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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n build_v call_v king_n 5,860 4 3.5615 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36100 A Discourse of the dukedom of Modena containing the origine, antiquity, government, manners and qualities of the people : as also the temperature of the climate, with the nature and fertility of the soil. 1674 (1674) Wing D1603; ESTC R890 14,787 34

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citadel_n wherein_o according_a to_o credible_a report_n there_o be_v store_v up_o arm_n for_o forty_o thousand_o man_n at_o least_o a_o very_a considerable_a business_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n and_o description_n be_v the_o city_n of_o reggio_n in_o this_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n aemilia_n dein_fw-ge via_fw-la pergenti_fw-la dextra_fw-la seciae_fw-la ripa_fw-la omissa_fw-la regium_fw-la lepidi_n occurrit_fw-la ripae_fw-la crustuli_n laevae_fw-la adpositum_fw-la say_v merula_n in_o his_o cosmography_n as_o to_o its_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cassius_n and_o other_o regium_n lepidi_n by_o tacitus_n regium_fw-la lepidum_fw-la by_o strabo_n l._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o antoninus_n regium_n only_o and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o reggio_n in_o this_o place_n heretofore_o there_o be_v forum_n lepidi_n as_o festus_n observe_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v regienses_n from_o lepidus_n in_o pliny_n as_o also_o regini_n à_fw-la regio_fw-la julio_n nor_o have_v heaven_n be_v more_o propitious_a to_o this_o city_n or_o fortune_n more_o favourable_a than_o to_o modena_n for_o it_o have_v run_v almost_o the_o same_o risk_a and_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o misery_n and_o misfortune_n it_o be_v at_o first_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n as_o well_o as_o modena_n m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n who_o give_v it_o a_o name_n t._n ebusius_n carus_n and_o l._n quinctius_n crispinus_n be_v then_o triumvir_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n when_o they_o make_v incursion_n into_o and_o embarass_v all_o italy_n under_o alarico_n their_o king_n the_o citizen_n be_v constrain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o enrage_a and_o barbarous_a enemy_n to_o abandon_v it_o and_o flee_v to_o more_o secure_a retirement_n and_o place_n till_o the_o lombard_n be_v conquer_v and_o beat_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 800_o at_o what_o time_n by_o degree_n the_o citizen_n return_v to_o their_o desolate_a city_n and_o begin_v to_o restore_v repair_n and_o immure_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o for_o some_o time_n in_o liberty_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o city_n in_o italy_n and_o this_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1286_o and_o then_o it_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o earl_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v first_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o canosse_n than_o those_o of_o esté_fw-fr the_o caesar_n the_o king_n of_o france_n than_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o have_v also_o the_o foliani_n scaliger_n gonzagae_fw-la and_o ottobuoni_n for_o its_o lord_n so_o blondus_n antoninus_n platina_n and_o sabellicus_n so_o far_a morula_fw-la heylin_n say_v when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o canosse_n they_o grow_v 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many_o city_n which_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o countess_n mathilde_n for_o their_o foundation_n viz._n bibianello_n castelvitreo_n monte_fw-la zano_n and_o monte_fw-fr luzco_n all_o under_o the_o command_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o canossae_n have_v give_v you_o a_o court_n and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o government_n riches_n force_n religion_n manner_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a dukedom_n as_o also_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o corollary_n close_a all_o with_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a antiquity_n and_o genealogy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o bring_v they_o down_o by_o descent_n to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a person_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o undoubted_a and_o lawful_a prince_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v be_v so_o 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espouse_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o caesar_n do_v obtain_v so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n as_o to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n and_o here_o the_o atestini_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o old_a begin_v to_o b_o e_o in_o reputation_n and_o these_o prince_n do_v produce_v their_o chronologie_n of_o 1200_o year_n to_o manifest_v and_o testify_v their_o grandeur_n in_o a_o continue_a series_n down_o to_o this_o present_a age._n thus_o the_o atii_fw-la become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o venice_n when_o ateste_n be_v their_o capital_a city_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o roman_a caesar_n being_n then_o accustom_v to_o create_v a_o magistracy_n consist_v of_o eleven_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o sometime_o a_o great_a number_n who_o be_v also_o call_v decuriones_fw-la because_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n ten_o only_o be_v require_v atius_n the_o son_n of_o c._n of_o the_o last_o race_n and_o the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o
signori_fw-it canossae_n manfredi_n fogliani_n and_o sessi_fw-la who_o possess_v great_a lordship_n there_o and_o have_v very_o noble_a and_o large_a castle_n for_o their_o apartment_n or_o manor-house_n now_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account-of_a these_o two_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o modena_n i_o will_v cast_v my_o eye_n with_o a_o retrospect_n upon_o some_o other_o famous_a castle_n town_n and_o place_n within_o their_o territory_n and_o acquaint_v you_o with_o some_o passage_n and_o rarity_n that_o may_v merit_v the_o observation_n and_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a enquirer_n that_o will_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o pry_v into_o they_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n po_n say_v my_o author_n there_o stand_v the_o arx_n stellata_fw-la a_o castle_n fabrique_v by_o nicolas_n 3._o of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr who_o be_v marquis_n of_o ferrara_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n overthrow_v by_o the_o legion_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o 11_o and_o the_o venetian_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n be_v see_v a_o new-built_a town_n call_v rovero_n a_o neat_a and_o large_a place_n towards_o the_o south_n of_o modena_n under_o the_o apennines_n stand_v formagine_v spezzano_n and_o ten_o mile_n off_o sassulo_n a_o noble_a and_o civil_a place_n with_o a_o sumptuous_a castle_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pii_fw-la water_v by_o the_o river_n secchia_n where_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n short_a of_o sassulo_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o saint_n maria_n sassutina_n so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n sassulo_n situate_v at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n or_o mountain_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o secchia_n upon_o these_o mountain_n stand_v many_o other_o village_n and_o hamlet_n and_o be_v plain_o visible_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o modena_n these_o castle_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o several_a lord_n and_o particular_o to_o they_o of_o monte_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o country_n and_o possess_v all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o graffignana_n which_o confine_n on_o bologna_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n sestola_fw-la and_o fanano_n westward_o the_o alps_o of_o san_n pellegrine_n appear_v to_o the_o view_n and_o the_o castle_n acquario_n famous_a for_o its_o bath_n and_o their_o medicinal_a water_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v it_o take_v its_o denomination_n then_o turn_v to_o the_o south_n run_v the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n somewhat_o near_o bologna_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n panaro_n stand_v vetro_n and_o spilimberto_n former_o call_v spinum_n lamberti_n two_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o signori_fw-it rangoni_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o you_o find_v vignola_n a_o town_n dignify_v with_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o signori_fw-it buoncompagni_fw-la which_o border_n upon_o the_o bolognian_a territory_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v situate_v the_o most_o noble_a castle_n or_o rather_o imperial_a city_n call_v carpi_n which_o may_v deserve_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o many_o city_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o populousness_n or_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o superfluity_n of_o all_o necessary_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n and_o be_v for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v by_o the_o signori_fw-it pii_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n then_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ample_a noble_a and_o opulent_a monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n podolironus_n build_v by_o boniface_n the_o father_n of_o countess_n mathilde_n and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o say_a countess_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v there_o likewise_o and_o guardistallo_n famous_a for_o two_o council_n hold_v there_o one_o under_o pope_n vrban_n the_o 8_o and_o the_o other_o under_o paschal_n the_o 11_o witness_n platina_n in_o the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n and_o blondus_n in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n of_o historical_a relation_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n somewhat_o far_o brescello_n front_v you_o call_v brixillum_fw-la by_o pliny_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o tacitus_n suetonius_n antoninus_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la it_o be_v former_o a_o city_n say_v leander_n and_o take_v by_o anthare_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o dismantle_v and_o level_v the_o wall_n with_o the_o ground_n according_a to_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o his_o continuation_n of_o eutropius_n l._n 28._o and_o blondus_fw-la in_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o his_o history_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lenza_n stand_v tanedo_n name_v by_o livy_n in_o many_o place_n and_o pliny_n who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n there_o 120_o year_n old_a tannetum_n by_o polybius_n tanetus_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o pliny_n call_v the_o people_n tanetani_fw-la it_o be_v subvert_v by_o cese_v king_n of_o the_o lombard_n say_v paulus_n diaconus_fw-la be_v restore_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n that_o now_o it_o appear_v in_o be_v at_o present_a a_o village_n or_o hamlet_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o modena_n be_v a_o channel_n upon_o which_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o boat_n 8_o mile_n at_o length_n till_o you_o arrive_v at_o finale_n then_o go_v on_o the_o river_n panaro_n where_o the_o channel_n disembarque_v itself_o into_o that_o river_n be_v see_v buon_n porto_n and_o san_n felice_n much_o commend_v for_o generous_a wine_n along_o the_o aemilian_a way_n three_o mile_n from_o modena_n run_v the_o river_n panaro_n near_o which_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o modonesi_n and_o bolognesi_n where_o claudius_n the_o consul_n cope_a with_o his_o enemy_n take_v 15000_o prisoner_n and_o 700_o ligurians_fw-la nay_o far_o in_o this_o very_a place_n rotari_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n rout_v the_o roman_a army_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 7000_o soldier_n here_o also_o the_o force_n of_o the_o modonesi_n be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o bolognesi_n euzo_n king_n of_o sardegna_n the_o son_n of_o erderick_n the_o second_o be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o panaro_n be_v novantola_n with_o a_o monastery_n famous_a both_o for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o well_o as_o stateliness_n found_v by_o anselmo_n near_o relate_v to_o astolfo_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o be_v a_o redoubt_a captain_n in_o their_o army_n near_o the_o aemilian_a way_n between_o bologna_n and_o novantola_n stand_v santa_n agata_fw-la a_o castle_n erect_v by_o barbarossa_n the_o emperor_n and_o crevalcuore_fw-it former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o allegracuore_n where_o the_o army_n of_o bernabo_n visconte_n lord_n of_o milan_n be_v defeat_v and_o put_v to_o the_o rout._n next_o you_o go_v to_o san_n giovanni_n a_o country_n very_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o via_n aemilia_n stand_v castiglione_n and_o castelfranco_n 15_o mile_n off_o of_o bologna_n where_o some_o few_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v raise_v a_o most_o impregnable_a fort_n by_o pope_n vrban_n the_o 8_o and_o from_o he_o call_v vrbano_fw-la near_o this_o fort_n be_v the_o foro_n di_fw-it galli_n where_o hirtius_n and_o pansa_n two_o roman_a consul_n be_v engage_v with_o m._n antonius_n who_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n but_o withal_o their_o mortal_a wound_n whereof_o they_o both_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n as_o be_v premention_v then_o there_o appear_v purmanio_n bazanio_n and_o crepellano_n three_o pleasant_a castle_n seat_v on_o those_o hillock_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennines_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o aemilian_a way_n five_o mile_n from_o bologna_n be_v the_o river_n lavinio_n and_o ghirondon_n which_o meet_v together_o with_o mutual_a embrace_n joint_o environ_v forcelli_n in_o a_o triangular_a form_n be_v distant_a from_o via_n aemilia_n one_o mile_n where_o octavianus_n m._n antonius_n and_o marius_n lepidus_n share_v the_o monarchy_n between_o they_o this_o forcelli_n be_v now_o a_o peninsula_n though_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v to_o have_v be_v a_o islet_n former_o afterward_o these_o two_o river_n disgorge_v themselves_o into_o the_o po._n near_a bologna_n there_o be_v see_v a_o stone-bridge_n of_o great_a length_n which_o bestride_v the_o river_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a and_o easy_a mile_n to_o bologna_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n contiguous_a and_o adjacent_a to_o reggio_n near_o which_o there_o appear_v certain_a hill_n that_o erect_v their_o lofty_a crest_n so_o pleasant_o as_o do_v create_v delight_n in_o all_o passenger_n no_o less_o beautify_v