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christian_n day_n keep_v turk_n 1,364 5 9.8971 5 false
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A57390 The merchants map of commerce wherein the universal manner and matter relating to trade and merchandize are fully treated of, the standard and current coins of most princes and republicks observ'd, the real and imaginary coins of accounts and exchanges express'd, the natural products and artificial commodities and manufactures for transportation declar'd, the weights and measures of all eminent cities and towns of traffick in the universe, collected one into another, and all reduc'd to the meridian of commerce practis'd in the famous city of London / by Lewis Roberts, merchant. Roberts, Lewes, 1596-1640.; Mun, Thomas, 1571-1641. England's benefit and advantage by foreign-trade.; Marius, John. Advice concerning bills of exchange. 1700 (1700) Wing R1601_PARTIAL; Wing M608_PARTIAL; ESTC R1436 687,097 516

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special_a factor_n resident_a in_o mosambique_n trade_v for_o his_o account_n keep_v correspondence_n with_o other_o his_o factor_n and_o send_v merchandise_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o navigator_n into_o these_o part_n so_o far_o honour_v merchandize_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o raise_v thus_o some_o estate_n the_o better_a to_o perform_v and_o accomplish_v these_o long_a and_o chargeable_a navigation_n and_o hence_o it_o grow_v that_o they_o bring_v these_o indian_a commodity_n into_o europe_n for_o their_o own_o account_n do_v by_o commissioner_n contract_n with_o private_a merchant_n for_o the_o same_o in_o lisbon_n and_o other_o place_n contract_n regal_a contract_n which_o hence_o from_o this_o authority_n be_v term_v regal_a contract_n the_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o gold_n in_o sand_n and_o ingot_n be_v ambergreese_v ebony-wood_n ivory_n 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barter_n their_o commodity_n the_o turk_n thence_o convey_v the_o same_o
ample_o privilege_v and_o shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n for_o themselves_o and_o yet_o bring_v the_o great_a crop_n of_o their_o labour_n into_o his_o coffer_n hereupon_o it_o be_v first_o let_v out_o for_o five_o year_n the_o farmer_n and_o contracter_n bind_v themselves_o to_o send_v such_o a_o stock_n to_o india_n in_o ready_a money_n as_o will_v extend_v for_o 30_o thousand_o quintal_n of_o pepper_n yearly_a conceive_v to_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o much_o as_o all_o europe_n can_v annual_o vend_v in_o that_o commodity_n but_o then_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v his_o ship_n to_o india_n to_o lade_v the_o same_o in_o number_n five_o ship_n of_o sufficient_a burden_n yearly_o the_o farmer_n bear_v the_o adventure_n both_o of_o their_o money_n outward_a and_o of_o the_o say_a pepper_n homeward_o lade_v it_o in_o india_n into_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n all_o which_o bring_v into_o portugal_n they_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o 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necessity_n whatsoever_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v the_o say_v ordinary_a stock_n of_o money_n nor_o the_o king_n his_o say_a stint_n of_o ship_v neither_o hinder_v not_o let_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n concern_v the_o lade_n thereof_o which_o be_v also_o strict_o look_v into_o for_o though_o the_o pepper_n be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o person_n or_o proper_a account_n yet_o must_v the_o farmer_n be_v pepper_n be_v first_o lade_v three_o that_o the_o viceroy_n and_o all_o other_o the_o officer_n and_o captain_n in_o india_n shall_v give_v they_o all_o assistance_n help_n and_o favour_n with_o safe_a keep_n guard_v and_o watch_v the_o same_o with_o all_o other_o needful_a office_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o require_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a pepper_n january_n the_o ship_n of_o pepper_n depart_v from_o cochin_n about_o the_o month_n of_o december_n and_o january_n four_o that_o for_o the_o lade_n and_o provide_v thereof_o the_o say_a farmer_n may_v 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at_o the_o farmer_n charge_n the_o officer_n and_o sailor_n be_v place_v therein_o by_o the_o king_n admiralty_n which_o the_o farmer_n may_v not_o once_o deny_v or_o refuse_v so_o that_o the_o king_n adventure_v nothing_o neither_o in_o pepper_n nor_o in_o ship_n but_o only_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o he_o lose_v the_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o otherwise_o gain_v by_o the_o farm_n of_o every_o ship_n if_o it_o have_v return_v safe_a and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o pepper_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n now_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o send_v out_o his_o fleet_n to_o meet_v and_o waste_v they_o from_o the_o flemish_a island_n as_o for_o long_a time_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o the_o king_n be_v find_v so_o near_o to_o look_v to_o this_o farm_n that_o he_o will_v not_o abate_v the_o farmer_n a_o penny_n how_o great_a soever_o their_o loss_n happen_v otherwise_o to_o be_v and_o 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industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n bear_v many_o commodity_n natural_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o least_o or_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o trade_n in_o india_n chormandel_n commodity_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n from_o this_o place_n and_o coast_n then_o be_v find_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o be_v drive_v into_o bengala_n pegu_n siam_n malacca_n and_o to_o india_n and_o the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o this_o city_n be_v note_v to_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v those_o excellent_a fine_a cotton_n linen_n make_v here_o in_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o of_o all_o colour_n and_o interweave_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o loom-work_n and_o flower_n very_o fine_a and_o cunning_o wrought_v and_o therefore_o much_o wear_v in_o india_n and_o better_o esteem_v there_o than_o silk_n as_o indeed_o be_v both_o find_v fine_a and_o rich_a and_o use_v by_o the_o great_a woman_n in_o those_o part_n for_o their_o clothing_n wherein_o be_v find_v interlace_v oftentimes_o thread_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o divers_a other_o rare_a fabric_n of_o cotton_n etc._n etc._n chormandel_n coin_n current_a in_o musilapatan_n and_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n the_o current_a usual_a coin_n in_o musulipatan_n armagon_n petiboli_n st._n thomas_n and_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n be_v the_o pagode_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o mahomody_n and_o fanan_n of_o silver_n and_o be_v thus_o value_v a_o pagode_n be_v worth_a 15_o fanans_n or_o in_o english_a 8_o s._n sterling_a a_o fanan_n be_v 9_o cashee_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o cupan_n about_o 6¾_n d._n sterling_a a_o mamody_n be_v 32_o pices_fw-la or_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v call_v docres_n a_o rial_n of_o ●_o spanish_a be_v here_o 5_o mamody_n or_o 9_o fanans_n or_o 5_o s._n and_o 10_o rials●_n ●_z be_v
note_n for_o these_o town_n 133_o l._n subtle_a so_o that_o the_o pound_n of_o valona_n make_v subtle_a in_o venice_n 16_o ounce_n and_o the_o pound_n subtle_a there_o make_v in_o valona_n but_o 9_o ounce_n valona_n measure_n of_o valona_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o pico_n common_a in_o name_n throughout_o all_o the_o gr●…_n seignior_n dominion_n the_o 100_o brace_n silk_n measure_n of_o venice_n make_v in_o valona_n 105_o to_o 105_o pico_n which_o be_v in_o london_n yard_n english_a and_o the_o 100_o brace_n of_o cloth_n in_o venice_n make_v here_o 112_o picos_fw-la and_o have_v do_v with_o avalona_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o survey_v the_o trade_n of_o larta_n chap._n ccxliv_o of_o larta_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o larta_fw-la and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o larta_n be_v a_o pretty_a commodious_a town_n for_o traffic_n seat_v on_o a_o gulf_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n have_v two_o point_n of_o land_n fortify_v that_o command_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o say_a gulf_n out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o be_v seat_v also_o on_o this_o shore_n between_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n and_o santa_n maura_n it_o be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n aforego_v subject_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o do_v afford_v for_o merchandise_n to_o be_v export_v great_a store_n of_o sheepskin_n and_o cordovant_n raw-silk_n by_o we_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o morea_n silk_n powder_n of_o berry_n for_o dyer_n cotton_n wax_v honey_n portagos_n in_o great_a abundance_n be_v the_o row_n of_o the_o mullet_n in_o great_a quantity_n catch_v in_o this_o gulf_n of_o larta_n larta_n weight_n in_o larta_n the_o weight_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o pound_n 100_o l._n whereof_o do_v make_v the_o quintar_n and_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v in_o london_n 88_o l._n in_o 89_o l._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o pico_n agree_v with_o the_o pico_n beforementioned_a use_v in_o valona_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o lepanto_n the_o next_o town_n of_o consequence_n chap._n ccxlv_o of_o lepanto_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o lepanto_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o lepanto_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n make_v famous_a to_o posterity_n by_o the_o sea_n victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o christian_n over_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o fleet_n here_o in_o 1571_o it_o be_v here_o opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o petras_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o entrance_n in_o this_o gulf_n as_o lepanto_n be_v on_o the_o left_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o grand_a turk_n who_o coin_n be_v here_o current_a as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o handle_v the_o trade_n of_o constantinople_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n this_o place_n afford_v for_o merchandise_n which_o be_v hence_o export_v into_o other_o part_n silk-raw_a call_v by_o we_o morea-silk_n powder_n of_o grain_n or_o berry_n for_o dyer_n honey_n wax_n cotton_n currant_n cheese_n wine_n grain_n o●…_n gall_n aniseed_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n lepanto_n weight_n of_o lepanto_n in_o lepanto_n be_v use_v two_o several_a weight_n the_o one_o call_v the_o gross_a weight_n agree_v with_o the_o gross_a weight_n of_o venice_n which_o in_o england_n be_v about_o 107_o l._n the_o other_o agree_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o petras_n by_o which_o be_v sell_v silk_n grain_n wax_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n and_o by_o the_o gross-weight_n be_v sell_v wool_n cotton_n honey_n cheese_n and_o all_o manducable_a commodity_n but_o the_o currant_n here_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o the_o bag_n or_o sack_n at_o so_o many_o asper_n a_o sack_n or_o bag_n the_o which_o bag_n ought_v to_o weigh_v 140_o l._n petrasin_n the_o which_o 140_o l._n be_v of_o venice_n subtle_a 182_o l._n which_o be_v averdupois_n 120_o l._n or_o 121_o l._n incirca_fw-la where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o 200_o l._n petrasin_n make_v 260_o l._n subtle_a venice_n which_o be_v 174_o l._n english_a and_o be_v the_o staro_n of_o currant_n in_o venice_n again_o note_n that_o the_o 100_o l._n patrasin_n or_o the_o 100_o l._n in_o lepanto_n of_o petras_n weight_n be_v about_o 86_o l._n averdupois_n which_o be_v 130_o l._n subtle_a in_o venice_n and_o 83_o l._n gross_a and_o the_o pound_n petrasin_n make_v gross_a venice_n 10_o ounce_n by_o observation_n the_o 100_o l._n subtle_a of_o venetia_n yield_v here_o petrasin_n 77_o l._n the_o 100_o l._n gross_a of_o venetia_n yield_v here_o petrasin_n 121½_n lepanto_n measure_v of_o lepanto_n the_o measure_n be_v here_o find_v to_o be_v the_o pico_n agree_v with_o the_o pico_n of_o larta_n and_o valona_n aforemention_v before_o i_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o gulf_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a that_o i_o view_v the_o bottom_n thereof_o where_o coranto_n a_o small_a village_n now_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a corinth_n a_o city_n commodious_a for_o the_o command_n of_o a_o brave_a trade_n as_o enjoy_v two_o famous_a port_n into_o two_o different_a sea_n seat_v former_o on_o the_o isthmus_n enjoy_v a_o double_a harbour_n one_o of_o each_o side_n thereof_o the_o one_o whereof_o regard_v asia_n and_o the_o other_o behold_v italy_n and_o by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o which_o situation_n the_o city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n come_v to_o a_o great_a largeness_n acro-corinth_n be_v but_o little_a distance_n thence_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o adjoin_a mountain_n upon_o which_o mountain_n be_v seat_v the_o famous_a temple_n of_o venus_n near_o which_o be_v that_o notable_a fountain_n discover_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o pegasus_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v feign_v corinth_n the_o ancient_a corinth_n this_o corinth_n be_v destroy_v and_o ruin_v by_o l._n mummius_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v irreverent_o and_o unworthy_o handle_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o roman_n 952_o year_n after_o the_o first_o building_n thereof_o by_o allettus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hypotte_n misene_n misene_n in_o this_o continent_n if_o the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v not_o here_o be_v improper_a be_v the_o city_n of_o misene_n the_o dwell_n of_o agamemnon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n stand_v so_o much_o famous_v both_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o devotion_n thereof_o near_o which_o the_o lake_n of_o lerna_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o lernian_a seven-headed-hidra_a argos_n argos_n here_o be_v also_o argos_n build_v by_o that_o all_o ever-seeing_a argos_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o ancient_a poet_n epidaurus_n epidaurus_n likewise_o epidaurus_n renown_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o esculepius_n fill_v with_o the_o table_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v heal_v by_o he_o the_o sick_a who_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v cure_v be_v to_o sleep_v there_o a_o night_n and_o imagine_v that_o esculapius_n heal_v they_o during_o that_o their_o repose_n and_o sleep_v sparta_n sparta_n here_o be_v also_o lacedaemon_n by_o some_o call_v sparta_n now_o misithie_o former_o great_a and_o powerful_a gird_v not_o with_o wall_n but_o with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o renown_v for_o the_o magnificency_n of_o public_a work_n but_o the_o discipline_n instruction_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n plain_n arcadian_a plain_n here_o be_v also_o those_o pleasant_a arcadian_a plain_n olympians_n olympians_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o olympian_a game_n be_v solemnize_v with_o divers_a other_o memorable_a antiquity_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n have_v eat_v out_o and_o consume_v wherefore_o here_o i_o omit_v they_o and_o return_v again_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o prosecute_v my_o method_n chap._n ccxlvi_o of_o salonica_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o salonica_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o of_o modon_n coron_n and_o petras_n the_o three_o prime_a city_n of_o morea_n i_o have_v already_o handle_v now_o there_o rest_v a_o word_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o salonica_n ancient_o call_v thessalonica_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o s._n paul_n write_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n it_o be_v yet_o a_o rich_a and_o large_a city_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o sangiac_a of_o macedonia_n under_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v greek_n turk_n and_o principal_o jew_n who_o be_v here_o find_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o eminent_a merchant_n 80_o synagogue_n of_o they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o this_o town_n employ_v themselves_o in_o several_a art_n and_o merchandise_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o gulf_n call_v by_o the_o city_n name_n and_o by_o the_o demur_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o english_a trade_n to_o turkey_n some_o year_n past_a these_o jew_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o some_o moor_n banish_v out_o of_o spain_n
20_o mitigal_n of_o gold_n be_v 3_o ounce_n english_a a_o checquin_n sultain_n or_o hunger_n be_v 18_o killat_n or_o charat_n rotolos_n 3½_n and_o 20_o dram_fw-la in_o aleppo_n be_v a_o batman_n in_o constantinople_n four_o hundred_o dram_fw-la make_v a_o oak_n consist_v of_o four_o yusdrome_n or_o pound_n ten_o ounce_n to_o the_o yusdrome_n and_o ten_o dram_fw-la to_o the_o ounce_n and_o hereby_o i_o have_v estimate_v near_o forty_o eight_o dram_fw-la to_o sixteen_o ounce_n averdupois_n where_o note_n that_o here_o as_o in_o aleppo_n several_a commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o several_a oak_n as_o there_o by_o several_a rotolo_n as_o the_o oak_n of_o saffron_n be_v here_o 120_o drem_n and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o in_o other_o country_n weight_n of_o constantinople_n with_o other_o country_n now_o have_v consider_v this_o weight_n in_o itself_o let_v we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v with_o other_o city_n of_o trade_n which_o may_v best_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o 100_o loderos_n as_o the_o know_a beam_n here_o the_o oak_n and_o batman_n and_o rotolo_n be_v feign_v and_o compound_v thereof_o 100_o loders_n in_o constantinople_n make_v in_o in_o sergamo_n 160_o l._n in_o cronia_n 163_o l._n london_n 120_o l._n and_o find_v by_o often_o trial_n but_o to_o be_v 117_o and_o 118_o l._n aleppo_n 242_o ℥_o ditto_n silk_n rot._n 252_o ℥_o tripoli_n suria_n 294_o ℥_o tripoli_n barbaria_n 140_o l._n baruti_fw-la 236_o ℥_o alex._n zera_n 56_o  _fw-fr alex._n forfori_n 125_o l._n rhodes_n 22_o ℞_o acria_n 196_o  _fw-fr babylonia_n 168¾_n  _fw-fr balsora_n 48⅓_n  _fw-fr milan_n and_o verona_n and_o mantua_n 163_o l._n lucca_n 157_o l._n genoa_n 160_o l._n florence_n 151_o l._n venice_n subtle_a 176_o l._n venice_n gross_a 112_o l._n cairo_n 123_o rot._n cyprus_n 25½_n rot._n corfu_n 112_o l._n larta_fw-la and_o cattaro_n 132_o l._n rhagusa_n and_o spalleto_n 146_o l._n messina_n gross_a 62_o rot._n sicilia_n subtle_a 69_o rot._n naples_n and_o puglia_n 60_o rot._n ancona_n 148_o l._n rome_n and_o balonia_n 146½_n l._n constantinople_n measure_n of_o constantinople_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n in_o constantinople_n use_v in_o trade_n be_v three_o and_o be_v call_v picos_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o cloth_n pico_n four_o whereof_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o make_v three_o yard_n english_a and_o be_v about_o 26½_n inches_n and_o if_o heedful_o note_v twenty_o seven_o inch_n very_o near_o the_o second_o be_v the_o grogram_n or_o chamlet_n pico_n contain_v 24_o inch_n and_o observe_v to_o make_v 24_o pico_n 16_o yard_n english_a the_o three_o be_v the_o linen_n pico_n which_o be_v only_o the_o former_a double_v and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o measure_n here_o of_o all_o commodity_n of_o length_n here_o be_v no_o allowance_n make_v nor_o give_v in_o courtesy_n as_o the_o inch_n be_v overplus_n in_o england_n but_o the_o say_v picos_fw-la be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v of_o flat_a iron_n and_o to_o more_o allowance_n give_v than_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pico_n at_o the_o end_n which_o common_o exceed_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o english_a shilling_n measure_n corn_n measure_n corn'_v sell_v by_o a_o measure_n concave_a call_v the_o killow_n and_o weigh_v about_o 20_o oak_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o 8⅔_n of_o a_o killow_n be_v a_o london_n quarter_n and_o do_v make_v a_o salmo_n in_o legern_n and_o 5_o killow_n in_o zant_n make_v 6_o bushel_n english_a oil._n wine_n and_o oil._n wine_n and_o oil_n and_o almost_o all_o liquid_a commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o meet_a which_o make_v 8_o oak_n and_o be_v account_v ⅔_n of_o a_o gallon_n english_a note_v that_o in_o constantinople_n all_o fuel_n to_o burn_v fruit_n fish_n flesh_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o very_o few_o by_o the_o concave_a measure_n which_o be_v a_o good_a benefit_n to_o the_o provident_a observe_v that_o scio_fw-la do_v agree_v with_o these_o measure_n and_o weight_n and_o so_o also_o shall_v smyrna_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o merchant_n some_o year_n past_a but_o some_o difference_n be_v now_o find_v peradventure_o creep_v in_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o weigher_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o beam_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v find_v more_o gross_a upon_o cotton_n and_o gall_n than_o upon_o any_o other_o commodity_n which_o may_v proceed_v both_o from_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o greenness_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o more_o judicious_a constantinople_n custom_n of_o constantinople_n the_o custom_n pay_v in_o constantinople_n be_v divers_a as_o the_o italian_n and_o other_o frank_n and_o jew_n pay_v upon_o all_o commodity_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a 5_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o turk_n themselves_o be_v free_a from_o all_o custom_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a pay_n 3_o per_fw-la cent_n inward_a and_o as_o much_o outward_a upon_o all_o commodity_n and_o this_o be_v pay_v in_o species_n and_o not_o in_o money_n except_o that_o the_o merchant_n do_v compound_v as_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v with_o the_o customer_n that_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commodity_n and_o upon_o that_o rate_n be_v 3_o per_fw-la cent_n taken_z according_o miseteria_fw-la miseteria_fw-la note_v that_o over_o and_o above_o this_o custom_n pay_v by_o agreement_n and_o capitulation_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o their_o subject_n there_o be_v pay_v upon_o all_o ponderous_a commodity_n a_o duty_n of_o 1½_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o upon_o all_o measurable_a commodity_n be_v pay_v 1_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v call_v misetery_n and_o ever_o pay_v between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n the_o turk_n if_o happen_v to_o be_v either_o be_v ever_o exempt_v which_o duty_n both_o by_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o broker_n who_o repay_v it_o to_o the_o farmer_n thereof_o and_o both_o ⅕_n for_o the_o collector_n and_o be_v a_o rent_n settle_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o hospital_n found_v by_o sultan_n achmet_n as_o hope_v by_o this_o new_a custom_n levy_v upon_o stranger_n and_o thus_o dispose_v of_o to_o charitable_a use_n to_o gain_v heaven_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o christian_n gallattae_n gallattae_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v the_o city_n gallatta_n former_o cornubisantum_n and_o in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o the_o genoese_a who_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n be_v possessor_n of_o this_o city_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o empire_n both_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o consequence_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n between_o which_o a_o river_n now_o run_v wherein_o all_o ship_n find_v both_o a_o safe_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o in_o which_o all_o the_o western_a christian_n either_o english_a french_a dutch_a or_o venetian_a merchant_n have_v their_o common_a refidency_n intermix_v with_o grecian_n jew_n armenian_n and_o some_o few_o turk_n where_o also_o be_v place_v a_o custom-house_n opposite_a to_o another_o on_o constantinople_n side_n emine_n emine_n both_o common_o farm_a by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o emine_a or_o farmer_n who_o be_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n custom_n which_o be_v find_v common_o payable_a the_o one_o half_a in_o asper_n of_o 80_o asper_n to_o a_o dollar_n and_o the_o other_o half_a in_o sultany_n of_o gold_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o farmer_n and_o merchant_n can_v agree_v for_o and_o compound_v the_o same_o constantinople_n the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a in_o constantinople_n i_o have_v show_v before_o how_o that_o the_o company_n of_o english_a merchant_n incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o levant_n company_n in_o england_n do_v elect_v and_o nominate_v a_o able_a and_o skilful_a well_o qualify_v man_n in_o merchant_n affair_n who_o with_o his_o majesty_n consent_n and_o approbation_n reside_v here_o as_o legier_n ambassador_n to_o protect_v both_o the_o say_a company_n factor_n and_o their_o estate_n here_o in_o matter_n of_o trade_n who_o charge_n and_o salary_n be_v pay_v and_o defray_v whole_o by_o the_o say_v levant_n company_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o as_o necessary_a to_o his_o port_n and_o the_o say_a company_n traffic_n through_o the_o grand_a signor_n dominion_n they_o be_v find_v also_o to_o maintain_v at_o present_a and_o to_o pay_v salary_n to_o 6_o consul_n in_o six_o several_a place_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o these_o and_o their_o factor_n they_o give_v pay_v to_o 40_o janissary_n 20_o druggerman_n or_o ●…terpreters_n 6_o secretary_n 3_o minister_n beside_o sundry_a other_o needful_a officer_n work_n mr._n alderman_n garaway_n at_o present_a be_v governor_n and_o mr._n william_n cockaine_n deputy_n to_o who_o i_o owe_v this_o
according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o each_o that_o will_v depart_v hence_o discharge_v 101_o dollar_n 6_o asper_n to_o the_o custom-house_n of_o constantinople_n and_o galatta_n and_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o these_o castle_n and_o here_o 124_o dollar_n 54_o asper_n more_o i_o and_o my_o ship_n be_v clear_v and_o discharge_v hence_o and_o be_v free_v and_o my_o sail_n fly_v i_o begin_v to_o descry_v the_o arch_n and_o there_o survey_v what_o island_n of_o note_n and_o consequence_n i_o find_v in_o those_o sea_n leave_v behind_o i_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o europe_n and_o have_v thus_o perform_v my_o land-travel_a and_o full_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n thereof_o i_o be_o call_v upon_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o survey_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o principal_a island_n comprehend_v under_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n chap._n ccxlviii_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o isle_n seat_v in_o the_o egean_a ionian_a mediterranean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n tenedos_n tenedos_n the_o first_o island_n fall_v in_o view_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hellespont_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o tenedos_n opposite_a to_o troy_n which_o have_v a_o pretty_a town_n in_o it_o and_o enrich_v with_o excellent_a wine_n samothracia_n samothracia_n the_o next_o be_v samothracia_n in_o the_o egean_a sea_n afford_v at_o samia_n a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n ●…d_v nought_o else_o of_o consequence_n lemnos_n lemnos_n lemnos_n be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o say_a sea_n sigillata_fw-la terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la afford_v that_o sovereign_a mineral_n against_o infection_n call_v ●era_fw-la sigillata_fw-la the_o earth_n thereof_o be_v make_v into_o little_a pellet_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o turk_n cha●…ter_n and_o so_o disperse_v over_o all_o christendom_n for_o a_o excellent_a antidote_n scio._n scio._n scio_fw-la or_o chios_n be_v the_o next_o of_o note_n afford_v that_o excellent_a gum_n call_v mastic_n which_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o august_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v force_v out_o of_o tree_n by_o make_v of_o deep_a incision_n into_o the_o ●…k_n thereof_o with_o sharp_a instrument_n out_o of_o which_o the_o juice_n drop_v be_v afterward_o harden_a like_o ●…to_o a_o bright_a gum_n and_o in_o september_n follow_v gather_v mastic_n mastic_n which_o mastic_n be_v farm_a of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d signior_n as_o his_o peculiar_a commodity_n and_o therefore_o ever_o maintain_v at_o a_o constant_a ●…ce_n and_o hence_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n chap._n ccxlix_o of_o scio_fw-la and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o scio_fw-la and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o smyrna_n how_o that_o of_o late_a day_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o traffic_n be_v in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scio_fw-la where_o a_o consul_n for_o the_o english_a and_o other_o nation_n do_v reside_v but_o find_v the_o port_n of_o smyrna_n seat_v on_o the_o continent_n more_o proper_a for_o lade_n of_o cotton_n and_o cotton-yarn_n and_o other_o gross_a good_n the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o seat_n they_o remove_v their_o habitation_n thither_o and_o with_o they_o be_v that_o trade_n that_o be_v here_o also_o remove_v yet_o in_o that_o be_v find_v a_o place_n where_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n be_v find_v we_o own_v it_o a_o touch_n of_o its_o weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n scio._n account_n in_o scio._n account_n be_v and_o be_v keep_v in_o dollar_n of_o 80_o asper_n and_o of_o asper_n as_o in_o constantinople_n the_o money_n be_v the_o same_o in_o general_n mention_v in_o constantinople_n save_o that_o commerce_n do_v oftentimes_o make_v they_o be_v here_o two_o or_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n better_a esteem_v scio._n weight_n of_o scio._n the_o weight_n here_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dram_n of_o turkey_n that_o i_o mention_v in_o constantinople_n 100_o dram_fw-la make_v a_o rotolo_n which_o be_v 19⅔_n ounce_n venice_n subtle_a 400_o dram_fw-la make_v a_o oak_n too_o rotolos_n make_v a_o quintar_n account_v incirca_fw-la 118_o l._n english_a and_o shall_v hold_v as_o in_o sinyrna_n 120_o l._n but_o daily_a experience_n find_v the_o contrary_a both_o here_o and_o in_o smyrna_n not_o make_v above_o 118_o l._n subtle_a averdupois_n scio._n measure_n in_o scio._n their_o measure_n be_v here_o two_o the_o linen_n pico_n quarter_n 26_o inch_n and_o the_o cloth_n pico_n usual_a in_o constantinople_n of_o 27_o inch_n for_o other_o passage_n vide_fw-la further_n constantinople_n and_o smyrna_n lesbos_n lesbos_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o island_n in_o these_o sea_n which_o at_o first_o lesbos_n in_o which_o mitylena_n be_v note_v for_o the_o principal_a town_n where_o be_v bear_v sapph_n the_o inventress_n of_o the_o saphick_a verse_n pittacus_n one_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n arion_n the_o dolphin_n harper_n and_o which_o have_v samouse_v this_o island_n to_o posterity_n negroponte_fw-la negroponte_fw-la negroponte_n be_v the_o next_o where_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o flow_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n which_o because_o aristotle_n can_v not_o unriddle_v he_o here_o drown_v himself_o the_o chief_a be_v colchis_n caristis_fw-la and_o other_o salamais_fw-fr seiros_n salamais_fw-fr here_o be_v also_o seiros_n salamis_n the_o 12_o sporades_n delos_n delos_n also_o delos_n where_o oracle_n be_v give_v to_o the_o petitioner_n and_o the_o 35_o island_n of_o cyclades_n which_o afford_v nothing_o note_v worthy_a semos_n semos_n also_o s●…_n the_o habitation_n of_o that_o fortunate_a infortunate_a polycrates_n coos_n coos_n and_o coos_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o apelles_n and_o hypocrates_n pathmos_n pathmos_n than_o pathmos_n where_o st._n john_n write_v his_o revelation_n be_v confine_v hither_o by_o domitian_n which_o be_v now_o of_o small_a account_n save_v only_o in_o their_o number_n and_o so_o i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o rhodes_n chap._n ccl_o of_o rhodes_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o rhodes_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o island_n and_o city_n be_v sufficient_o know_v through_o europe_n and_o the_o yalour_n of_o the_o ancient_a knight_n the_o master_n thereof_o sufficient_o testify_v in_o the_o desence_n thereof_o it_o now_o in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o sit●ution_n daily_o increase_v and_o many_o merchant_n christian_n be_v find_v to_o frequent_v the_o place_n by_o day_n but_o must_v by_o night_n get_v lodging_n in_o the_o suburb_n so_o fearful_a be_v the_o turk_n of_o the_o loss_n or_o surpri●…_n of_o this_o place_n which_o cost_v they_o so_o much_o blood_n in_o the_o gain_n rhodes_n commodity_n of_o rhodes_n this_o city_n be_v a_o mart_n for_o most_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o arch_n as_o of_o corn_n wines_n oil_n raisin_n wax_n honey_n cordivant_n some_o cotton-woolls_a and_o yarn_n and_o stuff_v make_v thereof_o as_o dimity_n vermillion_n and_o also_o some_o damask_n and_o other_o stuff_n of_o silk_n etc._n etc._n rhodes_n account_n in_o rhodes_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o asper_n only_a amount_v by_o increase_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n treasure_n to_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o and_o so_o to_o load_v or_o cargo_n which_o be_v 10000_o asper_n rhodes_n coin_n current_a in_o rhodes_n their_o money_n be_v the_o same_o as_o throughout_o turkey_n all_o other_o coin_n be_v rather_o esteem_v here_o as_o a_o commodity_n than_o a_o coin_n for_o they_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o contract_n so_o that_o in_o all_o bargain_n here_o the_o price_n of_o money_n by_o the_o buyer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n by_o the_o seller_n must_v be_v agree_v upon_o rhodes_n weight_n in_o rhodes_n their_o weight_n be_v a_o rotolo_n the_o quintar_n be_v 100_o rotolos_n which_o rotolos_n 100_o do_v make_v in_o england_n 536_o l._n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rotolo_n be_v averdupois_n 5_o l._n 6_o ounce_n incirca_fw-la and_o have_v make_v in_o venice_n 800_o l._n subtle_a and_o 506_o l._n gross_a by_o observation_n and_o in_o genova_n have_v make_v 762_o l._n subtle_a in_o florence_n 701_o l._n in_o rome_n 676_o l._n in_o rhagusa_n 666_o l._n rhodes_n measure_n in_o rhodes_n their_o measure_n be_v a_o cane_n which_o be_v about_o 84_o inch_n english_a other_o note_n have_v not_o come_v t●_n my_o hand_n therefore_o from_o hence_o i_o will_v sail_v to_o candia_n ancient_o crect_n chap._n ccli_o of_o candia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o candia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o this_o island_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o egean_a sea_n candia_n commodity_n of_o candia_n and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o these_o commodity_n which_o it_o afford_v for_o merchant_n first_o muskadel_n whereof_o there_o be_v above_o 2000_o 〈◊〉_d yearly_o export_v then_o in_o sugar_n refine_v and_o hence_o call_v candid_a in_o gum_n honey_n wax_n 〈◊〉_d date_n olive_n apple_n orange_n lemon_n raisin_n but_o desicient_a in_o
servant_n must_v have_v advice_n whether_o the_o parcel_n be_v accept_v or_o not_o to_o govern_v himself_o according_o and_o doubtless_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v the_o parcel_n he_o remit_v be_v accept_v and_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o although_o the_o money_n be_v remit_v i_o for_o my_o own_o account_n yet_o because_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v concern_v other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o myself_o therefore_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v respect_n unto_o they_o also_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v acceptation_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o well_o as_o payment_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o advice_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n be_v he_o servant_n factor_n or_o principal_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a it_o be_v usual_o express_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n sir_n here_o enclose_v i_o do_v send_v you_o four_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o 500_o l._n viz._n 20_o nou._n 100_o l._n per_fw-la arthur_n a._n at_o do_v uso_fw-la on_o roger_n g._n ditto_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la joos_n d._n at_o do_v uso_fw-la 10_o day_n on_o gregory_n n._n ditto_n 150_o l._n per_fw-la arent_n b._n at_o 1½_n uso_fw-la on_o william_n m._n 22_o do_v 150_o l._n per_fw-la jac._n c._n at_o do_v uso_fw-la on_o frederick_n v._n whereof_o please_v to_o get_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n when_o fall_v due_a give_v advice_n now_o certain_o all_o merchant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v order_n and_o consequent_o to_o endeavour_v the_o acceptance_n of_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n send_v unto_o they_o or_o else_o they_o break_v the_o order_n of_o the_o party_n which_o send_v the_o bill_n whether_o the_o accepter_n be_v free_v by_o protest_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o at_o the_o time_n not_o punctual_o pay_v there_o be_v other_o some_o that_o think_v if_o they_o shall_v cause_v a_o protest_v to_o be_v make_v on_o such_o a_o bill_n for_o nonpayment_n that_o they_o by_o protest_v shall_v free_v the_o party_n who_o have_v accept_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o that_o they_o do_v reserve_v their_o right_n only_o against_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o recover_v upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o protest_v to_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v true_a by_o protest_v the_o drawer_n be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o party_n which_o accept_v the_o bill_n be_v so_o far_o thereby_o i_o mean_v by_o protest_v for_o want_n of_o present_a payment_n from_o be_v free_v as_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o make_v more_o liable_a or_o at_o least_o liable_a to_o pay_v more_o than_o he_o be_v before_o the_o protest_v be_v make_v for_o than_o he_o be_v only_o liable_a for_o the_o just_a sum_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o now_o after_o protest_v be_v make_v for_o non_fw-la payment_n he_o be_v liable_a also_o to_o pay_v all_o cost_n damage_n and_o interest_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o party_n protest_v do_v by_o his_o protest_v express_o declare_v he_o do_v intend_v to_o recover_v of_o the_o acceptor_n in_o usual_a manner_n and_o indeed_o a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n ought_v usual_o to_o precede_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o by_o the_o protest_v be_v prove_v default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o so_o the_o acceptor_n become_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o protest_v have_v be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n the_o party_n accept_v may_v be_v arrest_v thereupon_o which_o before_o he_o can_v not_o so_o legal_o have_v be_v time_n of_o payment_n and_o in_o what_o species_n every_o country_n have_v its_o usance_n or_o accustom_a time_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o for_o instance_n from_o london_n to_o antwerp_n amsterdam_n middleborough_n rotterdam_n lisle_n roven_n and_o paris_n usance_n be_v one_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o those_o part_n to_o london_n usance_n be_v one_o month_n after_o date_n double_a usance_n be_v two_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o between_o hamborough_n and_o london_n monies_n be_v usual_o deliver_v at_o two_o month_n and_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o hamborough_n they_o do_v usual_o express_v double_a usance_n when_o they_o intend_v only_o two_o month_n from_o venice_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n to_o amsterdam_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o to_o italy_n usance_n be_v two_o month_n from_o venice_n etc._n etc._n to_o london_n usance_n be_v three_o month_n and_o at_o lion_n and_o some_o other_o place_n they_o do_v usual_o make_v their_o money_n pavable_a at_o certain_a mart_n or_o fair_n and_o here_o in_o england_n at_o so_o many_o day_n sight_n each_o place_n observe_v its_o accustom_a manner_n and_o in_o some_o place_n likewise_o they_o contract_v for_o what_o sort_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v either_o currant_n money_n in_o bank_n or_o out_o of_o bank_n which_o be_v sometime_o 1_o 1½_n or_o 2_o or_o more_o per_fw-la cent._n difference_n this_o be_v very_o expedient_a to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o which_o do_v deliver_v his_o money_n by_o exchange_n for_o any_o place_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o time_n as_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o money_n which_o he_o deliver_v danger_n in_o make_v bill_n payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n never_o make_v your_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a to_o such_o a_o one_o name_v his_o name_n or_o to_o the_o bearer_n hereof_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o always_o make_v your_o bill_n payable_a to_o such_o a_o one_o or_o his_o order_n or_o his_o assign_v or_o the_o like_a for_o a_o bill_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v payable_a to_o robert_n w._n or_o the_o bearer_n hereof_o may_v chance_v to_o miscarry_v or_o come_v to_o a_o wrong_a man_n hand_n and_o he_o may_v go_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n upon_o such_o a_o bill_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v never_o the_o wise_a i_o mean_v not_o know_v of_o it_o and_o he_o that_o pay_v it_o will_v produce_v the_o bill_n itself_o for_o his_o warrant_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v it_o so_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v defeat_v of_o your_o money_n and_o it_o may_v be_v your_o friend_n on_o who_o you_o draw_v the_o bill_n be_v suspect_v by_o you_o to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o business_n though_o it_o may_v be_v he_o never_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n but_o pay_v it_o real_o to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o bill_n not_o know_v he_o nor_o ever_o inquire_v where_o he_o dwell_v or_o what_o he_o be_v and_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v your_o friend_n bear_v some_o blame_n for_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o that_o manner_n you_o must_v bear_v the_o great_a blame_n and_o thank_v yourself_o for_o give_v such_o a_o order_n for_o he_o have_v perform_v your_o order_n and_o so_o you_o can_v have_v nothing_o against_o he_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v a_o fraud_n in_o he_o but_o to_o prevent_v all_o such_o suspicion_n always_o make_v your_o bill_n payable_a to_o a_o certain_a man_n by_o name_n the_o name_n and_o time_n of_o old_a and_o new_a style_n though_o both_o agree_n yet_o how_o distinguish_v the_o computation_n or_o stile_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n among_o christian_n do_v differ_v in_o several_a country_n and_o nation_n both_o in_o name_n and_o time_n first_o in_o name_n there_o be_v the_o julian_n or_o english_a account_n which_o among_o merchant_n be_v call_v stilo_fw-it veteri_fw-la or_o old_a stile_n and_o there_o be_v the_o gregorian_a or_o roman_a account_n which_o among_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la or_o new_a stile_n the_o old_a stile_n be_v use_v with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o at_o hamburg_n strasburg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o new_a stile_n be_v use_v in_o the_o netherlands_o france_n spain_n and_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n then_o for_o matter_n of_o time_n we_o in_o england_n begin_v our_o year_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n they_o in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o write_v new_a stile_n except_o at_o venice_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n begin_v their_o year_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n or_o as_o dr._n vilvain_n say_v christian_n in_o general_a do_v reckon_v from_o christ_n nativity_n currant_n january_n 1._o but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o pisa_n and_o sienna_n in_o italy_n from_o his_o