thereto_o by_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o late_a governor_n soon_o after_o 400._o 400._o the_o celtae_n of_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n their_o territory_n be_v throng_v by_o the_o turdetani_n who_o come_v out_o of_o andaluzia_n resolve_v to_o move_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n make_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o swear_v ever_o to_o continue_v friend_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o that_o solemnity_n they_o descry_v four_o sail_n which_o make_v towards_o the_o shoar_n and_o understand_v they_o come_v from_o laconica_n in_o peloponnesus_n seek_v some_o place_n to_o settle_v in_o the_o celtae_n receive_v they_o into_o their_o society_n and_o they_o together_o pass_v the_o tagus_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n mondego_n leave_v there_o a_o company_n of_o the_o lusitanian_a turdetani_n call_v colimbrii_n or_o columbri_n who_o there_o settle_v a_o colony_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v colimbria_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o condeixa_n the_o old_a the_o ruin_n which_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v about_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o its_o former_a grandeur_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v that_o city_n to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o hercules_n lybicus_n found_v several_a town_n found_v other_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o lusitanian_o and_o greek_n go_v on_o they_o found_v eminium_fw-la now_o ageuda_n a_o great_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o goth_n they_o also_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o talabrica_n now_o aveyro_n of_o lavara_n of_o lameca_n or_o laconia_n now_o lamego_n and_o some_o other_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o no_o memory_n the_o last_o place_n name_v be_v build_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o celtae_n who_o continue_v their_o progress_n fall_v at_o variance_n forget_v the_o oath_n make_v at_o their_o set_v out_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o cruel_a battle_n among_o themselves_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o perish_v such_o as_o remain_v spread_v themselves_o about_o that_o country_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o araduca_n now_o guimaraens_n 7._o the_o lusitanian_o and_o african_n about_o the_o port_n of_o hannibal_n be_v at_o peace_n 359._o 359._o when_o blood_n come_v to_o succeed_v hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a commander_n in_o spain_n he_o introduce_v himself_o politic_o by_o fair_a mean_n into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n spain_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o they_o together_o sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n have_v thus_o settle_v friendship_n blood_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n build_v a_o town_n call_v lacobriga_n in_o algarve_n now_o lagos_n after_o blood_n come_v maherbal_n who_o so_o manage_v the_o people_n that_o he_o become_v absolute_a over_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n elvas_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n and_o by_o kindness_n so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o maherbal_n fall_v sick_a here_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o diviner_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o recover_v his_o health_n but_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o god_n cupid_n which_o he_o do_v and_o recover_v this_o temple_n be_v famoâ—â—_n many_o age_n after_o and_o the_o idol_n call_v endovellicus_n tâ—â—_n image_n have_v its_o eye_n shut_v a_o heart_n in_o its_o mouth_n and_o wing_n on_o its_o foot_n the_o priest_n when_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o this_o god_n strip_v himself_o naked_a and_o then_o put_v on_o a_o loose_a garment_n which_o traiâ—ed_v on_o the_o ground_n his_o back_n and_o left_n arm_v remain_v naked_a then_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o rip_v up_o a_o lamb_n and_o take_v out_o his_o heart_n which_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n 8._o the_o city_n tyre_n be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a 318._o 318._o 15000_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v save_v by_o the_o sidonian_n who_o serve_v in_o his_o army_n some_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v into_o lusitania_n tyrian_n the_o city_n mirtiri_fw-la build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n where_o they_o found_v a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v mirtiri_fw-la that_o be_v new_a tyre_n now_o mertola_n this_o same_o year_n gatelus_n sail_v from_o egypt_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v report_v to_o have_v land_v in_o portugal_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v at_o the_o city_n porto_n he_o have_v two_o son_n iberus_n and_o humecus_n the_o first_o of_o they_o some_o will_v have_v to_o have_v sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o give_v the_o name_n hibernia_n to_o it_o these_o be_v mere_a supposition_n some_o year_n after_o the_o greek_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n 310_o 310_o increase_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o turdetani_n find_v their_o multitude_n too_o great_a for_o that_o province_n by_o common_a consent_n send_v their_o son_n to_o find_v new_a seat_n some_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturias_n and_o other_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n erla_fw-fr 303._o 303._o the_o carthaginian_n be_v at_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n prince_n of_o the_o epirot_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o siciâ—y_n drive_v he_o thence_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spanish_a auxiliary_n among_o who_o be_v 2000_o lusitanian_a celtae_n 9_o hamilcar_n barcinus_n a_o man_n extraordinary_a well_o qualify_v be_v send_v from_o carthage_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o spain_n his_o mighty_a zeal_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o idol_n endear_v he_o to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v they_o he_o resolve_v to_o marry_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n by_o she_o he_o have_v hannibal_n the_o second_o by_o name_n but_o far_o the_o great_a in_o renown_n his_o project_n of_o marry_v a_o lusitanian_a to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o native_n spain_n hamilcar_n subdue_v all_o spain_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o return_v home_o he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o finish_v what_o he_o have_v so_o well_o begin_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v five_o child_n hannibal_n asdrubal_n magâ—_n hanno_n and_o a_o daughter_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n he_o pass_v thence_o into_o lusitania_n intend_v to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d â—he_v seminary_n of_o soldier_n have_v gather_v a_o mightâ—_n army_n he_o set_v forward_o so_o fortunate_a that_o he_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n hannibal_n than_o a_o youth_n be_v present_a at_o these_o exploit_n and_o then_o learn_v his_o first_o military_a rudiment_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o vectones_n who_o live_v betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o coa_n down_o as_o far_o as_o tagus_n and_o be_v ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o celtae_n of_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n and_o to_o the_o turdetani_n consider_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o people_n be_v draw_v out_o under_o hamilcar_n barcinus_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n the_o celtae_n ask_v leave_v of_o their_o general_n to_o return_v home_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o he_o careful_a of_o their_o good_a fortune_n march_v back_o with_o they_o the_o vectones_n be_v strengthen_v with_o supply_n wait_v his_o come_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cart_n load_v with_o wood_n before_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o march_n hamilcar_n admire_v their_o resolution_n but_o understand_v not_o the_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v the_o celtae_n to_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o neither_o their_o courage_n nor_o martial_a discipline_n avail_v they_o for_o the_o vectones_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o wood_n the_o ox_n be_v fright_v run_v so_o furious_o with_o the_o flame_v cart_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o their_o general_n do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o restore_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n he_o be_v kill_v leave_v a_o bloody_a victory_n to_o the_o vectones_n asdrubal_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o hannibal_n gather_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o army_n fall_v upon_o the_o phocentians_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o vectones_n but_o these_o come_n to_o their_o relief_n the_o two_o general_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n with_o which_o they_o not_o only_o subdue_v the_o phocentians_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n this_o do_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o vectones_n who_o continue_v to_o insult_v the_o celtae_n and_o sufficient_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n but_o the_o celtae_n not_o so_o satisfy_v cease_v not_o
bloody_a battle_n but_o the_o lusitanian_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n mummius_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o mighty_a bloody_a slaughter_n caesaro_n play_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o bold_a soldier_n and_o a_o prudent_a general_n sometime_o face_v his_o enemy_n and_o at_o other_o time_n call_v upon_o his_o man_n consul_n the_o spaniard_n return_n and_o rout_n the_o consul_n at_o length_n what_o with_o entreaty_n and_o what_o with_o threat_n have_v form_v a_o body_n he_o charge_v the_o roman_n then_o disperse_v and_o out_o of_o order_n with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v back_o to_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 5000_o men._n the_o lusitanian_o take_v heart_n and_o again_o gather_v strength_n assault_v their_o trench_n and_o beat_v they_o thence_o kill_v 5000_o more_o of_o they_o but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o of_o their_o own_o men._n caesaro_n return_v to_o lusitania_n victorious_a and_o mummius_n with_o 5000_o man_n retire_v to_o a_o eminence_n strong_a by_o nature_n thence_o his_o man_n come_v down_o and_o defeat_v some_o party_n of_o lusitanian_o who_o drag_v the_o colour_n they_o have_v take_v in_o their_o sight_n and_o several_a colour_n and_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v recover_v caesaro_n return_v and_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n for_o safety_n then_o mummius_n vow_v if_o he_o be_v victorious_a to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o that_o place_n to_o proserpina_n and_o charge_v the_o lusitanian_o discomfit_v they_o kill_v their_o general_n caesaro_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o vow_n he_o there_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o proserpina_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stand_v near_o the_o new_a church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n by_o villaviciosa_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o 8._o whilst_o mummius_n be_v busy_a in_o build_v his_o temple_n 151._o 151._o the_o lusitanian_o nothing_o dismay_v choose_v for_o their_o general_n a_o citizen_n of_o lisbon_n call_v canchenus_n he_o immediate_o march_v to_o the_o city_n cunesturgi_n situate_a near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o niebla_n now_o stand_v where_o be_v a_o roman_a garrison_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o put_v many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n canchenus_n march_v to_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n and_o thence_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o gibraltar_n plunder_v all_o the_o country_n here_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o design_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n in_o mauritania_n the_o other_o to_o expel_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o andaluzia_n whilst_o the_o former_a be_v employ_v in_o build_v vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o over_o the_o strait_n the_o latter_a march_v into_o the_o province_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n oraelis_n supposâ—â—_n to_o be_v origuela_fw-mi among_o the_o bastetani_n they_o find_v the_o enemy_n encamp_v and_o well_o fortify_v before_o the_o town_n the_o army_n be_v sit_v down_o before_o they_o many_o of_o the_o force_n march_v out_o to_o plunder_v the_o neighbour_a village_n mummius_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n mummius_n â—ifteen_o thousand_o spaniard_n â—â—in_v by_o mummius_n fall_v upon_o they_o lade_v with_o booty_n and_o kill_v about_o 15000_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o lusitania_n rob_v the_o open_a town_n as_o they_o go_v the_o lusitanian_o who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o estremadura_n where_o the_o tagus_n run_v into_o portugal_n ravage_v all_o the_o land_n of_o câ—stite_n but_o mummius_n with_o his_o usual_a celerity_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o find_v they_o disperse_v make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o end_v his_o praetorship_n with_o honour_n 150._o 150._o marcus_n atilius_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n which_o he_o find_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n cruel_o invade_v they_o atilius_n again_o overthrow_v they_o atilius_n give_v they_o battle_n and_o though_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n atilius_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n ostraze_v and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n leave_v no_o creature_n alive_a that_o be_v in_o it_o nay_o the_o very_a stone_n he_o so_o disperse_v that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o name_n this_o desolation_n bring_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o upon_o tolerable_a condition_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n many_o other_o also_o follow_v their_o example_n 9_o this_o peace_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o vectones_n perceive_v that_o atilius_n be_v far_o from_o they_o they_o so_o manage_v the_o affair_n that_o they_o prevail_v with_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o live_v about_o ostraze_v to_o violate_v the_o league_n so_o late_o make_v winter_n hinder_v atilius_n from_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o sergius_n galba_n his_o successor_n be_v now_o come_v into_o spain_n he_o jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o resolve_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o treachery_n which_o lay_v a_o eternal_a blot_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o rome_n africa_n actioâ—s_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o africa_n but_o whilst_o the_o winter_n pass_v let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o other_o half_a of_o canchenus_n army_n leave_v at_o gibraltar_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o pillage_n and_o ransack_v all_o the_o open_a country_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o tangier_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o find_v little_a to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n they_o embark_v again_o and_o return_v over_o into_o spain_n at_o that_o time_n the_o consul_n lucullus_n be_v with_o his_o army_n among_o the_o turdetani_n who_o inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o guadiana_n to_o sâ—â—ill_v he_o immediate_o march_v against_o they_o and_o kill_v some_o the_o rest_n retire_v to_o a_o strong_a hill_n which_o the_o consul_n find_v to_o be_v inaccessible_a he_o lay_v siege_n to_o they_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n therefore_o in_o despair_n they_o come_v down_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o break_v through_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o leave_v many_o prisoner_n behind_o lucullus_n after_o this_o pierce_v into_o lusitania_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n it_o be_v then_o winter_n when_o the_o roman_n use_v not_o to_o wage_v war._n 10._o sergius_n galba_n province_n galba_n govern_v the_o province_n the_o praetor_n have_v take_v a_o rich_a booty_n return_v to_o andaluzia_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o spring_n begin_v to_o appear_v but_o the_o lusitanian_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n oblige_v the_o praetor_n to_o take_v the_o field_n soon_o than_o he_o have_v design_v he_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v they_o but_o they_o receive_v he_o in_o good_a order_n and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ensue_v in_o which_o the_o lusitanian_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n galba_n pursue_v they_o with_o more_o fury_n than_o discretion_n they_o that_o flee_v observe_v his_o army_n disorder_v take_v the_o advantage_n face_v about_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n that_o the_o victorious_a roman_n be_v cut_v down_o only_o the_o praetor_n with_o a_o few_o horse_n escape_v galba_n gather_v 2000_o man_n and_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n in_o great_a security_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n near_o ayamonte_n and_o bring_v his_o army_n among_o the_o turdetani_n of_o algarve_n burn_v all_o before_o he_o the_o people_n be_v unprovided_a sue_v for_o peace_n which_o galba_n with_o a_o treacherous_a design_n seem_v to_o approve_v of_o promise_v to_o admit_v of_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o to_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o land_n among_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o appoint_v three_o several_a place_n where_o to_o meet_v he_o that_o each_o man_n may_v receive_v his_o proportion_n according_o they_o meet_v in_o three_o valley_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o but_o cover_v by_o the_o mountain_n that_o encompass_v they_o here_o galba_n with_o fair_a speech_n persuade_v they_o first_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o do_v as_o be_v direct_v and_o his_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n also_o he_o cause_v each_o of_o they_o to_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o those_o party_n of_o lusitanian_o who_o be_v before_o disarm_v be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 9000._o among_o the_o few_o that_o escape_v be_v viriatus_n afterward_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o kill_v who_o galba_n have_v do_v his_o country_n more_o service_n than_o in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n chap._n v._n the_o exploit_n of_o the_o great_a
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and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o that_o follow_v he_o whereof_o many_o desert_a 5._o in_o this_o manner_n their_o affair_n go_v on_o munda_n caesar_n overthrow_v pompey_n at_o munda_n till_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n meet_v at_o munda_n now_o a_o little_a town_n call_v monda_n five_o league_n distant_a from_o malaga_n this_o city_n be_v garrison_v by_o pompey_n and_o in_o it_o consist_v all_o his_o hope_n wherefore_o he_o lie_v to_o secure_v it_o with_o 60000_o men._n hither_o caesar_n come_v to_o engage_v pompey_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v most_o furious_o pompey_n behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o that_o caesar_n be_v once_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o kill_v himself_o as_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n but_o consider_v better_a he_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o snatch_v a_o buckler_n from_o a_o soldier_n run_v desperate_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n say_v to_o his_o own_o man_n this_o day_n will_v
〈◊〉_d a_o king_n leave_v the_o formality_n of_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o new_a king_n for_o another_o place_n the_o judge_n and_o their_o officer_n walk_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o townhouse_n with_o long_a mourn_a cloak_n with_o hood_n to_o they_o on_o their_o head_n after_o they_o the_o town_n standard_n bearer_n on_o a_o horse_n with_o mourn_a trappings_o with_o black_a colour_n on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o end_n whereof_o trail_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o follow_v the_o sheriff_n with_o two_o other_o in_o mourn_v like_o the_o other_o each_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o bucler_n over_o his_o head_n next_o to_o they_o come_v the_o alderman_n follow_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a church_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v a_o short_a speech_n declare_v the_o king_n death_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n he_o let_v fall_v the_o buckler_n from_o his_o head_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n at_o 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the_o farmer_n or_o tiller_n to_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o alcazar_n palmela_n almada_n and_o arruda_n to_o that_o of_o avis_n alpedriz_n and_o alcanede_v to_o the_o templar_n idanha_n he_o repair_v the_o great_a town_n of_o covillam_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n 300_o village_n be_v subject_a and_o give_v a_o charter_n to_o it_o as_o he_o do_v to_o gouvea_n viseo_n and_o braganza_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n enter_v into_o portugal_n 1187._o 1187._o with_o great_a force_n than_o success_n for_o after_o several_a repulse_n he_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cerolico_n bebado_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr vera_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o villota_fw-la a_o town_n on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n guardia_n observe_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n army_n disperse_v about_o the_o village_n for_o plunder_n gatherer_v all_o the_o force_n near_o he_o and_o march_v from_o trancoso_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o 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the_o king_n prudent_o prevent_v it_o and_o send_v the_o stranger_n away_o well_o content_v a_o most_o terrible_a plague_n and_o devour_a famine_n follow_v all_o these_o great_a success_n and_o not_o only_o destroy_v man_n in_o their_o house_n but_o even_o the_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o wood_n or_o else_o they_o run_v to_o the_o town_n for_o prey_n whilst_o man_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o shelter_n 1191._o 1191._o the_o monk_n of_o alcobaca_n perceive_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v famine_n great_a famine_n hide_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v afterward_o find_v sun_n a_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o church_n be_v build_v there_o and_o call_v our_o lady_n of_o help_n to_o be_v brief_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v altogether_o unpeople_v all_o this_o be_v foreshow_v by_o a_o total_a solar_a eclipse_n 6._o as_o if_o
inhabit_v pass_v into_o the_o territory_n between_o cerolico_n and_o trancoso_n but_o find_v it_o difficult_a to_o settle_v in_o that_o wild_a country_n and_o among_o 〈◊〉_d people_n so_o rude_a colony_n several_a people_n planâ—_n new_a colony_n that_o they_o scarce_o understand_v one_o another_o language_n at_o two_o miles_n distance_n they_o wade_v over_o the_o river_n coa_n and_o there_o people_v all_o that_o country_n build_v several_a town_n the_o barbarian_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o setuval_n understand_v that_o the_o turduli_n wander_v to_o find_v new_a seat_n they_o passed-ove_a the_o tagus_n to_o possess_v their_o land_n those_o who_o be_v leave_v behind_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v they_o but_o in_o vain_a and_o find_v they_o look_v not_o after_o town_n but_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n they_o desist_v but_o the_o barbarian_n with_o the_o same_o ease_n pass_v on_o and_o cross_v the_o river_n mondego_n settle_v about_o viseo_n stretch_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o river_n 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the_o praise_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o battle_n their_o weapon_n be_v sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o they_o give_v battle_n draw_v up_o in_o close_a battalion_n their_o apparel_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v long_o and_o wide_a and_o their_o hair_n long_o the_o woman_n wear_v gown_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o mantle_n on_o their_o shoulder_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o bed_n their_o manner_n of_o dance_a be_v in_o a_o ring_n marriage_n be_v make_v to_o please_v the_o bridegroom_n not_o the_o father_n or_o friend_n the_o portion_n be_v a_o few_o goat_n and_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v such_o that_o adultery_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o there_o be_v no_o physician_n among_o they_o but_o the_o sick_a be_v set_v in_o a_o public_a place_n and_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o advise_v what_o they_o think_v best_a for_o they_o criminal_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o all_o passenger_n be_v oblige_v to_o cast_v a_o stone_n to_o complete_a the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n no_o money_n be_v use_v but_o all_o deal_v by_o way_n of_o barter_n they_o pass_v river_n and_o fish_v in_o boat_n make_v of_o one_o tree_n hollow_a like_o the_o indian_a canoe_n 4._o the_o people_n inhabit_v between_o the_o rivers_n duero_n and_o minno_fw-la 480._o 480._o pass_v over_o into_o gallicia_n and_o have_v in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n wherein_o the_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n show_v exceed_v valour_n vanquish_v the_o greek_n who_o possess_v that_o country_n they_o settle_v among_o they_o twelve_o thousand_o spaniard_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o expedition_n against_o gelon_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o they_o and_o all_o that_o fleet_n perish_v the_o carthaginian_n then_o bend_v their_o thought_n upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n spain_n sapph_n the_o carthaginian_a gather_v gold_n in_o spain_n whither_o they_o send_v sapph_n general_n who_o gather_v much_o gold_n in_o the_o mine_n enrich_v his_o country_n but_o be_v 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ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o after_o much_o blood_n spill_v put_v to_o flight_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o rich_a booty_n but_o they_o seek_v revenge_n gather_v a_o multitude_n of_o the_o border_a lusitanian_o and_o the_o andaluzians_n to_o oppose_v they_o call_v hannibal_n with_o his_o carthaginian_n to_o their_o aid_n these_o powerful_a army_n encounter_v fight_v most_o obstinate_o the_o whole_a day_n till_o night_n part_v they_o leave_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o 80000_o dead_a body_n among_o which_o be_v hannibal_n himself_o this_o so_o weaken_a the_o lusitanian_o that_o those_o barbarous_a people_n live_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n dare_v take_v arm_n against_o they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o celtae_n who_o first_o offer_v to_o withstand_v they_o the_o turdetani_n retire_v out_o of_o andaluzia_n and_o join_v with_o the_o celtae_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o victorious_a barbarian_n of_o who_o they_o make_v such_o havoc_n that_o few_o return_v home_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o 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receive_v that_o have_v lose_v 300_o of_o their_o man_n and_o kill_v but_o 70_o of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o march_v off_o with_o their_o plunder_n another_o body_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v a_o rich_a booty_n lead_v 500_o captive_n away_o the_o one_o half_z whereof_o be_v woman_n who_o observe_v that_o no_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v of_o they_o only_o their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n they_o unbind_v one_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o man_n then_o seize_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n bury_v in_o sleep_n put_v most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n before_o they_o wake_v only_o a_o few_o escape_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n next_o morning_n the_o victor_n put_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o their_o woman_n ormia_n a_o modest_a lusitanian_a woman_n be_v take_v by_o another_o party_n and_o long_o court_v by_o her_o keeper_n to_o consent_v to_o his_o lust_n she_o at_o length_n seem_o comply_v wherewith_o be_v delight_v he_o put_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n so_o that_o she_o wait_v her_o opportunity_n when_o he_o sleep_v with_o his_o own_o sword_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v away_o both_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n which_o do_v not_o so_o content_a she_o kill_v herself_o before_o his_o face_n 5._o caius_n lelius_n 145._o 145._o a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n come_v praetor_n into_o spain_n but_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o success_n he_o have_v against_o viriatus_n perhaps_o it_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o he_o lose_v nothing_o 143._o 143._o two_o year_n after_o fabius_n emilianus_fw-la be_v send_v with_o a_o consular_a army_n of_o 18000_o man_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n viriatus_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n into_o andaluzia_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n do_v great_a harm_n than_o before_o and_o take_v two_o city_n into_o which_o he_o put_v garrison_n fabius_n that_o the_o god_n may_v be_v favourable_a to_o his_o undertake_n go_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n at_o cadiz_n strict_o charge_v his_o officer_n upon_o no_o account_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n before_o his_o return_n the_o next_o day_n viriatus_n appear_v before_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o such_o time_n as_o certain_a forager_n be_v return_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o who_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a part_n a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o relieve_v their_o companion_n drive_v back_o the_o lusitanian_o to_o their_o main_a body_n but_o they_o be_v there_o so_o fierce_o charge_v that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v back_o fabius_n come_v from_o his_o sacrifice_n storm_v that_o his_o order_n have_v be_v disobey_v retire_v fabius_n emilianus_fw-la oblige_v viriatus_n to_o retire_v some_o day_n after_o about_o midnight_n he_o march_v in_o great_a silence_n two_o mile_n forward_o and_o surprise_v the_o lusitanian_a camp_n oblige_v viriatus_n confuse_o to_o retire_n to_o vecor_n a_o strong_a place_n where_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o attack_v he_o he_o march_v away_o to_o recover_v the_o two_o city_n late_o garrison_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o of_o galicia_n spaniard_n hostilius_n mancinus_n overthrow_v 30000_o spaniard_n lucius_n hostilius_n mancinus_n the_o consul_n emilianus_n colleague_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v invade_v the_o vaccei_n and_o celtiberi_n come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o they_o that_o he_o without_o any_o difficulty_n overthrow_v 30000_o of_o they_o kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n popilius_n succeed_v emilianus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n of_o lusitania_n when_o viriatus_n find_v himself_o weak_a make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n deceitful_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n about_o numantia_n to_o make_v war_n and_o he_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o riba_n de_fw-fr coa_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o roman_n even_o upon_o those_o that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o rout_z popilius_z rout_z popilius_n haste_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n shameful_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o army_n 6._o viriatus_n be_v far_o enter_v into_o castille_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o new_a praetor_n 141._o 141._o quintus_fw-la pompeius_n be_v march_v towards_o lusitania_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n pompey_n viriatus_n put_v to_o 〈◊〉_d by_o pompey_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o evora_n where_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v pompey_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o viriatus_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n here_o he_o gather_v new_a strength_n and_o encourage_v the_o ticii_n vaccei_n and_o beli_n who_o follow_v he_o he_o march_v again_o to_o meet_v the_o roman_n who_o he_o force_v to_o take_v shelter_n in_o their_o trench_n leave_v behind_o they_o 27_o ensign_n and_o 4000_o man_n slay_v whereof_o 500_o be_v horse_n the_o praetor_n thus_o shut_v up_o within_o his_o work_n viriatus_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o summon_v utica_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o strong_a roman_a garrison_n who_o answer_v he_o with_o scorn_n call_v he_o robber_n he_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o revenge_n march_v away_o in_o great_a haste_n as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n send_v from_o the_o city_n pursue_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n who_o he_o without_o halt_v repulse_v and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o their_o garrison_n but_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n he_o march_v back_o and_o croâ—â—ing_v several_a valley_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n he_o leave_v his_o foot_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n himself_o with_o the_o horse_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n so_o that_o many_o morass_n lay_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v impassable_a to_o any_o that_o know_v they_o not_o as_o well_o as_o he_o at_o break_v of_o day_n his_o party_n be_v decry_v from_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o straggler_n of_o the_o lusitanian_a army_n and_o therefore_o the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o viriatus_n at_o first_o withdraw_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v draw_v they_o into_o the_o marsh_n where_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o stick_v he_o face_v about_o and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n those_o of_o utica_n after_o this_o action_n expel_v the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o receive_v one_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o viriatus_n move_v thence_o towards_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bastetani_n pompey_n not_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o 7._o the_o consul_n 140._o 140._o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n servilianus_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n to_o prosecute_v this_o war_n and_o micipsa_n the_o african_a king_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o 10_o elephant_n and_o 300_o numidian_a horse_n with_o this_o force_n he_o march_v to_o utica_n where_o viriatus_n lie_v who_o after_o some_o skirmish_n his_o provision_n fail_v retire_v into_o lusitania_n to_o secure_v the_o harvest_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o man_n command_v by_o two_o note_a captain_n call_v curius_n and_o apuleyus_fw-la break_v into_o andaluzia_n the_o consul_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n march_v towards_o they_o and_o for_o the_o more_o expedition_n leave_v his_o baggage_n behind_o he_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n general_n fabius_n maximus_n defeat_v the_o spanish_a aâ—mâ—_n and_o kill_v curius_n their_o general_n the_o lusitanian_o inform_v thereof_o take_v another_o way_n and_o with_o a_o compass_n deceive_v the_o consul_n plunder_v his_o baggage_n he_o turn_v sudden_o upon_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o rob_v a_o convoy_n of_o provision_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n kill_v curius_n their_o captain_n and_o recover_v the_o booty_n thence_o the_o consul_n move_v he_o take_v five_o town_n garrison_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o upon_o article_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o turn_v they_o over_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n viriatus_n haste_v to_o revenge_v this_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o foot_n in_o a_o square_a battle_n with_o his_o horse_n on_o both_o wing_n but_o far_o advance_v before_o the_o foot_n who_o he_o order_v not_o to_o stir_v till_o they_o see_v how_o the_o horse_n behave_v themselves_o against_o the_o elephant_n they_o charge_v the_o roman_a horse_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o elephant_n 139._o 139._o at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o roman_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o spanish_a horse_n disorderly_o flee_v the_o enemy_n fierce_o pursue_v the_o foot_n draw_v back_o in_o good_a order_n
and_o viriatus_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n battle_n break_v in_o the_o pursuit_n rally_v his_o cavalry_n he_o give_v such_o a_o charge_n that_o servilianus_n with_o his_o elephant_n flee_v leave_v 6000_o man_n dead_a soon_o after_o this_o servilianus_n pursue_v a_o lusitanian_a robber_n call_v corroba_n besiege_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a place_n where_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o surrender_v upon_o promise_v not_o only_o of_o life_n but_o that_o his_o man_n shall_v march_v off_o with_o their_o arm_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o swear_v never_o more_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o consul_n unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n when_o he_o have_v all_o the_o troop_n of_o robber_n consist_v of_o 500_o man_n in_o his_o power_n cut_v off_o all_o their_o right_a hand_n except_o the_o captain_n be_v 8._o spring_n come_v on_o all_o lusitania_n be_v full_a of_o warlike_a preparation_n viriatus_n march_v against_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o erissana_n and_o with_o wonderful_a cunning_n make_v his_o way_n into_o it_o where_o have_v well_o encourage_v the_o defendant_n he_o sally_v out_o so_o furious_o that_o servilianus_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n roman_n viriatus_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n here_o he_o be_v so_o straighten_v that_o he_o make_v proposal_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o viriatus_n allow_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o do_v the_o army_n part_v one_o into_o andaluzia_n the_o other_o into_o lusitania_n one_o of_o those_o who_o approve_v of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v be_v quintus_fw-la servilius_n cepio_n the_o consul_n brother_n yet_o afterward_o consider_v how_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o rome_n he_o open_o blame_v his_o brother_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v the_o consulship_n and_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o better_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o lusitania_n break_v the_o peace_n break_v cepio_n keep_v his_o design_n so_o private_a that_o the_o lusitanian_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o their_o country-affair_n they_o be_v awaken_v by_o the_o news_n bring_v that_o the_o consul_n have_v by_o storm_n take_v the_o city_n of_o arsa_n not_o far_o from_o sevil._n viriatus_n be_v then_o at_o valencia_n who_o immediate_o march_v with_o some_o troop_n towards_o lusitania_n by_o the_o way_n he_o reduce_v segorbe_n which_o have_v revolt_v when_o cepio_n appear_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n with_o his_o horse_n amuse_v they_o till_o his_o foot_n be_v get_v into_o the_o mountain_n cepio_n pursue_v he_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n into_o portugal_n he_o as_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n use_v excessive_a cruelty_n to_o all_o that_o bear_v the_o roman_a name_n but_o find_v this_o turn_v not_o to_o account_v he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o cepio_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o solemn_o and_o so_o late_o conclude_v the_o consul_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n and_o sound_v their_o disposition_n with_o mighty_a promise_n prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o murder_n viriatus_n their_o name_n be_v dictalcon_n minurus_fw-la and_o aulaus_fw-la all_o three_o captain_n of_o note_n among_o the_o lusitanian_o treachery_n viriatus_n kill_v by_o treachery_n these_o three_o have_v undertake_v this_o base_a action_n return_v and_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v viriatus_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o peace_n till_o wait_v their_o opportunity_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v his_o tent_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a thence_o they_o flee_v to_o give_v the_o consul_n a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v who_o countenance_n they_o find_v alter_v as_o it_o general_o happen_v to_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o treason_n 9_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o lusitanian_o miss_v their_o general_n they_o go_v into_o his_o tent_n where_o find_v he_o dead_a the_o whole_a camp_n be_v fill_v with_o lamentation_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n they_o put_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n to_o the_o sword_n funeral-pomp_n his_o funeral-pomp_n to_o perform_v his_o funeral-rite_n with_o all_o imaginable_a pomp_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n they_o raise_v a_o vast_a pile_n of_o timber_n leave_v a_o place_n for_o the_o body_n the_o top_n of_o the_o pile_n be_v adorn_v with_o ensign_n and_o other_o trophy_n of_o arms._n then_o their_o idolatrous_a priest_n go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n call_v upon_o the_o ghost_n of_o viriatus_n and_o kill_v some_o captive_n with_o their_o blood_n sprinkle_v the_o arm_n which_o do_v he_o come_v down_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n consume_v the_o body_n the_o funeral-rite_n thus_o perform_v the_o army_n choose_v one_o tantalus_n for_o their_o general_n but_o he_o want_v the_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n of_o viriatus_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lead_v back_o his_o people_n into_o their_o own_o country_n servilius_z to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o merciful_a conqueror_n be_v content_a that_o the_o lusitanian_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v disperse_v into_o several_a part_n viriatus_n as_o to_o his_o person_n be_v of_o a_o large_a stature_n strong_a limb_n curl_a hair_n large_a eye_n broad_a eyebrow_n a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o a_o large_a hook_a nose_n as_o to_o his_o quality_n he_o be_v modest_a liberal_a prudent_a of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o quick_a of_o invention_n some_o of_o viriatus_n soldier_n gather_v up_o his_o ash_n bring_v they_o back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o bury_v they_o together_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o iii_o who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n 1521_o till_o 1557._o in_o the_o territory_n of_o belas_n two_o league_n from_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o peter_n machado_n carregueyro_n in_o turn_v up_o certain_a old_a ruin_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n chest_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la viriatus_n lusitanus_n dux_n in_o it_o be_v find_v a_o sword_n on_o which_o certain_a character_n be_v engrave_v the_o prince_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n see_v it_o and_o machado_n offer_v to_o sell_v the_o sword_n they_o will_v give_v nothing_o for_o it_o so_o he_o give_v it_o to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o of_o the_o island_n madera_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v lose_v the_o chest_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v chap._n vi_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o after_o the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n from_o the_o year_n 133._o before_o christ_n till_o the_o year_n 80._o when_v sertorius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n with_o his_o exploit_n till_o the_o year_n 70._o 1._o the_o lusitanian_o not_o lose_v their_o courage_n 130._o 130._o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o general_n lusitanian_o tantalus_n command_v the_o lusitanian_o break_v out_o again_o under_o their_o new_a commander_n tantalus_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o fortune_n as_o before_o be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o the_o consul_n decius_n junius_n brutus_n who_o reduce_v then_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v upon_o tolerable_a condition_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v assign_v they_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o these_o land_n be_v along_o the_o delightful_a southern_a coast_n upon_o the_o river_n turia_n now_o guadalaviar_n where_o they_o build_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n valencia_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o assign_v to_o brutus_n the_o consul_n this_o army_n thus_o disband_v brutus_n enter_v lusitania_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n till_o he_o come_v to_o eburobricium_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n near_o to_o which_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o alfazeyran_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n adventure_v to_o come_v out_o a_o league_n from_o their_o wall_n and_o give_v the_o consul_n battle_n he_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n vow_v he_o will_v there_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o neptune_n if_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v without_o much_o difficulty_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n perform_v his_o vow_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n and_o soon_o be_v master_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o year_n brutus_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n pass_v over_o the_o rapid_a river_n duero_n and_o come_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v between_o that_o river_n and_o minho_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o which_o oblige_v such_o as_o can_v escape_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n thence_o in_o party_n they_o come_v down_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o man_n nay_o the_o very_a woman_n show_v such_o valour_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v oblige_v to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o perceive_v the_o harm_n be_v do_v he_o from_o the_o mountain_n he_o
i_o end_v my_o life_n and_o you_o the_o war_n thus_o lay_v your_o arm_n across_o since_o you_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o shame_n and_o leave_v i_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o boy_n after_o you_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o all_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o break_v into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n where_o he_o have_v perish_v but_o that_o his_o horse_n come_v in_o rescue_v he_o wound_v pompey_n on_o the_o shoulder_n yet_o have_v not_o caesar_n gain_v any_o advantage_n till_o rogud_n a_o african_a king_n who_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n assault_v pompey_n camp_n titus_n labienus_n a_o brave_a captain_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n to_o oppose_v rogud_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o pompey_n think_v he_o have_v flee_v and_o they_o immediate_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n some_o flee_v to_o munda_n other_o to_o the_o camp_n 30000_o be_v slay_v whereof_o 7000_o be_v lusitanian_o pompey_n wound_v and_o overthrow_v flee_v with_o 150_o lusitanian_o of_o his_o guard_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v come_v to_o algezira_n publius_n calvicius_fw-la send_v he_o in_o a_o horse-litter_n to_o cortega_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n will_v have_v deliver_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o escape_v in_o a_o galley_n didius_n caesar_n admiral_n pursue_v he_o so_o close_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o land_n where_o he_o be_v hard_o chase_v by_o cesonius_n lento_n till_o not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v far_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n where_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o cesonius_n carry_v his_o head_n to_o caesar_n then_o at_o sevil_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v 6._o many_o lusitanian_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o cesonius_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o pompey_n not_o know_v what_o have_v happen_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v the_o roman_n be_v go_v return_v to_o the_o cave_n to_o look_v for_o he_o and_o find_v only_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n didius_n the_o admiral_n have_v leave_v cesonius_n be_v then_o careen_v his_o vessel_n on_o the_o shoar_n without_o suspect_v any_o danger_n but_o one_o night_n the_o lusitanian_o come_v down_o upon_o he_o in_o three_o several_a body_n and_o fire_v his_o ship_n put_v the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o head_n of_o didius_n they_o send_v to_o philo_n their_o general_n as_o soon_o as_o sextus_n pompeius_n at_o cordova_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o join_v with_o the_o lusitanian_o that_o be_v disperse_v thereabouts_o he_o meet_v cesonius_n who_o behead_v cneus_fw-la and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n caesar_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o cordova_n and_o return_v to_o sevil_n he_o find_v philo_n with_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o it_o who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v after_o massacre_a many_o of_o the_o citizen_n he_o flee_v into_o lusitania_n to_o raise_v force_n where_o in_o the_o city_n lenius_n he_o find_v cecilius_n niger_n with_o a_o good_a body_n both_o together_o get_v into_o sevil_n surprise_v the_o roman_a army_n but_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o men._n this_o do_v caesar_n pierce_v into_o to_o portugal_n julia._n caesar_n conquer_v the_o lusitanian_o and_o settle_v peace_n at_o beja_n call_v that_o city_n pax_o julia._n and_o with_o his_o clemency_n towards_o the_o conquer_a people_n win_v their_o heart_n at_o beja_n he_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o lusitanian_o whence_o that_o city_n be_v afterward_o call_v pax_n julia._n thence_o he_o go_v to_o evora_n which_o of_o his_o bounty_n towards_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o liberalitas_fw-la julia._n in_o like_a manner_n he_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o other_o place_n mertola_n be_v call_v julia_n mirtilis_n santarem_n before_o scalabis_n julium_n praesidium_n and_o lisbon_n faelicitas_fw-la julia._n 7._o asinius_n pollio_n 42._o 42._o a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o lusitania_n in_o caesar_n absence_n he_o soon_o quell_v some_o troop_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n about_o the_o mountain_n of_o algarve_n about_o the_o same_o time_n sextus_n pompeius_n come_v out_o from_o among_o the_o lacetani_n where_o he_o have_v be_v hide_v after_o his_o defeat_n and_o be_v by_o niconius_n saxo_n conduct_v to_o hannibal_n port_n now_o vill-nova_a de_fw-fr portemao_n in_o algarve_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n till_o a_o ship_n of_o pirate_n come_v into_o that_o place_n commotion_n sextus_n pompeius_n appear_v again_o anâ—_n make_v great_a commotion_n they_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o saxon_a receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n and_o understand_v who_o he_o be_v set_v out_o joyful_o and_o take_v some_o prize_n plunder_v the_o coast_n he_o gather_v strength_n till_o come_v to_o cartagena_n a_o whole_a roman_a legion_n join_v he_o beside_o many_o company_n of_o spaniard_n caesar_n hear_v hereof_o send_v cartina_n to_o crush_v pompey_n but_o he_o be_v himself_o overthrow_v pompey_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v and_o defeat_v the_o praetor_n asinius_n pollio_n but_o be_v now_o almost_o master_n of_o all_o spain_n he_o be_v call_v away_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n after_o some_o success_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o triumvir_n and_o fly_v into_o asia_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o ticius_n one_o of_o mark_n antony_n commander_n 36._o 36._o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o east_n all_o spain_n spain_n great_a flood_n storm_n and_o sickness_n in_o spain_n but_o particular_o lusitania_n suffer_v much_o by_o flood_n storm_n sickness_n and_o several_a other_o calamity_n many_o that_o live_v near_o the_o coast_n think_v to_o fly_v from_o these_o misery_n run_v headlong_o into_o great_a for_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o vaâ—â—ei_n of_o old_a castille_n they_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o cneus_fw-la domicius_fw-la legate_n to_o lepidus_n near_o this_o same_o time_n one_o bâ—llas_n who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n to_o 〈…〉_o fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o his_o extortion_n 〈…〉_o pogud_n the_o african_a 〈…〉_o flee_v into_o africa_n and_o persuade_v king_n bogud_n to_o invade_v spain_n he_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o have_v plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n retire_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n against_o he_o 33._o 33._o three_o year_n after_o he_o return_v but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o retire_v to_o tarifa_n where_o have_v recruit_v himself_o he_o set_v sail_n for_o hannibal_n port_n in_o lusitania_n which_o be_v abandon_v he_o plunder_v with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o turn_v to_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o come_v to_o setuval_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n ransack_v it_o put_v all_o he_o find_v in_o the_o place_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o some_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n gather_v more_o strength_n come_v down_o to_o revenge_v their_o loss_n on_o the_o mauritanian_n but_o he_o be_v then_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o alcazar_n where_o he_o rob_v and_o raze_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o goddess_n salacia_n scarce_o be_v he_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n when_o a_o violent_a storm_n arise_v destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n those_o few_o wretch_n that_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o swim_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n upon_o the_o shoar_n 8._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o tuy_n 28._o 28._o in_o galicia_n lusitania_n the_o galician_o overrun_v the_o most_o part_n of_o lusitania_n pass_v the_o river_n minho_n on_o a_o sudden_a think_v to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o land_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o bracarense_n and_o other_o people_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n these_o though_o surprise_v with_o the_o unexpected_a invasion_n gather_v in_o a_o great_a body_n and_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o uninvited_a guest_n between_o they_o pass_v many_o skirmish_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o interamnenses_n be_v overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n the_o victor_n pursue_v their_o fortune_n without_o resistance_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o porto_n terrify_v at_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o friendship_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n they_o be_v all_o original_o greek_n this_o take_v so_o well_o with_o the_o conquer_a galician_o that_o they_o allow_v of_o the_o kindred_n and_o so_o exempt_v the_o city_n of_o porto_n
from_o be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v as_o all_o other_o they_o come_v at_o be_v but_o a_o violent_a pestilence_n rage_v among_o the_o galician_o so_o waste_v they_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o carry_v the_o contagion_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v at_o home_n be_v great_a than_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o expedition_n 9_o the_o bracarense_n deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o two_o terrible_a enemy_n the_o plague_n and_o the_o galician_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o people_n of_o porto_n porto_n war_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o bâ—aga_n and_o porto_n for_o have_v join_v with_o those_o of_o galicia_n only_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n war_n be_v declare_v the_o aggressor_n have_v the_o better_a till_o in_o one_o battle_n those_o of_o porto_n take_v some_o prisoner_n on_o who_o they_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n many_o of_o they_o they_o tie_v to_o stake_n upon_o their_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n shoot_v they_o for_o sport_n move_v at_o this_o sight_n the_o bracarense_n send_v certain_a troop_n to_o take_v revenge_n on_o they_o but_o they_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n serve_v only_o to_o revive_v their_o sorrow_n among_o these_o be_v a_o son_n and_o a_o father-in-law_n who_o death_n so_o trouble_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o and_o daughter_n of_o the_o other_o that_o associate_a herself_o with_o some_o desperate_a woman_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n she_z in_o the_o night_n lay_v a_o ambush_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n silent_o steal_v thence_o the_o two_o body_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o sentinel_n she_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o townsman_n who_o she_o lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ambush_n where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o make_v prisoner_n the_o prisoner_n she_o carry_v in_o triumph_n to_o braga_n and_o there_o on_o the_o wall_n make_v they_o suffer_v the_o same_o death_n which_o their_o countryman_n have_v inflict_v on_o her_o friend_n this_o do_v she_o honourable_o bury_v her_o father_n and_o husband_n and_o then_o kill_v herself_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o porto_n find_v themselves_o hard_o beset_v by_o the_o bracarense_n pray_v aid_n of_o norbanus_n calvius_n legate_n to_o augustus_n in_o lusitania_n with_o who_o assistance_n they_o twice_o overthrow_v their_o enemy_n many_o city_n see_v that_o of_o porto_n victorious_a send_v to_o congratulate_v and_o curry_v favour_n with_o they_o one_o of_o the_o city_n that_o follow_v this_o counsel_n be_v cinania_n lie_v near_o to_o braga_n than_o porto_n but_o they_o have_v afterward_o occasion_n enough_o to_o repent_v chap._n ix_o the_o total_a conquest_n of_o all_o spain_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n with_o all_o other_o occurrence_n from_o the_o year_n 27_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n till_o his_o bless_a nativity_n 1._o more_o be_v the_o bracarense_n grieve_v to_o see_v their_o neighbour_n slight_v they_o than_o at_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v and_o therefore_o gather_v again_o their_o force_n they_o march_v towards_o porto_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o woman_n and_o 200_o man_n make_v up_o a_o party_n of_o light-horse_n which_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n in_o ambush_n go_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n out_o norbanus_n calvius_n march_v out_o with_o all_o his_o force_n that_o body_n of_o horse_n beforementioned_a sometime_o fly_v and_o sometime_o fight_v till_o they_o draw_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o place_n of_o ambush_n where_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o people_n of_o porte_fw-fr norbanus_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o return_v to_o braga_n with_o his_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n as_o do_v several_a other_o with_o those_o of_o several_a man_n of_o note_n the_o bracarense_n use_v their_o victory_n with_o insolency_n porto_n the_o people_n of_o braga_n subdue_v porto_n oppress_v the_o city_n of_o porto_n in_o the_o heavy_a condition_n of_o peace_n they_o prescribe_v to_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o that_o enemy_n they_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o cinania_n in_o revenge_n for_o their_o have_v join_v with_o those_o of_o porto_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n the_o besiege_a be_v not_o unprovided_a nor_o do_v they_o want_v resolution_n so_o that_o many_o brave_a attempt_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n at_o length_n hunger_n beginning_n to_o pinch_v the_o besiege_a and_o the_o besieger_n be_v sensible_a thereof_o the_o case_n grow_v desperate_a when_o the_o cinanians_n have_v devour_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n rather_o than_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o cruelty_n oâ—_n their_o enemy_n they_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n and_o rush_v out_o like_o hungry_a lion_n fail_v but_o little_a of_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o at_o length_n oppress_v with_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o distinction_n oâ—_n sex_n or_o age._n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o the_o victor_n execute_v their_o rage_n upon_o the_o very_a stone_n overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o rase_v all_o the_o building_n to_o the_o ground_n 2._o octavius_n caesar_n have_v now_o bring_v all_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o his_o subjection_n find_v that_o only_o three_o nation_n in_o spain_n oppose_v his_o authority_n and_o those_o be_v the_o biscainer_n galician_o and_o lusitanian_o who_o inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spain_n augustus_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o these_o he_o come_v in_o person_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n but_o be_v take_v in_o biscay_n with_o a_o violent_a hypochondriack_a distemper_n he_o leave_v there_o two_o legate_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o go_v away_o to_o take_v the_o delightful_a air_n of_o andaluzia_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o physician_n anthony_n musa_fw-la who_o effect_v a_o great_a cure_n upon_o he_o be_v magnificent_o reward_v whilst_o he_o be_v under_o cure_n his_o legate_n overthrow_v the_o biscainer_n betray_v to_o they_o by_o the_o tragicini_n such_o as_o escape_v flee_v to_o lancia_n a_o city_n near_o oviedo_n in_o asturias_n where_o they_o make_v some_o opposition_n but_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v thence_o the_o victor_n advance_v bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o quite_o through_o galicia_n we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n how_o the_o people_n between_o the_o river_n ducro_n and_o minho_n be_v subdue_v whether_o they_o submit_v terrify_v with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o be_v include_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o galicia_n 3._o augustus_n augustus_n emerita_n augusta_n now_o merida_n found_v by_o augustus_n thus_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n to_o reward_v his_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o so_o many_o year_n he_o assign_v they_o land_n and_o found_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v emerita_n augusta_n now_o merida_n which_o he_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o lusitania_n and_o give_v it_o mighty_a privilege_n some_o will_v not_o have_v augustus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n but_o rather_o repairer_n of_o merida_n in_o gratitude_n for_o this_o his_o bounty_n they_o raise_v temple_n to_o he_o and_o dedicate_v priest_n to_o his_o service_n all_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n follow_v their_o example_n that_o of_o porto_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o flattery_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o their_o assistance_n in_o order_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o bracarense_n their_o ambassador_n be_v favourable_o hear_v and_o bring_v back_o a_o answer_n such_o as_o they_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o caius_n antistius_n and_o marcus_n agrippa_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o their_o assistance_n this_o so_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o porto_n that_o before_o the_o roman_a force_n can_v join_v they_o they_o not_o only_o ravage_v the_o open_a country_n but_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o citizen_n suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o lay_v hold_n of_o their_o weapon_n they_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o porto_n scarce_o have_v they_o encamp_v about_o the_o city_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o roman_n upon_o they_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o take_v the_o shelter_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n provide_v for_o a_o dangerous_a siege_n before_o the_o roman_n can_v take_v their_o post_n about_o the_o city_n the_o bracarense_n sally_v out_o and_o much_o harm_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n among_o the_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o have_v act_v like_o a_o virago_n she_o be_v take_v by_o a_o trooper_n and_o the_o roman_a general_n by_o her_o beauty_n who_o will_v have_v set_v she_o at_o liberty_n promise_v to_o pay_v her_o ransom_n the_o trooper_n
from_o this_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o inhabit_v vouga_n or_o vacca_n make_v a_o expedition_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n assota_n and_o lacedemona_n in_o who_o territory_n they_o found_v a_o town_n which_o of_o the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o call_v vacca_n and_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n they_o add_v the_o word_n chara_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v charavacca_n the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n be_v bring_v into_o lusitania_n his_o funeral_n honour_n be_v perform_v with_o no_o less_o grandeur_n than_o they_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n hispania_n vlterior_fw-la which_o include_v portugal_n be_v at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o the_o proconsul_n vibius_n serenus_n who_o unlimited_a avarice_n be_v the_o cause_n he_o exercise_v many_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v the_o spanish_a mine_n and_o river_n yield_v yearly_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o gold_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v his_o unmeasurable_a covetousness_n 2._o tiberius_n have_v succeed_v augustus_n in_o the_o empire_n empire_n tiberius_n succeed_v augustus_n in_o the_o empire_n appear_v no_o less_o insatiable_a than_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o lusitanian_o by_o their_o ambassador_n ask_v leave_v to_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n drusilla_n which_o he_o pretend_v modesty_n refuse_v but_o in_o reality_n be_v more_o desirous_a of_o their_o gold_n than_o of_o their_o adoration_n to_o show_v that_o learning_n be_v then_o esteem_v here_o several_a lasitanians_n go_v into_o italy_n only_o to_o see_v the_o famous_a historian_n titus_n livius_n with_o they_o go_v ambassador_n from_o lisbon_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o prodigy_n there_o see_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o rock_n sound_v a_o great_a shell_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o horn_n so_o loud_a and_o shrill_a that_o it_o draw_v the_o people_n thither_o to_o see_v who_o it_o be_v admire_v the_o sight_n of_o that_o creature_n they_o send_v that_o embassage_n which_o be_v a_o token_n no_o such_o creature_n have_v be_v see_v before_o though_o author_n affirm_v that_o several_a have_v appear_v since_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v lord_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o lusitania_n for_o some_o age_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v they_o all_o as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o leave_v something_o memorable_a among_o we_o 3._o after_o tiberius_n caligula_n caius_n caligula_n the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o caius_n caligula_n who_o horrid_a course_n of_o life_n make_v the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o innocence_n caligula_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v murder_v spain_n st._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o spain_n as_o have_v be_v his_o predecessor_n during_o his_o reign_n st._n james_n the_o apostle_n come_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o convert_v many_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o mighty_a miracle_n he_o wrought_v among_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v raise_v to_o life_n a_o citizen_n of_o braga_n by_o extraction_n a_o jew_n call_v samuel_n the_o young_a or_o malachias_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o prophet_n urias_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v near_o 600_o year_n he_o he_o call_v peter_n and_o constitute_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o braga_n and_o the_o first_o in_o all_o spain_n 44._o 44._o this_o bishop_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rate_n four_o league_n from_o braga_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v st._n peter_n of_o rate_n another_o of_o his_o disciple_n st._n james_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n of_o cinania_n once_o a_o populous_a city_n now_o a_o poor_a place_n scarce_o the_o shadow_n of_o what_o it_o be_v between_o braga_n and_o guimaraens_n upon_o the_o river_n ave._n in_o this_o same_o place_n he_o be_v martyr_a by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o to_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o crime_n resort_n to_o his_o church_n barefooted_a and_o with_o cord_n about_o they_o the_o martyr_n name_n be_v torquatus_n now_o corrupt_o call_v torcade_n st._n james_n embarking_a at_o corunna_n sail_v into_o england_n in_o who_o absence_n peter_n the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n have_v spread_v the_o faith_n make_v several_a bishop_n 46._o 46._o as_o the_o nuptial_n of_o a_o little_a king_n son_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o bouzas_n not_o far_o from_o porto_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v on_o horseback_n among_o many_o other_o sudden_o there_o appear_v a_o ship_n at_o sea_n when_o it_o draw_v near_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o his_o horse_n through_o the_o water_n and_o sudden_o appear_v upon_o the_o ship_n cover_v with_o cross_n and_o shell_n wonder_v what_o this_o shall_v mean_v he_o ask_v of_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n who_o tell_v he_o they_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n who_o have_v wrought_v that_o miracle_n to_o convert_v he_o and_o the_o neighbour_a people_n and_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n say_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o all_o those_o who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o apostle_n sepulchre_n shall_v be_v so_o adorn_v with_o cross_n the_o bridegroom_n return_v ashore_o his_o horse_n tread_v the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v firm_a land_n whereupon_o he_o and_o all_o present_a be_v baptise_a thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o preach_v of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n into_o spain_n 4._o after_o caligula_n reign_v 56._o 56._o claudius_n a_o prince_n as_o foolish_a as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v wicked_a nero._n the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o nero._n no_o memory_n of_o he_o remain_v in_o portugal_n it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n of_o nero_n his_o successor_n there_o be_v still_o many_o monument_n in_o lusitania_n and_o also_o of_o his_o mother_n â—gâ—ippina_fw-la for_o to_o she_o they_o erect_v statue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n silvius_n otho_n govern_v portugal_n the_o emperor_n confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o the_o more_o free_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o enjoy_v his_o wife_n popea_n who_o incontinency_n give_v occasion_n for_o he_o to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o beauty_n ten_o year_n do_v otho_n govern_v this_o province_n with_o so_o great_a equity_n and_o moderation_n that_o he_o oblige_v the_o people_n afterward_o to_o assist_v he_o towards_o obtain_v the_o empire_n a_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n suffer_v under_o this_o cruel_a emperor_n as_o well_o in_o spain_n as_o in_o other_o part_n galba_n galba_n next_o to_o nero_n galba_n ascend_v the_o imperial_a throne_n rather_o for_o the_o hatred_n all_o man_n bear_v his_o predecessor_n than_o for_o any_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o otho_n then_o governor_n of_o lusitania_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n popea_n assist_v he_o nevertheless_o once_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n he_o grow_v as_o odious_a as_o he_o have_v be_v before_o desirable_a and_o therefore_o have_v hold_v it_o but_o eight_o month_n be_v murder_v otho_n otho_n his_o death_n open_v the_o way_n for_o otho_n who_o have_v win_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n with_o much_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o crown_n otho_n to_o gratify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o grant_v great_a privilege_n to_o many_o town_n but_o particular_o to_o merida_n than_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n only_o three_o month_n last_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o otho_n for_o understand_v that_o vitellius_n with_o the_o german_a army_n by_o which_o he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n be_v march_v against_o he_o he_o in_o despair_n slay_v himself_o vitellius_n vitellius_n nor_o do_v vitellius_n hold_v it_o above_o eight_o month_n 5._o vespasian_n succeed_v vitellius_n vespasian_n vespasian_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n cheer_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o people_n lusitania_n be_v particular_o favour_v by_o he_o for_o he_o adorn_v it_o with_o noble_a work_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a road_n he_o make_v from_o braga_n to_o orense_n the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o league_n which_o break_v through_o many_o rough_a and_o uncooth_n place_n run_v so_o smooth_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ascent_n or_o descent_n in_o it_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o chaves_n of_o he_o call_v aquae_fw-la flaviae_fw-la he_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tamaga_n 80._o 80._o with_o a_o large_a inscription_n on_o it_o vespasian_n die_v have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o two_o son_n domitian_n titus_n and_o domitian_n titus_n the_o good_a and_o domitian_n the_o wicked_a during_o their_o sway_n
it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n who_o govern_v from_o the_o year_n 768_o till_o 774_o and_o then_o mauregatus_fw-la do_v not_o institute_v but_o only_o continue_v to_o pay_v it_o whensoever_o it_o begin_v certain_a it_o be_v it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 788_o which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o mauregatus_n reign_n 788._o 788._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o pravia_n 2._o bermudo_fw-la moor_n bermudo_fw-la advance_v to_o the_o throne_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n then_o in_o deacon_n order_n grandson_n to_o the_o catholic_n alonso_n be_v son_n either_o to_o wimaranus_n or_o fruela_n his_o brother_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o mauregatus_fw-la the_o first_o action_n of_o this_o king_n be_v very_o honourable_a for_o abderramen_n king_n of_o cordova_n send_v to_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o maid_n he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o but_o with_o a_o small_a number_n encounter_v a_o army_n of_o he_o of_o 60000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o muza_n overthrow_v it_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o spain_n deliver_v it_o from_o that_o heavy_a imposition_n bermudo_fw-la though_o a_o deacon_n be_v marry_v to_o ousenda_n or_o vsenda_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ramiro_n afterward_o king_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v christina_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard-son_n call_v d._n nunho_n though_o the_o action_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v great_a 793._o 793._o his_o last_o be_v incomparable_o beyond_o it_o crown_n he_o resign_v the_o crown_n for_o he_o not_o only_o resign_v the_o crown_n but_o have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o give_v it_o up_o to_o d._n alonso_n son_n to_z king_n fruela_fw-mi from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v by_o mauregatus_fw-la 795._o 795._o this_o do_v he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v but_o afterward_o translate_v to_o oviedo_n 3._o d._n alonso_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o bermudo_n chaste_a alonso_n the_o chaste_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 758._o though_o marry_v to_o the_o french_a lady_n berta_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n have_v live_v continent_o with_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v the_o chaste_a a_o name_n rare_a among_o prince_n this_o name_n of_o alonso_n as_o it_o be_v fortunate_a to_o spain_n in_o general_a so_o be_v it_o also_o to_o lisbon_n in_o particular_a 798._o 798._o for_o its_o recovery_n restauration_n and_o defence_n conquest_n his_o conquest_n this_o king_n take_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o assault_n and_o in_o several_a battle_n he_o fight_v to_o come_v to_o it_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o charlemaigne_n come_v over_o out_o of_o france_n in_o person_n to_o his_o assistance_n other_o deny_v his_o personal_a presence_n but_o all_o agree_v his_o army_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o infidel_n can_v never_o make_v head_n against_o it_o the_o follow_a year_n 799._o 799._o the_o king_n take_v the_o city_n of_o viseo_n lamego_n coimbra_fw-la braga_n and_o other_o place_n about_o porto_n omar_n king_n of_o merida_n with_o a_o great_a power_n lay_v siege_n to_o benavente_n but_o he_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o bernard_n deal_v carpio_n command_v the_o force_n of_o king_n alonso_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n aliatan_n by_o the_o way_n of_o estremadura_n enter_v portugal_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n with_o such_o success_n that_o he_o take_v lisbon_n the_o 8_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o king_n alonso_n many_o other_o place_n submit_v to_o the_o barbarian_a and_o he_o leave_v alchama_n king_n of_o badajoz_n or_o beja_n to_o command_v there_o this_o alchama_n afterward_o make_v a_o expedition_n out_o of_o his_o province_n be_v kill_v by_o bernard_n deal_v carpio_n 812._o 812._o at_o the_o city_n zamora_n aliatan_n to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n raise_v great_a force_n in_o barbary_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n whereof_o the_o one_o enter_v castille_n the_o other_o portugal_n make_v great_a havoc_n in_o both_o place_n both_o these_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n one_o in_o which_o alahaban_n command_v by_o the_o king_n near_o the_o river_n cefa_n the_o other_o conduct_v by_o melich_n by_o bernard_n 813._o 813._o in_o the_o plain_a of_o narnon_n abdalla_n governor_n of_o valencia_n and_o mahomet_n of_o merida_n rebel_v at_o once_o against_o king_n aliatan_n he_o march_v against_o abdalla_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v there_o engage_v mahomet_n join_v in_o league_n with_o king_n alonso_n whereby_o he_o become_v powerful_a enough_o to_o conquer_v a_o good_a part_n of_o portugal_n and_o estremadura_n aliatan_n return_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n overthrow_v the_o rebel_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v conquer_v betwixt_o merida_n and_o lisbon_n mahomet_n thus_o expel_v his_o dominion_n flee_v with_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o to_o king_n alonso_n submit_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o his_o vassal_n the_o king_n send_v he_o with_o one_o raymund_n to_o subdue_v certain_a place_n then_o in_o rebellion_n in_o gallicia_n they_o easy_o overcome_v the_o mutineer_n and_o the_o king_n order_v mahomet_n to_o reside_v in_o those_o part_n hope_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n 814._o 814._o as_o he_o do_v for_o some_o time_n but_o mahomet_n find_v himself_o powerful_a think_v to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o therefore_o private_o conspire_v with_o raymond_n they_o both_o rebel_v usurp_v great_a part_n of_o galicia_n the_o king_n haste_v thither_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n raymond_n present_o submit_v himself_o and_o be_v not_o only_o pardon_v but_o marry_v the_o king_n kinswoman_n mahomet_n though_o he_o have_v then_o 60000_o man_n dare_v not_o give_v battle_n in_o open_a field_n but_o retire_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o st._n christina_n two_o league_n from_o lugo_n there_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o come_v out_o and_o give_v battle_n in_o which_o his_o army_n be_v entire_o rout_v and_o he_o slay_v about_o this_o time_n be_v find_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o patron_n of_o spain_n which_o have_v be_v hide_v almost_o 800_o year_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o theodemirus_fw-la bishop_n of_o iria_n king_n alonso_z removed_z it_o to_o compostela_n which_o he_o make_v a_o bishopric_n erect_v there_o a_o church_n capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o relic_n thus_o crown_v with_o victory_n and_o load_v with_o year_n for_o he_o live_v eighty_o five_o 843._o 843._o and_o reign_v fifty_o two_o he_o die_v at_o oviedo_n use_n trial_n by_o ordeal_o in_o use_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr recasto_n his_o own_o foundation_n at_o this_o time_n the_o old_a gothish_a law_n of_o try_v people_n by_o fire_n be_v in_o use_n in_o portugal_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o trial_n of_o elosinda_n accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o husband_n ariovigildus_n she_o after_o this_o manner_n clear_v herself_o and_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v as_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o convict_v pope_n honorius_n the_o iii_o abolish_v this_o custom_n yet_o afterward_o another_o worse_o start_v up_o which_o be_v that_o the_o woman_n accuse_v shall_v assign_v a_o champion_n to_o fight_v the_o accuser_n and_o that_o party_n which_o have_v the_o victory_n be_v hold_v innocent_a 5._o king_n bermudo_n by_o a_o incomparable_a act_n of_o justice_n have_v take_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o own_o child_n to_o give_v it_o to_o alonso_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o appertain_v and_o god_n to_o reward_v this_o rare_a equity_n ordain_v that_o alonso_n shall_v live_v chaste_a action_n king_n ramiro_n his_o action_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o ramiro_n the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o bermudo_fw-la scarce_o be_v he_o seat_v on_o the_o throne_n when_o count_n nepocianus_n rebel_v in_o austurias_n and_o usurp_v the_o regal_a title_n the_o new_a king_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v march_v against_o he_o and_o have_v defeat_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o thrust_v he_o into_o a_o monastery_n soon_o after_o he_o overthrow_v the_o norman_n who_o destroy_v the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o the_o english_a who_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o lisbon_n return_v to_o the_o river_n duero_n he_o vanquish_v mahomet_n cid_n atauf_n lord_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o gaya_n and_o also_o muley_n achim_n of_o agueda_n more_o to_o the_o southward_n zuleyma_fw-la ibon_n muza_n the_o tributary_n king_n of_o lamego_n and_o tarif_n iben_fw-ge rage_n of_o viseo_n be_v admit_v to_o grace_v upon_o their_o submission_n alhamar_n king_n of_o coimbra_n bold_o stand_v upon_o his_o defence_n be_v
make_v by_o the_o almoravide_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o henry_n come_v with_o the_o command_n of_o these_o troop_n and_o have_v gain_v esteem_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n commit_v to_o he_o other_o great_a man_n govern_v the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n have_v take_v portugal_n from_o his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o leon_n from_o alonso_n his_o other_o brother_n oblige_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o safety_n to_o the_o moor_n 1071._o 1071._o henry_n accompanied_z he_o in_o all_o misfortune_n till_o sancho_n be_v kill_v alonso_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o own_o but_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1073._o 1073._o king_n alonso_z consider_v that_o he_o who_o follow_v a_o prince_n alonso_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o king_n alonso_n depose_v in_o his_o misfortune_n do_v something_o more_o than_o man_n conclude_v that_o henry_n be_v a_o prodigy_n among_o mortal_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n resolve_v to_o suit_n his_o reward_n to_o his_o fidelity_n 4._o beatrix_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n alonso_n die_v 1076._o 1076._o a_o match_n be_v agree_v for_o he_o with_o the_o lady_n constance_n aunt_n alonso_z marry_v his_o aunt_n aunt_n to_o earl_n henry_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o conduct_v she_o into_o spain_n with_o he_o go_v raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o with_o they_o both_o come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o author_n write_v they_o come_v all_o together_o whereas_o the_o other_o two_o have_v be_v long_o before_o in_o spain_n thus_o henry_n become_v great_a at_o court_n the_o king_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o aunt_n which_o his_o power_n he_o use_v with_o such_o moderation_n that_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o men._n 1081._o 1081._o he_o accompanied_z king_n alonso_z at_o the_o memorable_a siege_n and_o take_v of_o toledo_n as_o also_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o sagulias_n near_a badajoz_n 1087._o 1087._o where_o the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v 1090._o 1090._o to_o reward_v all_o these_o service_n the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n teresa_n territory_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n teresa_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n and_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o city_n porto_n and_o its_o territory_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n ximena_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n her_o dower_n be_v the_o city_n porto_n with_o its_o territory_n than_o the_o best_a part_n of_o what_o be_v gain_v in_o portugal_n give_v he_o leave_n to_o retire_v thither_o and_o live_v with_o his_o wife_n his_o age_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o die_v leave_v teresa_n young_a to_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n which_o much_o disturb_a the_o public_a peace_n soon_o after_o the_o christian_a prince_n join_v in_o league_n to_o conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n earl_n henry_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o force_n send_v by_o king_n alonso_n in_o which_o employ_v he_o gain_v great_a honour_n he_o return_v from_o this_o expedition_n to_o toledo_n where_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 1099._o king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n send_v his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o d._n garcia_n count_n of_o cabra_fw-la with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v almanzor_n the_o moor._n with_o they_o go_v many_o person_n of_o quality_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v earl_n henry_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o veles_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v unhorse_v and_o kill_v 1100._o 1100._o though_o henry_n and_o garcia_n expose_v themselves_o to_o save_v he_o prisoner_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n and_o take_v almanzor_n prisoner_n earl_n henry_n meditate_v revenge_n meet_v almanzor_n again_o in_o the_o field_n who_o he_o dismount_v and_o take_v prisoner_n deliver_v he_o to_o james_n ordonnez_fw-fr for_o to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v henry_n break_v through_o the_o infidel_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n 5._o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o henry_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n so_o be_v it_o also_o whether_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o lisbon_n santarem_n sintra_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n by_o king_n alonso_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o these_o latter_a expedition_n as_o most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o be_v most_o likely_a alonso_n for_o his_o good_a service_n he_o receive_v other_o territory_n of_o king_n alonso_n but_o his_o great_a age_n require_v some_o rest_n the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v to_o portugal_n give_v to_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o be_v conquer_v there_o which_o be_v the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi and_o viseo_n and_o the_o three_o province_n that_o betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n beira_n and_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n with_o that_o part_n of_o galicia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o castle_n lobeira_n and_o leave_v to_o conquer_v as_o far_o as_o algarve_n earl_n henry_n settle_v his_o residence_n at_o guimaraens_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o portugal_n the_o portuguese_n encourage_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o do_v much_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n till_o than_o not_o entire_o subdue_v but_o we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n of_o their_o action_n hecha_n martin_n king_n of_o lamego_n be_v a_o tributary_n to_o henry_n rebel_v and_o draw_v together_o a_o powerful_a army_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n the_o earl_n with_o egas_n moniz_n a_o gentleman_n then_o famous_a and_o afterward_o tutor_n to_o king_n alonso_n march_v to_o recover_v the_o booty_n he_o have_v take_v and_o overtake_v he_o in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o arouca_n the_o moor_n for_o great_a security_n in_o case_n of_o any_o misfortune_n place_v his_o wife_n queen_n axa_fw-la anzures_n and_o all_o the_o prey_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n he_o think_v unaccessible_a call_v sierra_n seca_fw-la the_o christian_a army_n encamp_v along_o the_o river_n alarda_n and_o egas_n moniz_n see_v the_o enemy_n advantageous_o post_v undertake_v with_o a_o good_a party_n by_o night_n to_o go_v about_o the_o mountain_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o top_n moor_n another_o overthrow_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o to_o the_o moor_n whilst_o the_o christian_a army_n charge_v the_o enemy_n below_o this_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o queen_n be_v take_v above_o and_o the_o king_n below_o they_o become_v christian_n the_o earl_n bestow_v the_o city_n lamego_n upon_o they_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o same_o 6._o the_o moor_n rebel_a against_o their_o king_n for_o change_v his_o religion_n 1103._o 1103._o he_o flee_v to_o guimaraens_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o earl_n henry_n he_o a_o moorish_a king_n restore_v by_o he_o who_o by_o force_n take_v the_o city_n lamego_n and_o restore_v he_o he_o fear_v in_o the_o earl_n absence_n his_o subject_n will_v again_o revolt_v desire_v of_o he_o to_o leave_v some_o portuguese_n gentleman_n to_o secure_v those_o land_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o country_n people_n with_o inhabitant_n bring_v from_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n action_n he_o perform_v other_o great_a action_n this_o year_n some_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o that_o earl_n henry_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n and_o other_o prince_n all_o the_o likelihood_n there_o be_v thereof_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o he_o in_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1103._o till_o the_o year_n 1109._o king_n ali_n haben_fw-ge joseph_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n lay_v siege_n to_o coimbra_n which_o he_o furious_o batter_v during_o a_o month._n earl_n henry_n march_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n cintra_n and_o other_o place_n revolt_v and_o be_v overcome_v but_o rise_v again_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v subdue_v whilst_o our_o earl_n be_v divert_v in_o the_o war_n of_o galicia_n and_o leon_n where_o he_o take_v some_o town_n cyrus_n king_n of_o the_o arab_n take_v the_o opportunity_n lay_v siege_n to_o santarem_n whither_o our_o force_n haste_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n be_v by_o he_o overthrow_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v distress_v surrender_v the_o earl_n take_v several_a place_n in_o leon_n so_o that_o king_n
this_o exploit_n among_o they_o be_v one_o henry_n of_o bonneville_n near_o 〈◊〉_d at_o who_o tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n vincent_n many_o miracle_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v many_o other_o be_v bury_v where_o now_o be_v the_o church_n call_v that_o of_o the_o martyr_n from_o those_o that_o be_v bury_v there_o the_o king_n according_a 〈◊〉_d what_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v offer_v to_o the_o stranger_n half_a the_o city_n but_o they_o satisfy_v with_o the_o booty_n and_o some_o other_o reward_n depart_v to_o prosecute_v their_o holy_a design_n â—or_a to_o their_o own_o country_n such_o as_o will_v stay_v have_v land_n assign_v they_o many_o other_o strong_a place_n be_v take_v soon_o after_o in_o this_o current_n of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a fortune_n 1148._o 1148._o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v mafra_fw-mi almada_n palmela_n cintra_n obidos_n trancoso_n alenquer_v serpa_n beja_n elvas_n coruche_n and_o cezimbra_fw-mi thus_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o be_v humble_v and_o this_o christian_a kingdom_n to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n chap._n iii_o continue_v the_o mighty_a action_n of_o the_o victorious_a king_n alfonso_n the_o kingdom_n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n his_o death_n issue_n and_o description_n all_o from_o the_o year_n 1148._o till_o 1185._o 1._o since_o we_o can_v give_v the_o particular_n of_o all_o the_o heroical_a action_n of_o this_o king_n men._n alonso_z overthrow_v the_o moor_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n let_v we_o at_o least_o in_o two_o of_o they_o represent_v somewhat_o of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o aleazar_n do_v sal_fw-la with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n 500_o moorish_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n who_o he_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v with_o only_o 60_o horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n with_o this_o small_a body_n he_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o flight_n but_o be_v himself_o wound_v in_o the_o leg_n most_o misfortune_n always_o light_v upon_o his_o leg_n ever_o since_o his_o mother_n lay_v that_o curse_n on_o he_o as_o be_v say_v before_o after_o this_o victory_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n he_o take_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o months_n this_o do_v he_o go_v with_o 60_o lance_n and_o a_o few_o cross-bow-man_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o fortress_n on_o the_o rock_n of_o palmela_n be_v before_o the_o place_n he_o discover_v the_o king_n of_o badajoz_n come_v down_o a_o hill_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 60000_o foot_n exploit_n another_o like_a exploit_n but_o without_o any_o order_n our_o king_n lie_v a_o while_n betwixt_o certain_a rock_n out_o of_o sight_n consider_v their_o disorderly_a march_n whilst_o his_o company_n meditate_a on_o their_o number_n at_o length_n break_v out_o sudden_o with_o that_o handful_n he_o soon_o cover_v the_o hill_n with_o dead_a body_n and_o the_o infidel_n believe_v a_o great_a army_n have_v follow_v flee_v in_o confusion_n leave_v all_o their_o baggage_n to_o a_o few_o above_o 60_o conqueror_n palmela_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n immediate_o surrender_v upon_o only_a promise_n of_o life_n 1160._o 1160._o the_o city_n tuy_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n and_o now_o revolt_v he_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n conclude_v a_o match_n for_o his_o daughter_n mafalda_n than_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n with_o raymund_n prince_n of_o catalonia_n 2._o some_o time_n before_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o city_n beja_n after_o a_o tedious_a siege_n but_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v faithful_a no_o long_o than_o compel_v by_o necessity_n find_v now_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n 1162._o 1162._o rebel_v certain_a valiant_a commander_n imitate_v the_o example_n of_o their_o king_n assaulted_z this_o place_n by_o night_n with_o such_o resolution_n and_o so_o unexpected_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n call_v giraldus_n live_v like_o a_o outlaw_n on_o account_n of_o certain_a crime_n he_o have_v commit_v evora_n a_o number_n of_o christian_a outlaw_n 〈◊〉_d evora_n enter_v into_o hope_n of_o regain_n the_o king_n favour_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a action_n consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o city_n evora_n be_v not_o guard_v by_o the_o infidel_n with_o that_o circumspection_n that_o be_v requisite_a at_o such_o a_o time_n he_o resolve_v to_o surprise_v it_o there_o be_v a_o watchtower_n where_o the_o centinel_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o moor_n and_o his_o daughter_n by_o turn_n giraldus_n know_v this_o scale_n the_o tower_n alone_o and_o kill_v both_o father_n and_o daughter_n who_o be_v asleep_a return_v with_o their_o head_n to_o his_o man_n be_v 500_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n they_o encourage_v by_o this_o success_n scale_v the_o wall_n then_o unguarded_a and_o break_v open_a one_o of_o the_o gate_n let_v in_o their_o companion_n thus_o with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o city_n be_v gain_v the_o king_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o reward_v all_o those_o outlaw_n and_o make_v their_o captain_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n 3_o king_n alonso_z thus_o become_v terrible_a to_o the_o moor_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o son-in-law_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n 1168._o 1168._o and_o thereupon_o enter_v galiciâ—_n in_o the_o 75th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n leon._n war_n with_o leon._n here_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o lima_n and_o turon_n and_o put_v portugese_n garrison_n into_o they_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o badajoz_n than_o a_o tributary_n city_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n this_o city_n he_o assault_v and_o enter_v but_o not_o the_o castle_n mean_v while_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o defend_v that_o place_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o conquest_n the_o portuguese_n army_n encounter_v he_o in_o the_o field_n she_o king_n alonso_z put_v to_o flight_n break_v his_o leg_n fulfil_v his_o mother_n curse_n when_o he_o put_v fetter_n upon_o she_o be_v overthrow_v and_o king_n alonso_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o city_n whence_o think_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o strike_v his_o leg_n against_o a_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n so_o violent_o that_o he_o break_v it_o and_o here_o his_o mother_n curse_v reach_v he_o full_o nor_o be_v that_o all_o for_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o treat_v he_o with_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n and_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o only_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v wrongful_o take_v in_o galicia_n and_o leon_n though_o he_o offer_v other_o in_o portugal_n our_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o king_n alonso_n promise_v any_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o dominion_n but_o all_o spanish_a author_n be_v positive_a he_o do_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o from_o henceforward_o he_o remain_v 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promise_v the_o next_o day_n to_o hear_v they_o when_o they_o be_v calm_a at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n by_o day_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n before_o that_o church_n but_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o popular_a fury_n be_v already_o go_v away_o to_o santarem_n when_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o they_o vent_v their_o malice_n in_o reproach_n and_o this_o make_v the_o queen_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n to_o revenge_n the_o tailor_n be_v apprehend_v and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n some_o whereof_o have_v their_o hand_n other_o their_o foot_n cut_v off_o many_o more_o flee_v now_o too_o late_a understanding_n that_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o redress_n against_o the_o miscarrage_v of_o their_o sovereign_n than_o by_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n traverse_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o belove_a consort_n till_o be_v come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a monastery_n of_o leça_n two_o league_n from_o porto_n he_o then_o declare_v what_o he_o deny_v at_o lisbon_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n and_o assign_v she_o a_o great_a jointure_n than_o any_o queen_n before_o she_o ever_o have_v 8._o all_o the_o nobility_n kiss_v the_o queen_n hand_n only_a prince_n denis_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n refuse_v it_o for_o which_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o stab_v he_o but_o be_v prevent_v and_o the_o prince_n flee_v to_o coimbra_n though_o many_o of_o the_o multitude_n be_v punish_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n marriage_n cease_v not_o nor_o be_v they_o continue_v without_o reason_n for_o that_o marriage_n be_v in_o reality_n unlawful_a she_o be_v the_o true_a wife_n of_o john_n lorenço_n ferdinand_n at_o last_o remember_v he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o inform_v her_o father_n that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v that_o article_n he_o will_v fulfil_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o prince_n do_v not_o seem_v at_o all_o to_o be_v concern_v but_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n to_o ratify_v the_o peace_n generosity_n the_o new_a queen_n gain_v friend_n by_o her_o generosity_n the_o new_a queen_n have_v gain_v a_o crown_n by_o her_o beauty_n seek_v now_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o her_o bounty_n and_o she_o attain_v her_o end_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o many_o who_o before_o rail_v have_v taste_v of_o her_o favour_n begin_v to_o extol_v her_o generosity_n beside_o the_o more_o to_o bend_v they_o to_o she_o she_o marry_v all_o her_o relation_n among_o the_o nobility_n 9_o king_n ferdinand_n still_o pursue_v his_o inconstant_a humour_n castille_n king_n ferdinand_n join_v in_o league_n with_o john_n of_o ghent_n against_o castille_n begin_v again_o to_o break_v with_o castille_n take_v some_o ship_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n third_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v to_o constance_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n in_o who_o right_a he_o style_v himself_o king_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v joint_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v have_v all_o he_o can_v take_v in_o castille_n except_v town_n and_o castle_n that_o each_o shall_v have_v what_o he_o can_v gain_v in_o arragon_n king_n henry_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o protugal_n to_o protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n hereupon_o henry_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o lisbon_n his_o admiral_n misser_n ambrosio_n bocanegra_n at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v the_o river_n tagus_n with_o 12_o galley_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n he_o set_v forward_o from_o zamora_n portugal_n henry_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v almeyda_n pinnel_n linnares_n cerolico_n and_o viseo_n where_o prince_n denis_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o he_o they_o march_v to_o coimbra_n from_o whence_o ferdinand_n be_v new_o go_v to_o santarem_n and_o here_o henry_n quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n our_o king_n be_v less_o forward_o to_o fight_v than_o he_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n 1373._o 1373._o henry_n march_v without_o observe_v much_o order_n lisbon_n he_o quarter_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n towards_o lisbon_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o can_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o santarem_n discover_v the_o enemy_n march_v towards_o lisbon_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o attack_v they_o lisbon_n be_v surprise_v henry_n enter_v at_o s._n antony_n gate_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n the_o people_n retire_v to_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o town_n our_o fleet_n have_v be_v send_v to_o hinder_v the_o castilian_a squadron_n from_o enter_v the_o port_n but_o our_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o they_o and_o only_o 4_o of_o our_o galley_n escape_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o creek_n the_o people_n of_o lisbon_n understand_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n drag_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n about_o the_o street_n and_o then_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n another_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sail_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o river_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v think_v to_o have_v expel_v he_o thence_o but_o their_o design_n be_v discover_v he_o put_v they_o into_o boat_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o they_o get_v a_o shoar_n the_o castilian_n possess_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o town_n and_o many_o skirmish_v daily_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n king_n henry_n son_n take_v casca_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tagus_n whilst_o several_a party_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v most_o of_o the_o city_n burn_v the_o lisbonian_n not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n fire_v the_o house_n and_o they_o in_o requital_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o rua-nova_a or_o new_a street_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n be_v no_o less_o infest_a by_o the_o force_n of_o galicia_n which_o rout_v a_o portuguese_n body_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v they_o 10._o such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n conclude_v peace_n conclude_v when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n guido_n of_o bononia_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o month_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v join_v with_o he_o of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v furnish_v a_o fleet_n for_o three_o year_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o castilian_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o ammunition_n from_o portugal_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v expel_v the_o castilian_n that_o follow_v he_o that_o a_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o sancho_n lord_n of_o albuquerque_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o friendly_a manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o part_v in_o friendly_a manner_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n count_n sancho_n marry_v the_o lady_n beatrix_n and_o the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n bastard-daughter_n to_o our_o king_n and_z alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-son_n to_o king_n henry_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o king_n but_o with_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n chap._n xii_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1373._o till_o 1383._o 1._o king_n ferdinand_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v the_o treasure_n detain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1374._o 1374._o in_o return_n of_o his_o mutability_n arragon_n ferdinand_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o thereupon_o meditate_a revenge_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o compass_v it_o happen_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n fall_v at_o variance_n
for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n with_o which_o and_o some_o good_a troop_n they_o return_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v both_o secure_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o puebla_n de_fw-fr montalvan_n to_o toledo_n where_o against_o their_o be_v proclaim_v standard_n be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n whether_o portugal_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o try_v all_o oblige_a method_n first_o but_o the_o hot_a youth_n allow_v of_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o advice_n as_o follow_v 6._o the_o king_n march_v to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o alvero_n gil_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o cerolico_n portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n bedado_n and_o linhares_n be_v also_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o place_n submit_v conditional_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n queen_n ellenor_n send_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v and_o meet_v she_o at_o santarem_n several_a place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o his_o way_n and_o be_v come_v to_o santarem_n the_o first_o resolution_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v to_o request_v he_o will_v revenge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v to_o she_o the_o k._n answer_v he_o can_v not_o 〈…〉_o quarrel_n unless_o she_o will_v resign_v up_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o she_o according_o do_v and_o then_o they_o 〈…〉_o town_n here_o the_o king_n take_v 〈…〉_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o royal_a 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o on_o the_o left_a those_o of_o portugal_n the_o royal_a seal_n run_v thus_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o portugal_n of_o toledo_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v also_o coin_a after_o that_o manner_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n adhear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o multitude_n general_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o bastard_n d._n john_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n cabeça_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaca_n with_o 1000_o choose_a horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o invest_v lisbon_n these_o troop_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o lumiar_n john_n fernandez_n moreyra_n engage_v they_o with_o a_o small_a party_n but_o be_v himself_o kill_v with_o some_o other_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v and_o now_o d._n john_n the_o protector_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o not_o expect_v his_o come_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o alenquer_v and_o tâ—rres_v vedras_n leave_v all_o behind_o they_o 7._o at_o first_o the_o castilian_n behave_v themselves_o modest_o at_o santarem_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n they_o turn_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n pillage_v they_o and_o abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v abandon_v the_o office_n or_o chief_a rabbi_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v vacant_a queen_n ellenor_n beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o another_o recommend_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n this_o repulse_n and_o their_o different_a humour_n set_v queen_n ellenor_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n variaâ—â—â—_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n at_o variaâ—â—â—_n and_o she_o now_o repent_v she_o call_v he_o in_o and_o resign_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o advise_v many_o of_o her_o follower_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o coimbra_n which_o city_n have_v promise_v to_o receive_v they_o yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o city_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n discover_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o here_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v to_o convey_v queen_n ellenor_n into_o the_o city_n and_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o design_n be_v betray_v by_o a_o jew_n some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v and_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o tordesillas_n near_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n imprisonment_n be_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v revolt_v to_o the_o protector_n but_o the_o king_n be_v reinforce_v march_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n at_o aruda_n 40_o portuguese_a hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a cave_n and_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o most_o of_o they_o die_v two_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v be_v hang_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n hold_v for_o the_o protector_n and_o send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o to_o command_v over_o they_o he_o send_v nâ—nho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n who_o have_v visit_v some_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o castilian_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o frontera_n he_o haste_v with_o a_o much_o small_a number_n to_o relieve_v that_o place_n his_o man_n know_v how_o much_o more_o numerous_a the_o enemy_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o resolution_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o put_v the_o castilian_n to_o the_o rout_n kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o several_a person_n of_o note_n this_o do_v he_o take_v aronche_n by_o force_n and_o alegrete_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o protector_n understanding_n that_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n to_o oversee_v the_o equip_v of_o his_o vessel_n land_n lisbon_n besiege_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o perform_v with_o great_a industry_n so_o that_o twelve_o galley_n some_o galliots_n and_o seven_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n spread_v his_o army_n about_o lisbon_n where_o one_o of_o his_o party_n approach_v to_o s._n augustin_n gate_n be_v defeat_v by_o 200_o horse_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 13_o galley_n and_o 40_o ship_n of_o castille_n appear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o king_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olivet_n waste_v the_o country_n then_o encompass_v it_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o starve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n be_v set_v out_o at_o porto_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o river_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 17_o galley_n and_o as_o many_o ship_n which_o enter_v the_o river_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 5_o ship_n than_o the_o 17_o galley_n and_o after_o they_o the_o other_o 12_o ship_n lisbon_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n stop_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n the_o castilian_n furious_o assail_v the_o 5_o ship_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o most_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o they_o take_v 3_o of_o they_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o portuguese_n slip_v by_o and_o get_v safe_a up_o the_o harbour_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v reinforce_v by_o several_a vessel_n so_o that_o now_o it_o consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n and_o 17_o galley_n beside_o carrack_n which_o make_v the_o protector_n lie_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o engage_v 9_o the_o fort_n of_o almada_n opposite_a to_o lisbon_n after_o endure_v great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o water_n be_v at_o length_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1384._o 1384._o at_o this_o time_n ruy_n freyre_n and_o other_o discover_v to_o the_o protector_n a_o design_n of_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o castilian_n carry_v on_o by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n son_n to_o count_n alvero_n perez_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o be_v all_o apprehend_v many_o also_o desert_v to_o the_o king_n and_o among_o they_o d._n alonso_n enriquez_n who_o at_o coimbra_n have_v plot_v to_o convey_v away_o queen_n ellenor_n hunger_n now_o begin_v to_o pinch_v in_o lisbon_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v remedy_v but_o that_o at_o the_o
so_o other_o too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v sir_n francis_n drake_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n of_o the_o land_n force_n which_o be_v 22000_o men._n they_o sail_v from_o plymouth_n and_o arrive_v at_o coruna_n the_o four_o of_o may_n where_o they_o land_v and_o have_v spend_v five_o day_n before_o the_o place_n without_o any_o success_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o loss_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n philip_n send_v advice_n to_o lisbon_n that_o the_o cardinâ—â—_n alvertus_n who_o be_v governor_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v general_n may_v be_v in_o readiness_n the_o english_a land_v some_o horse_n and_o 12000_o foot_n at_o peniche_n which_o place_v they_o take_v and_o thence_o coast_v along_o enter_v thâ—_n river_n of_o liâ—bâ—â—_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n â—et_z norris_n march_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n 〈◊〉_d ward_v lisbon_n and_o fortify_v himself_o close_o to_o the_o city_n there_o he_o lie_v some_o time_n but_o still_o find_v that_o not_o one_o portuguese_a come_v over_o to_o he_o nor_o that_o drake_n do_v not_o come_v up_o the_o river_n he_o march_v back_o and_o embark_v his_o force_n many_o of_o his_o man_n die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v get_v among_o they_o in_o portugal_n and_o the_o rest_n arrive_v at_o plymouth_n spread_v it_o through_o all_o england_n 12._o antony_n seem_v now_o only_o to_o have_v come_v to_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n of_o his_o country_n for_o ever_o after_o he_o reside_v in_o france_n france_n he_o die_v in_o france_n though_o never_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o crown_n till_o he_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o great_a poverty_n and_o the_o 64th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o ave_fw-la maria_n and_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n call_v he_o king_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o several_a good_a quality_n his_o person_n be_v comely_a and_o his_o countenance_n please_v he_o be_v not_o unlearned_a especial_o in_o divinity_n and_o write_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o penitential_a psalm_n he_o can_v not_o marry_v as_o be_v of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o malta_n but_o by_o several_a woman_n have_v the_o follow_a bastard_n child_n first_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr portugal_n who_o marry_v emilia_n daughter_n to_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n second_o christopher_n who_o die_v in_o france_n three_o peter_n who_o become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o desert_n remarkable_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n four_o denis_n who_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o s._n bernard_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o valbuena_n five_o alonso_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o galley_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o die_v six_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a seven_o philippe_n a_o bernardin_n nun._n eight_o luisa_n a_o franciscan_a nun._n nine_o and_o ten_o two_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v not_o extant_a but_o they_o be_v both_o keep_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o first_o of_o portugal_n and_o eigthteenth_n king_n from_o the_o year_n 1580_o till_o 1598._o 1._o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n philip_n birth_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o first_o of_o portugal_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o empress_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o march_v 1527._o after_o the_o loss_n of_o king_n sebastian_n in_o africa_n he_o send_v don_n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n to_o condole_v with_o the_o new_a king_n and_z cardinal_z henry_n offer_v his_o assistance_n in_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o its_o former_a splendour_n and_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n the_o first_o he_o ransom_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o barcelos_n son_n to_o he_o of_o bragança_n and_o with_o he_o several_a gentleman_n king_n henry_n die_v and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n for_o that_o the_o governor_n fear_v to_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n and_o the_o multitude_n begin_v to_o declare_v for_o antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n king_n philip_n come_v to_o badajoz_n hope_v his_o approach_n will_v induce_v the_o portuguese_a to_o declare_v for_o he_o but_o be_v deceive_v of_o his_o expectation_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n with_o much_o ease_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n at_o the_o time_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n in_o person_n he_o fall_v so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o he_o sudden_o recover_v and_o ann_n his_o queen_n who_o be_v with_o he_o die_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n he_o be_v receive_v at_o elvas_n portugal_n he_o enter_v portugal_n d._n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n and_o nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o this_o kingdom_n lisbon_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o clear_a of_o the_o plague_n and_o therefore_o he_o order_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o tomar_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o he_o meet_v the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n and_o they_o be_v long_o together_o though_o their_o discourse_n be_v not_o over_o pleasant_a for_o the_o king_n treat_v she_o not_o with_o all_o the_o compliment_n she_o expect_v and_o she_o never_o give_v he_o the_o stile_n of_o majesty_n be_v come_v to_o tomar_n before_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v king_n according_a to_o the_o portuguese_n manner_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n james_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n amnesty_n a_o amnesty_n next_o he_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o that_o have_v side_v with_o antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n only_o except_v fifty_o two_o person_n and_o exclude_v all_o religious_a man_n that_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n from_o spiritual_a promotion_n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v open_v the_o 19_o of_o april_n parliament_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n the_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n the_o king_n bountiful_o bestow_v his_o favour_n upon_o all_o there_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o discontent_v than_o please_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o suppress_v the_o university_n of_o coimbra_n because_o it_o have_v support_v the_o grand_a prior_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v what_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o his_o own_o will_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n portugal_n privilege_n grant_v to_o portugal_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v all_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v always_o meet_v within_o the_o kingdom_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v governor_n of_o portugal_n but_o a_o native_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o honour_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o native_n that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n shall_v be_v keep_v up_o and_o none_o but_o native_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o india_n and_o america_n and_o none_o but_o portuguese_a ship_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o trade_n thither_o that_o all_o the_o money_n coin_v in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v stamp_v with_o only_a the_o portugese_n arms._n that_o all_o church_n preferment_n and_o commendary_n of_o military_a order_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o native_n that_o no_o new_a imposition_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o church_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v always_o a_o portuguese_n council_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a head_n the_o other_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o purport_n or_o less_o material_a i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n they_o be_v in_o all_o twenty_o five_o article_n king_n philip_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o perform_v they_o leave_v his_o blessing_n to_o such_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o preserve_v and_o his_o curse_n to_o those_o that_o violate_a they_o 3._o the_o cortes_n be_v break_v up_o lisbon_n philip_n public_a entry_n into_o lisbon_n king_n philip_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o solemn_a entry_n into_o lisbon_n but_o because_o the_o city_n have_v not_o yet_o finish_v the_o work_n design_v for_o his_o reception_n he_o stay_v some_o day_n at_o almada_n a_o town_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o great_a splendour_n and_o majesty_n imaginable_a thus_o end_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v last_v two_o year_n during_o which_o short_a time_n there_o may_v be_v reckon_v five_o several_a
of_o humane_a vanity_n those_o few_o restorer_n of_o mankind_n and_o small_a remnant_n of_o that_o wonderful_a desolation_n cleanse_v the_o place_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o city_n in_o the_o world_n after_o its_o destruction_n that_o it_o be_v call_v saga_fw-la albina_n as_o the_o rabbi_n will_v have_v it_o who_o some_o learned_a author_n follow_v be_v very_o uncertain_a as_o be_v all_o other_o thing_n depend_v on_o humane_a faith_n which_o be_v very_o fallible_a though_o depend_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o very_a age_n much_o more_o when_o deliver_v so_o long_o after_o the_o infallible_a as_o be_v divine_a historian_n clear_v this_o doubt_n when_o he_o call_v it_o babel_n for_o this_o name_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n before_o the_o erect_v of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o part_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o less_o uncertain_a that_o araxa_n a_o daughter_n of_o noah_n according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n remain_v as_o sovereign_n of_o that_o city_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v grow_v too_o numerous_a be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v and_o spread_v themselves_o far_a about_o the_o earth_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o their_o multitude_n that_o oblige_v they_o to_o separate_v disperse_v wâ—â—_n the_o of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o noah_n disperse_v as_o the_o discord_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v among_o they_o and_o even_o their_o vice_n for_o they_o all_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o wicked_a ancestor_n who_o have_v suffer_v than_o to_o take_v warn_v by_o their_o punishment_n even_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o chastisement_n instead_o of_o reclaim_v serve_v only_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o guilty_a for_o after_o have_v beg_v and_o obtain_v mercy_n from_o god_n they_o proud_o attempt_v to_o raise_v work_n against_o heaven_n and_o brave_a his_o omnipotence_n they_o have_v the_o presumption_n to_o believe_v they_o can_v secure_v themselves_o against_o another_o deluge_n without_o 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far_o and_o far_o till_o they_o have_v fill_v the_o circumference_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o head_n of_o this_o first_o transmigration_n be_v the_o son_n of_o our_o second_o father_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n some_o say_v asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n be_v their_o three_o portion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n till_o experience_n teach_v we_o they_o be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o continent_n which_o divide_v this_o low_a world_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o respect_n to_o they_o three_o 4._o after_o these_o three_o first_o universal_a planter_n have_v separate_v themselves_o and_o inhabit_v the_o near_a region_n the_o multitude_n still_o increase_v their_o child_n think_v of_o sub-dividing_a and_o travel_v to_o find_v out_o some_o remote_a habitation_n where_o every_o head_n of_o a_o family_n may_v erect_v himself_o a_o sovereignty_n portugal_n tubal_n land_n in_o portugal_n among_o these_o tubal_z the_o five_o son_n of_o japhet_n sail_v the_o mediterranean_a pass_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o streightâ—_n and_o leave_v the_o cape_n former_o call_v promontorium_n sacrum_n now_o cape_n st._n vincent_n behind_o land_v in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n found_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tagus_n the_o city_n setubal_n other_o country_n pretend_v he_o first_o build_v city_n among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o with_o they_o so_o i_o be_v allow_v he_o come_v hither_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n not_o to_o be_v too_o precise_a in_o such_o dark_a antiquity_n 1800_o about_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o â—070_n before_o christ_n and_o till_o the_o time_n that_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v make_v flesh_n we_o will_v reckon_v thus_o diminish_v still_o the_o year_n 5._o these_o first_o antiquity_n to_o most_o man_n seem_v fabulous_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v light_o run_v they_o over_o till_o those_o time_n that_o afford_v we_o more_o light_a of_o history_n there_o be_v no_o solid_a ground_n to_o fix_v the_o credit_n of_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n only_o as_o for_o the_o first_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o tubal_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n who_o say_v that_o of_o jobel_n come_v the_o jobeli_n afterward_o call_v iberi_n celtiberi_fw-la and_o spaniard_n 6._o the_o first_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o most_o perfect_a be_v monarchical_a and_o that_o not_o confine_v or_o restrain_v as_o since_o the_o insolence_n of_o subject_n have_v make_v it_o but_o absolute_a there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o sovereign_n or_o people_n the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v positive_a law_n prince_n at_o first_o study_v rather_o how_o to_o maintain_v spain_n tubal_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n than_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o this_o manner_n tubal_n govern_v spain_n the_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o give_v they_o a_o form_n of_o law_n or_o rather_o advice_n in_o verse_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n he_o also_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o know_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o wisdom_n tubal_n have_v reign_v 155_o year_n 2009._o 2009._o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n which_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o ash_n be_v call_v promontorium_n sacrum_n and_o which_o for_o many_o age_n the_o native_n think_v it_o profane_a to_o tread_v and_o this_o name_n continue_v till_o the_o first_o king_n of_o portugul_n don_n alfonso_n enriquez_n change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o cape_n st._n vincent_n 7._o by_o the_o death_n of_o tubal_n king_n iberus_n the_o second_o king_n the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n devolve_v upon_o his_o son_n iberus_n of_o who_o some_o say_v the_o river_n ebro_n take_v name_n and_o spain_n that_o of_o iberia_n he_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o fish_v reign_v 37_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1972._o 1972._o 1972._o before_o christ_n observe_v always_o that_o the_o year_n one_o die_v the_o other_o commence_v his_o reign_n 8._o jubelus_n king_n jubelus_n the_o three_o king_n jubalda_fw-la or_o idubeda_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o iberus_n spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n or_o natural_a magic_n and_o end_v his_o day_n have_v reign_v 64_o year_n 9_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1907._o 1907._o brigus_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n king_n brigus_n the_o four_o king_n who_o build_v many_o town_n and_o fortress_n which_o still_o preserve_v his_o name_n as_o appear_v in_o lacobriga_n conimbriga_n medobriga_n brigancia_n and_o other_o from_o his_o erect_n so_o many_o castle_n it_o be_v suppose_v
reign_v 33_o year_n king_n siculus_n the_o next_o king_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o siculus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o lusitania_n preserve_v the_o same_o affection_n his_o father_n have_v do_v for_o that_o province_n and_o people_n he_o also_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o to_o have_v overthrow_v the_o aborigines_n whence_o sail_v into_o sicily_n 1416._o 1416._o he_o subdue_v that_o island_n and_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o it_o where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n have_v reign_v 61_o year_n 8._o the_o death_n of_o siculus_n be_v so_o much_o resent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o particular_o the_o lusitanian_o that_o he_o leave_v no_o heir_n year_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la for_o 100_o year_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o another_o king_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n they_o live_v at_o their_o liberty_n refer_v all_o controversy_n to_o the_o ancient_a man_n spain_n bacchus_n in_o spain_n and_o stand_v to_o their_o decision_n till_o bacchus_n the_o son_n of_o semele_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o sundry_a nation_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o fame_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o army_n terrify_v the_o spaniard_n but_o they_o be_v no_o less_o delight_v with_o their_o luxurious_a manner_n of_o live_v all_o their_o martial_a exercise_n be_v intermix_v with_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n hence_o the_o sport_n use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o portugal_n call_v folias_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v deduce_v their_o original_a which_o consist_v of_o dance_a tabor_v and_o sing_v the_o word_n be_v either_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a folia_fw-la or_o leaf_n because_o the_o bacchanal_n be_v so_o crown_v or_o from_o the_o italian_a signify_v madness_n which_o be_v proper_a enough_o to_o such_o divertisement_n and_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o bacchanal_n 9_o bacchus_n find_v the_o lusitanian_o oppose_v his_o command_n and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o army_n retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n after_o do_v the_o mischief_n employ_v his_o tutor_n silenus_n to_o work_v upon_o they_o by_o fair_a mean_n which_o he_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o only_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o name_n of_o king_n which_o they_o will_v allow_v to_o none_o since_o the_o death_n of_o their_o belove_a king_n lusus_fw-la however_o bacchus_n find_v they_o a_o ignorant_a and_o credulous_a people_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o lusus_fw-la be_v transmigrate_v unto_o his_o son_n lisias_n king_n lisias_n make_v king_n who_o for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v he_o be_v return_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o this_o fiction_n so_o take_v with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o put_v themselves_o whole_o into_o his_o power_n congratulate_v with_o themselves_o the_o happiness_n of_o have_v recover_v their_o admire_a king_n bacchus_n return_v into_o italy_n and_o his_o son_n remain_v possess_v of_o this_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o full_a three_o year_n 1299._o 1299._o he_o die_v the_o lusitanian_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o other_o king_n but_o choose_v for_o their_o commander_n general_n cacus_n choose_v general_n one_o cacus_n a_o bold_a fellow_n and_o one_o of_o lisias_n his_o companion_n he_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n march_v against_o palatuus_fw-la king_n of_o andaluzia_n who_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n remain_v possess_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o spain_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n he_o become_v insolent_a and_o cruel_a which_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n 10._o palatuus_fw-la who_o lie_v lurk_v in_o the_o mountain_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n send_v some_o to_o sound_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o find_v they_o well_o incline_v towards_o he_o adventure_v to_o raise_v force_n and_o march_n towards_o lusitania_n cacus_n hercules_n the_o theban_a in_o spain_n overthrow_v cacus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hercules_n the_o theban_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o argonaut_n be_v by_o stress_n of_o wether_n cast_v ashore_o in_o spain_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n be_v love_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o palatuus_fw-la this_o courtesy_n oblige_v he_o to_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n and_o so_o join_v their_o force_n they_o overthrow_v the_o tyrant_n cacus_n or_o licinius_n who_o flee_v into_o italy_n whither_o present_o after_o hercules_n return_v still_o the_o lucitanian_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n as_o before_o as_o they_o do_v whilst_o erithreus_n who_o some_o call_v the_o son_n other_o the_o cousin_n of_o palatuus_fw-la reign_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n palatuus_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v reign_v 67_o year_n and_o gargoris_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v his_o son_n but_o for_o this_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n 11._o the_o tyranny_n of_o cacus_n or_o licinius_n last_v thirty_o six_o year_n which_o be_v to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o 70_o of_o palatuus_fw-la his_o reign_n and_o many_o more_o lusitania_n remain_v free_a from_o any_o subjection_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n 1158._o 1158._o and_o some_o of_o tubal_n law_n which_o remain_v in_o verse_n make_n gargoris_n find_v the_o use_n of_o honey_n and_o its_o make_n it_o fall_v out_o accidental_o that_o a_o man_n call_v gargoris_n which_o former_o signify_v a_o burn_a coal_n or_o flame_n find_v a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n in_o a_o hollow_a oak_n and_o discover_v their_o honey_n teach_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o people_n this_o sweet_a discovery_n be_v worth_a a_o crown_n which_o the_o multitude_n iâ—_n requital_n for_o that_o benefit_n free_o bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o latin_n call_v melicola_n for_o discover_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o use_v of_o honey_n whilst_o gargoris_n reign_v he_o have_v a_o daughter_n get_v with_o child_n by_o some_o gallant_a or_o as_o some_o thought_n by_o her_o own_o father_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v sow_v abidis_n expose_v bring_v to_o court_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o yoke_v ox_n plough_n and_o sow_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wild_a beast_n but_o they_o instead_o of_o destroy_v nourish_v the_o infant_n of_o which_o he_o be_v inform_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o element_n mild_a than_o the_o grandfather_n carry_v it_o up_o the_o river_n tagus_n as_o far_o as_o santarem_n former_o call_v scalabis_n where_o it_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o doe_n of_o she_o be_v grow_v up_o he_o take_v to_o a_o natural_a swiftness_n so_o that_o they_o that_o hunt_v in_o the_o mountain_n admire_v to_o see_v in_o he_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o wildness_n of_o a_o beast_n gargoris_n hear_v hereof_o and_o not_o imagine_v it_o be_v his_o grandson_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o gin_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o he_o by_o know_a sign_n perceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o he_o have_v 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the_o news_n of_o his_o arrival_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o army_n but_o they_o both_o meeting_n and_o confer_v together_o part_a friend_n and_o not_o so_o content_a gargoris_n give_v to_o ulysses_n his_o daughter_n the_o mother_n of_o abidis_n in_o marriage_n however_o the_o greek_n commit_v several_a insolence_n in_o the_o country_n they_o become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n who_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o they_o ulysses_n steal_v away_o to_o sea_n leave_v his_o new_a wife_n behind_o how_o long_o gargoris_n reign_v can_v positive_o be_v set_v down_o the_o best_a guest_n that_o can_v be_v give_v be_v seventy_o seven_o year_n 1105._o 1105._o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o ulysses_n sail_v out_o of_o tagus_n diomedes_n enter_v the_o river_n mino_n in_o the_o north_n of_o portugal_n there_o he_o found_v a_o city_n which_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n
tideus_n he_o call_v tide_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o corruption_n be_v now_o call_v tuy_n 12._o the_o wonderful_a abidis_n succeed_v his_o fortunate_a father_n gargoris_n reign_v abidis_n reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o be_v breed_v build_v the_o city_n santarem_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n much_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n 1038._o 1038._o about_o this_o time_n happen_v that_o wonderful_a dearth_n in_o spain_n dearth_n a_o wonderful_a dearth_n which_o last_v 26_o month_n during_o which_o time_n it_o never_o rain_v some_o there_o be_v who_o extend_v this_o to_o 40_o year_n other_o to_o 30._o such_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o country_n become_v desert_n the_o inhabitant_n either_o perish_v for_o want_n or_o flee_v to_o other_o place_n long_o after_o this_o 952._o 952._o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o celtae_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n come_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o portugal_n 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they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o mercy_n by_o this_o victory_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n so_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o go_v over_o to_o inhabit_v there_o calling_z it_z turdetania_n where_o they_o build_v many_o city_n 16._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n phoenician_n the_o carthaginian_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o phoenician_n the_o phoenician_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ancient_a ally_n against_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o lord_v it_o over_o all_o andaluzia_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o backward_o to_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n but_o rigging_n a_o mighty_a fleet_n send_v it_o to_o their_o relief_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mezerbal_a a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a captain_n at_o their_o first_o land_v in_o some_o skirmish_n our_o man_n find_v their_o valour_n will_v not_o avail_v against_o the_o african_n without_o some_o martial_a discipline_n therefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o baucius_fw-la capetus_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o bachius_fw-la carupus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n and_o great_a conduct_n for_o their_o general_n he_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a warfare_n instruct_v his_o man_n according_o about_o break_v of_o day_n the_o two_o army_n join_v battle_n with_o terrible_a outcry_n and_o no_o less_o effusion_n of_o blood_n mezerbal_n observe_v his_o troop_n disorder_v and_o give_v way_n with_o some_o choose_a band_n renew_v the_o fight_n and_o make_v the_o victory_n more_o bloody_a than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o general_n command_v yet_o at_o last_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n defeat_v he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o save_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n baucius_fw-la have_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n return_v victorious_a and_o erect_v last_a trophy_n in_o the_o temple_n 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15000_o of_o the_o turduli_n seek_v new_a land_n to_o
lusitania_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o district_n who_o head_n be_v merida_n beja_n and_o santarem_n in_o the_o three_o be_v forty_o six_o town_n of_o note_n five_o of_o they_o be_v roman_a colony_n to_o wit_n merida_n medellia_n norba_n caesarea_n near_o alcantara_n braga_n and_o santarem_n beside_o other_o that_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n or_o latium_n under_o the_o name_n of_o municipia_fw-la the_o limit_n of_o lusitania_n be_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n to_o that_o of_o duero_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n minho_n towards_o the_o inland_n it_o run_v from_o guadiana_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n include_v the_o city_n salamanca_n with_o all_o estremadura_n border_v by_o the_o river_n duero_n nerva_n nerva_n nerva_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n much_o mend_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o chief_o by_o adopt_v trajan_n the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o still_o a_o better_a emperor_n follow_v a_o good_a one_o portugal_n retain_v no_o monument_n of_o nerva_n only_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o atilia_n which_o be_v between_o genoa_n and_o tortona_n that_o several_a troop_n of_o lusitanian_o serve_v under_o the_o imperial_a banner_n 6._o though_o trajan_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a moderation_n trajan_n trajan_n yet_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o great_a empire_n many_o place_n rebel_v which_o be_v afterward_o subdue_v by_o his_o general_n he_o adorn_v this_o kingdom_n with_o many_o public_a and_o majestic_a structure_n not_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o defray_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n among_o these_o work_n be_v still_o famous_a the_o bridge_n he_o build_v over_o tagus_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o trajan_n till_o the_o moor_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o arch_n the_o two_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v the_o large_a reach_n 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one_o stone_n it_o be_v now_o dedicate_v to_o st._n julian_n former_o to_o all_o the_o god_n as_o the_o rotunda_n at_o râ—me_n in_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a inscription_n contain_v these_o word_n consecrated_a to_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n trajanus_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n dacicus_n another_o bridge_n begin_v by_o vespasian_n at_o chaves_n be_v also_o finish_v by_o trajan_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n upon_o it_o 7._o the_o lusitanian_o trajan_n the_o lusitanian_o revolt_n and_o be_v reduce_v by_o trajan_n under_o the_o usual_a pretence_n of_o oppression_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o commit_v many_o insolence_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o who_o trajan_n send_v 14_o legion_n which_o utter_o destroy_v many_o populous_a town_n and_o city_n one_o of_o these_o city_n be_v lamego_n which_o now_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o its_o ancient_a seat_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a bishopric_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 14_o legion_n be_v many_o lusitanian_o who_o in_o that_o common_a calamity_n help_v much_o to_o the_o preserve_v their_o country_n from_o utter_a extirpation_n trajan_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o no_o small_a rarity_n his_o fleet_n have_v before_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n where_o take_v some_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o bengale_n he_o get_v much_o information_n concern_v those_o country_n age_n and_o other_o care_n hinder_v he_o from_o make_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o those_o discovery_n 8._o adrian_z next_o ascend_v the_o imperial_a throne_n adrian_n adrian_n who_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o whole_o abandon_v they_o to_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o vast_a monarchy_n he_o place_v foreign_a governor_n over_o all_o the_o province_n over_o the_o lusitanian_o he_o place_v andaluzians_n and_o over_o they_o lusitanian_o these_o govern_v so_o well_o that_o two_o of_o they_o have_v statue_n erect_v to_o their_o memory_n quintus_fw-la pontius_n severus_n one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v bear_v at_o braga_n and_o caius_n caretius_n fusius_fw-la the_o other_o at_o chaves_n other_o monument_n there_o be_v of_o adrian_n in_o portugal_n but_o not_o material_a to_o history_n he_o reign_v almost_o 21_o year_n 140._o 140._o antoninus_n pius_n his_o successor_n pius_n antoninus_n pius_n hold_v the_o empire_n 22_o year_n but_o leave_v no_o memorial_n in_o portugal_n about_o these_o time_n be_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n basto_o afterward_o basta_n among_o the_o bastetani_n as_o also_o basto_o between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n whereof_o only_o the_o name_n be_v now_o preserve_v in_o a_o miserable_a poor_a village_n then_o also_o or_o soon_o after_o a_o heretic_n call_v mark_n labour_v to_o infect_v the_o people_n of_o valencia_n in_o the_o same_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o though_o drive_v thence_o fail_v not_o of_o some_o follower_n among_o the_o woman_n but_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n 162._o 162._o for_o the_o other_o abhor_v he_o great_a trouble_v happen_v in_o spain_n aurelius_n marcus_n aurelius_n but_o most_o in_o the_o province_n of_o lusitania_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o mauritanian_n spain_n the_o mauritanian_n ravage_v spain_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o have_v rob_v the_o seaport_n town_n they_o bold_o pierce_v into_o the_o inland_n portugal_n be_v so_o involve_v in_o this_o calamity_n that_o it_o come_v near_o to_o utter_v desolation_n all_o that_o lay_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lisbon_n hold_v out_o several_a furious_a 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appear_v by_o inscription_n upon_o stone_n some_o other_o reign_v pass_v without_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a 269._o 269._o in_o that_o of_o the_o careless_a galienus_n galienus_n galienus_n a_o plague_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n bear_v down_o all_o to_o the_o west_n and_o rage_v so_o violent_o in_o lusitania_n that_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o leave_v desolate_a and_o the_o field_n untilled_a galienus_n awaken_v at_o this_o scourge_n order_v the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n to_o cease_v this_o persecution_n have_v fill_v heaven_n with_o martyr_n he_o persecution_n under_o he_o and_o also_o terrify_v other_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o renounce_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o latter_a be_v marcialis_n bishop_n of_o merida_n and_o basilides_n of_o astorga_n elianus_n or_o lelius_n deacon_n of_o merida_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o virtue_n assemble_v a_o national_a council_n in_o that_o
guard_n of_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o suâ—vians_n and_o alan_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v out_o the_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n disperse_v throughout_o france_n thus_o flush_v with_o the_o rich_a booty_n they_o have_v get_v in_o spain_n they_o invite_v the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o and_o selingi_n who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v keep_v out_o into_o spain_n 416._o 416._o those_o people_n though_o under_o several_a commander_n unanimous_a in_o the_o same_o purpose_n pass_v the_o mountain_n guadericus_n be_v king_n of_o the_o vandal_n hermenericus_fw-la of_o the_o suevian_o and_o resplandianus_n of_o the_o alan_n they_o overran_a all_o the_o country_n gain_v several_a victory_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a authority_n be_v whole_o abolish_v and_o spain_n entire_o bring_v under_o that_o barbarous_a tyranny_n all_o the_o civility_n and_o policy_n learn_v of_o the_o roman_n reduce_v to_o a_o brutal_a disorder_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a native_n destroy_v by_o sword_n pestilence_n and_o famine_n 4._o the_o vandal_n and_o silingi_n plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n lusitania_n alan_n and_o suevian_o in_o lusitania_n the_o alan_n and_o suevian_o in_o galiciae_fw-la and_o lusitania_n in_o this_o universal_a desolation_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v destroy_v together_o with_o the_o church_n panoracius_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n gather_v a_o synod_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o order_v they_o to_o hide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n so_o that_o some_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n may_v be_v preserve_v to_o better_a time_n this_o be_v the_o first_o council_n of_o braga_n braga_n first_o council_n of_o braga_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o invader_n take_v lisbon_n coimbra_n idanha_n merida_n astorga_n and_o afterward_o the_o rest_n have_v divide_v the_o land_n suevian_o king_n of_o the_o alan_n and_o suevian_o and_o resplandianus_n king_n of_o the_o alan_n die_a attaces_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n 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at_o his_o structure_n but_o particular_o she_o take_v compassion_n on_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n and_o among_o they_o the_o bishop_n elipanidus_n and_o the_o priest_n esenus_n she_z with_o her_o beauty_n and_o entreaty_n so_o mollify_v the_o king_n that_o many_o catholic_n be_v deliver_v from_o that_o slavery_n they_o live_v some_o time_n together_o very_o unanimous_o he_o employ_v himself_o in_o endeavour_v to_o subdue_v such_o province_n as_o yet_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o roman_n join_v with_o the_o goth_n defend_v themselves_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n 6._o the_o emperor_n honorius_n 417._o 417._o then_o at_o ravenna_n see_v the_o mighty_a decay_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o constantius_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n while_n ataulfus_fw-la the_o goth_n hold_v gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o the_o vandal_n suevian_o and_o alan_o spain_n against_o all_o these_o enemy_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o constantius_n a_o noble_a roman_a who_o besiege_v constantine_n in_o arles_n and_o drive_v he_o for_o fear_n to_o enter_v into_o order_n yet_o this_o avail_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n constantius_n design_v next_o to_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n against_o constans_n but_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o geronicus_n who_o rebel_n have_v proclaim_v emperor_n a_o friend_n of_o his_o own_o call_v maximus_n this_o geronicus_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o hear_v that_o constantius_n have_v slay_v constantine_n be_v come_v upon_o he_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o in_o scorn_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n maximus_n fear_v the_o like_a death_n flee_v and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o misery_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n honorius_n have_v by_o his_o general_n constantius_n reduce_v france_n and_o great_a britain_n he_o employ_v he_o against_o ataulfus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n spain_n the_o goth_n enter_v spain_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o goth_n hard_o press_v by_o the_o way_n of_o roussillon_n break_v into_o spain_n commit_v great_a outrage_n than_o the_o alan_n vandal_n suevian_o or_o silingi_n have_v do_v 418._o 418._o after_o many_o event_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o our_o history_n the_o goth_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o honorius_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o alan_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o portugal_n and_o continue_v their_o conquest_n treat_v the_o vandal_n and_o suevian_o not_o as_o their_o fellow_n in_o arm_n but_o as_o their_o vassal_n this_o put_v all_o spain_n into_o a_o flame_n every_o one_o stand_v up_o for_o his_o liberty_n as_o attaces_n lift_v up_o himself_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o all_o that_o each_o nation_n may_v be_v the_o more_o at_o leisure_n to_o follow_v their_o desperate_a design_n they_o all_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o effect_n preserve_v the_o peace_n sir_n with_o we_o all_o take_v hostage_n from_o we_o all_o let_v we_o fight_v for_o if_o 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other_o trouble_n in_o
to_o his_o name_n his_o wife_n be_v gaudiosa_n of_o cantabria_n four_o grandchild_n to_o ofilon_n brother_n to_o stephen_n the_o happy_a father_n of_o the_o archbishop_n st._n ildefonsus_n by_o she_o he_o have_v favila_n and_o ermesenda_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o regal_a dignity_n 722._o 722._o he_o take_v leon_n in_o the_o year_n 722_o and_o hence_o come_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o bear_v of_o a_o lion_n for_o their_o arms._n 737._o 737._o he_o die_v at_o cangas_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n auseva_n in_o september_n 737_o and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o covadonga_n build_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 8._o favila_n pelagius_n favila_n succeed_v pelagius_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n pelagius_n have_v not_o time_n to_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o bear_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n found_v by_o himself_o at_o cangas_n he_o marry_v froilivua_n and_o either_o have_v no_o son_n or_o at_o least_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o sister_n ermesenda_n succeed_v he_o and_o take_v to_o husband_n and_o king_n d._n alonso_n son_n to_z d._n peter_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n descend_v from_o recaredus_n j._n during_o the_o forego_n year_n the_o christian_n in_o portugal_n enjoy_v full_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n several_a moorish_a great_a man_n rule_v over_o they_o aliboacen_n grandson_n to_o the_o general_n tarif_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi and_o all_o the_o territory_n betwixt_o the_o river_n alva-mondego_a and_o agueda_n govern_v with_o tyrannical_a power_n thus_o the_o portuguese_n live_v in_o subjection_n when_o heaven_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n happy_a be_v the_o kingdom_n in_o fall_v to_o ermesenda_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o victorious_a and_o 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fruela_n who_o succeed_v he_o wimaranus_n aurelius_n and_o adosinda_n by_o a_o slave_n he_o have_v mauregatus_fw-la who_o prove_v more_o like_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o father_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n 9_o fruela_fw-mi moor_n k._n fruela_n kill_v 60000_o moor_n who_o inherit_v his_o father_n valour_n as_o well_o as_o his_o kingdom_n march_v to_o meet_v a_o mighty_a army_n send_v against_o he_o by_o abderramen_n king_n of_o cordova_n the_o first_o that_o in_o spain_n dare_v cast_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o african_a calyph_n under_o the_o command_n of_o omar_n to_o revenge_v the_o harm_n do_v by_o the_o late_a king_n alonso_n in_o portugal_n and_o galicia_n he_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n in_o portugal_n but_o in_o galicia_n king_n fruela_n discomfit_v his_o mighty_a army_n kill_v he_o and_o 60000_o of_o his_o men._n this_o do_v cross_v portugal_n to_o besiege_v setuval_n he_o overthrow_v aliaben_n talib_n who_o come_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n of_o the_o moor_n 8000_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n 2300._o this_o victory_n lay_v that_o country_n open_a and_o the_o king_n after_o a_o hard_a siege_n have_v setuval_n surrender_v to_o he_o this_o be_v his_o last_o action_n we_o know_v of_o in_o portugal_n in_o other_o place_n he_o perform_v many_o great_a exploit_n he_o forbid_v priest_n to_o marry_v which_o have_v be_v allow_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n witiza_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n oviedo_n all_o his_o virtue_n and_o trophy_n be_v obscure_v by_o his_o put_v his_o brother_n wimaranus_n to_o death_n upon_o bare_a suspicion_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o rebel_v because_o he_o be_v exceed_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a endowment_n most_o author_n agree_v that_o this_o wimaranus_n be_v father_n to_o bermudo_n the_o monk_n afterward_o king_n fruela_fw-mi be_v marry_v to_o monina_n the_o daughter_n of_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o guienne_n in_o france_n their_o child_n be_v d._n alonso_n and_o the_o lady_n ximena_n this_o king_n have_v also_o a_o bastard-son_n call_v raimund_n he_o prosper_v no_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n wimaranus_n for_o abderramen_n king_n of_o cordova_n recover_v all_o that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o the_o river_n tagus_n 768._o 768._o after_o this_o loss_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o cangas_n by_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n his_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o oviedo_n found_v by_o himself_o he_o reign_v 11_o year_n in_o great_a esteem_n with_o his_o people_n and_o two_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n no_o less_o hate_v than_o he_o have_v be_v belove_v 10._o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a portugal_n particular_a affair_n of_o portugal_n do_v by_o aurelius_n the_o successor_n of_o fruela_n in_o portugal_n but_o about_o this_o time_n marvan_n ibenzorat_n reign_v in_o coimbra_n and_o theodus_n a_o nobleman_n descend_v of_o the_o gothish_a king_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o these_o part_n with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n aurelius_n reign_v six_o year_n die_v at_o cangas_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n 774._o 774._o he_o leave_v no_o child_n adosinda_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o queen_n ermesenda_n and_o his_o sister_n succeed_v he_o she_o marry_v silo_n who_o parent_n be_v not_o know_v but_o so_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o enter_v portugal_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n merida_n in_o estremadura_n thence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o people_n of_o galicia_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o find_v great_a opposition_n after_o the_o victory_n he_o treat_v they_o with_o much_o severity_n have_v obtain_v these_o victory_n the_o king_n give_v himself_o up_o so_o 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king_n 783._o 783._o she_o appoint_v he_o her_o successor_n mauregatus_fw-la the_o bastard_n son_n of_o the_o same_o alonso_n beget_v on_o a_o slave_n crown_n mauregatus_fw-la the_o bastard_n usurp_v the_o crown_n soon_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o compass_v his_o design_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o they_o the_o tribute_n consist_v of_o 100_o noble_a maid_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o yearly_o in_o case_n he_o give_v not_o the_o maid_n in_o lieu_n of_o every_o one_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v 500_o piece_n of_o money_n suppose_v to_o answer_v to_o as_o many_o crown_n in_o our_o day_n this_o tribute_n be_v convey_v to_o cordova_n and_o gather_v and_o secure_v in_o several_a part_n of_o asturias_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n now_o some_o author_n affirm_v this_o tribute_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o year_n 770_o and_o if_o so_o
place_n among_o which_o be_v braga_n porto_n chaves_n and_o viseo_n all_o in_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o cordova_n come_v down_o sudden_o with_o a_o army_n take_v viseo_n first_o and_o then_o salamanca_n and_o so_o return_v to_o cordova_n refuse_v to_o give_v our_o king_n battle_n who_o thereupon_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o toledo_n then_o turn_v into_o portugal_n he_o retake_v viseo_n and_o have_v coimbra_n yield_v to_o he_o 9_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o he_o to_o sisenandus_n bishop_n of_o compostela_n that_o the_o territory_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o that_o call_v tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n or_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n be_v desert_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n till_o his_o time_n when_o he_o people_v and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o with_o stand_v the_o enemy_n at_o this_o sametime_o the_o king_n continue_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o stately_a church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o galicia_n dedicate_v seventeen_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o dedication_n of_o it_o above_o half_a of_o they_o be_v portuguese_n next_o by_o order_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o viii_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o national_a council_n at_o oviedo_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v expel_v from_o their_o diocese_n and_o erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o oviedo_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n after_o which_o the_o king_n again_o apply_v himself_o to_o people_n of_o the_o country_n 903._o 903._o and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tagus_n when_o he_o understand_v his_o own_o son_n conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o be_v encourage_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o voluntary_o perform_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o extort_v from_o he_o alonso_n the_o christian_a dominion_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n alonso_n to_o d._n garcia_n he_o give_v oviedo_n leon_n and_o castille_n to_o d._n ordono_fw-it 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sceptre_n out_o of_o his_o father_n hand_n portugal_n garcia_n have_v for_o his_o part_n galicia_n and_o the_o north_n of_o portugal_n enjoy_v it_o but_o three_o year_n though_o he_o get_v the_o crown_n by_o unlawful_a mean_n he_o govern_v well_o overcome_v ayola_n lord_n of_o talavera_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v other_o victory_n he_o die_v at_o zamora_n be_v bury_v at_o recasto_n of_o oviedo_n and_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n nunna_n he_o his_o brother_n ordonno_n succeed_v he_o daughter_n to_o the_o count_n d._n nunno_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr amaya_n but_o leave_v no-issue_n his_o brother_n ordonno_n in_o his_o time_n govern_v so_o much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v unanimous_o allow_v his_o heir_n he_o have_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o conquest_n on_o this_o side_n tagus_n but_o pass_v that_o river_n take_v the_o city_n beja_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o neighbour_a people_n that_o they_o abandon_v the_o town_n before_o he_o come_v near_o they_o have_v receive_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n after_o some_o other_o exploit_n he_o return_v into_o lusitania_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n guadiana_n among_o other_o place_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n call_v alhaje_n where_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n lay_v as_o in_o a_o place_n impregnable_a whereby_o he_o so_o humble_v all_o the_o infidel_n throughout_o estremadura_n and_o as_o far_o as_o algarve_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o as_o tributary_n to_o he_o after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o leon._n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o they_o encourage_v by_o abderramen_n king_n of_o cordova_n revolt_v but_o king_n ordonno_n speedy_o return_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n they_o as_o soon_o submit_v themselves_o beg_v pardon_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o people_n of_o merida_n badajoz_n and_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a then_o so_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o thence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o badajoz_n moor_n he_o twice_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n be_v a_o corruption_n of_o bele_z aiz_n two_o arabic_a word_n signify_v the_o land_n of_o life_n king_n ordonno_n hear_v that_o abderramen_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o advance_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o in_o a_o battle_n near_o talavera_n slay_v 25000_o of_o his_o men._n this_o do_v he_o return_v to_o leon_n and_o apply_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o war_n to_o building_n the_o great_a church_n there_o mean_a while_n abderramen_n have_v draw_v vast_a supply_n out_o of_o africa_n lay_v siege_n to_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n but_o the_o king_n surprise_v he_o in_o the_o night_n force_v he_o with_o great_a slaughter_n to_o fly_v back_o to_o cordova_n still_o the_o moor_n recruit_n his_o break_a army_n and_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n sits-down_a before_o the_o city_n porto_n which_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o count_n hermenegildus_fw-la our_o king_n come_v to_o his_o relief_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o besieger_n 920._o 920._o yet_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o assure_v of_o the_o victory_n till_o the_o next_o day_n he_o find_v the_o enemy_n have_v quit_v the_o field_n leave_v their_o tent_n baggage_n and_o warlike_a engine_n behind_o they_o have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n the_o king_n return_v to_o leon._n 11._o early_o the_o next_o year_n 921._o 921._o ambassador_n come_v to_o ordonno_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n country_n ordonno_n vanquish_v by_o the_o infidel_n recover_v and_o spoil_v their_o country_n to_o crave_v aid_n against_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o infidel_n he_o think_v not_o enough_o to_o send_v but_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o fortune_n here_o forsake_v he_o be_v overthrow_v near_o valdejunquera_n many_o captive_n be_v take_v by_o the_o infidel_n among_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o salamanca_n and_o tuy_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o escape_v narrow_o our_o king_n grieve_v at_o this_o loss_n the_o follow_a year_n break_v into_o the_o moorish_a territory_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n cordova_n which_o it_o be_v fear_v he_o will_v besiege_v have_v strike_v a_o universal_a terror_n into_o his_o enemy_n he_o return_v to_o zamora_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v ximena_n who_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o courtier_n run_v away_o with_o he_o carrying_z all_o her_o jewel_n along_o with_o she_o and_o he_o leave_v she_o on_o a_o mountain_n have_v fulfil_v his_o desire_n she_o travel_v on_o and_o take_v up_o with_o a_o farmer_n as_o his_o servant_n from_o which_o he_o raise_v she_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n the_o king_n long_o after_o hunt_v that_o way_n lose_v himself_o and_o fall_v into_o this_o cottage_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v his_o daughter_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o puff-past_n she_o know_v he_o love_v and_o put_v a_o ring_n well_o know_v to_o he_o into_o it_o the_o ring_n cause_v he_o to_o suspect_v somewhat_o and_o examine_v the_o matter_n he_o find_v that_o be_v his_o daughter_n who_o he_o forgive_v and_o prefer_v her_o husband_n who_o name_n be_v tello_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n call_v meneses_n hence_o some_o will_v have_v the_o family_n of_o meneses_n to_o proceed_v other_o write_v that_o this_o passage_n happen_v to_o the_o lady_n teresa_n sanchez_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o king_n sancho_n the_o first_o and_o wife_n to_o d._n alonso_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o progenitor_n of_o this_o family_n king_n ordonno_n have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o elvira_n who_o parentage_n be_v unknown_a by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n sancho_n d._n alonso_n d._n ramiro_n d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ximena_n the_o second_o be_v aragonta_n of_o galicia_n who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v away_o suspect_v she_o know_v of_o the_o
flight_n of_o his_o daughter_n ximena_n the_o three_o be_v sancha_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o these_o two_o he_o have_v no_o child_n 923._o 923._o the_o last_o action_n of_o his_o life_n darken_a all_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o former_a triumph_n he_o send_v for_o four_o count_n who_o govern_v castille_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n to_o carrion_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o people_n of_o castille_n that_o they_o only_o want_v a_o opportunity_n to_o rebel_n and_o take_v revenge_n but_o death_n prevent_v their_o design_n 924._o 924._o take_v he_o away_o at_o zamora_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leon_n which_o city_n he_o have_v so_o entire_o love_v that_o he_o take_v its_o name_n for_o the_o title_n of_o his_o kingdom_n leave_v that_o of_o king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o galicia_n chap._n viii_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n from_o the_o year_n 924_o till_o 985_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o count_n fernan_n gonzalez_n and_o the_o desolation_n make_v in_o portugal_n by_o alcoraxis_n and_o almanzor_n the_o moor_n 1._o d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o be_v successor_n to_o his_o brother_n ordonno_n crown_n fruela_fw-la ii_o usurp_v the_o crown_n usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o child_n who_o be_v then_o very_o young_a he_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o his_o brother_n in_o valour_n for_o he_o cease_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o as_o ordonno_n unjust_o put_v to_o death_n the_o forementioned_a count_n so_o fruela_fw-mi wrongful_o execute_v certain_a gentleman_n call_v olmude_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o castilian_n that_o the_o nobility_n judge_n castille_n separate_v from_o leon._n and_o create_v a_o government_n under_o judge_n join_v together_o rebel_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n to_o this_o 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receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n call_v he_o to_o court_n in_o order_n to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o for_o that_o his_o son_n prince_n ordonno_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n d._n ramiro_n fear_v his_o brother_n inconstancy_n haste_v to_o zamora_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v time_n to_o repent_v the_o king_n immediate_o put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o benedictine_n monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v alonso_z the_o monk_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o ximena_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n abarca_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v by_o she_o ordonno_n who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n and_o d._n alonso_n who_o die_v young_a he_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n and_o lie_v there_o bury_v but_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o repent_v and_o disturb_v his_o brother_n reign_n 3._o king_n alonso_z be_v become_v a_o monk_n 928._o 928._o and_o repent_v war._n alonso_z repent_v and_o raise_v a_o civil_a war._n his_o brother_n ramiro_n now_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o it_o and_o thus_o begin_v a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n the_o moor_n make_v their_o advantage_n thereof_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o lamâ—go_n braganza_n and_o porto_n with_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o duero_n the_o castilian_n also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n their_o judge_n nunno_n and_o lain_n be_v dead_a to_o raise_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o count_n ferran_n gonzalez_n king_n ramiro_n politic_o wink_v at_o this_o affront_n 932._o 932._o which_o he_o can_v not_o revenge_v upon_o the_o author_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n king_n alonso_n the_o monk_n hold_v out_o two_o year_n in_o leon_n against_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n but_o then_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o stir_v up_o alonso_n ordonno_n and_o ramiro_n the_o son_n of_o his_o predecessor_n fruela_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o asturias_n and_o biscay_n believe_v that_o will_v draw_v away_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n from_o attend_v upon_o he_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n continue_v the_o siege_n oblige_v he_o to_o surrender_v and_o afterward_o put_v he_o into_o prison_n this_o do_v he_o find_v mean_n to_o apprehend_v the_o three_o brother_n and_o to_o prevent_v future_a design_n put_v out_o they_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o monk_n eye_n two_o year_n alonso_n live_v blind_a but_o the_o king_n repent_v of_o this_o cruelty_n use_v towards_o his_o brother_n to_o testify_v his_o repentance_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n 4._o two_o month_n be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o year_n 934_o 934._o 934._o in_o which_o time_n the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o see_v sky_n prodigy_n in_o the_o sky_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o a_o breach_n or_o yawn_a appear_v in_o the_o sky_n along_o which_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n be_v see_v to_o run_v and_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o wander_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air._n many_o judgement_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o prodigy_n but_o most_o agree_v they_o portend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n at_o last_o the_o sun_n shine_v out_o and_o whilst_o the_o christian_n appease_v god_n with_o prayer_n the_o moor_n consult_v their_o wizard_n alfarani_n of_o mecca_n affirm_v to_o king_n abderramen_n that_o this_o prodigy_n threaten_v the_o downfall_n of_o christian_a prince_n if_o he_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o diviner_n foretell_v what_o they_o know_v be_v please_v to_o prince_n and_o prince_n believe_v that_o which_o please_v they_o abderramen_fw-la declare_v war_n and_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o it_o draw_v great_a succour_n out_o of_o africa_n under_o the_o command_n of_o almanzor_n with_o a_o army_n almost_o innumerable_a he_o break_v into_o portugal_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o and_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o most_o cruel_a death_n king_n ramiro_n have_v gather_v the_o great_a power_n he_o can_v set_v forward_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o clavijo_n infidel_n ramiro_n destroy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o infidel_n here_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o promise_v he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o wonderful_a victory_n in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o fight_n the_o apostle_n be_v see_v on_o horseback_n make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d this_o victory_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v take_v for_o patron_n of_o spain_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n i._o as_o be_v
untouched_a montemayor_n the_o old_a viseo_n lamego_n porto_n and_o braga_n be_v raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o barbarian_a enter_v galicia_n spoil_n almanzor_n again_o make_v great_a spoil_n make_v a_o font_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n serve_v for_o a_o manger_n and_o send_v away_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o christian_n to_o cordova_n but_o presume_v to_o profane_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o flame_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o almanzor_n return_v through_o protugal_n heavy_a with_o plunder_n be_v overtake_v with_o vengeance_n from_o heaven_n for_o profane_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o mortal_a flux_n destroy_v great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o rest_n march_v leisurely_o in_o several_a body_n king_n bermudo_n send_v some_o light_a troop_n who_o make_v such_o havoc_n among_o they_o that_o not_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o that_o great_a 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3._o let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n to_o see_v the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o stranger_n christian_n the_o gascon_n come_v into_o portugal_n and_o assist_v the_o christian_n that_o assist_v the_o native_n of_o portugal_n in_o expel_v the_o moor_n these_o be_v the_o gascon_n who_o come_v in_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n and_o be_v command_v by_o d._n moninno_n viegas_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o author_n whether_o this_o d._n moninno_n be_v a_o gascon_n or_o a_o portugese_n and_o whether_o he_o come_v with_o those_o people_n or_o only_o head_v they_o after_o their_o come_n he_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v then_o a_o great_a man_n in_o portugal_n all_o that_o be_v say_v on_o either_o part_n be_v rather_o supposition_n than_o proof_n we_o will_v pass_v by_o this_o dispute_n leave_v it_o free_a to_o every_o one_o to_o believe_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v incline_v this_o fleet_n cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n duero_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o gaya_n demolish_v by_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o when_o he_o kill_v alboazar_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o city_n porto_n destroy_v long_o before_o by_o the_o moor_n here_o they_o land_v and_o their_o first_o care_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o city_n then_o only_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o they_o build_v a_o castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v but_o small_a and_o they_o weak_a for_o our_o time_n but_o then_o considerable_a some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v increase_v have_v hem_v they_o in_o two_o of_o these_o ancient_a gate_n be_v still_o stand_v the_o one_o call_v st._n ann_n gate_n the_o other_o our_o bless_a lady_n over_o which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o image_n between_o two_o tower_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o city_n have_v repair_v and_o fortify_v this_o place_n the_o native_n and_o stranger_n begin_v joint_o to_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a country_n man_n remarkable_a among_o they_o be_v sisenandn_n brother_n to_o d._n moninno_n and_o d._n nonego_fw-la of_o vendosme_n the_o first_o that_o feel_v their_o fury_n be_v the_o moor_n who_o possess_v the_o territory_n of_o resende_v and_o bienviver_n and_o all_o up_o the_o river_n duero_n this_o do_v think_v their_o conquest_n secure_a they_o choose_v sisenandus_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o arm_n till_o he_o die_v at_o bienviver_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o villaboa_n d._n nonego_fw-la of_o vendosme_n also_o a_o bishop_n carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o four_o league_n from_o porto_n in_o the_o mountain_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o he_o call_v vendosme_n and_o so_o straighten_v the_o moor_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v all_o that_o neighbourhood_n the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v by_o time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o vendosme_n still_o continue_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o exercise_n he_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o aviaos_n the_o conquer_a land_n be_v equal_o divide_v as_o well_o among_o the_o auxiliary_a stranger_n as_o among_o the_o native_a portuguese_n 4._o king_n alonso_z v._o succeed_v his_o father_n bermudo_n 999._o 999._o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o alonso_n that_n appear_v without_o some_o surname_n v._n king_n alonso_z v._n for_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o catholic_n the_o second_o the_o chaste_a the_o three_o the_o great_a the_o four_o the_o monk_n not_o that_o this_o deserve_v less_o title_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v call_v the_o brave_a for_o his_o valour_n the_o legislator_n for_o give_v good_a law_n to_o his_o people_n the_o restorer_n for_o repair_v leon_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o desire_a as_o be_v one_o who_o leave_v the_o great_a desire_n of_o himself_o and_o be_v most_o lament_v by_o his_o people_n he_o be_v six_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n tuition_n under_o tuition_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n mayor_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o galicia_n and_o some_o in_o portugal_n and_o govern_v so_o well_o that_o the_o king_n minority_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o christian_n in_o portugal_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o some_o notable_a commander_n they_o repair_v many_o place_n before_o ruin_v and_o conquer_a other_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n 1000_o 1000_o d._n alboazar_n ramirez_n son_n to_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o by_o zara_n or_o artida_n moor_n many_o place_n recover_v from_o the_o moor_n who_o he_o steal_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o gaya_n as_o be_v say_v before_o wiâ—h_v many_o gentleman_n and_o force_n maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n enter_v portugal_n and_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n he_o take_v st._n roman_n gastro_n de_fw-fr avioso_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr gondomar_n beyond_o the_o river_n duero_n he_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr moras_fw-la and_o lamego_n make_v room_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o dilate_v themselves_o the_o land_n of_o arouca_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n be_v again_o people_v the_o year_n follow_v he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o many_o place_n 1001_o 1001_o take_v the_o city_n braganza_n and_o other_o considerable_a town_n in_o those_o mountain_n and_o so_o extend_v the_o christian_a dominion_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a restorer_n of_o portugal_n his_o two_o son_n d._n trastamiro_n and_o d._n hermigio_n or_o
hermiron_n alboazar_n accompany_v he_o in_o these_o conquest_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v some_o honourable_a family_n in_o spain_n 5._o the_o tranquillity_n the_o king_n tutor_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v in_o the_o kingdom_n rebel_n count_n froila_fw-fr a_o portague_n rebel_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o portuguese_n count_n froila_fw-fr vermuiz_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o mafra_fw-la betwixt_o villanueva_n and_o betancos_fw-la where_o froila_fw-fr get_fw-mi the_o victory_n the_o king_n now_o grow_v big_a be_v much_o incense_v against_o count_n froila_fw-fr and_o his_o anger_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o q._n elvira_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n froila_fw-fr being_n in_o disgrace_n have_v again_o recourse_n to_o arm_n which_o not_o a_o little_a trouble_v the_o king_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o another_o have_v rebel_v in_o the_o city_n oviedo_n thither_o the_o king_n haste_v leaving_z froila_fw-fr till_o he_o be_v more_o at_o leisure_n but_o he_o march_v direct_o after_o the_o king_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assault_v the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o forbear_v the_o assault_n least_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o froila_fw-fr shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o behind_o submission_n his_o submission_n but_o he_o answer_v let_v the_o assault_n be_v carry_v on_o for_o the_o count_n be_v so_o much_o a_o gentleman_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o say_v it_o fall_v out_o for_o froila_fw-fr overcome_v by_o that_o generosity_n join_v his_o force_n to_o the_o king_n be_v and_o so_o forward_v the_o attack_z that_o the_o city_n be_v immediate_o carry_v in_o this_o action_n the_o count_n behave_v himself_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v exceed_o grieve_v and_o bestow_v large_a possession_n on_o he_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o recompense_v his_o loss_n about_o this_o time_n count_n garcia_n fernandez_n of_o castille_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n betwixt_o alcozar_n and_o langra_n have_v behave_v himself_o with_o great_a bravery_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a commander_n of_o that_o age._n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o as_o well_o in_o his_o courage_n as_o dominion_n and_o often_o revenge_v his_o death_n upon_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v several_a pretender_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n he_o seem_o side_v with_o each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o ruin_v they_o all_o the_o fugitive_a count_n vela_n who_o use_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o moor_n against_o the_o christian_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o his_o son_n roderick_n james_n and_o innigo_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o serve_v the_o count_n as_o their_o natural_a lord_n he_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v they_o make_v the_o elder_a godfather_n to_o his_o own_o elder_a son_n d._n garcia_n and_o yet_o he_o afterward_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o traitor_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o 6._o the_o division_n among_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o christian_n of_o leon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o desolation_n make_v by_o almanzor_n about_o coimbra_n deal_v with_o the_o infidel_n and_o buy_v land_n of_o they_o at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a deed_n still_o extant_a that_o oborez_n a_o moor_n sell_v the_o town_n of_o botam_n to_o aria_n prior_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o botam_n for_o a_o mare_n and_o her_o foal_n 1012._o 1012._o either_o the_o mare_n be_v worth_a much_o or_o the_o town_n very_o little_a till_o the_o year_n 1020_o 1020._o 1020._o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o portugal_n out_o of_o it_o the_o king_n repair_v the_o city_n leon_n and_o give_v it_o a_o charter_n and_o great_a privilege_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o 1026._o 1026._o six_o year_n after_o be_v bear_v the_o renown_a captain_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n birth_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o birth_n common_o call_v cid_n which_o in_o arabic_a signify_v lord_n of_o who_o mention_n will_v be_v make_v hereafter_o the_o christian_a affair_n throughout_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n the_o king_n enter_v portugal_n recover_v many_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n till_o he_o come_v and_o encamp_v before_o viseo_n 1027._o 1027._o the_o city_n be_v obstinate_o defend_v and_o the_o king_n go_v out_o in_o the_o evening_n unarm_v to_o view_v the_o enemy_n work_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o arrow_n from_o the_o wall_n slain_z king_n alonso_z slain_z some_o write_v that_o he_o die_v there_o present_o other_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o porto_n his_o death_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v revenge_v as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v his_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o stately_a tomb_n at_o leon_n he_o live_v thirty_o two_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o eight_o be_v breed_v in_o galicia_n by_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n lord_n of_o vierzo_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o she_o he_o have_v bermudo_n his_o successor_n and_o sancha_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n son_n call_v nunno_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr amaya_n or_o roderick_n anzures_n lieutenant_n of_o asturias_n and_o lord_n of_o gijon_n 7._o bermudo_fw-la iii_o succeed_v bermudo_fw-la iii_o succeed_v of_o the_o name_n succeed_v his_o father_n alonso_n v._o but_o so_o young_a it_o be_v much_o fear_v his_o tender_a year_n may_v produce_v some_o notable_a disorder_n in_o the_o government_n his_o extraordinary_a ability_n far_o above_o his_o year_n soon_o dry_v up_o the_o tear_n his_o subject_n shed_v for_o his_o father_n and_o make_v they_o rejoice_v in_o so_o unexpected_a a_o blessing_n he_o be_v extreme_o religious_a and_o devout_a and_o therefore_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o re-establish_a of_o many_o ruin_a church_n be_v of_o age_n to_o marry_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n ximena_n or_o teresa_n young_a daughter_n to_o count_n sancho_n lord_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n alonso_n who_o live_v but_o a_o few_o day_n he_o conclude_v a_o match_n between_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o d._n garcia_n murder_n a_o inhuman_a murder_n the_o son_n of_o count_n sancho_n of_o castille_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v brother-in-law_n to_o d._n garcia_n bear_v he_o company_n to_o leon_n to_o honour_v his_o marriage_n the_o next_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v out_o with_o the_o bishop_n to_o hear_v mass_n in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o traitor_n d._n vela_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o they_o stab_v in_o several_a place_n his_o own_o godfather_n be_v the_o first_o that_o wound_v he_o this_o news_n be_v carry_v to_o court_n the_o bride_n forget_v her_o grandeur_n run_v out_o to_o the_o place_n and_o pitiful_o lament_v her_o loss_n it_o be_v think_v she_o will_v have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n she_o rail_v at_o the_o murderer_n which_o count_n fernan_n flavino_n hear_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o strike_v she_o on_o the_o face_n the_o murderer_n for_o the_o present_a escape_v but_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n afterward_o get_v they_o into_o his_o power_n burn_v they_o alive_a declare_v all_o their_o progeny_n for_o ever_o infamous_a 8._o d._n garcia_n thus_o murder_v and_o no_o heir_n male_a remain_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n possess_v himself_o thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elvira_n spain_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a count_n grow_v great_a with_o this_o accession_n of_o power_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n bermudo_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o conquer_v much_o of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o cea_n more_o have_v be_v win_v by_o he_o but_o that_o sancha_n 1034._o 1034._o only_a sister_n to_o king_n bermudo_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ferdinand_n second_o son_n to_o king_n sancho_n this_o lady_n swear_v she_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o match_n unless_o count_n fernan_n flaminio_n who_o strike_v she_o on_o the_o face_n as_o she_o lie_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a count_n garcia_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o she_o this_o be_v according_o do_v and_o she_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n put_v he_o to_o a_o cruel_a death_n 1035._o 1035._o but_o well_o deserve_v by_o he_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n die_v navarre_n ferdinand_n of_o
navarre_n kill_v king_n bermudo_n and_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o castille_n leon_n portugal_n galicia_n and_o navarre_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o king_n bermudo_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o recover_v what_o ferdinand_n father_n have_v take_v from_o he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o tamara_n near_o fromista_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n king_n bermudo_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v ferdinand_n now_o victorious_a immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o leon_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o he_o be_v there_o crown_v king_n of_o leon_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n sancha_n the_o lawful_a heiress_n of_o those_o kingdom_n thus_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n those_o two_o dominion_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o navarre_n 1037._o 1037._o by_o the_o female_a line_n 9_o what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n bermudo_n but_o in_o what_o year_n be_v not_o certain_a two_o grandson_n of_o prince_n alboazar_n ramirez_n son_n to_o king_n ramiro_n iii_o call_v tedon_n and_o rosendo_n with_o a_o body_n of_o resolute_a man_n break_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tavora_n and_o duero_n have_v drive_v the_o moor_n thence_o moor_n a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n they_o begin_v to_o till_o the_o land_n and_o know_v well_o that_o the_o infidel_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o quiet_o to_o rest_v there_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o a_o rock_n over_o the_o river_n tavora_n which_o run_v round_o great_a part_n of_o it_o make_v it_o a_o sort_n of_o peninsula_n which_o with_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o rock_n itself_o render_v it_o inaccessible_a any_o way_n but_o one_o here_o they_o build_v their_o habitation_n and_o hence_o infest_a the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o length_n on_o midsummer-day_n which_o be_v much_o reverence_v even_o by_o those_o infidel_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n the_o moor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o paredes_n resort_v in_o great_a number_n to_o sport_n and_o divert_v themselves_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o it_o d._n rosendo_n clothing_n his_o man_n in_o moorish_a apparel_n pass_v the_o river_n out_o of_o sight_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o ambush_n till_o he_o see_v all_o the_o bank_n cover_v with_o the_o barbarian_n then_o by_o degree_n come_v out_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o of_o their_o own_o company_n he_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o mix_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o take_v they_o for_o friend_n be_v all_o mix_v the_o christian_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o turn_v their_o pleasure_n into_o sorrow_n however_o many_o stand_v and_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n and_o other_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o success_n be_v doubtful_a till_o d._n tedon_n ford_v the_o river_n with_o his_o man_n end_v the_o dispute_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o most_o of_o the_o moor_n this_o and_o other_o victory_n put_v the_o two_o brother_n in_o possession_n of_o many_o land_n in_o that_o country_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o action_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o tavora_n 10._o the_o fame_n of_o the_o exploit_n of_o d._n tedon_n particular_o that_o upon_o the_o river_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o comeliness_n of_o his_o person_n reach_v the_o ear_n of_o ardinga_n the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o aliboazen_a king_n of_o lamego_n she_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o by_o hear-say_n love_n the_o effect_n of_o love_n love_n persuade_v she_o to_o quit_v her_o father_n palace_n and_o disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o man_n through_z bye_o way_n she_o find_v out_o the_o abbot_n gelasius_n a_o solitary_a hermit_n she_o tell_v he_o who_o she_o be_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o she_o come_v and_o he_o baptize_v she_o promise_v to_o persuade_v d._n tedon_n to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n this_o take_v not_o effect_n for_o her_o father_n close_o pursue_v she_o overtake_v and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n tedon_n hear_v of_o her_o love_n have_v promise_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o she_o be_v dead_a will_v take_v no_o other_o wife_n but_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o the_o moor_n near_o a_o small_a brook_n which_o of_o he_o be_v call_v tedo_fw-la so_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n from_o one_o river_n and_o give_v his_o name_n to_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o remarkable_a record_v in_o portugal_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n bermudo_n and_o he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n thereof_o of_o that_o name_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o remark_n that_o bermudo_n be_v the_o same_o name_n with_o veremundus_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v veremundo_n so_o that_o to_o make_v it_o bermudo_n there_o be_v corrupt_o a_o e_z and_z an_z n_z omit_v and_o to_o use_v b_o for_o five_o be_v common_a in_o spanish_a thus_o bermudo_n and_o veremundus_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o name_n chap._n x._o the_o remain_a king_n from_o the_o year_n 1037_o till_o the_o year_n 1108_o and_o till_o the_o establishment_n of_o count_n henry_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o portugal_n where_o begin_v the_o line_n of_o the_o portuguese_n king_n and_o end_v the_o second_o book_n 1._o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o navarre_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o leon_n great_a king_n ferdinand_n call_v the_o great_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n sancha_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_z v_z and_o sister_n to_o king_n bermudo_n iii_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n fall_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n nunna_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n he_o inherit_v from_o his_o father_n three_o crown_n be_v unite_v in_o he_o and_o he_o be_v well_o worthy_a thereof_o purchase_v by_o his_o piety_n valour_n and_o bounty_n the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a the_o moor_n believe_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o reconcile_a his_o new_a subject_n in_o castille_n leon_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n break_v into_o lustainia_n but_o hear_v he_o be_v provide_v to_o receive_v they_o they_o retire_v hasty_o he_o once_o provoke_v will_v not_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n without_o do_v execution_n infidel_n his_o conquest_n over_o the_o infidel_n he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o sea_n and_o the_o city_n merida_n badajoz_n beja_n and_o evora_n without_o any_o resistance_n viseo_n guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o fear_v a_o revenge_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o govern_v by_o cid_n alafun_n a_o notable_a commander_n the_o king_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v thence_o till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o eighteen_o day_n the_o city_n be_v batter_v and_o brave_o defend_v at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v the_o eve_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n it_o be_v enter_v by_o force_n and_o never_o after_o return_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o man_n that_o shoot_v king_n alonso_z be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o one_o foot_n cut_v off_o which_o do_v he_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n the_o governor_n alafun_n have_v in_o consideration_n of_o his_o valour_n land_n give_v he_o to_o live_v upon_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n his_o name_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mountain_n call_v alafun_n the_o council_n of_o alafâ—â—â—_n and_o other_o place_n 2._o the_o city_n lamego_n hold_v out_o no_o less_o obstinate_o during_o twenty_o five_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o 22th_o day_n of_o july_n it_o be_v not_o then_o use_v to_o expel_v the_o moor_n but_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o pay_v a_o moderate_a tribute_n after_o these_o conquest_n the_o king_n cross_v the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n into_o galicia_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n 1039._o 1039._o and_o make_v his_o offering_n there_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o conquer_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n and_o pierce_v down_o even_o to_o the_o river_n tagus_n king_n ferdinand_n make_v glorious_a conquest_n the_o ensue_a year_n but_o they_o be_v out_o of_o portugal_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o we_o lorvan_n coimbra_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o lorvan_n two_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o lorvan_n advertise_v the_o king_n that_o the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi be_v ill_o provide_v and_o worse_o fortify_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o gain_v it_o king_n ferdinand_n march_v in_o december_n 1063_o
any_o age._n the_o great_a fury_n be_v prisoner_n king_n sancho_n overthrow_v his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n when_o the_o portuguese_n strive_v to_o gain_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o castilian_n king_n sancho_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o be_v unhorse_v by_o d._n egas_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sousa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o d._n roderick_n frojaz_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o king_n garcia_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o deliver_v his_o prisoner_n but_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v before_o receive_v king_n garcia_n put_v his_o brother_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n whilst_o he_o pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n but_o king_n sancho_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o they_o make_v his_o way_n to_o join_v roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n who_o be_v then_o come_v up_o with_o fresh_a troop_n that_o have_v not_o be_v engage_v these_o charge_v the_o portugese_n before_o tire_v and_o now_o disperse_v in_o the_o pursuit_n change_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n however_o the_o fight_n thus_o renew_v last_v till_o night_n d._n peter_n and_o d._n vermui_fw-la brother_n to_o d._n roderick_n froja_v be_v kill_v and_o king_n garcia_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v his_o prisoner_n and_o who_o now_o know_v better_o how_o to_o secure_v he_o than_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v himself_o thus_o the_o castilian_n recover_v the_o day_n and_o the_o portuguese_n before_o victorious_a be_v put_v to_o the_o rout._n king_n garcia_n continue_v in_o prison_n 10_o year_n when_o he_o be_v release_v by_o death_n there_o be_v author_n who_o write_v that_o king_n sancho_n enlarge_v his_o brother_n garcia_n content_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o that_o d._n alonso_n brother_n to_o both_o return_v he_o to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o luna_n where_o he_o die_v with_o iron_n on_o his_o leg_n with_o those_o very_a fetter_n at_o his_o own_o request_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n at_o leon._n 7._o king_n sancho_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n over_o his_o brother_n garcia_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o galicia_n submit_v to_o he_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v he_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n against_o king_n alonso_n of_o leon_n monarch_n sancho_n after_o subdue_a portugal_n â—onquers_v leon_n and_o become_v sole_a monarch_n who_o well_o deserve_v it_o for_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o war_n continue_v bloody_a for_o some_o time_n with_o various_a success_n till_o at_o length_n king_n alonso_n overthrow_v be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o that_o misery_n he_o retire_v to_o sahagun_n pretend_v to_o become_v a_o religious_a man._n soon_o after_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n 1072._o 1072._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o count_n peter_n anzures_n moor_n king_n alonso_z of_o leon_n fly_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o flee_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o moorish_a king_n alimaimon_n entertain_v he_o with_o royal_a magnificence_n nothing_o now_o remain_v to_o disturb_v king_n sancho_n ambitious_a thought_n but_o his_o sister_n vrraca_n possess_v zamora_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n and_o have_v now_o reduce_v it_o to_o extremity_n but_o here_o in_o this_o last_o act_n god_n permit_v the_o curse_n of_o his_o father_n to_o reach_v he_o for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o confidence_n a_o traitor_n call_v vellido_n dolphe_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reveal_v some_o secret_n to_o he_o take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o strike_v he_o through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o spear_n whereof_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a king_n sancho_n reign_v six_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o 1073._o 1073._o 1073._o he_o be_v call_v the_o brave_a and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n garcia_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n or_o according_a to_o other_o to_o alberta_n of_o france_n his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n at_o onna_n 8._o king_n alonso_z be_v generous_o protect_v by_o the_o moor_n alimaimon_n king_n of_o toledo_n live_v in_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n when_o advice_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o zamora_n by_o order_n of_o his_o sister_n vrraca_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n alonso_z after_o his_o brother_n death_n return_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n aâ—_n their_o king_n king_n sancho_n he_o immediate_o come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a applause_n only_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o till_o he_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n it_o be_v strange_a amid_o the_o universal_a satisfaction_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o one_o man_n but_o he_o resent_v this_o affront_n so_o heinous_o that_o he_o afterward_o banish_v he_o in_o which_o exile_n roderick_n gain_v much_o honour_n king_n alonso_z the_o 6_o of_o that_o name_n be_v settle_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n approve_a himself_o worthy_a of_o great_a dominion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o victorious_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o far_a extend_v his_o conquest_n he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v flee_v to_o toledo_n as_o a_o spy_n than_o for_o protection_n for_o he_o take_v that_o city_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o value_v himself_o so_o much_o upon_o it_o that_o from_o thenceforwards_o he_o style_v himself_o emperor_n 1085._o 1085._o and_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n 9_o king_n alonso_z have_v six_o wife_n issue_n alonso_n wâ—ves_n and_o issue_n the_o first_o be_v agnes_n her_o parentage_n unknown_a and_o she_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o be_v constance_n daughter_n to_o duke_n robert_n ii_o of_o burgundy_n she_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v vrraca_n afterward_o marry_v to_o count_n raymund_n of_o burgundy_n and_o her_o portion_n be_v the_o kinâ—â—â—om_n of_o galicia_n her_o husband_n come_v to_o spain_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n sancha_n and_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n king_n alonso_n three_o wife_n be_v berta_n daughter_n to_o philip_n i_o king_n of_o france_n by_o she_o he_o have_v the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o elvira_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o count_n roderick_n gonzalez_n giron_n the_o latter_a to_o roger_n i_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o four_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o five_o beatrix_n a_o french_a lady_n neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o child_n the_o six_o be_v zaida_n her_o christian-name_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o almucamuz_n aben_n hamet_n king_n of_o sevil_n she_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n call_v sancho_n kill_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o velez_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o the_o king_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o lady_n ximena_n nunez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n daughter_n to_o king_n garcia_n vi_o of_o navarre_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n the_o first_o elvira_n marry_v to_o count_n raymund_n of_o toulouse_n her_o portion_n be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o which_o he_o return_v to_o france_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v teresa_n wife_n to_o count_n henry_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n grandson_n to_o robert_n i._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o three_o daughter_n we_o have_v no_o account_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o ferdinand_n mendez_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o mâ—m_n alao_n lord_n of_o braganza_n some_o author_n will_v make_v the_o lady_n ximena_n to_o be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o king_n alonso_n but_o there_o be_v undeniable_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o old_a record_n specify_v the_o time_n when_o each_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o none_o be_v leave_v for_o this_o lady_n who_o doubtless_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mistress_n 10._o count_n henry_n alonso_n count_n henry_n marry_v the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o king_n alonso_n after_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o bastard-daughter_n of_o king_n alonso_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v some_o time_n send_v governor_n into_o portugal_n as_o be_v several_a other_o from_o the_o year_n 1072_o till_o 1098._o for_o though_o the_o count_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1072_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o absolute_o assign_v over_o to_o he_o till_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n alonso_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1094_o and_o we_o find_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 1099_o the_o count_n continue_v settle_v in_o portugal_n as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n thereof_o whereas_o
great_a one_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o excuse_n to_o say_v there_o be_v five_o king_n subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v supreme_a over_o they_o for_o the_o principal_n can_v not_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o number_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o than_o the_o other_o must_v be_v but_o four_o another_o reason_n make_v i_o incline_v not_o to_o credit_v this_o story_n which_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o king_n be_v of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n have_v often_o join_v their_o force_n to_o oppose_v a_o much_o less_o power_n than_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o and_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o such_o a_o multitude_n can_v be_v now_o amass_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o their_o knowledge_n or_o much_o less_o that_o they_o know_v of_o it_o shall_v make_v no_o provision_n to_o oppose_v that_o torrent_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o number_n of_o moor_n in_o one_o body_n hear_v of_o from_o their_o first_o invade_v spain_n till_o their_o last_o expulsion_n in_o fine_a i_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o this_o monstrous_a story_n and_o can_v show_v many_o other_o reason_n against_o it_o but_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o needless_a this_o be_v only_o a_o project_n to_o gain_v credit_n to_o the_o miracle_n pretend_v for_o the_o sound_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o cover_v its_o revolt_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n i_o will_v insist_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o but_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n 7._o ishmael_n provoke_v with_o this_o loss_n and_o desire_v revenge_n batter_v the_o city_n leyria_n which_o he_o take_v put_v all_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o sword_n except_o d._n pelayo_n guterrez_n the_o governor_n who_o he_o keep_v prisoner_n he_o fortify_v this_o place_n to_o strong_o that_o king_n alonso_n find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o recover_v it_o but_o at_o length_n drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o that_o territory_n king_n alonso_z vii_o of_o castille_n see_v that_o erect_v into_o a_o monarchy_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v only_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o predecessor_n bastard_n daughter_n think_v it_o convenient_a in_o time_n to_o pull_v down_o that_o rise_a greatness_n before_o it_o be_v too_o powerful_o cement_v together_o thus_o break_v into_o portugal_n by_o the_o way_n of_o galicia_n he_o come_v to_o the_o plain_n of_o valdâ—vez_n where_o the_o castilian_n have_v be_v before_o overthrow_v 1140._o 1140._o and_o where_o our_o king_n now_o again_o give_v he_o battle_n castille_n alonso_z 〈…〉_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v defeat_v and_o several_a person_n of_o note_n take_v prisoner_n a_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 70_o sail_n arrive_v in_o the_o harbour_n of_o the_o city_n porto_n the_o king_n invite_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n 1141._o 1141._o which_o have_v some_o year_n before_o be_v make_v tributary_n porto_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o french_a at_o porto_n be_v again_o revolt_v this_o unite_a power_n of_o christian_n attempt_v to_o scale_v it_o but_o without_o any_o success_n be_v force_v to_o desist_v for_o that_o time_n 1142._o 1142._o the_o moor_n obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sour_a over_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o among_o the_o prisoner_n carry_v away_o to_o santarem_n martin_n vicar_n of_o sour_a esteem_v a_o holy_a man_n who_o father_n air_n manuel_n when_o his_o wife_n die_v lead_v a_o eremitical_a life_n 8._o ansciri_n a_o valiant_a moor_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o santarem_n 1144._o 1144._o with_o his_o often_o excursion_n have_v high_o provoke_v king_n alonso_n who_o long_o meditate_a how_o to_o surprise_v that_o place_n at_o length_n be_v at_o coimbra_n he_o take_v only_o four_o man_n of_o quality_n with_o he_o into_o a_o field_n where_o have_v consult_v with_o they_o of_o the_o method_n of_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n santarem_n the_o take_n of_o santarem_n he_o charge_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o reveal_v to_o any_o man_n what_o they_o have_v discourse_v about_o as_o they_o return_v home_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mondego_n a_o old_a woman_n say_v to_o other_o that_o be_v with_o she_o so_o loud_a that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n hear_v it_o do_v you_o know_v what_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n have_v be_v about_o they_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o take_v santarem_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o say_v to_o those_o gentleman_n if_o any_o one_o of_o you_o have_v go_v a_o step_n from_o i_o before_o i_o hear_v that_o old_a woman_n i_o will_v have_v cut_v of_o his_o head_n so_o hard_a a_o matter_n be_v it_o for_o a_o secret_a to_o be_v conceal_v the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o gain_v that_o strong_a town_n 1145._o 1145._o make_v a_o vow_n if_o he_o succeed_v to_o build_v a_o stately_a monastery_n at_o alcobaza_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o the_o land_n he_o can_v see_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o vow_n at_o the_o minute_n he_o make_v this_o vow_n st._n bernard_n who_o be_v then_o at_o câ—aravallis_n in_o france_n by_o revelation_n from_o god_n send_v two_o monk_n to_o begin_v that_o monastery_n five_o day_n the_o king_n spend_v march_v from_o coimbra_n to_o santarem_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o a_o hour_n some_o of_o his_o man_n have_v scale_v the_o wall_n before_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o then_o in_o the_o confusion_n have_v time_n to_o break_v open_a a_o gate_n at_o which_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o booty_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o town_n remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_n several_a lesser_a place_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o santarem_n but_o the_o king_n now_o bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o great_a conquest_n 9_o our_o king_n be_v at_o the_o rock_n of_o sintra_n with_o a_o ardent_a design_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n discover_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n at_o sea_n lisbon_n a_o fleet_n of_o english_a french_a and_o fleming_n in_o the_o 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writer_n have_v bury_v they_o in_o oblivion_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v just_a to_o omit_v one_o glorious_a exploit_n whereof_o the_o memory_n still_o remain_v martin_n moniz_n enter_v a_o gate_n find_v such_o opposition_n from_o the_o moor_n that_o they_o be_v force_v he_o back_o and_o shut_n to_o the_o gate_n to_o prevent_v which_o be_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o oppose_v their_o force_n he_o let_v himself_o fall_v a_o cross_a the_o entrance_n and_o so_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n the_o gate_n can_v not_o speedy_o be_v put_v too_o and_o his_o man_n come_v on_o beat_v off_o the_o infidel_n make_v their_o way_n over_o his_o dead_a body_n nor_o must_v the_o stranger_n be_v rob_v of_o their_o part_n of_o the_o glory_n many_o of_o they_o end_v their_o day_n in_o
chief_a whereof_o be_v d._n payo_n perez_n correa_n master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n chap._n viii_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o denis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o six_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o action_n and_o death_n from_o the_o year_n 1261._o till_o 1325._o 1._o king_n denis_n crown_n king_n denis_n his_o birth_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n elder_a son_n to_o alonso_n iii_o and_o queen_n beatrix_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n 1261._o and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o saint_n who_o day_n that_o be_v from_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o all_o those_o virtue_n and_o accomplishment_n that_o make_v a_o excellent_a prince_n in_o truth_n justice_n and_o liberality_n he_o exceed_v most_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o his_o father_n die_v when_o he_o be_v but_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n though_o he_o honour_v his_o mother_n in_o all_o other_o respect_n he_o will_v allow_v she_o no_o share_n in_o the_o government_n she_o resent_v this_o as_o a_o affront_n go_v away_o into_o castille_n pretend_v her_o journey_n be_v only_o to_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o her_o father_n that_o king_n desire_v to_o please_v she_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o badajoz_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v king_n denis_n to_o come_v as_o far_o as_o elvas_n thither_o the_o prince_n peter_n sancho_n jayne_n and_o his_o brother_n emanuel_n repair_v to_o he_o by_o who_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n desire_v they_o may_v meet_v at_o badajoz_n king_n denis_n have_v entertain_v they_o magnificent_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n send_v they_o back_o say_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v after_o they_o but_o sudden_o return_v to_o lisbon_n think_v it_o a_o better_a expedient_a not_o to_o meet_v his_o grandfather_n than_o to_o deny_v his_o request_n the_o queen_n thus_o disappoint_v go_v away_o with_o her_o father_n to_o sevil_n where_o she_o continue_v be_v convince_v her_o son_n will_v admit_v no_o partner_n 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crown_n a_o year_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o town_n he_o possess_v shall_v have_v sintra_n and_o ourem_n for_o that_o the_o other_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n thus_o end_v those_o civil_a broil_n 3._o a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o king_n sancho_n the_o three_o of_o castille_n portugal_n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n call_v the_o fierce_a for_o that_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o covenant_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o security_n whereof_o he_o have_v put_v into_o portuguese_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o badajoz_n and_o truxillo_n as_o also_o the_o town_n of_o moura_n serpa_n caceres_n allariz_n and_o aguiar_n de_fw-fr neiva_n all_o these_o place_n he_o again_o sudden_o surprise_v and_o make_v several_a inroad_n into_o algarve_n and_o into_o portugal_n by_o the_o way_n of_o leon_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o king_n denis_n be_v then_o whole_o unprovided_a for_o war_n send_v ambassador_n to_o adjust_a affair_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n king_n denis_n now_o move_v to_o wrath_n challenge_v king_n sancho_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n sancho_n design_v to_o answer_v the_o challenge_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n at_o which_o time_n he_o order_v all_o that_o have_v be_v before_o stipulate_v shall_v be_v perform_v ferdinand_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n not_o answer_v what_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o king_n denis_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n take_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o fix_v the_o challenge_n upon_o he_o restitution_n be_v deny_v the_o challenge_n be_v according_o give_v and_o the_o ambassador_n withdraw_v this_o do_v king_n denis_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n march_v from_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it and_o enter_v castille_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o 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john_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lara_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n our_o army_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n near_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n there_o come_v to_o the_o king_n margaret_z daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o narbonne_n wife_n to_o prince_n peter_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o with_o she_o her_o son_n sancho_n de_fw-fr ledesma_n who_o offer_v to_o serve_v our_o king_n be_v disgu_v with_o his_o own_o yet_o though_o he_o be_v much_o honour_v and_o receive_v great_a bounty_n from_o king_n denis_n he_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o own_o master_n and_o serve_v against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o favour_n king_n ferdinand_n understand_v that_o king_n denis_n have_v invade_v his_o dominion_n send_v his_o fleet_n from_o sevil_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o sancho_n we_o last_o speak_v of_o to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o surprise_v some_o portuguese_n vessel_n our_o admiral_n have_v gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v pursue_v and_o overtake_v the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n without_o the_o bar._n portuguese_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n worsted_n by_o the_o portuguese_n there_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o obstinate_a battle_n till_o the_o castillian_n be_v worsted_n and_o their_o commander_n d._n sancho_n bring_v back_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n k._n denis_n without_o opposition_n range_v about_o the_o territory_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n and_o ledesma_n where_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o torres_n put_v all_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o pass_v by_o simancas_n where_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o possaldes_n where_o neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n be_v spare_v nor_o be_v any_o reverence_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o altar_n be_v stain_v with_o blood_n nor_o do_v their_o sacrilegious_a hand_n abstain_v from_o plunder_v those_o holy_a place_n the_o castilian_n be_v not_o
same_o time_n the_o plague_n rage_v in_o the_o castilian_a army_n reject_v overturn_v of_o peace_n reject_v overture_n of_o peace_n be_v also_o make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o protector_n but_o he_o will_v hearken_v to_o none_o nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n have_v venture_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o a_o boat_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n return_v thence_o to_o ebora_n and_o have_v the_o town_n of_o portel_n betray_v to_o he_o by_o 3_o citizen_n twice_o he_o attempt_v villaviciosa_fw-la but_o be_v both_o time_n repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o protector_n lie_v before_o torres_n vedras_n and_o nunho_n alvarez_n understand_v that_o several_a party_n of_o the_o enemy_n provide_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o he_o haste_v to_o his_o succour_n which_o the_o castilian_n understanding_n they_o give_v over_o that_o design_n however_o the_o protector_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n nunho_n return_v to_o his_o charge_n take_v monzaraz_n defeat_v a_o castilian_a party_n near_o badajâ—z_n another_o before_o almada_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o roca_n de_fw-fr palmela_n and_o couna_n 10._o the_o scarcity_n be_v now_o so_o great_a at_o lisbon_n that_o they_o turn_v out_o the_o poor_a and_o unserviceable_a people_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o send_v they_o back_o well_o lash_v no_o hope_n now_o remain_v but_o that_o the_o plague_n rage_v so_o violent_o among_o the_o castilian_n month_n the_o siege_n of_o lisbon_n raise_v when_o it_o have_v last_v five_o month_n that_o two_o hundred_o die_v in_o a_o day_n and_o of_o they_o very_o many_o of_o quality_n but_o the_o king_n no_o way_n move_v hereat_o continue_v the_o siege_n till_o the_o infection_n touch_v the_o queen_n and_o then_o he_o raise_v it_o have_v lie_v five_o month_n before_o the_o city_n be_v come_v to_o santarem_n he_o send_v troop_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o such_o place_n as_o still_o hold_v for_o he_o but_o pass_v by_o torres_n novas_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o town_n by_o gonçalo_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n who_o before_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o he_o his_o wife_n go_v out_o to_o visit_v the_o queen_n and_o there_o promise_v to_o reduce_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o prevail_v she_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o bid_v he_o farewell_o for_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v go_v to_o castille_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o wife_n deliver_v himself_o and_o the_o town_n but_o the_o king_n carry_v he_o and_o his_o son_n away_o prisoner_n leave_v their_o wife_n behind_o and_o a_o new_a governor_n in_o the_o place_n whilst_o the_o king_n march_v home_o the_o protector_n grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n in_o recompense_n of_o its_o fidelity_n to_o he_o next_o he_o contrive_v how_o to_o recover_v some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o castilian_n he_o march_v by_o night_n to_o surprise_v sintra_n but_o be_v disappoint_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n and_o flood_n that_o swell_v the_o river_n above_o their_o bridge_n soon_o after_o almada_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o child_n of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n as_o hostage_n alcnquer_v summit_v to_o he_o also_o after_o have_v make_v some_o defence_n but_o torres_n novas_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o his_o attempt_n and_o to_o add_v to_o his_o grief_n he_o understand_v that_o nunho_n alvarez_n have_v be_v also_o repulse_v at_o vilâ—aviâ—iosa_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n the_o prior_n of_o crato_n and_o alvero_n gonzalez_n camello_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o torres_n novas_n and_o that_o two_o galley_n of_o castille_n steal_v into_o the_o port_n of_o lisbon_n by_o night_n have_v burn_v three_o vessel_n there_o chap._n ii_o john_n the_o bastard-son_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o protector_n be_v declare_v king_n he_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o castille_n successful_o from_o the_o year_n 1384._o till_o 1393._o 1._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a year_n be_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protector_n 138â—_n 138â—_n peter_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n discoverâ—â—â—_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protector_n discoverâ—â—â—_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o kill_v he_o as_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o torres_n vedras_n the_o count_n communicate_v this_o affair_n to_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n john_n duque_n governor_n of_o torres_n vedras_n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr baeza_n garcia_n gonzales_n de_fw-fr valdez_n and_o several_a other_o of_o who_o only_o 3_o man_n be_v apprehend_v and_o one_o of_o they_o burn_v in_o revenge_n whereof_o john_n duque_n send_v out_o six_o portuguese_a he_o have_v in_o torres_n vedras_fw-la with_o their_o hand_n and_o nose_n cut_v off_o the_o protector_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o tâ—rres_n vedras_n in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o coimbra_fw-mi to_o meet_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v thither_o assemble_v and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o torres_n vedras_n go_v away_o with_o he_o in_o his_o way_n leyria_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o but_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v at_o monte-mayor_n and_o coimbra_fw-la in_o this_o city_n king_n 〈◊〉_d about_o proclaim_v the_o protector_n king_n some_o be_v for_o proclaim_v the_o protector_n king_n and_o other_o for_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n lawful_a son_n to_o king_n peter_n but_o all_o agree_v the_o present_a protector_n shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o prince_n john_n shall_v be_v prisoner_n and_o in_o case_n neither_o he_o nor_o his_o brother_n can_v come_v to_o portugal_n than_o the_o protector_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o king_n dr._n john_n de_fw-fr regâ—as_n a_o famous_a civilian_n make_v two_o harangue_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o protector_n cast_v scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o queen_n eâ—lenor_n to_o incapacitate_v her_o daughter_n queen_n beatrix_n from_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o same_o he_o do_v on_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n wife_n to_o king_n peter_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o exclude_v her_o son_n the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n some_o little_a opposition_n be_v make_v at_o first_o by_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n but_o at_o length_n they_o all_o consent_v the_o protector_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n have_v offer_v to_o murder_n martin_n vasquez_n chief_a of_o the_o adverse_a party_n only_o because_o he_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o lawful_a heir_n 2._o the_o protector_n with_o a_o counterfeit_a modesty_n seem_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o heighten_v their_o zeal_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n he_o comply_v with_o they_o he_o immediate_o show_v great_a favour_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o porto_n for_o have_v so_o constant_o adhere_v to_o he_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a hope_n of_o 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6000_o man_n a_o small_a number_n but_o resolute_a and_o unanimous_a and_o nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n now_o make_v constable_n of_o portugal_n be_v order_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o squadron_n from_o porto_n to_o engage_v the_o castisian_a fleet_n before_o lisbon_n miss_v of_o that_o enemy_n he_o sail_v back_o to_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n to_o recover_v part_n of_o that_o country_n then_o hold_v for_o castille_n here_o he_o take_v neyva_n and_o ponte_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o force_n villa_n nova_n de_fw-fr cerveyra_n and_o monçon_n open_v their_o gate_n to_o he_o 3._o the_o new-made_a king_n go_v from_o coimbra_n to_o porto_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n king_n 〈…〉_o the_o new_a king_n here_o he_o consult_v with_o alonso_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr carvallo_n a_o man_n then_o powerful_a at_o guimaraens_n about_o betray_v that_o place_n to_o he_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o castle_n hold_v
power_n in_o case_n criminal_a this_o please_v the_o people_n but_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o nobility_n soon_o after_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o his_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o justice_n shall_v execute_v their_o employment_n throughout_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o great_a man_n that_o pretend_a exemption_n from_o they_o all_o the_o grandee_n oppose_v these_o new_a ordinance_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o jealous_a of_o any_o as_o of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o bragança_n a_o servant_n of_o who_o present_v to_o the_o king_n certain_a letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n which_o much_o increase_v the_o king_n suspicion_n 1482._o 1482._o and_o cause_v he_o to_o decree_v his_o death_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lisbon_n the_o plague_n at_o lisbon_n the_o plague_n beginning_n to_o diffuse_v itself_o at_o lisbon_n king_n john_n remove_v his_o court_n to_o monte-mayor_n a_o more_o healthy_a place_n a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o confirm_v the_o establish_a friendship_n with_o that_o king_n another_o be_v also_o dispatch_v to_o castille_n about_o conclude_v the_o match_n design_v betwixt_o prince_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v not_o effect_v till_o afterward_o ambassador_n come_v thence_o to_o portugal_n on_o that_o account_n by_o his_o ambassador_n that_o have_v be_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n have_v far_a information_n concern_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n his_o hold_a correspondence_n with_o that_o king_n the_o duke_n be_v warn_v by_o the_o king_n to_o forbear_v any_o far_a proceed_n in_o that_o correspondence_n yet_o he_o desist_v not_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a propose_v to_o unnaturalize_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o withstand_v his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n understanding_n that_o the_o duke_n accompany_v his_o son_n prince_z alonso_z in_o his_o journey_n from_o moura_n to_o evora_n he_o resolve_v to_o apprehend_v he_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o prince_n reception_n be_v over_o the_o duke_z coming_z to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o his_o order_n secure_v 4._o the_o duke_n be_v now_o in_o custody_n the_o king_n call_v his_o council_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o letter_n of_o correspondence_n with_o castille_n judge_n be_v appoint_v for_o his_o trial_n before_o who_o he_o appear_v twice_o but_o refuse_v to_o come_v the_o three_o time_n high-treason_n the_o duke_n of_o braganca_n behead_v for_o high-treason_n they_o thereupon_o past_a sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v public_o execute_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n by_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr portugal_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n brother_n be_v banish_v and_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o castille_n that_o he_o be_v make_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n the_o marquis_n of_o monte-mayor_n his_o other_o brother_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n be_v execute_v in_o effigy_n this_o do_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o behind_o the_o mountain_n in_o february_n they_o return_v to_o santarem_n 1484._o 1484._o where_o they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n instead_o of_o security_n to_o they_o life_n the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n life_n be_v like_a to_o produce_v great_a danger_n the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n have_v conspire_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n in_o hope_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o endeavour_v to_o anticipate_v the_o time_n his_o associate_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o evora_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o note_n this_o treason_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o king_n by_o antony_n de_fw-fr faria_n who_o have_v it_o from_o james_n tinoco_n brother_n to_o a_o servant-maid_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o give_v he_o the_o 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rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v the_o other_o conspirator_n punish_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o duke_n carcase_n be_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n most_o of_o the_o traitor_n be_v apprehend_v the_o bishop_n of_o evora_n be_v put_v into_o a_o cestern_a be_v there_o eat_v alive_a by_o worm_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n be_v behead_v the_o same_o end_n have_v peter_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n d._n gutiere_a coutino_n die_v in_o prison_n and_o d._n alvero_n the_o atayde_v flee_v to_o castille_n and_o be_v afterward_o pardon_v by_o king_n emanuel_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr penamacor_a die_v at_o sevil_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr sylveyra_n be_v kill_v in_o france_n d._n vasco_n coutinho_n one_o of_o the_o discoverer_n for_o his_o loyalty_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n and_o tinoco_n the_o other_o be_v of_o less_o quality_n have_v 5000_o crown_n down_o give_v he_o and_o a_o church_n revenue_n worth_a 1500_o a_o year_n this_o do_v the_o king_n bestow_v all_o that_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n upon_o his_o brother_n emanuel_n and_o with_o it_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n for_o at_o this_o time_n burtholomew_n diaz_n by_o the_o king_n order_n discover_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o he_o then_o call_v tormentoso_n or_o stormy_a because_o of_o the_o ill_a wether_n he_o meet_v with_o there_o 6._o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o portugal_n the_o city_n s_o george_n in_o guinea_n increase_v and_o the_o christian_a religion_n diffuse_v itself_o whereupon_o the_o king_n this_o year_n first_o style_v himself_o lord_n of_o guinea_n 1485._o 1485._o several_a sort_n of_o new_a coin_n guinea_n king_n john_n style_v himself_o lord_n of_o guinea_n as_o well_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o of_o copper_n be_v now_o also_o spread_v abroad_o in_o portugal_n the_o king_n have_v send_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr noronha_n his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o pay_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o the_o crusade_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v his_o conquest_n in_o africa_n for_o which_o he_o make_v preparation_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 1486._o 1486._o four_o venetian_a galley_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o man_n put_v ashore_o almost_o naked_a at_o casca_n the_o king_n not_o only_o relieve_v they_o with_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o give_v they_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o redeem_v their_o galley_n wherewith_o they_o return_v home_o whereupon_o that_o republic_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n with_o present_n to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o that_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o hospitality_n king_n azamor_n in_o africa_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o azamor_n in_o africa_n send_v this_o year_n to_o submit_v itself_o to_o our_o king_n and_o be_v take_v into_o protection_n the_o way_n to_o india_n by_o sea_n beginning_n to_o be_v lay_v open_a after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o king_n send_v alonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr cubillan_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o india_n by_o land_n other_o follow_v they_o but_o the_o particular_n of_o those_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n asia_n where_o they_o may_v be_v find_v the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n fall_v short_a of_o ammunition_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n send_v to_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v speedy_o and_o plentiful_o convey_v to_o they_o john_n alonso_z de_fw-fr aveyro_n discover_v the_o coast_n of_o beni_n and_o bring_v thence_o the_o first_o pepper_n that_o be_v ever_o bring_v from_o those_o part_n as_o also_o a_o ambassador_n from_o that_o king_n who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v and_o send_v back_o load_v with_o present_n james_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n a_o knight_n of_o malta_n sail_v for_o africa_n with_o 30_o sail_n in_o which_o
be_v 1500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n and_o be_v put_v by_o his_o port_n land_v near_o the_o city_n anafe_n where_o encounter_v a_o multitude_n of_o moor_n he_o kill_v 900_o and_o carry_v away_o 400_o prisoner_n the_o king_n improve_v this_o accident_n by_o give_v out_o he_o have_v chastise_v those_o moor_n for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o their_o prince_n mâ—ley_n belâ—abe_n which_o that_o prince_n believe_v and_o ever_o account_v himself_o much_o oblige_v to_o king_n john_n 7._o barraxe_n a_o valiant_a moor_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 400_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n take_v a_o great_a booty_n about_o tangier_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n instant_o pursue_v he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n the_o jew_n who_o in_o great_a number_n live_v in_o castille_n see_v themselves_o condemn_v to_o the_o flame_n by_o the_o erect_v the_o inquisition_n in_o that_o country_n portugal_n the_o jew_n fly_v out_o of_o castille_n into_o portugal_n swarm_v into_o portugal_n king_n john_n at_o first_o entertain_v they_o but_o afterward_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o wicked_a practice_n for_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o judaize_v he_o send_v out_o his_o officer_n who_o burn_v some_o chastise_v other_o and_o fill_v all_o the_o prison_n with_o they_o this_o make_v many_o of_o they_o fly_v over_o into_o africa_n where_o they_o profess_v themselves_o open_o jew_n whereupon_o the_o king_n forbid_v any_o more_o pass_v over_o thither_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n give_v they_o liberty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o remove_v to_o any_o christian_a country_n but_o though_o it_o happen_v some_o year_n latter_a let_v we_o here_o relate_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o vast_a multitude_n of_o jew_n come_v out_o of_o castille_n into_o portugal_n engage_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o ducat_n for_o each_o head_n and_o only_o 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to_o erect_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zanaga_n 〈…〉_o he_o be_v 〈…〉_o peter_n 〈…〉_o this_o expedition_n succeed_v not_o for_o cunha_n fear_v to_o venture_v himself_o in_o that_o unhealthy_a country_n murder_v the_o unfortunate_a bemoy_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o king_n unjust_o connive_v at_o this_o villainy_n 9_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o king_n go_v into_o algarve_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o thence_o send_v over_o some_o force_n with_o mason_n and_o material_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n larache_fw-la order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v graciosa_fw-la muley_n king_n of_o fez_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v understand_v how_o the_o work_v advance_v set_v down_o before_o it_o with_o 40000_o horse_n and_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foot_n king_n john_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o besiege_a but_o all_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o force_n he_o think_v of_o go_v over_o 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to_o he_o by_o proxy_n at_o sevil_n be_v bring_v to_o evora_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v that_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o all_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n from_o thence_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n portugal_n the_o plague_n in_o portugal_n the_o plague_n then_o rage_v a_o lisbon_n and_o spread_v as_o far_o as_o evora_n as_o also_o the_o news_n bring_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n the_o king_n sister_n in_o the_o monastery_n at_o aveyro_n may_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o ill_a omen_n forbode_v the_o evil_a success_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o public_a joy_n be_v turn_v for_o some_o time_n into_o mourn_v but_o soon_o after_o resume_v again_o nor_o do_v the_o preparation_n for_o the_o wedding_n cease_v all_o that_o time_n and_o
up_o the_o ghost_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v sensible_a he_o must_v die_v he_o command_v the_o plate_n furnish_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o late_a war_n to_o be_v restore_v he_o order_v duke_n emanuel_n shall_v succeed_v he_o have_v first_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o bastard-son_n george_n which_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o injustice_n he_o be_v 〈…〉_o indeed_o that_o can_v be_v have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o queen_n princess_n beatrix_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o now_o beg_v pardon_n of_o they_o 4._o though_o the_o king_n earnest_o desire_v to_o see_v duke_n emanuel_n before_o his_o death_n he_o can_v not_o compass_v it_o some_o person_n persuade_v that_o prince_n his_o design_n be_v to_o kill_v he_o there_o be_v a_o small_a box_n whereof_o he_o always_o keep_v the_o key_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o contain_v nothing_o but_o poison_n saint_n 〈…〉_o saint_n but_o this_o box_n be_v open_v after_o 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in_o liberality_n and_o gratitude_n for_o have_v borrow_v 1500_o ducat_n of_o peter_n pantoja_n and_o keep_v they_o but_o five_o day_n he_o then_o send_v he_o his_o money_n and_o 250_o ducat_n for_o the_o use_v of_o it_o pantoja_n complain_v that_o the_o interest_n be_v too_o great_a he_o order_v he_o as_o much_o more_o and_o say_v he_o will_v do_v so_o as_o often_o as_o he_o complain_v james_n fernandez_n correa_n his_o factor_n in_o flanders_n have_v lend_v maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 30000_o ducat_n without_o his_o order_n he_o send_v he_o thanks_o for_o so_o do_v and_o give_v he_o 1000_o crown_n edward_n del_fw-it casal_n a_o man_n of_o worth_n have_v employ_v another_o to_o beg_v some_o favour_n for_o he_o the_o king_n see_v he_o say_v since_o you_o have_v hand_n to_o serve_v i_o with_o why_o have_v not_o you_o a_o tongue_n to_o speak_v to_o i_o 6._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o daunt_a he_o quality_n more_o of_o his_o good_a quality_n in_o so_o much_o that_o other_o fear_v to_o go_v aboard_o the_o fleet_n because_o of_o the_o plague_n he_o go_v himself_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v speak_v unconcern_v with_o the_o ghost_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o come_v to_o warn_v he_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n favourite_n he_o never_o have_v any_o and_o be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o those_o sort_n of_o minister_n that_o the_o cardinal_n george_n da_fw-mi costa_n who_o have_v entire_a influence_n over_o his_o father_n flee_v to_o rome_n before_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n none_o that_o deserve_v well_o pass_v unrewarded_a for_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o table-book_n in_o which_o be_v the_o name_n and_o service_n of_o all_o those_o that_o merit_v of_o he_o all_o man_n have_v access_n to_o he_o their_o business_n be_v hear_v and_o answer_v truth_n be_v so_o much_o admire_v by_o he_o that_o he_o make_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n his_o lord_n steward_n only_o because_o he_o say_v he_o 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his_o issue_n which_o be_v prince_n alonso_n bear_v at_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1475._o and_o who_o die_v as_o have_v be_v say_v unfortunate_o by_o a_o fall_v off_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o year_n 1491._o be_v new_o marry_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o castille_n this_o king_n have_v also_o one_o bastard-son_n call_v george_n create_v duke_n of_o coimbra_n marquis_n of_o torres_n novas_n master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n and_o avis_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o prince_n peter_n he_o have_v also_o the_o town_n of_o aveiro_n and_o of_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o that_o title_n who_o keep_v the_o surname_n of_o lancaster_n take_v by_o they_o in_o memory_n of_o queen_n philippe_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n king_n john_n at_o length_n fix_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n reduce_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o orle_fw-mi to_o the_o certain_a number_n of_o seven_o and_o setâ—ing_v the_o five_o middle_a escutcheon_n upright_o 8._o discovery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v as_o follow_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o james_n canon_n sail_v to_o the_o river_n and_o kingdom_n of_o manicongo_n james_z alonso_z de_fw-fr aveiro_n to_o that_o of_o beni_n and_o bring_v thence_o the_o first_o pepper_n that_o come_v from_o those_o part_n bartâ—â—â—â—mew_n diaz_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o pass_v beyond_o it_o to_o the_o river_n call_v del_n infante_n peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paiva_n man_n verse_v in_o many_o language_n go_v to_o grand_a cairo_n in_o egypt_n then_o embarking_a on_o the_o red_a sea_n see_v the_o city_n adem_n where_o part_v paiva_n go_v into_o ethiopia_n
where_o they_o give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o king_n philip._n antony_n haste_v to_o setuval_n and_o have_v secure_v the_o city_n return_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n julian_n and_o 〈…〉_o the_o duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v retire_v to_o his_o town_n of_o portel_n send_v thence_o to_o king_n philip_n offer_v to_o come_v to_o composition_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o that_o prince_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v the_o duke_n aâ—_n alva_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n caya_n in_o june_n which_o part_v the_o two_o kingdom_n with_o 20000_o man_n 6000_o cart_n and_o 25_o piece_n of_o cannon_n he_o march_v peaceable_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v through_o a_o country_n subject_n to_o his_o master_n all_o place_n submit_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o estremoz_fw-mi this_o town_n be_v soon_o persuade_v by_o d._n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n to_o surrender_v but_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n hold_v out_o in_o the_o castle_n till_o see_v the_o cannon_n plant_v against_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v and_o be_v take_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o alva_n declare_v he_o spare_v his_o life_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o want_n of_o experience_n hence_o the_o army_n move_v and_o take_v in_o evora_n and_o monte-mayor_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o setuval_n without_o commit_v any_o wasâ—_n in_o all_o the_o country_n 6._o the_o grand_a prior_n provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o want_v man_n and_o no_o succour_n come_v from_o france_n he_o send_v the_o french_a consul_n reside_v at_o lisbon_n to_o hasten_v they_o and_o he_o go_v to_o spend_v the_o money_n he_o carry_v lisbon_n the_o spanish_a force_n 〈◊〉_d duke_n 〈◊〉_d alva_n 〈◊〉_d near_a to_o lisbon_n now_o perceive_v the_o duke_n approach_v have_v take_v alcaçer_o do_v shall_fw-mi near_o setuval_n and_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a to_o oppose_v he_o he_o suffer_v his_o officer_n to_o commit_v many_o extortion_n to_o raise_v money_n slave_n have_v their_o freedom_n give_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n money_n be_v coin_v of_o less_o weight_n than_o usual_a all_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sell_v the_o money_n design_v for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n seize_v convent_v be_v search_v for_o money_n deposit_v in_o they_o and_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v seize_v the_o friar_n take_v arm_n and_o go_v about_o the_o street_n exciting_a other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a setuval_n be_v soon_o surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o only_o a_o tower_n hold_v out_o that_o secure_v the_o haven_n under_o which_o lie_v three_o galleon_n d._n alvero_n bazan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n come_v up_o now_o with_o 60_o galley_n and_o 25_o ship_n and_o some_o cannon_n be_v plant_v on_o a_o eminency_n at_o the_o first_o shoot_v the_o galeon_n surrender_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o tower_n the_o grand_a prior_n see_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o nobility_n daily_o resort_v to_o he_o begin_v now_o to_o suspect_v his_o own_o follower_n tagus_n duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n passâ—â—_n the_o river_n tagus_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o long_o consult_v where_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n at_o length_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o portuguese_a that_o adhere_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o go_v over_o in_o the_o galley_n to_o cascais_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mâ—â—â—es_n lie_v with_o some_o man_n behind_o a_o mountain_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o land_n and_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v of_o cowardice_n the_o grand_a prior_n march_v out_o to_o belem_n with_o some_o few_o ill_a arm_a troop_n but_o soon_o retire_v the_o duke_n take_v and_o plunder_v cascais_n where_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v take_v have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o this_o put_v lisbon_n and_o the_o grand_a prior_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o he_o gather_v about_o 8000_o undisciplined_a man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o belem_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o he_o remove_v and_o post_v himself_o on_o a_o advantageous_a rise_a ground_n over_o against_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n advance_v to_o batter_v the_o fort_n of_o s._n julian_n 7._o d._n james_n de_fw-fr cazamo_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o grand_a prior_n come_v now_o to_o he_o and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n philip_n but_o the_o king_n remit_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o break_v off_o that_o negotiation_n spaniard_n the_o fâ—â—ts_n upon_o the_o river_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n julian_n after_o be_v two_o day_n batter_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o wooden_a fort_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o king_n philip_n now_o publish_v his_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o concern_v in_o these_o broil_n except_o the_o grand_a prior_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o head_n conditional_o that_o they_o submit_v by_o a_o day_n appoint_v lisbon_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o embrace_v this_o offer_n but_o fear_v as_o much_o to_o be_v plunder_v by_o its_o arm_a rabble_n as_o by_o the_o enemy_n eight_o day_n the_o two_o army_n lie_v close_o by_o each_o other_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o length_n the_o duke_n send_v sanchâ—_n de_fw-fr avila_n with_o 15_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n to_o discover_v which_o way_n the_o tower_n of_o belam_n may_v be_v attack_v a_o great_a number_n of_o portuguese_n meet_v they_o and_o a_o skirmish_n 〈◊〉_d though_o not_o considerable_a the_o spaniard_n retire_v that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o duke_n perceive_v the_o ground_n prior_n keep_v his_o ground_n which_o prevent_v the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d from_o surrender_v he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v a_o view_n 〈◊〉_d his_o camp_n and_o find_v it_o well_o seat_v but_o not_o fortify_v he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v it_o at_o midnight_n and_o have_v strict_a ordere_fw-mi that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v plunder_v king_n philip_n have_v give_v it_o he_o particular_o in_o charge_n at_o the_o tâ—mâ—_n appoint_v he_o march_v the_o spanish_a shâ—ps_n and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o ride_v in_o the_o river_n the_o grand_a prior_n encourageâ—_n his_o mâ—n_z which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a number_n and_o 〈…〉_o discipline_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 20000_o man_n the_o portuguese_n be_v not_o above_o 4000_o the_o cannon_n have_v play_v on_o both_o side_n rout_v antony_n army_n rout_v the_o spaniard_n assault_v the_o bridge_n where_o be_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n but_o that_o once_o gain_v the_o portuguese_n soon_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n where_o antony_n open_v the_o prison_n and_o then_o with_o some_o few_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o shift_v for_o himself_o 8._o notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a order_n the_o spaniard_n during_o three_o day_n plunder_v lisbon_n spaniard_n lisbon_n plunder_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o so_o displease_v king_n philip_n that_o he_o threaten_v to_o punish_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o so_o severe_o reprove_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v die_v of_o grief_n antony_n have_v stay_v at_o sacavem_n near_o lisbon_n remove_v to_o santarem_n which_o place_n though_o the_o first_o that_o declare_v he_o king_n refuse_v now_o to_o admit_v he_o thence_o he_o flee_v to_o coimbra_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o have_v gather_v 5000_o man_n send_v order_n to_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n to_o own_v he_o king_n and_o enter_v aveyro_n by_o force_n the_o town_n in_o africa_n immediate_o submit_v abscond_v antony_n force_v to_o fly_v 〈◊〉_d abscond_v but_o the_o tercera_n island_n stand_v by_o antony_n sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n set_v out_o from_o lisbon_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n to_o pursue_v antony_n coimbra_fw-mi open_v her_o gate_n to_o he_o and_o antony_n remove_v to_o porto_n which_o place_n refuse_v he_o admittance_n he_o begin_v to_o batter_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n follow_v the_o grand_a prior_n close_o and_o come_v to_o porto_n batter_v it_o from_o the_o same_o place_v the_o other_o have_v do_v and_o enter_v plunder_v it_o antony_n escape_v thence_o and_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o man_n absoncd_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o mountain_n be_v close_o pursue_v at_o the_o river_n lima_n he_o have_v certain_o be_v take_v but_o that_o one_o thomas_n cacheyro_n who_o still_o follow_v he_o swim_v over_o the_o river_n with_o he_o on_o his_o back_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n narrow_o escape_v in_o several_a disguise_n king_n philip_n offer_v 80000_o
of_o badajoz_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v that_o place_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o march_v with_o 5500_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n two_o petard_n and_o eight_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o last_o be_v useless_a for_o a_o surprise_n be_v the_o cause_n he_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n for_o the_o carriage_n break_v by_o the_o way_n as_o be_v think_v rather_o through_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v they_o in_o charge_n than_o neglect_n so_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o fix_v they_o again_o that_o it_o be_v day_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o fort_n of_o telena_n which_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o elvas_n 2._o the_o king_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o spanish_a army_n daily_o increase_v at_o badajoz_n give_v out_o all_o the_o necessary_a order_n for_o his_o troop_n to_o rendesvouz_n at_o elvas_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o the_o more_o at_o hand_n go_v over_o to_o aldea_n gallega_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n repair_v to_o the_o army_n frontier_n the_o spanish_a army_n on_o the_o portuguese_n frontier_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o october_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr march_v from_o badajoz_n with_o 12000_o foot_n 3000_o horse_n 10_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o a_o train_n proportionable_a and_o halt_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o olivenza_n and_o fort_n st._n antony_n in_o two_o day_n he_o take_v the_o say_a fort_n and_o another_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n both_o which_o he_o demolish_v and_o break_v several_a arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n of_o olivenza_n whilst_o the_o spaniard_n be_v busy_a at_o this_o work_n a_o party_n of_o 600_o of_o their_o horse_n meet_v 400_o of_o our_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_n john_n da_fw-mi fonseca_n barreta_n within_o two_o league_n of_o estremoz_fw-mi cut_v most_o of_o they_o off_o the_o major_a be_v the_o first_o that_o flee_v whereas_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o draw_v his_o man_n within_o a_o enclosure_n which_o be_v by_o and_o have_v thereby_o secure_v they_o against_o any_o horse_n the_o king_n of_o the_o maldivy_a island_n in_o india_n be_v now_o come_v to_o portugal_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o brother_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n serve_v in_o the_o army_n this_o campaign_n and_o be_v treat_v with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n count_n castelmelhor_n have_v draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o be_v yet_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n keep_v himself_o still_o within_o the_o olive-garden_n at_o elvas_n but_o continual_o send_v out_o party_n to_o alarm_n the_o enemy_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 500_o musketeer_n sustain_v one_o of_o those_o party_n the_o enemy_n charge_v it_o and_o pursue_v too_o far_o he_o cut_v off_o 90_o of_o their_o horse_n another_o of_o our_o party_n be_v beyond_o badajoz_n take_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr izinguen_n who_o come_v to_o be_v lieutenant-general_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o be_v send_v to_o lisbon_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o belem_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr have_v do_v nothing_o more_o than_o break_v the_o bridge_n and_o demolish_v the_o two_o fort_n return_v towards_o badajoz_n and_o in_o 12_o day_n erect_v a_o new_a fort_n at_o telena_n near_o that_o city_n destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o tower_n in_o which_o be_v a_o ensign_n and_o 15_o of_o our_o man_n a_o league_n from_o elvas_n this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v do_v of_o moment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n and_o both_o army_n go_v into_o winter-quarter_n 3._o in_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n montes_n the_o war_n in_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o tralos_n montes_n there_o be_v no_o memorable_a action_n only_o small_a inroad_n make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n both_o party_n lie_v still_o each_o fear_v to_o provoke_v the_o other_o d._n ferdinand_n mascarenhas_n count_n de_fw-fr serem_fw-la govern_v beira_n at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v a_o prey_n from_o about_o villa_n tropim_v and_o malpartida_n but_o captain_n ruy_n tavarez_n de_fw-fr brito_n overtake_v they_o with_o 100_o horse_n recover_v all_o though_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o own_o life_n soon_o after_o the_o enemy_n lay_v siege_n to_o salvaterra_n but_o without_o success_n for_o the_o count_n have_v draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o be_v reinforce_v from_o alentejo_n they_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o depart_v they_o be_v go_v the_o count_n fortify_v the_o frontier_n place_n and_o oblige_v the_o country_n people_n to_o retire_v far_o from_o the_o border_n because_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o force_n 4._o we_o leave_v john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n dutch._n action_n of_o john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n in_o brazil_n against_o the_o dutch._n the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o pernambuco_n expect_v succour_n from_o bahia_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o hollander_n they_o lay_v several_a design_n to_o take_v he_o but_o he_o have_v timely_a notice_n still_o escape_v their_o hand_n they_o promise_v 1000_o florin_n reward_v for_o his_o head_n and_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n offer_v 8000_o crusado_n for_o any_o of_o the_o head_n of_o those_o of_o their_o supreme_a council_n henry_n hus_n be_v send_v with_o 1500_o dutch_a and_o 800_o indian_n into_o the_o mountain_n to_o cut_v he_o off_o with_o all_o his_o party_n but_o he_o have_v gather_v 1200_o man_n whereof_o only_o 200_o have_v fire-arm_n post_v himself_o so_o advantageous_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o after_o a_o dispute_n of_o several_a hour_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v with_o much_o slaughter_n and_o have_v not_o the_o night_n shelter_v they_o none_o have_v return_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n the_o arm_n take_v in_o this_o action_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o booty_n because_o of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o they_o there_o be_v among_o the_o portuguese_n john_n hus_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o innocent_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o apopucos_n who_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o dutch_a rob_v and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rack_n soon_o after_o antony_n philip_n camarao_n and_o henry_n dias_n with_o the_o black_n and_o indian_n under_o their_o command_n join_v john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n andrew_n vidall_a also_o send_v with_o some_o foot_n by_o antony_n tellez_n governor_n of_o bahia_n to_o apprehend_v john_n fernandez_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o dutch_a take_v part_n with_o he_o against_o they_o advice_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o the_o hollander_n plunder_v varzea_n and_o carry_v away_o 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10_o duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o 16_o king_n of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1657._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n dowager_z whâ—_n be_v also_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o haughty_a and_o active_a spirit_n present_o bend_v her_o thought_n upon_o make_v some_o considerable_a attempt_n on_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n lest_o they_o shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n have_v discourage_v the_o portuguese_n or_o dissipatate_v their_o council_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o to_o gain_v herself_o a_o great_a reputation_n among_o her_o own_o people_n she_o order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr san_n lorenzo_n who_o then_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n with_o all_o secrecy_n and_o expedition_n to_o attempt_v the_o surprise_v of_o the_o fort_n of_o barcarota_n in_o which_o she_o be_v inform_v there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n at_o this_o time_n francis_n tutta-villa_n duke_n of_o st._n german_n be_v general_n of_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a and_o as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o experience_n a_o soldier_n of_o know_a courage_n and_o conduct_n he_o have_v private_a intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n covert_o put_v 500_o choose_a man_n into_o barcarota_n with_o order_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n that_o they_o may_v surprise_v those_o who_o come_v to_o surprise_v they_o loss_n the_o portuguese_n attempt_v barcarota_n be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o portuguese_n force_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o reinforcement_n bold_o make_v up_o to_o the_o fort_n before_o break_v of_o day_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a assault_v by_o the_o spaniard_n sally_v furious_o upon_o they_o and_o they_o expect_v no_o such_o reception_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o rash_a and_o fruitless_a attempt_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n think_v to_o have_v make_v herself_o terrible_a to_o her_o enemy_n produce_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n for_o it_o only_o provoke_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o portugal_n with_o great_a vigour_n than_o have_v be_v do_v of_o late_a year_n in_o order_n thereto_o the_o spanish_a general_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n have_v be_v send_v for_o to_o madrid_n and_o there_o full_o empower_v to_o act_v as_o he_o shall_v find_v most_o expedient_a return_v to_o the_o frontier_n well_o furnish_v with_o money_n arm_n provision_n 20_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 13000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n he_o be_v at_o first_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v bend_v his_o force_n against_o elvas_n or_o olivenza_n but_o consider_v the_o damage_n receive_v from_o the_o frequent_a excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v it_o olivenza_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a almost_o a_o league_n from_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n with_o hill_n that_o command_v it_o be_v within_o canon_n shoot_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n be_v after_o the_o modern_a manner_n consist_v of_o nine_o bastion_n two_o half_a moon_n and_o two_o fort_n and_o be_v next_o to_o elvas_n the_o strong_a place_n in_o portugal_n the_o duke_n be_v come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o perceive_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n olivenza_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n the_o spanish_a general_n besieges_fw-fr olivenza_n enclose_v the_o whole_a place_n within_o his_o line_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o strengthen_v his_o line_n with_o 21_o redoubt_n and_o four_o large_a place_n of_o arm_n four_o battery_n be_v present_o raise_v which_o play_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o the_o town_n but_o whatever_o they_o cast_v down_o in_o the_o day_n the_o besiege_v repair_v by_o night_n after_o which_o another_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o overtop_v the_o wall_n slay_v many_o in_o the_o street_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o strong_a work_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o garrison_n which_o cover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o trench_n be_v diligent_o carry_v on_o and_o many_o sally_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a the_o duke_n perceive_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v it_o by_o art_n as_o well_o as_o main-force_n have_v therefore_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o lie_v still_o several_a day_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o starve_v the_o town_n on_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n he_o assault_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o fort_n with_o his_o whole_a power_n the_o besiege_a be_v at_o first_o surprise_v and_o not_o know_v whither_o to_o run_v give_v way_n 〈◊〉_d the_o enemy_n who_o think_v themselves_o possess_v of_o the_o fort_n till_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n come_v with_o fresh_a supply_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o the_o duke_n fearful_a of_o expose_v his_o man_n sound_v a_o retreat_n twenty_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n after_o be_v four_o day_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n he_o move_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o plant_v a_o battery_n against_o their_o work_n but_o the_o duke_n have_v raise_v also_o another_o do_v such_o execution_n that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o withdraw_v and_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n near_o jurumenha_n three_o day_n he_o lay_v there_o and_o then_o again_o draw_v near_o to_o olivenza_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o town_n may_v best_o be_v relieve_v or_o at_o least_o to_o encourage_v the_o besiege_v by_o his_o presence_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v several_a message_n to_o
of_o the_o siege_n p._n 165_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n another_o like_a exploit_n of_o he_o p._n 166_o war_n with_o leon._n p._n 167_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n break_v his_o leg_n fulfil_v his_o mother_n curse_n when_o he_o put_v fetter_n upon_o she_o besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n sally_n out_o and_o defeat_v they_o p._n 168_o his_o death_n p._n 172_o his_o arm_n wife_n and_o issue_n p._n 173_o k._n alonso_n the_o iid_n of_o portugal_n his_o birth_n p._n 180_o he_o attack_n the_o town_n give_v by_o his_o father_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n p._n 181_o recover_v defeat_v the_o army_n of_o leon._n be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brethren_n p._n 182_o law_n enact_v by_o he_o p._n 183_o his_o death_n wife_n and_o issue_n p._n 184_o k._n alonso_n the_o iii_o his_o birth_n and_o action_n till_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n p._n 192_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o regent_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o p._n 193_o conquer_v algarve_n p._n 194_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o lawful_a wife_n p._n 196_o resume_v his_o former_a gift_n and_o oppose_v the_o clergy_n p._n 198_o his_o description_n death_n and_o issue_n p._n 199_o his_o arm_n man_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n p._n 200_o k._n alonso_n the_o iv_o whole_o addict_v to_o his_o pleasure_n p._n 219_o at_o variance_n with_o his_o bastard_n brother_n ibid._n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n p._n 220_o enter_v castille_n with_o a_o army_n p._n 225_o aid_n the_o castilian_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o person_n â—_o 226_o the_o two_o king_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n p._n 227_o his_o elder_a son_n private_o marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n p._n 228_o his_o death_n wife_n and_o issue_n p._n 229_o his_fw-la arms._n p._n 230_o king_n alonso_n the_o v._o his_o birth_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o nobility_n p._n 279_o he_o marry_v the_o regent_n daughter_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o regent_n p._n 283_o take_v alcazer_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n p._n 287_o take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n change_v his_o title_n p._n 289_o wage_n war_n with_o castille_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n p._n 290_o prosecute_v the_o war._n p._n 291_o sail_n into_o france_n p._n 294_o resolve_n to_o end_v his_o day_n at_o jerusalem_n p._n 296_o his_o death_n p._n 297_o his_o issue_n and_o discovery_n during_o his_o reign_n p._n 298_o k._n alonso_n the_o vi_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n p._n 5â—â—_n the_o source_n of_o his_o misfortune_n p._n 529_o slander_n cast_v upon_o he_o p._n 533_o resolve_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n p._n 538_o those_o that_o affront_v he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o conti_n banish_v p._n 541_o he_o grow_v more_o loose_a in_o his_o life_n p._n 542_o a_o match_n conclude_v for_o he_o p._n 545_o he_o offer_v the_o infantâ—_n satisfaction_n p._n 552_o fear_v the_o faction_n offer_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o infante_n p._n 553_o be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n p._n 5â—5_n betray_v by_o his_o queen_n make_v choice_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr soâ—â—a_fw-fr de_fw-fr macedo_n in_o the_o place_n of_o castelmelhor_n p._n 556_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o men._n p._n 5â—9_n force_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n design_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o army_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o his_o brothâ—â—_n p._n 560_o resolute_o desire_v to_o resign_v the_o crown_n p._n 562_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o island_n tercera_n bring_v back_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cintra_n p._n 566_o his_o death_n p._n 569_o p._n alonso_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o k._n and_o q._n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n p._n 360_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n p._n 307_o alonso_n son_n to_o k._n edward_n i._o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n in_o portugal_n p._n 275_o a_o incredible_a relation_n p._n 121_o a_o astrological_a prediction_n p._n 275_o antonius_n pius_n emperor_n p._n 78_o d._n antony_n the_o aâ—aide_a favourite_n to_o k._n john_n the_o iii_o his_o character_n p._n 331_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n and_o emanuel_n anâ—unez_n the_o remain_a friend_n of_o the_o king_n force_v to_o fly_v p._n 559_o antony_n the_o bastard_n declare_v protector_n by_o the_o rabble_n p._n 356_o his_o birth_n and_o education_n he_o enter_v lisbon_n and_o be_v salute_v king_n p._n 357_o his_o army_n rout_v he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o abscond_v p._n 360_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o terzera_n with_o a_o fleet_n from_o france_n p._n 361_o his_o fleet_n destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 362_o he_o fly_v into_o england_n p._n 363_o dye_n in_o france_n p._n 364_o arian_n heresy_n first_o spread_v in_o lusitania_n p._n 92_o arm_n of_o porto_n p._n 34_o artilius_fw-la again_o overthrow_v the_o lusitanian_o p._n 31_o augustus_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n p._n 69_o be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o temple_n erect_v to_o he_o p._n 70_o azamor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n p._n 303_o 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v by_o force_n p._n 323_o b._n babelâ—tower_n â—tower_z build_v p._n 3_o bacchus_n in_o spain_n p._n 11_o badajoz_n besiege_v p._n 497_o baia_n recover_v p._n 379_o barbarity_n of_o the_o rebellion_n rabble_n p._n 255_o barbarous_a sacrifice_n p._n 17_o battle_n betwixt_o two_o king_n p._n 292_o betwixt_o private_a man_n and_o their_o force_n p._n 199_o of_o ourique_n and_o reflection_n upon_o it_o p._n 162_o of_o elvas_n spaniard_n defeat_v p._n 499_o of_o evora_n p._n 514_o of_o montesclaros_fw-la p._n 524_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o k._n emanael_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n p._n 326_o bemoy_n a_o african_a prince_n fly_v into_o portugal_n be_v murder_v by_o peter_n vaz_n da_fw-mi cunha_n p._n 305_o k._n bermudo_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n he_o resign_v the_o crown_n p._n 117_o k._n bermudo_n the_o ii_o lose_v many_o place_n and_o be_v rout_v by_o almanzor_n p._n 134_o k._n bermudo_n the_o iii_o succeed_v p._n 140_o betus_n the_o vi_o king_n of_o spain_n p._n 5_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n p._n 71_o of_o king_n emanuel_n four_o and_o five_o son_n p._n 320_o of_o camaen_n the_o great_a portuguese_a poet._n p._n 321_o of_o king_n john_n son_n peter_n now_o reign_v p._n 446_o of_o the_o infanta_n mary_n frances_n p._n 567_o bishop_n of_o lamego_n go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 402_o blanch_n divorce_v from_o the_o prince_n p._n 221_o body_n of_o spanish_a horse_n rout_v p._n 521_o bâ—gud_n the_o african_a ravages_n the_o coast_n p._n 65_o both_o side_n cease_v from_o hostility_n p._n 434_o d._n of_o braganza_n behead_v for_o high-treason_n p._n 301_o brigus_n iu_o king_n of_o spain_n p._n 4_o brutus_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o city_n lacobrica_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n about_o braga_n p._n 42_o he_o destroy_v near_o 60000_o galician_o conquer_v lusitania_n and_o galicia_n and_o triumph_n at_o rome_n p._n 43_o c._n cacus_n choose_a general_n p._n 12_o cadiz_n assault_v by_o the_o english_a p._n 380_o caesar_n come_v into_o lusitania_n p._n 57_o subdue_v the_o herminij_fw-la and_o rout_v a_o vast_a multitude_n p._n 58_o his_o remain_a action_n in_o spain_n p._n 59_o he_o return_v and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n p._n 62_o overthrow_v young_a pompey_n at_o munda_n p._n 63_o conquer_v the_o lusitanian_o and_o settle_v peace_n at_o beja_n call_v that_o city_n pax_o julia._n p._n 65_o caiâ—s_v caligula_n emperor_n p._n 74_o carthaginian_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o phaenician_o p._n 15_o they_o be_v defeat_v p._n 16_o expel_v by_o the_o roman_n p._n 26_o m._n of_o caracena_n general_n of_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 521_o besieges_n villaviciosa_fw-la p._n 522_o c._n castenheda_n besieges_n valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n p._n 517_o advances_n to_o relieve_v villaviciosa_fw-la p._n 523_o castille_n separate_v from_o leon_n and_o erect_v a_o government_n under_o two_o judge_n p._n 126_o castilian_n enter_v portugal_n p._n 263_o c._n castelmelhor_n succeed_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n p._n 538_o he_o rise_v p._n 540_o his_o brother_n favourite_n to_o the_o infante_n p._n 544_o he_o withdraw_v from_o court_n p._n 555_o catherine_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o king_n charles_n ii_o of_o england_n p._n 502_o celtae_n settle_v in_o portugal_n p._n 14_o cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o three_o year_n p._n 267_o with_o the_o dutch._n p._n 403_o charity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o distress_a portuguese_n p._n 277_o charles_n v._n the_o emperor_n marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o
censure_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v little_a in_o it_o but_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o roman_a writer_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v current_n in_o the_o world_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o it_o be_v no_o way_n the_o business_n of_o this_o work_n to_o vindicate_v they_o after_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n we_o shall_v here_o and_o there_o meet_v with_o some_o account_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v which_o perhaps_o may_v not_o suit_v with_o all_o palate_n most_o christian_n do_v allow_v that_o the_o first_o spread_v of_o christianity_n be_v wrought_v with_o the_o help_n of_o stupendous_a wonder_n god_n so_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o convince_a of_o the_o harden_a painym_n who_o be_v carnal_o educate_v can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o comprehend_v the_o sacred_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o work_n of_o some_o supernatural_a operation_n most_o christian_n i_o say_v do_v allow_v of_o this_o at_o least_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n and_o these_o i_o believe_v will_v not_o much_o reflect_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v here_o meet_v withal_o and_o for_o those_o pretend_a christian_n who_o cry_v down_o all_o that_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o their_o own_o enthusiastic_a notion_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o these_o thing_n or_o not_o since_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v the_o profane_a impudence_n with_o sacrilegious_a tongue_n and_o pen_n to_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o creed_n and_o it_o be_v no_o discredit_n for_o a_o christian_a author_n to_o be_v disesteem_v by_o those_o who_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n however_o i_o do_v not_o urge_v this_o to_o oblige_v the_o believe_v of_o all_o such_o miraculous_a relation_n as_o shall_v occur_v in_o this_o history_n it_o will_v appear_v i_o be_o not_o overfond_a of_o they_o myself_o doubtless_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n god_n permit_v miracle_n to_o be_v wrought_v for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n but_o whether_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o to_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o proceed_v there_o follow_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o redemption_n of_o man_n a_o most_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a account_n of_o what_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o portugal_n but_o throughout_o all_o spain_n from_o the_o total_a conquest_n make_v by_o augustus_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o barbarous_a goth_n suevian_o vandal_n alan_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o continual_a peace_n throughout_o spain_n which_o be_v during_o that_o time_n a_o province_n subject_n to_o the_o empire_n either_o yield_v no_o matter_n worth_a the_o write_n or_o else_o want_v writer_n to_o 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cave_n upon_o the_o mountain_n whence_o afterward_o issue_v out_o they_o have_v so_o much_o continual_a employment_n for_o the_o sword_n that_o none_o have_v time_n to_o perpetuate_v with_o the_o pen_n what_o the_o sword_n perform_v hence_o follow_v such_o a_o profound_a ignorance_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o perpetual_a war_n take_v away_o all_o thought_n of_o learning_n that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o it_o have_v king_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o it_o want_v writer_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n these_o be_v in_o short_a the_o defect_n of_o this_o history_n if_o they_o may_v be_v term_v such_o since_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v none_o perfect_a in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v to_o satisfy_v such_o reasonable_a person_n as_o will_v not_o expect_v impossibility_n of_o the_o supplement_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o add_v more_o than_o have_v be_v already_o say_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o word_n touch_v 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