Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	call_v	river_n	run_v	9,063	5	8.1560	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A69607	The Present condition of the Muscovite empire till the year 1699 in two letters : the first from a gentleman who was conversant with the Muscovite ambassadour in Holland, the second from a person of quality at Vienna, concerning the late Muscovite embassy, his present czarish majesty, the Russian empire and Great-Tartary : with the life of the present emperour of China, by Father J. Bouvet, missionary / by the author of The antient and present state of Muscovy.	Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Bouvet, Joachim, 1656-1730.	1699 (1699)	Wing B3862; ESTC R19507	51,096	122

prince_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o travel_v he_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o berlix_n to_o tarry_v there_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n no_o soon_o have_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n receive_v advice_n that_o this_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v on_o their_o way_n towards_o their_o frontier_n but_o they_o send_v some_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o excellency_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o order_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o defray_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n but_o to_o welcome_v they_o with_o considerable_a present_n and_o by_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a cannon_n of_o all_o the_o great_a town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n be_v willing_a upon_o so_o extaordinary_a a_o occasion_n to_o eternalise_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o be_v go_v to_o receive_v by_o so_o solemn_a a_o embassy_n the_o most_o glorious_a that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o respect_n of_o personal_a apppearance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n with_o who_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o most_o strict_a tie_n of_o friendship_n and_o commerce_n after_o they_o have_v travel_v some_o league_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n leave_v the_o embassy_n that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n reach_v the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n and_o that_o by_o travel_v thus_o in_o disguise_n he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o freedom_n and_o unperceived_a take_v a_o view_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o think_v worth_a his_o curiosity_n according_o he_o come_v to_o amsteldam_n accompany_v only_o by_o two_o or_o three_o gentleman_n so_o disguise_v as_o not_o to_o be_v know_v by_o any_o body_n where_o he_o lodge_v at_o a_o common-inn_n for_o one_o night_n only_o the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o sordam_n a_o large_a town_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amsteldam_n and_o about_o two_o league_n distant_a this_o place_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship-wright_n and_o other_o who_o be_v there_o employ_v continual_o in_o build_v of_o ship_n his_o majesty_n immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n there_o take_v up_o with_o a_o private_a lodging_n at_o a_o burgher_n house_n which_o lie_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n his_o aim_n be_v to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v discover_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v his_o chief_a and_o first_o employment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o inform_v himself_o in_o person_n from_o the_o workmen_n own_o mouth_n and_o to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o build_v their_o ship_n he_o buy_v a_o small_a yacht_v of_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o foot_n long_o which_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a pleasure_n to_o steer_v himself_o and_o to_o sail_n in_o the_o company_n only_o of_o those_o three_o gentleman_n that_o attend_v he_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n of_o amsteldam_n call_v the_o tey_n where_o his_o great_a delight_n be_v to_o make_v his_o own_o observation_n and_o to_o feed_v his_o eye_n with_o that_o most_o beautiful_a prospect_n of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o not_o unlike_o a_o forest_n lie_v close_o together_o in_o the_o road_n of_o that_o city_n but_o it_o be_v not_o many_o day_n before_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n thus_o undiscovered_a for_o a_o certain_a lock-smith_n who_o have_v live_v a_o few_o year_n before_o in_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n happen_v to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o he_o one_o day_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o know_v he_o first_o and_o have_v tell_v some_o of_o his_o comrade_n the_o inhabitant_n flock_v in_o such_o number_n about_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o that_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o crowd_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v sordam_n soon_o than_o he_o intend_v at_o first_o this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o ear_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsteldam_n trade_n to_o muscovy_n some_o of_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v his_o majesty_n they_o immediate_o go_v in_o a_o body_n to_o pay_v he_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n and_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n where_o he_o arrive_v from_o sordam_n some_o day_n before_o the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v receive_v order_n to_o tarry_v for_o some_o time_n there_o before_o they_o go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o order_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o public_a audience_n of_o their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o magistrate_n of_o amsteldam_n take_v effectual_a care_n to_o provide_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o magnificent_a reception_n of_o the_o say_a embassy_n great_a store_n of_o cannon_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o bastion_n face_v the_o river_n amstell_n which_o way_n the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o come_v all_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o very_o splendid_a equipage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o quality_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o their_o coach_n the_o magistrate_n depute_v some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o compliment_v their_o excellency_n at_o their_o land_n which_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n without_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v conduct_v in_o the_o yatch_n of_o the_o state_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o discharge_v of_o all_o the_o cannon_n round_o the_o rampart_n the_o three_o ambassador_n wire_n conduct_v by_o the_o deputy_n into_o the_o coach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o deputy_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coach_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o embassy_n among_o who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v his_o czarish_n majesty_n but_o first_o of_o all_o rid_v the_o beforementioned_a gentleman_n on_o horseback_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o these_o by_o some_o tartar_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o some_o muscovite_n on_o horseback_n after_o these_o march_v on_o foot_n twenty_o page_n belong_v to_o their_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n very_o rich_o clad_v their_o coat_n be_v of_o scarlet_a cloth_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o very_o rich_a gold_n and_o silver_n galloon_n these_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o coach_n wherein_o sit_v the_o three_o ambassador_n guard_v on_o each_o side_n by_o twelve_o tall_a and_o lusty_a fellow_n clothe_v in_o a_o slavonian_a dress_n carry_v each_o a_o silver_n axe_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o cimmetar_n with_o silver_n hilt_n on_o their_o side_n they_o have_v red_a cloak_n over_o their_o cassacques_n trim_v on_o both_o side_n with_o large_a silver_n button_n and_o large_a plate_a loop_n all_o which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a glorious_a and_o magnificent_a show_n these_o coach_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a many_o footman_n likewise_o clad_v in_o red_a scarlet_a cloth_n trim_v with_o silver_n galloon_n his_o excellency_n the_o general_n le_fw-fr fort_n appear_v that_o day_n in_o a_o europian_n habit_n and_o the_o other_o two_o ambassador_n in_o a_o muscovite_n dress_n but_o their_o apparel_n be_v extreme_o rich._n thus_o they_o pass_v in_o very_o good_a order_n through_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o amsteldam_n to_o the_o lodging_n prepare_v for_o they_o where_o stand_v a_o company_n of_o city_n trained-band_n in_o arm_n to_o render_v their_o reception_n the_o more_o magnificent_a all_o the_o street_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v crowd_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o be_v flock_v to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a entrance_n that_o have_v be_v see_v there_o for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o for_o several_a day_n after_o their_o excellency_n be_v treat_v with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n imaginable_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n all_o which_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n nevertheless_o the_o magistrate_n be_v willing_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o give_v the_o most_o ample_a demonstration_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v of_o their_o esteem_n and_o respect_n for_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n person_n cause_v a_o great_a firework_a to_o be_v prepare_v represent_v a_o triumphal-arch_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o river_n amstel_n which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o amsteldam_n in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v of_o great_a height_n and_o have_v four_o front_n alike_o to_o the_o four_o principal_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n adorn_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n with_o triton_n vessel_n

apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o they_o have_v not_o neglect_v the_o passage_n by_o water_n into_o china_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n genessai_n and_o yamour_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o open_v their_o passage_n thither_o by_o land_n it_o be_v true_a the_o heap_n of_o ice_n which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n the_o many_o water-falls_a of_o the_o river_n genessai_n and_o the_o bulrush_n which_o choke_v almost_o up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yamour_fw-fr be_v obstacle_n which_o though_o they_o may_v have_v be_v surmount_v by_o industrious_a and_o expert_a seaman_n yet_o be_v so_o terrify_v to_o the_o muscovite_n as_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o success_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n consider_v the_o method_n use_v by_o the_o russian_a merchant_n and_o caravan_n and_o the_o good_a order_n take_v for_o their_o convenient_a passage_n through_o these_o part_n the_o same_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a towards_o mitigate_a both_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n they_o set_v forward_o most_o common_o from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n in_o february_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v well_o beat_v they_o travel_v in_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n as_o far_o as_o tobolskoy_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o siberia_n eight_o hundred_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o thaw_v about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v very_o seldom_o they_o take_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o cross_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ostiakoi_fw-fr the_o first_o of_o the_o eastern-tartar_n subject_a to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n but_o if_o the_o frost_n continue_v they_o go_v on_o by_o land_n the_o same_o way_n where_o they_o change_v their_o horse_n for_o renes_fw-la or_o rain-deers_a which_o carry_v they_o with_o incredible_a swiftness_n over_o the_o snow_n and_o ice_n to_o the_o city_n of_o genessai_n build_v by_o the_o muscovite_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o the_o fame_n name_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o merchant_n travel_v in_o those_o part_n here_o it_o be_v they_o take_v vessel_n which_o carry_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n tongusi_n and_o augara_n against_o the_o stream_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o baikala_n from_o this_o lake_n they_o either_o take_v ship_n upon_o the_o river_n schelinga_fw-mi as_o far_o as_o to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n owe_v likewise_o its_o foundation_n to_o the_o muscovite_n or_o else_o proceed_v in_o their_o way_n by_o land_n immediate_o after_o they_o have_v cross_v the_o beforementioned_a lake_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n who_o ready_o furnish_v they_o with_o mule_n and_o dromedary_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o famous_a passage_n by_o land_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o letter_n with_o give_v you_o the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v get_v of_o several_a of_o the_o muscovite_n here_o of_o the_o road_n late_o take_v by_o several_a embassy_n send_v into_o china_n they_o go_v from_o muscow_n to_o the_o famous_a convent_n of_o troitza_n about_o sixty_o english_a mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n as_o many_o mile_n from_o troitza_n from_o peresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rostof_n sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o and_o so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o jeresla_n near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o from_o jeresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o wologda_n which_o lie_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o from_o this_o place_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o small_a city_n of_o tottma_n upon_o the_o river_n wergno_fw-it suchuno_n and_o so_o to_o vstiuga_n a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n suchana_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o small_a city_n call_v lolowitzgotz_n upon_o the_o river_n wietzegda_n which_o oxonerate_v itself_o in_o the._n river_n dwina_n about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a forest_n above_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n long_o after_o which_o they_o come_v to_o kaigorod_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o famous_a river_n kama_n from_o kaigorod_n they_o proceed_v to_o solokamskoy_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n vsolsko_fw-mi which_o thereabouts_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n kama_n thus_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n without_o any_o considerable_a river_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n lusowa_n where_o they_o take_v ship_n for_o stzogorod_n a_o goodly_a city_n near_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from1_n solokamskoy_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o jat_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n ajat_fw-mi and_o so_o by_o romoshora_n upon_o the_o river_n resh_n to_o newagorod_n upon_o the_o river_n newa_n the_o first_o town_n of_o siberia_n from_o hence_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v country_n to_o the_o town_n of_o zudna_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n nietza_fw-mi to_o the_o town_n of_o niginiskoy_n irbitskoy_n kirginskoy_n subrorawa_n and_o jalaw_n the_o last_o of_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la where_o the_o river_n newa_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o same_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o krasna_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tumeen_n and_o so_o to_o the_o town_n of_o makoma_n upon_o the_o river_n pishina_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o siltska_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n tura_fw-la and_o tobol_n the_o last_o be_v on_o the_o right_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tobolskoy_n the_o capital_a of_o siberia_n situate_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n jotish_n and_o tobol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v give_v she_o its_o name_n from_o tobolskoy_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n through_o the_o town_n of_o demian_n and_o samurskoyam_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o last_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n oby_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o surguto_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o narim_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n here_o they_o quit_v this_o river_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o river_n kett_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o town_n of_o kettsway_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o makafskoy_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n through_o a_o great_a forest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o jeneskay_n upon_o the_o river_n jeneskay_n which_o be_v both_o very_a navigable_a and_o its_o bank_n inhabit_v by_o the_o ostiaki_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o journey_n for_o some_o time_n upon_o this_o river_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o right_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o river_n tungunsi_fw-fr whereabouts_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o tungese_n which_o they_o leave_v again_o to_o the_o right_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o ilimskoy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n ilim_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v after_o they_o have_v travel_v three_o day_n and_o night_n through_o a_o forest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n augara_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o irkuskoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o baikala_n where_o the_o river_n augara_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n be_v the_o utmost_a boundary_a of_o siberia_n from_o hence_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n through_o the_o town_n of_o kabaria_n belsko-saimcko_a and_o ostrog-vdinskoy_a in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n inhabit_v by_o tartar_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerawena_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v this_o lake_n they_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v through_o a_o great_a desert_n which_o be_v water_v however_o by_o the_o river_n vda_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n call_v schacks-ose_a about_o two_o mile_n over_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o plothus_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n sueta_fw-la and_o onna_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n ingeda_n which_o from_o thence_o forward_o be_v call_v schilka_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o two_o rivers_n nertza_n and_o arguna_n produce_v that_o famous_a river_n the_o yamour_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o nertzinskoy_n upon_o the_o river_n nertza_fw-mi be_v the_o last_o fortress_n upon_o these_o frontier_n belong_v to_o the_o muscovite_n then_o they_o travel_v for_o near_o three_o week_n through_o desert_n forest_n and_o boggy-ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o arguna_n a_o small_a city_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o last_o place_n under_o the_o muscovite_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n here_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n with_o the_o river_n derby_n gann_n kailar_n and_o saduma_n all_o which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o arguna_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n jal_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o he_o first_o out-gard_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o targutshini_n who_o be_v pagan_n subject_a to_o china_n through_o these_o they_o pass_v to_o a_o village_n call_v suttigarski_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o naun_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n for_o several_a day_n through_o another_o desert_n destitute_a of_o any_o spring_n or_o other_o water_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n casumur_fw-la which_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n naun_n they_o pass_v afterward_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a many_o city_n and_o at_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o famous_a chinese_n wall_n through_o a_o road_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o karakaton_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o chinese_n wall_n the_o first_o place_n they_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o city_n of_o galgan_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o xantume_v xunguxu_fw-la xangote_n and_o tunxo_n to_o peking_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n `_o be_v sensible_a that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o tire_v your_o patience_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o in_o expectation_n of_o your_o next_o rest_z sir_n vienna_n feb._n 24._o 1699._o you_o &c_n &c_n

there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v always_o triumph_v over_o the_o turk_n at_o sea_n who_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o that_o se'rvice_n and_o who_o according_a to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n be_v less_o in_o a_o condition_n than_o ever_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o upon_o the_o watery_a element_n at_o a_o time_n when_o their_o empire_n appear_v in_o a_o decline_a state_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o own_o judgement_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o turkish_a monarchy_n consider_v its_o present_a totter_a condition_n if_o the_o muscovite_n shall_v chase_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o black-sea_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o port_n on_o these_o coast_n which_o from_o the_o city_n of_o caffa_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n must_v thereby_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o constantinople_n itself_o may_v be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o or_o at_o least_o run_v the_o hazzard_n of_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o bombardment_n what_o will_v in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v of_o the_o crim-tartary_n which_o be_v already_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o strong_a fortess_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v without_o make_v one_o blow_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n if_o all_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o peninsula_n and_o constantinople_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o muscovite_n become_v master_n of_o the_o black-sea_n beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o place_n be_v attack_v now_o a-days_o they_o have_v only_a precop_n and_o caffa_n which_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v some_o slender_a defence_n but_o sir_n be_v unwilling_a to_o tire_v your_o patience_n with_o too_o long_a a_o letter_n i_o will_v come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n i_o must_v only_o repeat_v to_o you_o once_o more_o what_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a oversight_n the_o turk_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o not_o to_o take_v all_o the_o imaginable_a precaution_n against_o the_o muscovite_n become_v master_n of_o asoph_n who_o thereby_o have_v open_v themselves_o the_o way_n into_o the_o black-sea_n over_o which_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n always_o claim_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o most_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o so_o unpardonable_a a_o error_n the_o most_o likely_a mean_n they_o have_v leave_v seem_v to_o be_v to_o conclude_v a_o everlasting_a peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n thereby_o to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n of_o render_v themselves_o redoubtable_a in_o the_o black-sea_n the_o ottoman_a port_n may_v thus_o reap_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o the_o commerce_n with_o muscovy_n by_o establish_v certain_a duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n through_o the_o channel_n lead_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o denmark_n where_o the_o king_n of_o that_o name_n receive_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o sound_n in_o their_o go_n to_o and_o come_v from_o the_o baltic_a this_o appear_v to_o i_o the_o only_a most_o probable_a mean_n to_o plunge_v they_o out_o of_o that_o misfortune_n which_o they_o have_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o neglect_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o that_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n in_o muscovy_n that_o the_o present_a czar_n peter_n alexiovitz_n have_v take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n not_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v till_o he_o have_v open_v this_o passage_n in_o order_n to_o establish_v a_o free_a commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o come_v into_o his_o port_n near_o the_o palus_n meotis_n this_o sir_n be_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n which_o be_v former_o look_v upon_o as_o most_o barbarous_a but_o which_o now_o bid_v fair_a for_o the_o priority_n with_o any_o in_o europe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o commerce_n with_o most_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o indefatigable_a vigilancy_n of_o their_o present_a monarch_n who_o be_v scarce_o 28_o year_n of_o age_n what_o be_v it_o that_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n if_o god_n please_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o a_o long_a life_n for_o the_o wolga_n be_v above_o five_o hundred_o league_n to_o reckon_v from_o its_o first_o spring_n to_o the_o canal_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o river_n don_n and_o this_o river_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n four_o hundred_o league_n more_o fit_a for_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n and_o from_o the_o canal_n of_o communication_n betwixt_o these_o two_o noble_a river_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o league_n distance_n to_o asoph_n upon_o a_o straight_a line_n all_o extreme_a good_a ground_n asoph_n and_o astracan_a be_v situtuate_v under_o the_o most_o happy_a climate_n in_o the_o world_n the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v already_o and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a question_n but_o that_o the_o conveniency_n of_o commerce_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o country_n will_v soon_o invite_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a vagabond_n tartar_n to_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o other_o more_o civilise_a nation_n when_o once_o they_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o industrious_a and_o settle_a life_n this_o be_v sufficient_o verify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o of_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n who_o have_v by_o degree_n abandon_v their_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a life_n and_o follow_v their_o prince_n into_o china_n where_o they_o be_v become_v wealthy_a by_o their_o traffic_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o of_o the_o crim-tartar_n those_o of_o astracan_a siberia_n dauria_n and_o other_o part_n subject_a to_o the_o muscovite_n if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o muscovy_n whereabout_o the_o port_n of_o archangel_n be_v and_o consider_v that_o not_o above_o a_o age_n ago_o these_o patts_n be_v as_o little_o inhabit_v as_o any_o of_o muscovy_n be_v low_a ground_n and_o situate_v under_o a_o very_a cold_a climate_n but_o since_o the_o establishment_n of_o commerce_n in_o this_o harbour_n the_o country_n all_o thereabouts_o be_v very_o well_o stock_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o many_o goodly_a town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o muscovy_n the_o city_n of_o wologda_n jeresla_n rostof_n pereslaw_n and_o other_o owe_v all_o their_o increase_n of_o wealth_n to_o traffic_v add_v to_o this_o the_o advantage_n of_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o indies_n persia_n and_o muscovy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o caspian_a lake_n or_o sea_n all_o which_o commodity_n may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v transport_v by_o the_o new_o project_v canal_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n wolga_n and_o don_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n what_o immense_a profit_n and_o riches_n must_v not_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v convey_v into_o muscovy_n which_o be_v already_o so_o considerable_a for_o its_o vast_a extent_n and_o advantageous_a situation_n for_o trade_n may_v in_o all_o probability_n thereby_o become_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o redoubtable_a in_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n amsteldam_n 30_o october_n 1698._o i_o be_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n reside_v at_o the_o imperial_a court_n of_o vienna_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o london_n concern_v the_o late_a solemn_a muscovite_n embassy_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n the_o russian_a empire_n and_o the_o great_a tartary_n london_n print_v for_o f._n coggan_n in_o the_o inner-temple-lane_n mddxcix_fw-la a_o letter_n from_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n reside_v at_o vienna_n concern_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o muscovite_n empire_n as_o the_o late_a journey_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n peter_n alexiovitz_n have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n past_a the_o surprise_n of_o all_o europe_n so_o i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o make_v you_o a_o more_o seasonable_a return_n at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o obligation_n you_o be_v please_v to_o lay_v upon_o i_o some_o month_n ago_o in_o communicate_v to_o i_o your_o observation_n concern_v his_o czarish_a majesty_n stay_n in_o england_n and_o holland_n than_o to_o inform_v you_o of_o what_o have_v past_a since_o his_o come_n into_o this_o court_n and_o his_o return_n into_o muscovy_n of_o which_o i_o have_v be_v partly_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o rest_n i_o stand_v indebt_v for_o the_o correspondence_n of_o my_o friend_n upon_z who_o integrity_n and_o judgement_n i_o can_v full_o rely_v i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o motive_n which_o induce_v the_o czar_n

to_o engage_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o undertake_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o as_o his_o design_n be_v to_o build_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o present_a russian_a monarchy_n upon_o a_o much_o more_o solid_a foundation_n than_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o he_o judge_v nothing_o can_v more_o conduce_v to_o obtain_v this_o great_a end_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o be_v inform_v in_o person_n concern_v these_o maxim_n which_o have_v render_v some_o of_o the_o european_a state_n so_o flourish_v in_o our_o age_n for_o whereas_o the_o russian_a monarch_n use_v to_o make_v the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o main_a foundation-stone_n of_o their_o authority_n so_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o unbiased_a person_n that_o his_o present_a majesty_n look_v upon_o the_o improvement_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o regular_a discipline_n as_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o grand_a design_n he_o appear_v though_o incognito_o in_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o after_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o his_o curiosity_n he_o resolve_v to_o visit_v likewise_o the_o imperial_a court_n of_o vienna_n where_o he_o arrive_v with_o the_o muscovite_n embassy_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n last_o pass_v he_o have_v scarce_o be_v a_o few_o day_n in_o this_o city_n when_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o asoph_n that_o part_n of_o that_o garrison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o thousand_o man_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a horse_n in_o the_o circumjacent_a pasture_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n be_v march_v out_o against_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o guard_n and_o bring_v near_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o asoph_n these_o letter_n be_v in_o a_o few_o olay_v after_o follow_v by_o a_o express_a from_o muscovy_n with_o a_o account_n that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a muscovite_n guard_n who_o they_o call_v strelitzes_n have_v mutiny_v under_o pretence_n of_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o that_o be_v join_v by_o some_o other_o be_v march_v towards_o muscow_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o surprise_n and_o ransack_v the_o place_n the_o strelitzes_n who_o former_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o janissary_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v give_v such_o frequent_a proof_n of_o their_o barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v terrify_v by_o so_o unexpected_a a_o revolt_n in_o the_o czar_n absence_n leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o a_o general_a consternation_n have_v seize_v the_o whole_a empire_n as_o dread_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o these_o insolent_a soldier_n the_o prince_n loff_fw-mi kerilvitz_n nariskin_n procorofskoi_n and_o boris_n alexiovitz_n gallizin_v who_o have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o czar_n absence_n be_v not_o want_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o by_o word_n and_o their_o own_o example_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v on_o their_o side_n to_o reduce_v this_o rebellious_a crew_n to_o their_o duty_n send_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n back_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v their_o fury_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o harken_v to_o the_o proposition_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o they_o fire_v at_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n thus_o all_o fair_a mean_n prove_v ineffectual_a general_n gourdon_n be_v send_v out_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o faithful_a troop_n command_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o 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themselves_o a_o gate_n into_o the_o palus_n meotis_n and_o consequent_o into_o the_o black-sea_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o promise_v themselves_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o crim-tartary_n and_o the_o tartarian_a peninsula_n itself_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o but_o for_o two_o year_n long_o by_o the_o confederate_n against_o the_o infidel_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o city_n of_o precop_n crim_n and_o caffa_n place_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n which_o can_v make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n and_o prevent_v they_o from_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o asoph_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n where_o they_o have_v already_o get_v firm_a foot_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o kasikermeen_n in_o the_o year_n 1695_o and_o the_o submission_n of_o many_o of_o the_o cossack_n upon_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o czar_n obedience_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n who_o 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