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city_n agree_v part_n zion_n 28 3 10.0946 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51926 The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1699 (1699) Wing M599; ESTC R18800 1,371,898 749

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blood_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n and_o storm_n after_o he_o maherbal_n but_o no_o account_n can_v be_v have_v of_o any_o action_n of_o they_o or_o what_o governor_n follow_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marseilles_n in_o france_n be_v grow_v too_o numerous_a in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 419._o scent_n a_o colony_n into_o spain_n empurias_n and_o inhabit_a that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n empurias_n which_o be_v next_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n opposite_a to_o rose_n in_o latin_a call_v emporia_n though_o small_a it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o wall_n whence_o in_o greek_a it_o be_v former_o call_v palaeopolis_n that_o be_v old_a town_n signify_v the_o old_a part_n of_o it_o and_o also_o diospolis_n that_o be_v two_o to_n another_o 419._o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n from_o marseilles_n pass_v cape_n denia_n and_o build_v a_o town_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n three_o 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in_o the_o year_n 1122_o some_o author_n say_v late_a these_o two_o king_n 1122._o continue_v in_o real_a amity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v brother_n or_o father_n and_o son_n all_o thing_n arragonian_n be_v thus_o settle_v between_o the_o christian_n they_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n break_v in_o upon_o that_o side_n which_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o river_n cinga_n and_o segre_n where_o the_o town_n of_o alcolea_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v recover_v thence_o he_o advance_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n xucar_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o murcia_n where_o he_o attempt_v the_o city_n alcaraz_n but_o be_v repulse_v rise_v thence_o he_o turn_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o all_o place_n submit_v to_o pay_v tribute_n provide_v the_o country_n may_v not_o be_v waste_v near_o a_o town_n call_v arenzon_n he_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o ten_o 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without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o note_n at_o his_o return_n he_o treat_v with_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o spain_n about_o restore_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n viseo_n coimbra_n lamego_n and_o porto_n to_o their_o ancient_a authority_n and_o place_v bishop_n in_o they_o henry_n die_v at_o astorga_n a_o city_n of_o galicia_n whither_o he_o govern_v go_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o braga_n in_o a_o small_a chapel_n for_o the_o grandeur_n or_o rather_o madness_n of_o erect_v costly_a tomb_n now_o in_o use_n be_v not_o then_o bring_v up_o after_o his_o death_n d._n teresa_n his_o wife_n have_v no_o more_o regard_n to_o her_o reputation_n than_o her_o sister_n d._n vrraca_n she_o marry_v fernan_n paez_n earl_n of_o trastamard_n a_o match_n much_o below_o she_o if_o not_o altogether_o unlawful_a as_o be_v clandestine_v she_o be_v say_v beside_o to_o have_v have_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o d._n bermudo_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o she_o marry_v he_o to_o her_o daughter_n d._n elvira_n her_o other_o daughter_n d._n sancha_n be_v wife_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr meneses_n perhaps_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v malicious_o impute_v to_o this_o princess_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ferdinand_n paez_n be_v very_o intimate_v with_o the_o countess_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n absolute_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n he_o make_v war_n and_o rule_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n d._n alonso_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v with_o this_o affront_n and_o wink_v at_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o family_n but_o afterward_o many_o in_o hatred_n of_o his_o mother_n vicious_a life_n adhere_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arms._n his_o father-in-law_n be_v not_o backward_o both_o levy_v force_n and_o
in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o reach_v to_o campania_n the_o modern_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o abruzzo_n citra_fw-la and_o abruzzi_n ultra_fw-la the_o river_n of_o pescara_n be_v the_o bounder_n of_o the_o two_o part_n these_o province_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o same_o side_n with_o abruzzo_n be_v apulia_n divide_v into_o capitanata_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it bari_n and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n which_o run_v as_o far_o as_o taranto_n and_o than_o confine_n of_o calabria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n beyond_o naples_n begin_v the_o principality_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v salerno_n then_o follow_v basilicata_n former_o call_v lucania_n and_o then_o calabria_n where_o be_v the_o ancient_a brutii_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o this_o province_n be_v cosenza_n the_o capital_a city_n and_o rogio_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o meçina_n the_o inland_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n where_o be_v rosano_n catançaro_n and_o cotron_n as_o to_o the_o principality_n it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o calabria_n touch_v basilicata_n be_v the_o same_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n agree_v these_o province_n shall_v be_v divide_v yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o this_o territory_n lie_v along_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_n apulia_n and_o calabria_n make_v no_o distinct_a province_n from_o they_o two_o but_o that_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n belong_v to_o apulia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n to_o calabria_n in_o basilicata_n be_v melfi_n atela_n barleta_n and_o other_o city_n capitanata_n be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n aufido_fw-la and_o tertoro_fw-it in_o it_o be_v manfredonia_n monte_fw-fr santangelo_n and_o troya_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o territory_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o ancient_a apulia_n since_o ptolemy_n place_n mount_v s._n garganus_n which_o be_v there_o famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o apulia_n and_o the_o modern_n always_o understand_v that_o apulia_n begin_v where_o abruzzo_n end_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o those_o three_o part_n already_o mention_v nay_o several_a author_n mention_n capitanata_n as_o a_o territory_n of_o apulia_n and_o always_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o apulia_n be_v receive_v in_o that_o territory_n let_v every_o one_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a it_o suffice_v to_o our_o purpose_n that_o hence_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n take_v occasion_n to_o decide_v that_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o their_o king_n though_o often_o press_v to_o it_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o resolve_v but_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o now_o king_n frederick_n french_a who_o continue_v at_o ischia_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v be_v out_o of_o conceit_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o cardinal_n luis_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n his_o nephew_n upon_o promise_n of_o 30000_o franc_n to_o maintain_v his_o house_n his_o sister_n beatrix_n queen_n of_o hangary_n stay_v in_o that_o island_n and_o thence_o go_v over_o to_o sicily_n elizabeth_z his_o niece_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazo_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o milan_n go_v to_o bari_n in_o apulia_n whilst_o this_o treaty_n be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o depose_v frederick_n the_o archduke_n in_o flanders_n be_v court_v to_o go_v over_o to_o spain_n with_o his_o wife_n that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o custom_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o year_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o archduke_n a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o in_o spain_n that_o he_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o break_v he_o of_o some_o youthful_a ill_a habit_n he_o have_v learn_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o they_o be_v use_v to_o govern_v he_o be_v not_o willing_a he_o shall_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v send_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v into_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n invite_v he_o to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v the_o princess_n catharine_n sail_v from_o coruna_n in_o a_o fleet_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v marry_v in_o england_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v she_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n with_o she_o go_v into_o england_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o santiago_n the_o count_n and_o countess_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n after_o their_o departure_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o fleet_n be_v scatter_v and_o though_o some_o ship_n recover_v southampton_n the_o most_o be_v force_v back_o to_o laredo_n on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o arrive_v with_o the_o princess_n in_o england_n she_o be_v marry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o prince_n arthur_n at_o london_n but_o how_o much_o misery_n do_v this_o poor_a lady_n undergo_v through_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o her_o wicked_a husband_n this_o same_o year_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n de_fw-fr castro_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n be_v contract_v to_o denis_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n the_o king_n give_v they_o the_o town_n of_o sarria_n castro_n and_o otera_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o in_o october_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o city_n trent_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a article_n be_v that_o charles_n the_o archduke_n son_n shall_v marry_v claudia_n that_o king_n daughter_n a_o match_n often_o agree_v upon_o but_o that_o never_o take_v effect_n the_o fleet_n send_v from_o france_n and_o portugal_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o aid_v the_o wether_n venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n do_v nothing_o worth_a relate_v that_o of_o portugal_n only_o go_v to_o corfou_n and_o return_v the_o french_a go_v to_o the_o island_n scio_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o genoeses_n and_o have_v only_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o receive_v their_o usual_a tribute_n there_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o pestilence_n stress_n of_o wether_n and_o the_o enemy_n that_o scarce_o 1000_o man_n of_o all_o the_o fleet_n return_v home_o they_o repair_v to_o apulia_n and_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v order_n the_o venetian_n also_o return_v home_o who_o have_v but_o 25_o galley_n ill_o provide_v this_o year_n the_o turk_n put_v no_o fleet_n to_o sea_n which_o if_o he_o have_v there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o in_o spain_n the_o catholic_n king_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n call_v mudejare_n either_o to_o become_v christian_n or_o depart_v the_o country_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a commotion_n which_o if_o not_o prevent_v in_o time_n may_v have_v produce_v a_o war._n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n marry_v his_o mistress_n to_o legitimate_a d._n john_n a_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o duke_n brother_n who_o son_n luis_n marry_v the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n daughter_n pretend_v he_o be_v heir_n to_o that_o estate_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n be_v dead_a the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n raise_v man_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o cogolludo_fw-la in_o order_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o take_v his_o course_n at_o law_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v and_o d._n john_n be_v leave_v possess_v of_o his_o father_n estate_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o archduke_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v come_v through_o france_n all_o the_o way_n they_o be_v noble_o entertain_v at_o paris_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n both_o party_n swear_v to_o the_o peace_n before_o conclude_v spain_n at_o trent_n and_o the_o archduke_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o princess_n will_v allow_v that_o king_n no_o superiority_n thence_o they_o set_v forward_o and_o through_o guienne_n come_v to_o fuenterabia_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o february_n 1502._o there_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n his_o son_n and_o the_o chief_a commendary_a d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n the_o more_o to_o express_v the_o public_a joy_n leave_n be_v give_v that_o such_o as_o may_v wear_v silk_n doublet_n may_v also_o have_v silk_n coat_n and_o colour_v which_o show_v the_o modesty_n of_o
zarago●a_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n besieges_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o urgel_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o grow_v p._n 333_o chap._n iii_o the_o christian_a prince_n all_o combine_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z of_o arragon_n have_v a_o conference_n with_o pope_n benedict_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o two_o pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n abdicate_v p._n 335_o chap._n iu_o the_o portuguese_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o take_v ceuta_n all_o endeavour_n use_v to_o move_v pope_n benedict_n to_o resign_v the_o papacy_n prove_v vain_a ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v death_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 337_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n marriage_n of_o prince_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n seizes_z the_o king_n of_o castille_n tumult_n in_o that_o kingdom_n strange_a prodigy_n many_o college_n build_v in_o castille_n p._n 339_o chap._n vi_o original_a of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n escape_v from_o his_o confinement_n and_o suppress_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v a_o earl_n p._n 341_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o arragonian_n decay_n at_o naples_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pretend_a pope_n benedict_n p._n 343_o chap._n viii_o the_o pretend_a pope_n benedict_n die_v another_o be_v support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o plunder_v marseilles_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n but_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n yet_o lose_v all_o his_o interest_n at_o naples_n p._n 344_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n king_n john_n proclaim_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n banish_v the_o court_n of_o castille_n villainous_a practice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v p._n 347_o chap._n x._o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n return_v to_o court_v great_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n than_o ever_o the_o banish_a king_n of_o granada_n restore_v some_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 348_o the_o twenty_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o castille_n on_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n crown_v john_n king_n of_o castille_n break_v into_o arragon_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n there_o p._n 351_o chap._n ii_o action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o castille_n several_a assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n in_o castille_n confiscate_v a_o truce_n conclude_v with_o that_o crown_n for_o 5_o year_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n p._n 353_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n martin_n v._n eugenius_n iv._o succeed_v he_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n peace_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n make_v prisoner_n p._n 354_o chap._n iu_o the_o decline_a posture_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n yet_o that_o king_n be_v again_o invite_v thither_o and_o adopt_v anew_o by_o the_o queen_n he_o agree_v with_o castille_n king_n john_n of_o portugal_n die_v edward_n succeed_v p._n 356_o chap._n v._o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n and_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o queen_n of_o naples_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n incline_v to_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n expel_v rome_n and_o restore_v p._n 358_o chap._n vi_o mighty_a inundation_n throughout_o spain_n a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o moor_n the_o further_a action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o genoeses_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n p._n 360_o chap._n vii_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v release_v peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o prince_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o navarre_n the_o portague_n loss_n in_o africa_n p._n 362_o chap._n viii_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o trouble_n action_n of_o the_o argonians_n at_o naples_n king_n edward_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n p._n 364_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o rebel_n agree_v the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o again_o the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n die_v her_o son_n charles_n succeed_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n depose_v pope_n eugenius_n and_o choses_fw-fr felix_n p._n 365_o chap._n x._o the_o progress_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o naples_n that_o city_n take_v by_o they_o new_a disorder_n in_o spain_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v of_o some_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n p._n 368_o the_o twenty_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o italy_n the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n and_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n p._n 369_o chap._n ii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n bastard_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o appoint_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n choose_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n p._n 371_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n continue_v in_o spain_n the_o florentine_a war._n pope_n eugenius_n die_v nicholas_n v._o succeed_v he_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n continue_v several_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v p._n 373_o chap._n iu_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n escape_v raise_v new_a tumult_n the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n the_o mutiny_n of_o toledo_n fresh_a tumult_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o mutineer_n of_o toledo_n punish_v p._n 374_o chap._n v._o the_o mutiny_n of_o segovia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o navarre_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o agramonteses_n and_o biamonteses_n there_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v ellenor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o moor_n twice_o defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 376_o chap._n vi_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a favourite_n character_n and_o fatal_a end_n mamet_n the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v cruzado_n coin_v in_o portugal_n p._n 378_o chap._n vii_o the_o design_n and_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n discovery_n of_o the_o portuguese_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n prince_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o character_n of_o henry_n the_o new_a king_n of_o castille_n p._n 380_o chap_n viii_o the_o great_a league_n make_v in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n calixtus_n succeed_v he_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n earthquake_n in_o italy_n p._n 382_o chap._n ix_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n fly_v to_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o character_n and_o will._n john_n king_n of_o navarre_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n p._n 384_o chap._n x._o the_o new_a war_n at_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o succession_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n pope_n calixtus_n dies_fw-la pius_fw-la ii_o succeed_v he_o alcazar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prodigy_n in_o spain_n p._n 386_o the_o twenty_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o council_n of_o mantua_n beginning_n of_o tumult_n in_o castille_n war_n at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n scanderberg_n prince_n of_o epirus_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 401_o chap._n ii_o war_n renew_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n the_o prince_n of_o viana_n imprison_v and_o release_v his_o death_n the_o rebellion_n of_o catalonia_n also_o in_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n meet_v p._n 402_o chap._n iii_o the_o catalonian_o send_v for_o peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n and_o proclaim_v he_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n meet_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n d._n beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n great_a favourite_n to_o king_n
be_v assign_v the_o build_n of_o valencia_n the_o three_o be_v palatuus_fw-la from_o he_o they_o write_v the_o palatui_n and_o the_o city_n palencia_n take_v their_o name_n such_o another_o be_v erithrus_n feign_v to_o have_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n last_o among_o these_o be_v melicola_n call_v also_o gargoris_n of_o who_o justin_n make_v mention_v i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n such_o as_o they_o be_v because_o learned_a man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ignorant_a have_v stumble_v upon_o they_o though_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o no_o better_a than_o old_a woman_n tale_n i_o suppose_v justin_n call_v siculus_n sicorus_n which_o i_o note_v that_o none_o may_v be_v deceive_v and_o imagine_v they_o be_v two_o distinct_a king_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o come_n of_o several_a nation_n into_o spain_n as_o the_o celts_n rhodian_n carthaginian_n and_o phoenicians_n also_o of_o abide_v and_o a_o wonderful_a dearth_n it_o be_v impossible_a particular_o to_o assign_v the_o time_n that_o each_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a king_n reign_v or_o in_o what_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o near_a we_o can_v guess_v be_v that_o the_o geryon_n live_v about_o the_o four_o or_o 5_o century_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o siculus_n above_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n in_o his_o time_n or_o not_o long_o after_o a_o great_a fleet_n sail_v from_o zant_n a_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n of_o peloponnesus_n or_o morea_n and_o land_v in_o spain_n they_o build_v a_o strong_a town_n which_o they_o call_v zazynthus_fw-la of_o their_o own_o country_n afterward_o saguntum_n now_o monviedro_n these_o people_n in_o process_n of_o time_n gather_v strength_n spread_v greek_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o at_o length_n build_v the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o diana_n from_o which_o the_o promontory_n diaium_n now_o denia_n take_v name_n in_o this_o temple_n they_o place_v idol_n and_o priest_n and_o offer_v great_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o ignorant_a native_n who_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o something_o more_o than_o men._n all_o the_o timber-work_n be_v of_o juniper_n a_o sort_n of_o wood_n sweet_a and_o incorruptible_a in_o so_o much_o that_o pliny_n affirm_v it_o be_v stand_v in_o his_o time_n without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o decay_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o zazynthians_n author_n say_v there_o come_v another_o dionysius_n or_o bacchus_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o semele_n about_o 150_o year_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o the_o two_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n found_v nebrixa_n so_o call_v from_o nebridae_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v deer-skin_n wear_v by_o dionysius_n and_o his_o follower_n especial_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n the_o name_n veneria_n be_v afterward_o nebrixa_n give_v to_o nebrixa_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v there_o be_v three_o dionysii_n or_o bacchi_fw-la the_o first_o son_n of_o deucalion_n or_o noah_n the_o same_o above_z called_z ostris_fw-la the_o second_o son_n of_o proserpina_n or_o ceres_n who_o be_v paint_v with_o horn_n to_o show_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o yoke_v ox_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o semele_n bornin_n adultery_n in_o the_o city_n meros_n which_o signify_v a_o thigh_n whence_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o jupiter_n bread_n he_o in_o his_o thigh_n of_o he_o it_o be_v say_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o first_o dionysius_n he_o travel_v the_o world_n gain_v many_o victory_n and_o deliver_v spain_n from_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n about_o this_o same_o time_n milico_n the_o son_n of_o mirica_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o his_o successor_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o baeça_n now_o stand_v build_v castulon_n among_o the_o oretani_n former_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n in_o spain_n now_o no_o other_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v remain_v but_o in_o the_o cottage_n of_o gazlona_n dionysius_n at_o his_o departure_n leave_v two_o of_o his_o companion_n behind_o the_o one_o lusus_fw-la of_o who_o the_o lusitani_n take_v name_n the_o other_o pan_n who_o the_o ignorant_a people_n worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o from_o he_o as_o varro_n and_o plutarch_n will_v have_v it_o the_o country_n be_v first_o call_v pania_fw-la lusus_fw-la and_o after_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o letter_n spania_n jason_n the_o thessalian_a desire_v to_o gain_n honour_n and_o enrich_v himself_o build_v a_o great_a ship_n and_o take_v into_o it_o hercules_n the_o thèban_a orpheus_n linus_n castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o many_o more_o after_o pillage_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n come_v spain_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n where_o hercules_n build_v a_o fort_n call_v heraclea_n now_o gibraltar_n whence_o they_o make_v incursion_n rob_v the_o country_n and_o have_v several_a encounter_n with_o the_o native_n thence_o they_o sail_v about_o to_o saguntum_n and_o be_v well_o receive_v as_o be_v all_o greek_n from_o saguntum_n they_o go_v over_o to_o majorca_n and_o take_v bocorris_n the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n but_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o gold_n there_o have_v take_v in_o provision_n and_o some_o large_a ox_n they_o pass_v into_o italy_n where_o hercules_n slay_v cacus_n and_o then_o return_v into_o greece_n hecateus_n deny_v that_o ever_o this_o hercules_n come_v into_o spain_n but_o diodorus_n and_o all_o other_o author_n testify_v the_o contrary_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o virgil_n attribute_n the_o kill_v of_o the_o geryon_n but_o this_o be_v a_o poetical_a licence_n and_o great_a mistake_n of_o time_n after_o the_o come_n of_o hercules_n and_o death_n of_o milico_n gargoris_n reign_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v call_v mellicola_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o take_n of_o honey_n in_o this_o king_n time_n happen_v the_o famous_a trojan_a war_n which_o end_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o trojan_n spread_v themselves_o and_o plant_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o spain_n the_o first_o reckon_v among_o those_o that_o come_v be_v teucrus_n the_o brother_n of_o ajax_n who_o not_o be_v permit_v by_o his_o father_n telamonius_n to_o spain_n return_v home_o alone_o go_v first_o to_o cyprus_n where_o he_o build_v the_o city_n salamina_n now_o famagosta_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v erect_v another_o city_n call_v teucria_n in_o the_o place_n where_o carthagena_n now_o stand_v justin_n and_o st._n isidorus_n both_o mention_n his_o come_n to_o spain_n but_o not_o his_o building_n any_o city_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o straits_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n land_v in_o galicia_n where_o he_o found_v the_o city_n helen_n now_o pontevedra_n and_o add_v that_o he_o erect_v another_o call_v amphilochia_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v aquae_n calidae_n by_o the_o suevi_n auria_n now_o orense_n next_o tydeus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v attempt_v several_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a coast_n but_o that_o meeting_n opposition_n he_o sail_v on_o to_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o portugal_n where_o betwixt_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o lima_n he_o found_v the_o city_n tuy_n in_o latin_a tude_n or_o tyde_n strabo_n write_v that_o mnesteus_n the_o athenian_a with_o a_o fleet_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n belon_n now_o guadalete_fw-la where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o port_n st._n marry_o and_o beside_o a_o temple_n between_o the_o two_o branch_n of_o guadalquivir_n which_o be_v call_v oraculum_fw-la mnesteum_n to_o conclude_v strabo_n and_o solinus_n affirm_v that_o ulysses_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o build_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n from_o he_o in_o latin_a call_v vlysippo_n but_o other_o reject_v this_o opinion_n in_o regard_n the_o ancient_a name_n be_v olysippo_n not_o vlysippo_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o ever_o ulysses_n be_v there_o about_o this_o time_n according_a to_o justin_n gargoris_n reign_v over_o the_o curetes_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o mellicola_n forest_n of_o the_o tarresii_n where_o ancient_n feign_a the_o titan_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o go_n this_o king_n stain_v all_o the_o virtue_n with_o which_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o cruelty_n he_o use_v towards_o his_o grandson_n abide_v this_o child_n be_v bear_v of_o his_o daughter_n out_o of_o wedlock_n the_o grandfather_n to_o hide_v this_o shame_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o wild_a beast_n who_o forget_v their_o education_n fierceness_n nurse_v he_o with_o their_o milk_n gargoris_n no_o way_n mollify_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o path_n where_o cattle_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o be_v
time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o town_n near_o the_o promontory_n libybaeum_n not_o far_o from_o trepana_n which_o be_v a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o the_o people_n of_o agrigentum_n now_o gergento_n it_o happen_v the_o carthaginian_n go_v out_o into_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o city_n minoa_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o the_o agrigentines_n who_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n lay_v hold_n of_o fall_v upon_o and_o slaughter_v all_o but_o some_o few_o that_o flee_v and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n the_o people_n resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n sicily_n send_v over_o 2000_o carthaginian_n a_o like_a number_n of_o spaniard_n and_o 500_o mallorquines_n with_o sling_n with_o these_o supply_v the_o carthaginian_n take_v the_o field_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n not_o only_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n but_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o city_n agrigentum_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o year_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 346._o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o great_a for_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n those_o that_o flee_v from_o agrigentum_n 346._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 15000_o african_a foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n beside_o 10000_o spaniard_n to_o oblige_v who_o they_o restore_v cadiz_n and_o withdraw_v all_o their_o garrison_n except_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o some_o other_o small_a fort_n himilco_n cipo_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o these_o force_n who_o at_o his_o first_o land_v in_o sicily_n take_v the_o city_n camarina_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o people_n of_o gela_n terrify_v at_o this_o cruelty_n abandon_v the_o town_n dionysius_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v gather_v a_o great_a force_n meet_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o first_o put_v they_o so_o hard_o to_o it_o that_o their_o horse_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n till_o himilco_n come_v up_o with_o a_o reserve_v of_o 2000_o fresh_a man_n oblige_v the_o sicilian_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n night_n prevent_v the_o pursuit_n but_o morning_n be_v come_v himilco_n attack_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o dionysius_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n but_o to_o see_v how_o uncertain_a humane_a prosperity_n be_v after_o all_o this_o success_n so_o violent_a a_o plague_n rage_v among_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n that_o himilco_n return_v home_o with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n where_o for_o grief_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o slay_v himself_o after_o this_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o dionysius_n endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o withdraw_v the_o spaniard_n from_o side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o with_o kindness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n keep_v they_o in_o their_o friendship_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a carthaginian_n sail_v from_o spain_n whether_o design_o or_o force_v by_o bad_a wether_n be_v not_o know_v island_n have_v traverse_v the_o vast_a ocean_n discover_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a island_n which_o be_v uninhabited_a some_o of_o those_o people_n stay_v and_o plant_v there_o the_o rest_n return_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v to_o the_o senate_n where_o as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v agree_v this_o discovery_n ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o discoverer_n put_v to_o death_n lest_o the_o citizen_n allure_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o island_n and_o weary_a of_o war_n shall_v abandon_v the_o city_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o island_n be_v one_o of_o the_o canary_n other_o that_o it_o be_v hispaniola_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n the_o carthaginian_n burn_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o sicily_n raise_v man_n in_o spain_n and_o africa_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a loss_n sustain_v there_o and_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n from_o the_o sicilian_n this_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o design_n till_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n which_o be_v soon_o offer_v for_o a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o spain_n and_o after_o it_o as_o usual_a a_o plague_n the_o spaniard_n become_v more_o inclinable_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o country_n 20000_o spanish_a foot_n 1000_o horse_n and_o 300_o sling_n man_n of_o majorca_n be_v raise_v hanno_n be_v appoint_v general_n for_o this_o war_n african_n who_o with_o these_o force_n and_o 10000_o african_n sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n 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saguntum_n but_o they_o fear_v all_o his_o fair_a word_n tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o entertain_v any_o correspondence_n with_o he_o hanno_n be_v send_v to_o spain_n govern_v cadiz_n but_o he_o be_v covetous_a oppress_v the_o native_n and_o by_o violent_a mean_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o treasure_n as_o well_o of_o private_a person_n as_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a which_o provoke_v the_o spaniard_n to_o conspire_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o appear_v in_o arm_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o plunder_v their_o good_n hanno_n have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o ally_n in_o spain_n send_v into_o africa_n for_o succour_n these_o auxiliary_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n and_o make_v havoc_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v andaluzia_n what_o have_v happen_v be_v know_v at_o carthage_n they_o send_v another_o to_o succeed_v hanno_n but_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o his_o name_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o that_o government_n his_o come_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 398._o the_o war_n which_o employ_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n give_v peace_n to_o spain_n for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o joy_n and_o 398._o satisfaction_n of_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v allay_v by_o great_a flood_n which_o destroy_v infinite_a earthquake_n number_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v down_o many_o building_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o earthquake_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o many_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a suffer_v extreme_o more_o especial_o saguntum_n by_o how_o much_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o in_o beauty_n and_o grandeur_n the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v 405._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v note_v for_o mighty_a storm_n at_o sea_n which_o cause_v extraordinary_a shipwreck_n 405._o the_o governor_n that_o succeed_v hanno_n die_v one_o
to_o their_o party_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v banish_v he_o to_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o france_n and_o set_v the_o abbot_n remigius_n in_o his_o place_n all_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o violent_o and_o without_o regard_n to_o equity_n or_o justice_n so_o they_o call_v out_o of_o france_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o jew_n who_o have_v before_o be_v banish_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n paul_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n be_v appoint_v rebel_n general_n to_o quell_v this_o rebellion_n with_o such_o force_n as_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v the_o revolter_n all_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n for_o paul_n be_v false_a in_o his_o heart_n march_v slow_o and_o give_v the_o rebel_n time_n to_o grow_v strong_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o contrive_v how_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o goth_n may_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n he_o agree_v with_o ranosindus_n duke_n of_o tarragona_n and_o 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worth_n order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v be_v call_v cid_n which_o be_v do_v according_o so_o that_o his_o own_o name_n be_v almost_o forget_v the_o new_a title_n be_v give_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o historian_n add_v that_o the_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o ramiro_n of_o arragon_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o right_n to_o the_o city_n calahorra_n they_o agree_v to_o put_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o controversy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o combat_n to_o be_v fight_v by_o two_o person_n one_o appoint_v by_o each_o king_n he_o of_o arragon_n choose_v martin_n gomez_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n take_v roderick_n diaz_n for_o his_o champion_n who_o slay_v gomez_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o be_v descend_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o luna_n in_o spain_n the_o most_o learned_a look_v upon_o all_o this_o as_o fabulous_a by_o reason_n that_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n take_v that_o city_n from_o 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the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o oblige_v they_o all_o to_o swear_v they_o will_v punctual_o pay_v the_o tribute_n impose_v on_o they_o this_o do_v he_o return_v home_o in_o triumph_n some_o author_n write_v that_o near_o valencia_n s._n isidorus_n to_o who_o he_o have_v always_o a_o particular_a devotion_n appear_v to_o he_o bid_v he_o to_o prepare_v for_o he_o shall_v soon_o die_v his_o sickness_n which_o present_o follow_v confirm_v this_o opinion_n wherefore_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n with_o the_o moor_n he_o return_v towards_o leon_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n upon_o man_n shoulder_n the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n strive_v who_o shall_v carry_v he_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1065._o he_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o leon_n and_o as_o he_o be_v use_v visit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o
afar_o because_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v barren_a be_v sandy_a and_o stony_a there_o be_v also_o much_o scarcity_n of_o spring_n and_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o high_a land_n in_o spain_n only_o along_o the_o meadow_n through_o which_o tagus_n run_v the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n be_v undertake_v roderick_n diaz_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o arragon_n with_o action_n great_a success_n take_v several_a strong_a hold_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o want_v nothing_o to_o perfect_v his_o happiness_n but_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o prince_n favour_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o fall_v out_o very_o opportune_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n fall_v at_o variance_n for_o that_o a_o man_n of_o note_n among_o they_o have_v seize_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la adofir_n the_o rightful_a owner_n have_v recourse_n 1080._o 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he_o much_o honour_n and_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o three_o infidel_n town_n of_o briviesca_n berlanga_n and_o arcejona_n alfagio_fw-it the_o moorish_a king_n have_v recruit_v his_o force_n after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v castille_n waste_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o consuegra_n though_o king_n alonso_n be_v then_o busy_a before_o toledo_n he_o ●●eedily_o march_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n be_v slash_v and_o their_o king_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o a_o castle_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v much_o allay_v by_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o james_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr bivar_n son_n to_o roderick_n diaz_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a hope_n who_o begin_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n he_o footstep_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v alfagio_fw-mi the_o moor_n though_o twice_o defeat_v give_v not_o over_o but_o still_o gather_v a_o fresh_a army_n break_v into_o castille_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n alvaryanez_fw-fr minaya_n a_o brave_a man_n relate_v to_o roderick_n diaz_n meet_v and_o defeat_v he_o the_o three_o time_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1082_o at_o which_o time_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v base_o murder_v near_o a_o town_n call_v percha_n betwixt_o ostalric_n and_o girond_v his_o brother_n 1082._o berenguel_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n and_o there_o die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o girona_n his_o son_n d._n ramon_n arnaldo_n succeed_v he_o be_v not_o full_a a_o year_n old_a but_o famous_a for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v that_o principality_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n not_o only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o besalu_n and_o vrgel_n which_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n devolve_v to_o he_o as_o feif_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n but_o also_o by_o marry_v d._n aldonça_o who_o other_o call_v dulcis_fw-la daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o provence_n with_o who_o he_o have_v that_o large_a province_n in_o dower_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramon_n and_o d._n berenguel_v and_o three_o daughter_n one_o call_v d._n berenguela_n or_o berengaria_n marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n style_v the_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o know_v but_o both_o be_v marry_v in_o france_n this_o prince_n be_v long_o at_o variance_n and_o hold_v war_n against_o alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o after_o much_o contention_n they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o adopt_v one_o another_o family_n so_o that_o 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list_a themselves_o and_o wear_v the_o cross_n than_o the_o mark_n of_o be_v engage_v in_o that_o war._n among_o the_o rest_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n and_o constitute_v 30_o canon_n and_o as_o many_o half-canon_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n depart_v towards_o holy-land_n the_o holy_a land_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o canon_n he_o have_v appoint_v meet_v and_o choose_v another_o archbishop_n expel_v those_o that_o oppose_v this_o unlawful_a proceed_v d._n bernard_n understanding_n what_o have_v be_v do_v return_v to_o toledo_n and_o expel_v all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o disorder_n put_v monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n in_o their_o place_n this_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o again_o and_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o return_v home_o again_o as_o believe_v his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a at_o toledo_n be_v a_o place_n but_o late_o recover_v and_o 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sol_n to_o d._n peter_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o which_o send_v to_o demand_v they_o in_o marriage_n d._n ramiro_n have_v by_o d._n elvira_n garci_n ramirez_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o navarre_n d._n peter_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n two_o several_a time_n king_n bucar_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n be_v overthrow_v in_o sight_n of_o valencia_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o his_o force_n who_o keep_v that_o city_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o be_v near_o his_o death_n when_o the_o same_o bucar_n come_v again_o before_o the_o city_n and_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v after_o his_o death_n order_v in_o his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o in_o a_o body_n quit_v the_o place_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o moor_n believe_v it_o be_v a_o powerful_a army_n that_o design_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n draw_v off_o 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the_o death_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n conduct_v and_o prosperity_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o death_n happen_v the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1093._o about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrban_n translate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o iria_n to_o compostella_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dalmachius_n 1093._o who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o make_v it_o independent_a of_o the_o see_v of_o braga_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o ancient_a never_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n but_o make_v several_a incursion_n into_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o joseph_n the_o moor_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n this_o give_v the_o christian_n some_o time_n of_o breathe_v which_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o to_o increase_v the_o religious_a 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the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o death_n snatch_v he_o away_o and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n moor_n have_v be_v conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n hali_n successor_n to_o joseph_n desire_v to_o commence_v his_o reign_n with_o some_o memorable_a action_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o have_v increase_v it_o there_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n king_n alonso_z by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o sickness_n can_v not_o go_v out_o in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n send_v his_o son_n d._n sancho_n though_o very_o young_a with_o he_o near_a veles_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o prince_n be_v strike_v down_o d._n garcia_n cover_v he_o with_o his_o shield_n and_o with_o his_o 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estella_n in_o navarre_n signalise_v himself_o at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n he_o be_v father_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o albarazin_n of_o that_o family_n s._n isidorus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o king_n alonso_n before_o the_o fight_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o success_n almeria_n ancient_o call_v abadera_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a between_o the_o border_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n be_v then_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o a_o receptable_a of_o pirate_n thither_o the_o christian_a army_n march_v and_o encamp_v before_o it_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o take_v fleet_n of_o barcelona_n and_o genoa_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v have_v coast_v along_o lay_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o port._n the_o city_n be_v attack_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o certain_a tower_n it_o be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o storm_n on_o 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or_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o toledo_n itself_o do_v not_o escape_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o city_n submit_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n so_o that_o a_o very_a small_a part_n remain_v to_o the_o young_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n think_v this_o a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o loss_n have_v first_o make_v peace_n with_o arragon_n break_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o logrono_n entrena_n briviesca_n and_o other_o to_n thus_o all_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o confusion_n whilst_o castille_n be_v thus_o rend_v with_o intestine_a division_n the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n only_o the_o force_n of_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n raymund_n prince_n of_o moor_n arragon_n be_v in_o great_a renown_n for_o his_o perpetual_a good_a fortune_n which_o be_v such_o that_o lope_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o murcia_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o in_o france_n he_o have_v take_v above_o 30_o stronghold_n and_o the_o town_n of_o trencataye_n which_o he_o destroy_v from_o the_o family_n of_o beauce_n who_o invade_v provence_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n who_o have_v favour_v his_o enemy_n seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o raymund_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o castille_n rica_fw-la the_o widow_n of_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n and_o his_o daughter_n sancha_n contract_v to_o his_o own_o son_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o rica_fw-la who_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n shall_v marry_v raymund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o provence_n who_o thereupon_o shall_v possess_v all_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o city_n arles_n with_o its_o territory_n to_o ratify_v this_o agreement_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o raymunds_n shall_v meet_v the_o emperor_n at_o turin_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1162._o on_o the_o way_n thither_o 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as_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n hold_v with_o strong_a garrison_n the_o king_n encourage_v by_o success_n resolve_v to_o try_v toledo_n but_o fear_v ferdinand_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o deliver_v that_o city_n stephen_n illan_n a_o citizen_n of_o note_n have_v build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n romanus_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o tower_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o strength_n as_o a_o ornament_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o therefore_o get_v private_o out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o convey_v the_o king_n disguised_z into_o the_o tower_n then_o set_v up_o the_o royal_a standard_n he_o give_v notice_n the_o king_n be_v there_o whereupon_o the_o citizen_n run_v to_o arm_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n flee_v to_o huete_n a_o town_n then_o very_o strong_a as_o lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n expose_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o people_n of_o toledo_n as_o 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these_o disorder_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o toulouze_n a_o note_a city_n of_o france_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v certain_a new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n start_v in_o those_o part_n which_o embroil_v the_o french_a and_o arragonian_n and_o cost_v they_o much_o blood_n in_o former_a time_n all_o nation_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o follow_v and_o profess_v the_o same_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o german_a and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o frenchman_z and_o the_o italian_a the_o englishman_n and_o the_o sicilian_a as_o to_o their_o belief_n touch_v god_n the_o immortality_n and_o other_o mystery_n all_o of_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o head_n and_o speak_v as_o with_o one_o tongue_n the_o waldenses_n a_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a people_n begin_v some_o year_n before_o this_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v new_a and_o extravagent_n original_a opinion_n and_o now_o the_o albigenses_n or_o albienses_n a_o sect_n no_o less_o odious_a and_o a_o name_n hateful_a to_o the_o ancient_n follow_v their_o footstep_n to_o the_o great_a desturbance_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o teach_v that_o the_o priest_n god_n and_o the_o church_n minister_n have_v no_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n that_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n have_v no_o virtue_n to_o cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n that_o the_o prayer_n use_v for_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o avail_v they_o all_o new_a and_o false_a opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n they_o also_o utter_v blasphemy_n and_o reproach_n against_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v not_o set_v down_o for_o fear_v of_o offend_v the_o christian_a reader_n william_n nangiaçus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o have_v leave_v they_o all_o in_o writing_n their_o madness_n extend_v even_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o familiarity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o our_o saviour_n and_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n so_o say_v peter_n a_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o history_n he_o write_v of_o the_o albigenses_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o where_o he_o speak_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o thing_n that_o pass_v in_o his_o presence_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o particularize_v all_o the_o rave_n of_o this_o sect_n and_o heresy_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o falsehood_n be_v manifold_a truth_n one_o and_o simple_a in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n where_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n cahors_n be_v another_o call_v albis_n once_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alba_n augusta_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v albis_n that_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o province_n helvii_n the_o river_n tarris_n water_v the_o country_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a in_o france_n produce_v much_o corn_n wine_n wood_n and_o safforn_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o france_n the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v large_a and_o beautiful_a be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n cecilia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n be_v open-hearted_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a virtue_n that_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a without_o the_o necessary_a circumspection_n in_o avoid_v be_v corrupt_v and_o pervert_v by_o wicked_a people_n they_o general_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o product_n the_o trade_n be_v but_o little_a as_o lie_v in_o the_o inland_n of_o france_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o city_n where_o this_o new_a sect_n and_o madness_n be_v first_o broach_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albigensis_n and_o from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o through_o all_o france_n and_o part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o flame_n blaze_v more_o in_o toulouze_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o this_o sect_n and_o error_n from_o that_o city_n other_o say_v it_o have_v its_o first_o rise_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n who_o for_o his_o devotion_n and_o to_o improve_v himself_o in_o learning_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n return_v to_o his_o country_n among_o other_o his_o no_o less_o learned_a than_o pious_a write_n publish_v a_o large_a disputation_n against_o all_o these_o error_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o as_o a_o eye-witness_n what_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n so_o well_o know_v in_o spain_n and_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o it_o to_o set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n also_o the_o better_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o nature_n contrivance_n and_o invention_n of_o heretic_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o reverend_n d._n roderick_n bishop_n of_o leon_n the_o clergy_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o leon._n choose_v his_o successor_n which_o opportunity_n the_o heretic_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o delight_n in_o such_o discord_n lay_v hold_v of_o to_o get_v into_o that_o city_n then_o without_o a_o pastor_n and_o to_o assail_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n that_o their_o design_n may_v succeed_v they_o arm_v themselves_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v with_o invention_n they_o give_v out_o that_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v in_o a_o certain_a filthy_a place_n that_o serve_v as_o a_o dunghill_n in_o it_o be_v bury_v two_o criminal_n one_o of_o they_o a_o heretic_n another_o who_o for_o murder_v his_o uncle_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v bury_v alive_a in_o that_o same_o place_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o the_o heretic_n discolour_a with_o blood_n that_o the_o people_n may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n the_o fame_n hereof_o as_o be_v usual_a upon_o light_a occasion_n be_v spread_v abroad_o they_o underhand_o have_v corrupt_v some_o person_n to_o counterfeit_v themselves_o blind_a lame_a possess_v and_o afflict_v with_o several_a disease_n and_o that_o have_v drink_v that_o water_n they_o be_v heal_v from_o these_o beginning_n the_o cheat_n be_v carry_v on_o till_o they_o dig_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heretic_n who_o name_n be_v arnaldus_n and_o he_o have_v be_v 16_o year_n bury_v in_o that_o place_n they_o give_v out_o those_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a martyr_n many_o of_o the_o ignorant_a clergy_n under_o the_o cloak_n of_o devotion_n forward_v the_o laity_n herein_o the_o fraud_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o raise_v over_o the_o spring_n a_o strong_a house_n and_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o place_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o infamous_a murderer_n on_o a_o high_a place_n that_o the_o people_n may_v worship_v they_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a holy_a abbot_n in_o 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to_o take_v arms._n whilst_o pope_n innocent_n iv._o hold_v the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n in_o france_n he_o send_v four_o preacher_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o s._n dominick_n tartar_n among_o the_o tartar_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o barbarous_a people_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n those_o preacher_n be_v so_o successful_a as_o to_o gain_v reputation_n among_o the_o barbarian_n who_o begin_v to_o show_v some_o affection_n towards_o the_o christian_a religion_n these_o people_n have_v now_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v under_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o great_a cham_n their_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o invite_v most_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o share_v in_o that_o conquest_n particular_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o john_n alaricus_n of_o perpegnan_n who_o the_o king_n on_o account_n of_o a_o embassy_n receive_v before_o have_v send_v into_o tartary_n the_o tartar_a ambassador_n tartary_n 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violante_n his_o daughter_n he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o huerta_n and_o there_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o she_o his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 30_o great_a ship_n and_o some_o galley_n 1269._o the_o season_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o expedition_n in_o three_o day_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o minorca_n where_o holy-land_n a_o violent_a storm_n disperse_v the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o be_v drive_v to_o several_a port_n the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o at_o marseilles_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o agde_a some_o ship_n and_o among_o they_o that_o in_o which_o go_v fernan_n sanchez_n the_o king_n son_n weather_v the_o storm_n and_o arrive_v at_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n after_o refresh_v himself_o at_o montpelier_n the_o king_n now_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o expedition_n return_v to_o catalonia_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n with_o edward_z 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space_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o great_a heat_n cause_v the_o plague_n whereof_o vast_a number_n die_v and_o among_o they_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n son_n and_o last_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n land_v at_o this_o juncture_n the_o besiege_a agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 40000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o then_o the_o army_n go_v over_o into_o sicily_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v there_o in_o the_o city_n trapana_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n the_o body_n of_o die_v s._n luis_n be_v carry_v to_o s._n denis_n near_o paris_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o champagne_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o heir_n in_o provence_n let_v we_o return_v to_o castille_n king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v perplex_v with_o many_o care_n the_o ambition_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n have_v
bunol_n there_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o sept._n 1272_o and_o lay_v aside_o all_o former_a animosity_n conclude_v a_o league_n after_o the_o conference_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v away_o to_o catalonia_n catalonia_n then_o in_o a_o uproar_v cause_v by_o the_o nobility_n armengaud_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n son_n to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n to_o who_o the_o king_n not_o long_o before_o have_v give_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n be_v the_o great_a incendiary_n the_o king_n besiege_v balaguer_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o in_o it_o take_v armengaud_n himself_o and_o his_o uncle_n roger_n bernard_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n who_o he_o long_o keep_v prisoner_n especial_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n who_o have_v rebel_v several_a time_n thus_o the_o trouble_n of_o catalonia_n end_v prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o badajoz_n whither_o his_o father_n be_v go_v from_o sevil_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o his_o grandson_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o alonso_n that_o king_n brother_n who_o he_o labour_v by_o force_n to_o deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n father_n to_o denis_n die_v at_o lisbon_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o death_n same_o year_n he_o live_v 70_o year_n reign_v 32._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o that_o city_n prince_n sancho_n have_v see_v his_o father_n be_v send_v away_o to_o make_v new_a levy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o march_v against_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n who_o be_v then_o take_v up_o in_o building_n the_o palace_n of_o that_o city_n call_v alhambra_n a_o excellent_a structure_n which_o cost_v much_o money_n that_o king_n be_v no_o less_o skilled_a in_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n than_o in_o military_a affair_n what_o pretence_n there_o be_v for_o this_o war_n i_o know_v not_o but_o suppose_v he_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o late_a treaty_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n denis_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n either_o that_o he_o confide_v not_o in_o his_o grandfather_n or_o fear_v he_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o his_o brother_n though_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o yelve_n which_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o badajoz_n on_o a_o sudden_a turn_v back_n and_o go_v away_o king_n alonso_z in_o a_o great_a rage_n to_o be_v so_o disappoint_v return_v to_o sevil._n at_o this_o time_n conrade_n lança_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ten_o galley_n scour_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n particular_o of_o tunez_n and_o tremezen_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n agree_v upon_o some_o year_n before_o a_o certain_a author_n affirm_v this_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v to_o restore_v mirabusar_n expel_v his_o kingdom_n of_o tunez_n by_o his_o brother_n all_o agree_v a_o great_a booty_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o that_o 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together_o all_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o but_o they_o meet_v not_o for_o prince_n sancho_n cunning_o break_v off_o that_o interview_n fear_v his_o father_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o his_o grandchild_n may_v conclude_v something_o that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o charles_n prince_n of_o taranto_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n shall_v carry_v the_o message_n between_o the_o king_n yet_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o prince_n sanoho_n undermine_v their_o design_n the_o french_a only_o ask_v that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v have_v the_o city_n jaen_fw-mi give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n after_o this_o disappointment_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o france_n meet_v about_o the_o same_o affair_n and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n only_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v a_o oath_n he_o will_v resign_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n to_o which_o he_o have_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o majorca_n prince_n sancho_n be_v extreme_o please_v that_o he_o have_v disappoint_v all_o the_o design_n of_o those_o king_n yet_o fear_v his_o father_n love_n towards_o those_o child_n and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o incense_a king_n alonso_n against_o his_o son_n therefore_o the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o foreign_a aid_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n procure_v a_o interview_n between_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o himself_o at_o a_o town_n call_v campillo_n between_o agreda_n 1281_o and_o taraçona_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1281._o at_o this_o conference_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o arragon_n defensive_a be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o penalty_n of_o 20000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n to_o he_o that_o first_o break_v it_o palaçuela_fw-mi teresa_n xera_n and_o ayola_n be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o to_o prince_n emanuel_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o those_o place_n be_v escalona_n be_v give_v this_o be_v what_o be_v public_o act_v in_o private_a they_o conclude_v with_o jont_a force_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o agree_v what_o part_n each_o be_v to_o have_v when_o conquer_a prince_n sancho_n obtain_v that_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o nephew_n shall_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o promise_v after_o his_o father_n death_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o give_v he_o in_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o requena_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o valencia_n towards_o murcia_n he_o value_v not_o what_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o secure_v his_o power_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o powerful_a man_n be_v then_o lord_n of_o albaracin_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n both_o lord_n of_o that_o city_n thence_o he_o make_v inroad_n into_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v away_o much_o booty_n and_o give_v protection_n to_o all_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o he_o on_o account_n of_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o particular_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o mighty_a lord_n be_v offend_v at_o king_n alonso_n and_o prince_n sancho_n for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n frederick_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cameros_n be_v retire_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o prince_n sancho_n consult_v at_o taraçona_n about_o take_v that_o city_n and_o expelling_a d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n king_n alonso_z go_v to_o burgos_n to_o celebrate_v the_o neptials_n of_o his_o two_o son_n peter_n and_o john_n peter_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o narbonne_n and_o john_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o
all_o the_o three_o of_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n which_o the_o king_n alonso_z sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n have_v receive_v without_o leave_n till_o then_o and_o give_v they_o to_o she_o for_o three_o year_n long_o the_o nobility_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o king_n uncle_n with_o d._n john_n son_n to_o prince_n emanuel_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o other_o great_a one_o endeavour_v to_o estrange_v the_o king_n from_o she_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o call_v the_o abbot_n of_o santander_n who_o be_v chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o account_v for_o the_o revenue_n because_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o queen_n but_o he_o be_v clear_v with_o honour_n that_o design_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1303._o send_v ambassador_n to_o demand_v those_o 1303._o town_n the_o navarrois_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o 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alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n in_o order_n to_o agree_v with_o he_o gonzalo_n ruiz_n be_v send_v to_o almazan_n to_o set_v this_o affair_n afoot_o and_o persuade_v the_o arragonian_n to_o march_v into_o castille_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o castille_n pope_n boniface_n be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o city_n agnani_fw-la by_o a_o party_n of_o 300_o horse_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n who_o he_o have_v depose_v and_o not_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o excommunicate_v three_o day_n after_o the_o citizen_n of_o agnani_fw-la rescue_v he_o from_o the_o conspirator_n succeed_v and_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o disease_n cause_v by_o grief_n conceive_v for_o this_o affront_n on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o 35th_o after_o his_o imprisonment_n nicholas_n general_n of_o the_o dominican_n be_v in_o the_o next_o conclave_n choose_v pope_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o benedict_n the_o xith_o chap._n iu._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n reconcile_v after_o which_o they_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o to_o no_o consider_v able_a effect_n death_n of_o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o division_n among_o the_o moor_n spain_n weary_v out_o with_o long_a trouble_n enjoy_v some_o peace_n but_o there_o rather_o want_v power_n than_o will_v to_o disturb_v it_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n be_v great_a and_o it_o be_v spain_n requisite_a to_o compose_v they_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n itile_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o have_v no_o power_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v bedmar_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o baeca_n prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n and_o the_o family_n of_o haro_n be_v enemy_n the_o former_a pretend_v to_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o hope_v to_o prevail_v by_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n the_o family_n of_o haro_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v discontent_v and_o ready_a to_o take_v up_o arms._n king_n ferdinand_n earnest_o desire_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o these_o contention_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v prince_n john_n his_o uncle_n ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v then_o great_a in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1304_o at_o calatayud_n after_o much_o 1304._o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o arbitrator_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o who_o the_o whole_a affair_n shall_v be_v refer_v and_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v till_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v time_n and_o place_n be_v also_o appoint_v for_o the_o king_n to_o meet_v mean_v while_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v 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and_o because_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n his_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o several_a nobleman_n the_o best_a part_n fall_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o king_n favour_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o agreement_n at_o calatayud_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o decide_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n arragon_n and_o for_o his_o associate_n prince_n john_n for_o the_o former_a and_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n for_o the_o latter_a kingdom_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o torrellas_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n where_o the_o judge_n decree_v that_o the_o river_n segura_n shall_v part_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n which_o be_v what_o the_o aragonian_a have_v struggle_v for_o judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o three_o king_n meet_v at_o campillo_n and_o ratify_v the_o decree_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o agreda_n and_o so_o to_o taraçona_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n for_o beside_o the_o 3_o king_n there_o be_v as_o many_o queen_n the_o mother_n and_o consort_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n of_o portugal_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n beside_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o the_o aragonian_a the_o retinue_n be_v great_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o portague_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o portugal_n 1000_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o way_n will_v never_o lie_v in_o town_n but_o in_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o the_o field_n as_o to_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n cerdas_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n as_o judge_n decit_v that_o d._n alonso_n shall_v no_o long_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o restore_v all_o the_o town_n he_o have_v be_v and_o that_o alva_n bejar_n valdecerneja_n gibraleon_n sarria_n and_o some_o other_o town_n shall_v be_v settle_v upon_o he_o a_o small_a recompense_n for_o so_o many_o kingdom_n this_o judgement_n be_v so_o grievous_a to_o d._n alonso_n that_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v but_o go_v away_o hearty_o curse_v the_o king_n it_o remain_v only_o to_o adjust_a matter_n betwixt_o prince_n john_n and_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o conference_n be_v dissolve_v king_n ferdinand_n summon_v d._n james_n to_o appear_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o the_o cortes_n be_v to_o meet_v judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v their_o pretension_n and_o determine_v the_o cause_n but_o d._n james_n fear_v the_o king_n favour_v his_o adversary_n withdraw_v after_o the_o cortes_n break_v up_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o prince_n john_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o defer_v in_o hope_n some_o mean_n may_v be_v find_v of_o adjust_v that_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o
mean_n of_o prince_n peter_n his_o uncle_n who_o come_v to_o jaen_n as_o soon_o as_o alcaudete_fw-la be_v take_v and_o by_o this_o loyal_a action_n gain_v the_o love_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o young_a king_n be_v at_o avila_n vataza_n a_o noble_a lady_n grandaughter_n to_o theodorus_n lascarus_n emperor_n of_o greece_n who_o come_v from_o portugal_n with_o queen_n constancy_n be_v appoint_v his_o governess_n she_o afterward_o return_v to_o portugal_n die_v there_o and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o coimbra_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n on_o her_o tomb._n queen_n mary_n the_o king_n grandmother_n live_v a_o retire_a life_n at_o valladolid_n queen_n constance_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n be_v at_o martos_n overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n prince_n john_n be_v go_v to_o valencia_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n to_o portugal_n both_o in_o disgrace_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n every_o body_n struggle_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n chief_a d._n alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n the_o queen_n brother_n prince_z philip_z his_o uncle_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n labour_v hard_a but_o underhand_o and_o modest_o prince_n john_n and_o prince_n peter_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n aspire_v more_o open_o prince_n peter_n be_v the_o near_a of_o dies_fw-la kin_n to_o the_o king_n and_o most_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n stand_v fair_o prince_n john_n be_v of_o ripe_a yea_o but_o restless_a and_o inconstant_a so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o embroil_v kingdom_n prince_n peter_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o both_o party_n for_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n be_v take_v up_o with_o his_o pretension_n at_o court_n and_o among_o the_o moor_n farraquin_n lord_n of_o malaga_n seek_v to_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n constance_n and_o prince_n peter_n have_v confer_v together_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o avila_n where_o the_o king_n be_v hope_v the_o townsman_n will_v not_o oppose_v they_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v to_o prevail_v by_o force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n john_n king_n ferdinand_n uncle_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n join_v in_o a_o league_n the_o likeness_n of_o their_o inclination_n and_o their_o common_a danger_n make_v they_o unite_n they_o labour_v to_o draw_v queen_n mary_n to_o their_o party_n give_v her_o hope_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o education_n of_o her_o grandson_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n come_v first_o to_o avila_n but_o can_v not_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o king_n for_o d._n sancho_n the_o bishop_n avila_n convey_v he_o into_o the_o cathedral_n and_o there_o make_v himself_o strong_a and_o defend_v he_o next_o come_v queen_n constance_n and_o prince_n peter_n but_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o mean_n of_o accommodation_n be_v propose_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n shall_v appoint_v and_o the_o citizen_n of_o avila_n make_v a_o association_n in_o order_n to_o see_v this_o perform_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n give_v this_o advice_n hope_v to_o exclude_v prince_n peter_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o palencia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n where_o much_o bribery_n be_v use_v the_o better_a sort_n be_v for_o queen_n mary_n and_o her_o son_n prince_n peter_n other_o prefer_v prince_n john_n and_o queen_n constance_n who_o be_v subtle_o draw_v away_o by_o the_o adverse_a party_n from_o prince_n peter_n hence_o spring_v new_a fumult_n and_o confusion_n prince_n peter_n confide_v in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n as_o also_o hope_v for_o aid_n from_o abroad_o agree_v with_o d._n john_n manuel_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o obtain_v his_o end_n he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o murcia_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 1313._o year_n 1313._o he_o meet_v his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o calatayud_n to_o who_o he_o urge_v how_o much_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o favour_v his_o pretension_n and_o prevent_v a_o war_n which_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v therefore_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o michael_n arbe_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o portugal_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o king_n can_v prevail_v with_o the_o mutineer_n to_o desist_v from_o their_o pretension_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o prince_n peter_n allow_v queen_n constance_n the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o king_n the_o people_n of_o avila_n be_v not_o zealous_a for_o either_o party_n but_o at_o last_o join_v with_o prince_n peter_n and_o queen_n marry_o his_o mother_n yet_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o carry_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n azar_n king_n of_o granada_n be_v force_v king_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o alhambra_n a_o strong_a palace_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n because_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o farraquin_n have_v cause_v the_o townsman_n to_o rebel_n against_o he_o prince_n peter_n who_o be_v then_o at_o sevil_n march_v thither_o to_o relieve_v that_o king_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o come_v too_o late_o for_o he_o have_v already_o agree_v to_o quit_v the_o fitle_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o remain_v content_a with_o only_a the_o city_n guadin_n seat_v in_o the_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o the_o ancient_a turduli_n though_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o relieve_v he_o endeavour_v to_o revenge_v he_o for_o he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o strong_a castle_n near_o granada_n call_v rute_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n throughout_o the_o country_n azor_n have_v reign_v four_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v ishmael_n his_o competitor_n and_o nephew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o farraquen_n and_o his_o sister_n succeed_v he_o the_o take_n of_o rute_n gain_v prince_n peter_n great_a reputation_n for_o that_o in_o three_o day_n he_o do_v that_o which_o several_a king_n have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a but_o the_o war_n be_v not_o carry_v on_o because_o of_o the_o intestine_a division_n the_o cortes_n meet_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n to_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v those_o difference_n whilst_o they_o be_v sit_v queen_n constance_z depart_v this_o life_n for_o grief_n that_o her_o son_n be_v keep_v from_o she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o poverty_n that_o all_o her_o jewel_n will_v not_o pay_v her_o debt_n as_o she_o herself_o declare_v at_o her_o death_n the_o queen_n death_n make_v thing_n easy_a to_o be_v compose_v for_o prince_n john_n have_v lose_v that_o support_n apply_v himself_o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o prince_n peter_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o breed_n up_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n shall_v joint_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n each_o in_o that_o part_n which_o have_v voted_n for_o he_o in_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v not_o long_o before_o at_o palencia_n the_o king_n be_v carry_v to_o toro_n a_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a place_n but_o the_o main_a design_n be_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o avila_n and_o revenge_v the_o affront_v receive_v of_o that_o people_n it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1314._o when_o new_a tumult_n break_v out_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n be_v commit_v 1314._o in_o order_n to_o settle_v a_o better_a form_n of_o government_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o burgos_n where_o castille_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o management_n of_o affair_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n that_o the_o say_a council_n shall_v attend_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n wherever_o they_o go_v that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v determine_v all_o small_a affair_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o to_o appoint_v another_o in_o their_o stead_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o queen_n shall_v die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v three_o person_n of_o great_a note_n peter_n the_o queen_n brother_n d._n tello_n his_o son_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n steward_n that_o place_n be_v give_v to_o d._n alonso_n prince_n john_n son_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v a_o sister_n marry_v to_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n of_o who_o be_v bear_v blach_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o take_v that_o surname_n because_o he_o inherit_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o family_n this_o in_o castille_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n in_o november_n send_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n to_o germany_n she_o be_v contract_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v now_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n
execute_v many_o of_o they_o after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v reduce_v most_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v about_o to_o set_v out_o to_o besiege_v his_o bastard_n brother_n frederick_n who_o make_v himself_o castille_n strong_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o segura_n he_o send_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n into_o old_a castille_n to_o bring_v queen_n blanch_n and_o secure_v she_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o toledo_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o rebellion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n she_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o cathedral_n under_o show_n of_o devotion_n but_o when_o there_o will_v not_o come_v out_o expect_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o king_n understanding_n what_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o passion_n return_v to_o ocana_n there_o he_o cause_v john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o be_v choose_v master_n of_o callatrava_n ●●_o stead_n of_o his_o bastard-brother_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o marry_v man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d such_o have_v ever_o have_v that_o honour_n before_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o admit_v marry_v man_n to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n who_o brother_n this_o man_n be_v mean_o while_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rebellious_a noble_n increase_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n join_v they_o the_o king_n want_v force_n go_v into_o old_a castille_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o come_v to_o tordesillas_n where_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v the_o people_n of_o toledo_n send_v for_o d._n frederick_n who_o come_v with_o 700_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o noble_n flock_v together_o keep_v the_o king_n besiege_v in_o tordesillas_n ellenor_n queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o propose_v to_o he_o to_z banish_z da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o remove_v her_o kindred_n and_o they_o will_v all_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o she_o prevail_v not_o the_o 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chamberlain_n prince_z ferdinand_z of_o arragon_n chancellor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n standard-bearer_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr castro_n lord_n steward_n and_o he_o marry_v joanna_n the_o king_n bastard-sister_n but_o be_v divorce_v as_o be_v her_o second_o cousin_n these_o be_v rather_o spy_v to_o secure_v than_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o this_o do_v they_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n think_v the_o war_n at_o a_o end_n the_o king_n have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n and_o have_v gain_v some_o of_o the_o noble_n flee_v to_o segovia_n and_o with_o he_o samuel_n levi_n who_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n and_o d._n tello_n to_o who_o the_o king_n show_v some_o affection_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a uproar_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o their_o mother_n queen_n ellenor_n go_v to_o roa_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n whilst_o at_o toro_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n go_v to_o segovia_n to_o the_o king_n d._n frederick_n to_o his_o force_n at_o talavera_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o galicia_n d._n tello_n to_o biscay_n count_n henry_n and_o queen_n mother_n stay_v at_o toro_n these_o thing_n happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1355_o the_o cortes_n or_o 1355_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o burgos_n there_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v assist_v against_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n be_v grant_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o constable_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n young_a france_n son_n to_o d._n alonso_n the_o disinherit_v at_o which_o action_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v high_o offend_v for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v the_o constable_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n pretend_v a_o right_n to_o as_o also_o to_o those_o of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n in_o a_o rage_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v he_o those_o lordship_n he_o cause_v the_o constable_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o aygle_n in_o normandy_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o see_v in_o four_o day_n after_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o mischance_n and_o cause_v the_o business_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o appear_v have_v first_o receive_v luis_n the_o king_n son_n as_o hostage_n for_o his_o safety_n he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o and_o the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o sister_n pardon_v he_o we_o say_v above_o that_o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n have_v long_o to_o do_v with_o the_o lady_n murder_v agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n she_o he_o private_o marry_v the_o last_o 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all_o the_o town_n in_o normandy_n he_o hold_v for_o his_o king_n charles_n the_o heir_n of_o navarre_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o court_n and_o his_o brethren_n peter_n and_o mary_n be_v imprison_v at_o bretol_n all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi in_o france_n be_v take_v from_o he_o except_z two_o town_n and_o cherbourg_n which_o be_v pawn_v to_o the_o english_a not_o content_a with_o this_o the_o french_a labour_v to_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o he_o want_v not_o the_o will_n only_o look_v for_o some_o specious_a pretence_n to_o declare_v war._n it_o happen_v opportune_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n complain_v navarre_n that_o the_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o in_o gold_n be_v pay_v partly_o in_o silver_n coin_n which_o have_v much_o alloy_n and_o be_v under_o value_n to_o revenge_v this_o wrong_n he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o peter_n manrique_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n and_o governor_n of_o logrono_n to_o 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artaxond_a thus_o navarra_n be_v waste_v by_o two_o powerful_a king_n neither_o of_o who_o alone_o it_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 1378._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n reside_v at_o burgos_n where_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o bashard_fw-mi 1378_o son_n d._n alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n with_o elizabeth_n the_o bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v bastard_n solemnize_v he_o also_o contract_v two_o bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o two_o son_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o denis_n and_o marquis_n of_o villena_n peter_n the_o young_a son_n present_o marry_v joanna_n the_o elder_a and_o have_v by_o she_o henry_n and_o alonso_n ellenor_n the_o young_a be_v contract_v to_o d._n alonso_n who_o be_v then_o as_o a_o hostage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a for_o his_o father_n ransom_n yet_o afterward_o the_o match_n break_v off_o another_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o beatrix_n legitimate_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o frederick_n bastard_n to_o king_n henry_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xith_o die_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march._n the_o conclave_n meet_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n after_o many_o entreaty_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n choose_v bartholomew-butillius_a a_o neapolitan_a archbishop_n of_o bari_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vrban_n the_o vith_o this_o do_v some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n withdraw_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o ●_o angelo_n other_o flee_v yet_o they_o all_o assist_v at_o the_o coronation_n nevertheless_o they_o meet_v afterward_o at_o fundi_n and_o elect_v another_o pope_n who_o be_v robert_n cardinal_n of_o geneva_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o viith_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n church_n of_o the_o schism_n that_o follow_v pope_n vrban_n in_o one_o day_n create_v 29_o cardinal_n all_o man_n of_o note_n clement_n go_v away_o to_o avignon_n and_o all_o christendom_n be_v divide_v not_o 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harm_n in_o the_o last_o siege_n both_o the_o pope_n send_v their_o legate_n to_o court_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o declare_v for_o they_o the_o arragonian_n resolve_v to_o stand_v neuter_n though_o offend_v at_o vrban_n who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v sicily_n and_o sardinia_n from_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o edict_n of_o clement_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o order_v all_o the_o ecclessastical_a revenue_n appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v deposit_v in_o a_o three_o hand_n pope_n vrban_n legate_n find_v king_n henry_n at_o cordova_n and_o press_v he_o to_o declare_v against_o clement_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o answer_n till_o the_o case_n be_v debate_v by_o learned_a man_n at_o toledo_n prince_n john_n be_v return_v from_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n be_v in_o that_o city_n as_o also_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o solicit_v for_o clement_n a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o learned_a man_n be_v hold_v who_o declare_v it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o judge_v of_o that_o controversy_n but_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v own_a pope_n by_o the_o church_n and_o that_o till_o it_o be_v decide_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n shall_v be_v deposit_v for_o the_o true_a pope_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1379_o hence_o king_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o 1379_o burgos_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n with_o navarre_n and_o there_o meet_v he_o ambassador_n from_o that_o peace_n king_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o english_a soldier_n shall_v depart_v navarre_n that_o 20_o strong_a place_n and_o among_o they_o estela_n tudela_n and_o viana_n shall_v admit_v castilian_a garrison_n for_o 10_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v lend_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi 20000_o ducat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o santo_n domingo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calcada_n with_o great_a retinue_n and_o strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o grandeur_n and_o courtesy_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n have_v always_o favour_v king_n peter_n fear_v king_n henry_n now_o at_o leisure_n will_v take_v revenge_n not_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o withstand_v his_o power_n he_o employ_v a_o moor_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o moor_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v king_n henry_n favour_n by_o continual_a attendance_n and_o many_o present_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o moorish_a buskin_n as_o grave_a author_n affirm_v they_o be_v poison_v but_o this_o be_v a_o fabulous_a conceit_n take_v up_o because_o he_o fall_v sick_a the_o day_n he_o put_v they_o on_o and_o die_v ten_o day_n after_o in_o the_o city_n of_o santo_n domingo_n his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o may._n good_a writer_n affirm_v henry_n he_o die_v of_o the_o gout_n he_o live_v 46_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n and_o reign_v after_o he_o be_v call_v king_n at_o calahorra_n 13_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o burgos_n his_o son_n john_n now_o king_n accompany_v it_o and_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o cathedral_n thence_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o valladolid_n and_o last_o to_o toledo_n he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n dominick_n for_o the_o particular_a devotion_n he_o have_v to_o that_o saint_n of_o who_o order_n the_o king_n use_v to_o choose_v their_o confessor_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v the_o king_n of_o granada_n mahomet_n call_v of_o gaudix_n die_v for_o his_o curiosity_n in_o beautify_v that_o city_n he_o may_v be_v esteem_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v no_o civil_a broil_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o very_o ancient_a take_v to_o wife_n sybila_fw-la fortia_fw-la a_o widow_n lady_n
their_o title_n to_o castille_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n offer_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n beatrix_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v afoot_o the_o follow_a article_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o beatrix_n portugal_n the_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n shall_v be_v contract_v to_o ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o so_o portugal_n may_v not_o be_v unite_v to_o castille_n that_o the_o prisoner_n and_o galley_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n fight_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o portague_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v furnish_v the_o english_a with_o a_o fleet_n to_o return_v home_o these_o be_v hard_a term_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o peace_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o condition_n thus_o the_o battle_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o war_n 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in_o such_o manner_n disow_v pope_n benedict_n that_o it_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o other_o to_o remedy_v this_o evil_a the_o cortes_n assemble_v at_o valadolid_n thither_o the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n repair_v in_o favour_n of_o pope_n benedict_n who_o after_o he_o have_v continue_v two_o year_n at_o avignon_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n make_v his_o escape_n in_o a_o disguise_n down_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr his_o interest_n be_v so_o well_o manage_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a●●gon_n that_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n he_o be_v again_o solemn_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n nobility_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●rgy_n the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o france_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n but_o this_o be_v not_o last_a however_o by_o virt●●●●●_n this_o submission_n pope_n benedict_n as_o he_o have_v design_v two_o year_n before_o give_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o nephew_n who_o yet_o make_v some_o stay_n in_o arag●●●on_n ●●on_z other_o affair_n pope_n 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of_o naples_n and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n clain_v th●●●own_v of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n mediation_n that_o affair_n be_v compose_v the_o king_n of_o sicily_n depart_v thence_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o april_n land_v at_o ba●●●●●a_n great_a rejoy●●ng_n be_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o arrival_n hope_v his_o stay_n wo●●●_n be_v long_o but_o th●●_n be_v deceive_v for_o he_o pretend_v the_o islander_n be_v not_o full_o ●●acifyed_v and_o that_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n govern_v in_o his_o absence_n too_o absolute_o leave_v affair_n but_o half_a compose_v in_o arragon_n but_o to_o sea_n ●●ain_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o bring_v he_o and_o pass_v over_o to_o sicily_n as_o soon_o as_o arrive_v he_o banish_v d._n bernard_n the_o court_n and_o soon_o after_o command_v he_o to_o
about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o bone_n of_o s._n luis_n bishop_n of_o toulouze_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v carry_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n land_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1424_o to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o safe_a arrival_n and_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v 1424._o obtain_v as_o also_o again_o to_o demand_v the_o fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n these_o ambassador_n have_v audience_n at_o valencia_n upon_o the_o 3d_o of_o april_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n decline_v naples_n apace_o in_o naples_n and_o no_o hope_n remain_v of_o retrieve_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o sforcia_n the_o famous_a general_n march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o aquila_n be_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n drown_v pass_v the_o river_n averno_n then_o much_o swell_v with_o the_o winter_n ra_n his_o death_n be_v no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o the_o arragonian_n for_o francis_n sforcia_n his_o son_n supply_v his_o place_n pope_n martin_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n join_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n the_o duke_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o genoa_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o queen_n under_o the_o command_n of_o guido_n taurello_n this_o fleet_n and_o the_o army_n by_o land_n besiege_v gaeta_n it_o may_v well_o have_v be_v defend_v but_o be_v soon_o surrender_v only_o upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a garrison_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o gaeta_n the_o army_n and_o fleet_n move_v towards_o naples_n james_n caldora_n to_o who_o that_o city_n be_v commit_v agree_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o promise_v he_o the_o arrear_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o arragonian_n and_o he_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o they_o he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v himself_o that_o prince_n peter_n design_v to_o kill_v he_o whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o faithless_a and_o changeable_a man._n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v lose_v but_o still_o the_o arragonian_n keep_v two_o castle_n there_o viz._n castelnovo_n and_o that_o call_v del_n ovo_fw-la which_o be_v very_o little_a but_o strong_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o take_n of_o naples_n all_o other_o town_n surrender_v to_o the_o victor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n imprison_v his_o brother_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v naples_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v lose_v he_o meditate_a revenge_n yet_o resolve_v to_o try_v all_o way_n rather_o than_o declare_v war._n dalmao_n de_fw-fr mur_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n send_v ambassador_n upon_o this_o account_n deliver_v his_o message_n before_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o noble_n at_o ocana_n he_o demand_v the_o prince_n liberty_n say_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n his_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v punishment_n enough_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v forgive_v be_v so_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n beside_o that_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o demand_n there_o be_v many_o about_o court_n who_o have_v advise_v the_o prince_n imprisonment_n and_o fear_v if_o he_o be_v release_v they_o shall_v suffer_v other_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v get_v of_o the_o banish_v person_n be_v estate_n these_o oppose_v the_o release_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n proud_a with_o his_o vast_a preferment_n side_v with_o they_o thus_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v away_o to_o burgos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o daughter_n catherine_n die_v at_o madrigal_n a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n soon_o be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o her_o death_n convert_v into_o joy_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1425_o at_o 1425._o valladolid_n of_o prince_n henry_n in_o april_n the_o three_o estate_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o bear_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war_n at_o zaragoça_n at_o valladolid_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n to_o oppose_v he_o opinion_n vary_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n some_o be_v for_o declare_v war_n immediate_o a_o hot_a sort_n of_o people_n where_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n other_o more_o prudent_a say_v all_o possible_a mean_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n the_o king_n be_v doubtful_a and_o know_v not_o which_o advice_n to_o take_v charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n fear_v this_o dispute_n may_v be_v destructive_a to_o spain_n send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o steward_n and_o garci_n falces_fw-la his_o secretary_n ambassador_n to_o castille_n to_o offer_v himself_o as_o mediator_n when_o this_o proposition_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v embrace_v it_o be_v obstruct_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n require_v prince_n john_n his_o brother_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o immediate_o he_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n set_v out_o for_o arragon_n and_o have_v commission_n to_o treat_v with_o that_o king_n of_o a_o accommodation_n the_o army_n naples_n of_o arragon_n lay_v at_o taraçona_n ready_a to_o break_v into_o castille_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o this_o expedition_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o naples_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o braccio_n who_o besiege_v aquila_n be_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v before_o that_o place_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may._n james_n caldora_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n obtain_v this_o victory_n be_v assist_v by_o john_n and_o sancho_n carrillo_n nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o victory_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n which_o braccio_n have_v before_o take_v the_o body_n of_o braccio_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o be_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iv_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o beautiful_a tomb_n at_o perosa_fw-la by_o nicholas_n fortebrachio_n who_o take_v rome_n and_o do_v this_o honour_n to_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o may_n at_o florence_n die_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr frias_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n he_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a extraction_n but_o his_o good_a part_n obtain_v he_o that_o preferment_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n henry_n and_o john_n his_o life_n be_v scandalous_a for_o avarice_n and_o lewdness_n have_v some_o word_n at_o burgos_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n a_o servant_n of_o his_o cudgel_v the_o bishop_n which_o render_v the_o cardinal_n very_o odious_a though_o afterward_o the_o servant_n confess_v he_o have_v do_v it_o without_o his_o master_n knowledge_n yet_o many_o say_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o italy_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v gather_v which_o be_v a_o great_a sum._n he_o be_v governor_n of_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o castille_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o espeja_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n prince_n john_n be_v noble_o receive_v by_o his_o brother_n at_o taraçona_n whilst_o the_o say_a prince_n john_n make_v proposal_n for_o a_o accommodation_n and_o expect_v a_o more_o ample_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o debate_n the_o two_o brother_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o navarre_n but_o without_o do_v any_o harm_n and_o encamp_v near_o milagro_n the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v then_o over_o the_o commission_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n certain_a person_n arragon_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o aruel_v and_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o prince_n henry_n be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n restore_v he_o as_o also_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o which_o have_v be_v deposit_v during_o his_o confinement_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v in_o favour_n of_o peter_n manrique_n who_o be_v also_o
africa_n 600000_o foot_n and_o 70000_o horse_n a_o wonderful_a number_n if_o true_a but_o fame_n for_o the_o most_o part_n excee_v truth_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o such_o a_o handful_n to_o oppose_v that_o multitude_n yet_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n entrench_v their_o camp_n and_o be_v beset_v on_o all_o side_n nothing_o but_o despair_n appear_v in_o their_o look_n they_o will_v have_v flee_v but_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o moor_n enemy_n they_o offer_v to_o capitulate_v but_o be_v answer_v no_o article_n shall_v be_v allow_v unless_o they_o will_v deliver_v up_o ceuta_n and_o so_o quit_v africa_n these_o be_v hard_a term_n and_o not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o grant_v yet_o to_o save_v their_o life_n they_o condescend_v deliver_v up_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o general_n and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n as_o hostage_n the_o rest_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n go_v away_o to_o ceuta_n and_o thence_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o portugal_n a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o ebora_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o article_n make_v in_o africa_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o therefore_o no_o way_n oblige_v he_o prince_n ferdinand_n remain_v in_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n his_o tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o fez_n stand_v on_o a_o very_a high_a place_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o the_o victory_n gain_v chap._n viii_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o trouble_n action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n king_n edward_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n spain_n be_v now_o under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o new_a trouble_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o unjust_a imprisonment_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o peter_n manrique_n church_n among_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o less_o contention_n because_o pope_n eugenius_n labour_v to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n which_o be_v only_o a_o design_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o pope_n yet_o he_o desist_v be_v warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismand_n and_o cardinal_n cesarinus_fw-la his_o own_a legate_n the_o bishop_n at_o basil_n summon_v the_o pope_n to_o appear_v there_o in_o person_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v threaten_v to_o depose_v he_o the_o christian_a prince_n agree_v not_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n fear_v a_o schism_n though_o he_o love_v not_o the_o pope_n oppose_v the_o depose_n of_o he_o his_o authority_n soon_o cease_v for_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o december_n his_o son_n in_o law_n albertus_n duke_n of_o austria_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1438._o this_o year_n at_o maderuelo_n 1438._o a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n belong_v to_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n there_o fall_v stone_n as_o big_a as_o small_a cushion_n which_o yet_o do_v no_o great_a harm_n be_v very_a light_n john_n de_fw-fr agreda_n carry_v some_o of_o they_o to_o roa_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n huelma_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o well_o garrison_v be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lord_n of_o hita_n who_o then_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n about_o jàen_n soon_o after_o roderick_n perea_n lieutenant_n of_o cagorla_n make_v a_o incursion_n with_o 1400_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o of_o all_o his_o party_n only_o 20_o escape_v the_o enemy_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o yet_o buy_v not_o this_o victory_n cheap_a for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o the_o governor_n of_o granada_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v offend_v at_o pope_n eugenius_n favour_v the_o father_n at_o basil_n and_o the_o more_o now_o because_o john_n vitelesco_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n with_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o give_v many_o of_o the_o native_n occasion_n to_o change_v their_o affection_n particular_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o earl_n of_o caserta_n man_n of_o little_a faith_n go_v over_o to_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n antony_n colonna_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v put_v in_o hope_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o salerno_n the_o patriarch_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o nobility_n be_v soon_o reduce_v at_o the_o same_o time_n renee_n duke_n of_o naples_n anjou_n have_v be_v ransom_v arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o naples_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n his_o arrival_n produce_v no_o great_a effect_n because_o he_o bring_v no_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war-ye●●●_a several_a place_n it_o break_v out_o anew_o and_o chief_o in_o abruzzo_n where_o james_n caldora_n a_o renown_a captain_n support_v the_o interest_n of_o anjou_n renee_n to_o gain_v reputation_n challenge_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o send_v he_o his_o gauntlet_n the_o aragonian_a accept_v the_o challenge_n but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o bourge_v the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o proclamation_n approve_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n whereupon_o pope_n eugenius_n order_v the_o council_n to_o remove_v to_o ferrara_n in_o italy_n cesarinus_fw-la the_o legate_n and_o 5_o other_o cardinal_n immediate_o repair_v to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o remove_v the_o council_n be_v to_o unite_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n the_o emperor_n john_n palcologus_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o constantinople_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n to_o that_o purpose_n from_o ferrara_n the_o council_n remove_v to_o florence_n the_o plague_n be_v in_o the_o other_o city_n here_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o union_n be_v long_o debate_v to_o little_a purpose_n the_o father_n at_o basil_n will_v have_v the_o greek_n go_v thither_o but_o they_o refuse_v for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v dissolve_v that_o assembly_n they_o grow_v into_o heat_n and_o begin_v to_o assume_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o italy_n whilst_o renee_n be_v busy_a reduce_v some_o castle_n in_o abruzzo_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v naples_n then_o weak_a because_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n have_v follow_v renee_n and_o provision_n be_v scarce_o in_o the_o aragonian_a arragonian_n army_n there_o be_v 15000_o man_n and_o the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 4_o galley_n 7_o great_a ship_n and_o many_o small_a vessel_n fit_a to_o hinder_v any_o supply_n from_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o this_o 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army_n retire_v to_o capua_n john_n vintemilla_n marquis_n of_o girachi_n who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o meet_v renee_n then_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o naples_n fall_v upon_o he_o unexpected_o in_o the_o valley_n gardano_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o force_v he_o to_o return_v towards_o nola._n this_o do_v vintemilla_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n king_n alonso_z intend_v to_o take_v the_o field_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v send_v for_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n out_o of_o spain_n he_o be_v so_o bend_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o kingdom_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n which_o be_v now_o infest_a by_o a_o body_n of_o french_a who_o be_v use_v to_o live_v upon_o plunder_v under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bastard_z son_n to_z john_n
they_o have_v gather_v recover_v this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o alonso_n faxardo_n lieutenant_n of_o murcia_n garcia_n manrique_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o james_n ribera_n governor_n of_o the_o civil_a affair_n in_o the_o city_n murcia_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v check_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v mutinous_a among_o themselves_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o mahomet_n the_o lame_a nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v this_o year_n in_o spain_n but_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n at_o a_o town_n call_v sos_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n to_o who_o heaven_n have_v allot_v vast_a kingdom_n and_o immortal_a renown_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a action_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n at_o sienna_n in_o tuscany_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n meet_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n his_o bride_n who_o come_v thither_o by_o sea_n from_o portugal_n there_o they_o ratify_v the_o contract_n at_o rome_n they_o be_v marry_v and_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o at_o naples_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v the_o feast_n and_o public_a expression_n of_o joy_n be_v so_o great_a as_o no_o man_n live_v have_v see_v the_o like_a chap._n vi_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a favourite_n his_o character_n and_o fatal_a end_n mahomet_n the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v cruzado_n coin_v in_o portugal_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n constable_n of_o castille_n and_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o from_o a_o low_a condition_n ascend_v to_o the_o height_n of_o worldly_a happiness_n end_n whence_o he_o be_v cast_v headlong_o by_o a_o unbrideled_a ambition_n he_o have_v good_a natural_a part_n and_o no_o less_o good_a quality_n a_o ready_a wit_n a_o pierce_a judgement_n his_o word_n be_v always_o premeditate_a but_o sharp_a though_o he_o have_v a_o impediment_n in_o his_o speech_n his_o cunning_a and_o art_n of_o dissemble_v be_v great_a his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n nothing_o inferior_a of_o body_n he_o be_v little_a but_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o enure_v to_o labour_n the_o feature_n of_o his_o face_n be_v please_v and_o withal_o majestic_a as_o he_o grow_v in_o year_n he_o also_o grow_v in_o haughtiness_n be_v difficult_a of_o access_n speak_v harsh_o and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o passion_n never_o put_v any_o mean_a to_o his_o revenge_n he_o have_v be_v often_o impeach_v upon_o several_a article_n as_o that_o he_o have_v gather_v more_o treasure_n than_o suit_v with_o his_o quality_n and_o cease_v not_o still_o to_o heap_v up_o more_o that_o he_o have_v disgrace_v the_o nobility_n that_o he_o have_v the_o king_n in_o his_o power_n and_o govern_v absolute_o want_v himself_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o many_o strong_a hold_n and_o vast_a riches_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n these_o thing_n the_o king_n be_v sensible_a in_o part_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o he_o only_o dare_v sometime_o complain_v to_o the_o queen_n till_o at_o length_n a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o destroy_v he_o be_v offer_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n earl_n of_o plasencia_n be_v withdraw_v from_o court_n to_o bejar_n and_o d._n alvero_n believe_v it_o be_v in_o hatred_n to_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v near_a bejar_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o piedrahita_n whence_o d._n garcia_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n cease_v not_o to_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o revenge_n that_o his_o father_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n d._n alvero_n advise_v to_o besiege_v this_o castle_n hope_v to_o surprise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n the_o earl_n of_o haro_n and_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n agree_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n to_o send_v 500_o horse_n to_o valladolid_n where_o the_o court_n be_v to_o murder_v d._n alvero_n but_o he_o have_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o design_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v to_o burgos_n inigo_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n be_v now_o weary_a of_o d._n alvero_n send_v the_o countess_n of_o ribadeo_n niece_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o come_v speedy_o to_o court_n to_o secure_v his_o enemy_n d._n alvero_n the_o earl_n be_v then_o sick_a can_v not_o go_v himself_o but_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n d._n alvero_n who_o stop_v at_o curiel_n near_o burgos_n to_o gather_v some_o horse_n the_o king_n advise_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o retire_v to_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o refuse_v unless_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o place_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n suspect_v some_o design_n against_o he_o cause_v alonso_z de_fw-fr vivero_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n to_o be_v muder_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o window_n into_o the_o river_n without_o respect_v the_o king_n or_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v good_a friday_n the_o 30_o of_o march_n 1453._o this_o crime_n hasten_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o king_n send_v to_o call_v d._n 1453._o alvero_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n in_o disguise_n about_o 80_o horse_n follow_v he_o in_o small_a party_n at_o distance_n it_o be_v then_o night_n they_o send_v for_o some_o of_o the_o townsman_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o guard_v the_o street_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o private_o but_o that_o it_o be_v noise_v about_o that_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o next_o day_n no_o body_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o one_o james_n gotor_n his_o servant_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o his_o own_o land_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o stir_v as_o undervalue_v his_o enemy_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n the_o house_n where_o he_o lodge_v be_v beset_v and_o after_o some_o message_n have_v pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o surrender_v himself_o have_v first_o receive_v a_o promise_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n that_o no_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o he_o he_o be_v secure_v in_o that_o same_o house_n and_o thither_o the_o king_n come_v to_o dine_v after_o hear_v mass_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o avila_n come_v by_o the_o king_n side_n d._n alvero_n spy_v he_o lay_v hold_n of_o his_o own_o beard_n say_v by_o this_o thou_o shall_v pay_v for_o thy_o advice_n little_a priest_n the_o bishop_n answer_v sir_n i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v i_o have_v no_o more_o hand_n in_o this_o business_n than_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n after_o dinner_n d._n alvero_n ask_v leave_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o be_v deny_v send_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v 45_o year_n since_o i_o come_v into_o your_o service_n and_o confess_v my_o reward_n have_v be_v great_a than_o i_o can_v have_v hope_v for_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a my_o happiness_n but_o that_o i_o have_v retire_v in_o time_n i_o may_v well_o have_v withdraw_v as_o other_o great_a man_n have_v do_v but_o choose_v rather_o to_o serve_v still_o and_o discharge_v my_o duty_n which_o prove_v my_o ruin_n it_o be_v a_o great_a grief_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o my_o liberty_n have_v venture_v my_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o obtain_v it_o for_o your_o highness_n i_o know_v i_o have_v offend_v god_n and_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o happiness_n if_o my_o trouble_n serve_v to_o appease_v he_o my_o riches_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o this_o pass_n and_o i_o will_v willing_o resign_v they_o be_v they_o not_o in_o your_o hand_n already_o i_o be_o sorry_a it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o show_v to_o the_o world_n that_o i_o can_v despise_v as_o well_o as_o gather_v they_o i_o only_o beg_v that_o in_o regard_v my_o conscience_n be_v trouble_v about_o 10_o or_o 12000_o crown_n which_o i_o have_v unjust_o gather_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o may_v be_v refund_v out_o of_o my_o own_o treasure_n which_o if_o i_o have_v not_o deserve_v by_o my_o service_n at_o least_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o request_n be_v just_a in_o itself_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v more_o than_o ever_o prince_n bestow_v on_o a_o subject_a that_o as_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o recover_v his_o liberty_n he_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o exchequer_n since_o he_o have_v make_v they_o it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a he_o have_v supply_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n yet_o justice_n shall_v be_v
choose_v in_o his_o stead_n also_o pope_n sixtus_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil_n to_o cardinal_n roderick_n borgia_n but_o the_o king_n oppose_v he_o and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n then_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o nominate_v their_o bishop_n the_o neapolitan_n and_o venetian_n be_v now_o at_o war_n about_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o the_o former_a protect_v because_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o their_o king_n daughter_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n die_v pope_n sixtus_n his_o successor_n be_v cardinal_n john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a succeed_v the_o 8_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v inigo_n davalos_n son_n to_o the_o constable_n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n he_o be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o leave_v several_a child_n of_o who_o some_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v descend_v and_o particular_o the_o famous_a ferdinand_n marquess_z of_o pescara_n who_o fill_v not_o only_o italy_n but_o all_o the_o world_n with_o the_o same_o of_o his_o exploit_n inigo_n davalo_n be_v father_n to_o d._n alonso_n marquess_z del_fw-it gasto_n who_o be_v also_o renown_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o cousin_n die_v without_o child_n he_o inherit_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n and_o the_o next_o marquis_n del_o gasto_n alternative_o as_o be_v practise_v till_o this_o day_n chap._n iu._n alora_n and_o other_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n albohardil_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o granada_n and_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la the_o rebellion_n in_o naples_n birth_n of_o the_o princess_n catherine_n of_o castille_n afterward_o wife_n to_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n in_o andaluzia_n our_o force_n never_o cease_v to_o harass_n the_o enemy_n country_n at_o cordova_n a_o 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how_o dare_v you_o commit_v such_o a_o sacrilege_n he_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o the_o german_n but_o of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v say_v soon_o after_o like_o judas_n to_o have_v burst_v asunder_o they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o give_v two_o assault_n but_o still_o the_o defendant_n hold_v out_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n with_o 600_o foot_n beside_o the_o horse_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n design_v either_o to_o fight_v or_o else_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o november_n the_o french_a raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v towards_o france_n the_o constable_n of_o navarre_n pursue_v they_o and_o kill_v some_o take_v 13_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o war._n all_o the_o agramonteses_n submit_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n pamplona_n be_v repair_v and_o a_o place_n mark_v out_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr moncada_n have_v fortunate_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o florence_n march_v towards_o lombardy_n at_o modena_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o city_n bressa_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o hope_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o empeperor_n pretend_v to_o it_o and_o the_o swiss_n will_v have_v it_o give_v to_o duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n who_o quarrel_n they_o have_v espouse_v to_o end_v this_o quarrel_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o viceroy_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o the_o league_n till_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v who_o it_o belong_v to_o d._n peter_n d'_fw-fr urrea_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o know_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n and_o solicit_v the_o payment_n of_o some_o month_n arrear_n he_o plead_v that_o obligation_n have_v cease_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n yet_o promise_v viceroy_n some_o money_n if_o the_o viceroy_n will_v quit_v lombardy_n and_o return_v to_o ferrara_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o desire_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n be_v encamp_v with_o 2000_o swiss_n a_o small_a force_n and_o even_o that_o desert_a for_o want_n of_o pay_n d._n peter_n d'_fw-fr urrea_n and_o his_o companion_n feed_v the_o pope_n with_o good_a word_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v bernard_n de_fw-fr bibiena_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n to_o acquaint_v the_o viceroy_n with_o his_o will._n at_o this_o time_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n be_v ransom_v from_o the_o french_a come_v to_o milan_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr pomar_n kill_v in_o that_o city_n give_v he_o on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n the_o viceroy_n pass_v the_o po_n with_o 9000_o foot_n prosper_v colona_n be_v march_v with_o above_o 400_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o foot_n to_o join_v the_o viceroy_n the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o but_o can_v not_o he_o also_o labour_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o zion_n that_o the_o swiss_n shall_v not_o admit_v the_o spaniard_n into_o lombardy_n at_o verona_n rocandulpho_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o emperor_n join_v the_o viceroy_n with_o 2000_o german_n 400_o horse_n and_o 27_o piece_n of_o cannon_n m._n d'_fw-fr aubigni_n before_o distress_a by_o the_o venetian_n see_v this_o new_a supply_n set_v up_o the_o emperor_n colour_n bernard_n de_fw-fr bibiena_n now_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o viceroy_n answer_v he_o be_v too_o forward_o advance_v to_o go_v back_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o undertake_n he_o will_v obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aubigni_n have_v leave_v to_o march_v out_o with_o his_o garrison_n arm_n baggage_n and_o horse_n to_o what_o part_n he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n or_o any_o other_o
that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n agree_v to_o surrender_v upon_o the_o same_o article_n if_o not_o relieve_v in_o 21_o day_n this_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o october_n the_o spanish_a army_n muster_v at_o castanerola_n near_o bressa_fw-mi it_o be_v find_v above_o 8000_o foot_n strong_a commendary_a solis_n be_v leave_v in_o that_o city_n with_o 1000_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o bergamo_n the_o city_n be_v already_o surrender_v admiral_n villamarin_n sail_v from_o naples_n with_o 7_o galley_n to_o join_v those_o of_o the_o pope_n at_o civita_n vecchia_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o lantern_n at_o genoa_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a they_o find_v there_o 3_o galley_n of_o venice_n send_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n four_o other_o galley_n the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n have_v furnish_v but_o ill_o equip_v the_o siege_n go_v on_o slow_o at_o marseilles_n the_o french_a have_v but_o 6_o galley_n and_o one_o galleon_n the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n continue_v their_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o make_v large_a offer_v to_o several_a prince_n d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n sail_v over_o to_o tripoli_n to_o give_v order_n for_o fortify_v that_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n lie_v between_o ravenna_n and_o bologna_n with_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o swiss_n his_o italian_n who_o be_v more_o numerous_a daily_o ravage_v the_o country_n but_o do_v nothing_o considerable_a maximilian_n sforcia_n stay_v at_o trent_n till_o the_o french_a be_v quite_o expel_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o milaneses_n have_v satisfy_v the_o swiss_n who_o as_o they_o stand_v firm_a to_o his_o interest_n so_o they_o will_v milan_n have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n the_o milaneses_n agree_v to_o give_v they_o 150000_o ducat_n in_o hand_n and_o 40000_o yearly_a for_o ever_o and_o offer_v three_o 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continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n of_o gurse_n will_v have_v the_o same_o condition_n the_o pope_n promise_v the_o year_n before_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o venetian_n will_v hear_v of_o nothing_o unless_o verona_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o milan_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o swiss_n who_o it_o be_v believe_v will_v soon_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a through_o the_o negociation_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n send_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a trouble_n the_o viceroy_n to_o secure_v milan_n where_o the_o french_a have_v still_o foot_n and_o trivulcio_n have_v gather_v 5000_o foot_n more_o supply_n daily_o resort_v to_o they_o place_v prosper_n colona_n at_o aste_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o secure_v that_o pass_n the_o catholic_n king_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o england_n against_o the_o french_a and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o mix_v with_o other_o man_n he_o persuade_v that_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o calais_n to_o invade_v normandy_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o undertake_v to_o conquer_v guienne_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o he_o king_n henry_n fit_v out_o 50_o sail_n to_o transport_v 9000_o foot_n all_o choice_a man_n and_o well_o arm_v and_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n solicit_v the_o catholic_n king_n to_o send_v he_o 50_o ship_n more_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o answer_v in_o so_o many_o place_n at_o once_o for_o beside_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o hand_n king_n ferdinand_z be_v sick_a and_o andaluzia_n in_o a_o uproar_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o sickness_n be_v a_o certain_a extravagant_a potion_n the_o queen_n make_v he_o drink_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n in_o hope_n of_o conceive_n so_o dr._n carvajal_n and_o peter_n martyr_n relate_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n allow_v by_o all_o men._n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v very_o weak_a and_o delight_v in_o nothing_o but_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n his_o disease_n daily_o increase_v he_o have_v faint_v fit_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n andaluzia_n mutinied_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n he_o have_v a_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n call_v mencia_n and_o marry_v to_o d._n peter_n giron_n and_o also_o a_o brother_n only_o by_o the_o father_n side_n call_v d._n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o sister_n to_o inherit_v affirm_v the_o second_o marriage_n of_o his_o father_n be_v invalid_a upon_o this_o account_n d._n peter_n giron_n think_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o secure●_n medina_n and_o sidonia_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n stepmother_n to_o d._n mencia_n and_o the_o late_a duke_n stand_v up_o for_o her_o son_n who_o have_v the_o true_a title_n and_o the_o king_n favour_v his_o cause_n intend_v he_o shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n of_o arragon_n daughter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n this_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n both_o party_n have_v powerful_a support_v justice_n prevail_v and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n carry_v the_o estate_n gonçalo_n marino_n command_v at_o bugia_n and_o martin_n argote_n at_o oran_n as_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la some_o skirmish_n happen_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o nothing_o remarkable_a only_o that_o muley_n abdalla_n with_o some_o force_n come_v up_o to_o bugia_n and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n no_o part_n be_v leave_v stand_v but_o one_o tower_n where_o the_o jew_n save_v themselves_o gon\l_o =_o c_o \alo_fw-it marino_n break_v the_o article_n conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o misfortune_n for_o which_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o post_n and_o d._n raymund_n carroz_n send_v in_o his_o place_n chap._n vi_o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o succeed_v he_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n and_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n pope_n julius_n be_v sick_a and_o his_o recovery_n despair_v of_o advice_n be_v send_v to_o milan_n florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n to_o secure_v the_o road_n that_o the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n may_v not_o come_v to_o choose_v the_o conclave_n at_o length_n the_o pope_n die_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n the_o people_n mutinied_a at_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o colonese_n and_o the_o ursini_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v plunder_v and_o other_o disorder_n commit_v hierome_n vic_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n contribute_v much_o to_o pacify_v the_o multitude_n on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n have_v first_o discharge_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n till_o then_o and_o on_o the_o 11_o by_o vote_n of_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o cardinal_z john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o that_o very_a day_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o league_n and_o bring_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n into_o it_o the_o cardinal_n carvajal_n and_o sanseverino_n who_o be_v at_o lion_n but_o in_o no_o great_a esteem_n design_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v into_o the_o conclave_n prosper_v colona_n favour_v they_o and_o design_v himself_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o pope_n of_o his_o own_o create_v but_o the_o viceroy_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v lest_o he_o shall_v raise_v some_o mutiny_n and_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o conclave_n the_o cardinal_n come_v in_o a_o galeon_n to_o leghorn_n but_o
berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la olms_n who_o sail_v from_o sevil_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n with_o four_o galley_n in_o order_n to_o destroy_v some_o moorish_a vessel_n the_o portugese_n commander_n at_o tangier_n have_v give_v notice_n lay_v at_o tetuan_n be_v now_o order_v instant_o to_o repair_v to_o italy_n and_o join_v the_o admiral_n at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n suffer_v a_o mighty_a change_n the_o family_n of_o adorno_n who_o be_v banish_v that_o city_n and_o have_v be_v always_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n of_o gema_n france_n to_o expel_v the_o fregoso_n that_o city_n and_o bring_v it_o again_o under_o his_o subjection_n the_o earl_n of_o flisco_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o affair_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n brother_n kill_v the_o earl_n in_o the_o palace_n the_o earl_n brother_n join_v with_o the_o adornos_n draw_v near_o to_o genoa_n with_o some_o force_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a fleet_n appear_v before_o it_o at_o sea_n the_o duke_n with_o his_o galley_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v that_o fleet_n but_o it_o dare_v not_o encounter_v he_o whilst_o the_o duke_n pursue_v the_o adornos_n and_o flisco_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o piombino_n his_o fleet_n put_v into_o porto_n venere_n then_o be_v octavian_n fregoso_n choose_v duke_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o commonalty_n he_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o salerno_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o pope_n this_o prosperity_n of_o the_o adornos_n be_v but_o short_a live_v for_o the_o fregoso_n agree_v with_o the_o viceroy_n to_o restore_v they_o and_o they_o will_v put_v that_o state_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n article_n be_v sign_v the_o viceroy_n send_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n with_o force_n who_o perform_v all_o that_o have_v be_v agree_v with_o that_o family_n the_o same_o duke_n be_v continue_v but_o these_o thing_n happen_v somewhat_o late_a let_v we_o turn_v back_o to_o what_o remain_v behind_o chap._n vii_o the_o defeat_n give_v the_o french_a by_o the_o swiss_n near_o novara_n the_o viceroy_n vanquish_v the_o venetian_n near_o vincenza_n action_n of_o the_o english_a and_o portugueses_n venice_n cannonade_v the_o great_a rendezvous_n of_o the_o french_a army_n be_v at_o aste_n and_o in_o piedmont_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr aste_n trimoville_n make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n and_o about_o 400_o light_a horse_n be_v come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o france_n with_o he_o be_v john_n james_n trivulcio_n and_o sacromoro_n visconte_n who_o forsake_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o he_o have_v serve_v go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a bartholomew_n de_fw-fr albiano_n make_v ready_a with_o the_o venetian_a army_n to_o besiege_v verona_n in_o that_o city_n be_v 5000_o german_n and_o 600_o light_a horse_n who_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o vincenza_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n near_a placencia_n lie_v the_o viceroy_n with_o 1400_o man_n at_o arm_n 800_o light_a horse_n and_o 7000_o foot_n all_o try_a men._n with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v 8000_o swiss_n and_o he_o expect_v 5000_o more_o nevertheless_o not_o only_a milan_n but_o many_o other_o place_n revolt_a to_o the_o french_a neither_o dare_v the_o duke_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o leave_v the_o camp_n retire_v to_o novara_n he_o enter_v that_o place_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n without_o reflect_v that_o those_o very_a people_n have_v before_o betray_v his_o father_n to_o the_o french_a the_o viceroy_n seem_v willing_a to_o join_v the_o king_n but_o no_o money_n come_v from_o rome_n as_o the_o ambassador_n vic_n have_v promise_v and_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o spain_n to_o return_v to_o naples_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o engage_v to_o far_o in_o that_o war._n he_o resolve_v to_o look_v on_o and_o only_o encourage_v the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n by_o his_o presence_n the_o command_n of_o the_o foot_n vacant_a by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr padula_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o florentine_n he_o give_v to_o commendary_a solis_n and_o send_v lewis_n icart_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o bressa_n in_o his_o stead_n he_o put_v the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n into_o cremona_n and_o afterward_o send_v thither_o ferramosca_n with_o 40_o man_n at_o arm_n 300_o spaniard_n and_o 500_o italian_n yet_o albiano_n for_o all_o this_o take_v that_o city_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o and_o disarm_v the_o spanish_a foot_n this_o success_n encourage_v the_o french_a to_o lay_v siege_n to_o novara_n their_o army_n consist_v of_o 800_o lance_n and_o 8000_o foot_n 3000_o of_o they_o german_n the_o rest_n bad_a troop_n be_v about_o to_o storm_n the_o town_n news_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o 12000_o swiss_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o relieve_v the_o 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