whit._fw-la tract_n 3._o c._n 6._o p._n 181._o in_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a way_n these_o visible_a body_n be_v either_o great_a an_o contain_v as_o empire_n kingdom_n province_n etc._n etc._n or_o those_o that_o be_v less_o and_o contain_v as_o city_n college_n parish_n family_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o they_o be_v civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a these_o lesser_a though_o they_o have_v the_o compleatness_n of_o a_o body_n or_o corporation_n each_o in_o its_o kind_n and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o govern_v it_o self_n yet_o not_o to_o govern_v one_o another_o a_o church_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o govern_v a_o church_n nor_o a_o family_n or_o the_o chief_a in_o it_o to_o govern_v a_o neighbour-famy_o the_o light_n in_o the_o least_o star_n be_v sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o not_o to_o rule_v the_o day_n or_o the_o night_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n these_o lesser_a body_n be_v therefore_o so_o compose_v in_o their_o several_a regiment_n that_o many_o of_o they_o together_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o a_o great_a corporation_n and_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o better_a and_o more_o comfortable_a subsist_v and_o government_n there_o be_v no_o external_a coercive_a or_o rule_v power_n that_o fall_v in_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n betwixt_o those_o great_a and_o catholic_n body_n the_o world_n and_o the_o church_n and_o those_o lesser_a and_o low_a regiment_n and_o society_n but_o what_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v expect_v by_o or_o from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o his_o subject_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a under_o god_n to_o be_v over_o all_o consid_fw-la 3_o 3._o these_o lesser_a society_n therefore_o ordinary_o be_v find_v under_o a_o twofold_a regiment_n or_o discipline_n the_o one_o intrinsical_v and_o peculiar_a which_o in_o family_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o light_n of_o institution_n in_o church_n the_o other_o more_o general_n and_o common_a and_o these_o lesser_a body_n come_v under_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n be_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o such_o a_o republic_n they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n thereof_o 5._o de_fw-fr episc_n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o each_o prince_n say_v mason_n have_v power_n in_o subditos_fw-la suos_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la modo_fw-la subditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la if_o situate_v where_o there_o be_v no_o form_a commonwealth_n king_n or_o supreme_a power_n over_o they_o they_o be_v as_o a_o free-state_n each_o family_n city_n and_o church_n immediate_o under_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o no_o other_o power_n but_o what_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o which_o be_v a_o power_n not_o derive_v from_o the_o magistrate_n but_o peculiar_a to_o a_o family_n or_o church_n remain_v in_o they_o though_o no_o magistrate_n such_o be_v the_o family_n and_o church-state_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n consid_fw-la 4_o as_o it_o be_v a_o happiness_n to_o a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n that_o these_o be_v parcel_n of_o that_o world_n which_o have_v the_o righteous_a god_n to_o govern_v it_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n 19.15_o 2_o king_n 19.15_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o to_o these_o lesser_a body_n a_o family_n or_o a_o church_n that_o they_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n where_o their_o governor_n may_v be_v under_o some_o government_n and_o in_o wrong_n and_o disorder_n they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o appeal_v unto_o chap._n v._n 1._o the_o first_o objection_n answer_v 2._o the_o government_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v affinity_n with_o that_o of_o lesser_a body_n more_o than_o with_o the_o government_n of_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n object_n §_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o church_n be_v spiritual_a corporation_n and_o of_o a_o more_o peculiar_a consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o government_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v reckon_v with_o civil_a at_o least_o not_o with_o family_n or_o such_o mean_a and_o low_a society_n answ_n policy_n or_o government_n in_o itself_o and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n and_o this_o be_v general_o suppose_v by_o all_o that_o though_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o person_n govern_v be_v of_o different_a kind_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v the_o same_o where_o so_o appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o i_o rather_o insist_v on_o such_o a_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o reason_v as_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o upon_o but_o especial_o because_o subordination_n of_o church_n to_o church_n be_v argue_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n term_v by_o our_o brethren_n a_o divine_a topick_n now_o if_o we_o may_v argue_v and_o guide_v ourselves_o in_o church-affair_n by_o the_o light_n that_o shine_v forth_o from_o the_o natural_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o man_n in_o the_o government_n and_o manage_n of_o kingdom_n there_o be_v as_o much_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la and_o ground_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o light_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o prudent_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o any_o other_o civil_a society_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o consideration_n city_n family_n and_o those_o lesser_a and_o contain_v as_o i_o term_v they_o societies_n or_o corporation_n with_o particular_n church_n because_o i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o each_o though_o in_o other_o thing_n different_a to_o be_v more_o proportionable_a and_o of_o great_a similitude_n in_o many_o thing_n then_o between_o particular_a church_n and_o those_o great_a and_o contain_v body_n kingdom_n empire_n or_o the_o like_a church_n thus_o humble_o constitute_v and_o govern_v be_v most_o consistent_a with_o civil_a magistracy_n of_o what_o form_n soever_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o similitude_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o concession_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o each_o persuasion_n the_o instance_n or_o particular_n be_v these_o §_o 2._o 1._o family_n though_o contain_v under_o the_o national_a government_n where_o they_o be_v sinuate_v yet_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o rule_n and_o govern_v power_n complete_a and_o sufficient_a each_o in_o and_o for_o itself_o so_o be_v particular_a church_n 1._o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o government_n each_o for_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v mr._n perkins_n for_o a_o church_n to_o have_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n 2.20_o perk._n on_o rev._n 2.20_o but_o church-government_n this_o church_n speak_v of_o thyatira_n be_v blame_v because_o she_o do_v not_o use_v the_o authority_n god_n have_v give_v she_o there_o be_v give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o each_o particular_a congregation_n according_a to_o episcopal_a ordination_n establish_v by_o our_o law_n not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n take_v authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o they_o be_v make_v rector_n governor_n in_o those_o particular_a church_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v by_o which_o word_n the_o key_n of_o discipline_n be_v give_v they_o see_v bilson_n perpet_n govern._n p._n 213._o by_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v bishop_n usher_n all_o presbyter_n be_v charge_v to_o administer_v the_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n 2._o reduct_v of_o episc_n p._n 2._o and_o the_o difcipline_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v and_o as_o this_o realm_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v therein_o the_o exhortation_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n among_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o 1_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o take_v in_o mat._n 2.6_o and_o rev._n 12.5_o and_o 19.15_o ho._n eccl._n pol._n lib._n 3._o sect._n 1_o rule_v the_o congregation_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n mr._n hooker_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o preservation_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o needful_a than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v mutual_a fellowship_n and_o society_n one_o with_o another_o in_o which_o consideration_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v divide_v into_o anumber_n of_o distinct_a society_n every_o of_o which_o be_v term_v
the_o punishment_n which_o as_o yet_o stand_v be_v great_a the_o first_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n bring_v the_o person_n within_o a_o praemunire_n and_o if_o tender_v a_o second_o time_n after_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o again_o refuse_v by_o the_o same_o person_n it_o be_v high-treason_n this_o severity_n in_o the_o punishment_n be_v recompense_v with_o a_o more_o gentle_a and_o indulgent_a interpretation_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o swear_v rash_o so_o our_o law_n do_v not_o give_v oath_n rash_o but_o with_o great_a care_n and_o tenderness_n weigh_v and_o consider_v both_o the_o matter_n person_n penalty_n and_o the_o season_n or_o occasion_n be_v not_o willing_a their_o law_n or_o punishment_n for_o break_v of_o they_o be_v a_o snare_n or_o at_o any_o time_n more_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n require_v §_o 4._o the_o true_a scope_n and_o sense_n of_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n since_o establish_v and_o some_o light_n also_o from_o other_o writer_n of_o note_n queen_n eliz._n within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o this_o oath_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n wherein_o now_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o injunction_n declare_v the_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o it_o as_o follow_v the_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n injunction_n the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v inform_v that_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n sundry_a of_o her_o native_a subject_n be_v call_v to_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n in_o the_o church_n be_v by_o sinister_a persuasion_n and_o perverse_a construction_n induce_v to_o find_v some_o scruple_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v require_v of_o divers_a person_n for_o the_o recognition_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o her_o majesty_n which_o certain_o neither_o be_v ever_o mean_v ne_o by_o any_o equity_n of_o word_n or_o good_a sense_n can_v be_v thereof_o gather_v will_v that_o all_o her_o love_a subject_n shall_v understand_v that_o nothing_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o have_v any_o other_o duty_n allegiance_n or_o bond_n require_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n than_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o her_o majesty_n father_n or_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o her_o majesty_n brother_n and_o further_o her_o majesty_n forbid_v all_o manner_n her_o subject_n to_o give_v ear_n or_o credit_n to_o such_o perverse_a and_o malicious_a person_n which_o most_o sinister_o and_o malicious_o labour_v to_o notify_v to_o her_o love_a subject_n how_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v challenge_v authority_n and_o power_n of_o ministry_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o her_o say_a subject_n be_v much_o abuse_v by_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n for_o certain_o her_o majesty_n neither_o do_v ne_o ever_o will_v challenge_v any_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o say_v noble_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o which_o be_v and_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n due_a to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o these_o her_o realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v so_o as_o no_o other_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o have_v conceive_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o oath_n with_o this_o interpretation_n sense_n or_o mean_v her_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v to_o accept_v every_o such_o in_o that_o behalf_n as_o her_o good_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o shall_v acquit_v they_o of_o all_o manner_n penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v peremptory_o or_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n there_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o sense_n by_o way_n of_o proviso_n in_o these_o word_n the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o provide_v also_o that_o the_o oath_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n injunction_n publish_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n none_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o in_o the_o say_a admonition_n more_o plain_o may_v appear_v there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_v make_v about_o this_o interpretation_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o material_a change_n of_o they_o than_o a_o interpretation_n in_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n in_o the_o interpretation_n it_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v the_o oath_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o another_o 8._o ad_fw-la leges_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la requiritur_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o persmam_fw-la secunderio_fw-la in_o res_fw-la altas_fw-la suarez_n de_fw-fr leâ—_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o one_o of_o cause_n and_o the_o other_o of_o person_n answ_n there_o be_v no_o opposition_n or_o inconsistency_n between_o these_o two_o person_n and_o cause_n the_o principal_a object_n of_o a_o law_n be_v a_o person_n and_o a_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o action_n a_o person_n moral_o consider_v for_o a_o person_n physical_a that_o be_v in_o his_o be_v only_o and_o nature_n as_o man_n without_o move_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o a_o law_n nor_o action_n of_o any_o kind_n or_o sort_n whatsoever_o as_o action_n and_o in_o that_o general_a consideration_n do_v come_v under_o a_o law_n but_o as_o they_o respect_v person_n and_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n though_o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v the_o ox_n which_o gore_v a_o man_n that_o he_o die_v 21.29_o fxod_n 21.29_o yet_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o man_n to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o much_o god_n be_v provoke_v by_o shed_v man_n blood_n as_o gen._n 9.5_o 10._o 1_o cor._n 9.9_o 10._o do_v god_n care_n for_o ox_n do_v god_n in_o his_o law_n respect_v the_o beast_n for_o itself_o be_v it_o not_o that_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o restained_a verse_n 10._o he_o say_v it_o altogether_o for_o our_o sake_n the_o mention_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n therefore_o do_v imply_v person_n and_o person_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n to_o who_o such_o action_n be_v peculiar_a that_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n 2._o and_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a will_v thus_o appear_v the_o oath_n in_o give_v a_o supremacy_n in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n may_v seem_v to_o imply_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o spiritual_a person_n only_o for_o this_o because_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o infer_v thence_o that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v power_n in_o spiritual_a administration_n as_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v power_n in_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o principal_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o their_o function_n which_o this_o form_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o admonition_n do_v clear_o take_v away_o 1._o in_o assert_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v not_o challenge_v authority_n and_o power_n of_o ministry_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o mention_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o not_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n at_o all_o impli_v that_o the_o person_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v primary_o and_o
immediate_o the_o object_n of_o this_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o law_n make_v by_o it_o upon_o another_o consideration_n than_o as_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n namely_o as_o be_v bear_v within_o these_o her_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o such_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v she_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o they_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o oath_n upon_o a_o twofold_a account_n 1._o because_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n real_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o both_o table_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o person_n that_o be_v spiritual_a as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v show_v but_o 2._o principal_o that_o a_o call_v or_o employment_n in_o church-affair_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v former_o judge_v and_o practise_v do_v no_o more_o exempt_a a_o person_n and_o his_o act_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o queen_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n from_o her_o secular_a power_n than_o do_v a_o temporal_a call_v or_o employment_n in_o any_o worldly_a affair_n there_o be_v something_o of_o explication_n further_o in_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o the_o 37th_o article_n be_v this_o the_o 37th_o article_n profess_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o her_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o her_o dominion_n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v and_o be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n where_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o chief_a government_n by_o which_o title_n we_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o slanderous_a folk_n to_o be_v offend_v we_o give_v not_o to_o our_o prince_n the_o minister_a either_o of_o god_n word_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o which_o thing_n the_o injunction_n also_o late_o set_v forth_o by_o elizabeth_n our_o queen_n do_v most_o plain_o testify_v but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v always_o to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil-doer_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o admonition_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o use_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n the_o person_n only_o and_o not_o the_o power_n change_v so_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v but_o secular_a pope_n this_o objection_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o gardiner_n abroad_o 7.13_o who_o calvin_n term_v impostor_n ille_fw-la in_o am._n 7.13_o and_o at_o home_n by_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o paul's-cross_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o by_o dr._n bancroft_n who_o call_v queen_n elizabeth_n a_o petty_a pope_n and_o tell_v we_o her_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v former_o this_o 37th_o article_n remove_v the_o scruple_n sufficient_o 1._o in_o assert_v the_o authority_n give_v to_o her_o majesty_n to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o what_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o what_o power_n henry_n the_o eight_o challenge_v it_o be_v no_o new_a jurisdiction_n wrest_v from_o the_o pope_n but_o a_o power_n or_o prerogative_n just_o and_o rightful_o belong_v to_o he_o 1._o 26_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 1._o claim_v and_o exercise_v by_o his_o predecessor_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o his_o time_n be_v ancient_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 2._o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o article_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a for_o though_o a_o power_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n be_v give_v to_o a_o secular_a prince_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a power_n and_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o pope_n claim_v but_o such_o a_o power_n only_o and_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v put_v forth_o and_o exercise_v in_o ordinary_a civil_a affair_n and_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n both_o to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a person_n namely_o a_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil-doer_n so_o to_o restrain_v or_o coerce_v be_v a_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n peculiar_a to_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o by_o christ_n himself_o deny_v to_o the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a power_n 26._o mat._n 20_o 25_o 26._o you_o know_v say_v christ_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n upon_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o you_o apostle_n and_o threaten_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o such_o person_n mat._n 26.52_o king_n james_n speak_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o that_o oath_n say_v he_o be_v contain_v only_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a exclude_v all_o foreign_a power_n and_o potentate_n to_o be_v judge_n within_o his_o dominion_n in_o his_o apol._n pag._n 76._o and_o more_o full_o afterward_o pag._n 164._o it_o imply_v say_v he_o a_o power_n to_o command_v obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o reform_v religion_n according_a to_o his_o prescribe_a will_n by_o assist_v the_o spiritual_a power_n by_o his_o temporal_a sword_n by_o reformation_n of_o corruption_n by_o procure_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n by_o judge_v and_o cut_v off_o all_o frivolous_a question_n and_o schism_n as_o constantine_n do_v and_o final_o by_o make_v a_o decorum_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o only_a intent_n of_o our_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n my_o lord_n coke_n out_o of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n give_v this_o interpretation_n there_o be_v say_v he_o no_o jurisdiction_n by_o this_o act_n affix_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v of_o right_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n parcel_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o which_o lawful_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v exercise_v within_o the_o realm_n the_o end_n of_o which_o jurisdiction_n and_o of_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n increase_v of_o virtue_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o by_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v and_o therefore_o by_o that_o act_n no_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v within_o this_o realm_n be_v ungodly_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v or_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o same_o coke_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la fol._n 8._o bishop_n bilson_n a_o great_a searcher_n into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o king_n gives_z this_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o oath_n say_v he_o express_v not_o king_n duty_n to_o god_n but_o we_o to_o they_o as_o they_o must_v be_v obey_v when_o they_o join_v with_o truth_n so_o must_v they_o be_v endure_v when_o they_o fall_v into_o error_n which_o side_n soever_o they_o take_v either_o obedience_n to_o their_o will_n or_o submission_n to_o their_o sword_n be_v their_o due_n by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o be_v all_o which_o our_o oath_n exact_v and_o in_o a_o few_o line_n follow_v he_o interpret_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o supremacy_n we_o do_v not_o say_v he_o give_v prince_n power_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v in_o the_o matter_n appertain_v to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n indeed_o we_o say_v the_o pope_n may_v not_o depose_v they_o nor_o pull_v the_o crown_n off_o their_o head_n in_o this_o only_a sense_n we_o defend_v they_o to_o be_v supreme_a that_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v without_o regard_n of_o truth_n or_o right_n but_o without_o superior_a on_o earth_n dr._n morton_n against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n out_o of_o a_o epistle_n of_o leo_n to_o the_o emperor_n speak_v thus_o you_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o your_o princely_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o you_o not_o only_o in_o worldly_a regiment_n but_o also_o spiritual_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o
synod_n of_o the_o 32._o appoint_a by_o hen._n 8._o and_o afterward_o by_o edw._n 6._o to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o present_v a_o body_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o confirmation_n by_o the_o magistrate_n 3._o these_o law_n say_v 21._o say_v de_fw-fr ju._n ec._n pag._n 9_o dr._n ridley_n view_n pag._n 110._o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 19_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o cook_n be_v term_v regiae_n leges_fw-la ecclesisiasticae_fw-la and_o another_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o now_o be_v in_o force_n be_v call_v the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o that_o now_o all_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o be_v temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o king_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n difficult_a or_o doubtful_a in_o these_o law_n the_o interpretation_n be_v ultimate_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o civil_a judicature_n so_o cook_n be_v instit_fw-la pag._n 4._o cap._n 74._o to_o the_o king_n also_o be_v the_o last_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o he_o give_v final_a determination_n in_o controversy_n after_o adjudge_v by_o those_o law_n and_o canon_n in_o any_o yea_o the_o high_a of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a court_n vltima_fw-la appellatio_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la say_v dr._n cousin_n and_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n coronae_fw-la regiae_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la debita_fw-la 4._o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v dispense_v with_o any_o of_o those_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n indulge_v the_o omission_n of_o what_o be_v enjoin_v by_o they_o make_v void_a the_o crime_n and_o remove_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o breach_n of_o they_o yea_o and_o give_v faculty_n to_o do_v or_o practice_v otherwise_o any_o synodical_a establishment_n or_o long_a usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o in_o what_o offend_v not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o law_n of_o god_n 5._o the_o king_n may_v exempt_v person_n and_o society_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o bishop_n or_o any_o else_o who_o be_v to_o execute_v these_o canon_n eccles_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la eccles_n this_o my_o lord_n coke_n assert_n and_o as_o a_o prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o such_o dispensation_n in_o several_a king_n reign_v both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n for_o doubtless_o what_o power_n he_o grant_v and_o be_v exercise_v under_o he_o may_v be_v re-assumed_n by_o he_o and_o privilege_n even_o whole_a parish_n if_o he_o please_v from_o episcopal_n or_o synodical_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o parish_n be_v say_v to_o be_v regiae_n majestati_fw-la immediate_a subditae_fw-la mocket_n de_fw-fr ecclesiastica_fw-la ang._n pol._n pag._n 294._o and_o many_o parish_n to_o this_o day_n stand_v thus_o exempt_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o grant_v of_o prince_n former_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a church_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o patent_n from_o edw._n 6._o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o then_o establishment_n and_o exercise_v a_o discipline_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n according_a to_o their_o own_o persuasion_n our_o synod_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o exemption_n nothing_o to_o do_v with_o their_o minister_n or_o church_n which_o privilege_n have_v be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o our_o king_n that_o reign_v since_o and_o be_v enjoin_v to_o this_o day_n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v by_o his_o prerogative_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n notwithstanding_o the_o present_a form_n of_o worship_n and_o ceremony_n gracious_o indulge_v tender_a conscience_n a_o forbearance_n in_o what_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o to_o practice_v otherwise_o declaration_n of_o october_n 1660._o 6._o there_o be_v no_o matter_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o religion_n or_o first_o table-duty_n or_o so_o intimate_a and_o proper_o spiritual_a which_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v cognisance_n of_o and_o may_v make_v law_n and_o canon_n about_o but_o the_o like_a thing_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n more_o than_o sometime_o for_o advice_n without_o it_o as_o will_v abundant_o appear_v in_o the_o many_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n as_o against_o swear_v perjury_n sabbath-breaking_a etc._n etc._n that_o one_o instance_n the_o liturgy_n and_o order_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o many_o rubric_n in_o each_o of_o those_o book_n be_v so_o many_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v term_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n synod_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n observe_v also_o that_o in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v there_o be_v express_o commit_v unto_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o concern_v the_o church_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v also_o injunction_n declaration_n advertisement_n proclamation_n and_o the_o like_a edict_n publish_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o our_o prince_n without_o call_v or_o advise_v with_o a_o synod_n and_o obedience_n have_v be_v require_v unto_o those_o precept_n by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o each_o diocese_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o synod_n the_o dependency_n therefore_o of_o synod_n and_o convocation_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o practice_n here_o in_o england_n be_v very_o great_a and_o apparent_a for_o i._o they_o can_v make_v no_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o he_o can_v and_o may_v without_o they_o ii_o 1640._o his_o majesty_n licence_n to_o the_o convocation_n may_v 12._o 1640._o none_o of_o their_o law_n though_o ever_o so_o ancient_a but_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o rubric_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n establish_v by_o it_o may_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o by_o the_o convocation_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o b._n bilson_n who_o seem_v to_o state_n the_o nature_n and_o occasion_n of_o synod_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n very_o full_o and_o indeed_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v wheresoever_o they_o be_v call_v his_o word_n be_v these_o with_o we_o no_o synod_n may_v assemble_v without_o the_o prince_n warrant_n 383._o d._n bill_n per._n gou._n cap._n 16._o p._n 383._o as_o well_o to_o meet_v as_o to_o consult_v of_o any_o matter_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o why_o they_o be_v no_o court_n separate_v from_o the_o prince_n nor_o superior_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o subject_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o truth_n and_o godliness_n to_o assist_v and_o direct_v the_o prince_n when_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o assemble_v otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o to_o make_v decree_n when_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n neither_o may_v they_o challenge_v the_o judicial_a hear_n or_o end_v of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n without_o or_o against_o the_o prince_n like_n it_o appear_v evident_o hereby_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n synod_n in_o their_o nature_n and_o use_v be_v not_o for_o rule_n and_o government_n where_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o otherwise_o than_o as_o assistant_n only_o to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v he_o the_o synod_n in_o other_o reform_a church_n claim_v a_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n 3._o discip_n of_o scot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o also_o act._n of_o g._n assemb_v before_o the_o confess_v of_o faith_n jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la regiminis_fw-la cap._n 3._o from_o a_o intrinsic_a right_n receive_v immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n as_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o express_a scripture_n to_o uphold_v this_o assertion_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n be_v suppose_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o jus_o divinum_fw-la the_o author_n of_o this_o persuasion_n argue_v thus_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n if_o wrong_v be_v do_v by_o inferior_a court_n we_o may_v have_v right_a by_o appeal_n to_o a_o court_n superior_a in_o authority_n there_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v such_o a_o order_n in_o church_n that_o be_v a_o classis_fw-la synod_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o may_v be_v regular_a appeal_n in_o like_a case_n and_o further_o they_o argue_v 1._o jus_fw-la d._n regim_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o whole_a church_n or_o their_o consistory_n transgress_v there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a remedy_n 114._o assembly_n dispute_v p._n 114._o the_o provision_n christ_n have_v make_v for_o government_n in_o his_o church_n will_v be_v find_v defective_a for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o particular_a person_n 4_o ruthers_n peaceable_a plea_n cap._n 15._o assertion_n of_o the_o gover._n of_o scot._n by_o g._n gillespie_n part_n 2._o cap._n 4_o yet_o for_o a_o
otherwise_o that_o be_v spiritual_a yield_v appeal_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o cause_n at_o last_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o tribunal_n that_o be_v infallible_a licitume_v say_v p._n the_o arragon_n in_o re_z grave_n cuique_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la defferre_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la th._n arragon_n in_o 2.2_o q._n 69._o a._n 3._o d._n th._n quando_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la imperitia_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la passione_n inferiorum_fw-la judicum_fw-la qui_fw-la homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la ac_fw-la decipi_fw-la possunt_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patitur_fw-la the_o pope_n can_v be_v deceive_v he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o man._n 2._o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o reason_n of_o appeal_n come_v to_o be_v sentence_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n and_o offence_n lie_v which_o in_o worldly_a concernment_n may_v with_o more_o righteousness_n be_v do_v than_o in_o what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o of_o church_n cognizance_n 1._o transgression_n come_v under_o a_o civil_a judgement_n as_o material_o consider_v and_o according_a to_o the_o gross_a act_n but_o bring_v to_o the_o church_n not_o as_o sin_n simple_a but_o as_o scandal_n and_o offence_n which_o be_v a_o consideration_n not_o so_o obvious_a but_o require_v good_a judgement_n in_o the_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o judge_n the_o obstinacy_n also_o or_o penitency_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v according_o as_o testimony_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o either_o be_v a_o more_o difficult_a matter_n to_o make_v out_o than_o either_o the_o sin_n itself_o or_o the_o scandal_n repentance_n godly_a sorrow_n or_o the_o contrary_a be_v the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o church-process_n repentance_n i_o say_v in_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v in_o a_o see_v and_o not_o blind_a charity_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o passion_n sorrow_n or_o shame_n but_o godly_a sorrow_n which_o be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o require_v much_o and_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n and_o his_o temper_n and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v attain_v at_o a_o distance_n but_o by_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a converse_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n or_o do_v penance_n as_o it_o be_v term_v these_o be_v as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o flesh_n manifest_a and_o judge_v of_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o deep_a 20.5_o prov._n 20.5_o as_o we_o need_v much_o understanding_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o 2._o the_o censure_n whether_o bind_v or_o lose_v be_v to_o be_v execute_v always_o by_o the_o particular_a church_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v a_o member_n those_o person_n above_o all_o other_o be_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o true_a repentance_n they_o be_v to_o forgive_v and_o confirm_v their_o love_n 17_o 2_o cor._n 2.7_o mat._n 18.15_o 17_o or_o otherwise_o to_o withdraw_v from_o he_o if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v thou_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o a_o heathen_a etc._n etc._n the_o execution_n of_o the_o censure_n be_v by_o each_o brother_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v before_o they_o spiritual_a duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o implicit_a faith_n what_o knowledge_n but_o by_o remote_a heresay_n can_v a_o church_n in_o the_o orchades_n have_v of_o a_o man_n repentance_n or_o obstinacy_n the_o ultimate_a trial_n and_o cognizance_n whereof_o be_v take_v by_o a_o synod_n at_o edenhurgh_n civil_a censure_n be_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n or_o borough_n only_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v but_o in_o a_o church-censure_n the_o particular_a assembly_n be_v only_o and_o no_o other_o congregation_n or_o person_n moral_o leaven_v and_o charge_v with_o the_o offence_n be_v principal_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n concern_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o repentance_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v for_o by_o this_o mean_n only_o their_o lump_n or_o church_n become_v again_o unleavened_a disparity_n 4_o 4._o the_o other_o end_v before_o mention_v and_o use_v of_o appeal_n be_v that_o our_o judge_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v censure_v and_o judge_v by_o superior_a tribunal_n to_o which_o proceed_v dissolvitur_fw-la vnaequaque_fw-la res_fw-la per_fw-la quascunque_fw-la res_fw-la nascitur_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la the_o judge_n in_o civil_a judicature_n be_v liable_a but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a subordination_n in_o church_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n place_v in_o their_o inferior_a court_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n to_o who_o we_o always_o make_v our_o last_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o proper_a to_o they_o to_o suspend_v act_n nay_o utter_o to_o destroy_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a what_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o a_o particular_a church_n the_o court_n we_o be_v to_o appeal_v from_o have_v not_o its_o be_v or_o jurisdiction_n from_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o synod_n unchurch_v synod_n ecclesia_fw-la parochialis_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vera_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la &_o integraliter_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la correspondentia_fw-la vel_fw-la synodo_fw-la voet._n de_fw-fr syn._n pag._n 13._o parker_n de_fw-fr polit_n eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v a_o authoritative_a unchurch_a of_o a_o obstinate_a church_n we_o plead_v for_o ruth_n peaceable_a plea_n cap._n 15._o p._n 223_o and_o p._n 222._o excommunication_n be_v a_o authoritative_a unchurch_v these_o rather_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o it_o be_v representative_n only_o as_o our_o brethren_n have_v former_o write_v particular_a church_n they_o term_v ecclesiae_fw-la primae_fw-la and_o synod_n ecclesiae_fw-la ortae_fw-la again_o if_o synod_n as_o they_o grant_v exercise_v over_o church_n a_o power_n only_o cumulative_a not_o destructive_a how_o can_v they_o excommunicate_v a_o church_n see_v excommunication_n render_v a_o society_n as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n which_o be_v to_o unchurch_n they_o as_o mr._n rutherford_n right_o affirm_v 2._o although_o whole_a church_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o male_a administration_n by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o may_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n mere_o such_o do_v the_o like_a for_o to_o destroy_v or_o save_v whole_a society_n for_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o major_a part_n or_o a_o few_o person_n be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o he_o communicate_v also_o in_o some_o case_n to_o civil_a magistrate_n his_o deputy_n but_o in_o no_o case_n to_o church_n it_o be_v a_o authority_n high_a and_o princely_a and_o not_o at_o all_o suitable_a to_o such_o as_o have_v only_o a_o ministry_n and_o not_o a_o dominion_n bishop_n davenant_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o censure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v on_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n 102._o brotherly_o communion_n c._n 9_o p._n 102._o for_o as_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o excommunicate_v a_o society_n or_o corporation_n because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o those_o that_o be_v innocent_a may_v be_v entangle_v in_o the_o censure_n so_o right_o and_o religion_n forbid_v to_o exclude_v whole_a church_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o injury_n and_o contempt_n to_o many_o that_o be_v innocent_a what_o ever_o former_o of_o this_o same_o unchurch_a power_n in_o synod_n have_v be_v assert_v yet_o since_o upon_o further_a debate_n we_o be_v tell_v this_o same_o excommunieat_n of_o whole_a church_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o know_v in_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n and_o not_o the_o church_n but_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o church_n be_v censure_v 180._o assemb_v dispute_v pag._n 180._o but_o how_o can_v we_o say_v single_a person_n only_o be_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o not_o the_o whole_a church_n whenas_o we_o know_v the_o contend_a party_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o be_v both_o equal_o liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o when_o matter_n be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n to_o a_o superior_a court_n the_o court_n appeal_v from_o be_v a_o party_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n upon_o no_o high_a term_n than_o the_o pars_fw-la appellans_fw-la though_o a_o single_a person_n but_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o object_n of_o a_o censure_n from_o a_o synod_n be_v only_o particular_a member_n 2._o excommunicatio_fw-la ejusque_fw-la denunciatio_fw-la post_fw-la appellationem_fw-la legitimam_fw-la latam_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la nardus_fw-la p._n 53._o col_fw-fr 2._o then_o 1._o church_n can_v have_v such_o a_o remedy_n as_o in_o civil_a state_n for_o appeal_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v to_o any_o but_o person_n invest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v