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city_n according_a call_v zion_n 97 3 8.8440 4 false
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A57329 An abridgement of Sir Walter Raleigh's History of the world in five books ... : wherein the particular chapters and paragraphs are succinctly abrig'd according to his own method in the larger volume : to which is added his Premonition to princes. Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730.; Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. A premonition to princes. 1698 (1698) Wing R151A; ESTC R32268 273,979 474

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that_o in_o nebuchadnezzar_n seven_o year_n of_o madness_n niglisar_n may_v govern_v by_o his_o wife_n nitocris_n mean_n nebuchadnezzar_n daughter_n and_o labassardach_n after_o he_o but_o slay_v after_o nine_o month_n present_o before_o nebuchadnezzar_n restauration_n chap._n ii_o the_o persian_n greatness_n how_o it_o grow_v §_o 1._o that_o the_o mede_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o babylon_n the_o infallible_a witness_n of_o two_o great_a prophet_n make_v good_a esa._n 13_o 17._o jer._n 51.11.28_o according_a to_o which_o julius_n africanus_n prove_v babel_n be_v take_v before_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v so_o that_o the_o empire_n lose_v by_o balthassar_n the_o last_o of_o belochus_n line_n fall_v to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n medus_n the_o last_o of_o arbaces_n race_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n astyages_n etc._n etc._n §_o 2._o cyrus_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o greek_n ascribe_v the_o conquest_n of_o babel_n be_v think_v immediate_a successor_n to_o astyages_n by_o 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from_o night_n but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o sun_n creation_n in_o which_o this_o disperse_a light_n be_v unite_v v_o 14._o till_o when_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o time_n so_o that_o the_o day_n name_v v_o 5._o be_v but_o such_o a_o space_n as_o after_o by_o the_o sun_n motion_n make_v a_o natural_a day_n as_o then_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o air_n firmament_n upper_a and_o low_a water_n and_o of_o the_o creature_n therein_o so_o may_v the_o light_n be_v call_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o light_n of_o heaven_n how_o beit_n neither_o the_o sun_n nor_o other_o heavenly_a body_n be_v that_o light_n but_o the_o sun_n be_v enlighten_v by_o it_o most_o of_o all_o other_o and_o by_o it_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o the_o next_o region_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v aether_n the_o suppose_a element_n of_o fire_n be_v affect_v and_o by_o it_o all_o body_n live_v in_o this_o our_o air._n and_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n be_v not_o yet_o understand_v yet_o i_o suppose_v the_o light_n create_v the_o first_o day_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o sun_n though_o it_o have_v not_o formal_a perfection_n beauty_n circle_n and_o bound_a magnitude_n till_o the_o four_o day_n when_o disperse_a light_n be_v unite_v and_o fix_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n after_o which_o it_o have_v life_n and_o motion_n and_o from_o that_o time_n separate_v day_n from_o night_n so_o that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o day_n before_o be_v by_o anticipation_n for_o till_o the_o creature_n be_v produce_v god_n wisdom_n find_v no_o cause_n why_o light_n shall_v move_v or_o give_v heat_n or_o operation_n 1.6_o §_o 8._o firmament_n between_o the_o water_n be_v the_o extend_a distance_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o in_o the_o cloud_n engender_v in_o the_o superior_a air_n this_o firmament_n in_o which_o the_o bird_n fly_v be_v also_o call_v heaven_n in_o scripture_n gen._n 49.25_o psal._n 104.18_o mat._n 8.26_o the_o crystalline_a heaven_n basil_n call_v childish_a §_o 9_o god_n have_v create_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o distinguish_v every_o general_a nature_n and_o give_v their_o proper_a form_n as_o levity_n to_o what_o shall_v ascend_v and_o gravity_n to_o what_o shall_v descend_v and_o set_v each_o in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o three_o first_o day_n in_o the_o three_o last_o he_o beautify_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n in_o the_o high_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n fowl_n in_o the_o air_n fish_n in_o the_o water_n beast_n on_o the_o earth_n give_v generative_a power_n for_o continuation_n of_o their_o kind_n to_o such_o as_o in_o the_o individual_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o decay_v or_o need_v increase_v §_o 10._o nature_n be_v a_o operate_a power_n infuse_v by_o god_n into_o every_o creature_n not_o any_o self-ability_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o any_o thing_n of_o itself_o no_o more_o than_o the_o helm_n can_v guide_v the_o ship_n without_o a_o hand_n or_o a_o hand_n without_o judgement_n all_o agent_n work_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o act_n and_o as_o the_o eye_n see_v ear_n hear_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o give_v power_n life_n and_o motion_n to_o these_o organ_n so_o it_o be_v god_n which_o work_v by_o angel_n man_n nature_n star_n or_o infuse_v property_n as_o by_o his_o instrument_n all_o second_o cause_n be_v but_o conduit_n to_o convey_v and_o disperse_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o universal_a it_o be_v god_n infinite_a power_n and_o omnipotence_n that_o give_v power_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o second_o cause_n and_o to_o nature_n herself_o to_o perform_v their_o office_n which_o operative_a power_n from_o god_n be_v once_o stop_v nature_n be_v without_o virtue_n thing_n flourish_v by_o god_n say_v orpheus_n i_o endeavour_v not_o to_o destroy_v those_o various_a virtue_n give_v by_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n for_o all_o his_o work_n in_o their_o virtue_n praise_v he_o but_o how_o he_o work_v in_o or_o by_o they_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o conceive_v as_o lactantius_n confound_v the_o wisdom_n of_o philosopher_n deny_v that_o all_o their_o study_n have_v find_v it_o for_o can_v the_o precise_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v have_v then_o of_o necessity_n all_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v §_o 11._o destiny_n may_v safe_o be_v admit_v but_o for_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n even_o over_o man_n mind_n and_o will_n hold_v by_o stoic_n chaldean_n pharisee_n priscilianists_n etc._n etc._n hermes_n and_o apuleius_n conceive_v well_o that_o fate_n be_v a_o obedience_n of_o second_o cause_n to_o the_o first_o plotinus_n call_v it_o a_o dispose_n from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n work_v unchangeable_o in_o inferior_a body_n which_o be_v true_a in_o thing_n not_o order_v by_o a_o rational_a mind_n fate_n be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v speak_v concern_v we_o say_v the_o stoic_n seneca_n ptolemy_n and_o no_o doubt_n star_n be_v of_o a_o great_a use_n than_o to_o give_v a_o obscure_a light_n neither_o be_v the_o season_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n so_o certain_a in_o heat_n and_o cold_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o certain_a but_o the_o work_n of_o the_o star_n with_o they_o god_n have_v give_v virtue_n to_o spring_n plan●●_n stones_n etc._n etc._n yea_o to_o excrement_n of_o base_a creature_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o rob_v the_o beautiful_a star_n of_o work_a power_n be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n and_o so_o eminent_a in_o beauty_n and_o magnitude_n the_o treasure_n of_o his_o wisdom_n who_o be_v so_o infinite_a can_v not_o be_v short_a in_o give_v they_o their_o peculiar_a virtue_n and_o operation_n as_o he_o give_v to_o herb_n plant_n etc._n etc._n which_o adorn_v the_o earth_n as_o therefore_o these_o ornament_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o virtue_n to_o feed_v and_o cure_v so_o no_o doubt_n those_o heavenly_a ornament_n want_v not_o their_o further_a use_n wherein_o to_o serve_v his_o divine_a providence_n as_o his_o just_a will_n shall_v please_v to_o determine_v but_o in_o this_o question_n of_o fate_n let_v we_o neither_o bind_v god_n to_o his_o creature_n nor_o rob_v they_o of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v give_v they_o if_o second_o cause_n restrain_v god_n or_o god_n by_o they_o enforce_v man_n mind_n or_o will_n then_o wicked_a man_n may_v lay_v the_o fault_n on_o god_n §_o 12._o prescience_n or_o foreknowledge_n if_o we_o may_v speak_v of_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n go_v before_o his_o providence_n for_o god_n infallible_o foreknow_v all_o thing_n before_o they_o have_v any_o be_v to_o be_v care_v for_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n follow_v nor_o do_v it_o impose_v a_o necessity_n §_o 13._o providence_n be_v a_o intellectual_a knowledge_n foresee_v care_v for_o and_o order_v all_o thing_n behold_v thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o be_v and_o such_o we_o call_v provident_a who_o consider_v thing_n past_a and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o present_a can_v thereby_o with_o judgement_n provide_v for_o the_o future_a §_o 14._o predestination_n we_o distinguish_v from_o prescience_n and_o providence_n these_o belong_v to_o all_o creature_n from_o the_o high_a angel_n to_o the_o base_a worm_n but_o this_o only_o concern_v man_n salvation_n in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o divine_n or_o perdition_n according_a to_o some_o augustine_n set_v it_o out_o by_o two_o city_n one_o predestinate_v eternal_o to_o reign_v with_o god_n the_o other_o to_o everlasting_a torment_n calvin_n beza_n buchanus_n and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n why_o it_o please_v god_n to_o create_v some_o vessel_n to_o honour_n some_o to_o dishonour_n though_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v hide_v unjust_a it_o can_v be_v §_o 15._o fortune_n the_o god_n of_o fool_n so_o much_o reverence_v and_o as_o much_o revile_v fall_v before_o fate_n and_o providence_n and_o be_v little_o know_v before_o homer_n and_o hesiod_n who_o teach_v the_o birth_n of_o those_o humane_a god_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o new_a goddess_n which_o at_o length_n grow_v so_o potent_a that_o she_o order_v all_o thing_n from_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o beggar_n and_o his_o cottage_n she_o make_v the_o wise_a miserable_a and_o prosper_v fool_n and_o man_n life_n be_v but_o her_o pastime_n this_o image_n of_o power_n be_v make_v by_o ignorant_n who_o ascribe_v that_o to_o fortune_n of_o which_o they_o see_v no_o manifest_a cause_n yet_o plato_n teach_v that_o nothing_o ever_o come_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o sun_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o just_a
the_o gallo-grecians_a upon_o the_o river_n halis_n who_o take_v all_o they_o have_v and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n and_o margaena_fw-la hope_v the_o consul_n either_o will_v not_o follow_v or_o be_v easy_o repel_v but_o in_o both_o they_o be_v deceive_v be_v unfurnished_v with_o arrow_n or_o sling_n or_o defensive_a armour_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v themselves_o off_o the_o rock_n leave_v to_o the_o roman_n all_o that_o wealth_n which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o long_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n he_o force_v ararathes_n and_o other_o to_o submit_v from_o who_o he_o also_o draw_v what_o he_o can_v get_v final_o have_v swear_v the_o peace_n of_o antiochus_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o his_o ambassador_n for_o he_o to_o take_v his_o way_n home_o by_o hellespont_n load_v with_o rich_a spoil_n and_o according_o pass_v through_o thrace_n he_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o carriage_n of_o no_o small_a part_n not_o without_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n grow_v very_o uneasy_a with_o the_o roman_n for_o not_o respect_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n as_o he_o think_v but_o the_o consul_n at_o their_o return_n to_o rome_n triumph_v and_o manlius_n be_v charge_v with_o send_v his_o army_n over_o taurus_n the_o fatal_a bound_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o sibyl_n prophecy_n yet_o lucullus_n and_o pompey_n lead_v the_o roman_a army_n over_o those_o hill_n with_o manlius_n when_o he_o defer_v triumph_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a inquisition_n in_o the_o city_n by_o the_o tribune_n against_o the_o scipio_n as_o not_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n what_o be_v get_v in_o their_o victory_n this_o indignity_n so_o offend_v publius_n scipio_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o never_o return_v redeem_v his_o brethren_n and_o his_o good_n be_v all_o confiscate_v after_o this_o manlius_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n as_o much_o as_o make_v the_o last_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n borrow_v of_o private_a man_n in_o the_o punic_a war._n thus_o begin_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o roman_a plead_n security_n from_o danger_n abroad_o and_o sufficient_a employment_n kindle_v this_o fire_n at_o home_n which_o catch_v hold_v upon_o that_o great_a worthy_a to_o who_o virtue_n rome_n be_v so_o much_o indebt_v but_o these_o faction_n do_v not_o long_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o hea●_n of_o word_n but_o when_o man_n find_v themselves_o over-matched_n at_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o tongue_n who_o art_n in_o lead_v the_o multitude_n be_v grow_v to_o perfection_n they_o turn_v to_o open_a hand_n by_o prays_n in_o street_n and_o after_o by_o battle_n in_o open_a field_n which_o in_o three_o generation_n after_o overthrow_v the_o insolent_a rule_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war._n antiochus_n be_v overthrow_v philip_n eumenes_n and_o all_o greece_n seem_v to_o be_v free_a man_n and_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n but_o indeed_o be_v absolute_a vassal_n to_o rome_n which_o of_o the_o five_o prerogative_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n or_o sovereign_a power_n viz._n to_o make_v law_n magistrate_n peace_n and_o war_n coin_n money_n and_o receive_v appeal_n the_o roman_n have_v assume_v four_o especial_o the_o great_a which_o be_v appeal_n and_o in_o the_o other_o three_o interpose_v herself_o at_o pleasure_n yet_o eumenes_n live_v far_o off_o and_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n not_o well_o subdue_v and_o obedient_a to_o rome_n he_o be_v long_o unquestioned_a of_o any_o thing_n as_o be_v also_o masanissa_n philip_n temper_n be_v more_o noble_a as_o he_o which_o have_v not_o forget_v his_o own_o former_a greatness_n honour_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o high_a reputation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o magnanimity_n be_v construe_v want_n of_o reverence_n to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o eumenes_n and_o the_o state_n of_o thessaly_n he_o must_v depart_v leave_v even_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o rome_n lisimachia_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o thrace_n have_v be_v assistant_n in_o philip_n usurpation_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o thracian_n and_o re-edify_v by_o antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v win_v chersonesus_n both_o which_o the_o roman_n bestow_v upon_o eumenes_n to_o these_o aenus_n and_o maronea_n have_v belong_v both_o get_v by_o philip_n and_o fortify_v for_o guard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o barbarous_a thracian_n which_o now_o eumenes_n beg_v but_o the_o people_n of_o these_o place_n endeavour_v their_o own_o freedom_n from_o both_o this_o design_n of_o the_o maronites_n so_o provoke_v philip_n that_o by_o cassander_n one_o of_o his_o man_n in_o maronea_n direct_v by_o onomastus_n his_o warden_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o thracian_n be_v let_v into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v sack_v by_o they_o and_o when_o cassander_n at_o the_o roman_n demand_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v examine_v about_o it_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o way_n according_a to_o machivel_n rule_n philip_n hereby_o grow_v further_o into_o question_n at_o rome_n but_o send_v demetrius_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v hostage_n there_o and_o obtain_v the_o favour_n for_o he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n which_o have_v judge_v between_o he_o and_o his_o neighbour_n pass_v through_o greece_n hear_v of_o a_o controversy_n between_o the_o achaean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n which_o lycortus_fw-la the_o achaean_n praetor_n tell_v appius_n claudius_n bold_o that_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n shall_v call_v their_o faithful_a ally_n to_o account_v as_o if_o they_o be_v vassal_n appius_n answer_v like_o a_o roman_a lord_n and_o threaten_v to_o force_v they_o and_o short_o after_o the_o senate_n make_v void_a all_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o banishment_n give_v by_o the_o achaean_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o lacedaemon_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o free_a state_n as_o of_o old_a into_o this_o slavery_n have_v the_o roman_n bring_v all_o the_o state_n near_o they_o which_o have_v desire_v their_o patronage_n and_o make_v they_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n demetrius_n return_v to_o his_o father_n with_o desire_a peace_n more_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n than_o his_o father_n as_o they_o write_v to_o philip_n which_o make_v the_o son_n insolent_a and_o the_o father_n to_o hate_v both_o they_o and_o he_o §_o 2._o messene_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n against_o their_o will_n grow_v bold_a upon_o the_o roman_n peremptory_a deal_n with_o the_o achaean_n design_v to_o fall_n off_o in_o hope_n to_o become_v a_o free_a state_n again_o philopoemen_n praetor_n of_o achaea_n levy_v force_n in_o haste_n to_o meet_v dinocrates_n the_o messenian_a captain_n and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v till_o a_o fresh_a supply_n come_v from_o messene_n compel_v he_o to_o retreat_n in_o which_o labour_v to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o horseman_n himself_o weak_a with_o former_a sickness_n be_v dismount_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o messene_n where_o dinocrates_n see_v he_o so_o general_o affect_v hasten_v his_o death_n by_o a_o hangman_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n hannibal_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v with_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n to_o who_o t._n quintius_n be_v send_v to_o demand_v he_o as_o the_o most_o spiteful_a enemy_n of_o rome_n wherein_o the_o wretched_a king_n intend_v to_o give_v the_o roman_n satisfaction_n set_v a_o guard_n about_o hannibal_n lodging_n who_o see_v himself_o beset_v take_v a_o poison_n which_o he_o always_o carry_v about_o he_o and_o so_o die_v exclaim_v against_o the_o roman_n degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o poison_v of_o pyrrhus_n their_o enemy_n and_o against_o the_o treachery_n of_o prusias_n betray_v his_o guest_n contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o faith_n give_v publius_n scipio_n die_v the_o same_o year_n to_o accompany_v philopoemen_n and_o hannibal_n be_v as_o great_a general_n as_o ever_o the_o world_n have_v but_o as_o unfortunate_a as_o famous_a have_v hannibal_n who_o tragedy_n we_o have_v endeavour_v only_o some_o hint_n of_o be_v prince_n of_o carthage_n able_a to_o command_v such_o supply_n as_o the_o war_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n require_v it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v tear_v up_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o root_n but_o the_o strong_a cowardly_a faction_n of_o enemy_n at_o home_n make_v his_o great_a virtue_n want_v public_a force_n to_o sustain_v it_o to_o dissolve_v itself_o in_o his_o own_o and_o country_n calamity_n from_o such_o envy_n of_o equal_n or_o jealousy_n of_o our_o master_n whether_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v that_o no_o profession_n be_v more_o