the_o stream_n moreover_o we_o know_v not_o where_o we_o be_v whereupon_o doubt_v whither_o we_o be_v pass_v or_o short_a of_o our_o port_n the_o master_n pilat_z and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n enter_v into_o counsel_n what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v whereupon_o they_o agree_v to_o send_v the_o boat_n on_o land_n again_o to_o seek_v some_o man_n to_o speak_v with_o all_o but_o they_o return_v as_o wiâ—e_v as_o they_o go_v then_o we_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o sound_v every_o mile_n or_o half_a mile_n and_o find_v still_o one_o depth_n so_o we_o not_o know_v where_o we_o be_v come_v again_o to_o a_o anchor_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n by_o west_n from_o the_o place_n we_o be_v at_o thus_o still_o doubt_v where_o we_o be_v the_o boâ—e_n go_v on_o land_n again_o and_o bring_v news_n that_o we_o be_v short_a 80_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n whereas_o we_o think_v we_o have_v be_v overshoot_v by_o east_n fifty_o mile_n thus_o in_o these_o doubt_n we_o lose_v four_o day_n and_o never_o a_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n able_a to_o tell_v where_o we_o be_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v diverse_a in_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v there_o before_o then_o say_v the_o pilot_n land_n that_o at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o shore_n by_o chance_n he_o see_v two_o wayfaring_a man_n which_o be_v moores_n and_o he_o cry_v to_o they_o in_o turkish_a insomuch_o that_o the_o moor_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o lack_v of_o understanding_n see_v they_o to_o be_v christian_n begin_v to_o fly_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n with_o much_o a_o do_v they_o stay_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o which_o man_n when_o they_o come_v together_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v each_o other_o but_o our_o man_n make_v to_o they_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o sand_n to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o ship_n that_o bring_v the_o pilgrim_n then_o the_o moor_n know_v as_o all_o the_o country_n else_o do_v that_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o christian_n to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n show_v they_o to_o be_v yet_o by_o west_n of_o jaffa_n thus_o we_o remain_v all_o that_o night_n at_o anchor_n and_o the_o far_a west_n that_o we_o sail_v the_o less_o water_n we_o have_v the_o 21_o we_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o keep_v our_o course_n north-east_n but_o because_o we_o will_v not_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n by_o night_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n water_n then_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 22_o we_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o keep_v our_o course_n as_o before_o and_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o two_o tower_n of_o jaffa_n jaffa_n and_o about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o be_v with_o a_o rock_n call_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n scolio_n di_fw-it santo_n petro_n petro._n on_o the_o which_o rock_n they_o say_v he_o fish_v when_o christ_n bid_v he_o cast_v his_o net_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o catch_v so_o many_o fish_n 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night_n the_o boat_n go_v a_o shore_n but_o it_o return_v not_o that_o night_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o see_v in_o the_o element_n a_o cloud_n with_o a_o long_a tail_n like_v unto_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n which_o cloud_n be_v call_v in_o italian_a cion_n dangerous_a the_o tail_n of_o this_o cloud_n do_v hang_v as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o we_o do_v see_v the_o water_n under_o the_o say_a cloud_n ascend_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o smoke_n or_o mist_n the_o which_o this_o cion_n draw_v up_o to_o it_o the_o mariner_n report_v to_o we_o that_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v light_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o it_o will_v rend_v and_o wretch_n sail_n mast_n shroud_n and_o ship_n and_o all_o in_o manner_n like_o a_o with_o on_o the_o land_n tree_n house_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o it_o light_v on_o it_o will_v rend_v and_o wretch_n these_o mariner_n do_v use_v a_o certain_a conjuration_n to_o break_v the_o say_a tail_n conjuration_n or_o cut_v it_o in_o two_o which_o as_o they_o say_v do_v prevail_v they_o do_v take_v a_o black_a hafted_a knife_n and_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o same_o do_v cross_v the_o say_a tail_n as_o if_o they_o will_v cut_v it_o in_o twain_o say_v these_o word_n hold_v thou_o cion_n eat_v this_o and_o then_o they_o stick_v the_o knife_n on_o the_o ship_n side_n with_o the_o edge_n towards_o the_o say_a cloud_n and_o i_o see_v it_o therewith_o vanish_v in_o less_o than_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v then_o consume_v or_o whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o enchantment_n it_o do_v vanish_v i_o know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v go_v hereof_o let_v they_o judge_v that_o know_v more_o than_o i._o this_o afternoon_n we_o have_v no_o wind_n but_o the_o sea_n very_o stormy_a insomuch_o that_o neither_o cheste_n pot_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v stand_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o we_o be_v drive_v to_o keep_v our_o meat_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o pot_n in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o hatch_n to_o eat_v for_o stand_v we_o can_v not_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o very_a port_n at_o a_o anchor_n go_v so_o high_a as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o portugal_n with_o stormy_a weather_n the_o reason_n be_v as_o the_o mariner_n say_v to_o i_o because_o that_o there_o meet_v all_o the_o wave_n from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o there_o break_v and_o that_o in_o most_o calm_v there_o go_v great_a sea_n whether_o the_o wind_n blow_n or_o not_o the_o 28._o the_o weather_n grow_v somewhat_o calm_a we_o go_v on_o land_n and_o rest_v ourselves_o for_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o day_n we_o set_v forward_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n what_o i_o do_v and_o what_o place_n of_o devotion_n i_o visit_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o this_o my_o departure_n from_o jaffa_n until_o my_o return_n to_o the_o say_a port_n may_v brief_o be_v see_v in_o my_o testimonial_a under_o the_o hand_n &_o seal_v of_o the_o uicar_n general_a of_o mount_n zion_n which_o for_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o interlace_n universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la present_n litteras_fw-la inspecturis_fw-la salutem_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la jesu_fw-la christo._n aâ—â—estamur_fw-la vobis_fw-la ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la qualiter_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la vir_fw-la johannes_n lok_n civis_fw-la londoniensis_fw-la filius_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la viri_fw-la guilhelmi_n lok_n equitis_fw-la auraâ—i_fw-la ad_fw-la sacratissima_fw-la terrae_fw-la
a_o certain_a kind_n of_o reed_n wherewith_o malefactor_n be_v punish_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o two_o there_o be_v that_o carry_v enclose_v in_o a_o case_n the_o king_n seal_v peculiar_a for_o each_o office_n and_o many_o other_o also_o that_o show_v sundry_a spectacle_n unto_o the_o people_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o horrible_a out-cry_n and_o shout_n which_o between_o while_o they_o utter_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n and_o at_o length_n come_v the_o magistrate_n themselves_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o throne_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o four_o man_n six_o man_n or_o eight_o man_n magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n now_o as_o concern_v their_o house_n they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o stately_a be_v build_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a stuff_n at_o the_o king_n own_o cost_n in_o the_o which_o so_o long_o as_o their_o magistracy_n last_v they_o lead_v a_o brave_a and_o a_o honourable_a life_n the_o say_v house_n be_v without_o variety_n of_o story_n one_o above_o another_o which_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o in_o our_o isle_n of_o japon_n also_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v for_o habitation_n but_o either_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n or_o else_o for_o solace_n and_o recreation_n sake_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n eight_o most_o lofty_a â—urrets_n of_o nine_o story_n high_a be_v build_v or_o else_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o city_n howbeit_o in_o other_o regard_v these_o building_n do_v show_v forth_o no_o small_a magnificence_n for_o they_o have_v their_o cistern_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o rainwater_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o beautiful_a tree_n set_v in_o order_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o have_v also_o their_o place_n design_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o diverse_a other_o convenient_a room_n to_o bestow_v their_o wife_n and_o family_n in_o within_o the_o door_n of_o the_o foresay_a habitation_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o sergeant_n and_o officer_n have_v cabin_n or_o little_a house_n allot_v they_o on_o both_o side_n do_v always_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o so_o long_o as_o matter_n of_o judgement_n be_v in_o decide_v they_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n that_o at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o may_v either_o beat_v malefactor_n or_o by_o torment_n constrain_v they_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n barge_n the_o say_v magistrate_n also_o have_v their_o peculiar_a barge_n wherein_o to_o take_v the_o water_n be_v in_o breadth_n and_o length_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o galley_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o swiftness_n and_o multitude_n of_o oar_n far_o inferior_a unto_o they_o the_o rower_n sit_v upon_o gallery_n without_o the_o hatch_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o barge_n do_v move_v it_o on_o forward_o with_o their_o oar_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o barge_n afford_v sufficient_a room_n for_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o to_o 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of_o city_n afterward_o they_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v of_o that_o order_n which_o decree_v punishment_n in_o case_n criminal_a without_o further_a appeal_n or_o of_o their_o order_n that_o be_v the_o king_n fosterer_n and_o in_o both_o of_o these_o order_n which_o be_v very_o honourable_a honour_n there_o be_v many_o place_n and_o degree_n so_o that_o from_o the_o inferior_a place_n they_o must_v ascend_v unto_o the_o superior_a until_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o all_o and_o immediate_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v uiceroyes_a howbeit_o this_o gradation_n be_v not_o always_o accomplish_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n but_o in_o change_v their_o office_n they_o change_v place_n and_o province_n also_o moreover_o next_o after_o the_o office_n of_o uiceroy_n they_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v senator_n of_o nanquin_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o senate_n of_o paquin_n now_o there_o be_v such_o a_o order_n and_o method_n observe_v in_o the_o ascend_n unto_o these_o dignity_n that_o all_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v what_o office_n any_o one_o be_v to_o undertake_v and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a diligence_n and_o celerity_n use_v for_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o into_o the_o room_n of_o another_o that_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n messenger_n be_v dispatch_v by_o land_n upon_o swift_a post-horse_n unto_o diverse_a province_n post_n almost_o twenty_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o be_v short_a there_o be_v such_o district_n severity_n in_o degrade_n those_o that_o unjust_o or_o negligent_o demean_v themselves_o from_o a_o honourable_a unto_o a_o inferior_a and_o base_a office_n or_o altogether_o in_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o all_o magistrate_n do_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o than_o of_o that_o the_o same_o order_n almost_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a 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shut_v keep_v in_o their_o fort_n wheresoever_o any_o magistrate_n be_v either_o at_o his_o house_n or_o in_o his_o barge_n the_o say_a attendant_n strike_v upon_o a_o cymbal_n of_o brass_n at_o certain_a appoint_a time_n do_v keep_v most_o circumspect_a and_o continual_a watch_n and_o ward_n about_o his_o person_n linus_n you_o have_v michael_n sufficient_o discourse_v of_o the_o magistrate_n inform_v we_o now_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o name_n be_v so_o renown_a and_o spread_v abroad_o michael_n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v say_v so_o much_o only_o as_o by_o certain_a rumour_n have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n china_n for_o of_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o the_o king_n court_n we_o have_v no_o eye-witness_n since_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o proceed_v unto_o paquin_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o by_o god_n assistance_n they_o shall_v there_o be_v arrive_v will_v by_o their_o letter_n more_o full_o advertise_v us._n the_o king_n of_o china_n therefore_o be_v honour_v with_o wonder_a reverence_n and_o submission_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o whensoever_o any_o of_o his_o chief_a magistrate_n speak_v unto_o he_o he_o call_v he_o van-svi_a van-sui_a signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o wish_v ten_o thousand_o of_o year_n unto_o he_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v upon_o the_o blood_n royal_a crown_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v of_o the_o king_n first_o and_o lawful_a wife_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n neither_o do_v they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o kinglyâ—authority_n in_o their_o life_n time_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o our_o land_n of_o japon_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o europe_n be_v there_o observe_v now_o that_o the_o safety_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n may_v stand_v in_o more_o security_n his_o young_a brethren_n brethren_n and_o the_o rest_n bear_v of_o concubine_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o
than_o i_o suppose_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o good_a soldier_n can_v have_v do_v the_o other_o to_o wit_n william_n de_fw-fr rubricis_fw-la be_v 1253_o by_o the_o way_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n employ_v in_o a_o ambassage_n from_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n wage_n war_n as_o then_o against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n unto_o one_o sartach_v a_o great_a duke_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o sartach_v send_v he_o forthwith_o unto_o his_o father_n baatu_n and_o from_o baatu_n he_o be_v conduct_v over_o many_o large_a territory_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o mangu-can_a their_o emperor_n both_o of_o they_o have_v so_o well_o play_v their_o part_n in_o declare_v what_o befall_v they_o before_o they_o come_v at_o the_o tartar_n what_o a_o terrible_a and_o unmannerly_a welcom_v they_o have_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n what_o cold_a entertainment_n they_o feel_v in_o traveil_v towards_o the_o great_a can_n 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prussia_n &_o lithuania_n with_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o his_o valiant_a exploit_n against_o the_o infidel_n there_o as_o namely_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a his_o associate_n he_o vanquish_v the_o king_n of_o letto_n his_o army_n put_v the_o say_a king_n to_o flight_n take_v and_o slay_v diverse_a of_o his_o captain_n advance_v his_o english_a colour_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o vilna_n &_o make_v the_o city_n itself_o to_o yield_v then_o mention_n be_v make_v also_o of_o tho._n of_o woodstock_n his_o travail_n into_o pruis_n and_o of_o his_o return_n home_o and_o last_o our_o old_a english_a father_n ennius_n i_o mean_v the_o learned_a witty_a and_o profound_a geffrey_n chaucer_n under_o the_o person_n of_o his_o knight_n do_v full_a judicial_o and_o like_o a_o cunning_a cosmographer_n make_v report_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n of_o our_o english_a noble_n knight_n &_o gentleman_n to_o the_o northern_a and_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o day_n neither_o have_v we_o comprehend_v in_o this_o volume_n only_o our_o trade_n and_o voyage_n both_o new_a and_o old_a but_o also_o have_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v certain_a fragment_n concern_v the_o beginning_n antiquity_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o classical_a and_o warlike_a ship_n of_o this_o island_n as_o namely_o first_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n of_o that_o victorious_a saxon_a prince_n king_n edgar_n mention_v by_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n roger_n hoveden_n rainulph_n of_o chester_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n flores_n historiarum_fw-la &_o in_o the_o libel_n of_o english_a policy_n pag._n 202._o and_o 203._o of_o this_o present_a volume_n of_o which_o author_n some_o affirm_v the_o say_a fleet_n to_o have_v consist_v of_o 4800._o other_o of_o 4000_o some_o other_o of_o 3600._o ship_n howbeit_o if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o gloze_v upon_o the_o text_n i_o very_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o comparable_a either_o for_o burden_n strength_n building_n or_o nimble_a stirrage_n unto_o the_o ship_n of_o late_a time_n and_o special_o of_o this_o age_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v huge_a fleet_n he_o be_v a_o most_o puissant_a prince_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o affirm_v together_o with_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n itself_o but_o also_o that_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n most_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o main_a land_n adjacent_a and_o for_o that_o most_o of_o our_o navigator_n at_o this_o time_n be_v for_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o practice_v that_o way_n either_o utter_o ignorant_a or_o but_o mean_o skilful_a in_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v and_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n i_o have_v for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n if_o any_o weighty_a action_n shall_v hereafter_o chance_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o those_o quarter_n translate_v into_o english_a a_o brief_a treatise_n call_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n wherein_o they_o may_v behold_v as_o well_o the_o tragical_a and_o doleful_a history_n of_o those_o part_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o 300._o year_n as_o also_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o accustom_a navigation_n through_o those_o very_a sea_n and_o amid_o those_o northwesterne_a isle_n call_v the_o hebrides_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o for_o they_o shall_v there_o read_v that_o even_o then_o when_o man_n be_v but_o rude_a in_o sea-cause_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n which_o we_o now_o have_v first_o godredus_n crovan_n with_o a_o whole_a fleet_n of_o ship_n thorough_o haunt_v some_o place_n in_o that_o sea_n second_o that_o one_o ingemundus_fw-la set_v
and_o purposely_o describe_v all_o the_o northern_a island_n with_o the_o indraw_a sea_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o at_o his_o return_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o which_o book_n be_v inuentio_fw-la fortunata_fw-la aliter_fw-la fortunae_fw-la qui_fw-la libre_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o gradu_fw-la 54._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la polum_fw-la fortunata_fw-la which_o friar_n for_o sundry_a purpose_n after_o that_o do_v five_o time_n pass_v from_o england_n thither_o and_o home_o again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o linne_n in_o norfolk_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a francisan_n friar_n take_v his_o name_n to_o island_n it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o fortnight_n sail_v with_o a_o ordinary_a wind_n and_o have_v be_v of_o many_o year_n a_o very_a common_a and_o usual_a trade_n which_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o town_n of_o blacknie_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o tertij_fw-la for_o their_o exemption_n and_o freedom_n from_o his_o ordinary_a service_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o trade_n to_o island_n the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o derbie_n after_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o last_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o an._n dom._n 1390._o into_o prussia_n and_o lettowe_n against_o the_o infidel_n record_v by_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n 1390._o ddominus_fw-la henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr derbie_n per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr pruys_n ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la marescalli_n dictae_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o cujusdam_fw-la regis_fw-la vocati_fw-la wytot_n devicit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr lettowe_n captis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la peremptis_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la trecentis_fw-la de_fw-la valentioribus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la supradicti_fw-la pariter_fw-la interemptis_fw-la civitas_fw-la quoque_fw-la voco_fw-la vilna_n will_n in_o cujus_fw-la castellum_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-fr lettowe_n nomine_fw-la skirgalle_n confugerat_fw-la potenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitis_fw-la maximè_fw-la aâ—que_fw-la suorum_fw-la capta_fw-la est_fw-la namque_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr famâ—lia_fw-la sâ—_n primi_fw-la murum_fw-la ascenderant_fw-la &_o vexillum_fw-la ejus_fw-la super_fw-la muros_fw-la caeteris_fw-la vel_fw-la torpentibu_fw-la vel_fw-la ignorantibus_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la captaque_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la vel_fw-la occisa_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la plebanorum_fw-la fratre_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr poleyn_n inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la ibi_fw-la perempto_fw-la qui_fw-la adversarius_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuitâ—_fw-la obsessumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la castrum_fw-la dictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la per_fw-la quinque_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la infirmitates_fw-la quibus_fw-la vexabatur_fw-la exercitus_fw-la magistri_fw-la de_fw-la pruys_n &_o de_fw-fr lifland_n noluerunt_fw-la diutius_fw-la expectare_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la christiani_n de_fw-la gente_fw-la de_fw-fr lettowe_n octo_fw-la et_fw-la magister_fw-la de_fw-fr lifland_n duxit_fw-la secum_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la patriam_fw-la tria_fw-la millia_fw-la captivorum_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a about_o the_o same_o time_n l._n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n travail_v into_o prussia_n where_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v wytot_n he_o vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o lettowe_n with_o the_o captivity_n of_o four_o lithuanian_a duke_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o three_o beside_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a common_a soldier_n of_o the_o say_a army_n which_o be_v slay_v the_o city_n also_o which_o be_v call_v will_n or_o vilna_n into_o the_o castle_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o lettow_n name_v skirgalle_n flee_v for_o his_o safeguard_n be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n especial_o and_o of_o his_o follower_n surprise_v and_o take_v for_o certain_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o family_n while_o other_o be_v slothful_a or_o at_o least_o ignorant_a of_o their_o intent_n scal_v the_o wall_n advance_v his_o colour_n thereupon_o and_o there_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v four_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o among_o other_o be_v slay_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v our_o profess_a enemy_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o foresay_a city_n be_v besiege_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n and_o inconvenience_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v annoy_v the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o lifland_n will_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o there_o be_v convert_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o lettowe_n eight_o person_n unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o master_n of_o lifland_n carry_v home_o with_o he_o into_o his_o country_n three_o thousand_o captive_n the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n into_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n 1391._o write_v by_o thomas_n walsingham_n eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la dux_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la dominus_fw-la 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n multis_fw-la moerentibus_fw-la iter_fw-la apparavit_fw-la versùs_fw-la le_fw-fr pruys_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la londinensium_n gemitus_fw-la non_fw-la communis_fw-la vulgi_fw-la moeror_fw-la retinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la quiâ—_n proficisci_fw-la vellet_fw-la nam_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la tà m_fw-la vrbana_fw-la quà m_fw-la rustica_fw-la metuebant_fw-la quòd_fw-la eo_fw-la absente_n aliquod_fw-la nowm_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la succresceret_fw-la quo_fw-la praesente_fw-la nihil_fw-la tale_n timebant_fw-la siquidèm_n in_o eo_fw-la spes_fw-la &_o solatium_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la reposita_fw-la videbantur_fw-la ipse_fw-la verò_fw-la mòx_fw-la ut_fw-la fine_n patriae_fw-la suae_fw-la transijt_fw-la illicò_fw-la adversa_fw-la agitatus_fw-la fortuna_fw-la nunc_fw-la hà c_fw-la nunc_fw-la illà c_fw-la turbinibus_fw-la procellosis_fw-la circumfertur_fw-la &_o in_o tantum_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la etiam_fw-la desperaret_fw-la redituâ—â—_n tandem_fw-la post_fw-la daciam_fw-la post_fw-la norwagiam_fw-la post_fw-la scoticam_fw-la barbariem_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la mortis_fw-la pavore_fw-la transcursam_fw-la pervenit_fw-la northumbriam_a &_o ad_fw-la castellum_fw-la se_fw-la contulit_fw-la de_fw-fr tinnemutha_n velùt_fw-la assylum_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la notum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la aliquot_fw-la dies_fw-la recreatus_fw-la iter_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la versus_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la plashy_n magnum_fw-la apportans_fw-la gaudium_fw-la toti_fw-la regno_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la evasione_fw-la quà m_fw-la de_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o many_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o prussia_n who_o neither_o the_o londoner_n moan_n nor_o yet_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o commonalty_n can_v restrain_v from_o his_o intend_a expedition_n for_o the_o common_a people_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o country_n fear_v lest_o in_o his_o absence_n some_o new_a calamity_n may_v happen_v which_o they_o fear_v not_o while_o he_o be_v present_a for_o in_o he_o the_o whole_a nation_n seem_v to_o repose_v their_o hope_n and_o comfort_n howbeit_o have_v scarce_o pass_v as_o yet_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v immediate_o by_o hard_a fortune_n toss_v up_o and_o down_o with_o dangerous_a storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o distress_n that_o he_o despair_v even_o of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o length_n have_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o death_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o scotland_n he_o return_v into_o northumberland_n and_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tinmouth_n as_o unto_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n know_v of_o old_a unto_o he_o where_o after_o he_o have_v refresh_v himself_o a_o few_o day_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o his_o manor_n of_o plashy_n bring_v great_a joy_n unto_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o safety_n as_o of_o his_o return_n the_o verâ—es_n of_o geoffrey_n chaucer_n in_o the_o knight_n prologue_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1402._o as_o he_o write_v himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n of_o cupid_n show_v that_o the_o english_a knight_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o acon_n be_v wont_v in_o his_o time_n to_o travail_v into_o prussia_n and_o lettowe_n and_o other_o heathen_a land_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a faith_n against_o infidel_n and_o miscreant_n and_o to_o seek_v honour_n by_o feat_n of_o arm_n the_o english_a knight_n prologue_n a_o knight_n there_o be_v and_o that_o a_o worthy_a man_n that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o riden_v out_o he_o love_v chivalry_n troth_n honour_n freedom_n and_o courtesy_n full_a worthy_a be_v he_o in_o his_o lord_n war_n and_o thereto_o have_v he_o ride_v no_o man_n far_o travail_n as_o well_o in_o christendom_n as_o in_o heathennesse_n and_o ever_o have_v honour_n for_o his_o worthiness_n alexandria_n at_o alisandre_n he_o be_v when_o it_o be_v win_v full_o oft_o time_n he_o have_v the_o board_n begone_v aboven_v all_o nation_n in_o pruce_a ruce_n in_o lettowe_n have_v he_o riden_v and_o in_o
son_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n as_o he_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o and_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o wlodimiria_n moscovia_n and_o novogardia_n and_o to_o call_v himself_o the_o monarch_n or_o czar_n of_o all_o russia_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n two_o principal_a city_n namely_o plesco_n be_v the_o only_o wall_a city_n in_o all_o moscovie_n advance_v and_o movogrod_n both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o traffic_n most_o scotfree_a and_o flourish_a city_n and_o have_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o lithuanian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n before_o the_o treasure_n of_o novogrod_n be_v so_o exceed_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v report_v to_o have_v carry_v home_o from_o thence_o 300._o cart_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o also_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o polonian_n and_o the_o livonians_n against_o polonia_n he_o pretend_v a_o quarrel_n allege_v that_o his_o daughter_n helena_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n which_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o polonia_n be_v evil_a entreat_v and_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o greekish_a religion_n unto_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o against_o the_o livonians_n for_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o for_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n howbeit_o what_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o little_a or_o no_o moment_n happen_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n we_o will_v in_o another_o place_n more_o plain_o declare_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v very_o often_o and_o in_o diverse_a battle_n vanguish_v by_o plettebergius_fw-la the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o stand_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n he_o be_v marry_v first_o unto_o marie_n the_o duke_n of_o tyversky_n his_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o he_o beget_v john_n unto_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o surrender_v his_o dukedom_n and_o marry_v he_o unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o stephan_n the_o palatine_a of_o moldavia_n which_o john_n after_o he_o have_v beget_v his_o son_n demetrius_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n afterward_o juan_n vasilowich_n aforesaid_a marry_v a_o wife_n call_v sophia_n be_v daughter_n unto_o thomas_n palaelogus_fw-la which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v her_o dowry_n out_o of_o the_o pope_n treasury_n because_o the_o moscovite_n have_v promise_v to_o conform_v himself_o unto_o the_o romish_a church_n this_o sophia_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o princely_a and_o aspire_a mind_n and_o often_o complain_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o tartar_n vassal_n at_o length_n by_o her_o instant_a entreaty_n and_o continual_a persuasion_n and_o by_o a_o notable_a stratagem_n she_o cast_v off_o that_o slavish_a yoke_n very_o much_o unbeseeming_a so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n for_o whereas_o the_o tartarian_a duke_n have_v his_o procuratour_n and_o agent_n in_o the_o moscovite_n court_n who_o dwell_v in_o their_o own_o house_n build_v within_o the_o very_a castle_n of_o moscow_n and_o be_v eye_n witness_n of_o all_o affair_n which_o be_v there_o perform_v sophia_n say_v she_o be_v admonish_v from_o heaven_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o self_n same_o place_n where_o the_o tartar_n house_n stand_v and_o to_o consecrate_v it_o unto_o saint_n nicholas_n be_v therefore_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n she_o invite_v the_o tartarian_a duke_n unto_o the_o solemn_a baptise_v of_o he_o and_o be_v come_v she_o request_v he_o to_o give_v she_o his_o house_n and_o obtain_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n which_o house_n be_v raze_v and_o those_o tartarian_a espial_n be_v exclude_v off_o the_o tartar_n at_o length_n be_v quite_o bereave_v and_o utter_o dispossess_v of_o their_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v exercise_v over_o the_o russian_n for_o many_o year_n and_o can_v never_o yet_o recover_v it_o albeit_o they_o have_v give_v sundry_a attempt_n of_o his_o wife_n sophia_n he_o beget_v six_o child_n namely_o a_o daughter_n call_v helena_n &_o five_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gabriel_n demetrius_n george_n simeon_n and_o andrew_n the_o dukedom_n of_o right_n appertain_v unto_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o vasilowich_n by_o his_o first_o marriage_n howbeit_o sophia_n prevail_v so_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o neglect_v his_o graundchilde_n demetrius_n he_o bestow_v his_o dukedom_n upon_o gabriel_n his_o son_n andrew_n the_o young_a have_v a_o son_n call_v wlodimir_n of_o who_o mary_n be_v bear_v which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1573._o be_v marry_v unto_o magnus_n the_o duke_n of_o holst_n basilius_n gabriel_n have_v obtain_v the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o russia_n change_v his_o name_n call_v himself_o basilius_n and_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o achieve_v of_o high_a and_o great_a enterprise_n for_o he_o reduce_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o moscovie_n which_o vitoldus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n hold_v in_o possession_n under_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o win_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o boristhenes_n which_o the_o russian_n call_v neiper_n many_o city_n and_o especial_o smolensco_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1514._o have_v divorce_v his_o first_o wife_n he_o beget_v of_o helena_n daughter_n unto_o duke_n glinskie_n juan_n vasilowich_n vasilowich_n which_o now_o this_o present_a 1580._o reign_v as_o great_a duke_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1528._o the_o 25._o of_o august_n six_o hour_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o son_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o russia_n fall_v unto_o the_o say_a juan_n vasilowich_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v his_o uncle_n george_n for_o his_o great_a protector_n be_v 25._o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a body_n and_o of_o a_o courageous_a mind_n he_o subdue_v the_o tartar_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o volgha_n carry_v their_o duke_n and_o chieftain_n into_o captivity_n but_o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_n after_o the_o league_n which_o by_o the_o inâ—erecession_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a roman_a emperor_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n 1503._o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n be_v expire_v have_v renew_v war_n against_o livonia_n he_o bring_v that_o most_o flourish_a province_n into_o extreme_a misery_n use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o new_a pretence_n and_o allege_v that_o it_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n i_o tremble_v to_o recount_v and_o it_o require_v a_o large_a history_n which_o perhaps_o in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a some_o more_o learned_a than_o myself_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o address_v he_o be_v exceed_o addict_v unto_o piety_n and_o devotion_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o observe_v very_o strict_a fasting_n and_o abstinence_n with_o his_o monk_n and_o whereas_o the_o russes_z in_o do_v reverence_n &_o adoration_n unto_o god_n do_v beat_v their_o forehead_n against_o the_o ground_n this_o juan_n vasilowich_n with_o perform_v of_o the_o same_o ceremony_n cause_v his_o forehead_n to_o be_v full_a of_o boine_n and_o swell_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v black_a and_o blue_a and_o very_o often_o to_o bleed_v he_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o building_n of_o church_n &_o spare_v no_o cost_n for_o that_o purpose_n whether_o therefore_o by_o nature_n or_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subject_n malice_n &_o treachery_n he_o be_v so_o addict_v unto_o all_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v especial_o since_o he_o have_v not_o a_o illiberal_a or_o misshape_a countenance_n as_o attila_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v of_o his_o first_o wife_n which_o be_v sister_n unto_o mikita_n romanowich_n be_v now_o great_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n he_o beget_v two_o son_n namely_o juan_n and_o theodore_n theodore_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v five_o time_n marry_v yet_o have_v he_o not_o one_o child_n more_o whereas_o this_o juan_n vasilowich_n upon_o certain_a frivolous_a reason_n call_v himself_o the_o natural_a lord_n of_o livonia_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v a_o epistle_n hereunto_o which_o be_v write_v by_o a_o certain_a honourable_a man_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n s._n all_o we_o which_o inhabit_v this_o province_n with_o all_o seemly_a reverence_n and_o submission_n of_o mind_n do_v offer_v most_o humble_a thanks_o unto_o the_o emperor_n most_o sacred_a and_o peerless_a majesty_n our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n in_o that_o according_a to_o his_o fatherly_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v towards_o all_o christendom_n and_o for_o the_o good_a &_o commodity_n of_o this_o our_o distress_a and_o afflict_a country_n which_o these_o many_o year_n have_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n he_o have_v
china_n and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o voyage_n of_o bengala_n maluco_n and_o sonda_n with_o the_o lade_n of_o fine_a cloth_n and_o every_o sort_n of_o bombast_n cloth_n sonda_n be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o moor_n near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o java_n and_o there_o they_o lade_v pepper_n for_o china_n the_o ship_n that_o go_v every_o year_n from_o the_o indies_n to_o china_n be_v call_v the_o ship_n of_o drug_n portugal_n because_o she_o carry_v diverse_a drug_n of_o cambaia_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o lade_n be_v silver_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n be_v eighteen_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o china_n to_o japan_n go_v every_o year_n a_o ship_n of_o great_a importance_n lade_v with_o silk_n which_o for_o return_v of_o their_o silk_n bring_v bar_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o truck_v in_o china_n the_o distance_n between_o china_n and_o japan_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o this_o way_n there_o be_v diverse_a land_n not_o very_o big_a in_o which_o the_o friar_n of_o saint_n paul_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n make_v many_o christian_n there_o like_a to_o themselves_o from_o these_o land_n hitherward_o the_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v for_o the_o great_a sholdnesse_n of_o sand_n that_o they_o find_v discover_v the_o portugal_n have_v make_v a_o small_a city_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n call_v macao_n who_o church_n and_o house_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o it_o have_v a_o bishopric_n but_o the_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o they_o go_v and_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o a_o city_n call_v canton_n which_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o very_o beautiful_a two_o day_n journey_n and_o a_o half_a from_o macao_n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v gentile_n and_o be_v so_o jealous_a and_o fearful_a that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v a_o stranger_n to_o put_v his_o foot_n within_o their_o land_n so_o that_o when_o the_o portugal_n go_v thither_o to_o pay_v their_o custom_n and_o to_o buy_v their_o merchandise_n they_o will_v not_o consent_v that_o they_o shall_v lie_v or_o lodge_v within_o the_o city_n but_o send_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o suburb_n the_o country_n of_o china_n be_v near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a tartary_n tartar_n and_o be_v a_o very_a great_a country_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n which_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o precious_a merchandise_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o than_o which_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o better_v nor_o in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o first_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o indies_n make_v in_o plate_n like_a to_o little_a ship_n and_o in_o value_n three_o and_o twenty_o charact_n a_o piece_n very_o great_a abundance_n of_o fine_a silk_n cloth_n of_o damask_n and_o taffeta_n great_a quantity_n of_o musk_n great_a quantity_n of_o occam_n in_o bar_n great_a quantity_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o of_o cinaper_n great_a store_n of_o camfora_n a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o porcelain_n make_v in_o vessel_n of_o diverse_a sort_n great_a quantity_n of_o paint_a cloth_n and_o square_n infinite_a store_n of_o the_o root_n of_o china_n and_o every_o year_n there_o come_v from_o china_n to_o the_o indies_n two_o or_o three_o great_a ship_n lade_v with_o most_o rich_a and_o precious_a merchandise_n the_o rhubarb_n come_v from_o thence_o over_o land_n by_o the_o way_n of_o persia_n because_o that_o every_o year_n there_o go_v a_o great_a carovan_fw-mi from_o persia_n to_o china_n china_n which_o be_v in_o go_v thither_o six_o month_n the_o carovan_n arrive_v at_o a_o city_n call_v lanchin_n the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v resident_a with_o his_o court_n i_o speak_v with_o a_o persian_a that_o be_v three_o year_n in_o that_o city_n of_o lanchin_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o voyage_n of_o malacca_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v these_o every_o year_n he_o send_v a_o small_a ship_n to_o timor_fw-la to_o lade_v white_a sandols_n for_o all_o the_o best_a come_v from_o this_o island_n there_o come_v some_o also_o from_o solor_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a also_o he_o send_v another_o small_a ship_n every_o year_n to_o cauchin_n china_n to_o lade_v there_o wood_n of_o aloe_n for_o that_o all_o the_o wood_n of_o aloe_n come_v from_o this_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n near_o unto_o china_n and_o in_o that_o kingdom_n i_o can_v not_o know_v how_o that_o wood_n grow_v by_o any_o mean_n for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o portugal_n to_o come_v within_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o wood_n and_o water_n and_o as_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o want_v as_o victual_n or_o merchandise_n the_o people_n bring_v that_o a_o board_n the_o ship_n in_o small_a bark_n so_o that_o every_o day_n there_o be_v a_o mart_n keep_v in_o the_o ship_n ship_n until_o such_o time_n as_o she_o be_v lade_v also_o there_o go_v another_o ship_n for_o the_o say_a captain_n of_o malacca_n to_o zion_n to_o lade_v uerzino_n all_o these_o voyage_n be_v for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o malacca_n and_o when_o he_o be_v not_o dispose_v to_o make_v these_o voyage_n he_o sell_v they_o to_o another_o the_o city_n of_o zion_n or_o siam_n sion_n be_v the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o a_o great_a city_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o seven_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n which_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n or_o come_v by_o land_n four_o month_n journey_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n through_o his_o land_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o army_n be_v a_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n power_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o give_v assault_n to_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o one_o and_o twenty_o month_n before_o he_o can_v win_v it_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n this_o i_o know_v for_o that_o i_o be_v in_o pegu_n six_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n and_o see_v when_o that_o his_o officer_n that_o be_v in_o pegu_n send_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n to_o furnish_v the_o place_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o lose_v in_o that_o assault_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o city_n it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v for_o on_o a_o night_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n set_v open_a through_o the_o which_o with_o great_a trouble_n the_o king_n gate_n into_o the_o city_n and_o become_v governor_n of_o zion_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n see_v that_o he_o be_v betray_v and_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o poison_a himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n friend_n and_o nobleman_n that_o be_v not_o slay_v in_o the_o first_o affront_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n be_v all_o carry_v captive_n into_o pegu_n where_o i_o be_v at_o the_o come_n home_o of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o triumph_n and_o victory_n which_o come_v home_n &_o return_v from_o the_o war_n be_v a_o goodly_a sight_n to_o behold_v to_o see_v the_o elephant_n come_v home_o in_o a_o square_a lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n jewel_n and_o with_o noble_a man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o that_o city_n now_o to_o return_v to_o my_o voyage_n i_o depart_v from_o malacca_n in_o a_o great_a ship_n which_o go_v for_o saint_n tom_n be_v a_o city_n situate_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n and_o because_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o malacca_n have_v understand_v by_o advice_n that_o the_o king_n of_o achem._n assi_fw-fr will_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o power_n of_o man_n against_o they_o therefore_o upon_o this_o he_o will_v not_o give_v licence_n that_o any_o ship_n shall_v depart_v wherefore_o in_o this_o ship_n we_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o night_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n of_o our_o water_n and_o we_o be_v in_o that_o ship_n four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a man_n we_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o intention_n to_o go_v to_o a_o island_n to_o take_v in_o water_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o contrary_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o fetch_v it_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o be_v two_o and_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v lose_v and_o we_o be_v drive_v too_o and_o fro_o so_o that_o the_o first_o land_n that_o we_o discover_v be_v beyond_o saint_n tom_n more_o than_o five_o hundred_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o
the_o fair_n to_o buy_v my_o commodity_n with_o the_o merchant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o portugal_n will_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n yet_o to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v more_o perfect_a and_o clear_a than_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n be_v from_o the_o port_n piqueno_n i_o go_v to_o cochin_n and_o from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n from_o whence_o i_o depart_v for_o pegu_n be_v eight_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a that_o voyage_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v make_v in_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n but_o we_o be_v four_o month_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n our_o ship_n be_v without_o victual_n the_o pilot_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v by_o his_o altitude_n not_o far_o from_o a_o city_n call_v tanasary_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o these_o his_o word_n be_v not_o true_a but_o we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o many_o land_n and_o many_o uninhabited_a rock_n and_o there_o be_v also_o some_o portugal_n that_o affirm_v that_o they_o know_v the_o land_n and_o know_v also_o where_o the_o city_n of_o tanasari_fw-la be_v this_o city_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o great_a river_n side_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n and_o where_o this_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v mirgim_v in_o who_o harbour_n every_o year_n there_o lade_v some_o ship_n with_o uerzina_fw-la nypa_n and_o benjamin_n a_o few_o clove_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n which_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o zion_n zion_n but_o the_o great_a merchandise_n there_o be_v uerzin_n and_o nypa_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a wine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o tree_n call_v nype_a who_o liquor_n they_o distil_v and_o so_o make_v a_o excellent_a drink_n clear_a as_o crystal_n good_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o better_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o have_v a_o excellent_a gentle_a virtue_n that_o if_o one_o be_v rot_v with_o the_o french_a pock_n drink_v good_a store_n of_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v whole_a again_o and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o prove_v because_o that_o when_o i_o be_v in_o cochin_n there_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o who_o nose_n begin_v to_o drop_v away_o with_o that_o disease_n disease_n and_o he_o be_v counsel_v of_o the_o doctor_n of_o physic_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o tanasary_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a wine_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v drink_v of_o the_o nype_a wine_n night_n and_o day_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v before_o it_o be_v distil_v which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o delicate_a but_o after_o that_o it_o be_v distil_v it_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o if_o you_o drink_v much_o of_o it_o it_o will_v fume_v into_o the_o head_n with_o drunkenness_n this_o man_n go_v thither_o and_o do_v so_o and_o i_o have_v see_v he_o after_o with_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o sound_n this_o wine_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v so_o far_o off_o it_o be_v very_o dear_a in_o pegu_n ordinary_o it_o be_v good_a cheap_a because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v it_o and_o there_o be_v every_o year_n great_a quantity_n make_v thereof_o and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n i_o say_v be_v among_o these_o rock_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n which_o be_v over_o against_o tanasary_n with_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o pilot_n and_o two_o portugal_n hold_v then_o firm_a that_o we_o be_v in_o front_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a harbour_n we_o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o with_o our_o boat_n and_o fetch_v victual_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n shall_v stay_v for_o we_o in_o a_o place_n assign_v we_o be_v twenty_o and_o eight_o person_n in_o the_o boat_n that_o go_v for_o victual_n and_o on_o a_o day_n about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o go_v from_o the_o ship_n assure_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o harbour_n before_o night_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a port_n we_o row_v all_o that_o day_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o next_o night_n and_o all_o the_o next_o day_n without_o find_v harbour_n or_o any_o sign_n of_o good_a land_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o the_o two_o portugal_n that_o be_v with_o us._n for_o we_o have_v overshoot_v the_o harbour_n and_o leave_v it_o behind_o we_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o we_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n inhabit_v together_o with_o the_o ship_n and_o we_o eight_o and_o twenty_o man_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o victual_n with_o we_o in_o the_o boat_n but_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n will_v that_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n have_v bring_v a_o little_a rice_n with_o he_o in_o the_o boat_n to_o barter_n away_o for_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o but_o that_o three_o or_o four_o man_n will_v have_v eat_v it_o at_o a_o meal_n i_o take_v the_o government_n of_o this_o rice_n sea_n promise_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n that_o ryce_n shall_v be_v nourishment_n for_o we_o until_o it_o please_v god_n to_o send_v we_o to_o some_o place_n that_o be_v inhabit_v &_o when_o i_o sleep_v i_o put_v the_o rice_n into_o my_o bosom_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v it_o from_o i_o we_o be_v nine_o day_n row_v alongst_o the_o coast_n without_o find_v any_o thing_n but_o country_n uninhabited_a &_o desert_a land_n where_o if_o we_o have_v find_v but_o grass_n it_o will_v have_v seem_v sugar_n unto_o we_o but_o we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o yet_o we_o find_v a_o few_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o they_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o we_o can_v not_o chew_v they_o we_o have_v water_n and_o wood_n sufficient_a and_o as_o we_o row_v we_o can_v go_v but_o by_o flow_a water_n for_o when_o it_o be_v ebb_v water_n we_o make_v fast_o our_o boat_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o one_o of_o those_o island_n and_o in_o these_o nine_o day_n that_o we_o row_v we_o find_v a_o cave_n or_o nest_n of_o tortoise_n egg_n wherein_o be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o egg_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o we_o these_o egg_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o have_v no_o shell_n above_o they_o but_o a_o tender_a skin_n every_o day_n we_o sod_a a_o kettle_n full_a of_o those_o egg_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o rice_n in_o the_o broth_n thereof_o it_o please_v god_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o day_n we_o discover_v certain_a fisher_n man_n a_o fish_n with_o small_a bark_n and_o we_o row_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o good_a cheer_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o man_n more_o glad_a than_o we_o be_v for_o we_o be_v so_o sore_o afflict_v with_o penury_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o stand_v on_o our_o leg_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o order_n that_o we_o set_v for_o our_o rice_n when_o we_o see_v those_o fisher_n man_n there_o be_v leave_v sufficient_a for_o four_o day_n the_o first_o village_n that_o we_o come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o tavay_n under_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n pegu._n whereas_o we_o find_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n then_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n there_o we_o will_v eat_v but_o little_a meat_n any_o of_o we_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n the_o most_o part_n of_o us._n from_o tavay_n to_o martavan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n be_v seventie_o two_o mile_n we_o jade_v our_o boat_n with_o victual_n which_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a for_o six_o month_n from_o whence_o we_o depart_v for_o the_o port_n and_o city_n of_o martavan_n where_o in_o short_a time_n we_o arrive_v but_o we_o find_v not_o our_o ship_n there_o as_o we_o have_v think_v we_o shall_v from_o whence_o present_o we_o make_v out_o two_o bark_n to_o go_v to_o look_v for_o she_o and_o they_o find_v she_o in_o great_a calamity_n and_o need_v of_o water_n be_v at_o a_o anchor_n with_o a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o come_v very_o ill_a to_o pass_v because_o that_o she_o want_v her_o boat_n a_o month_n which_o shall_v have_v make_v her_o provision_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n the_o ship_n also_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n arrive_v safe_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a port_n of_o martavan_n the_o city_n of_o martavan_n pegu._n we_o find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o martavan_n ninety_o portugal_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o base_a man_n which_o have_v fall_v at_o difference_n with_o the_o retor_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o certain_a vagabond_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v slay_v five_o
falchine_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n which_o chance_v about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n be_v go_v with_o a_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n they_o have_v for_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v wheresoever_o his_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n war_n that_o every_o fifteen_o day_n there_o go_v from_o pegu_n a_o carovan_a of_o falchines_n with_o every_o one_o a_o basket_n on_o his_o head_n full_a of_o some_o fruit_n or_o other_o delicate_n of_o refresh_n and_o with_o clean_a clothes_n it_o chance_v that_o this_o carovan_fw-mi pass_v by_o martavan_n and_o rest_v themselves_o there_o a_o night_n there_o happen_v between_o the_o portugal_n and_o they_o word_n of_o despite_n and_o from_o word_n to_o blow_n and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o portugal_n have_v the_o worse_a the_o night_n follow_v when_o the_o falchines_n be_v a_o sleep_n with_o their_o company_n the_o portugal_n go_v and_o cut_v off_o five_o of_o their_o head_n man_n now_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o pegu_n that_o whosoever_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v buy_v the_o shed_v blood_n with_o his_o money_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v slay_v but_o these_o falchines_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o retor_n dare_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v know_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n when_o the_o king_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o he_o give_v commandment_n that_o the_o male_a factor_n shall_v be_v keep_v until_o his_o come_n home_o and_o then_o he_o will_v due_o minister_v justice_n but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o portugal_n will_v not_o deliver_v those_o man_n but_o rather_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o arm_n and_o go_v every_o day_n through_o the_o city_n march_v with_o his_o drum_n and_o ensign_n display_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o city_n be_v empty_a of_o man_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v go_v all_o to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o business_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o rumour_n we_o come_v thither_o portugal_n and_o i_o think_v it_o a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o portugal_n use_v such_o insolency_n in_o another_o man_n city_n and_o i_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o will_v not_o unlade_v my_o good_n because_o that_o they_o be_v more_o sure_a in_o the_o ship_n then_o on_o the_o land_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o be_v in_o malacca_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a merchant_n there_o but_o their_o good_n be_v of_o small_a importance_n all_o those_o merchant_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o will_v not_o unlade_v any_o of_o their_o good_n there_o unless_o i_o will_v unlade_v first_o yet_o after_o they_o leave_v my_o counsel_n and_o follow_v their_o own_o and_o 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so_o present_o he_o send_v for_o the_o bargits_n which_o be_v as_o counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o they_o promise_v i_o on_o the_o king_n head_n or_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o neither_o i_o nor_o my_o good_n shall_v have_v any_o harm_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o sure_a of_o which_o promise_n there_o be_v make_v public_a note_n and_o then_o i_o send_v for_o my_o good_n and_o have_v they_o on_o land_n and_o pay_v my_o custom_n which_o be_v in_o that_o country_n ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o for_o my_o more_o security_n i_o take_v a_o house_n right_n against_o the_o retors_n house_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o i_o with_o twenty_o and_o two_o poor_a man_n which_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o ship_n have_v my_o dwell_n in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o gentile_n devise_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o portugal_n portugal_n 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portugal_n make_v battery_n against_o the_o city_n he_o take_v one_o and_o twenty_o portugal_n that_o be_v there_o in_o the_o city_n and_o send_v they_o four_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n there_o to_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o other_o portugal_n be_v depart_v that_o make_v the_o battery_n who_o after_o their_o departure_n let_v they_o go_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n without_o any_o harm_n do_v unto_o they_o i_o myself_o be_v always_o in_o my_o house_n with_o a_o good_a guard_n appoint_v i_o by_o the_o retor_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v i_o injury_n nor_o harm_v i_o nor_o my_o good_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o he_o perform_v all_o