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christian_n church_n particular_a pastor_n 2,231 5 9.9163 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19164 The attestation of the most excellent, and most illustrious lord, Don Carlos Coloma, embassadour extraordinary for Spayne. Of the declaration made vnto him, by the lay Catholikes of England concerning the authority challenged ouer them, by the Right Reuerend Lord Bishop of Chalcedon. With The answere of a Catholike lay gentleman, to the iudgment of a deuine, vpon the letter of the lay Catholikes, to the sayd Lord Bishop of Chalcedon. Coloma, Carlos, 1573-1637.; Baltimore, George Calvert, Baron, 1580?-1632. Answere of a Catholike lay gentleman to the judgement of a devine. aut 1631 (1631) STC 5576; ESTC S117323 60,660 174

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the_o attestation_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o illustrious_a lord_n don_z carlos_n coloma_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a for_o spain_n of_o the_o declaration_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o lay_v catholic_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o authority_n challenge_v over_o they_o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n with_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o catholic_a lay_v gentleman_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o divine_a upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o lay_v catholic_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n superiorum_fw-la permissu_fw-la m._n dc_o xxxi_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o famous_a preacher_n and_o divine_a and_o most_o ancient_a among_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o sorbone_n now_o live_v see_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o whole_a controversy_n among_o the_o english_a catholik_o be_v therein_o place_v that_o the_o right_n reverend_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n seem_v to_o challenge_v more_o unto_o himself_o then_o be_v 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recede_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o divine_a have_v a_o eye_n in_o this_o to_o his_o conveniency_n reserve_v this_o point_n for_o the_o last_o therein_o to_o show_v his_o divinity_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o make_v little_a show_n of_o and_o so_o now_o he_o come_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v 6._o their_o 6._o point_n of_o temerity_n say_v the_o divine_a be_v in_o their_o word_n neither_o can_v we_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o conform_v ourselves_o thereunto_o episcopal_a power_n observe_v these_o two_o word_n of_o the_o divine_v own_o put_n in_o by_o the_o parenthesis_n and_o by_o way_n of_o gloss_n as_o to_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o yet_o that_o we_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o loose_v our_o state_n and_o ruin_v our_o posterity_n where_o the_o necessity_n of_o profession_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o oblige_v us._n upon_o which_o word_n the_o divine_a descant_v ask_v what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o bishop_n chair_n and_o teach_v 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as_o though_o catholic_n deny_v conformity_n to_o episcopal_a power_n in_o general_a which_o be_v a_o strange_a slight_n &_o i_o may_v say_v plain_a corruption_n but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o he_o he_o go_v forward_o thus_o like_o to_o this_o be_v that_o other_o great_a error_n of_o they_o where_o they_o say_v they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o loose_v their_o estate_n &_o ruin_v their_o posterity_n where_o the_o necessity_n of_o profession_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o oblige_v they_o for_o say_v he_o they_o be_v aswell_o oblige_a to_o loose_v their_o estate_n nay_o life_n also_o where_o the_o exercise_v of_o any_o necessary_a virtue_n do_v oblige_v they_o as_o where_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n do_v for_o example_n he_o bring_v joseph_n the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o loose_v his_o estate_n and_o liberty_n as_o well_o when_o the_o necessity_n of_o chastity_n do_v bind_v he_o as_o necessity_n of_o profess_v his_o faith_n so_o he_o say_v christian_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v to_o 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of_o total_a restitution_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n when_o almighty_a god_n shall_v please_v the_o sea_n apostolic_a deal_v most_o prudent_o send_v man_n hither_o with_o so_o much_o power_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o catholic_n at_o this_o time_n reserve_v the_o fullness_n of_o ordinary_a episcopal_a power_n till_o the_o full_a restitution_n of_o catholic_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o so_o catholic_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o his_o lordship_n be_v not_o ordinary_a howsoever_o the_o divine_a cry_v nothing_o but_o pastor_n and_o lawful_a pastor_n at_o every_o word_n but_o man_n give_v he_o the_o hear_n only_o they_o can_v but_o wounnder_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o brave_o carry_v out_o the_o matter_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n or_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a when_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o my_o lord_n bishop_n have_v have_v more_o order_n they_o one_o to_o that_o purpose_n nay_o that_o my_o lord_n bishop_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o they_o else_o where_o though_o here_o he_o do_v not_o and_o have_v promise_v to_o cease_v from_o further_a stir_v though_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o his_o lordship_n indeed_o forbear_v but_o that_o his_o officer_n will_v not_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o may_v soon_o do_v his_o lordship_n much_o wrong_n for_o their_o fault_n will_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o now_o because_o this_o divine_a say_v episcopal_a power_n have_v be_v ever_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n of_o persecution_n whatsoever_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o here_o now_o in_o england_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n i_o will_v wish_v he_o to_o consider_v whether_o even_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o persecution_n be_v like_o we_o in_o some_o respect_n for_o though_o it_o be_v more_o bloudy●_n and_o the_o torment_n more_o various_a and_o cruel_a yet_o it_o be_v but_o by_o fit_n and_o general_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o cript_n place_v under_o ground_n and_o house_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o public_a kind_n of_o exercise_n of_o their_o faith_n &_o even_o by_o public_a allowance_n and_o priest_n and_o clergy_n man_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o habit_n &_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o their_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v use_v now_o general_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o our_o case_n be_v far_o different_a for_o here_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o hear_v mass_n in_o a_o corner_n as_o private_a as_o may_v be_v without_o discovery_n how_o much_o less_o may_v we_o have_v those_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o ordinary_a but_o of_o this_o again_o in_o another_o place_n these_o thing_n consider_v since_o none_o of_o these_o spiritual_a commodity_n which_o this_o divine_a speak_v off_o be_v necessary_o connect_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o ordinary_a neither_o be_v so_o necessary_a but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o catholic_a without_o they_o they_o can_v be_v the_o true_a motive_n of_o pursue_v the_o matter_n with_o such_o violence_n and_o heat_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o harm_n of_o the_o catholic_a cause_n than_o all_o the_o authority_n my_o lord_n bishop_n will_v have_v or_o this_o divine_a have_v for_o he_o will_v do_v good_a and_o therefore_o man_n be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o the_o true_a motive_n be_v ambition_n desire_v of_o rule_n interest_n in_o the_o fortune_n of_o lay_v man_n dispose_v of_o legacy_n in_o maius_fw-la bonum_fw-la as_o will_v be_v pretend_v judgement_n of_o controversy_n between_o party_n &_o party_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o draw_v into_o practice_v a_o vexation_n by_o the_o several_a tribunal_n upon_o catholic_n this_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o sure_o there_o be_v great_a presumption_n for_o it_o for_o if_o their_o reason_n be_v good_a they_o will_v carry_v thing_n with_o more_o temper_n they_o will_v with_o a_o little_a more_o patience_n endure_v to_o hear_v man_n propound_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v quiet_o expect_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o obey_v it_o when_o it_o come_v beside_o that_o in_o their_o very_a discourse_n they_o can_v but_o bewray_v somewhat_o of_o their_o mind_n concern_v legacy_n &_o money_n for_o pious_a use_n but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o but_o pass_v to_o another_o section_n sect_n four_o that_o the_o temporal_a danger_n be_v not_o mere_o pretend_v the_o divine_a in_o his_o 4._o section_n labour_v by_o many_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a danger_n be_v but_o pretend_v which_o be_v but_o even_o the_o same_o that_o he_o say_v in_o the_o former_a section_n in_o other_o word_n for_o though_o he_o say_v in_o the_o title_n that_o their_o motive_n be_v worldly_a yet_o in_o his_o discourse_n he_o say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o their_o true_a motive_n but_o their_o passionatenesse_n to_o regulars_n and_o so_o he_o say_v here_o yet_o i_o must_v yield_v to_o follow_v he_o though_o he_o say_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o his_o first_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v only_o pretend_v be_v because_o they_o never_o mention_v those_o danger_n till_o approbation_n be_v move_v to_o regulars_n which_o be_v about_o easter_n 1627._o whereas_o episcopal_a authority_n have_v be_v restore_v since_o the_o year_n 1623._o i_o answer_v first_o that_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v restore_v i_o see_v not_o how_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v restore_v which_o never_o be_v for_o when_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o england_n with_o power_n of_o ordinary_a in_o england_n before_o this_o man_n predecessor_n second_o catholic_n do_v little_a dream_n at_o first_o of_o any_o such_o authority_n as_o my_o lord_n bishop_n challenge_v for_o the_o foreign_a title_n of_o chalcedon_n give_v they_o some_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n like_v as_o in_o former_a catholic_a time_n and_o though_o they_o hear_v sometime_o of_o the_o word_n ordinary_a among_o some_o of_o my_o lord_n clergy_n yet_o they_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o it_o not_o know_v any_o great_a ground_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v what_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o see_v his_o letter_n or_o faculty_n but_o they_o can_v not_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o they_o which_o make_v they_o begin_v to_o suspect_v somewhat_o and_o so_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o careful_a than_o before_o especial_o hear_v of_o diverse_a thing_n do_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n officer_n as_o excommunicate_v of_o some_o and_o threaten_a other_o as_o also_o come_v to_o see_v the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o his_o lordship_n do_v create_v his_o archdeacon_n true_a and_o lawful_a ruler_n and_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o when_o they_o see_v they_o begin_v to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o all_o this_o be_v before_o that_o ever_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n move_v any_o thing_n about_o approbation_n of_o regulars_n and_o without_o question_n they_o will_v have_v do_v what_o they_o do_v for_o their_o own_o security_n though_o the_o matter_n of_o approbation_n have_v never_o be_v move_v to_o regulars_n it_o may_v be_v when_o they_o see_v the_o flame_n break_v out_o so_o strong_a against_o regulars_n who_o be_v otherwise_o exempt_a by_o challenge_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o belon●_n but_o to_o a_o proper_a ordinary_a in_o his_o diocese_n it_o may_v quicken_v they_o &_o make_v they_o go_v about_o what_o they_o be_v do_v with_o a_o little_a more_o speed_n and_o thereupon_o they_o draw_v certain_a point_n concern_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n authority_n in_o which_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v and_o all_o of_o they_o concern_v themselves_o and_o such_o as_o they_o have_v hear_v many_o of_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n officer_n and_o friend_n speak_v of_o as_o thing_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o go_v upon_o uncertain_a report_n they_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v of_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n himself_o what_o his_o lordship_n do_v conceive_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o this_o divine_a be_v clean_o out_o of_o his_o way_n in_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o approbation_n of_o regulars_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o layman_n stir_v his_o second_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v pretend_v only_o be_v because_o no_o man_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n since_o the_o restitution_n of_o episcopal_a authority_n for_o answer_v to_o
of_o their_o tongue_n than_o their_o pen_n for_o they_o will_v not_o give_v half_a that_o under_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o talk_v free_o but_o if_o they_o go_v upon_o a_o sure_a ground_n and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o well_o and_o fair_o what_o shall_v all_o this_o need_n well_o then_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o divine_a do_v here_o challenge_v more_o authority_n for_o my_o lord_n bishop_n to_o wit_n a_o true_a episcopal_a tribunal_n than_o his_o lordship_n do_v for_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o say_a letter_n to_o the_o lady_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fiction_n to_o which_o letter_n i_o remit_v this_o man_n for_o answer_v to_o his_o 4._o reason_n after_o these_o 4._o substantial_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o danger_n be_v only_o pretend_v this_o divine_a come_v to_o answer_v that_o which_o the_o lay_v man_n say_v in_o their_o letter_n that_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o episcopal_a authority_n allow_v no_o possibility_n of_o secrecy_n by_o ask_v why_o not_o aswell_o as_o the_o execution_n of_o priestly_a function_n who_o say_v mass_n prithee_o and_o communicate_v before_o many_o score_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n whereas_o to_o the_o bishop_n tribunal_n there_o come_v no_o child_n few_o woman_n and_o not_o many_o man_n he_o ask_v moreover_o how_o the_o bishop_n have_v go_v over_o almost_o all_o england_n and_o confirm_v many_o thousand_o with_o sufficient_a secrecy_n how_o be_v secrecy_n keep_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n how_o be_v it_o now_o keep_v in_o ireland_n and_o holland_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o such_o man_n as_o this_o divine_a relate_v the_o case_n of_o english_a catholic_n elsewhere_o as_o they_o please_v to_o stranger_n when_o this_o divine_a will_v tell_v man_n here_o at_o home_o such_o a_o tale_n as_o this_o be_v in_o writing_n second_o i_o tell_v he_o though_o he_o can_v but_o know_v it_o the_o execution_n of_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o a_o court_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n public_a there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n there_o must_v be_v party_n there_o must_v be_v witness_n there_o must_v be_v writing_n there_o must_v be_v record_n some_o must_v be_v sometime_o grieve_v some_o will_v complain_v some_o will_v appeal_v be_v any_o of_o all_o this_o needful_a in_o hear_v of_o mass_n sermon_n or_o receyve_v of_o sacrament_n may_v not_o a_o man_n hear_v a_o mass_n confess_v and_o communicate_v without_o a_o judge_n a_o summoner_n a_o notary_n without_o a_o accuser_n a_o witness_n without_o a_o writing_n &_o c_o what_o then_o do_v this_o divine_a mean_a to_o bring_v such_o a_o argument_n suppose_v there_o be_v 10._o person_n at_o mass_n may_v there_o not_o be_v one_o alone_o can_v a_o business_n be_v so_o dispatch_v iu●idically_o in_o a_o bishop_n court_n without_o write_v witness_n or_o officer_n nay_o again_o suppose_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v 20._o at_o mass_n and_o a_o business_n in_o the_o bishop_n court_n may_v be_v dispatch_v but_o with_o the_o privity_n of_o 2._o man_n will_v not_o even_o this_o be_v more_o public_a in_o regard_n the_o thing_n must_v remain_v in_o writing_n with_o note_n of_o place_n time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v grieve_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o common_o in_o matter_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o secrecy_n of_o the_o bishop_n go_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n &_o confirm_v i_o be_o full_a glad_a that_o he_o &_o they_o have_v do_v so_o well_o with_o it_o and_o wish_v they_o may_v do_v so_o still_o but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a brag_n and_o as_o secret_a as_o it_o be_v i_o know_v many_o a_o right_n good_a man_n that_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o have_v it_o so_o well_o know_v when_o he_o have_v a_o priest_n in_o his_o house_n as_o it_o be_v know_v whersoever_o almost_o his_o lordship_n go_v and_o the_o secrecy_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o great_a in_o some_o place_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n to_o what_o boldness_n the_o papist_n be_v grow_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n to_o who_o there_o be_v such_o resort_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o he_o confirm_v many_o and_o show_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a ornament_n three_o i_o answer_v that_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o confirm_v be_v as_o secret_a and_o void_a of_o danger_n as_o this_o divine_a will_v have_v it_o what_o do_v it_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o bishop_n tribunal_n allow_v as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o priestly_a function_n for_o who_o doubt_v but_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o he_o will_v confirm_v a_o man_n as_o private_o as_o a_o priest_n may_v communicate_v he_o do_v it_o then_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o same_o privacy_n judge_v and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n between_o party_n and_o party_n what_o manner_n of_o argue_v then_o be_v this_o now_o for_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o our_o divine_a speak_v of_o i_o say_v a_o word_n before_o and_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n for_o that_o persecution_n be_v more_o by_o fit_n more_o violent_a for_o the_o time_n but_o short_a &_o in_o the_o interim_n there_o be_v such_o calm_n as_o christian_n have_v free_a resort_n to_o public_a place_n of_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o house_n depute_v and_o dedicate_v for_o that_o use_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o a_o connivency_n but_o even_o by_o public_a allowance_n of_o the_o emperor_n restore_v unto_o they_o their_o church_n &_o permit_v of_o free_a access_n to_o they_o &_o the_o cemitery_n or_o place_n of_o burial_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o martyr_n relic_n be_v bury_v and_o keep_v there_o be_v a_o outward_a apparent_a distinction_n in_o habit_n and_o hair_n between_o clergy_n man_n &_o other_o where_o have_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o this_o all_o this_o time_n of_o schism_n in_o england_n have_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o do_v to_o hear_v a_o mass_n private_o in_o a_o corner_n where_o be_v there_o a_o church_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o to_o preach_v or_o a_o oratory_n for_o man_n to_o meet_v &_o pray_v together_o or_o churchyard_n for_o catholic_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a or_o where_o be_v there_o a_o priest_n or_o religious_a man_n that_o go_v public_o in_o his_o habit_n or_o with_o his_o crown_n shave_v will_v not_o any_o man_n count_v one_o half_a mad_a that_o shall_v go_v so_o because_o they_o do_v so_o sometime_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n what_o wonder_v then_o be_v it_o if_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n bishop_n keep_v their_o tribunal_n &_o provincial_a counsel_n meet_v with_o many_o score_n of_o bishop_n as_o the_o divine_a say_v though_o by_o his_o leave_n they_o meet_v not_o so_o free_o nor_o exercise_v their_o authority_n so_o much_o at_o all_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o those_o hot_a fit_n of_o persecution_n and_o what_o a_o wonder_n be_v it_o for_o our_o divine_a who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n to_o bob_v man_n here_o in_o the_o mouth_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o same_o be_v of_o ireland_n and_o holland_n for_o ireland_n catholic_a bishop_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o their_o several_a sea_n with_o their_o proper_a title_n heresy_n have_v never_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n there_o but_o here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o our_o catholic_a bishop_n be_v suppress_v they_o during_o their_o life_n forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o &_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o impossible_a to_o exercise_v episcopal_a authority_n wherefore_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a do_v not_o put_v any_o bishop_n in_o their_o place_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o year_n till_o of_o late_a the_o state_n of_o thing_n nothing_o change_v but_o only_o that_o for_o matter_n of_o life_n &_o death_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o rigorous_o put_v in_o execution_n upon_o information_n of_o some_o man_n who_o long_v for_o mitre_n as_o if_o the_o time_n be_v now_o for_o it_o gregory_z the_o 15._o of_o happy_a memory_n condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n send_v one_o with_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o not_o with_o that_o full_a power_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o catholic_a country_n which_o experience_n show_v to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o time_n can_v well_o bear_v what_o comparison_n then_o between_o ireland_n and_o england_n now_o for_o holland_n though_o consider_v the_o littleness_n of_o persecution_n they_o may_v ten_o tim_n better_o have_v a_o bishop_n