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4_o 3_o circa_n hamburgensis_n pag._n 4_o 4_o saxonia_n inferior_n pag._n 53_o 5_o bremensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 56_o 6_o lunenburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 64_o 7_o mecklenburg_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 69_o 8_o pomerania_n pag._n 76_o 9_o rugia_n insula_n pag._n 81_o 10_o marchia_n brandenburgensis_n pag._n 85_o 11_o vetus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la altmarck_n pag._n 88_o 89_o 12_o mittle_a marck_n pag._n 88_o 89_o 13_o nova_fw-la vulgo_fw-la newmarck_n pag._n 90_o 14_o anhalt_n principatus_fw-la &_o magdeburg_n ep._n 92_o 15_o brunsvicensis_fw-la pag._n 96_o 16_o luneburgensis_fw-la pag._n 101._o 17_o hildesheimensis_n pag._n 105._o 18_o halberstadiensis_fw-la pag._n 107._o 19_o turingia_n pag._n 109._o 20_o mansfeldiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pag._n 111._o 21_o saxonia_n superior_a pag._n 113_o 22_o misnia_n &_o voitlandia_n pag._n 115._o 23_o lusatia_n pag._n 119._o 24_o silesia_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 121_o 25_o inferior_a pag._n 121_o 26_o gloganus_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 124_o 27_o volaviensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la pag._n 124_o 28_o breslaviensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la pag._n 125_o 29_o lignicensis_fw-la pag._n 125_o 30_o grotganus_fw-la pag._n 126_o 31_o glatz_n comitatus_fw-la pag._n 127_o 32_o moravia_n pag._n 129_o 33_o bohemia_n pag._n 133_o 34_o franconia_n pag._n 137_o 35_o terriorium_n francofurtense_n pag._n 139_o 36_o henneburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 140_o 141_o 37_o werthemiensis_fw-la comit._n pag._n 140_o 141_o 38_o river_n rhein_n pag._n 4_o 39_o palatinatus_n rheni_n pag._n 4_o 40_o badensis_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la pag._n 145_o 41_o alsatia_n pag._n 148_o 42_o upper_a alsatia_n pag._n 148_o 43_o lower_v alsatia_n pag._n 148_o 44_o strasburg_n pag._n 149_o 45_o wertenburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 150_o
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a_o people_n of_o a_o shallow_a understanding_n and_o small_a sense_n they_o be_v common_o in_o way_n of_o derision_n style_v by_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n eselsfresser_n or_o ass-eater_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o nickname_n some_o say_v be_v this_o a_o blunt_a country_n rustic_a travel_v from_o near_a breslaw_n into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n '_o spy_v in_o a_o field_n a_o ass_n feed_v which_o the_o poor_a fellow_n have_v never_o before_o see_v the_o like_a creature_n mistake_v unhappy_o for_o a_o overgrow_a hare_n whereupon_o discharge_v his_o blunderbuss_n he_o shoot_v the_o strange_a beast_n and_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n who_o be_v a_o pack_n of_o bumpkin_n of_o no_o long_a head_n than_o himself_o roast_a and_o eat_v up_o the_o outlandish_a puss_n this_o be_v the_o relation_n which_o the_o common_a people_n of_o silesia_n give_v of_o their_o title_n another_o story_n be_v that_o the_o miner_n at_o reichenstein_n not_o far_o from_o glatz_n have_v discover_v a_o vein_n of_o gold-ore_n which_o they_o name_v der_fw-mi guldener_n esel_n lay_v at_o it_o continual_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n shall_v share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o treasure_n and_o hence_o they_o get_v the_o name_n of_o ass-eater_n from_o stuff_v their_o purse_n and_o not_o their_o carcase_n but_o this_o late_a narrative_a may_n possible_o have_v be_v contrive_v by_o some_o of_o the_o silesian_n wit_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o wear_v off_o the_o disgrace_n and_o ignominy_n of_o the_o former_a some_o of_o they_o like_o the_o boar_n of_o italy_n and_o bohemia_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o reckon_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n from_o the_o snnset_a but_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n observe_v that_o method_n the_o lieutenantship_n of_o silesia_n be_v for_o some_o time_n commit_v to_o mathias_n corvinus_n king_n of_o hungary_n but_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o breslaw_n until_o the_o emperor_n rudolf_n ii_o decree_v that_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o of_o the_o temporal_a prince_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v to_o be_v nominate_v as_o well_o as_o the_o subordinate_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a petty_a dukedom_n or_o county_n by_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o prague_n to_o who_o be_v also_o commit_v at_o the_o the_o same_o time_n the_o supreme_a inspection_n into_o all_o lawcase_n and_o the_o different_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o each_o particular_a province_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o poland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o silesia_n religion_n religion_n which_o be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o that_o great_a dukedom_n about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o religion_n in_o these_o part_n the_o polander_n and_o silesian_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o other_o desert_n place_n of_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o lay_v themselves_o too_o open_a to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o magistrate_n who_o be_v man_n of_o another_o persuasion_n but_o at_o last_o christianity_n be_v admit_v to_o court_n for_o mieceslaus_n duke_n of_o poland_n have_v marry_v drambronica_n daughter_n of_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n a_o christian_n be_v himself_o baptize_v at_o gnesna_n in_o the_o year_n 965._o whereupon_o he_o cause_v nine_o bishopric_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o his_o dominion_n among_o which_o one_o be_v found_v at_o schmogra_fw-la in_o silesia_n which_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o bitschen_n and_o at_o length_n fix_v at_o breslaw_n soon_o after_o the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o luther_n the_o augsburg_n confession_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o at_o last_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n rudolph_n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1609._o but_o ferdinand_n ii_o ah_o bloody_a persecutor_n of_o the_o protestant_n repeal_v that_o charter_n allow_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o breslaw_n and_o some_o few_o town_n more_o and_o that_o too_o with_o several_a limitation_n and_o restriction_n however_o that_o emperor_n be_v sensible_a before_o his_o death_n how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o protestant_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n some_o year_n after_o groan_v under_o the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o his_o misguide_a zeal_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o silesian_n be_v at_o this_o day_n general_o lutheran_n only_o some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n with_o their_o dependent_n adhere_v still_o to_o the_o superstition_n and_o foppery_n of_o the_o romanist_n we_o have_v hitherto_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a dukedom_n of_o silesia_n and_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o several_a petty_a province_n which_o make_v up_o this_o large_a territory_n begin_v with_o i._o the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o silesian_n prince_n be_v dukedom_n dukedom_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n set_v at_o variance_n and_o enmity_n among_o themselves_o of_o which_o stratagem_n we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n this_o dukedom_n be_v first_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o silesia_n dominion_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1272_o the_o city_n of_o crossen_n be_v pawn_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n but_o redeem_v within_o two_o year_n after_o by_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n four_o year_n after_o this_o the_o citizen_n of_o breslaw_n pawn_v it_o a_o second_o time_n to_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o four_o thousand_o crown_n towards_o the_o ransom_n of_o their_o duke_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o marquis_n shall_v not_o give_v assistance_n to_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o lignitz_n in_o his_o war_n against_o their_o city_n not_o long_o after_o crossen_n be_v again_o redeem_v out_o of_o the_o marquise_n hand_n but_o john_n the_o great_a common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cicero_n germanicus_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o a_o second_o time_n in_o lieu_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n owe_v he_o for_o his_o wife_n portion_n again_o john_n duke_n of_o sagan_n deliver_v up_o this_o dukedom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n the_o three_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n 1391._o last_o joachim_n ii_o and_o his_o brother_n john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v the_o sole_a and_o entire_a possession_n of_o this_o dukedom_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n since_o which_o time_n the_o elector_n have_v always_o enjoy_v it_o and_o style_v themselves_o duke_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n crossen_n city_n city_n in_o the_o language_n of_o some_o of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n signify_v the_o outmost_a seam_n or_o selvidge_n
henry_n the_o first_o be_v sister_n though_o other_o think_v it_o rather_o a_o corruption_n of_o papenberg_n or_o pfaffenberg_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o pfaffen_n we_o have_v already_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o delicate_a situation_n of_o this_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a fruit_n and_o plant_n beyond_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_a province_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v observable_a within_o the_o town_n the_o old_a earl_n of_o bamberg_n keep_v their_o residence_n at_o altenburg_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o town_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v now_o adays_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o river_n regnitz_n it_o be_v a_o pile_n of_o build_v sufficient_o magnificent_a and_o splendid_a rare_o beautify_v with_o large_a and_o fair_a orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o jesuit_n college_n and_o church_n make_v a_o good_a show_n and_o the_o four_o spire_n at_o the_o cathedral_n be_v noble_a schweinfurt_n or_o trajectus_n svevorum_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o swabe_n pass_v the_o river_n main_a in_o this_o place_n fâ—â—â—_n sâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n fâ—â—â—_n goltmeyer_n say_v this_o town_n be_v build_v 217_o year_n before_o christ_n but_o bring_v little_a proof_n for_o what_o he_o report_v the_o town_n be_v at_o present_a neither_o very_o large_a nor_o populous_a but_o tolerable_o well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o good_a river_n run_v by_o this_o city_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n of_o which_o anon_o territorium_fw-la francofurtense_n to_o john_n hillersdon_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n thismapp_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o moses_n pitt_n the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o francfurt_n upon_o the_o main_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o franc_n have_v once_o make_v war_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o thorough_o incense_v that_o bold_a and_o resolute_a people_n he_o can_v get_v but_o little_a rest_n till_o he_o have_v subdue_v they_o beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o a_o rebellion_n for_o they_o be_v continual_o press_v in_o swarm_n upon_o the_o franc_n who_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o too_o numerous_a for_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o pursue_v to_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n main_a where_o they_o have_v sometime_o the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o franc_n who_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o ford_n of_o that_o river_n will_v sudden_o rush_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v most_o of_o they_o either_o to_o flight_n or_o the_o sword_n from_o these_o sally_n it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n of_o francfurt_n have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o common_a ford_n of_o the_o franc_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ingenious_a gunther_n in_o his_o ligurinus_n where_o he_o say_v quia_fw-la carolus_n illic_fw-la saxonas_fw-la indomita_fw-la nimium_fw-la feritate_fw-la rebel_n oppugnans_fw-la rapidi_fw-la latissima_fw-la flumina_fw-la maeni_fw-la ignoto_fw-la fregisse_fw-la vado_fw-la mediumque_fw-la per_fw-la amnem_fw-la transmississe_fw-la svas_fw-la neglecto_fw-la ponte_fw-la cohortes_fw-la creditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o other_o say_v though_o without_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o francus_n the_o first_o captain_n of_o these_o people_n and_o that_o from_o he_o it_o get_v its_o name_n and_o some_o as_o ridiculous_o have_v call_v it_o helenopolis_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n mother_n the_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n separate_v from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o main_a whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v francfurt_n and_o the_o less_o sachsen-huss_a or_o the_o house_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o two_o be_v unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n across_o the_o river_n of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o arch_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o magistrate_n the_o city_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o which_o give_v it_o more_o strength_n than_o wall_n or_o rampire_n can_v do_v its_o inhabitant_n be_v unanimous_a professor_n of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n the_o jew_n indeed_o have_v one_o street_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v allow_v a_o synagogue_n with_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o these_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o handful_n of_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o their_o disturb_v the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o well_o seat_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o main_a pass_v by_o the_o great_a city_n of_o bamberg_n schweinfurt_n wurtzburg_n and_o guemund_n give_v it_o a_o opportunity_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o franconia_n and_o the_o same_o river_n run_v into_o the_o rhine_n carry_v off_o and_o bring_v in_o commodity_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v at_o the_o two_o great_a fair_n keep_v here_o yearly_o in_o march_n and_o september_n at_o which_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n especial_o book_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o factor_n of_o the_o german_n hollander_n italian_n french_a and_z english_z they_o have_v every_o year_n a_o catalogue_n publish_v of_o such_o new_a book_n as_o be_v or_o will_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o fair_a and_o from_o they_o our_o london_n bookseller_n have_v of_o late_a year_n learn_v the_o trick_n of_o print_v a_o catalogue_n every_o term._n as_o long_o as_o this_o mart_n last_v which_o be_v usual_o three_o week_n there_o be_v here_o as_o great_a variety_n and_o choice_n of_o book_n as_o in_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n but_o when_o that_o be_v over_o the_o bookseller_n shop_n be_v usual_o shut_v up_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v a_o spacious_a horse-fair_a wherein_o yearly_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o good_a horse_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v among_o the_o many_o privilege_n confer_v on_o this_o city_n by_o several_a of_o the_o german_a emperor_n privilege_n privilege_n the_o chief_a be_v its_o be_v appoint_v the_o certain_a place_n for_o the_o election_n of_o every_o new_a emperor_n this_o be_v a_o customary_a thing_n ever_o since_o arnulph_n the_o first_o be_v day_n but_o confirm_v only_o by_o charles_n iv_o author_n of_o the_o aurea_n bulla_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o general_n description_n of_o germany_n after_o the_o elector_n have_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o st._n bartholomew_n church_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v as_o now_o there_o be_v eight_o elector_n it_o may_v easy_o happen_v which_o person_n have_v the_o most_o vote_n it_o have_v be_v usual_a for_o the_o two_o candidate_n to_o determine_v the_o quarrel_n by_o battle_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n wherein_o the_o conqueror_n be_v carry_v off_o with_o great_a acclamation_n back_o to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o proclaim_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n thus_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v betwixt_o henry_n landgrave_n of_o thuringen_n and_o conrade_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n ii_o as_o also_o between_o ludowic_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o frideric_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n and_o last_o betwixt_o gunther_n count_n of_o schwartzenburg_n and_o charles_n iu._n these_o be_v the_o instance_n give_v by_o munster_n and_o some_o other_o german_a writer_n all_o of_o who_o martin_n zeiller_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o chrst_n lehman_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o spire_n fancy_v to_o be_v mistake_v and_o to_o report_v story_n which_o none_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a historian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v transact_v ever_o mention_n st._n bartholomew_n church_n in_o francfurt_n be_v a_o venerable_a and_o stately_a piece_n of_o architecture_n have_v be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n pepin_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v father_n some_o other_o public_a building_n as_o the_o town-hall_n several_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n be_v worth_a the_o see_v but_o the_o mineral_n spring_n and_o bath_n be_v most_o remarkable_a which_o be_v daily_o visit_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o town_n and_o neighbourhood_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o cold_a bath_n wherein_o as_o zeiller_n report_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o day_n to_o wash_v woman_n before_o they_o go_v to_o be_v marry_v or_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o month_n of_o childbed_n be_v over_o but_o that_o which_o give_v england_n the_o great_a cause_n to_o remember_v this_o city_n be_v the_o entertainment_n of_o some_o of_o our_o protestant_a minister_n who_o with_o their_o congregation_n flee_v hither_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n bitter_a persecution_n yet_o i_o be_o sorry_a our_o island_n be_v force_v to_o own_o such_o a_o set_v of_o ecclesiastic_o who_o go_v hence_o a_o pack_n of_o zuinglian_a gospeler_n and_o
enter_v into_o his_o office_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o present_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o apostolic_a brief_n of_o his_o nunciature_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a to_o conclude_v it_o have_v be_v often_o controvert_v among_o which_o of_o aristotle_n five_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o government_n of_o poland_n may_v be_v reckon_v which_o when_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v they_o have_v all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o common_a proverb_n frequent_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o polonian_n themselves_z polonia_n confusione_n regitur_fw-la yet_o such_o a_o confusion_n say_v coricinius_n which_o have_v preserve_v the_o virgin_n honour_n of_o the_o nation_n safe_a and_o undefiled_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o less_o confusion_n in_o the_o religion_n than_o government_n of_o poland_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 965_o miecislaus_fw-la king_n of_o poland_n john_n the_o 13_o be_v then_o pope_n receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o though_o it_o be_v still_o the_o most_o profess_a and_o reign_a religion_n to_o this_o day_n yet_o have_v other_o religion_n and_o sect_n get_v no_o small_a foot_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1264_o the_o jew_n flock_v into_o poland_n plant_v themselves_o whole_a colony_n together_o in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o who_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o great_a poland_n grant_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o casimir_n the_o great_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o jewish_a esther_n who_o be_v his_o mistress_n very_o much_o enlarge_v by_o which_o mean_v their_o number_n be_v now_o so_o increase_v over_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n of_o poland_n that_o be_v now_o call_v the_o jew_n paradise_n in_o the_o year_n 1397_o vitoldus_n grand_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n have_v overthrow_v the_o nagayan_a tartar_n translate_v whole_a herd_n of_o they_o into_o his_o own_o territory_n who_o to_o this_o day_n obstinate_o maintain_v the_o folly_n of_o mahomet_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vladislaus_n jagello_n the_o opinion_n of_o john_n huss_n break_v forth_o and_o by_o the_o pain_n of_o procopius_n holy_a brederick_n straznicz_n and_o william_n kotska_n prevail_v so_o far_o in_o poland_n even_o among_o the_o nobility_n that_o though_o several_a severe_a edict_n be_v make_v against_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o never_o be_v whole_o extirpate_v at_o length_n the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n invade_v the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n with_o more_o danger_n to_o the_o papacy_n their_o party_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o student_n of_o cracow_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o not_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o their_o collegiate_n for_o they_o thereupon_o disperse_v into_o bohemia_n and_o germany_n upon_o their_o return_n so_o large_o propagate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n that_o sigismond_n augustus_n himself_o the_o archbishop_z of_o gnesna_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o culmo_fw-la and_o camieniek_v lean_v very_o much_o to_o their_o party_n among_o these_o the_o arrian_n intermix_v themselves_o and_o although_o so_o severe_o prosecute_v by_o john_n casimir_n and_o other_o that_o alexander_n the_o seven_o for_o their_o sake_n give_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o title_n of_o orthodox_n yet_o they_o still_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dissenter_n as_o for_o the_o calvinist_n how_o far_o they_o have_v strengthen_v themselves_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o late_a disturbance_n in_o dantzick_n the_o russian_n though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o the_o more_o numerous_a party_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o not-united_n still_o retain_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_n under_o archbishop_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1658._o the_o armenian_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o poland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n profess_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n be_v wrought_v thereto_o by_o the_o zealous_a industry_n of_o john_n casimir_n late_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n there_o be_v a_o article_n insert_v into_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la to_o which_o this_o present_a king_n swear_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v elect_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v either_o a_o roman_n catholic_n bear_v or_o by_o conversion_n palatinatus_n posnaniensis_fw-la in_o maioti_n polonia_n primarii_fw-la nova_fw-la delinatio_fw-la per_fw-la g._n f._n m._n what_o have_v be_v 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no_o palatinate_n but_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o governor_n or_o captain_n 7._o white_a russia_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n and_o contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o novogrod_n micislavia_n vitep_n poloco_fw-la smolensco_n czernichovia_n and_o kiovia_n of_o which_o at_o present_a a_o great_a part_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n 8._o red_a russia_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o palatine_n of_o russia_n podolia_n volhinia_n belze_n and_o braclavia_n last_o the_o southern_a tract_n of_o livonia_n be_v also_o reckon_v among_o the_o province_n of_o poland_n but_o of_o all_o these_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o in_o the_o follow_a order_n great_a poland_n the_o great_a poland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o posnania_n and_o calissia_n poland_n great_a poland_n and_o the_o palatine_n of_o sirad_n rava_n vielun_n and_o cujavia_n which_o last_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o barony_n of_o breast_n and_o junuuladislavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o silesia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n on_o the_o north_n with_o masovia_n and_o part_n of_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o lesser_a poland_n it_o be_v general_o a_o level_a champain_n country_n abound_v with_o pleasant_a river_n lake_n and_o pond_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n some_o part_n of_o cujavia_n indeed_o be_v more_o mountainous_a but_o what_o those_o want_n in_o pleasure_n they_o repay_v with_o profit_n the_o hill_n everywhere_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o valley_n plenty_n of_o corn._n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v posnania_n call_v by_o the_o pole_n posnan_n posnania_n posnania_n by_o the_o german_n posen_n seat_v in_o 39_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 52_o and_o about_o 10_o minute_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o river_n warta_n the_o city_n be_v not_o large_a but_o well_o stock_v with_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n john_n lubranski_n former_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n found_v here_o a_o gymnasium_n or_o petty-university_n in_o the_o suburb_n order_v the_o professor_n to_o be_v call_v from_o cracow_n where_o himself_o have_v be_v doctor_n of_o law_n though_o this_o structure_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v very_o much_o beautify_v by_o adam_n canar_n one_o of_o lubranski_n successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o outdo_v by_o the_o jesuit_n college_n and_o monastery_n in_o posen_n the_o people_n here_o be_v civil_a and_o gentile_a orderly_a and_o clean_o in_o their_o house_n and_o go_v more_o rich_a in_o apparel_n then_o be_v ordinary_a in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o poland_n cracow_n only_o except_v with_o which_o notwithstanding_o posen_n may_v vie_v for_o beauty_n trade_n and_o riches_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v roman-catholic_n however_o there_o be_v many_o large_a swarm_n of_o jew_n who_o live_v among_o they_o and_o enjoy_v more_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n than_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o
generis_fw-la quam_fw-la meritis_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la honoratiss_fw-la o_o viro_fw-la d._n o_o nicolao_n von_n bodeck_n consuli_fw-la et_fw-la primario_fw-la judici_fw-la in_o celeberrion_n totius_fw-la maris_fw-la baltici_n emporio_fw-la urbe_fw-la gedanensi_fw-la artium_fw-la literarumque_fw-la â—autori_fw-la benevolentiss_fw-la o_o d._n d._n d._n joannes_n janssonius_n masovia_n masovia_n call_v by_o the_o polander_n mazowsze_v by_o the_o german_n die_v masaw_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o poland_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o lithuania_n and_o polessia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o rava_n it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o four_o part_n the_o palatinate_v of_o podlachia_n plockzo_n masovia_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o the_o territory_n of_o dobrin_n which_o last_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o plockzo_n there_o be_v different_a conjecture_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o its_o name_n the_o most_o common_o receive_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o mieceslaus_n the_o second_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n not_o endure_v the_o impotent_a and_o effeminate_a government_n of_o his_o survive_a queen_n rixo_n lay_v hand_n upon_o what_o every_o man_n can_v catch_v among_o these_o masos_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o maslaus_n former_o cupbearer_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n sieze_v upon_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o he_o after_o his_o own_o name_n call_v masovia_n this_o masos_n be_v afterward_o overcome_v by_o casimir_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n though_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o masovia_n but_o stanislaus_n serictius_n reject_v in_o part_n this_o story_n derive_v more_o probable_o the_o massovii_n from_o the_o massagetes_n i_o know_v say_v he_o what_o our_o historian_n have_v write_v touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o massovians_n but_o it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o i_o that_o so_o famous_a and_o courageous_a a_o people_n shall_v stoop_v to_o borrow_v their_o denomination_n from_o so_o mean_v a_o person_n in_o the_o year_n 1220_o lescus_n the_o white_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o sandomir_n grant_v the_o dukedom_n of_o masovia_n cujavia_n and_o dobrinia_n to_o his_o brother_n conrade_n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o do_v homage_n however_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n till_o the_o the_o year_n 1495_o but_o then_o the_o race_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o masovia_n begin_v to_o fail_v for_o that_o year_n john_n duke_n of_o masovia_n die_v a_o bachelor_n upon_o which_o john_n albert_n reunited_a plockzo_n to_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o masovia_n to_o his_o brother_n conrade_n which_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o the_o year_n 1503_o be_v grant_v to_o his_o child_n upon_o condition_n that_o for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n it_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v effect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o first_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o palatinate_n of_o podlachia_n former_o belong_v to_o masovia_n and_o join_v by_o casimir_n jagellon_n to_o lithuania_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a bishop_n in_o masovia_n but_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o posnan_n plockzo_n and_o luceoria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o masovia_n be_v warsaw_n by_o the_o polander_v call_v warfrawa_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o polish_v dominion_n upon_o the_o vistula_n encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n distant_a 40_o german_n or_o 160_o english_a mile_n from_o posen_n and_o cracow_n here_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o a_o large_a four_o square_a palace_n build_v by_o sigismond_n the_o three_o but_o much_o beautify_v by_o his_o successor_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v passable_a by_o a_o stately_a wooden_a bridge_n sit_v the_o great_a parliament_n of_o poland_n in_o another_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n call_v viasdow_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o and_o delicate_a grove_n and_o garden_n in_o the_o city_n be_v public_a building_n of_o good_a note_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o be_v st._n john_n baptist_n church_n where_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v by_o secular_a canon_n not_o far_o from_o viasdow_n in_o the_o suburb_n call_v cracow_n stand_v as_o a_o trophy_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o pole_n over_o the_o moscovite_n a_o small_a chapel_n build_v by_o the_o king_n command_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o demetrius_n suiscius_n great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n who_o die_v a_o captive_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o gostenin_n the_o nobility_n of_o masovia_n which_o be_v more_o numerous_a then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o poland_n be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o forty_o thousand_o whereof_o fifteen_o thousand_o appear_v in_o a_o body_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o be_v all_o roman-catholic_n never_o suffer_v any_o of_o other_o religion_n or_o opinion_n to_o reside_v among_o they_o out_o of_o these_o be_v send_v yearly_a to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n one_o palatine_n and_o six_o castellanes_n the_o palatinate_n of_o plockzo_n lie_v eastward_o from_o masovia_n between_o the_o vistula_n and_o prussia_n plockzo_n plockzo_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o plockzo_n zavera_n mlava_n and_o srensco_n and_o send_v out_o to_o the_o great_a parliament_n four_z senators_z that_o be_v the_o bishop_n the_o palatine_a and_o castellanes_n of_o plockzo_n radzyagas_n and_o sieprez_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o plockzo_n its_o chief_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n whence_o you_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o city_n be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a religious_a house_n and_o church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n very_o well_o endow_v especial_o the_o abbey_n of_o benedictines_n in_o the_o suburb_n where_o among_o other_o relic_n be_v keep_v the_o head_n of_o st._n sigismond_n to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v enchase_v in_o gold_n give_v by_o sigismond_n the_o three_o the_o territory_n of_o dobrizin_n be_v proper_o a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o plockzo_n though_o mr._n blaeu_o dobrzin_n dobrzin_n and_o some_o other_o have_v make_v it_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o masovia_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n dobrzin_n situate_a between_o cujavia_n and_o plockzo_n on_o a_o rock_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v general_o of_o wood_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v environ_v with_o wooden_a fortification_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o fish_n prussia_n whence_o prussia_n or_o borussia_n call_v by_o the_o german_n preussen_n shall_v fetch_v its_o name_n prussia_n prussia_n be_v not_o easy_o determine_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o ancient_a author_n cluverius_n think_v helmoldus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n be_v the_o old_a writer_n that_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o country_n under_o this_o name_n but_o both_o dithmarus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o before_o he_o a_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n adalbert_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o prussian_n about_o the_o year_n 990_o mention_n it_o marianus_n scotus_n will_v have_v the_o word_n deride_v from_o aprutis_n a_o city_n say_v he_o in_o these_o part_n where_o st._n adalbert_n suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 995._o but_o this_o conjecture_n be_v vain_a and_o precarious_a for_o where_o any_o city_n of_o this_o name_n former_o stand_v or_o its_o ruin_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v only_o he_o himself_o can_v tell_v we_o johannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n tell_v we_o the_o prussian_n be_v at_o first_o call_v pruti_fw-la and_o that_o from_o one_o prutus_n a_o scythian_a king_n grandchild_n to_o noah_n that_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n be_v indeed_o allowable_a but_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n we_o can_v say_v no_o more_o then_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o nimble_a this_o author_n and_o his_o feign_a berosus_n be_v at_o counterfeit_v of_o name_n in_o the_o etymology_n of_o country_n other_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o viterbiensis_n bring_v the_o prussian_n out_o of_o asia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prussia_n a_o king_n of_o bythinia_n some_o will_v have_v the_o word_n prussi_fw-fr or_o prutheni_fw-la corrupt_v
finish_v herman_n de_fw-fr salza_n master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n give_v law_n and_o constitution_n die_v kulmsche_n handveste_n for_o its_o government_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o ancient_a canon_n be_v give_v by_o lambecius_n out_o of_o a_o old_a dutch_a manuscript_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n at_o vienna_n the_o city_n at_o present_a look_n old_a and_o ruinous_a but_o be_v still_o a_o bishop_n sec._n the_o lutheran_n be_v permit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o private_a house_n by_o a_o public_a edict_n sign_v and_o publish_v in_o this_o city_n by_o john_n malachowski_n bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n 1678._o 4._o thoorn_v build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o culm_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n for_o a_o post_n against_o the_o heathen_a prussian_n but_o not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o now_o stand_v old_a thoorn_v be_v seat_v a_o mile_n westward_o from_o the_o new_a where_o to_o this_o day_n be_v find_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o city_n by_o who_o and_o when_o new_o thoorn_v be_v first_o found_v be_v not_o easy_o determine_v for_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1454_o this_o part_n of_o prussia_n deliver_v itself_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o old_a and_o new_a thoorn_v join_v interest_n and_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a corporation_n betwixt_o they_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o new_a city_n be_v neglect_v and_o lose_v thoorn_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o german_a word_n thor_n a_o gate_n because_o build_v by_o the_o teutonic_n order_n as_o a_o gate_n to_o let_v in_o such_o force_n into_o prussia_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o hence_o the_o arm_n of_o thoorn_v be_v a_o castle_n and_o gate_n half_o open_a at_o present_v this_o city_n be_v the_o neat_a and_o best_a build_v in_o regal_a prussia_n the_o street_n be_v much_o broad_a and_o the_o house_n stately_a than_o at_o dantzig_n it_o owe_v much_o of_o its_o beauty_n to_o henry_n stroband_n burgomaster_n of_o the_o town_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1609._o he_o build_v the_o gymnasium_n here_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o several_a lecturer_n and_o poor_a scholar_n he_o found_v also_o the_o hospital_n and_o public_a library_n and_o build_v anew_o the_o town-hall_n which_o be_v it_o not_o of_o late_o outdo_v by_o the_o stadthuis_n at_o amsterdam_n may_v be_v reckon_v the_o stately_a in_o europe_n of_o its_o kind_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n comprchend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o ducal_z prussia_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithvania_n whence_o this_o large_a and_o noble_a country_n shall_v have_v its_o name_n be_v utter_o unknown_a lithvania_n lithvania_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o bring_v the_o word_n from_o the_o latin_a lituus_fw-la a_o hunting-horn_n because_o forsooth_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o hunt_v erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la a_o historian_n of_o good_a credit_n tell_v we_o some_o prussian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o litwo_n one_o of_o their_o king_n son_n come_v into_o these_o part_n about_o the_o year_n 573_o and_o call_v the_o land_n after_o their_o captain_n name_n litwania_n or_o litvania_n the_o polish_v historian_n agree_v general_o in_o this_o story_n that_o palaemon_n fly_v the_o fury_n of_o attyla_n leave_v rome_n and_o come_v with_o several_a italian_n into_o this_o country_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o la_fw-fr italia_n which_o be_v afterward_o corrupt_v into_o lithvania_n the_o lithvanians_n themselves_o glory_n in_o this_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n and_o prove_v this_o story_n of_o palaemon_n true_a by_o the_o roman_a name_n of_o their_o noble_n vrsin_n column_n julian_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o etymology_n seem_v too_o far_o fetch_v stella_n aim_v fair_a though_o he_o miss_v the_o mark_n a_o little_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o prussian_n do_v conquer_v this_o land_n and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o it_o though_o the_o additional_a story_n of_o prince_n litwo_n seem_v feign_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o prussian_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o change_n call_v the_o country_n lithvania_n from_o litwo_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a prussian_a language_n signify_v a_o vagabond_n or_o wanderer_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o alani_n inhabitant_n ancient_a inhabitant_n since_o the_o lithvanians_n do_v still_o retain_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n of_o these_o people_n in_o their_o lithalani_n and_o roxalani_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o account_n which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n give_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a alani_n with_o what_o the_o best_a author_n say_v of_o the_o old_a lithvanians_n will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o both_o one_o nation_n their_o language_n sufficient_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o prussian_n and_o what_o that_o be_v we_o tell_v you_o before_o about_o the_o year_n 1235_o ringeld_n son_n of_o gimbut_n government_n alteration_n of_o government_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o palaemon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o lithvania_n in_o the_o year_n 1319_o gedimin_n who_o first_o build_v vilna_n refuse_v to_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o russian_a and_o enter_v novogrod_v with_o a_o army_n take_v volodimir_n and_o make_v all_o volhinia_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o magistracy_n of_o lithvania_n how_o large_a the_o dukedom_n be_v may_v appear_v from_o the_o vast_a territory_n he_o leave_v to_o each_o of_o his_o seven_o son_n at_o his_o death_n to_o montvid_n he_o give_v kiernova_n and_o slomin_v to_o narimund_n pinsko_n mozyr_n and_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o volodimir_n to_o olgierd_v creve_n and_o the_o country_n beyond_o as_o far_o as_o beresine_n to_o kieystut_n samogitia_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o troce_n lida_n vpide_v and_o subsylvania_n to_o coriat_n novogrod_n and_o volkowiski_n to_o lubart_n volodomir_n and_o volhinia_n to_o his_o young_a son_n jaunut_n vilna_n osmia_n and_o braslaw_n design_v he_o for_o great_a duke_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o tartar_n begin_v to_o infest_v volhinia_n and_o kiow_n jaunut_n be_v depose_v and_o his_o brother_n olgierd_v make_v great_a duke_n in_o his_o place_n he_o in_o the_o year_n 1331_o fall_v upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o podolia_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v for_o some_o year_n about_o the_o same_o time_n demetrius_n duke_n of_o moscovy_n send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o lithuania_n to_o demand_v a_o restitution_n of_o all_o those_o province_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o russia_n the_o great_a duke_n immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n commit_v he_o to_o close_a custody_n and_o march_v forthwith_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o moscovy_n surprise_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o bound_n of_o lithuania_n shall_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o moscow_n and_o the_o river_n vgra_fw-mi when_o vladislaus_n jagello_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1386_o he_o promise_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o crown_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lithvanian_a and_o russian_a nobility_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o poland_n which_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o year_n 1401_o and_o 1414._o but_o this_o obligation_n they_o afterward_o shake_v off_o for_o when_o the_o polander_n desire_v to_o join_v volhinia_n podolia_n and_o some_o other_o province_n of_o russia_n to_o their_o own_o kingdom_n the_o lithuanian_n loath_a to_o part_v with_o so_o fair_a possession_n oppose_v they_o with_o that_o vehemence_n that_o for_o several_a year_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o continual_a skirmish_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o difference_n begin_v to_o be_v compose_v which_o be_v final_o determine_v a._n d._n 1569_o by_o article_n draw_v up_o and_o subscribe_v to_o by_o both_o party_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a ambassador_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o principle_n article_n agree_v upon_o be_v these_o that_o the_o lithuanian_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a disclaim_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o province_n of_o podlachia_n and_o volhinia_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kiow_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o by_o themselves_o elect_v a_o great_a duke_n but_o upon_o a_o vacancy_n repair_v to_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o
trade_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d north_n or_o north-east_n of_o sudermannia_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o vpland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n in_o the_o country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o king_n vbbon_n who_o reign_v here_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o lake_n meller_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n by_o the_o river_n see_v and_o dalecarle_n this_o country_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n with_o which_o it_o supply_v the_o neighbour_a province_n some_o few_o mine_n it_o have_v of_o lead_n and_o iron_n especial_o some_o also_o of_o silver_n though_o not_o dig_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o land_n or_o as_o the_o swede_n call_v they_o folk-land_n 1._o tihundria_n which_o lie_v most_o northerly_a of_o any_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o ten_o prefecture_n or_o hundred_o into_o which_o it_o be_v share_v out_o 2._o athundria_n lie_v betwixt_o vpsal_n and_o stockholm_n so_o call_v because_o it_o 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year_n after_o the_o flood_n 240_o but_o as_o other_o from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o river_n sala_n here_o be_v former_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o swedish_n king_n for_o which_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n one_o of_o their_o title_n be_v vpsala-konung_a i.e._n king_n of_o vpsal_n here_o be_v also_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o only_a archbishop_n continue_v to_o it_o to_o this_o day_n fortify_v it_o be_v by_o one_o only_a castle_n build_v after_o the_o modern_a not_o ancient_a gothick_n fashion_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n some_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n overlook_v and_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n begin_v by_o ericus_n continue_v by_o king_n john_n and_o perfect_v by_o charles_n gustavus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n cover_v upon_o the_o roof_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a building_n with_o copper_n adorn_v with_o a_o artificial_a clock_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o several_a of_o their_o king_n ericus_n the_o saint_n be_v say_v to_o lie_v bury_v here_o in_o a_o golden_a coffin_n gustavus_n adolphus_n also_o have_v his_o tomb_n in_o this_o church_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o his_o life_n be_v inscribe_v in_o large_a golden_a character_n here_o be_v also_o the_o only_a university_n they_o have_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n begin_v at_o first_o say_v some_o ann._n 1248_o under_o ericus_n balbus_n xi_o by_o a_o college_n of_o only_o four_o professor_n or_o as_o loccenius_n will_v have_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 1306_o under_o one_o andrea_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n who_o keep_v a_o free_a table_n for_o chorister_n and_o poor_a scholar_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o choir_n but_o now_o by_o the_o care_n of_o some_o of_o their_o late_a king_n advance_v into_o a_o famous_a university_n an._n 1476_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o steno_n stir_v senior_n pope_n sixtus_n iv_o give_v it_o the_o same_o privilege_n with_o bononia_n an._n 1595_o charles_n then_o king_n endow_v it_o with_o several_a immunity_n and_o revenue_n by_o his_o royal_a patent_n which_o say_v messenius_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1608_o upon_o some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n fraudulent_o get_v from_o it_o which_o if_o so_o yet_o probable_o that_o prince_n who_o favour_v the_o reformer_n so_o much_o do_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o university_n of_o this_o see_v loccenius_n hist_o suec_fw-la lib._n 8._o pag._n 474._o an._n 1624._o in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n it_o be_v most_o considerable_o augment_v that_o king_n settle_v upon_o the_o university_n 306_o manor_n 8_o granary_n of_o tithe_n 4_o mill_n and_o 30_o demesne_n out_o of_o his_o own_o crown_n revenue_n free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o imposition_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o more_o professor_n and_o poor_a scholar_n command_v that_o the_o chief_a rector_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o professor_n that_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v read_v a_o public_a lecture_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n continue_v at_o present_a only_o in_o the_o wintertime_n that_o the_o scholar_n shall_v live_v peaceable_o sober_o and_o mind_v their_o own_o affair_n not_o meddle_v with_o state_n matter_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v wear_v sword_n or_o carry_v arm_n this_o university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n iii_o 1592._o be_v remove_v hence_o to_o stockholm_n but_o that_o place_n be_v find_v for_o several_a reason_n inconvenient_a it_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n remand_v to_o vpsal_n a_o library_n they_o have_v well_o store_v with_o book_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o which_o be_v give_v by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n an._n 1631_o which_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o germany_n take_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o other_o place_n to_o this_o city_n there_o ancient_o do_v belong_v several_a land_n and_o revenue_n by_o the_o title_n of_o vpsala_n oedom_n or_o the_o patrimony_n of_o vpsal_n give_v by_o freius_n surname_v pacificus_fw-la one_o of_o their_o ancient_a king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o hereditary_a land_n as_o a_o public_a stock_n which_o patrimony_n be_v embezele_v by_o those_o man_n that_o have_v the_o managery_n of_o it_o and_o for_o many_o year_n no_o account_n give_v an._n 1282_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o magnus_n i._o surname_v ladulaus_n it_o be_v order_v in_o council_n that_o these_o public_a land_n shall_v be_v seek_v after_o and_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o some_o other_o way_n find_v to_o maintain_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o court_n the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o long_a alienation_n can_v not_o be_v regain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o finnick_n and_o bothnick_a bay_n the_o lake_n meller_n and_o all_o other_o 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gustavus_n x._o ann_n 1655_o and_o by_o this_o present_a king_n charles_n xi_o in_o 1663._o public_o ratify_v and_o subscribe_v to_o and_o ever_o since_o by_o he_o maintain_v so_o that_o lutheranism_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o clergy_n of_o sweden_n be_v have_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n be_v since_o the_o reformation_n very_o much_o impair_v gustavus_n i._n annex_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n at_o one_o time_n 7500_o farm_n and_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yet_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o their_o minister_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o abate_v their_o archbishop_n always_o perform_v the_o religious_a solemnity_n at_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_z with_o as_o many_o bishop_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o choose_v be_v admit_v privy-counsellor_n to_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o according_o take_v place_n of_o all_o temporal_a lord_n and_o ancient_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o knight_n or_o lay-privy-counsellor_n to_o have_v only_o twelve_o and_o a_o senator_n eight_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o may_v have_v forty_o and_o a_o bishop_n thirty_o horse_n in_o their_o retinue_n he_o have_v under_o he_o seven_o suffragans_fw-la viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o lyncopen_n scare_n stergne_n westeras_fw-la wexio_fw-la aboa_n and_o riga_n and_o divers_a superintendent_o who_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n viz._n of_o calmare_n gottenburgh_n marienstadt_n revel_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o make_v up_o a_o ecclesiastical_a college_n call_v the_o supreme_a consistory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n always_o preside_v the_o clergy_n of_o this_o nation_n say_v loccenius_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n use_v to_o marry_v till_o pope_n innocent_a iu_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o sceningia_n a_o city_n of_o ostrogothia_a ann_n 1248_o forbid_v marriage_n to_o priest_n and_o cause_v those_o that_o have_v wife_n to_o put_v they_o away_o what_o concern_v their_o religion_n or_o their_o church-government_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o lutheran_n must_v be_v elsewhere_o more_o large_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o absolute_a sovereign_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o he_o determine_v not_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n he_o name_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o his_o power_n be_v summon_v all_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n author_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o their_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_o but_o it_o be_v not_o considerable_a both_o equal_o depend_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n but_o the_o superintendent_o have_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n equal_a power_n with_o the_o bishop_n 5._o the_o five_o and_o last_o city_n of_o vpland_n be_v stockholm_n stockholme_n stockholme_n lie_v in_o 42_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o of_o latitude_n 58_o ten_o minute_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n situate_v it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n meller_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n especial_o that_o towards_o the_o sea_n with_o high_a rugged_a rock_n call_v scheren_n which_o hinder_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o city_n but_o very_o much_o secure_v the_o haven_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o of_o dangerous_a entrance_n though_o these_o rock_n be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o town_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o it_o be_v sometime_o set_v upon_o by_o a_o enemy_n unaware_o as_o it_o be_v by_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1594._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o king_n birgerus_n anno_fw-la 1261_o and_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n use_v in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o call_v stockholme_n stock_n signify_v wood_n and_o holme_n a_o island_n but_o anno_fw-la 1552_o a_o fire_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wooden_a building_n burn_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v by_o public_a command_n rebuilt_a part_n of_o stone_n part_n of_o brick_n part_v also_o upon_o pile_n so_o that_o the_o sea_n flow_v under_o the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v several_a large_a well-built_a bridge_n only_o two_o gate_n open_v to_o the_o south_n and_o north._n public_a inn_n or_o lodging-house_n here_o be_v none_o but_o stranger_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n with_o some_o of_o the_o burgher_n entertainment_n handsome_a and_o charge_v not_o great_a an._n 1407_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o people_n destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o 1529_o king_n gustavus_n the_o first_o called_z several_z principal_a burgher_n and_o merchant_n out_o of_o other_o city_n to_o inhabit_v this_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v hence_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o christiern_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v in_o it_o eight_o church_n in_o all_o one_o of_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o finlandish_a another_o by_o a_o german_a minister_n who_o constant_o preach_v in_o their_o own_o language_n in_o the_o citadel_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n handsome_o build_v some_o part_n eight_o or_o nine_o story_n high_a yet_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o security_n within_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a church_n build_v by_o king_n john_n erect_v upon_o marble_n pillar_n and_o roof_v with_o copper_n with_o a_o private_a chapel_n for_o the_o king_n very_o large_a also_o have_v forty_o window_n on_o each_o side_n where_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o massy_a silver_n image_n of_o our_o saviour_n crucify_v in_o full_a proportion_n this_o city_n have_v be_v very_o often_o besiege_v ann_n 1434_o by_o the_o people_n of_o sweden_n who_o rebel_v upon_o account_n of_o foreign_a officer_n employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n '_o by_o king_n john_n 1481_o 1522_o by_o gustavus_n i._o and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o enemy_n always_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v bruncaberge_n so_o near_o that_o from_o it_o they_o can_v batter_v the_o citadel_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o head_n of_o saint_n ericus_n crown_v or_o take_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o state_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o king_n virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v three_o crown_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a give_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n this_o be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o lie_v so_o convenient_o be_v the_o great_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n from_o whence_o be_v export_v copper_n iron_n steel_n lead_v deal-board_n and_o very_o many_o manufacture_n make_v of_o those_o material_n copper_n especial_o whereof_o this_o kingdom_n supply_v the_o necessity_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o consul_n who_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o burgher_n and_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n for_o their_o life_n their_o office_n be_v to_o give_v law_n and_o decide_v controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o one_o citizen_n and_o another_o if_o of_o lesser_a concern_n but_o if_o of_o great_a moment_n they_o always_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n and_o either_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o case_n or_o transmits_n it_n to_o the_o king_n council_n they_o perform_v this_o office_n by_o turn_n two_o have_v precedence_n and_o supply_v it_o one_o and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o next_o year_n when_o any_o extraordinary_a affair_n happen_v they_o may_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o particular_a business_n as_o the_o care_n of_o building_n the_o decision_n of_o some_o private_a action_n promulgation_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v twelve_o senator_n or_o alderman_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n who_o have_v the_o office_n likewise_o for_o their_o life_n out_o of_o these_o four_z be_v elect_v to_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o in_o all_o case_n and_o difference_n arise_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o city_n common_o reside_v a_o great_a number_n of_o foreigner_n german_n and_o finlander_n especial_o who_o as_o all_o other_o of_o the_o lutheran_n persuasion_n be_v allow_v free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o soil_n soil_n as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o sweden_n be_v general_o fruitful_a afford_v store_n of_o corn_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n etc._n etc._n and_o pasturage_n and_o in_o some_o place_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o wood._n in_o the_o
city_n name_v tingvalla_fw-la 4._o hallandia_n hallandia_n hallandia_n which_o have_v oâ—_n the_o west_n the_o sinus_n codanus_n on_o the_o south_n schonen_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n smalandia_n and_o westro-gothia_a a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a province_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o bahusia_n to_o the_o city_n laaholm_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sinus_n codanus_n several_a mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n in_o some_o part_v not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o where_o broad_a not_o exceed_v three_o mile_n it_o have_v in_o it_o four_o city_n 1._o halmstadt_n 2._o falkenburg_n 3._o laaholm_n 4._o waersburg_n all_o lie_v upon_o the_o codane_a bay_n very_o convenient_o for_o trade_n and_o export_v of_o those_o commodity_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o more_o northerly_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1645_o by_o a_o ratification_n of_o peace_n hold_v betwixt_o christina_n queen_n of_o swedland_n and_o christian_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o province_n with_o all_o its_o city_n town_n fort_n and_o appurtenance_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n for_o thirty_o year_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o security_n whereby_o the_o swede_n may_v be_v ascertain_v of_o their_o free_a passage_n through_o the_o sund_n or_o oresund_n the_o controversy_n about_o which_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o their_o former_a war_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirty_o year_n if_o the_o swede_n think_v convenient_a either_o this_o province_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v by_o they_o as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dane_n or_o they_o to_o have_v some_o other_o province_n or_o city_n and_o fort_n equivalent_a to_o it_o give_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v to_o they_o sufficient_a assecuration_n an._n 1658_o by_o article_n of_o a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o roschild_n a_o city_n in_o zealand_n it_o with_o all_o its_o city_n town_n and_o fort_n be_v grant_v to_o charles_n the_o x_o than_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o ii_o eastern-east_n or_o ostrogothia_a ostrogothia_a ostrogothia_a which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o province_n 1._o ostrogothia_a proper_o so_o call_v 2._o smalandia_n and_o 3._o oelandia_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v gotlandia_n scania_n and_o bleckingia_n gothia_n apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a ere_fw-we mosem_n pitt_n scania_n vulgo_fw-la schonen_fw-mi apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n viroillustri_fw-la &_o generosissimo_fw-la dno_fw-la otthoni_fw-la kragh_n toparchae_fw-la in_o trutzholm_n summo_fw-la r._n m._n dan_o secretario_fw-la patrono_fw-la svo_fw-la magno_fw-la dedicat_fw-la &_o consecrat_n johannes_n janssonius_n 2._o smalandia_n part_v from_o ostrogothia_a by_o the_o wood_n holavedh_n a_o very_a large_a province_n be_v 95_o german_a mile_n in_o compass_n indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o be_v not_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n it_o abound_v very_o much_o with_o cattle_n whence_o some_o say_v it_o have_v its_o name_n smala_n signify_v cattle_n which_o be_v export_v hence_o in_o great_a number_n into_o denmark_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o germany_n and_o holland_n in_o it_o there_o be_v very_o many_o lake_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v bolm_n viostez_n moklen_n and_o asnan_n rivers_z likewise_o not_o a_o few_o as_o nyssea_n laga_n helga_n marboa_n aem_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v cut_v out_o into_o several_a division_n or_o territory_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v tieherad_n verendia_fw-la which_o be_v say_v ancient_o to_o have_v have_v distinct_a law_n of_o its_o own_o tiustia_n finheidia_n and_o mauringia_n etc._n etc._n it_o abound_v with_o several_a mine_n as_o of_o copper_n and_o lead_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o great_a store_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o lake_n and_o rivers_n city_n here_o be_v 1._o calmar_n who_o name_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o german_n from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o blow_v from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n here_o be_v a_o very_a convenient_a port_n frequent_v by_o our_o english_a merchant_n and_o some_o of_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1230_o ericus_n king_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o swedland_n institute_v thirteen_o prebendary_n in_o this_o city_n and_o order_v that_o the_o cathedral_n church_n here_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a college_n it_o be_v at_o present_a govern_v by_o one_o superintendent_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o public_a consistory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o city_n be_v sometime_o under_o the_o power_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o christiern_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v he_o but_o not_o long_o after_o regain_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1611_o christianus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n take_v this_o city_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ratification_n of_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o the_o northern_a crown_n restore_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1647_o it_o be_v almost_o quite_o consume_v by_o fire_n not_o above_o sixty_o house_n leave_v stand_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o since_o that_o be_v very_o handsome_o rebuilt_a and_o at_o present_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n upon_o the_o baltic_a a_o very_a considerable_a trade-town_n 2._o jenecoepia_n or_o jenecoep_v situate_a in_o a_o vale_n near_o the_o lake_n veter_fw-la build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n a_o city_n quite_o naked_a and_o easy_a of_o access_n it_o be_v report_v that_o ancient_o the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v cover_v on_o the_o outside_n not_o with_o thatch_n or_o stone_n but_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o courser_n cloth_n or_o canvas_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n think_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o handsomeness_n m._n heberer_n in_o his_o itinerary_a report_n that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o this_o city_n he_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o large_a serpent_n which_o be_v keep_v tame_a by_o the_o citizen_n and_o though_o they_o be_v familiar_o admit_v into_o their_o house_n yet_o never_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v they_o as_o the_o indian_n be_v say_v to_o do_v at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o by_o he_o set_v down_o though_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o do_v not_o feed_v they_o in_o their_o house_n for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o sport_n with_o 3._o vexio_n a_o bishop_n see_v where_o some_o of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n as_o be_v say_v lie_v bury_v 4._o ekesio_n and_o 5._o vesterwick_n 3._o oelandia_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n divide_v from_o smalandia_n by_o a_o very_a narrow_a bay_n in_o it_o be_v cattle_n as_o ox_n horse_n etc._n etc._n bird_n also_o and_o wild-beast_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o beside_o the_o fort_n call_v barkholme_n or_o bornholme_n two_o and_o thirty_o parish_n in_o all_o this_o island_n be_v by_o the_o dane_n yield_v up_o to_o gustavus_n adolphus_n a_o 1613._o see_v more_o concern_v it_o among_o the_o accessional_a province_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n 4._o scania_n or_o schonen_fw-mi a_o province_n abound_v with_o corn_n beast_n bird_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n of_o life_n here_o several_a mine_n of_o silver_n lead_v iron_n etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v labour_v and_o their_o metal_n to_o be_v hence_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n either_o from_o the_o confound_a of_o the_o word_n scandia_n with_o scania_n which_o be_v frequent_o do_v by_o geographer_n or_o from_o count_v that_o metal_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o more_o northern_a province_n to_o come_v immediate_o from_o this_o this_o province_n a_o 1658_o be_v cede_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o a_o 1660_o confirm_v to_o they_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v one_o of_o the_o new_a accession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n among_o which_o see_v a_o description_n of_o it_o 5._o blekingia_n a_o fruitful_a province_n lie_v upon_o the_o baltic_a coast_n it_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n a_n 1658_o and_o as_o be_v schonen_fw-mi confirm_v to_o they_o a_o 1660._o a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o province_n may_v be_v expect_v by_o and_o by_o 6._o gothlandia_n or_o gothland_n a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n over_o against_o ostrogothia_a about_o eighteen_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o five_o or_o six_o in_o breadth_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o the_o gothick_n shore_n twenty_o from_o curland_n thirty_o from_o dantzic_n fifty_o from_o bornholme_n and_o eighty_o from_o rostock_n it_o have_v in_o it_o one_o city_n name_v wisbuy_n or_o visburg_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o danish_a
forty_o german_a mile_n from_o pleskow_n and_o as_o many_o from_o novogardia_n 2._o nieslot_n or_o neuschlos_n i._n e._n new_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n peipus_n upon_o the_o river_n narva_n 2._o viria_n wiria_n or_o wilandia_n viria_n viria_n which_o have_v alentakia_n on_o the_o east_n harria_n on_o the_o west_n the_o finnic_a bay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o jervia_n on_o the_o south_n place_n remarkable_a in_o it_o be_v 1._o wesenberg_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n weissenaa_n which_o a._n d._n 1581._o be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n from_o the_o muscovite_n 2._o tolsburg_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o wesenberg_n 3._o borcholm_n 3._o harria_n or_o harrenland_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o wicia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o viria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o finnic_a bay_n in_o this_o division_n be_v revalia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o liefland_n a_o little_a but_o handsome_a pleasant_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n lie_v in_o 59_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n of_o longitude_n in_o the_o year_n 1374_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o livonia_n in_o 1561_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n it_o commit_v itself_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v subject_n to_o they_o here_o be_v ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o since_o lutheranism_n spread_v itself_o into_o these_o part_n that_o title_n be_v here_o discontinue_v and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n manage_v by_o superintendent_o for_o the_o promote_a of_o learning_n and_o good_a education_n this_o city_n have_v one_o public_a gymnasium_n wherein_o professor_n and_o tutor_n be_v maintain_v to_o read_v and_o teach_v humanity_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a arts._n the_o chief_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n olaus_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n bridget_n seat_v upon_o the_o finnic_a coast_n and_o the_o fort_n pade_n or_o badis_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n assa_n 4._o vikia_fw-la wicia_n or_o wikke_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o three_o place_n of_o note_n 1._o habsalia_n habsel_n lie_v upon_o the_o bothnic_a bay_n former_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o frideric_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dane_n afterward_o a._n d._n 1575._o take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o gain_v by_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2._o lode_n 3._o leal_n 4._o wickel_n or_o wyck_n all_o fort_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o consideration_n 5._o jervia_n which_o lie_v landward_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o district_v it_o contain_v wittenstein_n oberpalen_n and_o lau_n or_o lais_n place_n of_o moment_n ii_o odepoa_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o lake_n peipus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o embeck_n and_o the_o river_n fela_fw-mi and_o pernavia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o livonia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lettia_n in_o it_o be_v these_o place_n of_o note_n viz._n 1._o derpat_o derbat_n dorpat_o or_o as_o the_o russes_z call_v it_o juriogoord_n a_o large_a city_n build_v most_o of_o stone_n and_o brick_n and_o secure_v by_o strong_a stonewall_n where_o be_v former_o a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o tzar_n of_o muscovy_n a._n d._n 1230._o under_o the_o pole_n a._n d._n 1582._o afterward_o take_v from_o they_o by_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermannia_n but_o by_o they_o regain_v a._n d._n 1603._o in_o the_o year_n 1625_o when_o gustavus_n adolphus_n send_v force_n into_o livonia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n this_o city_n be_v gain_v to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n and_o ever_o since_o remain_v as_o a_o part_n of_o its_o possession_n here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n of_o life_n and_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n gustavus_n adolphus_n ann_n 1632_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o one_o john_n skytte_n baron_n in_o ouderof_o who_o have_v sometime_o be_v tutor_n to_o that_o king_n institute_v a_o university_n and_o appoint_v and_o stipend_v one_o rector_n and_o several_a professor_n for_o theology_n history_n mathematics_n etc._n etc._n 2._o warbeck_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n embeck_n 3._o kannelek_n 4._o the_o fort_n ringen_n 5._o odepoa_o a_o small_a town_n whence_o the_o whole_a district_n have_v its_o name_n 6._o nienhausen_n a_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o muscovy_n 7._o marienburg_n another_o fort_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n peipus_n 8._o tarne_a a_o place_n ancient_o of_o good_a importance_n but_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o polander_n and_o at_o last_o by_o they_o take_v and_o when_o they_o quit_v it_o so_o demolish_v that_o though_o the_o swede_n have_v spend_v some_o charge_n in_o repair_v it_o it_o have_v not_o at_o present_a attain_v its_o ancient_a strength_n and_o splendour_n 9_o felinum_n fellin_n fifteen_o german_a mile_n from_o 10._o parnavia_n parnow_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o commodity_n corn_n especial_o first_o of_o all_o add_v to_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n by_o ericus_n fourteen_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o 1562_o afterward_o take_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o regain_v from_o they_o an_z 1617._o 11._o sales_n or_o lemsael_n with_o some_o other_o less_o remarkable_a town_n and_o fort_n iii_o lettia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o muscovy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o livonian_a bay_n on_o the_o north_n with_o odepoa_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n dwina_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v 1._o riga_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v lie_v in_o 48_o deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n and_o 57_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n upon_o the_o dwina_n at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o bothnic_a bay_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n bulwark_n tower_n a_o extraordinary_a large_a trench_n and_o three_o row_n of_o great_a gun_n which_o be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n and_o readiness_n chief_o by_o the_o care_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n here_o be_v a_o note_a harbour_n for_o ship_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o germany_n holland_n england_n etc._n etc._n who_o come_v hither_o in_o the_o summertime_n and_o be_v lade_v with_o hemp_n flax_n wax_n pitch_n tar_n with_o plank_n also_o and_o wood_n ready_a hew_v for_o build_v ship_n with_o skin_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o of_o bear_n elk_n fox_n etc._n etc._n and_o fur_n of_o castor_n sables_n martron_n ermine_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o city_n out_o of_o muscovy_n and_o poland_n in_o the_o wintertime_n over_o the_o ice_n and_o snow_n upon_o sledd_n and_o make_v ready_a for_o sale_n against_o the_o time_n when_o the_o merchant_n usual_o arrive_v the_o citizen_n common_o speak_v either_o swedish_n german_n curlandish_a or_o livonian_a and_o have_v their_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o augustan_n confession_n always_o celebrate_v in_o some_o one_o of_o those_o language_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n sigismond_n iii_o endow_v with_o many_o notable_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o by_o he_o keep_v in_o possession_n till_o 1605_o at_o what_o time_n gustavus_n adolphus_n prince_n of_o sweden_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o livonia_n and_o after_o six_o week_n close_a siege_n have_v it_o surrender_v up_o to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n power_n 2._o dunamund_n i._n e._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duna_n or_o dwina_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o dwina_n two_o mile_n from_o riga_n at_o its_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o livonian_a bay_n it_o be_v a_o fort_n of_o great_a importance_n command_v the_o whole_a river_n so_o that_o without_o leave_n have_v from_o the_o governor_n here_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v into_o or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n of_o riga_n and_o because_o the_o dwina_n at_o this_o place_n break_v forcible_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o often_o in_o the_o spring-time_n especial_o bring_v huge_a flake_n of_o ice_n along_o with_o it_o very_o much_o alter_v the_o channel_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o river_n very_o dangerous_a there_o be_v wait_v here_o a_o sort_n of_o experience_a guide_n call_v pilosen_v or_o pilot_n who_o for_o small_a wage_n conduct_v all_o stranger_n along_o the_o safe_a way_n either_o up_o to_o riga_n or_o back_o again_o into_o the_o baltic_a 3._o kakenhusen_n kockehaus_n a_o strong_a fort_n where_o be_v ancient_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n 4._o ascherad_n with_o many_o lesser_a town_n
take_v sleswic_n destroy_v the_o church_n root_a out_o christianity_n and_o replant_n paganism_n this_o relapse_n be_v sufficient_o confirm_v by_o the_o many_o runic_a monument_n find_v daily_o in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n who_o inscription_n show_v they_o to_o be_v heathenish_a relic_n though_o of_o too_o late_a a_o date_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v before_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n but_o the_o slavonian_n keep_v not_o long_a foot_n here_o for_o within_o a_o short_a while_n the_o dane_n weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o idolaty_n of_o stranger_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o conquet_n and_o retire_v whereupon_o paganism_n be_v once_o more_o root_v out_o christianity_n reestablisht_v and_o the_o cathedral_n rebuilt_a soon_o after_o this_o the_o angle_n that_o maintain_v a_o trade_n in_o sleswic_n build_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n near_o the_o marketplace_n with_o the_o adjoin_a hospital_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswic_n be_v first_o give_v by_o christopher_n king_n of_o denmark_n about_o the_o year_n 1253_o by_o way_n of_o pension_n to_o the_o child_n of_o king_n abel_n upon_o condition_n the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n and_o some_o other_o petit_fw-fr prince_n of_o vandalia_n will_v engage_v they_o shall_v always_o acknowledge_v a_o dependence_n upon_o and_o never_o pretend_v any_o title_n to_o the_o danish_a crown_n after_o a_o revolution_n of_o some_o year_n it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o danish_a realm_n a_o part_n of_o which_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o assign_v indeed_o it_o have_v be_v often_o as_o a_o portion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o never_o quit_v its_o dependence_n upon_o the_o crown_n this_o city_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o record_n be_v first_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o who_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o jutland_n first_o send_v minister_n hither_o to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a heathen_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o afterward_o set_v a_o bishop_n over_o the_o new_a convert_v who_o the_o record_n call_v mark._n upon_o the_o south_n of_o sleswic_n lie_v ekelfort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v so_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o squirrel_n in_o the_o adjoin_a wood_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n still_o show_v it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o one_o of_o the_o safe_a part_n in_o the_o baltic_a shore_n flensburch_n take_v its_o name_n from_o flen_a a_o small_a bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v mhy_a in_o his_o accurate_a history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n speak_v of_o henry_n duke_n of_o sleswic_n who_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o city_n a._n d._n 1427_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v vlensburg_n not_o flensburg_n from_o vlens_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n signify_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n some_o fetch_v its_o name_n from_o one_o fleno_fw-it a_o danish_a nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o this_o place_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o low_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n begird_v with_o several_a hill_n of_o great_a height_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o one_o continue_a street_n of_o magnificent_a and_o noble_a building_n the_o length_n of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v near_o two_o english_a mile_n all_o along_o this_o street_n the_o ship_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o port_n so_o commodious_a that_o the_o citizen_n can_v lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o vessel_n at_o their_o door_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o suburb_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o easy_o command_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n betwixt_o this_o city_n and_o sleswic_n be_v the_o undoubted_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a angle_n the_o ancestor_n and_o first_o founder_n of_o our_o english_a 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sigismond_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n about_o the_o claim_n lay_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswic_n and_o die_v before_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o south-jutland_a live_v the_o srond-frisians_n srond-frisians_n srond-frisians_n mention_v often_o by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n as_o man_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o agility_n of_o body_n this_o historian_n reckon_v eyderstede_n a_o part_n of_o his_o frisia_n minor_a but_o now_o a_o day_n there_o be_v none_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o strand-frisians_n except_o a_o small_a remnant_n of_o people_n who_o inhabit_v the_o strant_n a_o inconsiderable_a island_n in_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o a_o little_a narrow_a tract_n of_o land_n between_o husem_n and_o langenhorn_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o petit_fw-fr province_n they_o have_v a_o marketplace_n where_o they_o maintain_v a_o small_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o themselves_o their_o country_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n like_a holland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o great_a earthen_a bank_n which_o preserve_v their_o meadow_n and_o corn_n field_n lie_v all_o on_o one_o level_a from_o the_o wave_n they_o have_v a_o great_a art_n of_o make_v the_o white_a and_o best_a salt_n in_o europe_n of_o earth_n soak_a in_o the_o sea-water_n dry_v and_o boil_v saxo_n say_v these_o people_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o frislander_n in_o the_o low_a country_n who_o be_v a_o laborious_a nation_n and_o destitute_a of_o habitation_n in_o their_o own_o country_n come_v hither_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n and_o by_o drain_n the_o fen_n make_v this_o piece_n of_o marshy_a ground_n habitable_a what_o time_n this_o transplantation_n happen_v be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o will_v be_v manifest_a to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v compare_v the_o language_n habit_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n with_o those_o of_o the_o frisian_n in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o southern_a jutland_n be_v 1._o husem_n a_o rich_a and_o neat_a port-town_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n 2._o the_o two_o tunderens_n great_a and_o less_o both_o place_n of_o considerable_a traffic_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n 3._o gottorp_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o holstein_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sly_a exceed_o well_o fortify_v and_o very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o tol-booth_n or_o custom-house_n which_o one_o year_n with_o another_o bring_v in_o toll_n for_o at_o least_o 50000_o ox_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o jutland_n into_o germany_n 4._o appenrade_n seat_v on_o a_o small_a bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o danish_a fisherman_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n of_o partition_n which_o
neutrality_n and_o commerce_n and_o of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v maintain_v to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v they_o a_o kind_a answer_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o good_a will_n and_o that_o he_o will_v punctual_o observe_v on_o his_o part_n this_o agreement_n which_o do_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o danish_a army_n decamp_v other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n in_o stormar_n be_v 1._o gluckstadt_n build_v and_o well_o fortify_v by_o king_n christian_n iv_o who_o much_o delight_v in_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o much_o improve_v by_o his_o successor_n it_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o strength_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o building_n of_o it_o when_o it_o withstand_v and_o beat_v back_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o almost_o two_o year_n continuance_n without_o yield_v at_o last_o it_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o 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manner_n of_o merchandise_n from_o abroad_o 4._o bredenberg_n one_o of_o the_o neat_a little_a town_n in_o all_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n territory_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o rantzow_n very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n it_o make_v count_n wallenstein_n who_o have_v at_o last_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n in_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n wagria_n wagria_n or_o wagerland_n be_v almost_o gird_v round_o with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o two_o rivers_n trave_n and_o suentin_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o from_o odelslo_n as_o far_o as_o the_o village_n grotenbro_n amount_v to_o near_o forty-eight_o english_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n about_o twenty_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o holstein_n though_o they_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o every_o other_o province_n in_o that_o dukedom_n have_v not_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v a_o bulls-head_n in_o their_o coat_n perhaps_o because_o the_o arm_n of_o oldenburgh_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o represent_v the_o whole_a province_n plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_a cimbrian_o who_o first_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o italy_n bear_v a_o bull's-head_n sable_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a which_o show_v of_o how_o venerable_a a_o antiquity_n the_o arm_n of_o wagerland_n be_v and_o how_o just_o they_o may_v claim_v some_o place_n if_o not_o the_o best_a in_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o wagrii_fw-la a_o people_n in_o slavonia_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o tract_n by_o conquest_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o wagerland_n be_v 1._o lubeck_n lubeck_n lubeck_n seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n trave_n and_o billew_n from_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o stately_a building_n some_o etymologist_n have_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n call_v it_o lobeck_n or_o ein_fw-ge eck_fw-ge dess_n lobe_n i._n e._n a_o honourable_a corner_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o account_n a_o ancient_a poet_n give_v we_o of_o it_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n angulus_n haec_fw-la laudis_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la vrbs_fw-la nomine_fw-la prisco_fw-la angulum_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la fertur_fw-la fluvius_fw-la travenna_n per_fw-la aequor_fw-la it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o adolph_n ii_o earl_n of_o holstein_n about_o the_o year_n 1143._o but_o within_o a_o short_a while_n after_o grow_v so_o headstrong_a upon_o the_o daily_a accession_n of_o new_a privilege_n and_o charter_n grant_v by_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o it_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o become_v a_o dukedom_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n i._o it_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o lubecker_n choose_v themselves_o another_o duke_n who_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v they_o five_o year_n be_v vqnquish_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o who_o the_o city_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o their_o king_n out_o of_o this_o bondage_n it_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n the_o second_o who_o make_v it_o a_o imperial_a city_n in_o which_o state_n it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n will_v be_v describe_v elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a 2._o segeberge_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n trave_n about_o sixteen_o english_a mile_n from_o lubeck_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v aelberg_n which_o name_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adjoin_v craggy_a mountain_n be_v change_v into_o segeberg_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o as_o helmoldus_n tell_v the_o story_n be_v this_o when_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n begin_v to_o advise_v with_o some_o of_o his_o counsellor_n in_o the_o year_n 1134_o about_o build_v some_o considerable_a fortification_n in_o these_o part_n which_o may_v check_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o sclave_n in_o this_o province_n and_o have_v at_o last_o pitch_v upon_o this_o hill_n as_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n one_o of_o the_o sclavonian_a prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v speak_v prophetical_o to_o his_o companion_n these_o word_n see_v thou_o the_o fortification_n on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o mountain_n let_v i_o tell_v thou_o it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n whence_o say_v the_o dane_n the_o place_n to_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o segeberg_n which_o in_o high_a dutch_a signify_v behold_v the_o mountain_n 3._o odelso_n a_o fair_a city_n on_o the_o river_n trave_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o segeberg_n and_o lubeck_n in_o the_o year_n 1338_o john_n earl_n of_o wagerland_n buy_v this_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n till_o eric_n of_o pomeren_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswic_n and_o holstein_n so_o deface_v it_o that_o it_o can_v never_o since_o recover_v its_o ancient_a glory_n 4._o ploen_n a_o ancient_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o which_o and_o a_o castle_n build_v not_o many_o year_n since_o by_o joachim_n ernestus_n duke_n of_o holstein_n after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n it_o be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v in_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o wagerland_n lie_v the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a county_n of_o oldenburgh_n oldenburgh_n oldenburgh_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o river_n brockaw_n though_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v on_o by_o all_o the_o danish_a writer_n that_o oldenburgh_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o county_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o wagrians_n and_o venedi_n then_o warlike_a nation_n to_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mecklenburgh_n be_v subject_a yet_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o place_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o great_a who_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o venedi_n found_v here_o a_o bishopric_n afterward_o translate_v to_o lubec_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o marcus_n his_o chancellor_n it_o be_v former_o a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o exceed_v populous_a have_v be_v beautify_v with_o four_o church_n three_o monastery_n and_o five_o gate_n but_o since_o the_o port_n be_v stop_v up_o at_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n margaret_n its_o glory_n have_v decrease_v daily_a and_o by_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n cause_v by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o have_v lay_v waste_n the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o become_v much_o less_o considerable_a than_o it_o be_v before_o nova_fw-la et_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la totius_fw-la fioniae_fw-la vulgo_fw-la funen_n apud_fw-la janssenio-waesbergios_a et_fw-fr moses_n pitt_n the_o baltic_a sea_n ortelius_n out_o of_o pliny_n
pass_v all_o the_o merchant-ship_n which_o traffic_n in_o the_o baltic_a the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o length_n eighteen_o this_o island_n be_v undoubted_o the_o ancient_a codanonia_n mention_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o more_o modern_a word_n dania_n and_o denmark_n most_o of_o the_o danish_a etymologist_n derive_v seeland_n from_o soedland_n or_o seedland_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n which_o this_o country_n afford_v other_o with_o great_a probability_n make_v the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o island_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n whence_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o several_a other_o ancient_a historian_n call_v it_o seelandia_n from_o the_o old_a danish_a word_n siam_fw-it or_o sio_n which_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o so_o and_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n corrupt_v into_o sea_n in_o most_o or_o all_o of_o the_o ancient_a runic_a manuscript_n 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illustri_fw-la ac_fw-la gentroso_fw-la dno_fw-la georgio_n seefeldo_n haereditario_fw-la in_o reffes_n regni_fw-la daniae_fw-la senatori_fw-la ac_fw-la judici_fw-la provintiali_fw-la selandico_n domino_fw-la ac_fw-la patrono_fw-la plurimum_fw-la honorando_fw-la d._n d._n d._n johannes_n janssonius_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o island_n be_v roschild_n roschild_n 1._o roschild_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n run_v by_o the_o town_n which_o drive_v seven_o mill_n roe_n in_o the_o ancient_a danish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n and_o kill_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n it_o be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o of_o late_a year_n this_o city_n have_v decay_v and_o copenhagen_n grow_v so_o fast_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n at_o this_o day_n save_o the_o great_a old_a cathedral_n the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o some_o small_a trade_n 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our_o late_a learned_a dr._n gerard_n langbaine_n provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v sulphur_n &_o carbonum_fw-la pulvere_fw-la he_o add_v praeter_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la stupenda_fw-la naturae_fw-la nam_fw-la soni_fw-la velut_fw-la tonitrus_fw-la &_o coruscationes_fw-la possunt_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la imo_fw-la majore_fw-la horrore_fw-la quam_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la nam_fw-la modica_fw-la materia_fw-la adapta_fw-la sc_fw-la ad_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la unius_fw-la pollicis_fw-la sonum_fw-la facit_fw-la horribilem_fw-la &_o coruscationem_fw-la ostendit_fw-la violentum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la fit_a multis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la civitas_n aut_fw-la exercitus_fw-la destruatur_fw-la igne_fw-la exsiliente_fw-la cum_fw-la fragore_fw-la inaestimabili_fw-la mira_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la sciret_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la in_fw-la debita_fw-la quantitate_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la 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invent_v at_o strasburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1440_o by_o john_n guttenburg_n a_o alderman_n or_o schepin_n of_o that_o city_n and_o perfect_v at_o mentz_n by_o the_o same_o man_n in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o basil_n they_o show_v several_a book_n print_v with_o the_o very_a first_o character_n that_o be_v invent_v by_o john_n guttenburg_n which_o be_v cast_v letter_n such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o print_v press_n though_o not_o so_o exact_a the_o most_o considerable_a argument_n the_o high_a dutch_a have_v for_o themselves_o be_v take_v from_o the_o character_n in_o which_o they_o find_v the_o first_o latin_n book_n be_v print_v which_o be_v near_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o black_a letter_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n use_v by_o the_o german_n in_o their_o ordinary_a writing_n now_o it_o be_v likely_a say_v they_o that_o if_o any_o other_o people_n have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o print_v they_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o character_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o the_o hollander_n be_v not_o persuade_v with_o any_o argument_n from_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o topic_n to_o resign_v their_o title_n and_o quit_v all_o manner_n of_o pretension_n but_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o harlem_n as_o the_o former_a for_o mentz_n or_o strasburg_n they_o tell_v we_o printing_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o one_o john_n laurence_n coster_n a_o citizen_n of_o good_a fashion_n in_o harlem_n who_o walk_v one_o night_n after_o supper_n in_o the_o adjoin_a wood_n with_o some_o of_o his_o little_a grandchild_n he_o cut_v some_o piece_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n into_o letter_n and_o print_v therewith_o some_o character_n upon_o paper_n teach_v the_o little_a boy_n their_o alphabet_n by_o this_o new_a contrivance_n but_o observe_v that_o the_o invention_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o further_a improvement_n he_o immediate_o advance_v and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n print_v off_o several_a copy_n of_o sentence_n and_o 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the_o town_n have_v in_o their_o custody_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o first_o essay_n and_o junius_n report_v that_o in_o his_o time_n
the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n be_v fetch_v by_o some_o from_o one_o luba_n a_o famous_a fisherman_n that_o heretofore_o pitch_v his_o tent_n upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o afterward_o the_o great_a city_n of_o lubec_n be_v build_v but_o this_o fiction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n with_o the_o frivolous_a etymology_n with_o which_o some_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n have_v furnish_v we_o of_o britain_n from_o brutus_n and_o london_n from_o king_n lud._n other_o tell_v we_o that_o lubec_n in_o the_o old_a wendish_n tongue_n signify_v a_o crown_n and_o therefore_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o town_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o preeminence_n which_o immediate_o after_o its_o first_o foundation_n it_o may_v just_o challenge_v among_o the_o other_o city_n of_o germany_n whence_o lindebergius_n allude_v to_o this_o etymology_n conclude_v his_o elogium_fw-la in_o the_o praise_n of_o lubec_n with_o this_o distich_n et_fw-la decus_fw-la europae_n &_o lumen_fw-la sit_fw-la totius_fw-la ansae_fw-la et_fw-la sit_fw-la vandalici_n pulchra_fw-la corona_n soli_fw-la but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v what_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v that_o the_o name_n be_v true_o high-dutch_a and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o lobeck_a or_o ein_fw-mi eck_fw-mi des_fw-fr lobe_n a_o corner_n of_o land_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v situate_a commendable_a for_o something_o or_o other_o in_o it_o extraordinary_a and_o notable_a the_o polish_v historian_n particular_o j._n ludowic_n decius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o sigismond_n ii_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v very_o zealous_a in_o assert_v that_o this_o great_a city_n owe_v its_o birth_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o country_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o germany_n build_v a_o fort_n and_o in_o some_o short_a time_n after_o a_o wall_a town_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n upon_o which_o lubec_n stand_v but_o the_o german_n as_o vigorous_o oppose_v this_o assertion_n affirm_v that_o godschalck_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o town_n a._n d._n 1040_o which_o small_a beginning_n be_v enlarge_v into_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o considerable_a city_n by_o crito_n a_o prince_n of_o rugen_n in_o the_o year_n 1104_o or_o as_o other_o 1087._o but_o however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v never_o a_o city_n nor_o have_v any_o charter_n confirm_v to_o it_o before_o it_o have_v be_v once_o utter_o ruin_v and_o lay_v desolate_a by_o ratzo_n prince_n of_o rugen_n in_o the_o year_n 1134_o and_o rebuilt_a by_o adolph_n ii_o earl_n of_o holstein_n a._n d._n 1140_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v any_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n against_o the_o victorious_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o lion_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o lubec_n among_o the_o 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empire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n excel_v or_o perhaps_o can_v equalise_v lubec_n either_o in_o beauty_n or_o uniformity_n of_o its_o building_n or_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o garden_n and_o grove_n the_o street_n be_v general_o strait_a and_o even_o the_o house_n be_v all_o build_v with_o brick_n and_o cover_v with_o tile_n in_o the_o year_n 1238_o a_o great_a fire_n hap'n_v in_o the_o city_n burn_v down_o many_o of_o their_o street_n which_o at_o that_o time_n consist_v of_o house_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n whereupon_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n make_v a_o order_n that_o thenceforward_o no_o such_o house_n shall_v be_v build_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o public_a conduit_n they_o have_v water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o every_o citizen_n private_a house_n according_a to_o which_o pattern_n the_o conduit_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n be_v first_o contrive_v the_o street_n be_v in_o several_a place_n grace_v with_o row_n of_o linden_n tree_n plant_v on_o each_o side_n the_o church_n about_o twenty_o in_o number_n be_v general_o well_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o high_a steeple_n or_o spire_n especial_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o as_o curious_a architecture_n as_o most_o in_o germany_n the_o river_n trave_n on_o which_o lubec_n be_v seat_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v large_a and_o deep_a enough_o to_o carry_v the_o large_a vessel_n that_o sail_v upon_o the_o baltic_a so_o that_o daily_a merchantman_n of_o the_o great_a bulk_n as_o well_o as_o flat_o bottom_v barge_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o with_o its_o neighbour_n hamburg_n be_v think_v to_o maintain_v near_o six_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o continual_a traffic_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o twelve_o burgo-master_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n or_o some_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o experience_a nobility_n of_o the_o city_n the_o common_a council_n be_v make_v up_o of_o half_a lawyer_n and_o noble_n and_o the_o other_o half_a merchant_n their_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o handicraftsman_n two_o brother_n nor_o father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v of_o this_o great_a council_n of_o the_o city_n suppose_v that_o illiterate_a mechanic_n can_v hardly_o have_v so_o much_o skill_n in_o state-affair_n as_o will_v render_v they_o fit_v for_o government_n and_o that_o near_a relation_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o side_n with_o one_o another_o and_o not_o act_v with_o such_o unbiased_a judgement_n as_o other_o that_o be_v nothing_o akin_a ii_o wismar_n wismar_n wismar_n seat_v in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o lubec_n and_o rostoc_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n namely_o seven_o german_a or_o one_o and_o twenty_o english_a mile_n from_o both_o those_o city_n cromer_z and_o vapovius_fw-la zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o one_o wissimir_n its_o founder_n who_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o polish_v prince_n descend_v from_o their_o great_a duke_n lechus_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o story_n they_o borrow_v from_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o crantzius_n who_o report_n that_o wissimirus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n march_v with_o a_o good_a army_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o slay_v siward_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o his_o return_n build_v wismar_n now_o these_o man_n imagine_v that_o princeps_fw-la vandalicus_n and_o vendicus_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n conclude_v present_o that_o this_o wissimir_n must_v certain_o have_v be_v a_o pole_n and_o then_o the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v do_v he_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o from_o the_o loin_n of_o lechus_n whereas_o grant_v the_o main_a part_n of_o crantzius_n story_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v undoubted_o false_a that_o wismar_n be_v indeed_o build_v by_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o
their_o due_a place_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v the_o weser_n by_o which_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n be_v convey_v from_o bremen_n up_o as_o far_o as_o brunswic_n rivers_n rivers_n leina_fw-la innerste_fw-mi ocker_n with_o some_o more_o of_o less_o note_n which_o supply_v the_o neighbourhood_n with_o fish_n it_o be_v observable_a fort_n fort_n that_o everywhere_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o blackenburg_n you_o may_v meet_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a fort_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n and_o ragged_a mountain_n which_o by_o most_o antiquary_n be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o relic_n and_o rudera_fw-la of_o so_o many_o roman_a fortification_n and_o a_o evident_a argument_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o german_n be_v for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o have_v rather_o think_v they_o the_o work_n of_o some_o saxon_a commander_n when_o engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o paganism_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o perhaps_o build_v by_o that_o mighty_a emperor_n to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n however_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v venture_v to_o conclude_v from_o these_o venerable_a tent_n of_o mars_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o low_a saxon_n those_o especial_o that_o inhabit_v these_o part_n be_v ancient_o a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a people_n man_n that_o be_v hardly_o conquer_v and_o afterward_o with_o more_o difficulty_n keep_v in_o subjection_n and_o such_o their_o progeny_n be_v still_o reckon_v they_o be_v man_n of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o most_o other_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o withal_o inure_v to_o a_o coarse_a fare_n and_o cold_a lodging_n their_o ordinary_a diet_n be_v dry_v swine_n flesh_n and_o sawsedge_n which_o they_o digest_v with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v their_o choice_a delicacy_n from_o their_o great_a greediness_n in_o devour_v this_o sort_n of_o diet_n they_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o german_n speckmuffen_n or_o bacon-gut_n with_o these_o meat_n they_o eat_v a_o black_a and_o harsh_a taste_v bread_n make_v of_o the_o coarse_a wheat_n or_o rye-meal_n this_o in_o their_o barbarous_a and_o rustic_a dialect_n they_o call_v pumpernickell_n a_o compound_n that_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o affinity_n with_o any_o primitive_a in_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n some_o of_o their_o learned_a man_n give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o word_n that_o a_o french_a gentleman_n travel_v this_o country_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o bread_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v bon_fw-fr pour_fw-fr cheval_fw-fr i._n e._n good_a diet_n for_o a_o horse_n which_o word_n be_v not_o right_o proportion_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o brunswic_n bore_v that_o hear_v he_o be_v by_o they_o miserable_o corrupt_v into_o the_o word_n beforementioned_a their_o land_n afford_v no_o wine_n but_o they_o think_v that_o defect_n abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o beer_n brew_v in_o most_o place_n of_o note_n the_o brunswicker_n be_v not_o it_o be_v true_a so_o complaisant_a in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n as_o some_o other_o german_n which_o a_o traveller_n may_v meet_v with_o but_o their_o unfeigned_a humanity_n and_o hospitality_n will_v sufficient_o atone_v for_o their_o want_n of_o courtship_n they_o know_v how_o to_o be_v civil_a to_o a_o stranger_n without_o flattery_n and_o in_o in_o their_o entertainment_n of_o traveller_n their_o performance_n be_v common_o as_o large_a as_o a_o french_a man_n promise_n we_o have_v already_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n which_o be_v afterward_o subdivide_v into_o those_o of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o one_o prince_n and_o we_o have_v there_o also_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o dominion_n with_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o under_o several_a prince_n during_o the_o union_n of_o its_o member_n the_o first_o division_n of_o these_o territory_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1264_o at_o which_o time_n duke_n otho_n two_o son_n albert_n and_o john_n not_o like_v to_o be_v copartner_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n divide_v the_o land_n assign_v to_o the_o former_a the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o to_o the_o late_a the_o other_o of_o luneburg_n however_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o luneburg_n grandchild_n to_o the_o forementioned_a duke_n john_n without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o year_n 1368_o the_o two_o dukedom_n be_v again_o joint_o subject_a to_o duke_n magnus_n surname_v torquatus_n but_o in_o this_o they_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o torquatus_n son_n as_o ambitious_a of_o independent_a and_o absolute_a government_n as_o their_o predecessor_n again_o separate_v court_n bernbard_n the_o elder_a brother_n claim_v this_o dukedom_n to_o himself_o and_o assign_v luneburg_n to_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n william_n surname_v victoriosus_fw-la for_o his_o valorous_a exploit_n fall_v upon_o his_o uncle_n bernhard_n who_o he_o reduce_v to_o those_o strait_n at_o last_o that_o he_o make_v he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n change_v dukedom_n with_o he_o from_o that_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n be_v enjoy_v by_o william_n and_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o line_n in_o frideric_n vlrich_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n a._n d._n 1634._o in_o the_o year_n 1491_o this_o dukedom_n be_v divide_v by_o henry_n the_o elder_n and_o his_o brother_n eric_n into_o two_o equal_a share_n whereof_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n deister_n and_o leina_fw-la together_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o gottingen_n and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic-wolfenbuttel_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o henry_n but_o soon_o after_o eric_n line_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n eric_n ii_o in_o italy_n a._n d._n 1584._o be_v extinct_a and_o these_o two_o dukedom_n again_o unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o wolfenbuttel_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o frideric_n vlric_n beforementioned_a after_o which_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wolfenbuttel_n and_o calenberg_n descend_v upon_o some_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o luneburg_n the_o famous_a and_o learned_a prince_n augustus_n be_v advance_v to_o wolfenbuttel_n where_o he_o be_v now_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n rodulphus_fw-la augustus_n of_o these_o two_o duke_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v a_o large_a character_n in_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o the_o palace_n at_o wolfenbuttel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o relate_v for_o the_o reader_n be_v diversion_n the_o romantic_a history_n of_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o ancient_a guelphian_a family_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o former_o afford_v duke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n and_o of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n be_v now_o the_o sole_a relic_n the_o story_n go_v thus_o jermintrudis_n countess_n of_o altorf_n in_o schwaben_n have_v accuse_v a_o poor_a woman_n of_o adultery_n and_o cause_v several_a severe_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o she_o for_o have_v have_v twelve_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n be_v within_o a_o while_n after_o deliver_v of_o the_o same_o number_n herself_o and_o all_o of_o they_o son_n her_o husband_n count_n isenberd_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n she_o command_v the_o midwife_n to_o kill_v eleven_o of_o they_o fear_v possible_o she_o herself_o may_v undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n or_o scandal_n at_o least_o which_o the_o poor_a beggar_n woman_n have_v do_v upon_o her_o instigation_n the_o midwife_n go_v to_o execute_v her_o lady_n barbarous_a command_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o count_n return_v home_o who_o inquire_v what_o she_o carry_v in_o her_o apron_n be_v answer_v woelpen_v i._n e._n whelp_n but_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o she_o say_v upon_o her_o refusal_n to_o show_v they_o examine_v far_o into_o the_o matter_n force_v she_o to_o confess_v the_o whole_a story_n upon_o which_o enjoin_v the_o old_a woman_n secrecy_n and_o conceal_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o his_o countess_n he_o put_v out_o all_o the_o child_n to_o nurse_n take_v care_n their_o education_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o quality_n at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o year_n the_o count_n invite_v to_o a_o great_a feast_n most_o of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o lady_n relation_n to_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o jollity_n he_o present_v his_o eleven_o son_n all_o attire_v alike_o to_o their_o mother_n who_o
soldier_n before_o william_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n wall_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 964._o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v in_o sow_v gather_v and_o dress_v woad_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o herb_n the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o sow_v about_o christmas_n the_o next_o call_v summer_n woad_n be_v sow_o in_o the_o spring_n summer_n or_o harvest_n and_o of_o this_o they_o have_v usual_o three_o crop_n the_o three_o be_v not_o sow'n_v at_o all_o but_o grow_v wild_a beside_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o this_o herb_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o very_a sovereign_a balsamic_n and_o cure_v wound_n if_o take_v in_o time_n almost_o with_o a_o touch_n it_o something_a resemble_v plantain_n but_o shoot_v out_o a_o long_a leaf_n the_o root_n of_o it_o exceed_o fatten_v and_o improve_v barren_a ground_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n bring_v over_o into_o england_n with_o clover-grass_n cinque-foil_n and_o other_o herb_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n particular_o in_o northamptonshire_n be_v now_o sow'n_v with_o good_a success_n town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 1._o eysennach_n or_o isenach_n on_o the_o border_n of_o hessen_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n 2._o mulhausen_n a_o imperial_a city_n but_o of_o no_o great_a consequence_n 3._o hahn_n 4._o arnstadt_n etc._n etc._n comitatus_n mansfeldiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la tilemanno_n stella_fw-la sig._n apud_fw-la janssonio-wassbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a the_o county_n of_o mansfeld_n some_z of_o the_o german_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o heger_n count_n of_o mansfeld_n be_v one_o of_o the_o commoner_n at_o our_o british_a king_n arthur_n round_a table_n and_o hence_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n for_o king_n arthur_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 540_o and_o mansfeld_n in_o notinghamshire_n which_o these_o man_n say_v be_v build_v by_o the_o forementioned_a heger_n be_v think_v of_o age_n enough_o to_o justify_v this_o story_n but_o other_o trace_v its_o antiquity_n much_o high_o and_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o mansfeld_n from_o mannus_n tuisco_n son_n and_o father_n of_o the_o german_n and_o this_o fancy_n be_v back_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ascania_n a_o neighbour_a town_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n which_o say_v they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v so_o call_v from_o ascenas_n the_o father_n of_o tuisco_n and_o the_o german_a nation_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o hercynian_a county_n the_o other_o three_o be_v those_o of_o stolberg_n hohenstein_n and_o regenstein_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mersburg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n dominion_n on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o schwartzburg_n stolberg_n and_o some_o other_o lesser_a principality_n on_o the_o south_n with_o thuringen_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o afford_v several_a sort_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n to_o the_o no_o small_a profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o scheiffersteyn_n a_o kind_n of_o mineral_n peculiar_a to_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v here_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v a_o blackish_a glister_a sort_n of_o slat_n which_o be_v bray_v and_o melt_v down_o yield_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o copper_n and_o a_o considerable_a deal_n of_o silver_n john_n hubensak_n a_o german_a commentator_n on_o some_o part_n of_o munster_n cosmography_n give_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o this_o mineral_n the_o count_n of_o mansfeld_n say_v he_o have_v in_o their_o dominion_n several_a mine_n of_o scheifferstein_n the_o like_a whereof_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v scarce_o pretend_v to_o for_o out_o of_o this_o stone_n the_o inhabitant_n melt_v a_o copper_n each_o hundred_o weight_n whereof_o contain_v betwixt_o ten_o and_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o pure_a silver_n nor_o be_v the_o mine_n like_v to_o fail_v in_o haste_n since_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n you_o dig_v for_o this_o mineral_n you_o be_v sure_a to_o speed_v i_o myself_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o a_o strange_o extravagant_a curiosity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o this_o stone_n there_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n not_o far_o from_o eisleben_n a_o lake_n of_o several_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n as_o frog_n water-rat_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v lively_o represent_v in_o many_o of_o these_o scheifferstones_n by_o fair_a copper-stroke_n through_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o slat_n so_o far_o hubensak_n now_o what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o his_o story_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v discretion_n to_o believe_v or_o reject_v it_o many_o of_o hubensak_n countryman_n be_v forward_o enough_o to_o second_v he_o in_o the_o assertion_n and_o petrus_n albinus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o misnia_n not_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n endeavour_n to_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a reason_n of_o these_o appearance_n and_o possible_o nature_n have_v wrought_v no_o great_a miracle_n in_o these_o then_o in_o other_o stone_n daily_o find_v in_o many_o part_n of_o our_o own_o island_n we_o may_v here_o in_o one_o county_n meet_v with_o lively_a pourtraicture_n of_o plant_n infect_v fish_n bird_n beast_n nay_o and_o several_a part_n of_o man_n body_n delineate_v by_o nature_n herself_o in_o the_o body_n of_o hard_a and_o flinty_a stone_n for_o a_o testimony_n of_o this_o truth_n i_o shall_v only_o refet_fw-fr the_fw-fr reader_n to_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o our_o ingenious_a dr._n plot_n be_v natural_a history_n of_o oxfordshire_n where_o he_o may_v find_v a_o faithful_a register_n of_o almost_o innumerable_a instance_n in_o this_o kind_n together_o with_o a_o learned_a conjecture_n at_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o variety_n of_o shape_n they_o that_o attempt_v the_o run_v up_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfeld_n as_o high_a as_o heger_n or_o mannus_n be_v too_o romantic_a to_o be_v credit_v count_n count_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o place_n the_o more_o sober_a genealogist_n be_v content_a to_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o this_o family_n from_o burchard_n the_o five_o count_n of_o quernfort_n on_o who_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n barbarossa_n bestow_v this_o county_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o many_o signal_n service_n do_v by_o he_o both_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o forementioned_a duke_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n his_o grandchild_n burchard_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o first_o that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o mansfeld_n about_o the_o year_n 1250._o since_o which_o time_n that_o honour_n have_v be_v continue_v down_o to_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o line_n who_o have_v nevertheless_o always_o pay_v some_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n among_o these_o count_n the_o most_o eminent_a have_v be_v 1._o walerad_n privy-counsellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n a_o faithful_a servant_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o notable_a improver_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n 2._o john_n george_n for_o some_o time_n deputy-governor_n of_o saxony_n under_o duke_n augustus_n 3._o peter_n ernest_n governor_n of_o luxemburg_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o both_o of_o who_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o war_n with_o france_n and_o against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o netherlands_o 4._o albert_n a_o constant_a friend_n to_o martin_n luther_n and_o a_o faithful_a follower_n of_o john_n frideric_n the_o depose_a elector_n in_o who_o quarrel_n he_o lose_v his_o estate_n and_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o magdeburg_n which_o city_n be_v afterward_o by_o he_o brave_o defend_v against_o the_o emperor_n force_n 5._o ernest_n grandchild_n to_o the_o forementioned_a albert_n by_o his_o son_n john_n famous_a for_o his_o courageous_a and_o gallant_a behaviour_n in_o manage_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o behalf_n of_o frideric_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n at_o this_o day_n the_o family_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfeld_n be_v branch_v out_o into_o four_o or_o five_o distinct_a house_n which_o division_n have_v render_v they_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a then_o former_o they_o have_v be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n eisleben_n eisleben_n and_o chief_a place_n
the_o follow_a order_n 2._o frideric_n ii_o son_n to_o the_o first_o 3._o ernest_n frideric_n the_o second_o be_v son_n 4._o frideric_n iii_o ernest_n son_n 5._o john_n frideric_n the_o three_o brother_n 6._o john-frideric_a the_o son_n of_o john_n a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n 7._o maurice_n cousin-german_a to_o his_o predecessor_n john_n who_o drive_v charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o siffridhuse_v against_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 8._o augustus_n maurice_n brother_n 9_o christian_n augustus_n son_n 10._o christian_n ii_o son_n of_o christian_a the_o first_o 11._o john_n george_n christian_n the_o second_o be_v son_n who_o first_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n against_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n against_o the_o emperor_n 12._o john_n george_n ii_o son_n to_o john_n george_n the_o first_o he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n in_o ease_n and_o quiet_a and_o die_v this_o last_o year_n 1680_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n leave_v the_o electorate_v to_o his_o son_n 13._o john_n george_n iii_o this_o elector_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o low_a stature_n but_o great_a spirit_n something_a fat_a and_o corpulent_a but_o withal_o active_a and_o brisk_a he_o be_v bear_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n a._n d._n 1647_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o marry_v ann_n sophia_n princess_n of_o denmark_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a king_n christian_n by_o she_o he_o have_v several_a child_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o john_n george_n be_v the_o electoral_a prince_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o elector_n be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o great_a at_o least_o as_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o germany_n reveâ—â—â—â—_n reveâ—â—â—â—_n except_v only_o the_o imperial_a family_n although_o the_o circuit_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n fall_v far_o short_a of_o what_o his_o neighbour_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v master_n of_o they_o that_o reckon_v his_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o amount_v to_o 400000_o pound_n sterling_a speak_v modest_o enough_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v careful_o compute_v all_o the_o income_n of_o his_o treasury_n from_o the_o imposition_n upon_o beer_n and_o all_o other_o commidity_n from_o tax_n mine_n etc._n etc._n will_v i_o presume_v find_v it_o rise_v to_o a_o much_o large_a sum_n the_o profit_n which_o arise_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o silver_n mine_n at_o freyberg_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o his_o territory_n have_v be_v long_o since_o compute_v to_o amount_v yearly_a to_o 130000_o pound_n and_o certain_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o labourer_n will_v rather_o augment_v that_o sum_n the_o excise_n or_o impost_n upon_o beer_n in_o leipsick_a only_a a_o city_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o parish_n be_v usual_o farm_a at_o the_o rate_n of_o 20000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o this_o and_o the_o like_a custom_n he_o have_v ten_o of_o all_o the_o corn_n fruit_n wine_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o country_n add_v to_o these_o the_o great_a stand_a tax_n lay_v upon_o his_o subject_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n grant_v at_o first_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o hostility_n but_o gather_v since_o in_o day_n of_o peace_n at_o least_o as_o to_o that_o enemy_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v attack_v this_o country_n answerable_a to_o these_o vast_a revenue_n be_v the_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o his_o court_n his_o attendants_z be_v usual_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o train_n of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour-prince_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o elector_n christian_n the_o second_o be_v court_n at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o duke_n as_o many_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n of_o foreign_a nation_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v pensioner_n to_o that_o prince_n nor_o have_v the_o two_o late_a elector_n abate_v much_o of_o this_o state_n and_o grandeur_n witness_v the_o funeral_n of_o john_n george_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1657_o at_o which_o be_v twentyfour_o horse_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o electoral_a eschutcheon_n wrought_v thereon_o each_o of_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o two_o gentleman_n after_o which_o follow_v three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o person_n in_o mourning_n the_o court_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v always_o more_o brand_v with_o excessive_a intemperance_n in_o drink_v then_o any_o other_o prince_n palace_n in_o germany_n nor_o have_v the_o elector_n themselves_o be_v able_a to_o shun_v the_o imputation_n a_o red_a nose_n be_v as_o be_v report_v by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o historian_n the_o inseparable_a badge_n of_o that_o family_n ii_o leipzig_n leipzig_n leipzig_n this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 700_o and_o to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o slavonian_a or_o wendish_n word_n lipzk_n which_o signify_v a_o lindentree_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o timber_n which_o former_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n whence_o in_o latin_a author_n we_o sometime_o meet_v with_o phylurea_n instead_o of_o lipsia_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tilia_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o concourse_n of_o three_o small_a river_n the_o elster_n pleissa_n and_o parda_fw-it in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n and_o pleasure_n as_o large_a and_o rich_a meadow_n which_o be_v mow_v twice_o constant_o sometime_o thrice_o a_o year_n pleasant_a wood_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fine_a orchard_n plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o orchard_n or_o garden_n but_o the_o whole_a plot_n of_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o stately_a fabric_n pleissenburg_n or_o the_o castle_n seat_v on_o the_o pleissa_n which_o defend_v the_o town_n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n and_o strict_o guard_v and_o st._n nicolas_n church_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o any_o lutheran_n church_n in_o germany_n the_o citizen_n have_v general_o well-built_a house_n many_o whereof_o especial_o near_o the_o marketplace_n be_v seven_o some_o nine_o story_n high_a near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o germany_n insomuch_o that_o this_o town_n be_v five_o several_a time_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n 1633._o but_o restore_v upon_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n sign_v at_o prague_n a._n d._n 1635._o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o beside_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n which_o be_v think_v to_o flourish_v here_o in_o a_o more_o refine_a strain_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o misnia_n and_o consequent_o of_o germany_n the_o three_o thing_n follow_v 1._o the_o great_a traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o place_n of_o note_n in_o europe_n especial_o dure_v the_o three_o fair_n which_o be_v here_o keep_v yearly_o at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o michaelmas_n 2._o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n before_o which_o the_o elector_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v upon_o summons_n the_o manner_n of_o procede_v in_o this_o court_n be_v at_o large_a deliver_v by_o zobelius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v differentiae_fw-la juris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicon_fw-la lipsiense_n write_v not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o high_o dutch._n 3._o the_o university_n which_o be_v found_v here_o a._n d._n 1408_o upon_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o hussites_n and_o papist_n at_o prague_n whereby_o the_o former_a be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o to_o settle_v themselves_o at_o leipsig_n to_o which_o city_n two_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flock_v in_o one_o day_n there_o be_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n four_o college_n and_o twenty_o four_o public_a professor_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a professor_n of_o divinity_n be_v dr._n john_n adam_n schertzer_n a_o person_n of_o wonderful_a humanity_n and_o as_o great_a learning_n the_o several_a book_n he_o have_v publish_v especial_o his_o collegium_fw-la anti-socinianum_a wherein_o he_o have_v brave_o confute_v those_o knotty_a argument_n of_o the_o cracovian_a party_n which_o few_o of_o his_o countryman_n before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n the_o quickness_n of_o his_o part_n and_o foundness_n of_o his_o judgement_n his_o
alphabet_n make_v use_n of_o in_o write_v out_o the_o bible_n by_o he_o translate_v into_o his_o own_o mother-tongue_n what_o become_v of_o this_o translation_n i_o know_v not_o except_o as_o some_o late_a antiquary_n have_v venture_v to_o say_v the_o ancient_a moscovian_a bible_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1346_o the_o bishopric_n of_o olmutz_n be_v remove_v from_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o prague_n though_o some_o of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o olmutz_n have_v deny_v to_o pay_v homage_n to_o any_o prelate_n under_o the_o pope_n 2._o brinn_n call_v in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n brno_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n bruna_n brinn_n brinn_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o moravia_n and_o a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a repute_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o share_v with_o olmitz_n in_o the_o title_n of_o metropolis_n since_o in_o these_o two_o city_n by_o turn_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n or_o assize_n for_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o small_a river_n schwarta_n and_o zwitta_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o spilberg_n a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adjoin_a hill_n the_n moravian_n philosopher_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o the_o vnicornu_a minerale_fw-mi which_o among_o the_o other_o fossilia_fw-la of_o their_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v near_o this_o city_n of_o which_o osv_n grollius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la signaturis_fw-la give_v this_o account_n vnicornu_a minerale_fw-mi nobis_fw-la quoque_fw-la deus_fw-la largitus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o moravia_n tribus_fw-la milliaribus_fw-la bruna_n ubi_fw-la eram_fw-la ante_fw-la medice_fw-la non_fw-la long_a a_o territorio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la zabrdovicensis_fw-la sub_fw-la altissima_fw-la rupe_n duorum_fw-la inusitatae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la animalium_fw-la incognitorum_fw-la ossa_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la junioribus_fw-la efossa_fw-mi sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la absque_fw-la dubio_fw-la tempore_fw-la diluvii_fw-la aquarum_fw-la impetu_fw-la perierunt_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la solitudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o tribe_n anselm_n boetius_fw-la de_fw-fr boodt_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n rudolf_n ii_o give_v a_o far_o different_a account_n of_o it_o cornu_fw-la fossil_n say_v he_o prope_fw-la brunam_fw-la moraviae_n urbem_fw-la inventum_fw-la ita_fw-la exact_v figuram_fw-la trunci_fw-la juglandis_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la &_o extrinsecus_fw-la refert_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la nisi_fw-la caecus_n negare_fw-la possit_fw-la truncum_fw-la illius_fw-la arboris_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la transmutationem_fw-la accepisse_fw-la hertod_n in_o his_o ingenious_a book_n beforementioned_a say_v there_o have_v be_v several_a fragment_n of_o this_o mineral_n find_v in_o the_o quarry_n near_o niclsburg_n one_o whereof_o exact_o resemble_v a_o man_n thigh_n i_o know_v not_o what_o more_o to_o make_v of_o all_o these_o relation_n then_o that_o there_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o field_n near_o brinn_n find_v several_a rare_a petrification_n for_o that_o i_o think_v be_v as_o fit_v a_o name_n for_o they_o as_o vnicornu_a fossil_n represent_v the_o part_n of_o certain_a animal_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v no_o great_a miracle_n than_o may_v be_v daily_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o field_n here_o about_o oxford_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o learned_a account_n give_v of_o such_o rarity_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o this_o county_n 3._o iglaw_n call_v by_o the_o bohemian_o gihlawa_n iglaw_n iglaw_n seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 799_o and_o to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o urchin_n or_o hedgehog_n which_o in_o the_o german_a language_n be_v call_v igle_n but_o by_o the_o moravian_o gehlak_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n a_o great_a company_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o creature_n be_v find_v among_o the_o shrub_n and_o thicket_n which_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n the_o town_n be_v large_a well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v a_o great_a thorow-fair_a frequent_v by_o multitude_n of_o traveller_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n out_o of_o bohemia_n towards_o hungary_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o citizen_n as_o be_v daily_o accustom_a to_o converse_v with_o stranger_n be_v more_o oblige_v in_o their_o carriage_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n in_o the_o hussites-war_n this_o city_n steadfast_o oppose_v the_o introduce_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o resolute_a obstinacy_n and_o malepert_a zeal_n maintain_v the_o superstitious_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o luther_n doctrine_n begin_v to_o peep_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n the_o heat_n be_v over_o with_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n of_o iglaw_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o moravia_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v the_o first_o who_o embrace_v the_o augsburg_n confession_n and_o turn_v rebel_n as_o themselves_o before_o have_v term_v other_o protestant_n to_o the_o pope_n interest_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o germany_n immediate_o after_o the_o imperial_a force_n be_v rout_v at_o jankow_n in_o the_o year_n 1645_o this_o town_n be_v give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o then_o triumphant_a swede_n who_o to_o make_v the_o city_n more_o tenable_a burn_v down_o the_o large_a suburb_n on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v so_o do_v defend_v the_o town_n with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o manhood_n that_o all_o the_o force_n the_o emperor_n can_v bring_v against_o it_o be_v beat_v off_o for_o a_o twelvemonth_n after_o the_o jesuit_n college_n with_o the_o gymnasium_n annex_v found_v by_o adolph_n michael_n earl_n of_o altham_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o two_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o see_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n beside_o the_o entertainment_n of_o passenger_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o riches_n be_v in_o sell_v beer_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o course_n woollen_a cloth_n which_o be_v make_v and_o dress_v after_o their_o fashion_n 4._o znaim_n znaim_n znaim_n in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n znoymo_n and_o in_o latin_a writer_n znogma_n stand_v on_o the_o teya_n in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o wholesome_a air_n the_o learned_a cluverius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ptolomy_n medoslanium_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o his_o latitude_n will_v agree_v at_o all_o to_o znaim_n though_o his_o longitude_n come_v near_o it_o the_o annal_n of_o moravia_n tell_v we_o this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o now_o stand_v by_o primislaus_n ottacar_n about_o the_o year_n 1222_o have_v before_o that_o time_n lie_v bury_v in_o its_o ash_n from_o the_o year_n 1145_o when_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o a_o provocation_n give_v he_o by_o his_o kinsman_n cunrad_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n whole_o destroy_v it_o and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o town_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n sufficient_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n but_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v damage_v in_o time_n of_o siege_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o peldtenberg_n a_o adjacent_a mountain_n which_o overlook_v it_o and_o stand_v within_o canon-shot_a of_o it_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o austria_n and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v the_o first_o place_n attack_v by_o the_o imperial_a force_n in_o case_n of_o any_o rebellious_a uproar_n in_o either_o bohemia_n or_o moravia_n as_o it_o have_v 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pleasant_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n build_v in_o it_o a_o fair_a palace_n call_v to_o this_o day_n from_o its_o first_o founder_n name_n
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have_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o recruit_v themselves_o to_o this_o day_n however_o they_o still_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o augsburg_n confession_n and_o be_v zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o saint_n luther_n the_o county_n of_o wertheim_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a francia_n orientalis_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n main_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wurtzburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hohenloe_n and_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o silua_fw-la ottonica_fw-la and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o large_a forest_n of_o speshart_n this_o province_n afford_v much_o more_o plenty_n of_o corn_n than_o the_o territory_n about_o francfurt_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o way_n inferior_a to_o those_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o wine_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v here_o good_a store_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n for_o cattle_n which_o bring_v in_o yearly_a as_o great_a revenue_n as_o their_o best_a vineyard_n they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o be_v cloy_v with_o venison_n among_o the_o several_a village_n that_o have_v dependence_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o wertheim_n niclashausen_n niclashausen_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v niclashausen_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n and_o education_n of_o one_o john_n behaim_n who_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n at_o wurtzburg_n a._n d._n 1476._o the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o poor_a boar_n be_v melancholy_a and_o crack-brained_a fancy_v daily_o that_o he_o see_v in_o his_o melancholy_n and_o dumpish_a fit_n strange_a and_o terrible_a apparition_n one_o time_n the_o virgin_n marry_o forsooth_o among_o his_o other_o spiritual_a guest_n give_v he_o a_o visit_n and_o grow_v so_o familiar_a as_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o several_a deep_a intrigue_n and_o secret_n the_o choice_a whereof_o be_v that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o burgher_n of_o wertheim_n to_o show_v any_o manner_n of_o respect_n to_o their_o earl_n or_o inferior_a magistrate_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o as_o free_v and_o boundless_a as_o the_o river_n that_o water_v their_o country_n this_o be_v a_o plausible_a doctrine_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o need_v but_o little_a divine_a revelation_n to_o authorise_v it_o so_o that_o behaim_n have_v present_o more_o proselyte_n than_o all_o the_o preacher_n in_o the_o country_n and_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v pervert_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n have_v he_o not_o early_o be_v overpower_v and_o prevent_v by_o the_o bishop_n force_n erpach_n norimberg_n hanaw_n etc._n etc._n be_v purposely_o omit_v in_o this_o place_n though_o part_n of_o franconia_n as_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o germany_n the_o county_n palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n die_v pfaltz_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a german_a word_n for_o this_o county_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o palatium_n name_n name_n whereof_o palatinus_n be_v only_o a_o adjective_n possessive_a now_o how_o palatium_n shall_v be_v a_o name_n give_v to_o a_o county_n or_o palatinus_n to_o a_o earl_n we_o have_v already_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n treat_v of_o the_o high_a dutch_a nobility_n in_o the_o general_n description_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v only_o at_o this_o day_n two_o county_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o be_v usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o counties_n palatinate_n whereof_o one_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n be_v part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o elsewhere_o about_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o bound_n bound_n very_o little_a of_o the_o country_n about_o huydelberg_n be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n but_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n be_v either_o imperial_a or_o subject_a to_o some_o other_o prince_n than_o the_o count_v palatine_n who_o be_v now_o by_o marriage_n conquest_n or_o purchase_n master_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o bohemian_a war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o frideric_n count_n palatine_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n the_o territory_n and_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o make_v he_o more_o formidable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o elector_n but_o such_o be_v his_o misfortune_n in_o those_o bloody_a engagement_n that_o he_o lose_v both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n which_o he_o contend_v for_o and_o also_o all_o his_o own_o hereditary_a dignity_n and_o estate_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o low_a conquer_a and_o subdue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o late_a count_n charles-ludowic_a son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v restore_v to_o some_o part_n of_o his_o father_n dominion_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n but_o these_o be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n and_o be_v still_o like_a to_o be_v lessen_v by_o the_o daily_a encroachment_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n soil_n soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n have_v in_o all_o age_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n of_o get_v it_o into_o their_o clutch_n the_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o vine_n which_o yield_v that_o rich_a liquor_n know_v all_o europe_n over_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o plain_n and_o valley_n afford_v plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o the_o forest_n be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o deer_n and_o other_o game_n the_o rhine_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n give_v a_o fair_a advantage_n of_o export_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o and_o import_v those_o of_o foreign_a nation_n the_o river_n rhine_n and_o neccar_n have_v store_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o hill_n want_v neither_o metal_n nor_o mineral_n that_o part_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o french_a of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o part_n but_o more_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o moselle_n afterward_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o territory_n become_v a_o share_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o moselle_n as_o before_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o that_o family_n it_o fall_v under_o the_o more_o immediate_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o for_o many_o good_a office_n do_v they_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o elector_n palatine_a by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o extirpation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n the_o present_a elector_n palatine_n be_v count_n charles_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o and_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o electorate_v upon_o the_o late_a death_n of_o his_o father_n charles-ludowic_a a._n d._n 1680._o he_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o learned_a prince_n and_o tread_v much_o in_o the_o step_n of_o his_o father_n who_o possible_o be_v consider_v the_o trouble_n he_o have_v undergo_v as_o learned_a a_o prince_n as_o europe_n afford_v in_o his_o time_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o elector_n ancestor_n be_v say_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o 100000_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a nor_o can_v we_o well_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v less_o when_o only_o the_o silver_n mine_n about_o amberg_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n yield_v 60000_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o the_o passage_n over_o one_o bridge_n across_o the_o rhine_n bring_v in_o 20000_o more_o to_o which_o if_o