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city_n castle_n great_a town_n 4,680 4 6.5133 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38593 Geologia Norvegica, or, A brief instructive remembrancer concerning that very great and spacious earthquake, which hapned [sic] almost quite through the south parts of Norvvay upon the 24th day of April, in the year 1657 also physical, historical, and theological grounds and reasons concerning the causes and significations of earthquakes / written in the Danish tongue by Michael Peterson Escholt ... ; and Englished by Daniel Collins.; Geologia Norvegica. English Escholt, Michel Pedersøn, d. 1666.; Collins, Daniel, 17th cent. 1663 (1663) Wing E3252; ESTC R15886 31,029 106

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chapter_n more_o plain_o and_o particular_o discourse_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o little_a air_n or_o wind_n in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v apparent_o perceive_v when_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o earthquake_n for_o than_o we_o see_v that_o it_o can_v cast_v great_a stone_n up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o earth_n yea_o great_a mountain_n and_o make_v such_o a_o terrible_a quake_a of_o the_o earth_n that_o mighty_a city_n and_o town_n castle_n fortress_n high_a tower_n and_o wall_n great_a church_n and_o building_n have_v be_v thereby_o utter_o overthrow_v sink_v and_o lose_v as_o it_o be_v record_v concern_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a city_n of_o antioch_n in_o asia_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 528._o be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o there_o be_v 4870_o person_n kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o its_o tower_n spires_n wall_n and_o building_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1509._o the_o 14_o of_o september_n the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v and_o spoil_v by_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n which_o continue_v 18_o day_n for_o it_o overthrow_v that_o long_a thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n which_o stand_v along_o by_o the_o waterside_n and_o all_o the_o house_n that_o stand_v near_o it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o mote_n and_o ditch_n without_o the_o wall_n with_o rubbish_n stone_n and_o chaulk_n that_o one_o may_v have_v go_v dry-shod_a over_o they_o the_o same_o earthquake_n shake_v down_o that_o part_n of_o the_o grand-signior_n palace_n where_o the_o treasury_n be_v and_o five_o great_a and_o strong_a tower_n quite_o and_o clean_o and_o beside_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o it_o do_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v for_o many_o tun_n of_o gold_n it_o kill_v and_o destroy_v 13000_o person_n munster_n lib._n 4._o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o 16_o of_o june_n there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n at_o norlingen_n 40_o mile_n from_o nuremburg_n in_o high_a germany_n which_o overthrow_v st._n emerania_n church_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o 2000_o house_n beside_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o mile_n and_o the_o same_o earthquake_n do_v also_o overthrow_v many_o great_a tree_n both_o in_o orchard_n and_o wood_n munster_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr suevia_n chap._n v._n concern_v the_o physical_a description_n of_o earthquake_n with_o their_o species_n operation_n and_o natural_a effect_n there_o be_v certain_a divine_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v that_o earthquake_n shall_v proceed_v from_o natural_a cause_n but_o only_o from_o the_o particular_a power_n appointment_n and_o dispensation_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o job_n chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 5_o 6._o he_o remove_v mountain_n and_o they_o know_v not_o he_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o do_v tremble_v these_o i_o do_v in_o equity_n allow_v the_o retention_n of_o their_o receive_a opinion_n but_o other_o divine_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o earthquake_n have_v also_o their_o natural_a cause_n by_o which_o god_n almighty_a do_v occasion_n their_o production_n and_o to_o speak_v physical_o to_o this_o naturalist_n do_v describe_v it_o thus_o a_o earthquake_n be_v a_o violent_a move_a stir_a shake_a or_o quake_v of_o the_o earth_n occasion_v by_o the_o subterraneous_a salt-peterish_a moisture_n and_o damp_n enclose_v together_o with_o the_o air_n or_o wind_n in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o when_o such_o damp_n and_o moisture_n grow_v so_o great_a strong_a and_o thick_a by_o length_n of_o time_n that_o they_o can_v continue_v with_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n any_o long_o in_o one_o hole_n together_o then_o they_o do_v forcible_o expel_v the_o subterraneous_a air_n from_o thence_o which_o by_o nature_n always_o give_v way_n to_o solid_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o civil_a conflict_n between_o they_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v give_v way_n and_o depart_v from_o those_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v poreous_a sandy_a or_o loose_v the_o enclose_a air_n and_o wind_n get_v out_o through_o those_o pore_n or_o sweat_a hole_n and_o be_v see_v above_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o smoky_a fog_n or_o mist_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o last_o precede_a chapter_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o hard_a close_o and_o tight_a that_o the_o enclose_a damp_n and_o air_n can_v by_o its_o thinness_n and_o subtlety_n penetrate_v exhale_v and_o force_v itself_o through_o the_o pore_n and_o sweat_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o it_o break_v through_o the_o earth_n violent_o by_o its_o natural_a force_n and_o strength_n and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o shake_v and_o quake_v until_o it_o can_v split_v and_o burst_v asunder_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n to_o give_v they_o room_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o earthquake_n do_v seldom_o happen_v in_o those_o country_n or_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v porous_a loose_a or_o sandy_a because_o there_o the_o enclose_a air_n damp_n and_o moisture_n can_v easy_o penetrate_v and_o force_v themselves_o through_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v their_o way_n without_o the_o shake_n or_o move_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v close_o tight_a and_o solid_a earth_n round_o about_o they_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o several_a kind_n and_o species_n of_o earthquake_n it_o be_v certain_a truth_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o earthquake_n do_v not_o happen_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o after_o divers_a kind_n and_o manner_n aristotle_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la mundo_fw-la reckon_v up_o and_o describe_v seven_o sort_n of_o earthquake_n each_o by_o its_o particular_a property_n and_o fashion_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a contest_v of_o nature_n 1._o among_o which_o by_o some_o earthquake_n whole_a city_n and_o mountain_n with_o house_n and_o people_n sink_v quite_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o pliny_n write_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 48_o that_o in_o asia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n there_o sink_v twelve_o great_a city_n and_o principal_a town_n quite_o and_o clean_o down_o in_o one_o night_n by_o a_o earthquake_n eusebius_n in_o chronic._n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 33._o nicephorus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o do_v suppose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a earthquake_n that_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberin_n 2._o by_o some_o earthquake_n the_o earth_n be_v swell_v and_o heave_v up_o high_a above_o its_o natural_a shape_n and_o proportion_n so_o that_o great_a mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v make_v there_o where_o before_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_a ground_n freeburgum_n brisgojae_n be_v destroy_v by_o such_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o and_o there_o be_v many_o great_a island_n and_o place_n encompass_v with_o water_n often_o thus_o make_v for_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n happen_v under_o the_o water_n it_o heave_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o earth_n sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o high_a that_o it_o reach_v up_o above_o the_o water_n and_o there_o it_o remain_v and_o in_o time_n be_v change_v and_o come_v to_o be_v a_o inhabitable_a island_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o island_n delos_n rhodus_n alone_o thera_n and_o therasia_n etc._n etc._n come_v up_o so_o and_o also_o the_o island_n of_o echinades_n be_v so_o lift_v up_o out_o of_o the_o river_n acheloo_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n as_o pliny_n witness_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 87._o 3._o some_o earthquake_n do_v raise_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o earth_n very_o high_a above_o its_o natural_a shape_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o earthquake_n be_v past_a it_o present_o sink_v and_o settle_v down_o and_o recover_v its_o former_a natural_a shape_n again_o and_o do_v not_o much_o hurt_n 4._o by_o some_o earthquake_n the_o earth_n be_v tear_v and_o divide_v asunder_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o horrible_a great_a hiatus_fw-la or_o open_a hole_n make_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o moses_n his_o time_n when_o such_o a_o hiatus_fw-la rend_v or_o open_v of_o the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o moses_n seditious_a adversary_n such_o be_v korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n with_o certain_a other_o man_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 250_o prince_n of_o the_o assembly_n famous_a in_o the_o congregation_n and_o man_n of_o renown_n with_o their_o house_n good_n and_o all_o the_o man_n that_o appertain_v to_o korah_n sink_v alive_a down_o into_o hell_n with_o all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o the_o earth_n close_v upon_o
thereafter_o follow_v that_o very_a great_a &_o destructive_a war_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o goth_n and_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o the_o great_a weaken_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o romish_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 256._o there_o sink_v down_o many_o fair_a building_n people_n and_o all_o especial_o in_o italy_n whereupon_o there_o follow_v terrible_a distemper_n all_o over_o the_o romish_a empire_n that_o all_o the_o province_n of_o it_o be_v full_a of_o war_n and_o uproar_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o mighty_a plague_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o achaia_n that_o there_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o one_o day_n 5000_o people_n all_o of_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o year_n after_o do_v arise_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o samosatenian_o by_o paul_n samosatenus_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n which_o do_v much_o prevail_v and_o cause_v very_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o year_n 345._o there_o happen_v a_o destructive_a earthquake_n in_o and_o about_o antioch_n whereby_o many_o town_n be_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v and_o it_o continue_v almost_o a_o whole_a year_n sometime_o cease_v and_o present_o begin_v again_o thereupon_o follow_v a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o his_o brother_n constantem_fw-la for_o the_o imperial_a monarchy_n wherein_o constantine_n be_v beat_v and_o overthrow_v by_o ananquileja_n and_o afterward_o cast_v into_o the_o flood_n alsa_n where_o he_o have_v his_o burial_n and_o after_o the_o same_o earthquake_n do_v also_o happen_v fearful_a schism_n and_o difference_n in_o religion_n for_o the_o emperor_n constantem_fw-la himself_o turn_v arian_n and_o cause_v a_o universal_a synod_n to_o meet_v at_o laodicea_n in_o which_o those_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n namely_o athanasius_n of_o alexandria_n eusebius_n of_o vercelis_n dionysius_n of_o meiland_n hillarius_n of_o pictavia_n paulinus_n of_o trier_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n and_o at_o last_o pope_n julius_n himself_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o office_n and_o place_n and_o banish_v and_o present_o after_o that_o do_v the_o socinian_n heresy_n arise_v by_o photinus_n praesbiterius_n sirmienses_n which_o fill_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o much_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n about_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n of_o divine_n meet_v at_o sardis_n in_o illyrico_fw-la wherein_o be_v assemble_v 376_o bishop_n at_o which_o time_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v wretched_o distract_v and_o divide_v for_o although_o 300_o of_o the_o bishop_n remain_v constant_a to_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n yet_o the_o 76_o eastern_a bishop_n fall_v from_o it_o and_o become_v arian_n but_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o socinian_o be_v condemn_v by_o both_o side_n in_o the_o year_n 348_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o campania_n and_o italy_n whereby_o dyrachium_n be_v whole_o destroy_v and_o rome_n shake_v and_o tremble_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o night_n in_o campania_n be_v many_o town_n quite_o spoil_v &_o thereupon_o there_o follow_v again_o great_a distraction_n and_o disturbance_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n for_o the_o emperor_n constantem_fw-la cause_v two_o general_a synod_n of_o divine_n to_o be_v assemble_v one_o in_o armenia_n in_o italy_n in_o which_o the_o catholic_n christian_n faith_n be_v confess_v and_o maintain_v by_o more_o than_o 400_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o at_o saleucia_n in_o isauria_n wherein_o the_o arian_n heresy_n be_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n approve_v justify_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o good_a and_o in_o the_o temporal_a state_n there_o follow_v a_o long_a and_o destructive_a war_n between_o the_o emperor_n constantem_fw-la and_o magnentius_n with_o unspeakable_a efusion_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o year_n 366._o there_o happen_v terrible_a earthquake_n all_o over_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n break_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o constantinople_n it_o hail_v such_o great_a stone_n that_o they_o destroy_v many_o people_n and_o much_o cattle_n nicaee_n be_v whole_o demollish_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n the_o romish_a empire_n be_v fill_v with_o war_n and_o uproar_n in_o all_o place_n the_o high_a dutch_a robe_v and_o plunder_v in_o france_n sarmatae_n that_o be_v the_o polander_n and_o muscovite_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o quadi_n that_o be_v the_o silesian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n invade_v hungary_n the_o saxon_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fall_v upon_o england_n the_o goth_n do_v what_o they_o list_v in_o panonia_n and_o overcome_v scythia_n and_o thracia_n the_o persian_n subdudue_v and_o take_v armenia_n so_o that_o the_o romish_a empire_n be_v lamentable_o imbroyl_v and_o it_o prove_v earthquake_n sufficient_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o there_o happen_v a_o very_a great_a and_o dangerous_a earthquake_n in_o high_a germany_n and_o the_o heaven_n look_v like_o a_o burn_a flame_n for_o divers_a day_n together_o thereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o king_n snie_n of_o denmark_n wage_v a_o destructive_a war_n against_o king_n biorn_n of_o sweden_n in_o which_o war_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o lombard_n together_o with_o a_o great_a resort_n of_o several_a other_o nation_n march_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vandal_n 300000_o strong_a over_o the_o rhine_n into_o france_n and_o plunder_v it_o quite_o through_o from_o thence_o they_o advance_v into_o spain_n where_o they_o do_v the_o like_a and_o continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n the_o hun_n also_o at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o unspeakable_a war_n upon_o the_o roman_n lose_v in_o one_o battle_n 125000_o man_n but_o slay_v 210000_o of_o the_o roman_n short_o after_o this_o they_o have_v another_o battle_n again_o wherein_o the_o hun_n lose_v 40000_o man_n in_o the_o year_n 406._o there_o happen_v several_a earthquake_n in_o high_a dutchland_n especial_o by_o the_o river_n rhine_n thereupon_o king_n rorick_n of_o denmark_n fall_v into_o high_a dutchland_n the_o year_n follow_v vanquish_a subdue_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o go_v over_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o destroy_v mentz_n worm_n spire_n and_o trier_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o adjacent_a town_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n yea_o even_o nature_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v amaze_v and_o to_o tremble_v at_o his_o approach_n for_o which_o be_v strange_a when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o metis_n that_o be_v metz_n and_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o a_o earthquake_n so_o that_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o strike_v a_o stroke_n he_o take_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 412._o there_o happen_v many_o earthquake_n both_o in_o asia_n and_o europe_n whereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a plague_n of_o pestilence_n in_o most_o country_n and_o also_o a_o most_o terrible_a famine_n and_o scarcity_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a mis-growth_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n also_o fearful_a tempest_n storm_n and_o hail_n that_o many_o hailstone_n weigh_v eight_o pound_n alaricus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n goth_n fall_v into_o italy_n and_o almost_o utter_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n purpose_v to_o have_v destroy_v italy_n and_o call_v rome_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gothia_n and_o after_o these_o earthquake_n do_v also_o arise_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o pelagius_n a_o english_a heretic_n against_o which_o be_v hold_v a_o universal_a synod_n at_o carthage_n consist_v of_o 270_o bishop_n among_o which_o especial_o be_v st._n jerom_n and_o st._n augustine_n also_o attilla_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n begin_v to_o tyrannize_v cruel_o in_o europe_n have_v great_a and_o wonderful_a fortune_n and_o success_n in_o the_o year_n 488._o there_o happen_v great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o the_o romish_a empire_n for_o a_o month_n time_n together_o whereby_o many_o mountain_n castle_n and_o city_n be_v destroy_v and_o overthrow_v and_o many_o people_n perish_v and_o it_o ensue_v thereupon_o that_o odoacer_n of_o saxony_n by_o open_a hostility_n invade_v italy_n and_o be_v defeat_v three_o time_n by_o king_n diderick_n of_o bern_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o ravennam_n and_o be_v besiege_v there_o by_o the_o goth_n three_o year_n together_o in_o the_o year_n 544._o there_o happen_v as_o be_v record_v several_a terrible_a earthquake_n almost_o all_o over_o europe_n but_o especial_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o italy_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o totillas_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east_n goth_n besiege_v rome_n so_o straight_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v dog_n and_o cat_n for_o hunger_n afterward_o he_o take_v the_o