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these_o castle_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o ossenberg_n where_o john_n rantzovius_n anno_fw-la 1530._o defeat_v the_o great_a army_n of_o christopher_n the_o brother_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n come_v in_o those_o unsettle_a time_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v christiern_n ii_o former_o depose_v in_o which_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o hoye_n and_o tecklemburg_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n after_o that_o in_o quiet_a from_o the_o like_a pretender_n of_o the_o lesser_a island_n of_o denmark_n viz._n moon_n falster_n laland_n langeland_n alsen_n femeren_n bornholm_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o the_o baltic_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v heylin_n most_o of_o the_o chief_a island_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v the_o hemodes_n reckon_v to_o be_v seven_o whereas_o cluverius_n and_o sanson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_n mean_v by_o the_o hemodes_n 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pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v call_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n but_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o swedish_n war_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o the_o swede_n take_v from_o the_o right_a owner_n laland_n the_o large_a and_o fruitfull_a of_o all_o these_o island_n lie_v south-west_n of_o falster_n the_o chief_a place_n thereof_o be_v naskow_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v which_o hold_v out_o most_o stout_o against_o the_o swede_n when_o they_o enter_v this_o island_n in_o april_n 1659._o but_o at_o last_o want_v powder_n and_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n the_o garrison_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v langeland_n be_v a_o long_a but_o narrow_a island_n that_o lie_v within_o few_o mile_n east-southward_a of_o funen_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n almost_o seven_o german_a mile_n and_o not_o above_o two_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n here_o be_v the_o town_n rudcope_a and_o the_o castle_n of_o traneker_n the_o swede_n take_v this_o island_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1659._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o field-marshal_n wrangel_n and_o here_o they_o begin_v that_o year_n the_o conquest_n of_o these_o island_n which_o be_v the_o granary'_v and_o storehouse_n of_o copenhagen_n afford_v still_o fresh_a supply_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n see_v no_o way_n of_o conquer_a copenhagen_n but_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o isle_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v they_o which_o he_o do_v successful_o alsen_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o sleswick_n in_o jutland_n a_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o beast_n for_o profit_n and_o game_n for_o pleasure_n here_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o norburg_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o stately_a castle_n of_o sunderburg_n southward_o which_o last_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n this_o island_n be_v take_v by_o wrangel_n next_o to_o langland_n at_o last_o have_v land_v his_o man_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o norburg_n by_o storm_n but_o he_o assault_v sunderburg_n thrice_o in_o vain_a therefore_o he_o quit_v the_o island_n again_o and_o have_v pillage_v the_o coast_n of_o sleswick_n in_o his_o way_n return_v with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o prey_n to_o funen_n femeren_fw-mi be_v another_o of_o these_o fruitful_a island_n and_o the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o coast_n of_o holstein_n here_o be_v borg_n and_o stubern_n bornholm_n be_v a_o considerable_a island_n and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o baltic_a which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n the_o same_o be_v situate_a more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o bleke_v in_o schonen_fw-mi a_o isle_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n breed_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a town_n call_v next_o and_o a_o strong_a castle_n name_v sandhamer_n this_o island_n be_v former_o pawn_v to_o the_o lubecker_n who_o have_v it_o in_o their_o possession_n about_o fifty_o year_n but_o king_n frederick_n ii_o redeem_a it_z by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o swede_n but_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v recover_v it_o since_o by_o give_v a_o equivalent_a of_o royal_a demean_n in_o schonen_fw-mi beside_o the_o foresay_a island_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a next_o to_o seland_n and_o funen_n and_o as_o many_o jewel_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o bigness_n about_o seland_n there_o be_v first_o amag_n or_o amager_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o contain_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a town_n the_o island_n be_v about_o six_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o city_n storehouse_n for_o it_o furnish_v its_o market_n abundant_o with_o meat_n
butter_n cheese_n hare_n domestic_a fowl_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o kitchen_n herb_n there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a village_n inhabit_v partly_o by_o dane_n and_o partly_o by_o dutch._n the_o latter_a plant_v here_o above_o 150_o year_n since_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n christiern_n ii_o who_o get_v they_o hither_o out_o of_o north-holland_n to_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o that_o mystery_n when_o the_o swede_n lay_v before_o copenhagen_n in_o their_o last_o expedition_n these_o islander_n get_v leave_v of_o king_n frederick_n to_o live_v at_o their_o own_o house_n with_o their_o provision_n and_o cattle_n upon_o their_o promise_n to_o guard_v the_o avenue_n of_o the_o island_n and_o assurance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o surprise_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o retire_v and_o send_v their_o cattle_n and_o provision_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n beforehand_o into_o the_o town_n this_o my_o historian_n call_v a_o unseasonable_a indulgence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o prove_v according_o for_o the_o swede_n come_v upon_o the_o islander_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a so_o that_o they_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o save_v their_o person_n and_o their_o cattle_n but_o the_o swede_n stay_v in_o the_o island_n be_v not_o long_o for_o king_n charles_n have_v receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v come_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o denmark_n quit_v his_o present_a design_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o oppose_v the_o advance_n of_o these_o succour_n whereupon_o lest_o the_o dane_n shall_v overmuch_o rejoice_v at_o his_o departure_n he_o command_v all_o the_o village_n and_o house_n to_o be_v pillage_v and_o burn_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n for_o the_o dane_n who_o behold_v it_o from_o their_o wall_n and_o tower_n with_o much_o regret_n but_o the_o king_n know_a bewailing_n be_v fruitless_a resolve_v to_o revenge_v this_o violence_n the_o opportunity_n be_v fair_a the_o swede_n be_v at_o that_o time_n disperse_v through_o the_o island_n and_o intent_n only_o upon_o their_o plundering_n therefore_o the_o king_n himself_o march_v out_o with_o his_o own_o guard_n beside_o 250_o horse_n a_o few_o dragoon_n and_o a_o good_a troop_n for_o the_o reserve_v some_o of_o the_o nimble_a foot_n have_v get_v up_o behind_o the_o trooper_n there_o march_v out_o likewise_o four_o light_a field-piece_n draw_v each_o of_o they_o by_o single_a horse_n the_o senator_n who_o be_v present_a will_v have_v dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o hazard_v his_o person_n in_o who_o safety_n their_o all_o do_v consist_v but_o his_o majesty_n know_v of_o what_o moment_n the_o presence_n of_o prince_n be_v in_o such_o encounter_n and_o hear_v beside_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n in_o person_n present_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o continue_v his_o way_n the_o swede_n be_v alarm_v with_o this_o appearance_n draw_v into_o a_o body_n near_o a_o village_n call_v the_o holland_n dorp_n and_o be_v not_o in_o all_o above_o 400_o man_n that_o be_v 300_o horse_n and_o 100_o foot_n the_o dane_n find_v they_o in_o this_o posture_n charge_v they_o brave_o and_o after_o some_o resistance_n break_v and_o rout_v they_o nay_o sir_n roger_n manley_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v pursue_v they_o close_o they_o have_v in_o probability_n take_v or_o slay_v king_n charles_n himself_o who_o together_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o sulzbach_n and_o wrangel_n be_v force_v to_o a_o hasty_a retreat_n leave_v above_o 100_o of_o their_o man_n behind_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n but_o the_o dane_n content_a with_o this_o victory_n and_o loath_a to_o endanger_v the_o lose_n on_o it_o by_o pursue_v it_o return_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o town_n their_o slay_a and_o wound_v not_o exceed_v thirty_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o war_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v as_o much_o to_o exalt_v the_o personal_a valour_n of_o king_n frederick_n as_o because_o it_o be_v so_o rare_a to_o see_v one_o king_n thus_o in_o chase_n of_o another_o north_n of_o amag_n towards_o elsinor_a there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v ween_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a remarkable_a only_o for_o the_o study_n of_o that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n to_o who_o frederick_n ii_o give_v this_o island_n that_o live_v in_o a_o private_a and_o solitary_a place_n remove_v from_o all_o company_n but_o his_o own_o family_n only_o he_o may_v with_o more_o convenience_n attend_v his_o book_n at_o this_o day_n most_o observable_a for_o the_o castle_n of_o vraniborg_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o mathematical_a instrument_n be_v safe_o preserve_v turn_v westward_o about_o seland_n you_o will_v find_v a_o parcel_n of_o little_a island_n call_v haselo_n siroo_n musholm_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a spro_n lie_v half_a way_n betwixt_o seland_n and_o funen_n south_n of_o funen_n towards_o langeland_n there_o be_v indeed_o two_o goodly_a island_n the_o one_o call_v tass_v and_o the_o other_o aroe_n more_o to_o the_o westward_o you_o will_v find_v hellenis_n barso_n aroe_n the_o lesser_a boko_n and_o brandso_o north-east_n of_o funen_n be_v rompso_n further_o northward_o samsoo_o a_o pretty_a large_a island_n than_o endelo_n lillo_n and_o towards_o the_o scau_n lesso_n last_o in_o the_o ocean_n you_o have_v heiligeland_n nortstrand_n fora_n sylt_n rom_n and_o fanoe_n six_o pretty_a large_a island_n if_o compare_v with_o these_o intermix_v viz._n suderong_a hodge_n amrom_n mandoe_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o dane_n and_o first_o of_o their_o origine_fw-la complexion_n language_n manner_n and_o religion_n some_o man_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o antiquity_n that_o they_o care_v not_o how_o fabulous_a they_o make_v their_o pedigree_n if_o it_o be_v but_o far-fetched_a according_o some_o dane_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o dan_n a_o suppose_a king_n who_o reign_v in_o these_o part_n above_o 1000_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o who_o shall_v this_o king_n dan_n come_v from_o but_o from_o dan_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o dane_n take_v their_o name_n from_o sinus_n codanus_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o baltic_a their_o neighbour_a sea_n however_o they_o be_v so_o call_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o denmark_n and_o chief_o of_o jutland_n be_v the_o cimbri_n from_o who_o that_o peninsule_n be_v call_v cimbrica_n chersonesus_n which_o cimbri_n say_v heylin_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n thence_o call_v gomerii_n and_o cimmerii_n by_o contraction_n cimbri_n leave_v the_o plain_n of_o phrygia_n as_o too_o narrow_a for_o they_o they_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n where_o they_o give_v name_n to_o the_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o scythian_n they_o remove_v their_o seat_n more_o northward_o and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o peninsule_n where_o be_v grow_v perhaps_o too_o populous_a for_o so_o small_a a_o country_n they_o resolve_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o with_o the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n receive_v as_o they_o do_v as_o many_o as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o they_o swell_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o plutarch_n say_v their_o army_n consist_v of_o 300_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o exceed_v that_o number_n they_o force_v their_o way_n through_o germany_n and_o france_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n the_o roman_n send_v army_n to_o prevent_v their_o come_n which_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o cimbri_n manlius_n sillanus_n and_o caepio_n all_o roman_a consul_n perish_v by_o they_o and_o actum_fw-la esset_fw-la say_v florus_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la romano_n nisi_fw-la illi_fw-la saeculo_fw-la marius_n contigisset_fw-la there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n if_o marius_n have_v not_o stand_v for_o it_o who_o not_o willing_a to_o venture_v on_o the_o enemy_n unite_v and_o late_o flesh_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o manlius_n and_o caepio_n permit_v they_o quiet_o to_o pass_v by_o his_o camp_n so_o that_o the_o barbarian_n who_o impute_v it_o to_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n scornful_o ask_v his_o soldier_n what_o service_n they_o will_v command_v they_o to_o rome_n but_o marius_n soon_o after_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o career_n when_o for_o their_o easy_a passage_n over_o the_o alps_o they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o several_a body_n then_o fall_v upon_o they_o several_o he_o destroy_v they_o all_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o extraordinary_a big_a stature_n have_v blue_a and_o red_a eye_n and_o live_v so_o upon_o theft_n that_o for_o their_o sake_n the_o