Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	call_v	name_n	part_n	5,676	4	4.1716	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A28293	Rules for assizing of bread viz. by troy-weight, or sterling, and by avoirdupoids weights : together with the rule of coequality of both weights, and the assize by a standard-weight for white, wheaten, and household loaves, assized by a certain price, rising and lowering, as the price of wheat rises and falls in the market : all three calculated exactly according to the statute Assiza panis 51.H.3. now in force in Ireland.	Blackhall, G.	1699 (1699)	Wing B3072; ESTC R31594	37,410	77

relief_n and_o at_o last_o the_o most_o considerable_a among_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o bake_v at_o their_o assize_n then_o they_o join_v together_o but_o this_o severe_a assize_n continue_v afterward_o from_o mich._n 1697_o to_o mich._n 1698_o all_o the_o poor_a unfree-baker_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v off_o and_o some_o to_o go_v away_o and_o other_o to_o apply_v to_o other_o sort_n of_o livelihood_n or_o to_o serve_v as_o journeyman_n and_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o continue_v still_o but_o be_v prevent_v when_o this_o be_v make_v know_v to_o our_o present_a magistrate_n at_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n they_o reject_v to_o take_v the_o assize_n from_o the_o magistrate_n pretend_v they_o will_v bake_v no_o long_o and_o according_o shut_v up_o their_o shop_n leave_v off_o buy_v of_o corn_n themselves_o but_o yet_o employ_v their_o miller_n and_o other_o to_o buy_v for_o they_o and_o bake_v private_o for_o who_o they_o please_v and_o at_o what_o assize_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o perhaps_o will_v have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o some_o few_o person_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o bake_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v profit_n enough_o by_o bake_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o allowance_n give_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n that_o a_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o their_o harrass_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o few_o new_a baker_n seize_v their_o bread_n when_o no_o assize_n be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o bread_n only_o make_v for_o the_o present_a supply_n of_o those_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v with_o bread_n and_o of_o a_o sufficient_a assize_n for_o that_o time_n the_o 7_o twelf_n penny_n loaf_n they_o restore_v want_v but_o 6_o ounce_n after_o be_v keep_v 15_o day_n prove_v sufficient_o their_o design_n of_o force_v for_o a_o subtle_a trial_n to_o gain_v a_o extraordinary_a allowance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n none_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o very_a contrivance_n of_o make_v mr._n cocq_n a_o grand_a juryman_n to_o procure_v a_o trial_n by_o his_o earnest_a solicitation_n to_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a for_o deny_v he_o such_o request_n i_o must_v in_o this_o place_n mark_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n at_o that_o time_n to_o seize_v any_o bread_n at_o all_o much_o less_o in_o a_o house_n for_o no_o bread_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v but_o what_o be_v expose_v for_o sale_n in_o shop_n or_o in_o the_o market_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v sell_v for_o bread_n of_o assize_n and_o prove_v light_a the_o magistrate_n himself_o or_o grand_a jury_n can_v in_o justice_n seize_v bread_n under_o the_o weight_n of_o assize_n if_o keep_v by_o the_o baker_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mistake_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o make_v the_o same_o too_o light_a and_o he_o have_v no_o doubt_n liberty_n to_o acquaint_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o mistake_n and_o to_o demand_v liberty_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o at_o a_o underrate_n according_a to_o that_o of_o assize_n and_o such_o a_o licence_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v sell_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n he_o be_v inditable_a by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o pillory_n i_o can_v enlarge_v more_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o trial_n they_o so_o earnest_o desire_v but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o government_n and_o the_o city_n be_v please_v to_o encourage_v the_o unfree-baker_n who_o be_v beginning_n to_o bake_v they_o of_o themselves_o fall_v to_o work_v again_o which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v so_o great_a loser_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o be_v sure_a that_o none_o can_v bake_v at_o the_o assize_n allow_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n will_v have_v suffer_v the_o unfree-baker_n to_o go_v on_o and_o ruin_v themselves_o by_o bake_v at_o that_o assize_n to_o support_v their_o assertion_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v they_o any_o further_a trial_n rule_n for_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n by_o sterling-money_n and_o troy-weight_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n assiza_n panis_n 51_o h._n 3._o the_o statute_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o troy-weight_n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n be_v establish_v according_a to_o the_o currant_n money_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o stamp_v by_o some_o genilemen_n call_v the_o starling_n of_o the_o east_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n bear_v their_o name_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o know_v the_o weight_n call_v troy_n have_v coin_v all_o the_o money_n according_a to_o that_o standard_n but_o the_o coin_n have_v be_v exhaust_v since_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o ounce_n of_o sterling_n be_v rise_v by_o henry_n the_o 6_o to_o 2_o s._n 6d_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o 40_o d._n by_o henry_n the_o 8_o to_o 45_o d._n and_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o 5_o s._n which_o be_v now_o the_o standard_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o for_o keep_v the_o assize_n at_o the_o just_a standard_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n they_o leave_v off_o use_v the_o word_n sterling_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o shilling_n or_o a_o pound_n sterling_n they_o call_v the_o penny_n a_o pennyweight_n and_o 20_o pennyweight_n a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n troy_n and_o according_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n have_v be_v make_v ever_o since_o the_o word_n troy-weight_n in_o latin_a libra_n trojana_n import_v as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o sterling_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trojan_n who_o make_v and_o use_v it_o in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o call_v phrigia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v troy_n from_o thence_o the_o european_n take_v it_o and_o coin_v there_o money_n by_o that_o standard_n in_o france_n they_o give_v it_o another_o name_n call_v the_o pound_n a_o marc._n from_o the_o latin_a marca_n and_o with_o we_o a_o mark_n of_o money_n weigh_v 12_o ounce_n in_o italy_n they_o call_v it_o libra_n romana_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o weight_n of_o 12_o ounce_n from_o the_o latin_a assis_n assipuridium_n a_o roman_a coin_n a_o pound_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o assize_n by_o sterling-money_n and_o troy-weight_n you_o have_v here_o a_o table_n of_o the_o coequality_n of_o old_a sterling-money_n and_o troy-weight_n and_o the_o sterling-money_n now_o currant_n in_o england_n a_o table_n of_o the_o coequality_n of_o old_a standard_n of_o sterling-money_n troy-weight_n and_o the_o present_a standard_n of_o sterling_n currant_n in_o england_n old_a standard_n of_o sterling-money_n troy-weight_n present_a standard_n of_o sterling-money_n l._n sh_n d._n p._n o._n d._n l._n sh_n d._n 1000_o 00_o 00_o 1000_o 12000_o 00_o 3000_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 500_o 00_o 00_o 500_o 6000_o 00_o 1500_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 400_o 00_o 00_o 400_o 4800_o 00_o 1200_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 300_o 00_o 00_o 300_o 3600_o 00_o 900_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 200_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 200_o 2400_o 0_o 600_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 100_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 100_o 1200_o 0_o 300_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 50_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 50_o 600_o 0_o 150_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 40_o 280_o 0_o 120_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o 360_o 0_o 90_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 240_o 0_o 60_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o 120_o 0_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 60_o 0_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 48_o 0_o 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 36_o  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 24_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 12_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 10_o 00_o 0_o 6_o  _fw-fr 1_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 5_o 00_o 0_o 3_o  _fw-fr 0_o 15_o  _fw-fr 0_o 4_o  _fw-fr 0_o 2_o 8_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 3_o  _fw-fr 0_o 1_o 16_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 0_o 2_o  _fw-fr 0_o 1_o 04_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 0_o 1_o 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 0_o 1_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 0_o 0_o 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 0_o 0_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 0_o 0_o 3_o by_o this_o table_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o money_n be_v three_o time_n the_o value_n of_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o but_o troy-weight_n remain_v fix_v and_o therefore_o will_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o follow_a table_n of_o assize_n the_o statute_n order_v the_o assize_n to_o be_v

be_v 51_o cubical_a inch_n in_o that_o gallon_n or_o 3246_o cubical_a inch_n more_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n by_o winchester_n measure_n then_o by_o the_o london_n or_o wine-measure_n which_o be_v 11_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 21_o cubical_a inch_n those_o who_o will_v make_v the_o experience_n may_v weigh_v a_o full_a quarter_n of_o wheat_n in_o the_o market_n and_o try_v the_o difference_n add_v to_o it_o the_o 2_o gallon_n and_o 76_o cubical_a inch_n take_v off_o from_o the_o former_a measure_n by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n a_o table_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n wine-measure_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o assize_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n  _fw-fr grain_n of_o corn._n penny_n weight_n ounce_n pound_n wine-gallon_n bushel_n quarter_n  _fw-fr 32_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 640_o 20_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr pint_n 7680_o 240_o 12_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gallon_n 61440_o 1920_o 96_o 8_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bushel_n 491522_o 15360_o 768_o 64_o 8_o 1_o  _fw-fr quarter_n 3932160_o 122880_o 6144_o 512_o 64_o 8_o 1_o this_o weight_n be_v the_o money-weight_n of_o which_o there_o be_v hardly_o so_o many_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n as_o will_v weigh_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n it_o must_v be_v reduce_v into_o avoirdupoids_n weight_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o coequality_n of_o both_o weight_n which_o you_o have_v here_o insert_v and_o by_o which_o you_o will_v find_v that_o 512_o pound_n troy_n be_v exact_o 406_o pound_n avoirdupoids_n and_o therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v calculate_v as_o if_o a_o barrel_n shall_v weigh_v only_o 203_o pound_n or_o 14_o stone_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o quarter_n 406_o pound_n or_o 29_o stone_n what_o it_o weigh_v over_o and_o above_o be_v a_o profit_n to_o the_o baker_n that_o standard_n be_v never_o alter_v since_o and_o the_o assize_n be_v always_o make_v by_o it_o but_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o corn_n sell_v in_o the_o market_n be_v otherwise_o as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v here_o 12_o elizabethae_fw-la the_o bushel_n for_o wheat_n rye_n meslin_n pease_n and_o bean_n to_o contain_v 16_o ale-gallon_n and_o the_o bushel_n for_o malt_n oat_n and_o barley_n 20_o ale-gallon_n and_o the_o bushel_n or_o half_a barrel_n for_o breadcorn_n to_o be_v receive_v strike_v without_o heap_n and_o the_o bushel_n of_o malt_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o press_v down_o just_a with_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o bushel_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o measure_v malt._n these_o measure_n be_v only_o establish_v for_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o dublin_n county_n of_o catherlagh_n county_n of_o lowth_v the_o king_n county_n county_z of_o meath_z county_z of_o kildare_n county_n of_o wexford_n county_n of_o west-meath_a and_o the_o queen_n county_n therefore_o the_o assize_n of_o dublin_n can_v not_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v so_o hereafter_o there_o be_v but_o one_o measure_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n this_o prove_v sufficient_o that_o the_o dublin-baker_n can_v be_v loser_n by_o the_o assize_n make_v here_o our_o barrel_n of_o corn_n weigh_v more_o than_o 14_o stone_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o barrel_n of_o assize_n establish_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o new_a trial_n i_o shall_v now_o enforce_v this_o by_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n establish_v by_o the_o statute_n assiza_n panis_n they_o gain_v sufficient_o that_o will_v be_v find_v by_o any_o of_o the_o assize_n calculate_v exact_o observe_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o general_o weigh_v viz._n best_n 36_o stone_n worse_a 34_o stone_n and_o worst_a 32_o stone_n whereof_o the_o middle_a be_v 34_o stone_n or_o 476_o pound_n or_o 7616_o ounce_n avoirdupoids_n which_o be_v 6949_o ounce_n 12_o pennyweight_n troy_n it_o be_v indifferent_a what_o assize_n be_v choose_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v all_o equal_a but_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o expert_a in_o this_o way_n of_o calculation_n and_o for_o prevent_v fraction_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n when_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o 27_o s._n a_o quarter_n and_o 6_o s._n allowance_n to_o the_o baker_n which_o bring_v it_o to_o 33_o s_o and_o divide_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n in_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o baker_n shall_v furnish_v 9_o s._n of_o white_a bread_n 9_o s._n of_o wheaten_n and_o 9_o s._n of_o household_n to_o repay_v himself_o he_o first_o cost_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o charge_n in_o bake_v example_n by_o the_o assize_n corn_n be_v at_o 27_o s._n the_o quarter_n and_o 6_o s._n allowance_n for_o bake_v the_o baker_n be_v to_o be_v assized_a at_o 33_o s_o and_o according_a to_o that_o assize_n  _fw-fr ounce_n the_o penny_n white_n be_v to_o weigh_v 10_o ounce_n 5_o penny_n weight_n and_o the_o 12_o penny_n 123_o ounce_n and_o 9_o loaf_n of_o 12_o penny_n 1107_o the_o penny_n wheaten_n 15_o ounce_n 7_o penny_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 12_o penny_n 184_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 9_o loaf_n of_o 11_o penny_n 1660_o the_o penny_n household_n 20_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 12_o penny_n 246_o ounce_n and_o 9_o loaf_n of_o 12_o penny_n 2214_o  _fw-fr 4981_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o corn_n they_o have_v 6949_o ounce_n 12_o penny_n of_o wheat_n troy_n weight_n and_o they_o be_v to_o deliver_v for_o the_o 27_o s._n they_o pay_v for_o the_o corn_n 4981_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a only_o therefore_o they_o have_v 1968_o ounce_n and_o 2_o penny_n remain_v for_o their_o charge_n and_o profit_n in_o bake_v which_o be_v very_o near_o one_o three_o part_n and_o therefore_o no_o need_n to_o allow_v they_o any_o further_a trial_n and_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v eight_o shilling_n in_o stead_n of_o six_o there_o will_v be_v less_o need_n of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o great_a profit_n they_o have_v by_o bake_v meslin_n rye_n and_o crutchlo-bread_n at_o what_o weight_n they_o please_v because_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v bring_v under_o assize_n nor_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v by_o bake_v twice_o the_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n in_o weekday_n then_o be_v sell_v in_o market-day_n where_o the_o price_n be_v inhanse_v by_o they_o this_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o all_o the_o corn_n lodge_v at_o mr._n cossarts_n and_o in_o the_o malt-house_n at_o dolphins-barn_n be_v buy_v for_o less_o than_o 40_o s._n a_o quarter_n but_o the_o first_o be_v bake_v when_o the_o assize_n be_v at_o 58_o s_o and_o if_o the_o other_o be_v keep_v long_o they_o get_v more_o the_o assize_n have_v rise_v continual_o since_o and_o indeed_o the_o quantity_n of_o corn_n have_v be_v multiply_v since_o in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o other_o but_o this_o may_v be_v prevent_v nor_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v by_o the_o overplus_n in_o measure_n which_o they_o get_v from_o the_o countryman_n because_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o gift_n to_o they_o nor_o their_o engross_a of_o corn_n in_o the_o country_n because_o they_o advance_v money_n for_o it_o and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o change_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v advantage_n to_o the_o rich_a free-baker_n which_o the_o poor_a unfree_a or_o foreigner_n have_v not_o and_o yet_o gain_v so_o sufficient_o that_o he_o be_v content_a therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o free-baker_n must_v of_o necessity_n gain_v more_o and_o that_o no_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v they_o 2_o do_v consider_v their_o contrivance_n for_o obtain_v a_o trial_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o corporation_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o rod_n they_o prevail_v that_o meslin-bread_n shall_v 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