_v in_o loathsome_a apparel_n like_o devil_n indeed_o some_o other_o go_v stark_o naked_a imitate_v the_o priest_n of_o pan_n of_o who_o i_o think_v the_o german_n have_v learn_v that_o yearly_a custom_n of_o dote_v and_o unnatural_a madness_n this_o their_o manner_n of_o revel_v differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o feast_n call_v lupercalia_n which_o the_o noble_a young_a roman_a gallant_n be_v wont_a to_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o licaean_a pan._n for_o as_o those_o roman_a youth_n go_v round_o about_o the_o city_n naked_a and_o their_o face_n besmer_v with_o blood_n lash_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o cord_n and_o whip_n in_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n most_o loathsome_a to_o behold_v even_o so_o the_o german_n strike_v those_o they_o meet_v with_o bag_n stuff_v full_a of_o sand_n or_o ash_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a custom_n use_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n upon_o ash-wednesday_n for_o then_o the_o young_a youth_n get_v all_o the_o maid_n together_o which_o have_v practise_v dance_v all_o the_o year_n before_o and_o carry_v they_o in_o a_o cart_n or_o tumbril_n which_o they_o draw_v themselves_o in_o stead_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o minstrel_n stand_v a_o top_n of_o it_o play_v all_o the_o way_n they_o draw_v they_o into_o some_o lake_n or_o river_n and_o there_o wash_v they_o well_o favoured_o what_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ceremony_n be_v i_o can_v perceive_v but_o as_o i_o conjecture_v they_o imagine_v the_o do_v of_o this_o to_o be_v a_o purgation_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o practise_v such_o light_n and_o wanton_a behaviour_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n direct_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n to_o rejoice_v the_o youth_n of_o germany_n where_o the_o author_n of_o this_o present_a work_n be_v bear_v make_v a_o image_n of_o straw_n resemble_v the_o picture_n of_o death_n and_o hang_v it_o upon_o aspeare_n carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o great_a shout_a and_o exclamation_n and_o many_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n offer_v they_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o usual_o eat_v as_o peason_n milk_n and_o mellow_a pear_n and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o refresh_v they_o return_v home_o again_o but_o some_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n give_v they_o john_n drum_n entertainment_n revile_v and_o beat_v they_o away_o from_o their_o house_n deem_v the_o picture_n of_o death_n to_o be_v ominous_a and_o a_o foretell_v of_o their_o death_n indeed_o the_o like_a custom_n to_o this_o be_v use_v by_o the_o franconian_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o there_o the_o young_a man_n take_v a_o old_a cart_n wheel_n and_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o straw_n and_o then_o be_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o they_o together_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o after_o they_o have_v sport_v themselves_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n unless_o the_o cold_a drive_v they_o soon_o home_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o go_v down_o the_o hill_n burn_v be_v a_o sight_n able_a to_o astonish_v the_o beholder_n that_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v for_o it_o tumble_v into_o the_o valley_n all_o of_o a_o flame_a fire_n with_o such_o a_o pother_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n shall_v tumble_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o easter_n day_n some_o one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a among_o they_o cause_v certain_a cake_n to_o be_v make_v and_o give_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o young_a man_n and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o maid_n and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v together_o a_o little_a before_o night_n in_o a_o plain_a meadow_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spectator_n those_o which_o be_v most_o nimble_a of_o footmanship_n run_v for_o those_o cake_n the_o young_a man_n against_o young_a man_n and_o the_o maid_n against_o maid_n then_o have_v they_o their_o solemn_a ceremony_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o their_o parish_n church_n which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v solemnize_v by_o all_o the_o parishioner_n once_o every_o year_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o banquet_n to_o which_o solemnisation_n come_v many_o young_a man_n out_o of_o other_o parish_n not_o for_o any_o devotion_n they_o bear_v unto_o the_o church_n

very_o charitable_a for_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o city_n but_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o covent_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n and_o a_o common_a house_n to_o relieve_v and_o harbour_v poor_a pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n there_o be_v also_o sostre_v and_o bring_v up_o many_o young_a youth_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o father_n house_n to_o attain_v learning_n in_o germany_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o stripling_n and_o young_a student_n you_o shall_v see_v so_o many_o in_o one_o city_n as_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a how_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o these_o be_v only_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o alm_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o go_v sing_v from_o house_n to_o house_n for_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v enough_o give_v they_o for_o because_o they_o frequent_v the_o church_n daily_o and_o help_v the_o priest_n to_o singe_v mass_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v priest_n themselves_o in_o every_o parish_n be_v one_o public_a house_n or_o free_a school_n wherein_o as_o well_o these_o as_o the_o citizen_n son_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n their_o master_n and_o tutor_n be_v such_o as_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a who_o chastise_v those_o which_o be_v shrewd_a or_o neglect_v their_o learning_n sometime_o with_o word_n and_o sometime_o with_o stripe_n their_o dwell_a house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v join_v together_o and_o build_v according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n some_o high_a some_o low_a but_o all_o apt_o and_o convenient_o dispose_v for_o their_o trade_n the_o rich_a man_n house_n be_v build_v stately_a with_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o poor_a man_n with_o timber_n and_o mortar_n and_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v either_o with_o tile_n or_o slate_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v for_o state_n or_o to_o prevent_v danger_n of_o fire_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v in_o saxony_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n beside_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o smooth_a shingles_n which_o make_v their_o building_n seem_v more_o base_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o burn_a the_o street_n for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n be_v pave_v with_o flint_n stone_n and_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o every_o city_n stand_v high_a turret_n or_o watchtower_n wherein_o in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v place_v certain_a scout_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o warder_n below_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n of_o all_o horseman_n they_o perceive_v come_v towards_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v warning_n aforehand_o they_o may_v be_v more_o provident_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n their_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v defend_v both_o naturaly_a &_o artificial_o be_v situate_v either_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n or_o by_o wind_a river_n such_o as_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n be_v compass_v and_o immure_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o trench_n &_o defend_v with_o innumerable_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n the_o field_n also_o about_o many_o of_o their_o city_n be_v so_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n as_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o four_o last_o and_o low_a estate_n of_o the_o german_n be_v husbandman_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o country_n village_n and_o follow_v husbandry_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v clown_n or_o bore_n who_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o hard_a and_o miserable_a for_o they_o live_v base_o by_o themselves_o utter_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o other_o but_o their_o own_o family_n and_o their_o cat-tail_n their_o dwell_a house_n be_v low_a cottage_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n their_o bread_n be_v mean_a and_o course_n their_o meat_n either_o oatmeal_n pottage_n or_o sodden_a bean_n or_o pulse_n and_o their_o drink_n be_v either_o water_n or_o whey_n their_o apparel_n a_o canvas_n frock_n such_o as_o our_o carter_n use_v in_o england_n high_a shoe_n or_o startup_n and_o colour_a cap_n these_o clown_n be_v a_o very_a turbulent_a toilsome_a and_o beastly_a kind_n of_o people_n they_o carry_v into_o city_n near_o adjoin_v they_o all_o their_o fruit_n and_o increase_n that_o arrise_v from_o their_o corn_n and_o cat-tail_n other_o then_o what_o their_o landlord_n have_v for_o they_o themselves_o do_v scarce_o taste_v of_o any_o fruit_n of_o their_o travail_n that_o good_a be_v where_o they_o sell_v they_o and_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o among_o they_o dwell_v few_o artificer_n or_o none_o at_o all_o every_o village_n have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o whether_o in_o the_o forenoon_n upon_o holy_a day_n all_o the_o people_n resort_n to_o hear_v service_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n some_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o where_o they_o fall_v to_o chap_a and_o cha_v or_o confer_v of_o other_o business_n the_o youth_n fall_v a_o dance_n after_o the_o minstrel_n and_o old_a man_n a_o tipple_a in_o tavern_n and_o none_o of_o these_o clown_n will_v go_v abroad_o among_o other_o people_n but_o with_o weapon_n about_o they_o for_o they_o have_v their_o sword_n ready_a at_o all_o assay_n every_o village_n choose_v out_o two_o or_o four_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v their_o master_n these_o be_v indifferent_a man_n to_o decide_v contention_n and_o controversy_n grow_v by_o contract_n and_o have_v the_o dispose_n and_o order_v of_o their_o little_a commonwealth_n next_o unto_o their_o landlord_n for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o all_o other_o then_z what_o be_v by_o they_o permit_v to_o these_o choose_a praefect_n which_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n they_o call_v sculteti_n these_o clown_n live_v in_o great_a drudgery_n and_o slavery_n under_o their_o landlord_n for_o they_o plough_v their_o ground_n sow_v their_o seed_n get_v in_o their_o harvest_n provide_v they_o fuel_n repair_v their_o house_n skoure_v their_o ditch_n and_o maintain_v their_o fence_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o slavery_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v whole_o impose_v upon_o those_o bore_n nor_o dare_v they_o for_o their_o life_n once_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n their_o landlord_n command_v they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v sound_o punish_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o oppress_v they_o more_o near_o then_o that_o the_o farm_n they_o possess_v be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v every_o way_n else_o slave_n unto_o their_o landlord_n they_o must_v pay_v unto_o they_o yearly_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o grain_n for_o rent_n and_o these_o be_v general_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o their_o course_n of_o life_n of_o saxony_n and_o how_o the_o saxon_n live_v in_o time_n past_a and_o how_o they_o now_o live_v cap._n xiii_o saxonia_n a_o particular_a province_n of_o germany_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n visera_n or_o as_o spain_n some_o will_v have_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o dacia_n and_o the_o baltean_a sea_n with_o franconia_n on_o the_o south_n against_o which_o lie_v opposite_a a_o longth-wise_a boiarie_n and_o bohemia_n and_o with_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n within_o which_o bound_n and_o limit_n how_o many_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n distinguish_v by_o sundry_a name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v and_o include_v may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o germany_n all_o which_o be_v say_v to_o live_v under_o the_o saxon_a law_n this_o country_n be_v name_v saxony_n of_o a_o people_n call_v saxon_n who_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n call_v be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o macedonian_a army_n which_o follow_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o at_o his_o death_n be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o other_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v wander_v britan_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o certain_a habitation_n and_o that_o they_o forsake_v their_o native_a soil_n to_o seek_v they_o better_a seat_n and_o get_v ship_v and_o arryve_v in_o germany_n expel_v thence_o the_o thuringij_fw-la and_o possess_v their_o land_n for_o at_o the_o first_o the_o people_n of_o saxony_n be_v turbulent_a and_o troublesome_a ill_a and_o overthwart_a neighbour_n unto_o all_o those_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o at_o home_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a and_o marvelous_a vigilant_a and_o industrious_a for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n beside_o that_o

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the_o husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n require_v no_o portion_n with_o they_o there_o woman_n be_v attire_v with_o gold_n wife_n whereof_o that_o country_n do_v much_o abound_v pearl_n also_o and_o silk_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v garment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o sleeve_n and_o not_o open_a in_o any_o place_n all_o colour_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o except_o black_a which_o be_v there_o use_v only_o for_o mourn_a garment_n they_o bewail_v the_o dead_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o course_n in_o their_o great_a banquet_n consist_v of_o raw_a flesh_n which_o be_v fine_o mince_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o straw_v over_o with_o sweet_a spice_n they_o feed_v upon_o most_o hungerly_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o have_v none_o instead_o whereof_o they_o be_v clothe_v either_o with_o silk_n or_o flax_n they_o use_v not_o all_o one_o language_n but_o diverse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o either_o 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of_o aegiptus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n king_n of_o argyve_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v aeria_n this_o country_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n witness_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o to_o palaestyne_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v cyrene_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v thebes_n abydos_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o memphis_n now_o call_v damiata_n and_o the_o great_a city_n cayrus_n or_o alcir_n which_o be_v the_o sultan_n seat_n in_o egypt_n as_o plato_n report_v it_o do_v never_o rain_n but_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n once_o every_o year_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n make_v the_o whole_a

loss_n of_o both_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n during_o life_n that_o be_v chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o other_o also_o be_v warn_v by_o their_o misery_n and_o calamity_n may_v abstain_v from_o the_o like_a lewdness_n there_o be_v very_o sharp_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v abuse_v any_o woman_n for_o he_o which_o deflower_v a_o free_a fornication_n woman_n have_v his_o member_n cut_v off_o for_o that_o under_o one_o fault_n he_o have_v comit_v three_o hanous_a offence_n which_o be_v injury_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o confusion_n of_o child_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o wilful_a adultery_n have_v a_o thousand_o stripe_n with_o rod_n and_o the_o adulterous_a woman_n have_v her_o nose_n cut_v off_o by_o which_o disgrace_n her_o beauty_n be_v blemish_v and_o she_o punish_v in_o that_o part_n of_o her_o face_n which_o do_v most_o addorne_v it_o it_o 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citizen_n usury_n moreover_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o toleration_n for_o thief_n among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v that_o those_o that_o do_v steal_v shall_v bring_v their_o name_n in_o write_v to_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o instant_o disclose_v the_o theft_n or_o robbery_n unto_o thief_n he_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o which_o have_v their_o good_n take_v from_o they_o must_v write_v unto_o the_o chief_a priest_n the_o time_n day_n and_o hour_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o theft_n be_v easy_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v he_o which_o be_v rob_v shall_v loose_v the_o four_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v which_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o rest_n restore_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o lawgivers_n opinion_n be_v that_o see_v it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o theft_n shall_v altogether_o be_v prohibit_v man_n shall_v loose_v rather_o some_o portion_n of_o their_o substance_n than_o all_o that_o be_v take_v from_o they_o 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broil_v on_o the_o coal_n and_o sometime_o raw_a they_o never_o wear_v shoe_n but_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n naked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o country_n so_o as_o all_o the_o cost_n that_o a_o father_n bestow_v upon_o his_o child_n till_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n exceed_v not_o twenty_o drachma_n the_o priest_n instruct_v child_n both_o in_o that_o learning_n which_o they_o call_v holy_a and_o in_o the_o other_o which_o appertain_v to_o knowledge_n and_o common_a instruction_n and_o they_o be_v very_o intentive_a and_o exceed_o bend_v to_o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n they_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o use_v either_o wrestle_n or_o music_n suppose_v the_o daily_a use_n of_o wrestle_v to_o be_v unsure_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o thereby_o their_o body_n be_v make_v more_o feeble_a and_o weak_a and_o music_n they_o condemn_v as_o utter_o egyptian_n unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a in_o make_v their_o mind_n effeminate_a they_o cure_v 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reverence_n unto_o the_o image_n when_o any_o of_o these_o beast_n die_v they_o wrap_v the_o carcase_n in_o linen_n cloth_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o salt_n beat_v their_o breast_n with_o bitter_a exclamation_n and_o anoint_v it_o again_o with_o the_o juise_n of_o cedar_n tree_n and_o other_o odoriferus_fw-la ointment_n that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o long_o they_o bury_v it_o in_o their_o hallow_a place_n he_o that_o willing_o kill_v any_o of_o those_o creature_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o death_n for_o it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v the_o ibis_n or_o the_o cat_n either_o willing_o or_o at_o unaware_o the_o whole_a multitude_n fall_v upon_o he_o torment_v and_o kill_v he_o without_o mercy_n or_o judgement_n the_o terror_n whereof_o enforce_v the_o beholder_n to_o lament_v his_o death_n and_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o beast_n

spice_n which_o grow_v upon_o tree_n they_o use_v traffic_n into_o aethiopia_n with_o ship_n cover_v with_o leather_n their_o fuel_n be_v the_o bark_n or_o rind_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wood_n the_o metrapolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v call_v saba_n their_o king_n be_v of_o one_o kindred_n and_o reign_v by_o succession_n to_o who_o the_o multitude_n yield_v honour_n indifferent_o as_o well_o to_o the_o bad_a as_o to_o the_o good_a they_o never_o dare_v venture_n out_o of_o their_o court_n or_o chief_a city_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o common_a people_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o answer_n which_o they_o receive_v long_o since_o from_o one_o of_o their_o oracle_n at_o saba_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v silver_n jewel_n and_o pot_n of_o gold_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o bed_n and_o three-footed_n stool_n have_v silver_n foot_n and_o all_o the_o household_n stuff_n be_v sumptuous_a and_o rich_a beyond_o credit_n the_o porch_n and_o gallery_n also_o be_v underprop_a with_o great_a pillar_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v silver_n and_o gold_n the_o roof_n and_o door_n be_v set_v with_o golden_a boss_n intermingle_v with_o precious_a stone_n do_v manifest_a the_o sumptuous_a deck_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n for_o here_o one_o place_n shine_v with_o gold_n another_o with_o silver_n another_o with_o precious_a stone_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n and_o with_o many_o other_o ornament_n beside_o of_o great_a worth_n and_o estimation_n these_o people_n have_v for_o many_o age_n flow_v in_o perpetual_a felicity_n for_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o ambition_n and_o desire_n to_o possess_v other_o man_n good_n which_o bring_v many_o to_o ruin_v the_o people_n call_v garraei_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a than_o these_o garraei_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o householdstuff_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o ivory_n whereof_o they_o 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syria_n and_o egypt_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o panchaians_n use_n chariot_n in_o the_o war_n for_o so_o they_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v their_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o degree_n of_o people_n first_o the_o priest_n who_o possess_v the_o prime_a place_n to_o who_o the_o artificer_n be_v add_v the_o husbandman_n have_v the_o second_o and_o soldier_n the_o three_o to_o who_o the_o shepherd_n be_v annex_v the_o priest_n be_v governor_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n and_o arbittement_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n and_o judicial_a cause_n be_v commit_v punishment_n of_o death_n only_o except_v the_o husbandman_n employ_v themselves_o only_o in_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n the_o increase_n whereof_o go_v in_o common_a to_o all_o out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n there_o be_v ten_o elect_v by_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v most_o expert_a and_o industrious_a in_o husbandry_n to_o be_v judge_n over_o the_o rest_n aswell_o for_o the_o exhortation_n of_o other_o in_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o shepherd_n likewise_o bring_v all_o their_o increase_n as_o well_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o sacrifice_n as_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o public_a use_n some_o by_o number_n and_o some_o by_o weight_n in_o do_v whereof_o they_o be_v marvelous_a precise_a and_o no_o one_o there_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o private_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o their_o house_n and_o garden_n for_o the_o priest_n receive_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute-money_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o into_o their_o custody_n make_v division_n thereof_o as_o occasion_n require_v whereof_o two_o part_n be_v ever_o due_a unto_o themselves_o the_o panchaians_n be_v clothe_v in_o soft_a garment_n for_o the_o sheep_n of_o that_o country_n differ_v much_o from_o other_o in_o softness_n and_o fineness_n of_o wool_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v ornament_n of_o gold_n adorn_v their_o neck_n with_o chain_n their_o hand_n with_o bracelet_n their_o ear_n with_o earring_n like_o the_o persian_n and_o their_o foot_n with_o new_a shoe_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o soldier_n be_v maintain_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o priest_n live_v more_o sumptuous_o and_o in_o far_o great_a delight_n than_o other_o wearing_z for_o the_o most_o part_n fine_a lightlinnen_n vestment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o sometime_o garment_n make_v of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a wool_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v mitre_n wrought_v and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n sandal_n of_o diverse_a colour_n wrought_v very_o artificial_o they_o wear_v ornament_n of_o gold_n also_o like_o woman_n except_v earring_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_o conversant_a about_o the_o service_n 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length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o a_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a workmanship_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o table_n for_o their_o god_n which_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o his_o bed_n be_v equal_a unto_o it_o both_o for_o state_n quantity_n and_o cost_n they_o have_v one_o great_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o be_v all_o erect_v of_o white_a stone_n panchaia_n underset_v with_o great_a pillar_n &_o carve_a column_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v two_o acre_n and_o the_o breadth_n answerable_a to_o the_o length_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o goodly_a idol_n of_o their_o god_n compose_v and_o frame_v with_o admirable_a art_n and_o cunning_a the_o priest_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v their_o house_n about_o the_o temple_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n and_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o spend_v

much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a when_o their_o head_n be_v thick_o grow_v with_o hair_n and_o smooth_o comb_v then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o their_o hair_n be_v shaggy_a rugged_a uncombed_a and_o neglect_v the_o king_n when_o he_o begin_v battle_n sacrifise_v a_o she-goat_n to_o the_o muse_n they_o use_v one_o certain_a and_o strict_a kind_n of_o live_v both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o war_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v only_o to_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n they_o practise_v no_o gainful_a and_o commodious_a art_n but_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o matter_n belong_v to_o martial_a discipline_n spend_v their_o spare_a time_n in_o solemn_a banquet_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o plutarch_n have_v very_o well_o note_v the_o spartan_n never_o will_v or_o if_o they_o will_v yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v private_o with_o a_o self-regard_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o spartan_n as_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o nation_n officer_n in_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o do_v they_o in_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o elect_v of_o officer_n for_o there_o be_v a_o few_o pick_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o undergo_v this_o business_n who_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o chamber_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o council-house_n where_o they_o shall_v neither_o see_v nor_o be_v see_v of_o any_o and_o then_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v particular_o draw_v out_o one_o after_o another_o and_o at_o happe-hazard_n they_o do_v diligent_o mark_v and_o observe_v the_o applause_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o every_o name_n advise_o nothing_o and_o set_v down_o in_o a_o table_n who_o have_v the_o great_a applause_n and_o who_o the_o least_o which_o be_v afterward_o open_o read_v it_o be_v thereby_o know_v which_o of_o the_o competitor_n have_v the_o most_o voice_n furthermore_o lycurgus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o remove_v all_o superstition_n permit_v the_o citizen_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o city_n allow_v they_o plot_n of_o ground_n about_o the_o temple_n wherein_o to_o erect_v their_o monument_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o engrave_v or_o imprint_v the_o name_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n upon_o their_o sepulchre_n but_o the_o name_n of_o those_o only_o which_o be_v manful_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n nor_o to_o lament_v for_o those_o which_o be_v dead_a above_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n the_o citizen_n moreover_o be_v restrain_v from_o travel_v into_o other_o country_n lest_o they_o shall_v bring_v into_o their_o city_n strange_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o all_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n which_o arrive_v there_o be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v from_o out_o their_o city_n unless_o their_o presence_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n jest_v as_o thucydides_n say_v foreign_a nation_n shall_v learn_v and_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o laconian_a discipline_n which_o may_v just_o be_v term_v a_o very_a inhuman_a part_n or_o else_o as_o plutarch_n write_v lest_o by_o the_o mutual_a concourse_n and_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o of_o stranger_n new_a speech_n and_o language_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o may_v proceed_v new_a judgement_n and_o dissonant_n desire_v which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v matter_n most_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a young_a man_n he_o allow_v to_o wear_v but_o one_o coat_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n nor_o may_v any_o one_o go_v fine_a or_o fare_v more_o dainty_o than_o other_o do_v he_o command_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n but_o by_o exchange_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n &_o that_o child_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n or_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o spend_v the_o prime_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o luxury_n and_o wantonness_n but_o in_o labour_n and_o painfulness_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o lay_v under_o they_o to_o sleep_v upon_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v eat_v no_o pottage_n nor_o gruel_n nor_o once_o return_v into_o the_o city_n before_o they_o be_v man_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o maid_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o portion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v covet_v wife_n for_o their_o wealth_n and_o that_o husband_n may_v carry_v the_o more_o severity_n over_o their_o wife_n when_o they_o can_v not_o upbraid_v they_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o portion_n and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o they_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v esteem_v honourable_a not_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o greatness_n but_o for_o their_o age_n and_o gravity_n for_o old_a age_n be_v hold_v in_o more_o reverence_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o spartan_n then_o in_o any_o other_o country_n beside_o to_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v power_n over_o the_o war_n to_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n and_o yearly_a succession_n the_o keep_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o people_n power_n and_o authority_n both_o to_o elect_v the_o senate_n and_o to_o create_v magistrate_n who_o they_o please_v now_o for_o because_o these_o new_a law_n and_o institution_n all_o former_a custom_n be_v dissolve_v and_o abrogate_a seem_v very_o harsh_a and_o difficult_a he_o feign_v that_o apollo_n of_o delphos_n be_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o that_o god_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o sparta_n think_v thereby_o that_o the_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n will_v vanquish_v all_o rediousnesse_n and_o irksomeness_n of_o use_v they_o and_o final_o to_o the_o end_n his_o law_n may_v remain_v and_o continue_v to_o all_o eternity_n he_o bind_v and_o oblige_v the_o citizen_n by_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v alter_v none_o of_o those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o establish_v for_o they_o until_o he_o himself_o return_v back_o unto_o they_o allege_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n there_o what_o he_o shall_v alter_v or_o add_v to_o his_o law_n which_o do_v he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o crete_n and_o there_o live_v in_o perpetual_a exile_n command_v when_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o voluntary_o deathbed_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o bone_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o by_o any_o chance_n they_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o lacedaemon_n whereby_o the_o spartan_n may_v suppose_v themselves_o absolve_v and_o release_v from_o that_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v not_o to_o alter_v those_o law_n before_o his_o return_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o what_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o spartan_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o their_o king_n and_o first_o they_o have_v two_o order_n or_o estate_n of_o priest_n attend_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o celestial_a jupiter_n and_o their_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v that_o upon_o what_o people_n or_o country_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n it_o rest_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o spartan_n to_o prohibit_v or_o gainsay_v it_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o offend_v so_o heinous_o as_o they_o will_v hardly_o purge_v themselves_o that_o in_o their_o march_v and_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o be_v last_o in_o the_o retreat_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o choice_n and_o select_a man_n to_o be_v their_o guard_n that_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n they_o may_v have_v what_o beast_n they_o will_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v take_v to_o themselves_o the_o hide_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v offer_v and_o these_o be_v their_o privilege_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n attribute_v unto_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o when_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n any_o banquet_n be_v make_v for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o great_a man_n the_o king_n shall_v sit_v down_o first_o and_o be_v first_o serve_v and_o that_o they_o two_o alone_o shall_v have_v betwixt_o they_o twice_o as_o much_o meat_n as_o all_o those_o that_o sit_v with_o they_o beside_o the_o skin_n of_o all_o beast_n sacrifice_v moreover_o in_o the_o kalend_n of_o every_o month_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o beast_n give_v they_o from_o out_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o

city_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n a_o measure_n of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n call_v medimnum_fw-la contain_v six_o modia_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n call_v a_o laconian_a quart_n in_o the_o behold_n of_o single_a combat_n the_o king_n precede_v and_o govern_v certain_a place_n have_v for_o their_o assistant_n what_o citizen_n they_o please_v and_o each_o king_n may_v choose_v two_o pitheans_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o these_o do_v common_o diet_n with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n allowance_n when_o they_o come_v not_o to_o meal_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n be_v two_o measure_n full_a of_o fine_a flower_n call_v chaenices_fw-la or_o chaeniae_n which_o be_v much_o about_o half_a one_o of_o our_o peck_v and_o a_o measure_n full_a of_o wine_n call_v cotyla_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o sextarius_fw-la which_o be_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a english_a but_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o have_v double_a in_o quantity_n as_o much_o of_o every_o thing_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v husband_n of_o orphan_n maid_n who_o parent_n be_v decease_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o father_n bequeath_v she_o or_o he_o on_o who_o the_o mother_n bestow_v she_o they_o have_v power_n also_o over_o common_a way_n and_o over_o such_o as_o make_v adopt_v son_n against_o the_o king_n mind_n they_o have_v seat_n in_o the_o council_n or_o senate-house_n which_o consist_v of_o 28._o senator_n wherein_o they_o may_v sit_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o then_o two_o of_o the_o senator_n which_o be_v most_o near_o and_o dear_a unto_o they_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o have_v power_n to_o pronounce_v to_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o two_o other_o for_o themselves_o and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n while_o they_o live_v and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a these_o follow_v first_o certain_a horseman_n proclaim_v and_o divulge_v the_o king_n death_n throughout_o all_o laconia_n the_o like_a be_v do_v also_o by_o certain_a woman_n which_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o city_n strike_v and_o beat_v upon_o pot_n or_o kettle_n which_o do_v there_o must_v of_o every_o house_n two_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o both_o freeborn_a be_v stain_v soil_v and_o defile_v with_o weep_v and_o lament_v which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v several_o punish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o king_n funeral_n as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o asia_n do_v for_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v most_o of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n bury_v their_o king_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o divulge_v the_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n summon_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la to_o the_o funeral_n and_o after_o many_o thousand_o both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o servant_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spartan_n themselves_o be_v there_o assemble_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n mingle_v together_o they_o lament_v and_o weep_v beat_v and_o strike_v upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o roar_v and_o howl_v most_o bitter_o conclude_v their_o lamentation_n with_o this_o say_n that_o this_o last_o decease_a king_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o king_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n they_o fashion_v and_o portray_v a_o image_n like_a unto_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o bed_n very_o rich_o furnish_v spend_v some_o ten_o day_n in_o the_o inter_v thereof_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v continual_a vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o prosecute_a law_n and_o exercise_v justice_n in_o place_n judicial_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o session_n of_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o all_o that_o time_n but_o continual_a lamentation_n and_o bewail_v and_o in_o this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n agree_v with_o the_o persian_n for_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v dead_a he_o which_o succeed_v he_o pardon_v and_o release_v every_o spartan_a of_o all_o his_o debt_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o he_o owe_v either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o persia_n he_o which_o be_v new_o create_v king_n remit_v and_o forgive_v unto_o all_o the_o citizen_n their_o tribute_n which_o they_o owe_v in_o this_o also_o the_o lacedaemonian_n imitate_v the_o egyptian_n for_o in_o lacedemonia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o egypt_n both_o crier_n minstrel_n and_o cook_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o art_n and_o occupation_n so_o as_o a_o cook_n be_v beget_v by_o a_o cook_n a_o trumpeter_n by_o a_o trumpeter_n and_o a_o crier_n by_o a_o crier_n nor_o do_v any_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o another_o man_n function_n or_o calling_n but_o persevere_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n trade_n and_o vocation_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n most_o common_a among_o the_o cretensian_o cap._n 4._o crete_n which_o be_v also_o call_v candy_n crete_n be_v a_o iland-situated_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o very_o famous_a and_o renown_a for_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o city_n this_o island_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v compass_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o aegean_a &_o creetish_a sea_n and_o with_o the_o libican_n or_o african_a sea_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v towards_o egila_n and_o cythera_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o i_o will_v carpathus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o rhodes_n and_o crete_n the_o whole_a island_n contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o mile_n and_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o island_n be_v five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o eight_o mile_n the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o crete_n be_v gortyna_n cydonea_fw-la cnossus_n and_o minois_n or_o minon_n which_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o of_o all_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n the_o hill_n ida_n be_v most_o famous_a as_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a and_o wonderful_a height_n the_o length_n whereof_o as_o apollodorus_n say_v be_v two_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la and_o five_o thousand_o and_o more_o in_o compass_n but_o artimedorus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o a_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la in_o crete_n live_v no_o noisome_a or_o offensive_a creature_n crete_n there_o be_v neither_o serpent_n nor_o owl_n breed_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n they_o die_v instant_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o goat_n but_o few_o or_o no_o deer_n at_o all_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a and_o dainty_a wine_n and_o produce_v a_o herb_n call_v diptamus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bite_a and_o draw_v herb_n and_o by_o we_o call_v dittanie_n dittander_n or_o garden_n ginger_n and_o the_o alunosa_n which_o be_v eat_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o extreme_a hunger_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o the_o poison_a and_o venomous_a sphalangi_n and_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v idaeus_n dactylus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o call_v cureta_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o curetes_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n crete_n some_o other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v crete_n of_o one_o cres_n who_o be_v son_n unto_o jupiter_n king_n of_o the_o curetes_n and_o some_o of_o crete_n the_o nymph_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o hesperides_n the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a till_o rodomanthus_fw-la reduce_v they_o to_o more_o civility_n and_o better_a manner_n after_o who_o succeed_v minois_n who_o adorn_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o more_o equity_n and_o justice_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ancient_a city_n of_o greece_n derive_v their_o law_n and_o ordinance_n from_o crete_n but_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v overthrow_v and_o turn_v up-side_n down_o first_o by_o the_o government_n of_o tyrant_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o robbery_n and_o war_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cilicia_n for_o the_o cretan_n be_v very_o studious_a in_o diverse_a science_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n which_o they_o esteem_v their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o suppose_v they_o possess_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o wanton_a lust_n and_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o tyrant_n they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n provident_a respect_n and_o regard_n of_o concord_n and_o amity_n as_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o discord_n and_o sedition_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n and_o fosterer_n of_o covetousness_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o crete_n in_o ancient_a

by_o this_o division_n of_o romulus_n the_o three_o hundred_o young_a man_n of_o his_o guard_n call_v celeres_fw-la do_v not_o only_o accomplish_v celeres_fw-la his_o command_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o civil_a estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n but_o they_o have_v also_o the_o manage_n of_o military_a affair_n so_o as_o when_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n it_o be_v needless_a for_o he_o to_o create_v tribune_n oner_o the_o tribe_n decurion_n over_o the_o ward_n or_o governor_n and_o praefect_n of_o his_o horse_n man_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o command_v the_o tribune_n and_o they_o the_o centurion_n and_o then_o the_o decurious_a by_o their_o instruction_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o such_o soldier_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v altogether_o in_o readiness_n at_o a_o instant_n he_o elect_v also_o a_o thousand_o fighting-man_n which_o as_o some_o write_v he_o call_v milites_fw-la because_o they_o be_v a_o thousand_o in_o number_n and_o then_o the_o more_o to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o to_o be_v elect_v think_v more_o honourable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o people_n he_o ascribe_v and_o take_v unto_o himself_o title_n mark_n and_o ornament_n of_o empire_n and_o honour_n as_o to_o go_v in_o sumptuous_a attire_n and_o to_o have_v ever_o go_v before_o he_o twelve_o sergeant_n or_o minister_n of_o execution_n which_o he_o call_v lictores_fw-la ordain_v carry_v every_o one_o a_o bunch_n of_o rod_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o order_v these_o sergeant_n or_o executioner_n to_o march_v before_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v his_o intent_n be_v by_o they_o be_v in_o number_n twelve_o to_o represent_v the_o twelve_o augur_n or_o south_n sayer_n which_o tell_v he_o by_o divination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o manner_n of_o diviner_n he_o call_v vulture_n though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o ceremony_n he_o imitate_v the_o hetrussi_n or_o tuscan_n who_o be_v twelve_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o number_n when_o by_o general_a consent_n they_o elect_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o every_o one_o of_o those_o twelve_o trybe_n or_o sort_n of_o people_n will_v present_v unto_o their_o governor_n such_o a_o sergeant_n bedell_n ot_fw-mi apparytor_n to_o make_v way_n before_o he_o and_o to_o be_v ever_o in_o readiness_n for_o execution_n of_o any_o project_n from_o whence_o likewise_o be_v undoubted_o deryve_v the_o little_a chariot_n with_o chair_n of_o estate_n in_o they_o wherein_o the_o roman_a king_n use_v to_o ride_v their_o kirtle_n or_o robe_n which_o they_o wear_v under_o their_o mantle_n of_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o other_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o honour_n now_o romulus_n the_o better_a to_o settle_v secure_a and_o strengthen_v the_o state_n of_o this_o city_n invent_v and_o devise_v this_o honest_a pretence_n and_o stratagem_n follow_v intend_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o god_n for_o he_o erect_v and_o build_v up_o a_o temple_n or_o church_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o shadow_a place_n into_o which_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v fly_v and_o take_v sanctuary_n he_o will_v undertake_v and_o secure_v they_o in_o argument_n of_o the_o awe_n and_o reverence_n he_o bear_v ununto_o his_o god_n that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v not_o wrong_v molest_v or_o disturb_v they_o promise_v further_a that_o if_o they_o will_v stay_v with_o he_o he_o will_v make_v they_o partaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o city_n and_o give_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n to_o live_v upon_o then_o do_v he_o make_v a_o institution_n that_o no_o city_n get_v by_o the_o sword_n shall_v be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v or_o bring_v into_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v colony_n and_o competent_a company_n of_o people_n send_v thither_o from_o rome_n answerable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n so_o get_v there_o to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v and_o that_o those_o conquer_a city_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o under_o city_n unto_o rome_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o titus_n tatius_n which_o who_o romulus_n reign_v five_o year_n both_o over_o the_o sabinian_o and_o romulus_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v then_o unite_v together_o into_o one_o people_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o religious_a and_o institute_v diverse_a new_a statute_n and_o decree_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a first_o he_o make_v a_o law_n concern_v matrimony_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v equal_a power_n with_o her_o husband_n over_o all_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o as_o much_o authority_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n husband_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v live_v in_o as_o good_a sort_n as_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v call_v mistress_n over_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o he_o master_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o inherit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n behind_o he_o yet_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o they_o that_o if_o she_o be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o her_o husband_n or_o his_o kinsfolk_n to_o kill_v she_o and_o that_o if_o she_o drink_v any_o wine_n at_o her_o own_o house_n she_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o adultress_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o institution_n arise_v this_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o husband_n when_o they_o have_v be_v a_o broad_a wine_n and_o come_v home_o to_o their_o house_n shall_v embrace_v and_o kiss_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o purpose_n as_o fortius_fw-la cato_n interprete_v it_o to_o smell_v whether_o they_o have_v drink_v any_o wine_n thereby_o approve_v that_o as_o corruption_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o madness_n and_o frenzy_n so_o be_v drunkenness_n the_o forerunner_n of_o rottenness_n and_o corruption_n then_o he_o ordain_v that_o parent_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o their_o child_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o to_o beat_v they_o and_o bind_v they_o and_o set_v they_o to_o all_o drudgery_n yea_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o child_n they_o to_o slay_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n and_o if_o any_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o father_n and_o of_o himself_o regain_v his_o liberty_n his_o father_n may_v sell_v he_o again_o and_o again_o after_o that_o if_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v the_o content_n of_o this_o law_n be_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o institution_n thereof_o write_v in_o twelve_o table_n but_o yet_o the_o rigour_n and_o authority_n be_v first_o mitigate_v and_o abridge_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n next_o king_n to_o romulus_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o if_o the_o son_n do_v marry_v by_o his_o father_n consent_n all_o the_o authority_n his_o father_n have_v over_o he_o before_o be_v then_o extinct_a from_o this_o severe_a law_n romulus_n proceed_v to_o other_o ordinance_n establish_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v exercise_v any_o art_n or_o occupation_n wherein_o his_o work_n be_v do_v sit_v as_o tailor_n shoemaker_n scrivener_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v practice_v themselves_o in_o husbandry_n as_o well_o as_o in_o martial_a discipline_n whereby_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v a_o great_a commendation_n for_o one_o to_o be_v account_v both_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o a_o good_a husbandman_n for_o the_o king_n think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o great_a imperfection_n in_o any_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o either_o of_o these_o exercise_n but_o that_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o manure_v and_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n shall_v inseparable_o go_v together_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n his_o will_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v whole_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n permit_v they_o notwithstanding_o to_o buy_v and_o make_v provision_n of_o such_o thing_n they_o want_v when_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o thereunto_o and_o in_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o matter_n of_o religion_n he_o ordain_v and_o make_v temple_n altar_n and_o image_n of_o the_o god_n add_v thereunto_o festival_n day_n and_o time_n of_o solemnity_n oblation_n sacrifice_n holiday_n fair_n and_o martes_fw-la wherein_o as_o well_o to_o buy_v any_o thing_n they_o want_v as_o also_o to_o understand_v their_o law_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n exclude_v notwithstanding_o out_o of_o the_o city_n all_o foreign_a and_o outlandish_a sacrifice_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o be_v solemnize_v after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_n those_o only_o except_v which_o be_v dedicate_v and_o celebrate_v

in_o honour_n of_o heroule_n and_o be_v long_o since_o institute_v in_o the_o day_n of_o euander_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n herein_o say_v that_o romulus_n ordain_v three_o score_n priest_n to_o make_v public_a sacrifice_n through_o every_o tribe_n and_o every_o ward_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o their_o assistant_n the_o diviner_n and_o soothsayer_n every_o ward_n likewise_o have_v his_o proper_a genius_n or_o spirit_n which_o they_o suppose_v do_v defend_v they_o and_o their_o proper_a minister_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n be_v general_o worship_v of_o all_o and_o last_o he_o divide_v and_o digest_v the_o year_n into_o ten_o month_n by_o all_o which_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v and_o plain_o perceive_v that_o romulus_n be_v most_o skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o matter_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a and_o that_o they_o detract_v much_o from_o his_o glory_n and_o wisdom_n which_o report_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v without_o morality_n among_o themselves_o or_o religion_n towards_o their_o god_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o these_o be_v the_o civil_a institution_n ordain_v by_o romulus_n but_o numa_n pompilius_n that_o afterward_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o some_o part_n alter_v and_o in_o some_o part_n law_n add_v unto_o his_o statute_n and_o first_o in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o dispose_v the_o year_n into_o twelve_o month_n whereas_o before_o romulus_n make_v it_o to_o consist_v but_o of_o ten_o and_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n he_o set_v january_n and_o february_n before_o march_n whereas_o till_o that_o time_n march_n be_v the_o first_o month_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o he_o make_v march_n for_o to_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n and_o rank_n next_o he_o appoint_v some_o day_n to_o be_v festival_n and_o holy_a and_o some_o other_o as_o dismal_a ominous_a and_o unlucky_a wherein_o he_o will_v not_o any_o way_n meddle_v with_o the_o people_n or_o begin_v any_o business_n after_o this_o he_o create_v one_o chief_a flamen_n or_o priest_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n who_o he_o call_v dialis_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o robe_n of_o dignity_n and_o chair_n of_o state_n he_o then_o create_v two_o other_o priest_n one_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n and_o the_o other_o to_o romulus_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v flamen_fw-la for_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n moreover_o he_o elect_v the_o virgin_n vestal_n which_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n do_v nothing_o but_o learn_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o next_o ten_o year_n they_o spend_v in_o do_v sacrifice_n themselves_o and_o the_o three_o ten_o year_n they_o teach_v and_o instruct_v noviss_n and_o fresh_a comer_n into_o that_o profession_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thirtith_n year_n end_v it_o be_v in_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v marry_v or_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o course_n of_o life_n and_o those_o virgin_n vestal_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n and_o reverence_v with_o title_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o other_o ceremony_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o incest_n her_o sentence_n be_v sorrowful_o pronounce_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v set_v quick_a in_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v collina_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n quirinalis_n and_o there_o cover_v with_o earth_n till_o she_o be_v dead_a he_o dedicate_v also_o unto_o mars_n twelve_o other_o priest_n which_o he_o call_v salij_n who_o office_n be_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o god_n mars_n to_o lead_v a_o solemn_a dance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o coat_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n be_v red_a and_o changeable_a they_o have_v sword_n by_o their_o side_n hang_v in_o brazen_a belt_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n they_o carry_v lance_n and_o rod_n and_o brazen_a buckler_n in_o their_o left_a and_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v high_a hat_n wax_v sharp_a towards_o the_o crown_n these_o priest_n which_o for_o their_o solemn_a dance_v the_o roman_n call_v sallij_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dionysius_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o coribantes_fw-la or_o sibyl_n priest_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v curetes_n final_o he_o create_v a_o bishop_n or_o high_a priest_n to_o who_o he_o give_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o infreior_n priest_n and_o in_o he_o it_o lay_v to_o appoint_v what_o oblation_n shall_v be_v offer_v upon_o what_o day_n and_o in_o what_o temple_n beside_o all_o these_o holy_a order_n of_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n he_o ordain_v the_o feciale_n or_o herrauld_n ordain_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n against_o any_o unjust_o and_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v injure_v or_o rob_v by_o any_o other_o these_o feciale_n be_v to_o require_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n wrongful_o take_v and_o detain_v but_o if_o they_o deny_v to_o make_v restitution_n than_o be_v they_o to_o denounce_v open_a war_n against_o they_o their_o power_n be_v likewise_o to_o deliver_v offender_n to_o be_v punish_v to_o those_o who_o good_n they_o have_v injurious_o take_v if_o wrong_n be_v offer_v to_o legate_n or_o ambassador_n they_o be_v to_o correct_v it_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v honest_a and_o just_a they_o may_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o break_v it_o again_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o league_n be_v unlawful_o establish_v and_o if_o either_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o army_n or_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o general_a have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n in_o they_o it_o rest_v whole_o to_o punish_v the_o offence_n this_o do_v he_o limit_v their_o time_n of_o mourning_n command_v that_o the_o death_n of_o infant_n under_o three_o year_n old_a shall_v not_o be_v lament_v at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o elder_a child_n they_o shall_v bewail_v they_o as_o many_o month_n as_o they_o be_v year_n old_a so_o as_o it_o exceed_v not_o ten_o month_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a time_n prescribe_v for_o mourning_n for_o any_o one_o death_n when_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v establish_v these_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o then_o sever_v and_o distribute_v the_o people_n into_o sundry_a company_n and_o society_n according_a to_o their_o art_n and_o profession_n as_o minstrel_n craftsman_n head-carpenter_n dyer_n shoemaker_n tanner_n mason_n potter_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o diverse_a of_o those_o art_n one_o fraternity_n or_o body_n politic_a servius_n tullius_n century_n divide_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n into_o sundry_a order_n rank_n or_o army_n which_o he_o call_v class_n and_o into_o century_n or_o band_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o disposition_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o degree_n he_o inrole_v those_o who_o be_v classis_fw-la tax_v in_o their_o subsidy_n book_n at_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n and_o of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v fourscore_o century_n consist_v indifferent_o of_o young_a man_n and_o old_a so_o as_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v ever_o remain_v at_o home_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n abroad_o he_o than_o command_v they_o both_o to_o wear_v armour_n and_o weapon_n both_o of_o defence_n &_o of_o offence_n as_o helmet_n shield_n privie-coate_n and_o boot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o spear_n and_o sword_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n to_o this_o first_o rank_n or_o degree_n he_o add_v two_o century_n of_o workman_n or_o pioner_n which_o be_v to_o cast_v trench_n build_v rampier_n and_o to_o make_v all_o their_o engine_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o they_o ever_o go_v unarm_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n for_o any_o labour_n the_o second_o order_n or_o degree_n consist_v of_o twenty_o century_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v tax_v betwixt_o seventie_o classis_fw-la five_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o young_a and_o old_a as_o the_o former_a order_n and_o tolerate_v to_o wear_v the_o same_o armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o other_o do_v save_v only_o the_o coat_n of_o fence_n which_o they_o may_v not_o wear_v the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v tax_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o classis_fw-la ass_n &_o they_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o century_n as_o the_o other_o and_o do_v nothing_o