to_o enjoy_v perfect_a health_n and_o a_o sound_a constitution_n of_o body_n riches_n purchase_v without_o fraud_n and_o in_o short_a to_o spend_v his_o life_n among_o his_o friend_n fragili_fw-la viro_fw-la optima_fw-la res_fw-la bene_fw-la valere_fw-la atque_fw-la indolem_fw-la bonam_fw-la esse_fw-la sortitum_fw-la tum_o &_o possidere_fw-la opes_fw-la dolo_fw-la haud_fw-la partas_fw-la tandem_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la exigere_fw-la vitam_fw-la another_o description_n we_o find_v in_o martial_a who_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n desire_n to_o enjoy_v a_o paternal_a estate_n acquire_v without_o labour_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o vexation_n of_o law-suit_n etc._n etc._n since_o dear_a friend_n it_o be_v your_o desire_n to_o see_v a_o true_a receipt_n of_o happiness_n from_o i_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n if_o not_o all_o take_v a_o estate_n neither_o too_o great_a nor_o small_a which_o quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la the_o doctor_n call_v let_v this_o estate_n 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teach_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o felicity_n be_v neither_o the_o delicious_a wine_n nor_o the_o delicate_a meat_n nor_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o a_o sound_n just_a and_o enlighten_v reason_n assist_v by_o virtue_n from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v and_o which_o due_o weigh_v and_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o motive_n that_o induce_v we_o either_o to_o embrace_v or_o shun_v any_o thing_n therefore_o design_v to_o treat_v afterward_o of_o happiness_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v to_o consider_v thorough_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o it_o and_o because_o among_o those_o thing_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v disengage_v from_o certain_a mistake_v which_o cause_n continual_a disturbance_n and_o vain_a fear_n he_o mention_n several_a particular_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o that_o importance_n that_o when_o
temper_n and_o goodness_n o_o happy_a nation_n where_o none_o but_o the_o honest_a man_n be_v to_o bear_v sway_n for_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o please_v who_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o golden_a age_n that_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wise_a they_o prevent_v quarrel_n protect_v the_o weak_a against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o strong_a they_o advise_v dissuade_v and_o represent_v what_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o what_o not_o their_o prudence_n provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o conduct_n their_o valour_n drive_v away_o all_o danger_n and_o their_o good_a deed_n purchase_v daily_o new_a subject_n to_o command_v be_v more_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o profit_n and_o the_o great_a threaten_v that_o a_o king_n can_v then_o offer_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o obedient_a be_v to_o forsake_v they_o and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o since_o vice_n and_o corruption_n have_v change_v ruler_n into_o tyrant_n hence_o spring_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v law_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o they_o but_o without_o stand_v to_o examine_v these_o several_a opinion_n which_o lactantius_n look_v upon_o as_o frivolous_a o_o ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la indigna_fw-es quae_fw-la have_v ineptias_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la miseros_fw-la atque_fw-la miserabiles_fw-la qui_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la literis_fw-la memoriaeque_fw-la mandaverunt_fw-la let_v we_o rather_o consider_v that_o the_o law_n according_a to_o epicurus_n judgement_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n that_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v his_o right_n may_v live_v peaceable_o and_o secure_o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n than_o this_o i_o think_v none_o have_v reason_n to_o upbraid_v he_o quod_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_n a_o natura_fw-la sejunxerit_fw-la that_o he_o separate_v from_o nature_n the_o law_n and_o right_a see_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o join_v they_o inseparable_o together_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o firm_a bond_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v there_o seem_v any_o reason_n to_o blame_v he_o because_o he_o have_v rather_o derive_v the_o law_n and_o right_o from_o profit_n than_o from_o nature_n see_v he_o can_v never_o have_v derive_v they_o from_o profit_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o must_v needs_o derive_v they_o from_o nature_n nay_o let_v we_o go_v further_o what_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o reprove_v he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o person_n but_o will_v allow_v that_o both_o the_o primitive_a and_o modern_a legislator_n have_v always_o this_o thing_n of_o profit_n or_o public_a advantage_n still_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v just_a and_o useful_a but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n civil_a society_n say_v aristotle_n seem_v to_o have_v not_o only_o their_o rise_n but_o their_o continuance_n also_o in_o this_o foundation_n of_o profit_n the_o lawgiver_n still_o aim_v at_o this_o end_n and_o general_o term_v that_o right_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v useful_a cicero_n retain_v the_o same_o opinion_n we_o must_v say_v he_o intend_v all_o our_o law_n for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o interpret_n they_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a letter_n but_o what_o suit_v best_a with_o the_o public_a good_a and_o common_a benefit_n for_o our_o ancestor_n always_o use_v this_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n that_o in_o make_v their_o law_n they_o still_o chief_o propose_v to_o themselves_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o safety_n welfare_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o say_v further_a that_o all_o magistrate_n and_o ruler_n ought_v to_o stick_v close_o to_o these_o two_o maxim_n of_o plato_n the_o first_o to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o ought_v chief_o to_o aim_v at_o it_o in_o all_o their_o proceed_n forget_v even_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o advantage_n when_o it_o come_v in_o competition_n second_o to_o take_v heed_n in_o their_o government_n that_o they_o lose_v not_o one_o part_n by_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o other_o true_o cujas_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o every_o particular_a government_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o common_a benefit_n but_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n or_o of_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o proceed_v from_o nature_n but_o since_o he_o own_v that_o this_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o particular_a place_n proceed_v from_o interest_n which_o also_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o why_o may_v not_o he_o admit_v that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v derive_v also_o from_o that_o profit_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n so_o that_o natural_a right_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la of_o which_o the_o right_a of_o nation_n or_o of_o man_n be_v a_o inferior_a species_n and_o likewise_o this_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la more_fw-mi contract_v whereof_o the_o civil_a right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o species_n as_o to_o what_o epicurus_n say_v that_o a_o true_a law_n suppose_v a_o mutual_a compact_n or_o every_o law_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o agreement_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o plato_n aristotle_n demosthenes_n aristides_n and_o several_a other_o assert_v nay_o the_o divine_a law_n itself_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v our_o fellow_n subject_n may_v be_v repute_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a right_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o holy_a writ_n than_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o law_n both_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a as_o of_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o agreement_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n than_o to_o read_v that_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n as_o with_o noah_n abraham_n and_o jacob_n who_o likewise_o engage_v reciprocal_o to_o god_n who_o have_v make_v this_o promise_n to_o he_o i_o will_v be_v with_o thou_o and_o keep_v thou_o wheresoever_o thou_o go_v and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o back_o into_o thy_o own_o country_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o jacob_n answer_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o i_o and_o will_v keep_v i_o in_o the_o way_n that_o i_o go_v and_o will_v give_v i_o bread_n to_o eat_v and_o raiment_n to_o put_v on_o so_o that_o i_o come_v again_o to_o my_o father_n house_n in_o peace_n then_o shall_v the_o lord_n be_v my_o god_n erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la we_o need_v but_o mention_v the_o mutual_a compact_n and_o agreement_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o god_n be_v please_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o moses_n to_o proclaim_v the_o ancient_a law_n thus_o god_n speak_v if_o you_o hear_v my_o voice_n and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n i_o will_v look_v upon_o you_o as_o my_o peculiar_a treasure_n and_o will_v have_v more_o care_n of_o you_o than_o of_o all_o other_o people_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o will_v do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o new_a law_n this_o be_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n the_o day_n shall_v come_v say_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o i_o make_v with_o their_o father_n in_o the_o day_n that_o i_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o my_o covenant_n they_o break_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o covenant_n that_o i_o will_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n after_o those_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o this_o let_v we_o only_o observe_v that_o though_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o consequent_o no_o right_a of_o nation_n because_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n between_o all_o nation_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v say_v that_o this_o common_a precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o another_o what_o thou_o will_v not_o that_o another_o shall_v do_v to_o thou_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o first_o
attend_v those_o who_o do_v not_o great_o seek_v it_o and_o as_o often_o fly_v from_o those_o who_o eager_o pursue_v and_o hunt_v after_o it_o so_o true_a be_v it_o say_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a hide_a power_n that_o overrule_v human_a affair_n and_o seem_v to_o delight_n and_o sport_n itself_o with_o overturning_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o trample_v they_o under_o foot_n usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la res_fw-la humanas_fw-la vis_fw-la abdita_fw-la quaedam_fw-la obterit_fw-la &_o pulchros_fw-la fasces_fw-la saevasque_fw-la secure_v proculcare_fw-la &_o ludibrio_fw-la sibi_fw-la habere_fw-la videtur_fw-la of_o destiny_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v destiny_n homer_n speak_v more_o plain_o of_o it_o than_o of_o fortune_n for_o he_o make_v hector_n say_v that_o if_o the_o destiny_n do_v appoint_v nor_o order_v it_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n beside_o but_o no_o man_n can_v avoid_v his_o destiny_n nam_fw-la nisi_fw-la fata_fw-la vocent_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o mittat_fw-la ad_fw-la orcum_fw-la at_o fatum_fw-la vitat_fw-la nemo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la virorum_fw-la now_o though_o cicero_n fancy_v that_o fate_n and_o destiny_n be_v but_o a_o foolish_a idle_a and_o superstitious_a name_n anilis_fw-la plenum_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la fati_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o epicurus_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fantastical_a name_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o destiny_n nevertheless_o as_o there_o have_v always_o be_v maintainer_n of_o destiny_n some_o take_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n other_o in_o another_o we_o must_v here_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o several_a opinion_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v among_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a for_o some_o will_v have_v destiny_n to_o be_v divine_a other_o a_o mere_a natural_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o stoic_n according_a to_o who_o opinion_n plutarch_n chalcidius_n and_o some_o other_o look_v upon_o destiny_n or_o fate_n in_o two_o manner_n first_o as_o a_o substance_n which_o they_o take_v for_o god_n himself_o or_o for_o that_o eternal_a reason_n which_o from_o all_o eternity_n have_v order_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v so_o join_v all_o cause_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a together_o that_o all_o that_o happen_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a happen_v persuant_n to_o these_o cause_n they_o bestow_v several_a name_n upon_o this_o divine_a substance_n or_o reason_n for_o sometime_o they_o term_v it_o as_o plato_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o sometime_o as_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n the_o move_a virtue_n of_o matter_n a_o spiritual_a virtue_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n that_o govern_v and_o rule_v all_o thing_n sometime_o god_n jupiter_n understanding_n or_o intellect_n as_o aristotle_n and_o seneca_n and_o sometime_o with_o heraclitus_n the_o reason_n that_o penetrate_v into_o all_o thing_n and_o sometime_o as_o pythagoras_n the_o govern_n and_o rule_v cause_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a second_o as_o a_o act_n namely_o in_o part_n for_o the_o decree_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o command_n by_o which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o order_n itself_o that_o consequence_n and_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n at_o first_o appoint_v in_o which_o it_o pursue_v its_o course_n without_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n at_o first_o prescribe_v for_o thus_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o when_o they_o call_v destiny_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o companion_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o daughter_n of_o necessity_n the_o order_n that_o include_v and_o comprehend_v all_o other_o order_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n say_v a_o certain_a eternal_a and_o immutable_a sequel_n of_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sempiterna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la series_n rerum_fw-la &_o catena_fw-la volvens_fw-la semetipsa_fw-la seize_v &_o implicans_fw-la per_fw-la aeternos_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la ordines_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la apta_fw-la connexaque_fw-la est_fw-la to_o which_o lucan_n seem_v to_o allude_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n at_o simul_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la descendit_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la causarum_fw-la series_n atque_fw-la omne_fw-la fata_fw-la laborant_fw-la and_o hesiod_n when_o he_o speak_v distinct_o of_o the_o three_o parcae_n which_o spin_v the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o first_o be_v name_v atropos_n because_o the_o time_n past_a be_v irrecoverable_a which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n spin_v and_o wind_v in_o the_o spindle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v clotho_n because_o of_o the_o time_n present_v that_o run_v which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o she_o who_o spin_v the_o three_o be_v lachesis_n because_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v or_o the_o hazard_n which_o be_v as_o the_o wool_n or_o flax_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o twist_v lachesis_n in_o plato_n be_v say_v to_o govern_v the_o time_n past_a clotho_n the_o present_a atropos_n the_o future_a that_o which_o be_v add_v of_o lachesis_n that_o she_o receive_v the_o celestial_a action_n of_o the_o two_o other_o sister_n that_o she_o join_v they_o together_o and_o that_o she_o distribute_v they_o here_o below_o upon_o the_o earth_n show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n who_o bound_v the_o fate_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o star_n and_o make_v it_o to_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o come_v from_o they_o according_a to_o manilius_n fata_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o vitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la suspendit_fw-la ab_fw-la astris_fw-la a_o opinion_n among_o the_o astrologer_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o oracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o utter_v forth_o the_o destiny_n for_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o design_n and_o decree_n of_o heaven_n than_o the_o oak_n which_o plato_n tell_v we_o come_v forth_o from_o voice_n of_o the_o enchantress_n as_o virgil_n observe_v quam_fw-la comitabantur_fw-la fatalia_fw-la carmina_fw-la quercus_fw-la moreover_o as_o the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n the_o stoic_n and_o the_o other_o patron_n of_o destiny_n seem_v consequent_o to_o defend_v necessity_n which_o seneca_n style_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o every_o action_n which_o no_o violence_n can_v break_v or_o alter_v for_o the_o destiny_n say_v he_o exercise_v their_o right_n and_o their_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n without_o favour_v any_o and_o without_o be_v move_v either_o with_o prayer_n or_o compassion_n they_o observe_v their_o fatal_a course_n appoint_v and_o irrevocable_a like_v as_o the_o swift_a and_o furious_a downfall_n of_o the_o water_n from_o some_o steep_a place_n which_o neither_o go_v back_o nor_o stop_v for_o those_o water_n which_o follow_v but_o continual_o thrust_v down_o the_o first_o thus_o the_o constant_a sequel_n of_o destiny_n make_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n under_o this_o first_o and_o eternal_a law_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o irrevocable_a decree_n as_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o maintain_v i_o say_v a_o necessity_n which_o altogether_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o human_a action_n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o our_o freewill_n for_o that_o reason_n these_o objection_n be_v oppose_v proceed_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o if_o our_o soul_n as_o they_o be_v place_v and_o rank_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o destiny_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o libery_a they_o act_v always_o out_o of_o a_o immutable_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n the_o liberty_n and_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o human_a life_n fail_v and_o all_o consultation_n be_v useless_a for_o whatever_o you_o resolve_v upon_o there_o shall_v nothing_o happen_v but_o what_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o destiny_n thus_o prudence_n will_v become_v idle_a and_o needless_a the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n frivolous_a legislator_n and_o tyrant_n will_v be_v equal_o ridiculous_a because_o they_o command_v thing_n that_o we_o must_v unavoidable_o do_v or_o what_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n perform_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v neither_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v deserve_v either_o praise_n or_o blame_v see_v that_o they_o alone_o be_v repute_v worthy_a of_o praise_n who_o may_v do_v ill_a but_o behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o those_o worthy_a of_o blame_v who_o may_v do_v well_o but_o behave_v themselves_o ill_a in_o this_o case_n no_o body_n will_v deserve_v reward_n for_o any_o good_a deed_n as_o no_o body_n will_v deserve_v punishment_n for_o any_o bad_a because_o the_o first_o can_v but_o act_v well_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o forbear_v and_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v ill_a final_o if_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n in_o vain_a shall_v we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n our_o vow_n and_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v
out_o the_o strange_a mean_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o it_o and_o to_o procure_v our_o death_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la mortis_fw-la formidine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la percipit_fw-la ingratos_fw-la odium_fw-la lucisque_fw-la videnda_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la conciscant_n moerenti_fw-la pectore_fw-la lethum_fw-la but_o this_o extraordinary_a fear_n cause_v by_o degree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o melancholy_n which_o depress_v the_o heart_n enfeeble_v the_o spirit_n and_o obstruct_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n it_o stop_v digestion_n and_o draw_v upon_o we_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o death_n however_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n we_o must_v except_v some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o divine_a instinct_n have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n as_o samson_n and_o other_o in_o the_o old-testament_n and_o sophronia_n and_o pelagia_n since_o the_o new_a for_o nature_n furnish_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n with_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o life_n and_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o man_n let_v they_o be_v torment_v with_o never_o so_o grievous_a pain_n but_o labour_n to_o preserve_v life_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o avoid_v death_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o none_o but_o man_n do_v by_o his_o mistake_a opinion_n corrupt_v the_o institution_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n and_o advance_v his_o death_n he_o act_v then_o by_o a_o wickedness_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o true_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o general_a body_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o in_o some_o few_o individual_n of_o one_o single_a species_n that_o hasten_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o cast_v away_o themselves_o before_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o nature_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o such_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n who_o be_v design_v and_o order_v to_o perform_v a_o certain_a race_n stop_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o course_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o watch_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v their_o post_n without_o wait_v for_o order_n from_o their_o superior_n beside_o reason_n forbid_v we_o to_o be_v cruel_a against_o the_o innocent_a who_o never_o do_v we_o any_o harm_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o do_v allow_v that_o we_o shall_v act_v inhuman_o upon_o ourselves_o from_o who_o we_o never_o experience_v any_o hatred_n but_o rather_o too_o much_o love_n moreover_o upon_o what_o occasion_n can_v our_o virtue_n appear_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o in_o suffer_v courageous_o the_o evil_n that_o our_o hard_a fortune_n impose_v upon_o we_o to_o die_v say_v aristotle_n because_o of_o our_o poverty_n or_o for_o love_n or_o for_o some_o other_o mischievous_a accident_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n but_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o timorous_a soul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v endure_v stout_a man_n say_v curtius_n be_v wont_a to_o despise_v death_n rather_o than_o to_o hate_v life_n it_o be_v the_o trouble_n and_o impatience_n of_o suffer_v that_o carry_v the_o coward_n to_o base_a action_n that_o make_v they_o despise_v and_o scorn_v virtue_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a and_o death_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n with_o which_o we_o must_v encounter_n but_o not_o as_o timorous_a lazy_a and_o unwilling_a soul_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v say_v lactantius_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v eternal_a have_v therefore_o kill_v themselves_o as_o cleanthes_n chrysippus_n and_o zeno_n expect_v to_o be_v transport_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o heaven_n or_o as_o empedocles_n who_o cast_v himself_o in_o the_o night_n into_o the_o flame_n of_o mount-aetna_n that_o by_o disappear_v so_o sudden_o the_o world_n may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o god_n or_o as_o cato_z who_o be_v during_o his_o life-time_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o before_o he_o kill_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_a have_v read_v plato_n be_v book_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o final_o as_o cleombrotus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o book_n cast_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n this_o be_v a_o curse_a and_o abominable_a doctrine_n that_o drive_v man_n out_o of_o their_o life_n neither_o shall_v i_o trouble_v myself_o with_o that_o cyrenaic_a of_o hegesius_fw-la who_o dispute_v so_o elegant_o concern_v the_o misery_n of_o life_n and_o the_o bless_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n that_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v force_v to_o forbid_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o public_a because_o so_o many_o of_o his_o disciple_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o destroy_v themselves_o as_o cicero_n report_v and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o evil_n that_o we_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o increase_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o death_n be_v come_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n may_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n death_n may_v be_v esteem_v as_o the_o haven_n that_o shelter_n we_o from_o the_o misery_n and_o torment_n of_o life_n but_o to_o aggravate_v our_o affliction_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o nature_n as_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o life_n that_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o use_n be_v to_o be_v rash_o cast_v away_o or_o as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o any_o long_o nor_o honest_o and_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v it_o as_o long_o as_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v true_a what_o theognis_n say_v former_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o celebrate_v say_v non_fw-la nasci_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la optima_fw-la long_o nec_fw-la solis_fw-la radiis_fw-la acre_n videre_fw-la jubar_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la ditis_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la lumen_fw-la adire_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o cleobis_n of_o biton_n of_o agamedes_n of_o pindarus_n and_o of_o some_o other_o who_o have_v petition_v the_o god_n to_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v best_o and_o most_o desirable_a be_v admit_v to_o this_o great_a favour_n to_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n answerable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o weep_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n but_o congratulated_n the_o happiness_n of_o such_o as_o died._n not_o to_o mention_v menander_n who_o wish_v a_o young_a man_n dead_a because_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o go_n quem_fw-la diligunt_fw-la dii_fw-la juvenis_fw-la ipse_fw-la interit_fw-la nor_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o famous_a sentence_n vitam_fw-la nemo_fw-la acciperet_fw-la si_fw-la daretur_fw-la scientibus_fw-la that_o no_o body_n will_v accept_v of_o life_n willing_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o pray_v who_o will_v believe_v that_o theognis_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v speak_v serious_o and_o without_o any_o restriction_n i_o say_v without_o any_o restriction_n for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o only_a who_o be_v to_o be_v miserable_a all_o their_o life_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o say_v may_v be_v tolerable_a and_o allowable_a but_o to_o speak_v this_o in_o relation_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o affront_v nature_n the_o mistress_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o death_n that_o have_v order_v and_o appoint_v our_o birth_n and_o our_o dissolution_n as_o she_o have_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o be_v contradict_v if_o not_o by_o all_o yet_o by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n who_o be_v not_o weary_a of_o life_n but_o seek_v to_o preserve_v it_o as_o careful_o as_o they_o can_v for_o life_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v have_v something_o in_o it_o very_o please_a and_o lovely_a therefore_o he_o that_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n shall_v feel_v himself_o bind_v and_o hold_v fast_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v like_o the_o old_a man_n in_o aesop_n who_o send_v death_n back_o again_o though_o he_o have_v often_o call_v for_o it_o before_o or_o like_o another_o who_o refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o dagger_n that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o be_v
hurt_v wilful_o that_o be_v to_o say_v know_v to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o injure_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o suffer_v a_o unjust_a act_n or_o to_o receive_v damage_n and_o another_o to_o suffer_v a_o injury_n a_o man_n may_v willing_o suffer_v a_o unjust_a act_n but_o not_o suffer_v a_o injury_n for_o that_o reason_n aristotle_n observe_v that_o we_o define_v a_o man_n who_o do_v a_o injury_n he_o who_o hurt_v know_v to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o hurt_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o we_o must_v add_v this_o particular_a against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o he_o hurt_v this_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o ourselves_o or_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o injury_n from_o himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o damage_n to_o himself_o and_o act_n against_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o not_o do_v a_o injury_n because_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o agent_n and_o patient_n he_o act_v and_o suffer_v willing_o but_o we_o must_v nevertheless_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v again_o hereafter_o that_o he_o who_o wish_v evil_a to_o himself_o as_o he_o who_o desire_v his_o own_o death_n or_o kill_v himself_o wish_n for_o it_o not_o as_o a_o evil_a he_o desire_v not_o death_n as_o it_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o life_n but_o as_o it_o be_v some_o advantage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o evil_n from_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o so_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o maxim_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la that_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o who_o consent_v and_o approve_v of_o it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v no_o man_n can_v suffer_v a_o injury_n but_o against_o his_o will_n because_o as_o the_o injury_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o good_a or_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o good_n it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o though_o this_o other_o by_o mistake_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o be_v frighten_v into_o a_o consent_n under_o some_o pretence_n if_o he_o be_v delude_v into_o it_o by_o fair_a promise_n if_o he_o be_v flatter_v into_o it_o by_o craft_n if_o he_o work_v upon_o his_o weakness_n or_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o temper_n or_o if_o he_o conceal_v from_o he_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o afterward_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o for_o he_o who_o know_o and_o willing_o give_v away_o his_o good_n consent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v this_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v to_o receive_v a_o injury_n but_o a_o damage_n but_o since_o both_o do_v and_o suffer_v injury_n be_v a_o evil_a if_o you_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o worst_a aristotle_n will_v ready_o resolve_v you_o that_o it_o be_v in_o do_v a_o injury_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o injustice_n therefore_o plato_n give_v we_o this_o advice_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o avoid_v do_v a_o injury_n than_o suffer_v it_o beside_o though_o he_o who_o receive_v any_o damage_n though_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o against_o his_o will_n he_o who_o do_v the_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n if_o he_o design_n to_o do_v a_o injury_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n excusable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o his_o will_n that_o the_o damage_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o injury_n seneca_n explain_v this_o matter_n very_o well_o it_o may_v happen_v say_v he_o that_o a_o man_n may_v offer_v i_o a_o injury_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o receive_v it_o as_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v put_v into_o my_o house_n what_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o my_o farm_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o theft_n and_o yet_o i_o may_v have_v lose_v nothing_o thereby_o if_o any_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o another_o he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n though_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o some_o body_n have_v give_v i_o poison_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o ingredient_n it_o have_v lose_v its_o operation_n he_o who_o have_v administer_v the_o poison_n be_v a_o murderer_n though_o no_o mischief_n be_v do_v by_o it_o all_o design_v crime_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sin_n do_v and_o effect_v before_o the_o act_n be_v accomplish_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o virtue_n which_o accompany_v justice_n namely_o of_o religion_n of_o piety_n of_o observance_n love_n bounty_n liberality_n gratitude_n and_o first_o of_o religion_n there_o be_v two_o main_a cause_n or_o reason_n why_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v the_o first_o be_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o second_o his_o bounty_n to_o we_o first_o they_o who_o style_v he_o most_o good_a and_o most_o great_a optimum_fw-la maximum_fw-la have_v doubtless_o these_o two_o reason_n in_o view_n because_o as_o he_o be_v most_o good_a he_o be_v the_o most_o liberal_a and_o sovereign_a benefactor_n and_o as_o he_o be_v most_o great_a he_o be_v supreme_o excellent_a so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o epicurus_n maxim_n and_o say_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v honour_v pure_o for_o himself_o without_o any_o further_a expectation_n but_o only_o because_o of_o his_o supreme_a majesty_n and_o of_o his_o sovereign_a nature_n for_o that_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a deserve_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o honour_v but_o yet_o with_o he_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o cause_n and_o notwithstanding_o to_o disow_v his_o bounty_n be_v what_o can_v be_v too_o much_o blame_v for_o as_o seneca_n tell_v he_o very_o well_o thou_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o favour_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n but_o suppose_v that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a rest_n and_o interrupt_a felicity_n without_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a deed_n of_o man_n any_o more_o than_o for_o the_o evil_n he_o who_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o sigh_n and_o ardent_a desire_n of_o those_o who_o pray_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o towards_o heaven_n make_v vow_n either_o public_a or_o private_a which_o certain_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o stupid_a madness_n as_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o deaf_a and_o senseless_a divinity_n to_o no_o purpose_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o god_n sometime_o deny_v and_o sometime_o grant_v our_o request_n out_o of_o their_o bountiful_a goodness_n and_o that_o often_o they_o assist_v we_o so_o powerful_o and_o so_o seasonable_o that_o they_o divert_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o calamity_n that_o threaten_v we_o where_o be_v that_o man_n so_o miserable_a so_o forsake_v and_o under_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n who_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n experience_v this_o great_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o god_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o they_o who_o lament_v and_o grieve_v for_o their_o ill_a fortune_n and_o tire_v themselves_o in_o complain_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o none_o but_o heaven_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o some_o favour_n some_o drop_n of_o that_o large_a fountain_n of_o goodness_n have_v fall_v upon_o he_o ay_o but_o god_n say_v he_o do_v we_o not_o good_n from_o whence_o then_o come_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o thou_o possesse_v that_o thou_o bestow_v that_o thou_o refuse_v that_o thou_o keep_v and_o that_o thou_o receive_v from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o grateful_a object_n that_o delight_v thy_o eye_n thy_o ear_n and_o thy_o mind_n he_o have_v not_o only_o provide_v thing_n needful_a his_o love_n have_v proceed_v far_o to_o furnish_v we_o with_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a with_o many_o pleasant_a fruit_n wholesome_a herb_n and_o nourish_a meat_n for_o food_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o according_a to_o their_o season_n the_o most_o careless_a ever_o and_o anon_o stumble_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o without_o labour_n or_o toil_n it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v create_v for_o we_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n either_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o air_n that_o
and_o love_n and_o for_o the_o same_o ends._n it_o be_v nature_n have_v establish_v what_o be_v right_a just_a and_o equitable_a to_o its_o law_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wrong_n than_o to_o suffer_v it_o nature_n command_v that_o our_o hand_n shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o afford_v assistance_n let_v this_o be_v always_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o at_o our_o lip_n homo_fw-la sum_fw-la humani_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la i_o alienum_fw-la puto_fw-la i_o be_o a_o man_n and_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o humanity_n the_o three_o book_n of_o liberty_n fortune_n destiny_n and_o divination_n chap._n i._n what_o liberty_n or_o freewill_n be_v after_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o moral_a virtue_n we_o must_v speak_v something_o of_o destiny_n fortune_n and_o of_o freewill_n which_o some_o esteem_n to_o be_v cause_n other_o to_o be_v modes_n or_o manner_n how_o certain_a cause_n act_v and_o other_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o empty_a name_n vain_a and_o imaginary_a notion_n we_o must_v i_o say_v speak_v something_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o according_a as_o they_o be_v receive_v or_o reject_v virtue_n and_o vice_n will_v be_v allow_v or_o not_o allow_v and_o consequent_o our_o action_n may_v deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v reward_n or_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o commendable_a or_o blame-worthy_a but_o what_o be_v do_v free_o and_o with_o deliberation_n and_o that_o what_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n or_o out_o of_o necessity_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v commend_v nor_o condemn_v this_o be_v unquestionable_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o examine_v wherein_o liberty_n or_o freewill_n consist_v what_o be_v fortune_n and_o destiny_n that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v how_o fortune_n and_o liberty_n either_o contradict_v or_o may_v agree_v with_o destiny_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o liberty_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o we_o mean_v not_o precise_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o be_v take_v in_o opposition_n to_o slavery_n that_o which_o relate_v proper_o to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v describe_v a_o power_n of_o live_v as_o we_o please_v but_o we_o mean_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n be_v wont_a to_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la seu_fw-la penes_fw-la nos_fw-la nostrove_v in_o arbitrio_fw-la potestateque_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la that_o which_o be_v in_o we_o within_o our_o power_n or_o freewill_n namely_o something_o which_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v not_o under_o bondage_n to_o any_o external_a master_n or_o if_o i_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o epictetus_n that_o which_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v hinder_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a power_n or_o liberty_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o latin_n and_o chief_o the_o divine_n call_v it_o common_o liberum_fw-la aribitrium_fw-la freewill_n and_o sometime_o liberale_fw-mi arbitrium_fw-la upon_o which_o we_o must_v observe_v first_o that_o this_o be_v give_v to_o reason_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o understanding_n because_o reason_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o arbitrator_n between_o party_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n to_o examine_v to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v and_o at_o last_o to_o decide_v as_o the_o judgement_n be_v sway_v upon_o what_o we_o ought_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n second_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o consultation_n and_o deliberation_n be_v conclude_v reason_n have_v indeed_o elect_v and_o choose_v one_o thing_n preferable_a before_o another_o which_o she_o have_v conceive_v or_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o appetite_n or_o the_o function_n of_o the_o appetite_n will_v immediate_o follow_v three_o that_o by_o this_o word_n appetite_n i_o understand_v the_o reasonable_a appetite_n and_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o man_n alone_o as_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o indifferent_o make_v use_n of_o these_o term_n will_n and_o appetite_n mean_v the_o reasonable_a appetite_n four_o that_o because_o the_o action_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a follow_v the_o appetite_n or_o as_o we_o common_o speak_v the_o will_n the_o faculty_n be_v take_v for_o the_o action_n that_o action_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n term_v voluntary_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v willing_o undertake_v that_o be_v with_o deliberation_n and_o consultation_n five_o that_o reason_n or_o freewill_n be_v suppose_v in_o man_n to_o be_v so_o free_a that_o of_o the_o several_a thing_n which_o come_v under_o his_o deliberation_n there_o be_v nothing_o he_o choose_v but_o he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o equal_a liberty_n of_o refuse_v it_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o something_o else_o true_o we_o usual_o ascribe_v this_o liberty_n to_o the_o will_n or_o to_o the_o reasonable_a appetite_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o original_a of_o liberty_n be_v in_o reason_n which_o we_o common_o call_v understanding_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o intellective_a power_n for_o we_o usual_o hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o itself_o blind_a which_o can_v incline_v to_o any_o thing_n till_o the_o understanding_n go_v before_o and_o hold_v forth_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v a_o light_n before_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o precede_v and_o enlighten_v and_o of_o the_o will_v to_o follow_v so_o that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o path_n it_o have_v take_v until_o the_o understanding_n first_o turn_v the_o light_n which_o direct_v it_o that_o way_n liberty_n therefore_o seem_v by_o consequence_n to_o be_v first_o and_o primary_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o secundary_o or_o dependant_o in_o the_o will._n to_o open_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o clear_o the_o nature_n of_o liberty_n seem_v first_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o indifferency_n by_o which_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v name_v free_a may_v incline_v or_o not_o incline_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v call_v liberty_n of_o contradiction_n or_o incline_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o any_o thing_n as_o it_o may_v equal_o incline_v itself_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o this_o be_v call_v liberty_n of_o contrariety_n and_o in_o truth_n as_o we_o can_v imagine_v any_o liberty_n without_o a_o faculty_n free_a to_o choose_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o choice_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o indifferency_n because_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n propose_v or_o where_o the_o faculty_n be_v resolve_v and_o determinate_v to_o act_n or_o to_o pursue_v any_o certain_a thing_n there_o can_v be_v no_o choice_n nor_o election_n which_o suppose_v at_o least_o two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o i_o know_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o will_n be_v then_o principal_o and_o altogether_o free_a when_o it_o be_v so_o fix_a and_o resolve_v on_o any_o certain_a thing_n suppose_v for_o example_n the_o sovereign_a or_o chief_a good_a and_o happiness_n that_o it_o can_v be_v bend_v or_o divert_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o evil_a because_o say_v they_o the_o actual_a love_n the_o pursuance_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o good_a or_o happiness_n be_v altogether_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n altogether_o free_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o take_v notice_n enough_o that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o willing_a action_n and_o a_o free_a action_n for_o a_o willing_a or_o spontaneous_a action_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a propensity_n or_o impulse_n of_o nature_n which_o impulse_n may_v be_v effect_v without_o any_o reason_v whereas_o the_o free_a action_n suppose_v and_o depend_v upon_o some_o reason_v examination_n judgement_n or_o choice_n precede_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o spontaneous_a action_n be_v a_o certain_a impulse_n or_o propensity_n of_o nature_n they_o instance_n in_o child_n and_o brute_n unto_o who_o they_o never_o attribute_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n or_o liberty_n yet_o they_o perform_v many_o thing_n sponte_fw-la and_o this_o be_v say_v also_o of_o thing_n inanimate_a as_o of_o a_o stone_n that_o it_o fall_v down_o sponte_fw-la of_o its_o own_o accord_n or_o of_o fire_n that_o it_o ascend_v sponte_fw-la so_o that_o fiery_a sponte_fw-la and_o fieri_fw-la natura_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o as_o the_o appetite_n incline_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n to_o good_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v sponte_fw-la of_o
three_o discourse_n of_o happiness_n virtue_n and_o liberty_n collect_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a gassendi_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n and_o john_n churchil_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcxcix_o the_o preface_n the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n place_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o health_n of_o the_o body_n assure_v we_o that_o those_o two_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v procure_v than_o by_o a_o constant_a practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o because_o they_o have_v have_v the_o hard_a fate_n to_o be_v misrepresent_v by_o most_o of_o the_o other_o sect_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a and_o their_o principle_n traduce_v as_o favour_v the_o most_o brutal_a sensuality_n the_o learned_a gassendi_n who_o have_v either_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n with_o more_o diligence_n or_o interpret_v their_o sentiment_n with_o more_o candour_n and_o justice_n think_v he_o can_v not_o employ_v his_o time_n better_o than_o to_o vindicate_v the_o moral_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o the_o slander_n of_o mistake_n and_o malice_n and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o lead_v man_n by_o smooth_a and_o easy_a path_n to_o a_o just_a sober_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a behaviour_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o true_a happiness_n this_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a and_o illustrate_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o voluminous_a work_n of_o that_o great_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n who_o name_n be_v a_o sufficient_a commendation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o put_v they_o together_o and_o to_o form_v they_o into_o several_a entire_a discourse_n which_o on_o account_n of_o their_o great_a importance_n to_o mankind_n be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o public_a of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o general_z mankind_n have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o be_v happy_a the_o main_a bent_n and_o design_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o endeavour_n tend_v chief_o that_o way_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o happiness_n or_o a_o life_n free_a from_o pain_n and_o misery_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o influence_n and_o direct_v all_o our_o action_n and_o purpose_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o and_o though_o several_a person_n who_o neither_o want_n the_o necessity_n nor_o convenience_n of_o life_n possess_v great_a riches_n promote_v to_o dignites_n and_o honour_n bless_v with_o a_o beautiful_a and_o hopeful_a offspring_n in_o a_o word_n who_o want_v nothing_o that_o may_v seem_v requisite_a to_o complete_a their_o present_a happiness_n though_o i_o say_v we_o find_v many_o who_o have_v all_o these_o advantage_n yet_o they_o lead_v a_o anxious_a and_o uneasy_a life_n disquiet_v with_o care_n trouble_n and_o perpetual_a disturbance_n from_o whence_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o mankind_n have_v conclude_v that_o the_o source_n of_o this_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n wherein_o our_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o of_o the_o last_o end_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v propose_v to_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n which_o be_v neglect_v we_o be_v lead_v blindfold_o by_o our_o passion_n and_o forsake_v honesty_n virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v happy_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v therefore_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v we_o wherein_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o to_o propose_v such_o useful_a precept_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n of_o our_o passion_n whereby_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v disturb_v this_o collection_n of_o precept_n reflection_n and_o reason_n they_o name_v the_o art_n of_o live_v or_o the_o art_n of_o lead_v a_o happy_a life_n and_o which_o they_o common_o call_v moral_a philosophy_n because_o it_o comprehend_v such_o doctrine_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o accustom_a and_o habitual_a action_n of_o life_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o speculative_a and_o rest_v in_o the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o its_o object_n but_o proceed_v to_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o usual_o say_v active_a and_o practical_a for_o it_o direct_v and_o govern_v our_o manner_n render_v they_o regular_a and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o science_n or_o if_o this_o term_n be_v scruple_v at_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o art_n of_o do_v well_o i_o only_o make_v this_o supposition_n for_o let_v it_o be_v style_v art_n or_o science_n it_o be_v a_o difference_n only_o in_o name_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o understand_v those_o two_o word_n and_o therefore_o require_v no_o further_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o matter_n we_o will_v rather_o take_v notice_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o no_o small_a eminency_n have_v have_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n for_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o natural_a to_o be_v no_o further_o regard_v than_o only_o as_o it_o be_v find_v useful_a in_o free_v we_o from_o certain_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o our_o understanding_n which_o may_v disturb_v the_o repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o life_n and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o moral_a philosophy_n or_o to_o the_o better_a obtain_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o live_v happy_o and_o comfortable_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o follower_n of_o socrates_n aristippius_n anthistenes_n with_o the_o cyrenaick_n and_o cynic_n who_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o natural_a give_v themselves_o entire_o over_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n consider_v with_o socrates_n what_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o family_n and_o what_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o grief_n and_o disturbance_n of_o man_n life_n quid_fw-la siet_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la fortasse_fw-la malumve_fw-la bonumve_fw-la we_o may_v also_o here_o observe_v that_o though_o socrates_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v a_o new_a and_o considerable_a part_n not_o that_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o and_o original_a precept_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o he_o pythagoras_n have_v much_o improve_v this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o common_o assert_v that_o the_o discourser_n of_o a_o philosopher_n that_o cure_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o passion_n be_v vain_a and_o useless_a as_o the_o physic_n that_o drive_v not_o away_o the_o distemper_n from_o the_o body_n be_v insignificant_a it_o be_v likewise_o very_o certain_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n who_o live_v a_o little_a before_o pythagoras_n be_v name_v wise_a only_o because_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a wisdom_n therefore_o at_o this_o present_a time_n their_o famous_a sentence_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n manner_n be_v general_o know_v all_o over_o the_o world_n we_o may_v add_v if_o we_o will_v make_v far_o search_v into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hero_n that_o we_o shall_v find_v orpheus_n by_o this_o same_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n draw_v the_o man_n of_o his_o time_n off_o from_o their_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a way_n of_o live_v which_o give_v occasion_n of_o that_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o tame_v the_o tiger_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o horace_n describe_v orpheus_n inspire_v by_o more_o than_o human_a power_n do_v not_o as_o poet_n feign_v tame_v savage_a beast_n but_o man_n as_o lawless_a and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v morality_n that_o first_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o public_a and_o private_a good_a settle_v our_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o regulate_a society_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n express_v when_o man_n yet_o new_a no_o rule_n but_o uncorrupted_a reason_n know_v and_o with_o a_o native_a bent_n do_v good_a pursue_v unforced_a by_o punishment_n unaw_v by_o fear_n his_o word_n be_v simple_a and_o his_o soul_n sincere_a no_o suppliant_a crowd_n before_o the_o judge_n appear_v no_o court_n erect_v yet_o no_o cause_n be_v hear_v but_o all_o be_v safe_a for_o conscience_n be_v their_o guard_n however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o much_o indebt_v to_o socrates_n as_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n since_o by_o his_o apply_v himself_o
can_v this_o shorten_v the_o long_a state_n of_o death_n for_o though_o thy_o life_n shall_v numerous_a age_n fill_v the_o state_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v eternal_a still_o and_o he_o that_o die_v to_o day_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o as_o long_o as_o those_o who_o perish_v long_o before_o if_o nature_n say_v he_o again_o shall_v in_o anger_n speak_v to_o we_o in_o this_o manner_n what_o cause_n have_v thou_o o_o mortal_a to_o weep_v and_o to_o complain_v of_o death_n if_o thy_o former_a life_n have_v be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o if_o thou_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o delight_n that_o i_o have_v afford_v thou_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o as_o a_o guest_n depart_v when_o thou_o be_v full_a and_o satisfy_v with_o life_n and_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o accept_v fond_a creature_n of_o the_o agreeable_a repose_n that_o be_v offer_v thou_o but_o if_o otherwise_o thy_o life_n have_v be_v to_o thou_o a_o burden_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v suffer_v my_o bounty_n to_o perish_v why_o desire_v thou_o more_o to_o misspend_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o i_o can_v give_v thou_o no_o new_a thing_n and_o if_o thou_o shall_v live_v thousand_o of_o year_n thou_o will_v but_o still_o see_v the_o same_o thing_n repeat_v over_o again_o if_o nature_n shall_v speak_v to_o we_o in_o this_o language_n shall_v we_o not_o have_v reason_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o discourse_n and_o own_o that_o it_o have_v cause_n to_o reproach_n we_o in_o this_o manner_n fond_a mortal_a what_o be_v the_o matter_n thou_o do_v sigh_v why_o all_o these_o tear_n because_o thou_o once_o must_v die_v and_o once_o submit_v to_o strong_a necessity_n for_o if_o the_o race_n thou_o have_v already_o run_v be_v pleasant_a if_o with_o joy_n thou_o sawse_v the_o sun_n if_o all_o thy_o pleasure_n do_v not_o pass_v thy_o mind_n as_o through_o a_o sieve_n but_o leave_v some_o sweet_n behind_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o then_o like_o a_o thankful_a guest_n rise_v cheerful_o from_o life_n abundant_a feast_n and_o with_o a_o quiet_a mind_n go_v take_v thy_o rest_n but_o if_o all_o those_o delight_n be_v lose_v and_o go_v spend_v idle_o all_o and_o life_n a_o burden_n grow_v then_o why_o fond_a mortal_n do_v thou_o ask_v for_o more_o why_o still_o desire_v to_o increase_v thy_o wretched_a store_n and_o wish_v for_o what_o must_v waste_v like_o those_o before_o not_o rather_o free_v thyself_o from_o pain_n and_o fear_v and_o end_v thy_o life_n and_o necessary_a care_n my_o pleasure_n always_o in_o a_o circle_n run_v the_o same_o return_v with_o the_o yearly_a sun_n and_o thus_o though_o thou_o do_v still_o enjoy_v thy_o prime_n and_o though_o thy_o limb_n feel_v not_o the_o rage_n of_o time_n yet_o i_o can_v find_v no_o new_a no_o fresh_a delight_n the_o same_o dull_a joy_n must_v vex_v thy_o appetite_n although_o thou_o can_v prolong_v thy_o wretched_a breath_n for_o numerous_a year_n much_o more_o if_o free_a from_o death_n at_o least_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o to_o consider_v the_o world_n aught_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o time_n be_v come_v and_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o his_o race_n be_v run_v and_o that_o the_o circle_n that_o he_o have_v finish_v be_v complete_a and_o if_o this_o circle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o eternity_n it_o be_v however_o with_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o whole_a prospect_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v often_o behold_v the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o other_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o world_n he_o have_v often_o see_v the_o rise_n and_o the_o set_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o several_a eclipse_n and_o many_o other_o phaenomenas_n or_o unusual_a appearance_n in_o the_o sky_n the_o constant_a succession_n of_o the_o season_n and_o in_o a_o word_n many_o particular_a generation_n many_o corruption_n and_o transmutation_n and_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o mankind_n he_o have_v see_v or_o at_o least_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v from_o history_n the_o transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o war_n of_o faith_n keep_v and_o violate_v of_o a_o polite_a life_n and_o of_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a behaviour_n of_o law_n establish_v and_o abolish_v of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o first_o birth_n and_o declension_n and_o general_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o or_o which_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o and_o with_o which_o he_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a acquaint_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a when_o they_o first_o happen_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o time_n that_o be_v go_v before_o he_o relate_v to_o he_o as_o if_o his_o life_n be_v begin_v with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o because_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o future_a by_o the_o time_n past_a he_o ought_v also_o to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o subsequent_a time_n relate_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o hereafter_o but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n that_o alter_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o general_n steer_v the_o same_o common_a course_n and_o make_v the_o like_a appearance_n so_o that_o holy_a writ_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v again_o and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v see_v this_o be_v new_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o fancy_v his_o life_n short_a for_o by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o time_n past_a and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o as_o great_a a_o length_n as_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o universe_n moreover_o though_o epicurus_n have_v cause_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o death_n when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o to_o dread_v it_o and_o be_v trouble_v when_o it_o must_v come_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o be_v disturb_v for_o that_o which_o be_v absent_a which_o when_o present_v never_o give_v we_o the_o least_o sorrow_n nevertheless_o because_o other_o consideration_n represent_v death_n dreadful_a as_o the_o evil_n and_o pain_n that_o usher_v it_o and_o those_o that_o we_o think_v will_v be_v its_o necessary_a attendant_n seneca_n therefore_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o recommend_v divers_a consideration_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o though_o death_n in_o itself_o be_v no_o evil_a yet_o it_o appear_v so_o much_o in_o that_o notion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o death_n be_v not_o indifferent_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n be_v of_o one_o length_n or_o not_o for_o death_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o though_o they_o be_v no_o real_a evil_n yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o we_o love_v ourselves_o and_o natural_o desire_v to_o subsist_v and_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o we_o have_v a_o innate_a aversion_n from_o a_o dissolution_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o many_o advantage_n and_o draw_v we_o away_o from_o that_o plenty_n of_o enjoyment_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v accustom_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n more_o which_o cause_v we_o to_o dread_a death_n we_o know_v the_o thing_n present_a but_o we_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o those_o unto_o which_o we_o be_v a_o go_v and_o therefore_o we_o fear_v that_o which_o be_v unknown_a beside_o we_o have_v a_o natural_a dread_n of_o darkness_n into_o which_o we_o imagine_v that_o death_n be_v lead_v we_o so_o that_o though_o death_n be_v indifferent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v despise_v we_o ought_v to_o inure_v and_o harden_v our_o mind_n by_o a_o long_a accustom_a habit_n to_o enable_v we_o the_o more_o willing_o to_o undergo_v and_o encounter_v with_o the_o dismal_a approach_n of_o death_n the_o three_o particular_a relate_v to_o the_o abominable_a opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o in_o some_o case_n man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o kill_v themselves_o for_o thus_o you_o see_v seneca_n represent_v they_o argue_v it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a
lest_o by_o shun_v of_o these_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o great_a from_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o debauchery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shun_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n nor_o sobriety_n to_o be_v desire_v because_o it_o decline_v some_o pleasure_n but_o because_o it_o procure_v great_a and_o more_o substantial_a one_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o argument_n for_o fortitude_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o labour_n nor_o pain_n nor_o patience_n nor_o constancy_n nor_o industry_n nor_o courage_n nor_o watchfulness_n that_o draw_v we_o of_o themselves_o but_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o these_o action_n that_o we_o may_v live_v without_o trouble_n or_o fear_v and_o that_o we_o may_v free_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o that_o which_o incommode_n either_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o body_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o calm_a of_o our_o life_n be_v disturb_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n of_o death_n and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o pain_n and_o to_o bear_v it_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o feeble_a courage_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n many_o have_v lose_v their_o parent_n many_o their_o friend_n and_o many_o their_o native_a country_n nay_o have_v altogether_o lose_v themselves_o but_o a_o generous_a stout_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n be_v free_a from_o such_o care_n and_o trouble_n because_o it_o despise_v death_n and_o be_v so_o provide_v to_o receive_v grief_n and_o pain_n that_o it_o know_v the_o great_a be_v cure_v by_o death_n and_o the_o least_o have_v divers_a interval_n of_o rest_n and_o that_o as_o for_o moderate_a grief_n we_o be_v master_n of_o they_o beside_o a_o noble_a spirit_n consider_v that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a they_o be_v easy_o suffer_v but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o shall_v then_o willing_o surrender_v and_o quit_v our_o life_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v unpleasant_a to_o we_o so_o that_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o go_v off_o a_o theatre_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o fear_v and_o cowardice_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o blame-worthy_a neither_o do_v courage_n and_o patience_n of_o themselves_o merit_n praise_n but_o the_o first_o be_v slight_v because_o they_o increase_v pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o the_o other_o be_v desire_v because_o they_o procure_v real_a pleasure_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v examine_v but_o justice_n of_o which_o we_o may_v almost_o say_v the_o same_o for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o wisdom_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n be_v so_o join_v with_o pleasure_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o same_o of_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o inoffensive_a to_o all_o man_n but_o do_v also_o constant_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v quiet_a and_o settle_v the_o thought_n by_o afford_v continual_a hope_n of_o never_o want_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o honest_a mind_n may_v desire_v and_o as_o timerousness_n covetousness_n and_o cowardice_n do_v perpetual_o torment_v the_o mind_n and_o be_v continual_o vex_v and_o disturb_v its_o quiet_a so_o where_o injustice_n bear_v sway_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o beget_v much_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o if_o it_o have_v commit_v any_o evil_a action_n though_o never_o so_o secret_o yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o shall_v always_o remain_v undiscovered_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v find_v out_o do_v common_o attend_v evil_a action_n and_o we_o suppose_v every_o one_o to_o be_v our_o accuser_n and_o ready_a to_o inform_v against_o we_o nay_o some_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v have_v be_v their_o own_o accuser_n if_o some_o think_v their_o riches_n a_o sufficient_a shelter_n and_o capable_a of_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n yet_o they_o have_v such_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v their_o crime_n that_o upon_o a_o due_a resentment_n of_o this_o their_o thought_n labour_v under_o a_o perpetual_a agony_n and_o disturbance_n now_o their_o wicked_a action_n can_v never_o be_v able_a so_o much_o to_o lessen_v the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o life_n as_o the_o gripe_n of_o a_o wound_a conscience_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n have_v to_o increase_v it_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o some_o man_n after_o riches_n luxury_n honour_n dominion_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o they_o will_v stick_v at_o no_o indirect_a mean_n so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o the_o law_n be_v able_a to_o stop_v their_o career_n true_a reason_n therefore_o direct_v all_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n equity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o procure_v to_o ourselves_o the_o good_a esteem_n and_o love_n of_o other_o and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o render_v our_o life_n pleasant_a and_o sedate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o hereby_o we_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o do_v what_o be_v ill_a because_o that_o the_o desire_n which_o proceed_v from_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v appease_v without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o person_n and_o as_o for_o other_o vain_a desire_n we_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v they_o for_o they_o prompt_v we_o to_o nothing_o that_o be_v real_o worthy_a seek_v after_o and_o injustice_n itself_o bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o we_o than_o the_o recompense_n it_o can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o by_o the_o seem_a good_a thing_n it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v of_o itself_o desirable_a but_o only_o because_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o content_a for_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v with_o the_o esteem_n and_o good_a will_n of_o other_o which_o render_v our_o life_n comfortable_a and_o pleasant_a thus_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o shun_v vice_n only_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o wicked_a but_o chief_o because_o it_o never_o suffer_v the_o mind_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v possession_n i_o may_v here_o mention_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n but_o they_o relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o sensual_a and_o dishonest_a pleasure_n which_o epicurus_n abhor_v in_o express_a word_n i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v here_o understand_v be_v such_o true_a real_a and_o natural_a pleasure_n in_o which_o our_o happiness_n consist_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v inseparable_o accompany_v with_o it_o be_v the_o real_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o where_o that_o be_v suppose_v happiness_n immediate_o attend_v and_o when_o that_o be_v remove_v pleasure_n itself_o must_v needs_o decay_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a and_o necessary_a cause_n thereof_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n appear_v over_o our_o horizon_n the_o day_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o when_o it_o withdraw_v the_o day_n disappears_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o epicurus_n suppose_v virtue_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o happiness_n be_v because_o he_o think_v that_o prudence_n do_v as_o it_o be_v contain_v all_o other_o virtue_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o this_o and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n a_o dependence_n upon_o she_o chap._n iii_o wherein_o a_o happy_a life_n do_v consist_v what_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o tend_v to_o little_a else_o than_o to_o make_v a_o plain_a discovery_n of_o epicurus_n opinion_n but_o now_o we_o must_v come_v close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o strict_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o main_a end_n here_o we_o must_v weigh_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a maxim_n first_o that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o real_a good_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o grief_n and_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n the_o second_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o we_o must_v prefer_v some_o sort_n of_o pain_n before_o some_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n whether_o all_o pleasure_n be_v good_a of_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o maxim_n it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o epicurus_n assert_n that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o good_a though_o by_o accident_n it_o happen_v sometime_o otherwise_o for_o all_o creature_n be_v of_o themselves_o so_o inclinable_a to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n that_o they_o natural_o covet_v nor_o
mean_n to_o be_v make_v straight_o but_o aristotle_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o entertain_v they_o with_o these_o kind_n of_o discourse_n because_o when_o it_o concern_v we_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o action_n we_o give_v not_o so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o word_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o word_n agree_v not_o with_o what_o the_o sense_n apprehend_v they_o be_v despise_v and_o though_o they_o comprehend_v something_o that_o be_v good_a yet_o they_o be_v thereby_o baffle_v therefore_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a not_o to_o place_v the_o pleasure_n among_o the_o evil_n see_v the_o sense_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a persuasion_n and_o when_o they_o be_v bare_o look_v upon_o as_o pleasure_n they_o approve_v of_o they_o and_o judge_v they_o good_a but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o evil_n that_o frequent_o accompany_v such_o pleasure_n which_o cause_n a_o prudent_a and_o consider_a man_n to_o abstain_v from_o they_o lest_o he_o be_v tempt_v thereby_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o so_o great_a mischief_n if_o these_o answer_n of_o aristotle_n will_v not_o satisfy_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v we_o from_o exclaim_v against_o pleasure_n itself_o suppose_v those_o to_o be_v pleasure_n which_o cause_n much_o more_o evil_a than_o they_o procure_v good_n for_o when_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o pleasure_n or_o the_o action_n that_o accompany_v the_o pleasure_n be_v wicked_a to_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o shun_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o infallible_o attend_v and_o proceed_v from_o both_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o respect_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v justifiable_a we_o may_v here_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a field_n of_o dispute_n with_o the_o stoic_n who_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o nothing_o evil_a but_o that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a but_o hereby_o we_o shall_v only_o trifle_v away_o our_o time_n in_o unnecessary_a dispute_n for_o in_o short_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o bare_a name_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v limit_v and_o confine_v the_o thing_n itself_o viz._n the_o notion_n of_o good_a according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n which_o all_o mankind_n beside_o take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o whereas_o other_o man_n place_v several_a thing_n beside_o virtue_n in_o the_o number_n of_o good_a thing_n as_o health_n pleasure_n glory_n riches_n friend_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o vice_n they_o reckon_v several_a other_o thing_n among_o evil_n as_o sickness_n pain_n shame_n poverty_n enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o stoic_n have_v rather_o name_v these_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o neither_o good_a nor_o evil._n but_o this_o seem_v very_o absurd_a and_o contradictory_n to_o take_v health_n and_o sickness_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o feign_v new_a word_n and_o call_v health_n pleasure_n glory_n and_o other_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promota_fw-la assistant_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o real_o good_a but_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v approach_v the_o near_a to_o virtue_n and_o lead_v we_o to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_o good_n the_o same_o fancy_n they_o have_v have_v of_o disease_n and_o pain_n they_o have_v name_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abducta_fw-la remota_fw-la as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o be_v thing_n less_o noble_a and_o separate_v from_o virtue_n for_o when_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o make_v a_o choice_n those_o be_v prefer_v and_o these_o be_v forsake_v this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o discourse_n which_o i_o think_v not_o worth_a answer_v any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o cicero_n do_v when_o he_o cry_v out_o o_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o brave_a subject_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a doctrine_n o_o magnam_fw-la vim_o ingenii_fw-la causamque_fw-la justam_fw-la cur_n nova_fw-la existeret_fw-la disciplina_fw-la the_o stoic_n argue_v and_o with_o their_o weak_a reason_n will_v maintain_v that_o pain_n be_v no_o evil_a concludunt_fw-la ratiunculis_fw-la stoici_fw-la cur_n dolour_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la malum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o man_n be_v only_o trouble_v about_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n wherefore_o must_v you_o zeno_n deceive_v i_o with_o your_o subtle_a nicety_n and_o new_a coin_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o what_o look_v grievous_a be_v no_o evil_a you_o put_v i_o at_o a_o stand_n i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v how_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a be_v no_o evil_a in_o itself_o nothing_o be_v evil_a as_o you_o pretend_v but_o that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a and_o vicious_a these_o be_v but_o word_n neither_o can_v you_o hereby_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n i_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o pain_n and_o grief_n be_v not_o criminal_a evil_n you_o need_v not_o trouble_v yourself_o to_o tell_v i_o that_o but_o show_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o suffer_v pain_n or_o to_o be_v free_a from_o it_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o life_n see_v that_o consist_v in_o virtue_n alone_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o you_o call_v pain_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o you_o be_v to_o avoid_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o evil._n when_o you_o pretend_v that_o pain_n be_v no_o real_a evil_n but_o only_o something_o uneasy_a to_o be_v suffer_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o speak_v at_o large_a what_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o name_n in_o one_o word_n evil._n and_o when_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o nothing_o evil_a but_o what_o be_v dishonest_a it_o be_v to_o vanquish_v in_o word_n but_o not_o in_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o express_v desire_n and_o prove_v nothing_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n all_o that_o nature_n hate_v aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n and_o all_o that_o be_v grateful_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v on_o the_o contrary_n whether_o at_o any_o time_n pain_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o pleasure_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v before_o we_o conclude_v about_o epicurus_n opinion_n be_v whether_o we_o shall_v sometime_o avoid_v pleasure_n to_o embrace_v pain_n this_o question_n depend_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o former_a for_o if_o any_o pleasure_n offer_v itself_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o plato_n call_v pure_a and_o disengage_v from_o any_o mixture_n of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v never_o to_o be_v succeed_v by_o any_o future_a pain_n neither_o in_o this_o life_n nor_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v or_o if_o any_o pain_n offer_v itself_o such_o as_o may_v be_v style_v pure_a and_o free_a from_o any_o pleasure_n that_o be_v such_o as_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o yield_v any_o satisfaction_n no_o man_n can_v give_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o pleasure_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o such_o a_o pain_n avoid_v but_o if_o any_o pleasure_n offer_v itself_o which_o may_v hinder_v we_o from_o obtain_v a_o great_a or_o which_o will_v be_v attend_v by_o a_o pain_n that_o may_v cause_v we_o to_o repent_v the_o suffering_n ourselves_o to_o be_v draw_v away_o to_o it_o or_o if_o a_o pain_n offer_v itself_o which_o may_v turn_v away_o a_o great_a or_o which_o may_v be_v follow_v by_o a_o pleasure_n very_o great_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n can_v persuade_v we_o the_o shun_v such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o embrace_v such_o a_o pain_n therefore_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v the_o criteria_n or_o distinguish_a mark_n by_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v or_o avoid_v now_o any_o wise_a man_n will_v decline_v pleasure_n and_o embrace_v pain_n if_o he_o see_v that_o repentance_n will_v follow_v or_o that_o by_o admit_v a_o little_a pain_n he_o may_v avoid_v a_o great_a but_o torquatus_n plain_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o whence_o the_o mistake_n arise_v among_o those_o who_o accuse_v pleasure_n and_o approve_v of_o pain_n i_o will_v brief_o tell_v you_o how_o it_o be_v and_o expound_v unto_o you_o what_o that_o author_n of_o truth_n and_o encourager_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n have_v say_v no_o man_n despise_v hate_v or_o shun_v pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v
judge_v aright_o and_o without_o mistake_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o reason_v and_o dispute_v in_o these_o case_n or_o to_o seek_v for_o cause_n why_o pleasure_n be_v desirable_a and_o pain_n to_o be_v avoid_v we_o ourselves_o can_v as_o easy_o judge_v of_o this_o matter_n as_o of_o the_o fire_n that_o it_o be_v hot_a the_o snow_n white_a and_o the_o honey_n sweet_a maximus_n of_o tyre_n teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n pleasure_n say_v he_o more_o ancient_a than_o reason_n or_o art_n go_v before_o experience_n and_o stay_v not_o for_o time_n but_o that_o violent_a desire_n we_o have_v for_o it_o and_o which_o be_v coaeval_fw-fr with_o our_o body_n be_v as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v well-being_n so_o that_o if_o we_o renounce_v it_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v must_v immediate_o perish_v man_n after_o he_o come_v to_o year_n may_v by_o experience_n and_o industry_n arrive_v to_o a_o competent_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n reason_n and_o understanding_n which_o be_v so_o much_o extol_v natural_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o love_v pleasure_n and_o avoid_v pain_n without_o any_o help_n or_o instruction_n for_o it_o be_v pleasure_n that_o deligh_v he_o and_o pain_n that_o annoy_v he_o if_o pleasure_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n we_o shall_v not_o bring_v it_o so_o early_o into_o the_o world_n with_o we_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n necessary_a for_o our_o preservation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a from_o what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v that_o you_o shall_v conclude_v that_o pleasure_n be_v man_n chief_a good_a or_o happiness_n for_o as_o eudoxius_n say_v in_o aristotle_n as_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v desire_v be_v good_a so_o that_o which_o be_v chief_o desire_v aught_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a or_o that_o which_o every_o thing_n desire_n be_v chief_o desirable_a therefore_o what_o every_o thing_n desire_n must_v be_v the_o chief_a good_a but_o that_o be_v pleasure_n therefore_o pleasure_n be_v that_o chief_a good_n let_v we_o here_o now_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n and_o author_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o regard_n all_o our_o action_n and_o operation_n be_v of_o themselves_o painful_a and_o troublesome_a and_o these_o also_o as_o aristotle_n term_v they_o be_v natural_a as_o see_v hear_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v sweeten_v with_o pleasure_n and_o the_o more_o necessary_a these_o operation_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o species_n the_o great_a pleasure_n nature_n have_v allot_v they_o otherwise_o all_o creature_n will_v neglect_v or_o forget_v not_o only_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n but_o even_o eat_v and_o drink_v itself_o if_o there_o be_v not_o certain_a natural_a instigation_n that_o stir_v and_o move_v we_o and_o by_o cause_v some_o kind_n of_o pain_n and_o uneasiness_n mind_v we_o of_o the_o action_n which_o the_o pleasure_n that_o ought_v to_o appease_v this_o pain_n and_o uneasiness_n do_v promote_v and_o encourage_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o these_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o evil_a though_o man_n abuse_v they_o afterward_o by_o intemperance_n contrary_a to_o other_o animal_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a here_o to_o hint_n again_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pleasure_n we_o do_v mean_v those_o gross_a sensual_a pleasure_n of_o luxury_n effeminacy_n delicious_a meat_n revel_v and_o the_o debauchery_n of_o woman_n in_o short_a such_o as_o the_o sage_n as_o maximus_n observe_v exclaim_v against_o style_v they_o sardanapali_fw-la scilicet_fw-la luxus_fw-la medica_fw-la mollity_n jonicae_fw-la deliciae_fw-la siculae_fw-la mensae_fw-la sybariticae_fw-la saltationes_fw-la corinthiae_n meretrices_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o general_o all_o that_o we_o can_v call_v and_o be_v general_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o joy_n pleasure_n contentment_n satisfaction_n delight_n sweetness_n pleasantness_n a_o peaceable_a state_n quietude_n of_o thought_n secure_a tranquillity_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o synonymous_a name_n for_o pleasure_n we_o must_v only_o here_o remember_v that_o what_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v one_o of_o aristotle_n principle_n that_o whatsoever_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o be_v always_o accompany_v which_o pleasure_n and_o see_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o thing_n name_v good_a according_a to_o vulgar_a distinction_n the_o honest_a the_o useful_a and_o the_o pleasant_a the_o latter_a be_v common_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o honest_a and_o the_o useful_a seem_v to_o be_v also_o pleasant_a and_o grateful_a from_o hence_o therefore_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o good_a and_o pleasant_a be_v but_o different_a name_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o good_a be_v good_a and_o describe_v to_o be_v what_o all_o creature_n desire_v only_o because_o it_o be_v grateful_a and_o please_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o that_o good_a which_o be_v please_v be_v desire_v for_o the_o pleasure_n it_o afford_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o next_o prove_v that_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v honest_a and_o useful_a be_v also_o desire_v for_o the_o pleasure_n they_o yield_v that_o thing_n profitable_a and_o useful_a be_v seek_v after_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o pleasure_n now_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o prove_v that_o thing_n profitable_a and_o useful_a relate_v to_o what_o be_v grateful_a or_o to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o they_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o thing_n useful_a be_v not_o desire_v mere_o because_o they_o be_v useful_a but_o for_o something_o else_o which_o be_v either_o pleasure_n itself_o or_o which_o relate_v to_o pleasure_n as_o first_o in_o respect_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v soft_a music_n or_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o value_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o pleasure_n that_o attend_v they_o which_o may_v likewise_o be_v understand_v of_o divers_a art_n and_o science_n as_o of_o cookery_n hunting_n paint_v physic_n chirurgery_n etc._n etc._n which_o tend_v to_o free_v we_o from_o several_a distemper_n from_o which_o to_o be_v deliver_v be_v very_o please_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o navigation_n of_o merchandise_n of_o war_n all_o which_o centre_n in_o the_o get_n of_o money_n or_o something_o like_o whereby_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o some_o pleasure_n that_o we_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o so_o when_o any_o one_o by_o hard_a labour_n have_v acquire_v sufficient_a to_o purchase_v a_o habitation_n clothes_n medicine_n book_n and_o the_o like_a convenience_n do_v not_o he_o promise_v to_o himself_o the_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v these_o thing_n and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v in_o ease_n and_o quiet_v for_o the_o future_a without_o any_o further_a pain_n or_o trouble_v to_o eat_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o hunger_v and_o drink_v when_o he_o be_v thirsty_a or_o warm_v himself_o when_o cold_a to_o be_v at_o leisure_n and_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n when_o he_o shall_v desire_v it_o in_o short_a when_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o spend_v his_o day_n comfortable_o secure_o honest_o honourable_o this_o be_v general_o the_o aim_n of_o all_o the_o world_n of_o the_o husbandman_n of_o the_o cheat_a tradesman_n as_o horace_n style_v he_o of_o the_o soldier_n merchant_z and_o seaman_n the_o soldier_n fight_v the_o busy_a tradesman_n cheat_n and_o find_v a_o thousand_o trick_n and_o choice_a deceit_n the_o heavy_a plough_n content_v the_o labour_a hind_n the_o merchant_n strive_v with_o every_o tide_n and_o wind_n and_o all_o this_o toil_n to_o get_v vast_a heap_n of_o gold_n that_o they_o may_v live_v at_o ease_n when_o they_o be_v old_a this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o courtier_n and_o of_o such_o as_o busy_v themselves_o in_o obtain_v great_a employment_n and_o high_a office_n they_o undergo_v many_o labour_n make_v great_a courtship_n suffer_v many_o hardship_n and_o all_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o that_o they_o may_v at_o last_o as_o they_o pretend_v retreat_n in_o peace_n and_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n to_o their_o own_o content_a quiet_o and_o peaceable_o the_o most_o sordid_a and_o most_o covetous_a miser_n propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o pleasure_n to_o look_v upon_o their_o coffer_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o sordid_a churl_n the_o jest_n of_o all_o the_o place_n thus_o comfort_v himself_o for_o his_o disgrace_n the_o lousy_a rabble_n hiss_v i_o at_o the_o play_n and_o grin_v and_o make_v the_o great_a farce_n of_o i_o but_o what_o care_n i_o when_o i_o can_v hug_v at_o home_o my_o strut_a bag_n and_o give_v myself_o a_o humm_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o who_o not_o understanding_n that_o nature_n be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o little_a delight_n in_o debauchery_n and_o excess_n who_o by_o rapine_n and_o
right_a judgement_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o import_v command_v of_o the_o disposition_n or_o quality_n needful_a for_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o prudence_n the_o duty_n or_o the_o act_n of_o prudence_n be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o disposition_n quality_n or_o faculty_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o soul_n for_o their_o due_a execution_n these_o be_v proper_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v call_v part_n integrantes_fw-la and_o which_o be_v common_o comprehend_v under_o these_o general_a term_n of_o the_o recollect_v of_o thing_n past_a the_o right_a understanding_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o the_o foresight_n or_o provide_v against_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o prudence_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o call_v to_o mind_n thing_n past_a for_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o affair_n the_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v hereafter_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o do_v that_o if_o we_o forget_v that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v that_o according_o we_o may_v effect_v what_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v it_o often_o happen_v either_o that_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v come_v to_o nothing_o or_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v rare_o succeed_v but_o cross_v our_o expectation_n beside_o our_o judgement_n be_v to_o reason_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o our_o knowledge_n neither_o can_v they_o conclude_v upon_o more_o certain_a ground_n than_o this_o that_o from_o like_a cause_n probable_o may_v follow_v like_o effect_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o comparison_n of_o one_o cause_n with_o another_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o remember_v thing_n past_a beside_o as_o it_o seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v entire_o like_a to_o another_o in_o all_o circumstance_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o memory_n several_a occurrence_n which_o be_v true_o alike_o in_o most_o thing_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v different_a as_o to_o other_o circumstance_n that_o so_o in_o our_o resolution_n we_o may_v have_v a_o regard_n to_o those_o circumstance_n this_o cause_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o young_a man_n may_v propable_o attain_v the_o art_n of_o geometry_n and_o become_v master_n of_o such_o like_a science_n but_o they_o can_v so_o easy_o attain_v to_o prudence_n because_o this_o respect_n particular_a thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n be_v obtain_v only_o by_o experience_n and_o observation_n wherefore_o afranius_n say_v of_o wisdom_n that_o use_v have_v beget_v she_o and_o memory_n be_v her_o mother_n usus_fw-la i_o genuit_fw-la mater_fw-la peperit_fw-la memoria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocant_fw-la i_o graij_fw-la vos_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la but_o this_o may_v proper_o be_v understand_v of_o prudence_n as_o ovid_n seem_v to_o imitate_v in_o these_o verse_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o pallas_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o grave_a matron_n say_v that_o youth_n and_o even_o ripe_a year_n be_v ignorant_a of_o most_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v and_o that_o a_o good_a and_o judicious_a choice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o long_o try_v and_o well_o season_v experience_n non_fw-la omne_fw-la grandior_fw-la aetas_fw-la quae_fw-la fugiamus_fw-la habet_fw-la seris_fw-la venit_fw-la usus_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a that_o the_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n of_o present_a thing_n be_v absolute_o requisite_a and_o that_o to_o act_v prudent_o we_o must_v very_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n the_o quality_n and_o circumstance_n of_o our_o present_a affair_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o for_o example_n any_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o resolution_n as_o we_o say_v upon_o a_o sudden_a how_o can_v that_o well_o be_v do_v if_o he_o know_v not_o perfect_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o business_n so_o that_o he_o may_v run_v they_o over_o in_o a_o moment_n in_o his_o thought_n if_o he_o see_v not_o the_o correspondency_n and_o opposition_n that_o this_o business_n have_v with_o other_o and_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o will_v follow_v from_o this_o rather_o than_o from_o that_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v yet_o if_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o nature_n the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o will_n or_o ability_n of_o those_o who_o may_v be_v assist_v or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o what_o dependence_n it_o may_v have_v with_o matter_n that_o may_v either_o retard_v or_o hinder_v it_o or_o if_o he_o know_v not_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o what_o he_o be_v able_a or_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v what_o good_a can_v such_o a_o one_o do_v and_o which_o way_n will_v he_o propose_v to_o succeed_v let_v we_o therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o prudent_a and_o more_o able_a to_o deliberate_v to_o judge_v well_o and_o execute_v according_o the_o great_a and_o more_o exact_a his_o memory_n be_v of_o the_o time_n past_a for_o by_o that_o the_o great_a and_o more_o exact_a will_v likewise_o his_o knowledge_n be_v of_o thing_n present_a last_o all_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v search_v into_o and_o apprehend_v they_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o if_o any_o evil_n be_v impendent_a we_o may_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o if_o any_o good_a we_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v it_o and_o may_v so_o adapt_v the_o mean_n to_o its_o proper_a end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v succeed_v well_o i_o say_v as_o far_o as_o man_n be_v able_a to_o foresee_v and_o apprehend_v for_o sometime_o thing_n so_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o human_a art_n and_o contrivance_n can_v no_o wise_n foresee_v so_o that_o all_o our_o imagination_n have_v be_v deceive_v and_o impose_v thing_n fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o than_o we_o have_v suppose_v or_o our_o reason_n can_v foresee_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o our_o prudence_n depend_v much_o upon_o conjecture_n and_o admonish_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o remember_v our_o natural_a weakness_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n only_o know_v certain_o what_o be_v to_o happen_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o juggler_n and_o fortune-teller_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o predict_v thing_n to_o come_v yet_o notwithstanding_o prudence_n have_v these_o three_o considerable_a advantage_n first_o that_o though_o sometime_o it_o be_v mistake_v as_o namely_o when_o a_o accident_n intervene_v which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o foresee_v yet_o it_o often_o attain_v its_o end_n whereas_o imprudence_n be_v often_o deceive_v and_o seldom_o or_o very_o rare_o compass_n its_o end_n except_o by_o accident_n second_o that_o a_o prudent_a man_n consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o propose_v nothing_o so_o certain_a to_o himself_o as_o if_o it_o ought_v infallible_o to_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o hereby_o he_o prepare_v against_o all_o casualty_n that_o may_v happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v fore-sees_a as_o it_o be_v the_o event_n by_o be_v forewarn_v three_o though_o matter_n succeed_v to_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o contrivance_n and_o foresight_n yet_o he_o never_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o repent_v because_o he_o square_n his_o action_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o without_o some_o casualty_n intervening_a which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a foresight_n to_o prevent_v he_o can_v not_o rational_o expect_v to_o be_v disappoint_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o imprudent_a man_n be_v always_o wrack_v with_o repentance_n because_o he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o foresee_v nor_o prevent_v what_o he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o suffer_v such_o thing_n to_o befall_v he_o which_o a_o cautious_a and_o timely_a foresight_n in_o all_o likelihood_n may_v have_v prevent_v chap._n iii_o of_o private_a prudence_n now_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o several_a species_n or_o distinct_a part_n of_o prudence_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o ordinary_a division_n of_o the_o schoolman_n who_o name_n five_o the_o private_a which_o they_o also_o call_v monastic_a or_o solitary_a by_o which_o every_o one_o govern_v and_o rule_v his_o own_o proper_a manner_n the_o oeconomic_a by_o which_o every_o one_o govern_v his_o family_n the_o politic_a which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o subject_n when_o they_o behave_v themselves_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n the_o military_a by_o which_o a_o army_n be_v govern_v the_o regal_a by_o which_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v rule_v but_o aristotle_n who_o
not_o how_o more_o praise_v and_o extol_v than_o other_o nevertheless_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a by_o many_o example_n and_o without_o forget_v his_o own_o that_o though_o man_n put_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o military_a action_n than_o upon_o civil_a yet_o we_o must_v except_v against_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o truth_n there_o be_v many_o civil_a action_n far_o great_a and_o noble_a than_o the_o military_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o though_o those_o who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n in_o war_n may_v be_v esteem_v brave_a and_o excellent_a yet_o this_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n reside_v not_o in_o they_o alone_o nor_o do_v they_o only_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o brave_a and_o stout_a now_o to_o treat_v of_o fortitude_n contain_v within_o its_o just_a limit_n two_o thing_n seem_v general_o requisite_a the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o invincible_a strength_n of_o mind_n against_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v difficult_a that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v difficult_a either_o to_o overcome_v or_o to_o undergo_v the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rash_a or_o unadvised_a that_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o good_a end_n namely_o to_o the_o support_n of_o honesty_n and_o equity_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o when_o i_o say_v that_o fortitude_n be_v a_o certain_a strength_n of_o mind_n doubtless_o we_o ought_v not_o hereby_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o virtue_n consist_v as_o some_o vulgar_a people_n may_v imagine_v in_o the_o mere_a strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o body_n for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o infirm_a body_n may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o brave_a if_o he_o design_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o undertake_v and_o continue_v resolute_a and_o unshaken_a in_o his_o purpose_n not_o know_v how_o to_o yield_v nay_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o ill_a fortune_n if_o his_o courage_n never_o fail_v but_o he_o proceed_v on_o with_o the_o same_o bravery_n and_o resolution_n of_o thought_n much_o less_o do_v we_o suppose_v it_o consistent_a with_o a_o boast_n and_o vainglorious_a humour_n too_o much_o incident_a to_o some_o person_n for_o if_o you_o remove_v this_o ostentation_n which_o put_v they_o in_o pursuit_n after_o a_o dim_a light_n of_o glory_n you_o will_v find_v they_o mean_o contemptible_a coward_n nay_o when_o it_o most_o concern_v they_o to_o encounter_v with_o real_a danger_n they_o will_v draw_v back_o their_o courage_n fail_v they_o and_o very_o often_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o a_o shameful_a flight_n again_o when_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o firm_a inflexible_a resolution_n of_o mind_n i_o hereby_o observe_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o firmness_n as_o ought_v never_o to_o yield_v but_o to_o continue_v so_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o long_a continuance_n and_o repeat_v endeavour_n i_o say_v that_o this_o strength_n or_o firmness_n of_o mind_n be_v to_o encounter_v all_o evil_n because_o this_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o all_o that_o be_v or_o appear_v to_o be_v evil_a in_o our_o life_n and_o that_o it_o proper_o have_v no_o other_o post_n assign_v but_o this_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o evil_n that_o fortitude_n design_n to_o overcome_v be_v to_o be_v difficult_a for_o though_o this_o virtue_n may_v extend_v to_o light_n easy_a and_o common_a ill_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o encounter_v they_o and_o support_v ourselves_o under_o they_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o also_o the_o better_a begin_v to_o form_v a_o habit_n for_o just_a as_o the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n be_v not_o require_v that_o one_o shall_v abstain_v from_o dote_v on_o a_o old_a wither_a hag_n as_o it_o be_v object_v to_o crysippus_n so_o fortitude_n appear_v not_o in_o little_a evil_n but_o only_o in_o great_a and_o difficult_a such_o as_o be_v death_n pain_n ignominy_n the_o loss_n of_o friend_n or_o of_o child_n poverty_n imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o other_o that_o be_v able_a to_o terrify_v we_o at_o a_o distance_n or_o ready_a to_o overwhelm_v we_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o as_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n requisite_a fortitude_n will_v not_o be_v a_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v foolish_a and_o unconsiderate_a but_o it_o will_v be_v rashness_n and_o as_o aristotle_n term_v it_o a_o certain_a brutality_n or_o a_o brutish_a effort_n opposite_a to_o this_o virtue_n which_o be_v call_v heroic_a and_o divine_a which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o noble_a courage_n and_o bravery_n which_o give_v the_o very_a name_n to_o hero_n and_o cause_v their_o deed_n to_o be_v style_v heroick_n such_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v brave_a or_o courageous_a who_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o blind_a fury_n and_o trust_v chief_o to_o their_o bodily_a strength_n run_v headlong_o upon_o any_o undertake_n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v bid_v defiance_n to_o danger_n seem_v to_o fear_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o appear_v fearful_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o those_o be_v true_o brave_a who_o understanding_n danger_n neither_o love_v they_o nor_o provoke_v they_o indiscreet_o behave_v themselves_o nevertheless_o with_o courage_n as_o often_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o they_o ought_v for_o aristotle_n make_v this_o remark_n that_o a_o stout_a and_o brave_a man_n be_v not_o he_o who_o fear_v nothing_o or_o be_v resolve_v to_o bear_v all_o thing_n or_o to_o undertake_v all_o thing_n but_o he_o who_o act_v thus_o where_o he_o ought_v for_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o ought_v when_o he_o ought_v and_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o ought_v qui_fw-la quod_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la modo_fw-la oportet_fw-la as_o therefore_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o oppose_v to_o a_o brave_a spirit_n the_o timorous_a soul_n who_o for_o fear_n undertake_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o on_o the_o other_o the_o audacious_a and_o rash_a for_o want_v of_o fear_n or_o out_o of_o too_o much_o confidence_n in_o himself_o undertake_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o not_o to_o say_v that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n such_o may_v be_v term_v fool_n and_o mad_a man_n who_o fear_v nothing_o neither_o earthquake_n nor_o storm_n such_o as_o the_o celtae_n be_v for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o shame_n and_o infamy_n which_o attend_v it_o for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v impudence_n not_o to_o fear_v they_o because_o shame_n be_v a_o evil._n and_o as_o seneca_n observe_v fortitude_n be_v no_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n nor_o a_o love_n of_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o evil._n it_o be_v always_o watchful_a constant_a patient_n etc._n etc._n neither_o will_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a if_o it_o do_v not_o propose_v honesty_n and_o justice_n for_o its_o end_n for_o that_o cause_n aristotle_n will_v have_v a_o brave_a man_n to_o be_v undaunted_a but_o still_o with_o a_o honest_a intent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n after_o he_o have_v condemn_v those_o for_o coward_n and_o far_o from_o brave_a who_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o poverty_n or_o for_o love_n or_o grief_n and_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o those_o may_v be_v esteem_v brave_a who_o be_v tempt_v by_o reward_n or_o fright_v by_o torment_n yet_o behave_v themselves_o resolute_o which_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v say_v of_o soldier_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o fight_v he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v true_o brave_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o necessity_n but_o move_v by_o honesty_n we_o add_v particular_o this_o word_n equity_n because_o those_o who_o be_v common_o repute_v brave_a often_o abuse_v their_o strength_n against_o the_o dictate_v of_o justice_n and_o speak_v according_a this_o barbarous_a dialect_n power_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o conqueror_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o plato_n judge_n fortitude_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o flux_n or_o torrent_n against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o unjustice_n and_o therefore_o blame_v protagoras_n who_o esteem_v those_o man_n brave_a who_o be_v most_o profane_a most_o unjust_a most_o intemperate_a and_o the_o great_a fool_n because_o say_v he_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o fortitude_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o a_o end_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o praiseworthy_a in_o which_o justice_n and_o equity_n principal_o appear_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o hero_n have_v always_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o
that_o which_o provoke_v appetite_n and_o make_v it_o become_v great_a than_o it_o will_v be_v natural_o therefore_o wise_a man_n have_v fancy_v that_o it_o make_v for_o our_o health_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o our_o appetite_n and_o stop_v betimes_o and_o because_o some_o may_v object_v that_o other_o animal_n that_o follow_v nature_n and_o consequent_o never_o do_v aught_o in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o health_n eat_v and_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n live_v upon_o food_n pure_o natural_a and_o which_o never_o stir_v up_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n as_o that_o do_v which_o man_n make_v use_v of_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o drink_n the_o most_o natural_a which_o be_v water_n and_o that_o we_o drink_v with_o great_a pleasure_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thirst_n be_v allay_v we_o have_v no_o more_o inclination_n to_o it_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o person_n repent_v to_o have_v rise_v from_o table_n without_o be_v full_o satisfy_v but_o we_o have_v often_o be_v sorry_a to_o have_v fill_v our_o stomach_n so_o full_a that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v no_o more_o and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o diogenes_n wonder_v that_o man_n will_v eat_v for_o pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o forbear_v eat_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o pleasure_n in_o be_v healthy_a and_o free_a from_o disease_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v ready_a the_o soon_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o pleasure_n with_o the_o more_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o quality_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o then_o we_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o our_o health_n when_o we_o shall_v nourish_v ourselves_o with_o plain_a food_n easy_a to_o be_v digest_v and_o which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o this_o reason_n we_o see_v some_o countrypeople_n who_o live_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n fruit_n and_o water_n and_o yet_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a health_n without_o any_o need_n of_o a_o physician_n whereas_o those_o who_o feed_v at_o plentiful_a table_n have_v but_o a_o weak_a body_n and_o be_v often_o force_v to_o seek_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o physician_n therefore_o there_o have_v always_o be_v some_o sect_n of_o wise_a man_n such_o as_o pythagoras_n who_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o plain_a product_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v spend_v their_o life_n in_o health_n and_o pleasure_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o flesh_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o natural_a food_n for_o mankind_n but_o as_o custom_n have_v make_v it_o so_o we_o shall_v consider_v at_o least_o that_o the_o use_n of_o flesh_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o healthy_a the_o more_o plain_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o that_o the_o art_n of_o cook_n of_o confectioner_n and_o other_o who_o by_o their_o different_a mixture_n and_o sauce_n do_v as_o it_o be_v change_v our_o very_a food_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o health_n of_o mankind_n therefore_o we_o can_v but_o wonder_v why_o we_o shall_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n prosecute_v such_o as_o poison_n and_o yet_o hire_v and_o entertain_v the_o contriver_n of_o our_o dainty_a dish_n who_o by_o a_o deceitful_a art_n destroy_v no_o less_o their_o life_n and_o health_n but_o how_o few_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o deceitful_a charm_n of_o a_o liquorish_a taste_n and_o be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o present_a pleasure_n never_o take_v heed_n nor_o apprehend_v the_o mischief_n that_o follow_v what_o great_a reason_n have_v democritus_n to_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o make_v vow_n to_o the_o god_n for_o their_o health_n and_o yet_o by_o their_o debauch_a and_o disorderly_a live_n undertake_v to_o ruin_v it_o daily_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n say_v diogenes_n that_o man_n have_v so_o much_o 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good_a cheer_n love_n grow_v cold._a which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v make_v out_o for_o that_o which_o encourage_v love_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o natural_a seed_n which_o swell_v and_o move_v in_o the_o vessel_n excite_v nature_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o free_v itself_o from_o that_o which_o be_v troublesome_a to_o it_o now_o as_o this_o increase_n proceed_v from_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n if_o any_o person_n be_v very_o temperate_a in_o his_o live_n and_o if_o he_o take_v care_n to_o use_v no_o meat_n that_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o fit_a to_o augment_v the_o seed_n he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o fuel_n and_o the_o oil_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v which_o serve_v to_o increase_v and_o add_v flame_n to_o this_o fire_n therefore_o those_o who_o profess_v a_o chaste_a and_o continent_n life_n ought_v not_o full_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o retain_v always_o a_o stomach_n for_o more_o citra_fw-la 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be_v not_o impossible_a if_o you_o will_v strive_v with_o all_o your_o courage_n learn_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v continent_n and_o if_o you_o can_v abstain_v one_o day_n of_o two_o at_o least_o abstain_v one_o in_o a_o week_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v happen_v that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n you_o will_v attain_v three_o day_n of_o abstinence_n afterward_o six_o and_o after_o that_o you_o will_v be_v conqueror_n during_o whole_a week_n and_o month_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n remember_v that_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o many_o thing_n must_v intervene_v which_o may_v divert_v you_o from_o your_o design_n so_o you_o ought_v to_o keep_v steady_a and_o fix_v to_o your_o resolution_n you_o must_v break_v through_o all_o obstacle_n you_o must_v proceed_v still_o on_o and_o be_v continual_o go_v forward_o you_o must_v consider_v with_o yourself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o express_v so_o early_a a_o repentance_n and_o be_v a_o man_n as_o 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a_o feeble_a and_o disease_a body_n it_o will_v become_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o languish_a and_o short_a life_n it_o will_v become_v healthy_a and_o long_a not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o good_n neither_o shall_v i_o instance_n in_o those_o other_o odious_a mischief_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o trouble_v myself_o to_o inform_v you_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o subdivide_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o temperance_n each_o into_o two_o part_n so_o that_o they_o assign_v four_o part_n common_o subject_a to_o temperance_n whereof_o two_o of_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o taste_n namely_o abstinence_n and_o sobriety_n the_o first_o concern_v our_o eat_v the_o second_o our_o drink_v and_o the_o other_o two_o relate_v to_o venery_n namely_o chastity_n and_o modesty_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o act_n itself_o and_o the_o latter_a some_o circumstance_n such_o as_o be_v kiss_n approach_n embrace_n look_n and_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v here_o to_o prove_v that_o modesty_n be_v either_o chastity_n itself_o and_o principal_o that_o of_o virginity_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v can_v never_o be_v retrieve_v nulla_fw-la reparabilis_fw-la arte_fw-la laesa_fw-la pudicitia_n est_fw-la deperit_fw-la illa_fw-la semel_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v for_o that_o virtue_n that_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o circumstance_n that_o we_o have_v name_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o much_o a_o part_n subject_n to_o prudence_n as_o a_o potential_a part_n of_o chastity_n i_o will_v only_o observe_v in_o relation_n to_o modesty_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n modest_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o guard_n to_o chastity_n that_o though_o nature_n produce_v nothing_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v ashamed_a as_o a_o obscene_a thing_n and_o therefore_o among_o nation_n who_o own_v no_o obscenity_n neither_o 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and_o undecent_a in_o word_n which_o be_v not_o real_o so_o indeed_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a thing_n that_o be_v real_o wicked_a and_o dishonest_a we_o do_v stick_v to_o mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n as_o to_o steal_v to_o cheat_v to_o commit_v whoredom_n which_o indeed_o be_v unjust_a and_o dishonest_a and_o yet_o be_v speak_v without_o any_o obscenity_n to_o beget_v child_n be_v a_o honest_a act_n but_o yet_o to_o use_v the_o proper_a term_n be_v obscene_a and_o immodest_a for_o our_o part_n let_v we_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o let_v we_o abstain_v from_o all_o that_o our_o eye_n or_o ear_n can_v honest_o endure_v let_v our_o carriage_n our_o gate_n our_o sit_v our_o lie_v down_o our_o countenance_n our_o eye_n and_o our_o hand_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n and_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n after_o he_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a than_o in_o serious_a and_o weighty_a matter_n to_o mix_v loose_a and_o light_a expression_n say_v he_o thus_o pericles_n treat_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n very_o wise_o who_o while_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o he_o in_o open_a court_n espy_v a_o beautiful_a young_a damsel_n pass_v by_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o cry_v out_o what_o a_o beauty_n be_v there_o before_o we_o pericles_z answer_v o_o sophocles_n it_o be_v become_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n to_o be_v modest_a and_o grave_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o hand_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o eye_n also_o of_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v something_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o temperance_n which_o some_o name_n subject_a part_n other_o potential_a but_o mildness_n seem_v true_o to_o belong_v rather_o to_o fortitude_n than_o to_o temperance_n in_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o truth_n which_o arise_v because_o of_o pain_n and_o because_o it_o reside_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o wrath_n namely_o in_o the_o irascible_a part_n therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o deserve_v to_o be_v place_v under_o fortitude_n nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o fortitude_n to_o raise_v and_o encourage_v and_o of_o temperance_n to_o check_v and_o depress_v and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o wrath_n the_o mind_n have_v not_o so_o much_o need_v to_o be_v incite_v and_o stir_v up_o as_o to_o be_v curb_v and_o keep_v in_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o place_v under_o temperance_n however_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o mildness_n or_o gentleness_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o virtue_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mediocrity_n or_o a_o medium_fw-la between_o two_o extreme_n the_o one_o a_o temper_n inclinable_a to_o wrath_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v either_o soon_o or_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n enrage_v than_o he_o ought_v against_o one_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o or_o for_o some_o frivolous_a cause_n the_o other_o a_o simple_a meekness_n or_o want_n of_o anger_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o angry_a when_o and_o against_o who_o and_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v angry_a for_o he_o declare_v that_o under_o certain_a circumstance_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o requisite_a and_o needful_a to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o because_o nature_n it_o seem_v have_v not_o only_o give_v man_n a_o inclination_n to_o anger_n but_o also_o because_o that_o this_o passion_n be_v as_o a_o spur_n that_o stir_v we_o up_o and_o encourage_v we_o to_o repel_v not_o only_o private_a injury_n but_o likewise_o put_v we_o upon_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o such_o public_a danger_n and_o calamity_n as_o may_v affect_v our_o country_n parent_n relation_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o good_a men._n by_o this_o mean_v our_o private_a and_o public_a welfare_n be_v secure_v and_o maintain_v and_o
but_o be_v drive_v from_o what_o he_o be_v drive_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o for_o he_o to_o desire_v but_o that_o the_o shape_v of_o thing_n may_v come_v to_o he_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v they_o appear_v as_o real_o they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o evil_n may_v not_o impose_v upon_o he_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o good_a nor_o the_o good_a under_o that_o of_o evil._n he_o fancy_v further_a that_o certain_a thing_n seem_v true_o to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n see_v that_o we_o try_v that_o we_o advise_v and_o consult_v and_o that_o we_o free_o choose_v without_o constraint_n one_o thing_n before_o another_o but_o nevertheless_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o reality_n because_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o consultation_n or_o the_o representation_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o make_v we_o almost_o equal_a and_o keep_v the_o balance_n steady_a hold_v our_o spirit_n in_o suspense_n can_v but_o be_v make_v to_o we_o because_o of_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n 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this_o mixture_n of_o atom_n mention_v before_o that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o to_o break_v off_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n and_o may_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n which_o he_o say_v be_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o fate_n et_fw-la fatis_fw-la avolsa_fw-la voluntas_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o that_o sequel_n or_o series_n of_o movement_n which_o according_a to_o democritus_n follow_v one_o another_o by_o a_o absolute_a everlasting_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n as_o if_o experience_n and_o reason_n have_v draw_v this_o truth_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o epicurus_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n beside_o do_v all_o thing_n move_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n do_v still_o one_o motion_n to_o another_o join_v in_o certain_a order_n and_o no_o seed_n decline_v and_o make_v a_o motion_n fit_a to_o dissipate_v the_o well-wrought_a chain_n of_o cause_n and_o strong_a fate_n whence_o come_v that_o perfect_a freedom_n of_o the_o mind_n whence_o come_v the_o will_n so_o free_a so_o unconfined_a above_o the_o power_n of_o fate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v when_o ere_o we_o please_v and_o what_o we_o will_v we_o do_v but_o democritus_n as_o cicero_n have_v afterward_o do_v will_v but_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n or_o supposition_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a imagination_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o epicurus_n nor_o to_o his_o design_n for_o say_v he_o this_o decline_a motion_n of_o atom_n be_v as_o natural_a as_o the_o perpendicular_a all_o thing_n will_v be_v do_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o by_o destiny_n see_v that_o which_o will_v happen_v will_v happen_v always_o by_o the_o same_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o motion_n which_o follow_v one_o another_o as_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o chain_n by_o a_o certain_a continue_a series_n because_o he_o suppose_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n to_o be_v corporeal_a or_o compose_v of_o atom_n as_o other_o thing_n be_v he_o draw_v it_o not_o out_o of_o that_o everlasting_a chain_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o natural_a and_o necessary_a as_o he_o make_v all_o the_o atom_n general_o to_o be_v it_o can_v never_o be_v say_v democritus_n to_o epicurus_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v show_v or_o exercise_v this_o liberty_n by_o which_o he_o desire_v as_o suppose_v for_o instance_n a_o apple_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v the_o idea_n or_o visible_a shape_n of_o the_o apple_n in_o his_o imagination_n which_o idea_n pass_v through_o his_o eye_n move_v his_o understanding_n to_o know_v the_o apple_n and_o that_o the_o apple_n may_v be_v able_a to_o transmit_v that_o idea_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o place_n by_o one_o who_o have_v gather_v it_o from_o the_o tree_n or_o that_o he_o have_v have_v elsewhere_o now_o the_o tree_n beside_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o moisture_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v make_v it_o grow_v aught_o to_o have_v have_v a_o grain_n of_o seed_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n this_o grain_n must_v have_v proceed_v from_o another_o apple_n that_o apple_n from_o another_o tree_n which_o tree_n be_v set_v in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o that_o time_n and_o not_o in_o another_o and_o thus_o go_v back_o to_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o time_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o earthly_a seed_n be_v generate_v as_o he_o say_v from_o a_o general_a meeting_n or_o concourse_n of_o these_o atom_n which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o meet_v or_o gather_v together_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n ought_v to_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o place_n from_o that_o world_n and_o not_o from_o another_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o forego_n eternity_n beside_o if_o as_o he_o pretend_v the_o spirit_n be_v make_v up_o of_o atom_n these_o atom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n they_o ought_v to_o gather_v there_o together_o from_o certain_a food_n from_o a_o certain_a air_n from_o a_o certain_a sun_n such_o and_o such_o food_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v and_o no_o other_o their_o cause_n and_o all_o other_o cause_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o and_o to_o proceed_v from_o such_o cause_n and_o from_o no_o other_o and_o so_o from_o all_o eternity_n so_o that_o these_o cause_n have_v from_o all_o eternity_n be_v so_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o cause_n that_o when_o these_o last_o have_v meet_v together_o the_o mind_n can_v not_o but_o desire_n and_o wish_v for_o this_o apple_n this_o be_v what_o cicero_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o his_o fancy_n when_o he_o laugh_v at_o this_o declension_n of_o atom_n as_o a_o thing_n altogether_o whymsical_a and_o
how_o two_o contrary_a proposition_n which_o regard_v a_o future_a contingency_n the_o one_o can_v be_v certain_o true_a and_o the_o other_o infallible_o false_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o man_n can_v continue_v his_o freewill_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o choice_n and_o of_o two_o thing_n propose_v to_o do_v one_o or_o to_o other_o though_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o determine_v to_o be_v do_v he_o therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o divination_n or_o certain_a prediction_n in_o relation_n to_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o be_v of_o themselves_o contingent_a and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o art_n to_o divine_a nor_o any_o true_a divination_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v foretell_v and_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v will_v not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n for_o if_o what_o be_v predict_v be_v absolute_o true_a and_o unquestionable_a it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o it_o must_v happen_v according_o and_o consequent_o the_o contrary_n can_v not_o so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n for_o the_o do_v one_o and_o no_o liberty_n leave_v for_o the_o other_o but_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n and_o foresight_n of_o god_n may_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o freewill_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n inspire_v from_o above_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n remain_v entire_a therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v that_o divination_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n cicero_n say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v more_o despise_v and_o ridicule_v it_o than_o epicurus_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la ridet_fw-la epicurus_n quam_fw-la praedictiones_fw-la rerum_fw-la futurarum_fw-la and_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o stoic_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o and_o protector_n of_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a that_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o sect_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o epicurean_o to_o laugh_v at_o they_o doleo_fw-la stoicos_fw-la nostros_fw-la epicureis_n deridendi_fw-la svi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la ignoraes_fw-la quam_fw-la ista_fw-la derideant_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v give_v heed_n to_o those_o discourse_n we_o shall_v commit_v a_o act_n of_o superstition_n we_o shall_v adore_v all_o those_o soothsayer_n and_o fortune-teller_n tanta_fw-la imbueremur_fw-la superstitione_n ut_fw-la haruspice_n augur_n harioli_fw-la &_o conjectores_fw-la nobis_fw-la essent_fw-la colendi_fw-la epicurus_n say_v he_o again_o deliver_v we_o from_o all_o those_o fear_n and_o set_v we_o at_o liberty_n his_o terroribus_fw-la ab_fw-la epicuro_fw-la soluti_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la libertatem_fw-la vindicati_fw-la etc._n etc._n epicurus_n give_v no_o credit_n to_o dream_n as_o eumolpus_n say_v in_o petronius_n this_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v say_v he_o that_o epicurus_n be_v a_o excellent_a man_n for_o he_o ridicule_v all_o those_o sort_n of_o foolery_n and_o tertullian_n vana_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la somnia_fw-la epicurus_n judicavit_fw-la cicero_n insolent_a credo_fw-la ab_fw-la epicureo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inductus_fw-la disputat_fw-la somniis_fw-la credi_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la he_o laugh_v in_o lucretius_n for_o the_o interpretation_n that_o be_v make_v of_o those_o prodigy_n but_o not_o by_o read_v tuscan_a book_n inquire_v the_o god_n design_n by_o this_o celestial_a fire_n he_o have_v no_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o oracle_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v origen_n and_o eusebius_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o epicurus_n and_o all_o his_o disciple_n laugh_v at_o '_o they_o and_o plutarch_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a boethian_a a_o epicurean_a who_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o sibyl_n as_o weak_a simple_a and_o senseless_a without_o quantity_n or_o measure_n and_o as_o have_v nothing_o divine_a in_o they_o tanquam_fw-la principio_fw-la truncos_fw-la medio_fw-la elumbe_n fine_a claudicantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o style_n be_v so_o flat_a that_o there_o be_v no_o poet_n that_o will_v offer_v to_o imitate_v they_o beside_o the_o same_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o colotes_n suspect_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n concern_v socrates_n and_o lucretius_n commend_v empedocles_n and_o other_o philosopher_n for_o have_v give_v answer_n savour_v more_o of_o sanctity_n and_o certainty_n than_o those_o of_o the_o delphic_a oracle_n for_o some_o rare_a invention_n just_o fame_v which_o they_o have_v leave_v as_o oracle_n more_o sure_a than_o from_o the_o tripod_n speak_v and_o less_o obscure_a than_o those_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o pythia_n hear_v and_o because_o epicurus_n see_v that_o common_o man_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o persuasion_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o divination_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o god_n or_o of_o the_o demon_n and_o that_o those_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o art_n be_v as_o it_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o prophesy_v or_o foretell_v future_a event_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n now_o to_o the_o mouth_n they_o come_v aloud_o she_o cry_v this_o be_v the_o time_n inquire_v your_o destiny_n he_o come_v behold_v the_o god_n greater_n than_o human_a kind_a she_o seem_v to_o look_v and_o with_o a_o accent_n more_o than_o mortal_a speak_v when_o all_o the_o god_n come_v rush_v on_o her_o soul_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o passage_n of_o apuleius_n where_o one_o may_v see_v the_o relation_n of_o all_o those_o foppery_n of_o antiquity_n which_o the_o common_a people_n receive_v for_o truth_n and_o the_o wise_a for_o cheat_n among_o the_o demon_n every_o one_o have_v his_o distinct_a office_n some_o have_v the_o care_n to_o adjust_a and_o interpret_v dream_n other_o to_o make_v certain_a remark_n on_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n other_o to_o govern_v the_o fly_n of_o bird_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o augurial_a note_n or_o chirping_n other_o to_o inspire_v their_o prophet_n other_o to_o manage_v the_o thunderbolt_n and_o cause_v the_o lightning_n to_o burst_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o thus_o of_o other_o circumstance_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o celestial_a divinity_n but_o be_v discover_v to_o we_o by_o the_o mean_n mediation_n and_o care_n of_o the_o demon_n thus_o by_o a_o dream_n hannibal_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o soothsayer_n be_v impower_v to_o foretell_v flaminius_n the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o of_o lose_v a_o battle_n accius_n may_v by_o a_o miracle_n cut_v asunder_o a_o whetstone_n with_o a_o raizor_n that_o there_o may_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o alteration_n in_o the_o royalty_n that_o a_o eagle_n shall_v continue_v over_o the_o head_n of_o tarquin_n to_o shadow_v he_o and_o that_o the_o countenance_n of_o servius_n tullius_n shall_v look_v as_o if_o enrage_a in_o a_o word_n that_o all_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n the_o appearance_n of_o lightning_n and_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o sibyl_n etc._n etc._n because_o i_o say_v epicurus_n see_v that_o man_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v common_o impose_v upon_o by_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o childish_a and_o as_o most_o unreasonable_a he_o therefore_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o spirit_n and_o fancy_v that_o all_o those_o event_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v rather_o to_o fortune_n or_o chance_n than_o to_o any_o unknown_a cause_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o we_o shall_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v any_o demon_n we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o understanding_n be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o penetrate_v into_o thing_n to_o come_v or_o to_o foresee_v and_o foretell_v the_o certainty_n of_o future_a event_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o deny_v that_o divination_n which_o they_o common_o prove_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o these_o spirit_n foretell_v when_o they_o appear_v to_o man_n for_o after_o that_o brutus_n have_v discern_v that_o famous_a apparition_n of_o his_o genius_n or_o ghost_n to_o cassius_n a_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n answer_v he_o plain_o you_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o can_v have_v any_o human_a shape_n or_o voice_n nor_o any_o thing_n answerable_a to_o our_o sense_n yet_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o only_o rely_v upon_o our_o arm_n our_o troop_n and_o our_o strong_a fleet_n at_o sea_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o succour_n and_o support_v of_o these_o demon_n and_o spirit_n we_o who_o be_v the_o general_n of_o so_o holy_a and_o religious_a a_o party_n now_o this_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n ought_v not_o to_o
matter_n and_o be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v altogether_o in_o its_o own_o power_n which_o happen_v as_o they_o say_v chief_o in_o dream_n or_o when_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o clog_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o plato_n cite_v by_o cicero_n plato_n therefore_o appoint_v we_o to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n our_o body_n for_o sleep_n that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v a_o mistake_n or_o disturbance_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v bean_n because_o this_o food_n cause_v the_o the_o stomach_n to_o swell_v and_o beget_v wind_n and_o vapour_n that_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o therefore_o in_o our_o sleep_n the_o spirit_n be_v disengage_v from_o these_o hindrance_n of_o the_o body_n it_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o time_n past_a see_v the_o present_a and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o sleep_a person_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o dead_a man_n but_o his_o spirit_n be_v live_v and_o in_o its_o full_a vigour_n but_o not_o to_o stay_v here_o to_o refute_v this_o persuasion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n to_o say_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o can_v prophecy_n in_o their_o madness_n in_o their_o melancholy_n or_o in_o their_o sleep_n let_v we_o only_o conclude_v with_o cicero_n word_n that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n send_v dream_n for_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a not_o only_o to_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n but_o even_o to_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o low_a degree_n of_o the_o oracle_n last_o for_o the_o oracle_n and_o those_o prediction_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sibyl_n and_o to_o the_o prophet_n when_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n that_o disturb_v they_o cause_v their_o colour_n and_o countenance_n to_o change_v their_o head_n and_o breast_n to_o swell_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o as_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o expire_v as_o virgil_n excellent_o represent_v it_o thus_o while_o she_o lay_v and_o shiver_v at_o the_o sacred_a entrance_n stay_v her_o colour_n change_v her_o face_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o hollow_a groan_n from_o her_o deep_a spirit_n come_v her_o hair_n stand_v up_o convulsive_a rage_n possess_v her_o tremble_a limb_n and_o heave_v her_o labour_a breast_n great_a than_o human_a kind_a she_o seem_v to_o look_v and_o with_o a_o accent_n more_o than_o mortal_a speak_v her_o stare_a eye_n with_o sparkle_a fury_n roll_n when_o all_o the_o god_n come_v rush_v on_o she_o soul_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o fury_n seem_v not_o become_v the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n what_o reason_n or_o authority_n can_v you_o produce_v for_o this_o divine_a fury_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o what_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v foresee_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o man_n deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v some_o particular_n that_o will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o affectation_n of_o deliver_v their_o oracle_n in_o verse_n and_o not_o in_o prose_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n make_v but_o a_o sport_n of_o those_o verse_n as_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o divinity_n in_o this_o manner_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o these_o verse_n which_o they_o say_v the_o sibyl_n in_o her_o fury_n make_v and_o pronouced_a savour_v more_o of_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n than_o of_o transport_n and_o disturbance_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o author_n who_o compose_v they_o have_v artificial_o contrive_v that_o whatsoever_o happen_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v thereby_o foretell_v for_o they_o express_v nothing_o precise_o nor_o plain_o neither_o of_o man_n nor_o time_n but_o have_v design_o make_v they_o obscure_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v at_o another_o time_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o other_o purpose_n all_o which_o do_v not_o denote_v a_o person_n in_o furious_a transport_v but_o one_o who_o be_v sensible_a and_o cautious_a of_o what_o he_o do_v or_o say_v the_o second_o particular_a be_v this_o amphibologia_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o deliver_v these_o oracle_n with_o a_o double_a signification_n which_o savour_v of_o a_o subtlety_n that_o be_v no_o great_a than_o what_o belong_v to_o man._n beside_o among_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o famous_a there_o be_v several_a that_o be_v forge_v and_o invent_v mere_o for_o pleasure_n for_o example_n in_o relation_n to_o these_o croesus_n the_o halys_n pass_v shall_v destroy_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o wealth_n pyrrhus_n thy_o force_n the_o roman_n shall_v destroy_v cicero_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o first_o be_v never_o give_v to_o croesus_n and_o that_o herodotus_n may_v have_v invent_v it_o of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o ennius_n contrive_v the_o latter_a and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a for_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o forge_v at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o deliver_v to_o pyrrhus_n because_o apollo_n never_o speak_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pyrrhus_n apollo_n have_v leave_v off_o make_v verse_n the_o three_o particular_a be_v the_o juggle_n or_o forgery_n relate_v at_o large_a by_o eusebius_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v never_o deliver_v by_o the_o god_n or_o by_o the_o demon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contrive_v by_o cunning_a knave_n cheat_n and_o impostor_n as_o lucian_n very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o himself_o discover_v all_o the_o subtlety_n by_o which_o the_o false_a prophet_n alexander_n have_v make_v himself_o so_o famous_a in_o the_o oracle_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o false_a prophet_n hate_v very_o much_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o epicurean_o because_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a lie_n in_o this_o manner_n eusebius_n speak_v of_o they_o they_o have_v among_o they_o promoter_n and_o minister_n of_o their_o cheat_n and_o trick_n who_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o round_o about_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o ask_v those_o who_o come_v for_o what_o purpose_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n every_o one_o come_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n they_o have_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o great_a many_o dark_a corner_n and_o place_n to_o retreat_n and_o hide_v where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v and_o where_o they_o place_v themselves_o to_o hear_v what_o be_v speak_v without_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o precaution_n the_o superstition_n of_o those_o that_o come_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v believe_v in_o these_o oracle_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o we_o may_v add_v also_o the_o folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n who_o never_o try_v nor_o examine_v thing_n and_o the_o dexterity_n the_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n of_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o who_o promise_n to_o every_o one_o please_a thing_n and_o entertain_v all_o the_o world_n with_o fair_a hope_n etc._n etc._n he_o relate_v afterward_o their_o ambiguous_a manner_n of_o speak_v their_o unusual_a and_o barbarous_a word_n and_o the_o affect_a composure_n of_o their_o expression_n how_o often_o the_o oracle_n have_v be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n and_o how_o often_o those_o who_o by_o their_o advice_n have_v undertake_v war_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o ill_a success_n how_o many_o person_n they_o have_v delude_v unto_o who_o they_o promise_v health_n and_o prosperity_n and_o after_o his_o conclusion_n from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v no_o god_n but_o impostor_n who_o utter_v these_o oracle_n he_o continue_v and_o go_v on_o thus_o but_o why_o do_v you_o think_v it_o be_v that_o they_o thus_o court_v stranger_n and_o give_v they_o such_o great_a encouragment_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o fellow-citizen_n unto_o who_o they_o shall_v consequent_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o god_n more_o propitious_a than_o to_o other_o who_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o deceive_v stranger_n who_o understand_v not_o their_o juggle_n than_o neighbour_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o slight_n and_o cunning_a this_o show_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o divine_a nothing_o that_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n and_o contrivance_n of_o man._n afterward_o he_o reckon_v
'_o they_o what_o pleasure_n can_v there_o be_v in_o life_n when_o friendship_n be_v banish_v and_o what_o friendship_n can_v there_o be_v among_o the_o ungrateful_a this_o be_v grant_v we_o must_v consequent_o suppose_v gratitude_n to_o be_v our_o chief_a duty_n for_o though_o he_o who_o give_v pretend_v to_o nothing_o else_o than_o give_v nevertheless_o he_o seem_v to_o expect_v that_o he_o who_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v shall_v acknowledge_v the_o favour_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v be_v unjust_a in_o truth_n though_o the_o donor_n expect_v no_o reward_n yet_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o kindness_n be_v not_o therefore_o free_a from_o the_o engagement_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o recompense_v his_o benefactor_n by_o all_o good_a office_n certain_o if_o hesiod_n will_v have_v we_o return_v as_o we_o say_v with_o usury_n the_o thing_n that_o have_v only_o be_v lend_v we_o for_o a_o time_n with_o how_o much_o great_a reason_n say_v cicero_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v thankful_a when_o we_o have_v receive_v more_o signal_n obligation_n ought_v we_o not_o to_o imitate_v those_o fruitful_a field_n that_o return_v much_o more_o than_o they_o receive_v and_o if_o we_o be_v officious_a to_o they_o from_o who_o we_o expect_v good_a deed_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v to_o they_o who_o have_v already_o be_v kind_n to_o we_o and_o oblige_v we_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o liberality_n the_o one_o be_v to_o give_v the_o other_o to_o restore_v it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v or_o not_o to_o give_v but_o not_o to_o restore_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o a_o honest_a man._n but_o suppose_v a_o person_n be_v incapable_a you_o will_v say_v seneca_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o return_v a_o good_a deed_n do_v in_o effect_n do_v it_o for_o his_o good_a will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o his_o obligation_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o they_o who_o be_v oblige_v may_v not_o only_o equal_v but_o also_o surpass_v in_o good_a will_n and_o generosity_n those_o who_o give_v we_o may_v reward_v also_o the_o great_a prince_n lord_n and_o king_n either_o by_o afford_v to_o they_o faithful_a counsel_n or_o by_o a_o constant_a attendance_n and_o by_o a_o please_a converse_n free_a from_o flattery_n and_o yet_o delightful_a or_o by_o a_o serious_a attention_n to_o what_o they_o propose_v when_o they_o consult_v about_o difficult_a affair_n or_o by_o a_o constant_a fidelity_n when_o they_o intrust_v any_o secret_n propose_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o happy_a man_n in_o the_o world_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o he_o want_v viz._n a_o cordial_a friend_n to_o who_o he_o may_v impart_v his_o most_o secret_a thought_n do_v you_o perceive_v how_o great_a man_n by_o confine_v the_o liberty_n of_o those_o who_o attend_v they_o and_o limit_v their_o trust_n to_o certain_a slavish_a office_n lose_v and_o cast_v themselves_o away_o because_o no_o body_n about_o they_o dare_v free_o impart_v their_o thought_n either_o to_o incline_v they_o to_o what_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o from_o what_o tend_v to_o their_o hurt_n there_o be_v no_o mischief_n nor_o calamity_n but_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o from_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o they_o be_v bar_v from_o hear_v the_o truth_n you_o may_v ask_v what_o good_a you_o can_v do_v to_o a_o prosperous_a person_n persuade_v he_o not_o to_o trust_v to_o his_o prosperity_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a office_n that_o you_o do_v he_o when_o you_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o quit_v this_o foolish_a confidence_n and_o let_v he_o see_v that_o this_o power_n that_o he_o have_v may_v not_o always_o continue_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o fortune_n bestow_v be_v flit_a and_o inconstant_a often_o fly_v away_o fast_a than_o they_o come_v you_o do_v understand_v the_o value_n and_o true_a worth_n of_o friendship_n if_o you_o do_v perceive_v that_o in_o bestow_v a_o friend_n you_o bestow_v the_o most_o excellent_a gift_n the_o world_n can_v afford_v and_o who_o be_v never_o more_o useful_a and_o necessary_a than_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o aristotle_n offer_v two_o or_o three_o question_n upon_o this_o point_n first_o whether_o beneficence_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v or_o value_v according_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v or_o according_a to_o the_o liberality_n of_o he_o who_o bestow_v it_o he_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o kindness_n that_o be_v do_v for_o advantage_n and_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o profit_n these_o be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v they_o because_o he_o be_v in_o want_n and_o he_o who_o do_v they_o perform_v they_o but_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o same_o return_v but_o in_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n that_o be_v establish_v upon_o virtue_n we_o must_v measure_v or_o compute_v the_o good_a deed_n by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n because_o where_o virtue_n be_v concern_v the_o intention_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v therefore_o whether_o any_o give_v much_o or_o little_a the_o gift_n or_o kindness_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v great_a for_o the_o great_a affection_n or_o extraordinary_a good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n give_v the_o second_o question_n why_o those_o who_o give_v have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o party_n they_o give_v to_o than_o the_o other_o have_v for_o the_o giver_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o as_o some_o suppose_v for_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v as_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o debtor_n and_o because_o the_o debtor_n wish_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o the_o creditor_n the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o the_o debtor_n but_o because_o the_o benefactor_n be_v as_o the_o artificer_n who_o love_v more_o his_o own_o work_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o belove_v again_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o poet_n who_o love_v the_o offspring_n of_o their_o brain_n as_o tender_o as_o the_o offspring_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o who_o receive_v a_o good_a deed_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o three_o why_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o indite_v a_o ungrateful_a person_n this_o crime_n say_v he_o which_o be_v universal_a be_v true_o punish_v by_o none_o though_o disapprove_v by_o all_o but_o as_o the_o valuation_n of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a we_o have_v only_o condemn_v it_o to_o a_o universal_a dislike_n and_o hatred_n leave_v it_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n of_o the_o go_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o all_o ungrateful_a person_n shall_v be_v know_v lest_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v stain_v with_o this_o vice_n shall_v lessen_v the_o shame_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o last_o it_o be_v no_o small_a punishment_n that_o a_o ungrateful_a person_n dare_v not_o desire_v a_o good_a turn_n from_o another_o who_o he_o have_v disoblige_v and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o condemn_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o to_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o here_o concern_v affability_n sweetness_n of_o temper_n civility_n and_o such_o like_a virtue_n they_o may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v already_o about_o gentleness_n and_o mildness_n we_o shall_v finish_v this_o treatise_n with_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o seneca_n which_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o moral_a duty_n what_o do_v we_o do_v say_v he_o what_o precept_n do_v we_o enjoin_v what_o a_o small_a matter_n be_v this_o not_o to_o hurt_v he_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o serve_v this_o be_v a_o worthy_a business_n indeed_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v kind_a and_o love_a to_o his_o fellow-creature_n shall_v we_o make_v law_n for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v out_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o one_o shipwreckt_v and_o ready_a to_o sink_v or_o to_o direct_v he_o that_o be_v wander_v and_o have_v lose_v his_o way_n or_o to_o divide_v our_o bread_n to_o he_o that_o perish_v for_o hunger_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o reckon_v at_o large_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v see_v i_o can_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o mankind_n in_o few_o word_n this_o great_a all_o which_o thou_o see_v and_o which_o contain_v all_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a be_v but_o one_o we_o be_v the_o member_n of_o this_o great_a body_n nature_n have_v make_v we_o all_o relate_v and_o a_o kin_n by_o bring_v we_o forth_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o of_o the_o same_o element_n it_o be_v nature_n have_v give_v we_o a_o mutual_a affection_n