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city_n great_a young_a youth_n 119 3 7.6175 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32922 Thomas Campanella, an Italian friar and second Machiavel, his advice to the King of Spain for attaining the universal monarchy of the world particularly concerning England, Scotland and Ireland, how to raise division between king and Parliament, to alter the government from a kingdome to a commonwealth, thereby embroiling England in civil war to divert the English from disturbing the Spaniard in bringing the Indian treasure into Spain : also for reducing Holland by procuring war betwixt England, Holland, and other sea-faring countries ... / translated into English by Ed. Chilmead, and published for awakening the English to prevent the approaching ruine of their nation ; with an admonitorie preface by William Prynne, of Lincolnes-Inne, Esquire.; De monarchia Hispanica dicursus. English Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1660 (1660) Wing C400; ESTC R208002 195,782 247

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it_o be_v they_o do_v he_o much_o hurt_n for_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n reduce_v the_o people_n from_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n come_v to_o a_o poor_a low_a condition_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n it_o will_v do_v well_o if_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o no_o baron_n shall_v have_v above_o 3000._o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o any_o of_o they_o have_v more_o it_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o his_o successor_n but_o shall_v go_v after_o he_o to_o the_o exchequer_n i_o speak_v here_o only_o of_o such_o barony_n as_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a as_o for_o the_o ancient_a baron_n it_o will_v do_v well_o if_o there_o be_v some_o competition_n cherish_v among_o they_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o their_o contention_n they_o may_v keep_v one_o another_o under_o and_o so_o likewise_o that_o at_o every_o seven_o year_n end_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o assembly_n call_v together_o as_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o that_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o bond_n likewise_o that_o every_o baron_n shall_v every_o three_o year_n find_v the_o king_n as_o many_o soldier_n and_o horse_n as_o he_o have_v thousand_o of_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n let_v he_o also_o divide_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o beside_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o create_v many_o new_a lord_n find_v out_o for_o they_o new_a title_n that_o so_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n may_v not_o increase_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n let_v he_o take_v care_n also_o that_o the_o lordship_n and_o lord_n manor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n milan_n spain_n and_o the_o n●therlands_n may_v be_v buy_v by_o foreigner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o genuese_n florentine_n french_a and_o venetian_n that_o so_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v the_o native_n may_v be_v bring_v low_a and_o the_o foreigner_n may_v bring_v the_o king_n in_o a_o large_a yearly_a revenue_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n lordship_n by_o which_o mean_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v great_a power_n and_o command_v at_o genoa_n then_o at_o milan_n because_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v or_o resolve_v upon_o at_o genoa_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n while_o the_o genuese_n will_v always_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o lordship_n they_o have_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v himself_o about_o allow_v they_o maintenance_n as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o milanese_n for_o whosever_fw-fr be_v feed_v by_o thou_o he_o be_v thy_o servant_n and_o thus_o have_v the_o florentine_n always_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n into_o who_o dominion_n they_o have_v liberty_n of_o traffic_n allow_v they_o but_o there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v that_o no_o fortify_v place_n be_v ever_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o beside_o there_o must_v be_v such_o provision_n make_v as_o that_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n shall_v have_v spaniard_n for_o their_o tutor_n who_o shall_v hispaniolize_v they_o and_o train_v they_o up_o to_o the_o habit_n manner_n and_o garb_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o when_o these_o baron_n shall_v once_o begin_v to_o grow_v powerful_a he_o must_v take_v they_o down_o yet_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o honour_v they_o by_o send_v they_o away_o to_o some_o office_n or_o charge_v that_o lie_v in_o some_o place_n far_o remote_a from_o their_o own_o lordship_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o spend_v more_o than_o they_o get_v and_o again_o when_o ever_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o take_v his_o progress_n into_o the_o country_n let_v he_o so_o contrive_v his_o gist_n as_o that_o he_o may_v lie_v upon_o these_o baron_n and_o so_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o do_v they_o honour_n may_v force_v they_o to_o be_v at_o a_o great_a charge_n in_o entertain_v he_o let_v he_o give_v a_o willing_a ear_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o make_v any_o complaint_n of_o they_o neither_o ought_v nobility_n to_o be_v high_o prize_v by_o the_o king_n than_o virtue_n which_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o in_o all_o the_o metropolian_a city_n in_o his_o several_a kingdom_n as_o at_o lisbon_n toledo_n antwerp_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n the_o king_n under_o pretext_n of_o do_v they_o honour_n may_v constitute_v in_o each_o of_o they_o five_z eight_o or_o ten_o rank_n or_o order_n of_o baron_n such_o as_o be_v at_o naples_n that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o any_o affair_n of_o state_n each_o of_o they_o may_v go_v into_o his_o own_o order_n and_o place_n for_o be_v thus_o divide_v they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambition_n that_o will_v be_v among_o they_o and_o so_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o law_n perhaps_o make_v to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n there_o will_v always_o be_v eight_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o the_o common_a people_n also_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v distribute_v into_o their_o several_a class_n and_o rank_n and_o this_o be_v much_o the_o more_o honourable_a and_o secure_a way_n then_o to_o cause_n division_n and_o siding_n into_o party_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o some_o writer_n who_o have_v a_o say_v divide_v &_o impera_fw-la cause_v division_n among_o thy_o subject_n and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v they_o well_o enough_o the_o king_n must_v always_o make_v much_o of_o such_o person_n
be_v impossible_a but_o that_o thing_n shall_v always_o succeed_v ill_a with_o he_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o mischief_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o a_o king_n whole_a strength_n consist_v only_o in_o his_o money_n but_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o money_n alone_o will_v do_v little_a towards_o the_o subdue_a of_o a_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o we_o read_v that_o julius_n caesar_n by_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o have_v withal_o the_o love_n of_o his_o souldiers●_n though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a army_n to_o speak_v of_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o saracen_n tartarian_n and_o hun_n without_o any_o money_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o confess_v therefore_o that_o money_n be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n and_o most_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o preserve_v and_o make_v good_a the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o they_o by_o add_v new_a province_n to_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o let_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o sinew_n of_o his_o strength_n lie_v in_o something_o else_o than_o his_o mony_n for_o that_o faith_n that_o be_v purchase_v by_o money_n may_v again_o be_v sell_v for_o mony_n and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o do_v but_o observe_v how_o in_o france_n our_o king_n philip_n by_o his_o money_n procure_v the_o duke_n of_o maine_n joycuse_n mercoeur_n and_o guise_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o then_o again_o how_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o same_o mean_v get_v over_o the_o very_a same_o man_n to_o his_o side_n after_o they_o find_v king_n philip_n to_o be_v grow_v somewhat_o closesisted_n and_o not_o to_o come_v off_o with_o his_o money_n so_o free_o as_o before_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o 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and_o diligent_o follow_v rather_o then_o that_o such_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o we_o see_v now_o adays_o every_o where_o while_o in_o the_o small_a town_n most_o people_n give_v themselves_o to_o usury_n and_o in_o the_o great_a city_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n apply_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n and_o extorsion_n the_o pope_n raise_v up_o his_o treasure_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o a_o conqueror_n because_o that_o this_o be_v conjoin_v with_o eloquence_n and_o wisdom_n be_v the_o only_a instrument_n by_o which_o that_o treasure_n be_v acquire_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o saracen_n by_o the_o use_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o also_o by_o make_v profession_n of_o new_a science_n and_o of_o a_o new_a religion_n become_v conqueror_n julius_n caesar_n raise_v himself_o a_o treasure_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a virtue_n and_o gallantry_n win_v to_o himself_o and_o oblige_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o whole_a soldiery_n but_o the_o ta●tarians_n and_o hun_n do_v this_o by_o body_n only_o render_v they_o so_o fruitful_a as_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a number_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v their_o native_a soil_n march_v out_o of_o it_o in_o huge_a body_n like_o swarm_n of_o bee_n and_o seize_v upon_o other_o territory_n but_o now_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o own_o just_a right_n exact_v all_o these_o treasure_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o namely_o religion_n by_o place_v able_a preacher_n among_o they_o love_n by_o good_a law_n the_o subject_n profit_n and_o true_a justice_n and_o multiplication_n of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n before_o lay_v down_o where_o i_o speak_v touch_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o let_v he_o require_v of_o each_o several_a nation_n that_o which_o they_o most_o abound_v in_o as_o people_z from_o the_o german_n soldier_n from_o the_o spaniard_n commander_n in_o war_n and_o garment_n from_o the_o italian_n from_o the_o west-indies_n gold_n but_o not_o the_o contrary_a we_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o new_a world_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n undo_v the_o old_a for_o it_o have_v sow_v covetousness_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v mutual_a love_n among_o man_n for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v wretched_o in_o love_n with_o gold_n only_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v become_v deceitful_a and_o fraudulent_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o have_v often_o sell_v and_o re-sold_a their_o faith_n for_o hire_n because_o they_o see_v that_o money_n be_v that_o that_o do_v the_o business_n every_o where_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v in_o admiration_n by_o all_o people_n and_o so_o they_o be_v come_v now_o to_o despise_v all_o science_n and_o holy_a sermon_n in_o comparison_n of_o money_n and_o have_v bid_v adieu_o both_o to_o agriculture_n and_o other_o art_n apply_v themselves_o only_a to_o look_v after_o the_o fertility_n and_o increase_n of_o money_n and_o to_o get_v themselves_o into_o rich_a man_n house_n it_o have_v likewise_o introduce_v a_o great_a disparity_n among_o man_n make_v they_o either_o too_o rich●_n whence_o they_o become_v proud_a and_o insolent_a or_o else_o leave_v they_o too_o poor_a whence_o proceed_v envy_n theft_n and_o open_a robbery_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n oil_n and_o cloth_n be_v very_o much_o raise_v because_o that_o no_o man_n apply_v himself_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n whence_o follow_v want_n and_o penury_n and_o yet_o money_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n must_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o in_o the_o world_n be_v fain_o either_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o service_n or_o else_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n or_o else_o turn_v soldier_n be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v so_o through_o poverty_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o love_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o religion_n and_o many_o time_n also_o they_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n or_o else_o change_v they_o neither_o do_v they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v child_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n of_o marriage_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v tax_n or_o else_o perhaps_o they_o try_v all_o the_o way_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o get_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o some_o covent_n or_o other_o for_o friar_n or_o preacher_n i_o therefore_o here_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o may_v not_o rather_o be_v overcome_v by_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o reformation_n that_o so_o the_o king_n treasury_n may_v grow_v
those_o before_o he_o that_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o any_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n or_o have_v any_o way_n be_v brand_v with_o any_o note_n of_o infamy_n and_o let_v he_o command_v all_o such_o judgement_n pass_v against_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n past_a to_o be_v burn_v by_o which_o act_n of_o his_o the_o offender_n will_v reckon_v themselves_o high_o honour_v but_o yet_o for_o this_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v down_o such_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o mony_n ten_o let_v every_o one_o that_o enter_v first_o into_o any_o great_a city_n such_o as_o naples_n be_v or_o into_o any_o garrison_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o cotron_n pay_v something_o at_o his_o entrance_n under_o pretence_n of_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o enter_v in_o then_o let_v there_o be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v use_v both_o for_o necessity_n and_o superfluity_n but_o upon_o thing_n of_o necessary_a use_n as_o meat_n drink_v oil_n and_o the_o like_a the_o imposition_n shall_v not_o be_v great_a but_o upon_o thing_n of_o superfluity_n it_o shall_v be_v high_o as_o upon_o card_n let_v there_o be_v put_v a_o imposition_n of_o two_o carolines_n and_o upon_o dice_n one_o caroline_n upon_o every_o choir_n of_o write_v paper_n one_o grain_n upon_o every_o pair_n of_o glove_n half_o a_o caroline_n but_o upon_o silk_n and_o garment_n rich_o wrought_v with_o needlework_n and_o embroidery_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n there_o must_v be_v high_a imposition_n lay_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o i_o will_v have_v the_o great_a imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o whore_n as_o at_o naples_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o tax_n shall_v be_v increase_v half_o a_o ducat_n upon_o every_o bawdy-house_n neither_o shall_v bath_n or_o playhouse_n and_o player_n be_v exempt_v from_o these_o imposition_n nor_o yet_o inn_n taverns●_n or_o any_o house_n of_o public_a entertainment_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n let_v the_o rule_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v observe_v namely_o that_o necessary_a thing_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o small_a imposition_n put_v upon_o they_o but_o a_o great_a upon_o those_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a likewise_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v press_v by_o any_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n may_v have_v a_o estimate_n make_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n land_n and_o according_o impose_v tax_n and_o tribute_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v be_v both_o right_a and_o just_a for●_n every_o private_a good_a aught_o to_o serve_v the_o public_a good_a without_o which_o man_n private_a estate_n can_v not_o be_v uphold_v and_o subsist_v but_o i_o will_v have_v these_o to_o be_v not_o personal_a but_o real_a tax_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o person_n by_o the_o pole_n but_o upon_o their_o estate_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a burden_n of_o these_o tax_n shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o poor_a only_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o the_o gentry_n use_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o commons_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o principal_a city_n cast_v off_o they_o upon_o the_o countryman_n which_o be_v against_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o aught_o any_o good_n to_o be_v tax_v but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v certain_a and_o immovable_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o good_n indifferent_o as_o well_o movable_a and_o uncertain_a as_o other_o cause_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v so_o require_v you_o will_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o movable_a and_o uncertain_a good_n also_o i_o shall_v like_v it_o well_o enough_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o course_n take_v in_o proceed_v herein_o as_o they_o use_v to_o take_v in_o some_o certain_a city_n of_o germany_n as_o namely_o norimberg_n ausp●rg_n collen_n and_o some_o other_o where_o they_o use_v to_o put_v every_o man_n to_o his_o oath_n yet_o that_o way_n of_o impose_v tax_n be_v the_o more_o just_a and_o legal_a that_o put_v they_o upon_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o export_v abroad_o or_o import_v into_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o whosoever_o make_v any_o gain_n to_o himself_o in_o our_o country_n or_o by_o our_o commodity_n he_o shall_v pay_v something_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o all_o such_o merchant_n be_v either_o the_o king_n subject_n or_o else_o be_v foreigner_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o shall_v exact_v great_a custom_n from_o foreigner_n then_o from_o our_o own_o merchant_n which_o rule_n the_o great_a turk_n observe_v at_o this_o day_n exact_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o upon_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v import_v from_o alexandria_n by_o foreigner_n but_o take_v but_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o his_o own_o merchant_n in_o england_n all_o foreign_a merchant_n pay_v four_o time_n as_o much_o in_o custom_n as_o the_o native_n do_v but_o in_o denmark_n they_o pay_v but_o three_o time_n and_o so_o their_o payment_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n to_o sum_n up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n wheresoever_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o substentation_n of_o man_n life_n be_v find_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n to_o that_o place_n will_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o conflux_n of_o riches_n so_o that_o it_o will_v concern_v every_o prince_n to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o bring_v his_o subject_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o follow_v all_o sort_n of_o art_n and_o manufacture_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a then_o i_o will_v have_v all_o those_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o money_n that_o be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n either_o to_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o else_o to_o have_v some_o other_o name_n put_v upon_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o tax_n also_o and_o imposition_n pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n ought_v to_o be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o to_o be_v exact_v of_o the_o subject_a under_o some_o other_o name_n and_o hence_o it_o was●_n that_o augustus_n caesar_n do_v not_o style_v himself_o king_n but_o only_o tribune_n because_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o tribute_n to_o be_v change_v to_o erogation_n or_o contribution_n and_o these_o name_n also_o i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v alter_v perpetual_o and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o donative_n be_v now_o become_v hateful_a and_o loathsome_a to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n may_v do_v well_o to_o lay_v aside_o that_o name_n and_o put_v some_o other_o upon_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o discourse_v so_o very_o particular_o and_o punctual_o of_o these_o thing_n here_o as_o i_o can_v the_o king_n traffic_v with_o the_o genoeses_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o treasure_n to_o he_o let_v he_o therefore_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o procure_v liberty_n of_o exercise_v the_o like_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o country_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o extraordinary_a profit_n which_o prince_n may_v raise_v to_o themselves_o partly_o from_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o partly_o also_o from_o foreigner_n such_o as_o be_v casualty_n confiscation_n escheat_n donative_n portion_n honorary_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v particular_o but_o i_o have_v resolve_v to_o keep_v this_o discourse_n till_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o majesty_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o people_n love_n and_o hate_n and_o also_o of_o conspiracy_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o some_o that_o in_o commonwealth_n mutual_a love_n shall_v be_v maintain_v among_o all_o fellow-citizen_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v among_o the_o venetian_n but_o that_o in_o all_o monarchical_a government_n hatred_n and_o dissension_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v abroad_o among_o the_o subject_n lest_o otherwise_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o prince_n the_o rest_n shall_v join_v in_o revenge_v their_o fellow-subject_n wrong_v upon_o the_o prince_n or_o lest_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n all_o unanimous_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o so_o all_o the_o subject_n love_v shall_v be_v joint_o bend_v against_o the_o king_n but_o this_o
one_o for_o then_o all_o his_o subject_n will_v ready_o and_o cheerful_o compose_v themselves_o to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o other_o let_v those_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o france_n be_v very_o well_o guard_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v at_o corrugna_fw-la and_o on_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o spain_n look_v towards_o england_n and_o all_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o these_o be_v not_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o yet_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o have_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o sail_n to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o let_v the_o spaniard_n also_o teach_v whatever_o african_n or_o west_n or_o east-indians_a be_v either_o bring_v over_o to_o they_o or_o else_o come_v over_o to_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n all_o mechanical_a art_n and_o profession_n but_o let_v they_o study_v themselves_o only_o military_a science_n and_o let_v they_o indeed_o ●ather_o addict_v themselves_o to_o these_o study_n then_o to_o those_o of_o book_n but_o as_o for_o all_o foreigner_n let_v they_o be_v put_v rather_o to_o the_o read_n of_o book_n than_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o learned_a city_n athens_n be_v overcome_v in_o war_n by_o the_o martial_a city_n sparta_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o macedonian_n namely_o because_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v better_o instruct_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n by_o their_o king_n philip_n of_o macedonia_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a then_o either_o of_o those_o city_n have_v be_v it_o be_v sufficient_a therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v seminary_n for_o the_o art_n and_o language_n for_o his_o new_a austrian_a order_n before_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o among_o his_o foreign_a subject_n and_o nation_n but_o as_o for_o other_o there_o be_v no_o great_a care_n to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o but_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o science_n and_o art_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a however_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o in_o spain_n all_o person_n as_o well_o in_o the_o say_a seminary_n as_o out_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v school_n erect_v for_o the_o educate_v and_o train_n up_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n whence_o the_o king_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o able_a and_o faithful_a commander_n both_o for_o land_n and_o sea_n service_n of_o which_o thing_n also_o we_o have_v say_v somewhat_o before_o neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o despise_v or_o set_v light_n by_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o it_o for_o this_o defect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o only_o to_o the_o scarcity_n of_o people_n to_o manure_v it_o for_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o itself_o and_o yield_v plentiful_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustain_n of_o man_n life_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o careful_o manure_v and_o till_v it_o will_v be_v able_a to_o feed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v able_a beside_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n to_o feed_v also_o the_o vast_a army_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n neither_o do_v any_o country_n long_o or_o more_o gallant_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n than_o spain_n do_v neither_o have_v it_o ever_o any_o army_n cut_v off_o but_o it_o be_v able_a present_o to_o raise_v a_o great_a but_o to_o pass_v by_o ancient_a story_n it_o be_v report_v by_o our_o latter_a writer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o ferdinand_n fifty_o thousand_o horse_n which_o number_n of_o horse_n i_o doubt_v wo●ld_v scarce_o at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n beside_o both_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n not_o that_o either_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o country_n or_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v change_v but_o only_o because_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v grow_v less_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o manure_n and_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o much_o neglect_v now_o more_o than_o heretofore_o now_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v decrease_v first_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n where_o they_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o in_o that_o war_n within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n there_o be_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n after_o this_o follow_v another_o war_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o eight_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v utter_o root_v out_o of_o spain_n in_o which_o space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a and_o indeed_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n insomuch_o that_o many_o city_n yea_o and_o many_o whole_a large_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v leave_v utter_o desert_n and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o this_o war_n be_v scarce_o end_v when_o present_o the_o spaniard_n prepare_v for_o other_o new_a war_n again_o set_v upon_o africa_n naples_n milan_n and_o the_o west-indies_n and_o have_v overcome_v all_o these_o they_o then_o set_v themselves_o to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o which_o war_n also_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n lose_v be_v cut_v off_o either_o by_o the_o war_n or_o those_o other_o calamity_n that_o be_v the_o usual_a consequent_n of_o war._n and_o then_o again_o even_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v continual_o send_v abroad_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a west-indies_n partly_o to_o make_v plantation_n there_o and_o partly_o to_o traffic_n as_o merchant_n there_o or_o else_o to_o keep_v some_o garrison_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o practice_n of_o husbandry_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n neglect_v in_o spain_n because_o that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o so_o rather_o seek_v after_o profit_n that_o way_n by_o their_o pay_n as_o soldier_n then_o by_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o and_o indeed_o the_o spaniard_n be_v but_o a_o heavy_a dull_a fellow_n not_o only_o at_o agriculture_n and_o point_n of_o husbandry_n but_o general_o at_o all_o mechanical_a art_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o spain_n be_v so_o unfurnished_a of_o mechanic_n and_o that_o their_o wool_n silk_n and_o what_o other_o commodity_n the_o country_n afford_v be_v all_o transport_v abroad_o and_o what_o ever_o course_n matter_n they_o do_v not_o send_v out_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o wrought_v up_o by_o the_o italian_n only_o and_o as_o for_o their_o field_n and_o vineyard_n they_o leave_v the_o manure_n of_o they_o to_o ●he_n french_a and_o if_o we_o will_v but_o diligent_o examine_v what_o the_o ●eason_n shall_v be_v that_o spain_n have_v enjoy_v a_o most_o quiet_a and_o undisturbed_a peace_n for_o so_o long_a time_n together_o whereas_o franc●_n be_v continual_o harass_v and_o imbroyl_v in_o war_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o principal_a reason_n hereof_o to_o be_v this_o namely_o because_o that_o spain_n be_v continual_o employ_v in_o some_o foreign_a war_n either_o in_o the_o indies_n the_o netherlands_o in_o subdue_a some_o heretic_n or_o other_o or_o in_o keep_v off_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o of_o the_o moor_n in_o all_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v both_o their_o hand_n and_o mind_n whole_o employ_v and_o set_v on_o work_n mean_v while_o their_o country_n continue_v quiet_a and_o they_o themselves_o vent_v all_o their_o venom_n of_o sedition_n against_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o may_v not_o here_o omit_v to_o relate_v how_o that_o many_o time_n for_o want_v of_o soldier_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o do_v as_o the_o finlander_n be_v use_v to_o do_v who_o when_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o muscovite_n be_v wont_a to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fierce_a mastive_a dog_n which_o also_o many_o time_n do_v they_o very_o good_a service_n which_o very_o thing_n be_v also_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o vasco_n nugnez_fw-fr not_o with_o out_o much_o slaughter_n do_v upon_o those_o barbarian_n many_o time_n also_o by_o this_o mean_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o we_o have_v already_o dwell_v long_o
therefore_o let_v he_o beware_v that_o he_o discover_v not_o at_o all_o that_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o now_o there_o ought_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o cause_v of_o any_o division_n among_o they_o through_o difference_n in_o religion_n neither_o indeed_o can_v any_o such_o thing_n possible_o be_v effect_v but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v only_o by_o bestow_v reward_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v elect_v pope_n italy_n be_v then_o quite_o undo_v it_o will_v do_v very_o well_o also_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v way_n that_o other_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o ●ome_o and_o traffic_n at_o genoa_n as_o his_o subject_n do_v for_o genoa_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasury_n and_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o awe_n and_o beside_o the_o genois_n assist_v he_o very_o much_o in_o point_n of_o navigation_n and_o seafaring_a business_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o yet_o these_o genois_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v handsome_o and_o cunning_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v force_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v but_o only_o by_o love_n and_o fair_a usage_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o to_o be_v so_o serviceable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n yet_o will_v i_o have_v the_o king_n pay_v his_o debt_n to_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o he_o may_v either_o pawn_v or_o else_o sell_v they_o some_o few_o town_n or_o fortify_v place_n lest_o if_o by_o chance_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o general_n rise_v in_o italy_n the_o genoise_n banner_n may_v also_o march_v along_o with_o they_o for_o company_n let_v he_o therefore_o continual_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o the_o two_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o genuese_n yet_o of_o the_o two_o the_o vnetian_a do_v far_o excel_v the_o genuensian_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o pour_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o that_o the_o venetian_n by_o maintain_v a_o free_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n with_o other_o nation_n have_v reasonable_o well_o improve_v every_o man_n his_o own_o particular_a estate_n but_o have_v advance_v the_o public_a infinite_o whereas_o the_o genois_n by_o be_v chief_o great_a banker_n and_o mony-master_n have_v infinite_o enlarge_v their_o own_o private_a estate_n but_o the_o public_a have_v much_o suffer_v thereby_o which_o be_v consider_v the_o king_n in_o his_o transaction_n with_o these_o two_o different_a commonwealth_n must_v proceed_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n chap._n xxii_o of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n the_o sicilian_n and_o sardinian_o be_v both_o islander_n and_o also_o somewhat_o near_o neighbour_n to_o africa_n aught_o for_o these_o reason_n to_o have_v strict_a law_n impose_v upon_o they_o than_o the_o italian_n and_o a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o obedience_n will_v be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o secure_v all_o their_o havens_n and_o fortify_v place_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast._n and_o these_o place_n will_v very_o easy_o be_v render_v secure_a if_o the_o king_n have_v but_o such_o a_o navy_n continual_o in_o a_o readiness_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v to_o lie_v all_o together_o in_o a_o body_n but_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a squadron_n which_o shall_v lie_v round_o about_o italy_n and_o these_o island_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o safe_a from_o all_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n of_o which_o fleet_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o countryman_n will_v do_v much_o more_o hurt_v then_o good_a and_o beside_o the_o number_n of_o they_o must_v then_o be_v enlarge_v whereas_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o prize_n that_o they_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o turk_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o the_o king_n will_v also_o be_v thereby_o enrich_v and_o the_o coast_n of_o aff●ick_n make_v safe_a and_o secure_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v that_o those_o of_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n cause_n any_o tumult_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o shall_v be_v soldier_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o come_v into_o their_o assistance_n by_o sail_v over_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oran_n with_o which_o people_n they_o may_v traffic_n by_o carry_v into_o they_o silk_n wheat_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o long_o as_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v scour_v and_o make_v safe_a by_o the_o venetian_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o fear_v either_o the_o turk_n or_o pirate_n in_o these_o island_n there_o may_v very_o convenient_a seminary_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o soldier_n of_o such_o child_n as_o with_o their_o mother_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n and_o in_o these_o may_v be_v also_o teach_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n and_o there_o may_v be_v monastery_n for_o friar_n erect_v also_o as_o we_o have_v hint_v before_o and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o giu_v a_o caution_n that_o whensoever_o any_o merchant_n put_v in_o at_o either_o of_o these_o island_n either_o from_o england_n turkey_n or_o africa_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n lest_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v infect_v with_o some_o foreign_a heresy_n for_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o commodiousness_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o such_o mutation_n and_o change_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o plato_n himself_o those_o that_o live_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o constant_a conversation_n with_o foreigner_n for_o which_o reason_n plato_n call_v the_o sea_n the_o schoolmaster_n of_o all_o wickedness_n be_v crafty_a subtle_a and_o circumspect_a and_o such_o as_o know_v very_o well_o what_o belong_v to_o trading_n and_o merchandise_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o inlander_n be_v sincere_a upright_a and_o just_a and_o content_a with_o a_o little_a the_o king_n may_v also_o make_v very_o good_a use_n of_o great_a city_n such_o as_o be_v syracuse_n in_o sicily_n which_o as_o cicero_n here_o tofore_o say_v of_o it_o have_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n will_v very_o well_o have_v make_v as_o many_o handsome_a city_n and_o such_o as_o at_o this_o day_n also_o be_v palermo_n in_o the_o same_o island_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a church_n and_o palace_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o one_o be_v a_o stately_a street_n that_o run_v all_o along_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o divide_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n into_o two_o part_n and_o be_v both_o very_o straight_o long_o and_o broad_a and_o withal_o adorn_v with_o very_o fair_a building_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o all_o italy_n can_v any_o where_o show_v the_o like_a of_o it_o or_o no_o the_o other_o be_v a_o vast_a pile_n or_o bank_n raise_v up_o by_o a_o infinite_a expense_n of_o money_n against_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o city_n be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a capacious_a haven_n which_o be_v a_o work_n that_o be_v real_o worthy_a of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a magnificence_n island_n as_o plato_n say_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o nest_n of_o tyrant_n but_o touch_v such_o havens_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o case_n of_o such_o fear_n and_o likewise_o of_o navigation_n and_o sea_n voyage_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o as_o concern_v these_o islander_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v short_a and_o to_o be_v defraud_v of_o thing_n necessary_a or_o to_o be_v hold_v to_o too_o hard_a meat_n but_o they_o have_v need_v rather_o that_o such_o usurer_n as_o lie_v lurk_v among_o they_o and_o also_o the_o public_a prison_n shall_v be_v inquire_v into_o and_o visit_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o may_v also_o be_v erect_v some_o seminary_n for_o seaman_n to_o which_o may_v be_v yearly_o send_v in_o galley_n young_a man_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o the_o venetian_n and_o this_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o do_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o he_o want_v young_a seaman_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n but_o yet_o to_o these_o he_o must_v join_v some_o transalpine_a seaman_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o number_n there_o may_v also_o be_v institute_v in_o these_o island_n two_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n such_o as_o those_o of_o mal●a_n neither_o ought_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o st_n james_n or_o of_o any_o other_o order_n of_o
manner_n be_v their_o minister_n in_o their_o disputation_n much_o better_o at_o rail_a then_o at_o reason_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n they_o only_o seek_v after_o liberty_n of_o domineering●_n and_o be_v account_v the_o only_a man_n which_o please_v they_o much_o better_o and_o therefore_o the_o first_o error_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o at_o the_o diet_n of_o worm_n and_o ausburg_n luther_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v away_o alive_a which_o although_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n be_v do_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o a_o politic_a consideration_n namely_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o pope_n may_v have_v some_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v always_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o hold_v always_o in_o with_o the_o emperor_n furnish_v he_o continual_o with_o money_n and_o indulgency_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o withal_o pronounce_v all_o war_n whatsoever_o that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o fear_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v these_o thing_n the_o emperor_n may_v take_v part_n with_o his_o antagonist_n luther_n yet_o the_o event_n show_v clear_o that_o this_o be_v do_v against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v weaken_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v now_o thereby_o weaken_v also_o and_o now_o that_o heresy_n be_v introduce_v all_o subject_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n a_o evident_a example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n both_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_v charles_n v._o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v very_o well_o and_o safe_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o be_v deceive_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a generous_a pity_n because_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o subdue_v not_o only_a germa●y_n a●d_v the_o protestant_a prince_n but_o even_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o whensoever_o a●d_v as_o often_o as_o himself_o please_v which_o fancy_n of_o his_o deceive_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o those_o expedition_n that_o he_o make_v against_o t●nis●_n and_o france_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v of_o he_o indeed_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o luther_n so_o long_o as_o the_o diet_n last_v but_o yet_o afterward_o he_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o have_v dispatch_v he_o in_o his_o return_n home_o but_o to_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o utter_a extirpate_v also_o of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o heresy_n have_v be_v utter_o crush_v in_o the_o very_a bud_n neither_o shall_v calvin_n with_o so_o many_o other_o that_o have_v since_o in●ected_v both_o germany_n ever_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o have_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o so_o careful_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o cha●les_n v._n a_o second_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o in_o those_o part_v that_o border_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o subjection_n and_o order_n that_o people_n that_o have_v now_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n only_o by_o take_v the_o course_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n namely_o by_o introduce_v that_o rigid_a inquisition_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o we_o see_v that_o fire_n that_o be_v now_o beginning_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n blow_v on_o they_o increase_v rather_o the_o more_o then_o be_v any_o whit_n put_v out_o by_o the_o same_o when_o as_o therefore_o at_o the_o first_o these_o aforenamed_a people_n cry_v out_o for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o so_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o at_o the_o first_o of_o all_o suppress_v they_o either_o by_o arm_n or_o strong_a hold_n or_o by_o their_o law_n that_o be_v yet_o accommodate_v to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o temper_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o their_o so_o much_o belove_v liberty_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a republic_n and_o choose_v themselves_o commander_n in_o order_n to_o a_o war_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o valiant_a person_n among_o they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n of_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o world_n either_o in_o the_o pulpit_n or_o in_o the_o field_n then_o present_o follow_v the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o spaniard_n whereby_o these_o people_n be_v so_o much_o exasperate_v as_o that_o they_o give_v their_o general_n a_o great_a power_n than_o they_o have_v before_o and_o therefore_o appoint_a count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n who_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v indeed_o more_o fearful_a than_o a_o sheep_n but_o more_o crafty_a than_o a_o fox_n to_o who_o his_o son_n now_o succeed_v who_o be_v a_o warlike_a young_a man_n and_o grow_v famous_a for_o his_o worthy_a deed_n and_o victory_n that_o he_o have_v get_v and_o these_o prince_n because_o they_o profess_v themselves_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n only_o be_v strange_o follow_v by_o they_o and_o cry_v up_o above_o measure_n then_o do_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o people_n hate_v the_o spaniard_n the_o more_o bring_v in_o among_o they_o calvinisme_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v cause_v a_o great_a disagreement_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o spaniard_n then_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o manner_n shape_n of_o body_n and_o 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the_o persian_a coast._n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n also_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n narsinga_n and_o caramania_n but_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o gun_n they_o may_v indeed_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n and_o other_o art_n that_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v thereby_o have_v the_o christian_n in_o admiration_n and_o high_a esteem_n and_o that_o by_o the_o introduce_v of_o ingenious_a art_n and_o science_n among_o they_o they_o may_v be_v make_v our_o own_o and_o yet_o art_n be_v wont_a to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o arm_n at_o last_o unless_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o in_o practice_n together_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o pallas_n in_o the_o fable_n be_v say_v to_o have_v overcome_v both_o calliope_n and_o mars_n because_o she_o be_v experience_v as_o well_o in_o the_o use_n of_o mars_n his_o arm_n as_o calliope_n arts._n the_o like_a course_n 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of_o those_o country_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v but_o any_o other_o christian_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n our_o king_n be_v then_o quite_o lose_v now_o there_o be_v none_o that_o he_o need_v to_o fear_v in_o that_o point_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o principal_a noble_a man_n especial_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v descend_v lineal_o from_o some_o of_o those_o worthy_n that_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o new_a world_n as_o namely_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v descend_v from_o columbus_n who_o first_o of_o all_o discover_v these_o part_n or_o else_o from_o cortesius_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a that_o such_o as_o have_v perform_v such_o gallant_a piece_n of_o service_n shall_v be_v reward_v indeed_o with_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o preferment_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o those_o country_n that_o they_o themselves_o have_v subdue_v for_o we_o know_v that_o marquesse_n vaglio_fw-it who_o be_v nephew_n to_o columbus_n be_v once_o very_o near_o be_v choose_a king_n and_o even_o the_o vice-roys_n themselves_o as_o they_o call_v they_o may_v easy_o make_v themselves_o king_n if_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o none_o but_o some_o principal_a nobleman_n that_o have_v great_a revenue_n of_o his_o own_o either_o in_o spain_n or_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v place_v as_o ruler_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o cardinal_n or_o bishop_n that_o have_v many_o kindred_n here_o with_o we_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o strong_a hold_v also_o and_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o garrison_n captain_n who_o be_v to_o expect_v their_o reward_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o vice-roys_a be_v to_o live_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n but_o in_o city_n and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o order_v that_o those_o that_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o vice-roys_n may_v be_v as_o much_o at_o 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but_o these_o shall_v be_v transact_v by_o the_o personal_a joint_a consent_n of_o all_o or_o at_o least_o by_o signify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o letter_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n interest_n in_o italy_n be_v by_o a_o very_a wise_a course_n therein_o take_v appoint_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o the_o king_n ambassador_n lie_v lieger_n at_o rome_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o union_n be_v of_o good_n and_o therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o divide_v every_o new_a discover_v country_n among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o maim_a spaniard_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n call_v lex_fw-la agraria_fw-la join_v with_o they_o also_o such_o african_n and_o indian_n as_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o transport_v into_o africa_n but_o still_o under_o this_o condition_n namely_o that_o none_o of_o they_o all_o shall_v 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soldier_n shall_v possess_v any_o thing_n as_o his_o own_o save_v only_o his_o arm_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n some_o small_a orchard_n or_o garden_n for_o to_o recreate_v himself_o in_o but_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o as_o for_o such_o son_n of_o soldier_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o plough_n and_o in_o their_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a power_n may_v still_o be_v sole_o the_o king_n there_o may_v be_v some_o such_o choose_a out_o among_o the_o husbandman_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o may_v be_v train_v up_o to_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o thus_o shall_v all_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o king_n own_o wish_n and_o desire_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o shall_v be_v belove_v above_o all_o thing_n neither_o will_v his_o subject_n desire_v to_o have_v any_o ample_a possession_n see_v they_o all_o depend_v upon_o military_a service_n only_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v daily_o enlarge_v and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a so_o to_o do_v there_o may_v be_v vine_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o thing_n send_v over_o to_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o delight_v themselves_o but_o yet_o let_v they_o be_v so_o spare_o furnish_v with_o these_o thing_n as_o that_o they_o may_v always_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o we_o for_o their_o support_n for_o if_o that_o the_o use_n of_o vine_n the_o liberty_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n together_o with_o the_o use_n of_o print_v and_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n shall_v be_v deny_v they_o the_o king_n may_v thereby_o easy_o incur_v the_o suspicion_n of_o tyranny_n in_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n of_o that_o hemisphere_n there_o shall_v be_v erect_v school_n for_o the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n the_o mathematics_n the_o mechanical_a and_o other_o art_n and_o science_n as_o have_v be_v former_o show_v that_o so_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o country_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v the_o more_o full_o discover_v and_o make_v know_v i_o will_v not_o have_v either_o the_o king_n or_o lesser_a prince_n of_o any_o of_o those_o country_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o rather_o to_o be_v carry_v over_o into_o spain_n for_o that_o will_v both_o add_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n and_o will_v also_o very_o much_o win_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o indian_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o navigation_n but_o now_o for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o this_o dominion_n of_o the_o new_a world_n entire_a to_o himself_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v need_v to_o build_v he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wooden_a city_n and_o to_o put_v they_o out_o to_o sea_n which_o be_v lade_v with_o commodity_n may_v continual_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o west-indies●_a and_o by_o be_v perpetual_o abroad_o and_o so_o scour_v those_o sea_n may_v hinder_v the_o english_a and_o others●_n from_o make_v any_o attempt_v that_o way_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o which_o design_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v have_v need_n of_o very_a many_o ship_n which_o shall_v also_o be_v very_o well_o man_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o seaman_n which_o shall_v sail_v about_o to_o the_o new_a world_n and_o round_o about_o africa_n asia_n calicut_n china_n japan_n and_o the_o island_n adjacent_a subdue_a all_o where_o ere_o they_o come_v and_o all_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o that_o the_o king_n will_v but_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o gather_v man_n together_o rather_o than_o money_n see_v that_o it_o appear_v evident_o enough_o that_o in_o those_o expedition_n of_o his_o against_o england_n the_o netherlands_o and_o france_n he_o be_v utter_o frustrate_v and_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n mere_o through_o his_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o money_n and_o his_o want_n of_o able_a soldier_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n the_o canary_n those_o of_o the_o achipelago_n st._n lazaro_n in_o hispaniola_n likewise_o and_o the_o philippine_n island_n i_o will_v have_v seminary_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o mariner_n and_o place_n appoint_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o young_a youth_n ma●_n be_v teach_v to_o build_v ship_n and_o galley_n and_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v the_o star_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n table_n and_o chart_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o will_v have_v beat_v into_o the_o dull_a head_n and_o then_o whensoever_o he_o destroy_v any_o country_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o captive_n then_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o it_o and_o so_o become_v wise_a than_o former_o he_o shall_v change_v away_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n second_o at_o what_o part_n so_o ever_o his_o navy_n shall_v arrive_v he_o shall_v make_v havens_n and_o erect_v such_o work-house_n especial_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n and_o bay_n he_o shall_v cause_v ship_n and_o galley_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o man_v of_o which_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o mariner_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o foresay_a seminary_n three_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o get_v to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o man_n he_o may_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o rich_a sort_n among_o the_o portugueze_n and_o the_o genois_n and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v both_o of_o they_o free_a liberty_n to_o buil●_n themselves_o ship_n and_o galley_n and_o with_o the_o same_o to_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o new_a world_n which_o be_v now_o almost_o whole_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o go_v into_o the_o havens_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o booty_n they_o shall_v there_o find_v to_o themselves_o only_o the_o place_n themselves_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o ●_z together_o with_o all_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o both_o sex_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o seminary_n and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o take_v any_o whole_a large_a country_n they_o may_v have_v whole_a barony_n bestow_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o reward_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o the_o king_n will_v be_v enrich_v and_o the_o genois_n will_v become_v the_o instrument_n both_o of_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_n the_o king_n empire_n who_o yet_o be_v themselves_o so_o rich_a as_o that_o they_o be_v able_a either_o of_o they_o to_o set_v forth_o whole_a fleet_n of_o ship_n against_o the_o great_a turk●_n and_o to_o take_v in_o very_a many_o country_n for_o themselves_o