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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
child_n milk_n mother_n nurse_n 1,927 5 11.0820 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42706 The anatomy of humane bodies epitomized wherein all parts of man's body, with their actions and uses, are succinctly described, according to the newest doctrine of the most accurate and learned modern anatomists / by a Fellow of the College of Physicians, London. Gibson, Thomas, 1647-1722. 1682 (1682) Wing G672; ESTC R8370 273,306 527

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be_v sufficient_o preserve_v without_o it_o second_o because_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n only_o here_o it_o be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la have_v nothing_o peculiar_a carnosa_fw-la save_v that_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v more_o fleshy_a and_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o muscle_n where_o the_o musculus_fw-la quadratus_fw-la be_v frame_v which_o pull_v aside_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n according_a to_o spigelius_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o dug_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a breast_n the_o external_a be_v in_o number_n three_o the_o dug_n the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n the_o internal_a proper_a contain_v part_n be_v three_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o diaphragm_n dug_n be_v grant_v to_o both_o the_o sex_n pap_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o 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the_o outer_a part_n be_v thin_a yet_o be_v rough_a that_o it_o shall_v cleave_v the_o more_o firm_o to_o the_o rib_n and_o muscle_n as_o for_o its_o figure_n figure_n without_o it_o be_v arch_v within_o hollow_a above_o it_o be_v narrow_a below_o broad_a chief_o towards_o the_o side_n from_o it_o sometime_o spring_v some_o sinewy_a fibre_n by_o the_o which_o the_o lung_n be_v tie_v to_o it_o if_o these_o be_v too_o straight_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v hinder_v and_o so_o a_o incurable_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v procure_v above_o holes_n it_o be_v perforate_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o place_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-la ascend_v the_o gula_fw-la the_o windpipe_n lacteal_v lymphduct_n and_o nerve_n below_o where_o it_o cover_v the_o midriff_n it_o be_v perforate_v in_o three_o place_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-la descend_v as_o also_o to_o the_o gula._n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o membrane_n cover_v the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n rise_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v forward_o on_o each_o hand_n by_o the_o side_n to_o the_o breastbone_n under_o which_o the_o membrane_n of_o each_o side_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o be_v double_v it_o go_v back_o again_o straight_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o back_n divide_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o the_o lung_n also_o into_o two_o part_n like_o a_o partition-wall_n and_o this_o be_v call_v mediastinum_fw-la of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o its_o vein_n spring_v from_o the_o superior_a intercostal_n branch_n vein_n and_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la the_o artery_n in_o like_a manner_n proceed_v from_o the_o superior_a intercostal_n artery_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o subclavian_n and_o these_o descend_v to_o about_o the_o four_o rib_n below_o which_o it_o have_v its_o
the_o gland_n many_o do_v take_v for_o true_a lacteal_v lacteae_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la that_o conduct_v the_o chyle_n direct_o to_o the_o mammae_fw-la but_o from_o whence_o those_o lacteal_v have_v their_o origine_fw-la be_v not_o agree_v among_o the_o defender_n of_o that_o opinion_n some_o affirm_v they_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n some_o from_o the_o pancreas_n and_o some_o from_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o shall_v not_o agree_v concern_v their_o rise_n see_v the_o opinion_n be_v ground_v more_o upon_o rational_a conjecture_n than_o ocular_a discovery_n for_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a book_n chap._n 32._o discourse_v of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la their_o being_n say_v to_o convey_v the_o liquor_n into_o the_o amnio_n that_o that_o be_v a_o plausible_a opinion_n if_o such_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o anatomy_n so_o we_o may_v say_v as_o to_o their_o convey_v the_o chyle_n to_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v milk_n but_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o deference_n to_o the_o espouser_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n such_o as_o the_o most_o learned_a sir_n george_n ent_n caspar_n martianus_n diemerbroeck_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o dissent_v therefrom_o with_o doctor_n wharton_n doctor_n needham_n etc._n etc._n till_o there_o shall_v be_v observe_v more_o certain_a footstep_n of_o such_o vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o woman_n be_v to_o prepare_v or_o separate_v milk_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o child_n mammae_fw-la which_o how_o it_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v show_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n that_o milk_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o epigastrick_n vessel_n ascend_v and_o as_o be_v think_v inosculate_v with_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o mammariae_fw-la that_o descend_v towards_o the_o navel_n but_o as_o late_a anatomist_n have_v find_v those_o anastomosis_n only_o imaginary_a invent_v to_o serve_v a_o hypothesis_n so_o it_o be_v general_o deny_v that_o either_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o womb_n or_o from_o wheresoever_o be_v the_o true_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o milk_n be_v make_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v which_o yet_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o mother_n can_v every_o day_n endure_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n suppose_v a_o pound_n and_o half_a as_o the_o child_n suck_v daily_a milk_n from_o the_o breast_n i_o think_v the_o argument_n urge_v by_o dr._n wharton_n may_v satisfy_v any_o man._n viz._n nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a she_o go_v not_o forward_o and_o backward_o by_o the_o same_o path_n but_o if_o she_o make_v blood_n of_o chyle_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o then_o make_v chyle_n of_o blood_n again_o she_o go_v so_o for_o chyle_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o milk_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o lacteal_v vein_n if_o therefore_o that_o chyle_n be_v first_o excoct_v into_o blood_n and_o then_o return_v again_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o milk_n nature_n shall_v certain_o frustrate_v her_o first_o work_n we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o spend_v further_a time_n to_o refute_v so_o improbable_a and_o now_o obsolete_a a_o opinion_n but_o shall_v avow_v that_o chyle_n be_v the_o true_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o milk_n be_v make_v which_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o chyle_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n from_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la of_o the_o mesentery_n make_v ascend_v up_o by_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la and_o by_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n where_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v circulate_v with_o it_o through_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o as_o yet_o not_o assimilate_v to_o the_o blood_n be_v send_v to_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o mammary_n and_o thoracick_a artery_n who_o capillary_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o gland_n through_o which_o it_o be_v strain_v or_o filtrate_v into_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la even_o as_o the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o kidney_n into_o their_o tubuli_n or_o syphon_n and_o as_o those_o syphon_n of_o the_o kidney_n carry_v the_o serum_n into_o the_o pelvis_n so_o do_v these_o of_o the_o mammae_fw-la the_o milk_n into_o the_o common_a dust_z of_o the_o nipple_n as_o for_o the_o blood_n that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o chyle_n to_o the_o gland_n that_o return_v back_o again_o into_o the_o subclavian_n and_o axillar_n vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n beside_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o milk_n viz._n chyle_n dr._n wharton_n suitable_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n think_v that_o the_o nerve_n contribute_v their_o share_n which_o he_o call_v spermatick_a for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o spermatick_a part_n of_o the_o child_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o nerve_n have_v such_o succus_fw-la in_o they_o which_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v what_o weakness_n must_v it_o need_v induce_v upon_o the_o mother_n to_o have_v so_o much_o of_o it_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n daily_o drain_v out_o of_o they_o whereas_o we_o see_v that_o many_o woman_n be_v more_o cheerful_a and_o healthful_a when_o they_o give_v suck_v than_o at_o other_o time_n we_o can_v therefore_o consent_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o here_o a_o most_o difficult_a question_n may_v arise_v why_o the_o chyle_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o some_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la or_o by_o the_o artery_n flow_v only_o to_o the_o breast_n at_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o not_o always_o see_v the_o vessel_n that_o carry_v it_o be_v not_o obliterated_a nor_o itself_o exhaust_v they_o that_o teach_v only_o that_o the_o milk_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n and_o that_o that_o blood_n be_v send_v from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o hypogastrick_n vessel_n inosculate_v with_o the_o mammary_n these_o i_o say_v derive_v the_o milk_n from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n as_o its_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v think_v that_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la as_o common_o happen_v to_o nurse_n unless_o very_a plethoric_n occasion_v the_o regurgitation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o say_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o breast_n where_o so_o free_a a_o vent_n be_v find_v for_o it_o after_o it_o be_v first_o change_v into_o milk_n by_o their_o glandule_n they_o assign_v the_o same_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o breast_n but_o have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n chap._n 33._o show_v that_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v not_o nourish_v at_o all_o by_o the_o mother_n blood_n as_o also_o in_o this_o chapter_n that_o milk_n be_v not_o make_v of_o it_o we_o need_v not_o though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v how_o ill_o this_o hypothesis_n will_v satisfy_v the_o question_n if_o blood_n shall_v be_v suppose_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o invalidate_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v for_o it_o than_o to_o produce_v any_o new_a one_o that_o be_v more_o satisfactory_a for_o as_o above_o in_o book_n i._o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o nourish_a the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n we_o scruple_v not_o to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o the_o smile_n of_o our_o so_o oversagacious_a virtuoso_n in_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o wise_a disposal_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o profess_v our_o i_o think_v invincible_a ignorance_n in_o this_o also_o and_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o nature_n however_o we_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v diemerbroeck_n opinion_n which_o if_o it_o can_v satisfy_v may_v for_o its_o ingeniousness_n delight_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o say_v he_o be_v a_o strong_a imagination_n or_o a_o intense_a and_o often_o think_v of_o milk_n breast_n and_o their_o suction_n which_o work_v wonderful_a thing_n in_o our_o body_n not_o indeed_o simple_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o appetitive_a power_n or_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o induce_v various_a motion_n on_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n so_o the_o imagination_n and_o think_v of_o a_o great_a danger_n make_v a_o man_n tremble_v fall_v be_v cold_a fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n yea_o have_v sometime_o turn_v all_o the_o hair_n grey_a in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o imagination_n of_o a_o joyful_a matter_n cause_v heat_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o body_n think_v on_o a_o
mother_n blood_n why_o shall_v her_o menses_fw-la be_v stop_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o while_o she_o be_v with_o child_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o nurse_n that_o give_v suck_v common_o want_v they_o also_o for_o as_o in_o nurse_n the_o chyle_n pass_v in_o a_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o breast_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v defraud_v of_o its_o due_a and_o wont_a share_n do_v not_o increase_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o need_v to_o be_v lessen_v by_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o menses_fw-la so_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la which_o be_v only_a chyle_n a_o little_a refine_a and_o impregnate_v with_o vital_a spirit_n that_o pass_v to_o the_o placenta_n by_o the_o hypogastrick_n and_o spermatick_a artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la that_o unless_o the_o mother_n be_v very_o sanguine_a her_o menses_fw-la intermit_v after_o the_o first_o or_o second_o month_n i_o shall_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v nourish_v three_o several_a way_n but_o only_o by_o one_o humour_n first_o by_o apposition_n of_o it_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o imperfect_a embryo_n and_o have_v not_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n form_v but_o after_o these_o be_v perfect_v it_o than_o receive_v the_o same_o nutritious_a juice_n by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a part_n whereof_o it_o transmute_v into_o blood_n and_o send_v forth_o the_o grosser_n part_n by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o amnio_n which_o the_o foetus_fw-la suck_v in_o at_o its_o mouth_n and_o undergo_a a_o new_a concoction_n in_o its_o stomach_n be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o intestin_n by_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la as_o be_v do_v after_o the_o birth_n chap._n xxxiv_o what_o part_n of_o a_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o a_o adult_n person_n have_v deliver_v the_o history_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la we_o will_v only_o further_o show_v in_o what_o part_n a_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o a_o adult_n person_n and_o this_o we_o can_v do_v more_o exact_o than_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o diemerbroeck_n have_v reckon_v they_o who_o therefore_o we_o shall_v here_o translate_v with_o little_a alteration_n this_o diversity_n he_o say_v consist_v in_o the_o difference_n of_o magnitude_n figure_n situation_n number_n use_v colour_n cavity_n hardness_n motion_n excrement_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o part_n now_o this_o diversity_n be_v conspicuous_a either_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o in_o the_o several_a ventricles_n or_o in_o the_o limb_n there_o be_v considerable_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o the_o littleness_n of_o all_o the_o part_n 2._o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o whole_a 3._o the_o softness_n of_o the_o bone_n whereof_o many_o be_v as_o yet_o gristly_a and_o flexible_a and_o that_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v further_o from_o maturity_n in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v several_a difference_n as_o 1._o the_o head_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v big_a and_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o face_n less_o neat_a 2._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v soft_a and_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o bone_n but_o only_o with_o a_o membrane_n 3._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v divide_v as_o also_o of_o the_o under_o jaw_n and_o the_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o 4._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o four_o or_o five_o bone_n 5._o the_o brain_n be_v soft_a and_o more_o fluid_a and_o the_o nerve_n very_o soft_a 6._o the_o bone_n that_o serve_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v wonderful_o hard_a and_o big_a 7._o the_o tooth_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o jawbone_n there_o be_v no_o less_o diversity_n in_o the_o thorax●_n for_o 1._o the_o dug_n swell_v and_o out_o of_o they_o in_o infant_n new_a bear_v whether_o male_a or_o female_a a_o serous_a milk_n issue_v forth_o sometime_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n sometime_o with_o a_o light_a pressure_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o glandule_n very_o conspicuous_a but_o there_o be_v some_o fashion_n of_o a_o nipple_n 2._o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o want_v their_o spinous_a process_n and_o be_v each_o one_o make_v of_o three_o distinct_a bone_n who_o mutual_a concourse_n form_v that_o hole_n whereby_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n descend_v 3._o the_o heart_n be_v remarkable_o big_a and_o its_o auriculae_fw-la large_a 4._o there_o be_v two_o union_n of_o the_o great_a vessel_n that_o be_v not_o conspicuous_a in_o adult_n person_n viz._n 1._o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_v out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la just_a as_o each_o of_o they_o be_v open_v the_o first_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o foramen_fw-la just_o as_o it_o open_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la have_v a_o valve_n that_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o return_v out_o of_o the_o say_a vein_n into_o the_o foramen_fw-la 2._o the_o canalis_fw-la arteriosus_fw-la which_o two_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n join_v the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi it_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a cavity_n and_o ascend_v a_o little_a oblique_o from_o the_o say_a artery_n to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi into_o which_o it_o convey_v the_o blood_n that_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o it_o never_o come_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n even_o as_o that_o blood_n that_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o aorta_n never_o come_v in_o the_o right_n except_o a_o little_a that_o be_v return_v from_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o pass_v immediate_o into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi so_o that_o the_o blood_n pass_v not_o through_o both_o the_o ventricles_n as_o it_o do_v after_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v bear_v for_o than_o it_o must_v have_v have_v its_o course_n through_o the_o lung_n which_o it_o can_v have_v because_o they_o be_v now_o very_o dense_a and_o lie_v idle_a and_o unmoved_a yea_o they_o be_v so_o dense_a and_o heavy_a that_o if_o one_o throw_v they_o into_o water_n they_o will_v sink_v whereas_o if_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v but_o bear_v and_o take_v only_o half_a a_o dozen_o breath_n they_o become_v so_o spungy_a and_o light_a that_o they_o will_v swim_v which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o discover_v whether_o those_o infant_n that_o be_v kill_v by_o whore_n and_o which_o they_o common_o affirm_v be_v still-born_a be_v real_o so_o or_o no._n 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but_o extend_v itself_o into_o the_o left_a side_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v a_o passage_n now_o more_o than_o in_o the_o adult_n call_v canalis_fw-la venosus_fw-la which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o por●a_n carry_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n direct_o and_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la above_o the_o liver_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v and_o nothing_o come_v any_o long_a by_o the_o say_a vein_n this_o canalis_fw-la present_o close_n as_o the_o vein_n itself_o turn_v to_o a_o ligament_n as_o also_o do_v the_o vrachus_fw-la and_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n 7._o the_o spleen_n be_v small_a 8._o the_o gallbladder_n be_v full_a of_o yellow_a or_o green_a choler_n 9_o the_o sweetbread_n be_v very_o large_a and_o white_a 10._o