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A91314 A vindication of foure serious questions of grand importance, concerning excommunication and suspention from the sacrament of the Lords Supper, from some misprisions and unjust exceptions lately taken against them; both in the pulpit, by a reverend brother of Scotland, in a sermon at Margarets Church in Westminster, before the Honourable House of Commons, at a publike fast there held for Scotland, on the 5th of September last: and in the presse, by three new-printed pamphlets, by way of answer to, and censure of them. Wherein some scripture texts, (commonly reproduced for excommunication, and bare suspention from the Lords Supper onely,) are cleared from false glosses, inferences, conclusions wrested from them; ... / By William Prynne of Lincolns Inne, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1645 (1645) Wing P4124; Thomason E265_5; ESTC R212424 79,558 71

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withdraw himselfe from the Lords Table or sever from our Churches because of mixt Comm●nions as some now phrase them or because some op●● s●a●dalous unexcommunicate persons are admitted to communicate with them This i●●he use and inference which most of the Ancien●s made of Iudas his ●ating the Lords Supper and Passeover with his fellow-Disciples and they with him against the scismaticall Donatists now revived in our Ind●penden●s A●●baptists Separatists whose resolution● in this case they may doe well to read at large in Gratian Caus. 1. Quest 1. and in Ivo Carnot●nsis Decre●●lium ●ec●nda par● to whom I shall referre them Certainly they may with as much conscience and reason refuse to joyne with such in hearing reading fasting singing prayer or any other Ordinances as in this ●pon the self same grou●d● t●ey 〈◊〉 to communicate with the● at the Lords Table Therefore let not such ground lesse whimsie● and false principles upon which they have hitherto soun●●d their practice of separation in this kind delude thē any longer they being ●s much partakers of other mens sin● in participating joining or being present with them in any other Ordin●nce as in this since if they de●est their sinfull courses they are no more guilty of them by rec●iving the S●crament with the● then Christ or his Apo●●le● w●re of Iud●s his ●●ea●on or unworthy receiving by communicating with him the ●ather b●cause the Scripture resolves expresly and all Come●tators new and old upon the Text sub●cribe to it that every unworthy Communicant eats and dr●●●es judgement onely TO HIMSELFE 1 Cor. 11. 27. 29. not to the Ministe● or any other with whom he shall Communicate in this Ordinance Let those therefore who out of spiritu●ll pride and selfe opinion of their owne transc●●dent holinesse above others disd●ine to communicate with those whom ●hey deem more sin●●l l●sse p●nitent then themselves beware lest this groundlesse Phari●●ical ride of theirs make them not more scandalous unfit to receive thi● Sacrament ●t which they should especially manifest their humilty charity love ●ompassion and 〈◊〉 towards their br●thren then those scandalous persons they refuse to communicate with as the Pharis●s pride in prayer made him lesse justifi●● and un●●ceptable to God then the Publican Luke 18. 9. to 15. a place well worthy their saddest consideration And thu● much for I●das his receiving the Sacr●ment which go●● very farr in deciding our present controversies The seventh difference is Whether the Minister hath not fully discharged his duty and conscience if he give warning to unworthy Communicants of the danger they incurre by their unworthy approches to the Lords Table ●nd seriously deh●rt them from comming to it ●●lesse they repent reforme and come prepared And ●hether the 1 Cor. 11. Ezek. 33. 1. to 10. Acts. 20. 26. 27. ●ith the Li●urgies of our owne and the French Churches doe not intimate a●d prove a● much I affirme my f Antagonists deny it in their three printed Pamphlets affirming that it is not enough for Ministers to warne them of the sinne and danger of unworthy receiving unlesse they l●kewise keep them back from the Sacrament The reason they render is because ●f the Minister gives the Sacrament to such he is a partaker of their sinne and as much guilty by the giving as the other by his unwor●hy receiving and shall partake with him both in the guilt and punishment To exemplifie which they use this simi●itude Sir if you have a cup in your hand which will poyson and kill a sick distempered man if he drinke of it will you give it unto him if he desire it and do● you think it enough to admonish him that it is deadly poyson and first deh●rt him from drinking of it and then imediately reach it to him with intent tha he shall drink of it I perswade my selfe that as he shall perish so hi● blood shall be required at your ha●ds and that you shall as guilty hold up your hand at the barre for it Yea th y av●rre that this is more then arbitrary tyrannicall papall domineering over the consciences of Pastors Elders and godly people to ●● s●andalous sinners intrude and come boldly to the Lords table and the Pastors and Elders have no power to keep them backe To which I answer I very much wonder at this strange divinity never heard of in the world till of late and that first among the Anabaptists from whence it was derived into o●● English soyle But for a direct reply I readily acknowledge that all desperate sc●nd●lous wicked obstin●te sinners may be justly excōmunicated from the Church ●nd S●craments after sever●ll previous admonitions for their sinful courses th●t being th●s excommunic●ted they ought ●ot to be admitted to the s●cr●ment nor any other publike Ordin●nce til their open profession of sin●ere repentance ●●d re-admission to the Church But if ●ny such not thus proceeded ●gainst ●or excommunic●ted after due ●dmonitions profer themselves ●t the Lords Table together with others professing unf●ined rep●ntance for their sinne● past and reformation of their lives for time to come a● every person vol●ntarily doth who resorts to the Lords table in such a case the Minister when he hath s●rio●sly ●dmonished them of the d●nger of unworthy r●ceiving and dehorted them to come to the Sacrament unlesse they find th●mselves sufficiently prepared in their owne consciences hath fully discharged his duty and cannot repell them from this heavenly banquet And if i● this case they receive unworthily he is no way guilty of their ●inne in the least degree since he consented ●ot to it and did for●w●rne the● of it To make this apparent to every mans capacity I shall lay downe these six conclusions which I desire all Christians especially Separatists and I●dependents seriously to ponder First that eve●y visible Member of ● visible Church or Congregation not actu●lly secl●ded from it by excomm●nication for some notorious sca●dall hath a true interest in ●nd right unto every Ordin●nce of Christ ●d●inistred in that Church of which he is not made unc●p●ble by any naturall disability as children fooles and distracted men are of receiving the Lords Supper bec●use unable to ex●mine themselves to which notwithstanding they have been admitted in some Ch●rche● For pro●fe of this conclusion I must lay downe another which ●tterly s●bverts the very fo●nd●tion of Separation●nd Independency That the Sacr●ments both of Baptisme and the Lords s●ppe● were beq●eathed by Christ himselfe as all his other Ordinance● ●ot only to his elect and regenerated children but to his visible Ch●r●h on e●rth and ●ll visible member● of it in which there alwayes hath bee● ●o● is and ever will be a ●ixture both of good and bad ch●●fe and Wheat exter●all and re●ll professors Hypocrites and sincere Beleevers Hence it is all our Opposite● unanimously grant that they ca●●ot refuse the Sacrament to H●pocrites or c●rnall morall Christians of civill ●nblam●ble life ●nd conversatio● though there be no power of godli●esse
in them if they be not grosly ignor●●t nor yet deny the Sacrament of Baptisme to their childre● which the Apo●tle cal●Saints or H●ly bec●●se they are members of the visible Church to whom the Sacaments of right belong as such else they ●ight s●spend all s●ch from the Lords S●pper upon this very ground that they are hypocrites unregenerated unsanctified persons who have no right unto the Sacraments as well as scandalous impenitent sinners From whence I argue thus Those who have a true right to the Sacrament as visible members of the visible Church ought not in justice or conscience to be deprived of it in case they demand it by any Minister or Presbytetery Mat. 24. 45 46 c. Luke 12. 42 c. compared with Mat. 22 ● to 15. 1 Cor. 10 1. to 7. 17. ● Tim. 2. 24. 25 26. But all unexcommnnicated Christians who are able to examine themselves as visible Members of the visible Church have a trus right to the sacrament in case they doe demand it when publikely administred Ergo they ought not in justice or conscience to be deprived of it by any Minister or Presbytery when publikely administred if they shall require it The rather because nothing but an actuall excommunication can suspend them from this their right as an actuall o●tlary suspends men from the benefit of the Law Secondly that every visible Christian not actually excommunicated who hath a right to the Sacrament of Baptism hath bin admitted therunto which answers circumcision this Seal of the covenant such only excepted who by reason of infancy or other infirmitie● of nature are unable to examine themselves hath likewise as good a right to and interest in the Lords supper the other seal of the Covenant as some phrase it without a text which answers to the Passeover even as every circumcised person under the Law had a right to eat of the Passover and might not be debarred from it as is formerly proved since no rationall Christian is able to give a satisfactory re●son why such should enjoy the benefit of one Sacrament and yet not be admitted to the other seeing that which entitles them to the one entitles them to the other and that which debarres them from the one secludes them from the other We read in the very Apostles times that a meere externall slight confession of sin and profession of the Christian faith was sufficient to enable sinners to be baptized hence Simon Magus a meere dissembler and Symonaicall unregenerate wretch was b●ptized by Phillip as well as others who really repented and beleeved in Christ though he were in the gall of bitternesse and bond of iniquity Acts 8. 12. to 25. yea many others who turned Wolves Apostates Hereticks were baptized by the very Apostles onely upon their externall profession of Christ without any inward truth of grace Acts 20. 29. 30. 2 Tim. 3. 1. to 6. Rom. 16 17 18. 2 Pet. 2. throughout Iude 8. to 20. 1 Ioh. 2. 18 19 And u●on a very sodain seeming remorse for sin and Confession of Christ at the very first Sermon without any delay or long examination of the sincery or truth of their faith or conversation thousands with their whole housholds were baptized and admitted into the Church by the Apostles Act. 2 37 38. 4● c. 8. 12. 13. ● 10. 34. to the end ch. 16. 33. Yea among the very Anabaptists themselves both beyond the seas at home there are farre more hypocrites and carnall persons of ripe yeers rebap●i●ed then reall Saints onely upon a bare externall profession of faith and repentance and so generally i● all other Churches in the world from Christs time till this present I● then the Sacrament of Baptisme hath in all ages Churches since its inst●●●tion and b● the very Apostles themselves without any danger of si● or s●ruple of conscience be●n administred to all externall ●rofessors of Christ and never denied to any suc● or to their children but by Anabaptists then by the self same rea●on the ●a●●ament of the Lords Supper may and must be adminis●red to th●● w●●n t●ey ●●nder themselves among others to receive it and can neither in point of conscience or Christianity be justly with held from them by any Ministery or Presbytery whatsoever if not actually excommunicated for some ●otorious s●●ndall the one being as much a tr●● Sacrament as the other if not of more absol●●e necessity then the other Upon which ground I shall challe●ge all my Opposites to shew me any divine charter or president in Scriptu●e authorizing them to suspend any unexcomm●●icated Christians able to exmine themselves and willing to comm●nica●e from receiving the Sacrament of the Lords Supper whom they ●ave formerly deemed fit to receive and could not deny him the Sacrament of Baptisme Till this be done they must pardo● me for not subscribing to any such pretended authority by divine right Thirdly that it is the Ministers bounden duty to administer the Sacraments to their people as well as to preach and pray Mark 16. 15 16. Matth. 28. 19 20. Acts 2. 41 42. chap. 8. 12 13. chap. 10. 47 48. 1 Cor. 10. 16. chap. 11. 23. to 28. Therefore they can no more deny to administer this Sacrament to those of their Congregation who are not excommunicated then ref●se to preach the Gospell to them or pray with them What Paul writes of preaching the Gospell Necessity i● laid upon me andw●● is me if I preach not the Gospell 1 Cor. 9. 16 the same may Ministers apply to their administrng the Sacrament woe to us if we administer it not when de●ired the r●ther because it is now a received principle among Presbyterians and professedly agreed by our reverend Brother of Scotland i● his Fast Sermon that no private Minister hath any jurisdiction in himself to keepe back● any from the sacrament but onely the whole Classis or Presbytery Fourthly that though God hath originally in his primary intention ordained his Gospell and Sacraments which are rich mercies in themselves only for the comfort and salvation of those who worthily receive them yet he hath secondarily instituted them to be the savour of death unto death and a means of aggravating the sins and condemnation of such who shall wilfully conte●ne abuse or unworthily receive them 1 Cor. 11. 25. to 30. 2 Cor. 2 15 16. Matth. 10. 14 15. Mark 16. 15 16. L●ke 8. 18. Heb. 6. 6 7 8. Iohn 15. 22. 2 Pet. 2. 21. Ezek. 2. 3. to 9. Yea Christ himselfe tho●gh he be a most sweet Saviour in his owne ●at●re and Gods pri●itive intentio● yet accidentally he is set for the fall as well as for the rising of many in Israel Luke 2. 34. ●ay for a stone of st●●bling and rocke of off●nce for a gin and for a snare at ●●d against which ●any shall stumble and fall ●nd be broken and s●ared and taken Isa. 8. 14 15 chap. 2● 16. Rom. 9. 33. 1 Pe●. 28. Matth. 21. 44. Luke 20. 18.