judicious_a archaologo_n antiquary_n the_o measure_n which_o the_o german_n of_o old_a time_n use_v be_v the_o rasta_n 3._o viarum_fw-la spatia_fw-la rastas_fw-la appellat_fw-la universa_fw-la germania_n all_o germany_n call_v the_o space_n of_o way_n rastae_fw-la what_o quantity_n of_o way_n this_o contain_v we_o can_v know_v better_a then_o from_o the_o old_a agrimensores_fw-la or_o surveyor_n of_o land_n among_o the_o gromaticall_a author_n where_o you_o read_v pag._n 14._o paris_n m_o lâ—…iarius_fw-la &_o dimidius_fw-la apud_fw-la gallos_n leuvam_fw-la facit_fw-la habentem_fw-la passus_fw-la mille_fw-la quingentos_fw-la duae_fw-la levae_n seu_fw-la milliarii_fw-la tres_fw-la apud_fw-la germanos_fw-la unam_fw-la rastem_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la a_o mile_n and_o half_a among_o the_o gaul_n make_v a_o league_n which_o contain_v m_n d._n pace_n two_o league_n or_o three_o mile_n make_v a_o râ—…sta_fw-mi among_o the_o german_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v some_o other_o dimension_n of_o distance_n intend_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o traveller_n as_o the_o dextri_fw-la but_o to_o what_o people_n they_o belong_v be_v uncertain_a the_o old_a oxoniis_fw-la papias_n render_v they_o passus_fw-la mensurandi_fw-la apud_fw-la quosdâ—…m_fw-la but_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o who_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o also_o in_o florentius_n concern_v the_o act_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n felix_n a_o loco_fw-la isto_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la castrum_n toringum_fw-la habentur_fw-la dextri_fw-la ducenti_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o tore_a castle_n be_v repute_v two_o hundred_o dextri_fw-la we_o may_v take_v notice_n likewise_o of_o the_o migeria_n among_o the_o spaniard_n of_o old_a time_n three_o of_o which_o as_o you_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o partita_fw-la be_v the_o second_o volume_n 41._o of_o the_o ancient_a spanish_a law_n make_v a_o league_n so_o that_o it_o be_v some_o half_n a_o mile_n and_o not_o much_o more_o but_o the_o mile_n be_v roman_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o *_o s._n matthew_n plutarch_n dâ—…o_n etc._n etc._n by_o paeâ—…nius_n the_o greek_a metophra_v of_o futropius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o common_o milliarium_fw-la mille_fw-la passus_fw-la from_o a_o thousand_o pace_n of_o which_o exact_o it_o do_v consist_v every_o pace_n contain_v five_o foot_n roman_a somewhat_o large_a than_o we_o this_o measure_n by_o foot_n be_v call_v podismus_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o measure_v by_o pace_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o stadium_n by_o which_o they_o compute_v their_o mile_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o passus_fw-la as_o polybius_n witness_v speak_v of_o their_o mile_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v heedful_o but_o how_o heedful_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o stadium_n also_o consist_v of_o pace_n as_o a_o old_a author_n urge_v by_o 688._o salmasiuâ—…_n tell_v we_o per_fw-la passus_fw-la stadium_fw-la per_fw-la stadium_fw-la milliarium_fw-la at_o every_o mile_n end_v exact_o as_o i_o say_v lay_v forth_o they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o a_o gracchis_n small_a pillar_n of_o stone_n first_o order_v so_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o gracchi_n as_o we_o find_v in_o plutarch_n whence_o the_o usual_a expression_n grow_v ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la lapidem_fw-la ad_fw-la iv._o ad_fw-la v._o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v so_o many_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o from_o these_o pillar_n which_o also_o be_v call_v cippi_n we_o find_v in_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o the_o high_a way_n from_o rome_n such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pillar_n be_v place_v at_o each_o mile_n end_n which_o 2._o rutilius_n numatianus_n a_o heathen_a poet_n have_v very_o quaint_o express_v interualla_fw-la viae_fw-la fessis_fw-la praestare_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la notat_fw-la inscripius_fw-la millia_fw-la crebra_fw-la lapis_fw-la the_o weary_a well_o be_v please_v to_o see_v that_o stone_n tell_v they_o how_o many_o mile_n it_o be_v to_o the_o town_n now_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o account_n of_o mile_n from_o the_o 14._o milliarium_fw-la aureunt_fw-la set_v up_o by_o 54._o augustus_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o head_n region_fw-la of_o the_o forum_n under_o 9_o saturn_n temple_n in_o unibilico_fw-la vrbis_fw-la the_o count_n of_o their_o journey_n through_o all_o italy_n beginning_n at_o it_o and_o end_v there_o as_o it_o be_v common_o deliver_v howbeit_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o old_a lawyer_n aemil._n macer_n that_o 154._o mille_fw-la passus_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la mulliario_fw-la vrbis_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la continentibus_fw-la adificiis_fw-la numerandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la at_o new_a rome_n too_o or_o constantinople_n which_o imitate_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a be_v also_o a_o milliarium_fw-la aurium_fw-la you_o may_v see_v for_o it_o in_o cedrenus_n the_o greek_a chronicler_n yet_o by_o he_o as_o also_o suidas_n it_o be_v describe_v rather_o as_o a_o edifice_n when_o as_o the_o other_o be_v express_o call_v plut._n a_o golden_a pillar_n for_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n as_o the_o learned_a camden_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v that_o stone_n set_v up_o with_o we_o in_o canning-street_n call_v london-stone_n allege_v to_o confirm_v his_o conjecture_n the_o place_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n where_o it_o run_v on_o in_o length_n and_o within_o that_o way_n the_o old_a roman_a street_n or_o high_a way_n do_v lead_v which_o forth_o with_o go_v along_o from_o it_o be_v call_v watling-street_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o i_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n let_v pass_v that_o the_o mile_n use_v in_o this_o itinerary_n be_v much_o short_a than_o the_o short_a this_o day_n in_o italy_n or_o any_o where_o else_o they_o be_v but_o precise_o m._n pace_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o in_o this_o ensue_a work_n we_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o remember_v you_o of_o for_o whereas_o the_o ordinary_a league_n now_o a_o day_n be_v account_v three_o mile_n it_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o in_o the_o itinerary_n but_o the_o usual_a one_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o late_a age_n this_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o intervall_n of_o stone_n remain_v even_o to_o our_o time_n with_o their_o inscription_n yet_o legible_a in_o divers_a place_n especial_o in_o portugal_n wherein_o the_o military_a or_o highway_n to_o emerita_n augusta_n so_o call_v from_o the_o emeriti_fw-la place_v there_o by_o angustus_fw-la now_o merida_n the_o several_a pillar_n inscribe_v do_v distinguish_v the_o several_a mile_n and_o they_o that_o have_v take_v a_o dimension_n of_o the_o space_n among_o other_o be_v 59_o charolus_n clusin_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v affirm_v that_o four_o of_o they_o do_v make_v up_o one_o league_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v now_o a_o day_n and_o for_o the_o mile_n so_o much_o the_o stadium_n which_o occur_v in_o this_o place_n have_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o forego_n measure_n be_v the_o more_o especial_a dimension_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o in_o late_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o by_o sea_n this_o itinerary_n in_o this_o very_a place_n do_v show_v it_o so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o much_o to_o urge_v that_o place_n in_o s._n johns_n gospel_n 19_o and_o put_v forth_o about_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d furlong_n as_o we_o translate_v it_o nor_o that_o neither_o in_o cicero_n 9_o a_o portu_fw-la corcyraeorum_fw-la ad_fw-la cassioperi_fw-la stadia_fw-la cxx_o processimus_fw-la but_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n of_o he_o from_o beyond_o the_o promontory_a of_o leucas_n in_o epire_n to_o brundisium_n in_o italy_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n by_o sidon_n from_o caesarea_n to_o puteoli_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n most_o accurate_o set_v down_o by_o 28._o luke_n the_o historian_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n neither_o of_o they_o unsuitable_a to_o this_o discourse_n the_o sea-stadium_a seem_v to_o have_v differ_v from_o that_o by_o land_n which_o we_o observe_v from_o 6._o thucydides_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o sicily_n be_v little_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n sail_n for_o a_o ship_n and_o though_o so_o great_a be_v yet_o divide_v with_o no_o more_o than_o twenty_o furlong_n sea_n measure_n from_o the_o continent_n we_o can_v seek_v beyond_o herodotus_n to_o learn_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o stadium_n which_o thus_o he_o express_v 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o interpreter_n thus_o render_v it_o centum_fw-la autens_fw-la justi_fw-la passus_fw-la sunt_fw-la stadium_fw-la unum_fw-la sex_n jugerum_fw-la turnius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o passus_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v describe_v by_o 2._o pollux_n to_o be_v the_o measure_n or_o space_n from_o the_o extremity_n
much_o from_o i_o i_o only_o add_v this_o that_o diana_n indeed_o be_v worship_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o have_v temple_n here_o too_o this_o inscription_n will_v witness_v abundant_o monmouthsh_n t._n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la but_o this_o tradition_n for_o i_o may_v call_v it_o no_o better_o that_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v believe_v by_o many_o i_o by_o no_o mean_n mean_v mr._n selden_n among_o such_o 8._o yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o sport_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n his_o wit_n which_o he_o have_v extraordinary_a and_o in_o most_o weighty_a matter_n surpass_v other_o man_n in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o conjecture_v be_v free_a as_o he_o say_v he_o can_v imagine_v it_o may_v be_v call_v at_o first_o lhan_n dieu_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o diana_n imitate_v the_o conceit_n of_o humphrey_n lhuid_n which_o you_o hear_v even_o now_o derive_v verulamium_n from_o verlhan_n that_o be_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v now_o say_v he_o that_o the_o antique_a course_n be_v to_o title_n their_o city_n oft_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o power_n adore_v in_o they_o be_v plain_a by_o beth-el_a among_o the_o hebrew_n heliopolis_n which_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v call_v city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d egypt_n and_o the_o same_o in_o greece_n phoenicia_n elsewhere_o and_o by_o athens_n name_v from_o minerva_n but_o especial_o from_o this_o suppose_a deity_n of_o diana_n to_o who_o in_o substance_n homer_n no_o less_o give_v the_o epithet_n of_o dianam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o pallas_n have_v diverse_a have_v their_o title_n as_o artemisium_n in_o italy_n and_o eubaea_n and_o that_o c._n bubastis_n in_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v in_o egyptian_a both_v a_o cat_n and_o diana_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o report_n be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n be_v found_v not_o very_o far_o off_o for_o though_o the_o house_n be_v quite_o contiguous_a now_o yet_o heretofore_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n as_o i_o find_v it_o londoniae_n write_v it_o be_v account_v from_o london_n thither_o two_o mile_n but_o i_o find_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o any_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n the_o main_a testimony_n worth_n speak_v of_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o monk_n and_o he_o too_o but_o of_o obscure_a name_n and_o credit_n and_o the_o learnede_a man_n i_o have_v know_v this_o last_o age_n in_o england_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o in_o his_o turn_n over_o of_o 129._o succardus_fw-la his_o book_n on_o purpose_n he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v neither_o joannes_n fleet_n who_o after_o he_o and_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o his_o work_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n i_o can_v cite_v unto_o you_o if_o i_o think_v it_o have_v any_o better_a credit_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n 14._o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n britain_n history_n for_o another_o temple_n of_o apollo_n against_o which_o king_n bladud_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n at_o bath_n when_o he_o be_v in_o one_o of_o his_o fly_a humour_n forsooth_o and_o as_o the_o story_n of_o bladud_n be_v ancient_a than_o julius_n caesar_n or_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o so_o do_v caesar_n himself_o say_v that_o apollo_n be_v esteem_v a_o gallico_n god_n before_o his_o come_n hither_o golunt_fw-la apolinem_fw-la say_v he_o de_fw-la eo_fw-la eandem_fw-la fere_n quam_fw-la reliquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la habent_fw-la opinionem_fw-la â—…um_fw-la morbos_fw-la depellere_fw-la vide_fw-la plinium_n lib._n xvi_o cap._n 44._o caesar_n indeed_o speak_v of_o the_o gaul_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v the_o same_o for_o matter_n of_o their_o sacra_fw-la as_o well_o as_o their_o language_n their_o rite_n they_o come_v to_o learn_v here_o most_o a_o end_n if_o you_o hear_v caesar_n supra_fw-la disciplina_fw-la inquit_fw-la druidum_fw-la illi_fw-la rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la intersunt_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la publica_fw-la ac_fw-la privata_fw-la procurant_fw-la religiones_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la in_o britannia_n reperta_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o galliam_n translata_fw-la esse_fw-la existimutur_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la qui_fw-la diligentius_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la volunt_fw-la plerumque_fw-la illo_fw-la discendi_fw-la causa_fw-la proficiscuntur_fw-la and_o true_o unquestionable_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancients_n be_v yet_o extant_a which_o teach_v we_o that_o apollo_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o belatucadrus_n as_o of_o lingua_fw-la abellio_n also_o in_o gaul_n and_o 28._o beleâ—…s_n or_o beliâ—…us_n both_o among_o they_o and_o here_o too_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o burdigal_n ausonius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o gaul_n the_o sexton_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o deity_n be_v by_o a_o very_a suitable_a name_n call_v call_v phaebitius_fw-la and_o say_v to_o be_v stirpe_fw-la satus_fw-la druidum_fw-la itself_o be_v name_v belenus_n hence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o herba_fw-la apollinarea_n wherewith_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v taint_v their_o arrow_n be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d belenium_fw-la in_o tertullia_n apologetic_n cap._n xxiii_o belinus_n be_v nericorum_fw-la deus_fw-la as_o pierre_n pithou_n read_v it_o but_o where_o ever_o you_o find_v he_o he_o be_v still_o render_v by_o apollo_n he_o be_v the_o aquileian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o countrey-god_n say_v herodian_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n they_o call_v he_o belis_n and_o worship_v he_o in_o extraordinary_a manner_n think_v he_o to_o be_v apollo_n but_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o must_v mend_v the_o author_n and_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o maximini_n tell_v we_o that_o menophilus_n and_o crispinus_n two_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n willing_a to_o have_v it_o so_o because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o god_n belenus_n have_v give_v assurance_n by_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o maximinus_n shall_v be_v overcome_v whence_o also_o afterward_o the_o soldier_n maximinus_n be_v slay_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v it_o out_o that_o apollo_n fight_v against_o he_o and_o that_o that_o victory_n be_v not_o maximus_n or_o the_o senate_n but_o of_o the_o god_n themselves_o there_o be_v many_o vota_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n make_v to_o apollo_n belenus_n augustus_n inscribe_v upon_o foursquare_a altar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la of_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la and_o also_o gruter_n the_o visible_a footstep_n of_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cassibelin_n and_o cunobelin_n two_o britain_n king_n mention_v in_o caesar_n and_o dio._n and_o the_o very_a name_n whole_a in_o the_o british_a history_n in_o king_n 1â—…_n belinus_n the_o brother_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o brennus_n '_o and_o from_o who_o our_o antiquary_n will_v have_v belins-gate_n in_o this_o great_a city_n so_o call_v perhaps_o also_o thence_o be_v beleus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o cimbri_n or_o gau_n 3._o conquer_v by_o c._n marius_n for_o britan._n lhuid_n say_v that_o the_o name_n be_v familiar_a among_o his_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n now_o whether_o belinus_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n belin_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o flavus_fw-la or_o yellow_a according_o as_o apollo_n be_v both_o by_o latin_a and_o greek_a poet_n so_o call_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o or_o else_o from_o some_o asiatic_a original_a i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o to_o determine_v true_o in_o hesychius_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o i_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v in_o cynobelinus_n his_o coin_n belinus_n be_v britan._n impress_v play_v on_o his_o harp_n that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o apollo_n be_v mean_v and_o now_o when_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o learned_a peter_n pithou_n will_v deduce_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o frequent_a epithet_n of_o this_o deity_n in_o homer_n but_o i_o know_v not_o with_o how_o great_a judgement_n as_o also_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o much_o 126._o celebrate_a inscription_n of_o apollo_n 763._o grannus_n find_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n i_o will_v have_v do_v this_o discourse_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o concern_v this_o famous_a city_n matter_n gallant_a and_o magnificent_a enough_o there_o remain_v many_o other_o great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n concern_v it_o which_o deserve_o challenge_v as_o their_o due_n room_n also_o in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o i_o have_v former_o wherewith_o
honour_v at_o trier_n in_o france_n as_o her_o birth_n place_n for_o they_o deny_v she_o britain_n for_o her_o country_n as_o well_o as_o her_o glorious_a etc._n son_n but_o the_o great_a 16._o cardinal_n with_o 115._o other_o assert_n it_o to_o both_o of_o they_o by_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o she_o live_v we_o may_v gather_v what_o opinion_n and_o esteem_v the_o world_n have_v then_o of_o she_o for_o she_o be_v call_v piissima_fw-la therein_o and_o venerabilis_fw-la augusta_n many_o have_v think_v that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v call_v colchester_n from_o a_o colony_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n place_v there_o but_o no_o such_o matter_n rather_o think_v we_o it_o so_o name_v from_o coln_n the_o river_n whereon_o it_o stand_v as_o many_o other_o town_n else_o and_o whence_o also_o we_o find_v this_o of_o old_a time_n write_v colon_n or_o colun_n but_o of_o all_o we_o must_v not_o once_o think_v that_o this_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ptolemie_n which_o it_o seem_v surita_n do_v for_o first_o that_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d damnii_n a_o people_n far_o away_o remote_a in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n then_o ptolemie_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n when_o they_o borrow_v the_o latin_a word_n colonis_n they_o common_o spell_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d whenas_o this_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o no_o colony_n at_o all_o villa_n faustini_n m._n p._n xxxv_o during_o the_o roman_n power_n and_o sway_n in_o the_o island_n this_o station_n flourish_v there_o xxxv_o mile_n beyond_o colonia_n but_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v only_a xxv_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o what_o age_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n leave_v of_o it_o but_o here_o in_o antoninus_n and_o once_o to_o imagine_v that_o villa_n faustini_n in_o 58._o martial_n be_v mean_v of_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v up_o that_o ground_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o hourish_a town_n of_o s._n edmunds-bury_a stand_v so_o heretofore_o though_o talbot_n who_o opinion_n our_o great_a antiquary_n confirm_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o as_o well_o from_o colonia_n as_o iciani_n the_o two_o next_o sation_n on_o either_o side_n abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o king_n edmund_n so_o foul_o murder_v by_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la and_o king_n sigebert_n build_v a_o church_n there_o a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n a_o place_n of_o good_a note_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o note_v in_o several_a place_n out_o of_o beda_n the_o villae_fw-la regiae_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n have_v still_o their_o abode_n where_o in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o roman_a station_n have_v be_v place_v let_v we_o note_v this_o after_o the_o learned_a camden_n that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n change_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o same_o abbo_n interpret_v bederici_fw-la cortis_n id_fw-la est_fw-la villa_n now_o bederick_n as_o well_o as_o faustinus_n in_o the_o latin_a it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o principal_o be_v intend_v either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bodement_n or_o signification_n of_o felicity_n or_o favour_n we_o may_v imagine_v that_o the_o saxon_a name_n do_v but_o mere_o render_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a especial_o if_o we_o believe_v hadrianus_n junius_n who_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o bateris_n the_o son_n of_o melon_n the_o sicambrian_a such_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o learned_a man_n for_o in_o strabo_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o brother_n make_v it_o to_o mean_a as_o much_o as_o felicitate_a &_o favore_fw-la plenus_fw-la among_o our_o antiquary_n i_o find_v this_o bederics-gueord_a be_v several_o write_v as_o beatrices_n worth_n beodrices_n curte_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a cotton_n diploma_n or_o privilege_n grant_v in_o the_o year_n m_o lxxi_o to_o baldeguinus_fw-la abbot_n of_o saint_n edmunds-bury_a by_o pp_n alexander_n it_o be_v call_v badrice_n hurde_v but_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o weever_n monument_n budrices_fw-la yurthe_n out_o of_o a_o londinens_fw-la charter_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o he_o interpret_v it_o bederics_n court_n farm_z or_o mansion-house_n tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la so_o great_a mutation_n work_v long-aged_n time_n the_o learned_a fulk_n have_v note_v to_o this_o place_n halsted_n but_o upon_o what_o observation_n or_o what_o other_o reason_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o find_v out_o but_o of_o villa_n faustini_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o perhaps_o then_o need_n icianis_n m._n p._n xviii_o among_o the_o many_o and_o several_a people_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n the_o iceni_n be_v also_o reckon_v not_o only_o by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemie_n but_o by_o 14._o tacitus_n also_o who_o mention_n prasutagus_n their_o king_n the_o high_a undertake_n of_o who_o queen_n dowager_n boadicia_n he_o have_v celebrate_v with_o a_o immortal_a pen._n a_o portion_n of_o they_o these_o iciani_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o there_o be_v many_o relic_n of_o their_o name_n in_o suffolk_n especial_o norfolk_n both_o which_o they_o be_v ancient_o think_v to_o have_v inhabit_v among_o the_o late_a of_o who_o this_o station_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v have_v its_o residence_n though_o fulk_n will_v have_v have_v it_o at_o exuey_v by_o newmarket_n or_o hinkson_n between_o cambridge_n and_o walder_n but_o talbot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o use_v strabo_n word_n in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o more_o conversant_a and_o acquaint_v in_o these_o part_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o judge_v if_o he_o can_v have_v it_o at_o thetford_n he_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v at_o icborough_n near_o suaffam_n and_o herein_o do_v our_o britain_n pausanias_n camden_n follow_v he_o camborico_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o so_o have_v all_o the_o edition_n of_o antoninus_n which_o i_o make_v use_v of_o that_o of_o aldus_fw-la of_o simlerus_n and_o surita_n and_o his_o write_a book_n also_o save_v that_o of_o longotius_fw-la which_o have_v camboritum_n the_o read_v whereof_o our_o great_a antiquary_n have_v rather_o follow_v for_o so_o as_o he_o say_v very_o many_o town_n in_o gaul_n also_o be_v terminate_v now_o the_o name_n itself_o be_v interpret_v signify_v either_o the_o foard_n of_o cam_n for_o so_o they_o common_o call_v that_o river_n whereon_o it_o stand_v but_o rith_n sound_v a_o foard_n to_o the_o old_a britain_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o wind_a foard_v for_o that_o erasmus_fw-la cam_n signify_v also_o with_o they_o which_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o show_v for_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o very_a wind_a and_o compass_n of_o the_o river_n as_o ptolemy_n speak_v of_o euphrates_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v grantcester_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o name_n be_v wonderful_o change_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o very_a small_a village_n where_o i_o say_v by_o the_o river_n yet_o heretofore_o reckon_v among_o the_o xxviii_o most_o famous_a 1._o city_n of_o britain_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o ninnius_n have_v write_v and_o wherein_o it_o take_v place_n of_o london_n itself_o but_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o that_o cambridge_n do_v grow_v the_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n or_o if_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rather_o as_o synesius_n elegant_o concern_v constantinople_n there_o be_v no_o body_n a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_o verse_v in_o humane_a study_n that_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o henr._n huntingdoniâ—…nsis_n hist._n lib._n 1._o granteceastria_n quae_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cantebrigia_n the_o name_n be_v compound_v from_o oranta_n which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o five_o book_n call_v fluvium_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la therefore_o this_o river_n seem_v name_v granta_n by_o the_o saxon_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n cam._n there_o be_v mention_n thereof_o in_o william_n de_fw-fr ramsey_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guthlac_n thus_o est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la orontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la oronta_n with_o meandr_a stream_n make_v many_o marsh_n lake_n and_o fen_n camden_n therefore_o seem_v that_o he_o will_v have_v deduce_v it_o from_o oron_n a_o saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o fenny_a or_o marshy_a place_n for_o alfredi_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la say_v he_o call_v the_o marshy_a place_n in_o somersetshire_n once_o and_o again_o gronna_n paludosissimas_fw-la by_o a_o latino-saxon_a name_n and_o a_o city_n of_o west-friesland_n place_v in_o a_o marshie_a soil_n be_v
the_o river_n which_o through_o nottingham_n run_v into_o the_o trent_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v lin_n or_o rather_o lind_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o lindwood_n a_o little_a above_o the_o village_n linsey_n by_o the_o priory_n of_o newsted_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o ground_n sudden_o increase_v with_o the_o source_n of_o many_o spring_n become_v a_o handsome_a river_n then_o run_v down_o by_o lenton_n or_o lynton_n town_n nottingham_n it_o be_v swallow_v into_o the_o trent_n before_o it_o have_v well_o finish_v twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o spring_n but_o by_o lenton_n i_o think_v say_v he_o that_o lindum_n in_o this_o place_n be_v mean_v for_o nottingham_n be_v very_o near_o thereunto_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v part_n thereof_o as_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v scarce_o one_o mile_n distant_a what_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o old_a town_n be_v there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n unseldome_o see_v that_o famous_a town_n have_v degenerate_v into_o little_a village_n and_o bring_v several_a argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o lenton_n as_o also_o of_o nottingham_n as_o that_o from_o london_n to_o york_n no_o body_n will_v choose_v his_o road_n through_o lincoln_n but_o ordinary_o through_o nottingham_n then_o that_o the_o distance_n from_o nottingham_n to_o york_n according_a to_o the_o itinerary_n suit_n at_o this_o day_n exact_o so_o also_o from_o danum_n or_o dancaster_n not_o amiss_o nothing_o more_o convenient_o but_o from_o lincoln_n to_o york_n and_o dâ—…oaster_n it_o do_v not_o hit_v out_o so_o right_a again_o by_o longitude_n in_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o lindum_n be_v not_o so_o much_o stretch_v out_o to_o the_o east_n as_o eboracum_n but_o lincoln_n be_v just_a so_o much_o but_o not_o so_o nottingham_n now_o though_o all_o this_o may_v be_v well_o answer_v yet_o by_o these_o argument_n say_v he_o si_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mecum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la descenderent_fw-la facile_fw-la adducerer_fw-la vi_o arederem_fw-la lindum_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la ptolemaeum_n fit_a mentio_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la lincoln_n sed_fw-la quae_fw-la nottingham_n aut_fw-la quae_fw-la lentonvocitatur_fw-la but_o camden_n be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o will_v come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o he_o he_o than_o place_v lindum_n or_o lincoln_n at_o the_o foss_n way_n where_o it_o and_o the_o river_n wytham_n meet_v together_o the_o britain_n call_v this_o city_n lynd-coit_a from_o the_o woody_a situation_n thereof_o for_o which_o you_o have_v it_o misname_v in_o ninnius_n luit-coit_a the_o many_o believe_v it_o call_v lindum_n from_o the_o river_n wytham_n which_o by_o a_o ancient_a name_n they_o say_v be_v lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o of_o any_o stand_n with_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v 3._o lindo-colin_a camden_n know_v not_o whether_o à _fw-fr collino_n situ_fw-la and_o lind-cyllan-ceaâ—…_a camden_n rather_o deduce_v it_o from_o lhin_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o lake_n and_o he_o bring_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a the_o curious_a reader_n perhaps_o will_v look_v for_o far_a antiquity_n but_o there_o be_v none_o extant_a beside_o what_o we_o have_v bring_v yet_o if_o he_o please_v i_o bring_v that_o out_o of_o beda_n 16._o pradicabat_fw-la autem_fw-la paulinus_n verbum_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la lindisi_n qua_fw-la est_fw-la prima_fw-la ad_fw-la meridianam_fw-la humbri_n fluminis_fw-la ripam_fw-la pertingens_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la prafectumque_fw-la lindocolina_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cui_fw-la nomen_fw-la erat_fw-la blecca_n primum_fw-la cum_fw-la domo_fw-la sua_fw-la convertit_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la operis_fw-la egregii_fw-la de_fw-la lapide_fw-la fecit_fw-la cujus_fw-la tecto_fw-la vel_fw-la long_fw-mi incuria_fw-la vel_fw-la hostili_fw-la manu_fw-la dejecto_fw-la parietes_fw-la hactenus_fw-la stare_v videntur_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la annis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la miracula_fw-la sanitatum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la solent_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la â—…orum_fw-la qui_fw-la fideliter_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la ostendi_fw-la he_o mention_n it_o again_o in_o the_o xviii_o chapter_n but_o beda_n be_v beneath_o that_o authority_n which_o i_o pretend_v to_o segelocim_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o this_o station_n in_o this_o journey_n be_v so_o call_v which_o elsewhere_o you_o have_v write_v agelocum_n and_o this_o also_o be_v note_v by_o talhot_n and_o simler_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o aequi-distance_n between_o lindum_n and_o danum_n or_o dancaster_n agelocum_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o word_n to_o which_o the_o ancients_n sometime_o put_v a_o s._n or_o sibilus_fw-la sometime_o they_o omit_v it_o so_o they_o call_v the_o alps_n which_o in_o lycophrons_n cassandra_n we_o find_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insula_fw-la by_o dionysius_n the_o periegetes_n the_o same_o in_o 4._o strabo_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n salamantica_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v by_o polybius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o caesar_n swessiones_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o add_v one_o common_a noun_n out_o of_o 7._o dioscorides_n what_o in_o 5._o virgil_n eglogue_n be_v saliunca_n in_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o take_v the_o whole_a place_n out_o of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o our_o great_a antiquary_n judgement_n this_o place_n possess_v the_o bank_n of_o trent_n in_o nottinghamshire_n where_o at_o this_o day_n littleborough_n a_o little_a town_n but_o very_o ancient_a stand_v and_o that_o upon_o second_o care_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o more_o then_o for_o the_o frequent_a pass_n of_o the_o river_n there_o that_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o cause_n a_o belief_n for_o the_o military_a way_n go_v here_o and_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o appear_v to_o be_v see_v which_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n such_o be_v their_o captuâ—…_n do_v think_v be_v raise_v there_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n then_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o roman_a coin_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n that_o they_o be_v often_o root_v up_o by_o the_o very_a swine_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v common_o call_v swine-penny_n the_o distance_n moreover_o from_o lindum_n to_o agelocum_n or_o segelocum_n make_v we_o not_o at_o all_o to_o doubt_v although_o the_o same_o learned_a man_n write_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o work_n or_o former_a edition_n that_o it_o be_v idleton_n a_o country_n village_n which_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v but_o by_o the_o river_n idle_a whence_o also_o be_v the_o name_n and_o it_o produce_v his_o conjecture_n whereby_o he_o will_v in_o antoninus_n have_v adelocum_n restore_v for_o agelocum_n for_o agelocum_n aulerton_n in_o sherwood_n be_v the_o divination_n of_o robert_n talbot_n william_n fulk_n for_o some_o small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v agle_n a_o small_a village_n not_o quite_o vi_o whole_a mile_n distant_a from_o lindum_n when_o as_o in_o antoninus_n in_o any_o copy_n that_o be_v extant_a of_o he_o agelocum_n be_v from_o it_o fourteen_o mile_n at_o least_o dano_n m._n p._n xxi_o this_o be_v that_o station_n which_o in_o after_o age_n be_v call_v dancaster_n and_o the_o name_n show_v as_o much_o it_o be_v talbot_n conceit_n that_o the_o water_n which_o run_v here_o under_o a_o stately_a bridge_n be_v ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v by_o he_o humber_n for_o say_v he_o the_o number_n in_o he_o of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n add_v to_o this_o and_o to_o york_n be_v near_o the_o same_o then_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o hereabout_o to_o which_o you_o may_v better_o apply_v it_o i_o know_v not_o this_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a hieronymus_n surita_n be_v wide_o here_o and_o that_o very_a much_o who_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o durotriges_n in_o ptolemie_n correct_v into_o danum_n as_o after_o antoninus_n it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la occidentis_fw-la where_o we_o read_v sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la eritanniarum_fw-la praesectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la crispianorum_fw-la dano_n chrispiana_n say_v pancirolus_n be_v a_o town_n of_o pannonia_n in_o this_o itinerary_n whence_o these_o crispiani_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o be_v take_v except_o as_o he_o think_v we_o have_v better_o read_v for_o they_o chrestini_fw-la out_o of_o velferus_fw-la his_o old_a paper_n who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o dorilania_n in_o belgica_n along_o the_o rhine_n whence_o these_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v hither_o in_o the_o learned_a doctor_n usher_v edition_n of_o ninnius_n the_o old_a britain_n catalogue_n of_o our_o city_n
as_o we_o read_v german_n that_o the_o german_n be_v scutalectissimis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la distringuere_fw-la soliti_fw-la and_o among_o they_o the_o airy_a have_v tincta_fw-la corporas_fw-la and_o also_o nigra_fw-la scuta_fw-la and_o the_o labici_n be_v yet_o know_v by_o that_o place_n in_o 7._o virgil_n et_fw-la picti_fw-la scuta_fw-la labici_n and_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o paint_a labicus_n about_o these_o brigantes_n here_o 2._o george_n buchanan_n do_v notable_o delirare_fw-la as_o become_v a_o man_n of_o such_o imperiousness_n and_o insolency_n it_o be_v not_o very_o certain_a how_o the_o brigantes_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v often_o conquer_v by_o they_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o consult_v tacitus_n from_o who_o we_o have_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o be_v doubtless_o in_o the_o defection_n of_o boadicia_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o that_o their_o revolt_n galgacus_n the_o caledonian_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o his_o man_n to_o animate_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n show_v as_o much_o agricola_n brigantes_n say_v he_o femina_fw-la deuce_fw-la exurere_fw-la colonias_fw-la expugnare_fw-la castra_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la felicitas_fw-la in_o secordiam_fw-la vertisset_fw-la exuere_fw-la jugum_fw-la potuere_fw-la now_o whereas_o for_o the_o brigantes_n in_o this_o place_n camden_n do_v substitute_v the_o trinobantes_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o book_n galgacus_n his_o meaning_n be_v to_o incite_v his_o caledonian_n to_o valour_n and_o the_o study_n of_o liberty_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o britain_n all_o who_o he_o call_v brigantes_n who_o be_v better_o know_v to_o his_o man_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o near_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o most_o populous_a people_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o they_o be_v not_o whole_o subdue_v till_o vespasian_n time_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o same_o author_n when_o petilius_n cerealis_n fight_v against_o they_o multa_fw-la praelia_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la non_fw-la incruentia_fw-la magnamque_fw-la brigantum_n partem_fw-la aut_fw-la victoria_fw-la amplexus_fw-la aut_fw-la bello_fw-la in_o hadrinans_n day_n therefore_o a_o main_a defection_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n happen_v out_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o place_n for_o conjecture_n the_o hadriano_n brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v revolt_v when_o julius_n severus_n be_v call_v out_o of_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v precedent_n to_o go_v against_o the_o jew_n who_o then_o also_o rebel_v dio_fw-mi or_o rather_o xiphilin_n out_o of_o he_o be_v our_o author_n for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o final_o hadrian_n himself_o in_o person_n come_v hither_o who_o conversis_fw-la regio_fw-la more_fw-it militibus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la petiit_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la multa_fw-la correxit_fw-la murumque_fw-la per_fw-la octoginta_fw-la millia_fw-la passuum_fw-la primus_fw-la duxit_fw-la qui_fw-la barbaros_fw-la romanosque_fw-la divideret_fw-la et_fw-la compositis_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o galliam_n transgressus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o spartianus_n write_v and_o in_o our_o day_n too_o there_o be_v extant_a take_v up_o among_o the_o brigantes_n very_o many_o antiquity_n which_o speak_v hadrian_o be_v here_o and_o his_o do_v many_o thing_n among_o they_o yet_o though_o subdue_v by_o he_o they_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v victis_fw-la redit_fw-la in_o praecordia_fw-la virtus_fw-la for_o under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la they_o overran_a genâ—…ia_n a_o associate_n country_n here_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v again_o bring_v under_o by_o his_o legate_n here_o it_o shall_v seem_v lollius_n urbicus_n and_o lose_v part_n of_o their_o own_o territory_n this_o be_v witness_v by_o a_o good_a 〈◊〉_d writer_n of_o those_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n which_o i_o may_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o brigantes_n as_o of_o their_o nymph_n verbeia_n and_o their_o topick_n god_n dui_o but_o as_o i_o say_v i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o other_o work_n which_o i_o have_v inscribe_v britanniae_fw-la romanorum_fw-la where_o i_o have_v at_o large_a treat_v of_o they_o the_o other_o station_n of_o this_o journey_n be_v former_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o place_n only_o here_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o brocavio_n will_v better_o be_v brovo_n as_o be_v abbreviate_v for_o brovonacis_n which_o you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o journey_n in_o the_o next_o journey_n to_o this_o which_o be_v from_o london_n to_o lindum_n or_o lincoln_n you_o have_v the_o way_n more_o contract_v a_o great_a deal_n thus_o than_o it_o be_v as_o you_o see_v it_o represent_v to_o your_o eye_n in_o what_o follow_v britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la vi_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la a_fw-la londinio_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lindum_n m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la  _fw-fr verolani_fw-la verolamum_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o verolami_fw-la durocobrius_n durocobrium_n m._n p._n xii_o durocobrius_a  _fw-fr magiovinium_n m._n p._n xii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lactodorum_n m._n p._n xvi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isannavatia_n m._n p._n xii_o isannavantia_fw-la isannavaria_n  _fw-fr tripontium_n m._n p._n xii_o  _fw-fr venonis_n vennonim_n m._n p._n ix_o venonis_n ratas_fw-la ratis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o ratas_fw-la  _fw-fr verometum_n m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr 12._o margidunum_n m._n p._n xiii_o margindun_v 12._o ad_fw-la pontum_fw-la ad_fw-la pontem_n m._n p._n vii_o  _fw-fr croco_n cal._n crococalanum_fw-la m._n p._n vii_o crorolana_n  _fw-fr lindum_n m._n p._n xii_o  _fw-fr these_o five_o first_o station_n here_o even_o to_o isannavaria_n isannavatia_n which_o be_v altogether_o the_o same_o with_o bennavenna_n you_o have_v before_o explain_v in_o the_o second_o journey_n but_o conuerso_fw-la itinere_fw-la the_o way_n lie_v there_o backward_o here_o at_o vennonis_n there_o be_v a_o diversion_n from_o the_o public_a way_n which_o they_o call_v watling-street_n see_v talbot_n in_o vennonis_n but_o whereas_o in_o this_o journey_n between_o isannavatia_n or_o bennavenna_n and_o vennonis_n you_o see_v tripontium_n put_v between_o that_o indeed_o be_v do_v as_o camden_n think_v loco_fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la out_o of_o its_o right_a place_n but_o see_v also_o talbot_n in_o bennavenna_n isannavatia_n m._n p._n xii_o go_v to_o bennavenna_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o station_n or_o city_n with_o it_o tripontium_n m._n p._n xii_o hierom_n surita_n show_v himself_o a_o stranger_n indeed_o to_o our_o affair_n when_o he_o make_v but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o doubt_n whither_o 2._o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o selgovae_n here_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o this_o place_n camden_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o now_o we_o call_v torcester_n and_o that_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o it_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v not_o languidae_fw-la fidei_fw-la for_o say_v he_o if_o trimontium_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n have_v its_o name_n à _fw-la tribus_fw-la montibus_fw-la if_o triturrita_n of_o hetruria_n à _fw-la tribus_fw-la turribus_fw-la if_o tripoli_n à _fw-la tribus_fw-la urbibus_fw-la then_o this_o tripontium_n without_o doubt_n be_v denominate_v à _fw-la tribus_fw-la pontibus_fw-la as_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v see_v also_o to_o this_o day_n here_o may_v also_o be_v see_v the_o praetorian_a or_o military_a highway_n which_o in_o very_a many_o place_n between_o this_o town_n and_o lactorodum_fw-la stony-stratford_n show_v itself_o marianus_n scotus_n have_v this_o town_n name_v write_v tovecester_n and_o indeed_o there_o want_v not_o many_o who_o will_v have_v the_o town_n call_v so_o from_o the_o tove_n run_v by_o it_o age_n and_o time_n have_v at_o length_n so_o waste_v it_o that_o now_o at_o length_n it_o owe_v to_o its_o situation_n name_n and_o ancient_a coin_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v old_a of_o they_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v some_o good_a store_n take_v up_o there_o vennonim_n m._n p._n ix_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o second_o journey_n already_o to_o which_o you_o may_v have_v a_o recourse_n ratis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o leicester_n call_v also_o by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o in_o old_a record_n legracester_n legecester_n legeocester_n leogora_n and_o caer-lerion_a so_o call_v not_o of_o that_o fabulous_a king_n leir_n who_o geffrey_n of_o 15._o monmouth_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o builder_n thereof_o but_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n legra_n or_o king_n now_o call_v sore_o as_o 323._o leland_n hold_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n leir_n many_o other_o city_n and_o place_n in_o this_o land_n be_v so_o denominate_v as_o colchester_n upon_o the_o river_n colne_n lancaster_n upon_o the_o river_n lune_fw-fr riblechester_n upon_o the_o river_n rible_a it_o stand_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o bear_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o be_v in_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corinnium_n spinis_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n cunetio_n or_o kenet_n go_v by_o a_o ancient_a town_n newberry_n who_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o obliterated_a be_v as_o yet_o call_v spene_n it_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o newberry_n a_o famous_a town_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v so_o and_o part_v yet_o thereof_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n call_v spinam_fw-la land_n to_o witness_v its_o original_a calleva_n m._n p._n xv._n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o to_o this_o town_n in_o what_o go_v before_o berkshire_n abonem_fw-la p._n ix_o ita_fw-la enim_fw-la semper_fw-la casu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la ablativo_fw-la glocestershire_n quem_fw-la vocant_fw-la proferuntur_fw-la ea_fw-la opida_fw-la &_o mansiones_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o antonini_n itinerario_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la id_fw-la factum_fw-la a_o descriptore_fw-la ejus_fw-la more_fw-it prisci_fw-la seculi_fw-la quo_fw-la urbium_fw-la nomina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fere_n sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la volebant_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la nos_fw-la pluribus_fw-la docemus_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la eritanniam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la restitutum_fw-la jam_fw-la in_o jublicum_fw-la damus_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la merito_fw-la reprehendendus_fw-la videatur_fw-la hieronymus_n surita_n qua_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la antomini_fw-la editione_n primus_fw-la mutavit_fw-la contra_fw-la omnium_fw-la coditum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la quos_fw-la tamen_fw-la constat_fw-la illum_fw-la plures_fw-la inspexisse_fw-la memoratur_fw-la hoc_fw-la opidum_fw-la in_o fourteen_o itinere_fw-la brit._n ab_fw-la isca_n leg._n 11._o augusta_n gallenam_fw-la atrebatam_fw-la instituto_fw-la ad_fw-la ix_o mill_n distantiam_fw-la à _fw-la venta_n silurum_fw-la situm_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la gleucestriensis_fw-la ad_fw-la sabrinam_fw-la fl_fw-mi nec_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la ostio_fw-la hodieque_fw-la etiam_fw-la aventon_n appellatur_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la vir_fw-la clariss_n atque_fw-la idem_fw-la felicissimus_fw-la antiquarum_fw-la originum_fw-la vindex_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la camdenus_fw-la cum_fw-la avon_n inquit_fw-la stumen_n britannis_fw-la denotet_fw-la non_fw-la absonum_fw-la erit_fw-la si_fw-la à _fw-la stumine_fw-la sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la putemus_fw-la eadem_fw-la enim_fw-la plane_n significatione_n ut_fw-la alia_fw-la omittam_fw-la nos_fw-la warerton_n bourne_n &_o riverton_n latini_n aquiâ—…um_n &_o fluentiam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la ita_fw-la vir_fw-la eruditissimus_fw-la quanquam_fw-la eum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la sugillet_fw-la cui_fw-la tamen_fw-la sua_fw-la omne_fw-la debet_fw-la plagiarius_fw-la ille_fw-la transfuga_fw-la richardus_fw-la vitus_n basinstochius_n in_o notis_n suis_fw-la ad_fw-la historiam_fw-la britannicam_fw-la miseris_fw-la modis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la contaminatam_fw-la quod_fw-la palpitando_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vocabula_fw-la britannica_fw-la studeo_fw-la inde_fw-la nomina_fw-la locorum_fw-la producere_fw-la norunt_fw-la autem_fw-la viri_fw-la eruditi_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la pace_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dictum_fw-la volumus_fw-la non_fw-la aliunde_fw-la locorum_fw-la appellationes_fw-la sive_fw-la urbium_fw-la origines_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la incolarum_fw-la linguis_fw-la petendas_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr fluentia_fw-la certe_fw-la ex_fw-la plinio_fw-la constat_fw-la ita_fw-la nominatam_fw-la quod_fw-la praefluenti_fw-la arno_n apposita_fw-la esset_fw-la lib._n iii_o cap._n 5._o et_fw-la tenon_n è_fw-la cycladibus_fw-la unam_fw-la propter_fw-la aquarum_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la aristoteles_n hydrussam_fw-la appellatam_fw-la ait_fw-la testae_fw-la eodem_fw-la plinio_fw-la lib._n iu._n cap_n 12._o eadem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o hydruntem_fw-la in_fw-la primis_fw-la italiae_fw-la portun_n nobilem_fw-la nomen_fw-la sortitam_fw-la esse_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la ut_fw-la credamus_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la idem_fw-la â—…os_fw-la docet_fw-la plinius_n lib._n iii_o cap_n 2._o ad_fw-la discrimen_fw-la iönij_fw-la &_o adriatici_n maris_fw-la situm_fw-la habeat_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o graeciam_fw-la brevissimus_fw-la transitus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la abonem_fw-la etiam_fw-la sabriani_fw-la aestuâ—…rii_fw-la trajectus_fw-la olim_fw-la fuit_fw-la vide_fw-la traieciu_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la fulco_n antiquarius_fw-la patrum_fw-la memoria_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n atque_fw-la idem_fw-la insignis_fw-la theologus_fw-la inter_fw-la praclara_fw-la academia_n illius_fw-la decora_fw-la merito_fw-la censendus_fw-la abonem_fw-la bristoliam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la credidit_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la veteres_fw-la â—…uncuparant_a emporium_n florentissimum_fw-la ad_fw-la avonam_fw-la fl_fw-mi quod_fw-la julio_n caes._n bulengero_n burgstovia_n perperam_fw-la appellatur_fw-la verum_fw-la huius_fw-la erroris_fw-la caussam_fw-la inde_fw-la fluxisse_fw-la apparet_fw-la quod_fw-la opido_fw-la huic_fw-la fluvium_fw-la illum_fw-la cognominem_fw-la videret_fw-la immensum_fw-la autem_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la designando_fw-la aberraverit_fw-la franciscus_n a_o sacra-quercu_a vir_fw-la quidem_fw-la optimus_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la pveri_fw-la nos_fw-la admodum_fw-la oxonijs_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la contubernio_fw-la senem_fw-la novimus_fw-la abingdon_n enim_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o monachorum_fw-la libris_fw-la legitur_fw-la notissimum_fw-la opidum_fw-la ad_fw-la issidem_fw-la fl_fw-mi nec_fw-la oxonijs_fw-la procul_fw-la it_o a_o nuncupatum_fw-la scribit_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la dici_fw-la solet_fw-la alludente_fw-la enim_fw-la nomine_fw-la tantum_fw-la ratio_fw-la itineraria_fw-la heic_fw-la plane_n repugnat_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la fourteen_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simlerians_n  _fw-fr alio_fw-la itinere_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ab_fw-la isca_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr callevam_n m._n p._n ciii_o sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr venta_n silurum_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr abone_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr trajectus_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr aquis_fw-la solis_fw-la m._n p._n vi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr verlucione_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cunetione_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr spinis_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr calleva_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr ventam_n si_fw-it lurum_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o i_o before_o give_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v three_o venta_n in_o this_o itinerary_n one_o of_o xii_o the_o belgae_n and_o one_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o this_o last_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n tacitus_n name_v they_o in_o a_o old_a copy_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v change_v with_o no_o fierceness_n nor_o with_o clemency_n but_o that_o they_o will_v exercise_v war._n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n that_o the_o silures_n pass_v into_o britain_n he_o conjecture_n as_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o old_a iberi_n that_o say_v he_o their_o colour_a look_n and_o curl_a hair_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o their_o situation_n over_o against_o spain_n cause_n a_o beleif_n that_o the_o old_a iberi_n pass_v over_o and_o possess_v those_o place_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n julius_n also_o frontinus_n sustain_v the_o brunt_n a_o great_a man_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v and_o overcome_v in_o arm_n the_o strong_a and_o stout_a nation_n of_o the_o silures_n ptolemy_n make_v the_o demeta_n the_o utmost_a people_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o silures_n after_o they_o more_o to_o the_o east_n among_o they_o be_v the_o why_o or_o vaga_n the_o limit_n betwixt_o the_o gloucestershire_n and_o monmouth-shire_n man_n in_o former_a time_n this_o city_n be_v call_v caer-went_a trajectus_n m._n p._n ix_o this_o be_v name_v by_o antoninus_n over_o against_o abonis_fw-la where_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o passage_n over_o the_o sabrinian_n sea_n at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n oldbury_n i._n e._n vetus_fw-la burgus_n now_o a_o day_n they_o pass_v over_o a_o little_a beneath_o at_o aust_n a_o village_n verlucionem_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n diverril_n a_o little_a river_n wilt-shire_n pass_v by_o here_o so_o call_v because_o it_o pass_v under_o ground_n as_o the_o anas_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o mole_n with_o we_o in_o surrey_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n off_o it_o hasten_v to_o cunetio_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v warminster_n and_o from_o the_o saxon_a signify_v a_o monestery_n cunetio_n m._n p._n xx._n the_o river_n kennet_n visit_v a_o city_n sapientia_fw-la of_o its_o own_o name_n xx._n mile_n from_o verlucio_n mention_v likewise_o by_o antoninus_n it_o be_v now_o call_v marlburrow_n name_v so_o perhaps_o from_o marga_n in_o plinnie_n which_o they_o now_o call_v marle_n and_o wherewith_o as_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o melioration_n they_o dung_n their_o land_n as_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o deduce_v it_o from_o merlin_n the_o wizard_n which_o yet_o however_o some_o ancient_o have_v venture_v to_o do_v spinis_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n callevam_n m._n p._n xv._n aquis_fw-la solis_fw-la m._n p._n vi._n ponitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la opidum_fw-la ab_fw-la antonino_n somersetshire_n in_fw-la itinere_fw-la ab_fw-la isca_n damnoniorum_fw-la gallenam_fw-la atrebatum_n ptolemaeo_n in_o geographia_fw-la lib._n ii_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la aquae_fw-la calidae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la stephano_n vero_fw-la byzantino_fw-it 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d badiâ—…a_n nobis_fw-la hodie_fw-la bath_n a_o thermis_fw-la high_a nobilissimis_fw-la unde_fw-la infima_fw-la latinitas_fw-la bathoniam_fw-la appellat_fw-la britanni_n antiqui_fw-la caer-badon_a &_o quod_fw-la camdeno_fw-la placere_fw-la video_fw-la caer-palladour_a vocabant_fw-la joannes_n lelandus_n magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la superiori_fw-la seculo_fw-la
esteem_v of_o which_o contain_v under_o antoninus_n augustus_n his_o name_n the_o way_n and_o journey_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o yield_v to_o we_o a_o income_n of_o so_o wonderful_a profit_n that_o it_o afford_v most_o clear_a light_n to_o strabo_n pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n most_o excellent_a author_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a darkness_n so_o far_o robert_n talbot_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o famous_a man_n andrew_n schot_n set_v before_o antoninu_n edition_n of_o surita_n at_o coleyn_n m._n dc_o ix_o rutilius_n barthius_n numatianus_n afford_v we_o his_o itinerary_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o antonius_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v antoninus_n augustus_n in_o bare_a name_n which_o in_o a_o land_n journey_n and_o military_a way_n and_o march_v the_o roman_a captain_n make_v use_v of_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o see_v some_o in_o italy_n and_o few_o in_o spain_n use_v by_o passenger_n where_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v on_o horse_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o speed_n but_o for_o itinerary_a table_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n fl._n vegetius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la cap._n vi_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o military_a table_n the_o famous_a man_n mark_v velfâ—…r_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o magistrate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o auspurg_n very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o antiquity_n late_o find_v out_o in_o the_o library_n of_o conrade_n peutinger_n a_o noble_a man_n there_o and_o also_o adorn_v with_o scholia_n or_o note_n but_o ortelius_n our_o friend_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n set_v forth_o all_o of_o it_o also_o cut_v into_o brass_n by_o the_o print_n of_o john_n moret_z in_o which_o kind_n i_o think_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o be_v extant_a either_o to_o be_v prefer_v or_o comparable_a to_o it_o i_o can_v bring_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n concern_v the_o writer_n only_o thus_o much_o that_o this_o itinerary_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o learned_a measurer_n of_o land_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n but_o afterward_o who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o emperor_n it_o be_v likely_a after_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_n for_o good_a luck_v sake_n retain_v the_o surname_n and_o public_o take_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o antoninus_n augustus_n although_o most_o old_a book_n have_v antonius_fw-la perhaps_o by_o the_o usual_a fault_n of_o the_o transcriber_n whereby_o they_o often_o confound_v constantius_n and_o constantinus_n jerome_n surita_n a_o very_a learned_a spaniard_n prefer_v this_o work_n to_o antoninus_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mention_n of_o certain_a place_n of_o britain_n but_o critic_n contend_v and_o the_o strife_n be_v still_o before_o the_o judge_n now_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o itinerary_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o the_o proconsull_n and_o praetor_n march_v into_o the_o province_n lest_o they_o shall_v mistake_v their_o way_n and_o fall_v into_o ambush_n mistake_v the_o right_a way_n how_o necessary_a these_o itineraries_n be_v fl._n vegetius_n be_v the_o author_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o cxviii_o psalm_n now_o the_o way_n do_v not_o always_o lead_v straight_o as_o at_o this_o day_n but_o wheel_v about_o yet_o more_o beat_v and_o safe_a which_o be_v call_v by_o ammianus_n the_o king_n highway_n and_o the_o soldier_n way_n and_o wont_a journey_n concern_v highway_n galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n ix_o cap._n viii_o methodius_n &_o procopius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n he_o write_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o city_n strata_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o military_a way_n which_o they_o call_v strata_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o account_n of_o my_o undertake_n may_v appear_v for_o this_o be_v principal_o intend_v while_o i_o search_v forth_o the_o note_n of_o jerome_n surita_n a_o learned_a man_n upon_o the_o itinerary_n of_o place_n augustus_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o dark_a out_o of_o john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n antoninus_n pius_n caesar_n augustus_n write_v a_o itinerary_n now_o the_o itineraty_n which_o we_o have_v now_o be_v not_o antoninus_n but_o collect_v perhaps_o out_o of_o some_o fragment_n of_o some_o former_a to_o which_o many_o thing_n add_v many_o thing_n diminish_v more_o thing_n change_v a_o argument_n whereof_o you_o have_v book_n two_o fragment_n for_o the_o first_o fragment_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o preface_n but_o to_o this_o which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n belong_v no_o preface_n beside_o the_o common_a one_o use_v no_o mile_n which_o the_o italian_n alone_o do_v use_v again_o the_o common_a one_o make_v use_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o town_n because_o you_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o nation_n which_o succession_n of_o town_n be_v without_o mile_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o book_n florence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o vulgar_a book_n be_v not_o all_o of_o antoninus_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o book_n by_o man_n in_o after_o time_n through_o addition_n and_o diminution_n procure_v by_o private_a man_n do_n out_o of_o john_n leland_n antiquary_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o antoninus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o he_o mention_n constantinopolis_n dioclesianopolis_n maximinopolis_n so_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n write_v the_o itinerary_n which_o go_v about_o common_o in_o his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n usher_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v de_fw-fr britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la primordiis_fw-la pag._n 78._o hence_o also_o in_o the_o itinerary_n to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a book_n give_v the_o title_n of_o antoninus_n thomas_n flodoardus_n of_o aethicus_n but_o the_o old_a ms._n of_o scotus_n roma_fw-it romani_fw-la hence_o come_v those_o word_n romans_n russian_a rumney_n use_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o other_o 60._o tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la great_a alteration_n grow_v by_o length_n of_o time_n out_o of_o william_n harrison_n second_o edition_n in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la abramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n vindomora_n m_o p._n ix_o 5._o viconia_n m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxii_o isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o 8._o eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o derventione_n m._n p._n vii_o delgovitia_n m._n p._n xiii_o praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n cccc_o lxxxi_o 491._o sic_fw-la ablato_fw-la bulgio_fw-la castra_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o 15._o alias_o a_o blato_fw-la luguvallo_a m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o luguvalio_a cairletl_n voreda_n m._n p._n fourteen_o wrderad_n brovonacis_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o bravoniacis_n burgham_n verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n 13._o wharton_n lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o lowthier_n cataractone_n m._n p._n xvi_o caturractonium_n grynton_n gritobrioge_n isuriam_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o isoriam_fw-la eburacum_n m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n calcaria_n m._n p._n ix_o cacaria_n helcaster_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx._n camborough_n mammuncio_n m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n standish_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o 39_o deva_n legio_fw-la xxiii_o ci._n m._n p._n xx._n bovio_n m._n p._n x._o 44._o bonio_n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx._n rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o urio_fw-la conio_n m._n p._n xi_o viroconium_n uxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_o m._n p._n xii_o utoxeter_n utceter_n touceter_fw-la mandue_v sedo_fw-la m_o p._n xvi_o mansfield_n venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o colewestford_n bever_n wansford_n benna_n venta_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o banna_n venta_fw-la lactorodo_n m._n p._n xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it m._n p._n xvii_o 12._o magiovintum_n stonystratford_n duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m_n p._n xii_o s._n alban_n sullomacis_n m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n shelney_n between_o s._n stephens_n and_o ilshe_n longidinio_n m._n p._n xii_o londini_fw-la london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n x._o leusham_n vagniacis_n m._n p._n xviii_o maidston_n durobrovis_n m._n p._n ix_o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_n m._n p._n xvi_o 13._o sittingborne_n talb._n durorverno_a m_n p._n xii_o droverno_n duroverno_n durarvenno_n darverno_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n lvi_o 66._o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n m._n p._n xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n durarvenno_n m._n p._n xv._n 25._o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n fourteen_o dover_n haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la
voyage_n or_o place_n which_o they_o usual_o accustom_v to_o touch_v at_o in_o their_o expedition_n by_o sea_n set_v down_o after_o the_o recension_n of_o our_o britain_n station_n have_v the_o inscription_n of_o itinerarium_fw-la maritimum_fw-la not_o iter_fw-la for_o the_o britain_n indeed_o be_v general_o account_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o during_o the_o several_a age_n they_o continue_v master_n of_o they_o to_o be_v 1._o toto_fw-la divisi_fw-la orbe_fw-la and_o their_o country_n likewise_o theodori_n diducta_fw-la mundo_fw-la whole_o sever_v from_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o by_o their_o poet_n but_o by_o their_o grave_a writer_n also_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v term_v etc._n altar_n or_o etc._n all_o we_o oâ—…_n and_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o habitable_a world_n and_o that_o not_o 〈◊〉_d flourish_v only_o but_o in_o very_o good_a earnest_n in_o so_o much_o that_o 60._o diâ—…_n a_o consular_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o the_o apprehension_n hereof_o a._n plautius_n his_o soldier_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o follow_v he_o out_o of_o gaul_n in_o his_o expedition_n hither_o serious_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v some_o service_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n might_n very_o well_o seem_v to_o deserve_v a_o notitia_fw-la or_o survey_v by_o themselves_o apart_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n nature_n have_v first_o separate_v they_o by_o the_o vast_a and_o sometime_o think_v imp._n unpassable_a ocean_n more_o i_o can_v say_v by_o way_n of_o enlarge_a this_o argument_n but_o i_o purposely_o forbear_v and_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o another_o place_n only_o this_o i_o add_v in_o this_o behalf_n that_o the_o word_n iter_fw-la do_v not_o so_o fit_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o this_o place_n for_o first_o of_o all_o observe_v that_o here_o it_o do_v no_o way_n exact_o agree_v with_o what_o either_o the_o great_a praed_fw-we lawyer_n or_o 4._o varro_n make_v the_o signification_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a of_o who_o by_o the_o by_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o paradiorthosis_fw-la or_o false_a emendation_n of_o vertranius_fw-la in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o iter_fw-la be_v reading_z militare_fw-la iter_fw-la for_o limitare_fw-la by_o which_o varro_n understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o small_a path_n make_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o several_a man_n land_n order_v by_o a_o 1._o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n to_o be_v not_o above_o v._o foot_n broad_a for_o have_v he_o mean_v those_o public_a thoroughfares_a or_o way_n which_o the_o soldier_n raise_v by_o uncessant_a and_o toilsome_a labour_n for_o their_o more_o convenient_a march_n from_o station_n to_o station_n call_v by_o ammianus_n and_o other_o aggeres_fw-la itinerarii_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la publici_fw-la 8._o by_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o glaâ—…ea_fw-la strata_n by_o beda_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o writer_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v iter_fw-la militare_fw-la but_o via_fw-la militaris_fw-la the_o usual_a word_n indeed_o via_fw-la as_o l._n justinian_n teach_v we_o contain_v in_o it_o both_o iter_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la and_o in_o ancient_a author_n iter_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v only_o quantum_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la militari_fw-la gradu_fw-la as_o vegetius_n speak_v conflci_fw-la possit_fw-la or_o one_o day_n march_v by_o caesar_n and_o other_o call_v justum_fw-la iter_fw-la and_o by_o barbarous_a writer_n aliique_fw-la dieta_fw-la in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o here_o be_v xvi_o several_a itineraries_n or_o set_v march_n not_o to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o singular_a iter_fw-la describe_v from_o so_o many_o garrison_n to_o garrison_n it_o be_v likely_a of_o more_o infra_fw-la esteem_n and_o concernment_n through_o other_o perhaps_o of_o less_o note_n here_o also_o set_v down_o to_o signify_v all_o which_o itinerarium_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v think_v far_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o significant_a notion_n by_o they_o that_o understand_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o know_v beside_o to_o what_o excellent_a purpose_n such_o itineraria_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v and_o appoint_v for_o they_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n &_o likewise_o publish_v their_o particular_a journey_n and_o march_n by_o the_o several_a camp_n station_n mansion_n and_o mutation_n so_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v place_n from_o which_o in_o after_o age_n great_a town_n and_o city_n take_v their_o original_n be_v a_o thing_n for_o divers_a useful_a respect_n always_o observe_v among_o the_o better_o manage_v and_o discipline_v nation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o business_n that_o tend_v to_o extraordinary_a advantage_n especial_o in_o great_a empire_n and_o dominion_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o have_v god_n for_o their_o leader_n through_o the_o wilderness_n to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n most_o heedful_o observe_v this_o course_n in_o their_o whole_a pilgrimage_n even_o from_o 37._o romese_n the_o place_n of_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o jordan_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o special_a commandment_n 10._o of_o god_n himself_o these_o be_v say_v moses_n the_o journey_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n with_o their_o army_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o moses_n write_v their_o go_n out_o according_a to_o their_o journey_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v their_o journey_n according_a to_o their_o go_n out_o and_o then_o he_o set_v down_o no_o less_o than_o two_o and_o forty_o journey_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o the_o 50._o verse_n which_o s._n oceanum_n jerom_n call_v catalogum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mansionum_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la aegypto_n egrediens_fw-la populos_fw-la pervenit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la fluenta_fw-la jordanii_fw-la have_v pass_v over_o jordan_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o victorious_a general_n either_o destroy_v or_o dispossess_v the_o inhabitant_n beyond_o it_o 9_o three_o man_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o each_o tribe_n to_o go_v through_o the_o land_n and_o describe_v it_o and_o the_o man_n go_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o land_n and_o describe_v it_o by_o city_n into_o seven_o part_n in_o a_o book_n and_o come_v again_o to_o joshua_n to_o the_o host_n at_o shiloh_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n we_o learn_v from_o 5._o herodotus_n that_o they_o have_v the_o distance_n from_o station_n to_o station_n exact_o set_v down_o through_o their_o great_a and_o vast_a territory_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o he_o by_o that_o accurate_a enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a mansion_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n even_o to_o susa_n the_o royal_a palace_n contain_v in_o all_o c_o and_o xi_o mansion_n all_o which_o describe_v in_o a_o brazen_a table_n with_o the_o infra_fw-la parasang_v they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o aristagoras_n the_o militian_n bring_v to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n intend_v to_o urge_v the_o advantage_n he_o may_v gain_v thereby_o as_o a_o chief_a argument_n to_o work_v he_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia._n although_o indeed_o he_o miss_v of_o his_o aim_n by_o unadvised_a and_o overhasty_o tell_v he_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o expedition_n of_o some_o three_o month_n journey_n before_o he_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o he_o with_o what_o ease_n he_o may_v perform_v it_o his_o march_n and_o quarter_n be_v by_o that_o table_n beforehand_o score_v out_o for_o he_o 1._o buchanan_n therefore_o need_v not_o to_o have_v seek_v so_o low_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o draught_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o 〈◊〉_d propertius_n map_n and_o chorographicall_a description_n be_v of_o so_o long_o stand_v and_o for_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o may_v not_o imagine_v that_o so_o great_a a_o commander_n will_v neglect_v so_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a a_o piece_n of_o soldiership_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v that_o the_o commentary_n of_o his_o march_n be_v extant_a in_o 17._o pliny_n time_n describe_v by_o diognetus_n and_o beton_n who_o he_o call_v mensores_fw-la itinerum_fw-la alexandri_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o comites_fw-la alexandri_fw-la m._n his_o follower_n diligent_o number_v and_o set_v down_o the_o town_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o india_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v and_o out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o commentari_fw-la s_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a be_v take_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o 57_o chap._n in_o solinus_n inscribe_v 〈◊〉_d indicum_fw-la have_v speak_v of_o â—…lexander_n i_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v out_o his_o great_a parallel_n julius_n caesar_n who_o though_o he_o have_v leave_v little_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o those_o
monumentis_fw-la consecrata_fw-la as_o 9_o he_o say_v perinde_v ac_fw-la vana_fw-la refugere_fw-la though_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n but_o of_o a_o 318._o uncertain_a author_n we_o be_v bold_a from_o thence_o to_o affirm_v that_o some_o such_o description_n or_o itinerary_n be_v publish_v by_o caesar_n authority_n and_o in_o follow_v time_n by_o antoninus_n also_o collect_v and_o frame_v out_o of_o which_o after_o many_o alteration_n and_o addition_n and_o interpolation_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o bad_a hand_n we_o have_v only_o continue_v to_o we_o these_o unperfect_a and_o corrupt_a piece_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n may_v perchance_o have_v retain_v their_o name_n by_o who_o appointment_n such_o work_n be_v first_o institute_v and_o begin_v though_o now_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o change_v and_o different_a from_o their_o first_o original_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o most_o learned_a hoeschel_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o chorographicall_a or_o military_a table_n as_o some_o call_v they_o draw_v out_o mere_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o march_n and_o quarter_n and_o c._n find_v out_o and_o illustrate_v with_o note_n by_o the_o noble_a mark_n â—…lser_a of_o auspurg_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o description_n of_o station_n and_o city_n out_o of_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n geography_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v any_o far_o question_v caesar_n care_n and_o provision_n in_o this_o respect_n suetonius_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o who_o plain_o tell_v we_o situs_fw-la that_o he_o never_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o any_o dangerous_a way_n but_o where_o he_o have_v former_o diligent_o survey_v and_o observe_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o to_o confirm_v it_o suetonius_n here_o say_v it_o be_v very_o observable_a out_o of_o his_o own_o 1._o word_n that_o when_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o ariavistus_fw-la the_o german_a not_o only_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n 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successor_n when_o he_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n caius_n with_o a_o army_n into_o armenia_n to_o compose_v the_o parthian_a and_o arabian_a affair_n dispatch_v before_o he_o dionysius_n the_o geographer_n ad_fw-la commentanda_fw-la omne_fw-la as_o 28._o pliny_n tell_v we_o to_o describe_v and_o measure_v the_o distance_n of_o such_o town_n and_o station_n as_o he_o be_v to_o march_v by_o this_o dionysius_n he_o call_v terrarum_fw-la orbis_fw-la situs_fw-la recentissimum_fw-la autorem_fw-la and_o yet_o 2._o he_o mention_n beside_o a_o table_n of_o the_o world_n which_o m._n agrippa_n describe_v out_o of_o his_o own_o commentary_n and_o intend_v to_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o a_o poâ—…ticus_n for_o the_o public_a view_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o his_o sister_n and_o leave_v imperfect_a be_v afterward_o finish_v by_o augustus_n himself_o under_o who_o when_o a_o description_n be_v take_v for_o it_o be_v not_o well_o translate_v tax_v in_o our_o bibles_n luke_n 2._o 2._o of_o judaea_n quirinius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a text_n call_v he_o or_o procurator_n be_v then_o precedent_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_a power_n proculdubio_fw-la faith_n simler_n antonin_n singula_fw-la oppida_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la descripta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la for_o true_o the_o text_n say_v they_o go_v to_o be_v list_v or_o enroll_v 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o man_n unto_o his_o own_o city_n such_o kind_n of_o itineraries_n or_o journey_v table_n with_o the_o remove_n and_o distance_n from_o place_n to_o place_n accurate_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v down_o be_v exceed_o useful_a as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o advantageous_a in_o several_a respect_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o great_a use_n that_o student_n and_o man_n of_o sedentary_a life_n make_v thereof_o as_o often_o as_o in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n they_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o foreign_a expedition_n long_a march_n battelis_fw-la sieges_n and_o description_n of_o city_n and_o country_n and_o the_o help_v likewise_o that_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o illustration_n and_o correction_n of_o geographical_a writer_n such_o as_o strabo_n mela_n pliny_n ptolemie_n etc._n etc._n the_o direction_n and_o benefit_n be_v extraordinary_a much_o which_o merchant_n pilgrim_n 118._o and_o all_o kind_n of_o wayfaring_a person_n receive_v thereby_o but_o especial_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o use_n of_o general_n and_o army_n the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o march_v in_o strange_a country_n be_v account_v the_o 7._o first_o and_o great_a care_n by_o wise_a man_n in_o cicero_n judgement_n who_o be_v commander_n enough_o to_o know_v that_o and_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o give_v sp._n posthumius_fw-la the_o consul_n which_o the_o all_o his_o force_n a_o ignominious_a overthrow_n by_o the_o caudini_n as_o livy_n relate_v the_o use_n &_o benefit_n of_o such_o table_n we_o shall_v best_o 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aspectu_fw-la oculorum_fw-la viam_fw-la profecturus_fw-la eligerat_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o that_o wise_a and_o provident_a commander_n have_v not_o only_o itinerary_a table_n wherein_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v note_v by_o the_o number_n of_o mile_n such_o as_o this_o in_o our_o hand_n which_o bear_v antoninus_n name_n but_o exact_a draught_n also_o wherein_o the_o wind_n of_o way_n river_n and_o hill_n also_o be_v lively_o describe_v &_o express_v such_o as_o that_o tabulâ_fw-la table_n 〈◊〉_d be_v whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o which_o be_v curious_o cut_v in_o brass_n be_v by_o the_o care_n and_o direction_n of_o ortelius_n first_o publish_v at_o antwerp_n and_o since_o by_o bertius_fw-la join_v to_o his_o edition_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o late_a and_o very_a best_a to_o this_o place_n of_o vegetius_n i_o will_v only_o add_v another_o out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n who_o indeed_o be_v some_o time_n after_o he_o the_o one_o flourish_v with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o 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cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la ambulat_fw-la rectaque_fw-la via_fw-la cenficit_fw-la iter_fw-la ut_fw-la inveniat_fw-la commeatuum_fw-la parata_fw-la sibi_fw-la subsidia_fw-la si_fw-mi alio_fw-la ambulaverit_fw-la itinere_fw-la annonam_fw-la non_fw-la accipit_fw-la mansionem_fw-la paratam_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la quia_fw-la imperator_fw-la iis_fw-la jubet_fw-la haec_fw-la praepâ—…rari_fw-la omne_fw
sub_fw-la duobus_fw-la praesidibus_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nam_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o gallia_n fuit_fw-la una_fw-la terra_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la interpret_n which_o unam_fw-la terram_fw-la appellat_fw-la vivianus_n continentem_fw-la say_v white_a and_o from_o his_o division_n from_o the_o continent_n he_o conceive_v britain_n have_v its_o name_n corrupt_v from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perad-cain_a learning_n it_o atrebaten_v as_o himself_o tell_v we_o from_o his_o colleague_n at_o douai_n joannes_n pallas_n a_o german_n and_o regius_n professor_n there_o of_o that_o language_n but_o since_o our_o own_o countryman_n at_o home_n take_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n it_o have_v find_v many_o to_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a among_o who_o the_o most_o confident_a for_o the_o mainta_n of_o it_o be_v britan._n john_n twine_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n after_o the_o same_o signification_n from_o brich_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v as_o much_o as_o guith_n i._n a_o separation_n in_o welsh_a whence_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v so_o call_v guith_n and_o wight_n be_v soon_o make_v of_o each_o other_o and_o next_o to_o he_o be_v richard_n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n in_o antiquity_n as_o for_o our_o other_o antiquary_n they_o be_v such_o who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o same_o verstegan_n well_o observe_v be_v rather_o content_a to_o think_v it_o sometime_o to_o have_v be_v then_o to_o labour_v to_o find_v out_o by_o sundry_a pregnant_a reason_n that_o so_o it_o be_v indeed_o i_o always_o except_o the_o learned_a camden_n who_o resolution_n herein_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o discreet_a make_v it_o a_o high_a matter_n of_o religion_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la operibus_fw-la supinè_n sententiam_fw-la far_o add_v moreover_o that_o land_n scatter_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o divine_a providence_n see_v it_o good_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v 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attolli_fw-la horrendis_fw-la aestibus_fw-la adsuetuâ—…_n 27._o say_v ammianus_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n describe_v such_o by_o lucan_n in_o these_o brave_a verse_n 6._o veluti_fw-la mediis_fw-la qui_fw-la intus_fw-la in_o arvis_fw-la sicaniae_n rapidum_fw-la nescit_fw-la latrare_fw-la pelorum_fw-la aut_fw-la vaga_fw-la cum_fw-la tethys_n rutupinaque_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a unda_fw-la caledonios_n fallit_fw-la turbata_fw-la britannos_fw-la as_o who_o in_o midst_n of_o sicily_n safe_a dwell_v when_o rough_a pelorus_n bark_n can_v never_o tell_v as_o northern_a britain_n can_v hear_v the_o roar_n of_o flow_a sea_n against_o the_o kentish_a shore_n t._n m._n 4._o juvenall_n express_v it_o by_o rutupinus_n fundus_fw-la call_v it_o so_o from_o this_o famous_a haven-town_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n where_o he_o celebrate_v the_o oyster_n take_v there_o and_o convey_v thence_o to_o rome_n among_o other_o farfetcht_a dainty_n and_o commend_v montanus_n the_o roman_a senator_n judicious_a palate_n in_o the_o taste_n of_o they_o nulli_fw-la major_n suis_fw-la usus_fw-la edendi_fw-la tempestate_fw-la mea_fw-la circeis_n nata_fw-la forent_fw-la a_o lucrinum_n ad_fw-la saxâ—…m_fw-la rutupinone_fw-la edita_fw-la fundo_fw-la ostrea_fw-la callebat_fw-la primo_fw-la deprendere_fw-la morsu_fw-la et_fw-la semel_fw-la aspecti_fw-la littus_fw-la dicebat_fw-la echini_n in_o all_o my_o time_n his_o taste_n be_v most_o authentical_a if_o lucrin_n rock_n or_o circe_n th'oyster_n breed_v or_o be_v they_o with_o kent_n richborough_n water_n feed_v he_o find_v at_o the_o first_o taste_n and_o by_o the_o look_n of_o crabfish_n tell_v upon_o what_o coast_n it_o be_v take_v sir_n r._n stapylton_n and_o true_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v val._n maximus_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o fish_n 1._o ab_fw-la oceani_fw-la littoribus_fw-la &_o infusae_fw-la culinis_fw-la ostreae_fw-la or_o senica_n 9_o conchylia_fw-la ultimi_fw-la maris_fw-la ex_fw-la 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in_o his_o ix_o epistle_n to_o axius_n pontius_n the_o rhetorician_n in_o which_o you_o have_v variety_n of_o good_a oyster_n thither_o therefore_o i_o send_v you_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n or_o else_o to_o apicius_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o school_n the_o gulae_fw-la proceres_fw-la for_o we_o must_v return_v to_o rutupiae_n to_o pass_v by_o therefore_o the_o interpreter_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v of_o the_o british_a history_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o not_o only_a 22._o julius_n caesar_n land_v here_o in_o rutupinum_n portum_fw-la at_o his_o three_o entrance_n of_o which_o yet_o himself_o 26._o make_v no_o mention_n but_o also_o that_o vespasian_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o claudius_n to_o make_v all_o quiet_a cum_fw-la ad_fw-la rutupi_fw-la portum_fw-la applicare_fw-la incaepissâ—…t_fw-la be_v hinder_v from_o land_v here_o and_o so_o force_v to_o wheel_v about_o as_o far_o as_o totnes_n in_o cornwall_n in_o a_o unquestionable_a writer_n cornelius_n tacitus_n we_o find_v this_o place_n call_v portus_n rutupensis_n for_o not_o only_o all_o learned_a man_n in_o general_a beyond_o the_o sea_n approve_v this_o correction_n of_o that_o place_n by_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la but_o sir_n henry_n savile_n also_o his_o most_o accurate_a interpreter_n whereas_o indeed_o before_o it_o be_v read_v agricola_n et_fw-la simul_fw-la classis_fw-la secunda_fw-la tempestate_fw-la ac_fw-la famâ—…_n trutulensem_fw-la portum_fw-la tenuiâ—…_n unde_fw-la proximo_fw-la latere_fw-la britanniae_fw-la tecto_fw-la exierat_fw-la redierat_fw-la i._o and_o withal_o the_o navy_n with_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o success_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n trutulensis_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v depart_v coast_v along_o the_o near_a side_n of_o lr._n tanny_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o again_o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o here_o be_v the_o usual_a harbour_n where_o the_o roman_n navy_n ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a landing-place_n from_o gissoriacum_fw-la or_o bononia_n in_o those_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o after_o age_n also_o which_o we_o shall_v show_v as_o for_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v mend_v trutulensis_n will_v sound_v nothing_o and_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o ammianus_n will_v make_v it_o good_a a_o writer_n who_o begin_v his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n just_o where_o tacitus_n leave_v off_o and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o first_o after_o he_o except_o juvenall_n who_o mention_n rutupiae_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v lose_v for_o so_o long_o togegether_o with_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o history_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o julian_n under_o who_o lupicinus_n be_v dispatch_v into_o britain_n to_o repulse_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 20._o bononiam_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o observato_fw-la statu_fw-la secundo_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ad_fw-la rutupias_fw-la sitas_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la defertur_fw-la petitque_fw-la lundinium_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o theodotius_n appoint_v also_o hither_o by_o valentinian_n 27._o cum_fw-la venisset_fw-la ad_fw-la bononiae_fw-la littus_fw-la transmeato_fw-la lentiùs_fw-la freto_fw-la defertur_fw-la rutupias_fw-la stationem_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la tranquillam_fw-la be_v carry_v to_o rutupiae_n a_o calm_a harbour_n
the_o ancient_n that_o mention_n it_o salmas_n thanatos_n insula_fw-la alluitur_fw-la freto_fw-la gallico_n à _fw-la britanniae_fw-la continenti_fw-la aestuario_fw-la teâ—…ui_fw-la separata_fw-la selix_fw-la srumentâ—…riis_fw-la campis_fw-la &_o gleba_fw-la ubâ—…ri_fw-la nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la soli_fw-la verùm_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la salubris_fw-la locis_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nullo_n serpatur_fw-la angue_fw-la asportata_fw-la inde_fw-la terra_fw-la quoquò_fw-la gentium_fw-la inuâ—…ctasit_fw-la angues_fw-la necat_fw-la all_o which_o be_v very_o true_a save_v his_o last_o observation_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o snake_n creep_v in_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n of_o it_o convey_v from_o hence_o kill_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o which_o prove_v nothing_o so_o isidore_z do_v trifle_n who_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v lib._n from_o the_o death_n of_o serpent_n bring_v thither_o aldus_fw-la print_v it_o athanatis_n but_o salmasius_n find_v adtanatis_n in_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n mend_v it_o at_o tanatis_n assure_v we_o that_o be_v the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n about_o which_o solinum_n camers_n and_o delrio_n 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o and_o of_o who_o the_o former_a surmise_n it_o may_v be_v vectis_fw-la etta_n corrupt_v in_o antonine_n or_o else_o but_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o whole_a sea_n wide_a to_o be_v ptolemy_n agatha_n which_o he_o place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n over_o against_o languedoc_n and_o province_n whereas_o the_o site_n of_o tanet_n be_v well_o know_v out_o of_o solinus_n distant_a enough_o from_o thence_o with_o far_o more_o probability_n do_v our_o camden_n conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ptolemy_n toliapis_n especial_o find_v it_o write_v toliatis_n in_o some_o old_a copy_n beda_n call_v it_o tanatos_n and_o exact_o describe_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o his_o day_n who_o word_n i_o will_v here_o set_v for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o they_o that_o seldom_o handle_v he_o 25._o est_fw-la ad_fw-la oriensalem_fw-la cantii_n plagam_fw-la tanatos_n insula_fw-la non_fw-la modica_fw-la idest_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la juxta_fw-la cortsuetudinem_fw-la estimation_n be_v anglorum_fw-la familiarum_fw-la d_o c._o it_o be_v false_o print_a miliarium_fw-la in_o all_o edition_n i_o have_v see_v quam_fw-la à _fw-la continenti_fw-la terrae_fw-la secernit_fw-la vantsumu_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la latitudinis_fw-la circiter_fw-la trium_fw-la stadiorum_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la tantùm_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la est_fw-la transmeabilis_fw-la utrumqâ—…_n enim_fw-la caput_fw-la protendit_fw-la in_o marc_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o kent_n be_v thanet_n no_o small_a isle_n able_a to_o maintain_v six_o hundred_o family_n which_o the_o river_n wantsum_n divide_v from_o the_o main_a land_n above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o fordable_a only_o in_o two_o place_n be_v branch_v two_o several_a way_n it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v it_o a_o island_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o peninsula_n or_o by-land_n one_o of_o the_o stream_n be_v dry_v up_o 4._o some_o hundred_o year_n ago_o or_o somewhat_o more_o which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n now_o whereas_o bede_n in_o the_o same_o place_n relate_v that_o augustine_n minor_a for_o so_o 1._o fabius_n ethelwerd_v call_v he_o to_o difference_n he_o from_o s._n augustine_n of_o hip_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o convert_v the_o saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n land_v with_o his_o company_n in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o ethelred_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n come_v into_o the_o island_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o also_o that_o ancient_a cant._n writer_n likewise_o report_n that_o ethelred_n have_v his_o palace_n at_o old_a rutupiae_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o leland_n 91._o lambard_n and_o 4._o harrison_n can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o rutupiae_n stand_v in_o the_o island_n but_o that_o since_o as_o they_o say_v the_o water_n change_v its_o course_n have_v shut_v it_o clean_o out_o contrary_n to_o what_o camden_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v and_o deliver_v concern_v the_o ancient_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n ad_fw-la ausirale_fw-la wantsumi_fw-la ostium_fw-la quod_fw-la alveum_fw-la mutasse_fw-la credunt_fw-la è_fw-la region_fw-la insulae_fw-la apposita_fw-la fuit_fw-la vrbs_fw-la quae_fw-la ptolemaeo_n rutupiae_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o wantsum_n southward_o which_o some_o suppose_v say_v he_o have_v change_v its_o channel_n quite_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n be_v a_o city_n by_o ptol._n call_v rutupiae_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o long_o before_o he_o talbot_n who_o conjecture_n also_o it_o be_v that_o ptolemie_n therefore_o place_n it_o among_o the_o inland_n city_n aâ—…onin_n quod_fw-la propter_fw-la objectum_fw-la thanati_fw-la sive_fw-la tenedi_fw-la insulae_fw-la pauso_fw-la interrùs_fw-la sita_fw-la videatur_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v to_o stand_v more_o inward_o by_o reason_n the_o island_n tanes_n be_v place_v just_a over_o against_o it_o as_o for_o ethelred_n palace_n that_o it_o be_v rutupiae_n no_o man_n will_v question_v their_o authority_n that_o write_v it_o who_o shall_v once_o understand_v that_o the_o old_a saxon_a king_n through_o all_o britain_n constant_o hold_v their_o residence_n in_o roman_a station_n which_o afterward_o by_o that_o meaa_v grow_v into_o great_a and_o frequent_v town_n and_o city_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o the_o not_o indiligent_a reader_n of_o beda_n and_o that_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o although_o i_o conceive_v much_o may_v be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o rutupiae_n stand_v always_o on_o the_o main_a land_n yet_o i_o of_o purpose_n forbear_v to_o bring_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o the_o more_o to_o confirm_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o some_o good_a opportunity_n shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o become_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o my_o main_a undertake_n here_o be_v only_o to_o illustrate_v the_o name_n in_o this_o itinerary_n with_o what_o i_o find_v in_o most_o ancient_a memory_n and_o monument_n of_o remote_a time_n concern_v they_o however_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v the_o strange_a and_o dismal_a effect_n of_o the_o powerful_a execution_n of_o time_n valley_n exalt_v into_o mountain_n and_o 92._o great_a hill_n abase_v into_o valley_n firm_a land_n become_v a_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n again_o turn_v into_o dry_a land_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o great_a and_o various_a a_o change_n that_o if_o our_o forefather_n who_o live_v some_o age_n ago_o can_v awake_v now_o for_o a_o time_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n as_o they_o say_v epimenides_n do_v out_o of_o his_o long_a sleep_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o so_o far_o a_o greateâ—…_n alteration_n than_o he_o that_o they_o will_v either_o not_o at_o all_o find_v or_o else_o not_o know_v their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o very_a land_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o draw_v their_o breath_n so_o long_o together_o so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o excellent_a poet._n 1._o eputae_fw-la variant_n faciem_fw-la per_fw-la secula_fw-la gentes_fw-la necse_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la terrae_fw-la vertentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la the_o epulans_fw-la still_o their_o garb_n and_o fashion_n change_v who_o land_n in_o time_n unto_o itself_o grow_v strange_a and_o this_o be_v that_o station_n or_o city_n rutupiae_n notissima_fw-la fama_fw-la rutupia_n most_o renown_v dives_fw-la opum_fw-la veteri_fw-la roma_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantùm_fw-la simus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malefida_fw-la carinis_fw-la rich_a whilst_o old_a rome_n do_v the_o world_n empire_n sway_n now_o a_o wild_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o dangerous_a bay_n so_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n while_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v its_o own_o victory_n and_o greatness_n now_o it_o have_v little_o more_o to_o boast_v of_o then_o its_o ruin_n which_o be_v themselves_o too_o case_n almost_o perish_v some_o roman_a coin_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n the_o draught_n of_o its_o street_n cross_v one_o another_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o â—…eilds_n and_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o the_o thinness_n of_o corn_n in_o they_o after_o it_o be_v come_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o some_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o a_o rough_a flint_n and_o long_a british_a brick_n in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_n scarce_o all_o put_v together_o a_o shadow_n of_o its_o former_a glory_n and_o after_o so_o many_o argument_n both_o from_o the_o name_n and_o other_o antiquity_n to_o prove_v that_o rutupia_n have_v here_o its_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o confute_v they_o who_o do_v so_o mordicuâ—…â—…en_o re_fw-mi as_o mr_n britan_n floydâ—…_n word_n be_v tooth_n and_o nail_n maintain_v that_o dover_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o bare_a relate_v of_o their_o opinion_n although_o indeed_o dover_n be_v a_o famous_a haven-town_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o name_v dubris_n in_o this_o same_o itinerary_n in_o which_o it_o
separate_v they_o from_o tabellarii_fw-la or_o letter-carrier_n with_o who_o learned_a man_n not_o withstand_v have_v confound_v they_o but_o of_o they_o more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o ptolemy_n alata_n castra_n the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o imperial_a constitution_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v send_v ad_fw-la explorandum_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la hostium_fw-la motus_fw-la existerent_fw-la as_o caesaribus_fw-la aurel._n victor_n speak_v and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n thus_o accurate_o describe_v his_o speculatores_fw-la areani_fw-la or_o exploratores_fw-la remove_v from_o their_o station_n in_o britain_n by_o theodosius_n upon_o a_o charge_n of_o treason_n 28._o id_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la officium_fw-la ut_fw-la ultrò_fw-la citroque_fw-la pâ—…r_fw-la longâ—…_n spatia_fw-la discurrentes_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la strepitus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ducibus_fw-la intimarent_fw-la he_o say_v there_o that_o they_o be_v genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o veteribus_fw-la institutum_fw-la but_o why_o so_o call_v not_o a_o word_n arimanni_n perhaps_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o actibus_fw-la constantis_fw-la whither_o he_o refer_v we_o but_o they_o be_v utter_o lose_v in_o the_o very_a late_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n constantinus_n porphyrogeneta_n the_o emperor_n 53._o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o orientis_fw-la elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corrupt_o in_o the_o former_a place_n the_o learned_a meursius_n mend_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o render_v it_o exploratores_fw-la in_o the_o late_a place_n bon._n vulcanius_n restore_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v usual_a for_o auscultatores_fw-la of_o which_o see_v especial_o the_o admire_a 33._o cujacius_n beside_o meursius_n in_o his_o greek_a glossary_a but_o to_o have_v do_v in_o several_a place_n else_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la in_o britain_n perhaps_o in_o or_o near_o upon_o the_o same_o age_n in_o the_o next_o journey_n of_o antoninus_n there_o be_v castra_n exploratorum_n and_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la or_o survey_v of_o the_o western_a empire_n praefectus_fw-la numeri_fw-la exploratorum_n lavatre_fw-la a_o place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o wall_n and_o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la exploratorum_n portu_fw-la adurni_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n v._o spectabili_fw-la comitis_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la a_o haven_n in_o sussex-coast_n all_o which_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o by_o that_o we_o leave_v off_o brief_o and_o not_o be_v troublesome_a the_o station_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n we_o have_v all_o this_o while_n speak_v of_o be_v handsome_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o town_n of_o view_n or_o discovery_n by_o aristides_n the_o orator_n in_o his_o panegyric_n of_o the_o city_n rome_n many_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v dioclesian_n after_o other_o emperor_n out_o of_o his_o providence_n appoint_v upon_o the_o limet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o etc._n zosimus_n relate_v all_o which_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v afterward_o dismantle_v i_o have_v some_o good_a reason_n from_o the_o writer_n no_o good_a effection_n to_o he_o not_o to_o believe_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o inscription_n so_o high_o to_o be_v value_v as_o i_o say_v before_o without_o which_o we_o have_v never_o know_v for_o antonine_n where_o bremenium_n be_v to_o be_v find_v though_o ptolemie_n indeed_o afford_v some_o light_n thereto_o the_o situation_n well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n in_o he_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o among_o so_o many_o several_a ruin_n of_o old_a camp_n and_o fortress_n near_o one_o another_o hardly_o otherwise_o to_o have_v be_v point_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o at_o rochester_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v before_o hint_v will_v evident_o conclude_v it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o castrum_n in_o rupe_n the_o camp_n or_o station_n on_o the_o rock_n a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v here_o place_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o place_n end_v in_o chester_n fashion_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a castra_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a station_n about_o the_o wall_n the_o carcase_n of_o many_o of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n appear_v be_v call_v chester_n by_o the_o country_n people_n beside_o all_o the_o roman_a colony_n town_n station_n or_o fort_n general_o be_v set_v upon_o hill_n 2._o which_o manilius_n the_o poet_n do_v elegant_o in_o these_o verse_n express_v ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la nudis_fw-la surgunt_fw-la cum_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la conditor_fw-la &_o vacuos_fw-la muris_fw-la circundare_fw-la colles_n destinat_fw-la and_o as_o great_a city_n rise_v with_o turret_n crown_v who_o hill_n when_o builder_n skilful_o surround_v with_o spacious_a wall_n but_o it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v misplaced_n this_o garrison_n and_o in_o vain_a search_v for_o it_o talbot_n look_v for_o it_o at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o at_o last_o resolve_v it_o be_v at_o bamborough_n castle_n near_o berwick_n mich._n villanovanus_n and_o paulus_n jovius_n will_v have_v it_o at_o berwick_n jos._n moletius_n set_v down_o brevish_a a_o town_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v for_o in_o the_o map_n to_o his_o ptolemie_n who_o our_o wil._n fulke_n a_o studious_a antiquary_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a divine_a dissent_v not_o from_o but_o to_o antonine_n he_o note_v bambarow_n as_o talbot_n have_v do_v before_o and_o camden_n himself_o have_v pitch_v upon_o bramton_n in_o northumberland_n likewise_o till_o he_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o light_v upon_o this_o stone_n and_o so_o much_o of_o bremenium_n we_o go_v forward_o corstopilum_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n robert_n talbot_n though_o priest_n and_o canon_n yet_o scarce_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v sacerdos_n ad_fw-la grammaticam_fw-la as_o he_o say_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o brovonacis_n that_o in_o this_o itinerary_n ferme_fw-fr est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la ut_fw-la nomen_fw-la loci_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la sit_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o dativo_fw-la ponatur_fw-la surita_n though_o a_o better_a grammarian_n as_o put_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n whereto_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o 188._o accusative_a case_n according_a to_o rule_v not_o the_o dative_n yet_o therein_o also_o be_v he_o far_o mistake_v in_o these_o write_n and_o other_o and_o though_o he_o lie_v the_o fault_n for_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o omnibus_fw-la codicibus_fw-la upon_o the_o inscitia_fw-la librariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la ignaratione_fw-la temporum_fw-la vitio_fw-la versabantur_fw-la yet_o true_o therein_o he_o do_v but_o discover_v his_o own_o inanimadvertency_n not_o take_v notice_n that_o from_o the_o age_n solinus_n live_v in_o not_o long_o after_o pliny_n and_o so_o downward_o by_o a_o custom_n they_o have_v they_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o city_n in_o the_o six_o or_o ablative_a case_n that_o be_v as_o monoote_v or_o undeclined_a testimony_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o this_o vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aurelian_a copto_fw-la &_o ptolemaide_n urbes_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o salmasius_n desire_v you_o to_o see_v what_o he_o say_v to_o that_o place_n solinus_z though_o false_o correct_v in_o vulgar_a print_n otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o old_a write_v book_n hispania_n ibi_fw-la olysipone_fw-la ulyxi_fw-la condituni_fw-la where_o you_o see_v no_o concord_n fronto_n the_o famous_a orator_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n cite_v by_o the_o grammarian_n durocortono_n athenae_n vestrae_fw-la where_o you_o be_v to_o look_v for_o no_o apposition_n as_o neither_o in_o the_o old_a book_n de_fw-fr colonijs_fw-la where_o you_o constant_o find_v opidum_fw-la corseolis_n colonia_n veiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o good_a 188._o surita_n need_v not_o so_o earnest_o to_o contest_v and_o chafe_v himself_o about_o popleto_n fiumen_fw-la in_o antony_n but_o lest_o my_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v enough_o for_o alas_o what_o can_v a_o poor_a country_n schoolmaster_n do_v hear_v he_o who_o authority_n be_v unquestionable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 777._o itinerarium_fw-la quod_fw-la antonini_n augusti_fw-la nomine_fw-la publicatur_fw-la say_v salmasius_n sic_fw-la omne_fw-la fere_n urbium_fw-la vocabula_fw-la concipiebat_fw-la quod_fw-la mutatum_fw-la non_fw-la oportuit_fw-la à _fw-la doctis_fw-la viris_fw-la we_o shall_v then_o by_o this_o read_v here_o bremenio_n corstopilo_n but_o all_o edition_n and_o mss._n have_v it_o in_o the_o accusative_a case_n and_o salmasius_n himself_o as_o you_o see_v dispence_v somewhat_o with_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v take_v your_o pleasure_n for_o i_o which_o way_n you_o will_v have_v it_o write_v however_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v here_o that_o all_o other_o edition_n as_o many_o as_o i_o have_v see_v except_o that_o of_o aldus_fw-la have_v corstopitum_fw-la with_o little_a change_n of_o one_o letter_n and_o surita_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o it_o
be_v so_o in_o one_o of_o his_o manuscript_n by_o the_o distance_n and_o site_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o learned_a camden_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d curia_n though_o indeed_o former_o for_o corstopitum_fw-la he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o morpith_n which_o conjecture_n as_o it_o may_v be_v countenance_v perhaps_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o bremenium_n and_o also_o by_o a_o like_a sound_n of_o both_o name_n upon_o the_o close_a yet_o have_v it_o not_o to_o show_v any_o roman_a antiquity_n now_o appear_v be_v it_o therefore_o curia_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o bertius_fw-la his_o ptolemy_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v corbridge_n on_o tine_n which_o here_o be_v lay_v over_o with_o a_o bridge_n but_o in_o corstopitum_fw-la what_o the_o last_o syllable_n signify_v i_o be_o to_o learn_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v none_o to_o teach_v i_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v it_o cure_v so_o antonines_n curia_n among_o the_o rhoeti_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v chur_n by_o the_o italian_n coira_n hoveden_n name_v it_o corobrigg_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o who_o will_v be_v worth_a one_o pain_n and_o yet_o not_o precise_o corbridge_n neither_o but_o rather_o rotchester_n a_o place_n hard_o by_o well_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o roman_a ruin_n and_o rubbish_n which_o declare_v what_o it_o have_v be_v former_o call_v most_o likely_a by_o the_o saxon_n corchester_n from_o this_o coria_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o he_o say_v remo_n aspera_fw-la mutata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o lenem_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la and_o from_o the_o ash_n and_o carcase_n of_o this_o have_v the_o present_a town_n its_o rise_n beside_o the_o termination_n from_o castrum_n that_o be_v a_o garrison_n take_v notice_n that_o almost_o all_o our_o great_a city_n and_o town_n in_o britain_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o roman_a casira_n but_o be_v not_o always_o place_v in_o the_o very_a same_o site_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n though_o not_o very_o remote_a as_o s._n abane_n fâ—…om_n verulamium_n and_o most_o other_o as_o for_o the_o account_n of_o distance_n here_o m._n p._n xx._n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_o convenient_a and_o suitable_a reckon_v which_o way_n so_o ever_o you_o be_v please_v vindomoram_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o surita_n tell_v we_o he_o can_v not_o elsewhere_o find_v any_o mention_n concern_v vindomora_n add_v moreover_o that_o all_o his_o write_a book_n agree_v in_o hanc_fw-la auserendi_fw-la casu_fw-la lectionem_fw-la which_o confirm_v what_o we_o say_v e'rewhile_o from_o corstopitum_fw-la to_o this_o station_n be_v ix_o mile_n set_v down_o and_o towards_o newcastle_n along_o by_o the_o wall_n at_o that_o distance_n be_v situate_a as_o the_o learned_a pausanias_n of_o britain_n tell_v we_o a_o small_a village_n call_v walls-end_n which_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o room_n of_o this_o station_n the_o signification_n say_v he_o of_o the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a name_n be_v the_o same_o for_o vindomora_n in_o the_o provincial_n language_n of_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v nothing_o but_o finis_fw-la muri_fw-la or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o beyond_o it_o no_o vestigia_fw-la of_o the_o ductus_fw-la or_o tract_n thereof_o appear_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v there_o the_o river_n tine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v serve_v for_o a_o rampire_n or_o antemurâ—…le_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n neither_o do_v vindobala_n another_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o same_o village_n and_o of_o a_o like_a composition_n mention_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la occidentis_fw-la signify_v otherwise_o then_o so_o wherefore_o from_o hence_o beside_o that_o the_o wall_n in_o salmasius_n his_o ms._n aethicus_n be_v call_v ballum_n britanniae_fw-la we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o fraudulent_a distinction_n in_o the_o learned_a presbyter_n beda_n 5._o murus_n de_fw-fr lapidibus_fw-la vallum_n de_fw-la cespitibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o so_o deceive_v the_o good_a man_n that_o he_o believe_v this_o work_n of_o severus_n even_o where_o he_o relate_v the_o thing_n do_v to_o be_v of_o turf_n in_o which_o be_v great_a stake_n fasten_v not_o of_o stone_n but_o if_o we_o compare_v eutropius_n jerom_n orosius_n cassiodorus_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n epitone_n de_fw-fr caesaribus_fw-la where_o they_o use_v vallum_n speak_v of_o this_o structure_n of_o severus_n with_o aurel._n victor_n set_v forth_o by_o andrias_n schottus_n and_o other_o which_o have_v murus_n we_o shall_v certain_o see_v that_o they_o be_v but_o synonimon_n to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n spartinus_fw-la as_o the_o place_n in_o he_o be_v right_o restore_v by_o the_o famous_a salmasius_n have_v it_o plain_a severus_n post_fw-la murum_fw-la aut_fw-la vallum_n missum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la and_o bede_n himself_o make_v mention_v of_o a_o royal_a town_n 21._o qui_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la murum_fw-la aee_fw-la palle_v as_o king_n alfred_n render_v it_o because_o it_o be_v place_v by_o severus_n wall_n and_o at_o this_o day_n therefore_o call_v walton_n so_o likewise_o our_o antonine_n reckon_v up_o among_o the_o town_n of_o pannonia_n prima_fw-la or_o hungary_n a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la muro_n which_o wolfanyus_fw-la lazius_n take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o murocincta_n 〈◊〉_d in_o ammianus_n i_o believe_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n or_o reason_n now_o as_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v authority_n from_o the_o ancient_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o structure_n be_v of_o stone_n every_o one_o that_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v in_o the_o least_o way_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o eyewitness_n thereof_o certain_o know_v it_o so_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o murus_n and_o vallum_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o venerable_a bede_n believe_v and_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o consequent_o that_o vindomora_n and_o vindobala_n though_o somewhat_o differ_v name_n do_v yet_o belong_v to_o the_o very_a same_o mansion_n and_o for_o what_o camden_n say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o provincial_n language_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o studions_a youth_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o the_o provinciate_v part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v civitate_fw-la donata_fw-la or_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o out_o of_o they_o their_o old_a hygino_n legion_n recruit_v and_o new_a one_o also_o raise_v the_o un-reduced_n serve_v for_o auxiliary_n and_o that_o by_o a_o law_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n thus_o cite_v by_o ulpian_n edictum_fw-la in_o orb_n romano_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la constitutione_n imp._n antonini_n cives_fw-la romani_fw-la effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o stiliconem_fw-la claudian_n the_o poet_n speak_v of_o rome_n and_o instance_v in_o britain_n in_o particular_a have_v neat_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v thus_o express_v nec_fw-la stetit_fw-la ociano_n remisque_fw-la ingressa_fw-la profundum_fw-la vincendos_fw-la alio_fw-la quaestvit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_o gremium_fw-la victos_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la recepit_fw-la humanumque_fw-la genus_fw-la communi_fw-la nomine_fw-la fovit_fw-la matris_fw-la non_fw-la domine_fw-la ritu_fw-la civesque_fw-la vocavit_fw-la quos_fw-la domuit_fw-la nexuque_fw-la piolong_v inqua_fw-la revinxit_fw-la nor_o stop_v she_o there_o but_o cross_v the_o sea_n with_o oar_n britain_n a_o new_a unconquered_a world_n explore_v then_o in_o her_o lap_n receive_v who_o she_o do_v tame_a and_o to_o all_o nation_n give_v one_o common_a name_n she_o as_o a_o mother_n not_o a_o victress_n call_v they_o she_o the_o distant_a join_n to_o her_o wall_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o province_n a_o constant_a course_n put_v in_o practice_n by_o what_o ever_o conqueror_n among_o a_o people_n new_o subdue_v be_v the_o roman_a tongue_n every_o where_o commend_v and_o urge_v for_o public_a use_n to_o the_o native_n imperiosa_n illa_fw-la civitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o domineer_a city_n 19_o say_v s._n austin_n not_o only_o put_v a_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n upon_o the_o conquer_a nation_n but_o enjoin_v their_o language_n also_o as_o for_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a place_n of_o tacitus_n in_o his_o agricola_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o course_n he_o take_v to_o civilize_v they_o jam_fw-la vero_fw-la principum_fw-la filios_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la artibus_fw-la crudire_fw-la &_o ingenia_fw-la britannorum_fw-la studijs_fw-la gallorum_n ante_fw-la far_o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la linguam_fw-la romanorum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la concupiscerent_fw-la inde_fw-la etiam_fw-la habitus_fw-la nostri_fw-la honour_n &_o frequens_fw-la toga_fw-la that_o be_v moreover_o the_o nobleman_n son_n he_o take_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o gaul_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v the_o speech_n after_o that_o our_o attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o
in_o coccium_n in_o the_o x._o journey_n industrious_a camden_n tell_v we_o that_o with_o all_o his_o search_n he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o what_o these_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la be_v however_o he_o cite_v a_o place_n out_o of_o marcelli_n plutarch_n very_o much_o for_o their_o antiquity_n which_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v here_o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o city_n in_o cicilie_n call_v engyium_fw-la it_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n but_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n of_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o traffic_n thither_o for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a goddess_n to_o be_v see_v who_o they_o worship_v call_v the_o *_o mother_n some_o say_v the_o cretan_n be_v the_o first_o builder_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o possunt_fw-la temple_n there_o where_o you_o shall_v see_v spear_n and_o helmet_n of_o copper_n and_o upon_o they_o be_v grave_v the_o name_n of_o meriones_n he_o mean_v the_o associate_n of_o idomeneus_n the_o king_n of_o crect_n in_o homer_n camden_n and_o his_o translator_n also_o have_v metio_n but_o amiss_o i_o believe_v by_o the_o printer_n fault_n and_o upon_o other_o ulysses_n name_v also_o which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o these_o goddess_n varro_z also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o some_o such_o deity_n as_o i_o find_v by_o a_o place_n of_o his_o urge_v by_o 3._o augustine_n dijs_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la patribus_fw-la &_o deabus_fw-la matribus_fw-la sicut_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la contigisse_fw-la if_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o while_n to_o conjecture_v and_o without_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o severe_a one_o i_o shall_v easy_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v the_o three_o famous_a goddess_n high_o worship_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o deduce_v from_o ancient_a original_n among_o the_o grecian_n vesta_n matuta_n and_o tellus_n among_o who_o indigitamenta_fw-la or_o several_a name_n and_o appellation_n you_o shall_v frequent_o find_v mater_n or_o mother_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o that_o be_v worship_v upon_o the_o same_o altar_n and_o in_o some_o respect_v the_o very_a same_o goddess_n for_o vesta_n respon_n cicero_n be_v my_o author_n vestaeque_fw-la matris_fw-la ceremonijs_fw-la and_o virgil_n 1._o dij_fw-la patrij_fw-la indigites_n &_o romule_fw-la vestaque_fw-la mater_fw-la our_o country_n god_n vesta_n and_o romulus_n she_o be_v of_o that_o antiquity_n that_o the_o hymnis_fw-la god_n of_o poet_n make_v she_o the_o daughter_n of_o saturn_n the_o father_n of_o the_o go_n as_o for_o matuta_n beside_o 25._o livy_n testimony_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v she_o call_v mother_n i_o may_v add_v out_o of_o verrius_n flaccus_n that_o her_o name_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v no_o way_n better_o then_o from_o mater_n matuta_n say_v he_o potius_fw-la a_o matre_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la originis_fw-la graecae_fw-la he_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o the_o doric_n pronounce_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o tellus_n mater_n it_o be_v putid_v to_o heap_v testimony_n for_o it_o hither_o who_o know_v not_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n or_o earth_n mother_n of_o all_o or_o that_o vesta_n and_o mater_n tellus_n be_v the_o same_o deity_n as_o plutarch_n ovid_n and_o other_o say_v now_o have_v think_v thus_o much_o long_o ago_o mere_o by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n and_o make_v far_o enquiry_n whether_o stata_n mater_n who_o i_o find_v mention_v by_o festus_n pompeius_n and_o who_o image_n he_o say_v be_v worship_v in_o foro_n be_v not_o the_o same_o deity_n with_o mater_fw-la deum_fw-la or_o mater_n tellus_n as_o most_o probable_o it_o be_v i_o lucky_o after_o some_o good_a space_n of_o time_n resume_v into_o my_o hand_n the_o so_o much_o admire_v syntagmata_fw-la de_fw-la diis_fw-la syriis_fw-la of_o m._n selden_n that_o incomparable_a m._n selden_n i_o say_v who_o be_v to_o borrow_v ennius_n his_o word_n multarum_fw-la veterum_fw-la legum_n divumque_fw-la hominumque_fw-la prudens_fw-la there_o many_o ancient_a law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n well_o understand_v if_o any_o one_o man_n ever_o be_v i_o find_v out_o of_o 8._o apuleius_n that_o deum_fw-la mater_fw-la call_v also_o tellus_n mater_n be_v the_o same_o with_o astarte_n or_o dea_fw-la syria_n and_o withal_o satisfaction_n sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n concern_v these_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la from_o so_o learned_a a_o pen_n that_o to_o what_o i_o have_v blot_v the_o paper_n with_o thou_o may_v favourable_a reader_n use_v thy_o spongia_fw-la deletilis_fw-la if_o by_o chance_n thou_o so_o please_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v himself_o who_o in_o all_o doubt_n be_v our_o apollo_n aperta_fw-la 2._o in_o britain_n also_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n now_o shatter_v indeed_o dedicate_v to_o the_o dea_fw-la suria_fw-la or_o syrian_a goddess_n by_o licinius_n a_o commander_n under_o autoninus_n the_o philosopher_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n in_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_v garden_n at_o conuington_n in_o huntingtonshire_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v call_v also_o terra_n by_o the_o ancient_n so_o lucretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n explain_v the_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o know_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confound_v by_o the_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n see_v therefore_o astarte_n or_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n be_v the_o same_o who_o at_o first_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n but_o afterward_o call_v by_o many_o name_n from_o hence_o perhaps_o may_v conjecture_v be_v make_v who_o those_o mother_n goddess_n be_v mention_v in_o old_a altar_n never_o take_v notice_n of_o until_o this_o age_n for_o as_o many_o name_n as_o there_o be_v so_o many_o goddess_n be_v there_o account_v to_o be_v so_o many_o mother_n then_o instance_v in_o those_o two_o place_n bring_v before_o out_o of_o plutarch_n and_o pausanias_n and_o take_v notice_n how_o this_o age_n inquisitive_a after_o the_o remainder_n of_o antiquity_n have_v find_v out_o in_o europe_n many_o altar_n so_o inscribe_v as_o also_o other_o to_o the_o junones_fw-la all_o to_o be_v see_v in_o gruter_n and_o smetius_n and_o mention_v these_o two_o already_o speak_v of_o at_o riblechester_n and_o here_o at_o pinnovia_n or_o binchester_n he_o bring_v we_o a_o three_o take_v up_o likewise_o in_o britain_n and_o communicate_v unto_o he_o long_o since_o by_o m._n camden_n deabus_fw-la matribus_fw-la tramai_n vex_v cerma_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o louther_n in_o cumberland_n what_o tramai_n mean_v say_v he_o i_o dare_v not_o once_o to_o guess_v but_o now_o if_o astartae_fw-la be_v the_o deum_fw-la mater_fw-la it_o do_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o astarte_n be_v the_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la for_o so_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n astartae_fw-la even_o as_o there_o be_v many_o juno_n many_o venus_n many_o syrian_a goddess_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o image_n so_o also_o there_o be_v many_o 〈◊〉_d which_o perhaps_o they_o mean_v who_o observe_v as_o well_o the_o asiatic_a as_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n do_v dedicate_v altar_n to_o the_o mother_n goddess_n at_o least_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a so_o s._n austin_n indeed_o have_v say_v almost_o as_o much_o in_o this_o that_o follow_v 16._o juno_n without_o doubt_n be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o paeni_fw-la astarte_n and_o bâ—…_n those_o dialâ—…cts_n the_o punic_a and_o phaenicâ—…an_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v the_o scriptuâ—…e_n be_v not_o amiss_o believe_v to_o speak_v this_o of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o serve_v baal_n &_o astartibus_fw-la quia_fw-la jovi_fw-la &_o junonibus_fw-la nâ—…ther_o ought_v it_o to_o mâ—…ve_v you_o that_o he_o say_v not_o astarti_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o juno_n he_o put_v this_o namâ—…_n in_o the_o pluâ—…ll_a number_n for_o be_v will_v have_v the_o understanding_n refer_v to_o the_o â—…tuide_n of_o their_o image_n because_o every_o image_n of_o juno_n be_v callâ—…_n juno_n and_o hereby_o he_o will_v have_v so_o many_o juno_n be_v understand_v as_o â—…r_v wâ—…re_a image_n of_o she_o so_o far_o the_o all_o know_v selden_n but_o of_o this_o more_o than_o too_o much_o for_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n will_v laugh_v broad_a at_o these_o nice_a and_o fruitless_a inquiry_n and_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o offend_v thing_n thiâ—…gs_n say_v they_o not_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o inscription_n take_v up_o at_o binchester_n be_v this_o but_o thus_o by_o time_n shatter_a and_o break_v tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la so_o much_o do_v time_n alter_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n martino_n ti_o victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventui_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o cartovii_fw-la
who_o erect_v this_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o so_o may_v well_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n be_v too_o except_o we_o have_v better_a information_n and_o intelligence_n concern_v they_o out_o of_o geography_n or_o history_n the_o dedication_n be_v make_v to_o mars_n the_o câ—…nqueror_n every_o one_o know_v he_o next_o to_o he_o to_o the_o genius_n or_o tutelar_a spirit_n of_o the_o place_n of_o who_o a_o word_n servius_n the_o learn_a grammarian_n of_o the_o ancient_n interpret_n 1._o virgil_n genium_fw-la dicebant_fw-la antiqui_fw-la naturalem_fw-la deum_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la loci_fw-la aut_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o one_o be_v that_o genius_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o every_o man_n still_o wait_v upon_o he_o either_o for_o his_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n and_o of_o this_o menander_n the_o comic_a in_o these_o two_o senaries_n as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o etc._n ammianus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d each_o man_n his_o genius_n protect_v and_o in_o all_o affair_n direct_v or_o for_o his_o hurt_n say_v other_o and_o hence_o be_v that_o expression_n male_a advocatus_fw-la genius_n pomp._n festus_n the_o abbreviator_n of_o verrius_n flaccus_n speak_v general_o genium_fw-la appellabant_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la vim_o obtineret_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la gerendarum_fw-la where_o you_o may_v better_o read_v gignendarum_fw-la as_o i_o see_v s._n austin_n do_v of_o old_a or_o else_o genendarum_fw-la out_o of_o censorinus_n the_o verb_n of_o which_o participle_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o lucretius_n in_o these_o verse_n nobis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la solis_fw-la lunaeque_fw-la meatus_fw-la 1._o qua_fw-la fiant_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o qua_fw-la vi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la genantur_fw-la reason_n there_o be_v how_o the_o illustrious_a sun_n and_o moon_n their_o course_n through_o the_o zodiac_n run_v before_o it_o be_v likewise_o read_v amiss_o quaeque_fw-la gerantur_fw-la see_v 3._o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n and_o if_o you_o be_v further_o curious_a consult_v the_o several_a old_a interpreter_n upon_o that_o in_o the_o act_v 15._o it_o be_v his_o angel_n but_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v often_o meet_v with_o here_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o any_o place_n or_o city_n festus_n alii_fw-la genium_fw-la esse_fw-la putarunt_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la loci_fw-la deum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o 1._o arnobius_n we_o read_v civitatum_fw-la genios_n they_o also_o bestow_v name_n on_o they_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o they_o call_v dii_fw-la topici_fw-la such_o as_o be_v here_o in_o britain_n deus_fw-la viterineus_fw-la deus_fw-la moguntis_fw-la deus_fw-la mounus_fw-la dui_o civitatis_fw-la brigantum_n camulus_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctus_n gadunus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o inscription_n take_v up_o here_o such_o be_v besa_n in_o ammianus_n 19_o opidum_fw-la est_fw-la abydum_fw-la in_o thebaidis_fw-la parte_fw-la situm_fw-la extrema_fw-la hic_fw-la besae_fw-la dei_fw-la localiter_fw-la appellati_fw-la oraculum_fw-la quondam_a futura_fw-la pandebâ—…_n priscis_fw-la circumjacentium_fw-la regionum_fw-la ceremoniis_fw-la solitum_fw-la coli_fw-la it_o will_v be_v worth_a your_o while_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o excellent_a scholar_n peter_n python_n in_o his_o 2._o adversaria_fw-la concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n the_o image_n of_o the_o genius_n be_v sometime_o exhibe_v by_o a_o boy_n visage_n most_o common_o by_o a_o serpent_n and_o that_o for_o some_o mystery_n not_o here_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o when_o any_o city_n be_v besiege_v the_o enemy_n that_o lay_v against_o it_o use_v to_o call_v forth_o the_o god_n or_o genii_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v straightway_o issue_v forth_o of_o which_o see_v 9_o macrobius_n out_o of_o other_o in_o short_a they_o that_o worship_v according_a to_o pagan_a superstition_n think_v that_o as_o man_n have_v soul_n give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o nation_n and_o city_n have_v their_o genii_n bestow_v on_o they_o when_o build_v and_o thus_o think_v symmachus_n a_o heathen_a and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o time_n culin_a suus_fw-la cuique_fw-la mos_fw-la suus_fw-la cuique_fw-la ritus_fw-la est_fw-la varios_fw-la custodes_fw-la urbibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la mens_fw-la divina_fw-la distribuit_fw-la ut_fw-la animae_fw-la nascentibus_fw-la ita_fw-la populis_fw-la fatales_fw-la genii_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la et_fw-la obsessis_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la audita_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la numen_fw-la vrbis_fw-la alio_fw-la migrare_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la genium_fw-la but_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v stout_o impugn_a by_o prudentius_n a_o christian_a poet_n who_o brave_a verse_n i_o can_v but_o set_v down_o and_o then_o i_o will_v beg_v pardon_n for_o my_o be_v troublesome_a roman_n dico_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la mentem_fw-la credimus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la non_fw-la genium_fw-la cujus_fw-la frustra_fw-la simulatur_fw-la imago_fw-la quanquam_fw-la cur_n genium_fw-la romae_fw-la mihi_fw-la fingitis_fw-la unum_fw-la quam_fw-la portis_fw-la domibus_fw-la thermis_fw-la stabulis_fw-la soleatis_fw-la adsignare_fw-la suos_fw-la genios_n perque_fw-la omne_fw-la membra_fw-la uibis_fw-la perque_fw-la locos_fw-la geniorum_fw-la millia_fw-la multa_fw-la fingere_fw-la ne_fw-la propria_fw-la vacet_fw-la angulus_fw-la ullus_fw-la ab_fw-la umbra_fw-la that_o rome_n a_o genius_n have_v we_o do_v maintain_v nor_o stand_v its_o statue_n there_o set_v up_o in_o vain_a why_o do_v you_o think_v her_o wall_n one_o genius_n have_v when_o every_o portall_n stable_a house_n and_o bath_n their_o guardian_n have_v her_o alley_n street_n and_o rhodes_n deity_n boast_v and_o many_o thousand_o go_n no_o nook_n nor_o hole_n want_v a_o peculiar_a soul_n next_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n bone_fw-la eventus_fw-la or_o happy_a success_n be_v here_o invocate_v by_o the_o tribune_n for_o the_o ancient_n worship_v this_o deity_n so_o infinite_a be_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o other_o which_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o fond_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o distemper_a brain_n and_o less_o beneficial_a and_o useful_a than_o stock_n and_o stone_n god_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n however_o they_o worship_v they_o which_o varro_z witness_n 1._o nec_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la precor_fw-la bonum_fw-la eventum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sine_fw-la successu_fw-la &_o bono_n eventu_fw-la frustratio_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la cultura_fw-la the_o image_n of_o it_o 8._o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o simulacrum_fw-la boni_fw-la eventus_fw-la dextra_fw-la pateram_fw-la sinistra_fw-la spicam_fw-la &_o papaver_fw-la tenens_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o coin_n describe_v it_o otherwise_o in_o that_o of_o titus_n it_o have_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o charger_n or_o broad_a piece_n in_o the_o leave_v it_o hold_v some_o popy_n only_o with_o bone_fw-la eventus_fw-la augusti_fw-la in_o that_o of_o severus_n it_o stand_v robe_a with_o corn_n in_o the_o charger_n popy_n and_o a_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o left_a according_a to_o pliny_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o fatum_fw-la bonum_fw-la in_o a_o like_a inscription_n find_v at_o olenacum_n or_o elenborough_n in_o cumberland_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o bethink_v he_o till_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o tedious_a to_o you_o this_o say_n will_v in_o some_o part_n excuse_v i_o ult_n primus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la falsa_fw-la intelligere_fw-la i_o have_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a only_o this_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o roman_a coin_n take_v up_o in_o this_o place_n which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v binchester_n penny_n cataractonium_n m._n p._n xxii_o so_o the_o best_a copy_n the_o neapolitan_a have_v catorastorium_fw-la other_o cataractone_n and_o cartoni_fw-la abbreviatum_fw-la pro_fw-la cataractonio_n say_v talbot_n beside_o antonine_n ptolemie_n also_o mention_n it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d catarractonium_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o work_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cataractonium_n maximum_fw-la diem_fw-la habet_fw-la horarum_fw-la xviii_o &_o distat_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandria_n versus_fw-la occasum_fw-la horis_fw-la ii_o &_o triente_fw-la from_o this_o place_n of_o ptolemie_n as_o also_o another_o in_o his_o 6._o great_a construction_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o almage_a from_o their_o particle_n al_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v they_o also_o compose_v with_o it_o many_o other_o word_n from_o the_o 20._o greek_a as_o alchemy_n alembik_n almanak_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v easy_o guess_v the_o celebrity_n and_o fame_n of_o this_o place_n in_o elder_a time_n there_o he_o take_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o heaven_n set_v down_o or_o describe_v the_o xxiv_o through_o cataractorium_fw-la in_o our_o britain_n and_o make_v it_o distant_a from_o the_o
mighty_a mount_n and_o four_o bulwark_n raise_v as_o it_o be_v with_o exceed_v great_a labour_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n but_o now_o it_o be_v viculus_fw-la pertenuis_fw-la a_o very_a poor_a country_n village_n and_o as_o famous_a as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n we_o may_v at_o this_o day_n seek_v it_o in_o its_o ruin_n and_o scarce_o or_o not_o at_o all_o find_v it_o i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o therefore_o and_o will_v shut_v up_o all_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n come_v say_v he_o behold_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o desolation_n he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n thus_o much_o shall_v be_v say_v 8._o of_o cataractonium_n isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o the_o distance_n between_o catarick_n and_o aldburgh_n which_o be_v put_v for_o isurium_n will_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n xxiv_o here_o between_o that_o and_o cataractonium_n if_o you_o do_v but_o remember_v and_o observe_v what_o i_o say_v ever_o now_o concern_v the_o distance_n of_o old_a time_n and_o those_o at_o this_o day_n take_v notice_n also_o of_o the_o course_n they_o then_o take_v in_o their_o journey_v which_o quite_o through_o this_o itinerary_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v in_o the_o 11._o journey_n this_o station_n be_v call_v isuria_n and_o in_o the_o five_o isubrigantum_n that_o be_v isurium_n brigantum_n for_o ptolemie_n also_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n they_o say_v 11._o it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o urus_fw-la a_o little_a above_o which_o it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o burrowbridge_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a of_o late_a age_n but_o of_o old_a for_o three_o roman_a trophy_n set_v up_o not_o far_o osiride_n from_o thence_o like_a pyramid_n print_n say_v leland_n a_o little_a from_o the_o highway_n the_o saxon_n call_v they_o both_o meet_v together_o by_o one_o name_n the_o ouse_n or_o uyan_n that_o the_o old_a britain_n have_v knowledge_n of_o isis_n not_o only_o as_o acquaint_v with_o the_o roman_n worship_v she_o but_o otherwise_o also_o by_o their_o bear_a arm_n for_o they_o in_o egypt_n where_o she_o be_v most_o adore_v be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o clear_a record_n the_o notitia_fw-la of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la thebaidos_fw-la ala_fw-la quarta_fw-la briconum_fw-la isui_n in_o the_o itinerary_n it_o be_v isiu_n both_o place_n be_v to_o be_v mend_v isij_fw-la out_o of_o plutarch_n in_o who_o as_o also_o in_o 7._o heliodorus_n you_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o isis_n of_o which_o stephanus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d witness_n you_o have_v such_o large_a circuit_n of_o her_o traveler_n in_o cumens_n alexandrinus_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n to_o hear_v of_o her_o name_n in_o these_o northern_a climate_n then_o in_o egypt_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o 2._o suide_n and_o angle_n and_o eudoses_n and_o other_o german_n in_o old_a time_n worship_v she_o tacitus_n particular_o of_o the_o swede_n german_n isidi_fw-fr sacrificant_a etc._n etc._n what_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o use_v that_o strange_a sacrifice_n i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o image_n of_o that_o goddess_n be_v fashion_v in_fw-la modum_fw-la liburnae_fw-la in_o form_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o boat_n do_v declare_v that_o their_o religion_n have_v be_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o therefore_o we_o wonder_v not_o now_o that_o we_o have_v cantionem_fw-la three_o note_a river_n of_o her_o name_n among_o we_o for_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o pausan._n pausanias_n and_o a_o old_a coin_n publish_v by_o antiquar_fw-la golizius_n she_o have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o isis_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o true_o the_o indigitament_n of_o old_a deity_n be_v often_o inscribe_v to_o river_n as_o 1._o belisama_n a_o name_n of_o minerva_n to_o the_o river_n rible_a in_o lancashire_n and_o other_o as_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n be_v usual_o to_o divers_a place_n abroad_o at_o this_o day_n now_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o egyptian_n always_o fashion_v and_o paint_a isis_n with_o ajacem_fw-la horn_n some_o may_v conceit_v that_o do_v because_o her_o name_n be_v attribute_v to_o river_n all_o river_n be_v describe_v horn_v by_o the_o poet_n i_o and_o some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d horn_n 10._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o their_o channel_n but_o the_o fable_n afford_v a_o better_a reason_n which_o tell_v we_o jo_n that_o be_v isis_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o river_n inachus_n be_v by_o jupiter_n turn_v into_o a_o cow_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o egypt_n where_o it_o shall_v seem_v she_o and_o apis_n be_v horn_a deity_n but_o true_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o have_v rather_o have_v meet_v with_o one_o ancient_a authority_n out_o of_o ptolemie_n or_o some_o other_o of_o old_a time_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v assure_v these_o river_n be_v so_o call_v sometime_o by_o the_o roman_n than_o all_o that_o either_o leland_n or_o camden_n have_v witty_o say_v for_o leland_n seem_v to_o i_o one_o who_o have_v rather_o devise_v handsome_a name_n himself_o for_o any_o place_n then_o diligent_o tread_v the_o very_a and_o certain_a step_n of_o antiquity_n the_o town_n out_o of_o its_o ruin_n be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v aldburgh_n the_o name_n signify_v the_o old_a borough_n or_o town_n on_o the_o very_a ground_n where_o isurium_n sometime_o stand_v you_o may_v at_o this_o time_n see_v either_o cornfield_n or_o pasture_n 3._o et_fw-la campos_fw-la ubi_fw-la troja_n suit_n 12._o laborat_fw-la annalium_fw-la fides_fw-la ut_fw-la veios_fw-la fuisse_fw-la credamus_fw-la say_v the_o elegant_a historian_n concern_v the_o old_a veii_n and_o our_o antiquary_n say_v that_o such_o writer_n as_o mention_v isurium_n will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v it_o have_v once_o a_o be_v here_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o proportionable_a distance_n from_o york_n here_o set_v down_o and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n find_v daily_o hereabout_o eboracum_n legio_n sexta_fw-la victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o the_o distance_n here_o from_o aldburgh_n to_o york_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n and_o the_o several_a journey_n in_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o first_o journey_n you_o have_v seventeen_o mile_n in_o some_o book_n sixteen_o in_o the_o second_o eighteen_o and_o in_o this_o fourteen_o according_a to_o surita_n but_o in_o his_o divers_a reading_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o seventeen_o also_o which_o aldus_fw-la simlerus_n and_o harrison_n admit_v and_o this_o will_v make_v the_o general_a number_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o reckon_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o particular_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v neither_o will_v the_o distance_n at_o this_o day_n unhandsome_o sure_a if_o you_o conceive_v as_o you_o must_v that_o the_o ancient_a site_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v the_o first_o mention_n you_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o place_n be_v this_o in_o antonine_n except_o you_o make_v ptolemy_n ancient_a as_o indeed_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o write_v in_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la day_n as_o the_o common_a chronologie_n give_v it_o out_o true_o as_o it_o be_v already_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o this_o itinerarie_n be_v publish_v though_o common_o it_o bear_v antoninus_n pius_n name_n be_v not_o certain_a neither_o be_v it_o likely_a it_o be_v extant_a till_o under_o severus_n for_o britain_n indeed_o be_v by_o julius_n agricola_n the_o pro-pretor_n under_o domitian_n vita_fw-la whole_o reduce_v and_o fall_v a_o way_n by_o little_a and_o little_a under_o hadrian_n the_o antonini_n and_o commodus_n so_o that_o in_o hadriano_n hadrian_n time_n who_o ib._n in_o person_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o restore_v all_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o much_o vixit_fw-la above_o one_o half_a thereof_o and_o that_o not_o very_o useful_a or_o beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o in_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la time_n the_o d_o brigantes_n of_o who_o eboracum_n be_v a_o principal_a city_n revolt_a from_o they_o thing_n i_o think_v can_v not_o be_v at_o this_o pass_n as_o arcadicit_fw-la they_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o itinerary_n till_o severus_n time_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o stir_n and_o turmoil_n at_o home_n for_o the_o empire_n immediate_o before_o his_o arrival_n here_o the_o britain_n from_o thence_o take_v ground_n for_o their_o defection_n but_o omit_v here_o a_o more_o exact_a enquiry_n after_o the_o just_a time_n when_o either_o of_o they_o write_v we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o vi_o legion_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o victrix_n from_o its_o conquest_n bring_v over_o out_o of_o germany_n say_v camden_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o severus_n coin_n which_o follow_v he_o
illud_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la urbem_fw-la alluit_fw-la isurum_fw-la olim_fw-la dictum_fw-la suisse_fw-la ab_fw-la iside_n &_o uro_fw-mi superius_fw-la confluentibus_fw-la ice_n fluvius_n à _fw-fr saxonibus_fw-la ouse_n dictus_fw-la argumento_fw-la sunt_fw-la ouseforde_n id_fw-la est_fw-la isidis_n vadum_fw-la ousebourne_n id_fw-la est_fw-la isidis_n aqua_fw-la si_fw-mi haec_fw-la conjectura_fw-la valet_fw-la ut_fw-la certe_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valere_fw-la videtur_fw-la isurovicum_fw-la aptum_fw-la elegans_fw-la rotundum_fw-la etiam_fw-la urbi_fw-la nomen_fw-la erit_fw-la isurovicum_fw-la say_v he_o will_v be_v a_o fit_a elegant_a a_o trim_a name_n for_o the_o city_n camden_n do_v countenance_v this_o conceit_n of_o he_o but_o with_o more_o judgement_n and_o likelihood_n he_o add_v that_o eburacum_n shall_v fiâ—…fie_v upon_o or_o by_o the_o river_n urus_fw-la so_o say_v he_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n ewer_n near_o unto_o normandy_n eureux_n in_o normandy_n the_o eburenes_n in_o the_o low_a country_n near_o the_o river_n ourt_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o luick_n the_o french_a call_v it_o liege_n and_o eblana_n in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n but_o here_o in_o deduce_v the_o name_n of_o eburacum_n if_o i_o will_v i_o may_v wonder_v why_o scotic_a hector_n r_o boethius_n the_o bold_a forge_v scot_n and_o from_o he_o for_o i_o dare_v confident_o say_v it_o floriano_n de_fw-fr campo_n the_o spaniard_n bring_v the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o in_o another_o place_n why_o they_o do_v not_o likewise_o derive_v eboracum_n from_o ebora_n a_o city_n also_o in_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o have_v three_o city_n there_o who_o name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v dicta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hermolaus_n byzantius_n the_o contractor_n of_o stephanus_n book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v my_o witness_n but_o perhaps_o they_o never_o do_v light_n upon_o this_o work_n for_o as_o accursius_fw-la use_v to_o say_v graecum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la legi_fw-la the_o sever_n writer_n of_o severus_n life_n call_v it_o civitatem_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excellency_n so_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v as_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la veniens_fw-la quum_fw-la rem_fw-la divinam_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la but_o the_o most_o glorious_a name_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v 17._o william_n harrison_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o former_a age_n be_v altera_fw-la romae_fw-la another_o rome_n by_o which_o say_v he_o it_o be_v call_v because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o fine_a building_n of_o the_o same_o the_o conceit_n indeed_o may_v be_v like_v if_o we_o consider_v withal_o that_o britain_n be_v of_o old_a time_n common_o call_v altar_n and_o alius_fw-la orbis_fw-la and_o then_o shall_v fboracum_fw-la be_v its_o rome_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o of_o france_n must_v that_o be_v alter_fw-la orbis_fw-la too_o because_o we_o find_v that_o burdegala_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v honour_v there_o with_o the_o same_o title_n or_o appellation_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o monk_n cccv_o of_o westminster_n 〈◊〉_d dicta_fw-la altera_fw-la roma_fw-la viri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la diducto_fw-la pulvere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scriptum_fw-la dic_fw-la tu_fw-la qui_fw-la transis_fw-la &_o porte_fw-fr limina_fw-la tangis_fw-la altera_fw-la roma_fw-la vale_n nomen_fw-la geris_fw-la imperiale_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v to_o this_o city_n come_v thou_o bear_v the_o imperial_a name_n farewell_n old_a rome_n scribebantur_fw-la autem_fw-la ibi_fw-la hi_o versus_fw-la ante_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la but_o these_o rimedoggrill_n verse_n not_o leonine_n as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v usual_o call_v confute_v the_o monk_n count_v of_o time_n for_o they_o want_v many_o age_n of_o it_o the_o same_o 7._o harrison_n have_v deliver_v that_o it_o be_v name_v victoria_n of_o the_o legion_n victrix_n that_o lie_v there_o some_o time_n we_o want_v ancient_a record_n and_o authority_n for_o it_o and_o though_o ptolemy_n have_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o that_o name_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o stand_v too_o too_o far_o northerly_a that_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n deem_v it_o to_o suit_n with_o eboracum_n late_a age_n after_o the_o very_a declination_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o change_v the_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n as_o next_o before_o isuri_fw-la isurium_n a_o thing_n indeed_o very_o usual_a and_o therefore_o scarce_o worth_a observe_v express_v it_o eboraca_n as_o gregory_n the_o 15._o great_a or_o first_o pope_n so_o name_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o sanguinary_a monk_n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o believe_v say_v our_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 2._o eboraca_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la eboracum_n dicitur_fw-la xii_o suffraganeos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o word_n not_o far_o before_o these_o you_o have_v previnâ—…ia_fw-la quarta_fw-la maxima_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la eboraca_n ab_fw-la imperatore_n maximio_fw-la dicta_fw-la as_o if_o maxima_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n so_o he_o mean_v one_o of_o the_o five_o portion_n or_o province_n into_o which_o britain_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o roman_n contain_v all_o they_o say_v from_o tine_n to_o humber_n be_v otherwise_o name_v eboraca_n which_o yet_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o to_o have_v do_v we_o find_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o credible_a writer_n sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n who_o have_v succinct_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o eboracum_n which_o be_v know_v by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n be_v a_o municipium_fw-la too_o or_o free_a town_n which_o two_o have_v no_o coincidencie_n or_o suitableness_n it_o be_v in_o severus_n life_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n which_o all_o agree_n be_v at_o york_n neque_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la britannia_fw-la municipio_fw-la cui_fw-la eboraci_fw-la nomen_fw-la annis_fw-la regni_fw-la duo_fw-la deviginti_fw-la morbo_fw-la extinctus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o municipium_fw-la be_v as_o 13._o agellius_n one_o of_o the_o ancients_n teach_v we_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v as_o so_o rome_n make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o constitution_n capable_a only_o of_o honorarie_a title_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o thence_o call_v municipes_fw-la otherwise_o bind_v to_o no_o duty_n by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o differ_v from_o a_o colony_n say_v all-knowing_a 16._o selden_n most_o of_o all_o in_o that_o a_o colony_n be_v a_o progeny_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o of_o such_o as_o be_v receive_v into_o state-favour_n and_o friendship_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o a_o municipium_fw-la more_o full_o as_o in_o its_o more_o proper_a place_n see_v verulamium_n or_o caer_fw-mi municip_n by_o which_o name_n st._n alban_n be_v ancient_o know_v to_o the_o britain_n and_o yet_o here_o too_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a a_o thing_n frequent_a enough_o that_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o municipia_fw-la and_o contrary_a camden_n out_o of_o a._n gelâ—…ius_n instance_a in_o the_o case_n of_o praevestint_v and_o we_o may_v add_v the_o puteoli_n very_o ancient_o 15._o a_o colony_n which_o not_o withstand_v in_o cicero_n day_n be_v a_o municipium_fw-la as_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o oration_n for_o m._n coelius_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n again_o by_o augustus_n coloniis_fw-la as_o frontinus_n witness_n though_o tacitus_n relate_v that_o they_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n and_o name_n of_o a_o colony_n from_o 14._o nero._n but_o that_o eboracum_n be_v ever_o such_o a_o colony_n or_o turn_v into_o a_o municipium_fw-la it_o be_v not_o this_o place_n of_o aurelius_n victor_n nor_o these_o precedent_a place_n allege_v can_v induce_v i_o to_o be_v persuade_v camden_n true_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o name_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o exact_o observe_v but_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n may_v be_v find_v indifferent_o call_v both_o a_o municipium_fw-la and_o a_o colony_n which_o if_o so_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o the_o historian_n oscitancie_n and_o supine_n negligence_n than_o so_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o to_o expedite_v and_o clear_v the_o whole_a business_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o colony_n one_o civil_a draw_v out_o from_o among_o the_o gown_a citizen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o miscellane_n sort_n of_o people_n the_o other_o military_a take_v out_o of_o legion_n and_o cohort_n when_o they_o be_v past_a service_n and_o settle_v in_o town_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o blood_n spend_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o former_a of_o these_o become_v many_o time_n municipia_fw-la or_o free_a burrough_n but_o the_o late_a not_o so_o it_o be_v think_v derogatory_n that_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v arm_n shall_v admit_v of_o a_o inferior_a
parvam_fw-la quod_fw-la vix_fw-la bene_fw-la complete_a urnam_fw-la at_o vivit_fw-la totum_fw-la quae_fw-la gloria_fw-la complete_a orbem_fw-la hac_fw-la illi_fw-la mensura_fw-la viro_fw-la respondet_fw-la and_o of_o that_o great_a achilles_n scarce_o remain_v so_o much_o as_o now_o a_o little_a urn_n contain_v yet_o still_o he_o live_v his_o glory_n lighten_v forth_o and_o fill_v the_o world_n this_o answer_v his_o full_a worth_n his_o ejus_fw-la body_n be_v carry_v forth_o in_o a_o military_a manner_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o so_o place_v upon_o the_o fire_n so_o the_o latin_a of_o dio_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v so_o yet_o dio_n own_o word_n mean_v somewhat_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la his_o body_n attire_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o rogus_fw-la or_o pile_v to_o burn_v he_o on_o and_o honour_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d decursion_n or_o run_v round_o it_o by_o his_o son_n and_o soldier_n this_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v down_o from_o the_o age_n of_o the_o hero_n in_o 〈◊〉_d homer_n and_o from_o virgil_n also_o in_o the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o pallas_n and_o other_o aen._n xi_o ter_n circum_fw-la accensos_fw-la cincti_fw-la sulgentibus_fw-la armis_fw-la decurrere_fw-la rogos_fw-la ter_z maestum_fw-la suneris_fw-la ignâ—…_n lustravere_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la thrice_o round_o about_o the_o burn_a pyres_n they_o go_v gird_v in_o shine_a arm_n thrice_o fire_n of_o woe_n mount_v on_o mourn_a horse_n they_o surround_v concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o bustum_fw-la be_v our_o learned_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o radulfus_n niger_n a_o writer_n of_o we_o some_o age_n ago_o that_o by_o ackham_n not_o far_o off_o west_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o place_n call_v sivers_n from_o severus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v there_o a_o huge_a heap_n of_o earth_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o he_o say_v be_v a_o token_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o and_o true_o that_o do_v not_o differ_v which_o you_o find_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o armaghs_n chronology_n join_v to_o his_o primordia_fw-la of_o the_o britain_n church_n corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la rogo_fw-la est_fw-la impositum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la sever_v hill_n sive_fw-la severi_n collis_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinet_fw-la such_o kind_n of_o monument_n call_v tumuli_fw-la or_o cumuli_fw-la be_v with_o no_o small_a cost_n and_o pain_n raise_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o dead_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o better_a note_n we_o learn_v this_o express_o from_o lipsium_n seneca_n caetera_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la constructionem_fw-la lapiduâ—…_n &_o marmoreas_fw-la mole_n &_o terrenos_fw-la tumulos_fw-la in_fw-la magnam_fw-la eductos_fw-la altiâ—…udinem_fw-la constant_a non_fw-la propagabunt_fw-la longum_fw-la diem_fw-la quip_n &_o ipsa_fw-la intereunt_fw-la the_o former_a time_n have_v wonder_v at_o so_o great_a heap_n caussa_fw-la parum_fw-la gnara_fw-la say_v a_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o every_o where_o almost_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o ignorant_a for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o cast_v up_o in_o several_a place_n with_o we_o they_o be_v to_o be_v show_v i_o have_v see_v a_o very_a notable_a one_o as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n in_o the_o plain_n beyond_o malborough_n barbarous_a nation_n seem_v to_o have_v imitate_v the_o roman_n herein_o as_o they_o do_v the_o more_o ancient_a greek_n among_o who_o belgis_n you_o have_v sarpedon_n king_n of_o lycia_n bury_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o tomb_n and_o pillar-stone_n which_o be_v the_o dead_a man_n meed_n and_o these_o have_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a 20_o jew_n but_o return_v we_o to_o severus_n among_o divers_a presage_n or_o bodement_n of_o his_o death_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o historian_n spartianus_n this_o one_o may_v not_o go_v unremembered_a here_o because_o from_o thence_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o bellona_n the_o famous_a goddess_n of_o war_n sister_n or_o wife_n to_o mars_n have_v a_o temple_n then_o at_o york_n his_o word_n be_v et_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la veniens_fw-la quumrem_fw-la divinam_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la primum_fw-la ad_fw-la bellonae_n templum_fw-la ductus_fw-la est_fw-la errore_fw-la aruspicis_fw-la rustici_fw-la deinde_fw-la hostiae_fw-la furvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la applicitae_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la aspernatus_fw-la atque_fw-la ad_fw-la palatium_n se_fw-la reciperet_fw-la negligentia_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la nigrae_fw-la hostiae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la limen_fw-la domus_fw-la palatinae_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la sequulae_fw-la sunt_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o those_o two_o learned_a man_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o who_o lucubration_n be_v extant_a upon_o salmasius_n these_o lesser_a writer_n of_o the_o augustian_a history_n author_n not_o every_o where_o so_o perspicious_a and_o plain_a have_v not_o pass_v over_o this_o place_n so_o in_o silence_n then_o perhaps_o they_o have_v remove_v some_o difficulty_n therein_o and_o clear_v they_o which_o have_v occasion_v great_a suspense_n to_o the_o ordinary_a reader_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o myself_o be_v as_o first_o for_o i_o be_o not_o skill_v in_o the_o figulâ—…_n tuscan_a tages_n his_o arâ—…spicina_n what_o may_v be_v conceive_v of_o this_o aruspex_fw-la rusticus_fw-la how_o he_o differ_v from_o those_o os_fw-la the_o city_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cog_a cheat_a knave_n as_o all_o the_o catonem_fw-la rest_n of_o they_o be_v be_v easy_a to_o guess_v and_o enough_o like_o they_o we_o have_v in_o our_o day_n how_o much_o their_o knowledge_n be_v in_o what_o they_o profess_v appear_v by_o a_o relation_n of_o 42._o dio_n cassius_n tell_v how_o after_o some_o strange_a prodigy_n see_v in_o rome_n the_o aruspices_fw-la or_o soothsayer_n busy_v themselves_o forsooth_o in_o dispose_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o pluck_v down_o some_o let_v other_o stand_v among_o they_o that_o be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d temple_n of_o bellona_n be_v one_o which_o straightway_o fall_v down_o of_o itself_o and_o they_o never_o the_o wise_a and_o for_o this_o they_o be_v note_v by_o the_o wise_a historian_n i_o once_o think_v and_o perhaps_o be_v right_a he_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o bellona_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 12._o strabo_n and_o by_o other_o seruâ—…_n as_o in_o that_o place_n of_o octavio_n minulius_fw-la fellix_fw-la bellona_n servum_fw-la suum_fw-la haustu_fw-la â—…ruoris_fw-la human_n imbuit_fw-la as_o also_o that_o of_o ael_n languidius_fw-la in_o commodo_fw-la bellona_n servientes_fw-la veer_fw-la exsecare_fw-la brachium_fw-la pracepit_fw-la study_v crudelitatis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v sometime_o they_o forbear_v this_o cruelty_n these_o hieroduli_n or_o sacred_a servitor_n of_o she_o call_v otherwise_o bellonarii_n be_v no_o where_o more_o famous_a or_o frequent_v than_o at_o comana_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o antitaurus_n where_o as_o a_o author_n as_o old_a as_o caesar_n time_n write_v alexandrino_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o venerable_a temple_n of_o the_o goddess_n and_o so_o much_o reverence_v that_o her_o chief_a priest_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v account_v next_o to_o the_o king_n in_o majesty_n command_n and_o power_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o the_o city_n name_n comana_n according_a to_o strabo_n who_o say_v he_o find_v there_o man_n and_o woman_n not_o less_o than_o dcm._n who_o all_o profess_a themselves_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o divine_o inspire_v by_o bellona_n strabo_n say_v not_o here_o indeed_o that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o country_n or_o so_o much_o as_o that_o in_o their_o mad_a frantic_a fit_n they_o ramble_v and_o rave_v out_o up_o and_o down_o their_o dreary_a prediction_n yet_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o so_o for_o that_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o usual_a with_o they_o in_o their_o assume_v distemper_n testimony_n enough_o there_o be_v of_o that_o take_v one_o or_o two_o which_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n the_o heathen_a poet_n 4._o sed_fw-la ut_fw-la fanaticus_fw-la aestro_n percussus_fw-la bellona_n tuo_fw-la divinat_fw-la for_o he_o divine_v bellona_n as_o inspire_v by_o thou_o after_o who_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o eloquent_a christian_a lactantius_n can_v bely_v they_o 21._o alia_fw-la virtutis_fw-la quam_fw-la eandem_fw-la bellonam_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la non_fw-la alieno_fw-la sed_fw-la svo_fw-la cruore_fw-la sacrificant_a sectis_fw-la namque_fw-la humeris_fw-la &_o utraque_fw-la manu_fw-la districtos_fw-la gladios_fw-la exeâ—…entes_fw-la currunt_fw-la antur_fw-la esseruntur_fw-la insaniunt_fw-la but_o tertullian_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o bellonarii_n of_o carthage_n and_o sure_o they_o have_v all_o every_o where_o the_o same_o trick_n and_o fegary_n have_v their_o place_n of_o recourse_n or_o rendezvouz_n when_o they_o act_v their_o seem_a ecstasy_n which_o he_o call_v bellona_n montes_fw-la and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a pallio_fw-la cum_fw-la ob_fw-la diversam_fw-la
polychronicon_n another_o 248._o tell_v you_o that_o the_o son_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o king_n wetle_n make_v and_o denominate_v it_o now_o whereas_o our_o talbot_n think_v that_o the_o course_n which_o this_o journey_n take_v be_v along_o the_o watling_n street_n sure_o he_o mean_v it_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a journey_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o chesler_n be_v the_o utmost_a bind_v that_o we_o have_v set_v down_o of_o the_o watling_n he_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n for_o what_o he_o say_v neither_o be_v it_o probable_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o elsewhere_o find_v the_o fosse_n be_v derive_v by_o one_o consent_n out_o of_o cornwall_n into_o devonshire_n through_o somerset_n over_o cotes-wold_a by_o tewksbury_n along_o near_o coventry_n to_o liecester_n through_o lincoln_n to_o berwick_n and_o thence_o to_o cathness_n the_o utmost_a of_o scotland_n our_o antiquary_n suppose_v the_o ditch_v of_o it_o on_o either_o side_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o 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anglia_fw-it primum_fw-la divisam_fw-la and_o with_o the_o like_a judgement_n henricus_n glareanus_n on_o eutropius_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o severus_n wall_n the_o other_o very_o learned_o you_o will_v say_v observe_v upon_o he_o &_o sic_fw-la body_n separatur_fw-la scotia_n ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it the_o next_o after_o he_o for_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_n dioclesian_n although_o zosimus_n 2._o high_o praise_v he_o for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o where_o in_o the_o limet_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o do_v so_o provident_o fence_v the_o whole_a burgis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o never_o have_v be_v in_o britain_n the_o historian_n mean_v it_o be_v likely_a the_o empire_n bound_n elsewhere_o and_o i_o may_v make_v near_o as_o good_a a_o excuse_n for_o leave_v out_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o though_o he_o be_v sometime_o resident_a here_o and_o order_v thing_n exceed_o well_o in_o the_o island_n yet_o be_v he_o by_o the_o same_o historian_n much_o traduce_v as_o who_o break_v down_o such_o munition_n and_o defence_n as_o be_v former_o make_v that_o he_o remove_v the_o soldier_n from_o praesidiary_a town_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o border_n to_o such_o as_o need_v no_o garrison_n and_o final_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n such_o as_o be_v already_o frequent_o alarm_v and_o assault_v by_o they_o such_o and_o more_o heinous_a if_o may_v be_v be_v the_o crimination_n wherewith_o that_o lie_a historian_n do_v asperse_v constantine_n who_o parallel_n in_o such_o suffering_n in_o future_a age_n i_o only_o name_n justinian_n a_o worthy_a gallant_a prince_n slander_v by_o a_o gâ—…co-lat_n blackmouthed_a relater_n of_o his_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n the_o next_o then_o as_o i_o be_v say_v after_o carausius_n be_v theodosius_n who_o strengthen_v and_o fence_v britain_n and_o who_o prowess_n and_o gallantry_n i_o have_v rather_o you_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o in_o 28._o marcâ—…llirus_n his_o word_n than_o i_o hinc_fw-la ad_fw-la corrigenda_fw-la plura_fw-la conversus_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la periculo_fw-la peniâ—…us_fw-la dempto_fw-la eum_fw-la aperte_fw-la constare_fw-la nulla_fw-la ejus_fw-la caepta_fw-la propitiam_fw-la deseruisse_fw-la fortunam_fw-la instaurabat_fw-la urbes_fw-la &_o praesidiaria_fw-la ut_fw-la diximus_fw-la castra_fw-la limitesque_fw-la vigiâ—…is_fw-la tuebatur_fw-la &_o praetenturis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d provinciam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o diâ—…nem_fw-la concesserat_fw-la hoâ—…um_fw-la ita_fw-la reddiderat_fw-la staâ—…ui_fw-la pristino_fw-la ut_fw-la eodem_fw-la referente_fw-la &_o rectorem_fw-la haberet_fw-la legitimum_fw-la &_o valentia_n deinde_fw-la vocaretur_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o here_o i_o can_v moderate_v myself_o but_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o historian_n the_o very_a â—…io_fw-la next_o word_n give_v a_o clear_a testimony_n of_o his_o provident_a care_n for_o preserve_v the_o limet_n in_o punish_v the_o areani_fw-la then_o fall_v into_o foul_a neglect_n and_o abuse_v of_o their_o office_n areanos_n say_v he_o genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o veteribus_fw-la instâ—…utum_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o historia_fw-la actibus_fw-la constantis_fw-la retulimus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la prolapsos_fw-la in_o vitia_fw-la à _fw-la stationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la removit_fw-la aperte_fw-la convictos_fw-la acceptorum_fw-la prâ—…missorumque_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la allectos_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la
exploratores_fw-la in_o the_o other_o place_n bon._n â—…ulcanius_n restore_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nomine_fw-la say_v he_o ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la usitata_fw-la pro_fw-la auscultatores_fw-la but_o of_o these_o not_o to_o hold_v the_o reader_n weary_a any_o long_o let_v he_o see_v the_o incomparable_a 33._o lawyer_n at_o his_o leisure_n when_o he_o think_v good_a as_o cumberland_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n we_o have_v be_v account_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o roman_a antiquity_n so_o do_v this_o portion_n of_o it_o hereabout_o supply_v we_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o somewhat_o in_o our_o affair_n whereof_o in_o book_n there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la as_o some_o matter_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n first_o fuscianus_n ii_o silanus_n ii_o coss._n then_o how_o atticus_n and_o praetextatus_n be_v coss._n under_o gordian_a that_o nonnius_n philippus_n be_v propraetor_n or_o legate_n in_o britain_n and_o aemilius_n crispinus_n a_o african_a be_v commander_n of_o the_o ala_n augusta_n gordiana_n next_o there_o may_v be_v see_v inscription_n to_o m._n julius_n philippus_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n neither_o the_o same_o with_o gordian_n legate_n here_o yet_o both_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v find_v inscription_n also_o to_o some_o topical_a god_n as_o 1._o deo_fw-la sancto_fw-it belatucadro_n and_o deo_fw-la ceai_fw-la of_o which_o in_o another_o place_n better_o luguvallum_n m._n p._n xii_o that_o luguvallum_n here_o or_o lugubalia_fw-la among_o the_o monk_n be_v carlisle_n be_v past_o all_o doubt_n by_o the_o affirmation_n of_o all_o age_n down_o along_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o name_n have_v already_o be_v satisfy_v for_o as_o where_o you_o say_v ballum_n for_o vallum_n and_o 1_o elsewhere_o too_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o trouble_n about_o that_o but_o rather_o about_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o name_n wherein_o leland_n do_v foul_o boggle_v and_o yet_o not_o clear_o expedite_v himself_o camden_n some_o deal_n better_o as_o who_o be_v far_o more_o skill_v in_o learned_a antiquity_n he_o than_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o famous_a vallum_n near_o which_o it_o be_v and_o lugos_n or_o such_o a_o like_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o tower_n and_o conclude_v it_o so_o by_o compare_v 2._o ptolemy_n with_o 1._o pomponius_n mela._n for_o in_o the_o former_a the_o place_n that_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o late_a name_v 281_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o luguvallum_n must_v signify_v the_o tower_n or_o muniment_n by_o the_o vallum_n and_o have_v the_o french_a antiquary_n take_v this_o course_n in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o two_o ancient_a and_o principal_a city_n lugdunum_n and_o ptol._n lucotetia_n they_o have_v not_o make_v themselves_o so_o ridiculous_a to_o stranger_n deduce_v the_o one_o from_o luâ—…um_n dirt_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lugdus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o imaginary_a king_n who_o build_v it_o which_o i_o will_v as_o soon_o believe_v as_o the_o build_n of_o turonunt_fw-la by_o turonuâ—…_n in_o 8._o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n vouch_v for_o it_o hoâ—…ter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o good_a luck_n to_o know_v where_o i_o like_v better_o the_o origination_n thereof_o which_o i_o find_v in_o fluminibus_fw-la plutarch_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o say_v out_o of_o clitophon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iâ—…_n that_o lugdunum_n be_v so_o call_v because_o 46._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n be_v lay_v the_o crow_n sudden_o appear_v with_o flutter_v wing_n fill_v all_o the_o tree_n thereabouts_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o 2._o lugdunum_n by_o this_o must_v signify_v the_o crow_n hill_n and_o true_o as_o many_o city_n of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n as_o end_v in_o dunum_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o be_v find_v place_v upon_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n the_o grecian_n call_v such_o kind_n of_o high_a place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n the_o grammarian_n melpoment_n out_o of_o herodotus_n say_v be_v libyan_a see_v more_o in_o initio_fw-la eustathius_n upon_o homer_n but_o much_o rather_o do_v i_o like_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v set_v before_o the_o itineraries_n publish_v by_o andr._n schottus_n be_v a_o short_a glossary_a out_o of_o p._n pithaeus_n library_n expound_v certain_a gallique_n word_n among_o which_o you_o have_v lugdunum_n desideratus_fw-la moâ—…s_fw-la wherein_o you_o have_v likewise_o the_o signification_n of_o dunum_n assert_v and_o make_v good_a for_o though_o other_o writer_n consent_v not_o with_o plutarch_n concern_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o name_n as_o we_o see_v and_o may_v do_v also_o by_o henricus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la altissiodorensis_n who_o write_v near_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o age_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n in_o 4._o the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n in_o these_o verse_n lugduno_n celebrant_a gallorum_n famine_n nomen_fw-la impositum_fw-la quondam_a quod_fw-la sit_fw-la mons_fw-la lucidus_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o ancient_a gaul_n thy_o noble_a pile_n from_o thy_o bright_a hill_n lugdunum_n stile_n yet_o they_o do_v general_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n thereof_o as_o beside_o other_o xci_o seneca_n in_o that_o epistle_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o burn_a of_o lugdunum_n civitas_n say_v he_o uni_fw-la imposita_fw-la &_o huic_fw-la non_fw-la altissimo_fw-la monti_fw-la wherewith_o the_o learned_a 3._o vossiuâ—…_n with_o very_o good_a judgement_n mend_v that_o place_n in_o strabo_n iu._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n now_o whereas_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o luguvallum_n be_v a_o station_n or_o place_n near_o the_o vallum_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v free_o what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o ael_n spartianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n do_v intend_v no_o other_o mansion_n but_o it_o in_o these_o word_n post_fw-la murum_fw-la aut_fw-la vallum_n missum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la quum_fw-la ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la rediret_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la victor_n sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o aetâ—…rnum_fw-la pace_fw-la fundata_fw-la volvens_fw-la animo_fw-la quid_fw-la ominis_fw-la sibi_fw-la occuâ—…reret_fw-la aethrops_n quidam_fw-la è_fw-la numero_fw-la militari_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o very_a situation_n lead_v i_o to_o think_v that_o he_o mean_v none_o other_o by_o that_o proximam_fw-la minsionem_fw-la then_o luguvallum_n or_o carlisle_n beside_o that_o which_o main_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v so_o be_v that_o the_o six_o legion_n have_v dispatch_v the_o service_n severus_n set_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o wall_n leave_v behind_o they_o here_o a_o remembrance_n of_o themselves_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o large_a and_o elegant_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o likewise_o another_o inscription_n but_o of_o a_o late_a age_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o marcus_n trojanus_n set_v up_o by_o his_o dear_a wife_n which_o they_o that_o will_v may_v see_v in_o camden_n about_o the_o time_n of_o william_n ii_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n speak_v have_v these_o word_n visum_fw-la erat_fw-la triclinium_fw-la romanum_fw-la ex_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la forntcibus_fw-la concamtratum_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la tempestatum_fw-la contumelia_fw-la aut_fw-la ignium_fw-la flamma_fw-la labe_fw-la factari_fw-la potuit_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la front_n inscriptum_fw-la erat_fw-la marii_fw-la victoriae_n the_o wit_n of_o the_o former_a age_n do_v several_o exercise_v themselves_o to_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v some_o contend_v it_o belong_v to_o arviragus_n who_o in_o the_o british_a story_n be_v call_v marius_n other_o think_v it_o that_o tyrannis_fw-la marius_n who_o in_o gallienus_n his_o time_n be_v salute_v emperor_n but_o much_o amiss_o our_o antiquary_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v write_v marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o that_o he_o like_v best_o as_o i_o do_v also_o such_o inscription_n be_v not_o difficult_o to_o be_v come_v by_o every_o where_o and_o have_v no_o manuscript_n of_o malmesbury_n at_o hand_n i_o must_v be_v content_a so_o much_o therefore_o of_o luguvallum_n shall_v be_v say_v at_o this_o time_n add_v this_o only_a that_o lugubalia_fw-la from_o which_o contract_v the_o saxon_n name_n carlisle_n luel_n by_o which_o they_o call_v this_o town_n be_v write_v at_o the_o monk_n pleasure_n with_o a_o single_a or_o double_a l._n but_o the_o late_a be_v the_o best_a the_o reader_n i_o hope_v will_n of_o himself_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o enallage_n genetis_fw-la and_o why_o with_o other_o i_o refer_v he_o not_o to_o lucopibia_n in_o ptolemy_n he_o shall_v know_v when_o i_o come_v to_o it_o voreda_n m._n p._n xiiii_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o station_n from_o luguvallum_n though_o a_o long_a while_o i_o
think_v it_o to_o be_v incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o very_a name_n sake_n itself_o be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v better_o confute_v talbot_n in_o assign_v where_o it_o be_v then_o positive_o affirm_v any_o thing_n myself_o he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d far_o away_o remote_a among_o the_o veniconâ—…s_n a_o people_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o we_o now_o call_v scotia_n which_o he_o with_o other_o say_v be_v newcastle_n but_o that_o too_o be_v too_o too_o much_o distant_a then_o that_o it_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o number_n of_o mile_n set_v down_o here_o but_o more_o of_o that_o god_n willing_a to_o ptolemy_n camden_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o britain_n set_v down_o to_o this_o â—…oreda_fw-la old_a perith_n and_o say_v nothing_o else_o of_o it_o in_o his_o great_a work_n of_o which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o for_o old_a perish_v be_v elsewhere_o call_v by_o he_o petriana_n mention_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v so_o either_o from_o the_o river_n of_o a_o like_a name_n run_v near_o or_o from_o the_o ala_fw-la petriana_n reside_v there_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o may_v occasion_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n voreda_n into_o petriana_n i_o list_v not_o here_o to_o determine_v however_o look_v for_o petriana_n as_o you_o be_v before_o direct_v the_o learned_a fulk_n will_v have_v voredae_fw-la to_o have_v be_v wederuud_v not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o agnomination_n but_o because_o i_o know_v where_o it_o have_v its_o be_v i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o brovonacis_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o so_o here_o but_o in_o the_o five_o journey_n brocavo_n as_o talbot_n and_o surita_n read_v it_o but_o brocovo_n as_o aldus_fw-la and_o simler_n they_o be_v both_o the_o same_o mansion_n for_o in_o both_o journey_n you_o find_v it_o between_o luguvallum_n and_o verterae_n save_v that_o here_o voreda_n interpose_v between_o it_o and_o luguvallum_n yet_o be_v not_o talbot_n conclusion_n so_o sure_a ms._n porro_fw-la quae_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la voreda_n inter_fw-la brovonacas_fw-la &_o luguvalium_fw-la illic_fw-la est_fw-la omissa_fw-la &_o numeri_fw-la aut_fw-la hic_fw-la aut_fw-la illic_fw-la sunt_fw-la mendosi_fw-la &_o depravati_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la hic_fw-la sit_fw-la luguvalio_a voredam_fw-la fourteen_o &_o voreda_n brovonacas_n xiii_o si_fw-mi in_o summam_fw-la redigas_fw-la habebis_fw-la xxvii_o quamobrem_fw-la aut_fw-la illic_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la brovo_n luguvalium_fw-la xxvii_o aut_fw-la hic_fw-la duo_fw-la particulares_fw-la numeri_fw-la sunt_fw-la minuendi_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la eorum_fw-la alter_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la simul_fw-la uniti_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la xxv_o faciant_fw-la for_o some_o mile_n may_v be_v gain_v in_o not_o take_v in_o a_o town_n by_o the_o way_n but_o direct_o go_v on_o for_o they_o usual_o march_v not_o straight_o forward_o but_o wheel_v about_o sometime_o as_o we_o see_v plain_o according_a as_o their_o occasion_n require_v in_o the_o v._o journey_n talbot_n will_v have_v it_o read_v brovo_n the_o syllable_n ca_fw-mi being_n superfluous_a debetque_fw-la esse_fw-la say_v he_o brovo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la breviatum_fw-la pro_fw-la integro_fw-la brovonacis_fw-la itin._n ii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o station_n with_o brocovicus_fw-la in_o the_o notitia_fw-la our_o harrison_n have_v observe_v after_o simler_n but_o both_o be_v oversee_v in_o the_o name_n but_o plain_o it_o be_v the_o same_o station_n with_o bravoniacum_fw-la there_o where_o it_o be_v also_o place_v next_o to_o verterae_n as_o not_o only_a surita_n camden_n and_o pancirolus_n who_o amiss_o name_v it_o broconiacum_fw-la have_v observe_v but_o even_o the_o matter_n itself_o tell_v we_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v sub_fw-la dispositione_n v._o spectabilis_fw-la 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this_o same_o dio_fw-mi and_o herodian_a as_o for_o the_o inscription_n find_v among_o we_o although_o i_o think_v not_o make_v use_n of_o by_o these_o antiquary_n i_o will_v make_v such_o answer_n as_o may_v be_v receive_v for_o very_o good_a and_o sufficient_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v take_v up_o at_o crowdundale-waith_a in_o westmoreland_n varonius_n ectus_n leg_n xx._n v._o v._n by_o this_o we_o understand_v that_o varronius_n be_v praefectus_fw-la of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o victrix_n and_o valens_n for_o the_o second_o v._o mean_v nothing_o else_o as_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o valerius_n probus_n or_o any_o other_o example_n to_o be_v produce_v from_o any_o whereelse_n so_o that_o we_o can_v think_v that_o valeriana_n be_v intend_v thereby_o again_o the_o learned_a julianum_fw-la casaubon_n judgement_n be_v of_o this_o place_n of_o dio_n that_o though_o he_o with_o other_o admit_v of_o two_o vicessimae_fw-la legâ—…ones_fw-la 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can_v easy_o believe_v say_v john_n leland_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o 2._o beda_n that_o dionothus_n be_v the_o abbot_n there_o and_o send_v for_o to_o meet_v augustine_n that_o sanguinary_a monk_n and_o pseudo-apostle_n at_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o call_v here_o in_o the_o island_n see_v the_o whole_a story_n in_o beda_n the_o ancient_a magnificence_n of_o the_o place_n the_o store_n of_o ruin_n in_o former_a age_n enough_o witness_n to_o which_o let_v we_o take_v malmesburies_n word_n tot_o enim_fw-la superfuerant_fw-la hic_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la indicia_fw-la tot_fw-la semiruti_fw-la parietes_fw-la tot_fw-la anfractus_fw-la portarum_fw-la tanta_fw-la turba_fw-la ruderum_fw-la quantum_fw-la vix_fw-la alibi_fw-la cernas_fw-la yet_o have_v it_o nothing_o leave_v of_o its_o wont_a lustre_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o two_o gate_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n that_o more_o north_n call_v port-hogan_n that_o on_o the_o south_n port-clais_a in_o the_o mid-place_n between_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v along_o the_o old_a building_n be_v whole_o ruin_v and_o corn_n field_n now_o only_o see_v in_o their_o room_n leland_n william_n harrison_n and_o leland_n relate_v that_o the_o ploughman_n usual_o find_v as_o they_o be_v at_o work_n monk_n bone_n and_o vesture_n much_o they_o shall_v lie_v so_o long_o in_o the_o earth_n square_v stone_n and_o roman_a coyn._n but_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v we_o let_v pass_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o malmesbury_n which_o through_o heedlessnesse_n have_v happen_v in_o his_o pontisic_n write_n make_v this_o monastery_n the_o same_o with_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n which_o be_v sometime_o at_o bangor_n in_o caernarvonshire_n and_o so_o follow_v a_o vulgar_a error_n when_o as_o this_o latter_a be_v like_o a_o colony_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a but_o see_v that_o nobile_fw-la par_fw-fr eruditorum_fw-la selden_n upon_o the_o polyolbion_n cant._n xi_o and_o usher_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n cap._n viii_o holyoke_n as_o elsewhere_o also_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a mistake_n have_v bomium_n but_o the_o prodigious_a carelessness_n in_o publish_v such_o kind_n of_o author_n be_v a_o business_n deserve_v the_o public_a magistrate_n inspection_n and_o severity_n withal_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o printer_n fault_n rather_o than_o i_o mediolanum_n m._n p._n xx._n this_o very_a station_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n 2._o geography_n call_v by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mediolanium_n whence_o there_o be_v great_a light_n to_o antoninus_n in_o the_o find_n out_o where_o this_o place_n be_v situate_a of_o old_a for_o ptolemy_n make_v it_o belong_v to_o a_o people_n in_o britain_n who_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ordovices_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la occidentis_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n too_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o in_o the_o way_n or_o journey_n which_o 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ostentantia_fw-la pellem_fw-la the_o gaul_n a_o swine_n skin_n find_v build_v thy_o wall_n as_o neither_o other_o poet_n ausonius_n 1._o sidonius_n gunterus_n ligurinus_n etc._n etc._n if_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o also_o so_o set_v down_o by_o st._n ambrose_n quadam_fw-la himself_o the_o eloquent_a archbishop_n so_o they_o call_v he_o thereof_o and_o i_o may_v well_o let_v pass_v 2._o andrea_n alciatus_fw-la the_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o that_o city_n who_o with_o the_o first_o labour_v and_o with_o good_a praise_n too_o the_o refinement_n of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o bring_v quite_o another_o deduction_n of_o the_o name_n quam_fw-la mediolanum_n sacram_fw-la dixere_fw-la pvellae_fw-la terram_fw-la nam_fw-la vetus_fw-la hoc_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la mediolan_n the_o virgin_n call_v thy_o sacred_a pile_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a gallic_a stile_n for_o i_o list_v not_o at_o all_o to_o mention_v the_o supposition_n and_o forge_a foppery_n of_o 7._o joannes_n annius_n the_o viterbian_a monk_n who_o bring_v it_o from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o leader_n medus_n and_o olanns_n man_n i_o dare_v say_v bold_o that_o never_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o croniis_fw-la becanus_n his_o foolish_a origenes_n who_o make_v mediolanum_n to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o regio_fw-la virore_fw-la camporum_fw-la delectabilis_fw-la as_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v meyland_n from_o the_o month_n may._n i_o learn_v a_o better_a lesson_n from_o a_o far_o late_a geographus_n author_n and_o of_o great_a modesty_n who_o in_o such_o matter_n i_o heedful_o mean_v to_o follow_v ego_fw-la sane_fw-la ignorare_fw-la origines_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la vocabulorum_fw-la multo_fw-la malo_fw-la quam_fw-la ridicule_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la enodatione_fw-la ineptire_fw-la ac_fw-la turpiter_fw-la errare_fw-la this_o than_o have_v i_o to_o say_v for_o our_o mediolanum_n in_o britain_n that_o the_o name_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v at_o first_o deduce_v out_o of_o gaul_n according_a to_o gallico_n caesar_n authority_n which_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o this_o book_n and_o to_o seek_v far_o be_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n intemperate_o to_o abuse_v their_o precious_a time_n and_o pain_n see_v condate_n in_o what_o go_v before_o the_o never_o sufficient_o praise_v usher_n out_o of_o britann_n ninnius_n collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a city_n restore_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o several_a manuscript_n le_fw-fr we_o we_o know_v that_o this_o mediolanum_n in_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n cair_n meguay_v aliter_fw-la metguod_fw-la or_o as_o common_o meivod_n in_o montgomeryshire_n as_o for_o other_o antiquary_n of_o the_o inferior_a bench_n who_o swallow_v all_o without_o chew_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o name_v they_o for_o they_o need_v not_o much_o confutation_n such_o be_v cooper_n who_o to_o mediolanum_n set_v down_o manchester_n as_o also_o lhuyd_v and_o nevil_n with_o fulk_n who_o both_o follow_v he_o and_o with_o as_o little_a heed_n and_o judgement_n note_v to_o it_o lancaster_n rutunium_n m_o p._n xii_o there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o very_a
there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o which_o at_o this_o day_n enclose_v some_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v castlecroft_n as_o it_o be_v castri_fw-la campum_fw-la to_o this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n by_o constant_a tradition_n say_v a_o old_a city_n be_v join_v stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n guess_v by_o the_o rubbish_n in_o such_o store_n the_o place_n where_o a_o church_n sometime_o stand_v and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n they_o produce_v to_o show_v the_o caesar_n coin_n find_v here_o so_o that_o to_o borrow_v german_n tacitus_n word_n veteris_fw-la famae_fw-la latae_fw-la vestigia_fw-la manent_fw-la spatiumque_fw-la cujus_fw-la ambitu_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la metiaris_fw-la molem_fw-la or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o take_v that_o of_o 1._o veleius_fw-la paterculus_n the_o court-historian_n concern_v the_o very_a old_a city_n cumae_n vires_fw-la veteris_fw-la ejus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la hodieque_fw-la magni_fw-la udo_fw-la ostentat_fw-la moenium_fw-la the_o distance_n from_o manduessedum_n in_o the_o itinerary_n suit_v well_o with_o the_o place_n now_o and_o what_o ought_v to_o move_v also_o the_o old_a highway_n with_o a_o fair_a visible_a and_o continue_a ridge_n come_v from_o the_o penâ—…ks_v bank_n even_o hitherto_o manduessedum_n m._n p._n xvi_o manduessedum_n be_v sometime_o a_o famous_a roman_a mansion_n as_o appear_v by_o antoninus_n to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o of_o old_a it_o stand_v among_o our_o many_o antiquary_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n for_o even_o talbot_n confess_v and_o so_o must_v they_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o divine_v nor_o devise_v whereabout_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o manâ—…field_n in_o shâ—…wood_n come_v the_o near_a the_o difficulty_n in_o discover_v it_o proceed_v i_o conceive_v from_o not_o follow_v a_o certain_a course_n for_o the_o find_v it_o out_o next_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o distance_n talbot_n 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catalogue_n of_o our_o old_a city_n it_o be_v name_v mauncegaâ—…d_n and_o the_o all-knowing_a usher_n agree_v to_o all_o that_o be_v say_v here_o only_o as_o he_o be_v more_o plentiful_o accommodate_v with_o copy_n of_o ninnius_n he_o produce_v more_o variety_n of_o read_v cair_a maunguid_a alias_o mauchgnid_v which_o whether_o at_o all_o material_a our_o friend_n the_o old_a britain_n have_v most_o reason_n to_o know_v best_a now_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n here_o by_o whence_o they_o have_v supply_v their_o need_n former_o cut_v thence_o and_o see_v we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a language_n that_o as_o main_n be_v a_o stone_n so_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a speech_n have_v the_o signification_n of_o dig_v from_o which_o two_o word_n join_v together_o as_o they_o may_v easy_o produce_v manduessedum_n so_o do_v they_o to_o the_o life_n express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n the_o other_o course_n i_o be_v think_v on_o 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camden_n which_o they_o call_v aldbury_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o antiquus_fw-la burgus_n the_o town_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o fourteen_o house_n atherstone_n a_o market_n town_n on_o one_o side_n and_o nonmeatus_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v it_o vennonis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o alias_o bennonis_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v other_o wise_a call_v take_v therefore_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v this_o station_n from_o a_o eye-witness_n thereof_o after_o camden_n the_o diligent_a and_o judicious_a william_n burton_n esquire_n in_o the_o lxxii_o page_n of_o his_o description_n of_o that_o shire_n cleybroke_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o guthlakeston_n stand_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o warwickshire_n near_o watling-streete_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n many_o age_n since_o stand_v a_o great_a roman_a city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o spring_v of_o the_o station_n call_v bennones_n but_o by_o the_o saxon_n after_o call_v claycester_n through_o which_o go_v the_o great_a street_n way_n call_v watling-streete_n for_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n have_v be_v plough_v and_o dig_v up_o many_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n great_a square_a stone_n and_o brick_n and_o other_o rubbish_n of_o that_o ancient_a roman_a building_n not_o far_o from_o a_o beacon_n stand_v upon_o the_o way_n now_o call_v high_a cross_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o there_o stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o cross_a meeting_n of_o another_o antoninum_fw-la great_a way_n many_o of_o these_o coin_n here_o find_v have_v be_v deliver_v to_o i_o of_o which_o i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o two_o the_o one_o the_o ancient_a the_o other_o the_o late_a though_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v well_o view_v may_v give_v light_a perhaps_o to_o some_o other_o passage_n for_o as_o that_o excellent_a grecian_a 1_o geometrician_n that_o find_v the_o length_n of_o hercules_n foot_n upon_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o hill_n olympus_n draw_v all_o the_o lineament_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o proportion_n of_o that_o one_o only_a part_n so_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a out_o of_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o small_a coin_n inscription_n and_o such_o other_o relic_n may_v be_v find_v the_o antiquity_n continuance_n greatness_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n now_o utter_o perish_v and_o extinct_a the_o first_o and_o ancient_a of_o these_o coin_n here_o find_v be_v of_o the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n in_o copper_n stamp_v as_o occo_n set_v down_o an._n dom._n 42._o upon_o the_o one_o side_n the_o emperor_n with_o a_o laurel_n wreath_n with_o this_o inscription_n viz._n c._n caesar_n divi_z aug_n pron._n aug_n p._n m._n t._n r._n p._n four_o pp_n upon_o the_o reverse_n vesta_n s._n c._n vesta_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n hold_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o dish_n the_o other_o coin_n be_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n in_o copper_n stamp_v an._n dom._n 306._o upon_o the_o one_o side_n the_o face_n with_o a_o laurel_n wreath_n circumscribe_v viz._n constantinus_n p._n f._n aug_n upon_o the_o reverse_n soli_fw-la inuicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la t._n f._n p._n r._n the_o figure_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o marguard_n frehere_n in_o his_o diatribe_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o coin_n of_o constantine_n palaeologus_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n well_o observe_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o grave_v and_o stamp_v of_o their_o coin_n hold_v it_o no_o small_a lustre_n and_o ornament_n to_o their_o majesty_n to_o have_v their_o device_n neat_o cut_v and_o their_o face_n make_v to_o the_o life_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o that_o exquisite_a art_n that_o though_o many_o of_o they_o of_o several_a sort_n be_v mingle_v together_o yet_o by_o a_o judicious_a beholder_n view_v of_o the_o favour_n and_o physiognomy_n without_o read_v the_o inscription_n they_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v distinguish_v which_o curious_a observance_n of_o they_o continue_v from_o
molesti_fw-la coenobio_fw-la &_o oneri_fw-la coenobitis_fw-la equa_fw-la ille_fw-la aquam_fw-la aliquando_fw-la derivavit_fw-la &_o aridam_fw-la redegit_fw-la personate_n the_o genius_n of_o verlam_n that_o ever_o famous_a time_n spenser_n sing_v i_o be_v that_o city_n which_o the_o garland_n wear_v of_o britain_n pride_n deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o roman_a victor_n which_o be_v win_v of_o yore_o though_o naught_o at_o all_o but_o ruin_v now_o i_o be_v and_o lie_v in_o my_o own_o ash_n as_o you_o see_v verlam_n i_o be_v what_o boot_v it_o that_o i_o be_v sith_o now_o i_o be_o but_o weed_n and_o wasteful_a grass_n as_o under_o the_o roman_n so_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n afterward_o it_o endure_v a_o second_o ruin_n and_o out_o of_o its_o corruption_n after_o the_o abbey_n erect_v by_o k._n offa_n be_v generate_v that_o of_o saint_n alban_n whither_o in_o late_a time_n most_o of_o the_o stone-work_n and_o whatsoever_o fit_a for_o building_n be_v by_o the_o abbot_n translate_v so_o that_o ibid._n now_o remain_v no_o memory_n nor_o any_o little_a monument_n to_o see_v by_o which_o the_o traveller_n that_o fare_v that_o way_n this_o once_o be_v she_o may_v warn_v be_v to_o say_v and_o now_o if_o to_o this_o place_n of_o our_o english_a virgil_n concern_v the_o decay_n of_o verulamium_n i_o bring_v as_o parallel_v the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n out_o of_o 2._o one_o who_o if_o any_o other_o have_v his_o genius_n as_o well_o as_o house_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v offend_v for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o delight_v in_o it_o qua_fw-la devictae_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la arces_fw-la procubuere_fw-la jacentque_fw-la iâ—…usto_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la turres_fw-la eversae_fw-la quantum_fw-la illa_fw-la meâ—…us_fw-la quantum_fw-la illa_fw-la laborum_fw-la urbs_fw-la dedit_fw-la insultans_fw-la latio_fw-la &_o laurentibus_fw-la arvis_fw-la nunc_fw-la passim_fw-la vix_fw-la relliquias_fw-la vix_fw-la nomina_fw-la â—…ans_fw-la obruitur_fw-la propriis_fw-la non_fw-la agnoscenda_fw-la ruinis_fw-la et_fw-la querimur_fw-la genus_fw-la infelix_fw-la humana_fw-la labour_v membra_fw-la avo_fw-la cum_fw-la rogna-palâ—…_a mariantur_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la so_o wealthy_a carthage_n wall_n do_v fall_v before_o and_o ruin_a bulwark_n on_o that_o hapless_a shore_n what_o war_n what_o trouble_n may_v she_o boast_v she_o bring_v on_o rome_n and_o the_o laurentian_a coast._n now_o scarce_o her_o relic_n nor_o her_o name_n be_v know_v nor_n the_o uncertain_a ruin_n of_o that_o town_n and_o we_o complain_v of_o our_o sad_a life_n short_a date_n when_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n perish_v by_o like_a fate_n si_fw-mi quanta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la numismatum_fw-la copia_fw-la quot_fw-la imagine_v ex_fw-la auro_fw-la &_o argento_fw-la consiatae_fw-la quot_fw-la vasa_fw-la quot_fw-la columnae_fw-la marmoreae_fw-la quot_fw-la epistylia_fw-la quotque_fw-la antiqui_fw-la operis_fw-la miracula_fw-la hic_fw-la eruta_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ex_fw-la vulgi_fw-la relatione_fw-la percensore_fw-la velim_fw-la omnem_fw-la fidem_fw-la superaret_fw-la oratio_fw-la say_v our_o antiquary_n but_o he_o think_v verulamiuns_n be_v equal_o famous_a for_o nothing_o as_o for_o that_o in_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n time_n under_o a_o grievous_a persecution_n of_o christian_n it_o produce_v alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o he_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n for_o his_o story_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o never_o to_o be_v enough_o praise_v dr._n usher_n late_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n who_o therein_o have_v detect_v many_o error_n and_o mistake_n clear_v all_o doubt_n and_o set_v right_a the_o whole_a narration_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n and_o 12._o as_o solomon_n say_v what_o shall_v the_o man_n do_v that_o come_v after_o the_o king_n even_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o do_v sulloniacae_n m._n p._n ix_o the_o watling-streete_n way_n go_v on_o from_o verulamium_n to_o london_n &_o 7._o longarum_fw-la territor_fw-la regina_fw-la viarum_fw-la as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o appian_n but_o there_o be_v some_o deflection_n in_o the_o course_n now_o which_o give_v cause_n to_o harrison_n to_o mistake_v barnet_n for_o sulloniacae_n but_o talbot_n i_o know_v not_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o it_o rather_o put_v edgeworth_n for_o it_o and_o fulk_n shelney_n between_o st._n stephens_n and_o ilstree_n if_o by_o this_o he_o mean_v ellestrâ—…e_v perhaps_o he_o be_v not_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o much_o about_o this_o distance_n from_o londinium_n be_v sulloniacae_n to_o be_v find_v and_o our_o antiquary_n have_v light_a upon_o it_o at_o brockley_n hill_n where_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a station_n and_o very_o much_o rubbish_n dig_v up_o the_o roman_a power_n at_o length_n expire_a in_o the_o island_n and_o all_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o saxon_a with_o war_n a_o universal_a face_n of_o barbarism_n overrun_v all_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n all_o that_o lay_v between_o the_o chiltern_n be_v all_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o almost_o to_o london_n and_o not_o restore_v again_o nor_o the_o way_n quit_v till_o by_o leoftan_n the_o twelve_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n entrance_n 12._o ille_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n opaca_fw-la nemora_fw-la quâ—…_n à _fw-fr limbo_n ciltriâ—…_n usque_fw-la londonium_n fere_n a_o pâ—…rte_n septentrionali_fw-la ubi_fw-la pracipue_v strata_fw-la legia_fw-la quae_fw-la watlingstratu_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fecit_fw-la resecari_fw-la salebras_fw-la explanari_fw-la pontes_fw-la fabricari_fw-la &_o abrupta_fw-la viaâ—…_n in_fw-la planitiem_fw-la redigi_fw-la tutioreâ—…_n but_o this_o old_a way_n be_v again_o restore_v be_v again_o desert_v another_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n between_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o through_o highgate_n and_o barnet_n be_v lay_v open_a as_o be_v already_o observe_v by_o our_o learned_a countryman_n and_o diligent_a antiquary_n londinio_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o many_o glorious_a and_o very_o high_a be_v the_o expression_n which_o they_o of_o old_a time_n use_v concern_v râ—…me_n athen._n poleman_n the_o sophist_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o summary_n or_o extract_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o lat._n mâ—…rtianus_n of_o heracâ—…ea_n you_o find_v it_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a star_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n terrarum_fw-la dea_fw-la gentiumque_fw-la roma_fw-la cui_fw-la parâ—…st_fw-la nihil_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la secundum_fw-la rome_n empresie_n of_o the_o world_n alone_o thou_o be_v without_o comparison_n as_o old_a martial_n say_v and_o little_o less_o we_o find_v say_v of_o the_o roma_fw-la new_a city_n byzâ—…ntium_n or_o 60._o cp_n and_o as_o for_o the_o gallant_a city_n athens_n to_o omit_v those_o common_a one_o in_o which_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o grâ—…ce_n and_o elsewhere_o 5._o the_o other_o eye_n of_o greece_n that_o methinks_v of_o 0._o hegesias_n in_o strabo_n speak_v of_o it_o be_v very_o brave_a where_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o edifice_n of_o the_o god_n and_o gallant_a man_n in_o former_a time_n now_o though_o this_o may_v very_o true_o be_v say_v of_o london_n yet_o let_v i_o add_v that_o the_o piety_n justice_n wisdom_n and_o other_o virtue_n have_v more_o preserve_v this_o city_n then_o ever_o the_o ancilia_n martis_n do_v rome_n or_o the_o palladium_n do_v athens_n itself_o and_o render_v the_o genius_n thereof_o so_o vital_a as_o we_o see_v for_o in_o that_o very_a respect_n it_o be_v wonder_v at_o by_o learned_a man_n true_o such_o have_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o this_o our_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o survive_v the_o memory_n of_o many_o her_o neighbour_n mention_v by_o antonine_n ptolemy_n the_o etc._n notitia_fw-la of_o the_o western_a empire_n etc._n etc._n who_o burial_n place_v our_o antiquary_n of_o late_a have_v make_v such_o search_n and_o enquiry_n after_o but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v since_o the_o consulship_n of_o caesonius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o petronius_n turpiliaâ—…us_n in_o who_o time_n london_n be_v account_v 14._o maxim_n celebre_fw-la by_o a_o unquestionable_a author_n and_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o any_o antiquity_n much_o beyond_o this_o have_v flourish_v more_o for_o the_o stateliness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o her_o goodly_a building_n for_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o her_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o religion_n and_o civility_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o wisdom_n and_o honour_n of_o her_o magistrate_n who_o better_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v abundant_a witness_n and_o appear_v in_o most_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n all_o good_a letter_n and_o art_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o her_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o all_o country_n and_o port_n of_o the_o know_a world_n more_o than_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o
thus_o goodly_a and_o thus_o abound_v with_o the_o necessary_n and_o pleasure_n of_o life_n suetonius_n paullinus_n possess_v london_n at_o his_o return_n from_o mona_n for_o the_o service_n of_o caesar_n and_o of_o caesar_n roman-britain_n and_o the_o utter_a desertion_n of_o it_o by_o he_o to_o the_o merciless_a cruelty_n of_o the_o incense_a and_o victorious_a britain_n you_o have_v in_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o judicious_a and_o acute_a writer_n for_o such_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o be_v all_o that_o proceed_v from_o he_o now_o if_o you_o please_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n take_v a_o near_a notice_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o great_a city_n by_o way_n of_o etymology_n and_o deduction_n thereof_o be_v very_o likely_a from_o thence_o to_o confer_v somewhat_o to_o the_o illustration_n of_o so_o ancient_a and_o famous_a a_o place_n here_o in_o antoninus_n it_o be_v read_v londinium_n but_o saepius_fw-la londonium_n say_v talbot_n in_o the_o old_a copy_n and_o in_o the_o write_a copy_n as_o simler_n and_o surita_n both_o witness_n it_o be_v likewise_o read_v 1629._o longidinium_n in_o ptolemy_n geography_n there_o be_v a_o people_n mention_v near_o upon_o sweden_n call_v by_o he_o longididuni_fw-la but_o between_o who_o and_o longidinium_n i_o know_v no_o more_o relation_n either_o of_o old_a time_n or_o now_o then_o i_o believe_v that_o our_o londinum_n or_o londinium_n be_v so_o call_v from_o linden_n a_o 60._o town_n of_o holsâ—…in_n which_o yet_o we_o find_v say_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o great_a theatrum_fw-la urbium_fw-la or_o else_o from_o the_o city_n lindos_n in_o the_o island_n rhodes_n which_o be_v the_o far_o fetch_v conceit_n of_o the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d erasmus_n who_o i_o think_v have_v reason_n to_o have_v know_v we_o far_o better_o nam_fw-la lindus_n civitas_fw-la in_o rhodo_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o testae_fw-la stephano_n à _fw-la qua_fw-la deductum_fw-la videri_fw-la possit_fw-la londinum_n apud_fw-la britannos_fw-la quam_fw-la urbem_fw-la stephanus_n lindonium_fw-la vocat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d marcianum_n anctorem_fw-la siquidem_fw-la utraque_fw-la insula_fw-la est_fw-la rhodus_n &_o britannia_n ac_fw-la vetus_fw-la ejus_fw-la genus_fw-la lingua_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la wallica_fw-la dicitur_fw-la satis_fw-la iâ—…eat_fw-la eam_fw-la aut_fw-la profectam_fw-la à _fw-la graecis_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la mixtam_fw-la suisse_fw-la ne_fw-fr â—…ores_fw-la quidem_fw-la admodum_fw-la dissident_n à _fw-la graecaâ—…icis_fw-la to_o make_v that_o good_a which_o he_o quote_v out_o 〈◊〉_d of_o stephanus_n these_o word_n of_o his_o be_v sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o marcianus_n who_o he_o cite_v we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o writer_n extant_a of_o that_o name_n both_o of_o heraclea_n the_o elder_a who_o write_v a_o geography_n call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o jambic_a greek_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o by_o frederick_n morellus_n at_o paris_n the_o late_a who_o write_v this_o very_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v here_o by_o stephanus_n and_o have_v compile_v his_o whole_a work_n out_o of_o ptolemy_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o i_o conjecture_v &_o very_o right_o i_o believe_v that_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constant_o print_v the_o word_n in_o he_o be_v by_o marcianus_n or_o his_o transcriber_n corrupt_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o to_o be_v no_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o then_o 48._o leodunum_fw-la and_o 72._o laodunum_fw-la which_o likewise_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o late_a author_n for_o the_o right_a name_n lâ—…ndinium_n as_o it_o be_v write_v here_o and_o also_o in_o â—…tur_n 〈◊〉_d we_o see_v neither_o may_v we_o have_v any_o other_o thought_n conâ—…ning_a ptolemy_n own_v authority_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o wherâ—…_n you_o may_v find_v it_o write_v armâ—…banus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o in_o his_o ms._n canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d join_v with_o his_o astronomical_a canon_n not_o yet_o print_v what_o can_v you_o say_v else_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o supine_n negligeâ—…e_n and_o oscitancy_n of_o the_o libraâ—…s_n and_o true_o in_o my_o weak_a judgement_n as_o great_a a_o clerk_n as_o erasmus_n be_v he_o may_v with_o a_o deal_n â—…ado_n have_v bring_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n from_o ptolem_n lindum_n in_o this_o very_a island_n but_o neither_o place_n be_v to_o be_v think_v on_o here_o let_v we_o descend_v a_o little_a low_o to_o the_o age_n of_o constantius_n and_o in_o a_o panegyric_n to_o he_o we_o shall_v find_v oppidum_n londiniense_n the_o latin_a gentile_a name_n which_o must_v needs_o confirm_v what_o we_o say_v but_o for_o the_o courteous_a reader_n sake_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o transcribe_v hither_o the_o whole_a place_n of_o that_o eloquent_a writer_n creditur_fw-la eâ—…imvero_n caesar_n inviâ—…e_v tanto_fw-la deorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tibi_fw-la est_fw-la addicta_fw-la consensu_fw-la victoria_fw-la omnium_fw-la quidem_fw-la quâ—…s_fw-la adorâ—…_n sueris_fw-la hostium_fw-la sed_fw-la praecipue_fw-la internecio_fw-la francorum_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la quoqâ—…e_fw-la milites_fw-la vestri_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la nebulosi_fw-la maris_fw-la abjuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la oppidum_fw-la londiniense_n pervenerant_fw-la quidquid_fw-la ix_o mercenaria_fw-la illa_fw-la multitudine_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la pralio_fw-la superfuerat_fw-la cum_fw-la direpta_fw-la civitate_fw-la sugamm_n capessere_fw-la cogitarent_fw-la passim_fw-la tota_fw-la urbe_fw-la consecerint_fw-la &_o non_fw-la soâ—…um_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la in_o caede_fw-la hostium_fw-la dederint_fw-la saluâ—…em_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o spectaculo_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la o_o victoria_fw-la multijuga_fw-la &_o innumerabilium_fw-la triumphorum_fw-la qui_fw-la britanniae_fw-la restituta_fw-la qua_fw-la gentes_fw-la francorum_fw-la penilus_fw-la excisae_fw-la qua_fw-la â—…is_fw-la praeterea_fw-la gentibus_fw-la in_o conjuratione_fw-la ilâ—…us_fw-la sceleris_fw-la deprehensis_fw-la imposita_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la obsequendi_fw-la denique_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la quietem_fw-la maria_fw-la purgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la he_o mean_v here_o the_o utter_a rout_n and_o overthrow_n give_v to_o the_o frank_n by_o constantius_n his_o man_n after_o they_o have_v plunder_v the_o goodly_a city_n but_o concern_v this_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o our_o history_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o last_o word_n of_o fumenius_fw-la put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o naval_a strength_n and_o glory_n of_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n and_o withal_o of_o camden_n etymology_n of_o londinium_n which_o be_v please_v to_o take_v in_o his_o own_o word_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n unde_fw-la celebritatem_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o appellationem_fw-la consecutam_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o navibus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la britanni_n sua_fw-la singuâ—…_n lhong_n vocant_fw-la â—…a_fw-la ut_fw-la londinium_n sonnet_z navale_fw-mi vel_fw-la vrbs_fw-la navium_fw-la urbem_fw-la enim_fw-la dinas_n unde_fw-la latini_n dinium_fw-la deflexerunt_fw-la â—…pant_fw-la britanni_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la alicubi_fw-la surita_n longidinium_n dicitur_fw-la &_o in_o naenia_n antiquissimi_fw-la bardi_n britannici_fw-la lhong-porth_a i._n e._n navium_fw-la portus_n &_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la vocabuâ—…_n bononia_n galliae_fw-la quae_fw-la ptolemaeo_n gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi in_fw-la britannieo_fw-la glossario_fw-la bolung-long_a voco_fw-la urbes_fw-la enim_fw-la plurimae_fw-la à _fw-la navibus_fw-la nomina_fw-la tuâ—…uat_fw-la uti_fw-la naupactus_n naustathmos_n naâ—…plia_n navalia_n augusti_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n to_o constantius_n unless_o you_o shall_v find_v londinium_n again_o in_o the_o best_a edition_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o lundinium_n too_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o librarii_n which_o give_v occasion_n i_o do_v not_o say_v sufficient_a to_o frâ—…derick_n lindenbrogius_fw-la to_o print_v it_o so_o in_o all_o the_o three_o place_n of_o the_o historian_n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n where_o under_o julian_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o 20._o lupicinus_n the_o migister_fw-la armorum_fw-la be_v send_v into_o britain_n ad_fw-la rationes_fw-la componendas_fw-la thus_o adulta_fw-la â—…yeme_n dux_fw-la lupicinus_n bononiam_fw-la venit_fw-la quasâ—…tisque_fw-la novigiis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la imposito_fw-la milite_fw-la observato_fw-la fâ—…u_fw-la secundo_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ad_fw-la rutupias_fw-la sitas_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la defertur_fw-la petitque_fw-la lundinium_n ut_fw-la exinde_fw-la suscepto_fw-la pro_fw-la rei_fw-la qualitate_fw-la consilio_fw-la festinaret_fw-la ocyus_fw-la ad_fw-la procinctum_fw-la the_o 27._o next_o be_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o famous_a theodosius_n his_o come_n hither_o egressus_fw-la tendensque_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lundinium_n vetus_fw-la oppidum_fw-la quod_fw-la augustam_fw-la posteritas_fw-la appellavit_fw-la divisis_fw-la plurifariam_fw-la globis_fw-la adorius_fw-la est_fw-la â—…gantes_fw-la bostrum_fw-la vistaterias_fw-la maâ—…_n and_o last_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o 28._o theodisius_fw-la vero_fw-la dux_fw-la nominis_fw-la inclyti_fw-la animo_fw-la vigore_fw-la collecto_fw-la ab_fw-la augusta_n prosectus_fw-la quam_fw-la veteres_fw-la appellavere_fw-la lundinium_n and_o in_o nâ—…nius_n his_o catalogue_n of_o british_a city_n it_o be_v according_o write_v caer-lundeiâ—…_a and_o here_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v i_o leave_v out_o that_o which_o the_o same_o historian_n there_o relate_v concern_v this_o gallant_a general_n who_o present_o after_o the_o land_n
here_o and_o in_o his_o march_n up_o to_o london_n divide_v his_o strength_n into_o divers_a body_n set_v upon_o the_o straggle_a and_o boot-hale_n company_n of_o such_o as_o have_v late_o plunder_v london_n encumber_a with_o their_o booty_n &_o propere_fw-la susâ—…_n pradam_n excussit_fw-la quam_fw-la tribute_n arii_fw-la perdidere_fw-la miserrimi_fw-la denique_fw-la restituta_fw-la omni_fw-la prater_fw-la partem_fw-la exiguam_fw-la impensam_fw-la militibus_fw-la fessis_fw-la mersam_fw-la difficultatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la anâ—…ac_fw-la civitatem_fw-la subito_fw-la que_fw-la solus_fw-la sperari_fw-la poâ—…_n recreatom_n in_o ovantis_fw-la speciem_fw-la latissimus_fw-la introiâ—…t_fw-la you_o hear_v that_o in_o ammianus_n time_n it_o be_v think_v vetus_n oppidum_n but_o than_o it_o be_v of_o new_a call_v augusta_n a_o name_n full_a of_o the_o high_a dignity_n full_a of_o majesty_n and_o the_o builder_n or_o restorer_n of_o city_n when_o as_o either_o they_o hope_v or_o desire_v that_o their_o city_n may_v become_v flourish_v and_o powerful_a they_o headful_o look_v to_o it_o that_o they_o have_v lucky_a name_n impose_v now_o among_o the_o lucky_a and_o most_o fortunate_a there_o be_v none_o more_o lucky_a or_o auspicate_v to_o borrow_v a_o word_n then_o that_o of_o augusta_n for_o that_o best_a and_o great_a emperor_n octavius_n do_v not_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learn_a assume_v this_o name_n to_o himself_o augusius_n say_v 54._o dia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o humane_a nature_n qua_fw-la eâ—…im_fw-la 〈◊〉_d diguissâ—…ma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sanctissima_fw-la augusta_n dicuntur_fw-la say_v 7._o suetonius_fw-la and_o go_v on_o thus_o augusti_fw-la cognomen_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la munatii_fw-la pâ—…anci_fw-la sententia_fw-la cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la ceâ—…sentibus_fw-la roâ—…m_fw-la appellari_fw-la oportere_fw-la quasi_fw-la &_o ipfâ—…_n conditorem_fw-la vrbis_fw-la praevaluissâ—…t_fw-la ut_fw-la augustus_n potius_fw-la vocaretur_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la â—…ovo_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ampliore_fw-la cognomine_fw-la quod_fw-la loca_fw-la quoque_fw-la religiosa_fw-la &_o in_o quibus_fw-la augurato_fw-la quid_fw-la consecratur_fw-la augusta_fw-la dâ—…untur_fw-la ab_fw-la aâ—…ctu_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la avium_fw-la gestu_fw-la gusiuve_fw-fr sâ—…ut_fw-fr etiam_fw-la ennius_n docet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d augusto_fw-la augurio_fw-la postquam_fw-la inclyta_fw-la condita_fw-la roma_fw-la est_fw-la great_a rome_n by_o sacred_a augury_n be_v build_v neither_o have_v any_o the_o privilege_n or_o power_n to_o impose_v that_o name_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n obtain_v from_o the_o augustus_n then_o be_v whereunto_o virgil_n also_o allude_v in_o that_o verse_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o aeneis_n urbem_fw-la appellabant_fw-la permisso_fw-la nomâ—…ne_fw-la acestam_fw-la by_o leave_n the_o city_n they_o acesta_n call_v ide_v ipso_fw-la permittente_fw-la aceste_n otherwise_o the_o free_a 528._o power_n to_o give_v way_n remain_v in_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v store_n of_o example_n every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v hereof_o the_o learned_a saint_n eustochium_fw-la hierom_n samaria_n in_o honorem_fw-la augusti_fw-la ab_fw-la herode_fw-la graco_n sormone_fw-it augusta_n est_fw-la nominata_fw-la and_o again_o elsewhere_o prophet_n samariam_n herodes_n rex_fw-la antipatri_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o â—…onorem_fw-la augusti_fw-la caesaris_fw-la graco_n nomine_fw-la vocavit_fw-la sebastem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la augustam_fw-la but_o augustus_n his_o indulgence_n thereunto_o be_v still_o to_o be_v preconceive_a as_o for_o the_o thing_n do_v hierom_n i_o presume_v have_v his_o authority_n from_o 〈◊〉_d strabo_n a_o very_a good_a author_n or_o else_o josephus_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d strabo_fw-la relate_v how_o that_o pythodorâ—…_n a_o most_o wise_a woman_n how_o that_o when_o her_o husband_n polâ—…mo_n by_o the_o special_a grant_n of_o augustus_n and_o antonius_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o colchis_n she_o repair_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n diospolis_n build_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o great_a and_o alter_v the_o name_n to_o augusta_n make_v it_o the_o royal_a seat_n and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o god_n to_o themselves_o and_o so_o deal_v more_o happy_o by_o their_o favour_n and_o assistance_n call_v they_o too_o as_o they_o do_v their_o caesar_n also_o augustos_fw-la as_o they_o be_v prastites_fw-la imperâ—…_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o such_o inscription_n as_o these_o caeseri_fw-la augustae_fw-la matri_fw-la agrorum_fw-la genio_fw-la augusto_fw-la &_o laribus_fw-la jano_n augusto_n sacrum_n issidi_fw-la augustae_fw-la sacrum_fw-la libero_fw-la aug._n s._n lunae_fw-la aug._n etc._n etc._n in_o nummis_fw-la quoque_fw-la herculi_fw-la romano_n augusto_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o whereas_o it_o be_v report_v by_o symeon_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o our_o own_o country_n that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n do_v first_o of_o all_o fence_n this_o city_n with_o wall_n and_o that_o as_o camden_n witness_n many_o coin_n of_o herâ—…_n be_v often_o find_v about_o the_o wall_n i_o be_o bring_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v call_v augusta_n by_o constantinus_n himself_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n hâ—…na_n for_o he_o exceed_o honour_v she_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o give_v order_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v style_v augusta_n regina_fw-la and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v 3._o eusebiusâ—…_n a_o sufficiâ—…_n author_n and_o ammianus_n himself_o under_o julian_n and_o call_v himself_o one_o inter_fw-la protectores_fw-la principis_fw-la before_o cite_v where_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o speak_v otherwise_o then_o of_o a_o thing_n late_o do_v although_o indeed_o 17._o william_n harrison_n say_v it_o be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o famous_a roman_a legion_n here_o name_v in_o inscription_n as_o well_o as_o old_a writer_n augusta_n secunda_fw-la but_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n nor_o authority_n for_o it_o for_o that_o that_o legion_n ever_o be_v resident_a at_o london_n there_o be_v no_o testimony_n at_o all_o extant_a that_o it_o lay_v indeed_o sometime_o aâ—…_n sandwich_n in_o kent_n or_o buâ—…upiae_n the_o noâ—…ia_fw-la imperii_fw-la occidentis_fw-la sufficient_o inform_v we_o and_o that_o some_o part_n thereof_o at_o least_o have_v sometime_o their_o be_v near_o about_o sterling_a in_o scotland_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o inscription_n dig_v up_o there_o but_o that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o legion_n keep_v its_o constant_a rendevouz_n at_o isca_n or_o caer-leon_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o it_o be_v most_o uncertain_a that_o ever_o it_o be_v at_o exceâ—…r_n though_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o say_v so_o but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o many_o mistake_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o he_o in_o the_o forename_a notitia_fw-la you_o shall_v light_v upon_o the_o praepositus_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la augustensium_fw-la in_o britaâ—…_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la illustris_fw-la comitis_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largiâ—…ionum_fw-la occidentis_fw-la such_o kind_n of_o praeposita_fw-la with_o their_o officer_n be_v call_v by_o 2._o valentinâ—…_n the_o emperor_n thesaurentes_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v transport_v in_o ship_n such_o species_n as_o be_v count_v fit_a for_o the_o sacred_a or_o imperial_a largitian_n or_o beneficence_n it_o be_v the_o learned_a camden_n conjecture_n that_o this_o praepositus_fw-la here_o be_v over_o some_o officina_fw-la monetaria_fw-la institute_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o we_o read_v say_v he_o in_o his_o coin_v which_o he_o stamp_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n constantius_n and_o other_o also_o p._n lon._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v money_n stamp_v at_o london_n peter_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n out_o of_o the_o martyrology_n of_o the_o ancient_n record_v one_o augulius_fw-la pontifex_fw-la augustae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la britanmae_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 304._o which_o be_v before_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n two_o year_n i_o know_v not_o of_o what_o esteem_v the_o word_n of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n be_v among_o learned_a man_n as_o also_o of_o gilbert_n genebrards_n who_o alike_o also_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o february_n celebrate_v the_o departure_n of_o augurius_n so_o he_o call_v he_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n ccclxi_o under_o valentinian_n he_o mean_v julian._n but_o let_v other_o look_v to_o that_o i_o shall_v refer_v my_o courteous_a reader_n for-bet_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o all-knowing_a addend_a usher_n of_o late_a that_o worthy_a primate_n of_o ireland_n now_o with_o god_n certain_o restitutus_n who_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o first_o council_n at_o arles_n as_o also_o at_o that_o at_o sardica_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o 1627._o athanasius_n be_v not_o style_v augustae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la but_o fx_fw-la provincia_fw-la britanniae_fw-la cavitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la restitutus_n episcopus_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o biniana_n subscription_n of_o that_o council_n but_o there_o be_v a_o late_a edition_n of_o that_o council_n together_o with_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o gallia_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n
and_o reprehend_v he_o that_o he_o be_v interdum_fw-la negligens_fw-la geographus_n etiam_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la locis_fw-la quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la adiit_fw-la but_o let_v the_o care_n of_o that_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o we_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o write_v the_o river_n thamesis_n name_n also_o seem_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o usual_a composition_n of_o the_o name_n from_o tama_n and_o isis_n but_o to_o that_o let_v the_o learned_a camden_n see_v and_o other_o diligent_a antiquary_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o speak_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v hearken_v to_o than_o the_o quercu_fw-la author_n of_o that_o greek_a etymology_n who_o deduce_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o separate_v or_o cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o land_n where_o it_o go_v except_o you_o will_v say_v he_o sport_v with_o our_o youth_n as_o do_v sometime_o that_o 〈◊〉_d great_a abbot_n who_o derive_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tell_v we_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o bring_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dorsum_fw-la because_o man_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v lay_v upon_o their_o back_n much_o better_o can_v i_o bear_v with_o that_o late_a 2._o grecian_a who_o near_o our_o common_a pronunciation_n of_o thames_n have_v write_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o evident_a lucre_n and_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o gain_n can_v effect_v with_o some_o man_n among_o we_o to_o suffer_v our_o school_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o any_o thing_n it_o matter_n not_o what_o et_fw-la succus_fw-la pecori_fw-la &_o lac_fw-la subducitur_fw-la agnis_fw-la the_o ewe_n of_o juice_n the_o lamb_n of_o milk_n deprive_v but_o i_o say_v i_o will_v have_v do_v with_o the_o thames_n in_o a_o few_o word_n at_o ille_fw-la lavitur_fw-la &_o habetur_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la volubilis_fw-la aevum_fw-la but_o it_o o're-floated_n ride_v and_o still_o do_v keep_v its_o constant_a tide_n the_o state_n of_o london_n and_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v at_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o as_o himself_o have_v leave_v record_v cassibelaunus_n so_o he_o call_v he_o have_v late_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o slay_v imanuentius_n the_o chief_a governor_n and_o commander_n whereupon_o mâ—…ndubratius_n his_o son_n 2._o orosius_n and_o beda_n after_o he_o name_v he_o androgorius_n but_o other_o androgeus_n apply_v himself_o unto_o caesar_n and_o he_o have_v bring_v cassibelaunus_n to_o term_n of_o yield_v he_o receive_v likewise_o from_o he_o special_a command_n at_o his_o last_o quit_v of_o the_o island_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o annoy_v mandubratius_n or_o the_o trinobantes_n as_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o caesar._n 5._o thus_o much_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o gallant_a city_n i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o it_o and_o its_o admirer_n in_o the_o word_n of_o otho_n out_o of_o that_o wise_a oration_n of_o his_o for_o 1._o tacitus_n make_v it_o for_o he_o a_o little_a before_o he_o become_v emperor_n and_o his_o word_n concern_v rome_n very_o little_o alter_v quid_fw-la vos_fw-fr pulcerrimam_fw-la hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la domibus_fw-la &_o tectis_fw-la &_o congestu_fw-la lapidum_fw-la stare_v creditis_fw-la muta_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o inanima_fw-la intercidere_fw-la ac_fw-la reperari_fw-la promiscue_n possunt_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la vrbis_fw-la firmatur_fw-la noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n x._o beside_o in_o antoninus_n here_o '_o this_o station_n be_v likewise_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n who_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o name_v it_o as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regni_n or_o the_o surrey-man_n as_o camden_n please_v but_o cluverius_n make_v they_o to_o be_v caesar_n bibroci_fw-la rather_o the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n we_o can_v make_v concern_v the_o old_a name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n we_o have_v etc._n former_o produce_v authority_n sufficient_a for_o practice_n and_o custom_n here_o in_o this_o kind_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o that_o ancient_a geographer_n marinus_n tyrius_n as_o ptolemy_n witness_n 6._o call_v he_o nâ—…vissimum_fw-la geographorum_fw-la finilimis_fw-la hisce_fw-la temporibus_fw-la and_o reprehend_v he_o that_o he_o have_v place_v noviomagum_n of_o britain_n by_o climate_n more_o northern_a than_o london_n and_o more_o southern_a by_o itinerary_a account_n but_o why_o may_v not_o we_o have_v ptolemy_n own_o word_n see_v there_o they_o be_v 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o military_a table_n publish_v out_o of_o conâ—…_n pentinger_n study_v have_v madus_n a_o town_n name_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a tab._n mark_n velser_n of_o auspurg_n not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v do_v by_o a_o slight_a conjecture_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o noviomagus_n the_o first_o half_a of_o the_o word_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o other_o g._n be_v turn_v into_o d._n but_o camden_n refer_v it_o to_o vagniacis_n maidstone_n in_o kent_n for_o old_a marinus_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o excuse_v he_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o our_o chorographer_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o wide_o than_o he_o while_o some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v noviomagum_n to_o have_v be_v where_o ay_o chester_n now_o stand_v as_o sir_n thomas_n eliat_n other_o at_o 7._o juckingham_n as_o george_n lily_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a place_n some_o again_o at_o guildsord_n as_o britain_n humphrey_n lhuid_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o ay_o william_n harrison_n who_o derive_v this_o town_n name_n from_o the_o first_o founder_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samoche_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o celts_n that_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n two_o presumptuous_o when_o as_o from_o 16._o better_a authority_n by_o far_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o magus_n among_o the_o old_a goul_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o britain_n signify_v oppidum_fw-la or_o a_o town_n camden_n our_o learned_a antiquary_n seem_v in_o his_o opinion_n to_o have_v light_v pat_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o this_o old_a station_n sometime_o stand_v in_o surrey_n at_o woodcote_n two_o mile_n southward_o of_o wimbledon_n on_o a_o hill_n in_o quo_fw-la modicae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la manifesta_fw-la visuntur_fw-la vestigia_fw-la say_v he_o and_o he_o think_v he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n both_o from_o the_o situation_n as_o also_o distance_n from_o london_n and_o before_o he_o a_o learned_a man_n robert_n talbot_n seek_v for_o it_o near_o there_o about_o at_o croyden_n add_v that_o juxta_fw-la ptolemaeum_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la long_a remota_fw-la esse_fw-la à _fw-la londino_n cum_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o longitudine_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o latitudine_fw-la plene_fw-la dimidiatum_fw-la gradum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o easy_o and_o frequent_o ptolemy_n both_o be_v and_o may_v be_v corrupt_v but_o a_o very_a rational_a canterbury_n gentleman_n be_v not_o please_v with_o either_o of_o these_o and_o he_o say_v he_o can_v conceive_v how_o noviomagus_n shall_v be_v a_o stage_n for_o this_o road_n a_o londinio_n rutupias_n and_o lie_v wide_a of_o london_n as_o woodcote_n do_v so_o many_o mile_n and_o consequent_o set_v the_o traveller_n at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o be_v bind_v rutupiae_n richborough_n as_o when_o he_o first_o set_v out_o of_o london_n consider_v this_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o london_n and_o rochester_n by_o the_o itinerary_n i_o shall_v rather_o place_v it_o about_o crayford_n much_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n upon_o or_o along_o some_o hill_n or_o down_n since_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v noviodunum_n thus_o far_o he_o very_o judicial_o as_o he_o do_v other_o thing_n yet_o we_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o request_v satisfaction_n in_o some_o doubt_n which_o cause_n we_o not_o to_o give_v such_o assent_n to_o his_o word_n as_o we_o will_v be_v willing_a otherwise_o to_o do_v as_o first_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v to_o ptolemy_n who_o place_n it_o among_o the_o regni_n not_o among_o the_o cantii_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o there_o where_o he_o reprehend_v the_o want_n of_o care_n in_o tyrius_n another_o about_o the_o position_n of_o this_o place_n will_v himself_o be_v so_o oversee_v neither_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o cautian_a territory_n be_v more_o contract_n then_o than_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n we_o will_v know_v likewise_o what_o ground_n or_o place_n may_v be_v the_o likely_a to_o be_v assign_v and_o set_v forth_o for_o this_o station_n in_o old_a time_n to_o
have_v stand_v upon_o for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vestigia_fw-la or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a ruin_n to_o say_v here_o once_o it_o be_v we_o will_v glad_o know_v likewise_o where_o these_o divers_a reading_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o tell_v we_o that_o noviomagum_n be_v otherwise_o call_v noviodunum_n we_o know_v very_o well_o what_o dunum_n signify_v among_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o gaul_n in_o composition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o town_n and_o city_n we_o have_v hear_v also_o but_o never_o in_o britain_n of_o noviodunum_n among_o the_o aedni_n in_o france_n or_o old_a gallia_n for_o we_o have_v it_o describe_v by_o 7._o caesar_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v romani_fw-la nivernium_n as_o one_o tell_v we_o than_o who_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v better_o we_o may_v also_o question_v 152._o john_n twine_n judgement_n and_o authority_n who_o he_o allege_v for_o the_o straitness_n always_o and_o directness_n of_o the_o roman_a way_n in_o the_o island_n when_o as_o we_o have_v already_o diverse_a time_n show_v that_o observation_n to_o be_v faulty_a and_o shall_v again_o when_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o do_v the_o like_a talbot_n who_o i_o name_v erewhile_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o traveller_n much_o go_v awry_o and_o out_o of_o his_o way_n that_o set_v out_o of_o london_n and_o bind_v for_o sandwich_n or_o rutupiae_n go_v first_o 8._o or_o 10._o mile_n wide_a of_o london_n to_o woodcote_n or_o as_o himself_o please_v to_o old_a croyden_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o maidston_n and_o so_o forward_o speak_v of_o two_o several_a way_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v ms._n via_fw-la longior_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la inhabitatiora_fw-la planioraque_fw-la &_o prorsus_fw-la aptiora_fw-la ad_fw-la conductum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la directior_fw-la magisque_fw-la compendiaria_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o croyden_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o town_n be_v assign_v per_fw-la quas_fw-la commodius_fw-la paruis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la ad_fw-la concilia_fw-la regum_fw-la ascendere_fw-la londinum_n &_o descendere_fw-la inde_fw-la possent_fw-la sic_fw-la prima_fw-la die_fw-la veniant_fw-la londino_n croydonam_fw-la secunda_fw-la otfordidiam_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la eandem_fw-la viam_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la tertia_fw-la maidstonam_fw-la quarta_fw-la charingas_fw-la quinta_fw-la demum_fw-la die_v cantuariam_n quo_fw-la vel_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la expiditiores_fw-la properantioresque_fw-la pervenire_fw-la possent_fw-la perviam_fw-la rochesiriensem_fw-la now_o he_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v old_a croyden_n for_o that_o near_o there_o be_v show_v a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n take_v up_o almost_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o far_o off_o london_n then_o new_a croyden_n so_o ceke_v out_o the_o way_n for_o the_o better_a consonancy_n of_o the_o distance_n vagniacis_n m._n p._n xviii_o this_o be_v a_o station_n of_o very_a uncertain_a positure_n and_o therefore_o lhuid_a a_o know_a antiquary_n let_v it_o pass_v with_o these_o word_n only_o quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la habet_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignoro_fw-la the_o corruption_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mile_n be_v to_o be_v think_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o ignorance_n and_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o talbot_n consider_v that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o â—…7_n mile_n from_o london_n to_o rochester_n he_o mend_v the_o number_n in_o his_o journey_n and_o of_o â—…8_n he_o make_v 8._o reckon_v thus_o from_o london_n to_o noviomagus_n 10_o from_o noviomagus_n to_o vagniacae_n 8._o from_o vagniacae_n to_o duroprovae_fw-la or_o duropronae_fw-la for_o the_o read_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o divers_a 9_o which_o small_a number_n be_v put_v together_o make_v up_o the_o fore_n speak_v number_n now_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o way_n for_o somewhere_o he_o say_v that_o croyden_n be_v not_o multum_fw-la extra_fw-la viam_fw-la cantuarium_fw-la versus_fw-la but_o so_o have_v other_o do_v altera_fw-la will._n harrison_n another_o antiquary_n of_o we_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o number_n here_o let_v we_o know_v that_o in_o one_o copy_n which_o he_o use_v to_o better_v his_o edition_n of_o antoninus_n he_o find_v after_o vagniacis_n only_o vi_o mile_n and_o that_o perhaps_o faulty_a though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o xviii_o on_o the_o other_o side_n talbot_n think_v that_o vagniacae_n be_v now_o wrotham_n a_o village_n at_o the_o foresay_a distance_n and_o he_o have_v to_o back_v he_o that_o prudent_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o and_o who_o also_o write_v the_o description_n of_o his_o own_o country_n kent_n will._n lambert_n sometime_o of_o lincoln_n inn._n the_o reason_n why_o i_o say_v what_o i_o do_v be_v because_o upon_o my_o knowledge_n talbot_n book_n be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o he_o beside_o that_o he_o cite_v he_o divers_a time_n in_o his_o xenagogus_fw-la or_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n but_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v bring_v we_o some_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o what_o they_o say_v this_o late_a indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a name_n be_v corrupt_o write_v broteham_n in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o 170._o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o wyptham_n be_v the_o very_a right_a name_n give_v for_o the_o plenty_n of_o word_n and_o good_a herb_n there_o but_o camden_n who_o late_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v k._n of_o herald_n and_o be_v repute_v still_o by_o many_o of_o the_o best_a k._n of_o our_o english_a antiquary_n be_v think_v to_o mistake_v by_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a number_n of_o mile_n xviii_o and_o so_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v maidston_n a_o note_a town_n call_v ancient_o by_o the_o saxon_n pebpeaâ—…on_n induce_v thereto_o as_o he_o confess_v himself_o by_o the_o answerable_a distance_n set_v down_o in_o the_o journey_n there_o be_v something_o sound_v like_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o vagniacae_n in_o the_o saxon_a name_n though_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o reader_n but_o say_v some_o the_o journey_n will_v prove_v enormious_o awry_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o travel_v from_o maidston_n to_o rochester_n and_o thence_o to_o lenham_n and_o so_o to_o canterbury_n and_o even_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o to_o go_v up_o to_o london_n from_o york_n through_o wales_n be_v no_o straight_a or_o direct_a journey_v if_o we_o will_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o northern_a carrier_n and_o yet_o so_o be_v all_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o very_a journey_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o although_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o durobrovis_n or_o rochester_n be_v rather_o intend_v by_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o british_a city_n by_o his_o caer_fw-mi medwag_n than_o maidstone_n yet_o can_v no_o body_n deny_v he_o this_o that_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n maidstone_n be_v ancient_o call_v editione_n madus_n duropronis_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o this_o roman_a station_n be_v scare_v meet_v withal_o i_o mean_v in_o any_o ancient_a author_n except_o it_o be_v in_o this_o itinerary_n again_o but_o here_o also_o so_o various_a be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a copy_n as_o the_o journey_n here_o which_o you_o will_v take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n be_v thereby_o render_v most_o difficult_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o journy_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n in_o this_o second_o journey_n you_o find_v durobrovis_n in_o the_o three_o dubobrus_n m._n p._n xxvii_o in_o the_o four_o durobrius_n and_o again_o m._n p._n xxvii_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v intend_v in_o all_o three_o there_o need_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o two_o last_o simler_n a_o mere_a stranger_n can_v say_v so_o too_o by_o find_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o darvernum_n or_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a copy_n hieronimus_fw-la surita_n the_o spaniard_n who_o diligent_o compare_v many_o of_o they_o and_o diverse_a other_o will_v acquaint_v you_o for_o he_o find_v duroprovis_n duropronis_fw-la durobrivis_fw-la dubobrius_fw-la durobrovis_n in_o the_o peutingerian_n military_a table_n you_o have_v write_v roâ—…bis_n for_o it_o concern_v which_o see_v petrus_n bertius_fw-la his_o edition_n from_o that_o contract_a and_o the_o latin_a word_n castra_n a_o camp_n change_v into_o ceaâ—…_n signify_v to_o our_o forefather_n a_o city_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n enjoy_v the_o same_o rite_n and_o privilege_n rofchester_n have_v proceed_v and_o at_o this_o day_n rochester_n venerable_a beda_n conceit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o one_o roffus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o he_o be_v and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o ever_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o we_o have_v these_o word_n in_o he_o 6._o et_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la rhofi_n cui_fw-la
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v in_o greek_a a_o port_n or_o station_n for_o ship_n though_o there_o be_v now_o none_o there_o but_o such_o it_o be_v sometime_o as_o some_o of_o our_o own_o writer_n still_o extant_a can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o they_o ethelward_n in_o limneo_fw-la poriu_fw-la constituunt_fw-la puppe_v apoldre_n so_o i_o read_v for_o the_o print_n be_v corrupt_v loco_fw-la condicto_fw-la orientali_fw-la cantiae_fw-la parte_fw-la destruuntque_fw-la ibi_fw-la prisco_fw-la opere_fw-la caestrum_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la rustica_fw-la manus_fw-la exigua_fw-la quip_n intrinsecus_fw-la erat_fw-la illicque_n hiberna_fw-la castra_fw-la confirmant_fw-la and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n shall_v follow_v he_o who_o land_n the_o dane_n who_o ethelward_o mean_v ad_fw-la portum_fw-la limenecum_fw-la ccl_o navibus_fw-la qui_fw-la porius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la cent_z juxta_fw-la magnum_fw-la nemius_fw-la andredslaige_n in_o which_o two_o several_a narration_n you_o need_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o difference_n more_o than_o the_o transposition_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n but_o of_o the_o amnis_fw-la limen_n out_o of_o our_o historian_n and_o the_o differ_a relation_n among_o they_o concern_v the_o dane_n land_v here_o in_o king_n alfred_n day_n as_o a_o business_n beneath_o the_o time_n of_o my_o undertake_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v commend_v the_o curious_a reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n after_o talbot_n and_o those_o ancient_a to_o what_o cantiae_fw-la lambert_n and_o camden_n two_o most_o diligent_a antiquary_n have_v to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o that_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o grotius_n call_v he_o in_o this_o last_o age_n john_n 18_o selden_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o grotius_n illinerary_a table_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o the_o loose_a sheet_n find_v at_o auspurg_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o noble_a mark_n velfer_n this_o place_n but_o false_o be_v call_v lemauâ—…o_o but_o i_o excuse_v they_o there_o when_o i_o find_v it_o as_o much_o amiss_o print_v in_o our_o own_o press_n linieno_fw-la our_o fâ—…gitive_a count_n palatine_n 36._o white_n or_o as_o he_o call_v himself_o vitus_n trifle_n with_o we_o as_o his_o usual_a custom_n be_v and_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o lemanus_n a_o old_a imaginary_a king_n of_o the_o celts_n in_o pseudo_fw-la manethon_n of_o the_o old_a forge_v monk_n joannes_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n as_o be_v also_o say_v he_o lacus_n lemaâ—…_n in_o france_n the_o numeri_fw-la turnacenses_fw-la which_o be_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o have_v reside_v here_o be_v so_o call_v of_o tornacum_n a_o city_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n secunda_fw-la call_v at_o this_o day_n turnay_n take_v by_o the_o english_a in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n brittanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la v._o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la a_fw-la londinio_fw-la lv._o  _fw-fr leguvallio_n guvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_n m._n p._n ccccxliii_n sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr caesaromagum_n m._n p._n xxviii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr coloniam_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr villam_fw-la faustini_n m._n p._n xxxv_o 25._o  _fw-fr icianos_n m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr camboricum_n m._n p._n xxxv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr durolipontem_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr durobrivas_n m._n p._n xxxv_o  _fw-fr causennis_n causennim_n m._n p._n xxx_o gausennis_n  _fw-fr lindum_n m._n p._n xxvi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr segelosim_n m._n p._n fourteen_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr danum_n m._n p._n xxi_o  _fw-fr legeolio_n legeolium_n m._n p._n xvi_o legeolio_n ebur_fw-la eboracum_n m._n p._n xxi_o ebur_fw-la  _fw-fr isubrigantum_n m._n p._n xvii_o 16._o  _fw-fr cataractonem_fw-la xxiv_o  _fw-fr levat_n lavatrim_n m._n p._n xviii_o levat_fw-la 14._o verterim_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o 14._o brocovo_fw-la brocavum_n m._n p._n xx._n brocovo_fw-la luguvalio_n luguvallum_n m._n p._n xxii_o luguvallo_n iter_fw-la a_o londinio_fw-la luguvallo_n ad_fw-la vallum_n talbot_n conceive_v that_o this_o ad_fw-la vallum_n be_v add_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o sciolus_fw-la or_o smatterer_n see_v it_o be_v plain_a as_o he_o say_v from_o the_o second_o journey_n that_o the_o wall_n be_v beyond_o luguvallum_n above_o xx_o mile_n but_o by_o his_o leave_n it_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o it_o may_v well_o challenge_v to_o itself_o the_o word_n of_o the_o imp._n historian_n be_v proxima_fw-la mansiâ—…_n to_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o they_o who_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n make_v a_o diligent_a search_n after_o the_o site_n and_o distance_n thereof_o but_o you_o must_v understand_v i_o so_o as_o speak_v of_o the_o more_o note_v and_o spacious_a kind_n of_o station_n caesaromago_fw-la this_o station_n you_o have_v again_o repeat_v in_o antoninus_n his_o ix_o journey_n which_o be_v describe_v from_o venta_n icenorum_n to_o londinium_n baromagus_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o in_o the_o ancient_a itinerary_a table_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o conrade_n peutinger_n but_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o heedlessness_n of_o the_o describer_n as_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a suis._n velfer_n who_o publish_v it_o have_v right_o observe_v for_o when_o as_o he_o make_v no_o good_a use_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o former_a letter_n be_v blot_v be_v scarce_o discernible_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o mistake_v b._n for_o s._n that_o thereby_o caesar_n city_n or_o town_n be_v signify_v and_o that_o we_o the_o rather_o believe_v this_o pliny_n authority_n cause_v we_o who_o not_o obscure_o tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n by_o the_o word_n magus_n a_o town_n be_v understand_v 16._o industriam_fw-la oppidum_n ad_fw-la bodincum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la padum_fw-la fl_fw-mi vetustâ—…_n nomine_fw-la bodincomagum_fw-la appellari_fw-la quasi_fw-la dicas_fw-la oppidum_n ad_fw-la bodincum_n and_o true_o in_o all_o the_o province_n in_o which_o there_o be_v any_o public_a use_n of_o the_o gallique_n tongue_n in_o the_o express_n of_o the_o name_n of_o city_n this_o termination_n be_v frequent_a which_o sufficient_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o gallique_n word_n although_o geo._n affirmare_fw-la euchanan_n contend_v that_o we_o may_v rather_o surmise_v this_o than_o they_o can_v for_o certain_a affirm_v it_o to_o omit_v the_o name_n of_o city_n abroad_o among_o which_o drusus_n drusomagus_n which_o we_o meet_v withal_o in_o ptolemy_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v with_o we_o be_v find_v noviomagus_n citomagus_fw-la beside_o this_o caesaromagus_n here_o all_o which_o name_v whilst_o xix_o richard_n white_n deduce_v from_o magus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o imaginary_a king_n of_o the_o celts_n he_o will_v stir_v the_o spleen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o choler_n of_o many_o who_o know_v not_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o of_o custom_n to_o dote_v now_o and_o then_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n be_v it_o with_o he_o still_o to_o have_v his_o fancy_n run_v upon_o the_o trojan_a war_n except_o he_o also_o bring_v down_o our_o britain_n affair_n from_o beyond_o cecrops_n &_o the_o arcadian_n themselves_o but_o sober_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v their_o eye_n open_a as_o they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o city_n build_v throw_v the_o province_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o augustaean_a name_n call_v augustae_fw-la and_o sebastae_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o so_o may_v they_o learn_v from_o the_o roman_a historian_n 60_o reges_fw-la amicos_fw-la atque_fw-la socios_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la quemque_fw-la regno_fw-la caesareas_n urbes_fw-la condidisse_fw-la and_o particular_o im._n in_o honorem_fw-la augusti_fw-la caesaris_fw-la mazaca_n civitas_fw-la cappadociae_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesarea_n cognominabatur_fw-la jornandes_n or_o jordanus_n as_o other_o call_v he_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n cappadoces_n magnam_fw-la vivitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la mazacam_n in_fw-la honorem_fw-la tiberii_n caesâ—…saris_n success_n caesaream_n appellaveâ—…unt_fw-la tiberius_n have_v both_o title_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o though_o in_o the_o very_a age_n of_o augustus_n not_o so_o many_o t_o as_o be_v observe_v so_o many_o casorea_fw-la urbes_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o among_o geographer_n yet_o in_o the_o follow_a sweton_n when_o flattery_n grow_v more_o ripe_a many_o be_v new_o build_v and_o new_o name_v so_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o add_v to_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n either_o dunum_n which_o with_o the_o old_a goul_n either_o be_v as_o much_o as_o fluminibus_fw-la collis_n or_o a_o city_n set_v upon_o a_o high_a place_n you_o have_v caesaro_n dunum_n or_o by_o put_v thereto_o magus_n this_o casaromagus_n in_o this_o place_n and_o another_o in_o gallia_n belgica_n name_v also_o by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belong_v to_o the_o bellovaci_n a_o great_a argument_n and_o token_n that_o the_o old_a language_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a gallique_n tongue_n according_o
as_o we_o see_v learned_a man_n be_v please_v to_o have_v it_o so_o two_o excellent_o learned_o man_n and_o most_o diligent_a in_o the_o explain_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o own_o country_n talbot_n and_o camden_n do_v seek_v for_o this_o our_o caesaromagus_n according_a as_o the_o ratio_fw-la itineraria_fw-la do_v require_v it_o yet_o in_o several_a place_n of_o who_o the_o ms._n first_o believe_v it_o be_v that_o town_n which_o now_o common_o be_v call_v chensford_n or_o chernsford_n the_o distance_n say_v he_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o translate_v his_o word_n hither_o because_o his_o lucubration_n upon_o antoninus_n be_v hitherto_o unpublished_a very_o fit_o agree_v for_o it_o be_v from_o london_n by_o modern_a computation_n xxv_o mile_n which_o indeed_o will_v make_v xxviii_o italic_a mile_n as_o you_o have_v in_o this_o itinerary_n neither_o do_v the_o name_n very_o much_o ablude_v and_o in_o the_o ix_o journey_n caesaromagus_n be_v place_v in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o colchester_n to_o londinium_n but_o you_o will_v say_v who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o take_v his_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o carlisle_n do_v choose_v his_o course_n by_o chensford_n i_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o they_o do_v so_o some_o time_n former_o for_o also_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v wont_a to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n here_o this_o way_n and_o that_o they_o or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o build_v a_o covent_n of_o the_o order_n of_o dominican_n or_o preach_v friar_n as_o they_o do_v also_o a_o house_n of_o nun_n at_o elstow_n or_o elinstow_n by_o bedford_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o itinerary_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v seem_v not_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o short_a cut_n and_o straight_a way_n but_o thereafter_o as_o he_o attend_v the_o proconsul_n or_o legate_n who_o for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o business_n sake_n as_o either_o to_o hold_v court_n of_o justice_n or_o to_o listen_v more_o force_n or_o sometime_o to_o confirm_v his_o soldier_n turn_v aside_o into_o great_a town_n not_o quite_o out_o of_o his_o way_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v set_v down_o those_o place_n through_o which_o the_o legate_n or_o propraetor_n pass_v and_o this_o very_a journey_n which_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o one_o wherein_o he_o ride_v through_o essex_n suffolk_z cambridge-shire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n to_o lincoln_n and_o thence_o to_o york_n and_o so_o to_o carlisle_n other_o wise_a what_o mean_v it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n more_o or_o less_o when_o as_o in_o the_o next_o journey_n to_o this_o from_o london_n to_o lincoln_n there_o be_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wherefore_o we_o must_v confess_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o here_o the_o proconsul_n or_o what_o magistrate_n soever_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o the_o eastern_a and_o more_o note_a city_n of_o the_o maritine_n country_n and_o so_o perhaps_o they_o use_v to_o set_v forth_o but_o in_o the_o return_n they_o visit_v the_o more_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n 〈◊〉_d and_o western_a place_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o in_o their_o set_n forth_o the_o other_o in_o their_o return_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o second_o journey_n between_o york_n and_o london_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o distance_n a_o brief_a and_o compendium_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o afterward_o namely_o in_o the_o three_o journey_n after_o this_o this_o wheel_a and_o fetch_v compass_n about_o must_v needs_o be_v on_o this_o side_n york_n and_o lincoln_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n there_o that_o the_o people_n may_v more_o convenient_o appear_v before_o the_o magistrate_n beyond_o york_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o island_n in_o those_o part_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v from_o both_o the_o sea_n to_o some_o one_o town_n as_o cataractonium_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n casaromagus_n seem_v to_o have_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o caesaris_n burgus_n as_o neomagus_n in_o ptolemy_n noun_v burgus_n rotomagus_n as_o much_o as_o rotonis_fw-la burgus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o i_o conjecture_v but_o i_o know_v not_o certain_a so_o far_o talbot_n who_o word_n i_o have_v translate_v hither_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o confer_v much_o to_o the_o explain_v of_o the_o course_n of_o journey_v here_o in_o antoninus_n after_o talbot_n come_v camden_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o great_a work_n who_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o have_v burg_v billiceray_fw-fr that_o be_v burgi_n locus_fw-la by_o which_o name_n the_o more_o ancient_a place_n be_v common_o express_v at_o this_o day_n only_o a_o country_n village_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n heretofore_o 〈◊〉_d where_o by_o florence_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o year_n dcccxciv_o the_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o have_v raise_v firmam_fw-la munitionem_fw-la but_o after_o his_o second_o care_n he_o suppose_v caesaromagus_n to_o have_v be_v near_o brent-wood_n yet_o himself_n question_n his_o own_o conjecture_n because_o say_v he_o both_o the_o number_n in_o antoninus_n be_v very_o corrupt_a and_o because_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o argument_n thereof_o neither_o remain_v there_o any_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n but_o very_o small_a in_o the_o hundred_o of_o ceasford_n now_o call_v cheasford_n wherefore_o as_o in_o a_o dead_a and_o forlorn_a business_n with_o age_n and_o antiquity_n we_o have_v nothing_o that_o we_o can_v â—…y_v for_o a_o certainty_n when_o as_o this_o town_n perhaps_o fall_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n have_v lie_v in_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o some_o century_n of_o year_n only_o may_v we_o lament_v the_o fate_n of_o famous_a city_n who_o top_n and_o tower_n age_n have_v not_o only_o demolish_v but_o sink_v they_o down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o concern_v they_o i_o may_v make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o demosthenes_n say_v of_o olynthus_n and_o other_o neighbour_a city_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v so_o deface_v that_o if_o any_o one_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v they_o may_v call_v it_o in_o question_n whether_o ever_o man_n dwell_v there_o or_o no_o so_o true_a be_v that_o which_o rutilius_n numatianus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n have_v express_v in_o elegant_a verse_n agnosci_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la aevi_fw-la monimenta_fw-la prioris_fw-la grandia_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la mania_n tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la non_fw-la indignemur_fw-la mortâ—…lia_fw-la corpora_fw-la solvi_fw-la cernimus_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la for_o ancient_a monument_n can_v be_v know_v since_o eat_v time_n devouts_o great_a wall_n of_o stone_n why_o shall_v we_o grieve_v at_o this_o our_o life_n short_a date_n when_o city_n be_v example_n of_o like_a fate_n colonia_n m._n p._n xxiv_o this_o famous_a station_n name_v colonia_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o antoninus_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o colonia_n camolodunum_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o both_o in_o this_o same_o journey_n in_o he_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o gallique_n counsel_n set_v forth_o by_o jaques_n sermond_n the_o jesuit_n you_o have_v among_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o first_o council_n at_o arles_n adelphius_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_fw-la for_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a 195._o usher_n colonia_n there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v this_o very_a station_n or_o city_n but_o the_o incomparable_a 118._o selden_n rather_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v camolodunum_n who_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v and_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a your_o while_n there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o roman_a coin_n find_v near_o about_o colchester_n for_o that_o all_o our_o antiquary_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o colonia_n sometime_o have_v its_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o flourish_a thereof_o under_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o command_v yet_o i_o hear_v of_o none_o ancient_a than_o gallienus_n the_o tetrici_fw-la the_o victoriâ—…i_n â—…osthumus_fw-la c._n carausius_n etc._n etc._n but_o its_o great_a glory_n be_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o flavia_n julia_n helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v those_o which_o contend_v for_o that_o tanquan_o pro_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o foâ—…is_fw-la and_o seqâ—…_n they_o make_v she_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o british_a king_n coel_n by_o name_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o apostaia_n zosimus_n make_v she_o a_o mean_a and_o ignoble_a woman_n but_o his_o study_a obloquy_n against_o she_o and_o she_o thrice_o noble_a son_n i_o be_o not_o now_o first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o be_v well_o know_v also_o how_o she_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n
call_v groningen_n as_o be_v well_o know_v venerable_a bede_n say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n civitatula_fw-la desolata_fw-la venerunt_fw-la be_v his_o word_n ad_fw-la civitatulam_fw-la quandam_fw-la desolatam_fw-la quae_fw-la lingua_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gratacester_n voco_fw-la &_o mox_fw-la invenerunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la muros_fw-la civitatis_fw-la locellum_fw-la de_fw-la marmore_fw-la albo_fw-la pulcherime_n factum_fw-la operculo_fw-la quoque_fw-la similis_fw-la lapidis_fw-la aptissime_fw-la tectum_fw-la but_o the_o student_n show_v also_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dwell_n of_o beda_n himself_o at_o cambridge_n wherein_o because_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o proseucha_fw-la or_o synagogue_n of_o jew_n settle_v there_o they_o name_v now_o the_o jew_n house_n and_o yet_o beda_n himself_o in_o plain_a word_n write_v in_o his_o epitome_n which_o he_o have_v join_v to_o his_o history_n that_o when_o he_o be_v annorum_fw-la septem_fw-la cura_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la datus_fw-la educandus_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la abbati_n benedicto_n ac_fw-la deinde_fw-la ceolfrido_n cunctumqueex_fw-la eo_fw-la tempus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la in_o ejusdem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la habitatione_n peregisse_fw-la inter_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la regularis_fw-la &_o quotidianum_fw-la cantandi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la curam_fw-la but_o concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n for_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o need_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o dotage_n and_o foolery_n of_o the_o monk_n we_o have_v the_o same_o beda_n a_o most_o sufficient_a witness_n 18._o in_o these_o time_n say_v he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 637._o regno_fw-la orientalium_fw-la anglorum_fw-la post_fw-la corpwaldum_fw-la redwaldi_n successorem_fw-la sigberius_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la praefuit_fw-la homo_fw-la bone_fw-la ac_fw-la religiosus_fw-la qui_fw-la dudum_fw-la in_o gallia_n dum_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la redwaldi_n fugiens_fw-la exularet_fw-la lavacrum_fw-la baptismi_fw-la percepit_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la reversus_fw-la ubi_fw-la regno_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la mox_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o galliis_fw-la bene_fw-la disposita_fw-la vidit_fw-la imitari_fw-la cupicus_fw-la instituit_fw-la scholam_fw-la inqua_fw-la pveri_fw-la literis_fw-la erudirentur_fw-la juvante_fw-la se_fw-la episcopo_fw-la felice_n quem_fw-la de_fw-fr cantia_n acceperat_fw-la eisque_fw-la paedagogos_fw-la &_o magistros_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la cantuariorum_n praebente_fw-la that_o word_n pveri_fw-la in_o beda_n king_n alfred_n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n that_o be_v boy_n and_o young_a man_n or_o as_o john_n cain_n interpret_v it_o discipuli_fw-la &_o juvenes_fw-la now_o whereas_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v that_o castrum_n cantabriginse_n be_v ancient_o call_v cantabricum_n any_o one_o may_v believe_v that_o this_o name_n be_v corrupt_v and_o alter_v from_o camboricum_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o monk_n such_o be_v the_o acumen_n of_o that_o lurk_a crew_n do_v deduce_v it_o from_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o imaginary_a king_n of_o spain_n cantaber_n by_o name_n for_o camboricum_n william_n fulk_n himself_o also_o a_o cambridge_n man_n a_o divine_a of_o great_a name_n beside_o a_o antiquary_n as_o dr._n usher_v inform_v i_o have_v not_o note_v down_o cambridge_n but_o comberton_n some_o three_o mile_n thence_o for_o it_o duroliponte_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o talbot_z reads_z the_o number_n otherwise_o xxviii_o and_o think_v it_o huntingdon_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v dour_a and_o pons_n which_o declare_v a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n or_o river_n be_v pass_v over_o with_o a_o bridge_n camden_n go_v a_o little_a further_o who_o think_v it_o be_v over_o against_o huntingdon_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o original_n thence_o but_o then_o he_o will_v have_v the_o name_n use_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n to_o have_v be_v durosiponte_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o bridge_n at_o the_o river_n ouse_n use_v ose_n and_o ouse_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o common_a name_n use_v at_o this_o day_n goodman_n chester_n to_o be_v read_v gormon_n chester_n from_o one_o gormon_n a_o dane_n in_o king_n alfred_n day_n of_o who_o see_v the_o history_n the_o itinerary_a distance_n like_v he_o well_o and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o frequent_a tillage_n the_o field_n so_o often_o break_v up_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o roman_a coyn._n in_o huntington_n time_n it_o be_v villa_n non_fw-la inamabilis_fw-la and_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v nobilis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la as_o he_o write_v true_o durobrivas_n m._n p._n xxxv_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recension_n of_o british_a city_n add_v six_o to_o ninnius_n catalogue_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o cair_a dorm_n id_fw-la est_fw-la dormeceastre_n quae_fw-la sita_fw-la say_v he_o in_o huntedonensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la super_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la nen_fw-la penitus_fw-la destructa_fw-la est_fw-la what_o be_v leave_v of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v dornford_n near_o unto_o walmsford_n this_o in_o camden_n judgement_n be_v antoninus_n his_o durobrivae_n here_o which_o he_o interpret_v fluminis_fw-la trajectus_fw-la and_o it_o show_v the_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o ruin_a city_n beside_o the_o ancient_a coin_n which_o be_v find_v here_o in_o that_o abundance_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v sow_v here_o two_o military_a way_n who_o caussey_n be_v yet_o plain_a to_o be_v see_v hereabout_o whereof_o the_o erminstreet_n lead_v direct_o from_o huntingdon_n as_o appear_v by_o very_o ancient_a witness_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o old_a city_n possess_v both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n see_v camden_n concern_v caster_n in_o the_o county_n northamptonshire_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n causennis_n m._n p._n xxx_o it_o be_v talbot_n conjecture_n that_o this_o station_n causennes_n or_o gausennis_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o lincolnshire_n now_o call_v casteven_n even_o as_o lindsey_n another_o part_n thereof_o have_v its_o name_n from_o lindum_n but_o camden_n call_v it_o his_o opinion_n who_o yet_o pretend_v to_o no_o certainty_n of_o place_n or_o its_o ancient_a stand_n except_o it_o be_v at_o brigcasterton_n upon_o wash_n or_o gwash_n so_o make_v some_o affinity_n of_o name_n between_o the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o station_n and_o the_o river_n at_o this_o day_n better_o say_v he_o he_o can_v not_o light_v on_o at_o this_o time_n the_o distance_n not_o gainsay_v it_o the_o late_a name_n brigcasterton_n also_o in_o which_o as_o he_o say_v vetustatis_fw-la nomen_fw-la apparet_fw-la so_o call_v quasi_fw-la oppidum_fw-la castrorum_fw-la or_o á_o castris_fw-la dictum_fw-la because_o of_o a_o camp_n there_o sometime_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o brig_n in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o denote_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n there_o over_o a_o bridge_n which_o also_o part_v the_o roman_a military_a way_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o old_a gausennae_n be_v now_o utter_o ruin_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o as_o far_o as_o stanford_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v our_o author_n when_o our_o hengist_n with_o his_o anglo-saxon_n with_o unwearied_a prowess_n and_o extraordinary_a valour_n so_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o those_o outrageous_a barbarian_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v many_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n shift_v for_o themselves_o by_o flight_n lindo_n m._n p._n xxvi_o robert_n talbot_n confess_v himself_o here_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n about_o the_o ancient_a site_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lindum_n in_o ptolemy_n who_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o city_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o coritavi_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o which_o by_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o no_o less_o appear_v by_o antoninus_n in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o vi_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o lindon_n which_o confirm_v what_o ptolemy_n say_v there_o be_v also_o in_o he_o another_o city_n of_o the_o very_a same_o name_n in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n but_o of_o that_o in_o its_o own_o place_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o the_o great_a doubt_n of_o talbot_n be_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o he_o may_v resolve_v on_o for_o the_o old_a situation_n of_o landum_fw-la nottingham_n or_o lincoln_n or_o lindecoln_n as_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_o call_v but_o he_o rather_o pitch_v on_o the_o former_a think_v that_o it_o be_v nottingham_n and_o we_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o his_o particular_a reason_n therefore_o first_o say_v he_o nottingham_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o place_n of_o note_n hereabout_o and_o may_v be_v think_v equal_a with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anecdotis_fw-la saxon_n entrance_n as_o for_o the_o old_a town_n whatsoever_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n show_v it_o with_o a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n also_o a_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o antiquity_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v none_o rather_o or_o more_o probable_o come_v into_o my_o thought_n than_o lindum_n
tell_v you_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o old_a time_n belong_v to_o clausentum_n i_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v the_o several_a coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n take_v up_o hereabout_o be_v sufficient_a witness_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n if_o those_o ruin_n which_o camden_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o of_o the_o old_a castle_n they_o be_v doubtless_o of_o those_o muniment_n and_o bull_n work_v quae_fw-la romani_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridianam_fw-la plagâ—…_n as_o gildas_n have_v it_o ad_fw-la reprimendas_fw-la piraticas_fw-la saxonum_n depraedutiones_fw-la collocarunt_fw-la venta_n belgarum_n m._n p._n x._o there_o be_v three_o town_n in_o britain_n of_o this_o name_n venta_n all_o mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o this_o by_o ptolemy_n also_o venta_n icenorum_n be_v in_o a_o ptolemy_n too_o be_v 2._o but_o his_o copy_n right_o publish_v the_o common_a book_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o iceni_n but_o the_o palatine_a set_v forth_o by_o petrus_n bertius_fw-la near_a the_o truth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caer-guent_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n which_o leland_n make_v to_o signify_v white_a as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v the_o white_a city_n of_o which_o there_o want_v not_o example_n and_o this_o stand_v in_o a_o whitish_a or_o chalkish_a soil_n as_o do_v the_o rest_n they_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o be_v of_o that_o name_n too_o after_o the_o christian_a time_n from_o this_o venta_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monk_n we_o find_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n call_v episcopus_fw-la ventanus_fw-la or_o wentanus_n as_o beda_n malmesburionsis_n eadmerus_n and_o other_o only_a the_o less_o experience_a must_v take_v heed_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o this_o word_n 117._o venlanus_fw-la misprint_v for_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v sometime_o a_o city_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a request_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o notitia_fw-la of_o the_o western_a empire_n for_o here_o be_v resident_a in_o this_o place_n the_o procurator_n gynaecii_fw-la britannis_fw-la alibi_fw-la not_o dremtensis_fw-la or_o biennensis_fw-la but_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v ventensis_n so_o the_o sueton._n flour_n of_o french_a lawyer_n jaques_n cujas_n read_v it_o gynaecium_fw-la and_o interpret_v it_o to_o mean_v the_o sacrum_n textrinum_fw-la guidus_fw-la 38._o pancirolus_n who_o set_v forth_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v of_o no_o other_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o these_o gynaecia_n be_v first_o appoint_v texendis_fw-la principis_fw-la militumque_fw-la vestibus_fw-la naviumque_fw-la velis_fw-la stragulis_fw-la linteis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ad_fw-la instruendas_fw-la mansiones_fw-la necessariis_fw-la yet_o wolsangus_fw-la romana_fw-la lazius_n a_o learned_a german_a in_o his_o time_n think_v that_o these_o procurator_n also_o be_v employ_v in_o take_v care_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o emperor_n dog_n for_o the_o britist_n dog_v carry_v away_o the_o bell_n in_o those_o day_n from_o those_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o europe_n strabo_n give_v we_o good_a cause_n to_o say_v so_o for_o they_o have_v his_o commendation_n for_o hunt_v be_v say_v by_o he_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o shepherd_n say_v in_o eclogis_n nemesian_n under_o caius_n the_o emperor_n divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-fr nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la great_a britain_n breed_v fair_a hound_n who_o scent_n be_v fit_a to_o hunt_v upon_o our_o ground_n mean_v our_o british_a dog_n of_o which_o long_a before_o he_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o peruse_v a_o excellent_a trim_a poem_n write_v in_o augustus_n age_n by_o gratius_n faliscus_n who_o entitle_v it_o cunegeticon_n publish_v of_o late_a year_n by_o a_o excellent_o learned_a gentleman_n and_o according_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o latin_a by_o he_o and_o translate_v also_o into_o english_a quid_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinum_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponte_n veneris_n atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la ponetratam_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_o quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la mentitur_fw-la osque_fw-la decores_fw-la protinus_fw-la haec_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la catulis_fw-la jactura_fw-la britannis_fw-la ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la cum_fw-la venit_fw-la opus_fw-la promendaque_fw-la virtus_fw-la et_fw-la vocat_fw-la extremo_fw-la praeceps_fw-la discrimine_fw-la mavors_n non_fw-la tunc_fw-la egrogios_fw-la tantum_fw-la admirere_fw-la molossos_fw-la comparat_fw-la his_fw-la versuta_fw-la svas_fw-la athamania_n fraud_n acyrusque_fw-la pheraeque_fw-la &_o clandestinus_fw-la acarnan_n sicut_fw-la acarnane_n subierunt_fw-la pralia_fw-la furto_fw-la sic_fw-la canis_fw-la illa_fw-la suos_fw-la taciturna_fw-la supervenit_fw-la host_n will_v thou_o morinum_fw-la seek_v and_o thou_o it_o will_v please_v britain_n to_o enter_v through_o uncertain_a sea_n what_o profit_n there_o what_o benefit_n will_v rise_v will_v thou_o not_o choose_v for_o beauty_n and_o for_o size_n both_o which_o they_o want_v yet_o this_o the_o britain_n boast_n in_o great_a need_n their_o dog_n show_v valour_n most_o and_o will_v his_o life_n forsake_v ere_o he_o retire_v not_o then_o mollosian_a hound_n thou_o will_v admire_v sly_a athaman_n dog_n with_o mastiff_n not_o compare_v acgran_n pheran_n nor_o the_o close_a acare_fw-la as_o the_o acarnans_n steal_v in_o to_o battle_n so_o this_o breed_n with_o silence_n set_v upon_o their_o foe_n this_o be_v that_o gratius_n who_o ovid_n his_o co-temporary_a thought_n worthy_a to_o commend_v to_o posterity_n and_o prolong_v his_o fame_n in_o that_o 16._o verse_n aptaquâ—…_n venanti_fw-la gratius_n arma_fw-la dabit_fw-la gratius_n for_o hunting_n will_v accommodate_v divers_a other_o have_v high_o commend_v our_o britain_n dog_n particular_o the_o agasaeus_n or_o base_a hound_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n thus_o describe_v by_o oppian_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o kind_n though_o short_a be_v for_o quick_a scent_n renown_v fit_a for_o a_o learned_a poet_n to_o resound_v the_o paint_a britain_n people_n fierce_a in_o arm_n these_o beagle_n breed_v and_o agasean_n term_n the_o be_v small_a want_v beauty_n have_v no_o comely_a mark_n that_o thou_o will_v think_v the_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o bark_v which_o verse_n be_v part_n of_o they_o which_o the_o 19_o emperor_n so_o high_o prise_v joannes_n bodinus_fw-la have_v do_v thus_o into_o latin_a but_o he_o have_v for_o his_o pain_n i_o fear_v scarce_o so_o great_a a_o reward_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catubi_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n say_v videtur_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeosque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilessima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la it_o shall_v seem_v then_o that_o the_o little_a beagle_n be_v appropriate_v to_o our_o britain_n for_o that_o the_o canis_n in_o agasaeus_n in_o oppian_n be_v so_o mean_v janus_n ulitius_n who_o publish_v gratius_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v show_v 13._o to_o we_o against_o john_n caius_n who_o some_o age_n ago_o set_v forth_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr canibus_fw-la britannicis_n the_o old_a gallant_a poet_n 3._o claudian_n let_v not_o our_o mastiff_n pass_v unspoken_a of_o in_o that_o verse_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturae_fw-la colla_fw-la britannae_n britain_n breed_v dog_n can_v break_v the_o neck_n of_o bull_n neither_o be_v they_o other_o then_o our_o mastiff_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o syâ—…achus_n in_o his_o 44._o epistle_n although_o they_o be_v term_v by_o he_o canos_fw-la scotici_fw-la which_o he_o make_v his_o brag_n of_o at_o rome_n and_o which_o he_o say_v be_v show_v at_o the_o circensian_a game_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o people_n that_o look_v upon_o they_o who_o can_v not_o think_v they_o bring_v thither_o otherwise_o then_o in_o iron_n cage_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o own_o historian_n relate_v be_v that_o monk_n constans_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n who_o his_o father_n constantinus_n who_o have_v put_v on_o the_o purple_a against_o honorius_n out_o of_o a_o mere_a conceit_n and_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o name_n have_v design_v first_o to_o be_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n for_o for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o this_o as_o zosimus_n have_v it_o speak_v of_o that_o very_a time_n the_o monk_n have_v frequent_a college_n as_o well_o in_o city_n as_o country_n town_n who_o live_v before_o lurk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o haunt_v mountain_n wood_n and_o solitary_a place_n forlorn_a whence_o also_o they_o have_v their_o name_n now_o those_o ancient_a remainder_n of_o wall_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v of_o such_o a_o thickness_n and_o lastingness_n at_o the_o western-door_n of_o the_o cathedral_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n
here_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o aâ—…us_n as_o also_o in_o some_o copy_n which_o jerom_n surita_n make_v use_v of_o for_o that_o somewhere_o margitudis_n be_v put_v in_o by_o he_o out_o of_o other_o in_o what_o go_v before_o it_o be_v just_a as_o much_o as_o nothing_o and_o so_o much_o seem_v requisite_a to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o eight_o journey_n but_o that_o here_o also_o be_v bâ—…nnavantum_n or_o bennaventum_fw-la for_o what_o be_v before_o bennavenna_n and_o isannavatio_n britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la ix_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la a_o venta_n icinorum_fw-la icenorum_n londinium_n m_o p._n cxxviii_o sic_fw-la icin_n xxxi_o sitomagum_fw-la m._n p._n xxxii_o xxxi_o combret_n camiretovium_n m._n p._n xxii_o comb._n  _fw-fr ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr camolodun_fw-la camulodunum_n m_o p._n vi._n camolod_n  _fw-fr canonium_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr caesaromagum_n m._n p._n xii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr durolâ—…um_n m._n p._n xvi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr londinium_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr this_o journey_n be_v from_o venta_n icenorum_n or_o caster_n to_o london_n some_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o norwich_n which_o place_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o castra_n or_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n sometime_o hereabout_o and_o not_o as_o the_o cambridge_n 〈◊〉_d antiquary_n write_v from_o castor_n a_o king_n here_o place_v by_o julius_n caesar._n in_o surita_n mss._n and_o those_o print_a copy_n of_o antoninus_n which_o we_o use_v it_o be_v read_v icinorum_fw-la yet_o he_o follow_v tacitus_n rather_o and_o other_o mend_v ptolemy_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o seem_v not_o likely_a to_o he_o that_o ptolemy_n who_o write_v down_o the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o country_n city_n river_n port_n promontory_n etc._n etc._n throughout_o all_o britain_n shall_v leave_v out_o so_o powerful_a a_o people_n as_o the_o iceni_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tacitus_n 12._o quod_fw-la primi_fw-la iceni_n abnuere_fw-la valida_fw-la gens_fw-la nec_fw-la praeliis_fw-la concussa_fw-la quia_fw-la societatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la volentes_fw-la accesserant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o caterum_fw-la call_v icenorum_n compositi_fw-la qui_fw-la bellum_fw-la inter_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la dubitabant_fw-la as_o they_o be_v corrupt_o call_v in_o ptolemy_n simeni_n so_o be_v they_o also_o tacit._n tigeni_n in_o tacitus_n his_o old_a copy_n to_o borrow_v his_o word_n elsewhere_o pacem_fw-la exuebant_fw-la magis_fw-la nostra_fw-la avaritia_fw-la quam_fw-la obsequi_fw-la impatientes_fw-la as_o plain_o he_o show_v in_o his_o relation_n concern_v they_o of_o late_a writer_n see_v by_o all_o mean_v camden_n surita_n for_o better_a distinction_n sake_n call_v the_o station_n here_o secunda_fw-la venta_n ptolemai_n i_o may_v very_o well_o let_v pass_v their_o high_a fly_v fancy_n camdenum_fw-la who_o will_v have_v the_o king_n cynobellinus_n mention_v by_o diâ—…_n cassius_n to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o bellinus_n of_o the_o icenian_o this_o station_n have_v not_o so_o much_o in_o ptolemy_n lose_v the_o right_a name_n of_o the_o people_n among_o who_o it_o stand_v as_o itself_o too_o for_o they_o say_v nothing_o thereof_o remain_v now_o beside_o a_o few_o decay_a wall_n which_o enclose_v some_o thirty_o acre_n that_o show_v the_o ground_n there_o sometime_o inhabit_v and_o some_o roman_a coin_n now_o and_o then_o take_v up_o else_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v but_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o in_o after_o time_n there_o arise_v norwich_n a_o city_n who_o antiquity_n the_o learned_a nevillus_fw-la author_n of_o ket_n history_n have_v most_o learned_o and_o elegant_o in_o latin_a set_v down_o it_o stand_v near_o the_o confluent_n of_o ptol._n garienis_fw-la and_o another_o river_n which_o they_o call_v bariden_n norwicus_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o aquilonare_fw-la castellum_n seu_fw-la vicus_fw-la wic_n enim_fw-la alfrico_fw-la saxone_n testae_fw-la castellum_n sonat_fw-la as_o camden_n observe_v to_o say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v founder_v thereof_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o many_o which_o render_v it_o much_o suspect_v as_o be_v also_o the_o tradition_n of_o some_o gal._n outlandish_a man_n very_o false_a who_o think_v to_o find_v something_o of_o norwicus_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o people_n of_o britain_n in_o ptolemy_n far_o enough_o dissite_fw-la hence_o yet_o of_o the_o name_n venta_n there_o be_v plain_a vestigia_fw-la to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o near_a river_n wentsum_n or_o wentsar_n as_o some_o do_v call_v it_o sitomagus_n m._n p._n xxxii_o with_o this_o station_n this_o journey_n go_v on_o here_o the_o name_n whereof_o be_v corrupt_o set_v forth_o in_o peutinger_n military_a table_n simomagus_n and_o sometime_o sinomagus_n but_o here_o in_o antoninus_n it_o be_v right_a sitomagus_n from_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v call_v thetford_n from_o the_o little_a river_n thet_z and_o the_o ford_z there_o beside_o the_o old_a british_a or_o gallic_a word_n lâ—…_n magus_n a_o dwelling_n or_o house_n as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o mansion_n by_o the_o thet._n thet_z and_o sit_v they_o say_v come_v very_o near_o olim_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o celebrata_fw-la this_o station_n be_v say_v our_o great_a antiquary_n &_o praeter_fw-la alia_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la indicia_fw-la molem_fw-la ostendit_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la aggestam_fw-la duplicique_fw-la vallo_fw-la munitam_fw-la &_o moenibus_fw-la ut_fw-la ferunt_fw-la olim_fw-la firmatam_fw-la quam_fw-la romanorum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la opus_fw-la credunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la saxonicorum_fw-la regum_fw-la ut_fw-la volent_fw-la alii_fw-la cambretovium_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o so_o many_o copy_n have_v it_o but_o amiss_o there_o be_v a_o small_a town_n in_o suffolk_n not_o far_o from_o the_o source_n of_o the_o breton_a lie_v low_a in_o a_o bottom_n this_o of_o old_a be_v combretonium_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o valley_n or_o bottom_n by_o breton_n this_o sometime_o it_o be_v now_o scarce_o any_o care_n thing_n appear_v leave_v else_o to_o say_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o you_o have_v in_o peutingers_n military_a table_n which_o the_o noble_a mark_n velfer_n set_v forth_o but_o corrupt_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o so_o long_a time_n and_o so_o ungain_o transcriber_n comvetronum_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la coverin_n ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n but_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o camulodunum_n the_o colony_n in_o camden_n our_o excellent_a diligent_a antiquary_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o terminus_n of_o this_o colony_n ground_v his_o conceit_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o seculus_fw-la elarcus_fw-la for_o so_o his_o name_n be_v to_o be_v write_v not_o siculus_n and_o he_o you_o have_v publish_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o writer_n de_fw-fr limitibus_fw-la agrorum_fw-la agri_n say_v he_o coloniis_fw-la adjacentes_fw-la variis_fw-la terminis_fw-la definiebantur_fw-la in_fw-la limitibus_fw-la constitutae_fw-la erant_fw-la pro_fw-la terminis_fw-la res_fw-la aliae_fw-la atque_fw-la aliae_fw-la alibi_fw-la hermulae_fw-la alibi_fw-la spatuâ—…ae_fw-la alibi_fw-la rhombi_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la secundum_fw-la vitalem_fw-la &_o arcadium_n termini_fw-la erant_fw-la lagenares_n vel_fw-la orculares_n id_fw-la est_fw-la lagenae_fw-la &_o or._n upon_o which_o word_n that_o learned_a man_n thus_o infer_v cur_n igitur_fw-la non_fw-la &_o ansa_fw-la terminale_fw-la signum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la diversorium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ad_fw-la viam_fw-la sub_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la intersignio_fw-it cum_fw-la ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la non_fw-la ansae_fw-la svo_fw-la more_fw-it dixerit_fw-la antoninus_n nec_fw-la alia_fw-la quam_fw-la signa_fw-la terminalia_fw-la vel_fw-la diversoria_fw-la erant_fw-la quae_fw-la eadem_fw-la loquendi_fw-la formula_fw-la romano_n saculo_fw-la nomâ—…nabantur_fw-la which_o we_o may_v true_o believe_v to_o be_v say_v by_o he_o if_o we_o understand_v it_o concern_v the_o mutation_n only_o appoint_v in_o latter_a age_n through_o the_o province_n in_o public_a road_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d furnish_v with_o beast_n for_o public_a carriage_n as_o also_o with_o their_o meat_n and_o provender_n but_o not_o with_o other_o accommodation_n and_o therefore_o 9_o distinguish_v from_o mansion_n for_o otherwise_o place_n in_o the_o very_a city_n be_v express_v in_o this_o form_n of_o speak_v suetonius_n domitianus_n natus_fw-la est_fw-la region_fw-la vrbis_fw-la sexta_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la punicum_n domo_fw-la quam_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o templum_fw-la gentis_fw-la flavia_n convertit_fw-la p._n victor_n vrbis_fw-la also_o mention_n it_o in_o the_o same_o region_n of_o the_o city_n and_o name_v it_o the_o house_n of_o domitian_n where_o also_o he_o place_v galba_n ad_fw-la gallinas_fw-la albas_n the_o name_n of_o this_o house_n be_v take_v from_o the_o viâ—…ntan_n countrey-dwelling_a of_o the_o caesar_n which_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la gallinas_fw-la from_o the_o brood_n of_o chicken_n of_o that_o white_a hen_n which_o a_o eagle_n fly_v over_o let_v fall_v into_o livias_n lap._n alexandro_n lampridius_n romae_fw-la in_o
beside_o other_o in_o this_o place_n take_v up_o the_o inscription_n whereof_o one_o make_v mention_n of_o haterianus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n provinc_fw-la cilic_n there_o be_v another_o which_o mention_n the_o effigy_n of_o diana_n and_o witness_v that_o a_o temple_n to_o she_o be_v restore_v by_o titus_n flavius_n postumius_n varus_n veteran_n perhaps_o of_o the_o cohors_fw-la of_o the_o second_o legion_n t._n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la a_o monument_n which_o all_o that_o giantlike_a structure_n of_o paul_n can_v show_v the_o like_a though_o it_o be_v say_v most_o ancient_o to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o this_o deity_n next_o to_o that_o be_v a_o votive_a altar_n for_o severus_n his_o son_n but_o with_o getas_n name_v scrape_v out_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n be_v at_o length_n quite_o remove_v by_o his_o brother_n antoninus_n bassiaâ—…us_n pro_fw-la salute_v augg._n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr anton_n ni_fw-fr et_fw-fr get_n caes_n vampeino_n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n 210._o thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug_n cassiodore_n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n galphridus_n monomethensis_fw-la historiae_fw-la britanincae_n lib_fw-la i._o cap._n xix_o belinus_n renovavit_fw-la urbes_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la collapsae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o multas_fw-la novas_fw-la adificavit_fw-la inter_fw-la cateras_fw-la composuit_fw-la unam_fw-la super_fw-la oscam_fw-la flumen_fw-la prope_fw-la sabrinum_fw-la mare_fw-la qua_fw-la multis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la kaerosc_n appellata_fw-la est_fw-la metropolis_n glocestre_fw-fr fuerat_fw-la postquam_fw-la autem_fw-la romani_fw-la venerunt_fw-la praefato_fw-la nomine_fw-la deleto_fw-it vocata_fw-la est_fw-la vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la nomen_fw-la nacta_fw-la a_o romans_n legionibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hyemare_fw-la solebant_fw-la exit_fw-la alexandro_n elsebiensi_fw-la hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la ingressum_fw-la saxonum_n fuit_fw-la gymnasium_fw-la ducentorum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la qui_fw-la astronomia_fw-la caterisque_fw-la artibus_fw-la eruditi_fw-la cursus_fw-la stellarum_fw-la diligenter_fw-la observabant_fw-la ut_fw-la scripsit_fw-la alexander_n elsebiensis_fw-la author_n rarus_fw-la è_fw-la quo_fw-la mihi_fw-la plurima_fw-la descripsit_fw-la thomas_n james_n oxoniensis_fw-la vir_fw-la eruditus_fw-la &_o veer_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la se_fw-la totum_fw-la literis_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la involvit_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la publici_fw-la boni_fw-la study_v in_fw-la angliae_fw-la bibliothecis_fw-la excutiendis_fw-la deus_fw-la opus_fw-la secundet_fw-la id_fw-la molitur_fw-la quod_fw-la reip_v literariae_fw-la imprimis_fw-la erit_fw-la usui_fw-la among_o the_o rubbish_n and_o fragment_n of_o stone_n here_o you_o shall_v also_o find_v these_o too_o viii_o 7._o valeria_n ibid._n maxsimi_fw-la hyeronimus_n surita_n in_o lxxx_o varijs_fw-la lectionibus_fw-la in_o antoninum_fw-la iscam_fw-la leg._n ii_o aug._n m._n p._n xxvii_o in_o bland_n iscaelia_n augusti_n m._n p._n xxvii_o &_o in_o meap_n iscalegi_n augusti_n m._n p._n xxviii_o &_o in_o longol_n libris_fw-la iscalegia_fw-la augusti_fw-la m._n p._n xxvii_o &_o pro_fw-la dictione_n augusti_fw-la legi_fw-la corrigtur_fw-la &_o xxvii_o m._n p._n legionem_fw-la ii_o augustam_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la constitutum_fw-la indicat_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o a_o ptolemao_n definitur_fw-la tametsi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la duo_fw-la sint_fw-la opida_fw-la numeri_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la &_o latitudinis_fw-la utrique_fw-la inepte_v attribuantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praterea_fw-la legio_fw-la secunda_fw-la augusta_n in_fw-la britannijs_fw-la ab_fw-la auctore_fw-la notitiae_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la recensetur_fw-la sub_fw-la comite_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la prapositus_fw-la legionis_fw-la ii_o augustae_fw-la butupis_fw-la this_o legion_n institute_v by_o augustus_n be_v take_v into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n caesar_n and_o plant_v here_o where_o by_o the_o lead_n of_o julius_n frontinus_n it_o reside_v against_o the_o silures_n of_o who_o tacitus_n how_o great_a this_o isca_n be_v read_v a_o little_a out_o of_o giraldus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n erat_fw-la haec_fw-la vrbs_fw-la antiqua_fw-la &_o autentica_fw-la a_o romans_n olim_fw-la coctilibus_fw-la muris_fw-la egregie_n constructa_fw-la videas_fw-la hic_fw-la multa_fw-la pristinae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la palatia_fw-la immensa_fw-la aureis_fw-la olim_fw-la tectorum_fw-la fastigijs_fw-la romanos_fw-la fastus_fw-la imitantia_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o romans_n principibus_fw-la primo_fw-la constructa_fw-la &_o adificijs_fw-la egregijs_fw-la illustrata_fw-la fuisset_fw-la turrim_n giganteam_n thermas_fw-la ensign_fw-la templorum_fw-la reliquias_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la theatralia_fw-la muris_fw-la egregijs_fw-la partim_fw-la adhuc_fw-la extantibus_fw-la omne_fw-la clausa_fw-la etc._n etc._n guil._n camden_n in_o monmouthshire_n siluribus_n pag._n 489._o burrium_n m._n p._n ix_o it_o stand_v where_o the_o stream_n of_o birthin_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o isca_n the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n transpose_v the_o letter_n call_v it_o brubege_n for_o burenbege_n by_o giraldus_n castrum_n oscae_fw-la but_o by_o the_o english_a uske_n it_o now_o only_o possess_v the_o ground_n or_o room_n of_o a_o large_a and_o fortify_v castle_n which_o most_o pleasant_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n isca_n a_o oilway_o the_o stream_n which_o under_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o neat_a dwell_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n as_o monmouthshire_n it_o be_v under_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o east_n gobannium_n m._n p._n xii_o at_o the_o confluent_n of_o isca_n and_o gobannius_fw-la this_o statio_fw-la be_v place_v whence_o aber-gevenne_a and_o contract_o aber-genne_a which_o signify_v just_a as_o much_o h._n s._n magmim_n m._n p._n h._n s._n xxii_o in_o bland_n &_o reliquis_fw-la magnis_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o sub_fw-la deuce_n britanniarum_fw-la in_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la prafectus_fw-la radnorshire_n numeri_fw-la pacensium_fw-la magnis_fw-la recensetur_fw-la tam_fw-la etsi_fw-la in_o manuscripto_fw-la &_o vulgatis_fw-la magis_fw-la legitur_fw-la nam_fw-la infra_fw-la in_o eye_n per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_fw-la tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la ii_o dalmatarum_fw-la magnis_fw-la legitur_fw-la old_a radnor_n in_o british_a call_v maiseveth_n â—…hean_v and_o from_o the_o steep_a ascent_n pencrag_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v by_o rees_n ap-griffin_n burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o which_o antoninus_n seem_v to_o call_v magnos_fw-la wherein_o theodosius_n the_o young_a time_n the_o praefectus_fw-la of_o the_o milites_fw-la pacenses_fw-la have_v his_o being_n sub_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la ducis_fw-la i_o shall_v perhaps_o miss_v of_o the_o truth_n in_o other_o man_n opinion_n however_o not_o in_o my_o own_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o whole_a tract_n be_v call_v magasese_n and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o duvolmensium_fw-la magesetense_n and_o masegetense_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o account_n of_o miles_n from_o gobannium_n or_o aber-gevenne_a so_o also_o from_o brangonium_fw-la do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o antoninus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-la notitia_fw-la imp_n po._n ro._n legitur_fw-la praefectum_fw-la numerorum_fw-la pacensium_fw-la in_o prasidio_fw-la magis_fw-la item_n in_o eodem_fw-la lib._n tribunum_fw-la cohortis_fw-la secunda_fw-la magnis_fw-la collocatum_fw-la magnos_fw-la item_n in_o itin._n ant._n invenimus_fw-la unumne_v oppidum_fw-la a_o diversa_fw-la sint_fw-la non_fw-la ausim_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la affirmare_fw-la verum_fw-la magis_fw-la inclinat_fw-la animus_n ut_fw-la credam_fw-la diversa_fw-la geor._n bukanan_n rerum_fw-la scoticarum_fw-la fol._n 24._o a_o chesteringwall_n it_o be_v call_v by_o camden_n bravonium_n p._n xxiv_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o way_n to_o wrokcester_n but_o simlerus_n have_v bravinium_fw-la and_o worcestershire_n so_o have_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v but_o camden_n have_v correct_v it_o brannomium_fw-la most_o amend_o if_o i_o be_o able_a to_o judge_v any_o thing_n aright_o in_o piolemy_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brannogenium_n which_o william_n fuâ—…k_v mind_v not_o who_o set_v down_o to_o it_o bangor_n follow_v as_o it_o seem_v joseph_n moletius_n and_o paullus_n jovius_n who_o yet_o please_v to_o have_v bravium_fw-la heretofore_o to_o be_v call_v bridge-north_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o ordovite_n and_o therefore_o by_o camden_n who_o find_v it_o among_o the_o cornavij_n right_o think_v to_o be_v banish_v from_o its_o own_o seat_n it_o be_v famous_a to_o posterity_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o often_o variety_n of_o fortune_n first_o it_o remain_v content_a under_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o roman_a gentleness_n straightway_o the_o dane_n trouble_v all_o with_o boundless_a fury_n it_o pass_v diverse_a change_n yet_o always_o after_o the_o ruin_n it_o spring_v up_o fresh_a again_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o flourish_v with_o very_o great_a celebrity_n whether_o you_o consider_v the_o splendidness_n of_o the_o building_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o church_n or_o whether_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o and_o inhabitant_n or_o whether_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n upon_o no_o very_a sleep_n hill_n on_o who_o eastern_a bank_n it_o be_v place_v by_o the_o roman_n
as_o also_o many_o other_o great_a city_n not_o upon_o this_o river_n alone_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o transabrine_n britain_n as_o also_o those_o which_o live_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dee_n and_o the_o rhine_n beyond_o sea_n to_o hinder_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o german_n into_o gaul_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v by_o learned_a man_n who_o instance_n in_o strasbury_n spira_n mentz_n bing_n boppard_n confluent_o lonna_n and_o other_o john_n rossus_n of_o warwick_n a_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v found_v by_o king_n constantius_n in_o ninnius_n his_o catalogue_n of_o old_a city_n which_o he_o reckon_v to_o be_v xxviii_o where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n romanorum_fw-la superba_fw-la moenibus_fw-la old_a write_n affirm_v and_o however_o i_o fear_v camden_n be_v somewhat_o mistake_v when_o he_o name_v to_o worcester_n out_o of_o ninnius_n caer-gorangon_a and_o guarchon_n which_o in_o doctor_n usher_v judgement_n be_v think_v rather_o to_o be_v warwick_n or_o wrokencester_n worcester_n be_v common_o at_o this_o day_n caer-urangon_a call_v by_o the_o cambro-britains_n as_o former_o by_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o wire_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o woody_n lawn_n thereto_o adjoin_v in_o old_a time_n it_o flourish_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o sanctimony_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n among_o who_o some_o also_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o opinion_n of_o miracle_n among_o the_o common_a people_n the_o bishop_n sea_n be_v restore_v about_o the_o year_n dclxxx_o among_o who_o i_o will_v only_o name_v baldwinus_n to_o who_o adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o canterbury_n josephus_n exoniensis_n a_o man_n to_o be_v compare_v not_o only_o with_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o his_o own_o age_n but_o also_o with_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la trojano_n so_o often_o publish_v beyond_o sea_n under_o wizard_n of_o ait_fw-la cornelius_n nepos_n and_o this_o the_o studious_a reader_n shall_v understand_v be_v the_o rather_o set_v down_o by_o we_o because_o he_o be_v think_v the_o first_o to_o have_v call_v this_o city_n by_o the_o name_n vigornia_n in_o this_o we_o have_v john_n lelands_n own_o word_n for_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o nomen_fw-la admodum_fw-la novum_fw-la in_o this_o very_a work_n as_o they_o do_v also_o common_o at_o this_o day_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honos_fw-la te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la insula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o nausraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expect_v at_o cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la tu_fw-la tamen_fw-la occiduo_fw-la degis_fw-la contentus_fw-la evili_fw-la tertius_fw-la a_o thoma_n centuariensis_fw-la thomasque_fw-la secundus_fw-la &_o alter_fw-la soloriens_fw-la rebus_fw-la successor_n moribus_fw-la haeres_fw-la felice_n quos_fw-la non_fw-la trahit_fw-la ambitus_fw-la thy_o honour_n grow_v thou_o the_o three_o isle_n require_v worster_n remember_v and_o all_o kent_n admire_v rome_n thou_o expect_v and_o pray_v thou_o will_v appear_v saint_n peter_n crazy_a ship_n through_o storm_n to_o steer_v thou_o in_o a_o western_a cure_n be_v please_v and_o want_v who_o next_o saint_n thomas_n we_o a_o three_o place_n grant_v the_o rise_a sun_n be_v to_o thy_o virtue_n heir_n happy_a be_v those_o who_o not_o ambitious_a be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n gerard_n langbain_n and_o my_o very_a good_a langinum_fw-la friend_n in_o queen_n college_n and_o almost_o the_o only_a ornament_n of_o oxford_n cause_v these_o verse_n to_o be_v thus_o write_v out_o of_o the_o ms._n which_o be_v before_o want_v in_o the_o print_a book_n this_o baldwin_n follow_v richard_n the_o first_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n mighty_o assist_v our_o party_n by_o preach_v counsel_v and_o communicate_v his_o store_n to_o the_o needy_a a_o example_n of_o most_o holy_a carriage_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o ptolemais_n our_o man_n say_v acre_n and_o acon_n be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n die_v about_o the_o year_n ∞_o c_o obligatory_n c._n viroconium_n h._n s._n variis_fw-la lectionibus_fw-la in_o antoninum_fw-la skropshire_n viroconium_n m._n p._n xxvii_o viroconio_fw-la habent_fw-la blandin_n exempl_a &_o libri_fw-la longol_n &_o neapol_n viroconio_fw-la supra_fw-la viroconium_n adscribi_fw-la debere_fw-la advertimus_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la mansione_n &_o ptolemaei_fw-la geographia_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la xiii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iterab_n isca_n callevam_n m._n p._n cix_o sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr burrium_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o locum_fw-la istum_fw-la gobannium_n restituit_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la fulco_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr blestium_fw-la m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ariconium_n m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr clevum_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr durocqrnovium_n m._n p._n fourteen_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr spinas_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr callevam_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr gobannium_n this_o be_v call_v aber._n gevenne_n from_o the_o river_n monmouthshire_n there_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n isca_n blestium_fw-la m._n p._n xi_o it_o be_v a_o station_n in_o antoninus_n in_o the_o journey_n which_o be_v set_v down_o from_o isca_n leg._n 11._o aug._n to_o callena_n atrebatum_n monmouthshire_n that_o it_o be_v that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o herefordshire_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o exact_a distance_n from_o the_o two_o mansion_n pass_v on_o either_o side_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v certain_o if_o the_o reason_n thereof_o do_v not_o evince_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n will_v for_o as_o many_o as_o happen_v in_o britain_n and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o master_n of_o all_o be_v military_a station_n and_o possess_v by_o their_o soldier_n at_o this_o day_n they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o briton_n issue_n and_o language_n call_v it_o caer_fw-mi hean_n francis_n holyoke_n have_v evil_o publish_v it_o blestuin_n ariconium_n m._n p._n xi_o it_o be_v only_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o hereford_n journey_n from_o isca_n leg._n 11._o aug._n to_o gallena_n some_o relic_n of_o the_o carcase_n of_o this_o city_n yet_o appear_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o place_n which_o the_o native_n yet_o call_v kenchester_n wall_n by_o a_o apherisis_n of_o ar._n which_o conjecture_n be_v mighty_o confirm_v by_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o glocestershire_n doomsday_n book_n there_o be_v testimony_n sufficient_a of_o its_o antiquity_n stone_n of_o musive_a work_n british_a brick_n and_o roman_a coin_n here_o frequent_o take_v up_o they_o say_v that_o the_o old_a town_n perish_v by_o a_o earthquake_n but_o yet_o in_o william_n malmsburye_v age_n out_o of_o its_o ruin_n hereford_n spring_v famous_a for_o a_o bishopric_n which_o baldus_n call_v henefortensis_fw-la for_o henford_n in_o british_a signify_v vetus_fw-la via_fw-la or_o the_o old_a way_n clevum_n m._n p._n xv._n sabrina_n or_o severne_n pass_v by_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o gloucester_n shire_n which_o in_o antoninus_n be_v clevum_n or_o glevum_n but_o among_o the_o britain_n caerglovi_fw-la but_o with_o other_o claudiocestre_n from_o claudius_n who_o they_o say_v give_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n in_o marriage_n to_o arviragus_n of_o who_o juvenall_n in_o his_o four_o satyr_n regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temon_n britanno_n excidet_fw-la arviragus_n another_o king_n take_v or_o from_o his_o chariot_n shall_v arviragus_n fall_v as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v more_o daughter_n than_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n all_o who_o husband_n suetonius_n do_v plain_o acquaint_v we_o withal_o than_o what_o do_v he_o in_o claudius_n time_n slight_a notice_n of_o who_o we_o light_v not_o on_o before_o domitian_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v call_v arivogus_fw-la as_o doctor_n usher_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a coin_n will_v persuade_v we_o but_o the_o scholia_n upon_o juvenall_n will_v have_v he_o name_v arbilas_n our_o learned_a antiquary_n have_v rather_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o willing_o bring_v down_o the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la britonum_fw-la qui_fw-la edificavit_fw-la urbem_fw-la magnam_fw-la supra_fw-la ripam_fw-la fl._n sab._n quae_fw-la voco_fw-la britannico_fw-la sermone_fw-la cairgloni_fw-la saxonice_n autem_fw-la glecester_n his_o thought_n be_v also_o upon_o caerglowi_n it_o signify_v to_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o much_o as_o pulchrum_n or_o splendidum_fw-la and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o they_o as_o in_o greek_a calliponis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o colony_n deduce_v hither_o call_v colonia_n glevum_n in_o that_o inscription_n dec_n coloniae_fw-la gleu._n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o bath_n wall_n near_o the_o northern_a gate_n durocornovium_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o so_o it_o be_v name_v in_o antoninus_n glocestershire_n that_o be_v the_o water_n cornovium_n but_o in_o ptolemaeus_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
here_o 171._o and_o in_o scotland_n 261_o apollo_n worship_v by_o the_o name_n of_o belutacadrus_fw-la in_o britain_n of_o abellio_n in_o gaul_n and_o of_o belinus_n in_o both_o 170_o apollinarea_n herba_fw-la wherewith_o the_o gaul_n taint_v their_o arrow_n 171_o aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la 257_o arces_fw-la finales_fw-la 231_o areani_fw-la 107_o ariconium_n 254_o aruspex_fw-la rusticus_fw-la 69_o atrebates_n 222._o &_o seqq_fw-la b._n bangor_n and_o the_o great_a monastery_n there_o 130_o bath_n call_v aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la from_o the_o sun_n influence_n upon_o it_o 260._o call_v also_o akemanchester_n ib._n not_o found_v by_o bladud_n the_o british_a king_n and_o great_a magician_n 258._o minerva_n temple_n there_o 259._o from_o her_o the_o town_n call_v caer-palladour_a i._n the_o city_n of_o palladian_a water_n 260._o hercules_n two_o effigy_n hold_v in_o either_o hand_n a_o serpent_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o town_n ib._n hot_a bath_n sacred_a to_o minerva_n and_o hercules_n 259._o the_o bath_n at_o thermopylae_n and_o in_o sicily_n sacred_a to_o hercules_n ib._n bellona_n temple_n at_o york_n 69._o her_o priest_n ib._n her_o temple_n at_o comana_n in_o cappadocia_n 69_o 70._o the_o rave_v of_o her_o priest_n and_o cut_v themselves_o ib._n bellonae_n montes_fw-la near_o carthage_n ib._n the_o manner_n of_o denounce_v war_n before_o a_o pillar_n in_o her_o temple_n 71_o bennavenna_n 142._o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n nice_n and_o ariminum_n 86._o and_o at_o the_o general_a synod_n at_o sardica_n it_o the_o mean_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n 87_o blatum_n bulgium_n 114_o blestium_fw-la 253_o bonium_fw-la 130_o bone_fw-la eventus_fw-la worship_v as_o a_o god_n 52_o bovium_n 248_o bravonium_n 251_o bremenium_n 35_o 36._o &_o seqq_n bremetonacum_n 242_o brigantes_n 207_o brige_n 265_o britanniae_fw-la why_o in_o the_o plural_a 10._o it_o be_v division_n into_o province_n 11._o and_o by_o who_o ib_n the_o number_n of_o its_o province_n city_n river_n havens_n etc._n etc._n about_o ptolemy_n time_n 12._o the_o high_a and_o low_a britain_n 64._o whether_o one_o continent_n ever_o with_o france_n 18_o 19_o make_v a_o province_n by_o vespasian_n 99_o it_o be_v dangerous_a sea_n 188._o &_o seqq_fw-la brovonacis_fw-la 119_o burgi_n 120_o burrium_n 250_o the_o family_n of_o the_o burtons_n in_o shropshire_n 136._o &_o seqq_fw-la c._n caesaromagus_n 195_o caishow_n hundred_o in_o hartfordshire_n whence_o so_o call_v 147_o calacum_n 241_o calcaria_n 122_o calcarienseâ—…_n ib._n calacum_n 241_o calate_n 14_o caligula_n fond_a expedition_n for_o britain_n 15._o his_o tower_n and_o camp_n ib._n calleva_n atrebatum_n 222_o camboricum_n 201_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n its_o antiquity_n 202_o camodunum_fw-la 123_o camulodunum_n 231_o ruin_v by_o the_o iceni_n and_o other_o under_o boadicia_n ib._n canonium_n 239_o camulus_fw-la mars_n ib._n carausius_n 105_o castra_n exploratorum_n 114_o cataractonium_n 52._o it_o be_v derivation_n 53._o burn_a by_o beornerd_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n 54._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o its_o situation_n ib._n cansennis_n 203_o cester_n castrum_fw-la 41_o chorographicall_a description_n how_o ancient_a 3_o clausentum_n 217_o clevum_n 254_o comes_n municipii_fw-la 147._o the_o difference_n of_o a_o colony_n and_o municipium_fw-la 149_o condate_n 124_o colonia_n 62_o 199._o it_o be_v several_a kind_n 62_o conovium_n 239_o constantine_n the_o great_a his_o encomium_n 79_o 80._o whether_o bear_v in_o britain_n ib._n false_o asperse_v by_o zosimus_n 106_o constantius_n his_o apotheofis_n 77_o 78_o corstopilum_fw-la 41_o 42_o crococalaria_fw-la 215_o cunetio_n 257_o d._n danum_n 206_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la who_o 48_o delgovitia_n 90_o deva_n 125_o 126_o 127._o &_o seqq_fw-la derventio_n 88_o call_v also_o whirhale_v and_o cynenge_v cestria_n 129_o dextri_fw-la 30_o dieta_n what_o 2_o dover_n castle_n 186_o 187_o dubris_n 186._o &_o seqq_fw-la dunstable_n whence_o call_v 144_o duplare_v and_o simplare_v 38_o durocobrivae_n 145_o durnonovaria_n 266_o durobrivae_n 203_o durocornovium_n 255_o durcliponte_n 202_o durolitum_n 239_o duroprovis_n 178_o duroverno_n 185_o e._n eboracum_n 57_o &_o seqq_fw-la whence_o denominate_v 60._o call_v alteza_n roma_fw-it 61_o equites_fw-la crispiani_fw-la 206_o etocetum_n 139_o exploratores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 39_o f._n fastidin_n a_o bishop_n of_o britain_n 168._o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr aquavitae_fw-la christiana_n ib._n villa_n faustini_n 199_o the_o fore-land_n of_o kent_n distance_n from_o the_o oppesite_a continent_n 33_o 34_o g._n galava_n 240_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n language_n and_o religion_n one_o and_o the_o same_o 170_o the_o goâ—…d_n and_o evil_a genius_n 50_o 51_o the_o genius_n of_o place_n and_o city_n 51_o their_o figure_n most_o frequent_o a_o serpent_n ib._n the_o custom_n of_o call_v they_o forth_o from_o place_n besiege_v ib._n each_o nation_n have_v its_o peculiar_a genius_n ib._n gessoriacum_n 13._o &_o seqq_fw-la glanoventa_n 240_o gobannium_n 250_o grantchester_n near_o cambridge_n ancient_o a_o eminent_a city_n 201_o h._n at_o what_o havens_n the_o roman_n take_v ship_v for_o britain_n their_o number_n and_o name_n 14_o flaevia_n julia_n helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n bear_v in_o britain_n and_o where_o 199_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 260_o hostiae_fw-la survae_fw-la 71_o 72_o the_o british_a hound_n and_o mastiff_n excellency_n above_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n 219_o 220_o i._n icianis_fw-la 200_o isannav_n atia_fw-la 211_o isca_n 249_o iscadum_n nunniorum_fw-la 266_o the_o goddess_n isis_n know_v in_o britain_n 56_o isis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ib._n why_o figure_v horn_a ib._n isu_fw-la brigantum_n 207_o isurium_n 55._o 56._o whence_o call_v ib._n the_o itinerary_a table_n of_o angustus_fw-la and_o agrippa_n 6._o of_o julius_n caesar_n 57_o itiner_n ancient_o use_v for_o iter_fw-la 1_o itinerary_n table_n their_o great_a use_n 8_o iter_fw-la militare_fw-la what_o 2_o itinerarium_fw-la 9_o l._n lactodorum_n 143_o lavatriae_fw-la 120_o legeoliam_fw-la 206_o legio_n vi._n victrix_fw-la where_o it_o reside_v 58_o 63_o legio_n xx._n victrix_fw-la 65_o legio_n x._o 63_o legio_n ferratensis_n 64_o legio_n vicesima_fw-la &_o victrix_n &_o valens_n 126_o leuca_n a_o league_n its_o several_a dimension_n 29_o leucarum_n 247_o lemanis_n portus_n 193_o limb_n 35._o the_o land_n near_o it_o give_v by_o severus_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o their_o heir_n 35_o 36_o limitare_fw-la iter_fw-la what_o 2_o lindum_n 204_o londinium_n its_o elogium_fw-la 155._o a_o metropolis_n 158._o &_o seqq_fw-la no_o colony_n 156._o of_o its_o name_n augusta_n 164_o 165_o london-stone_n for_o what_o end_n erect_v 31_o lugdunum_n whence_o name_v 116_o luguvallum_n ib._n m._n madus_n maydston_n 178_o magmim_n 251_o magivinium_fw-la 144_o manduessum_fw-la 139_o manucium_n 124_o margidunum_n 214_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n whether_o by_o birth_n a_o britain_n 22_o mediolanum_n 132_o mercury_n college_n at_o rome_n 160_o merida_n in_o portugal_n whence_o denominate_v 31_o migeria_n 30_o milâ—…s_fw-la provincialis_fw-la 44_o the_o mile_n in_o antoninus_n precise_o 1000_o pace_n ib._n milliarium_fw-la 30_o milliarium_fw-la aurâ—…um_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o cp_n 31_o milton_n in_o kent_n the_o many_o urn_n dig_v up_o there_o 181._o &_o seqq_fw-la moridunum_n 266_o morini_n 14_o municipium_fw-la 61_o mutationes_fw-la 9_o n._n nidus_fw-la 248_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la set_v forth_o by_o thâ—…dosius_n the_o young_a 66_o novioâ—…agum_fw-la 175_o o._n oyster_n carry_v from_o britain_n to_o rome_n 20_o p._n pagus_n what_o 17_o papinian_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n 73_o the_o cause_n and_o place_n of_o his_o death_n 75_o parasanga_n a_o measure_n use_v among_o the_o persian_n 28._o it_o be_v derivation_n ib._n pelagius_n the_o heretic_n a_o britain_n and_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n 131._o call_v by_o the_o britain_n morgan_n because_o bear_v upon_o the_o sea_n ib._n pennocruciuâ—…_n 138_o picti_n 97_o pontes_n 225._o ad_fw-la pontem_n 152_o two_o presidentship_n of_o britain_n ordain_v by_o severus_n 65._o xiii_o praefecti_fw-la sub_fw-la deuce_n britanniarum_fw-la 66._o et_fw-la xxiii_o sub_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n ib._n praetorium_n 36_o 91_o ptolemy_n the_o author_n of_o the_o geography_n whether_o of_o the_o almage_a also_o questionable_a 65_o q._n qvatâ—…viri_fw-la 64_o r._n rasta_n what_o 29_o ratae_n 212_o river_n describe_v horn_v and_o why_o 56._o the_o name_n of_o deity_n appropriate_v to_o river_n ib._n rutunium_n 134_o rutupiae_n 20_o 21._o &_o seqq_fw-la s._n scboenos_n what_o measure_n with_o the_o egyptian_n 27_o segontium_n 244_o segolocis_n 205_o severus_n his_o wall_n 63._o his_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d york_n 67._o his_o speech_n near_o his_o death_n ib._n the_o presage_n of_o his_o end_n 69._o severicollis_n 〈◊〉_d hill_n 68_o sitomagus_n 229_o sordiodunum_fw-la 26_o spinae_n 255_o stulicâ—…_n 107_o 108_o strata_fw-la juliâ—…_n 96_o strata_n marcelia_n ib._n stadium_n what_o 27._o 31._o 32._o the_o sea-stadium_a 32_o stationes_n agrariae_n 35_o 〈◊〉_d 153_o t._n tellus_n mater_n vesta_n
when_o one_o day_n sit_v alone_o in_o his_o upper_a parlour_n at_o longnor_n in_o meditation_n no_o doubt_n of_o god_n deliverance_n of_o his_o people_n he_o hear_v a_o general_a ring_n of_o all_o the_o bell_n in_o shrewsbury_n whereunto_o in_o st._n ceadda_n parish_n his_o house_n belong_v when_o straight_o his_o right-divining_a soul_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v for_o q._n mary_n death_n yet_o long_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n more_o certain_o and_o loath_a to_o trust_v his_o servant_n therein_o for_o some_o reason_n he_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n my_o grandfather_n be_v then_o but_o a_o boy_n of_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n will_v he_o to_o throw_v up_o his_o hat_n if_o it_o be_v so_o so_o impatient_a be_v his_o expection_n who_o find_v it_o and_o do_v according_o as_o he_o be_v direct_v the_o good_a man_n retire_v present_o from_o the_o window_n and_o recover_v his_o chair_n for_o extremity_n of_o joy_n which_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n he_o sudden_o expire_v and_o this_o be_v his_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la domine_fw-la but_o neither_o be_v the_o storm_n of_o persecution_n so_o quite_o blow_v over_o hereby_o but_o that_o still_o some_o scatter_n do_v fall_v upon_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o they_o suffer_v some_o grievance_n still_o among_o which_o be_v their_o be_v debar_v from_o christian_a interment_n in_o church_n but_o facilis_fw-la jactura_fw-la sepulcri_fw-la his_o friend_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o bury_v he_o in_o his_o garden_n by_o the_o fishpond_n and_o set_v a_o monument_n over_o he_o which_o be_v deface_v by_o time_n and_o rain_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n ∞_o dc_o fourteen_o that_o edward_n burton_n esquire_n his_o grandson_n invite_v to_o dinner_n the_o noble_a sir_n andrew_n corbet_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n that_o the_o good_a baronet_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o place_n which_o preserve_v the_o relic_n and_o memory_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n as_o good_a man_n be_v still_o inquisitive_a after_o they_o who_o virtue_n they_o honour_v but_o find_v it_o much_o decay_v by_o the_o weather_n after_o a_o friendly_a correption_n of_o his_o host_n and_o serious_a injoynment_n to_o repair_v the_o tomb_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o most_o deserve_a grandfather_n be_v keep_v alive_a he_o without_o any_o ado_n effect_v what_o he_o speak_v for_o and_o promise_v himself_o to_o become_v the_o poet_n for_o a_o epitaph_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o follow_v turn_v also_o into_o latin_a verse_n but_o ex_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la bonis_fw-la latina_n non_fw-fr item_n bona_fw-la haec_fw-la mihi_fw-la non_fw-la vani_fw-la nec_fw-la erat_fw-la cur_n fallere_fw-la vellent_fw-la narravere_fw-la senes_fw-la here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o edward_n burton_n esquire_n who_o decease_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1558._o be_v it_o for_o deny_v christ_n or_o some_o notorious_a fact_n that_o this_o man_n body_n christian_n burial_n lack_v o_o no_o his_o faithful_a true_a profession_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n which_o then_o be_v hold_v transgression_n when_o pop'ry_n here_o do_v reign_v the_o sea_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o any_o such_o a_o tomb._n within_o their_o idol-temple_n wall_n but_o he_o true_o profess_v christianity_n be_v like_o christ_n jesus_n in_o a_o garden_n lay_v where_o he_o shall_v rest_v in_o peace_n till_o it_o be_v say_v come_v faithful_a servant_n come_v receive_v with_o i_o a_o just_a reward_n for_o thy_o integrity_n 1614_o in_o agro_n salopiensi_fw-la longnorae_fw-la ad_fw-la sabrinam_fw-la fl._n ad_fw-la piscinas_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la juxta_fw-la aedes_fw-la patruelis_fw-la mei_fw-la francisci_fw-la burtoni_fw-la proavi_fw-la mei_fw-la epitaphium_fw-la quod_fw-la scelus_fw-la a_o christi_fw-la nomen_fw-la temerare_fw-la quod_fw-la ausus_fw-la huic_fw-la vetitum_fw-la sacro_fw-la condere_fw-la membra_fw-la solo_fw-la dii_fw-la melius_fw-la sincera_fw-la fides_fw-la nec_fw-la tramite_fw-la very_fw-la devia_fw-la causa_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la grande_fw-fr nefas_fw-la urbibus_fw-la insultat_fw-la nostris_fw-la dum_fw-la turbida_fw-la roma_fw-la rasaque_fw-la gens_fw-la sacris_fw-la that_fw-mi sua_fw-la jura_fw-la locis_fw-la not_o saâ—…ri_fw-la ritus_fw-la nec_fw-la honores_fw-la suneris_fw-la intra_fw-la moenia_fw-la christicolis_fw-la heu_fw-la malesancta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d piis_fw-la at_o referens_fw-la dominum_fw-la inculptae_fw-la munere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la exemplar_n funera_fw-la â—…actus_fw-la eret_fw-la ille_fw-la â—…t_fw-la odorifero_fw-la tumulatus_fw-la marmore_fw-la inhorto_fw-la ossa_fw-la etiam_fw-la redolens_fw-la hortus_fw-la &_o huius_fw-la habet_fw-la hic_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o expect_v at_o felix_fw-la solantia_fw-la verba_fw-la euge_fw-la age_n mercedem_fw-la jam_fw-la bone_n serve_v cape_n and_o now_o have_v we_o do_v with_o wrokcester_n and_o longâ—…or_n the_o former_a whereof_o i_o have_v finish_v as_o part_v of_o my_o task_n undertake_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o other_o the_o great_a respect_n i_o have_v of_o my_o worthy_a progenitour_n memory_n will_v not_o let_v i_o omit_v and_o i_o may_v also_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o shropshire_n but_o that_o usocona_n a_o old_a station_n in_o antoninus_n and_o think_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v near_o the_o limit_n thereof_o make_v i_o some_o short_a stay_n usocona_n m._n p._n xi_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wrekin_fw-mi in_o somewhat_o a_o low_a bottom_n stand_v a_o small_a village_n call_v oken-yate_n not_o famous_a at_o this_o day_n for_o any_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o much_o frequent_a coal-pit_n of_o old_a time_n that_o it_o be_v usocona_n write_v also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n usoccona_n and_o uxacona_n a_o roman_a station_n mention_v here_o in_o antoninus_n be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o our_o great_a antiquary_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o military_a or_o ancient_a roman_a highway_n a_o infallible_a sign_n in_o his_o judgemeut_n especial_o if_o there_o accompany_v it_o any_o proportionable_a distance_n which_o he_o next_o observe_v the_o equidistance_n between_o wroxcester_n and_o this_o village_n on_o the_o oâ—…e_a side_n and_o pencridge_n on_o the_o other_o agree_v with_o that_o in_o the_o ininerary_n exact_o confirm_v it_o so_o that_o he_o conclude_v it_o with_o that_o peremptoriness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n say_v he_o our_o quisquam_fw-la dubitet_fw-la he_o add_v then_o nec_fw-la abnuit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nomen_fw-la deduce_v it_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v from_o the_o old_a british_a the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o in_o this_o work_n open_o profess_v nam_fw-la haec_fw-la dictio_fw-la y_fw-fr saint_n say_v he_o britannis_fw-la inferius_fw-la notat_fw-la and_o be_v it_o seem_v add_v to_o notify_v the_o low_a situation_n and_o though_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n endure_v not_o a_o x._o as_o be_v somewhere_o else_o take_v notice_n of_o yet_o the_o read_n of_o the_o name_n so_o uxacona_n among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o old_a book_n be_v thereby_o nothing_o hinder_v at_o all_o pennocrucium_n m._n p._n xii_o the_o divers_a reading_n in_o anton._n surita_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o hee_n talbot_z first_o of_o all_o assign_v it_o to_o pencridge_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o be_v the_o notable_a horse-â—…air_a both_o name_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n as_o that_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o river_n there_o name_v penck_n by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o which_o the_o military_a way_n which_o be_v there_o part_v asunder_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n thereby_o join_v again_o the_o distance_n of_o miles_n in_o antoninus_n from_o uxacona_n also_o do_v very_o handsome_o suit_n etocetum_n m._n p._n xii_o the_o divers_a reading_n of_o the_o name_n be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o beside_o that_o set_v down_o you_o have_v in_o some_o old_a copy_n etoretum_fw-la in_o other_o erocetum_fw-la but_o we_o follow_v the_o most_o common_a the_o learned_a antiquary_n camden_n confess_v he_o be_v out_o in_o his_o conjecture_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o great_a work_n entitle_v britannia_fw-la conceive_v it_o to_o have_v edition_n be_v uâ—…exeter_n or_o uâ—…r_n which_o be_v also_o the_o mistake_n of_o william_n fulk_n in_o his_o time_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v bold_o they_o two_o confer_v not_o note_n the_o error_n i_o be_o persuade_v be_v the_o soon_o entertain_v because_o of_o some_o light_a consonancy_n in_o the_o name_n as_o if_o the_o late_a one_o have_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o etoceti_n urbs._n but_o he_o upon_o far_a enquiry_n and_o second_o thought_n be_v confident_a he_o have_v find_v it_o there_o be_v the_o karcass_n of_o a_o old_a city_n as_o he_o saic_n lie_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a highway_n distant_a from_o lichfield_n which_o be_v south_n of_o it_o scarce_o a_o whole_a mile_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v the_o wall_n in_o staffordshire_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o wall_n