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dictator_n who_o save_v the_o roman_a state_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o hannibal_n for_o the_o exchange_n and_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n of_o a_o like_a quality_n and_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o who_o after_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v be_v supernumerary_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v â—eaâ—_n eight_o pound_n sterling_n at_o one_o exchange_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o â—orty_fw-la seven_o more_o roman_n than_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n demand_v their_o ransom_n fabius_n send_v to_o avarice_n romanâ—enates_n â—enates_z avarice_n the_o senate_n for_o it_o who_o base_o refuse_v the_o money_n and_o disow_v the_o agreement_n what_o can_v the_o good_a old_a man_n fabius_n do_v but_o send_v his_o son_n to_o rome_n and_o sell_v a_o part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o hannibal_n which_o be_v near_o two_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n a_o vast_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n but_o they_o deal_v worse_o with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o man_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o cannae_n who_o they_o injustice_n it_o be_v cruelty_n and_o injustice_n will_v neither_o ransom_n out_o of_o the_o public_a pâ—rse_n nor_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n to_o ransom_n out_o of_o their_o private_a fortune_n and_o estate_n and_o though_o the_o senate_n flatter_v themselves_o by_o call_v this_o act_n of_o their_o own_o magnanimous_a yet_o since_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n in_o it_o it_o can_v carry_v no_o generosity_n along_o with_o it_o for_o if_o these_o captive_n roman_n misbehave_a themselves_o in_o the_o battle_n the_o senate_n be_v bouâ—d_v in_o honour_n to_o ransom_n they_o and_o punish_v they_o themselves_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o rot_v in_o prison_n with_o their_o capital_a enemy_n assure_o this_o action_n want_v for_o neither_o avarice_n nor_o cruelty_n for_o strange_a it_o be_v thus_o to_o punish_v common_a soldier_n and_o yet_o to_o send_v out_o some_o principal_a senator_n to_o meet_v and_o compliment_v their_o hare-brained_a conful_n teremiâ—â—_n vaâ—â—_n and_o thank_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o by_o his_o obstinate_a and_o inexcusable_a folly_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o destruction_n and_o why_o may_v not_o hannibal_n have_v use_v these_o roman_a prisoner_n as_o livy_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n tell_v we_o the_o roman_n use_v some_o thousand_o of_o the_o tarquinian_a prisoner_n unjust_a a_o merciless_a act_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o not_o unjust_a of_o who_o they_o choose_v 358_o of_o the_o prime_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n all_o these_o they_o first_o whip_v well_o with_o rod_n and_o then_o strike_v off_o their_o head_n in_o the_o great_a marketplace_n of_o rome_n and_o present_o after_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o sword_n in_o cold_a blood_n though_o this_o be_v a_o very_a merciless_a act_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o so_o may_v hannibal_n have_v do_v to_o their_o prisoner_n and_o true_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o â—eed_v those_o who_o their_o own_o master_n will_v not_o ransom_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o opinion_n polybâ—â—s_n have_v of_o prisoner_n of_o war_n who_o be_v a_o grave_a use_v polybius_n his_o opinion_n how_o prisoner_n of_o war_n may_v be_v use_v historian_n a_o great_a statesman_n and_o a_o good_a captain_n in_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o aristomachuâ—_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v torture_v to_o death_n he_o say_v on_o that_o subject_n that_o neither_o antigonâ—â—_n king_n of_o macedon_n nor_o aratus_n praetor_n of_o the_o achâ—ans_n can_v be_v call_v cruel_a for_o put_v a_o captive_n to_o death_n with_o torment_n for_o though_o aristomachus_n have_v not_o deserve_v that_o usage_n otherwise_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v do_v all_o to_o he_o that_o be_v donâ—_n â—ure_n belli_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o war_n give_v the_o conqueror_n power_n to_o use_v his_o prisoner_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o mantimans_fw-la who_o be_v just_o punish_v for_o their_o abominable_a perfidy_n and_o ingratitude_n in_o slaughter_v those_o achaans_n who_o be_v send_v to_o preserve_v they_o he_o say_v express_o that_o though_o they_o have_v commit_v no_o such_o wickedness_n nor_o any_o other_o crime_n at_o all_o yet_o the_o victor_n in_o war_n jure_fw-la belli_n may_v have_v either_o kill_v they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o far_o he_o but_o this_o power_n of_o victorious_a prince_n or_o general_n over_o the_o good_n person_n and_o live_v of_o their_o prisoner_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o treaty_n parley_n treaty_n treaty_n capitulation_n and_o article_n to_o the_o strict_a observance_n whereof_o simple_o and_o without_o fraud_n or_o ambiguity_n all_o man_n of_o what_o station_n rank_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o 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his_o vanity_n and_o arrogant_a resistance_n and_o true_o i_o think_v to_o put_v a_o few_o importance_n especial_o those_o of_o small_a importance_n man_n in_o a_o obscure_a place_n or_o a_o castle_n of_o a_o mean_a fortification_n and_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v out_o against_o a_o well_o appoint_v army_n or_o that_o which_o ordinary_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o army_n royal_a be_v to_o send_v they_o direct_o to_o the_o shambles_n for_o what_o general_n will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o affront_v and_o not_o revenge_v it_o when_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o instance_n instance_n a_o mighty_a army_n the_o governor_n of_o a_o little_a ill_n fortify_v castle_n in_o piedmont_n call_v volane_fw-mi make_v a_o sally_n and_o kill_v and_o plunder_v some_o french_a baggage-man_n the_o castle_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o yield_v on_o honest_a condition_n it_o be_v invest_v and_o force_v to_o render_v on_o mercy_n whereof_o they_o find_v but_o little_a in_o that_o severe_a constable_n anne_n de_fw-fr montmorancy_n who_o cause_v the_o poor_a governor_n and_o his_o garrison_n to_o be_v hang_v every_o mother_n son_n another_o castle_n hold_v out_o against_o charles_n the_o five_o when_o he_o retire_v to_o italy_n out_o of_o provence_n but_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o garrison_n receive_v the_o like_a usage_n every_o man_n of_o it_o be_v force_v to_o end_v his_o life_n on_o a_o gallow_n yet_o sometime_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o require_v it_o yet_o sometime_o ratio_fw-la belli_n require_v it_o that_o a_o governor_n and_o his_o garrison_n shall_v rather_o fight_v to_o death_n than_o accept_v of_o any_o agreement_n and_o this_o be_v when_o time_n must_v be_v give_v for_o gather_v or_o join_v of_o
the_o first_o who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o neither_o will_v we_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n to_o age_n to_o come_v be_v assure_o confident_a say_v they_o that_o if_o you_o have_v that_o power_n over_o we_o that_o we_o probable_o may_v short_o have_v over_o you_o you_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o put_v this_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o we_o so_o you_o see_v that_o both_o cyrus_n and_o the_o athenian_n think_v prisoner_n of_o war_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o the_o victor_n please_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o nature_n before_o i_o go_v further_o i_o shall_v premise_v one_o thing_n at_o which_o perhaps_o many_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n scruple_n which_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o quarter_n grant_v in_o the_o field_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n or_o at_o the_o assault_n of_o town_n or_o castle_n bâ—llâ—_n how_o a_o general_n may_v use_v his_o prisoner_n of_o war_n jurâ—_n bâ—llâ—_n he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a over_o the_o victorious_a army_n may_v put_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o death_n that_o he_o please_v without_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n because_o they_o have_v no_o quarter_n promise_v they_o by_o he_o either_o by_o word_n or_o in_o writing_n which_o we_o ordinary_o call_v parol_n what_o quarter_n be_v give_v by_o any_o officer_n who_o be_v inferior_a for_o the_o time_n or_o by_o any_o soldier_n be_v but_o till_o the_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o then_o he_o may_v do_v with_o they_o as_o he_o please_v but_o observe_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o though_o jure_v belli_n he_o may_v do_v so_o yet_o when_o he_o put_v prisoner_n to_o death_n in_o cold_a blood_n he_o may_v be_v just_o brand_v with_o inhumanity_n and_o cruelty_n unless_o those_o prisoner_n have_v be_v traitor_n rebel_n runaway_n or_o fugitive_n or_o that_o quarter_n have_v be_v promise_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o general_n any_o of_o these_o alter_v the_o case_n such_o be_v that_o act_n of_o saul_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o give_v quarter_n to_o agag_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o have_v ordain_v he_o to_o die_v let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n how_o this_o perpetual_a law_n whereof_o cyrus_n and_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n speak_v be_v execute_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v see_v that_o all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v either_o ransom_v exchange_v put_v to_o death_n or_o make_v slave_n the_o jew_n differ_v a_o little_a from_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o slave_n jewish_a slave_n slavery_n for_o deut._n 23._o they_o have_v a_o political_a law_n which_o order_v a_o refuge_n to_o their_o slave_n slave_n certain_o who_o come_v to_o that_o calamity_n by_o none_o of_o their_o own_o fault_n and_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o captive_n of_o war._n cyrus_n find_v the_o law_n he_o speak_v of_o practise_v against_o himself_o by_o tomiris_n queen_n of_o scythia_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o cold_a blood_n if_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o truth_n how_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n use_v their_o prisoner_n though_o profane_a story_n be_v silent_a the_o sacred_a writ_n will_v inform_v we_o by_o it_o we_o know_v how_o tiglath_n pilâ—ser_n take_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o nebuchadnezzâ—r_n the_o other_o two_o to_o babylon_n and_o how_o this_o last_o put_v most_o of_o the_o chief_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n to_o death_n after_o prisoner_n how_o the_o israelite_n use_v their_o prisoner_n they_o be_v prisoner_n and_o cause_v the_o child_n of_o king_n zedâ—kiah_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n before_o his_o face_n that_o after_o have_v see_v so_o sad_a a_o spectaâ—le_n he_o may_v have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o that_o so_o thereafter_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigâ—_n observe_v well_o he_o may_v never_o see_v any_o thing_n to_o comfort_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o god_n choose_a people_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n think_v not_o that_o their_o hand_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o any_o quaâ—â—er_a that_o be_v give_v by_o their_o inferior_a commander_n and_o soldier_n but_o pass_v very_o ordinary_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o most_o of_o their_o prisoner_n of_o war._n joshua_n hang_v most_o of_o those_o king_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n adonibeâ—â—k_o have_v his_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n cut_v off_o for_o so_o he_o have_v use_v seventy_o two_o king_n before_o zebah_n and_o zalmunnah_n king_n of_o midian_a after_o they_o have_v quarter_n give_v they_o be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n by_o gidâ—on_n perhaps_o by_o no_o other_o inspiration_n than_o that_o of_o revenge_n because_o they_o have_v kill_v his_o brethren_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o give_v very_o bad_a quarter_n as_o for_o example_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v kill_v in_o one_o battle_n eighteen_o thousand_o benjamite_n they_o put_v five_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o chase_n who_o no_o doubt_n call_v for_o quartor_n the_o text_n say_v they_o glean_v they_o that_o be_v kill_v they_o one_o by_o one_o in_o the_o way_n and_o after_o that_o two_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o gidoâ—_n who_o i_o make_v no_o question_n yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n how_o many_o thousand_o ephraâ—â—â—tes_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o gileadite_n when_o they_o bewray_v what_o they_o be_v by_o the_o wrong_a pronunciation_n of_o sâ—bbâ—teth_n david_n king_n of_o israel_n prisoner_n david_n very_o severe_a to_o his_o prisoner_n not_o only_o slaughter_v those_o ammonite_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n but_o torture_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o cruel_a deaâ—â—s_n whether_o he_o do_v this_o â—or_a â—â—y_n other_o reason_n than_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o the_o disgrace_n do_v to_o his_o ambassador_n by_o hâ—nan_n king_n of_o the_o a_o 〈…〉_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o determine_v but_o certain_o the_o prophet_n â—lisha_fw-mi give_v a_o contrary_a advice_n to_o jehorâ—â—â—_n king_n of_o israel_n quarter_n elisha_n advise_v to_o give_v fair_a quarter_n who_o ask_v the_o man_n of_o god_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o those_o syrian_n who_o be_v miraculous_o bring_v into_o samâ—ria_n in_o these_o word_n shall_v i_o smiâ—e_v they_o my_o father_n shall_v i_o smiâ—e_v they_o be_v answer_v wiâ—â—_n thou_o smiâ—e_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v takâ—â—_n with_o thy_o bow_n and_o thy_o spear_n nay_o see_v brâ—ad_a and_o water_n before_o they_o and_o send_v thâ—â—_n back_o to_o their_o master_n i_o confess_v this_o be_v very_o fair_a quarter_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v in_o all_o its_o point_n the_o obstinate_a keep_n out_o of_o town_n fort_n and_o castle_n when_o there_o be_v quarter_n a_o occasion_n of_o bad_a quarter_n neither_o hope_n nor_o probability_n of_o succour_n have_v be_v often_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o besiege_a after_o they_o have_v render_v have_v be_v butcher_v to_o death_n that_o be_v after_o they_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v grant_v no_o article_n or_o condition_n may_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n without_o any_o stâ—â—â—_n of_o perfidy_n he_o may_v do_v it_o jure_fw-la bâ—lli_fw-la but_o he_o may_v be_v tax_v with_o severity_n if_o not_o cruelty_n for_o it_o yet_o generous_a prince_n have_v practise_v it_o titus_n a_o merciful_a prince_n cast_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v his_o prisoner_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o hundred_o to_o be_v tear_v and_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n the_o great_a alexander_n cause_v some_o thousand_o of_o the_o tirian_o to_o be_v scourge_v and_o crucify_a after_o they_o wear_v prisoner_n because_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o city_n they_o have_v so_o long_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o i_o think_v he_o can_v be_v vindicate_v from_o extreme_a inhumanity_n alexander_n inhumanity_n of_o alexander_n use_v to_o the_o noble_a governor_n of_o gaza_n who_o keep_v out_o that_o place_n courageous_o against_o he_o till_o the_o never-failing_a fortune_n of_o that_o dare_a prince_n put_v the_o woeful_a governor_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o fâ—â—t_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bore_v and_o through_o the_o hole_n he_o put_v cord_n and_o tie_v these_o to_o horse-tail_n in_o that_o manner_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v about_o the_o city_n in_o imitation_n perhaps_o of_o what_o homer_n say_v achilles_n of_o who_o alexander_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n do_v to_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o valiant_a hector_n the_o veneti_n a_o people_n in_o gâ—â—le_n be_v overcome_v by_o câ—sar_n
caesar_n severity_n of_o caesar_n in_o a_o nuval_n battel_n yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n but_o because_o they_o have_v before_o give_v hostage_n and_o yet_o have_v rebel_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v imprison_v his_o ambassador_n he_o put_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n for_o slave_n and_o at_o vxellodunum_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v maintain_v the_o siege_n against_o he_o and_o have_v yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n because_o they_o have_v rebel_v before_o yet_o the_o same_o câ—sar_n be_v know_v to_o be_v very_o merciful_a xenophon_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o third-book_n say_v that_o prisoner_n of_o war_n may_v be_v use_v without_o form_n of_o law_n or_o process_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o victor_n pleasure_n this_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v no_o provion_n article_n or_o treaty_n for_o that_o alie'_v the_o case_n the_o grecian_n be_v cruel_a enough_o to_o their_o prisoner_n in_o that_o nayal_n quarter_n the_o grecians_n general_o give_v bad_a quarter_n battle_n wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_a lisander_n gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o athenian_n he_o put_v three_o thousand_o prisoner_n to_o the_o sword_n in_o cold_a blood_n those_o who_o yield_v to_o their_o discretion_n make_v but_o a_o bad_a bargain_n of_o it_o take_v a_o few_o example_n mitilene_n which_o be_v tributary_n to_o athens_n rebel_v the_o inhabitant_n after_o a_o long_a resistance_n yield_v to_o mercy_n the_o first_o sentence_n of_o that_o popular_a state_n be_v that_o all_o the_o man_n above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v die_v and_o all_o under_o it_o with_o all_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n the_o next_o day_n verdict_n be_v more_o favourable_a which_o give_v life_n and_o liberty_n to_o all_o except_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o sedition_n but_o these_o the_o athenian_n make_v not_o to_o be_v so_o few_o as_o a_o thousand_o the_o platâ—â—ns_n a_o free_a people_n of_o greece_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n yield_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o put_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o sell_v the_o woman_n for_o slave_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o melus_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v a_o little_a before_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n yield_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o athenian_n but_o they_o exercise_v that_o perpetual_a law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n over_o the_o vanquish_a whereof_o their_o ambassador_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v no_o pretext_n of_o other_o power_n over_o they_o but_o that_o of_o the_o sharp_a sword_n yet_o they_o kill_v all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a and_o sell_v all_o the_o woman_n and_o male_a child_n for_o slave_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o most_o merciless_a conqueror_n of_o any_o nation_n except_o prisoner_n the_o roman_n general_o most_o merciless_a to_o prisoner_n the_o cannibal_n who_o feed_v their_o prisoner_n to_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o for_o those_o prisoner_n who_o they_o kill_v not_o they_o reserve_v for_o worse_a use_n than_o drudgery_n and_o slavery_n some_o be_v keep_v to_o adorn_v their_o pompous_a triumph_n and_o when_o the_o triumpher_n chariot_n turn_v towards_o the_o capitol_n than_o the_o woeful_a captive_n be_v take_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o butcher_v to_o death_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v their_o life_n spare_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o cruel_a mercy_n to_o make_v they_o die_v a_o worse_a death_n afterward_o which_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o persâ—us_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n for_o after_o he_o with_o his_o child_n all_o in_o chain_n have_v be_v make_v spectacle_n at_o aeâ—â—ilius_n his_o triumphant_a chariot_n they_o be_v leave_v to_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o want_n of_o either_o food_n or_o sleep_n the_o two_o great_a supporter_n of_o man_n life_n other_o of_o their_o prisoner_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v and_o fence_v at_o sharps_n on_o the_o amphitheatre_n till_o they_o kill_v one_o another_o and_o all_o to_o make_v sport_n to_o that_o inhuman_a people_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o they_o be_v force_v many_o time_n to_o satiate_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spectator_n by_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n with_o lion_n bear_n and_o tiger_n keep_v purposely_o from_o meat_n to_o make_v they_o more_o eager_a to_o devour_v those_o miserable_a wretch_n and_o thus_o they_o use_v woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n i_o tell_v you_o also_o how_o titus_n who_o be_v so_o meek_a a_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n use_v the_o infatuate_v jew_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o unlimited_a a_o power_n do_v those_o ancient_a conqueror_n assume_v to_o themselves_o over_o the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o their_o prisoner_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o have_v acquire_v yet_o the_o roman_a senate_n very_o often_o either_o real_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v dissatisfy_v senate_n roman_a cruelty_n to_o prisoner_n often_o restrain_v by_o the_o senate_n with_o some_o of_o their_o consul_n and_o other_o supreme_a commander_n of_o their_o army_n who_o be_v cruel_a to_o those_o who_o yield_v to_o mercy_n so_o when_o sâ—rgius_n galba_n have_v sell_v in_o spain_n all_o those_o portuguese_n who_o have_v submit_v themselves_o a_o law_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n but_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n and_o this_o import_v juggle_v but_o the_o senate_n go_v further_o for_o they_o punish_v some_o of_o their_o general_n for_o use_v cruelty_n to_o those_o who_o yield_v to_o mercy_n as_o the_o proconsul_n plicinius_n crassius_n and_o two_o admiral_n be_v judicial_o condemn_v at_o rome_n for_o their_o inhumanities_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o greece_n the_o consul_n m._n popilius_n have_v by_o sundry_a victory_n well_o near_o ruin_v the_o ligurian_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o submit_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o observe_v what_o that_o be_v he_o first_o disarm_v they_o next_o he_o raze_v their_o town_n three_o he_o sell_v all_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n and_o fourthly_a he_o sell_v themselves_o for_o slave_n a_o most_o detestable_a action_n and_o as_o such_o resent_v by_o the_o senate_n who_o order_v the_o consul_n to_o pay_v back_o the_o price_n to_o the_o buyer_n restore_v the_o poor_a ligurian_o to_o their_o liberty_n and_o return_v to_o they_o as_o much_o of_o their_o good_n and_o as_o many_o of_o their_o arm_n as_o can_v be_v recover_v but_o the_o half_a of_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o consul_n yet_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o the_o senate_n ground_v this_o order_n be_v very_o observable_a because_o say_v they_o victory_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o exercise_v cruelty_n on_o those_o who_o yield_v to_o mercy_n but_o in_o vanquish_a the_o obstinate_a and_o contumacious_a most_o of_o the_o capuan_n who_o stand_v for_o hannibal_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n yield_v themselves_o and_o city_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o two_o roman_a consul_n one_o whereof_o be_v wound_v and_o incline_v to_o be_v merciful_a but_o the_o other_o q._n fulvius_n cause_v eighty_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n first_o to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n and_o then_o behead_v with_o axe_n and_o he_o use_v all_o the_o rest_n very_o inhumane_o and_o assure_o the_o fear_n of_o merciless_a usage_n and_o bad_a quarter_n have_v force_v many_o effect_n fear_v of_o bad_a quarter_n produce_v desperate_a effect_n to_o make_v a_o unlooked_a for_o resistance_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o prevail_a party_n for_o despaiâ—_n produce_v the_o most_o horrid_a and_o desperate_a effect_n most_o of_o the_o saguntines_n save_v hannibal_n a_o labour_n to_o kill_v they_o by_o kill_v themselves_o the_o citizen_n of_o astapa_n in_o spain_n detest_a the_o roman_a cruelty_n make_v a_o great_a â—ile_n of_o wood_n within_o their_o town_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n throw_v first_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o it_o and_o then_o themselves_o when_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o maceâ—â—n_n except_o one_o will_v grant_v no_o other_o condition_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abide_v but_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n which_o they_o know_v be_v the_o extreme_a of_o cruelty_n after_o many_o desperate_a resolution_n and_o vigorous_a opposition_n when_o the_o macedonian_n enter_v it_o be_v a_o ruthful_a sight_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a abyden_n destroy_v one_o another_o promiscuous_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a some_o hang_v their_o wife_n first_o and_o then_o themselves_o other_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o child_n and_o then_o their_o own_o other_o cast_v their_o near_a relation_n in_o well_n and_o over_o the_o top_n of_o house_n and_o themselves_o after_o they_o philip_n be_v astonish_v and_o appall_v at_o so_o terrible_a