mile_n distant_a from_o solok_n where_o we_o be_v entertain_v with_o a_o very_a handsome_a dinner_n and_o pass_v the_o day_n very_o merry_o near_o this_o place_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n employ_v above_o 20000_o workman_n in_o make_v of_o salt_n the_o gentleman_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o have_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n two_o large_a vessel_n build_v in_o this_o place_n of_o 400_o tun_n each_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o salt_n and_o hear_v of_o our_o come_v that_o way_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o stay_v for_o some_o time_n to_o make_v we_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o convoy_v these_o ship_n and_o what_o order_n and_o discipline_n there_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o each_o of_o these_o vessel_n have_v 500_o man_n on_o board_n who_o be_v to_o labour_v without_o intermission_n at_o the_o oar_n relieve_v each_o other_o at_o certain_a and_o convenient_a time_n under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a officer_n so_o that_o by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o fresh_a 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the_o frontier_n of_o siberia_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a place_n and_o furnish_v with_o very_o low_a and_o indifferent_a building_n notwithstanding_o this_o have_v its_o own_o waywode_n or_o governor_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v disappoint_v in_o our_o design_n we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o five_o boat_n each_o of_o they_o man_v with_o five_o waterman_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o oar_n bring_v we_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_v as_o far_o as_o vskogorod_n but_o the_o wind_n veer_v about_o as_o we_o be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o place_n drive_v we_o back_o down_o the_o river_n vsolka_fw-mi into_o the_o river_n kama_n they_o count_v it_o 50_o german_a mile_n from_o solokamsko_n to_o wergaturia_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_v we_o enter_v the_o small_a river_n susora_n from_o solokamsko_n to_o this_o river_n it_o be_v count_v 30_o and_o from_o hence_o to_o vlko_n 40_o miles_n here_o we_o be_v again_o in_o no_o small_a danger_n for_o the_o river_n have_v 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side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n take_v up_o our_o lodging_n in_o one_o of_o they_o situate_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a recover_v ourselves_o from_o our_o past_a fatigue_n we_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v those_o part_n they_o be_v call_v wogultzoi_n subject_n to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o be_v all_o pagan_n much_o addict_v to_o superstition_n their_o stature_n be_v low_a and_o mean_a not_o unlike_o the_o tartar_n their_o habitation_n have_v also_o a_o great_a resemblance_n to_o the_o tartarian_a hut_n but_o they_o be_v never_o without_o a_o chimney_n in_o they_o they_o use_v a_o language_n different_a both_o from_o the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n they_o be_v ask_v concern_v their_o faith_n give_v we_o for_o answer_v that_o they_o believe_v a_o creator_n who_o reside_v in_o heaven_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n they_o pay_v adoration_n to_o the_o heaven_n sun_n moon_n and_o water_n they_o sacrifice_v horse_n cow_n and_o calf_n they_o expose_v their_o skin_n only_o upon_o a_o pole_n or_o high_a tree_n to_o which_o they_o pay_v their_o devotion_n the_o meat_n they_o eat_v afterward_o they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o baptism_n they_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n among_o they_o to_o name_v the_o child_n after_o the_o most_o ancient_a person_n of_o the_o village_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o inter_v their_o dead_a in_o their_o best_a accoutrement_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o resurrection_n which_o they_o believe_v without_o the_o least_o sense_n whither_o they_o be_v to_o go_v afterward_o every_o one_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o muscovite_n observe_v many_o fast_n throughout_o the_o year_n but_o these_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o 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they_o return_v to_o their_o husband_n during_o their_o stay_n in_o the_o wood_n their_o husband_n dare_v not_o approach_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n these_o ignorant_a wretch_n be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a invisible_a person_n inhabit_v these_o forest_n who_o as_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v these_o woman_n against_o any_o misfortune_n that_o may_v befall_v they_o so_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o punish_v the_o husband_n with_o death_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o come_v near_o his_o wife_n whilst_o she_o be_v under_o their_o protection_n in_o the_o forest._n we_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o burial_n of_o one_o of_o their_o dog_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a size_n and_o have_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a
hunting-dog_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o poor_a wretch_n make_v sad_a moan_n and_o lamentation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o serviceable_a a_o creature_n after_o have_v utter_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o praise_n they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o grave_a dug_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n under_o his_o head_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v lie_v uneasy_a and_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o gratitude_n for_o his_o past_a service_n they_o erect_v a_o little_a hutt_n over_o his_o grave_n we_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n among_o these_o people_n to_o bury_v all_o their_o dog_n and_o to_o reward_v their_o past_a service_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v very_o miserable_a husbandry_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a among_o they_o hunting_n be_v their_o only_a livelihood_n sables_n and_o the_o reen-deer_n be_v the_o only_a commodity_n this_o country_n afford_v we_o pursue_v our_o journey_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n leave_v the_o small_a river_n call_v silua_n reka_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o towards_o noon_n the_o small_a river_n cow_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o towards_o evening_n the_o river_n serebrena_n reka_n to_o the_o left_a of_o we_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n we_o pass_v by_o vlko_n mesovasa_n and_o sullem_n reka_n to_o the_o left_a of_o we_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o leave_v vlko_n serebrena_n reka_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o on_o the_o right_a the_o river_n doria_n reka_n on_o the_o 1_o of_o june_n we_o come_v to_o vlkâ—gorod_n a_o place_n fortify_v after_o the_o russian_a manner_n with_o wooden_a fortification_n but_o very_o small_a contain_v not_o above_o twenty_o family_n we_o spend_v above_o three_o week_n upon_o the_o river_n susowa_n our_o vessel_n be_v sometime_o draw_v sometime_o row_v but_o always_o against_o the_o current_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o wind_n of_o the_o river_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o so_o violent_a that_o we_o be_v sometime_o drive_v back_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n before_o we_o can_v recover_v ourselves_o beside_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o several_a cataract_n which_o take_v up_o a_o whole_a day_n before_o we_o can_v pass_v they_o and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o add_v to_o our_o affliction_n we_o be_v continual_o pester_v with_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o gnat_n that_o whatever_o precaution_n we_o take_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o preserve_v we_o against_o their_o fury_n all_o the_o way_n betwixt_o solamsko_n and_o vlko_n we_o see_v nothing_o but_o desert_n and_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o we_o which_o be_v most_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o because_o we_o can_v not_o go_v further_o up_o the_o river_n we_o be_v force_v to_o tarry_v nine_o day_n at_o vlko_n before_o we_o can_v be_v furnish_v with_o land-carriage_n which_o time_n we_o spend_v in_o provide_v ourselves_o with_o forage_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n set_v forward_o again_o in_o our_o journey_n to_o newa_n leave_v our_o baggage_n to_o follow_v we_o the_o next_o day_n the_o 12_o of_o june_n we_o travel_v through_o a_o town_n call_v ajat_a situate_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o 13_o to_o another_o town_n call_v romasheva_n upon_o the_o river_n resh_n the_o ground_n hereabout_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o whereas_o whilst_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n susowa_n we_o scarce_o get_v sight_n of_o a_o village_n in_o 60_o mile_n we_o now_o can_v not_o travel_v a_o verse_v or_o english_a mile_n without_o meet_v with_o a_o good_a village_n where_o we_o be_v furnish_v with_o every_o thing_n we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o whilst_o we_o be_v in_o this_o town_n the_o inbabitant_n receive_v intelligence_n by_o messenger_n and_o letter_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o calmuâ—k_a tartar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o next_o province_n where_o they_o have_v make_v such_o miserable_a havoc_n with_o murder_v burn_a plunder_v and_o drive_v away_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n that_o they_o have_v put_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o under_o a_o great_a consternation_n as_o dread_v the_o same_o treatment_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n we_o reach_v newagorod_n a_o small_a but_o very_o pleasant_a town_n it_o have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a fortification_n not_o much_o better_a than_o vlko_n but_o be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o river_n newa_n the_o boundary_a of_o siberia_n on_o this_o side_n this_o journey_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o divert_v to_o we_o after_o our_o former_a fatigue_n and_o danger_n the_o country_n be_v everywhere_o fill_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o field_n well_o cultivate_v the_o wild_a rose_n and_o other_o sweet_a herb_n afford_v a_o very_a agreeable_a scent_n and_o a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n invite_v we_o to_o tarry_v here_o a_o whole_a day_n which_o we_o spend_v in_o walk_v about_o the_o field_n and_o gather_v of_o rose_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o such_o like_a on_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n our_o baggage_n arrive_v at_o newagorod_a and_o the_o next_o follow_v day_n we_o again_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o abovementioned_a calmuck_n tartar_n be_v advance_v within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o this_o place_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o certain_a frontier_n town_n which_o they_o have_v besiege_v they_o intend_v to_o march_v this_o way_n the_o inhabitant_n hereabout_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o the_o cruelty_n exercise_v by_o these_o vagabond_n in_o their_o excursion_n be_v in_o most_o dreadful_a fear_n of_o these_o barbarian_n and_o we_o forewarn_v of_o the_o approach_a danger_n hasten_v the_o equipment_n of_o our_o vessel_n which_o be_v get_v ready_a in_o five_o day_n after_o we_o stay_v not_o one_o moment_n long_o but_o after_o we_o have_v thus_o spend_v seven_o day_n betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_n at_o newa_n we_o set_v out_o from_o thence_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n steer_v our_o course_n upon_o the_o river_n for_o tobolsko_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o convoy_n of_o 12_o cossack_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o newa_n for_o our_o better_a security_n the_o river_n resh_n fall_v 5_o mile_n above_o newa_n into_o another_o river_n where_o with_o its_o stream_n it_o lose_v its_o name_n and_o be_v from_o thenceforward_o call_v niatza_n the_o first_o town_n we_o meet_v with_o upon_o this_o river_n on_o the_o 22_o be_v call_v rudna_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o another_o goodly_a town_n call_v nigniske_n situate_a in_o a_o very_a fertile_a and_o populous_a country_n fit_a both_o for_o pasturage_n and_o tillage_n the_o field_n and_o plain_n be_v surround_v and_o cover_v with_o rosetree_n which_o afford_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o june_n we_o pass_v by_o three_o very_a handsome_a town_n to_o wit_n jebitzke_n kerginskoy_n and_o suborara_n on_o the_o 24_o we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n call_v jalan_n famous_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o near_o it_o this_o river_n join_v its_o current_n with_o the_o river_n kira_n towards_o the_o evening_n we_o see_v another_o town_n at_o some_o distance_n name_v krasna_n hobod_v and_o on_o the_o 25_o about_o midnight_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o tumen_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a place_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o very_a good_a wall_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tartar_n who_o have_v settle_v here_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v much_o more_o civilise_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o tartar_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a conversation_n with_o stranger_n most_o of_o these_o town_n furnish_v we_o with_o fresh_a watermen_n who_o be_v well_o reward_v for_o their_o pain_n so_o warm_o ply_v their_o oar_n that_o we_o advance_v apace_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o here_o in_o silence_n the_o extraordinary_a liberality_n and_o hospitality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n for_o we_o scarce_o can_v pass_v by_o a_o town_n though_o never_o so_o indifferent_a but_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v come_v forth_o and_o bring_v we_o provision_n and_o sometime_o fur_n without_o the_o least_o reward_n or_o recompense_n to_o our_o no_o small_a astonishment_n who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o meet_v often_o with_o such_o kind_a treatment_n among_o such_o barbarous_a nation_n they_o be_v general_o of_o the_o tartarian_a race_n the_o next_o town_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v call_v makowa_o situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n pishma_n reka_n and_o the_o tura_fw-la which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n of_o wergaturia_n on_o
the_o 28_o of_o june_n we_o come_v as_o far_o as_o sutska_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la and_o tobol_n the_o next_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o piesda_n reka_n and_o turba_n reka_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o june_n leave_v the_o river_n taffda_n to_o the_o left_a of_o we_o we_o arrive_v safe_o on_o the_o 1_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tobolsko_n this_o city_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o siberia_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o river_n tobol_n about_o 3000_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n the_o suburb_n be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o tartar_n there_o be_v here_o a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n surround_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a brick_n wall_n near_o this_o place_n the_o river_n irtish_fw-mi join_v its_o current_n with_o the_o river_n tobol_n tobolsko_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a but_o also_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_n of_o all_o siberia_n their_o traffic_n 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occasion_n to_o speak_v anon_o they_o go_v a_o sable_a hunt_n with_o sled_n draw_v by_o dog_n who_o carry_v the_o sled_n with_o more_o ease_n over_o the_o snow_n than_o horse_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n have_v the_o twenty_o of_o all_o the_o sable_n that_o be_v catch_v throughout_o the_o year_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v for_o some_o time_n at_o tobolsko_n as_o well_o to_o repose_v ourselves_o after_o so_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a a_o journey_n as_o to_o make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o future_a we_o pass_v our_o time_n very_o pleasant_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o waywode_n or_o governor_n stepan_n ivanovit_n sotticove_n and_o his_o two_o son_n fedor_n stepanovit_n and_o ivan_n stepanovit_n who_o show_v we_o all_o the_o civility_n in_o the_o world_n and_o there_o pass_v few_o day_n but_o that_o they_o either_o be_v with_o we_o or_o we_o with_o they_o and_o entertain_v one_o another_o with_o every_o thing_n the_o place_n will_v afford_v the_o ambassador_n have_v dispatch_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o express_v to_o their_o czarish_a majesty_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o journey_n we_o put_v as_o many_o provision_n forage_n and_o other_o necessary_n on_o board_n our_o two_o vessel_n as_o will_v serve_v we_o for_o three_o month_n for_o from_o hence_o to_o jenokisko_n whither_o we_o be_v bind_v be_v 6000_o mile_n for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o a_o desolate_a country_n where_o there_o be_v but_o little_a forage_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o according_o after_o we_o have_v all_o take_v our_o leave_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o son_n we_o go_v on_o board_n our_o vessel_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o july_n under_o convoy_n of_o 20_o strelitzes_n or_o musqueteer_n who_o be_v to_o conduct_v we_o to_o surgutt_n and_o direct_v our_o course_n upon_o the_o river_n irish_a towards_o jenokisko_n the_o 24_o we_o sail_v with_o a_o fair_a gale_n by_o a_o town_n call_v dernjan_a but_o have_v occasion_n for_o fresh_a watermen_n we_o go_v on_o shore_n till_o we_o can_v be_v supply_v with_o some_o near_o this_o place_n the_o river_n derjansko_n fall_v into_o the_o irtish_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n hereabout_o be_v ostiaky_a a_o lazy_a and_o idle_a people_n we_o change_v our_o watermen_n sometime_o twice_o and_o thrice_o a_o day_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v samurskojam_n where_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o 29_o when_o we_o get_v on_o board_n again_o by_o break_n of_o day_n we_o have_v scarce_o sail_v two_o mile_n upon_o the_o river_n irtish_fw-mi when_o we_o pass_v into_o another_o lesser_a river_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n we_o be_v tow_v up_o against_o the_o current_n and_o at_o last_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n enter_v that_o famous_a river_n oby_n this_o river_n rise_v among_o the_o calmuck_n tartar_n from_o the_o south-west_n disembogue_n in_o the_o tartarian_a sea_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o depth_n and_o the_o many_o rock_n which_o render_v its_o water_n very_o boisterous_a the_o 6_o of_o august_n we_o reach_v the_o city_n of_o surgutt_n a_o place_n which_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o a_o small_a garrison_n the_o governor_n of_o which_o have_v give_v we_o 16_o of_o they_o to_o convoy_n we_o to_o narim_n we_o send_v back_o those_o we_o have_v take_v along_o with_o we_o from_o tobolsko_fw-mi hereabout_o you_o see_v nothing_o but_o a_o barren_a desolate_a country_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o have_v scarce_o wherewithal_o to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n all_o their_o employment_n be_v hunt_v of_o sables_n ermine_n and_o fox_n they_o catch_v here_o the_o sable_n in_o a_o quite_o different_a manner_n from_o what_o we_o have_v relate_v before_o for_o they_o shoot_v they_o with_o arrow_n or_o they_o make_v fire_n under_o the_o tree_n where_o they_o know_v the_o sable_n do_v shelter_v themselves_o who_o be_v suffocate_v by_o the_o smoke_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v soon_o catch_v the_o ermine_n they_o catch_v in_o trap_n and_o the_o fox_n they_o hunt_v with_o dog_n we_o stay_v here_o till_o the_o 9_o of_o august_n when_o be_v furnish_v with_o fresh_a and_o sturdy_a young_a watermen_n who_o encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a reward_n stand_v brisk_o to_o their_o oar_n we_o pass_v the_o 13_o the_o river_n wache_n to_o the_o left_a of_o we_o on_o the_o 19_o the_o river_n tim_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o arrive_v safe_o at_o narim_n a_o city_n situate_a on_o the_o left-side_n of_o we_o upon_o the_o river_n oby_n it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o in_o the_o wintertime_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v from_o tobolsko_n to_o narim_n with_o horse_n but_o this_o journey_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o sleds_o draw_v by_o dog_n they_o put_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o before_o the_o sle_z and_o whip_v they_o along_o as_o we_o do_v our_o horse_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o a_o hunt_n they_o put_v their_o provision_n and_o hunt_a tackle_n such_o as_o bow_n arrow_n lance_n and_o suchlike_a in_o one_o of_o these_o sle_v draw_v by_o dog_n and_o thus_o travel_v to_o their_o rendezvouz_n which_o be_v sometime_o 14_o or_o 15_o day_n journey_n from_o their_o habitation_n and_o many_o time_n do_v return_v in_o two_o month_n the_o ostiaky_a live_n in_o these_o part_n make_v use_n of_o these_o sled_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o a_o fish_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v they_o bring_v their_o fish_n to_o market_n in_o many_o sle_v all_o draw_v in_o the_o wintertime_n by_o dog_n we_o be_v provide_v here_o with_o new_a bargeman_n and_o
see_v a_o dead_a sheep_n and_o goat_n fix_v upon_o a_o tree_n with_o the_o head_n upward_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v two_o sacrifice_n make_v to_o the_o heaven_n i_o make_v the_o best_a inquiry_n i_o can_v concern_v their_o religion_n but_o can_v get_v no_o satisfactory_a account_n only_o that_o they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v a_o sheep_n and_o a_o goat_n once_o a_o year_n to_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o they_o adore_v the_o sun_n they_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o breed_n of_o cattle_n but_o especial_o of_o camel_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o caravan_n travel_v to_o china_n we_o come_v the_o same_o evening_n to_o a_o monastery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n situate_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o dauri_n a_o very_a large_a and_o fertile_a country_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 12_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n of_o kabania_n and_o bolsko_n sainko_n both_o small_a place_n but_o well_o fortify_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o serve_v they_o as_o bulwark_n against_o the_o tartar_n of_o mongul_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o vdinskoy_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v meet_v three_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n by_o a_o officer_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 50_o cossack_n who_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v under_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cannon_n this_o place_n which_o be_v consider_v here_o as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o province_n of_o dauri_n have_v not_o be_v inhabit_v above_o six_o year_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o russian_a manner_n lie_v upon_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v at_o several_a time_n brave_o repulse_v the_o mongul_n tartar_n that_o assault_v they_o we_o lay_v still_o here_o three_o week_n which_o time_n we_o spend_v as_o we_o have_v do_v at_o irkutskoy_n in_o buy_v of_o cattle_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o our_o carriage_n we_o buy_v camel_n at_o 10_o or_o 15_o rubles_n apiece_o and_o horse_n for_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o rubles_n we_o provide_v ourselves_o also_o with_o as_o many_o ox_n as_o may_v furnish_v we_o with_o beef_n in_o our_o journey_n to_o china_n and_o back_o again_o be_v now_o to_o travel_v through_o the_o great_a desert_n belong_v to_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n we_o pack_v our_o baggage_n upon_o camel_n and_o horse_n the_o first_o carry_v about_o 600_o weight_n the_o last_o about_o 250_o we_o enter_v the_o desert_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n our_o caravan_n consist_v of_o 250_o man_n some_o hundred_o of_o camel_n and_o horse_n and_o 400_o wagon_n which_o in_o the_o nighttime_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o circle_n enclose_v the_o rest_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o thence_o we_o place_v our_o sentry_n to_o advertise_v we_o of_o the_o approach_n of_o our_o enemy_n if_o any_o shall_v appear_v but_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o attack_v we_o take_v another_o course_n to_o vex_v we_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n that_o we_o travel_v through_o this_o desert_n where_o we_o often_o be_v in_o want_n of_o water_n for_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o mongul_n and_o tonguese_n burn_v that_o small_a quantity_n of_o dry_a winter-grass_n that_o be_v leave_v before_o we_o so_o that_o be_v unprovided_a with_o forage_n we_o see_v our_o beast_n but_o especial_o our_o horse_n drop_v down_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o father_n and_o what_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v become_v so_o lean_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o render_v quite_o unserviceable_a we_o lose_v above_o a_o hundred_o horse_n in_o this_o journey_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tonguese_n who_o jook_v upon_o horseflesh_n as_o a_o great_a dainty_a devour_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v leave_v they_o the_o tonguese_n who_o be_v disperse_v through_o these_o desert_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o brattskoy_n who_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o they_o bury_v with_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o their_o friend_n all_o their_o best_a movable_n and_o if_o they_o become_v decrepit_a before_o they_o die_v they_o lead_v they_o upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o burn_v they_o and_o impale_v their_o best_a horse_n near_o it_o the_o 24_o and_o 25_o of_o april_n we_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a of_o we_o by_o a_o lake_n call_v jerawena_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o very_o good_a fish_n it_o be_v 20_o mile_n long_o and_o 15_o broad_a here_o it_o be_v we_o meet_v with_o the_o messenger_n who_o have_v be_v send_v before_o by_o the_o ambassador_n to_o musko_n on_o the_o 26_o we_o come_v to_o a_o small_a place_n call_v jerawena_n where_o we_o provide_v ourselves_o with_o as_o many_o new_a horse_n as_o we_o can_v get_v for_o money_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o desert_n round_o about_o jerewena_n there_o be_v the_o best_a black_a sable_n the_o cossack_n of_o jerwena_n who_o be_v the_o sable-hunter_n hereabout_o go_v abroad_o a_o hunt_n sometime_o for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n together_o they_o make_v use_v of_o scates_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o snow_n with_o great_a agility_n we_o buy_v some_o of_o these_o sable_n of_o they_o from_o 8_o and_o 10_o to_o 20_o 30_o and_o 50_o rubles_n a_o pair_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n we_o again_o enter_v the_o desert_n but_o meet_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o wood_n the_o 29_o we_o pass_v on_o horseback_n the_o river_n vda_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o be_v here_o not_o above_o three_o fathom_n broad_a the_o want_n of_o father_n continue_v among_o our_o cattle_n occasion_v by_o the_o revengefulness_n of_o the_o mongul_n we_o lose_v abundance_n more_o of_o our_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o fatigue_v that_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_v provision_n before_o we_o can_v pass_v the_o desert_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o ambassador_n command_v 10_o man_n to_o go_v in_o quest_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o effect_v with_o good_a success_n for_o on_o the_o 3_o of_o may_v they_o meet_v we_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o fresh_a horse_n near_o the_o lake_n call_v schack_n oser_n which_o be_v four_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a we_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o find_v here_o some_o father_n for_o our_o horse_n and_o camel_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o stay_v here_o till_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o leave_v the_o lake_n to_o our_o left_a we_o continue_v our_o journey_n to_o another_o lake_n which_o we_o pass_v by_o on_o the_o 6_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n reach_v the_o end_n of_o this_o troublesome_a desert_n after_o a_o most_o tedious_a and_o fatigue_a journey_n of_o near_o four_o week_n the_o first_o place_n we_o come_v to_o be_v call_v plotbus_n near_o the_o small_a river_n skieta_n contain_v not_o above_o six_o family_n who_o be_v settle_v there_o but_o very_o late_o on_o the_o 15_o we_o 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have_v fortify_v themselves_o here_o against_o their_o enemy_n hereabout_o be_v abundance_n of_o lucerns_z and_o sable_n which_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o chinese_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v two_o month_n in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v time_n to_o our_o horse_n and_o camel_n to_o recover_v themselves_o in_o the_o adjacent_a pasture_n the_o cossack_n hereabout_o be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n with_o china_n where_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v any_o custom_n we_o than_o begin_v to_o make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o our_o journey_n through_o the_o desert_n we_o provide_v ourselves_o with_o ox_n which_o be_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o way_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v 50_o cossack_n be_v
dangerous_a cataract_n and_o arrive_v safe_o the_o same_o evening_n at_o jenekiskoy_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o one_a of_o september_n by_o land_n to_o makoffsko_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o 3d_o day_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o set_v forward_o again_o towards_o tobolsko_n on_o the_o 12_o we_o dine_v in_o a_o monastery_n but_o do_v not_o stay_v long_o than_o till_o night_n on_o the_o 23d_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v to_o jam-kutskoy_a and_o on_o the_o 26_o towards_o evening_n to_o the_o city_n of_o narim_n about_o a_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o river_n oby_n where_o we_o embark_v on_o the_o 28_o but_o come_v on_o shore_n again_o in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o strong_a northwind_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o we_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o lie_v here_o till_o the_o 30_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n the_o wind_n veer_v about_o again_o to_o the_o north_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o another_o again_o till_o night_n when_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n wache_n the_o four_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a again_o from_o the_o north_n so_o that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o lie_v still_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n on_o the_o 6_o we_o be_v stop_v again_o by_o the_o northwind_n beside_o which_o it_o freeze_v very_o hard_a that_o night_n on_o the_o 8_o we_o get_v on_o shore_n at_o surgutt_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o the_o northwind_n blow_v very_o strong_a against_o we_o with_o great_a snow_n and_o a_o hard_a frost_n so_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v on_o shore_n till_o the_o 11_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o thaw_v but_o the_o northwind_n continue_v till_o the_o 13_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o we_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o pass_v by_o two_o village_n the_o 14_o in_o the_o forenoon_n we_o enter_v the_o river_n irtish_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o 15_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n arrive_v safe_o at_o samorskojam_n the_o ambassador_n be_v indispose_v stay_v there_o till_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n when_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a health_n by_o the_o use_n of_o proper_a remedy_n and_o the_o river_n irtish_a be_v quite_o freeze_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n from_o samarskojam_n in_o sled_n on_o the_o 19_o we_o come_v to_o demjansko_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o to_o tobolsko_n betwixt_o samarskojam_n and_o tobolsko_n we_o pass_v by_o abundance_n of_o hut_n belong_v to_o the_o ostiaki_n most_o of_o wood_n and_o the_o road_n be_v hereabout_o very_o narrow_a and_o not_o well_o beat_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n we_o leave_v tobolsko_n and_o the_o 20_o in_o the_o afternoon_n arrive_v at_o tumen_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v on_o the_o 21_o and_o come_v on_o the_o 23d_o too_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o city_n of_o japantshin_n where_o we_o stay_v only_o till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o wergaturia_n from_o whence_o we_o go_v further_o on_o in_o our_o journey_n the_o 28_o in_o the_o year_n 1695_o on_o new-years-day_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o sotokamskoy_n where_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o next_o day_n on_o the_o 5_o we_o reach_v kaigorod_n which_o we_o leave_v again_o the_o 6_o and_o on_o the_o 9th_o come_v to_o jam-vsga_a situate_a upon_o the_o river_n sisella_fw-mi the_o 9th_o we_o dine_v at_o jata_n pyoldie_n and_o the_o 11_o at_o janrspas_n vspilsco_n the_o 12_o we_o reach_v st._n soto_n witzogda_n where_o we_o stay_v the_o next_o day_n till_o towards_o evening_n the_o 14_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o vtingha_n and_o leave_v it_o again_o the_o 15_o towards_o evening_n the_o 18_o we_o dine_v in_o the_o city_n of_o totma_n where_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o 19_o towards_o night_n the_o 21_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o reach_v schusca-jam_a and_o continue_v our_o journey_n from_o thencethe_v next_o day_n the_o 25_o we_o come_v to_o jeresla_n where_o we_o only_o stay_v till_o night_n on_o the_o 27_o to_o peresla_n from_o 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supplement_n to_o the_o precede_a treatise_n write_a original_o in_o latin_n by_o henry_n william_n ludolf_n london_n print_v for_o d._n brown_n at_o the_o black-swan_n and_o bible_n without_o temple-bar_n and_o t._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n fleetstreet_n 1698._o some_o curious_a observation_n concern_v the_o product_n of_o russia_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n of_o their_o mineral_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o salt_n in_o russia_n the_o first_o be_v boil_v out_o of_o spring_n of_o which_o the_o best_a be_v make_v at_o permia_n in_o siberia_n the_o second_o be_v their_o stone-salt_n which_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o vffa_n the_o three_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o salt-pit_n near_a astrachan_n and_o in_o siberia_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a salt-petre_a to_o be_v find_v as_o also_o good_a brimstone_n betwixt_o siberia_n and_o the_o river_n wolga_n not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n but_o the_o exportation_n of_o it_o be_v prohibit_v there_o be_v also_o some_o iron-mine_n in_o russia_n and_o near_o olonitz_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o sweden_n near_o archangel_n there_o be_v sluida_n talc_n dug_n which_o the_o english_a call_n muscovy_n glass_n in_o the_o the_o province_n of_o vffa_n be_v find_v very_o fine_a crystal_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o siberia_n near_o the_o river_n jenessay_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n which_o produce_v a_o oar_n resemble_v in_o colour_n and_o weight_n a_o golden_a oar_n but_o it_o be_v so_o volatile_a as_o to_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o smoke_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o fire_n perhaps_o this_o oar_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o comparison_n to_o gold_n what_o a_o certain_a oar_n in_o germany_n call_v bismuth_n be_v in_o respect_n to_o silver_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o weight_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o saxon_a silver_n mine_n the_o russian_n be_v destitute_a of_o silver_n mine_n but_o they_o often_o dig_v some_o of_o the_o metal_n out_o of_o the_o old_a grave_n the_o mammotovoy_n which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o siberia_n be_v very_o well_o worth_a take_a notice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o russia_n relate_v surprise_a thing_n concern_v its_o origin_n for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o certain_a animal_n which_o exceed_v in_o bigness_n any_o live_a creature_n upon_o earth_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o physic_n as_o we_o do_v of_o the_o unicorn_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o present_v i_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o which_o he_o say_v be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o muscovite_n who_o have_v bring_v it_o himself_o out_o of_o siberia_n which_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o true_a ivory_n the_o more_o understanding_n sort_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v elephant_n tooth_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n have_v lie_v thus_o under_o ground_n the_o adamavoi-kost_n or_o adam_n earth_n be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n near_o archangel_n it_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n very_o near_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n but_o its_o figure_n resemble_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n from_o whence_o some_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wood_n petrefied_a according_a to_o this_o opinion_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o wood_n be_v perhaps_o lay_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o river_n who_o current_n have_v be_v choke_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n and_o cover_v these_o wood_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o vegetable_n the_o ground_n in_o many_o part_n of_o muscovy_n be_v more_o fertile_a than_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v by_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o
be_v 1500_o english_a mile_n long_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n for_o if_o you_o will_v count_v the_o hill_n and_o vast_a mountain_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v in_o some_o place_n it_o will_v amount_v at_o least_o to_o 500_o more_o at_o each_o miles_n distance_n there_o be_v a_o tower_n at_o the_o first_o gate_n we_o enter_v the_o wall_n appear_v to_o be_v much_o decay_a but_o at_o a_o musket-shot_a from_o thence_o we_o pass_v through_o another_o gate_n which_o resemble_v a_o large_a bastion_n we_o be_v conduct_v through_o two_o more_o and_o those_o three_o last_o enclose_v a_o large_a place_n with_o their_o wall_n the_o three_o gate_n serve_v for_o as_o many_o bastion_n upon_o the_o first_o wall_n we_o see_v a_o very_a large_a corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n where_o as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v keep_v a_o constant_a guard_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o first_o wall_n without_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v also_o a_o watch_n keep_v consist_v only_o of_o 20_o soldier_n about_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o wall_n we_o pass_v by_o to_o the_o left_a of_o we_o the_o city_n of_o galgan_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a stone_n wall_n near_o this_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o chinese_n idol_n it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v what_o vast_a number_n of_o temple_n the_o chinese_n have_v dedicate_v to_o their_o idol_n all_o their_o city_n and_o village_n be_v full_a of_o they_o nay_o you_o meet_v with_o they_o upon_o unaccessible_a mountain_n they_o show_v very_o well_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o as_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o be_v so_o dreadful_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v contrive_v on_o purpose_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o beholder_n they_o be_v make_v either_o of_o wood_n or_o clay_n and_o be_v sometime_o gild_v in_o all_o their_o temple_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o certain_a idol_n which_o be_v of_o a_o terrible_a aspect_n hold_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n him_z they_o call_v the_o god_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o veneration_n to_o he_o this_o god_n be_v surround_v with_o drum_n of_o all_o size_n which_o be_v beat_v whilst_o they_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n we_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n and_o at_o our_o arrival_n be_v meet_v by_o their_o piper_n and_o other_o who_o play_v upon_o cymbal_n and_o beat_v the_o drum_n but_o make_v a_o very_a doleful_a noise_n the_o adogeda_n invite_v we_o to_o supper_n where_o we_o be_v very_o well_o entertain_v and_o be_v treat_v with_o tarrasun_n a_o liquor_n make_v of_o rice_n after_o supper_n the_o adogeda_n divert_v we_o with_o a_o play_n or_o rather_o farce_n act_v by_o the_o player_n that_o be_v send_v from_o peking_n to_o meet_v he_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o they_o act_v the_o mimic_n to_o the_o life_n and_o change_v their_o posture_n and_o clothes_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a magnificent_a frequent_o to_o our_o great_a astonishment_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n we_o pass_v by_o another_o chinese_n city_n and_o towards_o evening_n arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o xantune_v where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o a_o magnificent_a feast_n and_o another_o play_n all_o the_o apartment_n be_v hang_v with_o very_o rich_a tapestry_n and_o the_o whole_a entertainment_n be_v very_o noble_a the_o ambassador_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o adogeda_n be_v place_v each_o on_o a_o table_n by_o themselves_o but_o we_o be_v all_o put_v together_o on_o one_o table_n the_o dish_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o after_o another_o but_o none_o take_v away_o till_o after_o the_o feast_n be_v end_v there_o be_v in_o all_o eight_o course_n and_o as_o often_o as_o a_o dish_n which_o be_v all_o of_o purcelain_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n lead_v the_o way_n admonish_v the_o guest_n to_o eat_v hearty_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o feast_n the_o adogeda_n put_v out_o his_o stick_n show_v they_o to_o the_o ambassador_n as_o a_o signal_n that_o we_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n before_o dinner_n we_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o boy_n of_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n who_o very_o natural_o act_v the_o mimic_n and_o make_v strange_a posture_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o tapestry_n which_o do_v seven_o purcelain_n cup_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o table_n which_o he_o take_v up_o backward_o with_o his_o mouth_n which_o he_o repeat_v afterward_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o back_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o entry_n where_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n act_v the_o lover_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n a_o man_n dress_v up_o in_o a_o tiger_n skin_n pass_v through_o the_o room_n upon_o all-fours_a to_o the_o no_o small_a astonishment_n of_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o contrivance_n the_o feast_n last_v above_o three_o hour_n and_o the_o adogeda_n desire_v the_o ambassador_n to_o take_v a_o walk_n with_o he_o they_o be_v just_a go_v to_o take_v their_o leave_n when_o one_o of_o the_o adogeda_n servant_n whisper_v his_o master_n that_o the_o after-course_n be_v go_v to_o be_v serve_v up_o they_o change_v their_o resolution_n and_o stay_v near_o two_o hour_n long_o during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v again_o divert_v by_o the_o player_n who_o change_v their_o clothes_n 8_o or_o 10_o time_n the_o 29_o of_o october_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n of_o xunguxu_fw-la in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o city_n where_o we_o pass_v the_o ambassador_n be_v treat_v with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n and_o civility_n we_o be_v again_o entertain_v in_o this_o city_n with_o a_o play_n in_o a_o playhouse_n fit_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o one_o of_o their_o temple_n there_o we_o see_v a_o goddess_n which_o be_v of_o stone_n 128_o foot_n high_a have_v 700_o hand_n i_o have_v often_o the_o curiosity_n to_o enter_v their_o temple_n and_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o idol_n who_o be_v of_o very_o different_a shape_n and_o figure_n and_o very_o terrible_a to_o behold_v but_o most_o magnificent_o dress_v near_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a pagan_a temple_n build_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o jugangu_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n as_o we_o be_v travel_v upon_o the_o road_n we_o meet_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o follow_v a_o idol_n carry_v by_o two_o man_n and_o play_v merry_o upon_o their_o pipe_n cymbal_n and_o drum_n the_o ambassador_n ask_v the_o adogeda_n what_o the_o meaning_n be_v of_o this_o procession_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o a_o neighbour_a temple_n to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n the_o same_o day_n we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o a_o goodly_a place_n call_v the_o red_a city_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o bogdegan_v and_o famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o several_a chans_n this_o city_n lie_v near_o the_o chinese_n wall_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n that_o night_n in_o a_o village_n early_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o adogeda_n send_v word_n to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o have_v some_o business_n of_o moment_n to_o dispatch_v he_o beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o he_o can_v not_o wait_v upon_o he_o immediate_o but_o that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o go_v before_o he_o will_v follow_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v we_o have_v scarce_o rid_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n when_o the_o adogeda_n steward_n overtake_v we_o near_o one_o of_o their_o temple_n desire_v we_o to_o tarry_v a_o little_a in_o this_o place_n his_o master_n be_v upon_o the_o road_n to_o overtake_v we_o we_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o meet_v with_o three_o more_o of_o the_o adogeda_n servant_n we_o see_v they_o prostrate_v themselves_o first_o before_o the_o idol_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o afterward_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o ceremony_n to_o two_o other_o that_o stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o noon_n we_o get_v to_o the_o city_n of_o xangote_n where_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o a_o very_a handsome_a dinner_n by_o the_o governor_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n and_o take_v up_o our_o night_n lodging_n in_o a_o country_n town_n the_o first_o of_o november_n the_o ambassador_n be_v again_o treat_v at_o dinner_n by_o a_o governor_n of_o another_o city_n and_o be_v quarter_v also_o in_o another_o country_n town_n at_o night_n all_o the_o way_n as_o we_o pass_v along_o the_o road_n we_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n that_o we_o can_v not_o but_o admire_v at_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o people_n who_o show_v so_o much_o veneration_n to_o
these_o idol_n the_o 2_o of_o november_n we_o come_v to_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o tunxo_n situate_v on_o a_o river_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v invite_v also_o to_o dinner_n by_o the_o governor_n who_o conduct_v we_o afterward_o out_o of_o the_o town_n that_o night_n we_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o next_o town_n to_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n the_o city_n of_o tukxe_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o traffic_n in_o purcelain_n which_o be_v sell_v here_o much_o cheap_a than_o in_o peking_n the_o chinese_n have_v a_o way_n of_o pleat_v their_o sail_n together_o in_o a_o very_a small_a compass_n on_o the_o 3_o of_o november_n towards_o noon_n we_o make_v a_o public_a entry_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o peking_n in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o great_a splendour_n the_o street_n be_v crowd_v with_o vast_a number_n of_o spectator_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n which_o raise_v such_o a_o dust_n that_o we_o scarce_o can_v see_v one_o another_o we_o have_v our_o lodging_n assign_v we_o in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n the_o adagada_n and_o his_o tawares_o or_o associate_v wait_v upon_o the_o ambassador_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o public_a audience_n the_o next_o day_n and_o to_o be_v conduct_v thither_o by_o 30_o horse_n desire_v he_o to_o get_v his_o credential_n and_o the_o present_v ready_a against_o that_o time_n he_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o present_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o cossack_n he_o show_v his_o dislike_n desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o some_o of_o his_o retinue_n which_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v tell_v he_o that_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v he_o will_v do_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v desire_v only_o 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which_o he_o tell_v he_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n to_o wit_n every_o day_n for_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o two_o sheep_n one_o goose_n three_o pullet_n three_o fish_n a_o large_a measure_n of_o flower_n a_o large_a measure_n of_o rice_n two_o pound_n of_o butter_n two_o paper_n of_o thou_o salt_n and_o other_o thing_n proportionable_a beside_o two_o gallon_n of_o tarrasun_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o retinue_n and_o other_o servant_n have_v the_o same_o allowance_n as_o before_o with_o some_o addition_n of_o flower_n butter_n and_o tarrasun_n the_o ambassador_n be_v reconduct_v to_o his_o quarter_n by_o the_o two_o adogeda_n scarce_o three_o hour_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o young_a of_o the_o two_o adogeda_n bring_v word_n that_o the_o czar_n letter_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o satisfaction_n desire_v he_o in_o the_o bogdegan_n name_n to_o come_v and_o take_v a_o share_n with_o all_o his_o retinue_n of_o his_o own_o table_n as_o they_o be_v go_v along_o the_o street_n to_o court_n on_o horseback_n the_o adogeda_n tell_v the_o ambassdor_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o this_o invitation_n as_o a_o most_o particular_a grace_n it_o be_v not_o customary_a for_o ambassdor_n to_o receive_v this_o honour_n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o credential_n be_v enter_v the_o same_o hall_n where_o the_o credential_n have_v be_v deliver_v before_o the_o adogeda_n invite_v the_o ambassador_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o soon_o after_o enter_v the_o same_o four_o lord_n before_o the_o bogdegan_v and_o salute_v the_o ambassador_n very_o oblige_o immediate_o after_o four_o table_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o room_n two_o of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o forty_o silver_n dish_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o sweetmeat_n for_o the_o amhassador_n the_o other_o two_o where_o there_o be_v also_o some_o sweetmeat_n and_o a_o dish_n with_o boil_a cold_a mutton_n fall_v to_o our_o share_n after_o dinner_n we_o be_v treat_v with_o thou_o boil_a in_o milk_n in_o wooden_a dish_n which_o we_o take_v and_o re-delivered_n to_o the_o servant_n with_o make_v deep_a reveence_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o ambassador_n arise_v from_o the_o table_n all_o his_o sweetmeat_n be_v give_v to_o his_o attendant_n but_o what_o be_v leave_v upon_o our_o table_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o cosack_n the_o 16_o of_o november_n the_o dorgamba_n with_o several_a other_o chinese_n lord_n and_o the_o two_o adogeda_n come_v to_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o sett_n of_o very_o good_a music_n at_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v extreme_o well_o satisfy_v and_o after_o they_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n the_o ambassador_n make_v to_o the_o dorgamba_n these_o follow_a present_n a_o large_a looking-glass_n with_o a_o black_a wooden_a frame_n a_o less_o looking-glass_n a_o round_a looking-glass_n with_o a_o gild_a frame_n two_o watch_n twenty_o piece_n of_o gild_a leather_n several_a fine_a cut_n six_o very_o fine_a crystal-glass_n a_o large_a case_n for_o glass_n three_o large_a dog_n spot_v like_o tiger_n a_o fine_a black_a gun-dog_n a_o piece_n of_o fine_a hollin_n linen-cloth_n four_o lace_v handkerchief_n beside_o some_o sable_n black_a fox_n ermine_n and_o other_o siberian_a commodity_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o most_o oblige_a manner_n by_o the_o dorgamba_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o november_n two_o herald_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o ambassador_n and_o fourteen_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o retinue_n to_o the_o bogdegan_n table_n and_o we_o be_v not_o a_o musket-shot_a from_o our_o quarter_n before_o we_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o adogeda_n who_o conduct_v we_o into_o the_o castle_n be_v enter_v the_o same_o hall_n where_o we_o have_v deliver_v our_o credential_n before_o the_o
all_o over_o with_o tapestry_n and_o behind_o the_o dorgamba_n stand_v a_o little_a page_n with_o a_o basket_n make_v of_o straw-work_n which_o be_v the_o dorgamba_n spitting-pot_n thus_o we_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o diversion_n and_o on_o the_o 19_o be_v a_o great_a feast_n day_n at_o court_n we_o be_v again_o splendid_o entertain_v at_o the_o bogdegan_n table_n in_o the_o year_n 1694._o on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o we_o be_v again_o invite_v to_o the_o bogdegan_n table_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o dorgamba_n oblige_v we_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o very_a fierce_a panther_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o be_v again_o admit_v to_o the_o bogdegan_n table_n on_o the_o 27_o we_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o jesuit_n who_o treat_v we_o with_o a_o very_a good_a breakfast_n their_o church_n be_v a_o very_a curious_a piece_n of_o architecture_n with_o a_o fine_a organ_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o street_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n eight_o father_n of_o that_o society_n at_o peking_n on_o the_o 29_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a frost_n with_o a_o strong_a north_n wind_n and_o abundance_n of_o snow_n on_o the_o four_o of_o february_n both_o the_o adogeda_n bring_v order_n for_o the_o ambassador_n to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o court_n according_o we_o go_v on_o horseback_n to_o court_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o february_n where_o after_o we_o have_v be_v entertain_v very_o splendid_o at_o the_o bogdegan_n table_n the_o ambassador_n be_v tell_v that_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v in_o twelve_o night_n according_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o febr._n the_o bogdegan_v send_v one_o of_o his_o coutier_n to_o the_o ambassador_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o court_v the_o next_o morning_n with_o all_o his_o attendance_n and_o the_o cosack_n to_o receive_v the_o usual_a present_n of_o the_o bogdegan_v the_o day_n 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top_n a_o damask_n surtoot_v line_v with_o lambskin_n a_o piece_n of_o satin_n of_o 10_o yard_n a_o piece_n of_o ludan_n of_o 10_o yard_n a_o scarff_n with_o a_o knife_n 2_o tobacco_n baggs_n and_o 6_o handkerchief_n one_o pair_n of_o leather_n boot_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o silk_n stocking_n quilt_v with_o cotton_n 16_o piece_n of_o kitaick_n one_o lan_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n worth_a 3_o crown_n the_o cosack_n and_o servant_n receive_v each_o the_o follow_a present_n a_o piece_n of_o satin_n of_o 10_o yard_n eight_o piece_n of_o kitaick_n one_o lan_n of_o silver_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n the_o ambassador_n be_v again_o invite_v to_o court_n the_o dorgamba_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o his_o departure_n the_o carriage_n shall_v attend_v he_o the_o next_o morning_n at_o his_o quarter_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o this_o place_n i_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o chinese_n but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o give_v only_o in_o this_o journal_n a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o its_o capital_a city_n call_v peking_n the_o most_o potent_a empire_n of_o china_n be_v know_v under_o several_a name_n among_o foreign_a nation_n the_o tartar_n call_v it_o katay_n those_o of_o siam_n sin_n the_o japannese_n than_o and_o some_o of_o the_o tartarian_a nation_n call_v it_o han._n the_o chineses_n themselves_o have_v give_v it_o many_o surname_n for_o among_o the_o many_o family_n that_o have_v sway_v the_o chinese_n sceptre_n each_o founder_n of_o its_o race_n have_v assign_v it_o its_o particular_a title_n thus_o it_o be_v call_v than_o broad_a without_o measure_n in_o peace_n tha_z large_a sciam_fw-la pleasant_a cheu_n complete_a but_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o chineses_n have_v retain_v two_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v chungehoa_o that_o be_v the_o middle_a empire_n and_o chunque_fw-la which_o be_v the_o middle_a garden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v four_o square_a and_o their_o empire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o this_o vast_a country_n be_v in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 2254_o divide_v into_o 12_o province_n by_o their_o emperor_n xucus_fw-la and_o by_o his_o successor_n iva_n into_o 9_o which_o at_o that_o time_n comprehend_v only_o the_o northern_a province_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n kiang_n but_o after_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v unite_v with_o this_o empire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n most_o of_o they_o be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n but_o after_o they_o be_v conquer_a and_o unite_v with_o the_o chinese_n crown_n be_v govern_v by_o viceroy_n who_o to_o this_o day_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part._n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v katay_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o comprehend_v 5_o province_n to_o wit_n peking_n xantung_n xansi_fw-la xiemsi_fw-la honan_n to_o which_o some_o add_v the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n and_o the_o peninsula_n of_o corea_n the_o other_o 9_o province_n be_v nank_v chekiang_n kiangsi_n huquang_n suchuen_n queicheu_o junnan_n quangsi_n quantung_n fockien_n which_o by_o one_o general_a name_n be_v call_v by_o the_o tartar_n mangin_n the_o north_n and_o southern_a province_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n kiang_n by_o the_o chinese_n call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n border_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o great_a eastern_a ocean_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n tung_n towards_o the_o north_n on_o the_o chinese_n wall_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o great_a tartary_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o thebet_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o bengala_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o couchinchina_n which_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o chineses_n empire_n it_o be_v whole_a breadth_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o hannon_n situate_v under_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n to_o the_o 42th_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n be_v 330_o german_a league_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o west_n under_o the_o 112th_o degree_n till_o east_n under_o the_o 34th_o degree_n near_o the_o city_n ningpo_n or_o nampo_n be_v 450_o german_a league_n this_o whole_a empire_n seem_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n make_v impregnable_a for_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o thebet_n and_o the_o great_a desert_n of_o xama_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o famous_a chinese_n wall_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 215_o before_o christ_n birth_n and_o be_v finish_v in_o 5_o year_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o ocean_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o rock_n and_o sand_n there_o be_v no_o no_o safe_a land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o few_o place_n the_o city_n of_o peking_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o residence_n of_o its_o king_n have_v borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n which_o on_o the_o east_n border_n on_o the_o great_a gulf_n betwixt_o corea_n and_o japan_n on_o the_o north-east_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o great_a tartary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o chinese_n wall_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la this_o province_n have_v 8_o famous_a city_n to_o wit_n peking_n paot_v hokian_n chint_v xunte_n quanp_v tame_v and_o junp_v the_o city_n of_o peking_n be_v situate_a under_o 39_o degree_n 59_o minute_n upon_o the_o northern_a confine_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n not_o far_o from_o the_o famous_a chinese_n wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v