Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	king_n	prince_n	war_n	3,016	5	6.3180	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A89225	Great Britains remembrancer, looking in and out. Tending to the increase of the monies of the Commonwealth· / Presented to his Highness the Lord Protector, and to the High Court of Parliament now assembled. By the author Ralphe Maddison, Kt.; Englands looking in and out.	Maddison, Ralph, Sir.	1654 (1654)	Wing M245; Thomason E818_18; ESTC R202851	23,222	47

denomination_n so_o then_o and_o now_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o debase_v the_o coin_n as_o it_o be_v in_o denomination_n but_o a_o temporary_a remedy_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o extreme_a hurt_n as_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o raise_v the_o coin_n by_o denomination_n or_o debase_v of_o it_o by_o alloy_n or_o copper_n which_o will_v be_v all_o one_o and_o work_v alike_o in_o effect_n so_o then_o you_o have_v the_o weight_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o composition_n thereof_o in_o your_o understanding_n and_o memory_n it_o remain_v to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o almost_o all_o prince_n coin_n do_v differ_v in_o fineness_n or_o mixture_n few_o do_v agree_v just_a together_o in_o as_o much_o as_o spain_n when_o it_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n have_v four_o mynt_n and_o more_o under_o his_o dominion_n or_o command_n two_o in_o the_o west-indies_n mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o two_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n lisbon_n and_o sivile_n fineness_n difference_n of_o fineness_n yet_o all_o four_o differ_v in_o fineness_n one_o from_o the_o other_o something_o for_o which_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v in_o its_o proper_a time_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o fineness_n in_o other_o prince_n coin_n as_o between_o we_o and_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n archduke_n and_o unite_a province_n lubeck_n hamborough_n stoad_n and_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n of_o difference_n we_o consist_v of_o eleven_o ounce_n fineness_n most_o mynt_n differ_v in_o fineness_n 2_o penny_n weight_n fine_a france_n of_o eleven_o ounce_n fine_a low-countries_n of_o ten_o ounce_n and_o some_o of_o nine_o ounce_n fine_a in_o the_o pound_n troy_n it_o behove_v we_o who_o have_v the_o fine_a standard_n or_o mixture_n of_o silver_n in_o our_o money_n to_o beware_v that_o our_o fine_a money_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o from_o we_o to_o maintain_v the_o base_a mynt_n for_o if_o denomination_n have_v a_o power_n to_o work_v that_o effect_n much_o more_o have_v embase_v of_o coin_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o perceive_v as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o watch_v over_o they_o in_o all_o place_n lest_o we_o be_v deceive_v by_o any_o of_o they_o or_o else_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v when_o they_o alter_v or_o what_o mint_n it_o be_v that_o draw_v our_o money_n from_o we_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o watch_v but_o some_o will_v say_v what_o need_v we_o be_v put_v to_o trouble_v to_o watch_v other_o can_v we_o more_o easy_o do_v what_o other_o do_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v no_o harm_n in_o so_o do_v at_o home_n yet_o to_o alter_v with_o they_o that_o alter_v or_o may_v alter_v require_v a_o continual_a watch_n over_o all_o other_o with_o who_o we_o have_v commerce_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v alter_v our_o mint_n as_o often_o as_o other_o may_v alter_v we_o shall_v ever_o be_v alter_v and_o have_v no_o rest_n at_o home_n this_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o bring_v a_o confusion_n in_o short_a time_n when_o once_o move_v our_o mint_n have_v make_v great_a alteration_n among_o we_o at_o home_n and_o will_v ever_o do_v so_o when_o we_o shall_v alter_v it_o be_v the_o great_a harm_n to_o superior_a and_o subject_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v god_n willing_a hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1555._o we_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o all_o prince_n and_o neighbor-mynts_a there_o be_v a_o general_a consent_n among_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o make_v a_o treaty_n for_o the_o concord_n in_o mynt-affair_n to_o keep_v a_o parity_n in_o coin_n which_o treaty_n be_v frequent_a in_o elder_a time_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n near_o hand_n in_o france_n low-countries_n and_o germany_n be_v omit_v and_o in_o k._n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o treatise_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archdutchess_n of_o austria_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o halfpenny_n in_o a_o angel_n of_o gold_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o exhaust_v his_o treasure_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v suffer_v it_o then_o per_fw-la consequence_n what_o do_v they_o which_o at_o this_o time_n do_v raise_v their_o money_n twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o above_o other_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v they_o do_v break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o prince_n to_o go_v about_o to_o draw_v away_o their_o neighbour_n coin_v by_o enhance_a by_o denomination_n or_o debase_v the_o fineness_n by_o alloy_n for_o all_o make_v one_o effect_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o what_o care_n they_o to_o break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o purpose_n to_o have_v war_n and_o this_o be_v advantageous_a for_o that_o purpose_n of_o war_n to_o draw_v money_n to_o themselves_o and_o from_o who_o they_o do_v war_n with_o then_o be_v answer_v for_o that_o point_n and_o must_v we_o then_o of_o consequence_n have_v our_o money_n exhaust_v as_o they_o be_v or_o make_v war_n and_o by_o the_o next_o consequence_n be_v und_fw-ge one_o be_v there_o no_o other_o remedy_n there_o be_v but_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o time_n and_o place_n now_o i_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o compose_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o be_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o export_v of_o our_o gold_n and_o silver_n before_o a_o remedy_n can_v be_v apply_v and_o this_o be_v a_o secret_a to_o most_o man_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o will_v be_v controvert_v by_o they_o that_o have_v profit_n by_o it_o and_o if_o we_o believe_v they_o that_o controvert_v it_o the_o cause_n be_v lose_v therefore_o i_o pray_v remember_v what_o ecclesiastes_n say_v as_o concern_v merchant-exchange_n or_o touch_v exchange_n trust_v not_o a_o merchant_n in_o the_o business_n of_o exchange_n or_o touch_v exchange_n a_o laborer_n in_o the_o point_n of_o hire_n nor_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o end_n of_o war_n bear_v in_o mind_n i_o pray_v you_o and_o have_v it_o habituate_v in_o you_o the_o weight_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o our_o own_o coin_n especial_o without_o the_o which_o know_v and_o remember_v no_o man_n can_v understand_v the_o merchandize_v exchange_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o exhaust_v of_o our_o money_n nor_o yet_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o pause_v upon_o that_o awhile_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v unless_o you_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o or_o do_v understand_v the_o mynt-business_n and_o compose_v both_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n declare_v chap._n ii_o now_o by_o your_o favour_n because_o these_o word_n viz._n balance_n of_o trade_n or_o commerce_n and_o merchandize_v exchange_n must_v of_o force_n be_v mention_v be_v the_o word_n of_o art_n or_o science_n well_o know_v to_o many_o in_o this_o honourable_a assembly_n who_o have_v be_v verse_v by_o trade_n or_o travel_v in_o foreign_a part_n yet_o because_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v more_o here_o assemble_v that_o have_v not_o be_v verse_v in_o or_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o merchandize_v business_n i_o humble_o crave_v pardon_v if_o i_o be_v bold_a for_o the_o help_n of_o all_o man_n understanding_n herein_o to_o explain_v these_o word_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v and_o first_o of_o balance_n trade_n balance_n of_o trade_n all_o man_n do_v know_v what_o it_o mean_v at_o home_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o the_o word_n trade_n put_v thereto_o be_v obscure_a till_o it_o be_v open_v balance_n of_o trade_n than_o be_v the_o computation_n or_o take_v the_o account_n or_o valuation_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n export_v or_o import_v into_o this_o commonwealth_n every_o year_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o may_v tell_v we_o whether_o we_o get_v or_o lose_v or_o what_o loss_n or_o gain_n come_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o year_n the_o balance_n be_v cast_v up_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o we_o import_v more_o than_o we_o export_v then_o that_o which_o do_v want_n of_o make_v the_o balance_n equal_a must_v be_v fulfil_v with_o our_o commonwealth_n stock_n or_o store_n of_o money_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n will_v eat_v up_o or_o consume_v to_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n our_o money_n that_o shall_v beat_v or_o maintain_v our_o home-commerce_n or_o market_n and_o per_fw-la consequence_n lessen_v the_o prize_n of_o our_o wool_n corn_n land_n and_o what_o not_o for_o this_o be_v infallible_o true_a in_o common_a sense_n that_o where_o much_o money_n be_v there_o the_o prize_n

be_v great_a and_o where_o little_a money_n be_v there_o the_o prize_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v less_o and_o grow_v low_a hence_o it_o be_v &_o will_v be_v say_v this_o proverb_n regina_fw-la pecunia_fw-la donat_fw-la for_o money_n will_v bear_v rule_n in_o price_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o man_n that_o say_v no._n but_o i_o do_v conjecture_n as_o some_o have_v say_v to_o myself_o some_o in_o this_o assembly_n will_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o all_o good_n or_o merchandize_n go_v out_o of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o come_v in_o shall_v be_v account_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o to_o some_o wise_a man_n do_v seem_v impossible_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n the_o valuation_n or_o rate_n or_o price_n of_o all_o good_n go_v out_o and_o into_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v put_v in_o book_n due_o keep_v in_o every_o port_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o once_o a_o year_n bring_v into_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o make_v up_o into_o one_o gross_a sum_n of_o all_o out-bound_a and_o another_o sum_n of_o all_o in-bound_a good_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v as_o in_o a_o mirror_n see_v the_o face_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n whether_o it_o grow_v fat_a or_o lean_a and_o this_o under_o favourable_a correction_n be_v it_o speak_v be_v one_o among_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o custom_n of_o old_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o common_a reason_n or_o law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o officer_n that_o attend_v this_o care_n in_o every_o port_n and_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o old_a custom_n before_o all_o memory_n of_o record_n this_o may_v suffice_v in_o brevity_n for_o the_o word_n balance_n of_o trade_n second_o merchant-exchange_n merchant-exchange_n the_o word_n exchange_n all_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o change_n merchandize_v exchange_n be_v know_v only_o to_o merchant_n and_o to_o those_o who_o in_o foreign_a travail_n have_v use_v it_o and_o few_o of_o either_o sort_n do_v know_v the_o par_fw-fr or_o equal_a exchange_n of_o coin_n between_o forainer_n and_o we_o exchange_n of_o merchant_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o the_o save_n of_o portage_n and_o keep_v of_o money_n at_o home_n in_o every_o government_n or_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o hazard_n that_o may_v befall_v in_o carry_v of_o treasure_n as_o luggage_n from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o otherwise_o upon_o every_o several_a contract_n make_v to_o be_v pay_v forraign_o will_v be_v export_v and_o every_o traveller_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v carry_v his_o expend_a money_n with_o he_o but_o now_o if_o by_o equal_a or_o disadvantageous_a exchange_n a_o man_n deliver_v a_o hundred_o pound_n here_o to_o be_v pay_v so_o much_o like_o quantity_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n there_o again_o beyond_o sea_n this_o both_o keep_v the_o money_n at_o home_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o save_v the_o hazard_n in_o carriage_n but_o if_o by_o unequal_a exchange_n a_o gain_n may_v be_v have_v by_o overvalue_a of_o our_o money_n beyond_o sea_n as_o now_o they_o be_v overvalue_v especial_o in_o france_n not_o only_o a_o merchant_n make_v contract_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o a_o traveller_n not_o know_v the_o mystery_n shall_v lose_v ten_o or_o more_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o merchant-observer_n of_o the_o mystery_n for_o the_o gain_n have_v thereby_o export_v the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la but_o more_o special_o gold_n when_o visible_o without_o change_n of_o the_o species_n he_o may_v retain_v ten_o of_o those_o piece_n or_o more_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o there_o with_o 90_o piece_n pay_v the_o hundred_o piece_n receive_v here_o and_o this_o be_v the_o overt_a or_o open_a fallacy_n now_o too_o frequent_a in_o france_n practise_v upon_o or_o by_o the_o denomination_n of_o that_o coin_n but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o secret_a which_o be_v practise_v by_o exchanger_n to_o be_v consider_v from_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o coin_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o prince_n coin_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o some_o have_v more_o alloy_n or_o copper_n mix_v with_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n to_o enter_v into_o and_o upon_o agitation_n of_o this_o business_n of_o exchange_n will_v be_v open_v sufficient_o there_o be_v only_o two_o chief_a way_n of_o deceit_n denomination_n or_o open_a deceit_n the_o second_o intrinsic_a or_o inward_a value_n consist_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o copper_n more_o or_o less_o put_v into_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n also_o take_v this_o with_o you_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o money_n can_v neither_o be_v advance_v in_o denomination_n nor_o a_o pound_n troy_n or_o a_o ounce_n be_v make_v into_o more_o piece_n of_o silver_n nor_o debase_v by_o put_v more_o copper_n or_o alloy_n without_o general_a detriment_n to_o the_o republic_n a_o perilous_a thing_n to_o deal_v withal_o without_o doubt_n and_o most_o special_o in_o land_n commonweal_n and_o wherefore_o more_o in_o land_n commonweal_n then_o in_o maritime_a and_o merchandize_v commonweal_n you_o must_v be_v tell_v or_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v merchant_n can_v immediate_o change_v with_o the_o changer_n without_o detriment_n the_o merchant_n can_v immediate_o set_v price_n of_o his_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n set_v a_o price_n according_a to_o his_o labour_n or_o hire_v which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o land-state_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o forbear_v for_o the_o present_a till_o i_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n that_o will_v follow_v the_o alteration_n of_o our_o mint_n and_o will_v be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o undertake_v any_o such_o thing_n moreover_o because_o our_o gold_n may_v not_o be_v see_v too_o visible_o and_o make_v too_o great_a a_o show_n in_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v order_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o foreign_a gold_n so_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v re-mynted_n again_o in_o their_o mynt_n in_o france_n they_o do_v mint_n double_a and_o treble_a and_o quatreble_a piece_n call_v they_o lowyzen_n and_o mint_n they_o after_o the_o proportion_n of_o fifteen_o to_o one_o of_o silver_n we_o hold_v in_o our_o proportion_n thirteen_o to_o one_o or_o a_o little_a more_o which_o very_a mint_n be_v able_a by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v all_o our_o gold_n away_o even_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v so_o fast_o as_o can_v be_v glean_v if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v therein_o now_o this_o observation_n follow_v offer_v itself_o to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o this_o proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o observe_v aright_o gold_n may_v buy_v out_o silver_n and_o silver_n may_v buy_v out_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v deprive_v of_o both_o the_o raise_n of_o gold_n here_o do_v cause_n more_o gold_n than_o silver_n to_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v call_v from_o we_o into_o france_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o disproportion_v one_o by_o another_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o prove_v no_o better_a in_o the_o end_n then_o a_o fallacy_n as_o enhance_a and_o debase_v and_o so_o they_o all_o be_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v no_o state_n stand_v sure_a that_o stand_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o right_a here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o silver_n prize_v gold_n and_o gold_n prize_v not_o silver_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o silver_n be_v of_o more_o common_a use_n though_o gold_n be_v more_o esteem_v of_o rich_a man_n according_a to_o the_o common_a adage_n bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la it_o be_v also_o better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o more_o silver_n than_o gold_n be_v mynt_v for_o silver_n be_v not_o so_o hasty_o nor_o easy_o export_v as_o gold_n will_v be_v and_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o canker-worm_n or_o money-broker_n to_o export_v silver_n or_o gold_n so_o long_o as_o trade_n be_v for_o remedy_n of_o which_o there_o must_v be_v some_o allowance_n make_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n notwithstanding_o all_o diligent_a watch_n that_o may_v be_v and_o great_a reward_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o discoverer_n chap_n iii_o but_o somtehe_v else_o come_v to_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o befall_v our_o state_n when_o our_o money_n be_v raise_v or_o make_v little_a the_o move_a of_o our_o mintmu_v either_o be_v in_o embase_v the_o gold_n or_o sylver_n or_o advance_v it_o in_o denomination_n or_o diminish_v it_o by_o the_o shears_n but_o back_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v when_o once_o it_o be_v raise_v and_o have_v obtain_v currency_n it_o be_v a_o