Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n castle_n great_a town_n 4,680 4 6.5133 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60373 Theatrum ScotiƦ containing the prospects of Their Majesties castles and palaces : together with those of the most considerable towns and colleges, the ruins of many ancient abbeys, churches, monasteries and convents, within the said kingdom : all curiously engraven on copper plates, with a short description of each place / by John Slezer ... Slezer, John, d. 1714.; Sibbald, Robert, Sir, 1641-1722.; Trenchard, John, Sir, 1640-1695. 1693 (1693) Wing S3993; ESTC R19602 30,193 141

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largeness_n of_o its_o precinct_n the_o number_n and_o opulency_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o dignity_n of_o its_o ruler_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v call_v dun_n eden_n by_o the_o latin_n edinodunum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o german_n edinburghen_n all_o which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n dun_n eden_n signify_v a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o rather_o a_o city_n of_o the_o edeni_fw-la situate_v on_o a_o hill_n the_o edeni_fw-la be_v those_o who_o by_o ptolemy_n be_v term_v ottodeni_n which_o word_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v be_v mistake_v for_o scottodeni_n the_o two_o first_o letter_n sc_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o time_n for_o near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v curia_n ottodenorum_n who_o name_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o village_n four_o miles_n west_n from_o the_o city_n call_v currie_n and_o two_o mile_n west_n from_o the_o town_n be_v corstopitum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v among_o the_o ottodeni_n which_o be_v a_o village_n common_o call_v corstorfin_n ptolemy_n call_v this_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d castrum_n alatum_fw-la the_o winge_a castle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o call_v from_o that_o kind_n of_o wing_n which_o the_o greek_a builder_n as_o say_v vitruvius_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v double_a wall_n so_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n that_o they_o resemble_v wing_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a there_o be_v no_o regular_a build_n in_o that_o place_n at_o that_o time_n but_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o poet_n juvenal_n be_v call_v castilia_n brigantum_n which_o sort_n of_o castle_n we_o may_v see_v describe_v by_o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n xii_o where_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o high_a mountain_n and_o other_o place_n of_o difficult_a access_n he_o build_v up_o stone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o fence_n where_o the_o river_n do_v run_v on_o a_o slippery_a ford._n now_o these_o fence_n of_o stone_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o stone_n cast_v together_o without_o mortar_n which_o be_v also_o clear_a from_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n where_o he_o say_v the_o soldier_n hold_v their_o buckler_n over_o their_o head_n for_o a_o defence_n pull_v down_o the_o unwrought_a and_o ill-built_a stone_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v cast_v together_o without_o mortar_n and_o certain_o our_o ancestor_n choose_v out_o this_o as_o a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o a_o fort_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v be_v exceed_v steep_a and_o craggy_a and_o the_o ascent_n very_o difficult_a except_o where_o it_o look_v to_o the_o east_n which_o part_v they_o fortify_v with_o stone_n cast_v together_o as_o before_o the_o ascent_n on_o which_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v have_v and_o yet_o have_v upon_o the_o north-side_n a_o stand_a pool_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o north-loch_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o standing-pool_n call_v the_o south-loch_n the_o verity_n of_o which_o the_o right_n and_o lease_n of_o some_o house_n of_o st._n ninian_n row_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v let_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o boat_n annex_v and_o these_o two_o loch_n or_o lake_n bound_v the_o city_n upon_o these_o two_o side_n as_o the_o north-loch_n do_v it_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o north-side_n but_o the_o south-loch_n be_v drain_v a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o be_v build_v two_o several_a tract_n of_o house_n between_o which_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o loch_n itself_o stand_v be_v a_o street_n call_v the_o cowgate_n and_o so_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v far_o extend_v beyond_o its_o former_a limit_n as_o likewise_o the_o length_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v much_o enlarge_v for_o the_o grass_n market_n and_o horse_n market_n be_v now_o within_o the_o city-wall_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o place_n be_v call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la or_o the_o wing_a castle_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n for_o beside_o the_o lake_n on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v two_o hill_n near_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v viz._n sarisbury_n and_o neils_n craig_n so_o name_v from_o the_o sometime_o owner_n thereof_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v wing_n as_o be_v easy_o perceive_v come_v to_o the_o city_n from_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o then_o these_o rock_n appear_v like_a wing_n stretch_v forth_o and_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o bird_n with_o a_o tuft_n and_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a derivation_n of_o the_o word_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o learned_a person_n who_o will_v have_v ptolomy_n castrum_n alatum_fw-la to_o be_v in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o to_o be_v edinodunum_fw-la see_v he_o make_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v among_o the_o vacomagi_n but_o ptolemy_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o in_o all_o his_o mistake_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n here_o for_o be_v a_o egyptian_a live_v in_o alexandria_n and_o force_v to_o take_v thing_n upon_o trust_n and_o follow_v the_o relation_n of_o other_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o be_v sometime_o mistake_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o ascent_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o building_n the_o city_n for_o first_o the_o neighbour_n have_v build_v a_o few_o house_n near_o the_o castle_n that_o under_o the_o reach_v thereof_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n grow_v apace_o the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n likewise_o increase_v and_o stretch_v forth_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o ascent_n towards_o the_o east_n by_o which_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o canon-gate_n and_o king_n palace_n be_v become_v one_o entire_a scotch_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v less_o by_o the_o half_a notwithstanding_o the_o suburb_n be_v include_v the_o high_a street_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o abbey_n be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n which_o be_v of_o late_o make_v of_o hew_a stone_n since_o that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o town-council_n it_o have_v be_v prohibit_v for_o the_o frequent_a burn_n which_o happen_v to_o build_v any_o more_o timber-house_n either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n the_o great_a breadth_n of_o the_o high_a street_n and_o of_o the_o many_o lane_n which_o lie_v on_o each_o side_n the_o same_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n which_o send_v up_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v in_o pipe_n into_o the_o high_a street_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o two_o hill_n call_v neils_n craig_n on_o the_o north_n and_o sarisbury_n craig_n on_o the_o south_n do_v always_o refresh_v the_o town_n with_o air_n which_o conduce_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o wholesomeness_n hereof_o and_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o it_o except_z brought_z in_o thither_o by_o infect_a ware_n which_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v daily_o increase_v since_o the_o time_n that_o excellent_a fresh_a water_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n from_o a_o fountain_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o a_o most_o wise_a act_n of_o the_o council_n all_o nastiness_n be_v remove_v the_o city_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n on_o every_o side_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o north-loch_n do_v secure_v it_o instead_o of_o a_o wall_n the_o city_n be_v enter_v by_o six_o gate_n or_o port_n two_o of_o which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n two_o to_o the_o south_n one_o to_o the_o west_n and_o one_o late_o make_v to_o the_o north._n one_o of_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v the_o netherbow_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1616_o be_v magnificent_o rebuilt_a be_v the_o chief_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n adorn_v with_o tower_n on_o both_o side_n the_o other_o gate_n to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v the_o cowgate_n port_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o nether_a street_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v call_v the_o cowgate_n the_o eastmost_a of_o these_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n through_o which_o be_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n be_v call_v the_o potter-row_n port_n from_o the_o suburb_n call_v the_o potter-row_n the_o westmost_a of_o these_o be_v call_v the_o society_n port_n proper_o the_o brewer_n port._n they_o have_v a_o great_a square_a court_n in_o that_o place_n with_o building_n and_o brave_a house_n round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o
for_o the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o there_o run_v a_o deep_a river_n call_v boderia_n or_o forth_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n stir_v which_o signify_v a_o hill_n and_o lin_n a_o water_n it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v binobara_n which_o by_o some_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v ptolomy_n vindovara_n for_o be_v in_o our_o old_a language_n signify_v a_o hill_n and_o vara_n a_o river_n so_o that_o the_o name_n which_o the_o town_n now_o retain_v be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o old_a name_n thereof_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n in_o the_o former_a age_n by_o king_n james_n the_o v._o this_o be_v the_o place_n as_o tacitus_n observe_v where_o clyde_n and_o forth_n be_v carry_v back_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o for_o a_o great_a way_n they_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n which_o be_v then_o strengthen_v by_o a_o garrison_n and_o all_o that_o isthmus_n be_v possess_v by_o soldier_n the_o enemy_n be_v remove_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n the_o inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n below_o the_o castle_n towards_o the_o bridge_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n that_o keep_v watch_n there_o seem_v to_o intimate_v as_o much_o and_o although_o the_o roman_n do_v several_a time_n infest_v some_o place_n beyond_o it_o by_o their_o inroad_n yet_o the_o strength_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n have_v its_o bind_v in_o this_o place_n the_o king_n park_n lie_v at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o city_n stand_v on_o the_o back_n of_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n forth_o which_o cross_v by_o a_o bridge_n in_o that_o place_n the_o bridge_n be_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o iron-gate_n it_o consist_v of_o four_o stately_a arch_n and_o lie_v south_n and_o north._n the_o ship_n at_o full_a tide_n come_v up_o to_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o little_a below_o the_o same_o the_o church_n which_o be_v of_o hew_a stone_n build_v very_o artificial_o stand_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o east_n adorn_v with_o a_o very_a high_a tower_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n may_v be_v see_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o marr_n notable_a both_o for_o their_o bigness_n and_o artifice_n of_o their_o structure_n the_o earl_n of_o marr_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o castle_n by_o heritage_n it_o have_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o great_a ordnance_n for_o defend_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n establish_v for_o its_o security_n in_o time_n of_o trouble_v the_o chief_a magazine_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v usual_o transport_v to_o this_o place_n it_o lie_v upon_o a_o considerable_a 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cunabula_fw-la reges_fw-la hic_fw-la sua_fw-la securis_fw-la imposuere_fw-la jugis_fw-la aura_n salutifera_fw-la est_fw-la facit_fw-la hoc_fw-la vicinia_fw-la coeli_fw-la nec_fw-la datur_fw-la à_fw-la saevo_fw-la tutior_fw-la host_n locus_fw-la adspicis_fw-la hic_fw-la geminis_fw-la structas_fw-la in_o rupibus_fw-la arces_fw-la tectaque_fw-la tarpeii_n turribus_fw-la aequa_fw-la jovis_n fortha_fw-mi triumphales_fw-la hic_fw-la dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la excipit_fw-la arcu_fw-la cogitur_fw-la &_o curvo_fw-la subdere_fw-la colla_fw-la jugo_fw-la haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la phrygiis_fw-la ludit_fw-la maeander_n in_fw-la oris_fw-la saepe_fw-la fluit_fw-la trepida_fw-la saepe_fw-la recursat_fw-la aqua_fw-la orb_n pererrato_fw-la levis_fw-la huc_fw-la vestigia_fw-la flectens_fw-la advena_fw-la miratur_fw-la ruris_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la admiranda_fw-la quidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o carmine_fw-la digna_fw-la plus_fw-fr tamen_fw-la hic_fw-la virtus_fw-la martia_fw-la laudis_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la ausonios_fw-la sterlinum_n reppulit_fw-la enses_fw-la limb_n &_o imperii_fw-la quem_fw-la bibit_fw-la amnis_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-fr sterlino_n j._n jonstoni_fw-la carmen_fw-la regius_fw-la sublimis_fw-la celsus_fw-la despectat_fw-la ab_fw-la arce_fw-la pendula_fw-la sub_fw-la biferis_fw-la maenia_fw-la structa_fw-la jugis_fw-la regum_fw-la augusta_fw-la parens_fw-la regum_fw-la nutricula_fw-la natis_fw-la hinc_fw-la sibi_fw-la regifico_fw-la nomine_fw-la tota_fw-la placet_fw-la hospita_fw-la sed_fw-la cuivis_fw-la quovis_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la amicus_fw-la sive_fw-la es_fw-la seu_fw-la non_fw-la es_fw-la hospes_fw-la a_fw-mi hostess_fw-la item_n pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la cedit_fw-la damnum_fw-la disordia_fw-la tristis_fw-la heu_fw-la quoties_fw-la procerum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tinxit_fw-la humum_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la infaelix_fw-la at_o faelix_fw-la cetera_fw-la nusquam_fw-la laetior_fw-la aut_fw-la coeli_fw-la frons_fw-la geniusve_fw-la soli_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o linlithgow_n lord_n levingston_n and_o callander_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o one_o of_o their_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n linlithgow_n be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v lindum_n so_o name_v for_o its_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n the_o king_n palace_n stand_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o ascend_v with_o several_a stair_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n this_o palace_n be_v magnificent_o build_v of_o hew_a stone_n begin_v by_o the_o former_a king_n and_o perfect_v by_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o tower_n between_o which_o the_o court_n the_o chapel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n be_v extend_v the_o porch_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o king_n james_n the_o v._o in_o the_o 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earl_n of_o levin_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o it_o heriot_n hospital_n be_v likewise_o within_o the_o city_n situate_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o public_a burial-place_n it_o be_v a_o nursery_n for_o boy_n in_o which_o the_o citizen_n child_n who_o be_v poor_a be_v bring_v up_o under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o a_o governor_n who_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v to_o live_v single_a they_o have_v likewise_o a_o chaplain_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o learning_n till_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o public_a school_n and_o college_n this_o hospital_n be_v found_v by_o george_n heriot_n jeweller_n to_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o trebroun_n and_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v two_o son_n by_o shipwreck_n go_v from_o scotland_n for_o london_n where_o die_v without_o issue_n february_n the_o
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sua_fw-la pandit_fw-la limina_fw-la phoebus_n hic_fw-la cum_fw-la parnass_n o_o pegasis_n unda_fw-la fluit_fw-la civibus_fw-la ingentes_fw-la animos_fw-la deus_fw-la armiger_fw-la art_n nata_fw-la jovis_n stabiles_fw-la juno_n ministrat_n open_v moenia_fw-la dardanidum_fw-la posuit_fw-la grynaeus_n apollo_n et_fw-la deus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la qui_fw-la dominatur_fw-la aquis_fw-la glasgua_fw-la te_fw-la fausto_fw-la struxerunt_fw-la sydere_fw-la divi_z quot_fw-la mare_fw-la quot_fw-la tellus_fw-la quotquot_fw-la &_o aequor_fw-la habet_fw-la roberti_n magni_fw-la m.d._n carmen_n in_o insignia_fw-la civitatis_fw-la glasguae_fw-la salmo_n quercus_fw-la cui_fw-la insidet_fw-la rubecula_fw-la avis_fw-fr &_o campana_n &_o annulus_fw-la aureus_fw-la salmonis_fw-la ore_fw-la exertus_fw-la salmo_n maris_fw-la terraeque_fw-la arbour_n avis_fw-fr aeris_fw-la urbi_fw-la promittunt_fw-la quicquid_fw-la trina_fw-la elementa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la et_fw-la campana_fw-la frequens_fw-la celebret_fw-la quod_fw-la numinis_fw-la arras_n vrbs_fw-la superesse_fw-la polo_fw-la non_fw-la peritura_fw-la docet_fw-la neve_n quis_fw-la indubitet_fw-la sociari_fw-la aeterna_fw-la caducis_fw-la annulus_fw-la id_fw-la pignus_fw-la conjugiale_fw-la notat_fw-la de_fw-fr glasgua_fw-la carmen_fw-la jo_n annis_n jonstoni_n non_fw-fr te_fw-la pontificum_fw-la luxus_fw-la non_fw-la infula_fw-la tantum_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la causa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantum_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glasgua_fw-la musae_fw-la quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimis_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glasgua_fw-la foecundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o aberdeen_n viscount_n of_o trumartin_n lord_n haddo_n mechlick_n tarvis_n and_o kellie_n etc._n etc._n old_a aberdeen_n aberdeen_n the_o old_a be_v situate_v a_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o new_a town_n common_o call_v bon-accord_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n be_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o don._n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o pict_n who_o inhabit_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o scythian_a descent_n for_o the_o river_n which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v danubius_n by_o the_o german_n be_v call_v dunave_n by_o the_o polonian_n dunaum_n by_o the_o turk_n tune_fw-la be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o name_n with_o our_o don._n the_o river_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o salmon_n and_o perch_n which_o be_v take_v in_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o old_a aberdeen_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o one_o single_a arch_n which_o be_v both_o large_a and_o stately_a it_o be_v make_v up_o for_o the_o 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