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christian_n believer_n church_n visible_a 1,349 5 9.2573 5 false
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A91314 A vindication of foure serious questions of grand importance, concerning excommunication and suspention from the sacrament of the Lords Supper, from some misprisions and unjust exceptions lately taken against them; both in the pulpit, by a reverend brother of Scotland, in a sermon at Margarets Church in Westminster, before the Honourable House of Commons, at a publike fast there held for Scotland, on the 5th of September last: and in the presse, by three new-printed pamphlets, by way of answer to, and censure of them. Wherein some scripture texts, (commonly reproduced for excommunication, and bare suspention from the Lords Supper onely,) are cleared from false glosses, inferences, conclusions wrested from them; ... / By William Prynne of Lincolns Inne, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1645 (1645) Wing P4124; Thomason E265_5; ESTC R212424 79,558 71

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withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o lord_n table_n or_o sever_v from_o our_o church_n because_o of_o mix_a comm●nions_n as_o some_o now_o phrase_v they_o or_o because_o some_o op●●_n s●a●dalous_a unexcommunicate_a person_n be_v admit_v to_o communicate_v with_o they_o this_o i●●he_a use_n and_o inference_n which_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v of_o judas_n his_o ●ating_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o passover_n with_o his_o fellow-disciple_n and_o they_o with_o he_o against_o the_o schismatical_a donatist_n now_o revive_v in_o our_o ind●penden●s_n a●●baptists_n separatist_n who_o resolution●_n in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o read_v at_o large_a in_o gratian_n caus._n 1._o quest_n 1._o and_o in_o ivo_n carnot●nsis_fw-la decre●●lium_fw-la ●ec●nda_fw-la par●_z to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o certain_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o conscience_n and_o reason_n refuse_v to_o join_v with_o such_o in_o hear_v read_v fast_a sing_v prayer_n or_o any_o other_o ordinance_n as_o in_o this_o ●pon_o the_o self_n same_o grou●d●_z t●ey_n 〈◊〉_d to_o communicate_v with_o the●_z at_o the_o lord_n table_n therefore_o let_v not_o such_o ground_n less_o whimsie●_n and_o false_a principle_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o soun●●d_fw-mi their_o practice_n of_o separation_n in_o this_o kind_n delude_v they_o any_o long_o they_o be_v ●s_n much_o partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin●_z in_o participate_v join_v or_o be_v present_a with_o they_o in_o any_o other_o ordin●nce_n as_o in_o this_o since_o if_o they_o de●est_n their_o sinful_a course_n they_o be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o they_o by_o rec●iving_v the_o s●crament_n with_o the●_z then_o christ_n or_o his_o apo●●le●_n w●re_o of_o jud●s_a his_o ●●ea●on_n or_o unworthy_a receive_n by_o communicate_v with_o he_o the_o ●ather_n b●cause_fw-mi the_o scripture_n resolve_v express_o and_o all_o commentator_n new_a and_o old_a upon_o the_o text_n sub●cribe_v to_o it_o that_o every_o unworthy_a communicant_n eat_n and_o dr●●●es_v judgement_n only_o to_o himself_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 27._o 29._o not_o to_o the_o ministe●_z or_o any_o other_o with_o who_o he_o shall_v communicate_v in_o this_o ordinance_n let_v those_o therefore_o who_o out_o of_o spiritu●ll_v pride_n and_o self_n opinion_n of_o their_o own_o transc●●dent_a holiness_n above_o other_o disd●ine_o to_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o ●hey_n deem_v more_o sin●●l_n l●sse_o p●nitent_a than_o themselves_o beware_v lest_o this_o groundless_a phari●●ical_a ride_n of_o they_o make_v they_o not_o more_o scandalous_a and_o unfit_a to_o receive_v thi●_z sacrament_n ●t_v which_o they_o shall_v especial_o manifest_v their_o humilty_n charity_n love_n ●ompassion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o their_o br●thren_n than_o those_o scandalous_a person_n they_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o as_o the_o pharis●s_a pride_n in_o prayer_n make_v he_o less_o justifi●●_n and_o un●●ceptable_a to_o god_n then_o the_o publican_n luke_n 18._o 9_o to_o 15._o a_o place_n well_o worthy_a their_o sad_a consideration_n and_o thu●_z much_o for_o i●das_n his_o receive_v the_o sacr●ment_n which_o go●●_n very_o far_o in_o decide_v our_o present_a controversy_n the_o seven_o difference_n be_v whether_o the_o minister_n have_v not_o full_o discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o conscience_n if_o he_o give_v warning_n to_o unworthy_a communicant_n of_o the_o danger_n they_o incur_v by_o their_o unworthy_a approach_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n ●nd_v serious_o deh●rt_a they_o from_o come_v to_o it_o ●●lesse_v they_o repent_v reform_v and_o come_v prepare_v and_o ●hether_o the_o 1_o cor._n 11._o ezek._n 33._o 1._o to_o 10._o acts._n 20._o 26._o 27._o ●ith_n the_o li●urgies_n of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o french_a church_n do_v not_o intimate_a a●d_fw-mi prove_v a●_n much_o i_o affirm_v my_o f_o etc._o antagonist_n deny_v it_o in_o their_o three_o print_a pamphlet_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o minister_n to_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o sin_n and_o danger_n of_o unworthy_a receive_n unless_o they_o l●kewise_o keep_v they_o back_o from_o the_o sacrament_n the_o reason_n they_o render_v be_v because_o ●f_fw-mi the_o minister_n give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o he_o be_v a_o partaker_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o as_o much_o guilty_a by_o the_o give_v as_o the_o other_o by_o his_o unwor●hy_a receive_n and_o shall_v partake_v with_o he_o both_o in_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n to_o exemplify_v which_o they_o use_v this_o simi●itude_n sir_n if_o you_o have_v a_o cup_n in_o your_o hand_n which_o will_v poison_v and_o kill_v a_o sick_a distemper_a man_n if_o he_o drink_v of_o it_o will_v you_o give_v it_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o desire_v it_o and_o do●_z you_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o admonish_v he_o that_o it_o be_v deadly_a poison_n and_o first_o deh●rt_a he_o from_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o then_o immediate_o reach_v it_o to_o he_o with_o intent_n tha_z he_o shall_v drink_v of_o it_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o as_o he_o shall_v perish_v so_o hi●_z blood_n shall_v be_v require_v at_o your_o ha●ds_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v as_o guilty_a hold_v up_o your_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o yea_o th_z y_o au●rre_n that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a papal_a domineer_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o pastor_n elder_n and_o godly_a people_n to_o ●●_z s●andalous_a sinner_n intrude_v and_o come_v bold_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n have_v no_o power_n to_o keep_v they_o back_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o very_o much_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a divinity_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n till_o of_o late_a and_o that_o first_o among_o the_o anabaptist_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v into_o o●●_z english_a soil_n but_o for_o a_o direct_a reply_n i_o ready_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o desperate_a sc●nd●lous_a wicked_a obstin●te_a sinner_n may_v be_v just_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n ●nd_v s●craments_n after_o sever●ll_v previous_a admonition_n for_o their_o sinful_a course_n and_o th●t_z be_v th●s_v excommunic●ted_v they_o ought_v ●ot_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o s●cr●ment_n nor_o any_o other_o public_a ordin●nce_n till_o their_o open_a profession_n of_o sin●ere_o repentance_n ●●d_a readmission_n to_o the_o church_n but_o if_o ●ny_n such_o not_o thus_o proceed_v ●gainst_a ●or_n excommunic●ted_v after_o due_a ●dmonitions_n proffer_n themselves_o ●t_v the_o lord_n table_n together_o with_o other_o profess_v unf●ined_v rep●ntance_n for_o their_o sinne●_n past_a and_o reformation_n of_o their_o life_n for_o time_n to_o come_v a●_z every_o person_n vol●ntarily_o do_v who_o resort_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o minister_n when_o he_o have_v s●rio●sly_o ●dmonished_v they_o of_o the_o d●nger_n of_o unworthy_a r●ceiving_n and_o dehort_v they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o find_v th●mselves_n sufficient_o prepare_v in_o their_o own_o conscience_n have_v full_o discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o can_v repel_v they_o from_o this_o heavenly_a banquet_n and_o if_o i●_z this_o case_n they_o receive_v unworthy_o he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o their_o ●inne_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n since_o he_o consent_v ●ot_v to_o it_o and_o do_v for●w●rne_v the●_z of_o it_o to_o make_v this_o apparent_a to_o every_o man_n capacity_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o six_o conclusion_n which_o i_o desire_v all_o christian_n especial_o separatist_n and_o i●dependents_n serious_o to_o ponder_v first_o that_o eve●y_o visible_a member_n of_o ●_z visible_a church_n or_o congregation_n not_o actu●lly_o secl●ded_v from_o it_o by_o excomm●nication_n for_o some_o notorious_a sca●dall_n have_v a_o true_a interest_n in_o ●nd_v right_a unto_o every_o ordin●nce_n of_o christ_n ●d●inistred_v in_o that_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o make_v unc●p●ble_a by_o any_o natural_a disability_n as_o child_n fool_n and_o distract_a man_n be_v of_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n bec●use_v unable_a to_o ex●mine_v themselves_o to_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v in_o some_o ch●rche●_z for_o pro●fe_n of_o this_o conclusion_n i_o must_v lay_v down_o another_o which_o ●tterly_o s●bverts_v the_o very_a fo●nd●tion_n of_o separation●nd_v independency_n that_o the_o sacr●ments_n both_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n s●ppe●_z be_v beq●eathed_v by_o christ_n himself_o as_o all_o his_o other_o ordinance●_n ●ot_v only_o to_o his_o elect_a and_o regenerate_v child_n but_o to_o his_o visible_a ch●r●h_n on_o e●rth_n and_o ●ll_n visible_a member●_n of_o it_o in_o which_o there_o always_o have_v bee●_n ●o●_n be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v a_o ●ixture_n both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a ch●●fe_n and_o wheat_n exter●all_a and_o re●ll_v professor_n hypocrite_n and_o sincere_a believer_n hence_o it_o be_v all_o our_o opposite●_z unanimous_o grant_v that_o they_o ca●●ot_v refuse_v the_o sacrament_n to_o h●pocrites_n or_o c●rnall_a moral_a christian_n of_o civil_a ●nblam●ble_a life_n ●nd_v conversatio●_n though_o there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o godliness_n
in_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o gross_o ignor●●t_v nor_o yet_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n to_o their_o ●4_a childre●_n which_o the_o apo●tle_n cal●saints_n or_o h●ly_a bec●●se_n they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o who_o the_o sacament_n of_o right_a belong_v as_o such_o else_o they_o ●ight_v s●spend_v all_o s●ch_n from_o the_o lord_n s●pper_n upon_o this_o very_a ground_n that_o they_o be_v hypocrite_n unregenerated_a unsanctified_a person_n who_o have_v no_o right_a unto_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o scandalous_a impenitent_a sinner_n from_o whence_o i_o argue_v thus_o those_o who_o have_v a_o true_a right_n to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o visible_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n ought_v not_o in_o justice_n or_o conscience_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o in_o case_n they_o demand_v it_o by_o any_o minister_n or_o presbytetery_n mat._n 24._o 45_o 46_o etc._n etc._n luke_n 12._o 42_o etc._n etc._n compare_v with_o mat._n 22_o ●_z to_o 15._o 1_o cor._n 10_o 1._o to_o 7._o 17._o ●_z tim._n 2._o 24._o 25_o 26._o but_o all_o unexcommnnicated_a christian_n who_o be_v able_a to_o examine_v themselves_o as_o visible_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v a_o trus_fw-la right_a to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o case_n they_o do_v demand_v it_o when_o public_o administer_v ergo_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o in_o justice_n or_o conscience_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o by_o any_o minister_n or_o presbytery_n when_o public_o administer_v if_o they_o shall_v require_v it_o the_o rather_o because_o nothing_o but_o a_o actual_a excommunication_n can_v suspend_v they_o from_o this_o their_o right_n as_o a_o actual_a o●tlary_n suspend_v man_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n second_o that_o every_o visible_a christian_a not_o actual_o excommunicate_v who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o have_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o which_o answer_v circumcision_n this_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n such_o only_o except_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o infancy_n or_o other_o infirmitie●_n of_o nature_n be_v unable_a to_o examine_v themselves_o have_v likewise_o as_o good_a a_o right_a to_o and_o interest_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o other_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o some_o phrase_n it_o without_o a_o text_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o passover_n even_o as_o every_o circumcise_a person_n under_o the_o law_n have_v a_o right_a to_o eat_v of_o the_o passover_n and_o may_v not_o be_v debar_v from_o it_o as_o be_v former_o prove_v since_o no_o rational_a christian_n be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a re●son_n why_o such_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o one_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o other_o see_v that_o which_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o one_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o which_o debar_v they_o from_o the_o one_o seclude_v they_o from_o the_o other_o we_o read_v in_o the_o very_a apostle_n time_n that_o a_o mere_a external_a slight_a confession_n of_o sin_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v sufficient_a to_o enable_v sinner_n to_o be_v baptise_v hence_o simon_n magus_n a_o mere_a dissembler_n and_o simoniacal_a unregenerate_a wretch_n be_v b●ptized_v by_o philip_n as_o well_o as_o other_o who_o real_o repent_v and_o believe_v in_o christ_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o bitterness_n and_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n act_n 8._o 12._o to_o 25._o yea_o many_o other_o who_o turn_v wolf_n apostate_n heretic_n be_v baptise_v by_o the_o very_a apostle_n only_o upon_o their_o external_a profession_n of_o christ_n without_o any_o inward_a truth_n of_o grace_n act_n 20._o 29._o 30._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 1._o to_o 6._o rom._n 16_o 17_o 18._o 2_o pet._n 2._o throughout_o jude_n 8._o to_o 20._o 1_o ioh._n 2._o 18_o 19_o and_o u●on_n a_o very_a sudden_a seem_a remorse_n for_o sin_n and_o confession_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o very_a first_o sermon_n without_o any_o delay_n or_o long_a examination_n of_o the_o sincerity_n or_o truth_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o conversation_n thousand_o with_o their_o whole_a household_n be_v baptise_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n act._n 2_o 37_o 38._o 4●_z c._n 8._o 12._o 13._o ●_z 10._o 34._o to_o the_o end_n ch._n 16._o 33._o yea_o among_o the_o very_a anabaptist_n themselves_o both_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o home_n there_o be_v far_o more_o hypocrite_n and_o carnal_a person_n of_o ripe_a year_n rebap●i●ed_v than_o real_a saint_n only_o upon_o a_o bare_a external_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o so_o general_o i●_z all_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n from_o christ_n time_n till_o this_o present_a i●_z then_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n have_v in_o all_o age_n church_n since_o its_o inst●●●tion_n and_o b●_n the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o si●_z or_o s●ruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o external_a professor_n of_o christ_n and_o never_o deny_v to_o any_o suc●_z or_o to_o their_o child_n but_o by_o anabaptist_n then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o rea●on_n the_o ●a●●ament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v and_o must_v be_v adminis●red_v to_o th●●_z w●●n_n t●ey_n ●●nder_v themselves_o among_o other_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o can_v neither_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n or_o christianity_n be_v just_o with_o hold_v from_o they_o by_o any_o ministry_n or_o presbytery_n whatsoever_o if_o not_o actual_o excommunicate_v for_o some_o ●otorious_a s●●ndall_n the_o one_o be_v as_o much_o a_o tr●●_z sacrament_n as_o the_o other_o if_o not_o of_o more_o absol●●e_n necessity_n than_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o ground_n i_o shall_v challe●ge_v all_o my_o opposite_n to_o show_v i_o any_o divine_a charter_n or_o precedent_n in_o scriptu●e_n authorise_v they_o to_o suspend_v any_o unexcomm●●icated_a christian_n able_a to_o exmine_v themselves_o and_o willing_a to_o comm●nica●e_n from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n who_o they_o ●ave_v former_o deem_v fit_a to_o receive_v and_o can_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n till_o this_o be_v do_v they_o must_v pardo●_n i_o for_o not_o subscribe_v to_o any_o such_o pretend_a authority_n by_o divine_a right_n three_o that_o it_o be_v the_o minister_n bind_a duty_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o people_n as_o well_o as_o to_o preach_v and_o pray_v mark_n 16._o 15_o 16._o matth._n 28._o 19_o 20._o act_n 2._o 41_o 42._o chap._n 8._o 12_o 13._o chap._n 10._o 47_o 48._o 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o chap._n 11._o 23._o to_o 28._o therefore_o they_o can_v no_o more_o deny_v to_o administer_v this_o sacrament_n to_o those_o of_o their_o congregation_n who_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v than_o ref●se_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o or_o pray_v with_o they_o what_o paul_n write_v of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n necessity_n i●_z lay_v upon_o i_o andw●●_z be_v i_o if_o i_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 16_o the_o same_o may_v minister_n apply_v to_o their_o administrng_a the_o sacrament_n woe_n to_o we_o if_o we_o administer_v it_o not_o when_o de●ired_v the_o r●ther_n because_o it_o be_v now_o a_o receive_a principle_n among_o presbyterian_n and_o profess_o agree_v by_o our_o reverend_a brother_n of_o scotland_n i●_z his_o fast_n sermon_n that_o no_o private_a minister_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o himself_o to_o keep_v back●_z any_o from_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o the_o whole_a classis_fw-la or_o presbytery_n four_o that_o though_o god_n have_v original_o in_o his_o primary_a intention_n ordain_v his_o gospel_n and_o sacrament_n which_o be_v rich_a mercy_n in_o themselves_o only_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o worthy_o receive_v they_o yet_o he_o have_v secondary_o institute_v they_o to_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n and_o a_o mean_n of_o aggravate_v the_o sin_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o who_o shall_v wilful_o conte●ne_n abuse_n or_o unworthy_o receive_v they_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 25._o to_o 30._o 2_o cor._n 2_o 15_o 16._o matth._n 10._o 14_o 15._o mark_n 16._o 15_o 16._o l●ke_a 8._o 18._o heb._n 6._o 6_o 7_o 8._o john_n 15._o 22._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 21._o ezek._n 2._o 3._o to_o 9_o yea_o christ_n himself_o tho●gh_o he_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a saviour_n in_o his_o own_o ●at●re_n and_o god_n pri●itive_a intentio●_n yet_o accidental_o he_o be_v set_v for_o the_o fall_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o rise_n of_o many_o in_o israel_n luke_n 2._o 34._o ●ay_v for_o a_o stone_n of_o st●●bling_v and_o rock_n of_o off●nce_n for_o a_o gin_n and_o for_o a_o snare_n at_o ●●d_a against_o which_o ●any_n shall_v stumble_v and_o fall_v ●nd_v be_v break_v and_o s●ared_v and_o take_v isa._n 8._o 14_o 15_o chap._n 2●_z 16._o rom._n 9_o 33._o 1_o pe●._n 28._o matth._n 21._o 44._o luke_n 20._o 18._o