Selected quad for the lemma: city_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Title |
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A66669
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Maximes of reason, or, The reason of the common law of England by Edmond Wingate ...
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Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656.
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1658
(1658)
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Wing W3021; ESTC R10401
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1,156,030
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747
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wardship_n of_o a_o use_n 8_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v this_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o etc._n dyer_n 12._o 28_o h._n 8._o 54._o etc._n etc._n a_o man_n enfeoff_n 1._o s._n of_o knight-service_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n after_o i._o s._n enfeoff_n i._n n._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a die_v live_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o as_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n alter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o by_o the_o last_o feoffment_n the_o son_n have_v no_o more_o confer_v upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v before_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o last_o feoffment_n there_o be_v still_o a_o reversion_n of_o use_n in_o the_o son_n and_o not_o a_o new_a remainder_n because_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v already_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vers_fw-la sine_fw-la so_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n of_o two_o acre_n one_o hold_v by_o priority_n the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o make_v no_o equality_n of_o tenure_n feoffment_n recovery_n feoffment_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n which_o he_o have_v before_o still_o remain_v the_o lord_n ross_v case_n 9_o if_o one_o recover_v against_o i_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n 8._o dyer_n 18._o 105._o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o i_o infeoff_v the_o recoveror_n he_o shall_v be_v still_o seize_v to_o my_o use_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n 39_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 177._o 5._o 743._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 389._o b._n 3._o littl._n §_o 743._o 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v his_o uncle_n in_o fee_n destroy_v warranty_n destroy_v who_o alien_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o uncle_n afterward_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v because_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o uncle_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o command_v or_o suffer_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a case_n co._n l._n 5_o 89._o a._n 4._o frost_n case_n 2_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n arrest_v a_o prisoner_n in_o custody_n need_v not_o be_v formal_o arrest_v and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o in_o his_o custody_n he_o be_v immediate_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n albeit_o he_o make_v no_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o in_o his_o custody_n et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la quia_fw-la inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 2._o green_n case_n 3_o when_o a_o parson_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o a_o church_n sentence_n a_o incumbent_n not_o read_v the_o article_n be_v out_o without_o sentence_n and_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 12._o the_o benefice_n be_v thereupon_o void_a by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n without_o procure_v a_o sentence_n declaratory_a to_o deprive_v he_o for_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o obtain_v such_o a_o sentence_n when_o the_o live_n be_v already_o void_a and_o open_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v another_o b._n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a_o 3._o beecher_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 126._o a._n b._n 4_o in_o judicial_a process_n pledge_n in_o a_o judicial_a write_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v enjoin_v to_o find_v pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la for_o in_o those_o process_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v nonsuit_v or_o that_o the_o writ_n abate_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v amercy_v because_o such_o process_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o record_n and_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a and_o vain_a thing_n to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v pledge_n in_o such_o case_n where_o he_o can_v be_v amercy_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 35._o 20._o london_n the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 5_o that_o which_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court_n aver_v that_o which_o appear_v need_v not_o be_v aver_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v by_o the_o party_n so_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n the_o constitution_n there_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o aver_v so_o also_o no_o price_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o appear_v of_o itself_o 46_o e._n 3._o 16._o likewise_o 12_o h._n 4._o 17._o the_o son_n within_o age_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v etc._n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n etc._n etc._n 6_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n concern_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n demise_n jury_n the_o consideration_n not_o to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o the_o like_a the_o juror_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v among_o the_o other_o consideration_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o find_v that_o which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v in_o time_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o be_v a_o personal_a consideration_n already_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a l._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o l._n 7_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n bishop_n parson_n imparsonee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o same_o advowson_n as_o parson_n imparsonée_fw-fr albeit_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la for_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o benefice_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o g_o h._n 8_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o a_o tenant_n by_o false_a verdict_n execution_n no_o attaint_n before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n can_v have_v a_o attaint_n before_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o because_o in_o a_o attaint_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o needless_a to_o give_v such_o judgement_n when_o the_o tenant_n still_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n note_v that_o this_o be_v put_v as_o a_o quere_z in_o fitz_n but_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n ânced_v ãâã_d tenant_n ãâã_d need_v not_o âverred_v ânced_v 9_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o case_n pl._n co._n 87._o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n against_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v by_o his_o count_n that_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v etc._n etc._n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n nor_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o title_n to_o be_v pretence_a for_o the_o statute_n itself_o make_v the_o right_a of_o he_o which_o have_v not_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n to_o be_v pretence_a and_o therefore_o to_o aver_v that_o which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v needless_a and_o impertinent_a so_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v ânment_n âeed_o of_o ânment_n that_o the_o lessée_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o plead_v attornment_n for_o attornment_n be_v include_v in_o the_o surrender_n 40_o where_o the_o foundation_n fail_v all_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o
suit_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n principal_o of_o terretenant_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a and_o equal_a execution_n of_o justice_n the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o possibility_n right_a title_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o assign_v to_o stranger_n and_o as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o right_a of_o action_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n have_v thing_n in_o action_n as_o appear_v in_o 22_o ass_n pl._n 37._o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n l._n 3._o fol._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n right_o of_o action_n to_o land_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n and_o all_o this_o be_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o terretenant_n howbeit_o all_o right_n title_n and_o action_n may_v by_o the_o like_a prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o his_o repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o contention_n and_o suit_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v live_v in_o his_o vocation_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n live_n ecclesiastical_a live_n 26_o to_o preserve_v ecclesiastical_a possession_n from_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o successor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o bish_n of_o sarum_n case_n the_o prudence_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v that_o no_o sole_a corporation_n shall_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o possession_n as_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n but_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o other_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o abbot_n of_o his_o covent_n the_o parson_n of_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 27_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v any_o miscarriage_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n have_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 11_o 4._o a._n 2._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n that_o no_o judicial_a office_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v to_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o that_o he_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o reversion_n may_v be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o judicature_n and_o to_o administer_v equal_a justice_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n may_v before_o the_o office_n fall_v become_v unable_a and_o insufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n unto_o john_n churchil_n and_o john_n take_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o court_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n london_n error_n in_o london_n 28_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n give_v for_o he_o in_o london_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n a._n f.n.b._n 24._o a._n or_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o husting_n or_o before_o certain_a commissioner_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o husting_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n eloyn_n his_o good_n good_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o waste_v they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o those_o good_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o take_v order_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v may_v be_v safe_o keep_v to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintif_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o he_o so_o as_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o good_n etc._n etc._n peace_n security_n of_o the_o peace_n 29_o before_o a_o man_n can_v have_v security_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o another_o h._n f.n.b._n 79._o h._n lest_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o complaint_n may_v arise_v rather_o from_o malice_n than_o any_o just_a ground_n of_o fear_n the_o party_n complainant_n ought_v first_o to_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o require_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o this_o course_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o k._n b._n and_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v such_o oath_n before_o a_o master_n of_o that_o court_n before_o he_o can_v have_v it_o grant_v but_o of_o late_a time_n that_o course_n have_v be_v leave_v in_o chancery_n which_o fitzharbert_n say_v be_v not_o well_o do_v because_o such_o prosecution_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proceed_v rather_o from_o malice_n than_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n a._n f.n.b._n 113_o a._n 30_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o save_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sea_n as_o against_o enemy_n nuisance_n oyer_n &_o terminer_n for_o nuisance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o surround_v and_o lay_v waste_n and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o to_o take_v order_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v or_o the_o sewer_n and_o drain_v be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o such_o damage_n as_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o default_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o any_o commission_n of_o sewer_n etc._n etc._n grant_v commission_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v such_o default_n case_n pl._n co._n 67._o a._n 2._o in_o dyve_n &_o maninghams_n case_n 31_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o viz._n such_o as_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o condemnation_n bailment_n bailment_n exemption_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la or_o excommunicatum_fw-la surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o vagabond_n refuse_v to_o serve_v be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o overt_a co._n l._n 5._o 83._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o market_n overt_a 32_o no_o sale_n of_o steal_a good_n but_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a overt_a market_n overt_a alter_v the_o property_n and_o therefore_o if_o steal_a plate_n be_v open_o sell_v in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o other_o market_n overt_a in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n that_o sale_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n because_o it_o be_v no_o market_n overt_a for_o plate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v open_o sell_v in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n but_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v there_o behind_o a_o hang_n or_o cupboard_n or_o in_o a_o warehouse_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o open_o that_o passenger_n may_v observe_v it_o such_o sale_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n and_o this_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v to_o prevent_v felony_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 191._o 3._o &_o 134._o 14._o 4._o co._n iâst_n pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o 31_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o c._n b._n pasc_n 10._o baron_n feme_fw-fr covert_n no_o witness_n for_o the_o baron_n jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n be_v in_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n case_n h_o b._n 36._o druries_n case_n 32_o drury_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o kent_n the_o incumbent_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o surmise_n make_v to_o the_o court_n prohibition_n prohibition_n that_o kent_n do_v fell_a timber_n upon_o the_o glebe_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o