the_o mammary_n artery_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o skin_n partly_o to_o the_o nipple_n but_o the_o thick_a nerve_n be_v that_o which_o come_v to_o the_o nipple_n from_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o do_v communicate_v thereto_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n conceive_v by_o their_o contrectation_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a mamillae_fw-la or_o mammae_fw-la or_o rather_o glandulous_a breast_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n body_n which_o make_v the_o body_n table_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bulk_n of_o the_o pap_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n white_a and_o do_v not_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n make_v one_o body_n but_o be_v many_o and_o distinct_a spongious_a and_o rare_a or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v better_o draw_v the_o aliment_n unto_o they_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o milk_n of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o great_a place_v under_o the_o nipple_n and_o about_o it_o be_v set_v all_o the_o other_o small_a one_o which_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n among_o these_o be_v infinite_a vessel_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n weave_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n before_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n perfect_v &_o receive_v by_o the_o breast_n may_v in_o these_o bought_n and_o turn_n through_o the_o glandulous_a body_n be_v convert_v into_o milk_n which_o be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o profitable_a aliment_n tab._n 27._o show_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o the_o skin_n flay_v off_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n plato_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bud_v forth_o in_o latin_a papilla_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o papula_fw-la that_o rugged_a why_o rugged_a be_v a_o pimple_n whelke_o or_o wheal_n it_o be_v of_o a_o fungous_a or_o mozy_a substance_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o yard_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o touch_v or_o suck_v it_o grow_v stiff_a and_o after_o will_v again_o grow_v more_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o virgin_n this_o teat_n stand_v not_o much_o out_o from_o the_o breast_n &_o be_v red_a and_o unequal_a very_o like_o a_o strew-bery_a in_o nurse_n because_o of_o the_o child_n suck_v it_o grow_v long_o and_o blew_a in_o old_a folk_n it_o be_v long_o and_o blackish_a about_o this_o teat_n be_v a_o circle_n call_v in_o latin_a areola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o know_v no_o english_a teat_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o teat_n name_n it_o have_v unless_o we_o call_v it_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o pap_n but_o in_o virgin_n it_o be_v pale_a or_o whitish_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o nurse_v it_o be_v duskish_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a and_o the_o skin_n more_o rugous_a and_o unequal_a from_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o black_a for_o hypocrates_n say_v a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n for_o if_o the_o woman_n a_o good_a note_n for_o woman_n nipple_n or_o his_o ring_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v red_a grow_v pale_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n and_o the_o ring_n about_o they_o be_v also_o often_o make_v duskish_a and_o black_a by_o set_v nipple_n the_o cuill_a event_n of_o draw_v glass_n to_o the_o nipple_n draw_v glass_n draw_v head_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v out_o that_o the_o infant_n may_v take_v they_o which_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v prevent_v if_o care_n be_v have_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v to_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o mother_n own_o child_n or_o that_o in_o they_o so_o long_a milk_n shall_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o breast_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n nourishment_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o the_o womb_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mother_n blood_n convey_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n it_o can_v so_o sudden_o change_v that_o liquid_a for_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n for_o it_o can_v not_o digest_v it_o because_o when_o it_o be_v new_a bear_v it_o be_v but_o tender_a and_o weak_a beside_o sudden_a change_n be_v very_o dangerous_a wherefore_o it_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o nourishment_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v nourish_v shall_v also_o be_v liquid_a sweet_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n familiar_a unto_o it_o but_o such_o be_v milk_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o breast_n for_o so_o in_o grow_v man_n and_o woman_n the_o aliment_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n turn_v into_o chylus_n which_o be_v a_o cream_n or_o substance_n like_a unto_o milk_n wherefore_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a who_o for_o nicety_n and_o delicacy_n do_v forfeit_v this_o principal_a use_n of_o these_o excellent_a part_n and_o make_v they_o only_a stale_n or_o bawd_n of_o lust_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cover_v and_o defence_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o themselves_o have_v receyve_v heat_n and_o cherrishment_n from_o the_o heart_n may_v again_o return_v unto_o it_o warmth_n such_o as_o we_o get_v by_o garment_n we_o buckle_v about_o we_o especial_o this_o use_n be_v manifest_a in_o woman_n in_o who_o these_o breast_n grow_v oftentimes_o into_o a_o great_a mass_n or_o weight_n so_o as_o they_o be_v far_o cold_a than_o man_n their_o entrail_n under_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v warm_v by_o they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o for_o a_o man_n pleasure_n as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n add_v another_o use_n of_o the_o pap_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v excrementitious_a moisture_n for_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n any_o disease_n or_o other_o event_n take_v away_o a_o this_o note_v this_o woman_n pap_n her_o voice_n become_v shrill_a she_o prove_v a_o great_a spitter_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o her_o head_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o pap_n of_o woman_n now_o man_n likewise_o have_v pap_n by_o nature_n allow_v men._n the_o pap_n of_o men._n they_o situate_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v pectoralis_fw-la they_o be_v two_o a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a but_o they_o rise_v little_a above_o the_o skin_n as_o they_o do_v in_o woman_n because_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o glandule_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o convert_v or_o contain_v milk_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o they_o be_v generate_v a_o humour_n they_o what_o humour_n be_v in_o they_o like_o to_o milk_n which_o aristotle_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n call_v milk_n but_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o nourish_v albeit_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o some_o man_n something_o plentiful_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n fat_a and_o nipple_n which_o appear_v yea_o sometime_o hang_v forth_o in_o they_o because_o of_o the_o abundant_a fat_n which_o in_o corpulent_a body_n be_v more_o about_o that_o place_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n beside_o the_o nipple_n of_o man_n be_v somewhat_o fungous_a composition_n their_o composition_n and_o also_o perforate_v they_o have_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n for_o their_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n as_o with_o a_o target_n or_o buckler_n or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n that_o the_o breast_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o some_o representation_n in_o use_v their_o use_v it_o the_o nipple_n be_v the_o centre_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v determine_v which_o also_o be_v therein_o conjoin_v and_o here_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o history_n of_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n or_o nourishment_n and_o prosecute_v our_o intent_n to_o discuss_v the_o controversy_n and_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v they_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o contoversy_n concern_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n question_v i._o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o common_a attractive_a faculty_n the_o physician_n of_o old_a
unprofitable_a to_o nourish_v a_o infant_n the_o former_a be_v beget_v by_o the_o expression_n and_o refluence_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o dug_n as_o also_o by_o traction_n this_o latter_a only_o by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o proper_a aliment_n the_o former_a can_v be_v generate_v before_o true_a conception_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o before_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v engender_v in_o grow_v &_o ripe_a maiden_n and_o well_o blood_a man_n who_o body_n and_o vessel_n do_v abound_v with_o laudable_a ivyce_n this_o double_a kind_n of_o generation_n of_o milk_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la &_o de_fw-la glandulis_fw-la the_o nature_n say_v he_o of_o woman_n breast_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o the_o aliment_n which_o they_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o they_o turn_v unto_o milk_n this_o be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n must_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o the_o kel_n press_v out_o and_o send_v upward_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o infant_n wherefore_o the_o blood_n be_v press_v why_o how_o the_o milk_n come_v unto_o the_o breast_n and_o why_o or_o strain_a and_o so_o return_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o pap_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o more_o expression_n make_v but_o the_o blood_n flow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o pap_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a motion_n which_o hypocrates_n show_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la after_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n if_o she_o milk_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n also_o have_v give_v suck_v before_o the_o milk_n will_v arise_v into_o the_o breast_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v therefore_o lead_v unto_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v his_o course_n that_o way_n all_o the_o while_n the_o infant_n do_v move_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n neither_o do_v the_o blood_n only_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n press_v unto_o the_o pap_n but_o they_o also_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o peculiar_a nourishment_n of_o this_o traction_n there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n the_o infant_n suck_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o motion_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o dug_n and_o at_o length_n the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n for_o when_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o child_n be_v instant_a suck_n than_o they_o draw_v blood_n unto_o themselves_o from_o every_o side_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o true_a milk_n and_o perfect_o concoct_v be_v not_o generate_v before_o conception_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thin_a and_o raw_a milk_n sometime_o make_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o dug_n qvest._n xxiiii_o wherein_o certain_a problem_n be_v unfold_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n concern_v the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n there_o be_v upon_o record_v a_o solemn_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n give_v warn_v thereof_o unto_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o problem_n to_o be_v discuss_v the_o first_o why_o at_o that_o time_n the_o milk_n shall_v begin_v to_o month_n why_o the_o milk_n be_v generate_v the_o 3_o or_o 4_o month_n be_v generate_v the_o second_o why_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v nourish_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o same_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o question_n will_v have_v some_o difficult_a passage_n in_o it_o for_o see_v that_o the_o milk_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o nutrition_n and_o that_o therewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o nourish_v but_o only_o after_o the_o birth_n why_o be_v the_o milk_n generate_v before_o the_o seven_o month_n till_o when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o or_o why_o do_v it_o not_o flow_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n present_o or_o soon_o after_o conception_n solution_n question_n hypocrates_n solution_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o book_n before_o quote_v answer_v this_o question_n thus_o that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o month_n become_v great_a do_v strain_n or_o press_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o this_o compression_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n make_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n this_o reason_n be_v indeed_o very_o true_a but_o very_o subtle_a and_o obscure_a wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_v explain_v a_o dark_a sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v ourselves_o a_o little_a to_o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o the_o first_o month_n nature_n expense_n of_o blood_n be_v very_o great_a first_o of_o all_o because_o the_o parenchymata_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o all_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o afterwards_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v little_a or_o no_o over_o plum_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v because_o there_o be_v already_o a_o perfect_a conformation_n of_o all_o part_n nature_n thereafter_o only_o intend_v nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n require_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n part_n why_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o to_o the_o dug_n then_o to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o aliment_n because_o there_o be_v but_o small_a and_o slender_a exhaustion_n or_o expense_n in_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o overplus_a of_o blood_n these_o vein_n be_v press_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o weyght_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o now_o be_v grow_v great_a do_v drive_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o rather_o into_o the_o dug_n then_o into_o any_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o way_n as_o because_o of_o the_o society_n and_o sympathy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n add_v hereto_o a_o three_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v the_o final_a and_o that_o be_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v accustom_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v transport_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v nature_n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n turn_v unto_o milk_n and_o so_o remain_v a_o plentiful_a fountain_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n haemorhoid_v why_o woman_n bleed_v not_o at_o the_o nose_n nor_o be_v trouble_v with_o haemorhoid_v and_o with_o haemorrhoide_n because_o blood_n affect_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o womb_n to_o satisfy_v the_o end_n or_o intent_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o infant_n give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o refluence_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v occasion_n offer_v it_o to_o seek_v a_o way_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o if_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o discharge_v or_o send_v away_o other_o whether_o the_o child_n will_v never_o strive_v to_o come_v forth_o have_v always_o nourishment_n enough_o at_o hand_n to_o content_v it_o for_o hypocrates_n travail_n hypocrates_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o travail_n say_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o strifte_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v the_o want_n of_o nourishment_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o third_o and_o four_o month_n nature_n shall_v by_o degree_n transfer_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o dug_n to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o lead_v it_o thither_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o to_o defraud_v the_o infant_n now_o become_v better_o grow_v of_o his_o nourishment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o other_o where_n some_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n return_v unto_o the_o breast_n after_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o
the_o sharebone_n &_o apply_v cup_v glass_n apply_v to_o the_o leske_n that_o by_o these_o ligament_n as_o by_o certain_a cord_n the_o womb_n labour_v upwarde_o may_v be_v retract_v and_o draw_v back_o but_o above_o all_o other_o consent_n be_v that_o sympathy_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n which_o womb_n the_o sympathy_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n exceed_v even_o admiration_n itself_o and_o be_v diverse_o manifest_v by_o the_o frequent_a translation_n of_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o womb_n affect_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o usual_a cure_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o both_o part_n and_o final_o from_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v by_o the_o manifest_v how_o it_o be_v manifest_v breast_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o humour_n too_o and_o again_o between_o these_o part_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n in_o his_o second_o century_n the_o second_o cure_n report_v that_o he_o see_v two_o woman_n who_o upon_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o course_n do_v avoid_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o their_o breast_n at_o certain_a and_o set_v time_n and_o return_n imagine_v short_o after_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o nipple_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n their_o course_n and_o hypocrates_n it_o appear_v have_v see_v the_o like_a for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 40._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n that_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v blood_n gather_v about_o their_o breast_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o grow_v mad_a and_o rage_a brassavolus_n report_v that_o he_o see_v a_o woman_n out_o of_o who_o breast_n issue_v blood_n in_o stead_n of_o milk_n and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o nurse_n have_v their_o course_n stop_v because_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n usual_o that_o in_o this_o example_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o unturned_a that_o be_v the_o rarity_n we_o have_v see_v also_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o woman_n in_o childbed_n who_o have_v avoid_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n this_o translation_n urine_n milk_n avoid_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o urine_n of_o humour_n therefore_o be_v ordinary_a sometime_o the_o blood_n go_v other_o way_n as_o i_o have_v know_v a_o ancient_a maid_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o ever_o about_o the_o time_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o course_n for_o many_o day_n together_o have_v find_v in_o her_o mouth_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o she_o awake_v lincolnshire_n a_o strange_a thing_n of_o a_o maid_n or_o lincolnshire_n the_o quantity_n of_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o or_o less_o and_o most_o part_n of_o it_o cake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_o after_o blood_n let_v and_o this_o continue_a with_o she_o for_o many_o year_n together_o but_o hirteeth_n rot_v foul_o with_o it_o her_o breath_n grow_v noisome_a and_o she_o faint_v at_o those_o time_n but_o without_o any_o other_o disease_n for_o the_o second_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o womb_n know_v by_o the_o breast_n hypocrates_n may_v be_v know_v we_o will_v allege_v only_o that_o oracle_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n and_o the_o five_o section_n if_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o red_a about_o they_o grow_v plae_v or_o yellowish_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n disease_v for_o the_o three_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o affect_n of_o these_o part_n demonstrate_v their_o sympathy_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o which_o hypocrates_n have_v deliver_v and_o be_v continual_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o need_n require_v viz_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o a_o woman_n course_n than_o set_v a_o course_n how_o to_o stay_v immoderate_a course_n great_a cupping-glass_n under_o her_o breast_n for_o that_o will_v draw_v back_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o accustom_a way_n final_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o age_n the_o sex_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n acquaint_v the_o mother_n with_o it_o for_o present_o upon_o the_o motion_n womb_n the_o breast_n show_v the_o age_n sex_n &_o health_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o breast_n swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v out_o if_o therefore_o the_o breast_n bewray_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n move_v then_o do_v they_o also_o declare_v the_o age_n for_o a_o man_n child_n move_v the_o third_o month_n a_o maiden_n child_n the_o four_o and_o for_o the_o sex_n if_o the_o right_a breast_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n do_v consume_v or_o fall_v it_o fore-tokeneth_a a_o abortment_n of_o a_o age._n the_o age._n male_a child_n if_o the_o leave_v of_o a_o female_a so_o if_o the_o right_a breast_n swell_v and_o strut_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o a_o male_a child_n be_v conceive_v if_o the_o leave_v a_o female_a last_o of_o all_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n do_v foretell_v the_o health_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o if_o in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o breast_n do_v sudden_o fall_v swampe_n as_o we_o say_v then_o will_v she_o infant_n how_o the_o breast_n foretell_v the_o health_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o infant_n abort_v or_o miscarry_v so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n all_o these_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o necessary_a argument_n of_o the_o consent_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o almost_o all_o simple_a sympathy_n be_v make_v by_o the_o communion_n of_o vessel_n we_o will_v in_o a_o few_o word_n lay_v open_a unto_o you_o how_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o two_o part_n do_v communicate_v one_o with_o another_o as_o laurentius_n conceyve_v it_o communicate_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o part_n do_v communicate_v almost_o all_o anatomist_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ascend_a epigastrick_n vein_n do_v meet_v in_o one_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o descend_v mammarie_a vein_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o these_o branch_n many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v laurentius_n the_o opinion_n the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n coition_n or_o conjunction_n of_o these_o branch_n but_o seem_v to_o myself_o to_o have_v find_v more_o patent_n large_a and_o nigh_a way_n for_o this_o communion_n for_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n be_v not_o disperse_v in_o his_o branch_n through_o the_o womb_n but_o arise_v more_o common_o from_o a_o branch_n of_o likely_a another_o more_o likely_a the_o crurall_a vein_n likewise_o that_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v mammaria_fw-la or_o the_o breast_n vein_n run_v by_o the_o inner_a vein_n the_o mamarie_a vein_n part_n of_o the_o brestbone_n to_o nourish_v the_o triangular_a muscle_n neither_o do_v it_o send_v any_o branch_n to_o the_o breast_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o blood_n milk_n and_o other_o humour_n do_v flow_v back_o by_o the_o hypogastricke_n and_o spermaticall_a vein_n which_o be_v proper_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vein_n call_v axillaris_n or_o the_o shoulder_n vein_n from_o which_o there_o arise_v two_o notable_a chest_n maticall_a the_o hypogastrick_n and_o sper_v maticall_a vein_n call_v thoracicae_n which_o do_v water_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o breast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o milk_n return_v by_o the_o thoracicall_a vein_n to_o the_o axillarie_n from_o it_o unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o which_o it_o pass_v sometime_o by_o the_o spermaticke_a branch_n into_o the_o womb_n sometime_o by_o the_o hypogastricall_a partly_o into_o the_o womb_n partly_o into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o come_v oftentimes_o those_o milky_a water_n which_o we_o call_v â—abour_v milky_a water_n make_v after_o woman_n â—abour_v locteae_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v there_o be_v also_o a_o near_a way_n for_o the_o milk_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n through_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n
twin_n i_o see_v say_v he_o a_o noble_a woman_n conceyve_v of_o two_o twin_n who_o first_o be_v deliver_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o nine_o history_n history_n month_n of_o a_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o of_o another_o alive_a the_o like_a history_n there_o be_v in_o hypocrates_n seven_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n who_o word_n be_v these_o teroida_o a_o woman_n of_o doriscus_n a_o city_n of_o thracia_n when_o she_o have_v go_v terpida_n terpida_n with_o twin_n five_o month_n by_o some_o mischance_n suffer_v abortment_n the_o one_o yssue_v forth_o present_o compass_v with_o a_o membrane_n the_o other_o she_o go_v with_o about_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v therefore_o be_v open_v and_o yet_o the_o the_o infant_n remain_v behind_o we_o have_v also_o for_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n where_o he_o say_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n with_o twin_n if_o authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n either_o pap_n fall_v and_o grow_v loose_a she_o will_v abort_v of_o one_o of_o her_o child_n if_o it_o be_v the_o right_a breast_n of_o a_o male_a if_o it_o be_v the_o left_a breast_n of_o a_o female_a the_o infant_n therefore_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o womb_n although_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n open_v even_o to_o a_o abortment_n and_o although_o the_o second_o conception_n happen_v the_o three_o or_o the_o four_o month_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o the_o first_o shall_v miscarry_v &_o yet_o the_o second_o conception_n do_v seldom_o thrive_v and_o suruive_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v thrive_v second_o conception_n rare_o thrive_v long_o after_o the_o first_o because_o the_o former_a infant_n be_v great_a draw_v away_o most_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v desraud_v of_o his_o nourishment_n and_o so_o perish_v and_o be_v most_o what_o avoid_v before_o his_o due_a time_n and_o so_o much_o of_o superfoetation_n now_o it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o norishment_n &_o augmentation_n of_o the_o infant_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n ovrwhole_a disputation_n concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n we_o will_v absolve_v in_o three_o question_n in_o the_o first_o we_o will_v dispute_v by_o what_o way_n he_o draw_v his_o aliment_n in_o the_o second_o what_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n he_o draw_v in_o the_o three_o how_o that_o nourishment_n be_v change_v and_o whether_o it_o pass_v all_o three_o concoction_n opinion_n which_o way_n the_o infant_n draw_v nourishment_n alcmaeons_n opinion_n for_o the_o first_o alcmaeon_n think_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n by_o his_o whole_a bodo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o as_o a_o sponge_n suck_v up_o water_n on_o every_o side_n so_o think_v he_o the_o infant_n suck_v blood_n not_o only_o from_o his_o mother_n vein_n but_o also_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o her_o womb_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n think_v as_o plutarch_n report_v in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n epicurus_n democritus_n &_o epicurus_n which_o thing_n also_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o confess_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n gather_v his_o lip_n together_o suck_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o draw_v both_o aliment_n corrupt_v hypocrates_n corrupt_v and_o spirit_n to_o his_o heart_n when_o the_o mother_n breathe_v this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o a_o double_a reason_n first_o because_o child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v excrement_n in_o their_o gut_n second_o because_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o suck_v milk_n with_o their_o mouth_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n very_o be_v so_o divine_a a_o writer_n that_o in_o all_o that_o he_o say_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o reverence_v he_o and_o give_v good_a heed_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o be_v either_o to_o excuse_v he_o because_o in_o those_o time_n the_o skill_n of_o anatomy_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n or_o else_o we_o may_v think_v excuse_v hippo._n excuse_v that_o this_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v foist_v into_o his_o work_n for_o in_o his_o golden_a book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la he_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o the_o way_n of_o this_o norishment_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o oracle_n the_o first_o aliment_n be_v through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o navel_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o first_o aliment_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o navel_n because_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o place_n his_o own_o opinion_n in_o many_o place_n how_o shall_v he_o draw_v it_o by_o his_o mouth_n see_v there_o be_v no_o vessel_n derive_v thither_o neither_o have_v the_o infant_n any_o conjunction_n with_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o vessel_n meet_v together_o all_o which_o vessel_n do_v determine_v into_o the_o navel_n moreover_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v both_o his_o nourishment_n and_o his_o spirit_n or_o breath_n by_o the_o navel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o navel_n separate_v by_o which_o the_o infant_n breathe_v and_o get_v his_o increase_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o navel_n by_o which_o the_o way_n be_v for_o the_o â—er_n and_o the_o aliment_n to_o sustain_v the_o infant_n and_o the_o only_a ingress_n by_o which_o he_o cleave_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o this_o way_n be_v the_o infant_n make_v partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o midwife_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v ty_v his_o navel_n as_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a to_o nourish_v he_o by_o and_o withal_o she_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o show_v he_o another_o way_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v receyve_v his_o nourishment_n see_v therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o all_o these_o place_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n and_o aer_fw-la also_o by_o the_o navel_n not_o by_o his_o mouth_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o place_n above_o urge_v be_v surreptitious_a for_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n to_o give_v be_v not_o beseem_v the_o learning_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n neither_o answerable_a as_o you_o see_v to_o his_o opinion_n in_o other_o tractate_v which_o be_v legitimate_a and_o past_a exception_n as_o which_o indeed_o none_o but_o the_o divine_a wit_n of_o hypocrates_n can_v indite_v neither_o therefore_o do_v the_o infant_n suck_v milk_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v why_o the_o infant_n suck_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v bear_v because_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o he_o be_v so_o teach_v by_o untaught_a nature_n the_o same_o have_v hippo._n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n nature_n not_o teach_v do_v yet_o that_o right_o which_o she_o have_v not_o learned_a and_o in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la nature_n be_v teach_v of_o none_o the_o infant_n therefore_o instant_o suck_v not_o from_o custom_n but_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o will_n which_o be_v by_o instinct_n for_o after_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a he_o will_v suck_v again_o if_o he_o think_v it_o fit_v so_o to_o do_v because_o as_o that_o most_o subtle_a scaliger_n say_v in_o his_o 239._o exercise_n there_o be_v but_o scaliger_n scaliger_n one_o faculty_n which_o serve_v the_o soul_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o body_n which_o also_o have_v therewithal_o adjoin_v a_o notion_n of_o his_o own_o conservation_n as_o for_o those_o excrement_n which_o the_o infant_n avoyd_v by_o siege_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v downward_o what_o it_o be_v the_o infant_n avoyd_v downward_o they_o be_v not_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n or_o of_o chylification_n and_o therefore_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v faeces_fw-la and_o stercora_fw-la but_o recrement_n of_o the_o more_o impure_a and_o thick_a blood_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o spleenicke_n and_o mesentericall_a branch_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o there_o by_o long_a stay_n and_o heat_n do_v grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v not_o his_o nourishment_n by_o his_o mouth_n but_o by_o the_o navel_n qvest._n xxiiii_o whether_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o blood_n and_o whether_o he_o
it_o tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o the_o kidney_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o outward_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la near_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la this_o membrane_n the_o membrane_n cleave_v not_o very_o straight_o to_o they_o tab_v 2_o lib._n 4_o oh_o pp_n but_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v fasciarenum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o kidney_n swath_a band_n this_o membrane_n receyve_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la table_n xvii_o x_o in_n table_z 2_o lib._n 4_o l_o h_o and_o be_v roll_v in_o plentiful_a fat_n &_o so_o serve_v the_o kidney_n instead_o of_o a_o cover_n of_o a_o tie_n and_o of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n or_o bolster_n the_o other_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o kidney_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o common_a coat_n that_o compass_v the_o vessel_n but_o dilate_v and_o grow_v to_o they_o exceed_o strong_o so_o that_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n otherwise_o of_o itself_o firm_a yet_o more_o fast_o and_o compact_a and_o although_o it_o make_v the_o outside_n glib_a and_o shine_a yet_o it_o want_v fat_a neither_o be_v it_o weave_v with_o any_o vessel_n this_o accompany_v the_o vessel_n bend_v inward_a pierce_v into_o their_o hollowness_n and_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o make_v they_o more_o strong_a tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig._n 1._o shewcth_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n fig._n 2._o shewcth_v the_o backside_n this_o table_n show_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o child_n kidney_n which_o die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o argentine_n the_o child_n be_v open_v by_o doctor_n johannes_n rodulphus_fw-la saltzmanus_fw-la he_o do_v indeed_o suck_v but_o avoid_v nothing_o either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n his_o gut_n be_v full_a of_o wind_n but_o his_o fundament_n be_v not_o perforate_v his_o kidney_n be_v by_o line_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o part_n his_o ureter_n well_o stretch_v with_o water_n but_o at_o the_o bladder_n they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o small_a probe_n can_v hardly_o without_o violence_n be_v enter_v into_o they_o which_o be_v stuff_v with_o slime_n do_v stop_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o urine_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o slime_n the_o kidney_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o ox._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a also_o to_o annexe_v this_o strange_a form_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o bauhine_v receive_v from_o that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n d._n leonard_n doldius_fw-la the_o ordinary_a physician_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norinberge_n this_o kind_n of_o kidney_n and_o vreter_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o andrew_n helâ—â—_n of_o weissenfield_n who_o die_v at_o norisberge_n the_o 17._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1602._o and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o life_n have_v lyen_fw-we lonâ—_n hurt_v of_o a_o blow_n he_o receyve_v in_o his_o belly_n above_o the_o groin_n they_o have_v two_o venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o outward_a improper_o kidney_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n so_o call_v table_n xxii_o d_o which_o fallopius_n call_v the_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o saddle_n side_n where_o the_o kidney_n be_v like_o a_o bend_a bow_n return_v at_o either_o end_n it_o be_v most_o what_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o bunch_n or_o prominence_z like_o a_o small_a hillock_n at_o either_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n end_v in_o another_o prominence_z before_o you_o come_v to_o their_o gibbous_a part_n into_o the_o corner_n of_o these_o bosom_n the_o divide_a vessel_n table_n xxii_o l_o h_o do_v offer_n themselves_o thence_o to_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n one_o branch_n into_o the_o upper_a angle_n of_o one_o bosom_n another_o into_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o which_o also_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o kidney_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n vein_n artery_n &_o nerve_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n the_o vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n one_o of_o they_o table_n 17._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v that_o fatty_a vein_n venaadiposa_n vein_n venaadiposa_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v double_a one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_n issue_v very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o most_o what_o out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o leave_v always_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o be_v diverse_o distribute_v to_o his_o utter_a coat_n to_o water_n or_o bedew_v the_o same_o sometime_o also_o it_o offer_v a_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o glandule_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o adjoin_v to_o the_o kidney_n which_o when_o it_o have_v perforate_v it_o be_v again_o consume_v in_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o other_o vein_n of_o his_o office_n be_v call_v the_o emulgent_a or_o sucker_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o table_n 22._o h_z i_o vein_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n most_o common_o one_o on_o each_o side_n for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o these_o vessel_n nature_n often_o diverse_o disport_n herself_o so_o that_o they_o differ_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o in_o several_a body_n but_o even_o in_o the_o same_o this_o emulgent_a be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a emulgent_a why_o the_o emulgent_a be_v so_o great_a whence_o the_o emulgent_a arise_v the_o value_v of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n not_o that_o the_o kidney_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a store_n of_o nourishment_n but_o that_o the_o serous_a blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a &_o expedite_a passage_n it_o arise_v seldom_o direct_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o oblique_a but_o short_a progress_n downward_o and_o be_v part_v into_o 2._o branch_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o saddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n carry_v thither_o the_o serous_a or_o watery_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o these_o emulgent_n we_o have_v observe_v certain_a value_n or_o floodgate_n which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o these_o be_v unite_v a_o branch_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o vein_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o without_o his_o fellow_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v more_o fit_o in_o another_o place_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o consent_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o breast_n artery_n it_o have_v of_o each_o side_n one_o table_n 17._o under_o a_o b_o table_z 22._o under_o h_o i_o table_z 18._o character_n 3_o 5._o kidney_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n great_a emulgent_n or_o sucker_n also_o which_o do_v purge_v waterish_a moisture_n plentiful_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o withal_o do_v use_n their_o use_n allow_v heat_n to_o overcome_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o kidney_n which_o galen_n say_v they_o acquire_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o watery_a moisture_n through_o they_o these_o vessel_n first_o part_v into_o two_o do_v then_o get_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o reins_n &_o be_v present_o divide_v common_o into_o four_o branch_n and_o so_o be_v disseminated_a diverse_o into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n table_n xxi_o figure_n 1._o g_o g_o till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o by_o degree_n sever_v by_o manifold_a partition_n that_o they_o become_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n then_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o caruncle_n which_o be_v spungy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n through_o which_o the_o whey_n be_v filter_v or_o strain_v the_o kidney_n need_v no_o other_o three_o vein_n differ_v from_o these_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v because_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v a_o pure_a excrement_n as_o the_o bladder_n do_v which_o therefore_o kidney_n why_o the_o kidney_n have_v no_o particular_a vein_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o kidney_n need_v particular_a vein_n to_o carry_v their_o nourishment_n but_o these_o vessel_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o of_o why_o do_v nourish_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o send_v away_o the_o whey_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o have_v nerve_n on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o stomachicall_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o frequent_a vomit_n in_o nephriticall_a passion_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o descend_v downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o
before_o mention_v be_v alike_o for_o they_o all_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o glandule_n for_o which_o galen_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n galen_n we_o have_v galen_n our_o author_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n there_o be_v some_o glandule_n which_o be_v ordain_v only_o to_o establish_v and_o underprop_n the_o vessel_n or_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n or_o to_o water_n and_o moisten_v the_o part_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n two_o kind_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o certain_a ivice_n or_o humour_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n the_o former_a have_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n nor_o sinew_n these_o latter_a have_v very_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v glandule_n the_o latter_a may_v better_o be_v style_v glandulous_a body_n so_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n galen_n hypocrates_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o galen_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a the_o former_a be_v only_o of_o some_o use_n the_o latter_a afford_v both_o use_n and_o action_n among_o which_o we_o conclude_v the_o dug_n or_o breast_n to_o be_v and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o these_o dug_n do_v receive_v or_o suck_v up_o a_o excrementitious_a humour_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o there_o primary_n or_o chief_a and_o main_a use_n but_o only_o secondary_a for_o nature_n often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o the_o brain_n in_o glandulous_a the_o brain_n glandulous_a manner_n of_o a_o glasse-still_a or_o cucurbita_fw-la do_v draw_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lower_n part_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o divine_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o nature_n often_o abuse_v the_o gut_n for_o the_o expurgation_n and_o unburden_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v original_o ordain_v for_o another_o purpose_n to_o wit_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o breast_n therefore_o or_o pap_n have_v a_o proper_a action_n and_o use_n their_o action_n be_v the_o generation_n breast_n the_o primarie_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o milk_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a coction_n or_o boil_a their_o use_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n use_n galen_n say_v be_v for_o generation_n of_o milk_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o aristotle_n galen_n aristotle_n the_o bowel_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v misll_v with_o this_o argument_n because_o man_n have_v breast_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o engender_v milk_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o these_o glandulous_a body_n galen_n galen_n compass_v with_o fat_a and_o weave_v with_o many_o thousand_o vessel_n be_v first_o and_o original_o ordain_v for_o milk_n and_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o breast_n rather_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o noble_a part_n contain_v under_o they_o then_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o in_o most_o creature_n they_o make_v milk_n not_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o other_o part_n you_o shall_v therefore_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o dug_n be_v create_v original_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o secondary_o for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o defence_n reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n reconcile_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o again_o that_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o secondary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o milk_n can_v be_v generate_v before_o conception_n it_o be_v dispute_v of_o old_a and_o be_v yet_o a_o question_n among_o the_o multitude_n whether_o milk_n can_v be_v engender_v in_o a_o woman_n breast_n before_o she_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n and_o conceyve_v and_o this_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o different_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la inquire_v after_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n reckon_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a when_o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o milk_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n engender_v and_o therefore_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n be_v according_a unto_o hypocrates_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o conception_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n confirm_v the_o same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o creature_n engender_v milk_n before_o the_o womb_n be_v fill_v and_o reason_n seem_v to_o consent_v with_o their_o authority_n for_o if_o nature_n do_v never_o endeavour_n any_o thing_n rash_o but_o all_o thing_n for_o her_o proper_a end_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o milk_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v it_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o notstanding_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o which_o be_v neither_o big_a with_o child_n nor_o have_v yet_o conceyve_v have_v milk_n in_o her_o breast_n it_o be_v avicen_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n albertus_n avicen_n a_o sign_n that_o her_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n affirm_v that_o milk_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o man_n which_o also_o albertus_n and_o avicen_n do_v witness_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subilitate_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n about_o thirty_o cardanus_n a_o story_n out_o of_o cardanus_n four_o year_n old_a out_o of_o who_o breast_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o milk_n do_v flow_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o breast_n the_o man_n of_o america_n have_v milk_n in_o their_o breast_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v a_o child_n they_o that_o have_v travail_v into_o the_o new_a world_n do_v report_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n if_o therefore_o man_n do_v breed_v milk_n much_o more_o virgin_n and_o woman_n before_o they_o do_v conceive_v for_o their_o dug_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o large_a and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n reason_n also_o favour_v this_o opinion_n for_o where_o the_o material_a reason_n reason_n cause_n of_o milk_n be_v present_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a not_o want_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n thereof_o now_o in_o virgin_n that_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o water_n the_o dug_n have_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n they_o have_v also_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o boil_v it_o for_o after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n the_o dug_n say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n do_v swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v and_o young_a wench_n be_v then_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fratrare_fw-la to_o grow_v together_o like_o twin_n wherefore_o milk_n may_v sometime_o be_v breed_v in_o such_o woman_n especial_o who_o course_n be_v stop_v as_o hypocrates_n write_v but_o these_o disagree_a place_n hip._n a_o reconciliation_n out_o of_o hippolito_n two_o kind_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hip._n of_o hypocrates_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o double_a generation_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o a_o double_a nature_n thereof_o one_o kind_n of_o milk_n be_v true_a and_o laudable_a another_o not_o true_a nor_o perfect_o boil_a the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o true_a concoction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o not_o private_a but_o official_a the_o latter_a arise_v of_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o first_o be_v perfect_o white_a sweet_a and_o moderate_o thick_a and_o fit_v to_o suckle_v a_o infant_n this_o other_o be_v white_a indeed_o because_o it_o bear_v the_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o nourish_a chymus_fw-la or_o humour_n nor_o the_o sweetness_n nor_o the_o power_n or_o vigour_n of_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o milk_n not_o by_o his_o quality_n or_o specificiall_a form_n but_o only_o for_o his_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o waterish_a altogether_o
do_v proceed_v certain_a ligament_n as_o also_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n call_v mastoide_n these_o clavicles_a on_o either_o side_n fasten_v the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o brast-bone_n by_o diarthresis_n a_o notable_a gristle_n be_v between_o they_o table_n 17._o figure_n 5._o it_o be_v celsus_n call_v they_o jugula_fw-la jugula_fw-la why_o call_v jugula_fw-la a_o iungendo_fw-la of_o join_v or_o because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o yoke_n wherein_o ox_n be_v join_v which_o we_o call_v jugum_fw-la their_o use_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o shoulderblade_n and_o arm_n from_o fall_v upon_o use_n their_o use_n the_o breast_n the_o breastbone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n breastbone_n the_o breastbone_n table_n 17._o figure_n 9_o ghi_n or_o the_o breastbone_n because_o it_o make_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o secure_v the_o part_n under_o it_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bow_v long_a and_o broad_a like_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o dagger_n as_o the_o ancients_n use_v it_o table_n 17._o fig._n 6_o 7._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n or_o the_o breast_n blade_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o solid_a as_o other_o bone_n but_o fungous_a or_o spungy_a red_a and_o compound_v of_o bone_n and_o gristle_n in_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v it_o be_v altogether_o gristle_o except_v it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o the_o uppermost_a which_o be_v a_o bone_n from_o the_o beginning_n then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n seven_o of_o they_o receive_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o seven_o perfect_a rib_n the_o eight_o receive_v the_o gristle_n it_o the_o division_n of_o it_o call_v ense-formts_a after_o seven_o year_n they_o grow_v better_o compact_v and_o have_v few_o partition_n and_o at_o length_n be_v only_o four_o the_o first_o table_n 17._o figure_n 5._o a_o which_o be_v the_o broad_a the_o second_o and_o the_o last_o the_o rest_n between_o join_v into_o one_o the_o uppermost_a tab_v 17._o figure_n 6._o abc_n be_v large_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o represent_v the_o broad_a knub_n or_o stay_v at_o part_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o part_n the_o end_n of_o the_o dagger_n handle_v the_o second_o be_v like_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 6._o pqr_fw-la the_o grasp_a place_n &_o in_o the_o side_n of_o it_o have_v many_o cavity_n or_o bosom_n table_n 17._o fig._n 6._o klmn_fw-la not_o equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o wherein_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o rib_n be_v receive_v the_o three_o bone_n be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 6_o 7._o s_o but_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o &_o these_o be_v all_o that_o appear_v bony_a in_o a_o grow_v man_n the_o gristle_n of_o it_o beside_o those_o two_o which_o be_v between_o the_o coller-bone_n and_o it_o be_v one_o betwixt_o the_o first_o bone_n and_o the_o second_o table_n 17._o figure_n 6._o h_z another_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o long_o bone_n the_o gristle_n of_o this_o bone_n immovable_a and_o triangular_a table_n 17._o figure_n 6_o 7._o e_o which_o be_v common_o sharpen_v at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n whence_o it_o have_v his_o denomination_n for_o it_o be_v peculiar_o call_v the_o breast-blade_n if_o this_o gristle_n be_v in_o child_n curue_v downward_o it_o offend_v the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o such_o child_n pine_v away_o and_o die_v here_o also_o be_v that_o cavity_n which_o be_v common_o call_v scrobiculus_fw-la cordt_n the_o trench_n or_o spoon_n of_o the_o heart_n note_v also_o that_o in_o woman_n the_o breast_n bone_n be_v flatter_v than_o it_o be_v in_o man_n because_o their_o pap_n be_v large_a the_o use_n of_o this_o breastbone_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rib_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast-blade_n be_v breastbone_n the_o use_n of_o this_o breastbone_n partly_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n under_o it_o partly_o to_o give_v scope_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n table_n 17._o have_v twelve_o figure_n whereof_o four_o show_v the_o coller-bone_n the_o first_o the_o anterior_a part_n the_o second_o the_o posterior_n the_o three_o the_o low_a part_n the_o four_o the_o coller-bone_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v straight_a than_o of_o a_o man_n the_o five_o figure_n show_v two_o gristle_n place_v on_o either_o side_n betwixt_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o coller-bone_n the_o sixth_o figure_n show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o breastbone_n the_o seven_o the_o backpart_n thereof_o the_o eight_o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o breastbone_n of_o a_o woman_n together_o with_o the_o hole_n therein_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n figure_n 9_o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o ten_o the_o backside_n the_o eleaventh_o one_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n break_v the_o twelve_o show_v the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o twelve_o break_v from_o the_o first_o character_n to_o the_o twelve_o in_o the_o 9_o and_o 10._o figure_n be_v exhibit_v the_o twelve_o rib_n the_o seven_o uppermost_a true_a rib_n the_o five_o lowermost_a bastard_n rib_n tabv_fw-mi la._n xvii_o fig_n i_o i_o two_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o fig._n 9_o 10._o 11._o &_o 12._o ab_fw-la 9_o the_o join_n of_o the_o rib_n with_o their_o gristle_n cd_o 9_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o breast_n bone_n e_o 9_o the_o blunt_a head_n of_o the_o gristle_n ff_n 9_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n which_o be_v sharp_a ghi_fw-la 9_o the_o breastbone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rib_n gh_o 9_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o 11._o rib_n where_o the_o gristle_n sometime_o be_v part_v from_o the_o other_o gristle_n but_o at_o 12_o always_o two_o 9_o a_o unequal_a prominence_z of_o the_o gristle_n k_o 9_o the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n k_o 11_o a_o bosom_n run_v along_o in_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o rib_n lm_o 11_o the_o head_n wherewith_o the_o rib_n be_v articulate_v or_o join_v to_o the_o spondel_n or_o rackbone_n l._n and_o m_o show_v the_o head_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n n_o 12_o the_o blunt_a head_n of_o the_o 11_o and_o 12â—_n ib_n o_o 11_o 12_o a_o knub_n into_o which_o the_o 11_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v insert_v p_o 11_o a_o asperity_n or_o roughness_n betwixt_o the_o two_o head_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o ligament_n q_o 11._o a_o roughness_n with_o a_o light_a extuberation_n into_o which_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v sacrolumbus_n be_v implant_v r_o 11_o the_o fungous_n substance_n of_o the_o rib_n appear_v when_o it_o be_v break_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o true_a or_o legitimate_a &_o bastard_n or_o spurious_a rib_n the_o legitimate_a be_v the_o seven_o uppermost_a tab._n 17._o fig._n 9_o from_o char_n 1_o to_o 8_o so_o call_v because_o they_o perfect_v their_o division_n their_o division_n semicircle_n they_o be_v join_v backward_o with_o strong_a ligament_n to_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o back_n tab._n 17_o fig_n 10_o s_o t_o by_o diarthrosis_fw-la &_o that_o with_o a_o double_a knot_n to_o make_v they_o the_o fasten_v the_o upper_a knot_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondell_n the_o low_a to_o the_o latterall_a process_n forward_o name_n their_o connexion_n and_o name_n they_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o brestbone_n tab._n 17_o fig._n 9_o c_o by_o certain_a gristle_n grow_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o two_o uppermost_a of_o these_o be_v call_v retortae_n the_o two_o next_o solidae_fw-la the_o three_o last_v pectorales_n the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v the_o five_o low_a soft_a as_o be_v almost_o grist_o at_o lest_o they_o end_v into_o a_o perfect_a gristle_n these_o five_o be_v retort_v or_o bend_v upward_o and_o so_o be_v glue_v together_o tab._n 17_o fig._n 9_o ff_n except_v the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o twelve_o these_o be_v also_o imperfect_a because_o they_o be_v knit_v only_o to_o the_o spondel_n but_o touch_v not_o the_o breast_n bone_n that_o so_o the_o low_a belly_n especial_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o womb_n may_v better_o be_v dilate_v or_o enlarge_v the_o eleven_o and_o the_o twelve_o be_v sometime_o tie_v unto_o the_o midriff_n rib_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v not_o only_a bony_n though_o that_o bonynesse_n be_v but_o spungy_a tab_v 17._o fig._n 11_o â—_o but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o proper_a cartilege_n both_o behind_o where_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o spondel_n and_o also_o before_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o breast_n bene_fw-la table_n 17_o fig._n 9_o a_o b_o show_v the_o conjunction_n of_o he_o rib_n with_o their_o cartilage_n and_o c_o
a_o complication_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o imbibe_v or_o suck_v up_o the_o matter_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o from_z whence_o come_v the_o great_a and_o most_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n and_o indeed_o this_o membrane_n be_v of_o most_o exact_a sense_n and_o by_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o heat_n and_o cold_a yea_o say_v bauhine_n we_o consent_v with_o columbus_n herein_o that_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n unto_o this_o membrane_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n which_o do_v so_o long_o endure_v as_o the_o humour_n be_v detain_v in_o the_o membrane_n or_o till_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o cavity_n if_o the_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v by_o a_o affluence_n of_o sharp_a humour_n rotte_v how_o the_o tooth_n rotte_v which_o perforation_n do_v reach_v to_o the_o cavity_n then_o be_v the_o tooth_n quick_o rot_v even_o unto_o the_o root_n again_o in_o this_o cavity_n especial_o the_o erotion_n and_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v begin_v in_o it_o grow_v that_o dolorous_a rottenness_n and_o in_o it_o sometime_o be_v worm_n gather_v which_o do_v miserable_o excrutiate_v and_o punish_v the_o patient_a the_o use_n of_o the_o cavity_n be_v that_o cavity_n the_o use_n of_o their_o cavity_n by_o it_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v better_o nourish_v and_o receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o think_v they_o be_v generate_v within_o the_o womb_n as_o columbus_n and_o eustachius_n some_o without_o the_o womb_n as_o aristotle_n some_o partly_o within_o and_o partly_o without_o as_o hypocrates_n who_o make_v a_o threefold_a time_n of_o their_o generation_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la of_o a_o threefold_a aliment_n which_o minister_v matter_n unto_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o sustenance_n they_o receive_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o be_v after_o birth_n by_o the_o milk_n which_o the_o child_n suck_v the_o three_o be_v after_o he_o have_v cast_v his_o tooth_n by_o the_o meat_n tooth_n diverse_a opininion_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o drink_n that_o he_o eat_v whereby_o new_a tooth_n be_v engender_v for_o say_v he_o whatsoever_o be_v glutinous_a in_o the_o aliment_n that_o make_v the_o tooth_n but_o the_o fatty_a part_n which_o here_o be_v more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v exiccate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n so_o also_o say_v laurentius_n as_o this_o threefold_a kind_n of_o aliment_n differ_v in_o thickness_n so_o do_v the_o solidity_n hardness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o tooth_n varye_a for_o those_o tooth_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o aliment_n which_o the_o infant_n use_v in_o the_o womb_n or_o when_o he_o suck_v his_o mother_n breast_n be_v but_o soft_a and_o do_v easy_o fall_v away_o but_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o more_o solid_a meat_n be_v also_o firm_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n with_o which_o they_o be_v not_o delineate_v but_o form_v and_o absolve_v by_o degree_n wherefore_o they_o truth_n the_o truth_n lie_v for_o some_o time_n imperfect_a in_o the_o jaw_n neither_o do_v they_o all_o break_v their_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o some_o soon_o some_o late_a according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o make_v a_o double_a time_n of_o their_o generation_n one_o in_o the_o womb_n another_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o jaw_n there_o be_v twelve_o tooth_n form_v four_o of_o which_o be_v shearer_n two_o dog-teeth_n and_o six_o grinder_n all_o which_o do_v want_v root_n and_o lie_v hide_v in_o their_o socket_n on_o every_o side_n compass_v therewith_o and_o the_o gum_n whole_a above_o they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o raw_a of_o a_o abortive_a infant_n or_o other_o creature_n yea_o if_o it_o die_v present_o after_o the_o birth_n for_o if_o you_o cut_v up_o the_o jaw_n you_o shall_v find_v tooth_n therein_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o their_o tooth_n out_o of_o their_o gum_n as_o of_o old_a time_n m._n curtius_n dentatus_n and_o cn._n papyrius_n carbo_n of_o late_a time_n the_o same_o be_v report_v of_o richard_n crooke-backe_a the_o usurper_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v yet_o imperfect_a be_v partly_o mucous_a and_o partly_o bony_a for_o if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v about_o every_o tooth_n such_o a_o white_a mucous_a and_o slimy_a substance_n somewhat_o membranous_a wherewith_o the_o tooth_n be_v cover_v which_o diverse_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n diverse_a also_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mucous_a by_o how_o much_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o young_a perforate_n it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tooth_n may_v peep_v out_o then_o shall_v you_o perceive_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o mucous_a for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v to_o rise_v above_o the_o gum_n be_v fashion_v into_o a_o white_a scale_n thin_a and_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o part_n their_o hard_a part_n honeycomb_n and_o so_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v bony_a hard_a and_o hollow_a the_o other_o part_n which_o shall_v have_v remain_v in_o fix_a in_o the_o jaw_n be_v soft_a moist_a and_o mucous_a like_o the_o part_n the_o soft_a part_n substance_n that_o be_v in_o a_o young_a quill_n this_o substance_n seem_v to_o have_v fibre_n and_o thread_n and_o to_o be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thin_a coat_n for_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o a_o smooth_a tunicle_n fasten_v and_o conjoin_v to_o the_o substance_n that_o it_o contain_v wherefore_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n we_o have_v some_o what_o express_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o quill_n for_o the_o part_n which_o be_v without_o the_o skin_n be_v horny_a and_o hard_a but_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o wing_n be_v soft_a and_o moist_a yea_o sometime_o like_o blood_n or_o congeal_a phlegm_n this_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o they_o break_v the_o flesh_n harden_v by_o degree_n and_o by_o degree_n become_v bony_a sometime_o also_o it_o be_v hollow_v within_o and_o form_v into_o root_n the_o hull_n or_o husk_n of_o the_o tooth_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n for_o by_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v as_o with_o glue_v to_o the_o socket_n and_o to_o the_o gum_n in_o infancy_n the_o tooth_n be_v within_o the_o gum_n that_o they_o may_v not_o bite_v the_o nurse_n nipple_n the_o seven_o month_n they_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o or_o late_a say_v hypocrates_n if_o the_o infant_n do_v tooth_n with_o a_o cough_n and_o then_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o ague_n convulsion_n scowring_n and_o such_o like_a especial_o when_o they_o breed_v their_o dog-teeth_n galen_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o when_o the_o gum_n be_v perforate_v by_o the_o tooth_n the_o pain_n be_v as_o violent_a as_o if_o a_o goad_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o flesh_n but_o indeed_o the_o tooth_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o goad_n for_o if_o a_o goad_n be_v once_o fasten_v it_o rest_v but_o the_o tooth_n issue_v still_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o augmentation_n the_o tooth_n break_v out_o not_o altogether_o but_o the_o upper_a soon_o than_o the_o low_a and_o the_o shearer_n soon_o than_o the_o grinder_n that_o they_o issue_v late_a in_o man_n then_o in_o bruit_n beast_n for_o dentition_n the_o time_n of_o dentition_n the_o elephant_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr hist_o animal_n breed_v his_o tooth_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v bear_v the_o reason_n be_v say_v aristotle_n because_o a_o man_n above_o all_o creature_n have_v less_o of_o that_o earthy_a excrement_n whereof_o they_o be_v engender_v but_o because_o the_o first_o tooth_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v regenerate_v do_v lie_v hide_v first_o the_o first_o in_o the_o jawbone_n therefore_o we_o rather_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o late_a yssue_v in_o man_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o who_o moderate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n yet_o when_o the_o child_n come_v to_o chew_v that_o he_o may_v cease_v
water_n be_v actual_o compound_v of_o four_o element_n those_o element_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o it_o actual_o for_o that_o which_o be_v potential_o can_v make_v a_o actual_a be_v or_o existence_n but_o we_o will_v say_v if_o the_o water_n be_v mix_v with_o fire_n why_o do_v not_o the_o fire_n warm_v it_o sure_o it_o do_v warm_v it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v all_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o it_o solution_n solution_n shall_v appear_v warm_a unto_o the_o touchf_n or_o if_o the_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o cold_a than_o our_o water_n be_v and_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o well_o water_n which_o be_v somewhat_o deep_a within_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o winter_n than_o they_o be_v in_o summer_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o winter_n the_o winter_n why_o well-water_n be_v warm_a in_o winter_n surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v condense_v or_o close_v up_o so_o that_o the_o internal_a and_o elementary_a heat_n be_v preserve_v within_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v loosen_a and_o relax_v issue_v into_o the_o air_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o water_n after_o it_o be_v once_o heat_v over_o the_o fire_n will_v soon_o freeze_v than_o other_o which_o be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o a_o river_n because_o in_o boil_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o water_n vanish_v because_o the_o part_n be_v relax_v or_o disunite_v but_o in_o fresh_a spring_n water_n the_o native_a heat_n remain_v which_o preserve_v it_o from_o freeze_a now_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v thus_o except_o that_o fire_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o water_n and_o do_v also_o actual_o heat_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o philosopher_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v hold_v excuse_v because_o excuse_v the_o phylosophet_n excuse_v the_o pure_a element_n distinguish_v several_o one_o from_o another_o be_v in_o compound_a body_n potential_o for_o actual_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o in_o they_o but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o because_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v natural_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n there_o be_v in_o the_o water_n some_o little_a odour_n and_o that_o little_a odor_n fish_n do_v perceive_v but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o man_n can_v smell_v in_o the_o water_n if_o fish_n therefore_o can_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a be_v more_o perfect_a in_o fish_n then_o in_o man_n which_o be_v utter_o false_a neither_o be_v it_o any_o answer_n to_o say_v that_o the_o water_n have_v odour_n therein_o or_o be_v odorate_v in_o respect_n of_o of_o the_o siccity_n because_o this_o siccity_n be_v only_o potential_a and_o unless_o the_o humidity_n which_o be_v actual_o and_o predominant_a there_o be_v consume_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o sense_n for_o actual_a odour_n require_v a_o actual_a siccity_n and_o that_o actuaal_o predominant_a but_o some_o man_n may_v object_v that_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n raise_v up_o exhalation_n and_o so_o odour_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o in_o water_n exhalation_n may_v be_v generate_v but_o none_o such_o as_o aristotle_n exhalation_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o moist_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n understand_v that_o be_v odoriferous_a because_o those_o exhalation_n be_v mere_o vaparous_a wherein_o the_o siccity_n be_v yet_o actual_o overcome_v by_o the_o humidity_n but_o humid_a exhalation_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o actual_a odour_n be_v never_o find_v in_o water_n which_o also_o aristotle_n confess_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o aristotle_n proove_v that_o fish_n do_v smell_v because_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o meat_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o choose_v their_o meat_n by_o their_o smell_v but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o wherefrom_o we_o be_v digress_v and_o at_o length_n to_o determine_v this_o controversy_n we_o say_v that_o fish_n may_v so_o far_o forth_o smell_v as_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o live_v do_v communicate_v with_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n for_o see_v nothing_o can_v either_o be_v generate_v or_o nourish_v by_o a_o simple_a element_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o fish_n be_v engender_v and_o water_n fish_n can_v smell_v in_o pure_a water_n nourish_v in_o the_o water_n that_o water_n partake_v of_o the_o vigour_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n and_o this_o be_v also_o manifest_v by_o the_o reciprocal_a transmutation_n or_o change_n of_o one_o element_n into_o another_o for_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o rarefy_v water_n turn_v into_o air_n and_o air_n rarefy_v into_o fire_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v if_o the_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o unmixed_a for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o it_o shall_v receive_v or_o put_v on_o a_o diverse_a yea_o a_o contrary_a nature_n wherewith_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n or_o familiarity_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v persist_v and_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o fish_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o sincere_a element_n of_o water_n free_a from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o other_o element_n than_o i_o say_v say_v placentinus_n that_o fish_n can_v smell_v at_o all_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o no_o sense_n be_v move_v but_o by_o object_n but_o in_o water_n which_o be_v not_o adulterate_v with_o mixture_n of_o any_o heterogeny_n body_n can_v produce_v a_o object_n of_o smell_v for_o odour_n be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a now_o what_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o free_a from_o siccity_n then_o pure_a and_o simple_a water_n again_o if_o odoriferous_a thing_n by_o too_o plentiful_a effusion_n of_o moisture_n do_v loose_v their_o odour_n how_o can_v pure_a and_o sincere_a water_n have_v any_o odour_n therein_o if_o therefore_o fish_n do_v smell_v as_o aristotle_n and_o other_o classicke_a author_n do_v testify_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o siccity_n which_o come_v from_o the_o permixtion_n of_o air_n and_o fre._n if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o water_n have_v no_o smell_n in_o it_o because_o a_o man_n can_v perceive_v the_o odour_n thereof_o though_o he_o snuff_v it_o into_o his_o nose_n have_v notwithstanding_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o this_o sense_n the_o fish_n have_v i_o answer_v that_o fish_n and_o those_o creature_n resspiration_n fish_n smell_v without_o resspiration_n that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n do_v smell_v without_o respiration_n or_o breathe_n and_o without_o those_o many_o help_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v in_o man_n moreover_o the_o water_n be_v to_o fish_n a_o familiar_a element_n a_o little_a odour_n mix_v therewith_o may_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o their_o sense_n whereas_o in_o man_n there_o must_v be_v a_o hot_a steam_n raise_v from_o that_o which_o be_v odoriferous_a there_o must_v be_v also_o respiration_n through_o the_o nose_n to_o convey_v the_o same_o steam_n through_o the_o spongy_a bone_n unto_o the_o mammillary_a process_n before_o this_o sense_n in_o they_o can_v be_v move_v but_o whereas_o aristotle_n absolute_o conclude_v that_o fish_n do_v smell_v because_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o meat_n that_o consequence_n we_o can_v so_o well_o approve_v for_o the_o choice_n or_o election_n of_o their_o meat_n may_v proceed_v from_o another_o cause_n when_o we_o be_v to_o buy_v any_o victual_n which_o we_o may_v not_o tak'_v weemake_n choice_n by_o our_o eye_n believe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v best_a colour_a be_v also_o best_a taste_v why_o shall_v we_o not_o therefore_o think_v that_o fish_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o meat_n by_o their_o sight_n again_o all_o creature_n by_o a_o instinct_n of_o nature_n do_v desire_n and_o seek_v after_o that_o aliment_n which_o be_v proportionable_a unto_o they_o for_o what_o teach_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n to_o draw_v unto_o it_o the_o mother_n blood_n rather_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o humour_n be_v it_o the_o smell_n of_o blood_n nothing_o infant_n how_o fish_n choose_v their_o meat_n by_o their_o sight_n by_o instinct_n as_o the_o infant_n less_o for_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o smell_v at_o all_o yea_o it_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n into_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v what_o make_v it_o to_o choose_v the_o mother_n milk_n before_o all_o other_o nourishment_n be_v it_o the_o odour_n or_o smell_n of_o the_o milk_n no_o for_o we_o see_v that_o when_o a_o infant_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o breast_n he_o sudden_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a force_n lap_v his_o tongue_n about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o suck_v very_o strong_o shall_v we_o attribute_v this_o work_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o the_o smell_n rather_o than_o to_o a_o instinct_n
of_o nature_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o if_o you_o deceive_v a_o child_n with_o a_o suckle_a bottle_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n like_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o mother_n breast_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o taste_v that_o which_o be_v therein_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o he_o natural_o desire_v he_o will_v present_o cry_v and_o not_o be_v appease_v till_o he_o have_v his_o mother_n breast_n again_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o odour_n and_o some_o difficulty_n coincident_a with_o they_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o difference_n qvest._n li._n of_o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n to_o distinguish_v the_o particular_a kind_n and_o difference_n of_o odour_n &_o to_o give_v their_o proper_a name_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a partly_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v but_o dull_a and_o partly_o because_o of_o our_o own_o ignorance_n which_o the_o best_a philosopher_n have_v nice_a difference_n of_o odour_n very_o nice_a not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v wherefore_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n consider_v how_o imperfect_a our_o sense_n be_v to_o make_v fit_a distinction_n of_o this_o object_n see_v we_o can_v smell_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o do_v vehement_o goad_n and_o affect_v the_o sense_n they_o have_v think_v good_a to_o distinguish_v the_o kind_n of_o odour_n improper_o and_o by_o way_n of_o translation_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n and_o taste_n neither_o have_v they_o do_v this_o without_o good_a ground_n for_o between_o sapour_n and_o savour_n as_o in_o the_o name_n so_o in_o the_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n analogy_n and_o proportion_n insomuch_o that_o the_o odour_n or_o savour_n depend_v upon_o the_o sapour_fw-la or_o taste_n so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la there_o taste_v therefore_o refer_v to_o taste_v be_v no_o bode_n odoriferous_a which_o have_v not_o also_o a_o strong_a taste_n define_v that_o to_o be_v odoriferous_a or_o able_a to_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v which_o have_v in_o it_o power_n to_o diffuse_v a_o sapide_a siccity_n &_o a_o while_n after_o he_o say_v if_o therefore_o any_o man_n shall_v esteem_v both_o to_o wit_n air_n and_o water_n moist_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o odour_n will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o sapide_a siccity_n recide_v in_o moisture_n the_o kind_n therefore_o of_o odour_n which_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n be_v these_o bite_a sweet_a sour_a tart_a and_o fat._n as_o for_o rot_a smell_n these_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v odour_n the_o kind_n of_o odour_n be_v proportionable_a with_o bitter_a taste_n because_o as_o bitter_a thing_n be_v hardly_o swallow_v so_o rot_v or_o stink_a smell_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o sense_n without_o a_o kind_n of_o regret_n and_o loathe_n there_o be_v two_o other_o difference_n of_o odour_n the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o bruit_n beast_n and_o by_o accident_n do_v move_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n as_o those_o odour_n which_o together_o with_o the_o steam_n do_v arise_v from_o meat_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hungry_a and_o unplesant_a and_o offensive_a to_o such_o as_o be_v satisfy_v the_o other_o kind_n be_v of_o itself_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a as_o the_o smell_n that_o breathe_v from_o flower_n and_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o for_o they_o do_v not_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n more_o or_o less_o but_o rather_o by_o another_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n do_v dull_a and_o appease_v it_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o taste_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o odour_n for_o who_o ever_o say_v that_o he_o feel_v a_o salt_n smell_v final_o odour_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a natural_a odour_n be_v those_o which_o be_v natural_o in_o the_o body_n artificial_a be_v such_o as_o apothecary_n use_v to_o make_v for_o pleasure_n or_o for_o physic_n of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o many_o spice_n and_o these_o we_o call_v compound_v odour_n the_o other_o simple_a qvest._n lii_o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a of_o smell_a it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v call_v into_o question_n whether_o the_o smell_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la or_o no._n all_o man_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o medium_fw-la be_v require_v partly_o opinion_n the_o philosopher_n opinion_n subscribe_v to_o that_o axiom_n so_o often_o before_o itterate_v by_o us._n that_o the_o object_n immediate_o touch_v the_o instrument_n make_v no_o sensation_n partly_o because_o in_o the_o 97j_fw-la text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la aristotle_n speak_v particular_o of_o the_o smell_n have_v assign_v thereto_o a_o determinate_a medium_fw-la or_o mean_a for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n whether_o this_o sense_n be_v make_v by_o a_o medium_fw-la but_o withal_o he_o declare_v by_o what_o medium_fw-la it_o be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v with_o he_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n we_o also_o consent_v for_o odour_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o a_o fumide_a exhalation_n with_o which_o exhalation_n the_o odour_n exhale_v out_o of_o the_o body_n that_o vapour_n can_v accompany_v the_o odour_n unto_o the_o smell_a confirm_a what_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a organ_n especial_o where_o the_o distance_n be_v any_o thing_n great_a betwixt_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o the_o odour_n issue_v and_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n but_o it_o must_v be_v dissipate_v unless_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o some_o medium_fw-la yet_o even_o that_o medâ—um_fw-la do_v not_o so_o preserve_v it_o but_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v dissipate_v and_o vanish_v away_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la but_o what_o this_o medium_fw-la shall_v be_v that_o say_v plancentinus_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v of_o although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o all_o philosopher_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v agree_v herein_o with_o aristotle_n who_o say_v this_o medium_fw-la be_v double_a to_o wit_n air_n and_o water_n concern_v the_o air_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a because_o when_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n we_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o smell_v &_o beside_o the_o odour_n that_o exhale_v approve_v the_o air_n approve_v out_o of_o the_o mix_a body_n be_v not_o diffuse_v into_o all_o dimension_n but_o only_o that_o way_n which_o the_o air_n be_v diffuse_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o air_n be_v both_o the_o medium_fw-la and_o the_o vehickle_a of_o smell_v concern_v the_o water_n placentinus_n make_v some_o doubt_n although_o arist._n in_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la &_o especial_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la do_v strive_v earnest_o to_o prove_v that_o to_o fish_n the_o water_n be_v the_o true_a medium_fw-la of_o smell_a his_o foundation_n be_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n do_v smell_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o medium_fw-la wherein_o the_o object_n shall_v be_v transport_v that_o medium_fw-la it_o the_o water_n question_v aristotle_n for_o it_o can_v be_v air_n for_o air_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o water_n do_v exhale_v or_o bubble_v up_o as_o the_o same_o arist._n teach_v in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sens_n et_fw-fr sensil_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o fish_n the_o water_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la and_o true_o the_o consequence_n be_v certain_o and_o undoubted_o good_a if_o the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n where-upon_a he_o raise_v it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o have_v call_v that_o into_o question_n before_o now_o i_o will_v add_v only_o one_o argument_n and_o that_o take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la on_o this_o manner_n all_o odom_n have_v his_o it_o placentinus_n against_o it_o existence_n in_o siccity_n &_o therefore_o require_v also_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o be_v dry_a lest_o the_o object_n shall_v loose_v his_o odour_n for_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la to_o conserve_v the_o object_n but_o water_n be_v moist_a be_v no_o way_n fit_a to_o conserve_v the_o dry_a odour_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o they_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v be_v so_o debase_v as_o to_o say_v that_o one_o contrary_a can_v be_v the_o medium_fw-la unto_o the_o other_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o contrary_n do_v not_o mutual_o impugn_v but_o cherish_v and_o foster_v one_o another_o see_v therefore_o water_n which_o be_v moist_a must_v needs_o extinguish_v or_o dissolve_v the_o odour_n which_o