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christian_n christian_a church_n society_n 2,901 5 9.2764 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91190 A full reply to certaine briefe observations and anti-queries on Master Prynnes twelve questions about church-government: vvherein the frivolousnesse, falsenesse, and grosse mistakes of this anonymous answerer (ashamed of his name) and his weak grounds for independency, and separation, are modestly discovered, refelled. / By William Prynne of Lincolnes Inne, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1644 (1644) Wing P3966; Thomason E257_7; ESTC R210038 32,460 24

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a_o full_a reply_n to_o certain_a brief_a observation_n and_o anti-query_n on_o master_n prynne_n twelve_o question_n about_o church-government_n wherein_o the_o frivolousness_n falseness_n and_o gross_a mistake_v of_o this_o anonymous_a answerer_n ashamed_a of_o his_o name_n and_o his_o weak_a ground_n for_o independency_n and_o separation_n be_v modest_o discover_v refell_v by_o william_n prynne_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n esquire_n socrates_n scholasticus_n eccles._n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 20._o ecclesia_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la esset_fw-la divisa_fw-la non_fw-la una_fw-la divisione_fw-la acquievit_fw-la sed_fw-la homines_fw-la ab_fw-la se_fw-la mutuò_fw-la aversi_fw-la al●er_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la denuò_fw-la scesserunt_fw-la atque_fw-la adeò_fw-la exigvam_fw-la leviculamqve_fw-la occasionem_fw-la nacti_fw-la mutuae_fw-la communionis_fw-la consociationisque_fw-la vincula_fw-la disruperunt_fw-la mark_n 9_o 50._o have_v salt_n in_o yourselves_o and_o have_v peace_n one_o with_o 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first_o because_o i_o suppose_v a_o church-government_n may_v be_v consonant_a to_o god_n word_n in_o the_o general_a which_o be_v not_o particular_o prescribe_v in_o it_o a_o pretty_a fancy_n as_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v consonant_a to_o god_n word_n which_o be_v not_o particularise_v or_o verbal_o enjoin_v in_o it_o be_v not_o our_o material_a church_n garment_n temporal_a magistrate_n major_n corporation_n parliament_n court_n of_o justice_n law_n of_o all_o sort_n yea_o festival_n covenant_n monthly_a fast_n etc._n etc._n consonant_a to_o god_n word_n because_o not_o literal_o prescribe_v in_o it_o be_v your_o private_a church-covenant_n unmixed_a communion_n as_o you_o phrase_v they_o erection_n of_o independent_a congregation_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o temporal_a magistrate_n not_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n in_o your_o own_o opinion_n though_o nowhere_o extant_a in_o it_o if_o not_o than_o all_o your_o divine_a pretence_n for_o they_o vanish_v and_o you_o yield_v your_o cause_n if_o yea_o you_o must_v then_o recant_v this_o
the_o h_o 2._o policy_n practice_n of_o most_o godly_a magistrate_n prince_n minister_n church_n in_o all_o age_n nation_n which_o never_o indulge_v such_o liberty_n to_o opinion_n new_a way_n practice_n especial_o to_o new_a church-government_n schism_n and_o conventicle_n which_o he_o here_o plead_v for_o set_v up_o only_o by_o private_a spirit_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o public_a establish_a church-regelment_n indeed_o in_o some_o matter_n mere_o of_o opinion_n which_o be_v not_o dangerous_a or_o schismatical_a some_o latitude_n may_v and_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o man_n but_o matter_n of_o government_n be_v such_o tender_a thing_n as_o difference_n and_o variety_n therein_o can_v be_v tolerate_v in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o church_n and_o state_n without_o infinite_a inconvenience_n and_o disturbance_n especial_o where_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v independent_a subject_a to_o no_o other_o canon_n rule_n but_o its_o own_o peculiar_a arbitrary_a dictate_v 2_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o independent_a way_n he_o there_o so_o earnest_o plead_v for_o be_v the_o way_n of_o christ_n or_o not_o since_o he_o neither_o discover_v to_o we_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o produce_v any_o one_o text_n to_o prove_v it_o christ_n own_o way_n nor_o one_o example_n to_o warrant_v it_o in_o any_o age_n but_o give_v we_o good_a ground_n to_o suspect_v it_o none_o of_o he_o without_o much_o scrutiny_n 1_o for_o first_o he_o comen_v i_o 1_o that_o this_o way_n be_v everywhere_o speak_v against_o even_o by_o some_o that_o will_v be_v think_v prime_a man_n and_o pillar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o insinuate_v that_o the_o parliament_n assembly_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o k_o it_o minister_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bend_v against_o it_o therefore_o be_v a_o new_a way_n never_o yet_o hear_v off_o in_o the_o world_n in_o any_o age_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o general_o oppose_v by_o our_o whole_a church_n and_o state_n even_o in_o these_o time_n of_o reformation_n we_o may_v l_o 33._o just_o suspect_v it_o be_v no_o way_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o see_v its_o approbation_n write_v in_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o till_o he_o have_v justify_v and_o own_v it_o as_o his_o from_o heaven_n 2_o he_o tacit_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o m_o 52._o government_n set_v up_o by_o a_o few_o private_a man_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o authority_n and_o command_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a temporal_a magistrate_n yea_o which_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o oppugnes_fw-la the_o temporal_a magistrate_n parliament_n synod_n direction_n or_o coercive_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n as_o i_o have_v large_o prove_v by_o many_o text_n in_o my_o o_o 12._o independency_n examine_v only_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o temporal_a magistrate_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o even_o heathen_a p_o 7._o king_n and_o prince_n as_o cyrus_n artaxerxes_n darius_n nebuchadnezar_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o nineve_n etc._n etc._n enact_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o worship_n honour_n and_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o further_a his_o people_n in_o the_o build_n of_o his_o temple_n who_o thereupon_o be_v enjoin_v to_o pray_v for_o their_o prosperity_n as_o the_o marginal_a scripture_n evidence_n yea_o r_o 17._o paul_n himself_o even_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n plead_v his_o cause_n before_o festus_n felix_n king_n agrippa_n and_o at_o last_o appeal_v unto_o caesar_n a_o heathen_a emperor_n herein_o yea_o he_o enjoin_v all_o christian_n Å¿_o 1_o to_o pray_v even_o for_o heathen_a king_n magistrate_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o all_o their_o lawful_a command_n for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o who_o judicature_n and_o tribunal_n t_o 27._o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o bring_v before_o they_o 7._o without_o demure_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o christian_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n who_o be_v long_o since_o predict_v to_o become_v nurse_a father_n to_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n have_v much_o more_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o church-government_n and_o affair_n within_o their_o own_o dominion_n 3_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v away_o that_o will_v breed_v infinite_a confusion_n disorder_n by_o confound_v v_o 40._o the_o bound_n of_o parish_n rent_v congregation_n family_n and_o most_o relation_n asunder_o and_o give_v way_n to_o every_o sect_n to_o choose_v minister_n erect_v church_n of_o their_o own_o without_o control_v in_o point_n of_o position_n though_o their_o practice_n be_v quite_o contrary_a where_o they_o have_v power_n they_o admit_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o independency_n in_o new-england_n and_o excommunicate_v or_o banish_v those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v unto_o it_o 12._o a_o government_n inconsistent_a with_o royalty_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o so_o none_o of_o christ_n who_o never_o erect_v any_o church-government_n to_o clash_v with_o or_o control_v the_o civil_a 4_o whereas_o he_o pretend_v that_o x_o 31_o person_n of_o one_o family_n or_o parish_n may_v be_v member_n of_o several_a church_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n schism_n or_o distraction_n as_o well_o as_o member_n of_o several_a company_n and_o trade_n and_o therefore_o ind-pendency_n be_v no_o occasion_n of_o division_n i_o answer_v 1_o that_o y_o 3._o two_o can_v walk_v peaceable_o and-love_o together_o unless_o they_o be_v agree_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o who_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n can_v communicate_v or_o agree_v together_o in_o one_o church_n will_v never_o questionless_a accord_n well_o together_o in_o one_o family_n bed_n parish_n kingdom_n as_o experience_n manifest_v 2_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o several_a trade_n and_o hall_n in_o one_o city_n parish_n kingdom_n and_o several_a form_n of_o church-government_n in_o these_o particular_n which_o occasion_n unity_n in_o the_o one_o but_o schism_n in_o the_o other_o 1._o all_o trade_n society_n hold_v one_o another_o lawful_a useful_a necessary_a agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n without_o dispute_n and_o so_o they_o breed_v no_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n or_o disaffection_n but_o each_o different_a church_n deem_v the_o other_o unlawful_a and_o in_o no_o way_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o they_o can_v with_o safe_a conscience_n join_v or_o communicate_v together_o and_o thereupon_o they_o fever_n one_o from_o another_o 2._o every_o several_a trade_n and_o society_n even_o in_o their_o very_a trade_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o general_a government_n law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o realm_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o which_o they_o appeal_v and_o have_v recourse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o difference_n none_o crave_v a_o exemption_n or_o independency_n from_o the_o whole_a corporation_n parliament_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v their_o government_n but_o derive_v their_o corporation_n charter_n law_n and_o privilege_n from_o they_o which_o subordination_n keep_v they_o all_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n but_o independent_a church_n deny_v any_o subordination_n subjection_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o edict_n of_o parliament_n of_o temporal_a magistrate_n or_o synod_n and_o will_v be_v regulate_v oblige_v only_o by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a edict_n which_o must_v needs_o occasion_v infinite_a schism_n and_o disorder_n therefore_o the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a from_o one_o the_o other_o three_o christian_n as_o christian_n be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a society_n and_o profession_n as_o those_o of_o one_o trade_n or_o call_v be_v therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o but_o one_o common_a church_n and_o government_n as_o these_o trade_n have_v to_o set_v then_o the_o comparison_n upright_o we_o must_v state_n it_o thus_o if_o some_o of_o one_o fraternity_n in_o london_n suppose_v the_o merchant-taylor_n saddler_n mercer_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o one_o will_v have_v one_o form_n of_o government_n another_o another_o and_o thereupon_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a conventicle_n and_o petty_a meeting_n in_o corner_n not_o at_o their_o common_a hall_n and_o one_o choose_v one_o government_n master_n or_o warden_n another_o another_o and_o so_o sever_v the_o company_n and_o continue_v independent_a this_o no_o doubt_n will_v prove_v a_o apparent_a schism_n and_o seminary_n of_o infinite_a division_n to_o the_o distraction_n destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o fraternity_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o your_o independency_n yea_o mr_n goodwin_n present_v case_n in_o his_o own_o parish_n miserable_o divide_v disorder_v by_o his_o independent_a way_n which_o have_v induce_v he_o to_o refuse_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n yea_o baptism_n to_o some_o child_n of_o
the_o false_a apostle_n liar_n as_o he_o assirm_v but_o to_o debate_v and_o consider_v this_o question_n and_o matter_n whether_o the_o gentile_n ought_v to_o be_v circumcise_v to_o his_o four_o i_o say_v that_o though_o this_o meeting_n be_v occasional_a yet_o it_o i●_z a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o general_a meeting_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v only_o upon_o special_a occasion_n of_o moment_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o general_a assemble_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o there_o be_v then_o divers_a particular_a congregation_n as_o our_o assembly_n long_o since_o resolve_v from_o act_n 2._o 6._o 41_o 42._o 46_o 47._o c._n 4._o 4._o c._n 5._o 14_o 15_o 16_o 42._o c._n 6._o 1_o to_o 9_o c._n 8._o 2_o 3_o 4._o c._n 11._o 1_o 2._o c._n 12._o 12_o 13._o c._n 21._o 17_o 18_o 23_o 22._o which_o if_o independent_n deny_v than_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v pastor_n but_o of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a individual_a congregation_n and_o than_o what_o become_v of_o their_o independent_a church_n which_o have_v no_o apostle_n and_o only_o one_o pastor_n but_o scarce_o any_o elder_n in_o they_o who_o upon_o this_o special_a and_o some_o other_o public_a occasion_n meet_v all_o together_o and_o that_o not_o to_o advise_v only_o but_o determine_v and_o resolve_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o verse_n 6._o to_o 32._o c._n 16._o 4._o c._n 21._o 25._o which_o compare_v with_o the_o text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o my_o quere_n where_o we_o find_v frequent_a national_a general_a assembly_n synod_n or_o parliament_n if_o i_o may_v so_o style_v they_o among_o the_o israelite_n prescribe_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o no_o way_n contradict_v revoke_v under_o the_o gospel_n determine_v †_o 32._o all_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n settle_v order_v all_o church-affair_n matter_n concerning_o the_o ark_n temple_n sacrifice_n passover_n priest_n national_a covenant_n fasting-day_n festival_n suppression_n of_o idolatry_n false-worship_n relic_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o like_a be_v a_o impregnable_a evidence_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o national_a synod_n parliament_n assembly_n in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n republic_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o equivalent_a authority_n there_o be_v no_o one_o text_n in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n nor_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n but_o mere_a shift_n or_o obstinacy_n of_o spirit_n against_o public_a government_n order_n and_o authority_n to_o control_v it_o if_o any_o pretend_v they_o do_v it_o only_o out_o of_o conscience_n if_o they_o will_v but_o serious_o gauge_v their_o own_o deceitful_a heart_n i_o fear_v their_o conscience_n will_v prove_v but_o wilfulness_n have_v neither_o precept_n president_n nor_o reason_n to_o direct_v it_o so_o as_o i_o may_v true_o retort_v his_o own_o calumny_n against_o i_o on_o he_o and_o he_o that_o his_o and_o their_o own_o name_n will_n or_o opinion_n be_v their_o only_a argument_n against_o this_o shine_a truth_n which_o all_o age_n church_n have_v acknowledge_v ratify_v practise_v without_o the_o least_o dispute_n to_o my_o nine_o quere_n and_o argument_n in_o it_o he_o return_v nothing_o worthy_a reply_n but_o upon_o this_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la or_o beg_v of_o the_o thing_n dispute_v that_o the_o scripture_n and_o apostle_n have_v prescribe_v a_o set_a form_n of_o government_n in_o all_o after_o age_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v and_o that_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n be_v independent_a though_o doubtless_o all_o church_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o apostle_n law_n order_n edict_n decision_n though_o no_o immediate_a minister_n or_o pastor_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o epistle_n to_o they_o therefore_o not_o independent_a so_o as_o my_o argument_n hold_v firm_a and_o his_o answer_n weak_a as_o for_o his_o retort_a argument_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o wise_a and_o better_a scripture_n may_v be_v write_v now_o it_o be_v a_o blasphemous_a and_o absurd_a conclusion_n they_o be_v all_o writ_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o inspiration_n of_o god_n himself_o the_o very_a *_o ●●_z ancient_n of_o day_n who_o have_v neither_o infancy_n nor_o perfection_n as_o the_o church_n have_v to_o his_o second_o that_o i_o will_v needs_o make_v a_o national_a church_n state_n more_o perfect_a understanding_n and_o wise_a th●n_v a_o congregational_a i_o fear_v not_o to_o aver_v it_o since_o your_o self_n must_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o that_o before_o it_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n more_o perfect_a than_o that_o under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o apostle_n day_n when_o furnish_v with_o more_o divine_a knowledge_n scripture_n gospel_n officer_n and_o rule_n of_o faith_n manner_n discipline_n more_o complete_a and_o perfect_a then_o at_o their_o beginning_n to_o preach_v no_o man_n doubt_n that_o though_o a_o *_o 16_o newborn_a infant_n and_o christian_a have_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o a_o man_n and_o saint_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o perfection_n understanding_n knowledge_n judgement_n strength_n of_o grace_n or_o spiritual_a wisdom_n as_o grow_v man_n and_o christian_n a_o age_a expetienced_a grow_a minister_n christian_a be_v more_o complete_a and_o perfect_a theu_o a_o new_a convert_a †_o 6._o novice_n or_o babe_n in_o grace_n ergo_o a_o grow_v and_o national_a church_n than_o one_o but_o in_o the_o embryo_n your_o independent_a church_n in_o their_o primitive_a infancy_n when_o they_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o member_n only_o in_o they_o and_o want_v both_o elder_n deacon_n and_o other_o necessary_a church-officer_n as_o mr._n sympson_n church_n first_o do_v i_o be_o certain_a in_o your_o own_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a and_o mature_a as_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v they_o afterwards_o by_o degree_n a_o village_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a a_o republic_n or_o corporation_n as_o a_o city_n nor_o a_o city_n as_o a_o †_o 13_o kingdom_n nor_o a_o family_n as_o a_o county_n nor_o a_o consistory_n as_o a_o synod_n nor_o a_o court_n of_o alderman_n as_o a_o common-council_n nor_o that_o as_o a_o parliament_n therefore_o a_o independent_a singular_a congregation_n not_o so_o complete_a as_o a_o national_a church_n be_v oft_o enforce_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o church_n for_o advice_n assistance_n etc._n etc._n as_o yourselves_o confess_v which_o a_o whole_a national_a church_n need_v not_o to_o do_v in_o fine_a himself_o confess_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v new_a rule_n for_o government_n and_o discipline_n as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o that_o as_o god_n fit_v occasion_n so_o he_o make_v know_v new_a rule_n successive_o by_o degree_n not_o at_o once_o and_o add_v new_a officer_n as_o evangelical_a bishop_n elder_n deacon_n widow_n evangelist_n doctor_n pastor_n teacher_n which_o some_o distinguish_v from_o presbyter_n and_o define_v to_o be_v several_a office_n therefore_o the_o infant_n church_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a perfect_a in_o all_o part_n as_o the_o multiply_v and_o grow_v church_n afterwards_o my_o ten_o quere_n he_o wilful_o misrecite_v as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n else_o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o exception_n against_o it_o as_o i_o propound_v it_o and_o then_o return_v a_o answer_n by_o way_n of_o dilemma_n to_o it_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n and_o synod_n shall_v by_o public_a consent_n establish_v a_o presbyterial_a church-government_n as_o most_o consonant_a to_o god_n word_n the_o law_n and_o reglement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n independent_n and_o all_o other_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v unto_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o obstinacy_n singularity_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n they_o can_v real_o prove_v it_o diametral_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o simple_o unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n not_o by_o fancy_n or_o remote_a inconsequence_n but_o by_o direct_a text_n and_o precept_n which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o command_v establish_v by_o the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o in_o all_o lawful_a or_o indifferent_a thing_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v all_o cheerful_a obedience_n without_o resistance_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n by_o express_a gospel_n text_n rom._n 13._o 1_o to_o 7._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 14_o 15._o which_o i_o wish_v you_o will_v practise_v better_a and_o make_v make_v more_o conscience_n of_o then_o now_o you_o do_v as_o for_o his_o cross_a interrogatory_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o the_o pope_n counsel_n command_v lawful_a thing_n to_o those_o who_o