Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n aaron_n church_n temple_n 26 3 6.6994 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B18452 Camden's Britannia newly translated into English, with large additions and improvements ; publish'd by Edmund Gibson ...; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Gibson, Edmund, 1669-1748. 1695 (1695) Wing C359 2,080,727 883

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

quarry_n some_o such_o little_a miracle_n of_o sport_v nature_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o thence_o wind_v round_o like_o a_o serpent_n the_o head_n whereof_o though_o but_o imperfect_a jut_v out_o in_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n u_o but_o most_o of_o they_o want_v the_o head_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o other_o place_n hereabout_o the_o herb_n percepier_n ●ercepier_n ●ercepier_n grow_v natural_o all_o the_o year_n round_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o england_n and_o one_o taste_v in_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o tartness_n and_o bitterness_n it_o be_v never_o high_a than_o a_o span_n and_o grow_v in_o bushy_a flower_n without_o a_o stalk_n it_o provoke_v urine_n strong_o and_o quick_o and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o it_o of_o great_a use_n as_o p._n poena_n in_o his_o miscellany_n upon_o plant_n have_v observe_v w_n scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n avon_n part_v bristol_n in_o the_o middle_n ●●tow_v ●●tow_v call_v do_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n other_o nant_n badon_n i.e._n the_o city_n odera_fw-mi in_o badon_n valley_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n it_o be_v name_v caer_n brito_n and_o in_o saxon_a it_o be_v brightstoƿ_n i.e._n a_o famous_a place_n but_o 152._o but_o among_o the_o rest_n leland_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o cygnea_fw-la cantio_fw-la pag._n 152._o those_o who_o have_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o venta_n belgarum_n have_v impose_v both_o upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o world_n the_o city_n be_v place_v partly_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o partly_o in_o glocestershire_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o either_o have_v distinct_a magistrate_n of_o its_o own_o and_o be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o pretty_a high_a ground_n between_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o little_a river_n frome_n what_o with_o wall_n and_o the_o river_n guard_v very_o well_o for_o it_o be_v former_o enclose_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n it_o cast_v such_o a_o beautiful_a show_n both_o of_o public_a and_o private_a building_n that_o it_o answer_v its_o name_n and_o there_o be_v what_o they_o call_v gout_n in_o latin_a cloacae_fw-la build_v in_o the_o subterraneous_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o carry_v off_o and_o wash_v away_o the_o filth_n x_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v either_o for_o neatness_n or_o health_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v that_o cart_n be_v not_o use_v here_o it_o be_v also_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o next_o to_o london_n and_o york_n it_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o preeminence_n over_o all_o the_o city_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o many_o nation_n be_v draw_v thither_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o commerce_n and_o of_o the_o harbour_n which_o bring_v vessel_n under_o sail_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o avon_n swell_v so_o much_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o tide_n when_o the_o moon_n descend_v from_o the_o meridian_n and_o pass_v the_o place_n opposite_a that_o ship_n upon_o the_o shallows_o be_v bear_v up_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n the_o citizen_n themselves_o drive_v a_o rich_a trade_n throughout_o europe_n and_o make_v voyage_n to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o america_n at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n since_o in_o all_o the_o danish_a plunder_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o our_o history_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n since_o it_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1063._o wherein_o harald_n as_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v it_o set_v sail_n from_o brytstow_v to_o wales_n with_o a_o design_n to_o invade_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n berton_n a_o adjoin_a farm_n and_o this_o bristol_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n 110_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o burgess_n return_v that_o bishop_n g._n have_v 33_o mark_n ●●●ster_n ●●am_n of_o ●●●ster_n and_o 1_o mark_v of_o gold_n y_o afterward_o robert_n bishop_n of_o constance_n plot_v against_o william_n rufus_n choose_v this_o for_o a_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o fortify_v the_o little_a city_n with_o that_o inner_a wall_n i_o suppose_v part_v of_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n z_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o suburb_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v on_o every_o side_n for_o on_o the_o south_n radcliff_n where_o be_v some_o little_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o suburb_n be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o stone-bridge_n which_o be_v so_o set_v with_o house_n that_o you_o will_v not_o think_v it_o a_o bridge_n but_o a_o street_n this_o part_n be_v include_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o citizen_n there_o be_v hospital_n build_v in_o all_o part_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o neat_a church_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o beautiful_a be_v s._n mary_n of_o radcliffe_n without_o the_o wall_n into_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a ascent_n by_o a_o great_a many_o stair_n so_o large_a be_v it_o the_o workmanship_n so_o exquisite_a and_o the_o roof_n so_o artificial_o vault_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o tower_n so_o high_a that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o go_v much_o beyond_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n in_o england_n i_o have_v yet_o see_v in_o it_o the_o founder_n william_n canninge_n have_v two_o honorary_a monument_n the_o one_o be_v his_o image_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o magistrate_n for_o he_o be_v five_o time_n mayor_n of_o this_o city_n the_o other_o a_o image_n of_o the_o same_o person_n in_o clergy-man_n habit_n for_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o take_v order_n and_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o college_n which_o himself_o found_v at_o westbury_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v also_o another_o church_n call_v temple_n the_o tower_n whereof_o as_o often_o as_o the_o bell_n ring_v moves_z to_z and_o again_o so_o as_o to_o be_v quite_o part_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o build_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o chink_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n that_o the_o gape_a be_v three_o finger_n broad_a when_o the_o bell_n ring_v grow_v first_o narrow_a than_o again_o broad_a nor_o must_v we_o omit_v take_v notice_n of_o s._n stephen_n church_n the_o stately_a tower_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n build_v by_o one_o shipward_a b●rstaple_n shipward_a alias_o b●rstaple_n a_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n with_o great_a charge_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n on_o the_o east_n also_o and_o north_n part_v it_o be_v enlarge_v with_o very_a many_o building_n and_o those_o too_o include_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o river_n frome_n which_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o these_o wall_n run_v calm_o into_o the_o avon_n make_v a_o quiet_a station_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o creek_n convenient_a to_o load_v and_o unload_v ware_n which_o they_o call_v the_o key_n under_o this_o marsh_n the_o marsh_n between_o the_o confluence_n of_o avon_n and_o frome_n be_v a_o champain_n ground_n which_o be_v set_v round_o with_o tree_n and_o afford_v a_o pleasant_a walk_n to_o the_o citizen_n upon_o the_o southeast_n where_o the_o river_n do_v not_o encompass_v it_o robert_z natural_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n 1_o common_o call_v robert_n rufus_n consul_n of_o gloucester_n because_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n build_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n asleep_o and_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a inclination_n set_v aside_o every_o ten_o stone_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o chapel_n near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n james_n which_o he_o also_o erect_v just_a under_o the_o city_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n mabil_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n who_o hold_v this_o city_n in_o fealty_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a this_o castle_n yet_o scarce_o finish_v be_v besiege_v by_o king_n stephen_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o person_n not_o many_o year_n after_o be_v prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a instance_n how_o uncertain_a the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v beyond_o the_o river_n frome_n over_o which_o at_o fromegate_n be_v a_o bridge_n one_o go_v oblique_o up_o a_o high_a hill_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o haven_n below_o it_o this_o upon_o the_o top_n run_v into_o a_o large_a and_o green_a plain_n shade_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o double_a rank_n of_o tree_n
title_n of_o aber_n gavenni_n upon_o which_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n give_v it_o the_o heir-male_a and_o when_o he_o have_v again_o propose_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o female_a and_o her_o heir_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o it_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o edward_n nevil_n be_v soon_o after_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n introduce_v in_o his_o parliament-robe_n between_o two_o baron_n he_o be_v place_v above_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n restore_v raise_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v barens_fw-la le_fw-fr despenser_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n be_v propose_v the_o peer_n refer_v the_o decision_n thereof_o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o sign_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n this_o be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n and_o by_o their_o order_n register_v in_o the_o parliament_n diary_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v this_o account_n in_o short_a what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v that_o john_n hastings_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n 2._o 6_o edw._n 2._o when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o second_o town_n call_v by_o antoninus_n burrium_n burrium_n burrium_n who_o place_n it_o 12_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o river_n byrdhin_n fall_v into_o usk._n it_o be_v call_v now_o in_o british_a by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n brynbiga_n for_o burenbegi_fw-la and_o also_o kaer-ŵysk_a by_o giraldus_n castrum_n oskae_n and_o in_o english_a usk._n usk._n usk._n it_o show_v now_o only_a the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a strong_a castle_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o oilwy_a a_o small_a brook_n which_o take_v its_o course_n from_o the_o east_n by_o ragland_n a_o stately_a castle-like_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o pass_v under_o it_o the_o three_o city_n call_v by_o antoninus_n isca_n isca_n isca_n and_o legio_n secunda_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o distant_a as_o he_o observe_v exact_o 12_o italian_a mile_n from_o burrium_n be_v c●lled_v by_o the_o britain_n kaer_n lheion_n and_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v ŵysk_v wysk_v kaer_n lheion_n be_v wysk_v which_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n on_o the_o river_n usk_n from_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n call_v also_o britannica_fw-la secunda_fw-la this_o legion_n institute_v by_o augustus_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vespasian_n to_o who_o upon_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o prove_v serviceable_a and_o also_o secure_v he_o the_o british_a legion_n be_v place_v here_o at_o length_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n as_o seem_v probable_a in_o garrison_n against_o the_o silures_n how_o great_a a_o city_n this_o isca_n be_v at_o that_o time_n our_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n this_o be_v say_v he_o and_o enjoy_v honourable_a privilege_n elegant_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o enderoy_n with_o the_o circuit_n ●f_n 〈◊〉_d wall_n a●●_n 3_o mile_n enderoy_n brick_n wall_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n stately_a palace_n which_o former_o with_o their_o gild_a tile_n emulate_v the_o roman_a grandeur_n for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a edifice_n a_o exceed_a high_a tower_n remarkable_a hot_a a●●●_n hot_a an._n 16●●_n hot_a ba●●s_n be_v d●●●vered_v 〈◊〉_d s._n jul●a●_n the_o br●●●_n equilate●●ly_a squ●●●_n about_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n t●●_n like_o th●●_n at_o s._n a●●●●_n mr._n a●●●_n bath_n ruin_n of_o ancient_a temple_n theatrical_a place_n encompass_v with_o stately_a wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v subterraneous_a edifice_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o not_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o in_o the_o suburb_n aqueduct_n vault_n and_o which_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n hypocau_v or_o stove_n contrive_v with_o admirable_a artifice_n convey_v heat_n insensible_o through_o some_o very_a narrow_a vent_n on_o the_o side_n two_o very_o eminent_a and_o next_o to_o st._n alban_n and_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o chief_a protomartyr_n of_o britannia_n major_n lie_v entomb_v here_o where_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n viz._n julius_n and_o aaron_n who_o have_v also_o church_n dedicate_v to_o they_o in_o this_o city_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a church_n here_o one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n grace_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n aaron_n his_o companion_n ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o wales_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o teacher_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o sincere_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o this_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o seat_v on_o the_o navigable_a river_n usk_n and_o beautify_v with_o meadow_n and_o wood_n here_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n receive_v their_o audience_n at_o the_o illustrious_a court_n of_o that_o great_a king_n arthur_n and_o here_o also_o the_o archbishop_n dubricius_n resign_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n of_o menevia_n by_o translate_n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v from_o this_o city_n thither_o thus_o far_o giraldus_n but_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o add_v some_o ancient_a inscription_n late_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o communicate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n godwin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n a_o lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o all_o other_o good_a literature_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o some_o labourer_n dig_v in_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v find_v on_o a_o chequered_a pavement_n a_o statue_n of_o a_o person_n in_o a_o short-trussed_a habit_n with_o a_o quiver_n and_o arrow_n the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n break_v off_o and_o also_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n of_o fair_a large_a character_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n lieutenant-general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propraetor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n 〈…〉_o haterianus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n provinc_fw-la cilic_fw-la the_o next_o year_n be_v discover_v also_o this_o inscription_n which_o show_v the_o statue_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n and_o that_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n perhaps_o of_o the_o five_o cohort_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n have_v repair_v her_o temple_n restituit_fw-la temple_n id_fw-la est_fw-la titus_n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n quintae_fw-la cohortis_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la templum_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restitvit_fw-la also_o this_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n *_o geta_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raze_v when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n antoninus_n bassianus_n 1●5_n ●●e_v phil._n ●●ns_n 〈◊〉_d 1●5_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o letter_n still_o remain_v consulibus_fw-la remain_v id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v augustorum_n nostrorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n &_o getae_n caesarum_fw-la publius_n saltienus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la maecia_n thalamus_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la gente_fw-la aut_fw-la tribu_fw-la nempe_fw-la publ._n saltienus_n ortus_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la c._n vampeiano_n &_o luciliano_n consulibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n 210._o in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianus_n and_o lollianus_n avitus_n coss_n an._n chr._n 210._o augg_n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o this_o fragment_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o may_v perhaps_o be_v thus_o supply_v
of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o restrain_v 22._o ad_fw-la auson_n lib._n ●_o c._n 22._o check_n or_o hinder_v as_o the_o most_o learned_a scaliger_n have_v observe_v here_o the_o city_n wall_n well_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n begins_z fortify_v on_o the_o south_n with_o rampier_n it_o have_v six_o gate_n which_o open_v into_o large_a suburb_n on_o all_o side_n the_o access_n on_o the_o south_n be_v by_o dammes-gate_n near_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n upon_o a_o rise_n well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o tower_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o good_a arsenal_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o that_o suburb_n on_o the_o east_n side_n near_a st._n andrew_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n say_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n banqueting-house_n palace_n or_o rather_o banqueting-house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o smooth_a wattle_n very_o curious_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n and_o here_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n he_o keep_v a_o chrstmas-day_n in_o great_a solemnity_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v a_o fine_a college_n on_o the_o same_o spot_n where_o alhallows_n allhallows_n allhallows_n monastery_n heretofore_o stand_v dedicate_v to_o the_o indivisible_a and_o holy_a trinity_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n 1593._o university_n b_o gun_n and_o found_v in_o 1591._o may_v 13._o s_o ud_n n_o s_o admit_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o late_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a library_n which_o give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o religion_n and_o learning_n will_n after_o a_o long_a exile_n return_v to_o ireland_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n to_o which_o foreigner_n resort_v as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n houth_n 1320._o l._n ms._n of_o baron_n houth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n for_o this_o place_n and_o institute_v public_a lecture_n first_o begin_v to_o recall_v they_o but_o this_o laudable_a design_n be_v break_v by_o the_o turbulent_a time_n that_o follow_v the_o north_n gate_n open_v towards_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v arch_v and_o build_v of_o saxo._n of_o f._n vivo_fw-la saxo._n free_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n who_o join_v oustman-town_n to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustmanni_n which_o giraldus_n say_v come_v from_o norway_n and_o those_o northern_a island_n settle_v according_a to_o our_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v former_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr oustmanby_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o also_o a_o house_n of_o black_a friar_n whither_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n be_v late_o transfer_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o dublin_n there_o be_v two_o gate_n ormonds-gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v the_o common_a gaol_n both_o lead_n to_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o this_o city_n name_v st._n thomas_n where_o stand_v also_o a_o noble_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n thomas_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o expiate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o south_n we_o enter_v by_o s._n paul_n gate_n and_o that_o call_v s._n nicholas_n open_v into_o s._n patrick_n suburb_n where_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n sepulchre_n with_o a_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n patrick_n very_o fine_a within_o for_o its_o stone_n pavement_n and_o arch_a roof_n and_o without_o for_o its_o high_a steeple_n it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v but_o that_o gregory_n king_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o year_n 890_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o scotch_a history_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n and_o make_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comy_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o after_o that_o again_z henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o see_v of_o dublin_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o parsonage_n p●rsonatuum_fw-la p●rsonatuum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v and_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n at_o present_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n 15._o stat._n parl._n 18_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o very_a noble_a character_n which_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n give_v it_o of_o all_o pious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n here_o be_v also_o another_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o common_o call_v christ_n temple_n concern_v its_o foundation_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o that_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n son_n of_o ableb_n count_n of_o dublin_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o build_v a_o church_n on_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o sufficient_a for_o that_o design_n and_o to_o finish_v the_o whole_a cur●●_n whole_a cur●●_n churchyard_n this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o which_o time_n lancarvanensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o sitric_n son_n of_o abloie_v so_o he_o call_v he_o flourish_v the_o work_n be_v begin_v by_o donatus_n but_o carry_v on_o and_o finish_v by_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n common_o call_v come_v striguliae_n who_o tomb_n repair_v by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o reimond_n fitz-girald_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v the_o town-hall_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v tolestale_a tol●stal●_n tol●stal●_n where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o where_o session_n and_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v often_o hold_v the_o city_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n former_o it_o be_v govern_v in_o chief_a by_o a_o provost_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1409_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n with_o two_o bailiff_n and_o of_o carry_v a_o guilt_n sword_n before_o he_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o change_v these_o bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o heap_n of_o sand_n that_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v wash_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n and_o hinder_v great_a ship_n from_o come_v up_o but_o at_o high_a water_n thus_o much_o for_o dublin_n the_o account_n whereof_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v most_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o james_n usher_n chancellor_z of_o s._n patrick_n who_o variety_n of_o learning_n and_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o his_o year_n as_o for_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v profuse_a in_o bestow_v title_n of_o honour_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n dub●●●_n ma●q●●●●_n of_o dub●●●_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o before_o and_o need_v not_o report_v it_o here_o
mortality_n foundation_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n fol._n monmouthshire_n lamentable_a news_n from_o monmouthshire_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o 26_o parish_n in_o a_o great_a flood_n which_o happen_v january_n 1607._o publish_a the_o same_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o wire-works_a at_o tinton_n in_o monmouthshire_n ray_n english_a word_n pag._n 194._o norfolk_z see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v of_o the_o lamentable_a burn_v of_o east_n derham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n july_n 1._o 1581._o in_o verse_n black_a letter_n publish_v 1582._o history_n of_o the_o norfolk-rebel_n by_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o kentish-man_n with_o the_o history_n of_o norwich_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mayor_n publish_a 1575._o norfolk_n fury_n or_o a_o view_n of_o kitt_n camp_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n do_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o r._n w._n 1615._o the_o antiquity_n of_o norwich_n write_v by_o dr._n jo._n caius_n be_v mention_v by_o dr._n fuller_n but_o still_o remain_v in_o manuscript_n norwich_n monument_n and_o antiquity_n by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n m._n d._n a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n more_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n nashe_n lent-stuff_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n with_o a_o play_n in_o praise_n of_o red-herring_n publish_a 1599_o a_o description_n of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n with_o a_o survey_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n incorporate_v with_o the_o great_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o sheet_n a_o survey_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n knight_n in_o latin_a and_o be_v still_o in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o bodleian-library_n at_o oxon._n a_o relation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o tempest_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o tide_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lincolnshire_n the_o west_n prospect_n of_o linn-regis_a a_o sheet_n urn-burial_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o sepulchral_v urn_n late_o find_v in_o norfolk_n by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n 1669._o mercurius_n centralis_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n of_o subterraneal_a cockle_n muscle_n and_o oyster-shell_n find_v in_o dig_v of_o a_o well_o at_o sir_n william_n doylie'_v in_o norfolk_n by_o tho._n laurence_n a._n m._n in_o a_o letter_n to_o sir_n tho._n browne_n 1664._o northamptonshire_n history_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterburrow_n by_o simon_n gunter_n prebendary_a publish_a with_o a_o large_a appendix_n by_o simon_n patrick_n d._n d._n then_o dean_n of_o this_o church_n and_o now_o bishop_n of_o ely_n fol._n 1685._o the_o fall_n and_o funeral_n of_o northampton_n in_o a_o elegy_n first_o publish_v in_o latin_a since_o make_v english_a with_o some_o variation_n and_o additition_n and_o publish_v an._n 1677._o the_o state_n of_o northampton_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fire_n sept._n 20._o 1675._o to_o nou._n 5._o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n 1675._o name_n of_o the_o hide_v in_o northamptonshire_n by_o francis_n tate_n ms._n wood_n athenae_n vol._n 1._o p._n 349._o a_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o mr._n augustin_n vincent_n wood_n athenae_n vol._n 1._o p._n 349._o northumberland_n a_o chorographical_a survey_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n by_o ....._o grey_n an._n 1649._o england_n grievance_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cole-trade_n with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n 1655._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n grave_v by_o fathorne_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n compile_v by_o mr._n nicolson_n archdeacon_n of_o carlisle_n who_o design_n short_o to_o publish_v the_o book_n under_o this_o title_n norðanhymbraric_n or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n the_o work_n will_v consist_v of_o eight_o part_n whereof_o he_o style_v the_o i._n northanhymbria_n or_o a_o account_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o country_n ii_o northanhymbri_n the_o original_a language_n manner_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n iii_o annal_n the_o succession_n and_o history_n of_o the_o several_a duke_n king_n and_o earl_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o conquest_n iv_o ecclesiastica_fw-la religious_a rite_n observe_v by_o the_o pagan_a inhabitant_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o it_o afterward_o v._o literae_fw-la &_o literati_fw-la the_o state_n of_o learning_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o writer_n vi_o villare_n the_o city_n town_n village_n and_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n vii_o monumenta_fw-la danica_n danish_n remain_v in_o the_o language_n temple_n court_n of_o judicature_n runic_a inscription_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v prefix_v a_o prefatory_a discourse_n of_o the_o condition_n these_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v in_o upon_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n wherein_o notice_n will_v be_v take_v of_o many_o piece_n of_o british_a and_o roman_a antiquity_n never_o yet_o observe_v large_a collection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o sir_n robert_n shafto_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n mr._n clavering_n of_o callaly_n a_o very_a know_a antiquary_n have_v also_o do_v great_a service_n to_o his_o native_a country_n in_o this_o kind_n nottinghamshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n by_o dr._n robert_n thoroton_n oxfordshire_n manuscript_n history_n of_o alchester_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n blackwell_n history_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o anthony_n à_fw-fr wood_n fol._n twine_n vindication_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n natural_a history_n of_o oxfordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot_n folio_n survey_v of_o woodstock_n by_o mr._n widow_n athen._n oxon._n vol._n 2._o p._n 119._o parochial_a antiquity_n or_o the_o history_n of_o ambrosden_n burcester_n and_o other_o adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n deliver_v the_o general_n remain_v of_o the_o british_a roman_a and_o saxon_a age_n and_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o english_a memoir_n reduce_v into_o annal_n from_o 1_o will._n conq._n to_o 1_o edw._n 4._o with_o several_a sculpture_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a curiosity_n 4o._o by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n white_a kennet_n b._n d._n a_o account_n of_o a_o earthquake_n in_o oxfordshire_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 10._o p._n 166._o &_o num._n 11._o p._n 180._o a_o relation_n of_o a_o accident_n by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o oxford_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 13._o pag._n 215._o rutlandshire_n antiquity_n of_o rutlandshire_n by_o mr._n wright_n folio_n somersetshire_n the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o mendipp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n london_n 1687._o 12o._o proposal_n for_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o somersetshire_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o mr._n john_n beaumond_n a_o letter_n from_o mr._n beaumond_n give_v a_o account_n of_o ookey-hole_n and_o other_o subterraneous_a grotto_n in_o mendip-hill_n philosoph_n transact_v 1681._o num._n 2._o ookey-hole_n describe_v an._n 1632._o thermae_n redivivae_fw-la by_o mr._n john_n chapman_n 1673._o with_o a_o appendix_n of_o coriat_n rhime_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n johnson_n in_o his_o mercurius_n britannicus_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n with_o a_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o city_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o several_a bath_n and_o hot_a water_n at_o the_o bath_n with_o the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o have_v live_v and_o practise_v there_o together_o with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o s._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n and_o that_o of_o castle_n cary_n by_o dr._n thomas_n guidot_n enlarge_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a antiquity_n 1691._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n collect_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o same_o author_n ms._n staffordshire_n natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot._n fol._n genealogy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o this_o county_n ms._n write_v by_o mr._n erdswick_n and_o now_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o walter_n chetwind_v esq_n who_o very_o much_o improve_v it_o suffolk_n a_o account_n of_o some_o saxon_a coin_n find_v in_o suffolk_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 189._o 1687._o warwickshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n westmorland_z the_o antiquity_n of_o westmoreland_n collect_v by_o mr._n thomas_n machel_n of_o
juvenal_n gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la gaul_n eloquence_n teach_v british_a lawyer_n art_n do_v at_o last_o so_o reform_v and_o civilize_v they_o by_o these_o law_n and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o other_o custom_n that_o for_o the_o mode_n of_o their_o dress_n and_o live_v they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o any_o other_o province_n britain_n ●he_n rom._n ●orks_v in_o britain_n their_o building_n and_o other_o work_n be_v so_o very_o stately_a that_o we_o can_v look_v upon_o the_o remain_v of_o they_o at_o this_o very_a day_n without_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o common_a people_n will_v have_v these_o roman_a fabric_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o giant_n who_o in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o call_v ethnicus_fw-la ethnicus_fw-la eaton_n for_o heathen_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o they_o be_v without_o question_n very_o wonderful_a and_o stately_a particular_o the_o pict_n wall_n wall_n ●he_v val●um_n or●icts_v ●icts_z wall_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o highway_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o lie_v sometime_o through_o dreined_a fen_n sometime_o through_o low_a valley_n raise_v high_a for_o they_o way_n ●he_v ro●an_n military_a way_n and_o pave_v and_o withal_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o two_o cart_n may_v easy_o drive_v by_o one_o another_o without_o touch_v a_o account_n of_o they_o we_o have_v thus_o in_o galen_n methodi_fw-la galen_n l._n 9_o c._n 8._o methodi_fw-la trajan_n repair_v the_o way_n pave_v such_o as_o be_v wet_a and_o miry_a or_o else_o raise_v they_o such_o as_o be_v rough_a use_v overgrow_v with_o thorn_n he_o clear_v and_o ridded_a and_o where_o river_n be_v not_o fordable_a he_o make_v bridge_n if_o a_o way_n lie_v too_o much_o about_o he_o make_v it_o more_o direct_a and_o short_a if_o it_o lay_v over_o a_o difficult_a or_o steep_a mountain_n he_o draw_v it_o through_o place_n more_o easy_a if_o a_o road_n be_v haunt_v by_o wild_a beast_n or_o wa●_n desolate_a he_o have_v it_o transfer_v through_o such_o part_n of_o the_o c●●ntry_n as_o be_v better_a inhabit_v and_o if_o the_o way_n be_v rugge●_n he_o take_v care_n to_o smooth_a and_o level_v it_o yet_o these_o of_o we_o be_v so_o pare_v in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o country_n people_n dig_v sand_n out_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v know_v though_o otherwise_o as_o they_o lie_v through_o by-ground_n and_o pasture_n they_o plain_o appear_v by_o their_o height_n these_o be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n viae_fw-la consulares_fw-la regiae_n praetoriae_fw-la militares_fw-la publicae_fw-la cursus_fw-la publici_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la as_o we_o find_v by_o ulpian_n and_o julius_n frontinus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v they_o aggeres_fw-la itinerarii_fw-la and_o publici_fw-la sidonius_n apollinaris_n aggeres_fw-la and_o tellures_fw-la inaggeratae_fw-la bede_n and_o modern_a author_n stratae_fw-la our_o historian_n who_o be_v without_o question_n in_o a_o error_n will_v have_v only_o four_o way_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o first_o watlingstreat_n so_o call_v from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o vitellius_n to_o who_o charge_n this_o way_n be_v commit_v and_o indeed_o the_o britain_n call_v vitellianus_n in_o their_o language_n guetalin_n name_v also_o warlaemstraet_n which_o lie_v by_o verulam_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v also_o call_v high-dike_a high-ridge_n forty-foot-way_n and_o ridge-way_n by_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o the_o second_o they_o common_o call_v ikenild-streat_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iceni_n the_o three_o the_o fosse_n because_o as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v ditch_v on_o both_o side_n the_o four_o erminstreat_n a_o german_a word_n derive_v from_o mercury_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o very_a learned_a j._n obsopaeus_n who_o be_v worship_v among_o our_o forefather_n the_o german_n by_o the_o name_n of_o irmunsul_n i.e._n mercury_n pillar_n and_o that_o mercury_n preside_v over_o the_o highway_n the_o greek_a word_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v sufficient_o intimate_v and_o beside_o his_o square_a statue_n former_o call_v hermae_fw-la be_v every_o where_o erect_v in_o the_o highway_n yet_o some_o imagine_v that_o these_o way_n be_v make_v by_o one_o mulmutius_n i_o know_v not_o who_o many_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v credit_n with_o i_o that_o i_o positive_o affirm_v they_o be_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o roman_n when_o agricola_n be_v lieutenant_n here_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o carry_v their_o corn_n about_o and_o into_o the_o most_o distant_a country_n and_o not_o to_o the_o near_a camp_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v it_o complain_v that_o the_o roman_n put_v their_o hand_n and_o body_n to_o the_o drudgery_n of_o rid_v out_o wood_n and_o pave_a fen_n with_o a_o great_a many_o stripe_n and_o indignity_n and_o we_o find_v in_o old_a record_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n there_o be_v make_v in_o britain_n certain_a highway_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_n bede_n himself_o tell_v we_o the_o roman_n live_v within_o that_o wall_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n severus_n draw_v cross_v the_o island_n to_o the_o southward_n as_o the_o city_n temple_n bridge_n and_o highway_n make_v there_o do_v now_o plain_o show_v we_o in_o lay_v such_o way_n the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o employ_v their_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v factious_a by_o too_o much_o ease_n highway_n say_v isodorus_n be_v make_v almost_o all_o the_o world_n over_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o travel_v and_o to_o employ_v the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o criminal_n be_v many_o time_n to_o work_v at_o they_o as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caius_n 27._o cap._n 27._o and_o moreover_o we_o see_v the_o via_fw-la salamantica_n or_o silver-way_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o france_n certain_a military_a way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o via_fw-la appia_n pompeia_n valeria_n and_o other_o in_o italy_n along_o these_o highway_n octavius_n sueton._n in_o octavius_n augustus_n at_o first_o have_v certain_a young_a man_n set_v at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o but_o after_o that_o wagon_n instead_o of_o they_o that_o thus_o he_o may_v have_v quick_a and_o speedy_a intelligence_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o near_o upon_o these_o road_n be_v the_o city_n build_v mansion_n mansion_n as_o also_o inn_n or_o mansion_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o traveller_n with_o all_o necessary_n 〈◊〉_d muta●ions_n or_o ●●●●●ing_v 〈◊〉_d and_o mutation_n for_o so_o those_o place_n be_v then_o call_v where_o traveller_n can_v change_v their_o post-horse_n draught-beast_n or_o wagon_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o seek_v for_o the_o place_n he_o find_v mention_v in_o antoninus_n itinerary_n any_o where_o but_o by_o these_o way_n will_v certain_o wander_v and_o run_v into_o mistake_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v deserve_v our_o notice_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o mile_n along_o these_o road_n there_o be_v erect_v pillar_n by_o the_o emperor_n with_o figure_n cut_v in_o they_o to_o signify_v the_o number_n of_o mile_n hence_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n antiquus_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la teratur_fw-la agger_fw-la cujus_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la satis_fw-la vetustis_fw-la nomen_fw-la caesareum_fw-la viret_fw-la columnis_fw-la nor_o let_v the_o ancient_a causey_n be_v deface_v where_o in_o old_a pillar_n caesar_n his_o name_n be_v express_a lat._n varro_z lib._n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la lat._n by_o the_o side_n of_o they_o be_v also_o the_o grave_n and_o monument_n of_o famous_a man_n to_o put_v the_o traveller_n in_o mind_n of_o his_o own_o mortality_n by_o that_o of_o they_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o there_o be_v stand_v law_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr itinere_fw-la muniendo_fw-la to_o excite_v every_o one_o to_o further_a this_o business_n with_o the_o utmost_a zeal_n and_o readiness_n there_o be_v also_o overseer_n appoint_v for_o they_o and_o in_o our_o ancient_a law_n edward_n law_n of_o s._n edward_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v de_fw-fr pace_fw-la quatuor_fw-la cheminorum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a road_n nerva_n nerva_n during_o nerva_n time_n we_o have_v no_o account_n leave_v we_o of_o this_o island_n by_o author_n under_o trajan_n trajan_n trajan_n the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o they_o be_v subdue_v again_o propraetor_n adrian_n emp._n j._n severus_n propraetor_n appear_v by_o spartian_a in_o adrian_n reign_n julius_n severus_n be_v lieutenant_n here_o who_o
different_a quality_n of_o the_o tribute_n though_o some_o learned_a man_n do_v not_o close_o with_o baronius_n in_o this_o point_n addition_n to_o mr._n camden_n concern_v british_a coin_n by_o mr._n walker_n tab_n i._o these_o eighteen_o first_o describe_v be_v in_o mr._n camden_n those_o which_o follow_v be_v partly_o out_o of_o speed_n history_n partly_o from_o other_o friend_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n i_o desire_v to_o premise_v in_o general_a i._o that_o we_o find_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o the_o britain_n or_o their_o affair_n till_o julius_n caesar_n who_o leave_v a_o brief_a but_o material_a description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n their_o manner_n and_o custom_n particular_o concern_v their_o traffic_n and_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o it_o money_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o coin_n but_o ring_v and_o piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n deliver_v out_o by_o weight_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n at_o rome_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o mark_n upon_o their_o metal_n of_o exchange_n which_o seem_v somewhat_o odd_a see_v that_o the_o invention_n be_v so_o easy_a ready_a and_o useful_a for_o human_a conversation_n but_o especial_o since_o in_o abraham_n time_n coin_v or_o stamp_v money_n be_v current_n among_o merchant_n and_o call_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n shekel_n take_v it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o and_o jacob_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v or_o pay_v to_o h●mor_n father_n of_o sichem_n for_o a_o part_n of_o a_o field_n centum_fw-la agnos_fw-la which_o be_v interpret_v act._n 7.16_o not_o lamb_n but_o pretio_fw-la argenti_fw-la common_o explain_v centum_fw-la probatos_fw-la nummos_fw-la this_o ignorance_n i_o say_v be_v strange_a except_o we_o affirm_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o have_v be_v before_o abraham_n time_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o asia_n not_o so_o well_o civilise_a as_o the_o eastern_a where_o coin_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o even_o before_o abraham_n the_o current_a instrument_n of_o traffic_n long_o before_o caesar_n time_n polybius_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o island_n be_v frequent_v both_o by_o greek_n and_o phaenician_o trade_v for_o tinn_n and_o other_o commodity_n but_o it_o seem_v those_o crafty_a people_n be_v careful_a to_o conceal_v from_o these_o general_o account_v heavy_a northern_a nation_n the_o value_n and_o usefulness_n of_o money_n ii_o the_o coin_n i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o britain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o good_a silver_n but_o of_o mix_v metal_n and_o those_o composition_n very_o different_a and_o not_o as_o yet_o by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v endeavour_v to_o be_v discover_v perhaps_o since_o the_o quantity_n of_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o their_o value_n take_v from_o the_o fairness_n of_o their_o impression_n nor_o can_v we_o give_v any_o certain_a account_n of_o their_o weight_n because_o we_o have_v very_o few_o of_o one_o stamp_n or_o perfect_a and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v counterfeit_v iii_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n as_o those_o of_o our_o saxon_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o settle_v in_o france_n near_o the_o time_n that_o the_o saxon_n invade_v britain_n concern_v which_o a_o far_a account_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o this_o we_o find_v the_o saxon_n as_o the_o english_a after_o they_o to_o differ_v both_o from_o the_o gaul_n and_o frank_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o often_o change_v the_o weight_n or_o value_n of_o their_o coin_n much_o less_o raise_v and_o decry_v the_o same_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o action_n lawful_a indeed_o but_o without_o very_o great_a caution_n detrimental_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o in_o this_o themselves_o confess_v the_o english_a to_o understand_v their_o interest_n better_o than_o the_o french_a iv_o i_o can_v hardly_o satisfy_v myself_o why_o we_o have_v so_o many_o coin_n of_o cunobeline_n and_o so_o few_o of_o other_o prince_n more_o famous_a at_o least_o in_o roman_a story_n for_o of_o british_a historian_n we_o have_v none_o certain_o ancient_a than_o gildas_n and_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o near_a or_o of_o his_o own_o time_n but_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o caratacus_n arviragus_n etc._n etc._n but_o conjectural_a some_o of_o those_o of_o cunobeline_n i_o know_v be_v modern_a perhaps_o also_o cuno_n signify_v as_o camden_n observe_v a_o prince_n may_v be_v apply_v especial_o since_o many_o coin_n have_v no_o more_o than_o cuno_n to_o divers_a prince_n and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o name_n of_o several_a mention_v in_o gildas_n perhaps_o also_o he_o reign_v a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o best_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o because_o he_o live_v some_o while_n at_o rome_n or_o that_o london_n be_v then_o a_o famous_a city_n for_o trade_n and_o therefore_o have_v both_o more_o money_n and_o better_o preserve_v remark_n upon_o mr._n camden_n conjecture_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o first_o of_o mr._n camden_n if_o it_o be_v a_o janus_n i_o have_v rather_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o shut_n of_o janus_n temple_n by_o augustus_n in_o who_o time_n cunobeline_n live_v at_o rome_n and_o both_o himself_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v benefit_v by_o that_o general_a peace_n but_o i_o fear_v that_o be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o janus_n for_o the_o face_n upon_o his_o temple_n and_o coin_n be_v divers_a one_o old_a the_o other_o young_a but_o this_o seem_v make_v for_o two_o young_a woman_n face_n whether_o cunobeline_n wife_n sister_n or_o child_n i_o know_v not_o to_o the_o three_o i_o conceive_v the_o horse_n be_v so_o frequent_o stamp_v upon_o their_o coin_n because_o of_o their_o extraordinary_a goodness_n in_o this_o country_n the_o like_a be_v upon_o divers_a city_n and_o province_n in_o gallia_n or_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o opinion_n excellent_a horseman_n the_o boar_n also_o and_o bull_n be_v emblem_n of_o strength_n courage_n and_o fierceness_n and_o i_o find_v that_o ancient_o the_o roman_n use_v for_o their_o ensign_n horse_n wolf_n boar_n etc._n etc._n till_o caius_n marius_n three_o consulship_n who_o then_o first_o ordain_v the_o eagle_n only_o to_o be_v the_o stand_a ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n as_o trajan_n after_o the_o dacian_a war_n set_v up_o dragon_n for_o ensign_n of_o the_o cohort_n in_o the_o six_o the_o horse_n seem_v fasten_v by_o one_o fore_n and_o the_o opposite_a hinder-foot_n to_o some_o weight_n as_o if_o it_o signify_v the_o invention_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n to_o teach_v they_o some_o pace_n or_o motion_n the_o wheel_n under_o he_o among_o the_o roman_n intimate_v the_o make_n of_o a_o highway_n for_o cart_n so_o many_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n make_v in_o this_o country_n well_o deserve_v such_o a_o memorial_n the_o seven_o novane_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o wherein_o be_v tasci_fw-la novanit_fw-la some_o unknown_a city_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o cunobeline_n reverse_n a_o hog_n and_o wolf_n concorporate_v the_o nine_o speed_n think_v probable_o to_o be_v caractacus_n the_o valiant_a and_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o britain_n call_v he_o caradave_v and_o give_v he_o the_o epithet_n uric_n fras_n forti_fw-la brachia_fw-la but_o other_o read_v it_o epatica_fw-la which_o may_v keep_v its_o native_a signification_n since_o we_o find_v parsley_n the_o palm_n vine_n myrtle_n cynoglossum_fw-la laserpitium_fw-la and_o other_o plant_n sometime_o figure_v sometime_o only_o name_v upon_o coin_n as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o spanhemius_fw-la com._n in_o the_o ten_o i_o can_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v comius_n make_v by_o caesar_n king_n of_o the_o atrebates_n arras_n because_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v have_v any_o power_n in_o britain_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o stay_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o at_o his_o return_n into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o head_v a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o roman_n beside_o in_o other_o coin_n it_o be_v comm._n which_o either_o signify_v some_o city_n or_o other_o community_n to_o have_v coin_v it_o or_o to_o have_v be_v stamp_v in_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n for_o i_o can_v think_v it_o signify_v commorus_a by_o greg._n turon_n or_o venant_fw-la fortunatus_n name_v duke_n of_o britannia_n armorica_n a._n c._n 550._o the_o thirteen_o a_o octogone_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o christian_a prince_n for_o by_o it_o the_o christian_n ancient_o figure_v the_o font_n for_o baptism_n in_o gruter_n inscription_n p._n 1166._o be_v verse_n of_o st._n ambrose_n upon_o the_o font_n of_o st._n tecla_n
lose_v themselves_o though_o the_o very_a name_n point_v it_o out_o and_o discover_v it_o plain_o to_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o blind_a many_o have_v seek_v for_o it_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n as_o that_o notable_a man_n who_o think_v he_o carry_v the_o sun_n of_o antiquity_n about_o with_o he_o other_o in_o scotland_n other_o have_v with_o leland_n affirm_v colchester_n to_o be_v the_o place_n when_o all_o this_o while_n the_o name_n be_v very_o little_o alter_v and_o instead_o of_o camalodunum_n it_o be_v call_v at_o present_a maldon_n maldon_n maldon_n in_o saxon_a maledune_n and_o mealdune_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n still_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a nor_o be_v the_o plain_a relic_n of_o the_o name_n the_o only_a argument_n for_o this_o assertion_n but_o the_o distance_n too_o from_o the_o mona_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o very_a situation_n in_o a_o ancient_a itinerary-table_n be_v as_o plain_a proof_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n i_o scarce_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o conjecture_v that_o this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o god_n camulus_fw-la camu●us_n the_o g●d_n camu●us_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o fancy_n from_o mars_n be_v worship_v under_o this_o name_n and_o from_o a_o old_a stone_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o collotians_n and_o from_o altar_n that_o have_v be_v find_v with_o this_o inscription_n camulo_fw-la deo_fw-la sancto_fw-la et_fw-la fortissimo_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o old_a coin_n of_o cunobeline_n who_o chief_a seat_n this_o be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v i_o have_v see_v a_o figure_n with_o a_o helmet_n and_o a_o spear_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v design_v for_o that_o of_o mars_n with_o the_o letter_n camv_o but_o because_o at_o present_a that_o piece_n be_v not_o in_o my_o hand_n i_o shall_v present_v you_o here_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o cunobeline_n which_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o this_o camalodunm_n he_o govern_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v 3_o son_n admimus_n togodumnus_n and_o catacratus_n admimus_fw-la be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n and_o receive_v by_o c._n caligula_n accompany_v he_o into_o batavia_n on_o that_o ridiculous_a expedition_n to_o put_v a_o terror_n upon_o britain_n as_o for_o togodumnus_n aulus_n plautius_n overcome_v and_o kill_v he_o in_o a_o fair_a battle_n and_o the_o same_o person_n have_v put_v catacratus_n to_o the_o rout_n britain_n see_v the_o roman_n in_o britain_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o another_o place_n carry_v he_o to_o rome_n to_o grace_v his_o ovation_n or_o lesser_a sort_n of_o triumph_n this_o be_v that_o plautius_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o caius_n bericus_n a_o british_a exile_n pretence_n for_o war_n continual_o offer_v themselves_o first_o after_o julius_n caesar_n make_v a_o attempt_n on_o britain_n under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n britain_n claudius_n in_o britain_n who_o claudius_n himself_o soon_o follow_v with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o empire_n nesse_n empire_n dio_fw-mi c●ss_n l._n 60._o see_v afterward_o under_o the_o title_n nesse_n and_o abundance_n of_o elephant_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o be_v casual_o find_v have_v give_v rise_v to_o several_a groundless_a story_n pass_v the_o thames_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n that_o stand_v to_o receive_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o camalodunum_n for_o which_o achievement_n his_o son_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n and_o himself_o often_o salute_v emperor_n six_o month_n after_o his_o set_n out_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o matter_n more_o full_o in_o another_o place_n and_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o they_o here_o camalodunum_n be_v thus_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n claudius_z placed_z here_o a_o stout_a band_n of_o veteran_n for_o a_o colony_n and_o coin_a money_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o action_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n camalodunum_n colonia_n camalodunum_n col_n camalodun_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 52._o in_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o you_o have_v here_o set_v down_o it_o be_v call_v colonia_n victricensis_n from_o the_o veteran_n of_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o gemina_n martia_n victrix_n who_o tacitus_n call_v the_o conqueror_n of_o britain_n cn_fw-la munatius_n m.f._n pal_z aurelius_n bassus_n proc_n aug._n praef_n fabr._n praef_n coh_n iii_o sagittariorum_n praef_n coh_n iterum_fw-la ii_o asturum_fw-la censitor_n civium_n romanorum_n coloniae_fw-la victricensis_fw-la qvae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camaloduni_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o a_o colony_n if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v material_a be_v a_o body_n of_o man_n bring_v into_o a_o fortify_v place_n servius_n servius_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v veteran_n both_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o place_n against_o rebel_n and_o inure_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o colony_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v be_v as_o it_o be_v c●_n tacitus_n ●f_n this_o c●_n image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v their_o magistrate_n too_o superior_a and_o inferior_a of_o which_o since_o other_o have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n already_o it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a for_o i_o to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o describe_v they_o in_o this_o roman_a colony_n the_o first_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o temple_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n tacitus_n call_v it_o claud●●s_n the_o a●_n and_o temp_v e_z to_o claud●●s_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a dominion_n seneca_n too_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o scoff_a satyr_n on_o the_o death_n and_o deification_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n say_v he_o that_o claudius_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o barbarous_a people_n now_o worship_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o deity_n for_o there_o be_v priest_n choose_v to_o his_o honour_n namely_o the_o sodales_fw-la augustales_fw-la who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n juggle_v the_o poor_a britain_n out_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o estate_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n space_n the_o course_n of_o thing_n change_v and_o this_o colony_n be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o when_o the_o veteran_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o country_n after_o it_o have_v be_v subdue_v exercise_v too_o cruel_a a_o tyranny_n over_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o spark_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v lay_v conceal_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o more_o violent_a flame_n than_o ever_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bunduica_n or_o boodicia_n plunder_v and_o burn_v this_o colony_n that_o be_v secure_v with_o no_o fortification_n and_o in_o two_o day_n space_n storm_v the_o temple_n where_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o rout_v the_o nine_o legion_n that_o be_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n ●0000_n ●●●aus_fw-la ●0000_n and_o in_o a_o word_n kill_v 70000_o roman_n and_o ally_n this_o dreadful_a slaughter_n be_v foretell_v by_o several_a prodigy_n prodigy_n prodigy_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n in_o this_o city_n turn_v itself_o round_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o court_n be_v hear_v strange_a cry_n and_o the_o theater_n sound_v with_o howl_v and_o groan_n house_n be_v see_v under_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o neighbour_a bay_n overflow_v with_o blood_n this_o day_n we_o since_o call_v blackwater_n though_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o idumanus_fw-la ●●●manus_fw-la ●●●manus_fw-la which_o seem_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o denote_v the_o same_o ydu_n in_o british_a signify_v black_a yet_o the_o roman_n raise_v it_o again_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n for_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o during_o the_o saxon_a government_n we_o scarce_o find_v it_o name_v only_a marian_n inform_v we_o that_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n alfred_n restore_v malduna_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o danish_a fury_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n have_v in_o it_o 180_o house_n hold_v by_o the_o burgess_n and_o 18_o mansion_n lay_v waste_v at_o present_a for_o largeness_n and_o store_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v just_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o lawyer_n the_o
a_o ●●●tim_fw-la a_o ●●●tim_fw-la yard_n or_o farm_n and_o also_o a_o river-island_n or_o any_o place_n surround_v with_o water_n as_o keyserswert_a and_o bomelsweort_a in_o germany_n signify_v caesar's-island_n and_o bomelus_n island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o royal_a seat_n and_z as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lieger-book_n of_o worcester_n a_o very_a eminent_a place_n afterward_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o rebuilt_a by_o aethelfleda_n the_o mercian_n and_o editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o decline_v marriage_n for_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n be_v calendare_v among_o the_o she-saint_n and_o found_v a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n here_o which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n after_o translate_v to_o pollesworth_n by_o the_o marmion_n of_o normandy_n when_o they_o build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n here_o wherein_o some_o of_o their_o tomb_n be_v still_o extant_a have_v have_v the_o town_n give_v they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n here_o likewise_o they_o build_v a_o neat_a castle_n which_o from_o they_o go_v by_o the_o frevil_n to_o the_o ferrars_n a_o family_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o baron_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n these_o marmion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o history_n be_v hereditary_a champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d king_n ●●●ons_n 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o upon_o every_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n of_o england_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o ride_v arm_v in_o complete_a harness_n into_o the_o king_n hall_n and_o in_o a_o set_a form_n challenge_v any_o man_n to_o duel_n that_o will_v dare_v to_o withstand_v the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o this_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o public_a record_n that_o alexander_n frevill_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o 3._o ed._n 3._o hold_v this_o same_o castle_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n yet_o the_o frevill_n lose_v this_o honour_n in_o the_o coronation_n of_o rich._n 2._o evidence_n 2._o when_o baldwin_n frevil_n inhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o this_o family_n to_o sir_n john_n dimock_n his_o competitor_n descend_v also_o from_o marmion_n and_o produce_v more_o authentic_a record_n and_o evidence_n which_o go_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o dimock_n in_o lincolnshire_n d_o but_o now_o to_o return_v watling-street_n watling-street_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o falkesley_n already_o mention_v that_o military_a roman-way_n which_o i_o have_v often_o before_o speak_v of_o and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n still_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o hereafter_o enter_v this_o county_n and_o cross_v it_o almost_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n run_v westward_o to_o shropshire_n i_o survey_v it_o very_o accurate_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v etocetum_n e●ocetum_n e●ocetum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v the_o next_o station_n after_o manvessedum_n and_o with_o good_a luck_n i_o have_v at_o last_o find_v it_o and_o must_v ingenuous_o own_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v quite_o wrong_a heretofore_o for_o at_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n make_v between_o manvessedum_n and_o etocetum_n i_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a city_n near_o this_o way_n scarce_o a_o mile_n southward_a from_o lichfield_n eminent_a for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o english_a wall_n wall_n wall_n from_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o wall_n there_o extant_a which_o encompass_v about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o castle-croft_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o castle-field_n near_o this_o stand_v another_o ancient_a little_a city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o way_n which_o be_v demolish_v before_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o a_o old_a tradition_n tell_v we_o and_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o temple_n stand_v guess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o produce_v many_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n which_o be_v always_o the_o most_o infallible_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n e_fw-la but_o that_o which_o main_o make_v for_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o military-way_n continue_v from_o hence_o very_o fair_a plain_a and_o almost_o without_o any_o breach_n till_o it_o be_v cross_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o river_n penck_n and_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v over_o it_o at_o pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n have_v make_v the_o town_n have_v not_o quite_o lose_v that_o name_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o pennocrucium_n call_v penckridge_n penckridge_n penckridge_n at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n famous_a for_o a_o horse-fair_n which_o hugh_n blunt_n or_o flavus_n the_o lord_n of_o it_o obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n 2._o f_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o county_n upon_o this_o road_n clear_a road_n but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v breewood_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v a_o seat_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o near_a weston_n be_v that_o clear_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o clear_a and_o pretty-broad_a lake_n near_o weston_n by_o which_o the_o way_n continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o okenyate_a in_o shropshire_n and_o now_o for_o the_o middle-part_n of_o the_o county_n water_v by_o the_o trent_n in_o describe_v of_o which_o my_o design_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o river_n from_o its_o first_o rise_n follow_v its_o course_n and_o wind_n the_o trent_n trent_n the_o river_n trent_n which_o in_o comparison_n be_v the_o three_o best_a river_n in_o england_n spring_v from_o two_o neighbour_a fountain_n marsh_n fountain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o amid_o the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n to_o the_o westward_o some_o ignorant_a and_o idle_a pretender_n do_v imagine_v that_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n trente_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v feign_v thirty_o river_n all_o run_v into_o it_o and_o likewise_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n swim_v in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o have_v comprise_v in_o english_a rhyme_n neither_o do_v they_o stick_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o river_n what_o the_o hungarian_n attribute_n to_o their_o tibiscus_n namely_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o it_o first_o run_v southward_o with_o many_o wind_n not_o far_o from_o newcastle_n under_o lime_n lime_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o former_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o it_o at_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n where_o i_o see_v the_o ruinous_a and_o shatter_v wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n and_o after_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 3._o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n g_o then_o by_o trentham_n trentham_n trentham_n heretofore_o tricingham_n a_o little_a monastery_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o royal_a virgin_n werburga_n h_o from_o whence_o it_o hasten_v to_o stone_n stone_n stone_n a_o market-town_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o its_o name_n from_o those_o stone_n which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_a yearly_a to_o heap_v together_o to_o denote_v the_o place_n where_fw-mi wolpherus_fw-la that_o most_o heathen_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n barbarous_o slay_v his_o son_n vulfald_n and_o rufin_n for_o turn_v christian_n at_o which_o place_n when_o after_o age_n have_v consecrate_v a_o little_a church_n to_o their_o memory_n a_o town_n present_o grow_v up_o which_o the_o history_n of_o peterborough_n petroburgensis_n historia_fw-la petroburgensis_n tell_v we_o be_v call_v stone_n from_o these_o stone_n from_o stone_n the_o trent_n run_v smooth_a and_o easy_a by_o sandon_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o staffords_n a_o knightly_a and_o very_a famous_a family_n but_o of_o late_a of_o samson_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n by_o inheritance_n a_o very_a eminent_a man_n who_o have_v nice_o inquire_v into_o the_o venerable_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o be_v no_o less_o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n than_o for_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o male-line_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroc_n this_o name_n be_v vary_v by_o change_n of_o habitation_n habitation_n name_v change_v and_o alter_v as_o the_o person_n shift_v his_o habitation_n first_o into_o holgrave_n and_o after_o that_o into_o erdeswick_n here_o the_o trent_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o canocwood_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o common_o cankwood_n cankwood_n cankwood_n which_o be_v every_o way_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o at_o last_o receive_v the_o river_n sow_n on_o the_o left_a this_o
duty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o a_o colony_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o municipium_fw-la but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o nicety_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o word_n be_v not_o always_o precise_o observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n but_o sometime_o both_o colonia_n and_o municipium_fw-la promiscuous_o apply_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o coin_n beforementioned_a i_o dare_v hardly_o affirm_v this_o colony_n to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o by_o severus_n see_v ptolemy_n himself_o ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n this_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n however_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n severus_n severus_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o and_o that_o he_o die_v in_o this_o city_n with_o these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v disorder_v in_o all_o part_n when_o i_o receive_v it_o yet_o i_o leave_v it_o all_o in_o peace_n and_o good_a temper_n even_o to_o the_o britain_n his_o corpse_n be_v also_o bring_v out_o after_o the_o roman_a manner_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n and_o the_o day_n solemnize_v with_o raze_n by_o his_o son_n and_o soldier_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n under_o the_o town_n not_o far_o to_o the_o west_n near_o ackham_n where_o stand_v yet_o a_o huge_a mount_n which_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o his_o time_n call_v sivers_n from_o severus_n his_o ash_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o golden_a urn_n or_o a_o vessel_n of_o porphyrite-stone_n and_o transfer_v to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o bellona_n in_o this_o city_n for_o spartian_a speak_v of_o the_o city_n say_v that_o severus_n come_v into_o it_o temple_n bellona_n temple_n and_o intend_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n be_v first_o conduct_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o a_o mistake_n of_o a_o ignorant_a augur_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v justice_n administer_v to_o it_o by_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemilius_n paulus_n papinianus_n forcatulus_n have_v tell_v we_o from_o this_o city_n the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o a_o question_n arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n date_v their_o rescript_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n chlorus_n constantius_n chlorus_n fla._n val._n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o excellent_a emperor_n endow_v with_o all_o moral_a and_o christian_n virtue_n come_v to_o this_o city_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o the_o god_n call_v he_o hither_o as_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n here_o he_o die_v likewise_o and_o be_v afterward_o deify_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a coin_n and_o though_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o wales_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v yet_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n in_o the_o last_o age_n there_o be_v find_v a_o lamp_n burn_v in_o the_o vault_n of_o a_o little_a chapel_n here_o and_o constantius_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bury_v there_o lazius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o art_n of_o dissolve_v gold_n into_o a_o fat_a liquor_n and_o of_o prepare_v it_o so_o that_o it_o will_v continue_v burn_v in_o the_o sepulcher_n for_o many_o age_n great_a constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n helena_n have_v issue_n constantinus_n maximus_n in_o inscription_n style_v romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la and_o reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n who_o here_o receive_v the_o last_o gasp_n of_o his_o die_a father_n and_o be_v immediate_o make_v emperor_n the_o soldier_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v regard_v rather_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n than_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n cast_v the_o robe_n upon_o he_o whilst_o he_o weep_v and_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v at_o that_o instant_n to_o make_v he_o emperor_n but_o at_o last_o his_o modesty_n give_v way_n to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o he_o exclaim_v at_o last_o o_o fortunate_a britain_n now_o bless_v above_o all_o nation_n for_o have_v see_v constantine_n first_o emperor_n again_o liberavit_fw-la ille_fw-la britannias_fw-it servitute_fw-la tu_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la illic_fw-la oriendo_fw-la fecisti_fw-la i.e._n he_o rescue_v the_o britain_n from_o slavery_n but_o thou_o have_v ennoble_v they_o by_o be_v bear_v there_o for_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a baronius_n and_o other_o this_o passage_n refer_v to_o the_o native_a country_n of_o constantine_n but_o i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v from_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v what_o figure_n eboracum_n then_o make_v in_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n our_o own_o historian_n tell_v we_o 305._o we_o this_o account_n be_v not_o too_o well_o ground_v see_v fuller_n church_n hist_o a._n d._n 305._o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o constantius_n but_o that_o taurinus_n the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o the_o eburovices_n or_o eureux_fw-fr preside_v here_o i_o be_o not_o incline_v with_o other_o historiale_n vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_n to_o believe_v for_o vincentius_n by_o who_o they_o be_v taint_v with_o this_o error_n will_v confute_v i_o with_o his_o own_o word_n when_o the_o roman_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o leave_v britain_n a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n such_o a_o weighty_a share_n of_o misery_n fall_v to_o this_o city_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scotch_a and_o saxon_a war_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o mere_a fame_n and_o echo_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v for_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christianity_n to_o the_o saxon_n of_o this_o province_n it_o be_v reduce_v so_o low_a that_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v not_o afford_v so_o much_o as_o a_o small_a church_n wherein_o to_o baptize_v king_n edwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 627._o raise_v a_o fabric_n of_o wood_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o after_o that_o intend_v to_o build_v another_o of_o stone_n he_o have_v hardly_o lay_v the_o foundation_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o work_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n oswald_n from_o this_o time_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n pope_n honorius_n send_v it_o a_o pall_n scotland_n scotland_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n endow_v with_o sovereignty_n not_o only_o over_o twelve_o see_v here_o in_o england_n but_o over_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n but_o scotland_n have_v disow_v her_o prerogative_n many_o year_n since_o and_o she_o herself_o have_v swallow_v up_o several_a small_a inconsiderable_a bishopric_n hereabout_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o four_o see_v of_o durham_n chester_n carlisle_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n egbert_n a_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 740._o found_v a_o noble_a library_n library_n the_o library_n here_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o treasury_n and_o cabinet_n if_o i_o may_v so_o express_v myself_o enrich_v with_o all_o art_n and_o science_n of_o which_o also_o alcuinus_fw-la of_o york_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o first_o author_n of_o a_o academy_n at_o paris_n as_o also_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o great_a 780._o fl●ccus_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n flourish_v about_o 780._o give_v i_o such_o excellent_a and_o learned_a book_n for_o scholastic_a divinity_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o own_o country_n collect_v by_o the_o useful_a and_o pious_a industry_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v proper_a to_o your_o wisdom_n i_o will_v send_v some_o of_o your_o own_o servant_n who_o may_v copy_v out_o of_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o so_o transport_v the_o flower_n of_o britain_n into_o france_n that_o this_o garden_n may_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o york_n but_o somethirg_n of_o that_o paradise_n may_v be_v transplant_v to_o learning_n to_o here_o alcuinus_fw-la die_v a._n d._n 780._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o be_v all_o convent_n appendant_a to_o his_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n fuller_n worth_n p._n 227._o from_o bale_n who_o rank_n he_o the_o three_o english_a man_n for_o learning_n tours_n