Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v yearly_a yield_v 29 3 6.6715 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63439 The six voyages of John Baptista Tavernier, Baron of Aubonne through Turky, into Persia and the East-Indies, for the space of forty years : giving an account of the present state of those countries, viz. of the religion, government, customs, and commerce of every country, and the figures, weight, and value of the money currant all over Asia : to which is added A new description of the Seraglio / made English by J.P. ; added likewise, A voyage into the Indies, &c. by an English traveller, never before printed ; publish'd by Dr. Daniel Cox; Six voyages de Jean-Baptiste Tavernier. English Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste, 1605-1689.; Phillips, John, 1631-1706.; Cox, Daniel, Dr. 1677 (1677) Wing T255; ESTC R38194 848,815 637

There are 60 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o christ_n be_v pierce_v the_o figure_n whereof_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o armenian_n have_v this_o lance_n in_o great_a veneration_n say_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o st._n matthew_n five_o league_n from_o erivan_n towards_o the_o southeast_n begin_v the_o mountain_n ararat_n which_o will_v be_v always_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o restingplace_n of_o noah_n ark._n half_a a_o league_n from_o that_o mountain_n where_o the_o plain_n begin_v to_o grow_v level_a stand_v a_o church_n upon_o a_o little_a hillock_n close_o by_o which_o be_v several_a pit_n like_o well_n they_o report_v that_o it_o be_v into_o one_o of_o these_o well_n that_o cerda_n a_o armenian_a king_n cause_v st._n gregory_n to_o be_v throw_v because_o he_o will_v not_o worship_v his_o false_a go_n between_o this_o church_n and_o erivan_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n artaxate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a city_n beside_o there_o appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o fair_a palace_n erivan_n lie_v in_o 64_o degree_n 20_o minute_n of_o longitude_n 41_o degree_n 15_o minute_n of_o latitude_n in_o a_o most_o plentiful_a country_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a life_n but_o especial_o abound_v in_o good_a wine_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o yield_v the_o king_n a_o very_a large_a revenue_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o for_o be_v the_o great_a thoroughfare_n of_o the_o caravan_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o governor_n only_o otherwise_o call_v the_o can_n of_o erivan_n amount_v to_o above_o 20000_o toman_o which_o make_v 840000_o livre_n this_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o both_o empire_n have_v be_v take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n several_a time_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o old_a city_n be_v ruin_v they_o have_v build_v a_o new_a one_o 800_o pace_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o a_o rock_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o upon_o the_o westside_n run_v a_o rapid_a stream_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sangui-cija_a and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n you_o cross_v it_o over_o a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o three_o arch_n in_o which_o be_v build_v little_a chamber_n where_o the_o can_n retire_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n especial_o trout_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v dear_a enough_o this_o river_n come_v from_o a_o lake_n call_v gigaguni_fw-la about_o 25_o league_n from_o erivan_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o arras_n that_o run_v not_o above_o three_o league_n off_o to_o the_o south_n though_o this_o city_n be_v fortify_v to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o the_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o command_n it_o and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o moat_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n deep_a in_o some_o place_n the_o city_n be_v secure_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n with_o several_a tower_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v only_o of_o earth_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o house_n the_o rain_n do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o cannon_n will_v do_v that_o part_n of_o erivan_n to_o the_o north-west_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o suburb_n but_o far_o better_a inhabit_v than_o the_o city_n for_o there_o live_v all_o the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n together_o with_o the_o christian_a armenian_n who_o have_v four_o church_n there_o with_o a_o monastery_n and_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v build_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a inn_n in_o the_o same_o quarter_n in_o the_o city_n there_o only_o live_v the_o can_n with_o the_o military_a officer_n and_o soldier_n the_o khan_n lodging_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n the_o governor_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n and_o have_v always_o sufficient_a force_n about_o he_o to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n the_o summer_n be_v very_o hot_a at_o erivan_n he_o lie_v in_o tent_n upon_o the_o mountain_n during_o the_o heat_n when_o a_o caravan_n arrive_v he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n thereof_o and_o if_o any_o ambassador_n come_v thither_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v he_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o next_o governor_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o ambassador_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v at_o any_o expense_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v high_a mountain_n where_o the_o native_n that_o inhabit_v the_o hot_a and_o sunburn_a country_n towards_o chaldea_n come_v twenty_o thousand_o together_o to_o seek_v out_o good_a pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n i_o can_v compare_v this_o mountainous_a tract_n whether_o for_o its_o valley_n and_o river_n or_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o any_o part_n that_o i_o have_v see_v better_o than_o to_o that_o portion_n of_o switzerland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o vaux_n and_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o native_n that_o certain_a people_n that_o inhabit_v between_o the_o alps_n and_o mount_n jura_n and_o which_o compose_v a_o squadron_n of_o alexander_n army_n have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o conquest_n seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o part_n of_o armenia_n which_o they_o find_v so_o like_o their_o own_o country_n from_o tocat_fw-la to_o tauris_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n christian_n which_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o province_n of_o armenia_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o meet_v with_o fifty_o armenian_n for_o one_o mahometan_n there_o be_v many_o ancient_a armenian_a family_n in_o erivan_n which_o be_v their_o native_a country_n but_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o court_n do_v what_o they_o please_v this_o city_n not_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o province_n from_o whence_o the_o silk_n come_v be_v the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n resort_v but_o neither_o in_o erivan_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o merchant_n put_v to_o open_v their_o bales_n at_o the_o custom-house_n as_o in_o turkey_n they_o only_o pay_v certain_a duty_n towards_o secure_v the_o highway_n which_o duty_n they_o call_v radery_n and_o those_o that_o gather_v they_o rader_n the_o khan_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n in_o persia_n be_v civil_a to_o stranger_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o they_o like_v or_o that_o show_v they_o any_o thing_n of_o curiosity_n the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o go_v into_o persia_n i_o take_v a_o young_a watchmaker_n with_o i_o and_o come_v to_o erivan_n i_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o can_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n it_o be_v at_o a_o time_n when_o watch_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o persia_n and_o the_o can_n understand_v what_o trade_n the_o young_a man_n be_v of_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o first_o watchmaker_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o persia_n thereupon_o he_o bring_v the_o young_a man_n a_o watch_n to_o mend_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v he_o work_n he_o lodge_v we_o in_o a_o chamber_n next_o his_o own_o and_o make_v we_o drink_v with_o he_o every_o day_n for_o he_o be_v a_o true_a toper_n and_o compel_v we_o to_o drink_v with_o he_o from_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o near_a midnight_n in_o a_o place_n which_o he_o have_v make_v on_o purpose_n in_o his_o garden_n to_o take_v off_o his_o glass_n this_o be_v he_o that_o have_v deliver_v erivan_n to_o sultan_n amurat_n go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o constantinople_n and_o become_v his_o favourite_n for_o teach_v he_o to_o drink_v amurat_n leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o 22000_o man_n in_o the_o city_n but_o sha-sefi_a the_o persian_a king_n begird_v it_o present_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o plant_v himself_o secure_o under_o one_o of_o the_o hill_n that_o command_v the_o city_n he_o batter_v it_o incessant_o with_o eight_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o four_o day_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o coward_n he_o be_v the_o first_o at_o the_o assault_n and_o take_v the_o city_n and_o because_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v at_o his_o summons_n he_o put_v all_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o which_o amurat_n be_v quit_v with_o sha-sefi_a afterward_o though_o not_o in_o so_o noble_a a_o way_n for_o enter_v a_o victor_n into_o bagdat_n he_o put_v all_o the_o persian_n
great_a town_n magar_n gazer_n and_o gorno_n at_o this_o last_o place_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n meet_v together_o where_o be_v also_o three_o castle_n to_o be_v see_v one_o upon_o the_o point_n where_o the_o two_o river_n meet_v which_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o where_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o balsara_n then_o command_v the_o second_o upon_o chaldea_n side_n and_o the_o three_o upon_o arabia_n side_n though_o the_o custom_n be_v there_o exact_o demand_v and_o pay_v yet_o they_o never_o search_v any_o person_n the_o tide_n come_v up_o to_o that_o place_n so_o that_o have_v but_o fifteen_o league_n to_o balsara_n we_o get_v thither_o in_o sev'n_a hour_n have_v both_o wind_n and_o tide_n all_o the_o country_n between_o bagdat_n and_o balsara_n be_v intercut_a and_o part_v by_o dikes_n like_o the_o low_a country_n the_o two_o city_n lie_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v store_v with_o large_a meadow_n and_o excellent_a pasturage_n where_o be_v breed_v infinite_a number_n of_o beast_n especial_o mare_n and_o bufalo_n the_o female_a bufalo_n go_n twelve_o month_n and_o yield_v so_o much_o milk_n that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o will_v give_v two_o and_o twenty_o pint_n and_o there_o be_v so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o butter_n make_v that_o in_o some_o village_n upon_o the_o tigris_n we_o see_v sometime_o five_o and_o twenty_o sometime_o twenty_o bark_n lade_v with_o butter_n which_o the_o people_n sell_v all_o along_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n as_o well_o upon_o arabia_n as_o persia_n side_n half_n the_o way_n between_o bagdat_n and_o balsara_n we_o perceive_v several_a pavilion_n set_v up_o in_o the_o meadow_n along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o enquiry_n we_o hear_v that_o the_o tefterdar_n be_v come_v from_o constantinople_n to_o gather_v the_o grand_a signor_n duty_n be_v for_o from_o bagdat_n to_o gorno_n for_o all_o the_o bufalo_n as_o well_o male_a as_o female_a there_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v a_o piastre_n and_o a_o quarter_n for_o every_o head_n once_o a_o year_n which_o be_v worth_a yearly_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o piastre_n every_o mare_n also_o pay_v two_o piastre_n every_o sheep_n ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o if_o the_o country_n people_n be_v not_o very_o cunning_a will_v be_v worth_a fifty_o thousand_o piastre_n more_o than_o it_o be_v after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o gorno_n a_o fortress_n upon_o the_o point_n where_o the_o two_o river_n meet_v beside_o two_o other_o small_a castle_n upon_o each_o side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v without_o leave_n upon_o the_o fort_n of_o gorno_n which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o cannon_n we_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o balsara_n son_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o fort._n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o account_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v take_v but_o though_o they_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o search_v the_o bark_n they_o be_v very_o civil_a for_o they_o search_v no_o body_n however_o lest_o any_o good_n shall_v be_v hide_v between_o the_o plank_n of_o the_o ship_n over_o which_o they_o general_o throw_v faggot_n and_o cane_n the_o customer_n bring_v a_o great_a pierce_a with_o which_o they_o bear_v the_o side_n of_o the_o bark_n quite_o through_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o conceal_a good_n the_o good_n be_v register_v at_o gorno_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v always_o pay_v at_o balsara_n according_a to_o the_o account_n give_v from_o the_o fort._n the_o same_o day_n enter_v into_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o euphrates_n to_o balsara_n we_o meet_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o holland_n factory_a take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o a_o boat_n cover_v with_o scarlet_n who_o take_v i_o with_o he_o to_o balsara_n balsara_n stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la two_o league_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n which_o be_v former_o call_v teredon_n and_o ancient_o stand_v in_o the_o desert_n to_o which_o the_o water_n be_v former_o convey_v out_o of_o euphrates_n in_o a_o brick_n channel_n still_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o ruin_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o arabian_n fetch_v away_o the_o brick_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o balsara_n the_o city_n of_o balsara_n be_v half_a a_o league_n from_o euphrates_n which_o the_o arabian_n in_o their_o language_n call_v shetel-areb_a or_o the_o river_n of_o araebia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n have_v make_v a_o channel_n to_o it_o about_o half_a a_o league_n long_o which_o bear_v vessel_n of_o 150_o tun_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o fort_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v get_v into_o the_o fort_n without_o leave_n the_o sea_n be_v above_o fifteen_o league_n off_o but_o the_o tide_n come_v up_o to_o the_o channel_n and_o fill_v the_o river_n other_o fifteen_o league_n upward_o beyond_o gorno_n the_o country_n be_v so_o low_a that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o dam_n that_o run_v along_o the_o seashore_n it_o will_v often_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v drown_v the_o dam_n be_v above_o a_o league_n in_o length_n and_o build_v all_o of_o freestone_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wave_n can_v do_v they_o no_o injury_n though_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o a_o boisterous_a sea_n it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o balsara_n belong_v to_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n for_o those_o people_n be_v content_v to_o eat_v their_o own_o date_n have_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o they_o only_o live_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n all_o along_o the_o gulf_n on_o each_o side_n for_o from_o balsara_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n for_o above_o six_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n to_o mascaté_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o eat_v rice_n but_o live_v upon_o date_n and_o saltfish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n the_o cow_n eat_v no_o grass_n and_o though_o they_o go_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n they_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o among_o the_o bush_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v but_o every_o morning_n before_o they_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o field_n and_o when_o they_o return_v home_o they_o give_v they_o head_n of_o fish_n and_o date-nut_n boil_v together_o the_o turk_n have_v have_v war_n with_o the_o arabian_n take_v balsara_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o arabian_n always_o hover_v about_o the_o town_n and_o make_v booty_n of_o all_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o they_o that_o the_o arab_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o desert_n till_o within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o turk_n shall_v remain_v peaceable_a master_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o have_v a_o bassa_n for_o governor_n but_o this_o treaty_n endure_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o citadel_n call_v aushel_n bassa_n or_o the_o bassa_n court_n which_o the_o turk_n build_v so_o that_o the_o garrison_n be_v turk_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n arabian_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v curb_v they_o ofttimes_o quarrel_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o come_v to_o blow_n thereupon_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o desert_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o besiege_v the_o bassa_n in_o the_o fortress_n at_o length_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o agreement_n make_v but_o that_o one_o party_n or_o other_o take_v a_o occasion_n present_o to_o break_v it_o there_o be_v one_o bassa_n who_o name_n be_v aiud_v who_o after_o many_o contest_v and_o revolt_n which_o have_v almost_o tire_v he_o resolve_v to_o rid_v himself_o of_o the_o trouble_n and_o sell_v his_o government_n for_o forty_o thousand_o piastre_n to_o a_o rich_a lord_n in_o the_o country_n who_o present_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n this_o great_a man_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o efrasias_n bassa_n be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o hussen_n bassa_n who_o be_v governor_n at_o the_o time_n when_o i_o pass_v through_o before_o this_o efrasias_n throw_v off_o the_o turkish_a voak_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o balsara_n as_o for_o the_o bassa_n that_o sell_v his_o government_n he_o no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o constantinople_n but_o he_o be_v strangle_v but_o after_o amurath_n have_v take_v bagdat_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o balsara_n be_v glad_a to_o feed_v he_o continual_o with_o present_n that_o chief_o consist_v in_o horse_n which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a in_o that_o country_n the_o
shall_v have_v it_o the_o twenty-sixth_a of_o september_n we_o depart_v from_o erivan_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n we_o come_v to_o tauris_n take_v the_o ordinary_a road._n at_o erivan_n two_o of_o my_o servant_n the_o one_o a_o watchmaker_n the_o other_o a_o goldsmith_n die_v i_o leave_v they_o sick_a there_o but_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n belong_v to_o the_o armenian_n one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o fifteen_o day_n of_o a_o gangrene_n which_o eat_v out_o his_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o country_n though_o have_v the_o armenian_n know_v that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v a_o protestant_n they_o will_v never_o have_v allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o their_o churchyard_n here_o observe_v the_o exact_a justice_n wherewith_o the_o persian_n preserve_v the_o good_n of_o stranger_n for_o the_o civil_a judge_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o watchmaker_n cause_v his_o chamber_n to_o be_v seal_v up_o to_o the_o end_n the_o good_n may_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o decease_a if_o they_o come_v to_o demand_v they_o i_o return_v to_o tauris_n a_o twelvemonth_n after_o and_o find_v the_o chamber_n close_o seal_v up_o we_o stay_v twelve_o day_n at_o tauris_n during_o which_o time_n i_o resolve_v to_o attend_v the_o can_n of_o shamaqui_n a_o frontle_a town_n of_o persia_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o i_o find_v he_o not_o there_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v harvest_n season_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v to_o gather_v the_o king_n and_o his_o own_o duty_n two_o day_n journey_n on_o this_o side_n shamaqui_n you_o pass_v the_o arras_n and_o for_o two_o day_n journey_v you_o travel_v through_o a_o country_n all_o plant_v with_o white_a mulberry-tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o silk-weaver_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n you_o must_v cross_v over_o several_a hill_n but_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v rather_o have_v call_v it_o a_o great_a town_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o a_o fair_a castle_n which_o the_o can_n build_v himself_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n past_a for_o as_o i_o return_v from_o this_o present_a voyage_n of_o which_o i_o now_o write_v when_o i_o come_v to_o tauris_n i_o understand_v that_o there_o have_v happen_v such_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o the_o town_n as_o have_v lay_v all_o the_o house_n in_o a_o heap_n none_o escape_v that_o dismal_a subversion_n but_o only_o one_o watchmaker_n of_o geneva_n and_o one_o more_o who_o be_v a_o camel-driver_n i_o have_v several_a time_n design_v to_o return_v into_o france_n through_o muscovy_n but_o i_o dare_v never_o adventure_v be_v certain_o inform_v that_o the_o muscovite_n never_o permit_v any_o person_n to_o go_v out_o of_o muscovy_n into_o persia_n nor_o to_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n into_o muscovy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v by_o particular_a connivance_n that_o that_o favour_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n ambassador_n this_o last_o time_n i_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v try_v whether_o i_o can_v have_v open_v a_o passage_n from_o persia_n through_o muscovy_n into_o france_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o shamaqui_n deter_v i_o we_o depart_v from_o tauris_n the_o twentysecond_a of_o november_n from_o whence_o to_o cashan_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o considerable_a but_o only_o one_o of_o the_o muscovite_n ambassador_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o his_o own_o country_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n of_o sixty_o his_o companion_n die_v at_o ispahan_n upon_o sunday_n the_o fourteen_o of_o december_n take_v horse_n by_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o ice_n bear_v very_o well_o we_o come_v to_o ispahan_n about_o noon_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v slippery_a before_o day_n and_o very_o plashy_a after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o the_o journey_n be_v both_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a chap._n iii_o the_o road_n from_o aleppo_n to_o tauris_n through_o diarbequir_n and_o van._n there_o be_v two_o road_n more_o remain_v to_o be_v describe_v one_o through_o the_o north_n part_n of_o turkey_n the_o other_o through_o the_o south_n the_o first_o through_o diarbequir_n and_o van_n and_o so_o to_o tauris_n the_o second_o through_o anna_n and_o the_o small_a desert_n lead_v to_o bagdat_fw-la i_o will_v describe_v the_o first_o of_o these_o road_n and_o make_v a_o skip_n at_o the_o first_o leap_n to_o by_o our_o whither_o i_o have_v already_o lead_v you_o in_o the_o road_n from_o aleppo_n from_o by_o our_o or_o beri_fw-la you_o travel_v all_o along_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o cachemé_n from_o cachemé_fw-fr you_o come_v to_o milesara_n where_o you_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o oursa_n when_o you_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o piastre_n for_o every_o horseload_n from_o milesara_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n arzlan-chaye_a or_o the_o lion_z river_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o fall_v into_o euphrates_n from_o arzlan-chaye_a you_o go_v to_o severak_fw-mi this_o be_v a_o city_n water_v by_o a_o river_n that_o also_o fall_v into_o euphrates_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o great_a plain_n to_o the_o north_n the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o way_n which_o the_o horse_n mule_n and_o camel_n keep_v be_v cut_v through_o the_o rock_n like_o a_o channel_n two_o foot_n deep_a where_o you_o must_v also_o pay_v half_a a_o piastre_n for_o every_o horseload_n from_o severak_fw-mi you_o come_v to_o bogazi_n where_o there_o be_v two_o well_n but_o not_o a_o house_n near_o and_o where_o the_o caravan_n usual_o lodge_v from_o bogazi_n you_o come_v to_o deguirman-bogazi_a and_o from_o deguirman-bogazi_a to_o mirzatapa_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o inn._n from_o mirzatapa_n you_o come_v to_o diarbequir_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v caremu_a diarbequir_n be_v a_o city_n situate_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o tigris_n which_o in_o that_o place_n form_v a_o halfmoon_n the_o descent_n from_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o river_n be_v very_o steep_a it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outward_a wall_n be_v strengthen_v with_o sixty-two_a tower_n which_o they_o report_v be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o sixty_o two_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o city_n have_v but_o three_o gate_n over_o one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o constantine_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o or_o three_o fair_a piazza_n and_o a_o magnificent_a mosque_n which_o be_v former_o a_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o very_o decent_a charnel-house_n near_o to_o which_o the_o moullah_n dervi's_fw-la bookseller_n and_o stationer_n do_v live_v together_o with_o all_o those_o other_o people_n that_o concern_v the_o law_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n cut_v out_o of_o tigris_n that_o bring_v the_o water_n to_o the_o city_n and_o in_o this_o water_n be_v all_o the_o red_a marroquin_n wash_v that_o be_v make_v at_o diarbequir_n surpass_v in_o colour'all_a other_o in_o the_o east_n which_o manufacture_n employ_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o yield_v according_a to_o expectation_n there_o be_v excellent_a bread_n and_o very_o good_a wine_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o better_a provision_n to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o part_n of_o persia_n more_o especial_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o pigeon_n which_o in_o goodness_n excel_v all_o the_o several_a kind_n that_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n the_o city_n be_v very_o well_o people_v and_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v in_o it_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o christian_n the_o two_o three_o be_v armenian_n the_o rest_n nestorian_n with_o some_o few_o jacobite_n there_o be_v also_o some_o few_o capuchin_n that_o have_v no_o house_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v force_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o inn._n the_o bassa_n of_o diarbequir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o vizier_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a infantry_n which_o be_v not_o much_o requisite_a in_o that_o country_n the_o curd_n and_o arab_n which_o infest_a that_o country_n be_v all_o horseman_n but_o he_o be_v strong_a in_o cavalry_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n ride_v on_o this_o side_n diarbequir_n there_o be_v a_o great_a town_n with_o a_o large_a inn_n where_o the_o caravan_n that_o go_v and_o come_v from_o persia_n rather_o choose_v to_o lie_v than_o at_o diarbequir_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o city-inn_n they_o pay_v three_o or_o four_o piastre_n for_o every_o chamber_n but_o in_o the_o country-inn_n there_o be_v nothing_o demand_v at_o diarbequir_n you_o cross_v the_o tigris_n which_o be_v always_o fordable_a unless_o when_o the_o snow_n
least_o prone_a to_o jealousy_n by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o nogay_n though_o they_o live_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o tartar_n and_o be_v under_o the_o same_o prince_n yet_o they_o perfect_o hate_v they_o reproach_v they_o for_o effeminate_a because_o they_o live_v in_o house_n and_o village_n whereas_o the_o true_a soldier_n shall_v live_v in_o tent_n as_o they_o do_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o that_o run_v afoot_n as_o well_o in_o these_o country_n as_o in_o persia_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a take_v walnut_n and_o bruise_v they_o and_o then_o rub_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o they_o before_o the_o fire_n as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o which_o present_o make_v they_o fresh_a again_o have_v thus_o do_v with_o all_o the_o several_a road_n here_o follow_v a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o persia._n the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o persia_n according_a as_o the_o geographer_n of_o those_o country_n place_n they_o a._n a_o amoul_n be_v in_o 72_o degree_n 20_o min._n of_o longitude_n 36_o deg_fw-la of_o latitude_n the_o land_n about_o this_o city_n abound_v in_o prune_n abeher_n in_o 74_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n long._n 36_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n 12_o league_n from_o casbin_n a_o small_a city_n but_o the_o land_n be_v good_a about_o it_o absecun_fw-fr in_o 79_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n lat._n a_o small_a city_n in_o a_o excellent_a soil_n abdehil_n in_o 60_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n long._n 36_o deg_fw-la 24_o min._n lat._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o christian_n and_o there_o be_v many_o ancient_a church_n in_o it_o it_o depend_v upon_o sultany_n ahwaz_n 70_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 31_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n a_o small_a city_n half_o ruin_v in_o the_o province_n of_o belad-cowreston_a in_o a_o soil_n that_o yield_v excellent_a fruit_n arbella_n 69_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n long._n 36_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n lat._n a_o small_a champaign_n city_n where_o provision_n be_v cheap_a ardevil_n 62_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n long._n 38_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n ardeston_n 77_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n long._n 33_o deg_fw-la 7_o min._n lat._n famous_a for_o the_o copper_n vessel_n that_o be_v there_o make_v arion_n 74_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n long._n 32_o deg_fw-la 25_o min._n lat._n one_o of_o the_o three_o place_n where_o olive_n grow_v in_o all_o persia._n assed-abad_a 63_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n long._n 34_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n lat._n a_o small_a city_n towards_o amadan_n ava_n 75_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n long._n 34_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n lat._n this_o be_v a_o very_a small_a place_n azadkar_n or_o yevin_n 82_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 36_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n lat._n a_o city_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n where_o there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o channel_n underground_o b._n bab_n el_n abab_n or_o the_o gate_n of_o gate_n call_v also_o demir-capi_a or_o the_o gate_n of_o iron_n the_o tartar_n call_v it_o monjou_n 75_o deg_fw-la 15._o min._n long._n 45_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o strong_a place_n badkeist_n 85_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n long._n 35_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n lat._n a_o small_a but_o most_o pleasant_a city_n and_o well_o build_v baste_v 80_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 29_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kerman_n where_o in_o summer_n the_o morning_n be_v very_o cold_a the_o afternoon_n hot_a yet_o the_o air_n very_o good_a bafrouche_n see_v mahmeter_n beylagon_n 63_o deg_fw-la 52_o min._n long._n 41_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n lat._n a_o city_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o a_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o fruit._n balk_v 91_o deg_fw-la 36_o min._n long._n 38_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n lat._n three_o day_n journey_n from_o moultan_n bem_n or_o bembe_v 74_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 28_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n lat._n thought_n to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o caliph_n mouktadar_n near_o the_o great_a desert_n of_o bersham_n berdoe_n 63_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 35_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n lat._n it_o lie_v surround_v with_o pasture-ground_n which_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n berzendé_v 63_o deg_fw-la 14_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n lat._n here_o be_v make_v a_o sort_n of_o course_n drugget_n for_o ordinary_a people_n beston_n 79_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n lat._n it_o lie_v in_o a_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o fruit_n bimonoheer_n 74_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n lat._n here_o be_v great_a trade_n for_o silk_n bost_n 91_o deg_fw-la 28_o min._n long._n 32_o deg_fw-la 16_o min._n lat._n a_o great_a city_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o persia._n bourou-jerdé_a 74_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n long._n 34_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n lat._n famous_a for_o saffron_n and_o for_o be_v the_o native_a city_n of_o many_o learned_a men._n c._n chemkon_v 63_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 41_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n chiras_n 78_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 29_o deg_fw-la 36_o min._n lat._n chirvan_n or_o erivan_n 63_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 38_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n lat._n here_o all_o the_o silk_n caravan_n rendezvous_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a kanat_n or_o government_n in_o persia._n d._n dankon_v 78_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 30_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n a_o bad_a town_n in_o a_o bad_a soil_n darabguire_v 80_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 30_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n in_o several_a part_n round_o about_o this_o city_n they_o meet_v with_o salt_n of_o several_a colour_n as_o red_a and_o green_a black_a and_o white_a here_o they_o also_o make_v long-necked_a glass-bottle_n which_o be_v very_o curious_a work_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o cider_n to_o fill_v those_o bottle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n thereabouts_o near_o to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o sulphur-mine_a and_o great_a store_n of_o mummy_n very_o much_o esteem_v in_o persia._n debeston_n 80_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 38_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o city_n but_o a_o great_a many_o village_n join_v together_o deras_n 79_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n long._n 31_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n lat._n devinmaat_n 62_o deg_fw-la 5_o min._n long._n 38_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n lat._n din_n ver_n 63_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 35_o deg_fw-la lat._n a_o city_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n store_v with_o mosque_n doulad_a 74_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n lat._n the_o country_n about_o be_v full_a of_o black_a mulberry_n tree_n dourak_fw-mi 74_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n long._n 32_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n here_o they_o make_v the_o loose_a cassock_n without_o sleeve_n which_o the_o arabian_n wear_v near_o to_o this_o city_n the_o rivers_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hellá_fw-la make_v a_o marsh_n where_o grow_v the_o reed_n of_o which_o the_o eastern_a people_n make_v their_o pen_n e._n elalbetem_fw-la 87_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 15._o min._n lat._n eltiib_o 70_o deg_fw-la 15._o min._n lon._n 32_o deg_fw-la 15._o min._n lat._n enderab_n 93_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 32_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n erivan_n see_v chirvan_n espharaïen_o 81_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n the_o country_n about_o it_o abound_v in_o pear_n and_o apple_n estakré_fw-it 78_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n long._n 30_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n proper_o persia_n in_o a_o soil_n abound_v in_o vine_n and_o date-tree_n esterabat_fw-la 75_o deg_fw-la 35_o min._n long._n 36_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n lat._n f._n ferah_n 18_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 39_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n build_v by_o abdalla_n the_o son_n of_o taher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o maimon_n reshid_n caliph_n of_o berni-abbas_n ferouzabad_n 82_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n long._n 30_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n lat._n ancient_o call_v hourbecthion_n g._n girefte_v 73_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n long._n 31_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n lat._n one_o of_o the_o big_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kerman_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v in_o hones_n and_o wheat_n girrcadegon_n vulgar_o paygon_n 75_o deg_fw-la 35_o min._n long._n 34_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n goutem_fw-la 74_o deg_fw-la 46_o min._n long._n 37_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n lat._n a_o little_a city_n full_a of_o silk-twisters_a h._n hamadan_n 75_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n long._n 34_o deg_fw-la lat._n the_o country_n about_o it_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n hasn-eltaf_a or_o the_o centre_n of_o beauty_n
caravansera_n and_o government_n of_o the_o caravan_n 45_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o breed_n nature_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o camel_n 49_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o coin_n and_o money_n of_o persia._n 50_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a travel_n of_o monsieur_n tavernier_n contain_v the_o several_a road_n from_o paris_n to_o ispahan_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o persia_n through_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o turkey_n and_o through_o the_o desert_n chap._n i._n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o the_o author_n from_o paris_n to_o ispahan_n and_o first_o of_o his_o embarking_a at_o marseilles_n for_o alexandretta_n 53_o chap._n ii_o the_o description_n of_o aleppo_n now_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o syria_n 57_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a road_n in_o general_a from_o aleppo_n to_o ispahan_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o road_n through_o the_o great_a desert_n pag._n 60_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o road_n from_o aleppo_n to_o ispahan_n through_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n which_o i_o travel_v in_o my_o three_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n 66_o chap._n v._o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o road_n from_o nineveh_n to_o ispahan_n together_o with_o the_o story_n of_o a_o ambassador_n call_v dominico_n de_fw-mi santis_z 72_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o road_n which_o the_o author_n keep_v when_o he_o travel_v the_o four_o time_n into_o asia_n to_o go_v from_o paris_n to_o ormus_n and_o first_o of_o his_o voyage_n from_o marseilles_n to_o alexandretta_n 78_o chap._n vii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o road_n which_o the_o author_n keep_v in_o the_o four_o voyage_n into_o asia_n and_o particular_o of_o his_o passage_n upon_o the_o tigris_n from_o nineveh_n to_o babylon_n 82_o chap._n viii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o road_n from_o bagdat_n to_o balsara_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n john_n 87_o chap._n ix_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o road_n from_o balsara_n to_o ormus_n 94_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o author_n first_o voyage_n and_o the_o adventure_n of_o the_o four_o frenchman_n 95_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a travel_n of_o monsieur_n tavernier_n contain_v the_o author_n six_o and_o last_o voyages_n and_o the_o road_n through_o turkey_n into_o persia_n through_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o description_n of_o several_a country_n lie_v upon_o the_o black_a and_o caspian_a sea_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o author_n six_o and_o last_o voyage_n from_o his_o set_n out_o of_o paris_n to_o his_o land_n at_o smyrna_n 99_o chap._n ii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o author_n six_o voyage_n as_o he_o travel_v from_o smyrna_n to_o ispahan_n 102_o chap._n iii_o the_o road_n from_o aleppo_n to_o tauris_n through_o diarbequir_n and_o van._n 103_o chap._n iu_o another_o road_n from_o aleppo_n to_o tauris_n through_o geziré_n and_o other_o place_n 108_o chap._n v._o the_o road_n from_o aleppo_n to_o ispahan_n through_o the_o small_a desert_n and_o through_o kengavar_n 109_o chap._n vi_o another_o road_n from_o constantinople_n to_o ispahan_n by_o the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n with_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o principal_a city_n there_o about_o 113_o chap._n vii_o the_o road_n from_o warsow_n to_o ispahan_n over_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o from_o ispahan_n to_o moscow_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o island_n of_o turkey_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a pronunciation_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o turk_n 115_o chap._n viii_o remark_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candy_n and_o the_o principal_a isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n as_o also_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n adjoin_v with_o a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n galley_n belong_v as_o well_o to_o the_o isle_n as_o to_o the_o continent_n 118_o chap._n ix_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o georgia_n 123_o chap._n x._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o mengrelia_n 125_o chap._n xi_o of_o comania_n circassia_n and_o of_o certain_a people_n which_o they_o call_v kalmouche_n 126_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o comania_n and_o circassia_n 129_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n call_v nogay_n border_v upon_o comania_n 132_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o monsieur_n tavernier_n be_v a_o description_n of_o persia._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o extent_n of_o persia_n and_o its_o division_n into_o province_n 141_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o persia_n of_o turquoise_n and_o pearl_n 144_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o service_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n of_o persia._n 145_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n in_o persia._n 147_o chap._n v._o a_o description_n of_o ispahan_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n 148_o chap._n vi_o of_o zulpha_n a_o city_n separate_v from_o ispahan_n by_o the_o river_n senderou_fw-fr 155_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n of_o the_o great_a feast_n of_o hocen_n and_o hussein_n and_o the_o camel-feast_n 160_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gaur_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_n adorer_n of_o fire_n 163_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o armenian_n and_o of_o their_o principal_a ceremony_n and_o how_o the_o armenian_n consecrate_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n 169_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o ordination_n of_o their_o priesthood_n and_o their_o austerity_n 170_o chap._n xi_o of_o their_o baptism_n 171_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o armenian_n 172_o chap._n xiii_o how_o the_o armenian_n bury_v their_o dead_a 173_o chap._n fourteen_o example_n of_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o armenian_n in_o maintain_v their_o religion_n against_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o mahometan_n 174_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o author_n reception_n at_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n in_o his_o six_o and_o last_o voyage_n and_o what_o he_o do_v there_o during_o his_o stay_n at_o ispahan_n 177_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o present_n which_o the_o author_n receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n 179_o chap._n xvii_o how_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o divertise_v himself_o in_o the_o author_n company_n 181_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a travel_n of_o monsieur_n tavernier_n be_v a_o politic_a and_o historical_a description_n of_o persia_n with_o the_o road_n from_o ispahan_n to_o ormus_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n of_o the_o last_o race_n 195_o chap._n ii_o of_o certain_a particular_a action_n which_o denote_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n from_o sha-abas_n the_o first_o to_o sha-soliman_n the_o present_a king_n and_o first_o of_o sha-abas_n the_o great_a 202_o chap._n iii_o of_o what_o fall_v out_o most_o memorable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o sha-sefi_a the_o first_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o death_n of_o iman-kouli-kan_n and_o his_o three_o son_n pag._n 198_o chap._n iu_o the_o tragical_a and_o memorable_a story_n of_o ralph_n sadler_n native_a of_o zurich_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sha-sefi_a who_o have_v retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n 207_o chap._n v._o of_o some_o particular_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o sha-abas_n the_o second_o 199_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o mahomet-beg_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o sha-abas_n the_o second_o 212_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o jasque_n a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o sha-sefi_a the_o first_o and_o sha-abas_n the_o second_o 217_o chap._n viii_o observation_n upon_o the_o reign_n of_o sha-solimon_n the_o present_a king_n 218_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o government_n of_o persia._n 219_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o order_n or_o state_n of_o persia_n which_o comprehend_v the_o king_n household_n the_o khan_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o soldiery_n 221_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o order_n contain_v all_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o gownsman_n such_o as_o be_v chief_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n 226_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n comprehend_v the_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n as_o also_o the_o trade_n manufacture_n and_o commodity_n of_o persia._n 229_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o persian_n 232_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n 234_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o disease_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o cure_v they_o 239_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o division_n of_o time_n among_o the_o persian_n 240_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o feast_n and_o
almost_o encompass_v it_o you_o may_v embark_v at_o venice_n and_o say_v along_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v free_a from_o pirate_n you_o must_v double_v the_o cape_n of_o matapan_n the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o all_o europe_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o archipelago_n the_o other_o way_n be_v from_o marseilles_n or_o ligorn_n from_o whence_o several_a vessel_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o east_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o english_a or_o holland_n fleet_n that_o usual_o arrive_v at_o ligorn_n either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o in_o autumn_n and_o part_v just_a against_o the_o morea_n to_o the_o several_a part_n whither_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o the_o wind_n serve_v those_o fleet_n sometime_o make_v sail_n between_o the_o island_n of_o elba_n and_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o tower_n of_o messina_n sometime_o below_o sicily_n and_o sardigna_fw-es within_o sight_n of_o malta_n thus_o you_o must_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o candy_n whether_o you_o be_v bind_v for_o constantinople_n smyrna_n or_o alexandretta_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v but_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o aleppo_n from_o one_o of_o which_o three_o city_n you_o must_v necessary_o begin_v your_o journey_n if_o you_o intend_v for_o persia._n some_o take_v egypt_n in_o their_o way_n use_v through_o alexandria_n cairo_n and_o damiata_n whence_o several_a vessel_n be_v bind_v for_o joppa_n or_o st._n john_n of_o acra_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o thence_o to_o jerusalem_n or_o damascus_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n if_o you_o will_v venture_v in_o a_o single_a vessel_n not_o stay_v for_o the_o fleet_n you_o may_v hire_v a_o vessel_n from_o ligorn_n to_o naples_n from_o naples_n to_o messina_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o lie_v ashore_o every_o night_n i_o take_v this_o way_n and_o go_v from_o messina_n to_o syracuse_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o most_o remarkable_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v like_o a_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o have_v be_v make_v hollow_a at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o if_o a_o man_n whisper_v they_o that_o be_v at_o the_o top_n may_v hear_v he_o they_o call_v this_o rock_n dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n ear_n for_o be_v at_o the_o top_n he_o easy_o understand_v what_o the_o people_n say_v of_o he_o below_o and_o discover_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o syracuse_n who_o lie_v keep_v prisoner_n there_o syracuse_z have_v nothing_o of_o that_o splendour_n which_o renown_v it_o when_o it_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o sicily_n and_o when_o greece_n jealous_a of_o her_o power_n make_v war_n upon_o she_o but_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n very_o often_o take_v in_o their_o provision_n there_o near_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a convent_n of_o capuchin_n friar_n go_v out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v walk_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n between_o two_o very_a high_a rock_n where_o there_o be_v several_a little_a cell_n with_o every_o one_o a_o garden_n where_o the_o friar_n sometime_o retire_v and_o it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o please_a solitude_n in_o the_o world_n from_o syracuse_n i_o go_v to_o malta_n where_o you_o must_v wait_v for_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o east_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o road_n from_o constantinople_n to_o ispahan_n which_o the_o author_n keep_v in_o his_o first_o travel_n into_o persia._n it_o be_v seldom_o that_o any_o caravan_n go_v from_o constantinople_n into_o persia_n but_o from_o bursa_n they_o go_v every_o two_o month_n bursa_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o bythinia_n not_o above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o constantinople_n or_o a_o little_a more_o these_o two_o road_n meet_v at_o chabangi_n where_o you_o may_v be_v from_o bursa_n in_o two_o day_n and_o so_o i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o road_n from_o constantinople_n to_o ispahan_n this_o journey_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v either_o with_o the_o caravan_n of_o camel_n or_o else_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o company_n well_o mount_v and_o well_o arm_v from_o constantinople_n you_o cross_v over_o to_o scutari_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n set_v out_o from_o scutari_n the_o first_o day_n journey_n be_v very_o pleasant_a over_o field_n gay_o paint_v with_o flower_n in_o their_o season_n at_o first_o for_o some_o time_n together_o on_o both_o side_n the_o way_n you_o see_v nothing_o but_o fair_a sepulcher_n with_o their_o pyramid_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v the_o woman_n monument_n from_o the_o man_n for_o there_o be_v a_o turban_n upon_o the_o pyramid_n of_o the_o man_n sepulchre_n but_o the_o pyramid_n of_o the_o woman_n monument_n be_v trim_v with_o the_o head-attire_n which_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n that_o evening_n you_o must_v lie_v at_o cartali_n a_o village_n of_o bythinia_n the_o next_o day_n at_o gebisa_n ancient_o lybissa_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o hannibal_n in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v two_o good_a inn_n and_o two_o fair_a fountain_n the_o three_o day_n you_o come_v to_o isnich_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a niceae_n one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o other_o part_n upon_o a_o plain_a that_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o golf_n of_o isnich_n the_o haven_n consist_v of_o two_o mole_n make_v of_o freestone_n and_o three_o great_a enclosure_n encompass_v with_o wall_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o so_o many_o arsenal_n wherein_o there_o be_v storehouse_n full_a of_o large_a timber_n for_o build_v house_n and_o galley_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v a_o excellent_a place_n for_o hunt_v and_o the_o soil_n bear_v rare_a fruit_n and_o rich_a in_o wine_n cause_v sultan_n amuratt_n to_o build_v a_o seraglio_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o prospect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o country_n the_o jew_n inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n deal_v chief_o in_o timber_n and_o corn._n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v you_o may_v go_v from_o constantinople_n to_o isnich_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o the_o passage_n the_o four_o day_n you_o stay_v at_o chabangi_n a_o small_a town_n build_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v chaban-gigul_a where_o there_o be_v two_o inns._n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o lake_n for_o two_o league_n together_o you_o travel_v partly_o over_o mountain_n partly_o by_o the_o lake-side_n where_o in_o some_o place_n the_o horse_n will_v be_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n this_o lake_n be_v not_o above_o ten_o league_n in_o compass_n but_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o large_a fish_n infomuch_o that_o i_o have_v buy_v a_o pike_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o for_o three_o sous_fw-fr many_o emperor_n have_v have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v a_o cutt_n out_o of_o this_o lake_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v to_o constantinople_n the_o timber_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a visier_n who_o by_o a_o miracle_n die_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n successor_n to_o his_o employment_n have_v live_v some_o few_o year_n long_o he_o have_v no_o question_n add_v this_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o famous_a work_n that_o eternize_v his_o memory_n depart_v from_o chabandi_fw-la you_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o night_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n call_v zacarat_n which_o run_v northward_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o river_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n and_o you_o cross_v over_o it_o with_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n there_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o inn_n in_o that_o place_n but_o a_o league_n from_o the_o river_n be_v a_o great_a town_n call_v ada_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v armenian_n thither_o we_o send_v for_o excellent_a good_a wine_n and_o other_o necessary_a refreshment_n from_o that_o river_n to_o cancoly_a where_o you_o lie_v the_o next_o night_n and_o have_v your_o choice_n of_o four_o inn_n you_o travel_v all_o the_o day_n in_o the_o marsh_n over_o wooden_a bridge_n and_o causeys_n tuskebasar_n be_v the_o next_o place_n a_o small_a village_n with_o two_o inns._n from_o thence_o to_o cargueslar_n a_o great_a town_n with_o one_o inn_n build_v upon_o a_o river_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n take_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v bourma-balouky_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fish_n with_o the_o long_a nose_n it_o be_v speckle_v like_o a_o trout_n but_o of_o a_o better_a taste_n and_o more_o esteem_v polia_fw-la or_o polis_n be_v a_o city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o several_a mountain_n the_o
church_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a building_n of_o the_o armenian_n by_o which_o you_o may_v conjecture_v that_o it_o never_o be_v very_o beautiful_a the_o fortress_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n with_o a_o double_a wall_n square_a tower_n close_o one_o to_o another_o and_o a_o pitiful_a moat_n the_o bassa_n reside_v there_o but_o in_o a_o very_a ill_a house_n all_o the_o building_n about_o the_o fortress_n be_v in_o a_o bad_a condition_n in_o the_o same_o enclosure_n there_o be_v a_o little_a rise_a ground_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o small_a fort_n wherein_o the_o janisary-aga_n live_v and_o where_o the_o bassa_n have_v no_o power_n when_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o the_o head_n of_o this_o bassa_n or_o any_o other_o considerable_a person_n in_o the_o province_n he_o send_v a_o capigi_n with_o order_n to_o the_o janisary_n to_o send_v for_o the_o person_n to_o the_o little_a fort_n where_o the_o execution_n be_v present_o do_v one_o example_n hereof_o i_o see_v in_o my_o last_o travel_n into_o persia_n for_o the_o bassa_n of_o erzerom_n not_o have_v send_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n require_v they_o for_o his_o war_n in_o candy_n the_o same_o capigi_n that_o bring_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o death_n have_v the_o same_o order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o bassa_n of_o kar_n and_o meet_v this_o capigi_n upon_o the_o road_n in_o a_o village_n upon_o his_o return_n for_o constantinople_n he_o will_v needs_o show_v i_o whether_o i_o will_v or_o no_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o bassa_n which_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o a_o bag._n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o gate_n of_o the_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v see_v four_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n most_o excellent_a gun_n but_o lie_v one_o upon_o another_o without_o carriage_n they_o lie_v at_o erzerom_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o the_o grand_a signior_n make_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v in_o erzerom_n several_a great_a inn_n this_o city_n like_o tocat_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a thoroughfare_n in_o turkey_n the_o country_n about_o it_o bear_v wine_n but_o not_o very_o good_a and_o in_o regard_n the_o people_n be_v strict_o forbid_v to_o drink_v wine_n the_o merchant_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v it_o very_o private_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cadi_n though_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a at_o erzerom_n barley_n grow_v there_o in_o forty_o day_n and_o wheat_n in_o sixty_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o custom_n pay_v there_o for_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o all_o other_o commodity_n be_v very_o severe_a silk_n that_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n pay_v four_o and_o twenty_o crown_n for_o a_o camel_n load_n which_o be_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n for_o in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n a_o camel_n load_n be_v no_o more_o but_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o even_a country_n they_o make_v they_o carry_v above_o ten_o hundred_o weight_n a_o load_n of_o indian_a calicutts_n pay_v a_o hundred_o crown_n but_o the_o load_v of_o linen_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o those_o of_o silk_n as_o for_o other_o commodity_n they_o pay_v six_o per_fw-la cent._n according_a to_o their_o value_n from_o this_o stage_n the_o caravan_n set_v forward_o to_o a_o fortress_n call_v hassan_n kala_n where_o you_o must_v pay_v half_o a_o piastre_n for_o every_o camel_n or_o horse_n load_n go_v from_o erzerom_n to_o erivan_n but_o return_v you_o pay_v but_o half_a as_o much_o leave_v this_o fortress_n you_o must_v go_v and_o lodge_v at_o a_o bridge_n near_o to_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v choban-cupri_a over_o this_o bridge_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o the_o whole_a journey_n you_o cross_v two_o river_n which_o there_o meet_v one_o be_v the_o kar_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o stream_n that_o fall_v from_o a_o mountain_n call_v binguiel_n both_o which_o disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o aras_fw-la the_o caravan_n usual_o stay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o this_o bridge_n because_o the_o caravan_n divide_v itself_o at_o this_o place_n some_o continue_n on_o the_o high-road_n other_o take_v the_o road_n of_o kars_n as_o well_o to_o avoid_v ford_v the_o arras_n several_a time_n as_o the_o pay_v a_o great_a duty_n upon_o the_o great_a road_n where_o they_o exact_v four_o piastre_n upon_o every_o camel_n load_n and_o two_o upon_o every_o horseload_n whereas_o at_o kar_n you_o be_v dismiss_v for_o half_a so_o much_o i_o go_v kars_n ride_v twice_o but_o it_o be_v long_o and_o more_o troublesome_a than_o the_o other_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o leave_v the_o bridge_n for_o the_o first_o four_o day_n you_o travel_v over_o woody_a mountain_n and_o very_o desert_a country_n where_o you_o meet_v but_o with_o one_o village_n but_o come_v near_o kars_n the_o country_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o well_o manure_v bear_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n kars_n be_v in_o 78_o deg._n 40_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o 42_o deg._n 40_o min._n of_o latitude_n in_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a but_o thin_o people_v though_o provision_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o very_a cheap_a but_o the_o grand_a signior_n always_o choose_v that_o place_n to_o rendezvouz_n his_o army_n whenever_o he_o intend_v to_o recruit_v it_o and_o to_o lodge_v his_o people_n there_o which_o he_o send_v to_o build_v village_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v ruin_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o do_v at_o sulfa_n and_o in_o many_o other_o frontier_n place_n for_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n journey_n together_o from_o kar_n to_o erivan_n the_o caravan_n make_v it_o nine_o day_n journey_n and_o lie_v where_o it_o can_v find_v most_o convenience_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a stage_n the_o first_o day_n journey_n end_v at_o a_o monastery_n and_o a_o village_n the_o one_o no_o less_o desert_v than_o the_o other_o the_o next_o day_n you_o come_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a city_n call_v anikagaë_n in_o the_o armenian_a language_n the_o city_n of_o any_o which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o armenian_a king_n that_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o by_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o east-side_n run_v a_o rapid_a stream_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o mingrelia_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n of_o kars_n this_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o situate_v be_v place_v in_o a_o mersh_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o two_o causey_n that_o only_o lead_v to_o the_o town_n there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o several_a monastery_n among_o the_o rest_n two_o that_o be_v entire_a suppose_v to_o be_v royal_a foundation_n from_o thence_o to_o erivan_n for_o two_o day_n journey_n you_o meet_v with_o only_o two_o village_n near_o the_o last_o of_o which_o you_o ride_v by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n whither_o when_o the_o caravan_n pass_v by_o the_o people_n bring_v horse_n from_o several_a part_n to_o be_v sold._n the_o great_a road_n from_o the_o bridge_n where_o the_o caravan_n part_n lie_v thus_o two_o league_n from_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v a_o great_a mountain_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v mingol_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o spring_n and_o from_o one_o side_n of_o it_o fall_v euphrates_n from_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n of_o kars_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o arras_n fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o league_n on_o this_o side_n erivan_n the_o arras_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v araxes_n fall_v from_o other_o mountain_n eastward_o of_o mingol_n which_o after_o many_o wind_n through_o the_o upper_a armenia_n where_o it_o receive_v many_o other_o river_n that_o swell_v its_o stream_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o shamaki_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o ancient_a mede_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v intercut_a by_o the_o river_n arras_n and_o kars_n and_o several_a other_o stream_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o inhabit_v by_o very_a few_o but_o what_o be_v christian_n those_o few_o mahometans_n that_o live_v among_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o any_o of_o those_o river_n nor_o wash_v in_o they_o believe_v they_o impure_a and_o defile_v by_o the_o use_n which_o the_o christian_n make_v of_o they_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a well_n and_o cistern_n by_o themselves_o which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o christian_n to_o come_v near_o comasour_n be_v the_o first_o village_n where_o you_o lodge_v after_o you_o leave_v the_o bridge_n of_o choban-kupri_a go_v to_o erivan_n halicarcara_n be_v the_o next_o stage_n to_o comasour_n this_o be_v a_o great_a town_n also_o
to_o the_o sword_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o his_o word_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o promise_v to_o spare_v their_o life_n chap._n iu._n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o road_n from_o erivan_n to_o tauris_n it_o usual_o take_v up_o ten_o day_n journey_n for_o the_o caravan_n to_o go_v between_o erivan_n and_o tauris_n and_o nacksivan_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o both_o the_o first_o day_n journey_v you_o travel_v through_o large_a plain_n sow_v with_o rice_n and_o water_v with_o several_a rivulet_n the_o next_o day_n you_o continue_v to_o travel_v through_o plain_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o mountain_n ararat_n which_o be_v full_a of_o monastery_n leave_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o armenian_n call_v this_o mountain_n mesesoufar_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o ark_n because_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v unfastened_a from_o the_o other_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n and_o from_o the_o halfway_n to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o in_o my_o first_o travel_n i_o see_v it_o for_o five_o day_n journey_n together_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o armenian_n discover_v it_o they_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n say_v their_o prayer_n yet_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v hide_v in_o cloud_n for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n together_o in_o the_o plain_n that_o you_o cross_v in_o this_o second_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o southward_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o highway_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o work_n of_o great_a art_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n where_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n be_v wont_a to_o reside_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hunt_a divertisement_n more_o especial_o when_o they_o continue_v their_o sport_n at_o the_o mallard_n and_o heron._n the_o next_o day_n we_o lodge_v near_o to_o a_o village_n where_o there_o be_v good_a water_n which_o constrain_v the_o caravan_n to_o stay_v there_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o for_o ten_o league_n far_o the_o next_o day_n you_o must_v travel_v one_o by_o one_o through_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o cross_v a_o large_a river_n name_v arpa-sou_n which_o fall_v into_o aras_fw-la it_o be_v fordable_a when_o it_o be_v low_a but_o when_o the_o snow_n melt_v and_o swell_v the_o stream_n you_o must_v go_v a_o league_n out_o of_o your_o way_n to_o the_o southward_n to_o cross_v it_o over_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o lodge_v near_o a_o village_n call_v kalifakiend_n where_o you_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v your_o water_n a_o good_a way_n off_o the_o first_o day_n journey_n be_v through_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o inn_n call_v karabagle_a stand_v upon_o a_o rivulet_n which_o be_v finish_v in_o 1664._o the_o head_n of_o this_o rivulet_n spring_v three_o or_o four_o league_n high_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o half_o a_o league_n below_o karabagle_a the_o water_n congeal_v and_o petrify_v and_o of_o those_o stone_n be_v the_o inn_n build_v the_o stone_n be_v very_o slight_a and_o when_o they_o have_v need_n of_o it_o they_o make_v trench_n all_o along_o the_o stream_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o the_o same_o water_n which_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o month_n turn_n into_o stone_n the_o water_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o have_v no_o bad_a taste_n yet_o the_o countryman_n thereabouts_o will_v neither_o drink_n it_o nor_o water_v their_o ground_n with_o it_o the_o armenian_n say_v that_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n cause_v the_o rock_n to_o be_v hollow_v out_o of_o which_o this_o river_n issue_v which_o four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o its_o head_n and_o two_o from_o the_o inn_n fall_v into_o aras_fw-la from_o this_o inn_n to_o naksivan_n be_v but_o a_o small_a journey_n naksivan_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o armenian_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o world_n build_v about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o mountain_n upon_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v from_o whence_o it_o also_o take_v its_o name_n for_o nak_n in_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o ship_n and_o sivan_n rest_v or_o repose_v it_o be_v a_o great_a city_n now_o whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o army_n of_o sultan_n amurath_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o several_a rare_a mosque_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v destroy_v for_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n destroy_v one_o another_o mosque_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o fall_v into_o one_o another_o possession_n this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o the_o armenian_n report_n that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n where_o noah_n go_v to_o live_v when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ark._n they_o say_v further_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o that_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o tomb_n at_o marante_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o tauris_n there_o run_v a_o little_a river_n by_o naksivan_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o good_a the_o spring_n whereof_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o karabagler_n the_o armenian_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o silk_n former_o in_o this_o town_n which_o be_v now_o very_o much_o abate_v however_o there_o be_v a_o can_n which_o have_v the_o command_n there_o all_o the_o country_n between_o erivan_n and_o tauris_n be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o sha-abas_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o subsistence_n may_v perish_v of_o themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o zulfa_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v into_o persia_n old_a and_o young_a father_n mother_n and_o child_n with_o which_o he_o plant_v new_a colony_n in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v above_o 27000_o family_n of_o armenian_n into_o guilan_n whence_o the_o silk_n come_v and_o where_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o climate_n kill_v abundance_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v accustom_a to_o a_o mild_a air._n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v send_v to_o ispahan_n where_o the_o king_n put_v they_o upon_o the_o trade_n of_o silk_n and_o lend_v they_o commodity_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o their_o market_n which_o sudden_o set_v the_o armenian_n upon_o their_o foot_n again_o these_o be_v they_o that_o build_v the_o city_n of_o zulfa_n which_o be_v only_o separate_v from_o ispahan_n by_o the_o river_n of_o senderou_n call_v it_o new_a zulfa_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v disperse_v into_o other_o village_n between_o ispahan_n and_o sciras_n but_o the_o old_a people_n die_v the_o young_a one_o general_o turn_v mahumetan_n so_o that_o now_o you_o can_v hardly_o meet_v with_o two_o christian_a armenian_n in_o all_o those_o fair_a plain_n which_o their_o father_n be_v send_v to_o manure_v among_o the_o ruin_n of_o naksivan_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a mosque_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a building_n in_o the_o world_n which_o some_o say_v be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o noah_n buryingplace_n as_o you_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o it_o appear_v a_o tower_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o architecture_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o duomo_n join_v together_o which_o support_v a_o kind_n of_o pyramid_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o twelve_o little_a tower_n but_o towards_o the_o middle_n it_o change_v its_o figure_n and_o lessen_v like_o a_o spire_n end_v in_o a_o point_n the_o building_n be_v all_o of_o brick_n but_o as_o well_o the_o outside_n as_o the_o inside_n be_v overspread_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o varnish_n of_o parget_n wrought_v into_o flower_n like_v emboss_v work_n it_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v a_o edifice_n set_v up_o by_o temurleng_a when_o he_o have_v conquer_a persia._n the_o platform_n of_o bagdat_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o covent_n there_o be_v a_o high_a mountain_n separate_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o rise_v like_o a_o sugar-loaf_n as_o do_v the_o pike_n of_o tenariff_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v certain_a spring_n that_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o heal_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n in_o so_o much_o that_o serpent_n carry_v to_o that_o place_n will_v die_v immediate_o when_o the_o caravan_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v out_o from_o naksivan_n for_o zulfa_n which_o be_v not_o above_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o the_o principal_a armenian_n usual_o
for_o the_o great_a road._n the_o caravan_n have_v cross_v the_o stream_n where_o we_o leave_v it_o lodge_v the_o next_o night_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o aras_n over_o which_o it_o ferry_v the_o next_o morning_n it_o do_v not_o go_v through_o zulfa_n though_o it_o be_v so_o near_o it_o because_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v three_o league_n of_o way_n very_o bad_a and_o unfrequented_a for_o which_o reason_n you_o must_v leave_v zulfa_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v not_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n after_o two_o hour_n travel_v you_o go_v by_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v call_v sugiac_a after_o which_o you_o come_v upon_o heath_n encompass_v with_o high_a rock_n all_o this_o day_n journey_v you_o meet_v with_o no_o water_n but_o only_o one_o little_a fountain_n and_o the_o water_n be_v so_o bad_a that_o the_o beast_n will_v hardly_o drink_v it_o the_o day_n follow_v you_o travel_v through_o a_o even_a country_n but_o very_o barren_a where_o you_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o a_o forlorn_a inn_n though_o it_o be_v a_o place_n where_o cost_n have_v be_v bestow_v and_o build_v all_o of_o freestone_n that_o be_v fetch_v a_o great_a way_n off_o the_o next_o stage_n be_v marante_n famous_a for_o the_o buryingplace_n of_o noah_n wife_n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o big_a resemble_v rather_o a_o thicket_n than_o a_o city_n but_o the_o situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o fertile_a plain_n adorn_v with_o several_a well_o people_v village_n this_o plain_n do_v not_o extend_v above_o a_o league_n round_o about_o marante_n the_o country_n beyond_o it_o be_v all_o barren_a however_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o be_v a_o continual_a heath_n it_o afford_v feed_v for_o the_o camel_n which_o be_v there_o breed_v for_o the_o caravan_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o camel-master_n at_o sugiac_n and_o marante_n who_o furnish_v great_a part_n of_o the_o road._n at_o marante_n you_o must_v pay_v thirteen_o abassis_n or_o four_o crown_n for_o every_o camel_n load_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o road._n leave_v marante_n you_o lodge_v the_o next_o night_n a_o league_n from_o sophiana_n in_o a_o bushy_a plain_n where_o the_o water_n be_v worth_a nothing_o after_o you_o have_v travel_v a_o mix_v country_n barren_a enough_o where_o you_o meet_v with_o but_o one_o inn_n in_o a_o valley_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o sophiana_n be_v a_o indifferent_a large_a city_n which_o you_o can_v see_v till_o you_o come_v within_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n plant_v in_o the_o street_n and_o round_a about_o it_o which_o make_v it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o forest_n than_o a_o city_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o ten_o day_n journey_n from_o erivan_n the_o caravan_n have_v cross_v fair_a large_a and_o fertile_a plain_n arrive_v at_o tauris_n those_o plain_n be_v water_v with_o several_a stream_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o median_a mountain_n but_o the_o water_n be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o goodness_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o can_v be_v drink_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o sophiana_n and_o tauris_n lie_v a_o hill_n from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o prospect_n over_o those_o plain_n upon_o which_o the_o army_n of_o sultan_n amurath_n encamp_v when_o he_o besiege_v tauris_n the_o news_n come_v to_o sha-sefi_a king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o have_v burn_v it_o and_o be_v march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n let_v he_o come_v say_v he_o without_o any_o disturbance_n i_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o turk_n pay_v for_o their_o invasion_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_n they_o be_v then_o not_o above_o fifteen_o day_n march_v from_o ispahan_n when_o sha-sefi_a turn_v the_o course_n of_o all_o the_o stream_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o which_o only_o run_v from_o certain_a spring_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o cutts_n or_o channel_n into_o the_o inland-part_n of_o persia_n where_o there_o be_v no_o river_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o turk_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o water_n in_o those_o vast_a unwatered_a country_n where_o they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o too_o far_o tauris_n lie_v in_o 83_o degree_n 30_o minute_n of_o longitude_n and_o 40_o degree_n 15_o minute_n of_o latitude_n in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v and_o environ_v with_o mountain_n on_o every_o side_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o further_a mountain_n be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n but_o there_o be_v one_o which_o almost_o touch_v it_o be_v only_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n and_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n there_o be_v good_a pasturage_n and_o great_a store_n of_o pulse_n some_o think_v that_o tauris_n be_v the_o ancient_a ecbatane_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a city_n and_o well_o people_v as_o be_v the_o mart_n for_o turkey_n muscovy_n the_o indies_n and_o persia._n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o merchant_n and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n particular_o of_o silk_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guilan_n and_o other_o place_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n for_o horse_n which_o be_v handsome_a and_o cheap_a wine_n aquavitae_n and_o indeed_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v cheap_a enough_o and_o money_n troll_v about_o in_o that_o place_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n many_o armenian_a family_n have_v get_v great_a estate_n there_o by_o trade_n and_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o the_o persian_n a_o little_a river_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o good_a run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o tauris_n it_o be_v call_v scheinkaie_o over_o which_o there_o be_v three_o bridge_n to_o cross_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o building_n in_o tauris_n be_v of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o house_n not_o be_v above_o one_o or_o two_o story_n high_a at_o most_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n be_v terrace_v the_o roof_n within_o be_v vault_v and_o plaster_v with_o earth_n mix_v with_o chop_a straw_n which_o they_o whiten_v afterward_o with_o lime_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o sultan_n amurath_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o rebuilt_a again_o there_o be_v in_o it_o bazar_n or_o market-house_n which_o be_v well_o build_v and_o many_o inn_n very_o commodious_a two_o story_n high_a the_o fair_a be_v that_o of_o mirza-sadé_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v with_o a_o market-house_n adjoin_v to_o which_o he_o have_v add_v a_o mosque_n and_o a_o college_n with_o good_a revenue_n the_o great_a trade_n of_o tauris_n render_v it_o renown_v over_o all_o asia_n for_o it_o have_v a_o continual_a traffic_n with_o turk_n arabian_n georgian_n mengrelian_o persian_n indian_n muscovite_n and_o tartar_n the_o bazar_n or_o market-house_n which_o be_v cover_v be_v always_o full_a of_o good_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o handicraft-trade_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o be_v smith_n such_o as_o make_v saw_n axe_n file_n and_o steel_n to_o strike_v fire_n with_o tobacco-stoppers_a belong_v to_o they_o some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v padlock_n for_o the_o eastern_a people_n fasten_v their_o door_n only_o with_o wooden_a bolt_n there_o be_v also_o turner_n that_o furnish_v the_o neighbour_a part_n with_o spinning-wheel_n and_o cradle_n and_o some_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v trifle_n of_o silver_n but_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o silk-weaver_n that_o be_v artist_n and_o work_v very_o neat_o and_o indeed_o there_o be_v more_o of_o those_o than_o of_o any_o other_o trade_n here_o it_o be_v that_o they_o dress_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chagrin-skin_n that_o be_v vend_v so_o plentiful_o all_o over_o persia_n for_o there_o be_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o countrypeople_n but_o wear_v boot_n or_o shoe_n of_o chagrin-leather_n this_o leather_n be_v make_v either_o of_o the_o hide_v of_o horse_n ass_n or_o mule_n and_o only_o of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o hide_n but_o the_o ass_n hide_v have_v the_o best_a grain_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o tauris_n ruin_n of_o the_o stately_a edifice_n round_o about_o the_o great_a piazza_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n they_o have_v also_o let_v run_v to_o ruin_v four_o or_o five_o mosque_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o bigness_n the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o the_o big_a stand_v as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o road_n to_o ispahan_n the_o persian_n will_v
mountain_n he_o demand_v who_o build_v it_o and_o what_o be_v his_o design_n to_o who_o the_o mollah_n return_v this_o answer_n sir_n say_v he_o i_o build_v that_o bridge_n that_o when_o your_o majesty_n come_v to_o tauris_n you_o may_v inform_v yourself_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o he_o that_o build_v it_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mollah_n have_v no_o other_o ambition_n than_o to_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o a_o league_n from_o tauris_n to_o the_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o field_n stand_v a_o great_a brick_n tower_n call_v kanhazun_n it_o be_v about_o fifty_o pace_n in_o diameter_n and_o though_o it_o be_v half_o ruin_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o high_a it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o dungeon_n of_o some_o castle_n there_o be_v very_o high_a wall_n round_o about_o it_o which_o though_o they_o be_v but_o of_o earth_n nevertheless_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v who_o build_v this_o tower_n but_o the_o arabian_a letter_n upon_o the_o gate_n afford_v we_o some_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mahometan_a structure_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o tauris_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o by_o which_o many_o house_n be_v overturn_v and_o this_o tower_n then_o cleave_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o hollow_a withinside_n beside_o the_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o tauris_n there_o be_v another_o big_a to_o be_v cross_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a stone-bridge_n near_o to_o it_o stand_v a_o sepulchre_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a duomo_n where_o the_o persian_n say_v that_o the_o sister_n of_o iman-riza_n lie_v inter_v and_o they_o have_v it_o in_o great_a veneration_n the_o river_n that_o run_v under_o the_o bridge_n come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o north_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n roumi_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n from_o tauris_n they_o call_v it_o aggisou_n or_o bitter-water_n for_o the_o water_n be_v very_o bad_a and_o without_o any_o fish_n the_o lake_n which_o be_v fifteen_o league_n in_o compass_n have_v the_o same_o quality_n the_o water_n be_v blackish_a the_o fish_n that_o happen_v into_o it_o out_o of_o other_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o present_o become_v blind_a and_o in_o a_o short_a while_n be_v find_v dead_a by_o the_o shoar_n this_o lake_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o province_n and_o a_o little_a city_n which_o be_v both_o call_v roumi_n be_v not_o above_o eleven_o league_n from_o tauris_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n upon_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o a_o little_a city_n call_v tokoriam_fw-la there_o be_v a_o little_a hill_n that_o rise_v insensible_o the_o ascent_n whereof_o be_v very_o smooth_a and_o out_o of_o it_o there_o rise_v many_o little_a spring_n the_o far_a they_o run_v from_o the_o head_n the_o wide_a grow_v the_o stream_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o water_n be_v of_o two_o distinct_a quality_n the_o first_o earth_n that_o be_v dig_v serve_v to_o make_v lime_n the_o next_o to_o that_o be_v a_o hollow_a spongy_a stone_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o under_o that_o again_o be_v a_o white_a transparent_a stone_n which_o you_o may_v see_v through_o as_o through_o glass_n which_o be_v smooth_a and_o polish_a serve_v to_o adorn_v the_o house_n this_o stone_n be_v only_o a_o congelation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o these_o stream_n for_o sometime_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o creep_a animal_n congeal_v within_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n send_v one_o piece_n to_o sha-abas_n as_o a_o great_a present_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o lizard_n congeal_v of_o a_o foot_n long_o he_o that_o present_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n have_v twenty_o toman_o or_o three_o hundred_o crown_n afterward_o i_o offer_v a_o thousand_o for_o the_o same_o piece_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazandran_n where_o the_o euxin_n sea_n stretch_v far_a into_o the_o persian_a territory_n these_o congeal_a stone_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o not_o so_o frequent_o as_o near_o the_o lake_n roumi_n and_o you_o shall_v many_o time_n find_v piece_n of_o wood_n and_o worm_n congeal_v in_o the_o stone_n i_o bring_v away_o a_o camels-loading_a of_o these_o stone_n and_o leave_v they_o at_o marseilles_n till_o i_o can_v find_v what_o use_n to_o put_v they_o to_o chap._n v._o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a road_n from_o tauris_n to_o ispahan_n through_o ardevil_n and_o casbin_n from_o tauris_n to_o ispahan_n the_o caravan_n make_v it_o general_o twentyfour_o day_n journey_n the_o first_o day_n you_o cross_v over_o dry_a mountain_n and_o four_o league_n from_o tauris_n you_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a inn_n in_o persia._n this_o inn_n sha-sefi_a cause_v to_o be_v build_v it_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o large_a enough_o to_o lodge_v a_o hundred_o person_n with_o their_o horse_n over_o all_o persia_n especial_o from_o tauris_n to_o ispahan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ormus_n you_o meet_v every_o day_n with_o inn_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n the_o next_o day_n you_o descend_v a_o mountain_n in_o very_o rugged_a and_o narrow_a way_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v two_o way_n for_o the_o merchant_n to_o choose_v that_o will_v go_v to_o ispahan_n they_o that_o will_v go_v the_o ordinary_a road_n and_o the_o direct_a way_n through_o kom_fw-ge and_o kachan_n leave_v a_o lake_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o part_v the_o two_o road_n and_o they_o that_o will_v go_v through_o ardevil_n and_o casbin_n two_o other_o good_a city_n leave_v the_o lake_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o coast_n along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o tauris_n to_o ardevil_n it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o dozen_o league_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o lake_n the_o country_n be_v very_o good_a which_o be_v the_o road_n i_o intend_v to_o describe_v first_o ardevil_n be_v at_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n from_o tauris_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a as_o well_o for_o be_v the_o first_o market_n of_o silk_n that_o come_v from_o guilan_n from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o far_o off_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o sha-sefi_a the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o persia._n the_o avenue_n to_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a be_v as_o it_o be_v alley_n of_o great_a tree_n which_o be_v call_v tchinar_n plant_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n at_o a_o due_a distance_n it_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o lovely_a open_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o next_o to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v sevalan_n be_v the_o high_a in_o all_o media_fw-la the_o house_n of_o ardevil_n be_v build_v of_o earth_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o persia_n but_o the_o street_n be_v very_o uneven_a dirty_a and_o narrow_a there_o be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v handsome_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v build_v the_o armenian_a church_n a_o little_a river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v by_o industry_n bring_v into_o many_o cutts_n to_o water_v the_o garden_n and_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v very_o fair_a tree_n plant_v which_o be_v very_o delightful_a to_o the_o sight_n the_o meydan_n or_o market-place_n be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o more_o long_o than_o round_o where_o stand_v a_o very_a fine_a inn_n upon_o one_o side_n which_o the_o can_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v there_o be_v several_a other_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v the_o prospect_n over_o several_a lovely_a garden_n especial_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o which_o you_o go_v through_o a_o long_a and_o stately_a walk_n of_o four_o row_n of_o tree_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o large_a gate_n that_o give_v you_o entrance_n though_o the_o country_n about_o ardevil_n be_v proper_a to_o bear_v vine_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o thereabouts_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o wine_n make_v till_o about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o city_n the_o armenian_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o persia_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o caution_n to_o be_v use_v either_o as_o to_o the_o import_v it_o or_o the_o drink_v it_o both_o which_o must_v be_v do_v very_o private_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n the_o persian_n have_v so_o peculiar_a a_o veneration_n for_o that_o place_n that_o they_o
in_o garden_n there_o be_v three_o inn_n with_o market-place_n round_o about_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v large_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v inhabit_v altogether_o by_o mahometan_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o christian_n they_o be_v very_o few_o the_o soil_n about_o casbin_n produce_v pistache_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v they_o be_v never_o big_a than_o a_o walnut-tree_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pistache_n that_o be_v export_v out_o of_o persia_n come_v from_o malavert_n a_o little_a city_n twelve_o league_n from_o ispahan_n towards_o the_o east_n these_o be_v the_o best_a pistache_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n produce_v they_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o furnish_v all_o persia_n and_o the_o indies_n leave_v casbin_n you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a village_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o inn_n and_o you_o travel_v that_o day_n six_o league_n through_o country_n fertile_a enough_o and_o well_o water_v the_o next_o day_n you_o travel_v through_o a_o good_a country_n and_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o hour_n you_o come_v to_o denghé_n this_o be_v a_o great_a village_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n through_o which_o there_o run_v a_o fair_a river_n it_o abound_v with_o excellent_a both_o white_a and_o claret_n wine_n where_o the_o traveller_n take_v care_n to_o replenish_v their_o bottle_n but_o general_o they_o never_o lie_v here_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v a_o league_n far_o for_o a_o good_a inn'_v sake_n which_o make_v it_o a_o handsome_a stage_n at_o this_o town_n of_o denghé_n it_o be_v where_o the_o two_o road_n from_o tauris_n to_o ispahan_n meet_v the_o first_o through_o ardeüil_n and_o casbin_n i_o have_v already_o describe_v hither_o also_o come_v the_o caravan_n that_o go_v for_o the_o indies_n through_o meshéhed_a and_o candahar_n and_o where_o they_o leave_v ispahan_n ride_v to_o take_v the_o left-hand_a way_n which_o carry_v they_o eastward_o chap._n vi_o the_o ordinary_a road_n from_o tauris_n to_o ispahan_n through_o zangan_n sultanie_n and_o other_o place_n we_o must_v now_o return_v again_o to_o the_o lake_n six_o league_n beyond_o tauris_n where_o they_o that_o will_v take_v the_o ordinary_a short_a way_n through_o zangan_n and_o sultanie_n leave_v the_o left_a hand_n way_n of_o ardeüil_n and_o casbin_n this_o lake_n be_v usual_o full_a of_o large_a red_a duck_n which_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n from_o thence_o after_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o hour_n travel_n in_o which_o time_n you_o meet_v with_o three_o inn_n you_o come_v to_o karashima_fw-la a_o large_a town_n in_o a_o deep_a valley_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o manure_v there_o be_v in_o it_o only_o a_o small_a inn_n build_v of_o earth_n the_o door_n whereof_o be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o creep_v upon_o their_o knee_n to_o get_v in_o the_o next_o day_n you_o come_v to_o another_o large_a village_n call_v turcoma_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a though_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a there_o be_v several_a caravansera_n build_v like_o a_o long_a alley_n cover_v which_o be_v only_o of_o earth_n the_o man_n lie_v at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o horse_n at_o another_o the_o next_o day_n you_o travel_v over_o a_o uneven_a and_o desert_a country_n and_o in_o eight_o hour_n time_n you_o come_v to_o miana_n a_o little_a city_n situate_v in_o a_o marsh_n where_o you_o pay_v a_o toll_n for_o guard_v the_o highway_n in_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a inn_n in_o all_o persia._n two_o hour_n after_o you_o leave_v miana_n you_o must_v cross_v a_o river_n over_o a_o fair_a bridge_n which_o run_v to_o decay_v the_o arch_n whereof_o be_v hollow_a within_o it_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o freestone_n be_v near_o as_o long_o as_o pont_n neuf_fw-fr in_fw-la paris_n this_o bridge_n stand_v almost_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n call_v kaplenton_n sha-abas_n cause_v all_o the_o way_n to_o be_v pave_v because_o the_o land_n be_v so_o fat_a and_o sloughy_a that_o when_o it_o thaw_v or_o that_o the_o least_o rain_n fall_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o caravan_n to_o pass_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o camel_n in_o persia_n that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o rain_v in_o a_o deep_a soil_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o leg_n nay_o through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o burden_n which_o they_o carry_v their_o very_a quarter_n will_v rive_v from_o their_o shoulder_n and_o their_o belly_n will_v burst_v so_o that_o before_o the_o way_n be_v pave_v they_o be_v force_v to_o spread_v carpet_n in_o the_o most_o slippery_a way_n where_o those_o camel_n be_v to_o pass_v which_o must_v be_v still_o do_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o pavement_n be_v wear_v away_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o descent_n towards_o ispahan_n upon_o the_o knap_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o stand_v by_o itself_o appear_v a_o old_a forsaken_a fortress_n it_o be_v near_o the_o highway_n and_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n after_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o province_n of_o guilan_n where_o it_o be_v cut_v into_o several_a channel_n but_o general_o the_o corn_n and_o fruit_n which_o grow_v in_o persia_n by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n force_v into_o channel_n be_v of_o little_a esteem_n and_o much_o cheap_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n who_o fertility_n be_v not_o artificial_a moreover_o that_o sort_n of_o force_a grain_n will_v not_o keep_v above_o a_o year_n and_o if_o you_o keep_v it_o long_o it_o breed_v a_o vermin_n that_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o the_o corn_n be_v ground_n and_o more_o than_o that_o there_o breed_v a_o worm_n in_o the_o flower_n that_o make_v it_o so_o bitter_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o eat_v it_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n kaplenton_n appear_v at_o a_o distance_n two_o other_o very_o high_a one_o towards_o the_o north_n call_v saveland_n another_o towards_o the_o south_n call_v sehar●●●_n there_o be_v a_o three_o which_o can_v be_v see_v in_o ispahan-road_n be_v too_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n near_o the_o city_n of_o hamadan_n these_o three_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n from_o whence_o most_o of_o the_o stream_n do_v fall_v that_o water_n persia_n and_o the_o persian_n do_v say_v that_o former_o there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o these_o spring_n but_o that_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o several_a of_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v up_o or_o otherwise_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v what_o be_v become_v of_o they_o there_o be_v several_a village_n near_o the_o mountain_n that_o pay_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v he_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o rice_n and_o butter_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mosque_n at_o ardeüil_n they_o have_v also_o one_o great_a privilege_n that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o murder_n and_o fly_v to_o any_o of_o these_o village_n he_o can_v be_v apprehend_v nor_o can_v the_o king_n himself_o punish_v he_o leave_v the_o river_n that_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n kaplenton_n you_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a inn_n call_v tshamalava_n build_v some_o year_n ago_o and_o for_o thirteen_o hour_n after_o travel_v over_o a_o very_a barren_a country_n you_o meet_v with_o another_o inn_n which_o be_v call_v sartcham_n stand_v in_o a_o very_a desert_n place_n which_o make_v the_o rader_n that_o lie_v there_o to_o secure_v the_o highway_n very_o insolent_a find_v themselves_o so_o far_o from_o any_o town_n or_o village_n from_o sartcham_n you_o come_v to_o a_o river_n by_o the_o bank_n whereof_o you_o travel_v a_o good_a while_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n which_o be_v call_v digbé_fw-fr near_o a_o large_a village_n the_o structure_n be_v very_o handsome_a the_o low_a part_n be_v of_o freestone_n undulate_v with_o red_a and_o white_a and_o very_o hard_o the_o next_o day_n you_o travel_v a_o very_a uneven_a country_n till_o you_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a valley_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o you_o meet_v with_o zangan_n a_o great_a town_n and_o ill_o build_v however_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a inn_n which_o when_o i_o go_v last_o to_o ispahan_n be_v so_o full_a that_o i_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o rain_n but_o for_o the_o courtesy_n of_o two_o armenian_n from_o zangan_n you_o go_v to_o a_o inn_n where_o you_o must_v pay_v the_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o can_n of_o sultanie_n sultanie_n be_v a_o very_a large_a city_n which_o you_o leave_v half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o road_n near_o to_o a_o mountain_n former_o it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o beautiful_a mosque_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o the_o ruin_n that_o remain_v many_o christian_a church_n also_o be_v convert_v into_o mosque_n and_o if_o
you_o will_v believe_v the_o armenian_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v in_o sultanie_n near_o eight_o hundred_o church_n and_o chapel_n three_o league_n from_o sultanie_n stand_v a_o inn_n and_o a_o league_n far_o a_o great_a town_n call_v ija_n where_o there_o be_v another_o very_a commodious_a inn_n and_o most_o excellent_a wine_n from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o habar_n a_o ancient_a city_n and_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n but_o very_o much_o ruin_v inhabit_v by_o armenian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n here_o for_o the_o good_a wine_n sake_n the_o traveller_n stay_v to_o recruit_v their_o bottle_n from_o habar_n after_o seven_o hour_n travel_v you_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v partin_n from_o zangan_n to_o partin_n you_o reach_v in_o two_o day_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o fertile_a plain_n where_o there_o be_v several_a other_o village_n it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o league_n broad_a be_v enclose_v on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n with_o a_o row_n of_o high_a mountain_n have_v pass_v this_o plain_a you_o come_v to_o a_o barren_a country_n and_o ill_o inhabit_v which_o last_v all_o the_o day_n till_o you_o come_v to_o sexava_n you_o pass_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o village_n where_o there_o be_v but_o two_o house_n stand_v with_o the_o tower_n of_o a_o mosque_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o slender_a then_o you_o come_v to_o a_o mud-wall'd-inn_n build_v some_o few_o year_n since_o and_o near_o to_o that_o a_o castle_n call_v khiara_n upon_o the_o peek_n of_o a_o hill_n but_o very_o ill_o build_v sexava_n be_v a_o little_a city_n in_o a_o soil_n that_o bear_v excellent_a nut_n the_o inn_n that_o be_v there_o be_v build_v of_o earth_n and_o be_v but_o little_a be_v very_o handsome_a and_o convenient_a their_o number_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o smallness_n from_o sexava_n after_o seven_o hour_n travel_n you_o come_v to_o a_o great_a inn_n call_v idgioup_n which_o be_v former_o a_o noble_a place_n than_o now_o it_o be_v stand_v alone_o in_o a_o field_n three_o league_n from_o thence_o you_o meet_v with_o another_o spacious_a inn_n call_v cochkeria_n and_o four_o hour_n far_o you_o come_v to_o the_o inn_n denghé_n where_o the_o two_o road_n meet_v which_o i_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n from_o denghé_n to_o kom_fw-ge be_v three_o day_n journey_n over_o a_o barren_a dry_a and_o desert_a country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o water_n but_o cistern-water_n except_o in_o some_o very_o few_o place_n where_o it_o be_v very_o good_a four_o league_n from_o denghé_n be_v a_o fair_a inn_n and_o three_o league_n far_a stand_v another_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o a_o village_n to_o the_o south_n where_o there_o grow_v excellent_a good_a wine_n white_z and_z red_z from_o this_o last_o inn_n to_o sava_n be_v not_o above_o three_o hour_n travel_n with_o the_o caravan_n sava_n be_v a_o good_a city_n in_o a_o fertile_a plain_n where_o there_o be_v several_a village_n the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o little_a grey_a lambskin_n the_o curl_n whereof_o be_v very_o neat_a of_o which_o they_o make_v fur_n two_o or_o three_o league_n beyond_o sava_n the_o country_n be_v very_o well_o manure_v and_o after_o you_o have_v ford_v a_o river_n half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n after_o two_o hour_n travel_n you_o come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a inn_n in_o all_o persia_n which_o be_v finish_v when_o i_o go_v last_o to_o ispahan_n from_o thence_o to_o kom_fw-ge it_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n journey_n through_o a_o dry_a and_o sandy_a road_n but_o half_o a_o league_n on_o this_o side_n kom_fw-ge the_o land_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fruitful_a kom_fw-ge be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o persia_n in_o a_o fat_a country_n abound_v in_o rice_n there_o grow_v also_o excellent_a fruit_n particular_o large_a and_o excellent_a granate_n the_o wall_n be_v only_o of_o earth_n with_o little_a tower_n close_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o house_n be_v only_o of_o earth_n be_v never_o the_o handsome_a withinside_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n you_o must_v cross_v a_o river_n over_o a_o stone_n bridge_n and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n over_o a_o fair_a key_n you_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n very_o well_o build_v and_o very_o convenient_a that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o kom_fw-ge be_v a_o large_a mosque_n no_o less_o in_o veneration_n among_o the_o persian_n than_o the_o mosque_n of_o ardeüil_n there_o it_o be_v that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o sha-sefi_a and_o sha-abas_n the_o second_o as_o also_o the_o tomb_n of_o sidi-fatima_n the_o daughter_n of_o iman-hoven_a who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o haly_n and_o fatima-zuhra_a the_o daughter_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o mosque_n answer_v to_o a_o piazza_n more_o long_a than_o broad_a where_o stand_v a_o inn_n and_o certain_a shop_n which_o withoutside_o be_v somewhat_o beautiful_a one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o piazza_n be_v close_v up_o with_o a_o low_a wall_n over_o which_o appear_v the_o shore_n and_o a_o river_n which_o you_o cross_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o piazza_n over_o the_o great_a portal_n of_o the_o mosque_n stand_v a_o inscription_n in_o letter_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o sha-abas_n the_o second_o the_o first_o place_n that_o you_o enter_v into_o be_v a_o court_n of_o more_o length_n than_o breadth_n which_o may_v be_v term_v a_o garden_n in_o regard_n that_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o alley_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pave_v there_o be_v several_a square_a bed_n of_o flower_n yellow_a jasmin_n and_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v rail_v in_o by_o a_o rail_n that_o run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o alley_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a thing_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o get_v in_o to_o this_o court_n especial_o such_o who_o habit_n and_o aspect_n they_o do_v not_o like_a but_o as_o i_o clothe_v and_o carry_v myself_o i_o never_o be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o any_o place_n either_o in_o persia_n or_o india_n in_o this_o first_o court_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o enter_v be_v little_a chamber_n where_o they_o that_o receive_v the_o alm_n which_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mosque_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v every_o day_n come_v and_o eat_v their_o proportion_n and_o then_o go_v their_o way_n those_o chamber_n serve_v as_o a_o asylum_n to_o those_o that_o can_v pay_v their_o debt_n as_o at_o the_o mosque_n of_o ardeüil_n neither_o be_v these_o privilege_a place_n like_o we_o where_o they_o that_o retire_v must_v live_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o in_o persia_n they_o be_v feed_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o mosque_n and_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n free_v from_o care_n their_o friend_n more_o easy_o bring_v their_o creditor_n to_o composition_n out_o of_o the_o first_o court_n you_o pass_v into_o a_o second_o which_o be_v large_a and_o all_o pave_a and_o from_o that_o into_o a_o three_o which_o be_v square_a and_o raise_v like_o a_o terrace_n you_o enter_v into_o it_o through_o a_o large_a gate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o open_a passage_n where_o stand_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o moullah_n out_o of_o that_o court_n by_o a_o ascent_n of_o brickwork_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o step_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o fair_a court_n which_o be_v also_o raise_v like_o a_o terrace_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o fair_a fountain_n it_o be_v continual_o fill_v by_o little_a pipe_n of_o water_n which_o run_v into_o it_o and_o be_v empty_v by_o other_o that_o carry_v the_o water_n into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a enclosure_n there_o be_v some_o building_n in_o this_o court_n but_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o mosque_n which_o be_v no_o displease_a structure_n there_o be_v three_o large_a gate_n belong_v to_o it_o very_o well_o expanded_a according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n with_o a_o brickwall_n before_o about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n with_o holes_n in_o it_o for_o light_n make_v like_o a_o lozenge_n the_o threshold_n of_o the_o middle_a gate_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o plate_n of_o silver_n and_o between_o these_o three_o gate_n and_o that_o of_o the_o duomo_n be_v several_a doctor_n that_o hold_v book_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o read_v perpetual_o this_o mosque_n be_v octagonal_a and_o at_o every_o angle_n be_v a_o small_a wooden_a door_n of_o walnut-tree_n varnish_v with_o grey_a and_o yellow_a the_o tomb_n of_o sidi-fatima_n be_v at_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o mosque_n there_o be_v only_a room_n for_o one_o man_n to_o pass_v between_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o tomb._n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o large_a silver_n grate_n sixteen_o
foot_n square_a the_o bar_n whereof_o be_v round_o and_o knobbed_a in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o cross_v each_o other_o it_o be_v light_v by_o several_a lamp_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o altogether_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o mosque_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o angle_n that_o support_v the_o duomo_n be_v compose_v of_o square_a tile_n varnish_v over_o with_o divers_a colour_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o the_o duomo_n as_o also_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o portico_n of_o the_o mosque_n be_v a_o moresco_n piece_n of_o paint_v in_o or_o and_o azure_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mosque_n and_o near_o the_o side_n where_o the_o tomb_n of_o sidi-fatima_n stand_v appear_v a_o great_a hall_n where_o the_o royal_a alm_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a which_o consist_v of_o pilaw_n and_o other_o diet_n very_o well_o dress_v from_o this_o tomb_n you_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o a_o ascent_n distant_a five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o ascent_n be_v a_o door_n over_o which_o there_o a_o be_v inscription_n in_o honour_n of_o sha-abas_n the_o second_o the_o door_n be_v open_v show_v you_o the_o place_n where_o the_o body_n of_o that_o king_n repose_v and_o through_o another_o door_n with_o a_o grate_n in_o it_o you_o may_v discover_v under_o a_o small_a duomo_n the_o tomb_n of_o sha-sefi_a his_o father_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n they_o be_v continual_o at_o work_n upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o sha-abas_n which_o they_o say_v they_o will_v make_v very_o famous_a i_o have_v not_o be_v two_o hour_n in_o kom_fw-ge but_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n run_v by_o the_o inn_n gate_n all_o in_o extraordinary_a haste_n ask_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v they_o answer_v i_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o day_n long_o design_v for_o the_o two_o prophet_n to_o fight_v thereupon_o i_o go_v to_o the_o piazza_n which_o be_v so_o crowd_v that_o i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v to_o see_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o tumbler_n and_o puppet-player_n divide_v into_o two_o band_n keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o piazza_n and_o make_v a_o sufficient_a ring_n for_o the_o combat_n each_o band_n hold_v a_o bull_n by_o the_o horn_n one_o of_o which_o they_o call_v mahomet_n and_o the_o other_o haly_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n or_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o bull-master_n after_o a_o obstinate_a combat_n wherein_o the_o beast_n foam_v again_o with_o heat_n and_o rage_n mahomet_n at_o length_n quit_v the_o field_n and_o yield_v haly_n the_o victory_n then_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v for_o joy_n and_o all_o the_o piazza_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o flute_n and_o hautboys_z and_o every_o one_o come_v as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o adore_v haly_n cry_v out_o behold_v the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o haly_n have_v make_v at_o length_n they_o bring_v the_o bull_n haly_n under_o a_o gate_n with_o his_o head_n turn_v towards_o the_o people_n where_o after_o they_o have_v rub_v he_o to_o refresh_v he_o after_o a_o combat_n so_o courageous_o maintain_v every_o one_o send_v he_o present_n which_o be_v all_o the_o tumbler_n profit_n the_o can_n or_o governor_n of_o kom_fw-ge who_o be_v present_a with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n rich_o trap_v to_o behold_v the_o sight_n send_v the_o bull_n a_o present_a of_o 50_o toman_o or_o 750_o crown_n they_o who_o accompany_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o kom_fw-ge give_v he_o some_o a_o garment_n other_o a_o girdle_n neither_o do_v the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n spare_v to_o send_v or_o carry_v he_o fruit_n or_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n the_o can_n be_v a_o lord_n who_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o there_o be_v no_o strange_a that_o do_v not_o commend_v his_o behaviour_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v so_o oblige_v so_o soon_o as_o i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o perceive_v i_o with_o a_o dutchman_n that_o i_o have_v bring_v along_o from_o constantinople_n or_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v inform_v he_o that_o there_o be_v stranger_n near_o he_o he_o send_v for_o we_o and_o after_o he_o have_v ask_v we_o some_o question_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o our_o travel_v he_o send_v for_o a_o seat_n and_o cause_v we_o to_o sit_v down_o then_o he_o ask_v we_o whence_o we_o come_v and_o what_o we_o do_v at_o ispahan_n to_o which_o when_o we_o have_v answer_v he_o that_o we_o go_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n he_o approve_v our_o intention_n complain_v that_o we_o have_v not_o give_v he_o advice_n of_o our_o arrival_n in_o the_o evening_n he_o send_v we_o several_a delicacy_n among_o the_o rest_n six_o fair_a melon_n and_o four_o bottle_n of_o excellent_a wine_n he_o appear_v to_o i_o so_o brave_a and_o generous_a a_o person_n that_o i_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v afterward_o for_o his_o be_v in_o disfavour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o death_n which_o ensue_v for_o this_o can_n find_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v only_o of_o earth_n and_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n to_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n without_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o head_n lay_v a_o slight_a imposition_n upon_o every_o basket_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n now_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o persia_n person_n who_o be_v hire_v to_o take_v a_o account_n every_o week_n what_o the_o commodity_n may_v be_v worth_a and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o more_o than_o such_o a_o toll_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o tax_v among_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o have_v set_v the_o rate_n they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cry_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o week_n sha-sefi_a then_o reign_v it_o be_v the_o year_n 1632._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o these_o people_n of_o the_o impost_n which_o the_o can_n have_v set_v upon_o fruit_n without_o his_o knowledge_n be_v so_o enrage_v against_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o chain_n to_o ispahan_n where_o he_o use_v he_o with_o a_o strange_a severity_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o son_n of_o the_o can_n stand_v at_o the_o king_n elbow_n it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o give_v he_o his_o pipe_n and_o his_o tobacco_n which_o be_v a_o very_a honourable_a employment_n in_o persia._n when_o the_o can_n come_v the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o then_o command_v his_o son_n to_o pull_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o father_n moustache_n by_o the_o root_n from_o his_o skin_n after_o that_o he_o command_v he_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o his_o ear_n after_o that_o to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o last_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n when_o he_o have_v do_v the_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n he_o command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o experience_a old_a man_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n he_o send_v he_o to_o kom_fw-ge with_o these_o word_n if_o thou_o govern_v no_o better_a than_o this_o dead_a dog_n have_v do_v i_o will_v put_v thou_o to_o a_o more_o cruel_a death_n than_o this_o leave_v kom_fw-ge for_fw-mi four_o hour_n you_o travel_v over_o a_o fair_a champain_n country_n after_o which_o you_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a village_n with_o five_o or_o six_o inn_n in_o it_o beyond_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v abschirim_n or_o freshwater_n where_o there_o be_v three_o inn_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o any_o village_n from_o abschirim_n to_o cachan_n be_v six_o hour_n journey_n through_o a_o corn_n country_n and_o store_v with_o great_a village_n cachan_n be_v a_o large_a city_n well_o people_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a subsistence_n there_o be_v a_o old_a wall_n about_o it_o which_o be_v fall_v down_o in_o many_o place_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o seek_v for_o gate_n to_o get_v into_o the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o ispahan_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o jew_n take_v care_n to_o make_v it_o be_v reckon_v that_o there_o be_v in_o cachan_n a_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n in_o ispahan_n about_o six_o hundred_o but_o in_o kom_fw-ge the_fw-mi be_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o jew_n in_o persia_n but_o those_o that_o live_v in_o ispahan_n cachan_n and_o kom_fw-ge boast_v themselves_o particular_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n
abuse_v his_o office_n constantinople_n be_v at_o hand_n where_o you_o may_v complain_v to_o the_o mufti_n and_o have_v relief_n who_o for_o some_o good_a present_n may_v be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o depose_v the_o cady_n as_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o opportunity_n to_o displace_v he_o and_o to_o put_v another_o in_o his_o room_n the_o custom_n of_o smyrna_n yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v pay_v there_o very_o exact_o but_o be_v there_o a_o certain_a rate_n put_v upon_o commodity_n the_o merchant_n who_o will_v otherwise_o be_v loser_n will_v not_o study_v so_o many_o way_n as_o they_o do_v to_o deceive_v the_o customer_n for_o those_o customer_n lay_v what_o price_n they_o please_v upon_o commodity_n value_v that_o at_o a_o thousand_o crown_n which_o perhaps_o be_v not_o worth_a three_o hundred_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o rate_n in_o my_o last_o voyage_n to_o smyrna_n four_o dutch_a woman_n that_o go_v thither_o in_o our_o ship_n from_o their_o own_o country_n carry_v ashore_o under_o their_o coat_n whatever_o i_o have_v of_o rich_a merchandise_n for_o the_o turk_n have_v such_o a_o respect_n for_o that_o sex_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o search_v they_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o steal_v custom_n there_o be_v no_o other_o punishment_n than_o to_o pay_v double_a the_o trade_n of_o smyrna_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o principal_a merchandize_n which_o the_o frank_n transport_v from_o thence_o be_v raw_a silk_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n chamlet-yarn_n and_o chamlet_n or_o goatshair_n which_o come_v from_o a_o little_a city_n call_v angouri_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o day_n journey_n from_o smyrna_n cotton_n twist_v skin_n and_o cordovans_n of_o several_a colour_n calicuts_n white_a and_o blue_a great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n for_o mattress_n tapestry_n quilt_a coverlet_n soap_n rhubarb_n gall_n valanede_v scammony_n and_o opium_n which_o four_o last_o commodity_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o country_n near_a to_o smyrna_n but_o not_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o caravan_n come_v general_o to_o this_o town_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n june_n and_o october_n and_o depart_v again_o to_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o same_o month_n ephesus_z not_o be_v above_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n from_o smyrna_n on_o horseback_n i_o take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o go_v thither_o there_o be_v twelve_o of_o we_o that_o join_v together_o frank_n and_o hollander_n who_o take_v three_o janissary_n along_o with_o we_o and_o three_o horse_n to_o carry_v our_o provision_n we_o travel_v this_o little_a journey_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o set_v out_o of_o smyrna_n about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o ride_v through_o a_o country_n part_n plains_n and_o part_v hill_n till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o great_a village_n where_o we_o sup_v after_o we_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o hour_n we_o take_v horse_n and_o travel_v till_o midnight_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n by_o the_o way_n we_o meet_v with_o nine_o or_o ten_o arch_n very_o narrow_a which_o we_o can_v not_o conjecture_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o aqueduct_v from_o thence_o to_o ephesus_n the_o way_n be_v very_o pleasant_a through_o little_a thicket_n water_v with_o rivulet_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o ephesus_n you_o meet_v with_o another_o mosque_n which_o be_v former_o a_o christian_a church_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o ephesus_n this_o mosque_n stand_v enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o you_o must_v ascend_v up_o to_o it_o by_o two_o ascent_n of_o twelve_o step_n apiece_o which_o bring_v you_o to_o a_o large_a passage_n from_o thence_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a cloister_n the_o arch_n whereof_o be_v sustain_v with_o marble_n pillar_n of_o several_a colour_n delicate_o wrought_v and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o gallery_n which_o run_v along_o three_o of_o the_o side_n that_o consist_v of_o great_a square_n of_o stone_n the_o mosque_n take_v up_o the_o four_o side_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o mosque_n itself_o be_v a_o wide_a arch_n support_v by_o five_o column_n all_o of_o most_o exquisite_a work_n there_o be_v four_o of_o marble_n and_o every_o one_o of_o a_o different_a colour_n but_o the_o five_o be_v a_o most_o rare_a piece_n be_v of_o porphyry_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v ephesus_z do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o city_n be_v so_o absolute_o ruin_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n stand_v it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o situation_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o smyrna_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v a_o rivulet_n after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o thousand_o maeander_n in_o the_o meadow_n the_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o large_a for_o you_o may_v discern_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o several_a square_a tower_n some_o of_o which_o be_v still_o stand_v and_o there_o be_v one_o very_o remarkable_a have_v two_o chamber_n in_o it_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o the_o wall_n and_o pavement_n whereof_o be_v marble_n the_o famous_a temple_n of_o diana_n stand_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o it_o at_o present_a but_o the_o great_a portal_n which_o be_v entire_a the_o vault_n of_o the_o arch_n under_o ground_n stand_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v very_o large_a but_o all_o full_a of_o nastiness_n we_o go_v in_o with_o lantern_n and_o though_o you_o must_v creep_v to_o get_v in_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o wind_n have_v almost_o stop_v up_o the_o hole_n by_o gather_v the_o dust_n about_o it_o yet_o when_o you_o be_v in_o you_o may_v go_v upright_o for_o the_o arch_n be_v high_a and_o fair_a and_o little_a the_o worse_o near_o the_o gate_n lie_v four_o or_o five_o column_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o near_o to_o that_o a_o fountain_n ten_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o two_o deep_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n report_n that_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n wherein_o st._n john_n baptise_a the_o christian_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o indies_n several_a pagod_n and_o edifice_n much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o ever_o the_o temple_n of_o ephesus_n can_v be_v i_o believe_v it_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v a_o basin_n wherein_o the_o people_n put_v their_o offering_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a such_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o indian_a pagod_n the_o greek_n and_o armemenians_n but_o above_o all_o the_o frank_n when_o they_o go_v to_o ephesus_n always_o endeavour_v to_o break_v off_o some_o piece_n of_o that_o basin_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o with_o they_o as_o a_o relic_n but_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o they_o can_v break_v off_o but_o very_o little_a at_o a_o time_n not_o far_o from_o the_o temple_n appear_v another_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n over_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n square_a with_o a_o emboss_a figure_n of_o q._n curtius_n that_o famous_a roman_a who_o throw_v himself_o horse_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o gape_a earth_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n many_o merchant_n have_v offer_v money_n for_o liberty_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o but_o can_v obtain_v leave_n about_o five_o hundred_o pace_n from_o ephesus_n be_v the_o grotto_n which_o they_o call_v the_o seven_o sleeper_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n where_o the_o city_n be_v build_v from_o ephesus_n we_o go_v to_o scalanova_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o league_n off_o by_o that_o time_n you_o come_v half_a the_o way_n the_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o ephesus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a number_n of_o greek_a bark_n fish_v for_o sturgeon_n of_o the_o spawn_n of_o this_o fish_n they_o make_v caviar_n and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o it_o in_o those_o part_n then_o they_o take_v the_o most_o delicate_a and_o small_a entrail_n of_o that_o fish_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o the_o same_o spawn_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o flat_a pudding_n as_o long_o as_o a_o biscuit_n which_o they_o call_v botargo_n this_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o cut_v it_o afterward_o in_o slice_n to_o eat_v upon_o this_o and_o the_o cuttlefish_n the_o greek_n general_o feed_v during_o their_o lent_n which_o be_v very_o austere_a scalanova_n be_v a_o port_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o thither_o we_o come_v by_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n where_o the_o
governor_n of_o the_o place_n more_o civil_a than_o usual_o the_o turk_n be_v accustom_a to_o be_v make_v we_o very_o welcome_a in_o the_o evening_n one_o of_o our_o janissary_n have_v quarrel_v with_o one_o of_o our_o servant_n who_o thereupon_o have_v beat_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o fellow_n master_n who_o not_o give_v he_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o desire_v thereupon_o the_o turk_n study_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o whole_a company_n for_o this_o reason_n upon_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o he_o go_v before_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v about_o his_o design_n we_o stay_v till_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o depart_v early_o from_o scalanova_n and_o by_o noon_n we_o come_v with_o good_a stomach_n to_o the_o mosque_n near_o ephesus_n where_o we_o have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o and_o some_o of_o the_o company_n think_v it_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n to_o dine_v in_o in_o the_o shade_n thereupon_o we_o send_v for_o our_o provision_n with_o a_o borachio_n of_o wine_n and_o another_o of_o water_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v in_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o mosque_n not_o dream_v any_o harm_n we_o have_v not_o be_v long_o at_o it_o when_o we_o perceive_v two_o or_o three_o turk_n about_o two_o hundred_o pace_n off_o who_o come_v from_o a_o village_n very_o near_o to_o the_o mosque_n i_o know_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n better_o than_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v certain_o come_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o cause_v they_o to_o hide_v the_o bottle_n of_o wine_n immediate_o for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o turk_n ramezan_n or_o lent_n during_o which_o time_n wine_n be_v strict_o forbid_v these_o two_o ill-contrived_a and_o ill-clad_a fellow_n be_v the_o janissary_n of_o the_o place_n who_o the_o cadi_n have_v send_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o our_o janisary_n who_o know_v we_o have_v eat_v in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o as_o indeed_o we_o have_v do_v make_v no_o question_n but_o we_o will_v do_v so_o again_o think_v to_o surprise_v we_o as_o we_o be_v drink_v wine_n in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o esteem_v sacred_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v among_o they_o account_v a_o act_n of_o sacrilege_n christian_n dog_n cry_v they_o when_o they_o come_v near_o we_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o a_o mosque_n and_o profane_v a_o holy_a place_n as_o you_o do_v at_o a_o time_n that_o render_v the_o offence_n more_o criminal_a no_o cry_v i_o answer_v for_o the_o rest_n we_o drink_v no_o wine_n we_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o you_o may_v taste_v it_o say_v i_o to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o most_o busy_a with_o that_o i_o cause_v a_o glass_n to_o be_v pour_v out_o and_o give_v he_o and_o i_o give_v one_o of_o the_o turk_n a_o private_a wink_n who_o understanding_n it_o be_v a_o promise_n of_o gratuity_n turn_v about_o to_o his_o comrade_n and_o cry_v it_o be_v very_o true_a they_o drink_v no_o wine_n however_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v order_n to_o bring_v we_o before_o the_o cady_n there_o be_v no_o contend_v thereupon_o i_o and_o three_o other_o undertake_v to_o and_o answer_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o cady_n revile_v we_o as_o bad_a as_o the_o janisary_a at_o first_o but_o he_o be_v not_o only_o surprise_v but_o very_o much_o trouble_v when_o they_o all_o unanimous_o affirm_v that_o we_o drink_v no_o wine_n believe_v they_o be_v confederate_n with_o we_o but_o i_o have_v cunning_o slip_v eight_o ducat_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o i_o have_v make_v a_o sign_n with_o my_o eye_n who_o overjoy_v at_o so_o plentiful_a a_o gratuity_n have_v over-persuade_v his_o comrade_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o the_o cady_n though_o he_o do_v not_o like_o their_o testimony_n yet_o call_v for_o coffee_n for_o we_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o send_v we_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v be_v often_o grease_v in_o the_o fist_n by_o the_o smyrna-merchant_n receive_v we_o very_o kind_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cady_n be_v but_o new_o come_v to_o his_o place_n and_o be_v needy_a however_o a_o small_a matter_n will_v content_v he_o thereupon_o we_o give_v the_o lieutenant_n twenty-five_o ducat_n who_o most_o certain_o go_v snip_n with_o the_o cady_n and_o so_o return_v we_o to_o our_o company_n who_o be_v much_o afraid_a we_o will_v not_o have_v come_v off_o so_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v to_o smyrna_n not_o the_o same_o way_n we_o come_v and_o so_o we_o take_v another_o road_n which_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a way_n partly_o over_o firm_a sand_n and_o partly_o through_o meadow_n where_o we_o meet_v with_o several_a narrow_a dikes_n very_o well_o pave_v then_o we_o cross_v a_o rugged_a high_a mountain_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o mahometan_a barn_n the_o next_o day_n we_o return_v to_o smyrna_n have_v finish_v our_o small_a journey_n to_o ephesus_n in_o five_o day_n when_o we_o tell_v the_o consul_n how_o the_o janisary_n have_v betray_v we_o they_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o janisary_a aga_n and_o the_o cady_n who_o for_o his_o punishment_n put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o consul_n service_n which_o be_v a_o advantageous_a employment_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o consul_n janissary_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n they_o be_v well_o place_v for_o there_o be_v never_o a_o merchant_n that_o be_v not_o beneficial_a to_o they_o some_o way_n or_o other_o especial_o at_o good_a time_n as_o new-years-day_n and_o other_o festival_n nor_o can_v the_o janisary_n have_v be_v more_o severe_o punish_v for_o the_o turk_n love_v money_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o rendezvouz_n of_o all_o the_o caravan_n be_v general_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n near_o a_o town_n call_v pongarbachi_n the_o day_n of_o their_o set_n out_o be_v fix_v every_o one_o provide_v himself_o for_o his_o journey_n and_o meet_v the_o evening_n before_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o hour_n from_o smyrna_n to_o tocat_fw-la be_v thirtyfive_a day_n journey_n with_o the_o caravan_n and_o the_o last_o time_n i_o go_v we_o make_v it_o thirty-eight_a from_o pongarbachi_n the_o first_o day_n we_o travel_v eight_o hour_n through_o a_o country_n who_o prospect_n be_v not_o unpleasing_a leave_v some_o village_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o the_o road_n and_o we_o lodge_v in_o a_o park_n near_o the_o river_n pactolus_n which_o be_v a_o small_a river_n the_o sand_n whereof_o shine_v and_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n which_o cause_v antiquity_n to_o call_v pactolus_n golden-sanded_n it_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n tinolus_n and_o after_o it_o have_v water_v the_o territory_n of_o sardis_n mix_v with_o the_o river_n hermus_n that_o throw_v itself_o into_o the_o archipelago_n through_o the_o gulf_n of_o smyrna_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o next_o day_n in_o six_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o durgout_n a_o little_a city_n in_o a_o plain_n all_o christian_n that_o live_v not_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o pass_v that_o way_n once_o a_o year_n pay_v carriage_n or_o a_o tribute_n of_o four_o or_o five_o crown_n but_o the_o frank_n be_v exempt_a both_o at_o durgout_n and_o over_o all_o turkey_n there_o reside_v a_o bassa_n in_o this_o city_n and_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o stop_v there_o a_o whole_a day_n because_o the_o caravan_n that_o come_v from_o persia_n arrive_v at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o camel_n the_o three_o day_n after_o five_o hour_n travel_v in_o extremity_n of_o heat_n we_o come_v to_o lodge_v near_o a_o paltry_a village_n the_o four_o day_n we_o travel_v six_o hour_n and_o stop_v near_o to_o a_o small_a river_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a sardis_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n and_o seat_n of_o king_n croesus_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a palace_n and_o two_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pillar_n and_o cornice_n of_o marble_n this_o city_n have_v hold_v out_o six_o year_n against_o the_o army_n of_o temurleng_a who_o besiege_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v it_o in_o revenge_n he_o utter_o destroy_v it_o there_o be_v a_o village_n near_o sardis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o stand_v the_o city_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n the_o five_o day_n we_o ride_v for_o seven_o hour_n through_o a_o country_n but_o ill_o manure_v and_o take_v up_o our_o stage_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o
river_n the_o six_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o ancient_a philadelphia_n call_v at_o present_a allachars_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v something_o of_o beauty_n still_o remain_v in_o those_o wall_n and_o the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a but_o ill_o people_v it_o be_v situate_v upon_o four_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n overlook_a a_o fair_a plain_n to_o the_o north_n that_o produce_v excellent_a fruit._n to_o witness_v its_o antiquity_n there_o be_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n with_o certain_a sepulcher_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v that_o the_o european_a christian_n take_v out_o the_o body_n that_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o transport_v they_o into_o europe_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v now_o all_o destroy_v but_o rebuilt_a of_o earth_n by_o the_o turk_n after_o their_o mode_n it_o be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o mysia_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v always_o very_a subject_n to_o earthquake_n the_o most_o part_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o the_o country_n the_o last_o time_n i_o travel_v that_o way_n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n the_o turk_n be_v feast_v and_o rejoice_v upon_o the_o news_n as_o they_o say_v which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o candy_n but_o the_o news_n be_v false_a and_o only_o contrive_v to_o encourage_v the_o people_n for_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v then_o make_v levy_n in_o those_o part_n we_o lodge_v that_o day_n after_o seven_o hour_n travel_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o philadelphia_n the_o seven_o day_n we_o travel_v eleven_o hour_n over_o a_o mountain_n where_o those_o tree_n plentiful_o grow_v that_o bear_v gall_n and_o valanede_v which_o be_v the_o shell_n or_o rind_n of_o a_o acorn_n that_o currier_n make_v use_v of_o to_o dress_v their_o leather_n we_o lodge_v in_o a_o meadow_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v ijagli-bogase_a or_o the_o mountain_n of_o robber_n the_o eight_o day_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n over_o the_o same_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o very_a barren_a country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n to_o be_v have_v we_o travel_v but_o six_o hour_n and_o lodge_v near_o a_o river_n in_o a_o plain_a call_v sarrouc_n abaqui_fw-la the_o nine_o day_n the_o caravan_n travel_v through_o dry_a land_n where_o there_o be_v not_o one_o village_n to_o be_v see_v and_o lodge_v near_o a_o bridge_n build_v over_o a_o river_n call_v copli-sou_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o inahi_n the_o ten_o day_n after_o we_o have_v travel_v eight_o hour_n over_o a_o uneven_a and_o barren_a country_n we_o stop_v in_o a_o valley_n near_o a_o river_n call_v bana-sou_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v not_o good_a in_o the_o night_n there_o arise_v a_o tempest_n that_o put_v we_o all_o in_o a_o disorder_n and_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v be_v as_o cold_a as_o be_v it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n we_o be_v wet_a to_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v coverlet_n over_o the_o bales_n to_o keep_v the_o good_n from_o be_v spoil_v the_o eleven_o day_n we_o travel_v through_o a_o pleasant_a country_n between_o vale_n adorn_v with_o a_o most_o delightful_a verdure_n and_o we_o be_v in_o view_n as_o we_o pass_v along_o of_o certain_a hot_a bath_n though_o very_o little_o regard_v we_o lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n by_o the_o side_n whereof_o we_o have_v travel_v for_o some_o hour_n the_o twelve_o day_n we_o continue_v our_o road_n for_o six_o hour_n between_o the_o same_o valley_n and_o lodge_v by_o a_o river_n the_o thirteen_o day_n we_o travel_v eight_o hour_n and_o stop_v near_o to_o a_o village_n in_o a_o country_n call_v doüagasse_n the_o fourteen_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o seven_o hour_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o aphiom-carassar_a that_o be_v the_o black_a city_n of_o aphiom_n or_o opium_n because_o it_o have_v a_o prospect_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a country_n well_o cultivate_v where_o they_o sow_v great_a store_n of_o poppy_n whence_o they_o draw_v their_o opium_n or_o aphiom_n as_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o aphiom-carassar_a be_v a_o great_a city_n dirty_a and_o ill_o build_v the_o ancient_a name_n whereof_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v for_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n be_v very_o ignorant_a but_o according_a to_o all_o probability_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a hierapolis_n situate_v upon_o the_o maeander_n a_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n that_o wind_n and_o turn_v the_o most_o of_o any_o river_n in_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o we_o be_v the_o more_o to_o seek_v in_o regard_n the_o turk_n change_v the_o ancient_a name_n according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o pleasure_n and_o give_v no_o other_o name_n to_o river_n than_o that_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v or_o else_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o sand_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o freestone_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n separate_v from_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v next_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n which_o make_v a_o semicircle_n all_o the_o armenian_a christian_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n pass_v through_o aphiom-carassar_a must_v there_o pay_v carriage_n from_o which_o they_o be_v not_o exempt_v though_o they_o have_v pay_v it_o before_o at_o erzerom_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o caravan_n do_v not_o stop_v at_o aphiom-carassar_a as_o well_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inn_n but_o what_o be_v ruin_v as_o for_o that_o about_o a_o league_n far_o there_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o have_v excellent_a fish_n and_o very_o cheap_a and_o they_o of_o the_o city_n bring_v barley_n straw_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o caravan_n want_v the_o caravan_n therefore_o that_o day_n lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o maeander_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cross_v over_o a_o bridge_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o river_n be_v great_a store_n of_o crawfish_n and_o carp_n and_o the_o fisherman_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o caravan_n i_o have_v see_v some_o carp_n there_o above_o three_o foot_n long_o the_o fifteen_o our_o caravan_n begin_v to_o part_v itself_o some_o for_o tocat_n some_o for_o the_o road_n to_o aleppo_n the_o one_o part_n take_v the_o right-hand_a road_n towards_o the_o winter-east_n for_o syria_n the_o other_o the_o left-hand_a road_n north-east_n for_o armenia_n after_o we_o be_v part_v we_o travel_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o they_o that_o go_v to_o aleppo_n fall_v into_o tarsus_n where_o st._n paul_n be_v bear_v and_o from_o tarsus_n to_o alexandretta_n but_o we_o continue_v our_o road_n to_o tocat_fw-la and_o after_o we_o have_v cross_v a_o great_a plain_n have_v travel_v six_o hour_n we_o lodge_v in_o a_o marshy_a place_n near_o a_o small_a village_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o road_n as_o in_o many_o other_o which_o manifest_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o in_o most_o of_o the_o high_a road_n that_o be_v far_o from_o river_n they_o have_v set_v up_o cistern_n whither_o when_o the_o rain_n fail_v the_o neighbour_a village_n bring_v water_n for_o the_o traveller_n who_o will_v else_o be_v very_o much_o distress_a the_o sixteenth_o we_o travel_v eight_o hour_n through_o a_o very_a even_a country_n but_o ill_o manure_v where_o we_o see_v a_o little_a city_n call_v boulavandi_fw-la there_o be_v some_o mosque_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a church_n from_o which_o they_o have_v take_v pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o architecture_n to_o adorn_v their_o sepulcher_n without_o any_o order_n at_o all_o which_o you_o meet_v with_o very_o often_o upon_o the_o high_a road_n the_o number_n be_v the_o great_a because_o they_o never_o lie_v two_o body_n in_o one_o grave_a there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n a_o inn_n cover_v with_o lead_n which_o be_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v traveller_n make_v any_o use_n of_o it_o but_o only_o in_o foul_a weather_n we_o lodge_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o the_o next_o day_n the_o seventeen_o we_o travel_v eleven_o hour_n through_o a_o mix_v and_o uneven_a country_n and_o come_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o village_n where_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o house_n though_o there_o be_v excellent_a pasturage_n about_o it_o there_o be_v
give_v he_o fifteen_o day_n thereupon_o the_o king_n do_v go_v to_o the_o treasury_n next_o morning_n according_a to_o mahomet_n desire_n and_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n have_v hear_v before_o what_o become_v of_o the_o scimitar_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o mahomet_n house_n who_o make_v the_o king_n a_o mean_a present_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o he_o who_o the_o king_n honour_v with_o a_o visit_n must_v make_v a_o present_a to_o his_o majesty_n after_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v it_o he_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o view_v the_o chamber_n hall_n parlour_n and_o room_n of_o state_n and_o wonder_v to_o see_v they_o so_o ill_o set_v out_o with_o plain_a felt_n and_o course_n carpet_n whereas_o in_o other_o lord_n house_n a_o man_n can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o any_o thing_n but_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n for_o the_o king_n as_o they_o have_v set_v the_o nazar_n out_o expect_v to_o have_v find_v other_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o admire_v at_o so_o great_a a_o moderation_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o honour_n now_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o gallery_n there_o be_v a_o door_n lock_v with_o three_o great_a padlock_n of_o this_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n whereupon_o the_o meet_a who_o be_v the_o white_a eunuch_n and_o chief_a of_o his_o chamber_n as_o he_o come_v back_o show_v the_o king_n the_o door_n that_o be_v so_o strong_o padlock_v which_o make_v the_o king_n curious_a to_o have_v it_o open_v withal_o ask_v mahomet_n what_o he_o have_v get_v there_o lock_v up_o with_o so_o much_o care_n oh_o sir_n say_v he_o it_o behoove_v i_o to_o keep_v that_o lock_v for_o there_o be_v all_o the_o estate_n i_o have_v in_o the_o world_n all_o that_o your_o majesty_n have_v see_v in_o this_o house_n be_v you_o but_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o chamber_n be_v i_o and_o i_o dare_v assure_v myself_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v so_o gracious_a as_o never_o to_o take_v it_o from_o i_o those_o word_n inflame_v the_o king_n curiosity_n so_o that_o he_o command_v the_o door_n to_o be_v open_v but_o he_o be_v strange_o surprise_v when_o he_o see_v nothing_o more_o within_o than_o mahomet_n sheephook_n that_o lie_v upon_o two_o nail_n his_o scrip_n wherein_o he_o use_v to_o put_v his_o victual_n his_o bottle_n for_o his_o water_n his_o pipe_n and_o his_o shepherd_n weed_n all_o hang_n against_o the_o wall_n the_o nazar_n behold_v the_o king_n astonishment_n at_o such_o a_o sight_n sir_n say_v he_o when_o the_o king_n sha-abas_n find_v i_o in_o the_o mountain_n keep_v goat_n then_o that_o be_v all_o i_o have_v and_o he_o take_v nothing_o from_o i_o i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o you_o will_v not_o deprive_v i_o of_o these_o thing_n neither_o but_o rather_o if_o you_o please_v let_v i_o resume_v they_o again_o and_o fall_v to_o my_o old_a call_v the_o king_n touch_v at_o so_o high_a a_o piece_n of_o virtuo_fw-la cause_v himself_o to_o be_v disapparele_v and_o give_v his_o habit_n to_o the_o nazar_n which_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n can_v bestow_v upon_o a_o subject_a thus_o mahomet_n continue_v and_o die_v honourable_o in_o his_o employment_n this_o brave_a person_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o all_o the_o frank_n in_o persia_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v do_v they_o wrong_n upon_o complaint_n he_o do_v they_o justice_n immediate_o one_o day_n as_o i_o be_v shoot_v duck_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o ispahan_n near_o the_o nazar_n garden_n with_o two_o servant_n some_o of_o the_o nazar_n people_n that_o do_v not_o know_v i_o set_v upon_o i_o and_o will_v have_v take_v away_o my_o gun_n which_o i_o will_v not_o let_v go_v till_o i_o have_v break_v the_o stock_n about_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o one_o and_o fling_v the_o barrel_n at_o the_o other_o be_v head_n thereupon_o i_o take_v some_o of_o the_o frank_n along_o with_o i_o and_o complain_v to_o the_o nazar_n he_o testify_v his_o sorrow_n for_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o give_v we_o evident_a proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o blow_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v do_v i_o the_o injury_n another_o time_n sha-sefi_a be_v upon_o his_o return_n from_o guilan_n his_o tent_n be_v set_v up_o near_o zulfa_n in_o armenia_n where_o the_o king_n stay_v to_o hunt_v two_o or_o three_o day_n now_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o courtesan_n that_o follow_v the_o court_n to_o divertise_v the_o king_n with_o dance_v and_o mummery_n there_o be_v one_o who_o be_v perfect_o handsome_a to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v already_o send_v present_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o any_o lord_n in_o the_o court._n but_o the_o nazar_n son_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n get_v this_o courtesan_n to_o his_o tent_n and_o there_o lie_v with_o she_o which_o come_v to_o his_o father_n ear_n next_o day_n the_o nazar_n whether_o out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o ring_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o prudence_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n anger_n which_o will_v have_v certain_o be_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v drub_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n and_o bastinado_v all_o over_o till_o the_o nail_n of_o his_o toe_n drop_v off_o and_o that_o his_o body_n be_v almost_o a_o perfect_a jelly_n which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v together_o with_o the_o young_a man_n crime_n he_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o nazar_n have_v do_v wise_o by_o punish_v his_o son_n himself_o to_o prevent_v his_o justice_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o road_n from_o kerman_n to_o ispahan_n the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o set_v out_o from_o kerman_n at_o my_o stage_n in_o the_o evening_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o rich_a moullah_n who_o see_v i_o have_v wine_n civil_o offer_v i_o some_o of_o his_o ice_n to_o cool_v it_o in_o retaliation_n i_o give_v he_o some_o of_o my_o bottle_n he_o invite_v i_o to_o his_o house_n which_o be_v well_o build_v with_o a_o handsome_a garden_n with_o water_n in_o it_o he_o entertain_v i_o with_o spoon-meat_n according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n and_o when_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n he_o fill_v my_o borachio_n with_o very_o good_a wine_n the_o follow_a day_n i_o see_v nothing_o worthy_a observation_n the_o country_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v it_o yezd_v lie_n in_o the_o road_n almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o kerman_n and_o ispahan_n in_o 93_o deg._n 15_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o 13_o deg._n 45_o min._n of_o latitude_n it_o be_v a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o extend_v themselves_o for_o two_o league_n round_o it_o so_o that_o when_o you_o leave_n yezd_v you_o must_v take_v a_o guide_n for_o upon_o the_o least_o wind_n the_o sand_n cover_v the_o highway_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o holes_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v either_o old_a cistern_n or_o the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o sand_n there_o be_v a_o little_a good_a soil_n which_o produce_v excellent_a fruit_n but_o above_o all_o melon_n of_o several_a sort_n the_o pulp_n of_o some_o be_v green_a of_o other_o yellow_a and_o vermilion_n and_o some_o there_o be_v the_o meat_n whereof_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o rennete_v there_o be_v also_o very_o good_a grape_n and_o good_a wine_n but_o the_o governor_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v wine_n some_o therefore_o they_o dry_v and_o of_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o confection_n to_o cat_n with_o bread_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o fig_n which_o be_v large_a and_o well_o taste_v they_o distil_v vast_a quantity_n of_o rose-water_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o water_n with_o which_o they_o die_v their_o hand_n and_o nail_n red_a which_o they_o squeeze_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a root_n call_v hina_n there_o be_v three_o inn_n in_o the_o city_n and_o several_a bazar_n or_o market-place_n cover_v and_o vault_a which_o be_v full_a of_o merchant_n and_o workmen_n warehouse_n they_o also_o make_v at_o yezd_v several_a stuff_n of_o silk_n intermix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o call_v zerbaste_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o stuff_n of_o all_o pure_a silk_n call_v daraï_n like_o our_o smooth_a stripe_a taffata_n other_o stuff_v they_o make_v half_a silk_n half_a cotton_n other_o all_o of_o cotton_n like_o our_o fustian_n they_o make_v also_o serge_n of_o a_o particular_a wool_n which_o be_v so_o fine_a and_o delicate_a that_o it_o look_v handsome_a and_o be_v much_o better_a than_o silk_n though_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v i_o stay_v in_o yezd_v three_o day_n because_o i_o meet_v with_o
to_o ispahan_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o coinage_n themselves_o they_o that_o traffic_n into_o guilan_n for_o silk_n carry_v their_o silver_n to_o teflis_n where_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n give_v they_o 2_o per_fw-la cent._n profit_n for_o their_o silver_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o which_o he_o give_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o little_a sophisticated_a but_o it_o pass_v currant_n all_o over_o guilan_n in_o the_o three_o place_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o upon_o the_o piece_n of_o silver_n as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n duty_n as_o the_o coinage_n of_o the_o money_n there_o be_v require_v 7½_n per_fw-la cent._n but_o upon_o the_o copper_n money_n not_o above_o one_o half_a or_o 1_o per_fw-la cent._n at_o most_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o a_o workman_n have_v need_n of_o copper_n rather_o than_o lose_v time_n in_o go_v to_o buy_v it_o he_o will_v melt_v down_o his_o casbekés_n there_o be_v four_o several_a piece_n of_o silver_n coin_n abassis_n mamoudi_n shaet_n and_o bisti_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bisti_n there_o be_v very_o few_o at_o present_a the_o copper_n piece_n of_o coin_n be_v call_v casbeké_v of_o which_o there_o be_v single_a and_o double_a the_o single_a casbeké_v be_v worth_a five_o denier_n and_o a_o halfpenny_n of_o our_o money_n the_o double_a casbeké_v be_v value_v at_o eleven_o denier_n four_o single_a casbeké_n or_o two_o double_a one_o make_v a_o bisti_fw-la ten_o single_a casbeké_n or_o five_o double_a one_o make_v one_o shayet_v in_o value_n two_o shayet_n make_v a_o mamoudi_fw-la two_o mamoudi_n make_n a_o abassi_n the_o real_a or_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v worth_a three_o abassis_n and_o one_o shayet_v and_o count_v a_o real_a at_o sixty_o sous_fw-fr a_fw-fr abassi_n be_v worth_a eighteen_o sous_fw-fr six_o denier_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n three_o abassis_n and_o one_o shayet_v make_v three_o halfpence_n more_o than_o the_o crown_n number_n 1_o and_o number_v 2._o be_v two_o piece_n which_o upon_o one_o side_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o prophet_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a this_o inscription_n la_fw-fr illah_n allah_o mahomet_n resoul_v allah_n ali_n vaeli_n allah_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n abas_n ii_o give_v we_o permission_n to_o coin_v this_o money_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cashan_n num._n 1._o make_v five_o abassis_n and_o count_v our_o crown_n at_o thirteen_o shayet_n it_o come_v to_o four_o livre_n twelve_o sous_fw-fr six_o denier_n num._n 2._o make_v two_o abassis_n and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o money_n or_o forty-six_a sous_fw-fr and_o one_o farthing_n num._n 3._o be_v a_o abassi_n which_o come_v to_o eighteen_o sous_fw-fr six_o denier_n num._n 4._o be_v a_o mamoudi_n worth_a nine_a sous_fw-fr and_o a_o farthing_n num._n 5._o be_v a_o shayet_v worth_a four_o sous_fw-fr seven_o denier_n one_o halfpenny_n num._n 6._o a_o bisti_n worth_a one_o sous_fw-fr ten_o denier_n num._n 7._o the_o copper_n coin_n call_v casbeké_v worth_a five_o denier_n one_o halfpenny_n these_o coin_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o casbeké_v bear_v no_o other_o inscription_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n reign_v when_o they_o be_v coin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v coin_v with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n of_o mahomet_n though_o all_o payment_n be_v make_v in_o abassi_n as_o well_o at_o ormus_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o bahren_n where_o be_v the_o great_a fishery_n and_o market_n for_o pearl_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v but_o only_o of_o larin_n the_o larin_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o money_n of_o arabia_n eight_o larin_n make_v a_o or_n four_o and_o twenty_o make_v a_o toman_n an_z or_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o coin_n but_o of_o a_o sum_n in_o reckon_n among_o merchant_n one_o or_o be_v five_o abassis_n a_o toman_n be_v another_o sum_n in_o payment_n for_o in_o all_o persian_a payment_n they_o make_v use_v of_o only_a toman_o and_o orseolo_n and_o though_o they_o usual_o say_v that_o a_o toman_n make_v fifteen_o crown_n in_o truth_n it_o come_v to_o forty-six_a livre_n one_o penny_n and_o ⅓_n as_o for_o piece_n of_o gold_n the_o merchant_n never_o carry_v any_o into_o persia_n but_o alman-ducat_n ducat_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n or_o of_o venice_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o mint_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o he_o can_v cunning_o hide_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o to_o particular_a person_n he_o get_v more_o by_o it_o when_o a_o merchant_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o tell_v what_o piece_n of_o gold_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o the_o king_n people_n take_v a_o shayet_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o ducat_n and_o sometime_o they_o value_v the_o ducat_n at_o more_o but_o if_o he_o carry_v his_o gold_n away_o private_o and_o be_v discover_v all_o his_o gold_n be_v confiscate_v the_o ducat_n usual_o be_v worth_a two_o crown_n which_o in_o persia_n just_o come_v to_o twenty-six_o shayet_n but_o there_o be_v no_o price_n fix_v in_o that_o country_n for_o ducat_n for_o when_o the_o season_n be_v to_o go_v for_o the_o indies_n or_o that_o the_o caravan_n set_v out_o for_o mecca_n as_o well_o the_o merchant_n as_o the_o pilgrim_n buy_v up_o all_o the_o ducat_n they_o can_v find_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lightness_n and_o then_o they_o rise_v to_o twenty-seven_o and_o twenty-eight_a shayet_n and_o sometime_o more_o a_o piece_n the_o end_n of_o the_o road_n from_o paris_n to_o ispahan_n through_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o turkey_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a travel_n of_o monsieur_n tavernier_n contain_v the_o several_a road_n from_o paris_n to_o ispahan_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o persia_n through_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o turki_n and_o through_o the_o desert_n chap._n i._n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o the_o author_n from_o paris_n to_o ispahan_n and_o first_o of_o his_o embarking_a at_o marseilles_n for_o alexandretta_n the_o road_n from_o constantinople_n to_o erivan_n which_o with_o all_o those_o other_o road_n through_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o turkey_n the_o first_o time_n i_o travel_v into_o persia_n i_o have_v ample_o describe_v it_o behoove_v i_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o southern_a province_n and_o of_o those_o through_o the_o desert_n where_o there_o be_v several_a emir_n or_o arabian_a prince_n of_o which_o several_a be_v very_o potent_a for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o can_v bring_v 30000_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n five_o of_o which_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o discourse_v and_o to_o oblige_v they_o with_o small_a present_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o they_o send_v i_o rice_n mutton_n date_n and_o sherbet_n as_o long_o as_o i_o stay_v among_o they_o i_o embark_v at_o marseilles_n in_o a_o holland_n vessel_n that_o carry_v five_o and_o forty_o gun_n from_o thence_o we_o set_v sail_n for_o malta_n at_o malta_n we_o stay_v twelve_o day_n to_o carine_fw-la the_o vessel_n and_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a victual_n among_o the_o rest_n we_o buy_v two_o thousand_o quail_n for_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n in_o the_o island_n but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n we_o find_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o of_o they_o destroy_v by_o the_o vermin_n that_o pester_v the_o ship_n from_o malta_n we_o set_v sail_n for_o larneca_n a_o good_a road_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cypras_fw-la to_o the_o west_n of_o famagosta_n which_o be_v not_o above_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o it_o by_o land_n as_o we_o be_v make_v into_o the_o road_n about_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o midnight_n we_o perceive_v a_o vessel_n close_o upon_o we_o and_o both_o the_o ship_n company_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o for_o fear_v of_o fall_v foul_a one_o upon_o another_o but_o the_o vessel_n sheer_v clear_a without_o any_o harm_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o cast_v anchor_n and_o go_v ashore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a half_a league_n from_o the_o road_n where_o the_o consul_n and_o merchant_n both_o english_a hollander_n and_o french_a live_v in_o a_o very_a pitiful_a village_n however_o there_o be_v a_o little_a monastery_n of_o capuchin_n who_o officiate_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o french_a consul_n and_o another_o of_o religious_a italian_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o guardian_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o stay_v but_o two_o day_n at_o larneca_n the_o captain_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o inform_v himself_o what_o business_n they_o may_v have_v for_o he_o at_o his_o return_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o then_o to_o take_v in_o spin_a and_o unspun_a cotton_n together_o with_o course_n wool_n for_o
mattress_n from_o larneca_n till_o we_o come_v in_o view_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n very_o favourable_a but_o at_o length_n come_v to_o prove_v a_o little_a contrary_n instead_o of_o carry_v we_o to_o alexandretta_n it_o cast_v we_o to_o the_o northward_o two_o or_o three_o league_n high_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cilicia_n towards_o a_o town_n call_v païass_n half_n a_o league_n from_o that_o city_n lie_v a_o vast_a rock_n and_o between_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n run_v a_o very_a high_a sea_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n believe_v that_o the_o whale_n cast_v up_o ionas_n again_o though_o the_o common_a opinion_n report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v near_o joppa_n in_o palestine_n all_o along_o that_o coast_n from_o alexandretta_n to_o païass_n and_o far_o the_o way_n be_v so_o narrow_a and_o straighten_v by_o the_o mountain_n that_o in_o some_o part_v the_o camel_n and_o horse_n must_v dip_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o you_o must_v pass_v that_o way_n of_o necessity_n travel_v from_o syria_n to_o constantinople_n between_o alexandretta_n and_o païasses_n it_o be_v that_o the_o chevalier_n paul_n in_o a_o vessel_n that_o carry_v only_o three_o hundred_o man_n miss_v but_o little_a of_o surprise_v the_o caravan_n that_o every_o year_n carry_v the_o tribute_n of_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n which_o since_o have_v never_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o maltesis_n this_o knight_n have_v land_v his_o man_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o ambuscade_n but_o unfortunate_o his_o design_n be_v discover_v so_o that_o the_o caravan_n that_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o surprise_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n we_o be_v near_o the_o coast_n when_o we_o discover_v a_o skiff_n with_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o turk_n that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o that_o command_v four_o galley_n of_o rhodes_n to_o demand_v the_o customary_a present_n from_o our_o captain_n those_o galley_n then_o anchor_v at_o païass_n and_o have_v there_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o provision_n of_o war_n for_o bagdat_n which_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o great_a turk_n galley_n be_v out_o at_o sea_n that_o whatever_o strange_a vessel_n pass_v by_o they_o must_v send_v they_o a_o present_a either_o willing_o or_o by_o force_n when_o the_o bassa_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v the_o admiral_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o person_n at_o sea_n the_o vessel_n which_o he_o meet_v be_v not_o excuse_v for_o 2000_o crown_n so_o that_o when_o he_o set_v out_o from_o constantinople_n to_o cruise_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o frank_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o avoid_v he_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v seek_v to_o escape_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o galley_n but_o it_o have_v cost_v they_o dear_a and_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n the_o wind_n slacken_v they_o board_v a_o vessel_n of_o marseilles_n the_o captain_n and_o notary_n whereof_o be_v both_o seize_v and_o drub_v till_o their_o body_n be_v almost_o bruise_v to_o a_o jelly_n and_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v die_v upon_o it_o without_o be_v the_o better_a in_o their_o purse_n for_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o chastisement_n do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o be_v demand_v whether_o our_o captain_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o example_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o natural_a heat_n of_o valour_n he_o laugh_v at_o the_o skiff-man_n bid_v they_o be_v go_v and_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v no_o present_n for_o they_o but_o cannon-bullet_n thereupon_o the_o man_n return_v to_o their_o galley_n who_o soon_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o true_a fear_n we_o be_v in_o that_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o captain_n have_v draw_v we_o into_o a_o inconvenience_n for_o while_o we_o keep_v the_o sea_n close_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o observe_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o turn_v their_o prow_n towards_o rhodes_n however_o before_o they_o leave_v we_o they_o send_v we_o a_o broadside_n and_o our_o captain_n whatever_o we_o can_v say_v send_v they_o another_o which_o render_v we_o more_o guilty_a for_o the_o turk_n pretend_v that_o when_o their_o navy_n be_v at_o sea_n or_o only_o one_o squadron_n and_o that_o a_o strange_a vessel_n be_v in_o fight_n she_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v as_o near_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v she_o without_o be_v hale_v for_o which_o they_o will_v otherwise_o make_v the_o commander_n pay_v very_o severe_o the_o consul_n and_o merchant_n of_o aleppo_n understanding_n what_o have_v pass_v very_o much_o blame_v the_o captain_n fear_v a_o worse_a consequence_n of_o the_o business_n but_o by_o good_a fortune_n the_o miscarriage_n be_v stifle_v and_o never_o go_v far_a the_o same_o day_n the_o wind_n veer_v to_o the_o west-north-west_n we_o sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o alexandretta_n where_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o advice_n which_o they_o have_v out_o of_o christendom_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o of_o alexandretta_n discover_v a_o vessel_n and_o know_v what_o colour_n she_o carry_v the_o vice-consul_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o which_o the_o vessel_n belong_v fail_v not_o to_o advertise_v the_o consul_n of_o aleppo_n by_o a_o note_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n for_o they_o tie_v a_o note_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o pigeon_n who_o be_v teach_v what_o to_o do_v and_o she_o fly_v direct_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o she_o be_v bring_v for_o more_o surety_n they_o usual_o send_v two_o that_o if_o the_o one_o shall_v miscarry_v in_o the_o dark_a which_o have_v many_o time_n happen_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n alexandretta_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o paltry_a house_n inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o keep_v little_a fuddling-school_n for_o the_o mariner_n and_o other_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o merchant_n lie_v at_o the_o vice-consul_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v but_o two_o then_o the_o english_a vice-consul_n and_o the_o french_a who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o very_a convenient_a dwelling_n however_o they_o must_v be_v man_n who_o love_v money_n at_o a_o strange_a rate_n that_o accept_v of_o those_o employment_n for_o the_o air_n like_o that_o of_o ormus_n be_v general_o so_o bad_a especial_o in_o the_o summer_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o die_v can_v avoid_v very_o dangerous_a distemper_n if_o there_o be_v any_o so_o strong_a that_o they_o can_v hold_v out_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o can_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o bad_a air_n they_o do_v well_o to_o stay_v there_o for_o for_o they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o good_a air_n be_v to_o hazard_v their_o life_n mr._n philip_n the_o english_a consul_n have_v be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o ever_o live_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o alexandretta_n but_o you_o must_v know_v he_o be_v a_o brisk_a merry_a man_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a temper_n of_o body_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o be_v cauterize_v that_o which_o render_v the_o air_n so_o bad_a be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o stand_a pool_n and_o plash_n in_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n extend_v to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n but_o when_o the_o great_a heat_n begin_v to_o approach_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v to_o a_o village_n call_v belan_n upon_o the_o next_o mountain_n to_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v very_o good_a water_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n they_o come_v also_o thither_o from_o aleppo_n when_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o a_o pestilence_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v few_o people_n in_o this_o village_n who_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o fever_n that_o make_v their_o eye_n look_v yellow_a and_o hollow_a which_o they_o never_o can_v remedy_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o alexandretta_n on_o the_o right_a band_n of_o the_o highway_n just_a against_o the_o mersh_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o tower_n whereon_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o be_v build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o these_o two_o marsh_n who_o exhalation_n be_v very_o noxious_a it_o be_v but_o three_o little_a day_n journey_n from_o alexandretta_n to_o aleppo_n and_o some_o well_o mount_v have_v rid_v it_o in_o two_o the_o frank_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v thither_o on_o foot_n for_o before_o that_o prohibition_n in_o regard_n the_o
which_o time_n have_v not_o deface_v from_o shaquemin_n you_o come_v to_o dine_v at_o a_o village_n call_v angare_fw-la where_o every_o traveller_n isentertain_v for_o his_o piastre_n as_o at_o the_o other_o stage_n between_o the_o other_o village_n it_o be_v ten_o hour_n journey_n but_o between_o angare_fw-la and_o aleppo_n but_o three_o we_o alight_v at_o the_o french_a consul_n house_n at_o what_o time_n the_o customer_n come_v present_o to_o search_v our_o cloak-bag_n after_o which_o we_o go_v to_o the_o quaissery_n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o all_o stranger_n be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o half_a a_o crown_n a_o day_n for_o themselves_o and_o a_o quarter_n so_o much_o for_o every_o servant_n and_o be_v well_o entertain_v chap._n ii_o the_o description_n of_o aleppo_n now_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o syria_n a_o leppo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o all_o turkey_n as_o well_o for_o the_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o great_a trade_n which_o be_v drive_v there_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n it_o lie_v in_o 71_o deg._n 41_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o 36_o deg._n 15_o min._n of_o latitude_n in_o a_o excellent_a soil_n with_o all_o the_o search_n that_o i_o can_v make_v i_o can_v never_o learn_v how_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v hierapolis_n other_o beroea_n and_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o country_n agree_v with_o the_o latter_a the_o arabian_a historian_n that_o record_v the_o take_n of_o it_o call_v it_o only_a aleb_n not_o mention_v any_o other_o name_n whence_o this_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o aleb_n other_o alep_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o arabian_n never_o use_v the_o letter_n p_o in_o their_o language_n this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n of_o mahomet_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 637_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o four_o hill_n and_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o high_a that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o aleppo_n be_v support_v by_o arch_n in_o some_o place_n for_o fear_v the_o earth_n shall_v tumble_v and_o moulder_v away_o from_o it_o the_o castle_n be_v large_a and_o may_v be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pace_n in_o compass_n the_o wall_n and_o tower_n though_o build_v of_o freestone_n be_v of_o little_a defence_n there_o be_v but_o one_o gate_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o from_o the_o south_n over_o a_o draw-bridge_n lay_v over_o certain_a arch_n across_o a_o moat_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a of_o it_o full_a of_o water_n and_o that_o a_o stand_a puddle_n to_o boot_v the_o rest_n be_v a_o mere_a dry_a ditch_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v account_v a_o wholesome_a place_n however_o there_o be_v water_n bring_v into_o the_o castle_n through_o a_o large_a pipe_n from_o the_o fountain_n in_o the_o city_n and_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n keep_v in_o it_o the_o city_n be_v above_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o the_o best_a half_a of_o it_o be_v unmoated_a that_o moat_n there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o fathom_v deep_a the_o wall_n be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o of_o freestone_n with_o several_a square_a tower_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o fourscore_o pace_n between_o which_o there_o be_v other_o also_o that_o be_v less_o but_o these_o wall_n be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v not_o above_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v ten_o gate_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n without_o either_o moat_n or_o drawbridge_n under_o one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o place_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n where_o they_o keep_v lamp_n continual_o burn_v and_o report_n that_o elisha_n the_o prophet_n live_v for_o some_o time_n there_o be_v no_o river_n that_o run_v through_o aleppo_n and_o but_o only_o a_o small_a one_o without_o the_o city_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v coïc._o however_o though_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o proper_o a_o rivulet_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o water_v the_o garden_n where_o grow_v a_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n particular_o pistache_n much_o big_a and_o better_o taste_v than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o part_n near_o casbin_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o river_n yet_o there_o be_v store_n of_o fountain_n and_o receptacle_n of_o water_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o two_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o edifice_n neither_o public_a nor_o private_a be_v very_o handsome_a but_o only_o withinside_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o marble_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o the_o ceiling_n of_o foliage_n fretwork_n with_o inscription_n in_o golden_a letter_n without_o and_o within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o mosque_n six_o or_o seven_o whereof_o be_v very_o magnificent_a with_o stately_a duomo_n three_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n the_o chief_a and_o large_a of_o all_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n which_o they_o call_v alhha_n or_o listen_v unto_o which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o st._n helen_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n also_o stand_v another_o mosque_n which_o be_v former_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o that_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n in_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v see_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n square_a wherein_o there_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o handsome_a chalice_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n over_o the_o hollow_a of_o it_o with_o a_o crescent_n that_o cover_v the_o sacrifice_n the_o two_o horn_n whereof_o descend_v just_a upon_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chalice_n one_o will_v think_v at_o first_o that_o those_o figure_n be_v in_o mosaic-work_a but_o it_o be_v all_o natural_a as_o i_o have_v find_v with_o several_a other_o frank_n have_v scrape_v the_o stone_n with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n when_o the_o turk_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n several_a consul_n will_v have_v buy_v it_o and_o there_o have_v be_v offer_v for_o it_o 2000_o crown_n but_o the_o bassa_n of_o aleppo_n will_v never_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v sold._n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a hill_n where_o the_o frank_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o air._n on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o cave_n or_o grotto_n where_o the_o turk_n report_n that_o haly_n live_v for_o some_o few_o day_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ill-shaped_a figure_n of_o a_o hand_n imprint_v in_o the_o rock_n they_o far_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o haly._n there_o be_v three_o college_n in_o aleppo_n but_o very_o few_o scholar_n though_o there_o be_v man_n of_o learning_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o who_o have_v salary_n to_o teach_v grammar_n and_o their_o odd_a kind_n of_o philosophy_n with_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a science_n to_o which_o the_o turk_n apply_v themselves_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v all_o pave_a except_o the_o bazar_n where_o the_o merchant_n and_o handicraft-tradesman_n keep_v their_o shop_n the_o chief_a artist_n and_o the_o most_o numerous_a be_v silk_n and_o chamlet-weaver_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n there_o be_v about_o forty_o inn_n and_o fifty_o public_a bath_n as_o well_o for_o woman_n as_o for_o man_n keep_v their_o turn_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a pastime_n the_o woman_n have_v to_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n and_o they_o will_v spare_v all_o the_o week_n long_o to_o carry_v a_o collation_n when_o they_o go_v at_o the_o week_n end_v to_o make_v merry_a among_o themselves_o in_o those_o place_n of_o privacy_n the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n be_v large_a and_o well_o people_v for_o almost_o all_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o house_n and_o church_n there_o of_o which_o christian_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n in_o aleppo_n i_o mean_v of_o eastern_a christian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v greek_n armenian_n jacobite_n or_o syrian_n and_o maronites_n the_o greek_n have_v a_o archbishop_n there_o and_o be_v about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o in_o number_n their_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n the_o armenian_n have_v a_o bishop_n who_o they_o call_v vertabet_n and_o be_v about_o twelve_o thousand_o in_o number_n their_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n the_o jacobite_v be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o have_v a_o bishop_n also_o and_o their_o church_n be_v likewise_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o armenian_n
chap._n iu._n of_o the_o road_n from_o aleppo_n to_o ispahan_n through_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n which_o i_o travel_v in_o my_o three_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n i_o depart_v from_o paris_n in_o my_o three_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o december_n 1643_o and_o go_v to_o ligorn_v where_o i_o find_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o levant_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o i_o embark_v seem_v rather_o a_o man-of-war_n than_o a_o merchantman_n we_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n of_o messina_n and_o lay_v there_o at_o a_o anchor_n four_o day_n before_o the_o city_n from_o thence_o pass_v by_o the_o morea_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o archipelago_n where_o the_o fleet_n part_v according_a as_o every_o ship_n be_v bind_v our_o ship_n sail_v direct_o for_o the_o port_n of_o alexandretta_n but_o though_o the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a we_o be_v stop_v for_o some_o time_n by_o a_o pirate_n that_o meet_v with_o we_o off_o the_o eastern_a point_n of_o candy_n we_o endeavour_v to_o have_v get_v clear_a of_o he_o but_o the_o pirate_n gain_v upon_o we_o we_o make_v ready_a thereupon_o the_o pirate_n give_v we_o three_o broadside_n that_o go_v over_o the_o ship_n without_o do_v we_o any_o harm_n which_o we_o answer_v by_o as_o many_o from_o our_o ship_n the_o first_o whereof_o bring_v his_o foremast_n by_o the_o board_n and_o the_o three_o shot_n go_v through_o the_o forecastle_n and_o kill_v he_o some_o man_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v discern_v at_o that_o very_o instant_a one_o of_o our_o mariner_n cry_v out_o from_o the_o top-mast-head_n a_o sail_n from_o the_o south_n thereupon_o the_o pirate_n leave_v we_o and_o make_v sail_n after_o she_o and_o we_o glad_a of_o such_o a_o escape_n pursue_v our_o voyage_n to_o alexandretta_n where_o we_o happy_o arrive_v from_o whence_o i_o take_v horse_n for_o aleppo_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v the_o six_o of_o march_n i_o depart_v from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o company_n of_o two_o capuchin_n friar_n father_n raphael_n and_o father_n yves_n and_o a_o venetian_a who_o name_n be_v dominico_n de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la from_o aleppo_n to_o by_o our_o where_o you_o cross_v the_o euphrates_n it_o be_v four_o day_n journey_n for_o the_o horse_n caravan_n the_o country_n be_v well_o wooded_a and_o well_o manure_v the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v hinder_v we_o from_o get_v to_o the_o usual_a stage_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o gain_v telbechar_n another_o town_n where_o there_o be_v no_o inn_n which_o constrain_v we_o to_o stop_v a_o league_n on_o this_o side_n and_o to_o go_v to_o a_o cave_n that_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v three_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v a_o cave_n where_o the_o bedovins_n or_o feeder_n of_o cattle_n thereabouts_o oft_o retire_v who_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arab_n either_o in_o rock_n or_o in_o poor_a hut_n the_o cave_n have_v be_v hollow_v from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o be_v several_a niche_n in_o it_o like_o little_a chamber_n our_o caravan-bashi_a fear_v some_o ambuscade_n ride_v thither_o before_o to_o view_v the_o place_n but_o find_v it_o empty_a and_o free_a we_o rest_v there_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o night_n come_v to_o lie_v at_o mezara_n which_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n without_o a_o inn_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a upon_o that_o road._n only_o that_o near_o the_o cave_n in_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v very_o good_a water_n and_o former_o upon_o the_o mountain_n stand_v a_o castle_n of_o which_o some_o ruin_n be_v still_o remain_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a prospect_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v over_o very_o fair_a plain_n on_o every_o side_n and_o in_o several_a place_n very_o good_a land_n water_v by_o divers_a channel_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n all_o the_o rivulet_n also_o that_o you_o cross_v from_o aleppo_n to_o by_o our_o come_n from_o the_o same_o river_n the_o four_o day_n after_o we_o part_v from_o aleppo_n be_v the_o nine_o of_o march_n we_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n by_o our_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o because_o that_o sometime_o the_o good_n can_v be_v unlade_v all_o in_o a_o day_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n to_o defend_v the_o merchant_n from_o the_o bedoüin_n which_o will_v else_o disturb_v and_o rob_v they_o be_v not_o they_o and_o their_o good_n in_o that_o manner_n secure_v you_o cross_v the_o euphrates_n in_o large_a ferry_n boat_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v get_v over_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o customer_n and_o his_o officer_n come_v and_o tell_v the_o bales_n and_o write_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v the_o caravan_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v build_v like_o a_o amphitheatre_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o very_a craggy_a mountain_n but_o pass_v forward_o over_o a_o scurvy_a road_n to_o a_o inn_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o inn_n there_o be_v several_a chamber_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n where_o they_o that_o can_v get_v room_n in_o the_o inn_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v that_o evening_n the_o custom-officer_n come_v to_o receive_v his_o duty_n be_v two_o piastre_n upon_o every_o load_n of_o good_n whether_o upon_o horse_n or_o mule_n though_o the_o mule_n carry_v more_o than_o the_o horse_n and_o half_o a_o piastre_n for_o every_o beast_n that_o carry_v provision_n but_o for_o saddle_n horse_n or_o mule_n there_o be_v nothing_o demand_v the_o by_o our_o or_o berygeon_a as_o the_o native_n call_v it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n for_o a_o eastern_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n below_o upon_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o castle_n that_o declare_v its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v half_a as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n but_o narrow_a and_o without_o any_o other_o fortification_n save_v only_o a_o tower_n that_o scour_v the_o river_n in_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o pitiful_a culverin_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v another_o castle_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v who_o be_v a_o aga_n who_o some_o call_v a_o bassa_n have_v under_o he_o two_o hundred_o janissary_n and_o four_o hundred_o spahi_n the_o city_n be_v ill_o build_v as_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o turkey_n but_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n excellent_a bread_n good_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fish_n the_o ten_o day_n after_o we_o have_v travel_v elev'n_o hour_n in_o the_o first_o land_n of_o mesopotamia_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o rivers_n euphrates_n and_o tiger_n which_o at_o present_a they_o call_v diarbek_n we_o come_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o sharme_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a town_n with_o a_o fair_a inn_n and_o bath_n round_o about_o it_o about_o twice_o musquet-shot_a from_o thence_o stand_v a_o mountain_n alone_o by_o itself_o like_o montmartre_n near_o paris_n round_o about_o it_o be_v plain_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o fortress_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o two_o hundred_o spahi_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o arab_n sometime_o across_o euphrates_n and_o make_v incursion_n upon_o that_o side_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o the_o grand_a vizier_n return_v from_o bagdat_n where_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n army_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o city_n fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n if_o he_o return_v to_o constantinople_n and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o soldier_n resolve_v to_o quarter_n himself_o upon_o this_o mountain_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o fortress_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o tempest_n that_o threaten_v he_o no_o doubt_n but'l_v if_o he_o can_v have_v bring_v about_o his_o design_n he_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o mesopotamia_n and_o will_v have_v put_v the_o grand_a signior_n to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n for_o if_o you_o intend_v for_o aleppo_n whither_o it_o be_v from_o tauris_n mossul_n or_o bagdat_fw-la unless_o you_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_n you_o must_v pass_v through_o sharme_o under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o fortress_n for_o provision_n and_o water_n sake_n the_o work_n be_v go_v so_o far_o forward_o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a defence_n raise_v and_o the_o vizier_n have_v already_o enclose_v all_o the_o mountain_n together_o with_o the_o inn_n with_o a_o wall_n almost_o twenty_o foot_n thick_a and_o three_o fathom_n high_a when_o he_o be_v strangle_v by_o those_o in_o who_o he_o most_o confide_v the_o grand_a signior_n have_v gain_v they_o either_o by_o
threat_n or_o by_o reward_n the_o eleven_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o ten_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o ourfa_n where_o the_o caravan_n usual_o stay_v eight_o or_o ten_o day_n for_o here_o it_o be_v that_o they_o live_v that_o hire_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o mule_n who_o have_v always_o some_o business_n in_o this_o place_n we_o lay_v at_o a_o inn_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o north._n when_o the_o inn_n be_v full_a the_o rest_n retire_v into_o the_o grotto_n which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o be_v very_o good_a quarter_n here_o the_o tollgatherer_n present_o come_v and_o count_v the_o bales_n without_o open_v they_o they_o that_o carry_v any_o sack_n must_v pay_v for_o half_a a_o load_n if_o not_o he_o open_v the_o sack_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o merchandise_n therein_o for_o then_o the_o merchant_n must_v pay_v the_o whole_a duty_n ourfa_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n build_v as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o abraham_n live_v and_o where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a edessa_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n report_n that_o king_n abagarus_n general_o keep_v his_o court._n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n from_o whence_o they_o add_v that_o the_o same_o king_n send_v to_o christ_n for_o his_o picture_n and_o offer_v he_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o people_n to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o jew_n who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v his_o enemy_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o armenian_n report_n that_o abagarus_n be_v their_o countryman_n and_o that_o in_o his_o reign_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v christian_n and_o to_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o apostle_n who_o christ_n send_v to_o that_o prince_n after_o his_o resurrection_n *_o neither_o be_v this_o castle_n yet_o so_o far_o ruin_v but_o that_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o spacious_a hall_n and_o three_o or_o four_o handsome_a room_n with_o some_o relic_n of_o mosaic_a work_n i_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v what_o ever_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o city_n and_o first_o they_o lead_v i_o to_o a_o large_a fountain_n which_o resemble_v a_o fishpond_n the_o spring_n whereof_o be_v under_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o principal_a mosque_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o abraham_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o country_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o pray_v before_o he_o go_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n and_o that_o two_o spring_n of_o water_n arise_v from_o the_o two_o place_n where_o he_o rest_v his_o knee_n which_o now_o feed_v the_o large_a fountain_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o be_v pave_v with_o freestone_n and_o so_o full_a of_o fish_n that_o if_o you_o throw_v they_o in_o a_o little_a bread_n they_o will_v follow_v you_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o you_o walk_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pond_n there_o be_v no_o meddle_v with_o they_o for_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o those_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v abraham_n fish_n beside_o that_o the_o place_n about_o the_o fountain_n where_o the_o water_n wid'n_n itself_o to_o water_v all_o the_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o very_o fair_a carpet_n for_o about_o twenty_o pace_n in_o breadth_n this_o fountain_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n as_o for_o the_o grotto_n where_o the_o two_o spring_n rise_v there_o be_v no_o go_v into_o it_o before_o you_o have_v pull_v off_o your_o shoe_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a favour_n for_o a_o christian_n to_o see_v it_o such_o a_o favour_n as_o cost_v i_o six_o piastre_n i_o also_o see_v the_o church_n under_o the_o portal_n whereof_o they_o say_v st._n alexis_n live_v seventeen_o year_n a_o private_a life_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o churchyard_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o armenian_n but_o their_o principal_a church_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n walk_v from_o the_o city_n build_v by_o st._n ephren_n who_o be_v there_o bury_v the_o monastery_n stand_v yet_o entire_a enclose_v with_o fair_a wall_n in_o the_o church_n i_o see_v a_o large_a bible_n in_o armenian_a character_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n ephren_n be_v in_o a_o cave_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o which_o there_o also_o belong_v a_o chapel_n where_o they_o keep_v three_o or_o four_o lamp_n continual_o burn_v there_o be_v other_o grotto_n up_o and_o down_o the_o mountain_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v very_o ancient_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o city_n of_o ourfa_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n very_o well_o manure_v which_o extend_v itself_o out_o of_o sight_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v several_a pleasant_a garden_n near_o the_o wall_n water_v by_o little_a channel_n bring_v thither_o by_o art_n the_o soil_n produce_v good_a wine_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v as_o well_o at_o ourfa_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o turkey_n while_o i_o stay_v there_o i_o kill_v abundance_n of_o fieldfare_n in_o those_o garden_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n all_o the_o country_n over_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o freestone_n with_o battlement_n and_o tower_n but_o within_o the_o house_n be_v small_a ill_o build_v and_o ruinous_a and_o there_o be_v several_a void_a space_n in_o the_o city_n which_o make_v ourfa_n to_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o desert_n than_o a_o metropolis_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bassa_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o janissary_n and_o six_o hundred_o spahi_n stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o cavalry_n than_o infantry_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n especial_o in_o harvest_n time_n in_o short_a ourfa_n be_v the_o place_n be_v they_o dress_v such_o great_a quantity_n of_o cordovan_n skin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n particular_a to_o the_o country_n which_o give_v they_o that_o peculiar_a beauty_n the_o yellow_a skin_n be_v dress_v at_o ourfa_n the_o blue_n at_o tocat_n and_o the_o red_a rat_n diarbequir_n the_o twenty_o of_o march_n we_o set_v out_o of_o ourfa_n and_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o six_o hour_n we_o lay_v at_o a_o pitiful_a village_n where_o the_o inn_n be_v fall_v all_o to_o decay_v there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o excellent_a water_n by_o it_o which_o be_v all_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n for_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n to_o be_v have_v the_o twenty-first_a we_o travel_v nine_o hour_n and_o come_v to_o lie_v near_o several_a cavern_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o there_o be_v little_a room_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n live_v that_o feed_v their_o cattle_n thereabouts_o there_o be_v also_o rain-water_n to_o be_v have_v in_o some_o of_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o rock_n half_n this_o day_n journey_v you_o must_v pass_v over_o rock_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a and_o very_o dangerous_a to_o keep_v your_o horse_n back_o the_o twentysecond_a have_v travel_v eleven_o hour_n we_o lodge_v near_o a_o cavern_n have_v ford_v a_o river_n that_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o great_a grotto_n on_o each_o side_n where_o traveller_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o whither_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n bring_v provision_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man._n the_o toll-gatherers_a come_v from_o a_o fort_n about_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o these_o cavern_n here_o exact_a two_o piastre_n and_o a_o half_a for_o every_o horse_n and_o mule_n load_v and_o search_v your_o sack_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v no_o merchantable_a good_n therein_o about_o half_a the_o way_n of_o this_o day_n journey_v you_o meet_v with_o a_o city_n quite_o desert_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o about_o a_o hour_n march_v after_o that_o with_o tomb_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o cross_n with_o armenian_a character_n the_o twenty-third_a we_o travel_v elev'n_o hour_n and_o lay_v at_o dadacardin_n this_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a town_n but_o be_v all_o ruine_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n remain_v but_o a_o long_a stone-bridge_n very_o well_o build_v under_o which_o run_v a_o river_n that_o be_v very_o broad_a when_o it_o overflow_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v no_o other_o habitation_n than_o the_o hollow_n of_o rock_n yet_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o traveller_n hen_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o they_o sell_v very_o cheap_a the_o twenty-fourth_a we_o travel_v nine_o hour_n and_o lay_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cara_fw-it build_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o caravan_n lie_v
merchant_n that_o be_v to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o caravan_n the_o way_n which_o we_o take_v be_v not_o the_o usual_a road_n to_o persia_n but_o it_o be_v a_o way_n wherein_o there_o be_v less_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o short_a cut_n the_o caravan_n make_v but_o fifty-eight_a day_n journey_n between_o aleppo_n and_o ispahan_n from_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o lodge_v that_o evening_n we_o see_v nothing_o but_o continue_a ruin_n which_o make_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ancient_a nineveh_n stand_v we_o stay_v two_o day_n near_o the_o mosque_n where_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o turk_n ionas_n be_v bury_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o curd_n or_o assyrian_a for_o our_o caravan-basbi_a though_o the_o people_n be_v general_o thief_n and_o must_v be_v careful_o look_v after_o but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o policy_n because_o we_o be_v to_o cross_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n now_o call_v curdistan_n the_o language_n of_o which_o country_n be_v a_o particular_a speech_n in_o the_o two_o first_o day_n journey_n we_o cross_v two_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o empty_v themselves_o into_o tigris_n our_o first_o journey_n be_v through_o a_o plain_a country_n all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a river_n and_o the_o second_o evening_n we_o lodge_v by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o run_v to_o the_o south_n discharge_v itself_o into_o tigris_n it_o be_v call_v bohrus_fw-la be_v a_o very_a rapid_a stream_n full_a of_o fish_n but_o more_o especial_o excellent_a trout_n the_o caravan_n be_v two_o day_n pass_v that_o river_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o bo_n for_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o tie_v long_o perch_v four_o or_o five_o together_o one_o upon_o another_o which_o the_o native_n call_v a_o kilet_n they_o make_v it_o foursquare_a and_o put_v underneath_o it_o about_o a_o hundred_o goatskin_n full_a of_o wind_n to_o the_o end_n the_o kilet_n may_v not_o touch_v the_o water_n beside_o the_o merchant_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o spread_v good_a store_n of_o thick_a felt_n over_o the_o kilet_n of_o which_o he_o must_v be_v provide_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o water_n lest_o the_o bales_n that_o sink_v the_o kilet_n shall_v take_v wet_a at_o the_o four_o corner_n be_v four_o perch_n that_o serve_v for_o oar_n though_o they_o avail_v but_o little_a against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n so_o that_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o hale_v the_o kilet_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pace_n of_o this_o side_n up_o the_o river_n and_o then_o row_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o land_n the_o good_n when_o the_o good_n be_v land_a the_o man_n be_v force_v again_o to_o draw_v the_o kilet_n by_o main_a strength_n out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o take_v away_o the_o goatskin_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v lade_v upon_o the_o mule_n appoint_v to_o carry_v they_o as_o for_o the_o horse_n mule_n and_o ass_n as_o well_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o good_n as_o those_o upon_o which_o the_o man_n ride_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o herdsman_n thereabouts_o see_v a_o caravan_n come_v they_o stock_n to_o the_o riverside_n those_o people_n that_o wear_v nothing_o but_o a_o course_n piece_n of_o linen_n or_o a_o goatskin_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n take_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o wind_n they_o about_o their_o head_n like_o a_o turban_n then_o every_o one_o tie_v a_o goatskin_n blow_v up_o under_o his_o stomach_n and_o then_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a mount_v the_o same_o number_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n which_o be_v bridle_v put_v themselves_o first_o into_o the_o water_n while_o other_o follow_v they_o swim_v and_o drive_v the_o horse_n before_o they_o hold_v the_o beast_n by_o the_o tail_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o switch_v he_o with_o the_o other_o if_o they_o find_v any_o horse_n or_o ass_n that_o be_v too_o weak_a they_o tie_v a_o goatskin_n under_o his_o belly_n to_o help_v he_o consider_v which_o difficulty_n it_o can_v take_v up_o less_o time_n than_o i_o have_v mention_v to_o get_v over_o a_o caravan_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o horse_n the_o caravan_n be_v thus_o get_v over_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n have_v but_o a_o very_a bad_a road._n the_o first_o day_n journey_n the_o horse_n be_v continual_o in_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o second_o and_o part_n of_o the_o three_o we_o travel_v through_o a_o very_a desert_n country_n where_o we_o meet_v with_o very_o little_a food_n for_o our_o horse_n and_o only_o a_o few_o brake_n to_o boil_v our_o rice_n have_v get_v over_o this_o bad_a way_n we_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v the_o great_a zarbe_n over_o which_o we_o pass_v upon_o a_o stone-bridge_n of_o nine_o arch_n they_o report_v that_o this_o bridge_n be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o march_n against_o darius_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southeast_n two_o river_n meet_v which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o tigris_n leave_v the_o bridge_n we_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v sherazoul_n build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n upon_o three_o redoubt_n there_o reside_v a_o bassa_n who_o must_v be_v bribe_v with_o a_o small_a present_a to_o let_v the_o caravan_n pass_v we_o lay_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n and_o stay_v there_o two_o day_n from_o thence_o we_o travel_v one_o day_n journey_n over_o dry_a mountain_n not_o find_v any_o water_n but_o the_o next_o day_n we_o come_v into_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n store_v with_o fruit-tree_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a of_o arbele_n where_o alexander_n defeat_v darius_n contain_v about_o fifteen_o league_n in_o all_o it_o be_v water_v with_o several_a rivulet_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n rise_v a_o little_a hill_n about_o half_a a_o league_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o the_o fair_a oak_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v and_o on_o the_o top_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o sumptuous_a structure_n the_o countrypeople_n say_v that_o darius_n stay_v there_o while_o his_o captain_n give_v battle_n to_o alexander_n three_o league_n from_o thence_o near_o a_o great_a mountain_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o castle_n and_o several_a house_n where_o they_o add_v that_o darius_n secure_v some_o of_o his_o wife_n when_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n this_o castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o lovely_a prospect_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n rise_v a_o spring_n which_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n off_o swell_v into_o a_o river_n that_o bear_v good_a big_a bo_n it_o run_v wind_v about_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o southward_n so_o that_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o hill_n you_o cross_v it_o near_o a_o town_n call_v sherazoul_n over_o a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n of_o nine_o arch_n whereof_o the_o great_a sha-abas_n cause_v three_o to_o be_v break_v down_o after_o he_o have_v take_v bagdat_fw-la this_o city_n of_o sherazoul_n be_v build_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o city_n in_o those_o part_n be_v all_o cut_n out_o of_o a_o steep_a rock_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n together_o so_o that_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n by_o stair_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o step_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o door_n to_o their_o house_n than_o only_o a_o thin_a round_a stone_n like_o a_o millstone_n which_o they_o will_v roll_v away_o when_o they_o go_v in_o or_o out_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v so_o cut_v as_o to_o receive_v the_o stone_n like_o a_o case_n be_v level_a with_o the_o rock_n the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n be_v like_o niche_n in_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v contrive_v cave_n to_o keep_v their_o cattle_n in_o so_o that_o we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v build_v for_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n to_o secure_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o bedovins_n of_o mesopotamia_n we_o come_v to_o sherazoul_n upon_o easter-eve_n and_o stay_v there_o three_o day_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o after_o a_o lent_n which_o we_o have_v keep_v very_o spare_o here_o i_o find_v certain_a spring_n that_o rise_v up_o in_o large_a bubble_n which_o after_o i_o have_v mix_v with_o two_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o drink_v up_o i_o find_v to_o have_v a_o purgative_n quality_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o mineral_n taste_v these_o spring_n boil_v up_o near_o the_o side_n of_o
and_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o a_o town_n call_v tegrit_v upon_o mesopotamia_n side_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n a_o castle_n half_o ruin_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v still_o some_o handsome_a chamber_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o river_n serve_v for_o a_o moat_n but_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n it_o have_v a_o deep_a artificial_a one_o pave_v with_o freestone_n the_o arabian_n say_v that_o former_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a place_n in_o all_o mesopotamia_n though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o christian_n dwell_v half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n and_o part_n of_o a_o steeple_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o considerable_a pile_n of_o building_n the_o twenty-first_a after_o we_o have_v row_v three_o hour_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o town_n upon_o assyria_n side_n which_o be_v call_v amet-el-tour_a from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n that_o lie_v inter_v in_o a_o monastery_n who_o the_o people_n account_v to_o be_v a_o saint_n therefore_o be_v it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a devotion_n among_o they_o so_o that_o great_a number_n of_o votary_n go_v thither_o in_o private_a that_o day_n we_o be_v twelve_o hour_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n the_o twentysecond_a have_v be_v upon_o the_o water_n two_o hour_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a channel_n cut_v out_o of_o tigris_n to_o water_v the_o land_n which_o run_v up_o as_o far_o as_o just_o over-against_o bagdat_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o tigris_n again_o come_v thither_o we_o land_v upon_o chaldea_n side_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a turk_n with_o we_o who_o will_v of_o necessity_n perform_v their_o devotion_n at_o a_o place_n call_v samàtra_n in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o mosque_n not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o river_n to_o which_o many_o mahometan_n pay_v their_o devoirs_fw-fr especial_o indian_n and_o tartar_n who_o believe_v forty_o of_o their_o prophet_n to_o be_v bury_v there_o when_o they_o know_v we_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o no_o not_o for_o money_n to_o set_v our_o foot_n in_o it_o about_o five_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o mosque_n stand_v a_o tower_n very_o ingenious_o build_v there_o be_v two_o staircase_n without_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o make_v twirl_v like_o a_o periwinkle-shell_n one_o of_o which_o staircase_n be_v build_v deep_a into_o the_o tower_n than_o the_o other_o i_o will_v have_v take_v better_a notice_n of_o it_o can_v i_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v come_v near_a it_o only_o i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a half_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o appear_v three_o great_a portal_n that_o look_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o gate_n of_o some_o great_a palace_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o great_a city_n thereabouts_o for_o for_o three_o league_n all_o along_o the_o river_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o ruin_n we_o be_v twelve_o hour_n that_o day_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o twenty-third_a we_o be_v twenty_o hour_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o all_o the_o day_n long_o we_o see_v nothing_o upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o pitiful_a hut_n make_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o palm-tree_n where_o live_v certain_a poor_a people_n that_o turn_v the_o wheel_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o water_v the_o neighbour_a ground_n we_o also_o meet_v that_o day_n with_o a_o river_n call_v odoine_v that_o fall_v into_o tigris_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaldea_n the_o twenty-fourth_a we_o be_v twentytwo_a hour_n upon_o the_o water_n together_o never_o stir_v off_o from_o the_o kilet_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o merchant_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o kilet_n all_o their_o money_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o merchandize_n give_v they_o to_o the_o countrypeople_n who_o carry_v they_o very_o faithful_o to_o bagdat_n whither_o they_o go_v to_o sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n which_o the_o merchant_n do_v to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o city_n i_o trust_v they_o also_o with_o several_a thing_n of_o which_o they_o give_v i_o a_o very_a good_a account_n as_o they_o do_v to_o other_o be_v content_v with_o a_o small_a matter_n for_o their_o pain_n the_o twenty-fifth_a about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o arrive_v at_o bagdat_n which_o be_v as_o usual_o call_v babylon_n they_o open_v the_o gate_n by_o six_o and_o then_o the_o customer_n come_v to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o merchandise_n and_o to_o search_v the_o merchant_n themselves_o if_o they_o find_v nothing_o about_o they_o they_o let_v the_o merchant_n go_v but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o which_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o carry_v the_o person_n to_o the_o customhouse_n where_o they_o write_v down_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n and_o let_v they_o go_v all_o the_o merchandise_n upon_o the_o kilet_n be_v carry_v thither_o also_o which_o the_o merchant_n fetch_v away_o again_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n pay_v the_o custom_n all_o which_o be_v do_v in_o very_o great_a order_n without_o any_o noise_n or_o disturbance_n in_o the_o least_o though_o bagdat_fw-la usual_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o babylon_n yet_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a babylon_n whereof_o in_o due_a place_n but_o now_o for_o bagdat_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n bagdat_fw-la be_v a_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o persia_n and_o separate_v from_o mesopotamia_n by_o the_o same_o river_n it_o lie_v in_o 33_o deg._n 15_o min._n of_o elevation_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o arabian_n report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o of_o their_o calif_n name_v almansour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n of_o mahomet_n 145_o and_o of_o christianity_n 762_o or_o thereabouts_o they_o call_v it_o dar-al-sani_a that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o peace_n some_o say_v it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o hermitage_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o meadow_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v whence_o it_o be_v call_v bagdat_fw-la or_o a_o garden_n bequeath_v about_o forty_o year_n ago_o dig_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o inn_n the_o workman_n find_v a_o body_n entire_a habit_v like_o a_o bishop_n with_o a_o censor_n and_o incense_n by_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n several_a cell_n of_o religious_a house_n show_v themselves_o which_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o where_o bagdat_n be_v build_v there_o be_v ancient_o a_o great_a monastery_n with_o several_a house_n where_o the_o christian_n inhabit_v the_o city_n be_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o sev'n_o or_o eight_o hundred_o broad_a and_o can_v possible_o be_v above_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o brick_n and_o terrace_v in_o some_o place_n with_o large_a tower_n like_o bastion_n upon_o all_o these_o tower_n there_o be_v mount_v about_o sixty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o big_a whereof_o carry_v not_o above_o a_o five_o or_o six_o pound_n ball._n the_o moat_n be_v wide_a and_o about_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o gate_n three_o upon_o the_o landside_n and_o one_o upon_o the_o river_n which_o you_o must_v cross_v over_o a_o bridge_n of_o thirty-three_a boat_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o boat_n the_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o city_n near_o to_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n call_v el-maazan_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v partly_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n encompass_v only_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n terrace_v in_o some_o place_n and_o adorn_v with_o little_a tower_n upon_o which_o be_v plant_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o cannon_n but_o without_o carriage_n the_o moat_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n deep_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o drawbridge_n before_o the_o gate_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o janissary_n command_v by_o a_o aga._n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bassa_n who_o be_v general_o a_o vizier_n his_o house_n be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o he_o have_v always_o ready_a at_o command_n six_o or_o sev'n_o hundred_o horse_n there_o be_v also_o a_o aga_n that_o command_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o spahi_n they_o have_v beside_o another_o sort_n of_o cavalry_n which_o be_v call_v ginguliler_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n of_o courage_n command_v by_o two_o aga_n
husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o lie_v with_o his_o lawful_a wife_n upon_o thursday-night_n or_o friday-night_n upon_o wednesday-morning_n the_o woman_n go_v to_o the_o ●●ths_n where_o they_o perfume_v their_o head_n and_o body_n with_o a_o sweet_a water_n they_o may_v go_v abroad_o sometime_o at_o other_o season_n when_o their_o husband_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o visit_v their_o kindred_n but_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o their_o husband_n themselves_o to_o know_v they_o if_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o street_n by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o persian_a woman_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o poor_a will_v rather_o stay_v within_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n than_o go_v abroad_o without_o a_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n to_o know_v a_o courtesan_n from_o a_o honest_a woman_n for_o that_o the_o courtesan_n put_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o stirup_o and_o the_o honest_a woman_n only_o in_o the_o stirup-leather_n the_o woman_n of_o bagdat_n be_v very_o rich_o habit_v after_o their_o fashion_n but_o they_o be_v not_o content_v to_o wear_v their_o jewel_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o wrist_n for_o they_o hang_v they_o like_o bracelet_n about_o their_o face_n and_o will_v bore_v hole_n in_o their_o ear_n to_o put_v in_o a_o ring_n the_o arabian_a woman_n only_o bear_v the_o separation_n between_o the_o two_o nostril_n where_o they_o wear_v hollow_a ring_n as_o well_o to_o spare_v cost_n as_o for_o lightness_n for_o some_o be_v so_o big_a that_o you_o may_v almost_o thrust_v your_o fist_n through_o they_o beyond_o all_o this_o the_o more_o to_o beautify_v themselves_o they_o make_v a_o round_a ring_n about_o their_o eye_n with_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o black_n and_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n in_o the_o desert_n put_v the_o same_o near_o their_o eye_n to_o preserve_v they_o as_o they_o say_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o christian_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n nestorian_n who_o have_v a_o church_n armenian_n and_o jacobite_n who_o have_v none_o but_o go_v to_o the_o capuchin_n who_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o the_o christian_n go_v in_o devotion_n to_o a_o chapel_n about_o a_o short_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o a_o saint_n who_o they_o call_v keder-elias_n pay_v a_o small_a fee_n for_o admission_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o keep_v the_o key_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n stand_v another_o ruine_a church_n in_o a_o pitiful_a village_n where_o they_o say_v that_o st._n simon_n and_o st._n judas_n be_v both_o martyr_a and_o bury_v if_o a_o christian_a dye_n all_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o his_o burial_n and_o return_v home_o find_v a_o supper_n prepare_v to_o welcome_v they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o return_v to_o the_o grave_a and_o pray_v for_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v a_o dinner_n for_o all_o comer_n and_o goer_n sometime_o there_o will_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o person_n at_o a_o burial_n they_o repeat_v the_o same_o ceremony_n for_o the_o seven_o fifteen_o thirty_o and_o forty_o day_n afterward_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o who_o they_o pray_v too_o often_o this_o custom_n of_o feast_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o poor_a for_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o imitate_v the_o rich_a run_v themselves_o sometime_o so_o far_o in_o debt_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v their_o child_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o there_o be_v several_a jew_n also_o in_o bagdat_n but_o more_o that_o come_v every_o year_n in_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n which_o be_v a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n in_o short_a since_o the_o take_n of_o bagdat_n by_o sultan_n amurat_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n can_v be_v less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o soul_n which_o show_v that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o people_v according_a to_o its_o bigness_n about_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n from_o the_o point_n of_o mesopotamia_n at_o distance_n almost_o equal_a between_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n there_o appear_v a_o vast_a heap_n of_o earth_n which_o the_o people_n call_v to_o this_o day_n nemrod_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wide_a plain_n and_o may_v be_v discover_v a_o great_a way_n off_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n but_o there_o be_v more_o probability_n of_o the_o arabian_n opinion_n who_o call_v it_o agartouf_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o a_o arabian_a prince_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o beacon_n at_o the_o top_n to_o assemble_v his_o subject_n together_o in_o time_n of_o war._n this_o heap_n of_o earth_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o pace_n in_o circuit_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o guess_v at_o the_o ancient_a height_n the_o rest_n be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n but_o only_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n it_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n every_o brick_n be_v ten_o inch_n square_a and_o three_o thick_a the_o building_n be_v thus_o raise_v upon_o every_o row_n of_o cane_n or_o reed_n bruise_v to_o piece_n and_o mix_v with_o wheat-straw_n and_o spread_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a lie_v seven_o order_n of_o these_o brick_n with_o a_o little_a straw_n between_o each_o then_o another_o bed_n of_o reed_n and_o six_o row_n of_o brick_n then_o a_o three_o with_o five_o row_n decrease_v in_o that_o manner_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o top_n the_o form_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o square_v than_o round_o and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v there_o appear_v a_o hole_n like_o a_o window_n if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o outlet_a for_o water_n or_o a_o hole_n for_o the_o scaffold_n in_o short_a according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a tower_n of_o babel_n the_o plane_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bagdat_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compass_v as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n in_o two_o hour_n a._n the_o ground-plot_n b._n the_o fortress_n c._n the_o gate_n call_v maazan-capl_a d._n the_o new_a bulwark_n e._n the_o port_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n erect_v his_o first_o battery_n anno_fw-la 1638._o f._n the_o old_a bulwark_n g._n the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n h._n the_o old_a bulwark_n i._o the_o place_n where_o amurat_n raise_v his_o second_o battery_n when_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n and_o take_v the_o city_n k._n the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n l._n the_o old_a bulwark_n m._n the_o old_a bulwark_n n._n cara_fw-it capi_fw-la or_o the_o black_a gate_n o._n the_o old_a bulwark_n p._n sou-capi_a or_o the_o water-gate_n chap._n viii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o road_n from_o bagdat_n to_o balsara_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n john_n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n we_o hire_v a_o bark_n from_o bagdat_n to_o balsara_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o a_o little_a beyond_o bagdat_n the_o river_n tigris_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o arm_n the_o one_o which_o run_v through_o the_o ancient_a chaldea_n the_o other_o keep_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o mesopotamia_n these_o two_o arm_n make_v a_o large_a island_n cross_v by_o several_a small_a channel_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o tigris_n divide_v itself_o we_o behold_v as_o it_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o a_o city_n that_o may_v have_v former_o be_v a_o large_a league_n in_o circuit_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o wall_n yet_o stand_v upon_o which_o six_o coach_n may_v go_v abreast_n they_o be_v make_v of_o burn_a brick_n every_o brick_n be_v ten_o foot_n square_a and_o three_o thick_a the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o country_n say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a babylon_n we_o follow_v that_o arm_n of_o tigris_n that_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o chaldea_n for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arab_n who_o be_v then_o at_o war_n with_o the_o bassa_n of_o babylon_n deny_v to_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n we_o be_v ten_o day_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o our_o passage_n from_o bagdat_n to_o balsara_n and_o lay_v every_o night_n upon_o the_o water_n dress_v our_o victual_n in_o the_o bark_n for_o when_o we_o come_v to_o any_o village_n we_o send_v our_o servant_n ashore_o to_o buy_v provision_n which_o we_o have_v very_o cheap_a now_o the_o town_n we_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o shoar_n be_v these_o amurat_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o fort_n of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n mansoury_a a_o
be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boy_n and_o servant_n to_o guide_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n beside_o they_o have_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o bark_n which_o they_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o angel_n becan_n who_o god_n send_v to_o visit_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o see_v whither_o they_o move_v right_a or_o no_o and_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o duty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o world_n and_o life_n to_o come_v they_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o world_n but_o where_o angel_n and_o devil_n the_o soul_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a reside_v that_o in_o that_o world_n there_o be_v city_n house_n and_o church_n and_o that_o the_o evil_a spirit_n have_v also_o church_n where_o they_o pray_v sing_v and_o rejoice_v upon_o instrument_n and_o feast_v as_o in_o this_o world_n that_o when_o any_o one_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o demon_n come_v and_o carry_v his_o soul_n to_o a_o place_n full_a of_o serpent_n dog_n lion_n tiger_n and_o devil_n who_o if_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n tear_v it_o in_o piece_n but_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o just_a man_n it_o creep_v under_o the_o belly_n of_o those_o creature_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o sit_v in_o his_o seat_n of_o majesty_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v angel_n also_o that_o weigh_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o a_o balance_n who_o be_v think_v worthy_a be_v admit_v immediate_o into_o glory_n that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n be_v male_a and_o female_a and_o beget_v child_n that_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n engender_v upon_o light_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v souret_n who_o have_v two_o son_n that_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n have_v several_a legion_n of_o demon_n under_o he_o who_o be_v instead_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o that_o be_v his_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o he_o send_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o city_n to_o city_n to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a in_o reference_n to_o saint_n they_o hold_v that_o christ_n leave_v twelve_o apostle_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o that_o she_o live_v somewhere_o in_o the_o world_n though_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o can_v tell_v where_o she_o be_v that_o next_o to_o her_o st._n john_n be_v the_o chief_a saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o next_o to_o they_o zacharias_n and_o elizabeth_n of_o who_o they_o recompt_n several_a miracle_n and_o apocryphal_a tale_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o two_o beget_v st._n john_n only_o by_o embrace_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n they_o marry_v he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v four_o son_n which_o he_o beget_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n that_o when_o st._n john_n desire_v a_o son_n he_o pray_v to_o god_n who_o draw_v he_o one_o out_o of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o st._n john_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o his_o wife_n but_o only_o to_o give_v she_o the_o child_n to_o bring_v up_o that_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n but_o that_o he_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o crucify_v he_o after_o his_o death_n that_o he_o may_v be_v like_o christ._n last_o that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o city_n of_o fuster_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o crystal_n tomb_n bring_v by_o miracle_n to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o this_o sepulchre_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a house_n near_o the_o river_n jordan_n they_o high_o honour_v the_o cross_n and_o sign_n themselves_o with_o it_o but_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o let_v the_o turk_n observe_v they_o and_o during_o their_o ceremony_n they_o set_v a_o watch_n at_o their_o church_n door_n for_o fear_v the_o turk_n shall_v enter_v and_o lay_v some_o unjust_a fine_a upon_o they_o when_o they_o have_v adore_v the_o cross_n they_o take_v it_o in_o two_o piece_n which_o they_o never_o put_v together_o again_o till_o their_o service_n rebegin_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o so_o adore_v the_o cross_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o book_n which_o they_o have_v entitle_v the_o divan_n where_o it_o be_v write_v that_o every_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o angel_n take_v the_o cross_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o receive_v his_o light_n from_o it_o as_o the_o moon_n also_o do_v she_o they_o add_v that_o in_o the_o same_o book_n be_v picture_v two_o ship_n one_o of_o which_o be_v name_v the_o sun_n the_o other_o the_o moon_n and_o tha●_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o cross_n full_a of_o bell_n and_o moreover_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cross_n in_o those_o two_o ship_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o light_n and_o the_o ship_n will_v suffer_v shipwreck_n their_o chief_a festival_n be_v three_o the_o one_o in_o winter_n that_o last_v three_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o other_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n that_o also_o last_v three_o day_n which_o be_v call_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o three_o which_o last_v five_o day_n in_o june_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v all_o rebaptised_a they_o observe_v sunday_n do_v no_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n they_o neither_o fast_v nor_o do_v any_o penance_n they_o have_v no_o canonical_a book_n but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o that_o treat_v of_o nothing_o but_o witchcraft_n in_o which_o they_o believe_v their_o priest_n to_o be_v very_o crafty_a and_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v at_o their_o beck_n they_o hold_v all_o woman_n to_o be_v unclean_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o available_a for_o they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o church_n they_o have_v one_o ceremony_n which_o they_o call_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o hen_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a account_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o perform_v but_o a_o priest_n bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n when_o a_o hen_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o priest_n put_v off_o his_o ordinary_a habit_n and_o put_v on_o a_o linen_n cloth_n gird_v his_o waste_n with_o a_o second_o and_o throw_v a_o three_o about_o his_o shoulder_n like_o a_o steal_v then_o he_o take_v the_o fowl_n and_o plunge_v it_o in_o the_o water_n to_o make_v it_o clean_o after_o which_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n hold_v the_o body_n in_o his_o hand_n till_o it_o have_v bleed_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n while_o the_o hen_n bleed_v with_o his_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o ecstasy_n he_o repeat_v in_o his_o own_o language_n these_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v this_o flesh_n be_v profitable_a to_o all_o that_o eat_v of_o it_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o ceremony_n when_o they_o kill_v sheep_n for_o first_o they_o cleanse_v the_o place_n very_o careful_o where_o the_o sheep_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v wash_v it_o with_o water_n and_o strew_v it_o with_o bough_n nor_o be_v the_o number_n of_o people_n small_a that_o assist_v at_o this_o ceremony_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o some_o solemn_a sacrifice_n if_o you_o ask_v they_o why_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o laity_n to_o kill_v fowl_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o kill_v than_o to_o consecrate_v they_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o bring_v they_o eat_v of_o nothing_o dress_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o if_o a_o turk_n ask_v they_o for_o drink_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v drink_v they_o break_v the_o cup._n and_o to_o make_v the_o turk_n more_o hateful_a they_o picture_n mahomet_n like_o a_o great_a giant_n shut_v up_o in_o prison_n in_o hell_n with_o four_o more_o of_o his_o parent_n and_o they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o turk_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o same_o place_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v there_o devour_v they_o pretend_v all_o to_o salvation_n for_o say_v they_o after_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n have_v frame_v the_o world_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n he_o thus_o discourse_v he_o lord_n god_n say_v he_o behold_v i_o have_v build_v the_o world_n as_o thou_o do_v command_v i_o it_o have_v put_v i_o to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o my_o brethren_n also_o to_o raise_v such_o high_a mountain_n that_o seem_v to_o sustain_v heaven_n and_o who_o indeed_o be_v able_a to_o make_v way_n for_o river_n through_o mountain_n without_o vast_a labour_n and_o to_o give_v every_o thing_n its_o proper_a place_n moreover_o great_a god_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o thy_o powerful_a arm_n we_o have_v bring_v the_o world_n to_o so_o much_o perfection_n that_o
under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o bey_n have_v past_o the_o tigris_n all_o the_o country_n between_o that_o and_o tauris_n be_v almost_o equal_o divide_v between_o hill_n and_o plain_n the_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o oak_n that_o bear_v gall_n and_o some_o acom_v withal_o the_o plain_n be_v plant_v with_o tobacco_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o turkey_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a trade_n one_o will_v think_v the_o country_n be_v poor_a see_v nothing_o but_o gall_n and_o tobacco_n but_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n where_o there_o be_v more_o gold_n or_o silver_n lay_v out_o and_o where_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a in_o take_v money_n that_o be_v in_o the_o least_o defective_a either_o in_o weight_n or_o goodness_n of_o metal_n for_o gall_n be_v a_o general_a commodity_n for_o die_v and_o no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v so_o good_a as_o there_o bring_v a_o vast_a trade_n to_o the_o country_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o village_n yet_o it_o be_v overspread_v with_o house_n a_o musquet-shot_a one_o from_o another_o and_o every_o inhabitant_n have_v his_o quarter_n of_o his_o vineyard_n by_o himself_o where_o they_o dry_v their_o grape_n for_o they_o make_v no_o wine_n from_o geziré_n to_o amadié_fw-fr day_n 2_o amadié_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a city_n to_o which_o the_o native_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o assyria_n bring_v their_o tobacco_n and_o gall-nut_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n to_o the_o top_n whereof_o you_o can_v get_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rock_n three_o or_o four_o large_a spring_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o cliff_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o water_v their_o cattle_n and_o fill_v their_o borachio_n every_o morning_n there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o large_a piazza_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n keep_v their_o shop_n it_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o bey_n that_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o more_o foot_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o bey_n by_o reason_n his_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a from_o amadié_fw-fr to_o giousmark_n day_n 4_o from_o giousmark_n to_o alback_n day_n 3_o from_o alback_n to_o salmastre_n day_n 3_o salmastre_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n and_o the_o first_o on_o that_o side_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n the_o caravan_n never_o lie_v there_o because_o it_o will_v be_v above_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o when_o the_o caravan_n be_v lodge_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n with_o the_o caravan-bashi_a according_a to_o custom_n go_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o can_n the_o can_n be_v so_o glad_a that_o the_o caravan_n take_v that_o road_n that_o he_o present_v the_o caravan-bashi_a and_o those_o that_o go_v with_o he_o with_o the_o garment_n of_o honour_n or_o the_o calaat_fw-mi the_o bonnet_n and_o girdle_n which_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o governor_n can_v do_v to_o stranger_n from_o salamastre_n to_o tauris_n day_n 4_o in_o all_o thirty-two_a day_n journey_v this_o way_n from_o aleppo_n to_o tauris_n but_o though_o this_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n and_o where_o they_o pay_v least_o custom_n yet_o the_o merchant_n dare_v hardly_o venture_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o bey_v teren_n who_o capital_a city_n the_o persian_n call_v cherijar_o be_v a_o province_n between_o mazandran_n and_o the_o ancient_a region_n of_o the_o persian_n know_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hierac_n to_o the_o southeast_n of_o ispahan_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o temperate_a country_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o the_o contagious_a air_n of_o guilan_n where_o the_o king_n go_v for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o his_o sport_n of_o hunt_v beside_o that_o it_o produce_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o many_o place_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n be_v of_o a_o moderate_a compass_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a observation_n in_o it_o only_o a_o league_n from_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a city_n which_o have_v be_v two_o league_n in_o circuit_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o tower_n all_o of_o burn_a brick_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v there_o be_v also_o several_a letter_n in_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v cement_v into_o the_o wall_n but_o neither_o turk_n persian_n nor_o arabian_n can_v understand_v they_o the_o city_n be_v round_o seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o the_o native_n say_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n chap._n v._o the_o road_n from_o aleppo_n to_o ispahan_n through_o the_o small_a desert_n and_o through_o kengavar_n i_o will_v describe_v this_o road_n as_o if_o i_o be_v to_o return_v from_o ispahan_n to_o aleppo_n this_o road_n lie_v through_o kengavar_n bagdat_fw-fr and_o anna_n where_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o desert_n which_o i_o call_v the_o little_a desert_n because_o you_o get_v over_o it_o in_o far_o less_o time_n than_o the_o great_a desert_n that_o extend_v southwards_o to_o arabia_n the_o happy_a and_o where_o you_o may_v often_o find_v water_n all_o the_o whole_a journey_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n a_o man_n that_o be_v well_o mount_v may_v ride_v this_o way_n from_o ispahan_n to_o aleppo_n in_o three_o and_o thirty_o day_n as_o i_o have_v do_v and_o perhaps_o in_o less_o if_o the_o arabian_a who_o you_o take_v for_o your_o guide_n at_o bagdat_n know_v the_o short_a cut_n through_o the_o wilderness_n the_o horse_n caravan_n travel_v from_o ispahan_n to_o kengavar_n be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n upon_o the_o road_n but_o be_v well_o mount_v ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o a_o company_n you_o may_v ride_v it_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o country_n through_o which_o you_o travel_v be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o rice_n it_o produce_v also_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o good_a wine_n especial_o about_o kengavar_n which_o be_v a_o large_a town_n and_o well_o people_v from_o kengavar_n to_o bagdat_n i_o be_v ten_o day_n upon_o the_o road._n the_o country_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a but_o very_o stony_a in_o some_o part_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o plain_n and_o small_a hill_n there_o be_v not_o a_o mountain_n in_o all_o the_o road._n now_o for_o a_o man_n that_o travel_v quick_a the_o road_n lie_v thus_o from_o ispahan_n to_o consar_n from_o consar_n to_o comba_n from_o comba_n to_o oranguié_fw-fr from_o oranguié_fw-fr to_o nahoüand_v from_o nahoüand_n to_o kengavar_n fron_n kengavar_n to_o sahana_n from_o sahana_n to_o polisha_n or_o the_o bridge-royal_a be_v a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n from_o polisha_n to_o maidacht_n from_o maidacht_v to_o erounabad_n from_o erounabad_n to_o conaguy_a from_o conaguy_a to_o caslisciren_n from_o caslisciren_n to_o jengui-conaguy_a from_o jengui-conaguy_a to_o caser_v from_o caser_v to_o charaban_n from_o charaban_n to_o bourous_a from_o bourous_a to_o bagdat_fw-la there_o be_v some_o who_o instead_o of_o pass_v through_o kengavar_n take_v amadan_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o persia_n in_o their_o way_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o toucheré_fw-la but_o the_o way_n be_v long_o and_o according_a to_o the_o road_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o you_o be_v to_o leave_v amadan_n to_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n between_o sahana_n and_o polisha_n you_o leave_v the_o only_a high_a mountain_n in_o all_o the_o road_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v as_o steep_v and_o as_o straight_o as_o a_o wall_n and_o as_o high_a as_o you_o can_v see_v you_o may_v observe_v the_o figure_n of_o man_n clad_v like_o priest_n with_o surplice_n and_o censor_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o neither_o can_v the_o native_n tell_v you_o nor_o any_o person_n imagine_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o sculpture_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n run_v a_o river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n about_o a_o day_n journey_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a city_n who_o situation_n the_o stream_n that_o water_n it_o the_o good_a fruit_n that_o grow_v there_o and_o particular_o the_o excellent_a wine_n which_o it_o afford_v render_v a_o most_o pleasant_a mansion_n the_o persian_n believe_v that_o alexander_n when_o he_o return_v from_o babylon_n die_v in_o this_o place_n whatever_o other_o have_v write_v that_o he_o die_v at_o babylon_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n from_o this_o city_n to_o bagdat_n be_v a_o country_n of_o date_n
arrive_v upon_o easter-eve_n and_o as_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n the_o great_a gun_n go_v off_o round_o the_o city_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o resurrection_n at_o rome_n we_o all_o separate_v according_a as_o our_o business_n lead_v we_o chap._n vi_o another_o road_n from_o constantinople_n to_o ispahan_n by_o the_o euxin_n or_o black_a sea_n with_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o principal_a city_n thereabouts_o there_o be_v three_o road_n yet_o remain_v lead_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o persia_n or_o the_o indies_n that_o of_o constantinople_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n that_o of_o warsovia_n cross_v the_o same_o sea_n at_o trebisond_n and_o that_o of_o moscow_n down_o the_o volga_n which_o have_v be_v ample_o describe_v by_o olearius_n secretary_n to_o the_o embassy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o way_n from_o constantinople_n all_o along_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o that_o from_o warsovia_n not_o know_v any_o person_n that_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v any_o thing_n upon_o this_o subject_n and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o will_v give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o principal_a place_n that_o lie_v upon_o that_o sea_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n as_o of_o asia_n with_o the_o just_a distance_n of_o one_o place_n from_o another_o the_o principal_a city_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o europe_n from_o constantinople_n to_o varna_n they_o count_v it_o two_o hundred_o mile_n four_o of_o which_o make_v a_o alman_n league_n mile_n 200_o from_o varna_n to_o balshinké_v mile_n 36_o from_o belshinké_v to_o bengali_a mile_n 70_o from_o bengali_a to_o constance_n mile_n 60_o from_o constance_n to_o queli_n mile_n 25_o near_a to_o this_o city_n of_o queli_n the_o great_a arm_n of_o danow_n throw_v itself_o into_o the_o black_a sea_n here_o be_v the_o grand_a fishery_n for_o sturgeon_n from_o queli_n to_o aquerman_n mile_n 50_o the_o city_n of_o aquerman_n belong_v to_o a_o can_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n for_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o basha-serrail_a twenty-five_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o land_n from_o aquerman_n to_o kefet_fw-fr or_o kaffa_n mile_n 350_o this_o be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o family_n of_o the_o armenian_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o greek_n they_o have_v every_o one_o their_o bishop_n and_o several_a church_n st._n peter_n be_v the_o big_a very_o large_a and_o very_o beautiful_a but_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_v because_o the_o christian_n have_v not_o wealth_n enough_o to_o repair_v it_o every_o christian_a above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v a_o piastre_n and_o a_o half_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o send_v a_o bashae_fw-la that_o live_v in_o the_o ancient_a city_n call_v frink-hessar_a however_o the_o can_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o far_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o kaffa_n from_o kaffa_n to_o assaque_fw-la mile_n 70_o assaque_fw-la be_v the_o last_o city_n in_o europe_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n by_o it_o run_v a_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o other_o side_n be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n down_o this_o river_n come_v the_o cossack_n that_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o turk_n for_o sometime_o they_o come_v with_o threescore_o or_o fourscore_o gelia_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o brigantine_n the_o big_a sort_n of_o which_o carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n the_o less_o a_o hundred_o sometime_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o which_o make_v havoc_n towards_o constantinople_n the_o other_o ravages_n the_o coast_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o trebizond_n the_o coast_n of_o europe_n border_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v 861_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o chief_a city_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v 1170_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o constantinople_n to_o neapoli_n mile_n 250_o in_o this_o city_n be_v make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o vessel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n from_o neapoli_n to_o sinabe_n mile_n 250_o from_o sinabe_n to_o ouma_n mile_n 240_o from_o ouma_n to_o kerason_n mile_n 150_o from_o kerason_n to_o trebisond_n mile_n 80_o from_o trebisond_n to_o rise_v mile_n 100_o from_o rise_n to_o guni_n mile_n 100_o the_o city_n of_o guni_n belong_v half_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o half_a to_o the_o king_n of_o mengrelia_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o steel_n and_o iron_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o turkey_n come_v out_o of_o mengrelia_n through_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o only_a good_a port_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o constantinople_n to_o mengrelia_n be_v quitros_n sinabe_n or_o sinope_n onnye_n samsom_n trebisond_n gommé_fw-fr the_o haven_n of_o quitros_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o the_o vessel_n lie_v shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a which_o only_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o place_n or_o they_o who_o have_v often_o accustom_a themselves_o to_o that_o trade_n can_v only_o find_v out_o it_o seem_v that_o ancient_o there_o have_v be_v most_o stately_a building_n round_o about_o the_o port_n and_o several_a noble_a pillar_n be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v transport_v to_o constantinople_n near_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o south_n stand_v a_o high_a mountain_n whence_o there_o flow_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a water_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n gather_v into_o one_o fountain_n to_o go_v from_o constantinople_n for_o persia_n by_o sea_n you_o must_v embark_v at_o constantinople_n for_o trebisond_n and_o many_o time_n for_o rise_n or_o guni_n which_o be_v more_o to_o the_o north._n they_o that_o land_n at_o trebisond_n go_v direct_o to_o erzerom_n which_o be_v not_o above_o five_o day_n journey_n off_o and_o from_o erzerom_n to_o erivan_n or_o tunis_n but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o will_v venture_v upon_o this_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o good_a anchorage_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o prodigious_a tempest_n from_o which_o there_o be_v very_o few_o good_a port_n to_o defend_v they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v cara-denguis_a or_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o eastern_a people_n give_v to_o all_o thing_n mischievous_a and_o dangerous_a the_o epithet_n of_o black_n they_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o rise_n or_o guni_n go_v to_o testis_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n of_o giorgia_n and_o thence_o to_o erivan_n for_o though_o the_o way_n be_v bad_a yet_o it_o be_v far_o better_a and_o smooth_a than_o the_o road_n to_o tauris_n the_o principal_a place_n from_o teflis_n to_o erivan_n be_v these_o together_o with_o their_o respective_a distance_n from_o teflis_n to_o soganlouk_n league_n 3_o from_o soganlouk_n to_o senouk-kupri_a league_n 7_o from_o senouk-kupri_a to_o guilkac_n league_n 7_o from_o guilkac_n to_o daksou_n league_n 6_o from_o dakson_n to_o achikent_n league_n 6_o from_o achikent_n to_o dillou_n league_n 6_o from_o dillou_n to_o yazegi_n league_n 6_o from_o yazegi_n to_o bicheni_fw-la league_n 4_o from_o bicheni_fw-la to_o erivan_n league_n 2_o from_o erivan_n you_o keep_v the_o ordinary_a road_n to_o tauris_n chap._n vii_o the_o road_n from_o warsow_n to_o ispahan_n over_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o from_o ispahan_n to_o moscow_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o island_n of_o turkey_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a pronunciation_n and_o as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o turk_n from_o warsow_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o vistula_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o lublin_n day_n 6_o from_o lublin_n to_o iluove_v day_n 5_o there_o all_o the_o bales_n be_v open_v and_o the_o customer_n take_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o their_o merchandise_n from_o iluove_n to_o jaslovieer_n day_n 12_o this_o be_v the_o last_o city_n of_o poland_n towards_o moldavia_n where_o if_o you_o sell_v any_o quantity_n of_o good_n you_o must_v pay_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n from_o jaslovieer_n to_o yashé_n day_n 8_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o moldavia_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o vaywood_n which_o the_o grand_a signior_n send_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o country_n there_o they_o open_v all_o the_o bales_n and_o there_o be_v a_o roll_n of_o what_o every_o merchant_n ought_v to_o pay_v which_o may_v amount_n to_o five_o per_fw-la cent._n from_o yashé_n to_o ourshaye_n day_n 3_o this_o be_v the_o last_o city_n of_o moldavia_n
where_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v from_o ourshaye_n to_o akerman_n day_n 4_o here_o they_o never_o open_v the_o bales_n but_o they_o take_v four_o in_o the_o hundred_o from_o akerman_n to_o ozou_n day_n 3_o here_o they_o never_o open_v the_o bales_n but_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o two_o per_fw-la cent._n from_o ozou_n to_o precop_n day_n 5_o neither_o do_v they_o here_o open_a the_o bales_n but_o trust_v to_o the_o merchant_n word_n and_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o two_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n from_o precop_n to_o kaffa_n day_n 5_o nor_o be_v the_o bales_n open_v here_o but_o the_o custom_n come_v to_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n thus_o from_o warsow_n to_o kaffa_n the_o journey_n take_v up_o one_o and_o fifty_o day_n in_o the_o wagon_n which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o carriage_n in_o those_o country_n all_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o eighteen_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n to_o which_o you_o must_v add_v the_o carriage_n and_o passage_n by_o sea_n to_o trebizond_n where_o you_o pay_v three_o piastre_n for_o every_o mules-load_n and_o four_o for_o every_o camels-load_n observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o armenian_n do_v not_o usual_o take_v ship_v at_o trebizónd_n but_o go_v to_o another_o port_n more_o to_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n where_o they_o never_o pay_v above_o a_o piastre_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o camels-load_n this_o port_n call_v onnie_n be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n and_o there_o be_v another_o a_o little_a far_o off_o call_v samson_n which_o be_v no_o bad_a one_o but_o the_o air_n be_v unwholesome_a and_o dangerous_a there_o be_v also_o another_o road_n from_o warsow_n to_o trebizond_n short_a by_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o warsow_n to_o yashé_n according_a to_o the_o road_n already_o set_v down_o day_n 31_o from_o yashé_n to_o galas_n day_n 8_o all_o merchandise_n be_v tax_v at_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duty_n be_v take_v at_o galas_n according_a to_o the_o note_n which_o the_o merchant_n bring_v from_o galas_n galas_n be_v a_o city_n of_o moldavia_n from_o galas_n to_o megin_v day_n 1_o the_o bales_n be_v not_o open_v here_o but_o the_o merchant_n pay_v three_o and_o a_o half_a or_o four_o per_fw-la cent._n from_o megin_v to_o mangalia_n day_n 8_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o port_n to_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o three_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o coast_n be_v kavarna_n balgik_n and_o varna_n at_o mangalia_n they_o demand_v but_o half_a a_o piastre_n for_o every_o bale_n cross_v from_o thence_o to_o trebisond_n you_o have_v five_o day_n journey_n to_o erzerom_n now_o to_o the_o road_n of_o muscovy_n which_o have_v be_v exact_o describe_v by_o olearius_n go_v into_o persia_n i_o will_v describe_v it_o return_v out_o of_o persia._n have_v lead_v the_o reader_n to_o shamaqui_n i_o will_v return_v home_o from_o thence_o from_o shamaqui_n to_o derbent_n day_n 7_o derbent_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v demir-capi_a be_v the_o last_o city_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o persian_n by_o which_o there_o run_v a_o river_n which_o be_v call_v shamourka_n from_o derbent_a to_o tetarck_o day_n 8_o by_o this_o town_n run_v a_o river_n which_o be_v call_v bocan_n from_o tetark_o to_o astracan_a they_o hire_v small_a bark_n with_o a_o dozen_o oar_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n the_o osier_n grow_v so_o very_o thick_a that_o they_o afford_v shelter_n for_o the_o bark_n in_o fowl_n weather_n if_o the_o wind_n serve_v they_o will_v put_v up_o a_o little_a sail_n and_o be_v at_o astracan_a in_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n but_o if_o they_o only_o row_v they_o can_v be_v there_o in_o nine_o when_o you_o embark_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o you_o only_o creep_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o must_v provide_v yourself_o with_o water_n for_o the_o three_o first_o day_n in_o regard_n the_o water_n be_v bitter_a and_o ill_o taste_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n all_o that_o while_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o voyage_n it_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o carry_v heavy_a good_n you_o may_v hire_v large_a boat_n to_o save_v charge_n when_o you_o come_v to_o astracan_a you_o unlade_v your_o good_n at_o what_o time_n the_o officer_n come_v and_o seal_v up_o every_o bale_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o merchant_n lodging_n three_o day_n after_o the_o customer_n come_v to_o open_a the_o bales_n and_o take_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n if_o the_o merchant_n happen_v to_o want_v money_n and_o take_v it_o up_o at_o astracan_a to_o pay_v again_o at_o moscow_n he_o pay_v sometime_o thirty_o per_n cent_z according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o gold_n ducat_n if_o a_o merchant_n have_v any_o diamond_n or_o any_o other_o jewel_n and_o let_v it_o be_v know_v he_o pay_v five_a per_fw-la cent._n but_o if_o a_o merchant_n have_v any_o jewel_n or_o any_o other_o rarity_n and_o tell_v the_o governor_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o grand_a duke_n the_o governor_n send_v a_o convoy_n with_o he_o either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n that_o cost_v he_o nothing_o and_o moreover_o send_v a_o courier_n before_o to_o the_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n there_o be_v very_o good_a wine_n at_o astracan_a but_o better_a at_o shamaqui_n where_o i_o advise_v the_o traveller_n to_o provide_v himself_o from_o astracan_a to_o moscow_n you_o take_v ship_n in_o great_a bark_n that_o make_v use_n both_o of_o oar_n and_o sail_n row_v against_o the_o tide_n and_o weigh_v what_o ever_o you_o put_v aboard_o to_o a_o very_a coverlet_n general_o you_o pay_v for_o every_o pound_n fourteen_o caya_n or_o three_o abassis_n and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o abassi_n make_v eighteen_o sous_fw-fr and_o three_o denier_n in_o muscovy_n they_o reckon_v the_o way_n neither_o by_o league_n nor_o mile_n but_o by_o shageron_n five_o of_o which_o make_v a_o italian_a mile_n from_o astracan_a to_o courmija_n shagerons_n 300_o from_o courmija_n to_o sariza_n sha._n 200_o from_o sariza_n to_o sarataf_n sha._n 350_o from_o sarataf_n to_o samarat_n sha._n 200_o from_o samarat_n to_o semiriskat_n sha._n 300_o from_o semiriskat_n to_o coulombe_n sha._n 150_o from_o coulombe_n to_o casan_n sha._n 200_o this_o be_v a_o great_a city_n with_o a_o stout_a fortress_n from_o casan_n to_o sabouk-sha_a sha._n 200_o from_o sabouk-sha_a to_o godamijan_a sha._n 120_o from_o godamijan_a to_o niguina_n sha._n 280_o niguina_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o fortify_v castle_n from_o niguina_n to_o mouron_n sha._n 300_o from_o mouron_n to_o casin_n sha._n 100_o from_o casin_n to_o moscow_n sha._n 250_o so_o that_o from_o astracan_a to_o moscow_n they_o count_v it_o sha._n which_o make_v 590_o italian_a mile_n 2950_o at_o sarataf_n you_o may_v go_v ashore_o and_o so_o by_o land_n to_o moscow_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v go_v you_o travel_n in_o wagon_n but_o when_o the_o snow_n lie_v in_o sledge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v alone_o and_o that_o his_o good_n weigh_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o pound_n paris_n weight_n they_o put_v they_o into_o two_o bales_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o horse_n back_o set_v the_o man_n in_o the_o middle_n pay_v for_o carriage_n as_o much_o as_o from_o astracan_a to_o moscow_n from_o sarataf_n by_o land_n to_o inserat_fw-la day_n 10_o from_o inserat_fw-la to_o tymnek_n day_n 6_o from_o tymnek_n to_o canquerma_n day_n 8_o from_o canquerma_n to_o volodimer_n day_n 6_o volodimer_n be_v a_o city_n big_a than_o constantinople_n where_o stand_v a_o fair_a church_n upon_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o city_n have_v be_v former_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o from_o volodimer_n to_o moscow_n day_n 5_o in_o all_o day_n 35_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o never_o go_v ashore_o at_o serataf_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o be_v freeze_v for_o from_o serataf_n to_o inserat_fw-la be_v a_o journey_n of_o ten_o day_n in_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v have_v either_o for_o horse_n or_o man._n the_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o at_o moscow_n as_o at_o astracan_a that_o be_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n all_o the_o asiatic_n turk_n persian_n armenian_n and_o other_o lodge_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o inn_n but_o the_o european_n lie_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o altogether_o the_o name_n of_o some_o city_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o they_o be_v vulgar_o call_v and_o in_o turkish_a constantinople_n after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o the_o twentyseventh_a of_o may_n 1453._o be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n istam-bol_a istam_fw-la signify_v security_n and_o bol_n spacious_a large_a or_o great_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v great_a security_n vulgar_a
turkish_a adrianople_n edrené_fw-fr burse_n brousa_n belgrade_n beligrade_n buda_n boudim_n grand_fw-fr cairo_n mesr._n alexandretta_n in_o egypt_n iskendrié_fw-fr mecca_n meqquie_n balsara_fw-it basra_n babylon_n bagdat_fw-la nineveh_n moussoul_n nisibis_fw-la nisbin_n edessa_n ourfa_n tiqueranger_n diarbequir_n eva-togea_a tokat_n teve_n toupolis_n erzerom_n shamiramager_n van._n jerusalem_n koutsheriff_n damas_n cam._n tripoli_n in_o syria_n cam_n taraboulous_a aleppo_n haleb._n tripoli_n in_o barbary_n taraboulous_a tunis_n tunis_n algiers_n gezaiir_n candy_n guirir_fw-fr rhodes_n rhodes_n cyprus_n kebres_n chio_n sake_n methelin_n medilli_n smyrna_n izmir_n troy_n eski_n istamboul_n lemnos_n limio_n tenedos_n bogge-adasi_a negropont_o eghirbos_n the_o dardanel_n bogaz-ki_a athens_n atina_n barut_n biroult_n said_a saida_n tyre_n sour_a st._n john_n of_o dacres_n acra_n antioch_n antexia_n trebizond_n tarabozan_n sinopus_n sinap_n in_o the_o fortress_n of_o sinopus_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v see_v where_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n in_o latin_a abbreviate_v with_o the_o word_n rome_n in_o it_o whence_o some_o conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o roman_n build_v it_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n akdeniis_fw-la the_o ocean_n derijay_n mouhiit_fw-la the_o black_a sea_n kara-deniis_a chap._n viii_o remark_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candy_n and_o the_o principal_a isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n as_o also_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n adjoin_v with_o a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n galley_n belong_v as_o well_o to_o the_o isle_n as_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candy_n out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o candy_n stranger_n export_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o salad-oil_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n cheese_n yellow_a wax_n cotton_n silk_n but_o more_o especial_o malmsey_n wherein_o consist_v its_o chief_a trade_n when_o vintage_n draw_v near_o the_o countrypeople_n that_o be_v to_o gather_v the_o grape_n wrap_v their_o foot_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o boar_n skin_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o packthread_n to_o preserve_v their_o foot_n from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o tread_v those_o skin_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o russia_n by_o the_o russes_z that_o bring_v botargo_n and_o caviar_n to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o have_v a_o vast_a vent_n for_o it_o all_o over_o turkey_n persia_n and_o ethiopia_n where_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n eat_v little_a or_o nothing_o else_o all_o the_o lent_n by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o turk_n make_v a_o certain_a glue_n out_o of_o sturgeon_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v fasten_v with_o it_o will_v rather_o break_v in_o another_o place_n than_o where_o it_o be_v glue_v they_o make_v it_o thus_o when_o they_o have_v catch_v a_o sturgeon_n they_o pull_v out_o his_o gut_n and_o then_o there_o remain_v a_o skin_n that_o cover_v the_o flesh_n this_o skin_n they_o take_v off_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v very_o clammy_a and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o sheet_n of_o paper_n which_o they_o roll_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o let_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n when_o they_o use_v it_o they_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o mallet_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o beat_v they_o break_v it_o into_o piece_n and_o steep_v it_o in_o water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o a_o little_a pot._n when_o the_o venetian_n be_v master_n of_o candy_n they_o that_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n which_o deserve_v death_n if_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o island_n before_o they_o be_v apprehend_v go_v direct_o to_o constantinopole_n to_o beg_v their_o pardon_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o no_o person_n but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o pardon_v crime_n commit_v in_o candy_n for_o example_n when_o signior_n dervisano_n be_v ambassador_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n at_o constantinople_n a_o candiot_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n she_o tell_v he_o she_o will_v soon_o eat_v her_o child_n liver_n than_o yield_v to_o his_o lust._n whereupon_o the_o villain_n enrage_v he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o design_n take_v his_o opportunity_n kill_v the_o child_n cut_v out_o the_o liver_n and_o make_v the_o mother_n eat_v it_o and_o then_o slay_v the_o mother_n also_o upon_o this_o he_o flee_v to_o constantinople_n to_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o obtain_v it_o there_o but_o the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v word_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o candy_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n at_o his_o return_n have_v only_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n to_o preserve_v his_o privilege_n and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o candiot_n be_v the_o most_o wretched_a people_n under_o heaven_n of_o the_o island_n of_o chio_n the_o city_n of_o chio_n which_o give_v the_o island_n its_o name_n contain_v about_o thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n where_o there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o greek_n eight_o thousand_o latin_n and_o six_o thousand_o turk_n among_o the_o several_a greek_a and_o latin_a church_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o genoeses_n possess_v the_o island_n there_o be_v some_o indifferent_a handsome_a structure_n the_o five_o principal_a latin_a church_n be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o escolantine_n the_o dominican_n the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o capuchin_n the_o turk_n have_v also_o their_o mosque_n and_o the_o jew_n their_o synagogue_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n near_o to_o the_o seaside_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o vast_a stone_n which_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o some_o rock_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o round_a only_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a round_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v place_n like_o seat_n cut_v into_o the_o same_o stone_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n like_o a_o schoolmaster_n chair_n and_o tradition_n report_v that_o this_o be_v homer_n school_n where_o he_o teach_v his_o scholar_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o partridge_n that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a rarity_n be_v this_o that_o the_o native_n breed_v they_o up_o as_o we_o do_v our_o poultry_n but_o after_o a_o more_o pleasant_a manner_n for_o they_o let_v they_o go_v in_o the_o field_n all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o at_o night_n every_o countryman_n call_v his_o own_o seuèral_o home_o to_o roost_n by_o a_o particular_a note_n whither_o they_o return_v like_o a_o flock_n of_o so_o many_o goose_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o damask_n and_o fustian_n wrought_v in_o the_o island_n of_o chio_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o grand_fw-fr cairo_n and_o to_o all_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n anatolia_n and_o particular_o to_o constantinople_n three_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o chio_n upon_o a_o mountain_n to_o the_o south_n there_o grow_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o tree_n the_o leave_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o myrtle_n their_o branch_n so_o long_o that_o they_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o when_o they_o be_v down_o they_o rise_v again_o of_o themselves_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v great_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o earth_n under_o the_o tree_n very_o clean_o for_o during_o those_o two_o month_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o certain_a gum_n from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o drop_v upon_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v mastic_n and_o the_o turk_n sake_n according_a to_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v the_o island_n the_o island_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o this_o mastic_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o seraglio_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o woman_n continual_o chew_v it_o to_o cleanse_v and_o keep_v their_o tooth_n white_a when_o the_o mastic_n season_n draw_v near_o the_o grand_a signior_n every_o year_n send_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o bestangi_n to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o export_v but_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o seraglio_n if_o it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a year_n for_o mastic_n the_o bestangi_n that_o cull_v out_o the_o lesser_a sort_n to_o sell_v put_v it_o into_o little_a bag_n and_o seal_v it_o up_o which_o bag_n be_v so_o seal_v be_v never_o question_v by_o the_o custom-house_n officer_n the_o island_n also_o
yield_v very_o good_a turpentine_n of_o the_o island_n of_o naxis_n there_o be_v not_o one_o port_n belong_v to_o this_o island_n the_o vessel_n that_o be_v bind_v thither_o for_o trade_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o paros_n call_v derion_n six_o mile_n from_o naxis_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n in_o the_o archipelago_n able_a to_o contain_v a_o thousand_o ship_n there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v that_o make_v a_o mole_n where_o four_o or_o five_o galley_n may_v ride_v there_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o several_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n the_o stable_n stand_v almost_o whole_a all_o arch_a and_o build_v of_o marble_n these_o duke_n be_v also_o lord_n of_o twelve_o other_o island_n as_o for_o the_o island_n itself_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o village_n and_o have_v three_o good_a city_n barequa_n qüsa_n and_o falet_n near_o this_o island_n within_o a_o stone_n throw_v there_o be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v a_o flat_a rock_n as_o big_a about_o in_o compass_n as_o the_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o lovure_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v that_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n be_v build_v all_o of_o marble_n of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o foundation_n that_o remain_v the_o gate_n be_v still_o stand_v make_v of_o three_o stone_n whereof_o two_o make_v the_o side_n and_o the_o three_o lie_v across_o from_o the_o isle_n to_o this_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n of_o freestone_n upon_o each_o side_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o pipe_n that_o convey_v the_o wine_n into_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v drink_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n naxis_n also_o be_v the_o island_n that_o produce_v the_o best_a emeril_n as_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o if_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n happen_v to_o die_v the_o survivor_n never_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o house_n in_o six_o month_n after_o upon_o any_o business_n how_o urgent_a soever_o no_o not_o to_o hear_v mass._n there_o be_v both_o latin_n and_o greek_n in_o the_o island_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o most_o numerous_a there_o be_v a_o latin_a archbishop_n and_o canon_n belong_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n with_o two_o religious_a house_n one_o of_o capuchin_n and_o the_o other_o of_o jesuit_n the_o greek_n also_o have_v their_o archbishop_n the_o island_n of_o naxis_n be_v sixscore_a mile_n in_o compass_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o ancient_a duke_n make_v it_o their_o residence_n whence_o they_o command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cyclades_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o white_a salt_n make_v in_o naxis_n and_o it_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n both_o white_a and_o claret_n which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o bacchus_n who_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a tradition_n choose_v that_o island_n for_o his_o habitation_n the_o island_n produce_v excellent_a fruit_n feed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o abound_v in_o several_a other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a support_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o large_a wood_n full_a of_o small_a deer_n and_o frequent_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o eagle_n and_o vulture_n here_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cyclades_n as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n pronounce_v they_o 1._o deloa_o or_o sdilis_n 2._o giaroa_n 3._o andros_n 4._o paros_n 5._o nicaria_n 6._o samoa_n 7._o pathmoa_n 8._o olearoa_n 9_o sitino_n 10._o rhena_fw-la 11._o miconoa_n 12._o tenoa_n or_o tino_n 13._o sciroa_n or_o sirrah_n 14._o subiuma_n 15._o syphnus_n or_o sifante_n 16._o nixcia_n 17._o chios_n or_o scio._n 18._o astypalea_n 19_o amorgus_n or_o amorgo_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zea_n of_o milo_n of_o paros_n and_o other_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n zea_n be_v a_o island_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a and_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v export_v but_o valanede_v to_o die_v leather_n withal_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o good_n import_v into_o it_o but_o what_o the_o pirate_n bring_v in_o which_o be_v very_o few_o in_o regard_n the_o islander_n be_v careful_a to_o provide_v themselves_o otherwhere_o milo_n afford_v nothing_o but_o millstone_n to_o grind_v wheat_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o constantinople_n paros_n where_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n neither_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o it_o but_o one_o greek_a church_n very_o well_o build_v all_o of_o marble_n call_v our_o lady_n church_n as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o sifante_n and_o miconoa_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o trade_n in_o either_o but_o only_o with_o the_o pirate_n who_o sometime_o touch_v there_o if_o there_o be_v any_o consul_n that_o live_v there_o it_o be_v only_o to_o buy_v their_o steal_v good_n of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n corinth_n patras_n coron_n and_o modon_n the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o greek_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o latin_n and_o a_o thousand_o turk_n among_o all_o the_o antiquity_n that_o yet_o remain_v those_o in_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a preserve_v the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n upon_o the_o north_n descent_n whereof_o some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v it_o enclose_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o spacious_a temple_n build_v all_o of_o white_a marble_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n support_v by_o stately_a pillar_n of_o black_a marble_n and_o porphiry_n in_o the_o front_n be_v great_a figure_n of_o arm_a knight_n ready_a to_o encounter_v one_o another_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n except_o upon_o the_o roof_n which_o be_v all_o of_o flat_a marble_n stone_n well_o order_v be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o small_a carve_n every_o figure_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a round_o about_o the_o temple_n run_v a_o fair_a gallery_n where_o four_o person_n may_v walk_v abreast_n it_o be_v support_v by_o sixteen_o pillar_n of_o white_a marble_n upon_o each_o of_o the_o side_n and_o by_o six_o at_o each_o end_n be_v also_o pave_v and_o cover_v with_o the_o same_o stone_n close_o to_o the_o temple_n stand_v a_o fair_a palace_n of_o white_a marble_n which_o now_o fall_v to_o decay_v below_o the_o castle_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v seventeen_o pillar_n the_o remainder_n of_o three_o hundred_o where_o ancient_o they_o say_v stand_v the_o palace_n of_o theseus_n first_o king_n of_o the_o athenian_n these_o pillar_n be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n every_o one_o eighteen_o foot_n about_o they_o be_v proportionable_a in_o height_n but_o not_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n be_v thwart_v most_o of_o they_o by_o stone_n of_o white_a marble_n one_o end_n whereof_o rest_v upon_o one_o pillar_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o which_o be_v the_o support_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n upon_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v yet_o entire_a be_v to_o be_v see_v these_o word_n upon_o the_o front_n without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v assure_o the_o city_n of_o theseus_n withinside_n of_o the_o same_o city_n these_o other_o word_n be_v engrave_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o city_n of_o adrian_n and_o not_o of_o theseus_n there_o be_v in_o athens_n several_a other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v well_o worthy_a to_o be_v see_v corinth_n which_o former_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v now_o a_o village_n of_o some_o five_o or_o six_o and_o twenty_o house_n but_o all_o of_o they_o the_o habitation_n of_o rich_a greek_n the_o town_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n guard_v by_o the_o greek_n command_v by_o a_o aga._n corinth_n export_v great_a quantity_n of_o currant_n patras_n do_v the_o same_o which_o be_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o two_o place_n coron_n and_o modon_n drive_v a_o trade_n in_o salad-oil_n which_o be_v so_o good_a and_o so_o plentiful_a that_o several_a english_a dutch_a and_o other_o ship_n be_v unloaden_v away_o with_o it_o from_o thence_o every_o year_n there_o be_v consul_n in_o athens_n patras_n coron_n modon_n and_o napoli_n of_o romania_n the_o athenian_a merchant_n buy_v up_o tissue_n velvet_n satin_n and_o cloth_n with_o which_o they_o serve_v other_o country_n adjoin_v the_o commodity_n which_o foreigner_n export_v from_o thence_o be_v silk_n wool_n sponge_n wax_v cordivan-leather_n and_o cheese_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o few_o word_n of_o the_o trade_n
min._n lat._n in_o a_o country_n abound_v in_o all_o fort_n of_o cattle_n zenjon_n 73_o deg_fw-la 36_o min._n long._n 36_o deg_fw-la 5_o min._n lat._n famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o former_o the_o persian_a university_n zertah_n 79_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n long._n 32_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n lat._n the_o big_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o belad-ciston_a abound_v in_o wine_n and_o shell-fruit_n your_o 70_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n long._n 35_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n lat._n a_o city_n in_o the_o same_o province_n zouzen_n 85_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n long._n 35_o deg_fw-la 39_o min._n lat._n in_o the_o province_n of_o mazandran_n zourend_a 73_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n long._n 31_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n lat._n in_o the_o province_n of_o kerman_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o curious_a potter_n ware_n where_o also_o grow_v the_o root_n hanna_n with_o the_o juice_n whereof_o the_o persian_n die_v their_o nail_n and_o the_o breast_n and_o tail_n of_o their_o horse_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o monsieur_n tavernier_n be_v a_o description_n of_o persia_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o extent_n of_o persia_n and_o its_o division_n into_o province_n persia_n according_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n southward_o by_o the_o ocean_n eastward_o it_o join_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n westward_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o two_o empire_n be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o great_a monarch_n beside_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v persia_n possess_v a_o vast_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a assyria_n and_o the_o great_a armenia_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o mede_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n and_o all_o eastward_o of_o persia_n beyond_o candahar_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scindi_fw-la but_o because_o those_o european_n that_o have_v travel_v before_o i_o either_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a or_o have_v not_o perhaps_o the_o opportunity_n to_o learn_v the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o province_n that_o compose_v the_o whole_a continent_n of_o persia_n i_o have_v undertake_v though_o the_o persian_n themselves_o be_v ignorant_a enough_o to_o give_v the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v find_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o the_o name_n of_o place_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a geography_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a armenia_n which_o our_o map_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o reason_n at_o all_o call_n turcomannia_n in_o regard_n they_o may_v have_v more_o proper_o call_v it_o ermonick_a in_o general_n since_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o great_a part_n armenian_n that_o part_n whereof_o which_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o araxes_n and_o cyrus_n at_o this_o day_n call_v aras_n and_o kur_n by_o the_o native_n be_v call_v iran_n or_o carabag_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o all_o persia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o which_o be_v erivan_n nacksivan_n zulpha_n and_o van._n the_o second_o be_v diarbeck_n former_o mesopotamia_n between_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v by_o our_o car-emir_a or_o diarbequir_n ourfa_n moussul_n geziré_n merdin_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v curdistan_n former_o assyria_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n from_o the_o lake_n van_fw-mi to_o the_o frontier_n of_o bagdat_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v niniveh_n sherisoul_n amadié_fw-fr sneirne_n betlis_n and_o salmastre_n the_o four_o be_v hierak-arabi_a otherwise_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n or_o chaldea_n the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v felougia_n upon_o euphrates_n bagdat_fw-la upon_o tigris_n mershed-ali_n gourno_n and_o balsara_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o bourous_a sharaban_n eronnabat_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o be_v hierak-agemi_a or_o the_o ancient_a parthia_n the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v hispahan_n toushercan_a hamadan_n cashan_n can_n and_o casbin_n and_o perhaps_o yesd_v if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o in_o kerman_n or_o sigistan_n the_o six_o contain_v shirvan_n all_o along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o ancient_n of_o derbent_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v ae_z straight_a gate_n and_o demir-capi_a in_o the_o turkish_a ae_z gate_n of_o iron_n near_o to_o which_o place_n be_v the_o ancient_a caspian_a gate_n or_o caspiae_n pylae_n of_o the_o ancient_n derbent_a or_o demir-capi_a baku_n and_o shamaki_n and_o the_o province_n of_o edzerbaijan_a wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o tauris_n ardevil_n and_o sultany_n which_o two_o province_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a media_n within_o a_o very_a little_a extend_v to_o the_o very_a shoar_n of_o the_o caspan_n sea_n the_o seven_o contain_v kylan_n and_o mazandran_n lie_v likewise_o upon_o the_o caspan_n sea_n former_o hyrcania_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o firuzcuh_o sukar-abad_a and_o mibnikiellé_fw-fr at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o mountain_n giru_n talara-pesct_a and_o saru_n in_o the_o plain_a ferhabad_a ciarman_n and_o gscref_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o eight_o be_v estarabad_n former_o margiana_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n ruthkhané-kurkan_a which_o the_o ancient_n call_v oxus_n the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v estarabad_n amul_n damkam_n the_o nine_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o usbeck-tartar_n comprehend_v all_o the_o ancient_a sogdiana_n and_o bactriana_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v balk_v samarcand_n and_o boccara_n etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o be_v corassan_n former_o aria_n with_o some_o part_n of_o bactriana_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v eri_fw-la mesh_v nisabur_n thun_n etc._n etc._n the_o eleven_o sablestan_n former_o peloponnesus_n the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v beksabat_n asbé_fw-fr bust_v sarent_n the_o territory_n and_o city_n of_o candahar_n be_v also_o comprehend_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o province_n together_o with_o duki_n and_o alunkan_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n dominion_n the_o twelve_o be_v sigistan_n former_o drangiana_n the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v sistan_n shalack_n and_o ket_n the_o thirteen_o comprehend_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ancient_a arachosia_n border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scindi_fw-la not_o have_v any_o city_n that_o we_o know_v of_o the_o fourteen_o be_v the_o province_n of_o makran_n lie_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o sea_n of_o mogostan_n former_o gedrosia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v makran_n firhk_n chalak_n and_o the_o port_n of_o guadel_n towards_o guzerat_n the_o fifteen_o kerman_n former_o caramania_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v kerman_n bermazir_fw-it the_o port_n of_o kuhestek_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o jasques_n the_o sixteenth_o be_v farsistan_n or_o that_o part_n of_o persia_n so_o proper_o call_v the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v schiras_n caseron_n benarou_n firus-abat_a darab-guy_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o you_o may_v add_v the_o little_a province_n of_o laraston_n with_o the_o city_n of_o lar_n just_a against_o ormus_n but_o this_o province_n former_o extend_v no_o far_o than_o benarou_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o lar_n before_o sha-abas_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lar_n and_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n now_o they_o be_v both_o unite_v though_o they_o have_v both_o several_a governor_n as_o they_o have_v distinct_a prince_n before_o the_o port_n in_o this_o province_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n be_v bander-abassi_a and_o bander-congo_n there_o be_v two_o other_o little_a port_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n about_o thirty_o hour_n sail_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o euphrates_n but_o not_o capable_a of_o receive_v any_o other_o than_o small_a bark_n which_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o in_o regard_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v their_o boat_n make_v so_o handsome_a and_o strong_a withal_o the_o plank_n be_v only_o tie_v together_o with_o a_o cord_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o hemp_n take_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cocoanut_n the_o last_o be_v the_o province_n of_o cursistan_n former_o susiana_n which_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n join_v together_o separate_a from_o chaldea_n the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v sister_n ancient_o susa_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o king_n ahasuerus_n ahawas_n scabar_fw-la ramhormus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n in_o persia_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o situation_n the_o country_n of_o
at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bazar_n be_v a_o fair_a inn_n where_o all_o the_o merchant_n live_v that_o sell_v musk_n russia_n leather_n and_o fur_n i_o have_v in_o another_o place_n observe_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o bazar_n and_o inn_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v particular_o lay_v out_o in_o provision_n for_o his_o table_n for_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n forbid_v prince_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o custom_n upon_o the_o people_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o money_n which_o arise_v from_o thence_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v employ_v or_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n believe_v that_o their_o food_n so_o purchase_v will_v do_v they_o no_o good_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o prohibition_n of_o mahomet_n it_o be_v that_o the_o merchant_n take_v all_o the_o liberty_n they_o can_v to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o custom_n believe_v that_o they_o can_v offend_v the_o prince_n while_o they_o transgress_v not_o the_o law_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v pay_v all_o the_o king_n duty_n the_o price_n of_o good_n will_v rise_v so_o high_a so_o as_o to_o spoil_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n neither_o will_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o caravansera_n bazar_n and_o garden_n suffice_v for_o the_o king_n kitchen_n be_v not_o the_o several_a khan_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n oblige_v to_o supply_v that_o expense_n every_o week_n in_o their_o turn_n whereby_o those_o expense_n cost_v the_o king_n little_a or_o nothing_o upon_o the_o north-front_n of_o the_o meydan_n be_v make_v under_o the_o portico_n separation_n for_o chamber_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o piazza_n where_o people_n go_v to_o smoke_n tobacco_n and_o drink_n coffee_n the_o seat_n of_o those_o room_n be_v place_v as_o in_o so_o many_o amphitheatre_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o every_o one_o stand_v a_o large_a vessel_n full_a of_o run_a water_n wherewith_o their_o pipe_n be_v cleanse_v when_o they_o be_v over-fowl_n all_o the_o persian_n that_o haveany_n spare_v time_n fail_v not_o every_o day_n to_o resort_v to_o those_o place_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o room_n present_o bring_v they_o every_o one_o their_o pipe_n and_o their_o dish_n of_o coffee_n but_o the_o great_a sha-abas_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a understanding_n find_v those_o place_n be_v only_o so_o many_o meeting-house_n where_o man_n assemble_v to_o talk_v and_o prattle_v of_o state-affair_n a_o thing_n which_o no_o way_n please_v he_o to_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o those_o petty_a cabal_n he_o order_v that_o a_o moullah_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v betimes_o at_o every_o place_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n come_v thither_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v entertain_v those_o tobacco-whiffers_a and_o coffee-quaffers_a sometime_o with_o a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o with_o history_n sometime_o with_o poetry_n this_o custom_n be_v still_o observe_v so_o that_o after_o this_o entertainment_n have_v last_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o moullah_n rise_v up_o cry_v to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o coffee-room_n come_v my_o master_n in_o good_a time_n let_v we_o all_o now_o retire_v every_o man_n to_o his_o business_n straight_o every_o one_o retire_v upon_o the_o moullah_n word_n who_o be_v liberal_o entertain_v all_o the_o while_n by_o the_o society_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o north-front_n stand_v a_o great_a portal_n with_o a_o large_a dial_n over_o it_o which_o sha-abas_n bring_v from_o ormus_n when_o he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o portugal_n but_o the_o dial_n be_v of_o no_o use_n nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v round_o the_o tower_n of_o that_o portal_n run_v a_o open_a gallery_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o ceiling_n over_o head_n support_v with_o pillar_n from_o whence_o every_o evening_n about_o sunset_n and_o at_o midnight_n a_o noise_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o music_n will_v never_o charm_v a_o curious_a ear._n out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gallery_n be_v contrive_v little_a dormitory_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o court_n lie_v in_o all_o the_o city_n where_o the_o khan_n reside_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o make_v this_o rattle_a noise_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n observe_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o portal_n under_o the_o horologe_n be_v five_o or_o six_o bank_n of_o jeweller_n who_o there_o put_v to_o sale_n certain_a parcel_n of_o pearl_n emerald_n granat_n and_o turquoise_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a value_n every_o parcel_n be_v set_v by_o itself_o in_o a_o dish_n and_o the_o whole_a stall_n cover_v with_o a_o silk_n net_n to_o preserve_v the_o stone_n from_o be_v steal_v just_o against_o the_o same_o portal_n go_v towards_o the_o south-front_n you_o meet_v with_o two_o little_a goal_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o sev'n_o or_o eight_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o here_o the_o man_n play_v at_o pall-mall_a on_o horseback_n the_o horseman_n be_v to_o strike_v the_o ball_n run_v at_o full_a speed_n between_o the_o two_o goal_n through_o that_o portal_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o enclosure_n much_o like_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fair_a of_o st._n germane_a be_v keep_v and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-tissue_n and_o other_o rich_a stuff_n with_o all_o your_o fine_a sort_n of_o calicuts_n and_o linen_n keep_v their_o shop_n the_o court_n side_n of_o the_o meydan_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o which_o answer_v to_o the_o grand_a front_n where_o the_o king_n house_n stand_v be_v thus_o appoint_v in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o duomo_n cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o bake_a earth_n and_o as_o well_o the_o duomo_n as_o the_o portal_n which_o be_v very_o high_a be_v all_o varnish_v over_o you_o ascend_v nine_o or_o ten_o step_n the_o port_n of_o haly_n face_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o piazza_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o portico_n that_o touch_v the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o mosque_n live_v the_o shopkeeper_n that_o sell_v sowing-silk_n and_o small_a manufacture_n of_o silk_n as_o ribbon_n lace_n garter_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n from_o the_o mosque_n to_o the_o other_o end_n be_v all_o turner_n that_o make_v cradle_n for_o child_n and_o spinning-wheel_n there_o be_v also_o some_o cotton-beater_n that_o make_v quilt_v coverlet_n without_o the_o portico_n be_v none_o but_o smith_n that_o make_v scythe_n hammer_n pincer_n nail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n with_o some_o few_o cutler_n this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o ispahan_n and_o that_o great_a piazza_n which_o some_o perhaps_o have_v set_v out_o in_o better_a colour_n but_o i_o have_v represent_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v as_o be_v one_o that_o have_v see_v they_o often_o and_o behold_v they_o a_o long_a time_n than_o ever_o any_o frank_n that_o travel_v into_o asia_n chap._n vi_o of_o zulpha_n a_o little_a city_n separate_v from_o ispahan_n by_o the_o river_n senderou_fw-fr zulpha_n which_o other_o call_v julpha_n and_o giolpha_n be_v distant_a from_o ispahan_n towards_o the_o south_n half_a a_o hour_n walk_v the_o river_n scnderou_n run_v almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n between_o the_o two_o city_n the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o be_v a_o walk_v some_o fifteen_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o seventy_o broad_a almost_o equal_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n it_o begin_v from_o a_o pavilion_n or_o tabernacle_n forty_o foot_n square_a which_o join_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o king_n house_n with_o a_o double_a story_n to_o which_o several_a window_n give_v light_a close_v with_o wooden_a lattice_n very_o artificial_o wrought_v none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n pass_v that_o way_n into_o the_o walk_n for_o they_o that_o go_v from_o ispahan_n to_o zulpha_n find_v the_o way_n into_o the_o walk_n through_o a_o gate_n which_o be_v close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n this_o walk_n be_v call_v the_o street_n of_o tcharbag_n or_o the_o street_n of_o four_o garden_n a_o channel_n run_v all_o along_o the_o walk_n from_o the_o tabernacle_n where_o a_o little_a rivulet_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o fill_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a bridge_n the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n and_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n broad_a make_v one_o way_n which_o passenger_n may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v take_v for_o the_o usual_a way_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n lie_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n behind_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o
about_o his_o have_v alight_v at_o which_o time_n the_o athemadoulet_n and_o other_o lord_n remount_v he_o the_o two_o king_n ride_v together_o upon_o the_o silk_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n give_v the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o tartar_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n very_o generous_o lend_v he_o a_o considerable_a assistance_n of_o 15000_o horse_n and_o 8000_o foot_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o toman_o in_o money_n the_o tartar_n in_o exchange_n give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o province_n border_v upon_o persia_n which_o yield_v he_o a_o very_a good_a revenue_n in_o regard_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o shepherd_n or_o turcoman_o that_o breed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cattle_n wherein_o the_o wealth_n of_o that_o province_n consist_v while_o he_o reign_v he_o have_v a_o present_a make_v he_o from_o the_o governor_n of_o schiras_n of_o a_o wild_a ass_n who_o skin_n be_v as_o red_a as_o scarlet_a have_v a_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o forehead_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o shakstone_n abbas_n reign_v about_o twentyfour_o year_n and_o die_v at_o tehzon_n of_o a_o inflammation_n in_o his_o throat_n which_o come_v by_o excessive_a drink_n his_o body_n by_o his_o own_o order_n be_v bury_v at_o kour_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o lord_n that_o be_v about_o he_o send_v advice_n of_o his_o death_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o now_o reign_v by_o the_o topigi-basha_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o mirza_n bayad_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o astrologer_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o haram_n they_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n who_o believe_v they_o come_v upon_o some_o dismal_a design_n but_o they_o present_o confirm_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o haram_n they_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o salute_v he_o king_n declare_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n immediate_o tear_v his_o garment_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v another_o custom_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o new_a prince_n come_v after_o much_o entreaty_n out_o of_o the_o haram_n he_o throw_v himself_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o haram_n and_o then_o rise_v and_o sit_v upon_o his_o heel_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v send_v gird_v the_o scimitar_n about_o his_o waste_n say_v these_o word_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n to_o remember_v your_o slave_n that_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o grid_a you_o with_o this_o scimitar_n which_o do_v he_o go_v and_o set_v the_o trumpet_n a_o sound_a and_o the_o drum_n beat_v whereupon_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v run_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n cry_v out_o patsha_fw-mi salamalek_n i_o salute_v thou_o emperor_n which_o be_v all_o the_o ceremony_n use_v when_o any_o king_n of_o persia_n ascend_v the_o throne_n for_o i_o never_o see_v any_o crown_n set_v upon_o the_o head_n either_o of_o shakstone_n abbas_n or_o shakstone_n sefi_n only_o in_o persia_n they_o gird_v on_o the_o scimitar_n as_o in_o turkey_n they_o put_v on_o the_o bonnet_n of_o the_o sophi_n which_o be_v very_o rich_o set_v with_o jewel_n but_o have_v not_o the_o least_o resemblance_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o same_o ceremony_n of_o gird_v on_o the_o scimitar_n be_v use_v to_o the_o mogul_n the_o king_n of_o visapour_n and_o golconda_n and_o they_o also_o put_v the_o bonnet_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o be_v set_v with_o the_o rich_a jewel_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o great_a monarch_n sha-sefi_a the_o second_o some_o time_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o throne_n fall_v dangerous_o sick_a not_o have_v ever_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a health_n before_o now_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o those_o country_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n give_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n according_a to_o their_o willingness_n and_o liberality_n this_o sum_n be_v usual_o in_o gold_n which_o they_o put_v into_o a_o basin_n very_o rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o bear_v it_o three_o time_n over_o the_o king_n head_n pronounce_v these_o word_n patsha_n bashena_n olson_n this_o money_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o king_n head_n if_o the_o king_n recover_v all_o that_o money_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a to_o which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o haram_n add_v very_o liberal_o but_o if_o the_o king_n die_v the_o money_n be_v put_v into_o the_o treasury_n and_o the_o poor_a have_v nothing_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1667_o be_v the_o critical_a day_n of_o his_o distemper_n and_o every_o one_o thought_n he_o will_v have_v die_v upon_o which_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n see_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n go_v to_o the_o mosque_n call_v babaron_n which_o be_v without_o the_o city_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o health_n and_o altogether_o give_v near_o a_o thousand_o toman_o to_o the_o poor_a the_o next_o day_n they_o command_v the_o christian_a armenian_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o as_o well_o the_o ecclesiastic_n as_o the_o laity_n go_v to_o their_o prayer_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v between_o ispahan_n and_o zulpha_n they_o also_o send_v their_o kelonter_n with_o fifty_o toman_o in_o gold_n to_o bear_v over_o the_o king_n head_n though_o the_o armenian_n pronounce_v not_o the_o same_o word_n as_o the_o persian_n say_v only_o berai_fw-fr te_fw-fr sadduk_n destine_v for_o alms._n thus_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o in_o a_o few_o day_n they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o recover_v he_o to_o a_o perfect_a habit_n of_o health_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n continue_v in_o a_o languish_a condition_n and_o for_o that_o the_o physician_n can_v not_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o of_o they_o have_v receive_v none_o of_o the_o best_a entertainment_n already_o at_o length_n it_o come_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o some_o other_o of_o the_o physician_n who_o be_v afraid_a for_o themselves_o that_o in_o regard_n persia_n be_v thus_o double_o afflict_v with_o famine_n and_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o king_n both_o at_o one_o time_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o astrologer_n fault_n that_o miss_v the_o favourable_a hour_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v ascend_v the_o throne_n thus_o be_v trouble_v at_o their_o disgrace_n pretend_v to_o have_v no_o less_o skill_n in_o future_a knowledge_n than_o the_o astrologer_n who_o have_v not_o choose_v a_o true_a time_n for_o the_o king_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n they_o conclude_v that_o for_o the_o perfect_a recovery_n of_o his_o health_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o plenty_n to_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o renew_v the_o ceremony_n at_o a_o lucky_a hour_n and_o to_o change_v his_o name_n this_o proposition_n please_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o physician_n and_o astrologer_n join_v together_o observe_v the_o first_o unlucky_a day_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v follow_v by_o another_o that_o will_v prove_v fortunate_a now_o there_o be_v among_o the_o gaure_n some_o that_o pretend_v themselves_o descend_v from_o the_o rustan_n who_o be_v ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o parthia_n that_o very_a morning_n one_o of_o those_o gaure_n set_v himself_o upon_o the_o throne_n with_o his_o back_n against_o a_o wooden_a figure_n which_o represent_v he_o to_o the_o life_n all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o their_o king_n as_o he_o have_v order_v they_o to_o do_v this_o action_n last_v till_o the_o favourable_a hour_n be_v come_v which_o happen_v a_o little_a before_o sunset_n then_o it_o be_v that_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n come_v behind_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wooden_a figure_n while_o the_o gaure_n immediate_o take_v his_o heel_n and_o flee_v present_o upon_o that_o the_o king_n appear_v in_o the_o hall_n upon_o who_o head_n when_o they_o have_v put_v the_o bonnet_n of_o sophi_n and_o re-girt_a he_o with_o the_o scimitar_n he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o soliman_n he_o be_v force_v to_o act_v this_o comedy_n to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n which_o contrive_v that_o he_o shall_v change_v his_o name_n and_o take_v a_o new_a possession_n of_o his_o throne_n by_o eject_v a_o usurper_n that_o have_v wrongful_o claim_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o gaure_n be_v set_v up_o as_o pretender_n as_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o ancient_a lineage_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n recover_v and_o the_o famine_n
when_o they_o be_v settle_v they_o be_v never_o depose_v but_o upon_o repeat_v complaint_n of_o their_o excessive_a tyranny_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o government_n that_o yield_v the_o can_n seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o toman_o but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v the_o king_n every_o year_n at_o nouron_n or_o new-years-tide_n under_o the_o khan_n there_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o lesser_a quality_n who_o be_v also_o immediate_o prefer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o can_v be_v depose_v by_o any_o person_n but_o himself_o if_o they_o abuse_v their_o authority_n the_o complaint_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o can_n which_o if_o they_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o can_n be_v bind_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o complaint_n be_v not_o considerable_a than_o the_o can_n may_v do_v justice_n himself_o and_o make_v the_o sultan_n know_v their_o duty_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o governor_n call_v asephs_n who_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o place_n where_o he_o have_v khan_n in_o former_a time_n or_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o still_o but_o only_o to_o save_v charge_n for_o in_o the_o province_n where_o khan_n govern_v they_o and_o their_o officer_n almost_o equal_v in_o name_n and_o number_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n devour_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o province_n but_o what_o the_o can_n be_v oblige_v annual_o to_o pay_v by_o what_o i_o have_v write_v as_o well_o concern_v the_o king_n household_n the_o governor_n of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o army_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n court_n be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o glorious_a of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o asia_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o polite_a and_o civil_a of_o all_o the_o orient_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o order_n contain_v all_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o gownsman_n such_o as_o be_v chief_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o persia_n comprehend_v the_o gownsman_n such_o as_o be_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n the_o officer_n of_o justice_n and_o those_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n as_o the_o athemat-doulet_a be_v the_o prime_a minister_n in_o temporal_n the_o sedre_n be_v the_o prime_a minister_n in_o spiritual_n and_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o law_n however_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o take_v place_n before_o the_o athemat-doulet_a either_o in_o council_n or_o in_o the_o public_a ceremony_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o sedre_n and_o the_o mufti_n in_o turkey_n that_o in_o persia_n ecclesiastical_a dignity_n be_v no_o bar_n from_o civil_a employment_n so_o that_o the_o sedre_n be_v many_o time_n make_v athemat-doulet_a the_o dignity_n of_o sedre_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o one_o single_a person_n but_o may_v be_v divide_v between_o two_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o legacy_n the_o one_o from_o the_o king_n be_v of_o persia_n the_o other_o from_o particular_a person_n therefore_o for_o the_o more_o careful_a superintendency_n over_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o legacy_n there_o be_v sometime_o two_o sedres_n appoint_v the_o one_o be_v call_v sedre-kras_a particular_a or_o peculiar_a sedre_n who_o manage_n all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o royal_a foundation_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o mullak_v and_o student_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n the_o other_o be_v call_v sedre-el-mankoufat_a who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o private_a foundation_n in_o the_o year_n 1667_o the_o king_n create_v two_o sedres_n and_o marry_v they_o to_o two_o of_o his_o sister_n the_o sedre_n have_v two_o man_n under_o he_o who_o authority_n be_v almost_o equal_a to_o they_o the_o one_o be_v call_v speik-el-selom_a and_o the_o other_o cadi_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o decide_v all_o controversy_n in_o religion_n judge_v of_o divorce_n make_v contract_n and_o public_a acts._n these_o two_o dignity_n be_v in_o the_o king_n nomination_n and_o in_o all_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o all_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o law_n to_o every_o mosque_n there_o belong_v a_o pichnamaz_n who_o be_v always_o first_o there_n before_o prayer_n begin_v and_o he_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o pray_v by_o learning_n of_o he_o have_v their_o eye_n always_o fix_v upon_o he_o to_o that_o end_n this_o picknamaz_n be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o the_o turk_n call_v iman_n the_o moullah_n be_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v the_o hodgia_n in_o turkey_n and_o they_o be_v well_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o mosque_n for_o read_v every_o friday_n and_o interpret_n the_o alcoran_n to_o the_o people_n he_o that_o read_v sit_v in_o one_o chair_n and_o he_o that_o interpret_v in_o another_o somewhat_o low_o upon_o the_o left-hand_a of_o the_o reader_n they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o teach_v the_o science_n to_o all_o those_o that_o require_v it_o and_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o sanctity_n they_o wear_v a_o great_a white_a turban_n with_o a_o single_a chamlet-habit_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n their_o gate_n be_v grave_a and_o their_o discourse_n very_o serious_a yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o pure_a hypocrisy_n when_o they_o light_v into_o any_o considerable_a company_n of_o people_n they_o present_o rise_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o go_v to_o prayer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o wash_v their_o head_n their_o hand_n and_o their_o foot_n and_o spread_v a_o feel_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o if_o they_o be_v poor_a a_o single_a mat_n upon_o this_o at_o one_o end_n the_o maulla_n kneel_v at_o the_o other_o lie_v a_o flat_a stone_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o mecca_n which_o stone_n the_o moullah_n always_o carry_v about_o they_o for_o be_v command_v while_o they_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n often_o to_o kiss_v the_o ground_n they_o rather_o choose_v to_o kiss_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o so_o holy_a a_o place_n than_o the_o profane_a earth_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o mariner_n compass_n which_o direct_v they_o punctual_o where_o mecca_n stand_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v when_o they_o say_v their_o prayer_n the_o prayer_n which_o the_o moulla_n make_v seem_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n and_o they_o take_v great_a notice_n all_o the_o while_n whether_o the_o company_n be_v attentive_a or_o no._n some_o persian_n be_v so_o superstitious_a that_o a_o vizir_fw-it of_o schiras_n suffer_v his_o leg_n to_o rot_v off_o because_o he_o will_v not_o let_v a_o christian_a chirurgeon_n touch_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v defile_v there_o belong_v also_o to_o every_o mosque_n a_o montevelis_a who_o look_v after_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o building_n and_o the_o provision_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o mosque_n together_o with_o a_o movazen_a who_o cry_v morning_n and_o evening_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o mahomet_n be_v his_o prophet_n college_n the_o persian_n call_v medrese_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n breed_v up_o at_o little_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o legacy_n leave_v to_o the_o foundation_n they_o allow_v they_o a_o chamber_n without_o any_o furniture_n they_o be_v to_o provide_v a_o coverlet_n and_o a_o mattress_n for_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a master_n but_o sometime_o they_o go_v for_o their_o instruction_n to_o one_o sometime_o to_o another_o seldom_o to_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o college_n who_o be_v call_v monderes_n and_o be_v general_o the_o great_a blockhead_n of_o they_o all_o but_o there_o be_v several_a other_o person_n in_o every_o good_a city_n that_o be_v forward_o to_o teach_v the_o science_n to_o purchase_v honour_n to_o themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o get_v a_o great_a company_n of_o follower_n together_o who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o trumpet_n to_o publish_v the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o akroom_n or_o doctor_n but_o when_o their_o liberality_n cease_v the_o trumpets_z want_n breath_n at_o the_o same_o time_n now_o as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o study_v the_o student_n first_o read_v two_o or_o three_o line_n and_o then_o the_o doctor_n expound_v then_o another_o read_v two_o or_o three_o line_n more_o and_o so_o one_o after_o another_o every_o one_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o respect_n after_o he_o have_v do_v read_v and_o stand_v upright_o till_o the_o doctor_n bid_v he_o sit_v down_o again_o one_o of_o these_o doctor_n shall_v
be_v officer_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n and_o never_o work_v unless_o they_o please_v themselves_o command_v all_o that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o carpenter_n and_o joiner_n work_n the_o persian_n know_v little_a what_o belong_v to_o it_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o wood_n that_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o material_n to_o work_n upon_o so_o that_o for_o chair_n table_n and_o bedstead_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o persia_n the_o joiner_n business_n be_v only_o to_o make_v door_n and_o frames_n for_o window_n which_o they_o make_v very_o neat_o of_o several_a piece_n of_o wood_n join_v together_o so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o put_v a_o tennis_n ball_n through_o the_o hole_n where_o they_o put_v the_o glass_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o persian_n shall_v work_v like_o other_o european_n have_v no_o other_o tool_n than_o a_o hatchet_n a_o saw_n and_o a_o chisel_n and_o one_o sort_n of_o plain_a which_o a_o frenchman_n bring_v among_o they_o their_o noble_a art_n be_v write_v for_o printer_n they_o know_v none_o all_o their_o book_n be_v write_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o so_o much_o esteem_v that_o art_n there_o be_v a_o armenian_a who_o have_v set_v up_o a_o printing-press_n at_o ispahan_n and_o have_v print_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o seven_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o be_v go_v about_o to_o print_v the_o whole_a bible_n but_o not_o have_v the_o way_n of_o make_v good_a ink_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o the_o invention_n he_o be_v force_v to_o break_v his_o press_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o child_n refuse_v to_o learn_v to_o write_v pretend_v they_o write_v the_o bible_n themselves_o only_o to_o get_v it_o the_o soon_o by_o heart_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o person_n be_v undo_v by_o it_o that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o writing_n the_o persian_n use_v three_o sort_n of_o hand_n the_o first_o be_v call_v nestalick_a or_o the_o set-hand_n the_o second_o shakeste_n or_o divanni_n which_o be_v their_o court-hand_n the_o three_o neskre_n or_o the_o running-hand_n very_o like_o the_o arabic_a they_o write_v with_o small_a indian_a reed_n and_o say_v that_o to_o write_v well_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o lean_v so_o slight_o upon_o his_o pen_n that_o shall_v a_o fly_v stand_v upon_o the_o other_o end_v it_o will_v fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n when_o they_o write_v they_o hold_v their_o paper_n in_o one_o hand_n to_o turn_v it_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pen_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o make_v their_o dash_v large_a and_o free_a as_o the_o character_n require_v they_o make_v their_o paper_n of_o cotton_n fustian_n very_a course_n brown_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n for_o the_o least_o fould_a tear_n it_o they_o sleek_v it_o with_o a_o sleek_a stone_n and_o then_o rub_v it_o over_o to_o make_v it_o more_o sleek_a their_o ink_n be_v make_v of_o gall_n and_o charcoal_n pound_v together_o with_o soot_n the_o persian_n reckon_v four_o language_n among_o '_o they_o the_o persian_a call_v belick_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o please_a the_o turkish_a call_v sciascet_fw-la or_o the_o rodomontado_n language_n the_o arabian_a to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o epithet_n of_o feschish_n or_o eloquent_a and_o the_o four_o call_v cobahet_n or_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o country_n people_n the_o persian_a in_o use_n among_o the_o gentry_n be_v compose_v almost_o of_o all_o arabic_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o persian_a be_v very_o barren_a but_o the_o gibberish_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v so_o corrupt_a that_o they_o in_o the_o city_n can_v hardly_o understand_v '_o they_o the_o arabian_a be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o which_o tongue_n their_o book_n be_v write_v the_o language_n of_o the_o court_n be_v turkish_a but_o much_o more_o soft_a and_o elegant_a then_o at_o constantinople_n as_o for_o the_o persian_a language_n it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o visapour_n in_o all_o which_o court_v a_o noble_a man_n will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o affront_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o indian_a language_n as_o for_o their_o painter_n they_o only_o paint_v in_o miniature_n and_o for_o bird_n and_o flower_n they_o will_v draw_v they_o indifferent_o well_o but_o for_o figure_n and_o story_n they_o know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o persian_n be_v most_o excellent_a artist_n for_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n silk_n and_o silver_n of_o which_o their_o rich_a carpet_n and_o tissue_n be_v make_v nor_o do_v their_o gold_n and_o silver_n manufacture_n ever_o grow_v black_a or_o loose_a their_o lustre_n by_o long_a wear_n or_o lie_v by_o there_o be_v abundance_n that_o work_n in_o silk_n stuff_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o other_o that_o make_v bonnet_n and_o girdle_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n other_o there_o be_v who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o fasten_v flower_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o their_o taffata_n with_o gum_n water_n of_o which_o the_o woman_n make_v shift_n and_o drawer_n and_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v such_o large_a quantity_n of_o taffata_n that_o they_o care_v not_o for_o the_o stuff_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n though_o they_o be_v much_o fine_a they_o also_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n cloth_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n upon_o which_o they_o fasten_v several_a flower_n with_o gum_n water_n and_o some_o figure_n though_o the_o law_n forbid_v it_o which_o they_o learn_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o armenian_n carry_v out_o of_o europe_n some_o ill-favoured_a cut_n and_o piece_n in_o distemper_n which_o they_o buy_v here_o without_o judgement_n these_o piece_n they_o hang_v before_o their_o door_n and_o those_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o put_v their_o quilt_n and_o carpet_n when_o they_o rise_v the_o persian_n be_v excellent_a artist_n at_o damasque_a with_o vitriol_n or_o engrave_v damask-wise_a upon_o sword_n knife_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o steel_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o very_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o art_n in_o regard_n they_o can_v perform_v the_o same_o work_n neither_o upon_o their_o own_o nor_o we_o this_o steel_n be_v bring_v from_o golconda_n and_o be_v the_o only_a sort_n of_o steel_n which_o can_v be_v damasked_a for_o when_o the_o workman_n put_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n he_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v it_o the_o redness_n of_o a_o cherry_n and_o instead_o of_o quench_v it_o in_o the_o water_n as_o we_o do_v to_o wrap_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a linen_n cloth_n for_o shall_v he_o give_v it_o the_o same_o heat_n as_o to_o we_o it_o will_v grow_v so_o hard_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v wrought_v it_o will_v break_v like_o glass_n i_o speak_v this_o to_o undeceive_v those_o people_n who_o think_v our_o scimitar_n and_o cut-lass_n be_v make_v of_o steel_n of_o damascus_n which_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n there_o be_v no_o steel_n but_o that_o of_o golconda_n that_o can_v be_v damask_a the_o persian_n be_v also_o excellent_a artist_n at_o make_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o such_o other_o weapon_n as_o be_v use_v in_o that_o country_n as_o for_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n their_o artist_n far_o exceed_v we_o especial_o in_o their_o sow_v which_o they_o do_v so_o neat_o and_o with_o so_o much_o art_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o backstitch_n that_o it_o look_v almost_o like_o a_o embroidery_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n that_o live_v by_o dress_v seal-skin_n and_o goatskin_n the_o first_o to_o make_v boot_n for_o the_o gentry_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o merchant_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o poor_a people_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o earthen_a ware_n make_v at_o kerman_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o be_v break_v look_n as_o white_z within_z as_o without_z it_o do_v not_o endure_v hear_v so_o well_o as_o porcelain_n which_o have_v this_o quality_n that_o if_o you_o pour_v never_o so_o hot_a liquor_n into_o a_o porcelain_n cup_n neither_o the_o foot_n nor_o the_o brim_n atop_o will_v be_v any_o thing_n the_o warm_a there_o be_v abundance_n of_o poor_a people_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o mend_v glass_n tobacco-pipe_n for_o when_o they_o be_v break_v they_o join_v they_o together_o again_o with_o a_o certain_a mastic_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n then_o with_o a_o diamond-pointed_n pierce_a they_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o glass_n and_o bind_v the_o piece_n together_o with_o a_o thin_a latten-wire_n the_o most_o considerable_a commodity_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o silk_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guilan_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o transport_v out_o of_o persia_n as_o
condition_n other_o more_o refine_v and_o not_o believe_v material_a enjoyment_n affirm_v that_o beatitude_n consist_v in_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o science_n and_o for_o the_o sense_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n chap._n xx._n the_o author_n depart_v from_o ispahan_n to_o ormus_n and_o describe_v the_o road_n to_o schiras_n i_o set_v forth_o out_o of_o ispahan_n the_o 24._o of_o feb._n 1665._o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o stay_v a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o field_n whither_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n will_v needs_o accompany_v i_o about_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o set_v forward_o again_o and_o travel_v till_o break_v of_o day_n and_o then_o i_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o radar_n keep_v guard_v half_o a_o league_n from_o a_o great_a town_n call_v ispshaneck_n which_o you_o be_v to_o cross_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n i_o come_v to_o mahiar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a inn._n but_o the_o land_n between_o this_o and_o ispahan_n be_v all_o very_a barren_a and_o without_o wood_n the_o 26_o the_o three_o hour_n after_o midnight_n i_o set_v forward_o through_o a_o dry_a plain_n which_o begin_v to_o grow_v more_o fruitful_a about_o a_o league_n from_o comshe_a a_o great_a city_n where_o i_o arrive_v by_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o it_o be_v several_a inn_n and_o indifferent_a handsome_a one_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v build_v only_o of_o earth_n this_o city_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o row_n of_o village_n that_o extend_v about_o half_a a_o league_n in_o length_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n on_o this_o side_n the_o city_n stand_v a_o neat_a mosque_n with_o a_o pond_n full_a of_o fish_n but_o the_o mullah_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o catch_v any_o say_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o prophet_n to_o who_o the_o mosque_n be_v dedicate_v however_o because_o it_o be_v a_o shady_a place_n in_o the_o summer_n traveller_n rather_o choose_v to_o lie_v by_o this_o pond_n then_o to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o city_n the_o 27_o the_o i_o travel_v from_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o ten_o in_o the_o forenoon_n through_o a_o plain_a sow_v with_o store_n of_o grain_n and_o lodge_v in_o a_o inn_n call_v maksoubegui_n the_o 28_o the_o i_o depart_v two_o hour_n after_o midnight_n and_o after_o eight_o hour_n travel_n through_o a_o barren_a plain_n i_o arrive_v at_o yesdecas_n a_o little_a city_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a valley_n and_o lodge_v in_o a_o inn_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o pass_v on_o to_o a_o neat_a house_n with_o sine_fw-la garden_n call_v amnebad_n build_v by_o iman-kouli-kan_n governor_n of_o schiras_n the_o first_o of_o march_n i_o depart_v a_o hour_n after_o midnight_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o cross_v a_o short_a mountain_n but_o so_o rugged_a and_o so_o craggy_a that_o they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o kotel-innel-tebekeni_a that_o be_v the_o mountain_n that_o break_v the_o horse_n shoe_n the_o next_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o scurvy_a castle_n call_v gombessala_n then_o travel_v through_o a_o flat_a country_n i_o come_v by_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o dehigherdou_n or_o the_o village_n of_o walnut_n i_o endure_v very_o sharp_a weather_n all_o the_o morning_n for_o all_o that_o country_n and_o that_o which_o i_o travel_v the_o next_o day_n be_v very_o cold_a at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o second_o day_n i_o travel_v from_o midnight_n till_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n through_o the_o snow_n over_o a_o barren_a plain_n to_o come_v to_o cuzkuzar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o new_a inn_n well_o build_v the_o three_o i_o be_v a_o horseback_n from_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o noon_n first_o over_o the_o same_o plain_a by_o a_o lake_n side_n in_o a_o very_a bad_a way_n cover_v with_o snow_n that_o hide_v the_o hole_n then_o pass_v a_o tedious_a long_o and_o rugged_a mountain_n i_o descend_v to_o a_o village_n call_v asepas_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o old_a ruine_a castle_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o georgian_n by_o descent_n but_o now_o turn_v all_o mahometans_n i_o meet_v with_o wine_n and_o fish_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o rivulet_n but_o the_o caravahsira_n be_v old_a and_o ill_o provide_v the_o four_o set_v out_o by_o daybreak_n i_o ride_v over_o a_o plain_a which_o shall_v abbas_n the_o first_o give_v the_o georgian_n to_o till_o and_o in_o eleven_o hour_n i_o come_v to_o ondgiom_n a_o large_a village_n upon_o a_o river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n the_o five_o i_o get_v a_o horseback_n by_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o have_v two_o league_n in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o deep_a miry_a way_n afterward_o i_o pass_v a_o steep_a mountain_n craggy_a and_o dirty_a i_o pass_v through_o a_o village_n call_v iman_n shade_n from_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prophet_n that_o lie_v bury_v there_o and_o give_v the_o mountain_n its_o name_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o bitter_a almond-tree_n i_o travel_v sometime_o between_o rude_a and_o craggy_a rock_n after_o which_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a river_n which_o run_v to_o main_a a_o little_a city_n where_o i_o lodge_v in_o a_o fair_a inn._n the_o six_o i_o depart_v three_o hour_n after_o midnight_n and_o travel_v through_o a_o large_a plain_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o that_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o stand_v a_o castle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v ruin_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o which_o at_o present_a there_o do_v not_o remain_v the_o least_o sign_n or_o footstep_n i_o cross_v the_o river_n of_o main_n over_o two_o stone_n bridges_n and_o then_o come_v to_o abgherme_n a_o place_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a where_o there_o be_v a_o inn_n half_o build_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n that_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o pass_v over_o a_o fair_a and_o long_a causey_n call_v pouligor_fw-la be_v above_o 500_o pace_n long_o and_o 15_o broad_a divide_v also_o by_o certain_a bridge_n to_o give_v the_o water_n free_a passage_n by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o marsh_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o causey_n stand_v a_o inn_n very_o well_o build_v but_o the_o gant_n that_o haunt_v it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v frequent_v i_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o after_o three_o hour_n travel_n i_o stop_v a_o while_n at_o a_o inn_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o another_o steep_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n i_o arrive_v at_o schiras_n about_o six_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n but_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v before_o i_o enter_v the_o city_n to_o make_v two_o observation_n the_o one_o touch_v the_o road_n from_o ispahan_n to_o schiras_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o ruin_n of_o tche-elminar_a as_o to_o the_o road_n from_o ispahan_n to_o schiras_n observe_v that_o in_o winter_n time_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v fall_v when_o you_o come_v to_o yesdecas_n you_o must_v of_o necessity_n leave_v the_o direct_a road_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v the_o strait_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v therefore_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o left_a hand_n ride_v eastward_o through_o the_o plain_n take_v a_o guide_n along_o with_o you_o this_o way_n which_o be_v the_o long_o by_o two_o day_n journey_n be_v former_o unknown_a because_o of_o a_o river_n that_o in_o one_o place_n beat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o close_v up_o the_o passage_n but_o iman-kouli-kan_n with_o a_o vast_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n cause_v a_o way_n to_o be_v level_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n about_o 15_o or_o 20_o foot_n above_o the_o river_n which_o he_o secure_v to_o the_o waterside_n with_o a_o wall_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a this_o way_n continue_v for_o half_a a_o league_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a village_n in_o a_o plain_a where_o you_o take_v guide_n to_o show_v you_o the_o ford_n of_o the_o river_n have_v past_o the_o river_n you_o cross_v over_o several_a fertile_a plain_n water_v with_o great_a store_n of_o rivers_n then_o you_o ascend_v a_o mountain_n from_o whence_o you_o have_v but_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o tche-clminar_a at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o great_a road_n be_v to_o be_v see_v twelve_o pillar_n still_o stand_v that_o form_n a_o kind_n of_o a_o square_a in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o mountain_n
be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o niche_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o pillar_n and_o be_v certain_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ancient_a persian_n put_v their_o idol_n thence_o you_o come_v to_o tche-elminar_a where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a many_o old_a column_n some_o stand_v and_o some_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o ill-shaped_a statue_n with_o little_a foursquare_a dark_a room_n all_o which_o together_o easy_o persuade_v i_o who_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o principal_a pagod_n of_o judia_fw-la that_o tche-elminar_a be_v only_o a_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o that_o which_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o proper_a for_o a_o idolatrous_a temple_n than_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n beside_o that_o the_o dark_a room_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o chamber_n for_o the_o priest_n and_o where_o the_o rice_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v the_o feign_a nourishment_n of_o the_o idol_n be_v the_o better_o secure_v from_o goat_n and_o fly_n leave_v tche-elminar_a you_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o a_o village_n half_a a_o league_n far_o where_o be_v very_o good_a wine_n from_o thence_o to_o schiras_n be_v a_o hard_a day_n journey_n especial_o when_o the_o snow_n begin_v to_o melt_v for_o then_o the_o road_n look_v like_o a_o little_a sea_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o city_n of_o schiras_n the_o city_n of_o schiras_n lie_v in_o 78_o degr_n 15_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o 29_o deg_fw-la 36_o min._n of_o latitude_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_n that_o extend_v itself_o about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n about_o five_o league_n upon_o the_o southeast_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o salt_n water_n four_o league_n in_o compass_n leave_v the_o plain_a as_o you_o travel_v to_o the_o south_n you_o pass_v between_o two_o mountain_n which_o be_v not_o so_o close_o but_o that_o they_o leave_v room_n for_o certain_a pleasant_a valley_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a the_o soil_n about_o schiras_n be_v good_a and_o fruitful_a and_o it_o be_v particular_o famous_a for_o the_o most_o excellent_a wine_n of_o all_o persia._n as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o be_v nothing_o handsome_a in_o it_o for_o it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o town_n half_o ruin_v then_o a_o city_n former_o it_o be_v begird_v with_o wall_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o decay_v the_o house_n be_v of_o the_o same_o earth_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o whiten_v over_o with_o lime_n so_o that_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o rain_v when_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o be_v well_o moisten_v the_o house_n fall_v of_o themselves_o only_o the_o college_n which_o iman-kouli-kan_n build_v and_o some_o of_o the_o mosque_n be_v be_v of_o brick_n and_o the_o best_a of_o those_o mosque_n be_v call_v sha-shiraque_a which_o out_o of_o a_o particular_a devotion_n be_v keep_v somewhat_o better_a in_o repair_n however_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o upon_o the_o north-east_n side_n the_o city_n run_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o a_o stone-bridge_n as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o long_a street_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o mosque_n build_v by_o iman-kouli-kan_n without_o it_o appear_v fair_a enough_o but_o within_o it_o fall_v to_o ruin_v there_o be_v a_o octogonal_a piazza_n before_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o piazza_n a_o octogonal_a vase_n which_o be_v fill_v by_o a_o little_a stream_n that_o run_v through_o the_o street_n from_o the_o mountain_n both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n from_o the_o mosque_n to_o the_o mountain_n be_v wall_v in_o and_o at_o certain_a space_n be_v great_a gate_n one_o against_o another_o with_o room_n over_o they_o the_o window_n whereof_o open_a into_o the_o garden_n behind_o the_o wall_n all_o along_o by_o which_o run_v a_o row_n of_o cypress-tree_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n about_o two_o hundred_o pace_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mosque_n be_v another_o vase_n which_o receive_v the_o same_o water_n as_o it_o run_v from_o the_o mountain_n this_o street_n be_v make_v by_o iman-kouli-kan_n after_o he_o have_v cut_v the_o mountain_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o to_o shorten_v the_o way_n from_o schiras_n to_o ispahan_n there_o be_v in_o schiras_n three_o or_o four_o glass-house_n where_o they_o make_v great_a and_o small_a bottle_n to_o transport_v the_o sweet-water_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o make_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o pickle_v their_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o they_o send_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o india_n to_o sumatra_n batavia_n and_o other_o place_n there_o be_v no_o silk_n make_v nor_o any_o other_o manufacture_n in_o schiras_n only_o there_o be_v some_o few_o chites_n or_o painted-clothe_n make_v there_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_a coarse_a and_o in_o use_n only_o among_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northwest_n side_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o long_a alley_n or_o walk_n in_o three_o part_n whereof_o be_v place_v three_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v mill_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o walk_n be_v a_o garden_n call_v bay-sha_n or_o the_o king_n garden_n over_o the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a room_n half_o ruin_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a walk_v plant_v with_o cypress-tree_n stand_v a_o neat_a piece_n of_o building_n but_o altogether_o neglect_v upon_o the_o left-hand_a whereof_o be_v a_o great_a pond_n pave_v with_o freestone_n be_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o garden_n which_o it_o be_v true_a be_v full_a of_o fruit-tree_n rose_n and_o jasmin_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o order_n it_o look_v like_o a_o wilderness_n from_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o plain_a of_o two_o league_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a which_o be_v all_o but_o one_o large_a vinyard_n belong_v to_o several_a person_n beyond_o the_o vinyard_n rise_v very_o high_a mountain_n from_o whence_o fall_v several_a little_a spring_n that_o form_n a_o river_n which_o be_v call_v bend-emir_a from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n where_o the_o big_a spring_n rise_v this_o river_n of_o bend-emir_a water_n the_o whole_a vineyard_n of_o schiras_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v from_o spring_n till_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o the_o very_a channel_n next_o the_o city_n their_o wine_n be_v the_o best_a in_o persia_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n make_v as_o people_n imagine_v for_o of_o all_o this_o great_a vineyard_n and_o in_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o the_o city_n for_o four_o or_o five_o league_n together_o good_a part_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v dry_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n pickle_a and_o of_o the_o wine_n there_o be_v many_o vessel_n full_a which_o be_v burn_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a traveller_n and_o carrier_n who_o find_v it_o a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o drink_v it_o with_o water_n their_o wine_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o measure_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o a_o most_o plentiful_a year_n for_o wine_n the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n house_n amount_v to_o 50000_o man_n of_o keukné_n or_o the_o ancient_a man_n contain_v nine_o pound_n of_o we_o at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n be_v the_o only_a weight_n for_o wine_n and_o the_o king_n allow_v as_o much_o to_o the_o frank_n as_o for_o his_o own_o household_n the_o jew_n of_o schiras_n who_o boast_v themselves_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n make_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o mens_fw-la it_o be_v their_o chief_a livelihood_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o schiras_n know_v how_o to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o profit_n the_o whole_a account_n of_o wine_n make_v at_o schiras_n amount_v to_o 200025_o man_n or_o 4125_o tun_n at_o three_o hundred_o pint_n to_o the_o tun._n in_o schiras_n be_v a_o ancient_a mosque_n wherein_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o sadi_n who_o the_o persian_n esteem_v the_o best_a of_o their_o poet_n it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o accompany_v with_o a_o large_a building_n which_o be_v once_o a_o college_n but_o it_o run_v to_o ruin_v as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o edifice_n within_o the_o city_n just_o against_o this_o mosque_n you_o descend_v by_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n into_o a_o large_a well_o at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o vase_n full_a of_o fish_n which_o nobody_o dare_v to_o touch_v it_o be_v sacrilege_n
left-hand_a way_n be_v a_o dangerous_a passage_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o continue_a labyrinth_n among_o rock_n and_o precipice_n the_o right-hand_a way_n which_o be_v the_o best_a be_v all_o upon_o the_o sand_n to_o bander-abassi_a and_o be_v usual_o a_o day_n journey_n you_o meet_v with_o two_o inn_n by_o the_o way_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v call_v bend-ali_n build_v by_o the_o seaside_n from_o ben-ali_n to_o bander-abassi_a be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o two_o league_n through_o a_o country_n abound_v in_o palm-tree_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n and_o of_o bander-abassi_a ormus_n be_v a_o island_n in_o 92._o d._n 42._o m._n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 25._o d._n 30._o m._n of_o latitude_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n two_o good_a league_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v neither_o tree_n nor_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o salt_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o as_o for_o the_o black_a shine_a sand-dust_n of_o ormus_n it_o be_v very_o much_o use_v for_o standish_v before_o the_o portuguese_n come_v to_o ormus_n there_o be_v a_o city_n where_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n who_o be_v also_o king_n of_o larr_z reside_v when_o the_o portugal_n take_v it_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o young_a prince_n son_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n who_o they_o carry_v into_o spain_n where_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v handsome_o proportion_v though_o somewhat_o swart_a the_o king_n entertain_v they_o very_o kind_o and_o give_v they_o a_o honourable_a allowance_n one_o day_n that_o he_o have_v show_v they_o the_o escurial_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o madrid_n the_o king_n ask_v they_o what_o they_o think_v of_o live_v in_o spain_n to_o who_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v see_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v worthy_a admiration_n but_o then_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o perceive_v the_o king_n desirous_a to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v for_o grief_n that_o they_o must_v never_o more_o sit_v under_o their_o own_o tree_n for_o near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v a_o bannian_o tree_n be_v the_o only_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n the_o portugal_n be_v master_n of_o the_o island_n from_o a_o ill-built_a city_n rear_v it_o to_o that_o height_n of_o magnificence_n which_o that_o nation_n admire_v so_o that_o the_o very_a bar_n of_o their_o door_n and_o window_n be_v all_o guilt_n the_o fortress_n be_v a_o noble_a thing_n and_o in_o good_a repair_n and_o they_o have_v also_o a_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n where_o they_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o walk_v for_o other_o place_n of_o promenade_v they_o have_v none_o since_o the_o persian_n take_v it_o the_o castle_n indeed_o stand_v in_o good_a repair_n with_o a_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o the_o city_n be_v go_v to_o ruin_n for_o the_o dutch_a carry_v most_o of_o the_o stone_n away_o to_o build_v battavia_n between_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o very_o deep_a for_o the_o great_a ship_n that_o sail_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o gulf_n pass_v by_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n as_o for_o the_o fortress_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o persia._n bander_n abassi_n so_o call_v because_o the_o great_a sha-abbas_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o into_o reputation_n be_v at_o present_a a_o city_n reasonable_o well_o build_v and_o store_v with_o large_a warehouse_n over_o which_o be_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o merchant_n while_o the_o portuguese_n keep_v ormus_n though_o they_o live_v in_o the_o city_n all_o the_o trade_n be_v at_o bandar-abassi_a as_o be_v the_o most_o secure_a landing-place_n upon_o all_o the_o coast._n about_o 15_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v a_o open_a town_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n then_o to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o rob_v the_o customhouse_n in_o the_o night_n it_o have_v be_v since_o enclose_v with_o wall_n to_o this_o place_n come_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o bring_v commodity_n from_o india_n for_o persia_n turkey_n or_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n or_o europe_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n from_o all_o region_n and_o country_n but_o the_o air_n of_o bander_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a and_o so_o hot_a that_o no_o stranger_n can_v live_v there_o in_o probability_n of_o health_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n february_n and_o march_n though_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n may_v perhaps_o stay_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n after_o that_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o cool_a mountain_n two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n off_o for_o five_o or_o six_o month_n where_o they_o eat_v what_o they_o gain_v before_o they_o that_o venture_v to_o stay_v at_o gomron_n during_o the_o hot_a weather_n get_v a_o malignant_a fever_n which_o if_o they_o escape_v death_n be_v hardly_o ever_o cure_v however_o it_o bequeath_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n during_o life_n to_o the_o party_n march_n be_v pass_v the_o wind_n change_v and_o blow_v at_o west_n south_n west_n in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v so_o hot_a and_o so_o stifle_a that_o it_o almost_o take_v away_o a_o man_n breath_n this_o wind_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v el-samiel_a or_o the_o poisonous_a wind_n by_o the_o persian_n bade-sambour_a because_o it_o suffocate_v and_o kill_v present_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o stifle_v feel_v like_o a_o gluey_a fat_a and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v dead_a a_o month_n before_o in_o the_o year_n 1632._o ride_v from_o ispahan_n to_o bagdat_n i_o and_o four_o more_o persian_a merchant_n have_v be_v stifle_v but_o for_o some_o arabian_n that_o be_v in_o our_o company_n for_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o wind_n they_o cause_v we_o to_o light_v lie_v down_o upon_o our_o belly_n and_o cover_v ourselves_o with_o our_o cloak_n we_o lay_v so_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o then_o rise_v we_o see_v our_o horse_n be_v in_o such_o a_o sweat_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o carry_v we_o this_o happen_v to_o we_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o bagdat_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o boat_n upon_o the_o water_n when_o the_o same_o wind_n blow_v it_o do_v no_o harm_n though_o he_o be_v naked_a at_o the_o same_o time_n sometime_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o burn_v like_o lightning_n and_o as_o the_o air_n of_o gomron_n be_v so_o bad_a and_o dangerous_a the_o soil_n be_v worth_a nothing_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n nor_o be_v the_o water_n in_o the_o cistern_n very_o good_a they_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n fetch_v their_o water_n from_o a_o fountain_n three_o league_n from_o bander_n call_v the_o water_n of_o issin_n former_o there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n to_o be_v see_v but_o by_o often_o water_v the_o ground_n lettuce_n radish_n and_o onion_n have_v begin_v to_o grow_v the_o people_n be_v swart_a and_o wear_v nothing_o about_o they_o but_o only_o a_o single_a shirt_n their_o usual_a diet_n be_v date_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o diet_n of_o their_o cattle_n for_o when_o they_o come_v home_o from_o browse_n the_o barren_a bush_n they_o give_v they_o the_o head_n and_o gut_n of_o their_o fish_n boil_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o date_n which_o they_o eat_v the_o sea_n of_o bander_n produce_v good_a sole_n good_a smelt_n and_o pilchard_n they_o that_o will_v have_v oyster_n must_v have_v they_o catch_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o people_n eat_v none_o upon_o land_n they_o want_v neither_o for_o wine_n of_o schiras_n nor_o yesd_v nor_o for_o mutton_n pigeon_n and_o partridge_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a diet_n there_o be_v two_o fortress_n one_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o town_n increase_v in_o trade_n and_o building_n and_o fill_v with_o inhabitant_n who_o build_v their_o house_n with_o the_o remain_a ruin_n of_o ormus_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o trade_n be_v settle_v rather_o at_o bander_n abassi_n then_o at_o bander_n congo_n where_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o water_n excellent_a be_v because_o that_o between_o ormus_n and_o congo_n lie_v several_a island_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n dangerous_a beside_o that_o the_o often_o change_v and_o veer_v of_o the_o wind_n be_v require_v neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o water_n enough_o for_o a_o vessel_n of_o 20_o or_o 25_o gun_n then_o the_o way_n from_o congo_n to_o lar_n be_v very_o
grace_n in_o paris_n it_o be_v cover_v within_o and_o without_o with_o black_a marble_n the_o middle_n be_v of_o brick_n under_o this_o cupola_n be_v a_o empty_a tomb_n for_o the_o begum_n be_v inter_v under_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o low_a platform_n the_o same_o change_n of_o ceremony_n which_o be_v observe_v under_o ground_n be_v observe_v above_o for_o they_o change_v the_o tapestry_n candle_n and_o other_o ornament_n at_o several_a time_n and_o there_o be_v always_o mollah_n attend_v to_o pray_v i_o see_v the_o beginning_n and_o complete_n of_o this_o great_a work_n that_o colt_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n labour_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n always_o at_o work_n so_o that_o you_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o the_o expense_n must_v be_v excessive_a cha-jehan_a have_v begin_v to_o raise_v his_o own_o monument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o the_o war_n with_o his_o son_n break_v off_o that_o design_n nor_o do_v aurengzeb_n now_o reign_v ever_o take_v any_o care_n to_o finish_v it_o there_o be_v a_o eunuch_n who_o command_v two_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v entrust_v to_o guard_v not_o only_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o begum_n but_o also_o the_o tasimacan_a on_o another_o side_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o king_n akabar_n and_o as_o for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o eunuch_n they_o have_v only_o one_o platform_n with_o four_o little_a chamber_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n when_o you_o come_v to_o agra_n from_o dehly_a you_o meet_v a_o great_a bazar_n near_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o garden_n where_o king_n jehan-guire_a father_n of_o cha-jehan_a lie_v inter_v over_o the_o garden_n gate_n you_o see_v the_o tomb_n itself_o beset_v with_o portraiture_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a hearse-cloth_n or_o pall_n with_o torch_n of_o white_a wax_n and_o two_o jesuit_n attend_v at_o each_o end_n there_o be_v some_o who_o wonder_v that_o cha-jehan_a against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o mahometans_n who_o abhor_v image_n do_v permit_v of_o carve_v but_o the_o reason_n conjecture_v at_o be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o consideration_n that_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o learn_v from_o the_o jesuit_n certain_a principle_n of_o mathematics_n and_o astrology_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o same_o kindness_n for_o they_o at_o another_o time_n for_o go_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v a_o armenian_a that_o lay_v sick_a who_o name_n be_v corgia_n who_o he_o love_v very_o well_o and_o have_v honour_v with_o several_a employment_n at_o what_o time_n the_o jesuit_n who_o live_v next_o to_o the_o armenian_n house_n ring_v their_o bell_n the_o sound_n thereof_o so_o displease_v the_o king_n as_o be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o sick_a person_n that_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n he_o command_v the_o bell_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o hang_v about_o his_o elephant_n neck_n some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n see_v his_o elephant_n with_o that_o great_a bell_n about_o his_o neck_n fear_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n may_v injure_v his_o elephant_n cause_v the_o bell_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o couteval_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o rail_v place_n where_o a_o provost_n sit_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o decide_v difference_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o quarter_n where_o it_o have_v hang_v ever_o since_o this_o armenian_a have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o cha-jehan_a and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a poet_n he_o be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n who_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o many_o fair_a command_n though_o he_o can_v never_o either_o by_o threat_n or_o promise_n win_v he_o to_o turn_v mahometan_n chap._n viii_o the_o road_n from_o agra_n to_o patna_n and_o daca_n city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bengala_n and_o of_o the_o quarrel_n which_o the_o author_n have_v with_o cha-est-kan_n the_o king_n uncle_n i_o depart_v from_o agra_n towards_o bengala_n the_o 25_o the_o of_o november_n 1665_o and_o that_o day_n i_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o a_o very_a bad_a inn_n distant_a from_o agra_n cost_v 3_o the_o 26_o the_o i_o come_v to_o beruzabad_n cost_v 9_o this_o be_v a_o little_a city_n where_o at_o my_o return_n i_o receive_v eight_o thousand_o roupies_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o money_n which_o giafer-kan_n owe_v i_o for_o ware_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v at_o janabat_n the_o 27_o the_o to_o serael_n morlide_v cost_v 9_o the_o 28_o the_o to_o serail_a estanja_n cost_v 14_o the_o 29_o the_o to_o serail_v haii-mal_a cost_v 12_o the_o 30_o the_o to_o serail_v sekandera_fw-la cost_v 13_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o december_n to_o sanqual_a cost_v 14_o i_o meet_v that_o day_n 110_o wagon_n every_o wagon_n draw_v by_o sixoxen_n &_o in_o every_o wagon_n 50000_o roupies_n this_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n of_o bengala_n with_o all_o charge_n defray_v and_o the_o governor_n purse_n well-filled_a come_v to_o 5500000_o roupies_n a_o league_n beyond_o sanqual_a you_o must_v pass_v a_o river_n call_v saingour_n which_o run_v into_o gemine_n not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o you_o pass_v over_o this_o river_n of_o saingour_n upon_o a_o stone-bridge_n and_o when_o you_o come_v from_o towards_o bengala_n to_o go_v to_o seronge_v or_o surat_n if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o shorten_v your_o journey_n ten_o day_n you_o must_v leave_v agra-road_n and_o come_v to_o this_o bridge_n and_o so_o ferry_n over_o gemine_n in_o a_o boat_n but_o general_o agra-road_n be_v take_v because_o the_o other_o way_n you_o must_v travel_v five_o or_o six_o day_n together_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o also_o for_o that_o you_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o certain_a raja_n where_o you_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v rob_v the_o second_o day_n i_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n call_v cherourabad_n cost_v 12_o when_o you_o be_v get_v about_o half_a the_o way_n you_o pass_v through_o gianabad_n a_o little_a city_n near_o to_o which_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n on_o this_o side_n cross_v a_o field_n of_o millet_n i_o see_v a_o rhinoceros_n feed_v upon_o millet-cane_n which_o a_o little_a boy_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n old_a give_v he_o to_o eat_v when_o i_o come_v near_o the_o boy_n he_o give_v i_o some_o millet_n to_o give_v the_o rhinoceros_n who_o immediate_o come_v to_o i_o open_v his_o chap_n three_o or_o four_o time_n i_o put_v the_o millet_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o when_o he_o have_v swallow_v it_o he_o still_o open_v his_o mouth_n for_o more_o the_o 3_o d_o i_o come_v to_o serrail_a chajeada_n cost_v 10_o the_o 4_o the_o to_o serrail_a atakan_n cost_v 13_o the_o 5_o the_o to_o aureng-abad_a cost_v 9_o former_o this_o village_n have_v another_o name_n but_o be_v the_o place_n where_o aurengzeb_a give_v battle_n to_o his_o brother_n sultan_n sujah_o who_o be_v governor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o bengala_n aurengzeb_a in_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v win_v give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n and_o build_v there_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n with_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o little_a mosque_n the_o 6_o the_o to_o alinchan_n cost_v 9_o two_o league_n on_o this_o side_n alinchan_n you_o meet_v the_o river_n ganges_n mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n the_o king_n physician_n and_o another_o person_n who_o name_n be_v rachepot_n with_o who_o i_o travel_v be_v amaze_v to_o see_v that_o a_o river_n that_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v no_o broad_a than_o the_o river_n seine_n before_o the_o louvre_n believe_v before_o that_o it_o have_v be_v as_o wide_o as_o the_o danaw_fw-mi above_o belgrade_n there_o be_v also_o so_o little_a water_n in_o it_o from_o march_n to_o june_n or_o july_n when_o the_o rain_v fall_v that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o small_a boat_n when_o we_o come_v to_o ganges_n we_o drink_v every_o one_o of_o we_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n mix_v some_o of_o the_o riverwater_n with_o it_o which_o cause_v a_o gripe_a in_o our_o belly_n but_o our_o servant_n that_o drink_v it_o alone_o be_v worse_o torment_v than_o we_o the_o hollander_n who_o have_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n never_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n until_o they_o have_v boil_v it_o but_o for_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o it_o from_o their_o youth_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n drink_v no_o other_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o camel_n every_o day_n who_o business_n only_o it_o be_v to_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o ganges_n the_o 7_o the_o i_o come_v to_o halabas_n cost_v 8_o halabas_n be_v a_o great_a city_n build_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n where_o ganges_n and_o gemine_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o fair_a castle_n of_o hew_a stone_n
with_o a_o double_a moat_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n in_o india_n and_o be_v very_o sickly_a he_o have_v always_o about_o he_o ten_o persian_a physician_n he_o have_v also_o in_o his_o service_n claudius_z maille_n of_o bourges_n who_o practise_v chirurgery_n and_o physic_n both_o together_o this_o be_v he_o that_o advise_v we_o not_o to_o drink_v of_o ganges_n water_n which_o will_v put_v we_o into_o a_o looseness_n but_o rather_o to_o drink_v well-water_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o persian_a physician_n who_o this_o governor_n hire_v with_o his_o money_n one_o day_n throw_v his_o wife_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o battlement_n to_o the_o ground_n prompt_v to_o that_o act_n of_o cruelty_n by_o some_o jealousy_n he_o have_v entertain_v he_o think_v the_o fall_n have_v kill_v she_o but_o she_o have_v only_o a_o rib_n or_o two_o bruise_v whereupon_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o woman_n come_v and_o demand_v justice_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o governor_n send_v for_o the_o physician_n command_v he_o to_o be_v go_v resolve_v to_o retain_v he_o no_o long_o in_o his_o service_n the_o physician_n obey_v and_o put_v his_o maim_a wife_n in_o a_o pallanquin_n he_o set_v forward_o upon_o the_o road_n with_o all_o his_o family_n but_o he_o be_v not_o go_v above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n when_o the_o governor_n find_v himself_o worse_o than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v to_o recall_v he_o which_o the_o physician_n perceive_v stab_v his_o wife_n his_o four_o child_n and_o thirteen_o female_a slave_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o say_v not_o a_o word_n to_o he_o but_o entertain_v he_o again_o into_o his_o service_n the_o eight_o day_n i_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o a_o large_a boat_n have_v stay_v from_o morning_n till_o noon_n upon_o the_o bankside_n expect_v monsieur_n maille_n to_o bring_v i_o a_o passport_n from_o the_o governor_n for_o there_o stand_v a_o deroga_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o person_n to_o pass_v without_o leave_n and_o he_o take_v notice_n what_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v transport_v there_o be_v due_a from_o every_o wagon_n four_o roupies_n and_o from_o every_o coach_n one_o not_o account_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o boat_n which_o you_o must_v pay_v beside_o the_o same_o day_n i_o go_v to_o sadoul-serail_a cost_v 16_o the_o nine_o to_o yakedel-sera_a cost_v 10_o the_o ten_o to_o bouraki-sera_a cost_v 10_o the_o eleven_o to_o banarou_n cost_v 10_o banarou_n be_v a_o large_a city_n and_o handsome_o build_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v either_o of_o brick_n or_o stone_n and_o high_a than_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o india_n but_o the_o inconveniency_n be_v that_o the_o street_n be_v very_o narrow_a there_o be_v many_o inn_n in_o the_o town_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o very_o large_a and_o very_o handsome_o build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o court_n be_v two_o gallery_n where_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v calicut_n silk_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seller_n be_v the_o workman_n themselves_o so_o that_o the_o merchant_n buy_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n these_o workman_n before_o they_o expose_v any_o thing_n to_o sale_n must_v go_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o stamp_n to_o have_v the_o king_n seal_v set_v upon_o their_o linen_n and_o silk_n otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v fine_v and_o lamba_v with_o a_o good_a cudgel_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o ganges_n that_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n and_o into_o which_o there_o fall_v also_o another_o river_n some_o two_o league_n upward_o towards_o the_o west_n in_o banarou_n stand_v one_o of_o the_o idolater_n principal_a pagod_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o my_o second_o book_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o banian_o about_o five_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o city_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o mosque_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o mahometan_a sepuleher_v whereof_o some_o be_v very_o curious_a piece_n of_o architecture_n the_o fair_a be_v every_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o garden_n enclose_v with_o wall_n wherein_o there_o be_v holes_n some_o half_n a_o foot_n square_a through_o which_o passenger_n may_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o tomb_n within_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o four_o square_a pedestal_n every_o square_a whereof_o be_v forty_o pace_n wide_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o platform_n rise_v a_o column_n thirty-two_a or_o thirtyfive_a foot_n high_a all_o of_o a_o piece_n which_o three_o man_n can_v hardly_o embrace_v the_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o grey_a colour_n and_o so_o hard_a that_o i_o can_v not_o scrape_v it_o with_o my_o knife_n as_o it_o be_v pyramidical_a there_o be_v a_o great_a bowl_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v encompass_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n with_o huge_a grain_n of_o wheat_n all_o the_o front_n of_o the_o tomb_n be_v full_a of_o figure_n of_o animal_n cut_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o it_o have_v be_v high_o above_o ground_n than_o now_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o several_a old_a man_n that_o look_v to_o some_o of_o the_o sepulcher_n assure_v i_o that_o within_o these_o fifty_o year_n it_o have_v sink_v above_o thirty_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n they_o tell_v you_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o boutan_n who_o be_v inter_v here_o after_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o own_o country_n to_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o tamerlane_n the_o kingdom_n of_o boutan_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v musk_n and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o it_o in_o my_o three_o book_n i_o stay_v at_o banarou_n the_o 12_o the_o and_o 13_o the_o and_o during_o those_o two_o day_n it_o rain_v continual_o but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o stop_v my_o journey_n so_o that_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o thirteen_o day_n i_o cross_v the_o ganges_n with_o the_o governors_n passport_n before_o you_o go_v into_o the_o boat_n they_o search_v the_o traveller_n baggage_n wear_v apparel_n however_o pay_v nothing_o of_o custom_n but_o only_a merchandise_n the_o 13_o the_o i_o go_v to_o baterpour_n cost_v 2_o the_o 14_o the_o to_o satraguy-sera_a cost_v 8_o the_o 15_o the_o to_o moniarky-sera_a cost_v 9_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o i_o have_v travel_v two_o league_n i_o cross_v a_o river_n call_v carnasarsou_n and_o three_o league_n from_o thence_o i_o cross_v another_o which_o they_o call_v saode-sou_n both_o which_o i_o ford_v the_o 16_o the_o to_o gourmabad_n cost_v 8_o this_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o a_o river_n call_v goudera-sou_n which_o be_v cross_v over_o a_o stone-bridg_n the_o 17_o the_o to_o saseron_n cost_v 4_o saseron_n be_v a_o city_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mountain_n near_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o small_a island_n with_o a_o fair_a mosque_n build_v upon_o it_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o nahab_n or_o favourite_n call_v selim-kan_n who_o build_v it_o when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bridge_n to_o cross_v over_o into_o the_o island_n pave_v and_o line_v with_o large_a free_a stone_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v a_o great_a garden_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v another_o fair_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o nahab_n selim-kan_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o mine_n of_o soulmelpour_fw-mi whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o these_o relation_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o great_a road_n to_o patna_n and_o bend_v to_o the_o south_n through_o exberbourgh_n and_o the_o famous_a fortress_n of_o rhodes_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o 18_o the_o i_o ferry_v in_o a_o boat_n over_o the_o river_n sonsou_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o southern_a mountain_n after_o you_o have_v cross_v it_o the_o merchandise_n pay_v a_o certain_a toll_n the_o same_o day_n i_o travel_v on_o to_o daoud-nagar-sera_a where_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a tomb_n cost_v 9_o the_o 19_o the_o to_o halva-sera_a cost_v 10_o the_o 20_o the_o to_o aga-sera_a cost_v 9_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o meet_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o elephant_n great_a and_o small_a which_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o dehli_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o one_o and_o twentienth_o to_o patna_n cost_v 10_o patna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o india_n upon_o the_o
bank_n of_o ganges_n towards_o the_o west_n not_o be_v less_o than_o two_o league_n in_o length_n but_o the_o house_n be_v no_o fair_a than_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o india_n be_v cover_v with_o bambouck_n or_o straw_n the_o holland_n company_n have_v a_o house_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o trade_n in_o saltpetre_n which_o they_o refine_v at_o a_o great_a town_n call_v choupar_n which_o be_v also_o situate_v upon_o ganges_n ten_o league_n above_o patna_n come_v to_o patna_n we_o meet_v the_o hollander_n in_o the_o street_n return_v from_o choupar_n who_o stop_v our_o coach_n to_o salute_v we_o we_o do_v not_o part_n till_o we_o have_v empty_v two_o bottle_n of_o sohiras_n wine_n in_o the_o open_a street_n which_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o that_o country_n where_o people_n meet_v with_o a_o entire_a freedom_n without_o any_o ceremony_n i_o stay_v eight_o day_n at_o patna_n during_o which_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o accident_n which_o will_v let_v the_o reader_n understand_v that_o sodomy_n do_v not_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a among_o the_o mahometans_n a_o mimbachi_n who_o command_v a_o thousand_o foot_n go_v about_o to_o abuse_v a_o young_a boy_n in_o his_o service_n and_o who_o have_v several_a time_n resist_v his_o attempt_n complain_v also_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o tell_v he_o withal_o that_o if_o his_o master_n persist_v to_o urge_v he_o any_o more_o he_o will_v certain_o kill_v he_o at_o length_n the_o captain_n take_v his_o opportunity_n at_o a_o house_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o country_n and_o force_v the_o boy_n the_o boy_n overwhelm_v with_o grief_n and_o rage_n take_v his_o opportunity_n also_o to_o revenge_v himself_o and_o be_v one_o day_n hunt_v with_o his_o master_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o any_o of_o his_o other_o servant_n he_o get_v behind_o he_o and_o cleave_v his_o head_n with_o his_o hanger_n after_o he_o have_v do_v he_o ride_v full_a speed_n to_o the_o city_n cry_v out_o all_o the_o way_n that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o master_n for_o such_o a_o reason_n and_o go_v immediate_o to_o the_o governors_n lodging_n who_o send_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o he_o let_v he_o out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n which_o the_o captain_n kindred_n use_v to_o have_v have_v he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o governor_n dare_v not_o condemn_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o boy_n have_v do_v well_o i_o part_v from_o patna_n in_o a_o boat_n for_o daca_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n between_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o at_o noon_n and_o have_v the_o river_n be_v deep_a as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v after_o the_o rain_n i_o have_v take_v boat_n at_o hallabas_n or_o at_o least_o at_o banarou_n the_o same_o day_n i_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o sera-beconcour_a cost_v 15_o five_o league_n on_o this_o side_n beconcour_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o river_n call_v pomponsou_n which_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o fall_v into_o ganges_n the_o thirty_o to_o sera-d_a '_o erija_n cost_v 17_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v four_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n kaoa_n which_o come_v from_o the_o south_n three_o league_n low_a you_o meet_v with_o another_o river_n call_v cannon_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north._n four_o league_n far_o you_o discover_v the_o river_n erguga_n which_o run_v from_o the_o south_n and_o at_o length_n six_o league_n beyond_o the_o river_n aquera_fw-mi fall_v from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o which_o four_o river_n lose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o ganges_n all_o that_o day_n i_o see_v great_a mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n distant_a from_o ganges_n sometime_o ten_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o league_n till_o at_o length_n i_o come_v to_o lodge_v in_o monger-city_n cost_v 18_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 1666_o after_o i_o have_v go_v by_o water_n two_o hour_n i_o see_v the_o gandet_n fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n flow_v from_o the_o north._n this_o be_v a_o great_a river_n that_o carry_v bo_n that_o evein_v i_o lie_v at_o zangira_n cost_v 8_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o wind_a of_o ganges_n all_o that_o day_n journey_n i_o may_v well_o reckon_v they_o by_o water_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o second_o day_n from_o between_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o eleven_o i_o see_v three_o river_n that_o throw_v themselves_o into_o ganges_n all_o three_o descend_v from_o the_o north._n the_o first_o be_v call_v ronova_n the_o second_o then_o the_o three_o ghanan_n i_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o baquelpour_fw-mi cost_v 18_o the_o three_o after_o four_o hour_n upon_o the_o ganges_n i_o meet_v the_o river_n katare_fw-la which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o lay_v at_o a_o village_n call_v pongangel_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mountain_n that_o descend_v to_o ganges_n itself_o cost_v 13_o the_o four_o a_o hour_n row_v beyond_o pongangel_n i_o meet_v a_o great_a river_n call_v mart-nadi_a come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o i_o lie_v at_o rage-mehale_a cost_v 6_o rage-mehale_a be_v a_o city_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o ganges_n and_o if_o you_o go_v by_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o highway_n for_o a_o league_n or_o two_o pave_v with_o brick_n to_o the_o town_n former_o the_o governor_n of_o bengala_n reside_v here_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a country_n for_o hunt_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o now_o the_o river_n have_v take_v another_o course_n above_o a_o good_a half_a league_n from_o the_o city_n as_o well_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o to_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o king_n of_o aracan_a and_o several_a portuguese_n banditi_n who_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n and_o make_v excursion_n even_o as_o far_o as_o daca_n itself_o both_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o merchant_n have_v remove_v themselves_o to_o daca_n which_o be_v at_o present_a a_o large_a city_n and_o a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o six_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o considerable_a town_n call_v donapour_n six_o league_n from_o rage-mehale_a i_o part_v with_o monsieur_n bernier_n who_o be_v go_v to_o casenbasar_n and_o thence_o to_o ogouli_n by_o land_n for_o when_o the_o river_n be_v low_a there_o be_v no_o go_v by_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a bank_n of_o sand_n that_o lie_v before_o a_o city_n call_v santiqui_fw-la i_o lay_v that_o night_n at_o toutipour_n distant_a from_o rage-mehale_a cost_v 12_o i_o see_v there_o at_o sunrising_n a_o great_a number_n of_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o sand._n the_o seven_o i_o come_v to_o acerat_v cost_v 25_o from_o acerat_a to_o daca_n it_o be_v count_v by_o land_n forty-five_o league_n all_o that_o day_n i_o see_v such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o crocodile_n that_o i_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o shoot_v at_o one_o to_o try_v whether_o the_o vulgar_a report_n be_v true_a that_o a_o musket-shot_a will_v not_o pierce_v their_o skin_n the_o bullet_n hit_v he_o in_o the_o jaw_n and_o make_v the_o blood_n gush_v out_o however_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o plunge_v into_o the_o river_n the_o eight_o i_o see_v again_o a_o great_a number_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o make_v two_o shoot_v at_o two_o with_o three_o bullet_n at_o a_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v wound_v they_o turn_v themselves_o upon_o their_o back_n open_v their_o throat_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n that_o day_n i_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o douloudia_n cost_v 17_o the_o crow_n be_v here_o the_o cause_n that_o we_o find_v a_o very_a fair_a fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n have_v hide_v among_o the_o osier_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o when_o our_o watermen_n see_v the_o crow_n in_o great_a number_n hover_v and_o make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n about_o the_o osier_n they_o present_o conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o they_o make_v so_o diligent_a a_o search_n that_o at_o length_n they_o find_v a_o excellent_a dish_n of_o meat_n the_o nine_o two_o hour_n after_o noon_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o river_n call_v chativor_n that_o run_v from_o the_o north_n and_o we_o lie_v at_o dampour_n cost_v 16_o the_o ten_o we_o lay_v by_o the_o riverside_n in_o a_o place_n remote_a from_o house_n and_o we_o travel_v that_o day_n cost_v 15_o the_o eleven_o towards_o evening_n be_v come_v to_o that_o part_n where_o ganges_n divide_v itself_o into_o three_o arm_n whereof_o one_o run_v to_o daca_n we_o lay_v at_o a_o large_a town_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o town_n be_v call_v jatrapour_n cost_v 20_o they_o that_o have_v no_o
i_o make_v five_o journey_n more_o in_o my_o travel_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o and_o i_o also_o take_v another_o road_n from_o piplenar_n where_o i_o arrive_v the_o eleven_o of_o march_n set_v out_o from_o surat_n the_o six_o the_o twelve_o to_o birgam_n the_o thirteen_o to_o omberat_v the_o fourteen_o to_o enneque-tenque_a a_o strong_a fortress_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o two_o indian_a princess_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o mountain_n steep_v every_o way_n there_o be_v but_o one_o ascent_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o east-side_n within_o the_o enclose_a compass_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n and_o ground_n enough_o to_o sow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o five_o or_o six-hundered_a man_n but_o the_o king_n keep_v no_o garrison_n therein_o so_o that_o it_o fall_v to_o ruin_v the_o fifteen_o to_o geroul_n the_o sixteenth_o to_o lazour_n where_o you_o be_v to_o cross_v a_o river_n upon_o which_o about_o a_o cannons-shot_a from_o the_o ford_v place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v several_a large_a pagod_n of_o the_o country_n whither_o great_a number_n of_o pilgrim_n repair_v every_o day_n the_o seventeen_o to_o aureng-abad_a the_o eighteen_o to_o pipelgan_n or_o piply_v the_o nineteenth_o to_o ember_n the_o twenty_o to_o deugan_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o to_o patris_fw-la the_o two_o and_o twenty_o to_o bargan_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o to_o palam_fw-la the_o four_o and_o twenty_o to_o candear_fw-la a_o large_a fortress_n but_o upon_o one_o side_n command_v by_o a_o high_a mountain_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o to_o gargan_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o to_o nagooni_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o to_o indove_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o to_o indelvai_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o to_o regivali_n between_o these_o two_o last_o place_n there_o be_v a_o little_a river_n which_o separate_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n the_o thirty_o to_o masapkipet_fw-la the_o one_o and_o thirtieti_v to_o mirel-mola-kipet_a to_o go_v from_o agra_n to_o golconda_n you_o must_v go_v to_o brampour_n according_a to_o the_o road_n already_o describe_v from_o brampour_n to_o dultabat_fw-la which_o be_v five_o or_o six_o day_n journey_n off_o and_o from_o dultabat_fw-la to_o those_o other_o place_n before_o set_v down_o you_o may_v also_o take_v another_o road_n to_o go_v from_o surat_n to_o golconda_n that_o be_v to_o say_v through_z goa_n and_o visapour_n as_o i_o shall_v inform_v you_o in_o the_o particular_a relation_n of_o my_o journey_n to_o goa_n i_o come_v now_o to_o what_o be_v most_o worthy_a observation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n and_o to_o relate_v what_o happen_v in_o the_o last_o war_n the_o king_n maintain_v against_o his_o neighbour_n during_o the_o time_n that_o i_o have_v know_v the_o indies_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n and_o the_o war_n which_o it_o have_v maintain_v for_o some_o few_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o golconda_n take_v it_o in_o general_a be_v a_o good_a country_n abound_v in_o corn_n rice_n cattle_n sheep_n poultry_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o human_a life_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lake_n in_o it_o there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o smell_v that_o have_v but_o one_o bone_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v most_o delicious_a food_n nature_n have_v contribute_v more_o than_o art_n towards_o the_o make_v these_o lake_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v full_a which_o be_v general_o in_o place_n somewhat_o raise_v so_o that_o you_o need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o make_v a_o little_a dam_n upon_o the_o plain-side_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n these_o dam_n or_o bank_n be_v sometime_o half_a a_o league_n long_o and_o after_o the_o rainy_a season_n be_v over_o they_o open_v the_o sluice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n into_o the_o adjacent_a field_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o divers_a little_a channel_n to_o water_n particular_a ground_n bagnagar_fw-mi be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o vulgar_o it_o be_v call_v golconda_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fortress_n not_o above_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court._n this_o fortress_n be_v about_o two_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o by_o consequence_n require_v a_o numerous_a guard_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o town_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o treasure_n have_v leave_v bagnagar_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o army_n which_o aurengzeb_a bring_v against_o it_o bagnagar_fw-mi be_v then_o the_o city_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v golconda_n and_o it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o present_a king_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o one_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o passionate_o love_v who_o name_n be_v nagar_n before_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n where_o the_o king_n have_v very_o fair_a garden_n till_o at_o length_n his_o wife_n continual_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o the_o build_n a_o city_n and_o a_o palace_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n calling_z it_o bagnagar_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o garden_n of_o nagar_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o seventeen_o degree_n of_o elevation_n want_v two_o minute_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v a_o flat_a country_n only_o near_o the_o city_n be_v several_a rock_n as_o you_o see_v about_o fontain-bleau_a a_o great_a river_n wash_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o south-west-side_n which_o near_o to_o maslipatan_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n at_o bagnagar_n you_o cross_v this_o river_n over_o a_o bridge_n no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o pont-neus_a at_o paris_n the_o city_n be_v little_o less_o than_o orleans_n well-built_a and_o full_a of_o window_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a large_a street_n but_o not_o be_v well-paved_a they_o be_v dusty_a as_o be_v all_o the_o city_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n which_o be_v very_o offensive_a in_o the_o summer_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n you_o must_v pass_v through_o a_o large_a suburb_n call_v erengabad_n about_o a_o league_n in_o length_n where_o live_v all_o the_o merchant_n the_o broker_n handicraft-trade_n and_o in_o general_a all_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o city_n be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o person_n of_o quality_n officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n minister_n of_o justice_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n from_o ten_o or_o eleven_o in_o the_o forenoon_n till_o four_o or_o five_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o merchant_n broker_n and_o workman_n come_v into_o the_o city_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n after_o which_o time_n they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n be_v two_o or_o three_o fair_a mosque_n which_o serve_v for_o inn_n for_o the_o foreigner_n beside_o several_a pagod_n in_o the_o neighbouring-part_n through_o the_o same_o suburb_n lie_v the_o way_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o golconda_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v over_o the_o bridge_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a street_n that_o lead_v you_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o right-hand_a be_v the_o house_n of_o some_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n and_o four_o or_o five_o inn_n two_o stories-high_a wherein_o there_o be_v fair_a hall_n and_o large_a chamber_n to_o let_v in_o the_o fresh_a air._n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n there_o be_v a_o large_a piazza_n upon_o which_o stand_v one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o balcone_n wherein_o the_o king_n come_v to_o sit_v when_o he_o please_v to_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o people_n the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o palace_n stand_v not_o upon_o this_o piazza_n but_o upon_o another_o very_a near_o adjoin_v and_o you_o enter_v first_o into_o a_o large_a court_n surround_v with_o portico_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o king_n guard_n out_o of_o this_o court_n you_o pass_v into_o another_o build_v after_o the_o same_o form_n encompass_v with_o several_a fair_a apartment_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v terrace_v upon_o which_o as_o upon_o those_o where_o the_o elephant_n be_v keep_v there_o be_v very_o fair_a garden_n wherein_o there_o grow_v tree_n of_o that_o bigness_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a wonder_n how_o those_o arch_n shall_v bear_v so_o vast_a a_o burden_n about_o fifty_o year_n since_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o magnificent_a pagod_n in_o the_o city_n which_o will_v have_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o all_o india_n have_v it_o be_v finish_v the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o their_o bigness_n and_o that_o
pen_n these_o pencil_n do_v he_o a_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o maltese_n call_v for_o such_o a_o deal_n of_o tobacco_n which_o be_v always_o cut_v and_o tie_v up_o in_o white-paper_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o seller_n who_o weigh_v both_o tobacco_n and_o paper_n together_o these_o paper_n father_n ephraim_n keep_v very_o chary_o and_o with_o his_o pencil_n write_v therein_o whatever_o he_o have_v study_v at_o any_o time_n though_o he_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n through_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o chamber_n which_o have_v but_o one_o window_n half_o a_o foot_n square_a and_o bar_v with_o iron_n they_o will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o lend_v he_o a_o book_n or_o let_v he_o have_v a_o end_n of_o candle_n but_o use_v he_o as_o bad_a as_o a_o certain_a miscreant_n that_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v out_o already_o with_o his_o shirt_n sulphure_v and_o a_o st._n andrews-cross_n upon_o his_o stomach_n in_o company_n with_o those_o that_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o gallow_n and_o be_v then_o come_v in_o again_o father_n ephraim_n have_v stay_v 15_o day_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o capuchin_n to_o recover_v his_o strength_n after_o 20_o month_n imprisonment_n return_v for_o madrespatan_n and_o pass_v through_o golconda_n go_v to_o return_v his_o humble_a thanks_o to_o the_o king_n of_o golcolda_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n who_o have_v so_o high_o interest_v themselves_o for_o his_o liberty_n the_o king_n importune_v he_o again_o to_o stay_v at_o bagnagar_n but_o see_v he_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o his_o convent_n at_o madrespatan_n they_o give_v he_o as_o before_o a_o ox_n two_o servant_n and_o money_n for_o his_o journey_n chap._n xvi_o the_o road_n from_o goa_n to_o maslipatan_n through_o cochin_n here_o describe_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o hollander_n after_o the_o dutch_a have_v dispossess_v the_o portugal_n of_o whatever_n they_o have_v in_o ceylan_n they_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o cochin_n in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o grow_v the_o bastard_n cinnamon_n which_o hinder_v the_o utterance_n of_o ceylan_n cinnamon_n for_o the_o merchant_n see_v that_o the_o hollander_n keep_v up_o their_o cinnamon_n so_o dear_a buy_v up_o that_o of_o cochin_n which_o they_o have_v very_o cheap_a and_o that_o come_n into_o request_n be_v transport_v to_o gomron_n and_o distribute_v there_o among_o the_o merchant_n that_o come_v from_o persia_n from_o tartary_n from_o moscovia_n from_o georgia_n mingrela_n and_o all_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n it_o be_v also_o carry_v away_o in_o great_a quantity_n by_o the_o merchant_n of_o balsara_n and_o bagdat_n who_o furnish_v arabia_n as_o also_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o mesopotamia_n anatolia_n constantinople_n romania_n hungary_n and_o poland_n for_o in_o all_o those_o country_n they_o use_v it_o either_o whole_a or_o beat_v in_o most_o of_o their_o meat_n to_o heighten_v the_o taste_n thereof_o the_o army_n which_o be_v command_v out_o of_o batavia_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o cochin_n land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v belli-porto_n where_o the_o hollander_n have_v a_o fort_n make_v of_o palm-tree_n it_o be_v near_o to_o cranganor_n a_o small_a city_n which_o the_o hollander_n take_v the_o year_n before_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v cochin_n then_o though_o they_o have_v make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n land_v they_o murch_v within_o canonshot_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o river_n between_o they_o and_o the_o city_n that_o part_n where_o the_o hollander_n encamp_v be_v call_v belle-epine_a where_o after_o they_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v they_o raise_v some_o battery_n which_o can_v not_o much_o annoy_n the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n they_o lay_v there_o till_o they_o have_v recruit_n of_o more_o man_n for_o they_o have_v but_o three_o ship_n full_a though_o he_o that_o command_v they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o brave_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o governor_n of_o amboyna_n arrive_v with_o two_o ship_n more_o and_o afterward_o a_o dutch_a captain_n bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chinglas_n who_o be_v the_o native_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylan_n for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o hollander_n will_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o they_o be_v do_v they_o not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o company_n which_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o europe_n the_o native_n of_o ceylan_n be_v good_a for_o dig_v trench_n and_o raise_v battery_n but_o for_o a_o storm_n they_o signify_v little_a those_o of_o amboyna_n be_v good_a soldier_n four_o hundred_o of_o which_o be_v leave_v at_o belle-epine_a the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n take_v ship_n again_o and_o land_v near_o to_o cochin_n not_o far_o from_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n where_o the_o portugal_n with_o certain_a malavares_n seem_v to_o have_v stay_v ashore_o for_o the_o hollander_n come_v but_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o land_n with_o so_o much_o resolution_n they_o only_o give_v they_o one_o volley_n and_o retreat_v in_o their_o march_n the_o hollander_n descry_v certain_a company_n of_o portuguese_n near_o the_o seashore_n other_o somewhat_o far_o up_o in_o the_o land_n in_o a_o church_n call_v st._n john_n thereupon_o they_o send_v out_o some_o horseman_n to_o discover_v their_o number_n but_o the_o portugal_n still_o retreat_v after_o they_o have_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o church_n thereupon_o the_o hollander_n make_v their_o approach_n to_o the_o town_n and_o after_o they_o have_v besiege_v it_o for_o some_o time_n a_o french_a soldier_n who_o be_v under_o their_o pay_n see_v a_o pannier_n tie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n hang_v over_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n venture_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bullet_n that_o fly_v about_o his_o ear_n to_o see_v what_o be_v in_o it_o but_o he_o be_v strange_o surprise_v to_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o languish_a infant_n which_o the_o mother_n have_v hang_v there_o that_o she_o may_v not_o see_v it_o perish_v for_o hunger_n the_o soldier_n move_v to_o compassion_n take_v the_o infant_n and_o give_v it_o such_o as_o he_o have_v to_o eat_v at_o which_o the_o dutch_a general_n be_v so_o incense_v say_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v let_v the_o infant_n perish_v that_o he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o soldier_n run_v the_o gauntlet_n which_o be_v very_o cruel_a but_o the_o council_n moderate_v the_o sentence_n condemn_v he_o only_o to_o the_o strappado_n the_o same_o day_n ten_o soldier_n out_o of_o every_o company_n be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n there_o have_v plunder_v it_o the_o year_n before_o at_o which_o time_n the_o hollander_n slay_v four_o king_n of_o the_o country_n and_o six_o hundred_o black_n nor_o do_v there_o escape_v but_o only_o one_o ancient_a queen_n who_o be_v take_v alive_a by_o a_o common_a soldier_n call_v van_n rez_n who_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o captain_n immediate_o for_o his_o reward_n they_o leave_v one_o company_n in_o that_o house_n but_o the_o queen_n stay_v there_o but_o six_o day_n for_o they_o give_v she_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o savarin_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o the_o petty_a king_n upon_o that_o coast_n to_o who_o the_o hollander_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v the_o city_n of_o cranganor_n if_o they_o take_v cochim_n provide_v he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o they_o six_o week_n pass_v ere_o any_o thing_n considerable_a be_v do_v but_o then_o the_o hollander_n storm_v the_o town_n by_o night_n be_v repulse_v and_o lose_v abundance_n of_o man_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n through_o the_o governor_n of_o cranganor_n fault_n who_o command_v they_o and_o be_v drink_v when_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v two_o month_n after_o the_o general_n of_o the_o hollander_n resolve_v to_o make_v another_o assault_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o want_v man_n he_o send_v for_o those_o that_o lay_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o belle-epine_a but_o by_o misfortune_n the_o frigate_n strike_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o split_v abundance_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v drown_v they_o that_o can_v swim_v get_v to_o land_n near_o cochin_n not_o find_v any_o other_o place_n convenient_a and_o be_v all_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o portugal_n be_v not_o above_o ten_o in_o all_o soldiers_z and_z mariners_z the_o general_n however_o will_v not_o give_v over_o the_o assault_n but_o cause_v the_o seaman_n to_o land_n he_o arm_v some_o with_o half-pike_n other_o with_o sword_n to_o other_o he_o give_v hand-granadoe_n and_o about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o
serve_v for_o the_o priest_n kitchin_n on_o the_o southside_n there_o be_v a_o large_a platform_n cut_v in_o the_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v a_o please_a shade_n of_o many_o fair_a tree_n and_o several_a well_n dig_v in_o the_o ground_n pilgrim_n come_v far_o and_o near_o to_o this_o pagod_n and_o if_o they_o be_v poor_a the_o priest_n relieve_v they_o with_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o rich_a that_o come_v there_o out_o of_o devotion_n the_o great_a feast_n of_o this_o pagod_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n while_o we_o be_v there_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o pagod_n for_o three_o day_n together_o and_o her_o prayer_n to_o the_o idol_n be_v since_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o husband_n to_o know_v what_o she_o shall_v do_v to_o bring_v up_o her_o child_n thereupon_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o priest_n wherefore_o she_o have_v no_o answer_n or_o whether_o she_o be_v to_o have_v any_o answer_n or_o no_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o she_o must_v wait_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o god_n and_o that_o then_o he_o will_v give_v she_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o she_o expect_v upon_o this_o i_o mistrust_v some_o cheat_n and_o to_o discover_v it_o i_o resolve_v to_o go_v into_o the_o pagod_n when_o all_o the_o priest_n be_v absent_a at_o dinner_n there_o be_v only_o one_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n who_o i_o send_v to_o fetch_v i_o some_o water_n at_o a_o fountain_n two_o or_o three_o musket-shot_a from_o the_o place_n during_o that_o time_n i_o go_v in_o and_o the_o woman_n hear_v i_o redouble_v her_o cry_n for_o there_o be_v no_o light_n in_o the_o pagod_n but_o what_o come_v in_o at_o the_o door_n it_o be_v very_o dark_a i_o feel_v my_o way_n to_o the_o idol_n and_o by_o the_o glimmer_a light_n observe_v a_o hole_n behind_o the_o idol_n i_o can_v not_o do_v this_o so_o quick_o but_o that_o the_o priest_n return_v before_o i_o have_v do_v he_o curse_v i_o for_o profane_v his_o temple_n as_o he_o call_v it_o but_o we_o become_v sudden_o very_o good_a friend_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o two_o roupies_n which_o i_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o present_o present_v i_o with_o some_o of_o his_o betlé_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o we_o depart_v from_o bezovart_n and_o past_o the_o river_n which_o run_v to_o the_o mine_n of_o gani_n or_o colour_n it_o be_v then_o near_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o have_v fall_v continual_o for_o eight_o or_o nine_o day_n together_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v three_o league_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n we_o come_v to_o a_o great_a pagod_n build_v upon_o a_o large_a platform_n with_o a_o ascent_n of_o 15_o or_o 20_o step_n within_o it_o stand_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cow_n all_o of_o very_a black-marble_n and_o a_o number_n of_o deform_a idol_n four_o or_o five-foot-high_a some_o have_v many_o head_n other_o many_o hand_n and_o leg_n and_o the_o most_o ugly_a be_v most_o adore_v and_o receive_v most_o offering_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o this_o pagod_n be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o we_o travel_v three_o league_n far_o and_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o another_o town_n call_v kab-kali_a near_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a pagod_n wherein_o there_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o idol_n of_o marble_n very_o well-made_a the_o first_o of_o august_n we_o come_v to_o a_o great_a city_n call_v condevir_n with_o a_o double-moat_n pave_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o freestone_n the_o way_n to_o this_o town_n be_v close_v on_o each_o side_n with_o strong_a wall_n and_o at_o such_o and_o such_o distance_n be_v build_v certain_a round_a tower_n of_o little_a or_o no_o defence_n this_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n stretch_v out_o to_o a_o mountain_n about_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o surround_v with_o wall_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o 150_o pace_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o halfmoon_n and_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v three_o fortress_n the_o second_o we_o travel_v six_o league_n and_o lay_v at_o a_o village_n call_v copenour_n the_o three_o day_n after_o we_o have_v travel_v eight_o league_n we_o come_v to_o adanquige_v a_o very_a fair_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a pagod_n with_o abundance_n of_o chamber_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o priest_n but_o be_v now_o go_v to_o ruin_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o pagod_n certain_a idol_n but_o very_o much_o maim_v which_o the_o people_n however_o very_o superstitious_o adore_v the_o four_o we_o travel_v eight_o league_n and_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o the_o town_n of_o nosdrepar_n half_n a_o league_n on_o this_o side_n there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n but_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v but_o little_a water_n in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o drought_n the_o five_o after_o eight_o league_n journey_n we_o lie_v at_o condecour_n the_o six_o we_o travel_v seven_o hour_n and_o lay_v at_o a_o village_n call_v dakije_n the_o seven_o after_o three_o league_n journey_n we_o come_v to_o nelour_n where_o there_o be_v many_o pagod_n and_o have_v cross_v a_o great_a river_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n far_o we_o travel_v six_o league_n and_o come_v to_o gandaron_n the_o eight_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o eight_o hour_n we_o lie_v at_o serepelé_fw-fr a_o small_a village_n the_o nine_o we_o travel_v nine_o league_n and_o lay_v at_o a_o good_a town_n call_v ponter_n the_o ten_o we_o travel_v eleven_o hour_n and_o lay_v at_o senepgond_a another_o good_a town_n the_o eleven_o we_o go_v no_o far_a than_o palicat_a which_o be_v but_o four_o league_n from_o senepgond_a and_o of_o those_o four_o league_n we_o travel_v above_o one_o in_o the_o sea_n up_o to_o the_o saddle_n of_o our_o horse_n in_o water_n there_o be_v another_o way_n but_o it_o be_v the_o far_o about_o by_o two_o or_o three_o league_n palicat_fw-la be_v a_o fort_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n and_o where_o they_o have_v their_o chief_a factory_a where_o live_v also_o the_o chief_a intendent_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n there_o be_v usual_o within_o the_o fort_n 200_o soldier_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o several_a merchant_n that_o live_v there_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n and_o several_a other_o who_o have_v serve_v the_o company_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n retire_v to_o that_o place_n there_o also_o dwell_v some_o of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o palicat_a be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n of_o ground_n lest_o the_o fort_n shall_v be_v annoy_v by_o shot_n from_o the_o town_n the_o bastion_n be_v well-stored_a with_o good_a gun_n and_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n only_o a_o road._n we_o stay_v in_o the_o town_n till_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n where_o we_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v their_o water_n to_o drink_v they_o stay_v till_o the_o sea_n be_v quite_o out_o and_o then_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o sand_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v they_o meet_v with_o freshwater_n the_o twelth_n we_o depart_v from_o calicat_fw-la and_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o come_v to_o madrespatan_n otherwise_o call_v fort_n st._n george_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a have_v travel_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n that_o day_n we_o lay_v at_o the_o covent_n of_o capuchin_n at_o what_o time_n father_n ephraim_n and_o father_n zenon_n be_v both_o there_o the_o fifteen_o we_o go_v to_o st._n thomas_n town_n to_o see_v the_o austin-friar_n and_o the_o jesuit_n church_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v a_o iron-lance_n wherewith_o they_o say_v that_o st._n thomas_n be_v martyr_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o depart_v from_o madrespatan_n and_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o five_o league_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o large_a town_n call_v serravaron_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o after_o 7_o league_n travel_v we_o come_v to_o oudecot_n the_o whole_a day_n journey_n be_v over_o a_o flat_a sandy_a country_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v only_a copse_n of_o bambou_n that_o grow_v very_o high_a some_o of_o these_o copse_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o get_v into_o they_o but_o they_o be_v pester_v with_o prodigious_a number_n of_o ape_n those_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o copse_n upon_o one_o side_n
ragia-peta_a the_o twenty-eighth_a after_o eight_o league_n journey_n we_o come_v to_o ondecour_n the_o twenty-ninth_a after_o nine_o hour_n travel_n we_o arrive_v at_o outemeda_n where_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a pagod_n in_o all_o india_n it_o be_v all_o build_v of_o large_a freestone_n and_o it_o have_v three_o tower_n where_o there_o stand_v several_a deform_v figure_n of_o embossed-work_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o many_o little_a chamber_n for_o the_o priest_n lodging_n five-hundred_a pace_n beyond_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a lake_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v build_v several_a pagod_n eight_o or_o ten-foot-square_a and_o in_o every_o one_o a_o idol_n represent_v the_o shape_n of_o some_o devil_n with_o a_o brameré_fw-la who_o take_v care_n that_o no_o strange_a that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o superstition_n shall_v come_v to_o wash_v or_o take_v any_o water_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n if_o any_o stranger_n desire_v any_o water_n they_o bring_v it_o in_o earthen-pot_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n their_o pot_n touch_v the_o stranger_n vessel_n they_o break_v it_o immediate_o they_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n not_o of_o their_o superstition_n shall_v happen_v by_o accident_n to_o wash_v in_o that_o lake_n they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o drain_v the_o lake_n of_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n as_o for_o their_o alm_n they_o be_v very_o charitable_a for_o there_o pass_v by_o no_o person_n in_o necessity_n or_o that_o beg_v of_o they_o but_o they_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v there_o be_v several_a woman_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o road_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o always_o keep_v fire_n for_o traveller_n to_o light_v their_o tobacco_n by_o nay_o they_o will_v give_v a_o pipe_n to_o some_o that_o have_v none_o at_o all_o other_o boil_v rice_n with_o quicheri_n which_o be_v a_o grain_n somewhat_o like_o our_o hempseed_n other_o boil_v bean_n with_o their_o rice_n because_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_v never_o put_v those_o that_o be_v overhot_a into_o a_o pleurify_v there_o be_v woman_n that_o have_v vow_v to_o perform_v these_o act_n of_o charity_n to_o stranger_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n some_o for_o more_o some_o for_o less_o according_a to_o their_o convenience_n and_o to_o every_o traveller_n they_o give_v some_o of_o their_o bean_n and_o rice-water_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o rice_n to_o eat_v there_o be_v other_o woman_n upon_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o the_o field_n look_v behind_o their_o horse_n their_o ox_n and_o their_o cow_n who_o have_v make_v vow_n never_o to_o eat_v but_o what_o they_o find_v indigested_a in_o the_o dung_n of_o those_o beast_n now_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v neither_o barley_n nor_o oat_n in_o that_o country_n they_o give_v their_o cattle_n certain_a great_a crooked_a pease_n which_o they_o bruise_v before_o between_o two_o millstone_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o in_o steep_a for_o half_o a_o hour_n for_o they_o be_v a_o very_a solid_a substance_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v digest_v they_o give_v their_o cattle_n these_o pease_n every_o evening_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o feed_v they_o with_o two-pound_n of_o dark-brown-sugar_n like_o wax_n knead_v together_o with_o as_o much_o meal_n and_o onepound_n of_o butter_n whereof_o the_o ostler_n or_o groom_n make_v little_a round_a ball_n which_o they_o thrust_v down_o their_o throat_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o eat_v they_o afterward_o they_o wash_v their_o mouth_n that_o be_v all_o over_o clam_v especial_o their_o tooth_n which_o make_v they_o have_v such_o a_o aversion_n against_o that_o sort_n of_o food_n all_o the_o day_n long_o they_o pull_v up_o the_o grass_n and_o weed_n by_o the_o root_n and_o give_v their_o cattle_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o let_v they_o eat_v any_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o thirty'th_v we_o travel_v eight_o league_n and_o lay_v at_o a_o place_n call_v goulupalé_n the_o one_o and_o thirty'th_v after_o we_o have_v travel_v nine_o hour_n we_o stop_v at_o gogoron_n the_o first_o of_o september_n we_o travel_v but_o six_o league_n and_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o gandicot_n it_o be_v but_o eight_o day_n before_o that_o the_o nahab_n have_v take_v that_o city_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o month_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v take_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o certain_a frenchman_n who_o have_v forsake_v the_o service_n of_o the_o dutch-company_n by_o reason_n of_o ill-usage_n they_o have_v also_o several_a english_a and_o dutch-cannoneers_n with_o two_o or_o three_o italian_n which_o main_o forward_v the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n gandicot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n there_o be_v but_o one_o ascent_n to_o it_o not_o above_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty-foot-broad_a at_o most_o in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight-foot-wide_a on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o way_n which_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o most_o hideous_a precipice_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o run_v a_o vast_a river_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o small_a plain_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o about_o half_a a_o league_n long_o this_o be_v all_o sow_v with_o rice_n and_o millet_n and_o water_v with_o many_o little_a spring_n the_o top_n of_o the_o plain_a on_o the_o southside_n where_o the_o city_n be_v build_v be_v encompass_v with_o precipice_n two_o river_n run_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o form_n the_o point_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o gate_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o plain-side_n and_o that_o too_o fortify_v with_o three_o good_a wall_n of_o freestone_n with_o moat_n pave_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o freestone_n so_o that_o the_o besiege_a have_v but_o only_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o defend_v contain_v about_o five-hundred_a pace_n they_o have_v but_o two_o iron-gun_n the_o one_o carry_v twelve-pound-ball_n the_o other_o eight_o the_o one_o be_v plant_v upon_o the_o gate_n the_o other_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o bastion_n so_o that_o until_o the_o nahab_n have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o mount_v his_o cannon_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a place_n near_o the_o city_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n by_o several_a sally_n which_o the_o besiege_a make_v the_o raja_n that_o be_v within_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o experience_a captain_n that_o ever_o be_v among_o the_o idolater_n whereupon_o the_o nahab_n find_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v unless_o he_o can_v get_v up_o his_o cannon_n to_o the_o top_n of_o that_o steep_a ascent_n send_v for_o all_o the_o frenchman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n promise_v to_o every_o one_o four_o month_n extraordinary_a pay_n if_o they_o can_v find_v a_o way_n to_o mount_v his_o cannon_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o such_o a_o place_n wherein_o they_o have_v the_o good-hap_n to_o be_v very_o successful_a for_o they_o mount_v four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o be_v so_o prosperous_a as_o to_o hit_v the_o great_a gun_n that_o be_v plant_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o render_v it_o unserviceable_a at_o length_n when_o they_o have_v beat_v down_o good_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o besiege●_n come_v to_o capitulate_v and_o march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o very_o good_a article_n the_o day_n we_o arrive_v all_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o a_o plain_a through_o which_o there_o run_v a_o very_a fair_a river_n where_o the_o nahab_n muster_v his_o cavalry_n and_o find_v they_o in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n a_o english-cannoneer_n and_o a_o italian_a see_v monsieur_n jardin_fw-fr and_o myself_o pass_v by_o guess_v we_o to_o be_v frangui_n and_o because_o it_o be_v late_a accost_v we_o very_o civil_o and_o oblige_v we_o to_o stay_v with_o they_o all_o night_n by_o they_o we_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o french-engineer_n who_o name_n be_v claudius_n maille_n of_o bourges_n and_o that_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o nahab_n to_o cast_v some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o the_o nahab_n intend_v to_o leave_v in_o the_o city_n the_o next_o day_n we_o go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o find_v out_o maille_n lodging_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o at_o batavia_n who_o inform_v the_o nahab_n of_o our_o arrival_n he_o present_o send_v we_o provision_n for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o beast_n the_o three_o day_n we_o go_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o nahab_n who_o have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o way_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o
16_o to_o 30_o roupies_n the_o chites_n which_o be_v make_v at_o seronge_a be_v sell_v from_o 20_o to_o 50_o roupy_v the_o corge_n or_o thereabouts_o these_o chites_n serve_v for_o coverlet_n for_o bed_n for_o sofra_n or_o tablecloth_n after_o the_o country-fashion_n pillowbear_n handkerchief_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o waistcoat_n as_o well_o for_o the_o man_n as_o woman_n in_o persia._n the_o fine_a calicut_n chite_n be_v make_v at_o brampour_n and_o be_v use_v for_o handkerchief_n by_o those_o that_o snuff_n tobacco_n the_o woman_n also_o over_o all_o asia_n make_v veil_n of_o these_o calicut_n to_o wear_v over_o their_o head_n and_o about_o their_o shoulder_n which_o veil_n be_v call_v ormis_n the_o basta_n or_o calicut_n paint_v red_a blue_a and_o black_a be_v carry_v white_a to_o agra_n and_o amadabat_n in_o regard_n those_o city_n be_v near_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o indigo_n be_v make_v that_o be_v use_v in_o colour_v they_o cost_v from_o two_o roupies_n to_o 30_o or_o 40_o apiece_o according_a to_o the_o fineness_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o side_n the_o indian_n have_v a_o way_n to_o dip_v some_o of_o these_o calicut_n in_o a_o certain_a water_n that_o make_v they_o look_v like_o watered-chamlets_a which_o add_v also_o to_o the_o price_n that_o sort_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o two_o roupies_n and_o so_o onward_o till_o you_o come_v to_o twelve_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a trade_n the_o governor_n of_o mozambique_n drive_v who_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o cafres_n that_o vend_v they_o again_o among_o the_o abyssins_n and_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o saba_n for_o those_o people_n not_o understand_v the_o use_n of_o soap_n need_v no_o more_o but_o only_o to_o wash_v these_o calicut_n in_o water_n that_o sort_n which_o be_v value_v from_o 12_o roupies_n upward_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o philippine-island_n the_o island_n of_o borneo_n java_n sumatra_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n where_o the_o woman_n wear_v no_o other_o clothes_n than_o a_o single_a piece_n of_o this_o calicut_n one_o part_n whereof_o without_o cut_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o petticoat_n the_o other_o they_o wind_n about_o their_o stomach_n and_o their_o head_n white_a calicuts_n white_a calicuts_n come_v partly_o from_o agra_n and_o about_o lahor_n part_n from_o bengala_n some_o from_o brouda_n baroche_n renonsari_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o loom_n to_o renonsari_n and_o baroche_n where_o they_o be_v whiten_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o meadow_n and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o lemon_n that_o grow_v thereabouts_o for_o the_o calicut_n be_v never_o so_o white_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v till_o they_o be_v dip_v in_o limon-water_n the_o calicut_n that_o come_v from_o agra_n lahor_n and_o bengala_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o courge_n and_o they_o be_v of_o several_a price_n from_o seventeen_o roupies_n to_o three_o or_o fourhundered_a as_o the_o merchant_n will_v have_v they_o weave_v the_o calicut_n that_o come_v from_o renonsari_n and_o baroche_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o new_a out_o of_o the_o loom_n but_o in_o the_o whiten_n they_o shrink_v to_o twenty_o cubit_n those_o of_o brouda_n twenty_o cubit_n from_o the_o loom_n and_o shrink_v in_o the_o whiten_n to_o nineteen_o and_o a_o half_a all_o the_o calicut_n or_o basta_n that_o come_v from_o these_o three_o city_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v broad_a some_o be_v narrow_a the_o narrow_a be_v those_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o price_n whereof_o be_v various_a from_o two_o mamoudi_n to_o six_o the_o broad_a basta_n be_v a_o cubit_n and_o one_o three_o part_n wide_a the_o whole_a piece_n twenty_o cubit_n long_o the_o usual_a price_n of_o they_o be_v from_o five_o mamoudi_n to_o twelve_o but_o a_o merchant_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v make_v much_o more_o large_a and_o fine_a till_o they_o be_v worth_a five-hundred_a mamoudi_n apiece_o i_o see_v two_o piece_n sell_v for_o a_o thousand_o mamoudi_n the_o english_a buy_v one_o and_o the_o hollander_n another_o each_o piece_n contain_v eight_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n mahamed_a alibeg_n return_v into_o persia_n out_o of_o india_n where_o he_o have_v be_v ambassador_n present_v cha-sef_a the_o second_o with_o a_o cocoanut_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ostrich-egg_n all_o beset_v with_o pearl_n and_o when_o it_o be_v open_v there_o be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o a_o turban_n that_o have_v sixty_o cubit_n of_o calicut_n in_o length_n to_o make_v it_o the_o cloth_n be_v so_o fine_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o feel_v it_o in_o your_o hand_n for_o they_o will_v spin_v their_o thread_n so_o fine_a that_o the_o eye_n can_v hardly_o discern_v it_o or_o at_o least_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o cobweb_n twisted-cotton_n cotton_n twist_a and_o untwist_v come_v from_o the_o province_n of_o brampour_n and_o guzerat_n untwist_v cotton_n be_v never_o transport_v into_o europe_n be_v too_o cumbersome_a and_o of_o little_a value_n only_o they_o send_v it_o to_o ormus_n balsara_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o philippine-island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sinde_n as_o for_o the_o twist_a cotton_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n transport_v a_o good_a quantity_n not_o of_o the_o fine_a but_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o be_v prize_v from_o fifteen_o to_o fifty_o mamoud_n it_o serve_v for_o week_n for_o caudle_n for_o packsaddle_n and_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o silk-stuff_n indigo_n indigo_n come_v from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n empire_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o place_n it_o differ_v in_o quality_n and_o consequent_o in_o price_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o come_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o biana_n indova_n and_o corsa_n a_o day_n or_o two_o journey_n from_o agra_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a of_o all_o it_o be_v make_v also_o eight_o day_n journey_n from_o surat_n in_o a_o village_n call_v sarquess_n two_o league_n distance_n from_o amadabat_n here_o the_o flat_a indigo_n be_v make_v there_o be_v also_o indigo_n little_a inferior_a in_o goodness_n and_o price_n which_o come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n territory_n the_o mein_fw-ge of_o surat_n which_o contain_v 42_o serre's_n or_o 34_o and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o pound_n be_v value_v from_o 15_o to_o 20_o roupies_n they_o make_v as_o good_a as_o this_o at_o baroche_n that_o which_o be_v make_v up_o about_o agra_n be_v make_v up_o in_o half_a ball_n and_o be_v the_o most_o seek_v for_o in_o all_o india_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o mein_fw-ge which_o be_v those_o place_n contain_v 60_o serres_n or_o 51_o and_o three_o quarter_n of_o our_o pound_n the_o usual_a price_n be_v from_o 36_o to_o 40_o roupies_n there_o grow_v also_o indigo_n some_o 36_o league_n from_o brampour_n about_o a_o great_a village_n call_v raout_a and_o round_o about_o the_o neighbour_a town_n in_o the_o road_n to_o surat_n of_o which_o the_o native_n usual_o make_v above_o a_o hunder'd-thousand_a roupies_n there_o come_v indigo_n also_o from_o bengala_n which_o the_o holland-company_n transport_v for_o maslipatan_n but_o they_o buy_v this_o indigo_n and_o that_o of_o brampour_n and_o amadabat_fw-la cheap_a by_o 24_o in_o the_o hundred_o than_o that_o of_o agra_n indigo_n be_v make_v of_o a_o herb_n which_o they_o sow_v every_o year_n after_o the_o rain_n be_v over_o which_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v very_o like_o our_o hemp._n they_o cut_v it_o three_o time_n a_o year_n first_o when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o they_o cut_v it_o within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o first_o cut_v far_o exceed_v the_o two_o latter_a the_o second_o cut_v be_v worse_a than_o the_o first_o by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o three_o worse_o than_o the_o second_o by_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o difference_n be_v find_v by_o break_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o paste_n and_o observe_v the_o colour_n the_o colour_n of_o that_o indigo_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o cut_v be_v a_o violet-blue_a but_o more_o brisk_a and_o lively_a than_o the_o two_o other_o and_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o second_o be_v more_o lively_a than_o the_o three_o when_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o herb_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o pit_n which_o they_o make_v with_o lime_n which_o become_v so_o hard_a that_o you_o will_v judge_n it_o to_o be_v one_o entire_a piece_n of_o marble_n they_o be_v general_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pace_n in_o circuit_n and_o be_v half_o full_a of_o water_n they_o fill_v they_o quite_o up_o with_o the_o herb._n then_o they_o bruise_v and_o jumble_v it_o in_o the_o water_n till_o the_o leaf_n
though_o it_o be_v gold_n by_o reason_n the_o king_n ofttimes_o enhance_v the_o value_n of_o it_o the_o place_n where_o clove_n grow_v be_v amboyna_n ellias_n seram_fw-la and_o bouro_n the_o island_n of_o banda_n also_o in_o number_n six_o viz._n nero_n lontour_n poulcay_n roseguin_n and_o grenapuis_n bear_v nutmeg_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o island_n of_o grenapuis_n be_v about_o six_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a fire_n burn_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o island_n dam_n where_o there_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o very_o big_a be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1647_o by_o abel_n tasman_n a_o dutch_a commander_n the_o price_n of_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n as_o i_o have_v know_v they_o sell_v to_o the_o hollander_n at_o surat_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o mein_fw-ge of_o surat_n contain_v forty_o serres_n which_o make_v thirty-four_a of_o our_o pound_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n a_o mein_fw-ge of_o clove_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o mamoudi_n and_o a_o half_a a_o mein_fw-ge all_o mace_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty-seven_a mamoudi_n and_o a_o half_a nutmeg_n for_o fifty-six_a mamoudi_n and_o a_o half_a cinnamon_n come_v at_o present_a from_o the_o island_n of_o ceylan_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v it_o be_v very_o much_o like_o the_o willow_n and_o have_v three_o bark_n they_o never_o take_v off_o but_o the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a they_o never_o meddle_v with_o the_o three_o for_o shall_v the_o knife_n enter_v that_o the_o tree_n will_v die_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o art_n to_o take_v off_o the_o cinnamon_n which_o they_o learn_v from_o their_o youth_n the_o cinnamon_n spice_n be_v much_o dear_a to_o the_o hollander_n than_o people_n think_v for_o the_o king_n of_o ceylan_n otherwise_o call_v king_n of_o candy_n from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o principal_a city_n be_v a_o swear_a enemy_n to_o the_o hollander_n send_v his_o force_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o surprise_v they_o when_o they_o gather_v their_o cinnamon_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o man_n together_o to_o defend_v as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v at_o work_n which_o great_a expense_n of_o they_o very_o much_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n there_o grow_v upon_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n a_o certain_a fruit_n like_o a_o olive_n though_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v this_o the_o portugal_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v into_o a_o cauldron_n of_o water_n together_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o boil_v it_o till_o the_o water_n be_v all_o consume_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a the_o upper_a part_n become_v a_o paste_n like_o white_a wax_n of_o which_o they_o make_v taper_n to_o set_v up_o in_o their_o church_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o taper_n light_v but_o all_o the_o church_n be_v perfume_v former_o the_o portugal_n bring_v cinnamon_n out_o of_o other_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o raja_n about_o cochin_n but_o the_o hollander_n have_v destroy_v all_o those_o place_n so_o that_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v now_o in_o their_o hand_n when_o the_o portugal_n have_v that_o coast_n the_o english_a buy_v their_o cinnamon_n of_o they_o and_o usual_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o the_o mein_fw-ge fifty_o mamoudi_n drug_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o surat_n and_o bring_v from_o other_o country_n with_o the_o price_n of_o every_o one_o by_o the_o mein_fw-ge salt_n ammoniac_a according_a to_o the_o usual_a price_n cost_v by_o the_o mein_fw-ge twenty_o mamoudi_n borax_n come_v unrefined_a from_o amadabat_n as_o do_v salt_n ammoniac_a and_o cost_n by_o the_o mein_fw-ge thirtyfive_a mamoudi_n gum-lack_a seven_a mamoudi_n and_o a_o half_a gum-lack_a wash_v ten_o mamoudi_n gum-lack_a in_o stick_n of_o wax_n forty_o mamoudi_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o stick_v that_o cost_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o mamoudi_n the_o mein_fw-ge and_o more_o when_o they_o mix_v musk_n in_o the_o gum._n saffron_n of_o surat_n which_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o colour_v four_a mamoudi_n and_o a_o half_a cumin_fw-la white_n eight_o mamoudi_n cumin_fw-la black_a three_o mamoudi_n arlet_a small_a three_z mamoudi_n frankincense_n that_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n three_o mamoudi_n myrrh_n that_o which_o be_v good_a call_v mirra_n gilet_fw-la thirty_o mamoudi_n myrrh_n bolti_fw-la which_o come_v from_o arabia_n fifteen_o mamoudi_n cassia_n two_o mamoudi_n sugar_n candy_n eighteen_o mamoudi_n asutinat_n a_o sort_n of_o grain_n very_o hot_a one_o mamoudi_fw-la aniseed_n gross_n three_o mamoudi_n and_o a_o half_a aniseed_n small_a and_o hot_a one_o mamoudi_fw-la and_o a_o half_a oupelote_n a_o root_n fourteen_o mamoudi_n cointre_fw-fr five_a mamoudi_n auzerout_a from_o persia_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mamoudi_n aloe_n succotrine_n from_o arabia_n twenty_o eight_o mamoudi_n licorice_n four_a mamoudi_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n in_o great_a piece_n two_o hundred_o mamoudi_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n in_o small_a piece_n four_o hundred_o mamoudi_n vez-cabouli_a a_o certain_a root_n twelve_o mamoudi_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n very_o gummy_a which_o come_v to_o by_o the_o mein_fw-ge four_o thousand_o mamoudi_n gum-lake_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v from_o pegu_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o also_o bring_v from_o bengala_n where_o it_o be_v very_o dear_a by_o reason_n the_o native_n fetch_v that_o lively_a scarlet_a colour_n out_o of_o it_o with_o which_o they_o paint_v their_o calicut_n nevertheless_o the_o hollander_n buy_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o persia_n for_o the_o same_o use_n of_o paint_v that_o which_o remain_v after_o the_o colour_n be_v draw_v off_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o make_v seal_v wax_n that_o which_o come_v from_o pegu_n be_v not_o so_o dear_a though_o as_o good_a for_o other_o country_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clean_o in_o pegu_n where_o the_o pismire_n soul_n it_o as_o in_o bengala_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o heathy_a place_n full_a of_o shrub_n where_o those_o animal_n can_v so_o well_o come_v at_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pegu_n never_o make_v any_o use_n of_o it_o in_o paint_v be_v a_o dull_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v in_o nothing_o at_o all_o industrious_a the_o woman_n of_o surat_n get_v their_o live_n by_o cleanse_v the_o lake_n after_o the_o scarlet_a colour_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o after_o that_o they_o give_v it_o what_o colour_n they_o please_v and_o make_v it_o up_o into_o stick_n for_o seal_a wax_n the_o english_a and_o holland_n company_n carry_v away_o every_o year_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chest_n the_o price_n be_v about_o ten_o sous_fw-fr the_o pound_n powder_a sugar_n be_v bring_v in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n it_o cause_v also_o a_o very_a great_a trade_n at_o ougeli_n patna_n daca_n and_o other_o place_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o for_o a_o very_a great_a certainty_n by_o several_a ancient_a people_n in_o bengala_n that_o sugar_n be_v keep_v thirty_o year_n become_v absolute_a poison_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o venom_n more_o dangerous_a or_o that_o soon_o work_v its_o effect_n loaf-sugar_n be_v also_o make_v at_o amadabat_n where_o they_o be_v perfect_o skilled_a in_o refine_n it_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v sugar_n royal._n these_o sugar-loave_n usual_o weigh_v from_o eight_o to_o ten_o pound_n opium_n be_v bring_v from_o brampour_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n between_o agra_n and_o surat_n the_o hollander_n buy_v great_a quantity_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o their_o pepper_n tobacco_n also_o grow_v in_o abundance_n round_o about_o brampour_n sometime_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o that_o the_o native_n have_v let_v vast_a quantity_n rot_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o gather_v coffee_n grow_v neither_o in_o persia_n nor_o in_o india_n where_o it_o be_v in_o no_o request_n but_o the_o hollander_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o it_o transport_v it_o from_o ormus_n into_o persia_n as_o far_o as_o great_a tartary_n from_o balsara_n into_o caldea_n arabia_n mesopotamia_n and_o other_o province_n of_o turkey_n it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o a_o hermit_n who_o name_n be_v scheck-siadeli_a about_o twenty-year_n ago_o before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o author_n either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a deceit_n in_o silk_n wares_n plain_a silk_n ware_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o length_n breadth_n and_o quality_n the_o quality_n show_v itself_o when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o even_a thread_n when_o the_o weight_n be_v equal_a and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o cotton_n thread_n in_o the_o west_n the_o indian_n not_o have_v the_o art_n of_o guild_v silver_n put_v into_o their_o stripe_a ware_n thread_n of_o pure_a gold_n so_o that_o you_o must_v count_v the_o quantity_n
flaw_n the_o first_o carat_n be_v worth_a 160_o livre_n but_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o reckon_v it_o not_o at_o above_o 150_o and_o so_o by_o the_o rule_n it_o come_v to_o 11723278_o livre_n 14_o sous_fw-fr and_o 3_o liard_n do_v the_o diamond_n weigh_v no_o more_o than_o 279_o carat_n it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a above_o 11676150_o livre_n so_o that_o the_o nine_o 16_o this_o come_v to_o 47128_o livre_n 14_o sous_fw-fr and_o 3_o liard_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n diamond_n weigh_v 139_o carat_n clean_a and_o well-shaped_a cut_v in_o facet_n every_o way_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o water_n incline_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o colour_n of_o citron_n i_o do_v not_o value_v the_o first_o carat_n above_o 135_o livre_n so_o that_o by_o the_o rule_n the_o diamond_n ought_v to_o be_v worth_a 2608335_o livre_n a_o diamond_n by_o the_o miner_n be_v call_v iri_n which_o the_o turk_n persian_n and_o arabian_n call_v almas_n chap._n xvi_o of_o colour_a stone_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v there_o be_v but_o two_o place_n in_o all_o the_o east_n where_o coloured-stone_n be_v find_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ceylan_n the_o first_o be_v a_o mountain_n twelve_o day_n journey_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o siren_n towards_o the_o north-east_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v capelan_n in_o this_o mine_n be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o ruby_n and_o espinel_n or_o mother_n of_o ruby_n yellow_a topaz_n blue_a and_o white_a saphire_n jacinth_n amethyst_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o different_a colour_n among_o these_o stone_n which_o be_v hard_a they_o find_v other_o stone_n of_o various_a colour_n that_o be_v very_o soft_a which_o they_o call_v bacan_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n but_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o esteem_n siren_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n reside_v and_o ava_n be_v the_o port_n of_o his_o kingdom_n from_o ava_n to_o siren_n you_o go_v by_o water_n in_o great_a flat-bottom'd-bark_n which_o be_v a_o voyage_n of_o sixty_o day_n there_o be_v no_o go_v by_o land_n by_o reason_n the_o wood_n be_v full_a of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o elephant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o poor_a country_n in_o the_o world_n where_o there_o be_v no_o commodity_n but_o ruby_n the_o whole_a revenue_n whereof_o amount_v not_o to_o above_o a_o hunder'd-thousand_a crown_n among_o all_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v there_o find_v you_o shall_v hardly_o see_v one_o of_o three_o or_o four_o carat_n that_o be_v absolute_o clean_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n strict_o enjoin_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o export_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n beside_o that_o he_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o clean_a stone_n that_o be_v find_v so_o that_o i_o have_v get_v very_o considerable_o in_o my_o travel_n by_o carry_v ruby_n out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n which_o make_v i_o very_o much_o suspect_v the_o relation_n of_o vincent_n le_fw-fr blanc_n who_o report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n ruby_n as_o big_a as_o egg_n all_o ruby_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n which_o be_v call_v ratis_fw-la that_o be_v three_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a or_o seven_o 8_o this_o of_o a_o carat_n and_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v in_o old_a pagod_n a_o ruby_n weigh_v one_o ratis_fw-la have_v be_v sell_v for_o pagod_n 20_o a_o ruby_n of_o 2_o ratis_fw-la and_o one_o 8_o the_o pagod_n 85_o a_o ruby_n of_o 3_o ratis_fw-la and_o one_o 4_o the_o pagod_n 185_o a_o ruby_n of_o 4_o ratis_fw-la and_o five_o 8_o this_o pagod_n 450_o a_o ruby_n of_o 5_o ratis_fw-la pagod_n 525_o a_o ruby_n of_o 6_o ratis_fw-la and_o a_o half_a pagod_n 920_o if_o a_o ruby_n exceed_v six_o ratis_fw-la and_o be_v a_o perfect_a stone_n there_o be_v no_o value_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n call_v all_o coloured-stone_n ruby_n distinguish_v they_o only_o by_o the_o colour_n saphire_n they_o call_v blue-ruby_n amethyst_n they_o call_v violet-ruby_n topaz_n yellow-ruby_n and_o so_o of_o other_o stone_n the_o other_o place_n where_o ruby_n be_v find_v be_v a_o river_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylan_n which_o descend_v from_o certain_a high_a mountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n which_o swell_v very_o high_a when_o the_o rain_v fall_v but_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a the_o people_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o search_v among_o the_o sand_n for_o ruby_n saphire_n and_o topaz_n all_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o river_n be_v general_o fair_a and_o clear_a than_o those_o of_o pegu._n i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v some_o ruby_n but_o more_o balleis-ruby_n and_o a_o abundance_n of_o bastard-ruby_n saphire_n and_o topaz_n find_v in_o the_o mountain_n that_o run_v along_o from_o pegu_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o camboya_n coloured-stone_n be_v also_o find_v in_o some_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n in_o hungary_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n where_o they_o find_v certain_a flint_n of_o different_a bigness_n some_o as_o big_a as_o egg_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n which_o be_v break_v contain_v a_o ruby_n within_o as_o hard_a and_o as_o clean_o as_o those_o of_o pegu._n in_o hungary_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o opal_n which_o stone_n be_v nowhere_o else_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o the_o turquoise_n be_v nowhere_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o persia._n where_o there_o be_v two_o mine_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old-rock_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o meched_a towards_o the_o northwest_n near_o a_o great_a town_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o michabourg_n the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o new-rock_n be_v five_o day_n journey_v off_o those_o of_o the_o new-rock_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a incline_v to_o white_a and_o less_o esteem_v so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o great_a many_o for_o a_o little_a money_n some_o year_n since_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n command_v that_o no_o turquoise_n shall_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o old-rock_n but_o only_o for_o himself_o make_v use_n of_o those_o turquoise_n instead_o of_o enamel_n to_o adorn_v hilt_n of_o sword_n knife_n and_o dagger_n of_o which_o the_o persian_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a as_o for_o emerald_n it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n to_o say_v they_o come_v original_o from_o the_o east_n and_o therefore_o when_o jeweller_n and_o goldsmith_n to_o prefer_v a_o deep-coloured_a emerald_n incline_v to_o black_a tell_v you_o it_o be_v a_o oriental_a emerald_n they_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a i_o confess_v i_o can_v never_o discover_v in_o what_o part_n of_o our_o continent_n those_o stone_n be_v find_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o easternpart_n of_o the_o world_n never_o produce_v any_o of_o those_o stone_n neither_o in_o the_o continent_n nor_o in_o the_o island_n true_a it_o be_v that_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n some_o of_o those_o stone_n have_v be_v often_o bring_v rough_a from_o peru_n to_o the_o philippine-island_n whence_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v into_o europe_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v they_o oriental_n beside_o that_o at_o this_o time_n they_o send_v they_o into_o spain_n through_o the_o north-sea_n chap._n xvii_o of_o pearl_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fish_v for_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v a_o fishery_n for_o pearl_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n round_o about_o the_o island_n of_o bakren_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n in_o it_o garrison_v with_o three_o hundred_o man_n the_o water_n which_o the_o people_n drink_v in_o that_o island_n and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o persia_n be_v brackish_a and_o ill-tasted_n so_o that_o only_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n can_v drink_v it_o fresh_a water_n cost_v stranger_n very_o dear_a for_o the_o people_n fetch_v it_o sometime_o one_o league_n sometime_o two_o league_n from_o the_o island_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v let_v down_o by_o a_o rope_n with_o a_o bottle_n or_o two_o tie_v about_o their_o waste_n which_o they_o fill_v and_o stop_v it_o well_o and_o then_o give_v the_o rope_n a_o twitch_n be_v hall_v up_o again_o by_o their_o companion_n every_o one_o that_o fish_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n five_o abassi_n whether_o he_o get_v any_o thing_n or_o no._n the_o merchant_n also_o pay_v the_o king_n some_o small_a matter_n for_o every_o thousand_o oyster_n the_o second_o fishery_n for_o pearl_n be_v right_a against_o bakren_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a near_o the_o city_n of_o catifa_n which_o together_o with_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o
and_o be_v acquaint_v among_o the_o nobility_n their_o wedding_n be_v very_o pompous_a and_o expensive_a the_o bridegroom_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o elephant_n and_o the_o bride_n ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n the_o whole_a company_n carry_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o also_o borrow_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o place_n as_o many_o elephant_n and_o prance_a horse_n as_o they_o can_v get_v and_o they_o walk_v some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n with_o firework_n which_o they_o throw_v about_o the_o street_n and_o piazza_n but_o the_o great_a expense_n to_o those_o that_o live_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o league_n from_o it_o be_v to_o get_v the_o water_n of_o ganges_n for_o in_o regard_n they_o account_v that_o water_n sacred_a and_o drink_v it_o out_o of_o devotion_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v they_o by_o the_o brahmin_n and_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n glaze_v within_o side_n which_o the_o chief_a bramin_n of_o ingrenate_n fill_v himself_o with_o the_o pure_a water_n of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o seal_v up_o with_o his_o own_o seal_n they_o never_o drink_v this_o water_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o then_o they_o give_v their_o guest_n three_o or_o more_o glass_n apiece_o this_o water_n come_v so_o far_o and_o the_o chief_a bramin_n demand_v a_o tribute_n for_o every_o pot_n which_o contain_v a_o pail-full_a sometime_o a_o wedding_n come_v to_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o roupies_n the_o eight_o of_o april_n be_v in_o a_o city_n of_o bengala_n call_v malde_z the_o idolater_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o place_n they_o all_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o fasten_v iron_n hook_n to_o the_o bough_n of_o several_a tree_n then_o come_v a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o hang_v themselves_o some_o by_o the_o side_n some_o by_o the_o brawn_n of_o their_o back_n upon_o those_o hook_n till_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n tear_v away_o the_o flesh_n they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n shall_v issue_v from_o the_o wound_a flesh_n nor_o that_o any_o of_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v leave_v upon_o the_o hook_n beside_o that_o in_o two_o day_n they_o be_v perfect_o cure_v by_o such_o plaster_n as_o their_o brahmin_n give_v they_o there_o be_v other_o who_o at_o that_o feast_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o bed_n of_o nail_n with_o the_o point_n upward_o the_o nail_n enter_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o flesh_n however_o while_o these_o people_n be_v under_o this_o penance_n their_o friend_n come_v and_o present_v they_o with_o money_n and_o linen_n when_o they_o have_v undergo_v their_o penance_n they_o take_v the_o present_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a without_o make_v any_o far_a advantage_n of_o they_o i_o ask_v one_o why_o they_o make_v that_o feast_n and_o suffer_v those_o severe_a penance_n who_o answer_v i_o that_o it_o be_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o first_o man_n who_o they_o call_v adam_n as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1666_o i_o see_v another_o sort_n of_o penance_n as_o i_o cross_v the_o ganges_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o river_n they_o have_v prepare_v a_o clean_a place_n where_o one_o of_o the_o poor_a idolater_n be_v condemn_v to_o rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n touch_v it_o only_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v several_a time_n a_o day_n and_o every_o time_n to_o kiss_v the_o earth_n three_o time_n before_o he_o rise_v up_o again_o he_o be_v to_o rise_v up_o upon_o his_o left_a foot_n never_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o right_n all_o the_o while_n and_o every_o day_n for_o a_o month_n together_o before_o he_o either_o eat_v or_o drink_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o posture_n for_o fifty_o time_n together_o and_o consequent_o to_o kiss_v the_o ground_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o time_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o brahmin_n have_v enjoin_v he_o that_o penance_n because_o he_o have_v suffer_v a_o cow_n to_o die_v in_o his_o house_n and_o have_v not_o lead_v she_o to_o the_o water_n to_o be_v wash_v before_o she_o die_v when_o a_o idolater_n have_v lose_v any_o piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n either_o by_o negligence_n or_o as_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v as_o much_o as_o he_o lose_v to_o the_o great_a bramin_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v come_v to_o know_v of_o it_o he_o be_v ignominious_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o tribe_n to_o make_v he_o more_o careful_a another_o time_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ganges_n northward_o towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o naugrocot_fw-la there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o raja_n who_o neither_o believe_v god_n nor_o the_o devil_n their_o brahmin_n have_v a_o book_n contain_v their_o belief_n full_a of_o ridiculous_a absurdity_n whereof_o the_o author_n who_o name_n be_v baudou_n give_v no_o reason_n these_o raja_n be_v the_o great_a mogul_n vassal_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n to_o conclude_v the_o malavares_n careful_o preserve_v the_o nail_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v like_o woman_n these_o nail_n which_o be_v half_o a_o finger_n long_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o comb_n and_o it_o be_v with_o their_o left_a hand_n that_o they_o do_v all_o their_o drudgery_n never_o touch_v their_o face_n nor_o what_o they_o eat_v but_o with_o their_o right_a hand_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o boutan_n whence_o come_v the_o musk_n the_o good_a rhubarb_n and_o some_o fur_n the_o kingdom_n of_o boutan_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n but_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o all_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v at_o patna_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o boutan_n come_v to_o sell_v their_o musk._n the_o most_o excellent_a rhubarb_n come_v also_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o boutan_n from_o hence_o be_v bring_v also_o that_o seed_n which_o be_v good_a against_o the_o worm_n therefore_o call_v wormseed_n and_o good_a store_n of_o fur_n as_o for_o the_o rhubarb_n the_o merchant_n run_v a_o great_a hazard_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o bring_v it_o for_o if_o they_o take_v the_o northern_a road_n towards_o caboul_n the_o wet_a spoil_n it_o if_o the_o southern_a road_n in_o regard_n the_o journey_n be_v long_o if_o the_o rain_n happen_v to_o fall_v there_o be_v as_o much_o danger_n that_o way_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o commodity_n require_v more_o care_n than_o that_o as_o for_o the_o musk_n during_o the_o heat_n the_o merchant_n lose_v by_o it_o because_o it_o dry_v and_o lose_v its_o weight_n now_o in_o regard_n this_o commodity_n pay_v twenty-five_o in_o the_o hundred_o custom_n at_o gorrochepour_n the_o last_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n next_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o boutan_n when_o the_o indian_a merchant_n come_v to_o that_o city_n they_o go_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o boutan_n to_o buy_v musk_n or_o rhubarb_n and_o how_o much_o they_o intend_v to_o lay_v out_o all_o which_o the_o officer_n register_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n then_o the_o merchant_n instead_o of_o twenty-five_o agree_v with_o he_o for_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o take_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o officer_n or_o cadi_n that_o he_o may_v not_o demand_v any_o more_o at_o their_o return_n if_o the_o officer_n refuse_v a_o handsome_a composition_n than_o they_o go_v another_o way_n over_o desert_n and_o mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n tedious_a and_o troublesome_a till_o they_o come_v to_o caboul_n where_o the_o caravan_n part_n some_o for_o great_a tartary_n other_o for_o balch_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o merchant_n come_v from_o boutan_n barter_v their_o commodity_n for_o horse_n mule_n and_o camel_n for_o there_o be_v little_a money_n in_o that_o country_n then_o those_o tartar_n transport_v their_o commodity_n into_o persia_n as_o far_o as_o ardevile_n and_o tauris_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o european_n have_v think_v that_o rhubarb_n and_o wormseed_n come_v out_o of_o tartary_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o rhubarb_n come_v from_o thence_o but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o boutan_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v for_o rhubarb_n will_v eat_v out_o its_o own_o heart_n the_o tartar_n carry_v back_o out_o of_o persia_n silk_n of_o small_a value_n which_o be_v make_v in_o tauris_n and_o ardevile_n and_o some_o english_a cloth_n bring_v by_o the_o armenian_n from_o constantinople_n and_o smyrna_n some_o of_o the_o merchant_n that_o come_v from_o caboul_n and_o boutan_n go_v to_o candahar_n and_o thence_o to_o ispahan_n whether_o they_o
all_o three_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arakan_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o tipra_n have_v some_o part_n of_o pegu_n upon_o the_o winter_n west_n they_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o it_o be_v about_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n to_o cross_v through_o their_o country_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a conjecture_n of_o the_o extent_n to_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o stage_n they_o ride_v upon_o ox_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v low_a but_o very_o hardy_a as_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n they_o ride_v in_o their_o palleky_n or_o upon_o their_o elephant_n of_o war._n they_o be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o wen_n under_o their_o throat_n than_o those_o of_o boutan_n insomuch_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v those_o wen_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o nipple_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o tipra_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o stranger_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o gold_n be_v very_a course_n and_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o very_a course_n silk_n which_o be_v all_o the_o revenue_n the_o king_n have_v he_o exact_v no_o subsidy_n from_o his_o subject_n but_o only_o that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n shall_v work_v six_o day_n in_o a_o year_n in_o his_o mine_n or_o in_o his_o silkwork_n he_o send_v his_o gold_n and_o his_o silk_n into_o china_n for_o which_o they_o bring_v he_o back_o silver_n which_o he_o coin_v into_o piece_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr he_o also_o make_v thin_a piece_n of_o gold_n like_o the_o asper_n of_o turkey_n of_o which_o he_o have_v two_o sort_n four_o of_o the_o one_o sort_n make_v a_o crown_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o other_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asem_n it_o be_v never_o know_v what_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asem_n be_v till_o mirgimola_n have_v settle_v aurengzeb_a in_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o value_v at_o court_n after_o the_o war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n be_v then_o general_n of_o anreng-zeb_a army_n and_o powerful_a in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o have_v great_a store_n of_o creature_n to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asem_n where_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v at_o peace_n above_o 500_o year_n before_o it_o be_v think_v these_o be_v the_o people_n that_o former_o invent_v gun_n and_o powder_n which_o speed_n itself_o from_o asem_n to_o pegu_n and_o from_o pegu_n to_o china_n from_o whence_o the_o invention_n have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o chinese_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o mirgimola_n bring_v from_o thence_o several_a piece_n of_o canon_n which_o be_v all_o iron_n gun_n and_o store_n of_o excellent_a powder_n both_o make_v in_o that_o country_n the_o powder_n be_v round_o and_o small_a like_o we_o and_o very_o strong_a mirgimola_n embark_v his_o army_n in_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n and_o sail_v up_o one_o of_o the_o river_n that_o come_v from_o the_o lake_n chiamay_n to_o the_o twenty-ninth_a or_o thirty_o degree_n he_o land_v his_o army_n and_o come_v into_o a_o country_n abound_v in_o all_o humane_a necessary_n still_o find_v the_o less_o resistance_n because_o the_o people_n be_v surprise_v be_v a_o mahometan_a he_o spare_v not_o the_o very_a pagod_n but_o burn_v and_o sack_v all_o wherever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o thirtyfifth_a degree_n there_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o asem_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o more_o powerful_a army_n than_o he_o expect_v and_o that_o he_o have_v several_a piece_n of_o canon_n and_o great_a store_n of_o firework_n withal_o thereupon_o mirgimola_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o march_v any_o far_o though_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o his_o return_n be_v the_o draw_v on_o of_o winter_n which_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v they_o stir_v beyond_o the_o thirti'th_o or_o thirtyfifth_a degree_n especial_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n mirgimola_n therefore_o turn_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o besiege_n a_o city_n call_v azoo_n which_o he_o take_v in_o a_o small_a time_n and_o find_v good_a plunder_v therein_o in_o this_o city_n of_o azoo_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asem_n and_o of_o all_o the_o royal_a family_n for_o though_o they_o be_v idolater_n they_o never_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n but_o bury_v they_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o dead_a go_v into_o another_o world_n where_o they_o that_o have_v live_v well_o in_o this_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o who_o have_v be_v ill_a liver_n suffer_v the_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n afflict_v with_o hunger_n and_o drought_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o bury_v something_o with_o they_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o mirgimola_n find_v so_o much_o wealth_n in_o the_o city_n of_o azoo_n for_o many_o age_n together_o several_a king_n have_v build_v they_o chapel_n in_o the_o great_a pagod_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o and_o in_o their_o life_n time_n have_v store_v up_o in_o the_o vault_n of_o their_o particular_a chapel_n great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o moveable_n of_o value_n beside_o that_o when_o they_o bury_v the_o decease_a king_n they_o bury_v with_o he_o likewise_o whatever_o he_o esteem_v most_o precious_a in_o his_o life-time_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o idol_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o whatever_o else_o that_o be_v needful_a in_o this_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v but_o that_o which_o favour_v most_o of_o barbarism_n be_v that_o when_o he_o die_v all_o his_o best_a belove_a wife_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o house_n poison_v themselves_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o this_o they_o bury_v one_o elephant_n twelve_o camel_n six_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o hound_n believe_v that_o all_o those_o creature_n rise_v again_o to_o serve_v their_o king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o asem_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o all_o asia_n for_o it_o produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a subsistence_n without_o any_o need_n of_o foreign_a supply_n there_o be_v in_o it_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n steel_n lead_v iron_n and_o great_a store_n of_o silk_n but_o course_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o silk_n that_o be_v find_v under_o the_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v spin_v by_o a_o creature_n like_a to_o our_o silkworm_n but_o round_a and_o which_o live_v all_o the_o year_n long_o under_o the_o tree_n the_o silk_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o silk_n glisten_v very_o much_o but_o they_o fret_v present_o the_o country_n produce_v also_o great_a store_n of_o gum-lake_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o grow_v under_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n wherewith_o they_o paint_v their_o linen_n and_o stuff_n and_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o red_a juice_n the_o remain_a substance_n serve_v to_o varnish_v cabinet_n and_o to_o make_v wax_n be_v the_o best_a lake_n in_o asia_n for_o those_o use_n as_o for_o their_o gold_n they_o never_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v they_o make_v any_o money_n of_o it_o but_o they_o preserve_v it_o all_o in_o ingot_n which_o pass_v in_o trade_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o as_o for_o the_o silver_n the_o king_n coin_v it_o into_o money_n as_o be_v already_o describe_v though_o the_o country_n be_v very_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o flesh_n which_o they_o esteem_v so_o much_o as_o dog_n flesh_n which_o be_v the_o great_a delicacy_n at_o all_o feast_n and_o be_v sell_v every_o month_n in_o every_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o their_o market-day_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o vine_n and_o very_o good_a grape_n but_o they_o never_o make_v any_o wine_n only_o they_o dry_v the_o grape_n to_o make_v aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la as_o for_o salt_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v artificial_a which_o they_o make_v two_o way_n first_o they_o raise_v great_a heap_n of_o that_o green_a stuff_n that_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n of_o stand_v water_n which_o the_o duck_n and_o frog_n eat_v this_o they_o dry_v and_o burn_v and_o the_o ash_n thereof_o be_v boil_v in_o a_o cloth_n in_o water_n become_v very_o good_a salt_n the_o other_o way_n most_o in_o use_n be_v to_o take_v the_o leaf_n of_o adam_n figtree_n which_o they_o dry_a and_o burn_v the_o ash_n
above_o the_o town_n up_o the_o river_n but_o no_o person_n must_v enter_v into_o this_o pagod_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o priest_n as_o for_o the_o people_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o door_n open_a they_o must_v present_o fall_v upon_o their_o face_n to_o the_o earth_n then_o the_o king_n appear_v upon_o the_o river_n with_o two_o hundred_o galley_n of_o a_o prodigious_a length_n four_o hundred_o rower_n belong_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o galley_n most_o of_o they_o be_v guild_v and_o carve_v very_o rich_o now_o in_o regard_n this_o second_o appearance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o abate_v the_o priest_n make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n by_o his_o prayer_n and_o by_o his_o offering_n to_o this_o pagod_n and_o they_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o king_n cut_v the_o water_n with_o his_o sabra_n or_o skein_n thereby_o command_v it_o to_o retire_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n also_o go_v but_o incognito_o to_o a_o pagod_n in_o a_o island_n where_o the_o hollander_n have_v a_o factory_a there_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n thereof_o a_o idol_n sit_v cross-legged_a with_o one_o hand_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n akimbo_n it_o be_v above_o sixty_o foot_n high_a and_o round_o about_o this_o idol_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o other_o of_o several_a sort_n and_o size_n all_o these_o idol_n be_v guilt_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o pagod_n in_o this_o country_n for_o every_o rich_a siamer_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o himself_o those_o pagod_n have_v steeple_n and_o bell_n and_o the_o wall_n within_o be_v paint_v and_o guild_v but_o the_o window_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o they_o give_v but_o a_o very_a dim_a light_n the_o two_o pagod_n to_o which_o the_o king_n go_v public_o be_v adorn_v with_o several_a tall_a pyramid_n well_o guild_v and_o to_o that_o in_o the_o hollander_n island_n there_o belong_v a_o cloister_n which_o be_v a_o very_a neat_a structure_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pagod_n be_v a_o fair_a chapel_n all_o guild_a within_o side_n where_o they_o find_v a_o lamb_n and_o three_o wax_v candle_n continual_o burn_v before_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o idol_n some_o of_o massy_a gold_n other_o of_o copper_n guilt_n in_o the_o pagod_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n and_o one_o in_o of_o those_o to_o which_o the_o king_n go_v once_o a_o year_n there_o be_v above_o four_o thousand_o idol_n and_o for_o that_o which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o siam_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o pyramid_n who_o beauty_n make_v the_o industry_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o be_v admire_v when_o the_o king_n appear_v all_o the_o door_n and_o window_n of_o the_o house_n must_v be_v shut_v and_o all_o the_o people_n prostrate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n not_o dare_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n and_o because_o no_o person_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o high_a place_n than_o the_o king_n they_o that_o be_v within_o door_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v their_o low_a room_n when_o he_o cut_v his_o hair_n one_o of_o his_o wife_n perform_v that_o office_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o barber_n to_o come_v near_o he_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o passionate_a kindness_n for_o his_o elephant_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o favourite_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o that_o fall_v sick_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n be_v mighty_a careful_a to_o please_v their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v they_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o same_o funeral_n pomp_n as_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thus_o perform_v they_o set_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o mausoleum_n or_o tomb_n of_o reed_n cover_v with_o paper_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o lie_v as_o much_o sweet_a wood_n as_o the_o body_n weigh_v and_o after_o the_o priest_n have_v mumble_v certain_a orison_n they_o set_v it_o afire_a and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n which_o the_o rich_a preserve_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n urn_n but_o the_o poor_a scatter_v in_o the_o wind_n as_o for_o offender_n they_o never_o burn_v but_o bury_v they_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v bonze_n which_o be_v high_o reverence_v as_o well_o at_o court_n as_o among_o the_o people_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v such_o a_o value_n for_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o humble_v himself_o before_o they_o this_o extraordinary_a respect_n make_v they_o so_o proud_a that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o throne_n but_o when_o the_o king_n discover_v any_o such_o design_n he_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o head_n late_o strike_v off_o for_o his_o ambition_n these_o bonze_n wear_v yellow_a with_o a_o little_a red_a cloth_n about_o their_o waste_v like_o a_o girdle_n outward_o they_o be_v very_o modest_a and_o be_v never_o see_v to_o be_v angry_a about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n upon_o the_o toll_n of_o their_o bell_n they_o rise_v to_o their_o prayer_n which_o they_o repeat_v again_o towards_o evening_n there_o be_v some_o day_n in_o the_o year_n when_o they_o retire_v from_o all_o converse_n with_o man_n some_o of_o they_o live_v by_o alm_n other_o have_v house_n with_o good_a revenue_n while_o they_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o bonze_n they_o must_v not_o marry_v for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o must_v lay_v their_o habit_n aside_o they_o be_v general_o very_o ignorant_a not_o know_v what_o they_o believe_v yet_o they_o hold_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n into_o several_a body_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v any_o creature_n yet_o they_o will_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o eat_v what_o other_o kill_v or_o that_o which_o die_v of_o itself_o they_o say_v that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o they_o be_v brother_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o elder_a if_o you_o ask_v they_o where_o their_o god_n be_v they_o say_v he_o vanish_v away_o and_o they_o know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v their_o infantry_n which_o be_v indifferent_a good_a the_o soldier_n be_v use_v to_o hardship_n go_v all_o quite_o naked_a except_o their_o private_a part_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n look_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cup_v be_v carve_v into_o several_a shape_n of_o beast_n and_o flower_n when_o they_o have_v cut_v their_o skin_n and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n they_o rub_v the_o cutwork_n with_o such_o colour_n as_o they_o think_v most_o proper_a so_o that_o afar_o off_o you_o will_v think_v they_o be_v clad_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o flower_v satin_n or_o other_o for_o the_o colour_n never_o rub_v out_o their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n pike_n and_o musket_n and_o a_o azagaya_n or_o staff_n between_o five_o and_o six_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o long_a iron_n spike_n at_o the_o end_n which_o they_o very_o dextrous_o dart_v at_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o there_o be_v at_o siam_n a_o neapolitan_a jesuit_n who_o be_v call_v father_n thomas_n he_o cause_v the_o town_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o very_o good_a bulwark_n according_a to_o art_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n where_o he_o have_v a_o house_n and_o a_o little_a church_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macassar_n and_o the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o hollander_n send_v into_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macassar_n otherwise_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o celebe_n begin_v at_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a all_o the_o day_n but_o the_o night_n be_v temperate_a enough_o and_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a but_o the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o art_n of_o building_n the_o capital_a city_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o port_n be_v free_a for_o the_o vessel_n that_o bring_v great_a quantity_n of_o good_n from_o the_o adjacent_a island_n pay_v no_o custom_n the_o islander_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o poison_v their_o arrow_n and_o the_o most_o dangerous_a poison_n which_o they_o use_v be_v the_o juice_n of_o certain_a tree_n in_o the_o island_n of_o borneo_n which_o they_o will_v temper_v so_o as_o to_o work_v swift_a or_o slow_a as_o they_o please_v they_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o secret_a receipt_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o it_o who_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v the_o most_o effectual_a poison_n in_o
by_o this_o course_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v within_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o they_o obey_v the_o law_n as_o much_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n as_o out_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o chastisement_n and_o in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o much_o recede_v from_o our_o christian_a maxim_n the_o muftis_n and_o the_o cadis_fw-la pass_v therefore_o indifferent_o under_o the_o name_n of_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v reduce_v our_o divine_n and_o our_o civil_a lawyer_n into_o the_o same_o class_n and_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o moufti_n be_v often_o consult_v the_o moufti_n be_v the_o honorary_a chief_a of_o the_o law_n all_o over_o the_o empire_n and_o account_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o koran_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o grand_a moufti_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v and_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o for_o there_o be_v several_a other_o of_o they_o in_o turkey_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o more_o jurisdiction_n than_o he_o have_v over_o the_o iman_o or_o priest_n every_o one_o of_o they_o submit_v themselves_o only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a superiority_n among_o they_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o grand_a moufti_n be_v honour_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o turk_n the_o grand_a seignor_n never_o bestow_v that_o dignity_n but_o upon_o a_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o great_a integrity_n he_o often_o consult_v he_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o always_o follow_v his_o direction_n and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n in_o the_o world_n at_o who_o approach_n he_o rise_v up_o to_o receive_v he_o the_o cadilesquer_n follow_v the_o moufti_n and_o be_v judges-advocate_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o soldier_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o they_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o they_o whence_o they_o also_o call_v they_o judges_z of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v but_o two_o of_o they_o all_o over_o the_o empire_n the_o cadilesquer_n of_o romania_n and_o the_o cadilesquer_n of_o anatolia_n who_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n next_o to_o the_o moufti_n and_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o divan_n immediate_o next_o to_o the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it the_o mollah_n or_o moula-cadis_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o great_a city_n who_o receive_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o cadilesquer_n to_o who_o there_o may_v be_v a_o appeal_n make_v from_o their_o sentence_n in_o civil_a concern_v only_o for_o as_o to_o the_o criminal_a part_n the_o cause_n be_v soon_o decide_v and_o the_o least_o judge_n condemn_v to_o death_n without_o any_o appeal_n the_o cadis_fw-la be_v under_o the_o mollah_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v also_o under_o they_o the_o naip_n who_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o village_n and_o that_o be_v do_v with_o much_o expedition_n without_o the_o help_n of_o proctor_n or_o advocate_n the_o iman_o or_o emaums_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o parson_n of_o their_o mosquey_n where_o they_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o hogias_n be_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o regent_n and_o instructor_n of_o youth_n the_o sheik_n be_v to_o they_o instead_o of_o preacher_n and_o they_o make_v public_a exhortation_n the_o muezim_n be_v they_o who_o cry_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o mosquey_n to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n the_o turk_n not_o use_v any_o bell_n not_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o levant_n the_o dervis_n be_v religious_a man_n among_o the_o turk_n who_o live_v poor_o and_o indeed_o the_o very_a word_n signify_v poor_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ridiculous_o clothe_v and_o all_o general_o great_a hypocrite_n of_o the_o different_a species_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-coin_n and_o the_o small_a money_n now_o current_a in_o turkey_n together_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o five_o sols_n piece_n french_a money_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o species_n of_o gold-coin_n current_a all_o over_o the_o turkish_a turkey_n what_o money_n current_n in_o turkey_n empire_n the_o one_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n money_n the_o other_o come_v out_o of_o foreign_a part_n the_o former_a be_v the_o scherif_n otherwise_o call_v sequin_n or_o sultanine_a and_o that_o kind_a of_o gold_n be_v worth_a at_o the_o present_a six_o frank_n french_a money_n though_o heretofore_o it_o yield_v but_o five_o frank_n nay_o come_v so_o low_a as_o four_o the_o scheriff_n come_v from_o egypt_n and_o cairo_n isthe_v only_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o there_o the_o gold_n bring_v to_o cairo_n and_o coin_v there_o gold_n be_v coin_v that_o gold_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o cairo_n the_o quantity_n be_v not_o the_o same_o every_o year_n and_o when_o the_o passage_n be_v shut_v up_o whether_o by_o war_n or_o by_o extraordinary_a rain_n whereby_o the_o field_n be_v overflow_v there_o come_v but_o little_a gold_n into_o egypt_n during_o that_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o those_o obstruction_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n you_o shall_v see_v arrive_v at_o cairo_n nay_o at_o alexandria_n too_o several_a abyssine_n who_o bring_v in_o one_o man_n two_o pound_n another_o four_o every_o one_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n those_o poor_a people_n run_v a_o thousand_o risk_n in_o their_o travel_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n how_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o period_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o that_o country_n whence_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n come_v and_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sabour_n other_o come_v from_o place_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n to_o make_v and_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o what_o be_v corrupt_a and_o destructive_a to_o health_n which_o i_o find_v but_o too_o true_a myself_o when_o i_o cross_v the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n if_o by_o chance_n they_o come_v to_o some_o cottage_n or_o hut_n where_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o elephant_n it_o be_v a_o place_n for_o they_o to_o feast_v in_o this_o consider_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o short_a life_n of_o those_o miserable_a people_n who_o body_n be_v destroy_v in_o those_o voyage_n and_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o exceed_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o trade_n with_o the_o portuguese_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n and_o mozambico_fw-la the_o corrupt_a water_n they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v in_o their_o way_n make_v they_o hydropical_a at_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o age_n and_o general_o all_o the_o several_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sabour_n have_v the_o right_a leg_n swell_v and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o left_a and_o seldom_o exceed_v five_o and_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v a_o miraculous_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o fidelity_n wherewith_o those_o poor_a abyssine_n demean_v abyssine_n the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o abyssine_n themselves_o in_o trade_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n who_o be_v christian_n as_o those_o of_o the_o north_n who_o border_n upon_o egypt_n and_o be_v mahumetan_n for_o after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o commodity_n they_o like_v for_o the_o gold_n they_o have_v bring_v if_o the_o merchant_n they_o deal_v with_o will_v supply_v they_o with_o any_o thing_n further_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o return_n and_o upon_o their_o own_o word_n he_o be_v sure_a enough_o of_o it_o and_o need_v not_o break_v his_o sleep_n for_o it_o for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o those_o abyssine_n who_o be_v a_o debtor_n shall_v die_v by_o the_o way_n some_o of_o his_o relation_n or_o friend_n who_o he_o acquaint_v with_o his_o affair_n bring_v the_o gold_n at_o the_o next_o return_n for_o the_o commodity_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o and_o it_o can_v never_o hitherto_o be_v find_v that_o any_o merchant_n can_v complain_v that_o ever_o he_o have_v lose_v aught_o by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o rob_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o particular_o on_o the_o southside_n there_o be_v less_o danger_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o foreign_a coin_n of_o gold_n in_o turkey_n be_v the_o ducat_n of_o germany_n holland_n hungary_n and_o venice_n they_o be_v very_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o they_o be_v
the_o treasury_n of_o the_o ottoman_a monarch_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o very_a remarkable_a passage_n to_o be_v meal_n the_o ancient_a custom_n practise_v when_o the_o grand_a seignor_n drink_v between_o meal_n communicate_v relate_v to_o the_o other_o quarter_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o seraglio_n between_o the_o treasury_n and_o a_o obscure_a vault_a gallery_n in_o length_n between_o fifteen_o and_o twenty_o pace_n which_o conduct_n you_o to_o a_o iron-door_n by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o garden_n you_o find_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o apartment_n of_o the_o page_n of_o the_o kilar_n or_o the_o cupbearer's_a office_n that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o prepare_v the_o sherbet_n and_o other_o liquor_n for_o the_o grand_a seignor_n own_o drink_v and_o where_o they_o keep_v the_o wine_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o drink_v any_o as_o sultan_n amurath_n do_v of_o who_o i_o have_v often_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o when_o the_o grand_a seignor_n call_v for_o water_n to_o drink_v between_o meal_n every_o time_n he_o so_o call_v cost_v he_o ten_o sequin_n or_o chequin_n the_o ceremony_n observe_v therein_o be_v this_o in_o the_o chamber_n call_v the_o hazoda_a which_o be_v the_o apartment_n of_o the_o forty-page_n who_o be_v always_o near_o the_o grand_a selgnor_n person_n there_o be_v perpetual_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v sentinel_n at_o the_o entrance_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o cupbearer's_a office_n where_o two_o page_n of_o the_o same_o quarter_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o sentry_z when_o the_o grand_a seignor_n be_v thirsty_a and_o call_v for_o water_n the_o page_n of_o the_o hazoda_a immediate_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o two_o page_n of_o the_o kilar_n of_o who_o one_o advance_n up_o to_o the_o kilar-bachi_a or_o cupbearer_n himself_o cry_v out_o sou_n which_o signify_v water_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v drink_v and_o the_o other_o run_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o hazoda_a where_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o forty_o page_n give_v he_o ten_o sequin_n that_o page_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o say_a chamber_n and_o he_o pay_v the_o small_a sum_n which_o the_o grand_a seignor_n give_v order_n for_o a_o office_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o petty_a enjoyment_n the_o water_n be_v sometime_o bring_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n sometime_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o porcelain_n place_v upon_o a_o large_a server_n of_o gold_n about_o two_o foot_n diameter_n and_o enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n within_o and_o without_o that_o be_v look_v on_o as_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a piece_n of_o plate_n belong_v to_o the_o seraglio_n the_o principal_a cupbearer_n who_o be_v a_o white_a eunuch_n carry_v it_o with_o great_a ceremony_n attend_v by_o a_o hundred_o page_n of_o the_o kilar_n who_o he_o ordinary_o have_v under_o his_o charge_n and_o uphold_v under_o the_o arm_n by_o two_o of_o they_o who_o walk_v on_o both_o side_n of_o he_o for_o it_o be_v require_v that_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o head_n and_o so_o he_o can_v see_v his_o way_n but_o by_o look_v under_o it_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o hazoda_a the_o page_n of_o the_o kilar_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o so_o far_o pass_v no_o further_o save_v only_o the_o two_o who_o uphold_v his_o arm_n and_o the_o page_n of_o the_o chamber_n go_v along_o with_o he_o quite_o into_o the_o grand_a seignor_n presence_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chamber_n two_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a among_o they_o take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o two_o page_n of_o the_o kilar_n and_o complete_a the_o conduct_v of_o the_o kilargi-bachi_n under_o the_o arm_n to_o offer_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o prince_n when_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o he_o he_o carry_v it_o back_o again_o into_o the_o kilar_n but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o entertain_v he_o with_o some_o affair_n he_o deliver_v the_o cup_n and_o the_o server_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o page_n who_o lead_v he_o under_o the_o arm_n and_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o cupbearer's_a office_n wait_v there_o in_o expectation_n of_o his_o return_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o wit_n that_o under_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o cupbearer_n they_o keep_v levantine_n a_o way_n to_o quench_v thirst_n at_o meal_n whole_o particular_a to_o the_o levantine_n all_o sort_n of_o refresh_v and_o cool_a water_n as_o that_o of_o peach_n cherry_n raspice_n and_o such_o other_o fruit_n the_o turk_n do_v not_o drink_v during_o their_o refection_n that_o be_v not_o till_o they_o have_v give_v over_o eat_v and_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v dry_a whilst_o they_o eat_v take_v here_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o quench_v that_o thirst_n they_o be_v serve_v at_o table_n with_o these_o water_n in_o great_a cup_n of_o porcelain_n which_o hold_v about_o two_o quart_n and_o the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v they_o they_o put_v into_o every_o one_o of_o those_o cup_n some_o of_o the_o same_o fruit_n from_o which_o the_o water_n that_o be_v therein_o have_v be_v extract_v and_o which_o they_o have_v preserve_v for_o that_o purpose_n every_o one_o have_v lie_v by_o he_o a_o wooden_a spoon_n which_o hold_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o any_o of_o our_o ordinary_a one_o and_o whereof_o the_o handle_n be_v of_o a_o length_n proportionable_a for_o as_o to_o gold_n or_o silver_n spoon_n it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n to_o use_v any_o with_o those_o spoon_n they_o can_v take_v out_o what_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n according_a to_o the_o water_n which_o they_o most_o fancy_n and_o so_o they_o suspend_v thirst_n take_v ever_o and_o anon_o some_o spoonful_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cupbearer_n apartment_n that_o the_o treacle_n be_v make_v which_o the_o turk_n treacle_n the_o composition_n of_o treacle_n call_v tiriak-farik_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o make_v because_o they_o use_v it_o as_o a_o universal_a remedy_n and_o charitable_o bestow_v it_o on_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o well_o in_o city_n as_o country_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o it_o the_o viper_n which_o be_v use_v in_o this_o composition_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o those_o which_o other_o country_n afford_v or_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n at_o least_o that_o the_o former_a be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o kilar_n there_o be_v a_o gallery_n whereof_o the_o floor_n be_v pave_v plate_n a_o stately_a service_n of_o gold_n plate_n with_o square_a piece_n of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n and_o sustain_v by_o eight_o fair_a pillar_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v a_o little_a quarter_n where_o the_o principal_a cupbearer_n have_v his_o residence_n there_o also_o be_v the_o lodging_n of_o his_o substitute_n the_o kilarquet-houdasi_a who_o be_v not_o a_o eunuch_n as_o the_o kilargi-bachi_a be_v and_o who_o at_o his_o removal_n out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n be_v ordinary_o advance_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o bassa_n the_o kilargi-bachi_a have_v in_o his_o custody_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver-plate_n the_o basin_n the_o ewer_n the_o bowl_n the_o cup_n the_o server_n and_o the_o candlestick_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o service_n be_v garnish_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n of_o value_n as_o for_o golden_a dish_n and_o candlestick_n without_o any_o additional_a embellishment_n of_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v some_o so_o large_a and_o so_o massy_a that_o there_o must_v be_v two_o man_n to_o carry_v one_o of_o they_o these_o candlestick_n be_v make_v after_o a_o fashion_n quite_o different_a from_o we_o they_o be_v ordinary_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a upon_o a_o base_a of_o above_o twelve_o inch_n diameter_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o box_n or_o kind_n of_o lamp_n with_o its_o beak_n and_o it_o may_v contain_v above_o a_o pound_n of_o suet_n it_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n of_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o carpet_n that_o they_o make_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o candlestick_n so_o large_a as_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o the_o height_n the_o match_n or_o wieke_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o suet_n beat_v into_o small_a bit_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n and_o consequent_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o great_a light_n in_o the_o room_n as_o to_o the_o kilarquet-houdast_a he_o
empire_n as_o also_o with_o his_o mention_n of_o a_o place_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o volga_n where_o he_o say_v astracan_a be_v former_o situate_v concern_v both_o which_o city_n i_o shall_v declare_v divers_a thing_n i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o several_a european_a and_o arabian_a writer_n which_o either_o be_v not_o common_o know_v or_o little_o regard_v but_o i_o must_v necessary_o premise_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o these_o city_n be_v situate_v the_o first_o nation_n of_o who_o i_o find_v any_o mention_n who_o make_v any_o fix_a habitation_n in_o these_o quarter_n be_v the_o chazari_n so_o name_v by_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n but_o by_o the_o mahometans_n alchozar_n and_o gorjani_fw-la this_o nation_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n like_o a_o torrent_n overflow_v all_o that_o vast_a continent_n which_o lie_v between_o china_n and_o the_o boristhenes_n conquer_a part_n of_o india_n all_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n tributary_n by_o who_o they_o be_v always_o call_v turk_n and_o their_o prince_n chacan_a a_o title_n former_o common_a unto_o all_o great_a turkish_a emperor_n this_o mighty_a monarch_n have_v conquer_v the_o igor_n or_o jugur_n avares_n chuni_n or_o huns_n abtelites_n or_o white_a huns_n and_o all_o other_o tribe_n of_o turk_n and_o tartar_n together_o with_o the_o alani_n who_o dominion_n then_o extend_v as_o appear_v by_o marcellinus_n from_o the_o boristhenes_n far_o beyond_o the_o most_o north-east_n part_v of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o justine_n and_o style_v himself_o in_o his_o letter_n lord_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n his_o act_n may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o theophilactus_fw-la simocatta_n excerptis_fw-la de_fw-la legationibus_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o bizantine_n historian_n this_o nation_n assist_v the_o emperor_n heraclius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o great_a cosros_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o overcome_v these_o chazari_n be_v also_o possess_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o fit_a for_o feed_v cattle_n they_o be_v addict_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o scythian_a nomads_n unto_o a_o pastoral_n life_n which_o peninsula_n from_o they_o be_v until_o the_o famous_a irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n call_v cassaria_n or_o cazaria_n and_o afterward_o more_o corrupt_o by_o the_o genoeses_n venetian_n and_o other_o latin_n gazaria_n i_o find_v mention_n of_o these_o chazari_n or_o chozar_n in_o divers_a persian_a and_o arabian_a historian_n and_o geographer_n abulpharagius_n acquaint_v we_o with_o a_o expedition_n they_o make_v into_o persia_n the_o 183._o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n which_o be_v after_o our_o account_n in_o 799_o from_o whence_o they_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n and_o above_o 100000_o captive_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o 514_o the_o year_n of_o the_o mahometan_a epocha_n be_v a._n c._n 1120._o they_o make_v another_o inroad_n accompany_v by_o the_o comanian_o who_o the_o arabian_n call_v kaphjak_n frequent_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o by_o that_o deserve_o celebrate_v arabian_a geographer_n al_n edrisi_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o 548_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n of_o christ_n 1153._o he_o always_o call_v the_o caspian_a sea_n mare_n chozar_n and_o all_o that_o country_n on_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n terra_fw-la chozar_n he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o chozar_n be_v not_o far_o above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v athel_n which_o name_n i_o suppose_v it_o derive_v from_o attila_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o hunns_n be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n justine_n unto_o the_o great_a chacan_a of_o the_o turk_n reside_v in_o the_o east_n al_n edrisi_n and_o his_o epitomiser_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o geographus_n nubiensis_n intimate_v that_o these_o chozar_n inhabit_v divers_a other_o city_n but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o metropolis_n he_o suppress_v the_o name_n style_v it_o only_o from_o the_o river_n the_o city_n of_o athel_n and_o declare_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n the_o chief_a and_o great_a part_n be_v on_o the_o westside_n and_o that_o the_o other_o less_o considerable_a on_o the_o east-side_n be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o merchant_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n that_o which_o make_v it_o more_o considerable_a be_v the_o liberty_n allow_v unto_o all_o of_o the_o public_a profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o respective_a religious_a persuasion_n jew_n christian_n mahometans_n and_o idolater_n be_v there_o equal_o countenance_v which_o i_o suppose_v may_v occasion_v that_o dialogue_n publish_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_n hebrew_n manuscript_n by_o l'empereur_n between_o the_o author_n a_o jewish_a rabbi_n and_o the_o king_n of_o chozar_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v extend_v along_o the_o river_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o its_o breadth_n proportionable_a the_o western_a part_n well_o fortify_v adorn_v with_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o several_a other_o eminent_a structure_n nassir_fw-fr eddin_n who_o write_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 13_o century_n call_v this_o city_n in_o his_o geographical_a table_n balanjar_n and_o from_o he_o abulfeda_n they_o place_v it_o in_o 46_o degree_n 30_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n where_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o minute_n our_o best_a geographer_n seat_v astracan_a and_o questionless_a this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o our_o author_n and_o olearius_n call_v old_a astracan_a these_o chazari_n do_v i_o suppose_v conserve_v their_o vast_a dominion_n without_o any_o great_a interruption_n at_o least_o until_o a._n c._n 900._o for_o alferganus_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n places_z no_o other_o nation_n in_o his_o table_n of_o clime_n between_o china_n and_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o eutichius_n who_o write_v about_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n after_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o as_o a_o mighty_a nation_n and_o many_o among_o they_o convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a belief_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n these_o chazari_n give_v place_n unto_o the_o cumanian_o or_o comanian_o who_o be_v also_o a_o turkish_a nation_n know_v unto_o the_o turk_n persian_n and_o arabian_n under_o the_o name_n of_o kaphjack_n whether_o they_o expel_v the_o chazari_n or_o that_o the_o former_a become_v the_o more_o eminent_a tribe_n give_v law_n and_o name_n unto_o these_o latter_a as_o have_v since_o frequent_o happen_v among_o the_o tartar_n i_o will_v not_o here_o undertake_v to_o determine_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o sudden_o the_o name_n of_o chazari_n be_v extinct_a and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o nepper_n unto_o turkestan_n 1500_o mile_n beyond_o the_o volga_n be_v inhabit_v by_o these_o cumanian_o who_o be_v often_o troublesome_a unto_o the_o russes_z lithuanian_n hungarian_n and_o other_o neighbour-nation_n but_o this_o people_n be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o jingiz_n chan_n who_o son_n hocota_n be_v choose_v emperor_n send_v his_o nephew_n batu_n or_o bathy_n the_o son_n of_o tussy_n jingiz_n chan_n his_o elder_a son_n with_o 400000_o man_n to_o invade_v the_o northem_fw-mi part_n of_o asia_n the_o cumani_n for_o divers_a year_n valiant_o resist_v and_o make_v the_o great_a opposition_n the_o tartar_n meet_v with_o in_o all_o their_o conquest_n repulse_v they_o in_o two_o pitch_a battle_n but_o then_o grow_v secure_a and_o disperse_v upon_o the_o tartar_n retreat_n they_o be_v unexpected_o surprise_v the_o whole_a country_n overrun_v above_o 200000_o kill_v their_o king_n kuthen_n hardly_o escape_v with_o 40000_o into_o hungary_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o kind_a reception_n have_v land_n allot_v he_o and_o his_o company_n which_o region_n be_v call_v campus_n cumanus_n unto_o this_o day_n this_o country_n be_v so_o miserable_o waste_v by_o the_o tartar_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1253_o and_o 1254_o when_o rubriquis_n pass_v through_o it_o go_v unto_o and_o return_v from_o his_o ambassage_n to_o mangu_n chan_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a habitation_n except_v a_o few_o cottage_n in_o the_o island_n where_o astracan_a be_v now_o situate_v but_o bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o ruinate_v their_o city_n and_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o fix_a abode_n which_o after_o long_a observation_n he_o choose_v near_o the_o river_n volga_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o immediate_o beneath_o the_o river_n actabon_n a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o volga_n and_o
the_o first_o it_o dismiss_v which_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian-sea_n have_v run_v a_o course_n of_o near_o 400_o mile_n and_o receive_v several_a other_o branch_n from_o the_o foresay_a river_n about_o 7_o league_n east_n off_o the_o main_a river_n he_o have_v new_o begin_v this_o city_n at_o the_o return_n of_o rubriquis_fw-la from_o his_o embassage_n unto_o mangu_n chan_n in_o the_o year_n 1246_o and_o call_v it_o serai_n which_o city_n be_v enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o its_o destruction_n by_o tamerlane_n which_o be_v almost_o 150_o year_n bathy_n be_v succeed_v by_o barcah_n who_o be_v the_o first_o profess_v mahometan_a emperor_n he_o by_o hocola_n or_o hoctay_v contemporary_a with_o hayton_n the_o armenian_a who_o have_v in_o his_o history_n large_o discourse_v concern_v he_o i_o shall_v here_o mention_v all_o the_o other_o emperor_n intercede_v between_o hocota_n and_o tucktamisch_n who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o tamerlane_n together_o with_o their_o act_n but_o that_o i_o hasten_v unto_o that_o which_o most_o immediate_o concern_v our_o present_a design_n and_o give_v some_o account_n of_o this_o city_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v first_o name_v serai_fw-la which_o interpret_v signify_v only_o a_o dwelling_n or_o habitation_n the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v a_o palace_n build_v for_o bathy_n you_o may_v see_v what_o our_o traveller_n say_v concern_v it_o page_z 112._o beside_o he_o i_o find_v two_o author_n who_o make_v particular_a mention_n thereof_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o history_n of_o arabshiade_n publish_v by_o golius_n this_o author_n represent_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o the_o universe_n agree_v with_o our_o traveller_n in_o the_o situation_n only_o he_o call_v that_o branch_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o volga_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o southeast_n sencle_n the_o other_o be_v michovius_n who_o write_v his_o history_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o he_o afaffirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o 300_o temple_n beside_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o several_a other_o magnificent_a structure_n the_o tartar_n have_v several_a time_n attempt_v to_o re-edify_a '_o it_o but_o division_n among_o themselves_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o cossack_n cause_v they_o to_o retire_v unto_o place_n of_o great_a security_n but_o because_o little_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o great_a revolution_n by_o any_o european_a writer_n i_o shall_v here_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o account_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a turkish_a arabian_a and_o persian_a writer_n for_o calcondilas_n be_v great_o mistake_v who_o seem_v to_o have_v receive_v by_o his_o confident_a way_n of_o writing_n most_o particular_a information_n when_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o truth_n than_o what_o he_o affirm_v viz_o that_o tamerlane_n after_o several_a attempt_n and_o two_o or_o three_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o glad_a to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n by_o a_o peace_n he_o first_o make_v with_o tuckthamisch_n which_o be_v by_o both_o afterward_o keep_v inviolable_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o report_n of_o much_o more_o authentic_a historian_n the_o origin_n progress_n and_o event_n of_o this_o war_n be_v after_o the_o ensue_a manner_n tamerlane_n be_v in_o effect_n prince_n but_o in_o name_n only_a courachan_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o kurgan_n that_o be_v viceroy_n or_o general_n over_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o oxus_n and_o juxartes_n wherein_o bochara_n samarchand_n and_o several_a other_o famous_a city_n be_v contain_v extend_v his_o conquest_n towards_o balch_n and_o chorasan_n the_o aria_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o progress_n of_o his_o fill_v thuetamisch_a emperor_n of_o serai_n the_o city_n we_o have_v before_o mention_v with_o jealousy_n of_o his_o grow_a greatness_n whereupon_o gather_v a_o numerous_a army_n he_o resolve_v to_o invade_v he_o use_v no_o formality_n or_o so_o much_o as_o pretence_n he_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v his_o enemy_n but_o tamerlane_n one_o of_o who_o masterpiece_n be_v to_o gain_v early_a intelligence_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v design_v or_o transact_v by_o neighbour_a prince_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o his_o intention_n gather_v all_o his_o own_o force_n together_o with_o considerable_a assistance_n from_o his_o confederate_n march_v direct_o towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o pass_v the_o jaxartes_n meet_v he_o to_o he_o no_o small_a astonishment_n on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o country_n for_o the_o jaxartes_n only_o divide_v their_o territory_n after_o a_o most_o obstinate_a bloody_a fight_n tamerlane_n gain_v the_o victory_n yet_o neither_o absolute_a nor_o without_o great_a loss_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v secure_v his_o own_o dominion_n after_o this_o success_n he_o do_v for_o divers_a year_n attend_v other_o conquest_n and_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o india_n all_o persia_n media_n armenia_n assyria_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n and_o syria_n he_o resolve_v to_o requite_v the_o invasion_n of_o thuctamish_a whereupon_o have_v draw_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o man_n he_o march_v through_o media_n atropatia_n then_o and_o still_o call_v shervan_n pass_v the_o porte_fw-fr caucasiae_n which_o the_o persian_n name_n derbent_n thence_o through_o dabestan_n and_o the_o great_a desert_n between_o that_o and_o astracan_a then_o name_v gitturchan_n and_o have_v waste_v all_o that_o spacious_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o volga_n depopulate_v and_o dismantle_v divers_a fair_a city_n the_o ruin_n of_o several_a be_v yet_o visible_a to_o those_o who_o navigate_v the_o volga_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o olearius_n he_o pass_v the_o volga_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n encounter_v thuctamisch_n who_o have_v collect_v a_o mighty_a force_n have_v beside_o his_o own_o horde_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o cassan_n tumen_n kalmuke_n and_o dabestan_n and_o his_o army_n by_o this_o accession_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o battle_n be_v long_o doubtful_a and_o exceed_v all_o that_o happen_v in_o that_o age_n for_o carnage_n and_o cruelty_n both_o party_n be_v full_a of_o hatred_n unto_o their_o adversary_n and_o know_v that_o this_o fight_n will_v lose_v or_o gain_v they_o a_o mighty_a empire_n they_o fight_v three_o day_n with_o little_a intermission_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v which_o have_v the_o advantage_n but_o that_o which_o be_v think_v chief_o to_o have_v occasion_v tamerlane_n victory_n be_v the_o departure_n of_o a_o great_a tribe_n from_o thuctamisch_n who_o prince_n ectave_n pretend_v he_o have_v receive_v some_o great_a injury_n or_o affront_n but_o it_o be_v indeed_o think_v he_o be_v corrupt_v for_o retreat_v unto_o amurath_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n betray_v bajazet_n who_o soon_o after_o succeed_v revolt_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n unto_o tamerlane_n thuctamisch_n be_v defeat_v with_o great_a difficulty_n make_v his_o escape_n leave_v his_o country_n expose_v unto_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o zagataians_n who_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o their_o own_o friend_n have_v high_o exasperate_v they_o spare_v nothing_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v spoil_v demolish_a serai_n together_o with_o seraichick_n upon_o the_o jaick_a and_o gitturchan_n which_o be_v the_o only_a considerable_a city_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o volga_n and_o leave_v the_o country_n a_o mere_a desert_n kill_v or_o captivate_v the_o inhabitant_n drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n they_o return_v into_o persia_n with_o great_a booty_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 791_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n a._n c._n 1388._o serai_fw-fr and_o saraichick_n never_o regain_v their_o former_a splendour_n but_o giturcan_a now_o astracan_a do_v by_o degree_n recover_v but_o never_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n it_o attain_v unto_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o chazari_n and_o zavolgensian_a tartar_n for_o josaphat_n barbaro_n and_o ambrosio_n contarini_n who_o be_v both_o ambassador_n from_o the_o venetian_n unto_o usun_n cassan_n emperor_n of_o persia_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o part_n barbaro_n live_v sixteen_o year_n at_o the_o city_n tana_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o contarini_n be_v force_v in_o his_o return_n from_o persia_n to_o reside_v there_o some_o month_n they_o i_o say_v both_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n before_o its_o destruction_n by_o tamerlane_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a emporium_n all_o the_o silk_n most_o of_o the_o spice_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v afterward_o bring_v down_o to_o syria_n be_v then_o carry_v by_o ship_n to_o astracan_a which_o they_o both_o name_n citrachan_n and_o thence_o by_o land_n in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o tana_n whether_o the_o venetian_n send_v
ruslowa_n upon_o the_o main_a wolga_n cokelou_n beerullee_n ewansuke_n mansor_n argeessan_n keessan_n camusshuke_v naowara_n tussockly_n collobery_n malla_n collobery_n yamansuke_n eirichsha_fw-mi surka_n libessha_n bussan_n carabussan_n bealla_n wolloskee_n in_o all_o which_o oughsuke_n or_o wear_v they_o take_v no_o fish_n beside_o sturgeon_n they_o be_v make_v of_o shigenas_n or_o long_a pole_n make_v sharp_a at_o one_o end_n and_o beat_v into_o the_o ground_n under_o water_n and_o a_o pleat_v make_v of_o rod_n somewhat_o resemble_v osier_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o mat_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o hinder_v the_o fish_n from_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n and_o house_n be_v build_v near_o the_o wear_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o fisher_n 40_o 50_o more_o or_o less_o according_a unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o water_n or_o resort_v of_o fish_n and_o twice_o every_o day_n usual_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n they_o set_v about_o their_o fishery_n they_o employ_v only_o long_a slender_a pole_n with_o a_o iron_n hook_n or_o cruke_n in_o the_o end_n bait_v and_o do_v ordinary_o take_v 400_o every_o day_n in_o the_o small_a and_o 600_o in_o the_o large_a stream_n the_o sturgeon_n they_o take_v be_v all_o salt_v except_v that_o wherewith_o they_o serve_v the_o town_n of_o astracan_a where_o a_o whole_a fair_a sturgeon_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o ten_o penny_n english_a and_o when_o the_o great_a caravan_n come_v from_o russia_n it_o take_v off_o most_o of_o their_o fish_n which_o be_v convey_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o muscovy_n but_o chief_o unto_o the_o great_a city_n of_o moscow_n they_o return_v also_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o caviar_n and_o salt_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o volga_n on_o the_o little_a nagoy_n side_n great_a salt-pit_n which_o yield_v a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o salt_n prepare_v yearly_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n without_o any_o further_a trouble_n than_o take_v it_o off_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n where_o it_o daily_a kern_n the_o volga_n a_o little_a above_o seraichena_n 500_o mile_n from_o astrachan_n dismiss_v a_o great_a branch_n name_v actabon_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o great_a nagoy_n through_o bussane_n enter_v the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o volga_n after_o have_v part_v with_o several_a small_a branch_n most_o of_o which_o join_v with_o the_o forementioned_a river_n divide_v the_o little_a and_o great_a nagoy_n pass_v under_o the_o town_n of_o astrachan_n whence_o it_o proceed_v unto_o ruslowa_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o crosna_n boggar_n then_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o volga_n near_o astrachan_n and_o the_o river_n actabon_n be_v about_o 20_o mile_n which_o be_v most_o water_n and_o island_n and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o volga_n from_o its_o first_o source_n until_o it_o do_v disembogue_a itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o we_o have_v assert_v be_v hence_o confirm_v that_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v abundant_o in_o russia_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v dissolve_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o do_v mighty_o increase_v the_o water_n of_o the_o volga_n come_v not_o unto_o astrachan_n until_o midsummer_n when_o it_o so_o raise_v the_o volga_n that_o overflow_a the_o bank_n it_o cover_v with_o his_o water_n all_o the_o island_n near_o astrachan_n so_o that_o from_o the_o little_a nagoy_n unto_o actabon_n in_o the_o great_a nagoy_n all_o the_o country_n seem_v except_v a_o hillock_n or_o two_o one_o continue_a lake_n or_o a_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o they_o who_o go_v in_o the_o spring_n from_o astrachan_n to_o fetch_v wood_n have_v cut_v it_o make_v great_a float_v which_o be_v lift_v up_o when_o the_o river_n overflow_v and_o guide_v each_o by_o a_o few_o man_n until_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o astrachan_n or_o those_o other_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v the_o most_o remarkable_a town_n and_o habitation_n upon_o the_o volga_n between_o seraichena_n and_o astrachan_n which_o be_v 500_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o be_v camena_n rokegowa_n osshenofka_n chornoyar_fw-mi borisse_n offatalka_n poollowoy_n collmakof_n satone_n cossoyar_n crosnoyar_fw-mi nassonoyar_fw-mi satone_n yanatavy_n daneelofka_n perre_n ousshake_n eillansuke_n eiskyborro_n crukla_n bussan_n balsheeke_n tollotonygorod_n dolgoa_n goradocha_n which_o be_v old_a astrachan_n sharina_fw-la bogor_n which_o be_v near_o astrachan_n beside_o many_o other_o place_n with_o who_o name_n i_o have_v not_o charge_v my_o memory_n we_o will_v now_o pass_v over_o the_o volga_n through_o astrachan_n into_o the_o great_a nagoy_n the_o great_a nagoy_n may_v be_v proper_o enough_o divide_v into_o island_n and_o continent_n the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o the_o volga_n and_o several_a river_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o it_o various_o mix_v with_o each_o other_o and_o be_v all_o at_o length_n empty_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n those_o river_n or_o branch_n have_v their_o several_a name_n those_o which_o i_o remember_v be_v cuttoma_n boulda_n malla_n guellusa_n creewantya_n busane_n actabon_n and_o bereket_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o great_a nagoy_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o desert_n 1200_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o astrachan_n and_o samara_n 500_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o say_v astrachan_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o the_o yeike_v or_o jaick_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o all_o this_o country_n except_o what_o grow_v near_o the_o river_n it_o have_v no_o town_n or_o fix_a habitation_n though_o it_o have_v former_o divers_a and_o some_o among_o they_o very_o considerable_a as_o czarofsgorod_n or_o czarof_n pollate_n in_o english_a the_o emperor_n town_n which_o former_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v as_o its_o name_n import_v a_o imperial_a or_o capital_a city_n i_o have_v often_o view_v it_o with_o admiration_n and_o can_v compute_v it_o to_o have_v be_v less_o than_o 20_o mile_n in_o circuit_n i_o have_v tell_v fourscore_o great_a eminent_a building_n which_o must_v have_v be_v either_o mosque_n palace_n or_o caravanserai_v and_o some_o of_o they_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o the_o muscovite_n be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n concern_v its_o destruction_n some_o say_v it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o cossack_n but_o the_o cossack_n who_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o brag_v of_o their_o achievement_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o only_o that_o they_o have_v often_o dispossess_v the_o russes_z when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o rebuild_v part_n of_o it_o for_o indeed_o the_o situation_n be_v very_o excellent_a have_v the_o volga_n on_o one_o side_n the_o actabon_n on_o the_o other_o the_o country_n very_o beautiful_a healthful_a and_o fertile_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o encouragement_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o inhabit_v not_o by_o the_o russes_z because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o main_a land_n they_o will_v be_v continual_o expose_v unto_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o tartar_n nor_o by_o the_o tartar_n because_o its_o nearness_n unto_o the_o river_n will_v render_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o russes_z every_o time_n the_o great_a caravan_n pass_v that_o way_n which_o be_v at_o least_o twice_o each_o year_n yet_o the_o muscovite_n do_v frequent_o fetch_v brick_n and_o stone_n from_o this_o ruin_a city_n wherewith_o they_o have_v build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o astrachan_n and_o the_o neighbour_a fort_n or_o town_n where_o such_o solid_a material_n be_v employ_v but_o beside_o this_o serai_n for_o so_o the_o tartar_n call_v any_o fix_a habitation_n there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n five_o or_o six_o more_o down_o along_o the_o river_n side_n in_o each_o of_o which_o former_o dwell_v a_o chan_n but_o time_n and_o war_n have_v almost_o entire_o ruin_v they_o there_o be_v also_o another_o serai_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n jaick_n name_v seraichika_n where_o be_v say_v former_o to_o have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o great_a myrsa_n or_o chan_n but_o it_o be_v now_o quite_o ruinate_v the_o tartar_n who_o inhabit_v the_o great_a nagoy_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v very_o proper_a at_o least_o of_o much_o tall_a stature_n than_o many_o other_o tartar_n but_o have_v ill-favoured_a countenance_n broad_a face_n flat_a little_a nose_n small_a eye_n sink_v in_o their_o head_n all_o which_o be_v common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n but_o the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n be_v more_o comely_a which_o i_o suppose_v may_v partly_o proceed_v from_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v many_o of_o they_o captive_a circassian_n russes_z pole_n hungar_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o nation_n the_o nagoy_n tartar_n be_v also_o black_a or_o rather_o tawny_a which_o i_o conjecture_n be_v not_o so_o much_o natural_a as_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v in_o these_o part_v some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n much_o
and_o usual_o there_o be_v about_o three_o thousand_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o town_n adjoin_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o bridge-gate_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o aga_n who_o have_v under_o he_o two_o hundred_o janissary_n there_o be_v also_o six_o hundred_o footman_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a aga_n and_o about_o sixty_o cannoneer_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n command_v by_o a_o expert_a artist_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o signior_n michaël_n who_o pass_v for_o a_o turk_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o candy_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o grand_a signor_n service_n when_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v bagdat_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o though_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o carry_v the_o city_n in_o a_o small_a time_n not_o so_o much_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o breach_n which_o signior_n michaël_n have_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o sedition_n and_o revolt_n that_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o story_n whereof_o be_v thus_o in_o short_a the_o can_n that_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o siege_n at_o first_o be_v original_o a_o armenian_a and_o his_o name_n be_v sefi-couli-kan_n he_o have_v command_v the_o city_n a_o long_a time_n and_o have_v defend_v it_o twice_o from_o the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o before_o but_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v send_v one_o of_o his_o favourite_n to_o command_v in_o his_o room_n who_o have_v enter_v upon_o his_o command_n before_o the_o cannon_n have_v make_v the_o breach_n the_o old_a can_n find_v himself_o displace_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o new_a governor_n rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o survive_v the_o affront_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v for_o his_o servant_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n and_o take_v three_o cup_n of_o poison_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o command_v his_o wife_n if_o ever_o she_o love_v he_o now_o to_o show_v the_o mark_n of_o her_o affection_n by_o generous_o die_v with_o he_o he_o give_v the_o same_o exhortation_n to_o his_o son_n and_o so_o all_o three_o together_o drink_v up_o the_o poison_n which_o procure_v their_o speedy_a death_n the_o soldier_n who_o have_v a_o great_a love_n for_o their_o governor_n have_v behold_v so_o dismal_a a_o spectacle_n and_o know_v the_o grand_a signior_n be_v prepare_v for_o a_o general_a assault_n will_v not_o obey_v their_o new_a can_n but_o begin_v to_o act_v like_o revolter_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o condition_n they_o may_v march_v away_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n but_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o keep_v their_o word_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o turk_n be_v get_v into_o the_o city_n the_o bassa_n tell_v the_o grand_a signior_n that_o to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o the_o persian_a it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o massacr_v in_o cold_a blood_n the_o turk_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o capuchin_n mansion_n but_o signior_n michaël_n chief_a of_o the_o cannoneer_n get_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v they_o again_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o bagdat_n there_o be_v none_o but_o a_o cady_n who_o do_v all_o act_v even_o the_o mufti_n with_o a_o shiekelaslon_n or_o tefterdar_n who_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n there_o be_v in_o it_o five_o mosque_n of_o which_o two_o be_v indifferent_o well_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o duomo_n cover_v with_o varnish_v tile_n of_o different_a colour_n there_o be_v also_o ten_o inn_n all_o ill_a build_v except_o two_o which_o be_v reasonable_o convenient_a in_o general_n the_o city_n be_v ill_o build_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o beauty_n in_o it_o but_o the_o bazar_n which_o be_v all_o arch_v else_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n they_o must_v also_o be_v water_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n for_o which_o office_n several_a poor_a people_n be_v hire_v upon_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o trade_n but_o not_o so_o full_a as_o it_o be_v when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o when_o the_o turk_n take_v it_o he_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n however_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n whither_o for_o trade_n or_o for_o devotion_n sake_n i_o can_v tell_v because_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o sect_n of_o haly_n do_v believe_v that_o haly_n live_v at_o bagdat_n beside_o all_o they_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v to_o mecca_n by_o land_n must_v pass_v through_o bagdat_n where_o every_o pilgrim_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v four_o piastre_n to_o the_o bassa_n you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v in_o bagdat_n two_o sort_n of_o mahometan_n the_o first_o be_v call_v rafedi_n or_o heretic_n the_o second_o observer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o those_o at_o constantinople_n the_o rafedi_n will_n by_o no_o mean_n eat_v or_o drink_v with_o a_o christian_a and_o very_o hardly_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mahometan_n or_o if_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o drink_v out_o of_o the_o same_o cup_n or_o to_o touch_v they_o they_o present_o wash_v themselves_o as_o believe_v themselves_o unclean_a the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a but_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o converse_v with_o all_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o after_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v take_v bagdat_fw-la a_o rafedi_n who_o be_v a_o carrier_n of_o water_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o jew_n to_o drink_v who_o desire_v it_o of_o he_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o abuse_v he_o also_o in_o word_n thereupon_o the_o jew_n complain_v to_o the_o cady_n who_o immediate_o send_v for_o he_o and_o cause_v his_o borachio_n and_o his_o cup_n to_o be_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o when_o he_o come_v before_o he_o he_o ask_v for_o his_o cup_n and_o give_v the_o jew_n to_o drink_v and_o then_o make_v the_o porter_n drink_v also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o cup_n after_o that_o he_o order_v the_o rafedi_n to_o be_v bastinado_v and_o this_o lesson_n to_o be_v teach_v he_o while_o he_o be_v chastise_v that_o we_o be_v all_o god_n creature_n as_o well_o mahometan_n as_o christian_n and_o jew_n this_o have_v make_v they_o less_o zealous_a in_o their_o superstition_n though_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n as_o to_o their_o funeral_n i_o have_v particular_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n pull_v off_o all_o her_o headgear_n and_o let_v her_o hair_n fall_v about_o her_o ear_n then_o she_o all_o besmear_v her_o face_n with_o the_o soot_n of_o a_o kettle_n and_o have_v so_o do_v frisk_n and_o leap_v about_o after_o such_o a_o ridiculous_a manner_n as_o from_o other_o will_v rather_o produce_v laughter_n than_o tear_n all_o the_o kindred_n friend_n and_o neighbour_n meet_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o stay_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o funeral_n at_o what_o time_n the_o woman_n strive_v to_o outvie_v one_o another_o in_o a_o thousand_o apish_a trick_n clap_v their_o cheek_n yell_v like_o mad_a people_n and_o then_o of_o a_o sudden_a set_n themselves_o to_o dance_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o two_o drum_n like_o those_o which_o the_o tabor-and-pipe-man_n carry_v upon_o which_o the_o woman_n beat_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o more_o accustom_a to_o this_o fool'ry_n than_o the_o rest_n that_o fill_v your_o ear_n with_o mournful_a dinn_n to_o which_o other_o woman_n make_v answer_v by_o redouble_v their_o cry_n which_o may_v be_v hear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n it_o will_v then_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o seek_v to_o comfort_v the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o beside_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o hear_v any_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n unless_o they_o intend_v to_o run_v the_o reproach_n of_o not_o have_v any_o kindness_n for_o their_o parent_n when_o the_o corpse_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_a abundunce_v of_o poor_a people_n go_v before_o with_o banner_n and_o crescent_n at_o the_o end_n of_o stick_n sing_v most_o dismal_a dirge_n all_o the_o way_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o interment_n who_o be_v not_o to_o go_v abroad_o but_o only_o upon_o thursdays_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o sepulcher_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o because_o that_o by_o their_o law_n the_o
cirkassians_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n live_v altogether_o by_o rapine_n and_o continual_a inroad_n into_o one_o another_o country_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o be_v call_v kalmouche_n that_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n between_o the_o muscovite_n and_o the_o tartar_n the_o man_n be_v strong_a but_o the_o most_o deform_a under_o heaven_n their_o face_n be_v so_o flat_a and_o broad_a that_o there_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o five_o finger_n between_o each_o eye_n their_o eye_n be_v very_o small_a and_o that_o little_a nose_n they_o have_v be_v so_o flat_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o two_o little_a hole_n instead_o of_o nostril_n their_o knee_n also_o and_o their_o foot_n turn_v inward_a when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o carry_v their_o wife_n and_o their_o daughter_n if_o they_o be_v twelve_o year_n of_o age_n along_o with_o they_o who_o fight_v as_o courageous_o as_o the_o man_n themselves_o their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n and_o skains_n with_o a_o great_a wooden_a mace_n at_o the_o pummel_n of_o their_o saddle_n their_o horse_n be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o asia_n their_o captain_n be_v of_o some_o ancient_a family_n but_o they_o more_o particular_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n the_o duke_n of_o muscovia_n send_v they_o present_v every_o year_n to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n which_o present_v consist_v in_o cloth_n and_o he_o grant_v they_o free_a passage_n through_o his_o territory_n when_o ever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o invade_v the_o mengrelian_o georgian_n or_o cirkassians_n at_o which_o sport_n they_o be_v much_o more_o dexterous_a than_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n sometime_o they_o advance_v into_o persia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o usbek_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o great_a tartary_n range_v up_o as_o far_o as_o caboul_n and_o candahar_n their_o religion_n be_v particular_a to_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o the_o mahometans_n as_o for_o the_o comouch_n or_o people_n of_o comania_n they_o be_v mahumetan_n and_o very_o precise_a one_o too_o they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o make_v great_a account_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n they_o defend_v the_o pass_n into_o his_o country_n on_o that_o side_n against_o the_o kalmouche_n they_o be_v habit_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n like_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n fetch_v all_o the_o silk_n and_o calicut_n which_o they_o use_v out_o of_o persia_n for_o as_o for_o cloth_n they_o be_v content_v with_o what_o they_o make_v in_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v very_a course_n circassia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a good_a country_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n there_o be_v plain_n forest_n hill_n and_o mountain_n abound_v in_o spring_n some_o of_o which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v serve_v seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o all_o the_o river_n that_o proceed_v from_o these_o spring_n there_o be_v not_o a_o fish_n to_o be_v see_v flower_n they_o have_v in_o abundance_n especial_o fair_a tulip_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o strawberry_n also_o with_o a_o short_a stalk_n of_o which_o five_a or_o six_o grow_v in_o a_o bunch_n the_o least_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a nut_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n a_o vast_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n need_v any_o other_o garden_n than_o their_o field_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o cherry-tree_n appletree_n pear-tree_n walnut-tree_n and_o all_o other_o useful_a tree_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o their_o chief_a wealth_n consist_v in_o cattle_n but_o especial_o in_o well-shaped_a horse_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spanish_a gennet_n they_o have_v also_o a_o abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o spain_n which_o the_o muscovite_n fetch_v away_o to_o make_v felt_n they_o neither_o sow_n wheat_n nor_o oat_n but_o only_a barley_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o millet_n to_o make_v bread_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o sow_v twice_o in_o the_o same_o place_n not_o but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o bear_v wheat_n but_o because_o they_o love_v bread_n make_v of_o millet_n better_a they_o have_v very_o good_a fowl_n and_o venison_n and_o wildfowl_n more_o than_o they_o know_v what_o to_o do_v withal_o which_o they_o never_o hunt_v with_o dog_n nor_o fly_v their_o hawk_n at_o for_o their_o horse_n be_v so_o swift_a and_o so_o good_a that_o they_o will_v tire_v the_o beast_n and_o force_v he_o to_o lie_v down_o and_o yield_v every_o horseman_n have_v a_o rope_n with_o a_o sliding-knot_n ready_a at_o the_o pummel_n of_o his_o saddle_n which_o they_o be_v so_o dextrous_a to_o throw_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a that_o it_o be_v twenty_o to_o one_o if_o they_o miss_v he_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o dear_a they_o cut_v off_o the_o leg_n and_o break_v the_o bone_n eat_v the_o marrow_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o strengthen_v the_o body_n when_o they_o go_v to_o steal_v cattle_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o great_a cows-horn_n stuff_v with_o boil_a tripes_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n then_o watch_v their_o time_n when_o the_o herdsman_n be_v asleep_a when_o the_o dog_n begin_v to_o bark_v they_o throw_v to_o every_o one_o a_o horn_n with_o which_o the_o dog_n present_o run_v away_o and_o so_o while_o the_o shepherd_n be_v asleep_a and_o the_o dog_n be_v busy_a to_o get_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v there_o ram_v in_o on_o purpose_n the_o thief_n drive_v away_o what_o they_o please_v the_o drink_n of_o the_o sherks_z be_v water_n and_o bosa_n bosa_n be_v a_o drink_v make_v of_o millet_n as_o intoxicate_v as_o wine_n which_o they_o want_v in_o the_o country_n the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n boy_n and_o girl_n go_v habit_v all_o alike_o and_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o colour_a robe_n of_o fustian_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o large_a petticoat_n underneath_o with_o this_o they_o wear_v a_o little_a pink_v waistcoat_n that_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o thigh_n and_o over_o that_o a_o cassock_n of_o course_n cloth_n that_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n gird_v about_o their_o waste_v with_o a_o cord._n the_o sleeve_n of_o the_o cassock_n be_v open_a below_o and_o above_o and_o sometime_o they_o pin_v they_o behind_o their_o back_n they_o wear_v no_o beard_n till_o they_o be_v sixty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o as_o for_o their_o hair_n neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n boy_n nor_o girl_n ever_o wear_v it_o long_o than_o the_o tip_n of_o their_o ear_n the_o man_n both_o young_a and_o old_a shave_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n from_o the_o forehead_n down_o to_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o then_o instead_o of_o hat_n or_o headclothe_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v only_o a_o little_a bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o cloth_n as_o the_o cassock_n make_v like_o a_o nightcap_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o maid_n come_v to_o be_v marry_v there_o be_v some_o distinction_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o than_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n a_o round_a piece_n of_o felt_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a veil_n very_o artificial_o pleat_v their_o breeches_n be_v tie_v below_o their_o knee_n and_o reach_v to_o their_o ankle_n their_o shoe_n which_o be_v of_o cordovan_n both_o upper_a and_o under_o leather_n have_v but_o one_o seam_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v light_n and_o cut_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o pump_n as_o for_o their_o bed_n they_o take_v several_a sheepskin_n and_o sow_v they_o together_o and_o then_o stuff_v they_o full_a of_o millet-leaves_a make_v a_o kind_n of_o quilt_n now_o when_o they_o beat_v the_o millet_n the_o leaf_n come_v to_o be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o chaff_n of_o oat_n so_o that_o when_o the_o person_n rise_v off_o from_o the_o quilt_n the_o quilt_n rise_v and_o swell_v again_o of_o itself_o their_o cushion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o make_v only_o sometime_o they_o be_v stuff_v with_o wool_n the_o people_n be_v neither_o christian_n nor_o mahometan_n all_o their_o religion_n consist_v in_o some_o ceremony_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n which_o they_o can_v imagine_v for_o at_o that_o time_n old_a and_o young_a of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a town_n must_v be_v there_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v unless_o impotency_n or_o sickness_n excuse_v they_o i_o call_v they_o village_n for_o in_o all_o these_o country_n
their_o be_v neither_o fortress_n nor_o city_n and_o as_o for_o their_o village_n they_o be_v all_o build_v after_o the_o same_o model_n round_o with_o a_o piazza_n in_o the_o middle_n according_a to_o the_o figure_n the_o platform_n of_o one_o of_o the_o village_n of_o the_o comou●_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o comania_n and_o circassia_n the_o principal_n of_o all_o the_o feast_n which_o the_o comouch_n and_o sherks_z or_o cirkassians_n make_v be_v that_o which_o they_o make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n after_o this_o manner_n three_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o village_n be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v it_o and_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o company_n of_o all_o the_o people_n these_o three_o old_a man_n take_v a_o sheep_n or_o a_o goat_n and_o have_v mutter_v certain_a prayer_n over_o the_o beast_n they_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o it_o after_o they_o have_v dress_v it_o very_o clean_a they_o boil_v it_o whole_a all_o but_o the_o gather_v and_o they_o they_o roast_v the_o sheep_n be_v boil_v they_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o table_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o a_o large_a barn_n where_o the_o people_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v there_o the_o three_o old_a man_n stand_v upright_o before_o a_o table_n and_o all_o the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n behind_o they_o when_o the_o table_n upon_o which_o the_o meat_n stand_v be_v bring_v in_o two_o of_o the_o three_o old_a man_n cut_v off_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o roast_a gather_v and_o hold_v they_o up_o above_o their_o head_n and_o the_o three_o hold_v up_o a_o great_a cup_n of_o bosa_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n behind_o may_v see_v they_o when_o the_o people_n see_v the_o meat_n and_o bosa_n so_o lift_v up_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o lesser_a table_n and_o that_o the_o old_a man_n have_v say_v some_o few_o word_n then_o the_o two_o old_a man_n that_o hold_v up_o the_o meat_n cut_v off_o two_o little_a piece_n and_o give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o piece_n to_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o cup_n which_o be_v do_v they_o take_v each_o of_o they_o a_o piece_n for_o themselves_o when_o they_o have_v all_o three_o eat_v of_o the_o meat_n the_o old_a man_n that_o hold_v the_o cup_n drink_v first_o then_o give_v the_o two_o old_a man_n to_o drink_v first_o to_o he_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o he_o upon_o the_o left_a never_o let_v go_v the_o cup_n all_o the_o while_n this_o first_o ceremony_n be_v thus_o accomplish_v the_o two_o old_a man_n turn_v towards_o the_o assembly_n and_o go_v and_o present_a both_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o drink_n first_o to_o their_o chief_a or_o lord_n then_o to_o all_o the_o people_n who_o equal_o eat_v their_o share_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o four_o foot_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o table_n and_o the_o three_o old_a man_n eat_v it_o this_o do_v they_o go_v and_o place_n themselves_o at_o the_o table_n where_o the_o mutton_n be_v set_v where_o the_o old_a of_o the_o three_o take_v the_o head_n eat_v a_o little_a morsel_n after_o he_o the_o second_o and_o next_o to_o he_o the_o three_o do_v the_o same_o then_o the_o first_o old_a man_n command_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v it_o to_o his_o next_o akin_a or_o the_o friend_n who_o he_o love_v best_o the_o head_n be_v give_v from_o one_o to_o another_o till_o it_o be_v eat_v up_o this_o be_v do_v the_o three_o old_a man_n begin_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o mutton_n a_o bit_n or_o two_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n be_v call_v who_o come_v with_o his_o bonnet_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o a_o tremble_a posture_n to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o old_a man_n present_v a_o knife_n he_o cut_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o mutton_n and_o eat_v and_o have_v drink_v a_o cup_n of_o bosa_n he_o return_v to_o his_o seat_n after_o he_o all_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o turn_n in_o quality_n do_v as_o much_o and_o then_o for_o the_o bone_n the_o child_n go_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o they_o have_v another_o feast_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o mow_v their_o meadow_n at_o which_o time_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o village_n that_o have_v wherewithal_o take_v every_o one_o a_o goat_n for_o in_o their_o ceremony_n they_o esteem_v goat_n better_o than_o sheep_n and_o for_o the_o poor_a they_o join_v eight_o or_o ten_o together_o for_o a_o goat_n let_v they_o be_v goat_n sheep_n or_o lamb_n when_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v together_o they_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o then_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n leave_v the_o four_o foot_n and_o the_o head_n in_o it_o then_o they_o stretch_v the_o skin_n with_o stick_n that_o cross_v from_o one_o foot_n to_o the_o other_o and_o set_v it_o up_o on_o a_o pole_n fix_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o top_n whereof_o enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o village_n and_o as_o many_o beast_n as_o there_o be_v kill_v so_o many_o pole_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o village_n with_o every_o one_o a_o particular_a skin_n upon_o it_o to_o which_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o make_v a_o profound_a obeisance_n every_o one_o have_v boil_v his_o goat_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o void_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o great_a table_n with_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o other_o village_n be_v invite_v now_o all_o this_o victual_n be_v upon_o the_o table_n three_o of_o the_o old_a man_n of_o the_o village_n sit_v down_o and_o eat_v a_o bit_n or_o two_o then_o they_o call_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o lord_n they_o come_v both_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o parish_n who_o be_v set_v down_o eat_v up_o one_o of_o the_o beast_n which_o the_o old_a man_n have_v set_v apart_o for_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o people_n sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v some_o village_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v fifty_o goat_n and_o sheep_n or_o lamb_n and_o kid_n kill_v together_o at_o one_o time_n as_o for_o their_o bosa_n there_o be_v some_o that_o bring_v above_o 200_o pint_n other_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n all_o the_o day_n long_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o sing_v and_o dance_v to_o their_o flute_n a_o dozen_o together_o which_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n harmonious_a as_o consist_v of_o several_a part_n and_o decrease_v proportionable_o from_o the_o treble_a to_o the_o base_a when_o the_o old_a man_n have_v solace_v themselves_o with_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o go_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o young_a people_n man_n and_o woman_n boy_n and_o girl_n to_o be_v merry_a by_o themselves_o they_o stay_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o drink_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o go_v early_o to_o mow_v they_o have_v other_o ceremony_n particular_a only_o to_o their_o family_n once_o a_o year_n in_o every_o house_n they_o make_v a_o cross_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o mallet_n about_o five_o foot_n high_a the_o two_o stick_n that_o compose_v the_o cross_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm._n this_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n set_v in_o the_o evening_n near_o the_o door_n in_o his_o chamber_n and_o call_v all_o his_o family_n together_o give_v they_o every_o one_o a_o light_a wax-candle_n then_o first_o he_o fix_v his_o own_o to_o the_o cross_n next_o his_o wife_n stick_v she_o and_o so_o all_o the_o child_n and_o servant_n if_o the_o child_n be_v so_o young_a that_o they_o can_v do_v it_o themselves_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n do_v it_o for_o they_o if_o one_o of_o the_o candle_n burn_v out_o before_o it_o be_v put_v out_o '_o tisa_n prognostic_n that_o he_o or_o she_o that_o fix_v it_o there_o shall_v not_o live_v out_o their_o year_n if_o the_o candle_n fall_v than_o he_o who_o candle_n it_o be_v shall_v be_v rob_v or_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n if_o it_o thunder_v all_o the_o people_n run_v out_o of_o the_o village_n and_o the_o young_a people_n of_o both_o sex_n set_v themselves_o to_o sing_v and_o dance_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o elder_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v thunderstruck_a they_o