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of_o ownself_o name_n and_o some_o of_o diverse_a of_o ownself_o name_n as_o like_v unlike_a equal_a unequal_a schoole-follow_a neighbour_n and_o such_o like_a of_o diverse_a name_n as_o the_o father_n the_o son_n the_o lord_n and_o bondman_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o some_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o some_o be_v less_o worthy_a as_o the_o father_n be_v more_o worthy_a the_o son_n less_o worthy_a the_o master_n more_o worthy_a the_o scholar_n less_o worthy_a which_o division_n this_o table_n do_v show_v the_o table_n of_o relation_n relation_n be_v either_o in_o deed_n if_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v either_o of_o oneself_o name_n as_o a_o schoolfellow_n like_a unlike_a equal_a unequal_a kinsman_n neighbour_n or_o of_o diverse_a name_n whereof_o some_o be_v more_o worthy_a as_o the_o master_n the_o father_n the_o double_a the_o cause_n the_o whole_a the_o captain_n and_o some_o be_v less_o worthy_a as_o the_o scholar_n the_o son_n the_o one_o half_a the_o effect_n the_o
serve_v this_o manifold_a way_n of_o before_o and_o after_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o touch_v opposite_n by_o relation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o relative_n be_v always_o together_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o one_o before_o another_o but_o only_o by_o their_o four_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o honour_n or_o worthiness_n which_o way_n as_o aristotle_n say_v of_o all_o the_o other_o way_n be_v most_o unproper_a and_o least_o to_o the_o purpose_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o word_n together_o call_v in_o latin_a simul_n how_o many_o way_n be_v thing_n say_v to_o be_v together_o two_o way_n that_o be_v by_o order_n of_o time_n and_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n first_o by_o order_n of_o time_n the_o heat_n and_o shine_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n together_o that_o be_v at_o one_o time_n also_o the_o angel_n be_v create_v all_o together_o and_o at_o one_o time_n second_o those_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v together_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v natural_a relation_n one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v convertible_a neither_o be_v the_o one_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n single_a and_o double_a and_o such_o like_a and_o many_o do_v add_v hereunto_o diverse_a special_a kind_n and_o difference_n subject_a to_o oneself_o general_a kind_n as_o man_n and_o bruit_n beast_n reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o general_a kind_n sensible_a body_n or_o animal_n chap._n xxii_o of_o move_a or_o motion_n call_v in_o latin_a motus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o kind_n thereof_o wherefore_o be_v mention_v make_v here_o of_o move_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o predicament_n action_n whereunto_o move_a belong_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o motion_n or_o move_a be_v there_o six_o brief_o touch_v before_o in_o the_o predicament_n of_o action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v generation_n corruption_n augmentation_n diminution_n alteration_n and_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n define_v these_o kind_n 1_o generation_n be_v a_o proceed_n from_o the_o not_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o same_o as_o from_o a_o acorne_n to_o a_o oak_n 2_o corruption_n contrariwise_o be_v a_o proceed_n from_o a_o be_v to_o a_o not_o be_v as_o from_o a_o oak_n to_o chip_n or_o ash_n 3_o augmentation_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o from_o a_o child_n to_o a_o man_n 4_o diminution_n be_v contrariwise_o a_o decrease_a or_o diminish_v of_o quantity_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o body_n that_o consume_v or_o pine_v by_o disease_n or_o otherwise_o 5_o alteration_n be_v a_o proceed_n or_o change_v from_o one_o quality_n into_o another_o as_o from_o hot_a to_o cold_a 6_o move_a from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v as_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o word_n habere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v and_o how_o many_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v how_o many_o signification_n have_v this_o word_n to_o have_v eight_o 1_o first_o to_o have_v a_o quality_n as_o science_n vice_n or_o virtue_n 2_o to_o have_v a_o quantity_n as_o to_o be_v six_o seven_o or_o eight_o footlong_o 3_o to_o be_v clad_v as_o to_o have_v a_o cloak_n or_o coat_n 4_o to_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n clad_v or_o deck_v with_o some_o thing_n as_o the_o finger_n with_o a_o ring_n the_o neck_n with_o a_o chain_n 5_o to_o have_v a_o part_n or_o member_n as_o a_o hand_n a_o head_n or_o foot_n 6_o to_o contain_v as_o a_o hogshead_n that_o have_v therein_o beer_n or_o wine_n 7_o to_o possess_v as_o to_o have_v land_n tenement_n or_o good_n 8_o to_o have_v a_o wife_n which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v unproper_o say_v because_o nothing_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v which_o be_v have_v itself_o of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o this_o way_n of_o have_v serve_v to_o little_a purpose_n here_o end_v the_o first_o book_n the_o art_n of_o logic_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n of_o definition_n have_v hitherto_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o predicable_n and_o predicament_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o no_o true_a definition_n nor_o good_a division_n can_v be_v well_o make_v i_o think_v it_o be_v meet_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o definition_n and_o division_n what_o be_v definition_n and_o how_o manifold_a be_v it_o definition_n be_v a_o speech_n whereby_o either_o some_o name_n or_o thing_n be_v declate_v and_o it_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v of_o a_o name_n and_o of_o a_o thing_n what_o be_v definition_n of_o a_o name_n and_o how_o manifold_a be_v it_o definition_n of_o a_o name_n be_v a_o speech_n whereby_o the_o signification_n of_o some_o word_n be_v declare_v and_o it_o be_v tenfold_o 1_o definition_n verbal_a as_o when_o a_o word_n less_o know_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o word_n more_o know_v as_o thus_o to_o imitate_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o follow_v or_o to_o counterfeit_v again_o to_o accomplish_v be_v to_o fulfil_v 2_o definition_n by_o difference_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n which_o rule_v by_o law_n but_o he_o that_o rule_v by_o force_n be_v a_o tyrant_n 3_o definition_n metaphorical_a or_o by_o figure_n as_o adolescency_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o man_n age_n good_a preacher_n be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n 4_o definition_n by_o contrary_a as_o virtue_n be_v to_o flee_v vice_n 5_o definition_n by_o circumlocution_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n that_o be_v to_o say_v homer_n 6_o definition_n by_o example_n as_o to_o say_v that_o this_o word_n reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a be_v a_o special_a difference_n 7_o definition_n by_o want_n or_o desect_v as_o that_o be_v three_o quarter_n which_o lack_v a_o quar_a of_o a_o yard_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n 8_o definition_n by_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v by_o praise_n as_o logic_n be_v a_o art_n of_o art_n and_o science_n of_o science_n justice_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o virtue_n by_o dispraise_n as_o idleness_n be_v the_o corruption_n or_o destruction_n of_o youth_n 9_o definition_n by_o similitude_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n a_o city_n without_o a_o magistrate_n be_v as_o a_o ship_n without_o a_o governor_n 10_o definition_n by_o etymology_n as_o he_o be_v right_o call_v goodman_n because_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n indeed_o and_o full_a of_o good_a work_n when_o be_v definition_n of_o the_o name_n needful_a to_o be_v use_v when_o some_o doubtful_a word_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n what_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o speech_n which_o declare_v brief_o plain_o and_o apt_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v define_v how_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n divide_v into_o these_o six_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o definition_n essential_a causal_n by_o the_o relative_n by_o the_o effect_n and_o office_n by_o number_v up_o of_o the_o part_n and_o by_o heap_v up_o of_o accident_n what_o be_v definition_n essential_a it_o be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o next_o general_a kind_n join_v with_o some_o special_a difference_n or_o property_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o when_o i_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sensible_a body_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o apt_a to_o speak_v and_o this_o be_v the_o logical_a definition_n most_o sure_o of_o all_o other_o but_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v of_o every_o thing_n for_o lack_v of_o special_a difference_n and_o natural_a property_n when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v a_o causal_n definition_n when_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o general_a kind_n and_o of_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v how_o many_o chief_a kind_n of_o cause_n be_v there_o four_o that_o be_v matter_n form_n cause_n efficient_a and_o end_n how_o define_v you_o matter_n matter_n be_v that_o whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o cloth_n be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o a_o cloak_n or_o coat_n be_v make_v and_o wool_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o cloth_n what_o be_v form_n form_n be_v the_o shape_n whereof_o any_o thing_n take_v both_o his_o be_v and_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o the_o schoolman_n do_v define_v form_n to_o be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o be_v to_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o natural_a or_o artificial_a as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v the_o coat_n or_o cloak_n have_v both_o his_o be_v and_o name_n of_o the_o shape_n which_o it_o have_v and_o
in_o this_o life_n to_o fly_v vice_n and_o to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o whence_o all_o good_a action_n do_v spring_n logical_o thus_o every_o man_n shall_v render_v account_n at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o all_o his_o deed_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o shall_v receive_v a_o just_a reward_n according_a to_o the_o same_o ergo_fw-la every_o man_n while_o he_o live_v in_o this_o world_n aught_o to_o fly_v vice_n and_o to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o the_o cause_n efficient_a sigh_v man_n be_v create_v by_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n excellency_n and_o virtue_n and_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o very_a image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n it_o behove_v man_n therefore_o to_o imitate_v his_o creator_n and_o by_o lead_v a_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a life_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o like_o he_o though_o not_o able_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o so_o perfect_a a_o pattern_n logical_o thus_o god_n the_o cause_n efficient_a be_v good_a therefore_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n aught_o to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o end_n the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n author_n of_o all_o truth_n by_o many_o their_o write_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o blessedness_n whereunto_o man_n be_v create_v be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o express_v with_o tongue_n nor_o in_o his_o heart_n or_o mind_n to_o conceive_v the_o same_o wherefore_o since_o man_n be_v create_v to_o such_o exceed_a great_a blessedness_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o embrace_v virtue_n which_o be_v the_o very_a mean_a and_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o blessedness_n logical_o thus_o sith_o most_o glorious_a blessedness_n be_v the_o end_n of_o man_n man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o embrace_v virtue_n that_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o end_n what_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o predicate_v and_o from_o what_o place_n these_o that_o follow_v and_o such_o like_a and_o first_o from_o the_o definition_n thus_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o predicate_a sigh_v virtue_n be_v a_o moral_a habit_n whereby_o man_n will_n and_o all_o his_o action_n be_v always_o direct_v to_o god_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o true_a judgement_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v most_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o whence_o such_o noble_a fruit_n do_v spring_n logical_o thus_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v that_o habit_n from_o whence_o all_o honest_a action_n do_v spring_v therefore_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n from_o the_o description_n man_n ought_v with_o all_o endeavour_n to_o follow_v that_o thing_n whereby_o he_o may_v attain_v not_o a_o vain_a and_o transitory_a glory_n but_o a_o true_a and_o everlasting_a glory_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v make_v acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n wherefore_o man_n ought_v to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o whence_o such_o glory_n spring_v logical_o thus_o that_o thing_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v of_o man_n which_o get_v he_o everlasting_a glory_n therefore_o virtue_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v from_o the_o etymology_n sigh_v virtue_n if_o you_o diligent_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o noble_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o great_a excellency_n and_o most_o meet_a for_o man_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o those_o which_o leave_v so_o precious_a a_o thing_n do_v set_v their_o whole_a delight_n in_o seek_v after_o worldly_a riches_n and_o bodily_a pleasure_n be_v much_o deceive_v and_o do_v great_o offend_v logical_o thus_o such_o excellency_n as_o be_v most_o meet_v for_o man_n become_v man_n best_a therefore_o virtue_n become_v he_o best_o from_o the_o general_a kind_a sigh_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o man_n ought_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o seek_v after_o those_o habit_n whereby_o humane_a nature_n be_v best_a adorn_v and_o make_v most_o perfect_a and_o that_o virtue_n among_o such_o habit_n be_v the_o chiese_n because_o that_o thereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o know_v what_o truth_n be_v and_o his_o will_n thereby_o be_v always_o incline_v to_o honest_a and_o laudable_a action_n man_n therefore_o ought_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o endeavour_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n logical_o thus_o man_n ought_v chief_o to_o love_v those_o habit_n whereby_o his_o nature_n be_v make_v perfect_a therefore_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n from_o the_o special_a kind_a it_o be_v most_o meet_a yea_o most_o necessary_a for_o all_o man_n to_o love_v fortitude_n and_o temperance_n for_o by_o temperance_n man_n will_n be_v bridle_v and_o keep_v from_o all_o evil_a lust_n and_o affection_n and_o by_o fortitude_n he_o be_v make_v free_a from_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o as_o without_o temperance_n man_n life_n can_v be_v honest_a so_o without_o fortitude_n his_o death_n can_v be_v commendable_a wherefore_o it_o plain_o appear_v how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n as_o that_o which_o chief_o make_v his_o life_n honest_a and_o laudable_a and_o his_o death_n glorious_a and_o honourable_a logical_o thus_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v fortitude_n and_o temperance_n ergo_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o destruction_n of_o virtue_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o grievous_a evil_n for_o the_o light_n of_o virtue_n be_v extinct_a the_o mind_n be_v immediate_o wrap_v in_o such_o darkness_n as_o it_o can_v see_v nor_o discern_v what_o be_v honest_a what_o be_v profitable_a or_o what_o be_v hurtful_a by_o mean_n whereof_o man_n fall_v into_o most_o filthy_a vice_n which_o do_v so_o infect_v and_o corrupt_v the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o it_o become_v most_o detestable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v how_o noble_a a_o thing_n virtue_n be_v and_o with_o what_o love_n and_o diligence_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v embrace_v of_o all_o man_n logical_o thus_o the_o destruction_n of_o virtue_n be_v evil_a therefore_o virtue_n be_v good_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o use_n of_o virtue_n make_v man_n life_n commendable_a holy_a glorious_a and_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v in_o this_o world_n more_o to_o be_v desire_v of_o man_n wherefore_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o virtue_n be_v so_o noble_a a_o thing_n as_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o bestow_v all_o their_o study_n labour_n and_o care_n in_o obtain_v the_o same_o logical_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n be_v good_a therefore_o virtue_n be_v good_a from_o common_a accident_n sigh_v all_o man_n do_v great_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o conscience_n quiet_v and_o their_o mind_n free_a from_o all_o evil_a lust_n affect_n and_o passion_n which_o with_o continual_a strife_n do_v molest_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o do_v cause_n man_n to_o lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o labour_n so_o as_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o virtue_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o that_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o conscience_n that_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v logical_o thus_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v ergo_fw-la virtue_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o that_o tranquillity_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v from_o the_o cause_n efficient_a sigh_v true_a virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v by_o any_o man_n labour_n exercise_n or_o industry_n without_o the_o great_a grace_n of_o god_n who_o be_v chief_a author_n and_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a gift_n it_o well_o appear_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n and_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o admiration_n and_o therefore_o with_o fervent_a love_n and_o diligence_n to_o be_v embrace_v of_o all_o man_n logical_o thus_o god_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o all_o good_a be_v the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o virtue_n therefore_o virtue_n proceed_v of_o so_o worthy_a a_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v embrace_v from_o the_o effect_n true_a honour_n and_o glory_n have_v be_v always_o have_v among_o all_o man_n in_o great_a admiration_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o by_o man_n judgement_n but_o also_o by_o the_o divine_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o be_v always_o attribute_v to_o virtue_n wherefore_o since_o virtue_n do_v yield_v such_o noble_a fruit_n and_o effect_n virtue_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o noble_a thing_n itself_o and_o worthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v embrace_v logical_o thus_o the_o effect_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v true_a honour_n and_o glory_n be_v good_a
not_o first_o neither_o do_v they_o show_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o syllogism_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o former_a and_o more_o know_a proposition_n for_o that_o which_o be_v more_o general_a be_v more_o know_v then_o that_o which_o be_v less_o general_a as_o thus_o every_o live_a body_n be_v nourishable_a but_o every_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o live_a body_n ergo_fw-la every_o sensible_a body_n be_v nourishable_a again_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a when_o we_o proceed_v from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n as_o when_o we_o say_v it_o be_v day_n ergo_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v up_o but_o that_o demonstration_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a because_o we_o use_v therein_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o in_o the_o other_o we_o only_o judge_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n whereof_o spring_v two_o principal_a kind_n of_o method_n that_o be_v to_o say_v compendious_a or_o short_a order_n or_o way_n of_o teach_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v composition_n proceed_v forward_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v resolution_n proceed_v backward_o from_o the_o last_o to_o the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d method_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o chap._n xx._n of_o science_n opinion_n ignorance_n wit_n and_o of_o the_o four_o sciencial_a question_n what_o other_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o schoolman_n in_o demonstration_n diverse_a thing_n as_o what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o science_n and_o opinion_n also_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o ignorance_n of_o prompt_a wit_n and_o of_o the_o four_o scienciall_a question_n what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o science_n and_o opinion_n science_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o necessary_a certain_a and_o infallible_a proposition_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v be_v otherwise_o opinion_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n casual_a which_o may_v be_v sometime_o false_a and_o sometime_o true_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o ignorance_n do_v the_o schoolman_n make_v two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v absolute_a which_o of_o the_o schoolman_n be_v call_v ignorantia_fw-la negationis_fw-la and_o ignorance_n by_o false_a conception_n which_o they_o call_v ignorantia_fw-la affectionis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v when_o we_o utter_o deny_v to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n at_o all_o the_o other_o be_v when_o we_o think_v to_o know_v that_o which_o we_o know_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o some_o false_a persuasion_n whereunto_o we_o be_v affect_v whereof_o it_o be_v call_v ignorantia_fw-la affectionis_fw-la how_o do_v aristotle_n define_v prompt_a wit_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n solertia_fw-la he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o promptness_n or_o readiness_n in_o quick_o find_v out_o the_o proof_n or_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o question_n without_o any_o study_n which_o be_v the_o four_o sciential_a question_n these_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v how_o it_o be_v and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v whereof_o the_o first_o enquire_v of_o the_o subject_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o predicate_v as_o what_o it_o be_v the_o three_o how_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o the_o predicate_a be_v speak_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o four_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o a_o syllogism_n demonstrative_a now_o of_o a_o syllogism_n dialecticall_a or_o probable_a chap._n xxi_o of_o a_o syllogism_n dialecticall_a what_o be_v a_o dialecticall_a syllogism_n a_o dialecticall_a syllogism_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o probable_a and_o credible_a proposition_n what_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v probable_a thing_n probable_a according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v these_o that_o seem_v true_a to_o all_o man_n or_o to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n or_o to_o all_o wise_a man_n or_o to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wise_a man_n or_o else_o to_o the_o most_o approve_a wise_a man_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o thing_n probable_a may_v be_v say_v five_o manner_n of_o way_n show_v how_o first_o those_o thing_n be_v probable_a which_o unto_o all_o man_n aswell_o learned_a as_o unlearned_a be_v in_o their_o right_a wit_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v true_a as_o these_o every_o mother_n love_v her_o child_n we_o love_v they_o that_o love_v we_o we_o must_v do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o do_v good_a to_o us._n second_o those_o thing_n that_o seem_v true_a to_o most_o man_n as_o these_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o communality_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o one_o prince_n then_o by_o many_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o serve_v many_o master_n at_o once_o three_o those_o thing_n that_o seem_v true_a to_o all_o wise_a man_n as_o these_o what_o thing_n soever_o be_v honest_a the_o same_o be_v also_o profitable_a virtue_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n four_o those_o that_o seem_v true_a to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a as_o thus_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a the_o sun_n be_v great_a than_o the_o earth_n five_o those_o thing_n that_o seem_v true_a to_o the_o most_o approve_a wise_a man_n as_o these_o the_o world_n have_v a_o beginning_n it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v love_v then_o fear_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o general_o under_o thing_n probable_a be_v contain_v all_o true_a proposition_n that_o be_v casual_a and_o not_o imply_v any_o necessity_n i_o say_v here_o true_a proposition_n to_o exclude_v false_a proposition_n whereof_o sophistical_a syllogism_n be_v make_v and_o not_o those_o which_o we_o call_v probable_a or_o logical_a syllogism_n and_o yet_o such_o proposition_n be_v not_o so_o true_a in_o deed_n as_o those_o that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o syllogism_n demonstrative_a but_o only_o do_v seem_v true_a engender_v a_o certain_a opinion_n in_o man_n mind_n doubt_v notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o breed_v not_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n as_o science_n do_v whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o all_o doubt_n thorough_o resolve_v and_o note_v here_o that_o the_o schoolman_n do_v make_v the_o matter_n whereof_o a_o dialecticall_a syllogism_n do_v consist_v to_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v materia_fw-la remota_fw-la in_o english_a far_o off_o and_o materia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v nigh_o or_o near_o at_o hand_n what_o do_v materia_fw-la remota_fw-la contain_v these_o four_o dialecticall_a predicate_v that_o be_v definition_n call_v of_o the_o schoolman_n terminus_n property_n general_a kind_n and_o accident_n all_o which_o predicate_v be_v before_o define_v and_o be_v call_v predicate_v because_o they_o be_v common_a word_n speak_v of_o other_o but_o true_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o these_o four_o predicate_v shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o a_o dialectical_a syllogism_n more_o than_o to_o a_o syllogism_n demonstrative_a for_o sure_a i_o be_o that_o as_o good_a demonstration_n may_v be_v make_v of_o these_o as_o of_o any_o other_o predicat_o what_o be_v contain_v under_o materia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la these_o a_o dialecticall_a proposition_n problem_n and_o position_n what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o these_o three_o word_n dialecticall_a proposition_n problem_n and_o position_n a_o dialecticall_a proposition_n be_v a_o probable_a question_n utter_v with_o a_o simple_a interrogatory_n as_o whether_o the_o mother_n love_v her_o child_n which_o be_v no_o question_n in_o deed_n but_o to_o he_o that_o ask_v a_o problem_n be_v a_o doubtful_a question_n utter_v with_o a_o double_a interrogatory_n as_o whether_o the_o least_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o firmament_n be_v great_a than_o the_o moon_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n or_o not_o position_n be_v a_o wonderful_a opinion_n maintain_v by_o some_o excellent_a clerk_n as_o to_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v but_o one_o essence_n or_o be_v as_o melissus_n affirm_v or_o that_o all_o thing_n do_v continual_o flow_v and_o change_v as_o heraclitus_n hold_v or_o that_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o not_o the_o heaven_n as_o copernicus_n suppose_v only_o to_o find_v out_o thereby_o the_o true_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o not_o for_o that_o he_o think_v so_o in_o deed_n chap._n xxii_o of_o a_o sophistical_a syllogism_n what_o be_v a_o sophistical_a or_o false_a syllogism_n a_o false_a syllogism_n be_v that_o which_o be_v either_o make_v of_o false_a proposition_n or_o else_o of_o such_o as_o seem_v probable_a and_o be_v not_o in_o deed_n or_o else_o of_o probable_a premise_n not_o right_o conclude_v and_o of_o such_o syllogism_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o one_o fail_v in_o matter_n the_o other_o in_o form_n the_o three_o in_o both_o when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o fail_v in_o