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viriatus_n his_o several_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n with_o his_o last_o action_n death_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n 1._o the_o renown_a viriatus_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v escape_v from_o the_o massacre_n commit_v by_o galba_n in_o the_o three_o valley_n be_v a_o lusitanian_a without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n some_o author_n say_v he_o be_v a_o common_a robber_n original_a viriatus_n his_o original_a other_o will_v have_v he_o a_o carrier_n other_o a_o sheperd_n and_o last_o other_o say_v he_o go_v through_o all_o these_o mean_a employment_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v before_o at_o the_o time_n that_o galba_n offer_v peace_n to_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o murder_v so_o many_o in_o cold_a blood_n he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o his_o proposal_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o slaughter_n his_o mind_n burn_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o galba_n be_v depart_v he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o massacre_n where_o cause_v his_o companion_n to_o thrust_v their_o hand_n into_o the_o yet_o fresh_a wound_n of_o some_o maiden_n they_o swear_v by_o their_o soul_n not_o to_o desist_v from_o seek_v revenge_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n this_o do_v viriatus_n range_v throughout_o lusitania_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n raise_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n and_o break_v into_o carpertania_n destroy_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n then_o he_o cause_v his_o follower_n to_o reiterate_v the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v sacrifice_v one_o of_o their_o prisoner_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o so_o every_o man_n pass_v by_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o belly_n of_o each_o sacrifice_n vow_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o roman_a army_n 2._o it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 148_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 3114_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o 2281_o from_o the_o deluge_n 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resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n so_o far_o have_v he_o prevail_v that_o some_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n without_o consult_v viriatus_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o own_v he_o not_o for_o their_o superior_a viriatus_n understand_v there_o be_v such_o a_o design_n but_o not_o who_o be_v the_o manager_n of_o it_o have_v in_o a_o rage_a posture_n run_v about_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n gather_v the_o multitude_n to_o he_o so_o efficacious_o persuade_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n and_o to_o have_v no_o faith_n in_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o lift_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v he_o about_o the_o wall_n with_o loud_a cry_n proclaim_v he_o their_o general_n 3._o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v proclaim_v general_n viriatus_n draw_v out_o 1000_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v and_o face_v the_o roman_n make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o break_v through_o they_o 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valley_n into_o which_o there_o be_v two_o narrow_a pass_n capable_a of_o only_a three_o horseman_n go_v in_o abreast_o into_o this_o place_n the_o roman_n enter_v without_o fear_n and_o turn_v their_o horse_n to_o grass_n take_v themselves_o to_o their_o rest_n viriatus_n give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o man_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n on_o a_o sudden_a find_v themselves_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v unarm_v arm_v slay_v vetilius_n rout_v and_o slay_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o mercy_n among_o they_o die_v the_o praetor_n his_o quaestor_n with_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n and_o some_o andaluzians_n think_v to_o revenge_v this_o disgrace_n engage_v with_o viriatus_n lose_v 10000_o men._n the_o next_o year_n viriatus_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n range_v all_o carpentania_n as_o far_o as_o toledo_n 147._o 147._o without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n thus_o be_v he_o employ_v when_o caius_n plaucius_fw-la the_o roman_a general_n who_o come_v to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v now_o most_o disperse_v about_o in_o burn_v the_o country_n viriatus_n though_o weak_a keep_v the_o roman_n in_o play_n still_o retire_v till_o get_v into_o the_o mountain_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o have_v lose_v he_o plaucius_fw-la scent_n 4000_o man_n to_o pursue_v and_o impede_fw-la his_o march_n till_o he_o can_v come_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o he_o turn_v upon_o they_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o before_o the_o praetor_n can_v relieve_v they_o and_o have_v gain_v the_o ford_n of_o tagus_n speedy_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o return_v into_o lusitania_n viriatus_n have_v gather_v strength_n encamp_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n now_o call_v pomares_n near_o evora_n whither_o plaucius_fw-la follow_v he_o and_o be_v so_o receive_v that_o his_o whole_a army_n turn_v their_o back_n plaucius_fw-la viriatus_n defeat_v plaucius_fw-la the_o praetor_n fight_v with_o much_o bravery_n and_o with_o his_o example_n bring_v back_o his_o man_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v again_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o plaucius_fw-la himself_o with_o difficulty_n escape_v 4._o now_o be_v viriatus_n master_n of_o the_o field_n range_v about_o spain_n 146._o 146._o and_o the_o roman_n shut_v up_o in_o their_o garrison_n when_o claudius_n vnimanus_fw-la a_o most_o expert_a captain_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n unimanus_n he_o overthrow_v cl._n unimanus_n viriatus_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o lusitanian_o the_o praetor_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n meet_v he_o but_o soon_o find_v how_o little_a confidence_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o heartless_a multitude_n for_o in_o the_o field_n of_o ourique_n he_o be_v overthrow_v scarce_o any_o of_o his_o army_n escape_v death_n or_o bondage_n this_o do_v viriatus_n return_v victorious_a into_o lusitania_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n vnimanus_fw-la send_v to_o cajus_n nigidius_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o other_o province_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o diversion_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o riba_n de_fw-fr coa_n and_o march_v along_o the_o river_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o viriatus_n with_o all_o speed_n make_v towards_o he_o and_o overtake_v he_o near_o to_o the_o city_n viseo_n where_o nigidius_n in_o a_o plain_a strong_o entrench_v himself_o there_o viriatus_n keep_v he_o besiege_v till_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o break_v out_o loss_n nigidius_n escape_v from_o he_o with_o loss_n he_o with_o difficulty_n escape_v have_v lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o all_o his_o ensign_n about_o 1000_o of_o those_o that_o flee_v gather_v together_o begin_v to_o plunder_v the_o village_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o meet_v 300_o lusitanian_o lade_v with_o booty_n fall_v upon_o they_o but_o they_o be_v so_o hot_o
and_o viriatus_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n battle_n break_v in_o the_o pursuit_n rally_v his_o cavalry_n he_o give_v such_o a_o charge_n that_o servilianus_n with_o his_o elephant_n flee_v leave_v 6000_o man_n dead_a soon_o after_o this_o servilianus_n pursue_v a_o lusitanian_a robber_n call_v corroba_n besiege_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a place_n where_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o surrender_v upon_o promise_v not_o only_o of_o life_n but_o that_o his_o man_n shall_v march_v off_o with_o their_o arm_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o swear_v never_o more_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o consul_n unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n when_o he_o have_v all_o the_o troop_n of_o robber_n consist_v of_o 500_o man_n in_o his_o power_n cut_v off_o all_o their_o right_a hand_n except_o the_o captain_n be_v 8._o spring_n come_v on_o all_o lusitania_n be_v full_a of_o warlike_a preparation_n viriatus_n march_v against_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o erissana_n and_o with_o wonderful_a cunning_n make_v his_o way_n into_o it_o where_o have_v well_o encourage_v the_o defendant_n he_o sally_v out_o so_o furious_o that_o servilianus_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n roman_n viriatus_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n here_o he_o be_v so_o straighten_v that_o he_o make_v proposal_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o viriatus_n allow_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o do_v the_o army_n part_v one_o into_o andaluzia_n the_o other_o into_o lusitania_n one_o of_o those_o who_o approve_v of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v be_v quintus_fw-la servilius_n cepio_n the_o consul_n brother_n yet_o afterward_o consider_v how_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o rome_n he_o open_o blame_v his_o brother_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v the_o consulship_n and_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o better_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o lusitania_n break_v the_o peace_n break_v cepio_n keep_v his_o design_n so_o private_a that_o the_o lusitanian_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o their_o country-affair_n they_o be_v awaken_v by_o the_o news_n bring_v that_o the_o consul_n have_v by_o storm_n take_v the_o city_n of_o arsa_n not_o far_o from_o sevil._n viriatus_n be_v then_o at_o valencia_n who_o immediate_o march_v with_o some_o troop_n towards_o lusitania_n by_o the_o way_n he_o reduce_v segorbe_n which_o have_v revolt_v when_o cepio_n appear_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n with_o his_o horse_n amuse_v they_o till_o his_o foot_n be_v get_v into_o the_o mountain_n cepio_n pursue_v he_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n into_o portugal_n he_o as_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n use_v excessive_a cruelty_n to_o all_o that_o bear_v the_o roman_a name_n but_o find_v this_o turn_v not_o to_o account_v he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o cepio_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o solemn_o and_o so_o late_o conclude_v the_o consul_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n and_o sound_v their_o disposition_n with_o mighty_a promise_n prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o murder_n viriatus_n their_o name_n be_v dictalcon_n minurus_fw-la and_o aulaus_fw-la all_o three_o captain_n of_o note_n among_o the_o lusitanian_o treachery_n viriatus_n kill_v by_o treachery_n these_o three_o have_v undertake_v this_o base_a action_n return_v and_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v viriatus_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o peace_n till_o wait_v their_o opportunity_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v his_o tent_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a thence_o they_o flee_v to_o give_v the_o consul_n a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v who_o countenance_n they_o find_v alter_v as_o it_o general_o happen_v to_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o treason_n 9_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o lusitanian_o miss_v their_o general_n they_o go_v into_o his_o tent_n where_o find_v he_o dead_a the_o whole_a camp_n be_v fill_v with_o lamentation_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n they_o put_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n to_o the_o sword_n funeral-pomp_n his_o funeral-pomp_n to_o perform_v his_o funeral-rite_n with_o all_o imaginable_a pomp_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n they_o raise_v a_o vast_a pile_n of_o timber_n leave_v a_o place_n for_o the_o body_n the_o top_n of_o the_o pile_n be_v adorn_v with_o ensign_n and_o other_o trophy_n of_o arms._n then_o their_o idolatrous_a priest_n go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n call_v upon_o the_o ghost_n of_o viriatus_n and_o kill_v some_o captive_n with_o their_o blood_n sprinkle_v the_o arm_n which_o do_v he_o come_v down_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n consume_v the_o body_n the_o funeral-rite_n thus_o perform_v the_o army_n choose_v one_o tantalus_n for_o their_o general_n but_o he_o want_v the_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n of_o viriatus_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lead_v back_o his_o people_n into_o their_o own_o country_n servilius_z to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o merciful_a conqueror_n be_v content_a that_o the_o lusitanian_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v disperse_v into_o several_a part_n viriatus_n as_o to_o his_o person_n be_v of_o a_o large_a stature_n strong_a limb_n curl_a hair_n large_a eye_n broad_a eyebrow_n a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o a_o large_a hook_a nose_n as_o to_o his_o quality_n he_o be_v modest_a liberal_a prudent_a of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o quick_a of_o invention_n some_o of_o viriatus_n soldier_n gather_v up_o his_o ash_n bring_v they_o back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o bury_v they_o together_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o iii_o who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n 1521_o till_o 1557._o in_o the_o territory_n of_o belas_n two_o league_n from_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o peter_n machado_n carregueyro_n in_o turn_v up_o certain_a old_a ruin_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n chest_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la viriatus_n lusitanus_n dux_n in_o it_o be_v find_v a_o sword_n on_o which_o certain_a character_n be_v engrave_v the_o prince_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n see_v it_o and_o machado_n offer_v to_o sell_v the_o sword_n they_o will_v give_v nothing_o for_o it_o so_o he_o give_v it_o to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o of_o the_o island_n madera_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v lose_v the_o chest_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v chap._n vi_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o after_o the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n from_o the_o year_n 133._o before_o christ_n till_o the_o year_n 80._o when_v sertorius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n with_o his_o exploit_n till_o the_o year_n 70._o 1._o the_o lusitanian_o not_o lose_v their_o courage_n 130._o 130._o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o general_n lusitanian_o tantalus_n command_v the_o lusitanian_o break_v out_o again_o under_o their_o new_a commander_n tantalus_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o fortune_n as_o before_o be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o the_o consul_n decius_n junius_n brutus_n who_o reduce_v then_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v upon_o tolerable_a condition_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v assign_v they_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o these_o land_n be_v along_o the_o delightful_a southern_a coast_n upon_o the_o river_n turia_n now_o guadalaviar_n where_o they_o build_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n valencia_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o assign_v to_o brutus_n the_o consul_n this_o army_n thus_o disband_v brutus_n enter_v lusitania_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n till_o he_o come_v to_o eburobricium_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n near_o to_o which_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o alfazeyran_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n adventure_v to_o come_v out_o a_o league_n from_o their_o wall_n and_o give_v the_o consul_n battle_n he_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n vow_v he_o will_v there_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o neptune_n if_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v without_o much_o difficulty_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n perform_v his_o vow_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n and_o soon_o be_v master_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o year_n brutus_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n pass_v over_o the_o rapid_a river_n duero_n and_o come_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v between_o that_o river_n and_o minho_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o which_o oblige_v such_o as_o can_v escape_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n thence_o in_o party_n they_o come_v down_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o man_n nay_o the_o very_a woman_n show_v such_o valour_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v oblige_v to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o perceive_v the_o harm_n be_v do_v he_o from_o the_o mountain_n he_o
well_o that_o he_o be_v continue_v in_o that_o government_n four_o year_n do_v incredible_a harm_n in_o the_o country_n and_o at_o last_o triumph_v at_o rome_n 90._o 90._o the_o chief_a service_n that_o acquire_v he_o that_o honour_n be_v the_o war_n with_o the_o people_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n there_o he_o have_v first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n which_o some_o imagine_v to_o be_v those_o of_o bayona_n in_o galicia_n galicia_n the_o island_n of_o bayona_n in_o galicia_n and_o other_o believe_v they_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n one_o of_o they_o only_o inhabit_v the_o native_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o clothing_n a_o long_a gown_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n gird_v upon_o the_o breast_n all_o of_o they_o carry_v staff_n in_o their_o hand_n 87._o 87._o they_o trade_v with_o other_o nation_n particular_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o hide_n and_o lead_v and_o tin_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n still_o the_o proconsul_n licinius_n crassus_n by_o fair_a mean_n draw_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a friendship_n the_o cruel_a war_n between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n hinder_v the_o roman_n from_o send_v supply_n into_o spain_n 85._o 85._o the_o lusitanian_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o opportunity_n and_o with_o a_o numerous_a body_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n exercise_v the_o utmost_a cruelty_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n and_o this_o make_v the_o roman_a commander_n quit_v the_o weak_a place_n and_o retire_v to_o those_o of_o more_o safety_n but_o in_o the_o height_n of_o this_o their_o prosperity_n 83._o 83._o come_v caius_n annius_n send_v by_o sylla_n after_o sertorius_n who_o in_o two_o great_a battle_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n overthrow_v the_o lusitanian_o this_n make_v they_o sensible_a that_o they_o only_o want_v a_o general_n and_o therefore_o pitch_v upon_o sertorius_n who_o be_v then_o in_o mauritania_n 7._o sertorius_n be_v well_o know_v in_o spain_n for_o the_o share_n he_o have_v in_o the_o war_n of_o numantia_n origin_n sertorius_n his_o origin_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o italy_n among_o the_o sabini_n of_o a_o indifferent_a family_n neither_o great_a nor_o despicable_a his_o first_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o school_n the_o best_a and_o last_o in_o the_o army_n be_v ill_o treat_v at_o rome_n he_o flee_v into_o spain_n and_o then_o into_o africa_n where_o in_o the_o city_n of_o tangier_n he_o find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o giant_n antâ—us_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n here_o ambassador_n send_v from_o lusitania_n find_v he_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n invite_v he_o to_o come_v and_o command_v they_o which_o he_o immediate_o accept_v and_o come_v over_o with_o the_o ambassador_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n lusitania_n he_o come_v into_o lusitania_n by_o his_o affability_n and_o bounty_n and_o choose_v evora_n for_o a_o place_n of_o arm_n when_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o he_o visit_v the_o province_n accompany_v with_o 700_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o war_n the_o neighbour_a people_n perceive_v it_o offer_v he_o their_o service_n as_o do_v other_o farther_z off_z move_v by_o their_o example_n among_o they_o the_o city_n osca_n which_o tradition_n will_v have_v to_o be_v that_o in_o arragon_n a_o strong_a place_n where_o sertorius_n settle_v a_o university_n this_o he_o do_v for_o his_o own_o security_n rather_o than_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v there_o have_v the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o country_n together_o as_o hostage_n practice_n his_o practice_n for_o the_o fix_v of_o this_o university_n professor_n of_o all_o science_n come_v from_o several_a country_n to_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n the_o more_o he_o make_v use_v of_o another_o practice_n which_o be_v that_o have_v a_o hind_n bring_v he_o he_o make_v she_o so_o tame_a that_o she_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o army_n amid_o the_o noise_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o people_n admire_v thereat_o he_o give_v out_o it_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o goddess_n diana_n to_o give_v he_o advice_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o war._n when_o he_o understand_v that_o any_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v gain_v a_o victory_n he_o cause_v the_o hind_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o flower_n by_o he_o he_o entrust_v with_o the_o secret_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o let_v loose_a she_o will_v run_v to_o he_o and_o he_o put_v his_o ear_n to_o her_o mouth_n will_v discover_v what_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v before_o say_v diana_n give_v he_o that_o intelligence_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hind_n this_o fraud_n make_v the_o people_n follow_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o man._n 8._o sertorius_n have_v thus_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o exploit_n his_o warlike_a exploit_n and_o secure_v their_o child_n as_o hostage_n at_o osca_n venture_v to_o take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n with_o only_o 8000_o man_n whereof_o 5000_o be_v lusitanian_o the_o rest_n italian_n and_o african_n nine_o year_n he_o maintain_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o against_o four_o of_o its_o best_a general_n who_o bring_v over_o 7000_o horse_n and_o 122000_o foot_n beside_o the_o spanish_a auxiliary_n his_o first_o exploit_n be_v the_o subdue_a must_v part_v of_o the_o province_n of_o carpentania_n where_o he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n next_o he_o defeat_v cota_n the_o roman_a admiral_n who_o keep_v the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o hinder_v supply_n from_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o mauritania_n sail_v victorious_a up_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n he_o surprise_v at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o didius_n who_o lie_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o put_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n herculeus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n be_v send_v out_o by_o he_o against_o lucius_n domitius_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o consul_n quintus_fw-la metellus_n pius_fw-la destroy_v all_o the_o country_n between_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n herculeus_fw-la pursue_v overtake_v he_o in_o arragon_n where_o he_o overthrow_v his_o army_n and_o kill_v he_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o defeat_n move_v manilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n norbonensis_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o roman_n and_o gaul_n in_o hope_n to_o gather_v together_o the_o few_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o domitius_n army_n but_o the_o victor_n flush_v with_o his_o late_a success_n meet_v he_o near_o lerida_n where_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o manilius_n rout_v with_o a_o terrible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n but_o above_o all_o of_o the_o french_a horse_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n sertorius_n stick_v close_o to_o metellus_n who_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o lose_v hand_n resolve_v to_o alter_v his_o method_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lacobriga_n now_o call_v lagos_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n want_v of_o water_n press_v the_o besiege_a but_o sertorius_n with_o great_a reward_n prevail_v with_o 2000_o soldier_n to_o break_v through_o the_o roman_a camp_n with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o skinful_a of_o water_n this_o supply_v encourage_v the_o lacobrigenses_n till_o sertorius_n can_v come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o metellus_n hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n march_v away_o and_o leave_v it_o want_v of_o provision_n force_v he_o to_o depart_v for_o sertorius_n have_v cut_v off_o a_o legion_n that_o be_v come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o convoy_n metellus_n march_v into_o andaluzia_n sertorius_n keep_v close_o at_o his_o heel_n and_o come_v to_o osca_n where_o the_o lusitanian_a youth_n be_v design_v to_o take_v that_o place_n but_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v beside_o the_o lusitanian_a army_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n he_o march_v away_o to_o cartagena_n and_o sertorius_n return_v to_o evora_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o osca_n where_o the_o university_n be_v erect_v be_v not_o in_o arragon_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o in_o andaluzia_n at_o evora_n sertorius_n receive_v ambassador_n from_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n he_o propose_v to_o settle_v amity_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o italy_n offer_v ship_n and_o ask_v some_o lusitanian_a soldier_n beside_o he_o offer_v to_o sertorius_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o asia_n sertorius_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o majesty_n promise_v the_o supply_n of_o soldier_n and_o afterward_o send_v it_o the_o ambassador_n be_v dismiss_v sertorius_n employ_v himself_o in_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o next_o campaign_n and_o exercise_v his_o man_n know_v he_o can_v not_o expect_v long_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n 9_o in_o
where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o tubero_n leave_v to_o govern_v the_o province_n caesar_n pub._n cincinnatus_n succeed_v caesar_n as_o propraetor_n keep_v it_o in_o peace_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o proconsul_n publius_n cincinnatus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o begin_v again_o to_o raise_v arm_n but_o author_n do_v not_o give_v we_o any_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o event_n of_o those_o commotion_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o praetor_n publius_n cornelius_n lentulus_n spinter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o march_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o a_o considerable_a part_n be_v lusitanian_o spaniard_n crassus_n destroy_v near_o 40000_o spaniard_n the_o gaul_n oppress_v by_o julius_n caesar_n have_v call_v they_o to_o their_o assistance_n publius_n crassus_n caesar_n legate_n overthrow_v they_o kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n almost_o 40000._o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n quintus_fw-la cecilius_n dentatus_n the_o praetor_n in_o lusitania_n raise_v a_o dangerous_a war_n by_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o move_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o have_v force_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n now_o call_v pomares_n near_o evora_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n he_o promise_v not_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o corn._n 52._o 52._o quintus_fw-la cecilius_n metellus_n be_v successor_n to_o dentatus_n and_o govern_v both_o province_n of_o spain_n the_o vectones_n of_o estremadura_n and_o the_o vaccei_n of_o old_a castille_n revolt_a he_o overthrow_v they_o but_o with_o so_o little_a loss_n on_o their_o side_n that_o be_v recruit_v they_o come_v upon_o he_o then_o besiege_v clunia_n now_o corunna_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n 51._o 51._o he_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v up_o his_o force_n return_v and_o give_v they_o a_o second_o rout._n tubero_n succeed_v metellus_n 30._o 30._o as_o proconsul_n he_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o the_o vectones_n and_o vaccei_n and_o be_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o vaccei_n and_o vectones_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o send_v pompey_n to_o pacify_v the_o province_n but_o whilst_o he_o prepare_v to_o set_v forward_o with_o the_o grandeur_n become_v he_o three_o legate_n come_v one_o of_o they_o be_v petreius_n who_o province_n be_v lusitania_n and_o the_o care_n of_o quell_v the_o vaccei_n and_o vectones_n with_o he_o join_v the_o people_n of_o beyra_n and_o together_o they_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n after_o which_o petreius_n go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n 47._o 47._o against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n that_o come_v from_o between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n who_o be_v go_v over_o to_o settle_v among_o they_o and_o though_o with_o considerable_a loss_n he_o secure_v the_o pass_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o 3._o julius_n caesar_n have_v drove_n pompey_n out_o of_o râ—me_n be_v now_o come_v again_o into_o spain_n the_o legate_n have_v notice_n thereof_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o petreius_n join_v afranius_n they_o together_o make_v up_o near_o 60000_o man_n as_o well_o roman_n as_o spaniard_n caesar_n send_v his_o legate_n caius_n fabius_n to_o gain_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o he_o perform_v so_o successful_o that_o pompey_n party_n lie_v about_o leâ—ida_n see_v cesar_n colour_n before_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n party_n caesar_n return_v and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n soon_o after_o come_v caesar_n himself_o who_o reduce_v the_o two_o legate_n to_o that_o necessity_n that_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o into_o his_o power_n he_o use_v no_o other_o severity_n towards_o they_o than_o to_o order_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o depart_v spain_n and_o they_o according_o go_v away_o to_o pompey_n then_o raise_v force_n in_o the_o east_n this_o do_v 44._o 44._o caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o portugal_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o propraetor_n to_o quintus_fw-la cassius_n longinus_n a_o man_n natural_o cruel_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n he_o according_o exercise_v his_o hatred_n and_o avarice_n and_o at_o last_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n mirobriga_n which_o offer_v to_o buy_v its_o liberty_n but_o he_o set_v it_o at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o they_o have_v 11_o day_n grant_v they_o to_o resolve_v in_o choose_v rather_o private_o to_o fly_v away_o to_o the_o mountain_n the_o propraetor_n find_v the_o city_n empty_a followed_z the_o inhabitant_n where_o he_o take_v from_o they_o all_o they_o have_v before_o save_v the_o herminii_n thus_o plunder_v their_o number_n increase_v resolve_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o plain_n along_o the_o river_n tagus_n turn_v out_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o lisbon_n as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v that_o river_n then_o the_o mountaineer_n desist_v from_o their_o first_o purpose_n encamp_v about_o lisbon_n but_o be_v there_o surprise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o their_o enemy_n almost_o all_o of_o they_o perish_v 4._o cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n 43._o 43._o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a come_v into_o spain_n spain_n cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n in_o spain_n invite_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o elder_a be_v declare_v general_n at_o cartagena_n and_o set_v out_o thence_o with_o a_o good_a army_n garrison_v all_o the_o strong_a to_n sextus_n pompeius_n be_v leave_v at_o cordova_n julius_n caesar_n two_o legate_n pedius_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o two_o pompey_n and_o give_v caesar_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v and_o he_o travel_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philo_n a_o lusitanian_a raise_v man_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o cneus_fw-la the_o celerity_n of_o caesar_n be_v incredible_a yet_o come_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o but_o that_o his_o legate_n be_v before_o defeat_v by_o cneus_fw-la pompeius_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o legate_n flee_v to_o their_o camp_n where_o pompey_n assault_v they_o three_o time_n and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v at_o last_o he_o understand_v they_o steal_v away_o by_o night_n but_o in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o especial_o hear_v that_o caesar_n be_v come_v to_o saguntum_n and_o that_o andaluzia_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v understanding_n that_o caesar_n march_v towards_o cordova_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n thither_o and_o to_o march_v the_o light_a he_o leave_v all_o his_o sick_a at_o capara_n by_o the_o way_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o vlia_n now_o montemayor_n but_o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o caesar_n he_o remove_v towards_o cordova_n 15_o mile_n distant_a where_o he_o find_v his_o enemy_n expect_v that_o the_o towns-people_n will_v have_v deliver_v the_o place_n to_o he_o but_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o sextus_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o cneus_fw-la prevent_v the_o design_n caesar_n thus_o disappoint_v remove_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o a_o strong_a place_n which_o pompey_n have_v make_v his_o magazine_n it_o be_v then_o call_v ategua_n and_o now_o teba_n the_o old_a pompey_n march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o find_v the_o besieger_n too_o strong_a return_v with_o speed_n to_o cordova_n yet_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o besiege_a he_o return_v again_o to_o ategua_n and_o send_v in_o some_o succour_n and_o munacius_n flaccus_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o city_n he_o see_v no_o hope_n to_o hold_v out_o surrender_v himself_o and_o the_o city_n to_o caesar_n upon_o discretion_n this_o so_o enrage_a pompey_n that_o upon_o light_n surmize_v he_o put_v to_o death_n almost_o 80_o man_n of_o note_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o that_o follow_v he_o whereof_o many_o desert_a 5._o in_o this_o manner_n their_o affair_n go_v on_o munda_n caesar_n overthrow_v pompey_n at_o munda_n till_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n meet_v at_o munda_n now_o a_o little_a town_n call_v monda_n five_o league_n distant_a from_o malaga_n this_o city_n be_v garrison_v by_o pompey_n and_o in_o it_o consist_v all_o his_o hope_n wherefore_o he_o lie_v to_o secure_v it_o with_o 60000_o men._n hither_o caesar_n come_v to_o engage_v pompey_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v most_o furious_o pompey_n behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o that_o caesar_n be_v once_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o kill_v himself_o as_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n but_o consider_v better_a he_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o snatch_v a_o buckler_n from_o a_o soldier_n run_v desperate_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n say_v to_o his_o own_o man_n this_o day_n will_v
from_o be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v as_o all_o other_o they_o come_v at_o be_v but_o a_o violent_a pestilence_n rage_v among_o the_o galician_o so_o waste_v they_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o carry_v the_o contagion_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v at_o home_n be_v great_a than_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o expedition_n 9_o the_o bracarense_n deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o two_o terrible_a enemy_n the_o plague_n and_o the_o galician_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o people_n of_o porto_n porto_n war_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o bâ—aga_n and_o porto_n for_o have_v join_v with_o those_o of_o galicia_n only_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n war_n be_v declare_v the_o aggressor_n have_v the_o better_a till_o in_o one_o battle_n those_o of_o porto_n take_v some_o prisoner_n on_o who_o they_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n many_o of_o they_o they_o tie_v to_o stake_n upon_o their_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n 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countryman_n have_v inflict_v on_o her_o friend_n this_o do_v she_o honourable_o bury_v her_o father_n and_o husband_n and_o then_o kill_v herself_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o porto_n find_v themselves_o hard_o beset_v by_o the_o bracarense_n pray_v aid_n of_o norbanus_n calvius_n legate_n to_o augustus_n in_o lusitania_n with_o who_o assistance_n they_o twice_o overthrow_v their_o enemy_n many_o city_n see_v that_o of_o porto_n victorious_a send_v to_o congratulate_v and_o curry_v favour_n with_o they_o one_o of_o the_o city_n that_o follow_v this_o counsel_n be_v cinania_n lie_v near_o to_o braga_n than_o porto_n but_o they_o have_v afterward_o occasion_n enough_o to_o repent_v chap._n ix_o the_o total_a conquest_n of_o all_o spain_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n with_o all_o other_o occurrence_n from_o the_o year_n 27_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n till_o his_o bless_a nativity_n 1._o more_o be_v the_o bracarense_n grieve_v to_o see_v their_o neighbour_n slight_v they_o than_o at_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v and_o therefore_o gather_v again_o their_o force_n they_o march_v towards_o porto_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o woman_n and_o 200_o man_n make_v up_o a_o party_n of_o light-horse_n which_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n in_o ambush_n go_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n out_o norbanus_n calvius_n march_v out_o with_o all_o his_o force_n that_o body_n of_o horse_n beforementioned_a sometime_o fly_v and_o sometime_o fight_v till_o they_o draw_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o place_n of_o ambush_n where_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o people_n of_o porte_fw-fr norbanus_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o return_v to_o braga_n with_o his_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n as_o do_v several_a other_o with_o those_o of_o several_a man_n of_o note_n the_o bracarense_n use_v their_o victory_n with_o insolency_n porto_n the_o people_n of_o braga_n subdue_v porto_n oppress_v the_o city_n of_o porto_n in_o the_o heavy_a condition_n of_o peace_n they_o prescribe_v to_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o that_o enemy_n they_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o cinania_n in_o revenge_n for_o their_o have_v join_v with_o those_o of_o porto_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n the_o besiege_a be_v not_o unprovided_a nor_o do_v they_o want_v resolution_n so_o that_o many_o brave_a attempt_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n at_o length_n hunger_n beginning_n to_o pinch_v the_o besiege_a and_o the_o besieger_n be_v sensible_a thereof_o the_o case_n grow_v desperate_a when_o the_o cinanians_n have_v devour_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n rather_o than_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o cruelty_n oâ—_n their_o enemy_n they_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n and_o rush_v out_o like_o hungry_a lion_n fail_v but_o little_a of_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o at_o length_n oppress_v with_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o distinction_n oâ—_n sex_n or_o age._n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o the_o victor_n execute_v their_o rage_n upon_o the_o very_a stone_n overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o rase_v all_o the_o building_n to_o the_o ground_n 2._o octavius_n caesar_n have_v now_o bring_v all_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o his_o subjection_n find_v that_o only_o three_o nation_n in_o spain_n oppose_v his_o authority_n and_o those_o be_v the_o biscainer_n galician_o and_o lusitanian_o who_o inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spain_n augustus_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o these_o he_o come_v in_o person_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n but_o be_v take_v in_o biscay_n with_o a_o violent_a hypochondriack_a distemper_n he_o leave_v there_o two_o legate_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o go_v away_o to_o take_v the_o delightful_a air_n of_o andaluzia_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o physician_n anthony_n musa_fw-la who_o effect_v a_o great_a cure_n upon_o he_o be_v magnificent_o reward_v whilst_o he_o be_v under_o cure_n his_o legate_n overthrow_v the_o biscainer_n betray_v to_o they_o by_o the_o tragicini_n such_o as_o escape_v flee_v to_o lancia_n a_o city_n near_o oviedo_n in_o asturias_n where_o they_o make_v some_o opposition_n but_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v thence_o the_o victor_n advance_v bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o quite_o through_o galicia_n we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n how_o the_o people_n between_o the_o river_n ducro_n and_o minho_n be_v subdue_v whether_o they_o submit_v terrify_v with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o be_v include_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o galicia_n 3._o augustus_n augustus_n emerita_n augusta_n now_o merida_n found_v by_o augustus_n thus_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n to_o reward_v his_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o so_o many_o year_n he_o assign_v they_o land_n and_o found_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v emerita_n augusta_n now_o merida_n which_o he_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o lusitania_n and_o give_v it_o mighty_a privilege_n some_o will_v not_o have_v augustus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n but_o rather_o repairer_n of_o merida_n in_o gratitude_n for_o this_o his_o bounty_n they_o raise_v temple_n to_o he_o and_o dedicate_v priest_n to_o his_o service_n all_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n follow_v their_o example_n that_o of_o porto_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o flattery_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o their_o assistance_n in_o order_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o bracarense_n their_o ambassador_n be_v favourable_o hear_v and_o bring_v back_o a_o answer_n such_o as_o they_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o caius_n antistius_n and_o marcus_n agrippa_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o their_o assistance_n this_o so_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o porto_n that_o before_o the_o roman_a force_n can_v join_v they_o they_o not_o only_o ravage_v the_o open_a country_n but_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o citizen_n suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o lay_v hold_n of_o their_o weapon_n they_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o porto_n scarce_o have_v they_o encamp_v about_o the_o city_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o roman_n upon_o they_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o take_v the_o shelter_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n provide_v for_o a_o dangerous_a siege_n before_o the_o roman_n can_v take_v their_o post_n about_o the_o city_n the_o bracarense_n sally_v out_o and_o much_o harm_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n among_o the_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o have_v act_v like_o a_o virago_n she_o be_v take_v by_o a_o trooper_n and_o the_o roman_a general_n by_o her_o beauty_n who_o will_v have_v set_v she_o at_o liberty_n promise_v to_o pay_v her_o ransom_n the_o trooper_n
valour_n at_o last_o ricciarius_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o suevian_o 2._o ricciarius_n after_o this_o rout_n flee_v to_o the_o seaside_n end_n ricciarius_n his_o end_n and_o embarking_a think_v to_o have_v get_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o call_v the_o vandal_n and_o alan_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o by_o a_o violent_a storm_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o river_n of_o porto_n those_o people_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v now_o subdue_a the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n secure_v and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o theodoricus_n he_o govern_v by_o passion_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o in_o he_o perish_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o suevian_a kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o never_o after_o rose_n to_o any_o grandeur_n his_o death_n be_v the_o more_o lament_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n zealous_a of_o the_o true_a religion_n according_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o assemble_v a_o national_a synod_n at_o aquae_fw-la celenae_fw-la a_o town_n in_o galicia_n now_o call_v st._n george_n of_o codesâ—da_n here_o several_a heresy_n be_v condemn_v and_o particular_o that_o of_o priscilian_a the_o victorious_a theodoricus_n lay_v siege_n to_o braga_n which_o be_v soon_o surrender_v to_o he_o here_o he_o leave_v one_o aliulfus_n governor_n whilst_o he_o cross_v the_o river_n duero_n go_v on_o to_o conquer_v all_o that_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o suevian_a king_n all_o yield_v to_o he_o without_o any_o opposition_n except_o the_o city_n merida_n the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o meet_v the_o goth_n in_o the_o field_n which_o theodoricus_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o promise_v to_o raze_v the_o city_n but_o the_o virgin_n st._n eulalia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o deter_v he_o from_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n 3._o theodoricus_n be_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o france_n governor_n theodoricus_n have_v conquer_v spain_n put_v it_o under_o governor_n when_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o aliulfus_n who_o he_o have_v make_v governor_n of_o braga_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o give_v battle_n to_o nepocianus_n theodoricus_n his_o general_n lose_v his_o life_n from_o that_o time_n the_o suevian_o remain_v subject_n to_o the_o goth_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o quiet_v theodoricus_n go_v away_o to_o france_n leave_v governor_n over_o all_o his_o conquest_n the_o people_n consider_v the_o oppression_n they_o lie_v under_o by_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o these_o governor_n and_o want_v the_o power_n to_o revolt_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n pray_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o theodoricus_n that_o he_o will_v appoint_v a_o king_n over_o they_o who_o they_o may_v obey_v and_o who_o yet_o may_v be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o the_o bishop_n undertake_v the_o business_n and_o idacius_n prelate_n of_o lamego_n have_v propose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o theodoricus_n in_o france_n he_o though_o a_o arrian_n respect_v the_o character_n of_o the_o ambassador_n not_o only_o grant_v their_o request_n but_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n among_o themselves_o to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n only_o pay_v some_o small_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n lusitania_n two_o king_n set_v up_o in_o lusitania_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bishop_n return_v to_o braga_n join_v with_o the_o laity_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n one_o masdra_n the_o son_n of_o masila_n this_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n prove_v its_o great_a confusion_n for_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o election_n set_v up_o for_o their_o king_n one_o franta_n who_o present_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o land_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n with_o the_o city_n of_o astorga_n orense_n and_o iria_n flavia._n masdra_n hold_v all_o lusitania_n and_o be_v account_v king_n of_o the_o suevian_o he_o think_v by_o his_o submission_n and_o pay_v the_o tribute_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o theodoricus_n and_o obtain_v aid_n against_o his_o competitor_n but_o the_o goth_n politic_o think_v it_o better_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o be_v thereby_o the_o less_o capable_a of_o rebel_a against_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o submission_n of_o they_o both_o for_o franta_n have_v send_v to_o pay_v his_o obedience_n with_o no_o less_o speed_n than_o the_o other_o 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o thus_o divide_v 457._o 457._o fall_v into_o those_o calamity_n which_o common_o attend_v state_n that_o depend_v between_o competitor_n two_o year_n the_o war_n continue_v very_o furious_a during_o which_o time_n so_o many_o town_n about_o the_o frontier_n be_v subvert_v as_o may_v well_o have_v content_v either_o party_n but_o at_o last_o both_o of_o they_o grow_v weary_a 460._o 460._o give_v over_o the_o strife_n masdra_n who_o have_v the_o better_a title_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v remismundus_n his_o successor_n he_o consider_v how_o little_a have_v be_v gain_v on_o either_o side_n by_o the_o war_n not_o only_o make_v peace_n but_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o competitor_n thus_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n they_o conquer_v several_a part_n of_o lusitania_n which_o own_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o either_o follow_v their_o own_o captain_n or_o have_v again_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o do_v they_o both_o return_v home_o satisfy_v have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n which_o they_o will_v have_v waste_v by_o wage_n war_n upon_o one_o another_o birth_n a_o prodigious_a birth_n two_o year_n franta_n enjoy_v peace_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n frumarius_fw-la at_o this_o time_n happen_v a_o prodigy_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o braga_n which_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o two_o child_n each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o head_n like_o one_o another_o and_o of_o two_o several_a sex_n remismundus_n and_o frumarius_fw-la fall_v at_o variance_n about_o precedency_n take_v up_o arm_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o latterâ—gained_v of_o the_o other_o the_o city_n flavia_n now_o chaves_n in_o which_o and_z all_o its_o territory_n he_o spare_v not_o even_o the_o stone_n all_o the_o country_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n remismundus_n be_v satisfy_v with_o do_v as_o much_o harm_n in_o his_o enemy_n country_n as_o he_o receive_v in_o his_o own_o he_o take_v by_o open_a force_n the_o city_n of_o orense_n and_o lugo_n in_o which_o he_o exercise_v the_o utmost_a effort_n of_o his_o fury_n 5._o this_o desolation_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n 464._o 464._o when_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o by_o take_v away_o 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carry_v it_o but_o a_o citizen_n call_v lusidius_n private_o give_v he_o entrance_n into_o it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v within_o before_o the_o townsman_n can_v put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o oppose_v he_o remismundus_n thus_o possess_v of_o all_o those_o dominion_n before_o divide_v fear_v lest_o theodoricus_n the_o goth_n may_v grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o great_a power_n send_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o spoil_n theodoricus_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o theodoricus_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o gothish_a king_n theodoricus_n overcome_v with_o this_o generosity_n send_v he_o his_o daughter_n for_o wife_n with_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o ambassador_n salanus_n 6._o this_o be_v a_o unhappy_a match_n for_o lusitania_n lusitania_n the_o arian_n heresy_n first_o spread_v in_o lusitania_n for_o the_o suevian_o be_v before_o true_a son_n of_o the_o
sell_v to_o he_o upon_o credit_n but_o it_o appear_v very_o fabulous_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v part_v with_o a_o kingdom_n upon_o so_o slender_a a_o account_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n head_v by_o the_o wicked_a count._n 8._o king_n ramiro_n iii_o aunt_n ramiro_n iii_n succeed_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o aunt_n succeed_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n of_o age_n his_o mother_n queen_n teresa_n and_o his_o aunt_n elvira_n the_o nun_n manage_v the_o government_n with_o such_o prudence_n during_o his_o minority_n that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o he_o to_o be_v perceive_v beside_o there_o be_v then_o a_o truce_n with_o hiscen_n king_n of_o cordova_n then_o but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o famous_a ahagis_n surname_v almanzor_n a_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n piece_n the_o norman_n invade_v galicia_n and_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n this_o tranquillity_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o norman_n invade_v galicia_n but_o the_o count_n gonzalo_n sanchez_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n leave_v not_o one_o of_o they_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n at_o this_o time_n the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o christian_n about_o it_o possess_v their_o land_n in_o peace_n after_o all_o thing_n have_v thus_o remain_v quiet_a 7_o or_o 8_o year_n 975._o 975._o alcoracis_n suppose_v to_o be_v king_n of_o sevil_n break_v into_o lusitania_n with_o such_o a_o power_n that_o the_o christian_a count_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o flee_v from_o the_o plain_n to_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o barbarian_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n as_o they_o go_v pass_v even_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o compostela_n where_o the_o plague_n so_o violent_o rage_v in_o their_o army_n that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v home_o 978._o 978._o king_n ramiro_n be_v come_v to_o age_n he_o show_v himself_o so_o incapable_a of_o the_o government_n broil_n civil_a broil_n that_o the_o count_n of_o portugal_n and_o galicia_n take_v occasion_n to_o proclaim_v another_o king_n which_o be_v bermudo_n son_n to_o king_n ordonno_n iii_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n elvira_n the_o king_n awake_v at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o rebellion_n meet_v the_o rebel_n 981._o 981._o and_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o they_o which_o last_v the_o whole_a day_n night_n part_v the_o army_n and_o each_o return_v home_o neither_o victorious_a nor_o overthrow_v in_o this_o fight_n perish_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o spanish_a cavalry_n that_o use_v to_o withstand_v the_o moor_n coimbra_fw-mi be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o rebellion_n it_o then_o enjoy_a peace_n under_o portugese_n governor_n the_o chief_a who_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v count_z gonzalo_z moniz_n 9_o the_o civil_a broil_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o 983._o 983._o encourage_v the_o moorish_a general_n almanzor_n spur_v on_o by_o the_o fugitive_n count_n d._n vela_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v his_o land_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n moor_n many_o place_n in_o portugal_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n many_o notable_a place_n in_o portugal_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o infidel_n and_o among_o they_o coimbra_fw-mi porto_n braga_n and_o britonium_fw-la which_o be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o only_o the_o memory_n of_o its_o name_n remain_v the_o same_o fate_n attend_v lamego_n and_o viseo_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n the_o king_n adventure_v to_o give_v the_o moor_n battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n that_o pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n have_v be_v when_o first_o spain_n be_v overrun_v count_n garcia_n fernandez_n lord_n of_o castille_n be_v persecute_v by_o d._n vela_n and_o his_o adherent_n always_o keep_v the_o field_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o place_n in_o portugal_n only_o the_o small_a province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n and_o the_o mountain-country_n of_o beira_n now_o adhere_v to_o d._n bermudo_n who_o still_o call_v himself_o king_n in_o galicia_n to_o these_o part_n many_o great_a man_n who_o before_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o coimbra_n withdraw_v themselves_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n thus_o thrust_v into_o a_o corner_n by_o d._n bermudo_n on_o the_o one_o side_n 985._o 985._o and_o by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o other_o die_v at_o leon_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 28_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n of_o distriana_n found_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n ramiro_n two_o and_o 200_o year_n after_o translate_v thence_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o astorga_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n of_o who_o parentage_n we_o have_v no_o account_n nor_o do_v she_o leave_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o own_o sister_n ermesenda_n he_o have_v incestuous_o a_o son_n call_v d._n sancho_n el_fw-es velloso_n or_o the_o hairy_a chap._n ix_o the_o succeed_v king_n from_o the_o year_n 985._o till_o 1037._o with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o gascon_n into_o portugal_n and_o their_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n many_o place_n recover_v by_o they_o and_o other_o from_o the_o infidel_n 1._o king_n ramiro_n die_v 985._o 985._o d._n bermudo_n be_v leave_v sole_a possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n almanzor_n bermudo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d many_o place_n and_z 〈…〉_o by_o almanzor_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o become_v so_o entire_o give_v up_o to_o his_o vice_n and_o especial_o to_o incontinency_n that_o he_o be_v slight_v by_o his_o subject_n 989._o 989._o and_o become_v contemptible_a to_o his_o enemy_n almanzor_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o prompt_v by_o the_o fugitive_n d._n vela_n invade_v again_o the_o christian_a territory_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n subdue_v all_o the_o town_n between_o the_o river_n dueâ—â—_n and_o ezla_n here_o king_n bermudo_n come_v upon_o he_o so_o unexpected_o that_o he_o put_v his_o vast_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n but_o almanzor_n perceive_v how_o disorder_v the_o christian_n pursue_v rally_v some_o of_o his_o scatter_a force_n change_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o drive_v those_o that_o before_o be_v victorious_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o leon._n that_o city_n have_v immediate_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n have_v not_o the_o matchless_a valour_n of_o count_n william_n gonzalez_n a_o portugese_n place_v there_o governor_n by_o the_o king_n defend_v it_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o infidel_n though_o the_o king_n then_o lie_v at_o oviedo_n take_v no_o care_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 996._o 996_o 996_o almanzor_n again_o encamp_v before_o the_o same_o city_n resolve_v not_o to_o depart_v thence_o till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o above_o a_o year_n the_o count_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o fury_n of_o almanzor_n assault_n and_o battery_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v about_o quit_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v certain_o do_v it_o have_v the_o king_n either_o come_v or_o send_v any_o succour_n to_o the_o besiege_a at_o length_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n shake_v with_o a_o continual_a battery_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o moor_n give_v a_o furious_a assault_n which_o oblige_v the_o count_n though_o then_o sick_a in_o bed_n to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o breach_n to_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n three_o whole_a day_n do_v he_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o assailant_n till_o another_o breach_n be_v make_v the_o infidel_n break_v in_o overpower_v the_o defendant_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o city_n plunder_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o fate_n attend_v astorga_n which_o do_v almanzor_n with_o his_o army_n load_v with_o booty_n return_v to_o cordova_n to_o winder_n 2._o ataulphus_n archbishop_n of_o compostelâ—_n archbishop_n a_o strange_a trial_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v before_o the_o king_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o wild_a bull_n who_o come_v to_o he_o instead_o of_o toss_v he_o upon_o his_o horn_n leave_v they_o both_o in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o that_o prelate_n innocence_n almanzor_n again_o break_v out_o like_o a_o torrent_n overturning_a all_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v repair_v of_o the_o former_a ruin_n and_o destroy_v what_o be_v before_o
hermiron_n alboazar_n accompany_v he_o in_o these_o conquest_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v some_o honourable_a family_n in_o spain_n 5._o the_o tranquillity_n the_o king_n tutor_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v in_o the_o kingdom_n rebel_n count_n froila_fw-fr a_o portague_n rebel_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o portuguese_n count_n froila_fw-fr vermuiz_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o mafra_fw-la betwixt_o villanueva_n and_o betancos_fw-la where_o froila_fw-fr get_fw-mi the_o victory_n the_o king_n now_o grow_v big_a be_v much_o incense_v against_o count_n froila_fw-fr and_o his_o anger_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o q._n elvira_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n froila_fw-fr being_n in_o disgrace_n have_v again_o recourse_n to_o arm_n which_o not_o a_o little_a trouble_v the_o king_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o another_o have_v rebel_v in_o the_o city_n oviedo_n thither_o the_o king_n haste_v leaving_z froila_fw-fr till_o he_o be_v more_o at_o leisure_n but_o he_o march_v direct_o after_o the_o king_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assault_v the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o forbear_v the_o assault_n least_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o froila_fw-fr shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o behind_o submission_n his_o submission_n but_o he_o answer_v let_v the_o assault_n be_v carry_v on_o for_o the_o count_n be_v so_o much_o a_o gentleman_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o say_v it_o fall_v out_o for_o froila_fw-fr overcome_v by_o that_o generosity_n join_v his_o force_n to_o the_o king_n be_v and_o so_o forward_v the_o attack_z that_o the_o city_n be_v immediate_o carry_v in_o this_o action_n the_o count_n behave_v himself_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v exceed_o grieve_v and_o bestow_v large_a possession_n on_o he_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o recompense_v his_o loss_n about_o this_o time_n count_n garcia_n fernandez_n of_o castille_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n betwixt_o alcozar_n and_o langra_n have_v behave_v himself_o with_o great_a bravery_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a commander_n of_o that_o age._n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o as_o well_o in_o his_o courage_n as_o dominion_n and_o often_o revenge_v his_o death_n upon_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v several_a pretender_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n he_o seem_o side_v with_o each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o ruin_v they_o all_o the_o fugitive_a count_n vela_n who_o use_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o moor_n against_o the_o christian_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o his_o son_n roderick_n james_n and_o innigo_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o serve_v the_o count_n as_o their_o natural_a lord_n he_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v they_o make_v the_o elder_a godfather_n to_o his_o own_o elder_a son_n d._n garcia_n and_o yet_o he_o afterward_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o traitor_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o 6._o the_o division_n among_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o christian_n of_o leon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o desolation_n make_v by_o almanzor_n about_o coimbra_n deal_v with_o the_o infidel_n and_o buy_v land_n of_o they_o at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a deed_n still_o extant_a that_o oborez_n a_o moor_n sell_v the_o town_n of_o botam_n to_o aria_n prior_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o botam_n for_o a_o mare_n and_o her_o foal_n 1012._o 1012._o either_o the_o mare_n be_v worth_a much_o or_o the_o town_n very_o little_a till_o the_o year_n 1020_o 1020._o 1020._o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o portugal_n out_o of_o it_o the_o king_n repair_v the_o city_n leon_n and_o give_v it_o a_o charter_n and_o great_a privilege_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o 1026._o 1026._o six_o year_n after_o be_v bear_v the_o renown_a captain_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n birth_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o birth_n common_o call_v cid_n which_o in_o arabic_a signify_v lord_n of_o who_o mention_n will_v be_v make_v hereafter_o the_o christian_a affair_n throughout_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n the_o king_n enter_v portugal_n recover_v many_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n till_o he_o come_v and_o encamp_v before_o viseo_n 1027._o 1027._o the_o city_n be_v obstinate_o defend_v and_o the_o king_n go_v out_o in_o the_o evening_n unarm_v to_o view_v the_o enemy_n work_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o arrow_n from_o the_o wall_n slain_z king_n alonso_z slain_z some_o write_v that_o he_o die_v there_o present_o other_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o porto_n his_o death_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v revenge_v as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v his_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o stately_a tomb_n at_o leon_n he_o live_v thirty_o two_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o eight_o be_v breed_v in_o galicia_n by_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n lord_n of_o vierzo_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o she_o he_o have_v bermudo_n his_o successor_n and_o sancha_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n son_n call_v nunno_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr amaya_n or_o roderick_n anzures_n lieutenant_n of_o asturias_n and_o lord_n of_o gijon_n 7._o bermudo_fw-la iii_o succeed_v bermudo_fw-la iii_o succeed_v of_o the_o name_n succeed_v his_o father_n alonso_n v._o but_o so_o young_a it_o be_v much_o fear_v his_o tender_a year_n may_v produce_v some_o notable_a disorder_n in_o the_o government_n his_o extraordinary_a ability_n far_o above_o his_o year_n soon_o dry_v up_o the_o tear_n his_o subject_n shed_v for_o his_o father_n and_o make_v they_o rejoice_v in_o so_o unexpected_a a_o blessing_n he_o be_v extreme_o religious_a and_o devout_a and_o therefore_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o re-establish_a of_o many_o ruin_a church_n be_v of_o age_n to_o marry_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n ximena_n or_o teresa_n young_a daughter_n to_o count_n sancho_n lord_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n alonso_n who_o live_v but_o a_o few_o day_n he_o conclude_v a_o match_n between_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o d._n garcia_n murder_n a_o inhuman_a murder_n the_o son_n of_o count_n sancho_n of_o castille_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v brother-in-law_n to_o d._n garcia_n bear_v he_o company_n to_o leon_n to_o honour_v his_o marriage_n the_o next_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v out_o with_o the_o bishop_n to_o hear_v mass_n in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o traitor_n d._n vela_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o they_o stab_v in_o several_a place_n his_o own_o godfather_n be_v the_o first_o that_o wound_v he_o this_o news_n be_v carry_v to_o court_n the_o bride_n forget_v her_o grandeur_n run_v out_o to_o the_o place_n and_o pitiful_o lament_v her_o loss_n it_o be_v think_v she_o will_v have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n she_o rail_v at_o the_o murderer_n which_o count_n fernan_n flavino_n hear_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o strike_v she_o on_o the_o face_n the_o murderer_n for_o the_o present_a escape_v but_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n afterward_o get_v they_o into_o his_o power_n burn_v they_o alive_a declare_v all_o their_o progeny_n for_o ever_o infamous_a 8._o d._n garcia_n thus_o murder_v and_o no_o heir_n male_a remain_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n possess_v himself_o thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elvira_n spain_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a count_n grow_v great_a with_o this_o accession_n of_o power_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n bermudo_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o conquer_v much_o of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o cea_n more_o have_v be_v win_v by_o he_o but_o that_o sancha_n 1034._o 1034._o only_a sister_n to_o king_n bermudo_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ferdinand_n second_o son_n to_o king_n sancho_n this_o lady_n swear_v she_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o match_n unless_o count_n fernan_n flaminio_n who_o strike_v she_o on_o the_o face_n as_o she_o lie_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a count_n garcia_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o she_o this_o be_v according_o do_v and_o she_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n put_v he_o to_o a_o cruel_a death_n 1035._o 1035._o but_o well_o deserve_v by_o he_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n die_v navarre_n ferdinand_n of_o
make_v by_o the_o almoravide_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o henry_n come_v with_o the_o command_n of_o these_o troop_n and_o have_v gain_v esteem_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n commit_v to_o he_o other_o great_a man_n govern_v the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n have_v take_v portugal_n from_o his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o leon_n from_o alonso_n his_o other_o brother_n oblige_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o safety_n to_o the_o moor_n 1071._o 1071._o henry_n accompanied_z he_o in_o all_o misfortune_n till_o sancho_n be_v kill_v alonso_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o own_o but_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1073._o 1073._o king_n alonso_z consider_v that_o he_o who_o follow_v a_o prince_n alonso_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o king_n alonso_n depose_v in_o his_o misfortune_n do_v something_o more_o than_o man_n conclude_v that_o henry_n be_v a_o prodigy_n among_o mortal_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n resolve_v to_o suit_n his_o reward_n to_o his_o fidelity_n 4._o beatrix_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n alonso_n die_v 1076._o 1076._o a_o match_n be_v agree_v for_o he_o with_o the_o lady_n constance_n aunt_n alonso_z marry_v his_o aunt_n aunt_n to_o earl_n henry_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o conduct_v she_o into_o spain_n with_o he_o go_v raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o with_o they_o both_o come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o author_n write_v they_o come_v all_o together_o whereas_o the_o other_o two_o have_v be_v long_o before_o in_o spain_n thus_o henry_n become_v great_a at_o court_n the_o king_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o aunt_n which_o his_o power_n he_o use_v with_o such_o moderation_n that_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o men._n 1081._o 1081._o he_o accompanied_z king_n alonso_z at_o the_o memorable_a siege_n and_o take_v of_o toledo_n as_o also_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o sagulias_n near_a badajoz_n 1087._o 1087._o where_o the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v 1090._o 1090._o to_o reward_v all_o these_o service_n the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n teresa_n territory_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n teresa_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n and_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o city_n porto_n and_o its_o territory_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n ximena_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n her_o dower_n be_v the_o city_n porto_n with_o its_o territory_n than_o the_o best_a part_n of_o what_o be_v gain_v in_o portugal_n give_v he_o leave_n to_o retire_v thither_o and_o live_v with_o his_o wife_n his_o age_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o die_v leave_v teresa_n young_a to_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n which_o much_o disturb_a the_o public_a peace_n soon_o after_o the_o christian_a prince_n join_v in_o league_n to_o conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n earl_n henry_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o force_n send_v by_o king_n alonso_n in_o which_o employ_v he_o gain_v great_a honour_n he_o return_v from_o this_o expedition_n to_o toledo_n where_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 1099._o king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n send_v his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o d._n garcia_n count_n of_o cabra_fw-la with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v almanzor_n the_o moor._n with_o they_o go_v many_o person_n of_o quality_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v earl_n henry_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o veles_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v unhorse_v and_o kill_v 1100._o 1100._o though_o henry_n and_o garcia_n expose_v themselves_o to_o save_v he_o prisoner_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n and_o take_v almanzor_n prisoner_n earl_n henry_n meditate_v revenge_n meet_v almanzor_n again_o in_o the_o field_n who_o he_o dismount_v and_o take_v prisoner_n deliver_v he_o to_o james_n ordonnez_fw-fr for_o to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v henry_n break_v through_o the_o infidel_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n 5._o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o henry_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n so_o be_v it_o also_o whether_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o lisbon_n santarem_n sintra_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n by_o king_n alonso_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o these_o latter_a expedition_n as_o most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o be_v most_o likely_a alonso_n for_o his_o good_a service_n he_o receive_v other_o territory_n of_o king_n alonso_n but_o his_o great_a age_n require_v some_o rest_n the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v to_o portugal_n give_v to_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o be_v conquer_v there_o which_o be_v the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi and_o viseo_n and_o the_o three_o province_n that_o betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n beira_n and_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n with_o that_o part_n of_o galicia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o castle_n lobeira_n and_o leave_v to_o conquer_v as_o far_o as_o algarve_n earl_n henry_n settle_v his_o residence_n at_o guimaraens_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o portugal_n the_o portuguese_n encourage_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o do_v much_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n till_o than_o not_o entire_o subdue_v but_o we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n of_o their_o action_n hecha_n martin_n king_n of_o lamego_n be_v a_o tributary_n to_o henry_n rebel_v and_o draw_v together_o a_o powerful_a army_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n the_o earl_n with_o egas_n moniz_n a_o gentleman_n then_o famous_a and_o afterward_o tutor_n to_o king_n alonso_n march_v to_o recover_v the_o booty_n he_o have_v take_v and_o overtake_v he_o in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o arouca_n the_o moor_n for_o great_a security_n in_o case_n of_o any_o misfortune_n place_v his_o wife_n queen_n axa_fw-la anzures_n and_o all_o the_o prey_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n he_o think_v unaccessible_a call_v sierra_n seca_fw-la the_o christian_a army_n encamp_v along_o the_o river_n alarda_n and_o egas_n moniz_n see_v the_o enemy_n advantageous_o post_v undertake_v with_o a_o good_a party_n by_o night_n to_o go_v about_o the_o mountain_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o top_n moor_n another_o overthrow_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o to_o the_o moor_n whilst_o the_o christian_a army_n charge_v the_o enemy_n below_o this_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o queen_n be_v take_v above_o and_o the_o king_n below_o they_o become_v christian_n the_o earl_n bestow_v the_o city_n lamego_n upon_o they_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o same_o 6._o the_o moor_n rebel_a against_o their_o king_n for_o change_v his_o religion_n 1103._o 1103._o he_o flee_v to_o guimaraens_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o earl_n henry_n he_o a_o moorish_a king_n restore_v by_o he_o who_o by_o force_n take_v the_o city_n lamego_n and_o restore_v he_o he_o fear_v in_o the_o earl_n absence_n his_o subject_n will_v again_o revolt_v desire_v of_o he_o to_o leave_v some_o portuguese_n gentleman_n to_o secure_v those_o land_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o country_n people_n with_o inhabitant_n bring_v from_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n action_n he_o perform_v other_o great_a action_n this_o year_n some_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o that_o earl_n henry_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n and_o other_o prince_n all_o the_o likelihood_n there_o be_v thereof_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o he_o in_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1103._o till_o the_o year_n 1109._o king_n ali_n haben_fw-ge joseph_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n lay_v siege_n to_o coimbra_n which_o he_o furious_o batter_v during_o a_o month._n earl_n henry_n march_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n cintra_n and_o other_o place_n revolt_v and_o be_v overcome_v but_o rise_v again_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v subdue_v whilst_o our_o earl_n be_v divert_v in_o the_o war_n of_o galicia_n and_o leon_n where_o he_o take_v some_o town_n cyrus_n king_n of_o the_o arab_n take_v the_o opportunity_n lay_v siege_n to_o santarem_n whither_o our_o force_n haste_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n be_v by_o he_o overthrow_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v distress_v surrender_v the_o earl_n take_v several_a place_n in_o leon_n so_o that_o king_n
consider_v the_o great_a merit_n of_o d._n payo_n correa_n before_o speak_v of_o make_v he_o general_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o algarve_n he_o act_v therein_o with_o the_o success_n that_o be_v hope_v of_o his_o conduct_n take_v several_a strong_a hold_n among_o which_o be_v estombar_n and_o alvor_n garcia_n rodrigues_n who_o have_v travel_v that_o country_n as_o a_o merchant_n be_v his_o principal_a guide_n have_v forsake_v the_o pursuit_n after_o riches_n to_o purchase_v honour_n with_o his_o sword_n paderne_a be_v also_o take_v but_o cost_v dear_a the_o success_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n dubious_a the_o enemy_n have_v propose_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v grant_v because_o our_o force_n fatigue_v with_o so_o many_o expedition_n require_v some_o time_n of_o refreshment_n during_o this_o truce_n the_o commendary_a peter_n perez_n with_o five_o gentleman_n go_v out_o to_o hunt_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o village_n of_o antas_n in_o their_o passage_n by_o tavira_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o moor_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o infidel_n garcia_n rodriguez_n the_o merchant_n above_o mention_v pass_v that_o way_n haste_v to_o their_o succour_n and_o after_o a_o brave_a resistance_n they_o be_v all_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n d._n payo_n correa_n can_v not_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o save_v their_o life_n though_o upon_o the_o first_o advice_n of_o the_o accident_n he_o haste_v thither_o see_v his_o friend_n can_v not_o be_v save_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o revenge_n and_o they_o fly_v to_o the_o city_n he_o enter_v it_o together_o with_o they_o and_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o king_n sancho_n hear_v of_o the_o take_n of_o tavira_n give_v it_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n 4._o the_o conquest_n of_o silve_n only_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a our_o general_n be_v glory_n recover_v silve_v again_o recover_v his_o policy_n and_o celerity_n bring_v it_o about_o the_o enemy_n offer_v he_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n go_v out_o to_o assist_v king_n aben_n afan_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o estombar_n d._n payo_n instead_o of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a attacked_a silve_n then_o forsake_v of_o its_o defendant_n and_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o the_o moorish_a king_n haste_v to_o succour_v the_o city_n come_v late_o for_o his_o design_n but_o in_o time_n for_o d._n payo_n who_o rush_v out_o of_o the_o city_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n so_o precipitately_a that_o he_o be_v drown_v on_o the_o coast_n which_o in_o memory_n of_o he_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o sea_n of_o abenafan_n thus_o all_o algarve_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n sancho_n the_o pope_n about_o this_o time_n have_v invite_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o tartar_n 1244._o 1244._o king_n sancho_n provide_v a_o gallant_a army_n for_o that_o expedition_n but_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v disappoint_v for_o he_o go_v not_o as_o he_o have_v design_v roderick_n sanchez_n son_n to_o king_n sancho_n i._o have_v be_v long_o at_o variance_n with_o giles_n de_fw-fr soverosa_fw-la a_o powerful_a man_n in_o those_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o arm_a troop_n near_o the_o city_n porto_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n the_o dispute_n end_v with_o the_o life_n of_o roderick_n sanchez_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o this_o encounter_n roderick_n fafe_v a_o man_n of_o note_n have_v lose_v his_o horse_n ask_v gonzalo_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr abreu_n to_o give_v he_o he_o he_o give_v it_o upon_o condition_n the_o other_o shall_v give_v he_o his_o daughter_n mencia_n in_o marriage_n which_o according_a to_o promise_v fafe_v afterward_o perform_v 5._o the_o king_n continue_v to_o bestow_v liberal_o most_o rich_a possession_n on_o the_o church_n blameless_a the_o subject_n ripe_a for_o rebellion_n though_o the_o king_n be_v blameless_a his_o goodly_a action_n deserve_v no_o less_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o merit_v that_o gain_n esteem_v among_o men._n envy_n towards_o his_o favourite_n produce_v malice_n against_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o fault_n in_o his_o government_n or_o in_o choose_v such_o minister_n but_o that_o all_o who_o aspire_v to_o it_o can_v not_o be_v favourite_n there_o never_o be_v want_v a_o pretence_n to_o subject_n dispose_v to_o rebel_n the_o king_n ease_v himself_o on_o his_o favourite_n the_o portuguese_n give_v out_o he_o be_v uncapable_a to_o govern_v and_o therefore_o propose_v to_o erect_v a_o lieutenant_n to_o manage_v affair_n for_o he_o and_o make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n hereupon_o have_v fix_v upon_o the_o king_n brother_n alonso_z to_o fill_v that_o place_n and_o succeed_v he_o it_o be_v want_n of_o loyalty_n in_o they_o and_o not_o of_o capacity_n in_o he_o that_o produce_v this_o resolution_n 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king_n not_o punish_v they_o whilst_o he_o can_v have_v not_o afterward_o the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o will_v some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v her_o husband_n a_o potion_n the_o more_o to_o secure_v his_o love_n to_o she_o and_o to_o divert_v he_o whole_o from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n 6._o the_o tumultuous_a cry_n of_o the_o people_n not_o prevail_v laity_n the_o clergy_n join_v in_o the_o rebellion_n with_o the_o laity_n the_o clergy_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o espouse_v their_o quarrel_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o who_o thunder_v out_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o the_o king_n on_o account_n of_o his_o be_v marry_v to_o queen_n mencia_n who_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n within_o the_o prohibit_v degree_n the_o king_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o spiritual_a weapon_n the_o people_n mutinied_a be_v head_v by_o raymund_n viegas_n portocarreo_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n queen_n the_o rebel_n seize_v the_o queen_n and_o break_v into_o the_o palace_n at_o coimbra_n take_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o put_v she_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o ourem_n this_o exasperate_v the_o king_n to_o that_o height_n that_o gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v she_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o rebel_n convey_v she_o into_o castille_n minister_n the_o king_n betray_v by_o all_o his_o minister_n now_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o king_n sancho_n be_v rather_o unfortunate_a than_o unfit_a to_o govern_v for_o even_o the_o ambassador_n he_o employ_v abroad_o betray_v he_o he_o send_v john_n egas_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n and_o peter_n and_o tiburicus_n bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o coimbra_n to_o rome_n and_o they_o forget_v they_o be_v send_v by_o their_o prince_n become_v solicitor_n for_o the_o rebel_n who_o hold_v correspondence_n there_o hereupon_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n assemble_v by_o pope_n innocent_n iu._n and_o king_n sancho_n have_v send_v thither_o his_o ambassador_n ruy_n gomez_n de_fw-fr briteiros_n gomez_n viegas_n peter_n alonso_n a_o franciscan_a and_o dominick_n de_fw-fr braga_n a_o dominican_n they_o join_v with_o the_o mutinous_a prelate_n rebel_n alonso_z brother_n to_o king_n sancho_n make_v vicar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o rebel_n and_o thereupon_o count_n alonso_n brother_n to_o king_n sancho_n then_o marry_v in_o france_n to_o maud_n countess_n of_o bolen_n be_v at_o paris_n swear_v vicar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o such_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n yet_o so_o that_o king_n sancho_n shall_v still_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o king_n and_o his_o son_n if_o he_o have_v any_o shall_v inherit_v this_o new_a substitute_n bring_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o follower_n treat_v he_o as_o a_o king_n and_o he_o assume_v that_o respect_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o
promise_v the_o next_o day_n to_o hear_v they_o when_o they_o be_v calm_a at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n by_o day_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n before_o that_o church_n but_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o popular_a fury_n be_v already_o go_v away_o to_o santarem_n when_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o they_o vent_v their_o malice_n in_o reproach_n and_o this_o make_v the_o queen_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n to_o revenge_n the_o tailor_n be_v apprehend_v and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n some_o whereof_o have_v their_o hand_n other_o their_o foot_n cut_v off_o many_o more_o flee_v now_o too_o late_a understanding_n that_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o redress_n against_o the_o miscarrage_v of_o their_o sovereign_n than_o by_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n traverse_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o belove_a consort_n till_o be_v come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a monastery_n of_o leça_n two_o league_n from_o porto_n he_o then_o declare_v what_o he_o deny_v at_o lisbon_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n and_o assign_v she_o a_o great_a jointure_n than_o any_o queen_n before_o she_o ever_o have_v 8._o all_o the_o nobility_n kiss_v the_o queen_n hand_n only_a prince_n denis_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n refuse_v it_o for_o which_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o stab_v he_o but_o be_v prevent_v and_o the_o prince_n flee_v to_o coimbra_n though_o many_o of_o the_o multitude_n be_v punish_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n marriage_n cease_v not_o nor_o be_v they_o continue_v without_o reason_n for_o that_o marriage_n be_v in_o reality_n unlawful_a she_o be_v the_o true_a wife_n of_o john_n lorenço_n ferdinand_n at_o last_o remember_v he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o inform_v her_o father_n that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v that_o article_n he_o will_v fulfil_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o prince_n do_v not_o seem_v at_o all_o to_o be_v concern_v but_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n to_o ratify_v the_o peace_n generosity_n the_o new_a queen_n gain_v friend_n by_o her_o generosity_n the_o new_a queen_n have_v gain_v a_o crown_n by_o her_o beauty_n seek_v now_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o her_o bounty_n and_o she_o attain_v her_o end_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o many_o who_o before_o rail_v have_v taste_v of_o her_o favour_n begin_v to_o extol_v her_o generosity_n beside_o the_o more_o to_o bend_v they_o to_o she_o she_o marry_v all_o her_o relation_n among_o the_o nobility_n 9_o king_n ferdinand_n still_o pursue_v his_o inconstant_a humour_n castille_n king_n ferdinand_n join_v in_o league_n with_o john_n of_o ghent_n against_o castille_n begin_v again_o to_o break_v with_o castille_n take_v some_o ship_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n third_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v to_o constance_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n in_o who_o right_a he_o style_v himself_o king_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v joint_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v have_v all_o he_o can_v take_v in_o castille_n except_v town_n and_o castle_n that_o each_o shall_v have_v what_o he_o can_v gain_v in_o arragon_n king_n henry_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o protugal_n to_o protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n hereupon_o henry_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o lisbon_n his_o admiral_n misser_n ambrosio_n bocanegra_n at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v the_o river_n tagus_n with_o 12_o galley_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n he_o set_v forward_o from_o zamora_n portugal_n henry_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v almeyda_n pinnel_n linnares_n cerolico_n and_o viseo_n where_o prince_n denis_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o he_o they_o march_v to_o coimbra_n from_o whence_o ferdinand_n be_v new_o go_v to_o santarem_n and_o here_o henry_n quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n our_o king_n be_v less_o forward_o to_o fight_v than_o he_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n 1373._o 1373._o henry_n march_v without_o observe_v much_o order_n lisbon_n he_o quarter_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n towards_o lisbon_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o can_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o santarem_n discover_v the_o enemy_n march_v towards_o lisbon_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o attack_v they_o lisbon_n be_v surprise_v henry_n enter_v at_o s._n antony_n gate_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n the_o people_n retire_v to_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o town_n our_o fleet_n have_v be_v send_v to_o hinder_v the_o castilian_a squadron_n from_o enter_v the_o port_n but_o our_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o they_o and_o only_o 4_o of_o our_o galley_n escape_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o creek_n the_o people_n of_o lisbon_n understand_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n drag_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n about_o the_o street_n and_o then_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n another_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sail_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o river_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v think_v to_o have_v expel_v he_o thence_o but_o their_o design_n be_v discover_v he_o put_v they_o into_o boat_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o they_o get_v a_o shoar_n the_o castilian_n possess_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o town_n and_o many_o skirmish_v daily_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n king_n henry_n son_n take_v casca_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tagus_n whilst_o several_a party_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v most_o of_o the_o city_n burn_v the_o lisbonian_n not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n fire_v the_o house_n and_o they_o in_o requital_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o rua-nova_a or_o new_a street_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n be_v no_o less_o infest_a by_o the_o force_n of_o galicia_n which_o rout_v a_o portuguese_n body_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v they_o 10._o such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n conclude_v peace_n conclude_v when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n guido_n of_o bononia_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o month_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v join_v with_o he_o of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v furnish_v a_o fleet_n for_o three_o year_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o castilian_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o ammunition_n from_o portugal_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v expel_v the_o castilian_n that_o follow_v he_o that_o a_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o sancho_n lord_n of_o albuquerque_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o friendly_a manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o part_v in_o friendly_a manner_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n count_n sancho_n marry_v the_o lady_n beatrix_n and_o the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n bastard-daughter_n to_o our_o king_n and_z alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-son_n to_o king_n henry_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o king_n but_o with_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n chap._n xii_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1373._o till_o 1383._o 1._o king_n ferdinand_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v the_o treasure_n detain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1374._o 1374._o in_o return_n of_o his_o mutability_n arragon_n ferdinand_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o thereupon_o meditate_a revenge_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o compass_v it_o happen_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n fall_v at_o variance_n
constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n peter_n from_o who_o henry_n the_o bastard_n have_v usurp_v that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n have_v this_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o arrive_v at_o coruna_n in_o galicia_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n where_o he_o land_v 2000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o archer_n beside_o some_o other_o force_n and_o several_a person_n of_o note_n the_o duke_n be_v sixty_o year_n of_o age_n without_o any_o grey_a hair_n be_v tall_a and_o well_o shape_v affable_a modest_a in_o discourse_n of_o a_o excellent_a deportment_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v answerable_a to_o his_o royal_a extraction_n with_o he_o come_v his_o wife_n constance_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n philippe_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o katherine_n by_o the_o second_o scarce_o be_v he_o land_v at_o coruna_n when_o that_o place_n own_v he_o for_o its_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o do_v the_o city_n santiago_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o galicia_n our_o king_n be_v at_o lamego_n when_o the_o duke_n land_v in_o spain_n meet_v the_o new_a king_n john_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n meet_v thence_o he_o remove_v to_o porto_n and_o have_v agree_v to_o meet_v the_o duke_n at_o ponte-mauro_a set_v forward_o with_o a_o numerous_a retinue_n they_o meet_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o november_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o melgazo_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n succeed_v he_o shall_v give_v the_o town_n of_o ledesma_n montilla_n melgazo_n plazenzia_fw-la grimal_n canaveral_a caceres_n mendao_n fuente_n del_fw-it maestre_n zafra_fw-mi torres_n de-medina_n fegenal_n and_o other_o place_n with_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o dower_n with_o his_o daughter_n philippe_n the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v come_v whereby_o the_o king_n be_v loose_v from_o his_o vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v as_o master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o avis_n and_o the_o princess_n philippe_n be_v conduct_v to_o he_o they_o be_v solemn_o marry_v upon_o candlemas-day_n immediate_o the_o queen_n household_n be_v settle_v and_o a_o plentiful_a revenue_n assign_v she_o 1387._o 1387._o which_o afterward_o some_o other_o queen_n of_o portugal_n enjoy_v 8._o the_o king_n have_v spend_v two_o month_n with_o his_o queen_n at_o porto_n go_v with_o she_o to_o see_v her_o father_n at_o bragança_n and_o thence_o send_v her_o back_n to_o coimbra_fw-mi many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v dead_a of_o disease_n with_o the_o king_n be_v 3000_o lance_n 2000_o cross-bow_n man_n and_o 5000_o foot_n they_o enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v castro_n calvo_n mâ—â—tila_n râ—sales_n valderas_n and_o villalobos_n though_o galicia_n have_v receive_v the_o duke_n as_o lawful_a king_n yet_o no_o place_n in_o castille_n admit_v he_o but_o by_o constraint_n hereupon_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v return_v to_o england_n for_o great_a force_n the_o duke_n approve_v of_o his_o advice_n and_o they_o return_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n by_o the_o way_n they_o defeat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n another_o skirmish_n happen_v near_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o brook_n with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o duke_n be_v now_o in_o portugal_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n conclude_v prince_z henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n peace_n be_v conclude_v offer_v that_o prince_n henry_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v marry_v katherine_n the_o duke_n daughter_n that_o so_o all_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v cease_v the_o duke_n assent_v and_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o perform_v the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o castille_n end_v he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n at_o coimbra_n a_o castilian_a be_v there_o burn_v for_o contrive_v to_o poison_n he_o soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o england_n 9_o the_o king_n have_v hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o braga_n 1388._o 1388._o set_v out_o to_o recover_v some_o place_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o castille_n melgazo_n have_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o be_v then_o deliver_v up_o the_o defendant_n have_v only_o leave_v to_o depart_v without_o arms._n it_o be_v remarkable_a at_o this_o siege_n that_o two_o woman_n woman_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o two_o woman_n one_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o camp_n challenge_v each_o other_o and_o fight_v the_o latter_a be_v victorious_a hence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o lisbon_n and_o in_o september_n to_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n where_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n after_o a_o stout_a defence_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o campo-major_a be_v take_v by_o force_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1389._o 1389._o the_o king_n be_v at_o lisbon_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n lady_n call_v beatrix_n be_v find_v to_o have_v admit_v ferdinand_n alonso_n one_o of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o his_o favourite_n to_o her_o bed_n hereupon_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o officer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n thence_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v to_o drag_v he_o and_o though_o he_o urge_v he_o be_v marry_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v the_o lady_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n to_o her_o mother_n ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n propose_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n and_o so_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n to_o lose_v no_o time_n besiege_a and_o take_v the_o city_n tuy_n in_o galicia_n 139â—_n 139â—_n at_o length_n a_o cessation_n be_v conclude_v for_o three_o year_n year_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o three_o year_n and_o some_o place_n restore_v on_o both_o side_n but_o more_o to_o the_o portugese_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o war_n but_o his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o happen_v to_o he_o by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o three_o year_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n 1393._o 1393._o and_o the_o governor_n to_o king_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n john_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n advise_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o pretension_n to_o portugal_n since_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o queen_n beatrix_n on_o who_o that_o title_n be_v ground_v ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o this_o effect_n to_o portugal_n where_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v for_o fifteen_o year_n all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n to_o be_v release_v and_o all_o damage_n do_v during_o the_o late_a cessation_n to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o then_o hostage_n for_o performance_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n 10._o but_o these_o article_n be_v not_o faithful_o perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o castille_n observe_v the_o truce_n not_o due_o observe_v neither_o as_o to_o restitution_n of_o damage_n nor_o releasement_n of_o prisoner_n wherefore_o the_o portuguese_n resolve_v to_o do_v himself_o justice_n by_o take_v some_o town_n and_o according_o surprise_a badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n ambassador_n send_v from_o castille_n promise_v performance_n of_o article_n upon_o restitution_n of_o those_o place_n and_o it_o be_v only_o do_v to_o amuse_v the_o king_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n vessel_n be_v fit_v out_o in_o biscay_n against_o portugal_n and_o two_o portugese_n ship_n lade_v with_o warlike_a store_n be_v take_v off_o of_o cape_n s._n vincent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castilian_n make_v incursion_n waste_v all_o the_o open_a country_n but_o the_o constable_n defeat_v a_o party_n of_o 400_o of_o they_o that_o be_v return_v home_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n campomayor_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v by_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o secure_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n the_o king_n and_o constable_n give_v themselves_o some_o repose_n the_o latter_a distribute_v most_o of_o what_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o for_o his_o service_n on_o such_o gentleman_n as_o have_v always_o adhere_v to_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n now_o establish_v on_o the_o throne_n take_v back_o to_o himself_o much_o of_o what_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o many_o great_a man_n for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war._n as_o the_o constable_n have_v receive_v most_o this_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n return_v part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o with_o difficulty_n persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v the_o take_n of_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n before_o mention_v
the_o air_n represent_v man_n fire_n and_o battle_n the_o holy_a man_n f._n bartholomew_n of_o the_o martyr_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n be_v beatify_v his_o body_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o viana_n margaret_n de_fw-fr chaves_n now_o flourish_v in_o sanctity_n and_o make_v a_o miraculous_a end_n chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n and_o the_o twenty_o king_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605_o till_o 1628._o 1._o king_n philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n portugal_n birth_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n and_o second_o of_o portugal_n be_v at_o valladolid_n with_o his_o wife_n queen_n margaret_n their_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v upon_o good-friday_n which_o fall_v then_o upon_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o his_o birth_n be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o most_o of_o expense_n 1625._o 1625._o that_o have_v ever_o till_o then_o be_v see_v his_o father_n die_v he_o retire_v to_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n 1621._o 1621._o whence_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o return_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n his_o magnificent_a entry_n dispel_v the_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o fill_v their_o heart_n with_o joy_n he_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n give_v ample_a testimony_n of_o a_o more_o pregnant_a judgement_n than_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v at_o those_o tender_a year_n crown_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o reform_v the_o council_n establish_v wholesome_a law_n punish_v evil_a minister_n and_o order_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o office_n shall_v give_v in_o true_a estimate_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a that_o it_o may_v afterward_o appear_v how_o their_o estate_n be_v advance_v in_o his_o service_n spain_n k._n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n than_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n come_v incognito_o by_o the_o post_n to_o madrid_n and_o go_v to_o lodge_v at_o the_o english_a embassador_n house_n and_o by_o he_o make_v know_v the_o design_n of_o his_o come_n the_o catholic_n king_n make_v a_o public_a entry_n with_o he_o from_o the_o escurial_n with_o that_o solemnity_n that_o be_v only_o use_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n under_o the_o canopy_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o his_o court_n every_o man_n thâ—â—_n day_n vie_v to_o out_o do_v the_o rest_n in_o splendour_n and_o in_o testify_v his_o joy_n afterward_o several_a sport_n be_v make_v to_o entertain_v the_o prince_n the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o ride_v use_v with_o cane_n instead_o of_o spear_n signalise_v his_o dexterity_n the_o match_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n mary_n be_v propose_v learned_a man_n be_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n but_o not_o the_o formality_n it_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v have_v succeed_v but_o providence_n have_v order_v otherwise_o 2._o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o this_o time_n employ_v in_o several_a part_n brasil_n the_o dutch_a in_o brasil_n in_o all_o which_o many_o portuguese_n serve_v with_o singular_a reputation_n the_o rebel_n hollander_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o evil_a posture_n of_o affair_n in_o brasil_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n move_v several_a of_o the_o northern_a prince_n grow_v envious_a of_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o enterprise_n they_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o consist_v of_o 35_o sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o admiral_n john_n vandort_n and_o carry_v 3000_o choose_v man_n a_o good_a train_n of_o artillery_n with_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o design_n be_v keep_v very_o private_a in_o december_n the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o line_n in_o 6_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v the_o admiral_n open_v his_o instruction_n and_o find_v he_o be_v command_v to_o invade_v baya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es santos_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o all-saint_n this_o bay_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n s_o salvador_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n along_o that_o mountainous_a shoar_n extend_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o have_v once_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o with_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o great_a injustice_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o state_n be_v to_o be_v pester_v with_o too_o many_o officer_n of_o justice_n this_o city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o that_o vast_a province_n of_o brasil_n 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the_o governor_n stay_v 〈◊〉_d his_o house_n and_o be_v thence_o carry_v away_o aboard_o the_o admiral_n all_o the_o people_n have_v forsake_v their_o house_n leave_v a_o inestimable_a booty_n to_o the_o rebel_n who_o pollute_v the_o church_n and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrilegious_a outrage_n d._n mark_v teyxeira_n the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clergy_n have_v offer_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n but_o none_o adhere_v to_o he_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o village_n mathias_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o be_v next_o in_o command_n to_o the_o governor_n than_o a_o prisoner_n be_v 100_o league_n off_o at_o pernambuco_n he_o send_v a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v into_o portugal_n where_o the_o advice_n arrive_v in_o july_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o portugal_n a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o which_o he_o express_v how_o much_o he_o value_v the_o portuguese_n loyalty_n and_o what_o return_v he_o expect_v from_o they_o upon_o such_o a_o 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the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n english_a cadiz_n assault_v by_o the_o english_a whither_o many_o portuguese_n gentleman_n after_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o coast_n resort_v to_o express_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o king_n service_n after_o some_o time_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o retire_v leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a behind_o they_o before_o this_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a the_o famous_a bell_n of_o villilla_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ring_v out_o of_o itself_o portugal_n two_o great_a loss_n to_o portugal_n portugal_n sustain_v two_o inestimable_a loss_n the_o one_o before_o the_o passage_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o happen_v the_o other_o after_o the_o first_o be_v the_o take_v the_o city_n ormuz_fw-fr by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o the_o destruction_n of_o its_o fleet_n which_o be_v set_v out_o to_o convoy_n the_o ship_n from_o india_n 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support_v it_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o other_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o hazard_v a_o battle_n their_o authority_n prevail_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2600_o horse_n in_o 34_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr molinguen_n who_o be_v now_o to_o command_v the_o whole_a army_n because_o the_o marquis_n be_v to_o stay_v at_o badajoz_n these_o force_n meet_v the_o enemy_n soon_o than_o they_o expect_v 2._o on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1644_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a force_n defeat_v albuquerque_n the_o portugese_n general_n find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o fly_v choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n than_o forfeit_v his_o reputation_n he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o major_a general_n order_v his_o battle_n himself_o the_o command_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monteiro_n mor_fw-mi and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o commissary_n 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so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o it_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n at_o segeripe_a take_v several_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o commit_v many_o barbarity_n against_o the_o portuguese_n that_o according_a to_o composition_n remain_v under_o they_o at_o pernambuco_n these_o thing_n move_v john_n fernandez_n veigra_n and_o francis_n berenguer_n to_o lay_v the_o design_n this_o year_n of_o expel_v they_o that_o province_n the_o success_n of_o their_o enterprise_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n in_o africa_n tangier_n have_v till_o this_o time_n hold_v for_o the_o spaniard_n but_o now_o the_o garrison_n secure_v their_o governor_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n india_n the_o dutch_a contrary_a to_o faith_n give_v take_v several_a place_n in_o india_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n john_n the_o moor_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o give_v a_o desperate_a assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o dutch_a in_o india_n 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the_o two_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr gama_n lobo_n and_o d._n charles_n jordano_n charge_v they_o with_o 300_o portuguese_a horse_n recover_v the_o prey_n and_o take_v from_o they_o 80_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n present_o after_o attempt_v to_o drive_v the_o country_n about_o badajoz_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n march_v with_o 800_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n but_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o drive_v the_o enemy_n advance_v party_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o badajoz_n in_o return_n the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 700_o horse_n fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o barbacena_n and_o sancta_fw-la olaya_n which_o be_v two_o league_n from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n the_o horse_n of_o both_o which_o place_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o join_v charge_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n and_o take_v 60_o of_o their_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castelmelhor_n have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o strength_n
orleans_n which_o the_o cardinal_n seem_v to_o approve_v of_o yet_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o the_o league_n at_o that_o time_n however_o king_n john_n send_v three_o man_n of_o war_n to_o join_v the_o french_a fleet._n at_o rome_n f._n nunho_n da_fw-mi cunha_n present_v a_o long_a memorial_n to_o the_o pope_n press_v he_o to_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n elect_v by_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o prelate_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o portugese_n dominion_n but_o without_o any_o success_n for_o three_o pope_n successive_o absolute_o persist_v in_o the_o denial_n francis_n de_fw-fr souja_n coutinho_n who_o be_v ambassador_n in_o holland_n after_o have_v interpose_v all_o the_o delay_n that_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o hinder_v the_o state_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o pernambuco_n find_v they_o have_v now_o 30_o sail_n ready_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n bold_o make_v use_n of_o certain_a blank_n he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o assure_v they_o that_o 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all_o the_o shoar_n lie_v expose_v to_o his_o cannon_n antony_n tellez_n the_o governor_n of_o bahia_n fortify_v the_o passage_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o city_n but_o adventure_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o attack_v the_o hollander_n in_o their_o strength_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n this_o do_v he_o immediate_o send_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o who_o order_v he_o speedy_a relief_n twelve_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr menezes_n count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_a with_o order_n that_o after_o relieve_v bahia_n five_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o salvador_n correa_n de_fw-fr sá_n and_o benavides_n appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeyro_n and_o captain-general_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n his_o instruction_n be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n base_o usurp_v by_o the_o 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nasau_n guard_v by_o two_o company_n which_o have_v plunder_v our_o man_n return_v without_o any_o loss_n at_o this_o time_n sigismond_n vanscop_n return_v with_o his_o fleet_n have_v abandon_v his_o fort_n at_o the_o island_n taparica_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o our_o fleet._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n arrive_v at_o bahia_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o enemy_n have_v abandon_v the_o fort_n but_o eight_o of_o their_o ship_n again_o appear_v upon_o the_o coast_n some_o ship_n go_v out_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n two_o portuguese_n and_o as_o many_o dutch_a be_v burn_v and_o sink_v the_o count_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o bahia_n and_o antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o former_a governor_n remain_v there_o about_o his_o private_a affair_n but_o with_o ill_a success_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v the_o five_o ship_n design_v for_o angola_n go_v away_o in_o december_n to_o join_v salvador_n correa_n at_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeyro_n what_o they_o do_v we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o place_n 6._o d._n gaston_n continho_n india_n how_o thing_n stand_v in_o africa_n and_o india_n governor_n of_o tangier_n never_o cease_v to_o infest_v the_o moor_n and_o overthrow_v some_o party_n of_o they_o that_o come_v to_o ravage_v the_o territory_n of_o tangier_n this_o year_n the_o fleet_n of_o spain_n consist_v of_o 47_o ship_n and_o several_a small_a vessel_n and_o command_v by_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n appear_v before_o that_o city_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v to_o land_n man_n but_o after_o some_o hour_n canonading_n on_o both_o side_n put_v to_o sea_n again_o d._n john_n luis_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n who_o command_v at_o marzagam_n send_v present_n to_o the_o alcayde_v of_o azamor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n to_o purchase_v their_o friendship_n yet_o the_o alcayde_v with_o 300_o horse_n make_v a_o incursion_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o marzagam_n and_o though_o d._n john_n fight_v with_o he_o from_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v be_v overpower_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o india_n the_o king_n of_o marava_n common_o call_v yeveré_fw-la trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o island_n ramanancor_v revolt_v from_o the_o nayque_a of_o madure_n to_o who_o he_o be_v tributary_n the_o nayque_a ask_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o portuguese_n for_o convey_v his_o force_n into_o the_o island_n they_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o rebel_n be_v reduce_v and_o they_o receive_v the_o reward_n promise_v for_o their_o assistance_n four_o ship_n sail_v this_o year_n from_o lisbon_n to_o india_n two_o whereof_o perish_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o mozambique_n anno_fw-la 1648._o 1._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n success_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v olivenza_n without_o success_n govern_v alentejo_n and_o with_o
great_a industry_n dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o province_n d._n james_n mexia_n marquis_n of_o leganes_n come_v the_o second_o time_n to_o badajoz_n to_o command_v the_o spanish_a force_n his_o come_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o portugese_n preparation_n be_v redouble_v new_a force_n raise_v and_o the_o frontier_n fortify_v whilst_o the_o main_a body_n be_v gather_v on_o both_o side_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganes_n send_v 600_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n of_o albuquerque_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o marvao_n the_o count_n st._n lorenzo_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o it_o send_v achim_n de_fw-fr tamericourt_n the_o commissary-general_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o order_n to_o fight_v wheresoever_o he_o shall_v meet_v he_o tamericourt_n execute_v his_o order_n with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o meet_v the_o enemy_n near_o portalegre_n he_o soon_o rout_v they_o take_v 200_o prisoner_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n this_o 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ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n to_o give_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o bishop_n and_o missioner_n for_o propagate_a of_o the_o faith_n the_o pope_n give_v they_o public_a audience_n and_o appoint_v a_o archbishop_n two_o bishop_n and_o 3â—_n missioner_n spaniard_n and_o italian_n give_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o order_v they_o to_o embark_v in_o 〈◊〉_d port_n of_o spain_n f._n nunho_n da_fw-mi cunha_n oppose_v the_o send_n of_o these_o bishop_n and_o missioner_n because_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n appertain_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n and_o dr._n emanuel_n alvarez_n corrillo_n be_v send_v from_o lisbon_n by_o the_o king_n to_o second_v he_o as_o well_o in_o that_o as_o solicit_v the_o expedit_v of_o bull_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n but_o all_o they_o can_v effect_v be_v only_o to_o stop_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o missioner_n of_o congo_n 3._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o europe_n brazil_n success_n of_o the_o portuguese_n against_o the_o dutch_a in_o brazil_n the_o dutch_a continue_v block_v up_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o pernambuco_n in_o january_n the_o portuguese_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o fleet_n under_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n be_v arrive_v at_o bahia_n but_o that_o no_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o they_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v at_o this_o news_n but_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v more_o vigorous_o than_o before_o according_o they_o send_v henry_n dias_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o some_o company_n of_o d._n antony_n philip_n camarao_n to_o rio_n grande_n he_o march_v with_o such_o secrecy_n and_o expedition_n that_o the_o enemy_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o they_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o arrival_n for_o he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o such_o as_o can_v escape_v retire_v to_o gurairas_n a_o fortify_v place_n in_o a_o lake_n but_o he_o attack_v and_o carry_v that_o also_o by_o night_n put_v all_o within_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o spare_a sex_n or_o age._n thence_o he_o march_v to_o cunhau_n which_o be_v also_o fortify_v yet_o be_v deliver_v up_o those_o within_o only_o compound_v for_o their_o life_n the_o king_n at_o last_o consider_v of_o how_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o expel_v the_o dutch_a out_o of_o america_n send_v francis_n barreto_n de_fw-fr menezes_n with_o two_o small_a vessel_n and_o 300_o man_n to_o command_v there_o as_o campmaster_n general_n by_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v a_o dutch_a squadron_n by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o arrecife_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v in_o custody_n 9_o month_n and_o at_o last_o make_v his_o escape_n with_o one_o francis_n brabant_n son_n to_o the_o officer_n that_o have_v he_o in_o keep_v be_v come_v into_o the_o portuguese_n quarter_n he_o join_v with_o john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n and_o andrew_n vidal_n be_v positive_o set_v down_o to_o endure_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n rather_o than_o forsake_v the_o enterprise_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n they_o send_v captain_n paul_n de_fw-fr cunha_n to_o solicit_v some_o succour_n from_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n at_o bahia_n but_o he_o return_v without_o any_o at_o such_o time_n as_o a_o fleet_n be_v arrive_v from_o holland_n which_o consist_v of_o 44_o sail_n with_o 9000_o land-man_n aboard_o it_o beside_o seaman_n when_o it_o come_v out_o but_o some_o have_v perish_v in_o a_o storm_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o great_a power_n the_o portuguese_n gather_v all_o their_o force_n quit_v the_o most_o distant_a and_o least_o advantageous_a post_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o they_o can_v make_v up_o but_o 2200_o man_n fit_a for_o service_n sigismond_n vanscop_n who_o command_v the_o dutch_a proclaim_v a_o pardon_n to_o all_o slave_n or_o portuguese_n that_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o
amity_n with_o the_o indian_a king_n anno_fw-la 1650._o 1._o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n still_o continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n whilst_o he_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n protect_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n fly_v to_o lisbon_n from_o the_o english_a and_o be_v protect_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o count_n palatin_n put_v into_o lisbon_n fly_v before_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o english_a which_o anchor_v before_o the_o bar._n king_n john_n generous_o resolve_v to_o protect_v the_o two_o prince_n order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n to_o send_v to_o lisbon_n three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o want_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o the_o province_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o militia_n the_o spaniard_n understanding_n that_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v weaken_v send_v all_o their_o horse_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o olivenza_n who_o by_o night_n without_o be_v discover_v post_v themselves_o in_o the_o olive-garden_n about_o the_o place_n john_n homem_fw-la cardâ—so_n go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o discover_v on_o a_o sudden_a perceive_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o however_o he_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o close_v his_o rank_n and_o join_v captain_n william_n lanier_n a_o frenchman_n who_o support_v he_o he_o resolute_o force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n and_o recover_v the_o town_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n the_o spaniard_n return_v to_o badajoz_n some_o day_n after_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n send_v tamericourt_n with_o 800_o horse_n to_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o city_n giles_n vaz_n lobo_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n with_o 50_o horse_n attack_v the_o discoverer_n that_o come_v from_o the_o town_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n take_v 20_o of_o they_o which_o do_v they_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o next_o day_n tamericourt_n rout_v two_o troop_n between_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n winter_n draw_v on_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n procure_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o court_n and_o the_o camp-master-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n govern_v the_o province_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o threaten_v the_o territory_n of_o castello_n de_fw-fr vide_fw-la and_o portalegre_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v they_o who_o lay_v himself_o close_a in_o ambush_n at_o melrisso_n send_v out_o 40_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o advance_a party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o do_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o body_n but_o the_o spaniard_n suspect_v the_o design_n will_v not_o pursue_v they_o and_o the_o portague_n troop_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n the_o enemy_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o encounter_v they_o but_o retire_v leave_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o pursuit_n 124_o be_v take_v and_o among_o they_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o sutler_n not_o content_a with_o this_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1800_o horse_n send_v tamericourt_n before_o with_o 600_o horse_n to_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o arroyo_n and_o malpartida_n order_v he_o to_o make_v his_o retreat_n so_o leisurely_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v assemble_v their_o force_n he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n who_o perceive_v tamericourt_n be_v support_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o party_n retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n pursue_v he_o for_o some_o space_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n and_o winter_n be_v now_o advance_v he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o undertake_v any_o considerable_a enterprise_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spaniard_n small_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n afford_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o history_n that_o of_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n have_v not_o any_o considerable_a action_n only_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n estevan_n who_o command_v the_o spaniard_n on_o those_o frontier_n gather_v his_o force_n as_o if_o he_o design_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n but_o understand_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o burn_v two_o small_a town_n and_o dismiss_v his_o troop_n to_o their_o several_a garrison_n after_o this_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n make_v a_o incursion_n from_o monterey_n and_o ravage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n drive_v away_o a_o considerable_a booty_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n hereof_o march_v out_o with_o a_o small_a number_n and_o meet_v a_o party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n easy_o put_v they_o to_o the_o root_n the_o rest_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n to_o monterey_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n betwixt_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v divide_v as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v both_o this_o year_n employ_v in_o raise_v force_n the_o former_a for_o alentejo_n to_o make_v up_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v thence_o to_o lisbon_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o the_o latter_a to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n in_o india_n both_o of_o they_o have_v some_o reincounter_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o break_v into_o their_o territory_n and_o they_o also_o make_v some_o incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n but_o all_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o small_a party_n and_o much_o alike_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v to_o particularize_v they_o all_o will_v swell_v to_o a_o volume_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o tire_v the_o reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pass_v by_o most_o of_o they_o the_o last_o expedition_n of_o d._n sancho_n this_o year_n be_v the_o take_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o huelga_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o secure_v themselves_o in_o a_o tower_n hence_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n 3._o this_o year_n prove_v unfortunate_a at_o sea_n antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr menezes_n count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n have_v resign_v the_o government_n of_o brazil_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n set_v sail_n for_o lisbon_n with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v carry_v the_o latter_a peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magalhaens_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n fleet_n set_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o 18_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 80_o merchantman_n have_v make_v the_o length_n of_o the_o tercera_n island_n such_o a_o storm_n arise_v that_o four_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr sylva_n with_o most_o of_o the_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n and_o peter_n jaques_n with_o the_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n arrive_v safe_a in_o lisbon_n and_o bring_v a_o considerable_a return_n for_o the_o great_a expense_n the_o company_n have_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n have_v put_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o blake_n admiral_n of_o the_o english_a in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o casca_n it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n fight_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n with_o a_o portuguese_n squadron_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o fight_v whether_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v protect_v and_o after_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o bothside_n the_o king_n generous_o resolve_v on_o the_o affirmative_a blake_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o port_n the_o king_n fit_v out_o 13_o man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n varajao_n a_o old_a soldier_n the_o two_o prince_n join_v this_o squadron_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n have_v order_n to_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n but_o the_o enemy_n upon_o their_o approach_n stand_v to_o sea_n they_o return_v into_o the_o port_n without_o engage_v antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n want_v not_o enemy_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o not_o fight_v and_o the_o king_n harken_v to_o they_o give_v his_o command_n to_o george_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n
maintain_v upon_o grass_n alone_o so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v excursion_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagam_n send_v a_o embassy_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n which_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v and_o generous_o return_v d._n francis_n continue_v in_o this_o command_n till_o the_o year_n 1654._o during_o which_o time_n nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n his_o vice-royship_a in_o india_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a only_o the_o chendarraos_n a_o vagabond_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hidalcan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mount_n or_o promontory_n of_o shall_fw-mi whence_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o viceroy_n order_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v this_o year_n two_o galeon_n and_o a_o pink_n sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n and_o the_o galeon_n s._n philip_n build_v there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n anno_fw-la 1652._o 1._o the_o prince_n who_o as_o be_v say_v return_v to_o lisbon_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n portugal_n the_o prince_n make_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o portugal_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o persuade_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o frontier_n but_o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o he_o can_v not_o be_v work_v upon_o at_o length_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o jealousy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o design_n of_o his_o son_n he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thaâ—_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o he_o may_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o command_v in_o any_o one_o province_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n neveâ—_n cease_v to_o harrass_n the_o enemy_n frontier_n bring_v iâ—_n thence_o considerable_a booty_n in_o revenge_n the_o spaniardâ—_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o telena_n and_o though_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericourt_n march_v after_o they_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o olivenza_n they_o be_v far_a beforâ—_n he_o get_v safe_a into_o barcarota_n before_o that_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d large_a field_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o lie_a undeâ—_n the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o spaâ—niards_n believe_v will_v secure_v their_o prey_n however_o tamaricourt_n come_v to_o barcarota_n dismount_v part_n of_o hâ—â—_n horse_n and_o break_v into_o the_o field_n before_o day_n droâ—_n away_o all_o the_o cattle_n without_o receive_v any_o considerablâ—_n loss_n the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o suddeâ—â—ly_o retire_v and_o he_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o country_n people_n neither_o be_v he_o less_o suâ—â—cessful_a a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o engage_v the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n d._n francis_n hibarra_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o 120_o horse_n the_o prince_n be_v now_o generalissimo_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n absolute_o forbid_v any_o incursion_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a into_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o order_n reply_v to_o it_o show_v how_o disadvantageous_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v by_o those_o inroad_n for_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n have_v destroy_v above_o 1400_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v scarce_o lose_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o so_o great_a a_o check_n to_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o satisfy_v of_o d._n john_n zeal_n and_o fidelity_n recall_v his_o order_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sour_a he_o to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o conduct_n for_o what_o he_o want_v in_o strength_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o secret_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n which_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericour_n and_o commissary_n general_n duquesne_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o with_o these_o troop_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o badajoz_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o custom_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o some_o of_o our_o troop_n fresh_a troop_n second_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o keep_v in_o play_n till_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o up_o advance_v further_a than_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n duquesne_n who_o be_v near_a think_v it_o now_o time_n move_v towards_o he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n the_o spanish_a general_n halt_v and_o brave_o stand_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o duquesne_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o captain_n sancho_n dias_n be_v kill_v with_o several_a soldier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n miss_v their_o commander_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n tamericour_n perceive_v this_o disorder_n charge_v furious_o with_o his_o foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v too_o open_a in_o their_o rank_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n but_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o break_v the_o enemy_n the_o troop_n of_o duquesne_n and_o part_n of_o those_o with_o tamericour_n be_v whole_o blind_v by_o the_o dust_n flee_v to_o olivenza_n believe_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o tamericour_n rally_v the_o rest_n march_v off_o with_o above_o 200_o horse_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n commend_v those_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o severe_o check_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v give_v the_o king_n also_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o former_a and_o demerit_n of_o the_o latter_a 2._o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n still_o continue_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n nothing_o happen_v in_o his_o command_n but_o that_o captain_n labar_n a_o valiant_a frenchman_n disorderly_a with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n charge_v another_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n wound_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr antouguia_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v for_o several_a month_n free_a from_o action_n some_o small_a incursion_n be_v afterward_o make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o king_n have_v now_o choose_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o go_v ambassador_n into_o england_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n perform_v this_o year_n by_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o his_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n be_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n of_o martiago_n beira_n some_o action_n in_o beira_n which_o contain_v 300_o house_n the_o other_o erterprise_n be_v too_o small_a to_o merit_v any_o place_n here_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o command_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o beyra_n understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v at_o lobeyros_n and_o have_v twice_o repulse_v party_n of_o the_o portuguese_n militia_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o order_v the_o cornet_n dominick_n homen_n with_o 40_o choose_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o he_o send_v before_o some_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n the_o spanish_a troop_n back_v by_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n immediate_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o ensign_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n furious_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n break_v they_o and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n rout_v the_o horse_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n this_o success_n be_v soon_o balance_v by_o a_o great_a disaster_n for_o d._n sancho_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n in_o order_n to_o break_v into_o his_o province_n and_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o he_o think_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o inroad_n into_o their_o frontier_n hope_v he_o may_v retire_v to_o place_n of_o safety_n
before_o they_o can_v intercept_v he_o with_o this_o design_n he_o gather_v 350_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o march_v to_o segura_n send_v before_o captain_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n with_o 140_o horse_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n about_o sacravim_n which_o do_v he_o have_v order_n ro_o retire_v to_o colonel_n john_n fialho_n who_o shall_v expect_v he_o with_o 60_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o a_o place_n call_v salto_fw-la near_o the_o river_n lagao_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n execute_v his_o order_n with_o such_o expedition_n that_o by_o noon_n he_o have_v join_v john_n fiallo_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n of_o d._n sancho_n march_n no_o soon_o enter_v portugal_n than_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o march_v towards_o their_o town_n of_o carza_n by_o which_o the_o portuguese_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v appear_v before_o john_n fialho_n when_o least_o he_o expect_v it_o with_o 600_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n he_o cover_v his_o horse_n with_o the_o foot_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n for_o above_o a_o league_n till_o come_v to_o a_o pass_n the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o before_o he_o necessity_n now_o oblige_v he_o to_o charge_v they_o he_o fall_v with_o such_o bravery_n upon_o the_o 600_o foot_n that_o he_o absolute_o break_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o 600_o spanish_a horse_n charge_v his_o 200_o now_o divide_v from_o their_o foot_n after_o some_o short_a dispute_n overpower_v and_o total_o rout_v they_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v their_o advantage_n and_o john_n fialho_n rally_v his_o foot_n recover_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o enemy_n cease_v their_o pursuit_n in_o care_n for_o their_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o return_v to_o complete_a their_o victory_n by_o destroy_v john_n fialho_n and_o his_o party_n he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a post_n but_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o ammunition_n be_v make_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n 140_o horse_n escape_v the_o rest_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v after_o this_o disaster_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n retire_v to_o idanha_n nova_n and_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n with_o the_o militia_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o supply_n which_o be_v soon_o send_v he_o be_v recruit_v and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o late_a affront_n by_o surpise_v the_o city_n coria_n they_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n some_o petard_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o the_o distance_n be_v great_a they_o can_v not_o come_v before_o the_o city_n till_o after_o day_n however_o have_v divide_v their_o foot_n they_o attack_v the_o suburb_n in_o two_o place_n which_o they_o enter_v plunder_v and_o burn_v which_o do_v see_v no_o possibility_n of_o force_v the_o city_n they_o retire_v and_o each_o return_v to_o his_o province_n 3._o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n increase_v render_v all_o foreign_a negotiation_n so_o uncertain_a at_o that_o court_n that_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n leave_v d._n felicianus_fw-la dourado_n secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o reside_v there_o during_o his_o absence_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n vain_a endeavour_n use_v for_o obtain_v bishop_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o who_o consideration_n king_n john_n recommend_v the_o find_n of_o some_o expedient_a for_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o precognize_v the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n but_o the_o spanish_a interest_n still_o prevail_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n d._n antony_n rapozo_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o employ_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o heighten_v the_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a because_o the_o latter_a have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o war_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o former_a be_v thereby_o disable_v from_o send_v succour_n to_o pernambuco_n the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n consider_v how_o advantageous_a the_o friendship_n of_o england_n may_v prove_v to_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n thither_o and_o pitch_v upon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n for_o that_o employ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n his_o further_a action_n in_o brazil_n the_o general_n of_o pernambuco_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o arrecife_n with_o considerable_a resolution_n hope_v at_o length_n to_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a who_o only_a hope_n consist_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o holland_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n in_o may_n francis_n barreto_n order_v major_a antony_n diaz_n cardozo_n with_o 400_o man_n to_o lie_v close_o in_o ambush_n and_o send_v out_o party_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n barreta_n and_o affogado_n into_o the_o snare_n the_o major_a posset_n himself_o of_o the_o post_n assign_v he_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o send_v out_o certain_a small_a party_n draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v design_v but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v great_a than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o fight_n continue_v doubtful_a for_o above_o a_o hour_n at_o length_n the_o dutch_a be_v rout_v and_o flee_v to_o their_o fort_n leave_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o dead_a body_n after_o this_o barreto_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o great_a store_n of_o brazil-wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n at_o rio_n grande_n in_o order_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n he_o send_v thither_o the_o colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o burn_v their_o wood_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n and_o many_o prisoner_n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o those_o sea_n 50_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o 20_o to_o 30_o gun_n but_o so_o ill_o man_v and_o equip_v for_o want_n of_o supply_n from_o holland_n that_o though_o they_o meet_v the_o portuguese_n brazil-fleet_n and_o fight_v it_o yet_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o any_o prize_n and_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v safe_a at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n 5._o we_o leave_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la success_n the_o spaniard_n try_v the_o governor_n of_o tangier_n without_o success_n governor_n of_o tangier_n labour_v under_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n the_o last_o year_n he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o relief_n from_o lisbon_n which_o be_v know_v at_o ceuta_n d._n john_n soar_v who_o command_v there_o for_o 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still_o carry_v on_o with_o so_o little_a vigour_n on_o both_o side_n that_o nothing_o occur_v this_o year_n but_o some_o few_o incursion_n more_o like_a robbery_n than_o military_a exploit_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o inconsiderable_a skirmish_n whereof_o so_o many_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v in_o the_o forego_n year_n that_o to_o say_v more_o of_o they_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o nauseate_a and_o tire_v the_o reader_n this_o quiet_a be_v general_a throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enable_v they_o the_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o storm_n that_o ensue_v after_o the_o king_n death_n for_o the_o spaniard_n then_o alter_v their_o measure_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v full_a of_o action_n considerable_a army_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v glorious_a victory_n 2._o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n abroad_o negotiation_n abroad_o continue_v still_o ambassador_n at_o the_o french_a court_n and_o maintain_v the_o good_a correspondence_n that_o have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n be_v desirous_a before_o his_o death_n to_o have_v his_o ambassador_n admit_v by_o the_o pope_n order_v francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n to_o go_v in_o that_o quality_n to_o rome_n he_o obey_v and_o though_o assist_v by_o all_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o appear_v with_o as_o great_a a_o train_n as_o any_o other_o ambassador_n can_v never_o obtain_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o such_o by_o his_o holiness_n antony_n raposo_n who_o reside_v with_o the_o same_o character_n in_o holland_n have_v receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n iâ—â—â—ting_v he_o to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o master_n upon_o proâ—â—â—e_n of_o great_a reward_n send_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n the_o dutch_a with_o the_o good_n news_n of_o their_o success_n in_o ceylon_n begin_v to_o forget_v their_o loss_n at_o pernambuco_n and_o consequent_o appear_v more_o favourable_a to_o antony_n raposo_n francis_n ferreyra_n rebello_n who_o reside_v in_o england_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o business_n of_o moment_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n govern_v brazil_n much_o belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o his_o generosity_n and_o good_a conduct_n 3._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr menezes_n tangier_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr ericeyra_n succeed_v d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o government_n of_o tangier_n count_n de_fw-fr ericeyra_n be_v send_v governor_n of_o tangier_n with_o he_o go_v 11_o caravel_n with_o recruit_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n clothes_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o garrison_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n depart_v and_o arrive_v again_o at_o lisbon_n with_o the_o 11_o caravel_n that_o carry_v the_o new_a governor_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o count_n have_v view_v the_o garrison_n he_o march_v out_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o entrenchment_n where_o he_o have_v place_v his_o foot_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o canon_n make_v a_o considerable_a slaughter_n among_o they_o in_o may_n the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o montague_n and_o blake_n appear_v before_o tangier_n and_o ask_v leave_v to_o water_n which_o be_v granr_v they_o but_o they_o go_v ashore_o disorderly_a some_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o fleet_n be_v go_v the_o count_n set_v out_o his_o horse_n to_o burn_v the_o corn_n the_o moor_n have_v sow_v about_o tangier_n which_o be_v effectual_o perform_v but_o the_o moor_n press_v hard_o upon_o those_o who_o have_v fire_v it_o recover_v the_o cattle_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o tangier_n alexander_n de_fw-fr sousa_n govern_v mazagao_n but_o that_o place_n afford_v nothing_o but_o the_o usual_a skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n what_o happen_v in_o india_n be_v relate_v the_o last_o year_n and_o this_o furnish_v nothing_o new_a only_o two_o ship_n sail_v thither_o this_o year_n 4._o the_o king_n grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o infirm_a death_n the_o king_n be_v last_o sickness_n and_o death_n and_o still_o continue_v his_o custom_n of_o hunt_v once_o a_o week_n go_v out_o according_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n but_o feel_v a_o great_a pain_n in_o his_o side_n return_v home_o before_o noon_n some_o day_n be_v spend_v by_o the_o physician_n in_o apply_v all_o sort_n of_o medicine_n they_o think_v proper_a but_o his_o distemper_n still_o increase_v he_o at_o length_n make_v his_o will_n and_o receive_v the_o viaticum_fw-la with_o great_a resignation_n those_o few_o day_n he_o live_v after_o this_o preparation_n be_v spend_v in_o devotion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o prince_n his_o counsellor_n general_n and_o
be_v master_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n before_o the_o portuguese_n general_n can_v gather_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o it_o however_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o town_n and_o batteries_n raise_v but_o the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o post_n be_v the_o italian_n who_o with_o much_o bravery_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n whence_o plant_v their_o cannon_n they_o make_v a_o great_a havoc_n in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n ashamed_a to_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o italian_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o have_v with_o much_o slaughter_n repulse_v the_o besiege_a who_o sally_v upon_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dominick_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o besiege_a d._n john_n see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n send_v another_o summons_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n if_o they_o surrender_v in_o time_n which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o hold_v the_o place_n or_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n think_v it_o time_n to_o accept_v of_o but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n elect_a bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ebora_n a_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o army_n than_o the_o church_n cross_v their_o design_n raise_v faction_n among_o the_o people_n and_o garrison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v obstruct_v the_o surrender_n that_o and_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n woman_n and_o child_n flock_v to_o the_o work_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o more_o be_v already_o ruin_v than_o can_v be_v retrieve_v and_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n render_v all_o their_o effort_n unsuccessful_a this_o fury_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o people_n come_v to_o themselves_o at_o length_n they_o capitulate_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o can_v be_v obtain_v which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a on_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o it_o waâ—_n invest_v john_n ebora_n deliver_v to_o d._n john_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v there_o march_v out_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v conduct_v into_o castille_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n of_o war_n during_o the_o summer_n 4._o the_o news_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ebora_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n ebora_n the_o portuguese_n general_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n order_v to_o relieve_v ebora_n cause_v mighty_a commotion_n and_o tumult_n in_o that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o young_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n send_v order_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n to_o relieve_v evora_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n with_o what_o troop_n he_o have_v and_o can_v raise_v to_o suppress_v all_o sedition_n in_o lisbon_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n receive_v his_o order_n the_o very_a day_n that_o evora_n be_v surrender_v of_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o therefore_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n sabugal_n be_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o any_o disadvantage_n but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n in_o order_n hereto_o the_o army_n be_v now_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n march_v and_o encamp_v at_o laondil_n where_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n be_v bring_v to_o bon_fw-fr ebora_n a_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ebora_n the_o multitude_n run_v headlong_o into_o all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n appear_v in_o the_o sedition_n but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a sort_n join_v with_o they_o the_o first_o effort_n of_o their_o fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n which_o they_o plunder_v burn_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o have_v before_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o court_n thence_o they_o turn_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o count_n of_o castaneda_n who_o house_n they_o ransack_v as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o arch-bishop_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o flee_v and_o after_o he_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o barbarity_n towards_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n the_o king_n consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o quell_v this_o sedition_n the_o count_n advise_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rage_a multitude_n with_o such_o force_n as_o be_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v foreigner_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o archbishop_n opinion_n prevail_v which_o be_v to_o let_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n pass_v over_o and_o then_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o rabble_n have_v rage_v all_o about_o the_o towâ—_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o many_o be_v weary_a and_o come_v to_o themselves_o begin_v to_o slink_v away_o and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o army_n now_o besiege_v those_o who_o have_v before_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n they_o all_o retire_v with_o confusion_n to_o their_o house_n blame_v one_o another_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o do_v no_o notice_n be_v for_o the_o present_a take_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v but_o some_o time_n after_o several_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v under_o other_o pretence_n 5._o during_o these_o transaction_n battle_n d._n john_n march_v out_o of_o ebora_n to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o evora_n and_o find_v provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v short_a have_v leave_v a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n march_v out_o to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o hazard_v a_o battle_n till_o the_o force_n they_o daily_o expect_v from_o castille_n be_v arrive_v and_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n advise_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o who_o store_n the_o soldier_n may_v live_v many_o day_n the_o portague_n army_n lie_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o evora_n have_v a_o small_a river_n before_o it_o thither_o d._n john_n march_v think_v either_o the_o portuguese_n will_v give_v he_o battle_n upon_o equal_a term_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o advantageous_a post_n by_o 17_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o plant_v upon_o a_o eminence_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v ill_o plant_v do_v as_o much_o execution_n among_o his_o own_o as_o among_o the_o enemy_n man_n d._n john_n draw_v back_o and_o encamp_v without_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o river_n thus_o both_o army_n continue_v all_o night_n ready_a for_o action_n at_o break_v of_o day_n d._n john_n move_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o force_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n where_o a_o bloody_a dispute_n ensue_v till_o after_o a_o considerable_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n stand_v their_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n who_o fight_v at_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o ebora_n d._n john_n discourage_v at_o this_o repulse_n put_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n gattinara_n count_n of_o sartirane_n into_o ebora_n resolve_v to_o march_v back_o into_o castille_n without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n if_o possible_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n his_o first_o day_n march_v meet_v with_o no_o obstruction_n because_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v march_v before_o in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o give_v battle_n in_o where_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o small_a use_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o advise_v to_o march_v on_o all_o night_n but_o d._n john_n think_v that_o will_v look_v too_o like_o fly_v refuse_v that_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o portague_n army_n be_v at_o hand_n be_v cover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o
hill_n it_o be_v no_o time_n now_o to_o think_v of_o avoid_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o d._n john_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o high_a hill_n think_v good_a to_o remove_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o two_o other_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o estremoz_fw-mi at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o portuguese_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n have_v resolve_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o place_n hereupon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n advance_v with_o the_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o horse_n be_v upon_o the_o plain_a their_o foot_n have_v already_o gain_v the_o hill_n d._n james_n cavallero_n face_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n receive_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v spend_v half_o the_o day_n and_o gain_v no_o advantage_n begin_v now_o to_o faint_v under_o the_o toil_n and_o heat_n which_o d._n john_n perceive_v he_o speedy_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o two_o hill_n he_o aim_v at_o draw_v up_o his_o horse_n in_o four_o body_n upon_o the_o plain_a place_v his_o baggage_n in_o their_o rear_n and_o plant_v his_o canon_n upon_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o portuguese_n seize_v the_o hill_n which_o d._n john_n have_v quit_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o part_v of_o victory_n ebora_n the_o battle_n of_o ebora_n to_o possess_v the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n have_v design_o abandon_v about_o three_o hour_n both_o army_n continue_v in_o these_o post_n refresh_v their_o weary_a man_n when_o d._n john_n think_v he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o slip_n begin_v to_o continue_v his_o march_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n perceive_v it_o resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v off_o without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v he_o advance_v and_o the_o portague_n leave_v wing_n of_o horse_n first_o charge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spanish_a who_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o the_o fight_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a till_o emanuel_n freire_n one_o of_o the_o portague_n general_n of_o horse_n wheel_v about_o with_o some_o squadron_n he_o have_v reserve_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n and_o break_v through_o they_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a wing_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o be_v the_o reserve_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n which_o be_v order_v to_o relieve_v the_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o engage_v mean_a while_n count_n schomberg_n who_o command_v the_o portague_n foot_n resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o hill_n this_o be_v a_o action_n rather_o rash_a than_o valiant_a the_o english_a auxiliaries_n undertake_v climb_v the_o hill_n upon_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n gain_v the_o top_n which_o encourage_v three_o regiment_n of_o portague_n foot_n to_o ascend_v a_o far_a way_n about_o which_o be_v much_o easy_a this_o extravagant_a rashness_n of_o the_o english_a so_o terrify_v the_o spanish_a foot_n that_o they_o immediate_o without_o sense_n of_o shame_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n in_o a_o moment_n their_o whole_a infantry_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n notwithstanding_o d._n john_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n perform_v all_o that_o man_n can_v do_v to_o make_v they_o rally_v and_o face_v the_o enemy_n but_o now_o the_o victorious_a portague_n horse_n come_v in_o to_o second_v their_o foot_n there_o ensue_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n for_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o fight_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o have_v be_v send_v before_o to_o mark_v out_o a_o camp_n hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o canon_n haste_v back_o and_o find_v the_o whole_a army_n disperse_v and_o rout_v with_o much_o difficulty_n persuade_v d._n john_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n so_o both_o the_o general_n haste_v away_o to_o aronche_n d._n james_n mazacan_a who_o squadron_n have_v not_o be_v break_v gather_v as_o many_o of_o the_o horse_n as_o he_o can_v make_v the_o last_o effort_n against_o the_o victor_n but_o be_v overpower_v he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o strong_a side_n defeat_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n defeat_v of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o fight_n about_o 4000_o the_o wound_a be_v more_o and_o above_o 3000_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n of_o the_o portuguese_n above_o 1000_o be_v kill_v and_o many_o wound_v all_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o baggage_n as_o also_o d._n john_n most_o splendid_a equipage_n be_v take_v 6._o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o fight_n be_v all_o send_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v as_o extravagant_a as_o their_o rage_n have_v be_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o evora_n the_o king_n therefore_o find_v all_o 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what_o be_v object_v against_o he_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o late_a defeat_n hear_v of_o this_o undertake_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr ossuna_n send_v he_o large_a supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n bovette_n with_o which_o accession_n the_o duke_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o about_o 7000_o foâ—â—_n and_o about_o 2000_o horse_n not_o above_o a_o canon_n shoot_v from_o he_o lay_v the_o portague_n army_n consist_v of_o a_o like_a force_n mendoza_n perceive_v the_o duke_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o battle_n his_o only_a design_n be_v to_o cover_v his_o work_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rashness_n to_o attack_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n think_v the_o only_a way_n to_o draw_v he_o thence_o will_v be_v to_o enter_v the_o border_n of_o castille_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o this_o intent_n
he_o send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o almeida_n which_o the_o duke_n perceive_v charge_v and_o there_o 〈…〉_o a_o â—ot_n dispute_v the_o portuguese_n give_v way_n and_o draw_v on_o the_o enemy_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n come_v up_o with_o they_o thus_o the_o fight_n be_v protract_v till_o the_o gross_a of_o both_o body_n come_v to_o engage_v and_o then_o the_o spanish_a horse_n give_v ground_n and_o have_v be_v utter_o rout_v have_v not_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bovette_n stand_v firm_a with_o his_o troop_n and_o give_v those_o that_o flee_v time_n to_o rally_v but_o the_o duke_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o portuguese_n send_v a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o understanding_n draw_v back_o to_o secure_v their_o work_n and_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o they_o both_o party_n as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o execution_n on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o about_o 800_o horse_n fall_v but_o not_o so_o many_o foot_n this_o draw_a battle_n be_v the_o last_o neither_o side_n be_v desirous_a too_o far_o to_o provoke_v the_o other_o however_o the_o duke_n finish_v the_o fort_n he_o have_v begin_v into_o which_o he_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n gregorio_n tapia_n thus_o end_v the_o action_n of_o this_o year_n with_o the_o year_n itself_o anno_fw-la 1664._o 1._o no_o soon_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o open_v then_o the_o portuguese_n army_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o general_a rendesvouze_n at_o estremoz_fw-mi be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n they_o march_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o besiege_v valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n but_o not_o regular_o fortify_v in_o their_o way_n they_o spend_v some_o day_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caia_n about_o the_o bridge_n of_o badajoz_n show_v themselves_o there_o as_o it_o be_v to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v then_o in_o that_o city_n have_v a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o horse_n but_o neither_o foot_n enough_o nor_o any_o store_n of_o ammunition_n to_o encounter_v the_o portuguese_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o forego_n summer_n however_o to_o do_v what_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o frontier_n town_n to_o be_v strong_o garrison_v and_o his_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o stray_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o not_o to_o hazard_v a_o engagement_n acantâ—â—â—_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanhedâ—_n besieges_fw-fr vaâ—lencia_n de_fw-fr acantâ—â—â—_n the_o count_n after_o a_o few_o day_n march_v and_o invest_v valencia_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o cragged_a and_o rocky_a ground_n by_o it_o run_v a_o rapid_a stream_n and_o on_o its_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a plain_a it_o have_v no_o modern_a fortification_n as_o be_v say_v before_o however_o some_o new_a work_n late_o cast_v up_o add_v to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n render_v it_o of_o a_o considerable_a strength_n fabritius_n rossa_n a_o italian_a of_o know_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v with_o he_o a_o resolute_a garrison_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n perceive_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o garrison_n resolve_v formal_o to_o besiege_v it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o be_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o the_o wall_n plant_v there_o his_o first_o battery_n and_o then_o raise_v several_a other_o in_o convenient_a place_n mean_a while_n d._n 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their_o arm_n and_o leave_v their_o baggage_n so_o that_o all_o their_o commander_n james_n correa_n can_v do_v be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n to_o bring_v they_o again_o into_o a_o body_n count_n bovette_n return_v with_o the_o provision_n he_o have_v gather_v find_v only_o the_o scatter_a baggage_n and_o mark_n of_o their_o flight_n whereupon_o he_o go_v after_o and_o have_v overtake_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o return_v together_o with_o dishonour_n to_o badajoz_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n make_v use_n of_o his_o time_n and_o have_v now_o make_v several_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n fit_a for_o a_o assault_n send_v to_o summons_n the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v in_o time_n since_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v vanish_v and_o the_o place_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o governor_n to_o gain_v time_n enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n but_o propose_v such_o high_a term_n that_o they_o be_v scornful_o reject_v by_o the_o portague_n and_o immediate_o the_o battery_n be_v renew_v with_o more_o fierceness_n than_o before_o then_o follow_v a_o furious_a assault_n which_o the_o besiege_a stand_v with_o such_o undaunte_a resolution_n that_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v it_o over_o this_o repulse_n move_v the_o count_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o work_n more_o deliberate_o and_o endeavour_v to_o spare_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o soldier_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o ammunition_n begin_v to_o grow_v scarce_o in_o the_o town_n which_o oblige_v the_o governor_n to_o hearken_v to_o a_o capitulation_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o portuguese_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o become_v sensible_a of_o his_o want_n shall_v afterward_o impose_v hard_a condition_n upon_o he_o however_o though_o the_o proposal_n be_v most_o grateful_a yet_o he_o carry_v himself_o very_o high_a and_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o comply_v but_o upon_o powerful_a argument_n and_o persuasion_n at_o length_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v conclude_v general_n valencia_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n general_n that_o beside_o all_o other_o honourable_a condition_n the_o governor_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o send_v to_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n for_o relief_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o relieve_v he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o all_o hostility_n be_v to_o cease_v and_o a_o messenger_n have_v bring_v this_o account_n to_o d._n john_n he_o send_v d._n james_n correa_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o what_o horse_n he_o have_v to_o attempt_v to_o succour_v the_o town_n but_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o besieger_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o expose_v his_o small_a force_n to_o certain_a destruction_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o four_o day_n the_o governor_n deliver_v up_o the_o place_n march_v out_o with_o his_o garrison_n upon_o as_o honourable_a condition_n as_o he_o can_v himself_o demand_v 2._o 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to_o withdraw_v himself_o yet_o the_o preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n be_v so_o public_a that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o blind_a who_o can_v not_o discover_v it_o nor_o be_v this_o do_v without_o cause_n for_o the_o report_n of_o his_o removal_n be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o flight_n from_o the_o favourite_n the_o whole_a city_n begin_v in_o a_o moment_n to_o rise_v in_o mutiny_n several_a of_o the_o nobility_n open_o foment_v it_o and_o declare_v that_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a propheâ—ie_n nobility_n lisbon_n mutiny_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o street_n of_o lisbon_n be_v to_o run_v with_o human_a blood_n seven_o thousand_o man_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v appear_v that_o day_n in_o arm_n to_o stop_v the_o infante_n journey_n and_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o count_n and_o he_o this_o popular_a fury_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n and_o count_n 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and_o that_o the_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o head_n it_o will_v endanger_v both_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o consent_v to_o leave_v the_o court_n the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o storm_n be_v blow_v over_o he_o will_v take_v a_o progress_n on_o pretence_n of_o visit_v the_o frontier_n and_o in_o his_o return_n will_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o court_n infante_n the_o queen_n assist_v the_o infante_n and_o to_o his_o favour_n but_o lest_o his_o banishment_n shall_v seem_v whole_o extort_a by_o the_o infante_n he_o persuade_v the_o queen_n to_o interest_n herself_o in_o that_o affair_n and_o beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o so_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o have_v condescend_v to_o her_o entreaty_n than_o to_o the_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n she_o fear_v to_o disoblige_v the_o infante_n or_o thwart_v his_o design_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o it_o till_o by_o a_o 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