Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	call_v	country_n	part_n	5,598	4	4.1644	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52872	A New and exact description of Moscovy (1.) containing its state antient and modern, situation, extent, latitude, division into provinces, rivers, soile, sterility, and fertility, with the commoditys, and observations on the extreamitys of weather hot and cold, (2.) of the citys and towns, fortification and manner of building ... (3.) of their religion, marriages, ... (4.) of the government ... (5.) their military affairs ... (6.) the revenues of the czar ... (7.) the succession of the royal house of Muscovy ... : the whole containing all that is necessary to be known concerning that vast empire.		1698 (1698)	Wing N541; ESTC R38883	23,009	33

in_o battle_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o 3_o son_n to_o wit_n teropolehus_n olega_n and_o volodimir_n the_o latter_a supplant_v the_o two_o first_o and_o take_v the_o whole_a government_n upon_o he_o and_o marry_v anna_n sister_n to_o basilius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o with_o all_o his_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 988._o be_v baptise_a as_o historian_n say_v upon_o a_o miracle_n perform_v by_o a_o greek_a bishop_n viz._n his_o throw_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o its_o remain_v there_o a_o considerable_a time_n untouched_a by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o consume_a element_n volodimir_n leave_v behind_o he_o 11_o son_n among_o who_o he_o divide_v his_o dominion_n but_o jaroslaus_n one_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o division_n among_o they_o get_v the_o sole_a government_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o volodimir_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o kiow_n on_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o have_v great_a war_n much_o enlarge_v his_o border_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o czar_n or_o caesar_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o constan_n the_o greek_a emperor_n who_o send_v he_o many_o rich_a gift_n after_o he_o in_o descent_n be_v vuszevolodus_fw-la george_n demetrius_n then_o george_n his_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1237_o by_o bathy_n a_o tartar_a prince_n bring_v moscovy_n under_o his_o subjection_n make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o the_o russ_n say_v this_o bathy_n be_v father_n to_o tamerlain_n who_o they_o call_v temirkutla_n then_o succeed_v jaroslaus_n brother_n of_o george_n and_o to_o he_o alexander_n his_o son_n then_o daniel_n his_o son_n who_o first_o make_v moscow_n his_o royal_a seat_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n his_o son_n surname_v kaleta_n or_o scrip_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v because_o he_o usual_o carry_v one_o about_o he_o and_o deal_v his_o alm_n out_o of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a he_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o john_n his_o brother_n and_o john_n leave_v it_o to_o demetrius_n his_o son_n who_o have_v two_o son_n basilius_n and_o george_n the_o first_o reign_v have_v a_o son_n but_o doubt_v his_o legitimacy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n incontinency_n he_o leave_v his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o george_n die_v prefer_v his_o nephew_n who_o name_n be_v basilius_n before_o his_o own_o son_n andrew_n and_o demetrius_n which_o occasion_v much_o disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n for_o they_o ware_v on_o their_o cousin_n take_v he_o and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n yet_o the_o noble_n keep_v their_o allegiance_n and_o john_n vasilwich_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v he_o who_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o valour_n first_o bring_v the_o name_n of_o his_o country_n out_o of_o obscurity_n and_o make_v it_o renown_v in_o europe_n and_o asia_n stile_v himself_o great_a duke_n of_o volodimir_n moscovy_n novogrod_n and_o czar_n of_o all_o russia_n he_o win_v plosco_n the_o then_o only_o wall_v city_n in_o all_o moscovy_n and_o shake_v off_o the_o tartar_n yoke_n do_v many_o other_o brave_a exploit_n so_o that_o the_o pole_n and_o border_a nation_n on_o either_o side_n court_v his_o friendship_n gabriel_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o change_v his_o name_n to_o basilius_n he_o recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o moscovy_n from_o vitoldus_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n win_v smolensko_n and_o many_o other_o city_n anno._n 1514._o juan_n vasiliwich_n his_o son_n a_o child_n succeed_v he_o but_o grow_v up_o he_o strip_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_a and_o take_v the_o prince_n captive_n he_o make_v vigorous_a war_n in_o livonia_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o that_o country_n by_o inheritance_n and_o do_v many_o other_o admirable_a thing_n but_o incline_v much_o to_o oppress_v his_o noble_n they_o conspire_v and_o call_v in_o the_o crispinus_n n_o tartar_n who_o commit_v great_a outrage_n besiege_a and_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o in_o it_o about_o 80000_o people_n perish_v most_o by_o the_o flame_n this_o prince_n reign_v 54_o year_n he_o have_v 3_o son_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o english_a come_v the_o first_o time_n by_o sea_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o russia_n his_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o he_o pheodor_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v be_v a_o minor_a leave_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o boris_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n and_o boris_n by_o the_o deceased_n will_n adopt_v three_o son_n to_o he_o and_o here_o once_o for_o all_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ceremony_n in_o crown_v this_o great_a czar_n forty_o day_n mourn_v for_o his_o father_n expire_v he_o come_v from_o his_o palace_n attend_v by_o his_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n to_o the_o church_n of_o blaveshin_n or_o blessedness_n and_o hear_v service_n there_o proceed_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st_n michael_n then_o to_o that_o of_o our_o lady_n be_v the_o cathedral_n there_o he_o be_v place_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o robe_n of_o goldsmith_n work_n all_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v then_o place_v on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o metropolitan_a who_o in_o do_v it_o read_v exhortation_n to_o he_o of_o justice_n and_o peaceable_a government_n then_o rise_v he_o be_v invest_v with_o another_o robe_n much_o rich_a than_o the_o former_a his_o train_n bear_v up_o by_o 6_o duke_n the_o staff_n he_o hold_v be_v of_o a_o vnicorns-horn_n 3_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o curious_o polish_v and_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n a_o globe_n and_o 6_o crown_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o by_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n his_o horse_n wait_v at_o the_o church_n door_n cover_v with_o a_o embroidery_n of_o pearl_n and_o the_o saddle_v suitable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o rubble_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bridge_n make_v 3_o way_n 150_o fathom_n in_o length_n 3_o foot_n high_a and_o 2_o fathom_v broad_a whereon_o the_o czar_n with_o his_o train_n pass_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o above_o the_o vast_a throng_n of_o people_n the_o church_n be_v spread_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o porch_n with_o red_a velvet_n the_o bridge_n with_o scarlet_n and_o flannel_n cloth_n which_o the_o people_n get_v among_o they_o when_o the_o czar_n have_v pass_v and_o a_o great_a many_o new_a coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v throw_v among_o they_o from_o the_o church_n the_o ceremony_n end_v he_o return_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n where_o a_o stately_a banquet_n after_o the_o russ_n manner_n be_v serve_v up_o by_o nobleman_n in_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 2_o stand_v on_o either_o side_n his_o chair_n with_o battle_n axe_n of_o gold_n this_o triumph_n last_v a_o week_n with_o many_o show_v and_o pastime_n after_o which_o election_n be_v make_v of_o the_o noble_n to_o new_a office_n and_o dignity_n and_o all_o conclude_v with_o a_o peal_n of_o 170_o brass_n ordinance_n and_o 20000_o harquibuss_n twice_o discharge_v as_o he_o pass_v with_o a_o train_n of_o about_o 50000_o to_o his_o palace_n this_o czar_n conquer_a the_o large_a country_n of_o siberia_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n overaw_v the_o tartar_n and_o do_v many_o other_o great_a matter_n but_o boris_n his_o guardian_n aspire_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o treachery_n first_o make_v away_o demetrius_n the_o czar_n brother_n and_o then_o the_o czar_n himself_o and_o usurp_v the_o royal_a seat_n but_o a_o counterfeit_n demetrius_n set_v up_o by_o the_o pole_n invade_v moscovy_n and_o every_o where_o prevail_a boris_n as_o it_o be_v think_v poison_v himself_o for_o after_o a_o full_a meal_n he_o die_v sudden_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o his_o wife_n drink_v poison_n make_v her_o son_n and_o daughter_n pledge_v she_o of_o which_o she_o and_o the_o former_a dye_v but_o the_o latter_a only_o light_o sip_v recover_v demetrius_n evonowich_n hereupon_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v and_o keep_v about_o he_o polish-guard_n for_o his_o securety_n but_o have_v a_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n for_o be_v suspect_v a_o imposture_n the_o moscovite_n conspire_v against_o he_o rush_v into_o his_o palace_n before_o break_v of_o day_n drage_v he_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o favourite_n to_o he_o succeed_v vasy_o evanowich_n shusky_a who_o have_v be_v main_o instrumental_a in_o his_o destruction_n and_o have_v not_o long_o before_o be_v at_o the_o block_n for_o report_v to_o have_v see_v the_o true_a demetrius_n bury_v but_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o he_o he_o depose_v and_o advance_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o ruin_n it_o be_v report_v the_o impostor_n true_a name_n be_v gryfcha_n the_o son_n

not_o exceed_v our_o small_a beer_n which_o many_o drink_n the_o woman_n be_v most_o of_o gross_a body_n and_o not_o so_o comely_a as_o in_o many_o european_a country_n wherefore_o know_v their_o natural_a defect_n to_o be_v the_o more_o b●loved_v of_o their_o husband_n they_o use_v art_n to_o mend_v their_o complexion_n but_o their_o paint_n and_o washes_n be_v easy_o discern_v bu●_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o fashion_n it_o be_v rather_o commend_v than_o reprove_v use_v the_o husband_n allow_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n a_o comp●●●●●_n to_o buy_v red_a and_o white_a colour_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o th●●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o heat_n of_o their_o stove_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o house_n much_o dry_v and_o wrinkle_n they_o make_v they_o look_v old_a before_o they_o arrive_v to_o it_o and_o for_o their_o health_n or_o rather_o to_o preserve_v it_o they_o use_v bath-stove_n or_o hothouse_n common_o twice_o a_o week_n their_o house_n by_o heat_a their_o peach_n which_o be_v make_v like_o german_a bath-stove_n and_o their_o potlad_n like_o oven_n be_v never_o without_o a_o considerable_a heat_n though_o many_o time_n they_o will_v come_v out_o of_o they_o sweat_v and_o sometime_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v foaming-hot_a which_o will_v certain_o kill_v any_o but_o those_o that_o have_v innure_v their_o body_n to_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o few_o or_o no_o other_o nation_n do_v equal_a to_o they_o as_o for_o their_o habit_n they_o be_v general_o after_o the_o greek_a fashion_n the_o better_a sort_n go_v decent_o and_o very_o rich_o clad_v and_o their_o habit_n in_o some_o measure_n show_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n by_o some_o or_o other_o little_a variation_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n close_o unless_o fall_v under_o the_o prince_n displeasure_n and_o then_o let_v the_o hair_n grow_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o dejectedness_n or_o sorrow_n so_o to_o have_v offend_v as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n but_o their_o garment_n differ_v in_o stuff_n though_o little_a in_o fashion_n the_o woman_n affect_v rich_a one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n as_o cloth_n rich_a fur_n silk_n cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o interweave_v with_o it_o and_o usual_o down_o to_o their_o ankle_n or_o heel_n though_o their_o summer_n garment_n be_v much_o light_a than_o those_o they_o wear_v in_o winter_n the_o latter_a be_v always_o well_o line_v with_o costly_a fur_n as_o black_a fox_n ermine_n martin_n grey_n squirel_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o creature_n and_o many_o other_o yield_a fur_n they_o have_v abundance_n in_o the_o several_a province_n but_o the_o mousic_n and_o his_o wife_n go_v mean_o clad_v yet_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o court_n fashion_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v their_o upper_a garment_n be_v course_n cloth_n and_o their_o under_z once_o perhaps_o sheep_n skin_n with_o the_o wool_n on_o though_o so_o dress_v that_o they_o be_v very_o warm_a and_o pliable_a but_o this_o be_v for_o winter_n for_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o man_n go_v in_o his_o shirt_n and_o the_o woman_n in_o a_o linen_n garment_n call_v two_o shirt_n thus_o as_o i_o hope_v have_v give_v a_o satisfatory_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o proceed_v to_o other_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n and_o shire_n the_o court_n of_o judicature_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o of_o the_o chief_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n their_o justice_n etc._n etc._n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o general_n and_o particular_n relate_v to_o moscovy_n i_o now_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o latter_a as_o to_o what_o remain_v more_o materia_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o first_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n and_o shire_n of_o this_o large_a dominion_n they_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o they_o call_v chetfird_n or_o tetrearchy_n every_o part_n contain_v divers_a shire_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o several_a office_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v the_o name_n the_o first_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o pososkoy_n chetfird_n or_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o office_n of_o ambassage_n and_o the_o stand_a salary_n to_o the_o officer_n be_v yearly_o 100_o rubble_n or_o mark_n beside_o great_a advantage_n accrue_v the_o second_o be_v call_v roseradney_n chetfird_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o roserade_n or_o high_a constable_n who_o have_v a_o like_a salary_n with_o the_o former_a the_o three_o be_v pomeslenoy_n chetfird_n as_o appartain_v to_o that_o office_n and_o here_o be_v keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o the_o land_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o service_n to_o his_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o this_o office_n give_v out_o and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o assurance_n for_o they_o and_o the_o chief_a officer_n have_v 500_o rubble_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v cassanskoy-deworets_a as_o be_v apropriate_v to_o the_o office_n which_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o astracan_a and_o cazan_n with_o the_o city_n and_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o volga_n and_o be_v stipen_v at_o 150_o rubble_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o th●●●_n office_n but_o a_o very_a few_o place_n be_v privilege_v or_o exempt_v except_o the_o czar_n inheritance_n or_o vochin_n as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o that_o it_o pertain_v from_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o house_n of_o beala_n this_o stand_v of_o 36_o town_n with_o their_o bound_n or_o territory_n and_o some_o other_o particular_a royalty_n these_o great_a officer_n reside_v at_o court_n and_o carry_v their_o office_n with_o they_o wherever_o they_o go_v they_o receive_v all_o complaint_n and_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o several_a chetfird_n and_o quarter_n to_o exhibit_v they_o to_o the_o czar_n council_n and_o send_v back_o and_o to_o send_v direction_n to_o those_o that_o officiate_n under_o they_o in_o the_o province_n for_o all_o matter_n give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o council_n to_o be_v do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o each_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o low_a nobility_n in_o head_n town_n have_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o a_o dyack_n or_o secretary_n to_o assist_v and_o advise_v he_o the_o better_a to_o regulate_v and_o order_v matter_n as_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o be_v direct_v and_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n 1._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a matter_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v under_o they_o many_o substitute_n officer_n 2._o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n as_o theft_n murder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o czar_n council_n and_o though_o they_o take_v the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v draw_v up_o the_o evidence_n and_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o send_v it_o ready_o digest_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chetfird_n whereunto_o the_o province_n belong_v by_o who_o it_o be_v prefer_v and_o propound_v to_o the_o council_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v criminal_a matter_n or_o do_v execution_n on_o the_o offender_n without_o the_o council_n order_n 3._o if_o within_o the_o province_n there_o be_v any_o public_a service_n require_v as_o the_o publish_v of_o a_o law_n or_o common_a order_n by_o way_n of_o proclamation_n muster_v soldier_n collect_v tax_n or_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o these_o duke_n and_o dyack_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o czar_n but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o then_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v change_v they_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v unless_o by_o merit_n or_o intercession_n any_o be_v continue_v long_o and_o though_o their_o high_a salary_n be_v but_o 100_o rubble_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la yet_o come_v bare_a into_o these_o place_n in_o one_o year_n they_o very_o much_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o ordinary_a matter_n there_o be_v many_o other_o officer_n that_o hold_v inferior_a court_n and_o otherways_o look_v after_o ●●e_z affair_n not_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o main_a from_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o province_n be_v careful_o regard_v and_o know_v bribery_n be_v severe_o punish_v as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o civil_a justice_n in_o moscovy_n for_o matter_n of_o contract_n and_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n beside_o the_o former_a they_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n and_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n one_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o other_o the_o low_a of_o these_o appoint_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o gubnoy_n staru_v which_o signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o alderman_n and_o of_o the_o solsky_a starust_n or_o baylif_n of_o the_o soak_v or_o hundred_o these_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v matter_n within_o their_o soak_v

if_o there_o be_v no_o war_n they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n on_o the_o tartar_a frontier_n so_o there_o seldom_o fail_v of_o be_v 80000_o a_o few_o more_o or_o less_o when_o they_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o great_a force_n be_v speedy_o raise_v on_o any_o occasion_n out_o of_o the_o supernumerary_n sinabojarsky_n that_o be_v not_o in_o pay_n till_o call_v upon_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o all_o willing_o flock_n to_o the_o regal_a standard_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n and_o if_o a_o competent_a number_n be_v want_v the_o nobleman_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o make_v they_o up_o with_o their_o servant_n and_o tenant_n call_v colophey_n which_o when_o the_o service_n be_v over_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_v to_o their_o servile_a occupation_n over_o and_o above_o the_o horseman_n mention_v there_o be_v seldom_o less_o than_o 12000_o foot_n in_o pay_n that_o bear_v fire-arm_n or_o gunner_n call_v strelsey_n and_o these_o be_v appoint_v to_o their_o several_a post_n some_o to_o guard_v the_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o the_o palace_n other_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o garrison_n till_o there_o be_v further_a occasion_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o his_o service_n a_o competent_a number_n of_o stranger_n and_o these_o be_v european_n of_o divers_a nation_n be_v chief_o employ_v against_o the_o tartar_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o these_o great_a force_n be_v the_o voyavod_n bulshaia_n great_a captain_n or_o lieutenant-general_n under_o the_o czar_n usual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o four_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n he_o have_v join_v with_o he_o lieutenant_z generals_z of_o great_a experience_n beside_o there_o be_v four_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n divide_v among_o they_o call_v marshal_n of_o the_o field_n every_o one_o have_v his_o quarter_n or_o four_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v prava_fw-la polskoy_n or_o the_o right-wing_n the_o second_o be_v levoy_n polskoy_n or_o the_o left-wing_n the_o three_o rusnoy_n polskoy_n or_o the_o break_a band_n because_o there_o be_v detachment_n make_v from_o it_o on_o any_o necessary_a occasion_n the_o four_o storeshovoy_n or_o the_o ward_n band_n these_o have_v each_o two_o marshal_n under_o they_o who_o be_v to_o muster_n and_o train_n the_o soldier_n and_o do_v justice_n on_o offender_n and_o these_o be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o 110_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v they_o receive_v and_o deliver_v pay_n to_o the_o army_n under_o they_o be_v the_o gulavoy_n or_o captain_n of_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o the_o petydesetskoy_n or_o captain_n of_o fifty_o and_o the_o decetskiss_n or_o captain_n of_o ten_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o lieutenant-general_n two_o other_o voiavod_n one_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n who_o have_v divers_a under-officer_n necessary_a for_o the_o service_n and_o the_o walking-captain_n or_o scouts-master_n who_o have_v under_o he_o 1000_o expert_a horseman_n to_o go_v out_o on_o party_n and_o spy_v the_o enemy_n so_o that_o a_o moscovite_n army_n appear_v very_o formidable_a and_o indeed_o they_o have_v do_v many_o brave_a exploit_n they_o have_v late_o take_v asoph_n a_o very_a important_a place_n and_o the_o last_o year_n in_o a_o set-battel_n overthrow_v and_o ruin_v a_o great_a army_n of_o turk_n and_o tartar_n go_v complete_o arm_v and_o well_o understand_v the_o use_n of_o fire-arm_n whereas_o former_o their_o weapon_n be_v but_o slight_a most_o bow_n and_o arrow_n march_v in_o good_a order_n more_o than_o ever_o as_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n more_o perfect_o from_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n they_o also_o encamp_v entrench_v and_o lodge_v advantageous_o be_v very_o patient_a of_o hunger_n thirst_v and_o cold_a obedient_a to_o their_o officer_n and_o ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o all_o occasion_n they_o have_v in_o use_v a_o move_a castle_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o main_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o tartar_n arrow_n and_o give_v they_o a_o more_o secure_a opportunity_n to_o offend_v their_o enemy_n this_o be_v frame_v wood_n carry_v on_o numerous_a cart_n which_o upon_o occasion_n be_v easy_o put_v together_o and_o make_v a_o stand_a wall_n of_o seven_o mile_n or_o as_o few_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o loophole_n in_o it_o to_o discharge_v their_o shot_n or_o dart_v their_o arrow_n but_o i_o be_o not_o well_o assure_v whether_o they_o have_v so_o cumbersome_a a_o machine_n now_o in_o use_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v little_a or_o no_o defence_n against_o great_a artillery_n which_o the_o turk_n assist_v the_o tartar_n use_n the_o muscovite_n be_v very_o expert_a at_o defend_v garrison_n and_o be_v account_v there_o better_a soldier_n than_o in_o the_o field_n however_o by_o their_o war_n they_o have_v great_o enlarge_v their_o border_n almost_o on_o all_o side_n they_o especial_o since_o they_o have_v entertain_v expert_a officer_n of_o divers_a warlike_a nation_n who_o have_v by_o their_o experience_n and_o valorous_a example_n cultivate_v and_o animate_v the_o soldiery_n but_o not_o too_o tedious_o to_o dwell_v on_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n as_o worthy_a of_o note_n so_o that_o take_v altogether_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n all_o the_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n he_o can_v desire_v of_o a_o country_n that_o but_o a_o few_o age_n pass_v we_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ingorant_a of_o chap._n vi_o some_o account_n of_o the_o vast_a revenue_n of_o the_o czar_n by_o custom_n and_o other_o way_n arise_v the_o coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o trade_n the_o strange_a sort_n of_o fish_n beast_n fowl_n and_o other_o rarity_n of_o moscovy_n the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n that_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o by_o a_o few_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o rest_n that_o at_o moscow_n amount_v to_o 12000_o rubble_n yearly_o smolensko_n 8000_o vobsko_n 12000_o novogrod-velica_a 6000_o sturrarouse_v by_o salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n 18000_o torshock_v 800_o otfer_v 700_o yaruslave_n 1200_o costrome_n 1800_o nisna_n novogrod_v 7000_o casa_n 11000_o vologda_o 12000_o a_o rubble_n be_v a_o mark_n english_a and_o thus_o stand_v the_o ancient_a account_n since_o the_o state_v of_o which_o trade_n be_v great_o increase_v beside_o this_o the_o province_n of_o volsko_n pay_v yearly_a for_o tagla_n and_o podat_n 18000_o rubble_n novogrod_v 35000_o torshock_v and_o otser_n 8000_o razan_n 3000_o morum_fw-la 12000_o colmigroe_n and_o duyna_n 8000_o vologda_o 12000_o cuzan_n 28000_o vstiuga_o 30000_o rostove_n 50000._o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n 40000_o siberskoy_n 20000_o castrome_n 12000._o the_o former_a in_o the_o city_n be_v for_o custom_n and_o these_o latter_a viz._n the_o tagla_n be_v a_o yearly_o imposition_n raise_v on_o every_o wite_n or_o measure_v of_o grain_n within_o the_o province_n gather_v by_o shozen-man_n a_o wite_n contain_v 60_o chetfrid_n every_o chetfrid_n be_v three_o bushel_n english_a or_o little_o less_o the_o podat_n be_v a_o ordinary_a rent_n impose_v on_o every_o hundred_o there_o come_v in_o a_o vast_a sum_n yearly_o by_o the_o vochin_n or_o crown-land_n the_o czar_n inheritance_n contain_v 36_o large_a town_n with_o their_o territory_n or_o hundred_o belong_v and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n that_o bring_v great_a income_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o tithe_n of_o fur_n and_o custom_n on_o good_n of_o stranger_n by_o navigation_n or_o otherways_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o revenue_n beside_o other_o thing_n and_o way_n to_o raise_v money_n too_o numerous_a to_o mention_v and_o for_o these_o there_o be_v office_n and_o officer_n respective_o appoint_v who_o have_v considerable_a salarys_n so_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o large_a northern_a kingdom_n appear_v very_o great_a and_o the_o prince_n vast_a revenue_n very_o difficult_a to_o be_v sum_v up_o and_o since_o i_o be_o come_v to_o this_o part_n of_o relation_n i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o of_o the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n that_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o trade_n and_o vary_v so_o much_o from_o we_o that_o so_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n may_v the_o better_a understand_v they_o when_o their_o occasion_n or_o curiosity_n shall_v make_v they_o useful_a the_o merchant_n account_n be_v keep_v at_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n divers_a way_n as_o by_o those_o of_o england_n in_o rubble_n and_o penny_n call_v by_o the_o moscovite_n muscofskin_n two_o hundred_o of_o they_o go_v to_o a_o rubble_n the_o duthby_n grevens_n and_o muscofskin_n 20_o of_o the_o latter_a go_n to_o the_o former_a so_o 10_o grevens_n make_v the_o rubble_n which_o be_v hold_v a_o imaginary_a coin_n for_o the_o currant_n money_n be_v the_o capeck_a worth_n a_o stiver_n flemish_n and_o