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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n prince_n war_n 3,016 5 6.3180 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27415 The compleat history of the warrs of Flanders written in Italian by the learned and famous Cardinall Bentivoglio ; Englished by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth ; the whole work illustrated with many figures of the chief personages mentioned in this history.; Della guerra di Fiandra. English Bentivoglio, Guido, 1577-1644.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1654 (1654) Wing B1910; ESTC R2225 683,687 479

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man_n with_o all_o diligence_n as_o they_o can_v assemble_v together_o they_o make_v they_o all_o come_v into_o the_o same_o province_n that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o oppose_v all_o their_o design_n a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o man_n have_v mutinied_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o body_n nor_o so_o vigorous_a force_n as_o so_o weighty_a a_o occasion_n do_v require_v the_o spanish_a mutineer_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v in_o diste_n be_v content_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o army_n with_o 800_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n provide_v they_o may_v serve_v under_o their_o own_o commander_n and_o officer_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v the_o italian_a mutineer_n at_o hamont_n to_o this_o because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o whole_o agree_v nor_o go_v to_o verte_a as_o you_o hear_v before_o they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o mutiny_n and_o for_o that_o the_o archduke_n 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which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o so_o solemn_a agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o province_n as_o if_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o govern_v rather_o arm_v then_o unarm_v and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v compass_v some_o of_o his_o own_o end_n easily_a by_o trouble_n then_o by_o quiet_a so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o don_n john_n and_o which_o have_v get_v a_o little_a root_n in_o spain_n peace_n in_o flanders_n be_v the_o more_o desire_a by_o the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n all_o these_o ambassador_n meet_v in_o antwerp_n the_o count_n zuarzemburg_n from_o the_o emperor_n precedent_n belliure_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n walsingam_n her_o first_o secretary_n and_o with_o he_o another_o call_v gobham_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o caesar_n endeavour_n want_v authority_n and_o the_o rest_n candidness_n for_o both_o england_n and_o france_n do_v sufficient_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v continue_v nor_o do_v this_o opinion_n prove_v vain_a the_o meeting_n be_v more_o for_o show_v then_o substance_n and_o their_o endeavour_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v begin_v to_o boot_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o great_a each_o party_n will_v justify_v all_o they_o have_v do_v and_o all_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o wherefore_o all_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v sudden_o break_v they_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a heat_n of_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o flemish_a regain_v ariscot_n and_o nevile_n and_o try_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o recover_v louvain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n besiege_a bin_n and_o after_o some_o assault_n take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o plunder_v but_o these_o be_v business_n of_o small_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o the_o rebel_n hope_v for_o from_o the_o union_n of_o so_o many_o force_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v to_o side_n with_o they_o from_o all_o part_n orange_n labour_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o bring_v they_o together_o and_o herein_o his_o adherent_n use_v likewise_o their_o best_a diligence_n miserable_a flanders_n every_o where_o so_o full_a of_o arm_n and_o so_o lacerate_v as_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o she_o be_v more_o afflict_v by_o she_o own_o or_o by_o foreign_a force_n and_o whether_o those_o or_o these_o in_o seem_a assistance_n bear_v the_o most_o spetious_a title_n don_n john_n this_o mean_a while_n keep_v with_o his_o man_n within_o his_o quarter_n which_o he_o have_v fortify_v without_o namure_n to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o fortification_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n and_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o shelter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o that_o passage_n towards_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v very_o well_o secure_v and_o his_o army_n very_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o wherefore_o don_n john_n hope_v short_o both_o to_o receive_v powerful_a aid_n and_o to_o see_v those_o disband_v which_o the_o enemy_n have_v assemble_v together_o for_o their_o service_n these_o be_v his_o design_n these_o be_v his_o hope_n when_o in_o their_o very_a height_n he_o fall_v sick_a his_o malady_n so_o increase_v as_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o end_n he_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o after_o have_v in_o a_o very_a affectionate_a manner_n recommend_v the_o king_n service_n to_o he_o he_o substitute_v he_o in_o his_o own_o place_n not_o any_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o so_o many_o prerogative_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o valour_n which_o meet_v in_o he_o the_o king_n will_v sudden_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o government_n thus_o die_v don_n john_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o thirty_o three_o year_n old_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v his_o father_n and_o madam_n the_o plombe_n a_o lady_n of_o noble_a birth_n in_o germany_n his_o mother_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o death_n give_v the_o king_n his_o son_n great_a charge_n of_o he_o who_o at_o first_o have_v in_o his_o private_a thought_n destine_v he_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n but_o afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n breed_v he_o up_o in_o the_o military_a profession_n wherein_o by_o three_o memorable_a enterprise_n he_o eternize_v his_o name_n in_o the_o first_o he_o bridle_v the_o moor_n audacity_n in_o the_o second_o the_o ottoman_a pride_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flemish_a in_o each_o of_o these_o his_o success_n do_v much_o exceed_v his_o year_n he_o overcome_v the_o moor_n when_o but_o yet_o a_o youth_n he_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o he_o do_v so_o master-like_a suppress_v the_o belgiques_n as_o great_a skill_n can_v not_o have_v be_v show_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o ancient_a and_o most_o perfect_a commander_n he_o have_v in_o he_o very_o excellent_a gift_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n in_o his_o aspect_n majesty_n and_o grace_n strength_n of_o body_n to_o undergo_v labour_n he_o be_v affable_a with_o the_o soldiery_n vigilant_a answerable_a to_o his_o command_n wise_a in_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o have_v a_o heart_n much_o willing_a to_o encounter_v then_o to_o shun_v they_o many_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o he_o have_v be_v less_o amorous_a and_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o believe_v report_n he_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o glory_n as_o many_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o aspire_a after_o empire_n which_o make_v he_o at_o last_o be_v envy_v and_o so_o far_o suspect_v as_o make_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n doubtful_a as_o if_o from_o be_v governor_n he_o have_v aspire_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v hold_v private_a correspondency_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o proceed_v more_o secret_o to_o express_v negotiation_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v cause_n why_o his_o death_n be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o procure_v then_o natural_a but_o whatsoever_o the_o business_n be_v wherein_o truth_n may_v be_v overcloud_v by_o calumny_n he_o die_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o great_a applause_n worthy_a assure_o to_o have_v live_v long_o and_o not_o less_o worthy_a to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o conjugal_a bed_n and_o to_o have_v command_v rather_o as_o absolute_a prince_n then_o as_o a_o subordinate_a officer_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la primae_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n i._n the_o content_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v confirm_v governor_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n think_v first_o to_o draw_v the_o walloon_n province_n to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o negotiation_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o fervour_n to_o the_o management_n of_o arms._n he_o stand_v at_o first_o upon_o his_o defence_n the_o foreign_a force_n vanish_v alencon_n return_v for_o france_n and_o john_n casimir_n for_o germany_n the_o prince_n here_o upon_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a part_n to_o the_o offensive_a he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v mastrick_n the_o description_n of_o that_o place_n the_o royalist_n endeavour_n in_o oppugn_v it_o and_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o royalist_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v all_o the_o other_o province_n likewise_o to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o vain_a small_a success_n of_o war_n on_o all_o side_n the_o flemish_a think_v of_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v chief_o foment_v by_o orange_n their_o deputy_n meet_v together_o in_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v much_o consultation_n about_o it_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n other_o some_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o catholic_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n the_o assembly_n lean_v much_o more_o to_o alencon_n the_o deputy_n depart_v and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o province_n to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o several_o resolve_v full_o upon_o the_o choice_n the_o war_n continue_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n return_n to_o flanders_n and_o why_o she_o be_v not_o well_o come_v thither_o when_o she_o earnest_o desire_v to_o go_v back_o to_o italy_n which_o
rest_n ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a unless_o he_o will_v reconduct_n they_o to_o germany_n alanson_n french_a force_n be_v likewise_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o commander_n authority_n on_o either_o side_n do_v but_o little_a avail_n to_o retain_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n when_o once_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o pay_n insomuch_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n alencon_n to_o france_n and_o casimir_n to_o germany_n leave_v it_o questionable_a whether_o of_o they_o have_v with_o great_a hope_n undertake_v the_o expedition_n or_o end_v it_o with_o less_o good_a the_o foreign_a aid_n be_v thus_o vanish_v the_o flemish_a force_n be_v likewise_o sudden_o disperse_v into_o sundry_a part_n farnese_n dally_v then_o no_o long_o but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a to_o the_o offensive_a part_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o to_o endeavour_v such_o success_n to_o the_o king_n force_n as_o might_n most_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n the_o enemy_n have_v no_o more_o force_n to_o withstand_v the_o royalist_n in_o the_o field_n wherefore_o farnese_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a town_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o great_a advantage_n may_v derive_v unto_o the_o king_n consideration_n be_v have_v hereupon_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n they_o pitch_v upon_o one_o of_o two_o important_a sieges_n either_o that_o of_o antwerp_n or_o that_o of_o mastrick_n but_o there_o be_v great_a opposition_n in_o the_o council_n concern_v which_o of_o these_o they_o shall_v resolve_v upon_o to_o persuade_v to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o acquisition_n of_o antwerp_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o mastrick_n that_o antwerp_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o for_o its_o so_o many_o prerogative_n be_v esteem_v the_o noun_n paramount_n of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o by_o it_o the_o scheld_v be_v command_v in_o particular_a so_o noble_a a_o river_n and_o so_o seat_v as_o have_v its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o sea_n then_o of_o a_o river_n that_o from_o thence_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o which_o two_o province_n rebellion_n be_v first_o radicate_v and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n that_o antwerp_n and_o the_o scheld_v have_v abundant_o furnish_v force_n which_o have_v so_o often_o be_v employ_v by_o water_n against_o those_o province_n that_o zealand_n be_v the_o chief_a seaport_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v open_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o such_o aid_n as_o be_v to_o come_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o though_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n be_v likely_a to_o cost_v more_o time_n more_o money_n and_o more_o blood_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v but_o light_a loss_n in_o respect_n of_o make_v so_o important_a and_o so_o desirable_a a_o acquisition_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o germany_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o flemish_a army_n have_v always_o receive_v their_o great_a aid_n and_o by_o what_o pass_n but_o by_o that_o which_o by_o her_o bridge_n over_o the_o mause_n the_o city_n of_o mastrick_n do_v so_o advantageous_o open_a and_o shut_v how_o oft_o have_v that_o place_n be_v make_v a_o rendezvouz_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v aid_n from_o friend_n but_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a hard_a business_n to_o master_v the_o scheld_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o by_o the_o force_n which_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n will_v add_v thereunto_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o relief_n which_o will_v be_v hourly_o bring_v to_o the_o besiege_a by_o that_o way_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o high_a part_n towards_o mastrick_n the_o mause_n be_v neither_o very_a large_a nor_o very_o deep_a nor_o hold_v she_o any_o commerce_n with_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o that_o river_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o above_o and_o beneath_o whereby_o all_o succour_n by_o water_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o city_n and_o doubtless_o the_o camp_n will_v hinder_v all_o relief_n by_o land_n that_o when_o this_o siege_n shall_v be_v end_v there_o will_v be_v much_o great_a hope_n of_o happy_o effect_v the_o other_o and_o that_o final_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v require_v that_o the_o easy_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v first_o undertake_v and_o the_o army_n so_o employ_v within_o as_o first_o to_o secure_v the_o aid_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v from_o abroad_o this_o opinion_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n he_o see_v that_o real_o the_o army_n be_v not_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o provision_n to_o besiege_v antwerp_n wherefore_o he_o bend_v himself_o whole_o against_o mastrick_n resolve_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o year_n 1579._o be_v begin_v when_o the_o sharp_a part_n of_o winter_n be_v over_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o assemble_v his_o army_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n march_v to_o 1579._o effect_v his_o premeditate_a design_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o man_n train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o much_o more_o considerable_a for_o their_o quality_n then_o for_o their_o number_n when_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v discover_v the_o prince_n his_o resolution_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o provide_v with_o all_o diligence_n for_o that_o city_n be_v as_o resolute_a to_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o take_v it_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n under_o orange_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o france_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o quiet_a he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a flemish_a and_o have_v with_o great_a esteem_n the_o aforesaid_a place_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o moreover_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o mastrick_n wherefore_o he_o very_o much_o labour_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n which_o he_o think_v will_v chief_o consist_v in_o procure_v succour_n from_o without_o he_o therefore_o think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o town_n believe_v he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a abroad_o but_o he_o do_v so_o order_v it_o as_o such_o commander_n be_v 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and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n who_o be_v as_o then_o highly_a esteem_v in_o the_o military_a profession_n this_o fuentes_n oppose_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o the_o propound_a marriage_n with_o the_o session_n of_o the_o low-countries_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n christoval_n di_fw-fr moura_n count_n of_o castel_n roderigo_n who_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n do_v stiffiy_n maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n moura_n be_v come_v out_o of_o portugal_n many_o year_n before_o the_o devolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o come_v to_o madrid_n with_o the_o dowager_n princess_n donna_n jovanna_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v in_o a_o very_a good_a place_n about_o she_o and_o after_o her_o death_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v into_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v in_o many_o noble_a employment_n when_o the_o devolution_n do_v afterward_o happen_v the_o king_n employ_v none_o more_o 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flanders_n and_o abroad_o by_o make_v it_o know_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v enthraled_a our_o province_n our_o neighbour_n may_v the_o more_o just_o fear_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o according_o let_v we_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v fure_z not_o to_o trust_v they_o the_o malice_n of_o prince_n be_v then_o chief_o prepare_v when_o they_o do_v most_o conceal_v it_o and_o that_o they_o do_v now_o deep_o dissemble_v with_o we_o in_o spain_n who_o can_v know_v it_o better_o than_o a_o native_a spaniard_n who_o be_v a_o ambassador_n and_o to_o who_o the_o king_n most_o intimate_a thought_n touch_v flanders_n be_v know_v do_v not_o his_o whole_a letter_n denounce_v fire_n and_o sword_n against_o the_o flemish_a and_o chief_o we_o who_o be_v here_o and_o enjoy_v the_o great_a prerogative_n but_o let_v we_o primary_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v often_o former_o treat_v of_o by_o we_o and_o which_o in_o this_o our_o present_a meeting_n be_v again_o in_o agitation_n they_o will_v have_v 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the_o heretic_n government_n which_o she_o have_v introduce_v within_o her_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o totter_v that_o a_o great_a many_o catholic_n be_v still_o in_o england_n that_o ireland_n be_v almost_o whole_o catholic_n and_o that_o to_o cause_n innovation_n in_o those_o part_n particular_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n no_o prince_n will_v be_v more_o forward_o therein_o then_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n she_o therefore_o desire_v to_o see_v her_o neighbour_n country_n involve_v in_o heresy_n hope_v that_o people_n withdraw_a themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n will_v the_o easely_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o like_a from_o that_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o one_o rebellion_n add_v to_o another_o affair_n shall_v be_v so_o embroil_v in_o those_o part_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o design_n of_o trouble_v she_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o france_n be_v at_o first_o favour_v by_o she_o and_o now_o more_o than_o ever_o who_o joy_v to_o see_v the_o progress_n thereof_o so_o great_a in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o her_o design_n in_o this_o point_n be_v chief_o upon_o flanders_n for_o from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o those_o country_n unto_o she_o both_o before_o and_o much_o more_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v enter_v there_o with_o his_o force_n grow_v the_o great_a suspicion_n which_o she_o have_v of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n power_n wherefore_o she_o gracious_o receive_v all_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o flanders_n to_o england_n and_o nourish_v the_o complaint_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o much_o more_o the_o hatred_n and_o ill_a will_n which_o they_o bear_v they_o nor_o content_a to_o favour_v they_o in_o her_o own_o dominion_n she_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o heretic_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n with_o who_o she_o hold_v continual_a correspondency_n and_o bear_v great_a sway_n but_o though_o these_o office_n do_v help_v yet_o be_v they_o 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because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n assist_v king_n charles_n and_o do_v integral_o favour_v the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o flanders_n force_n therefore_o do_v not_o the_o hugonot_n omit_v to_o foment_n the_o flemish_a in_o their_o bad_a inclination_n secret_a intelligence_n have_v ever_o past_a as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o coligni_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n but_o after_o orange_n his_o retreat_n to_o germany_n their_o practice_n grow_v hot_a the_o one_o of_o they_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o france_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v the_o other_o the_o ruin_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v short_o to_o begin_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o the_o hugonot_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o like_a trouble_n ensue_v in_o flanders_n as_o france_n do_v already_o suffer_v under_o that_o they_o may_v have_v companion_n abroad_o and_o to_o make_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o two_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o defend_v by_o common_a force_n and_o honest_v by_o reciprocal_a example_n so_o that_o coligni_n and_o the_o other_o chieftain_n of_o the_o heretic_n faction_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o make_v the_o flemish_a who_o be_v flee_v into_o france_n sudden_o endeavour_v the_o like_a novelty_n which_o they_o great_o desire_v to_o raise_v up_o of_o themselves_o in_o their_o country_n from_o germany_n likewise_o the_o heretic_n prince_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n seem_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o have_v the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n yea_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o luther_n heresy_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n which_o together_o with_o the_o emperor_n their_o head_n do_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o see_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n first_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o flanders_n and_o then_o by_o that_o of_o spain_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o exalt_v till_o than_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o that_o house_n with_o a_o envious_a eye_n when_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v come_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n they_o turn_v their_o envy_n into_o open_a fear_n lest_o from_o be_v head_n of_o the_o german_a government_n he_o may_v become_v absolute_a prince_n of_o that_o empire_n they_o see_v that_o how_o great_a soever_o his_o design_n may_v be_v his_o force_n be_v equivalent_a in_o greatness_n thereunto_o and_o their_o fear_n in_o this_o point_n be_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o heresy_n into_o germany_n for_o they_o apprehend_v lest_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o reorder_v the_o affair_n concern_v religion_n he_o may_v intend_v to_o advantage_v his_o own_o authority_n the_o more_o easy_o in_o those_o which_o regard_v the_o state_n hence_o in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v occasion_v the_o trouble_n of_o those_o country_n hence_o their_o so_o many_o diet_n and_o particular_o the_o accord_n which_o ensue_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o when_o charles_n die_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o the_o great_a power_n thereof_o remain_v in_o that_o branch_n which_o be_v transplant_v into_o spain_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o heretic_n have_v great_a force_n in_o germany_n yet_o fear_v they_o much_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o flanders_n they_o suspect_v that_o the_o force_n of_o that_o house_n may_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v on_o that_o side_n unite_v against_o they_o to_o boot_v that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o that_o situation_n they_o see_v too_o great_a advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o austrian_n in_o germany_n to_o continue_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v elective_a it_o may_v become_v hereditary_a in_o that_o family_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o catholic_n part_n with_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heretical_a they_o therefore_o fauthor_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o may_v the_o novelty_n which_o have_v ensue_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n they_o favour_v heresy_n foment_v sedition_n counsel_v their_o chief_a leader_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o other_o mean_v to_o cause_v such_o trouble_n in_o those_o province_n as_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v either_o whole_o lose_v they_o or_o not_o quiet_o enjoy_v they_o they_o term_v flanders_n the_o lower-germany_n and_o repute_v it_o as_o join_v to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o upper-germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o country_n the_o conformity_n of_o speech_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o by_o the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o river_n of_o which_o it_o be_v arguable_a whether_o the_o rhine_n be_v more_o commodious_a to_o high_a germany_n by_o the_o long_a course_n thereof_o or_o
to_o the_o low_a by_o her_o breadth_n in_o these_o respect_v their_o friendship_n adherent_n and_o allyance_n be_v very_o great_a in_o those_o part_n moreover_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o flanders_n derive_v from_o germany_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o afterward_o marry_v with_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o heretic_n prince_n hold_v therefore_o their_o straight_a corespondency_n with_o he_o and_o to_o he_o do_v discover_v their_o most_o intimate_a sense_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n because_o it_o be_v most_o conformable_a with_o his_o own_o orange_n be_v afterward_o go_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v come_v into_o flanders_n he_o still_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v in_o they_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o tolerate_v that_o oppression_n which_o he_o in_o the_o most_o horrid_a manner_n he_o can_v invent_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o introduce_v by_o the_o spaniard_n among_o the_o flemish_a affirm_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o germany_n he_o mingle_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n together_o with_o that_o of_o state_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n make_v danger_n a_o far_o off_o seem_v very_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o chief_o propound_v a_o meeting_n between_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o to_o dread_v the_o spanish_a force_n in_o flanders_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n assist_v he_o herein_o by_o her_o authority_n and_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n by_o their_o practice_n so_o as_o the_o resolution_n be_v soon_o put_v on_o and_o divers_a hans_n town_n join_v therein_o likewise_o by_o send_v their_o deputy_n thither_o particular_o those_o which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o flanders_n the_o aforesaid_a power_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v most_o dread_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n be_v 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more_o by_o write_v then_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o where_o more_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o banquet_v then_o in_o business_n the_o diet_n proceed_v on_o then_o but_o slow_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n many_o difficulty_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o thing_n propose_v whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n himself_o and_o that_o he_o may_v set_v other_o on_o fire_n likewise_o speak_v one_o day_n thus_o it_o be_v not_o assure_o any_o way_n to_o be_v doubt_v most_o noble_a prince_n and_o worthy_a deputy_n but_o that_o we_o now_o treat_v upon_o a_o common_a cause_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o germany_n be_v sufficient_o unite_v in_o situation_n tongue_n name_n traffic_n life_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o body_n their_o people_n do_v chief_o affect_v liberty_n and_o though_o in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n be_v heriditory_a whereas_o in_o germany_n he_o be_v elective_a yet_o almost_o the_o same_o preeminence_n be_v due_a by_o they_o to_o their_o state_n as_o be_v here_o attribute_v to_o your_o diet_n but_o how_o oft_o and_o with_o how_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n have_v it_o behove_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o nation_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o avaritiousness_n of_o their_o prince_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o pursuit_n of_o ancient_a affair_n that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o modern_a and_o those_o of_o germany_n that_o i_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v dead_a every_o one_o know_v the_o king_n his_o son_n chief_a desire_n be_v to_o leave_v those_o part_n and_o settle_v himself_o in_o spain_n be_v there_o whole_o transform_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n he_o grow_v desirous_a to_o govern_v flanders_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o empire_n as_o spain_n be_v govern_v and_o what_o more_o imperious_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o with_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o the_o cardinal_n granville_n do_v i_o say_v minister_n of_o state_n nay_o rather_o supreme_a governor_n since_o whilst_o he_o be_v there_o the_o duchess_n bear_v only_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n the_o whole_a power_n lie_v in_o he_o base_a burgundian_n the_o first_o author_n of_o flanders_n mischief_n and_o who_o deserve_v chief_o to_o be_v punish_v since_o the_o fault_n be_v chief_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a affair_n be_v sudden_o alter_v in_o divers_a sort_n by_o absolute_a authority_n but_o chief_o by_o new_a edict_n still_o more_o grievous_a to_o the_o conscience_n and_o by_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n the_o secret_a oracle_n be_v come_v from_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o secret_a consultation_n in_o flanders_n if_o the_o nobility_n have_v complain_v their_o complaint_n have_v prove_v vain_a to_o petition_n be_v count_v treachery_n to_o seem_v trouble_v rebellion_n and_o the_o casual_a heady_a giddiness_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o premeditate_a insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o fine_a nothing_o but_o to_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o use_v force_n against_o flanders_n be_v expect_v in_o spain_n and_o what_o more_o light_a pretence_n can_v be_v take_v then_o to_o go_v about_o to_o suppress_v those_o tumult_n which_o be_v see_v to_o cease_v almost_o assoon_o as_o begin_v when_o so_o sudden_o hereupon_o the_o flemish_a be_v insolent_o declare_v in_o spain_n to_o be_v rebel_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o foreign_a army_n march_v to_o cause_n flanders_n to_o be_v treat_v hereafter_o not_o as_o a_o successive_a nation_n but_o as_o a_o conquer_a country_n and_o who_o can_v be_v better_o choose_v to_o execute_v such_o violence_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o most_o haughty_a mind_a man_n of_o all_o spain_n flanders_n great_a enemy_n and_o who_o know_v better_a than_o any_o other_o how_o to_o extinguish_v all_o remainder_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n and_o just_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v citadel_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n he_o have_v place_v garrison_n every_o where_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n run_v down_o with_o blood_n in_o all_o town_n no_o more_o home-law_n be_v hear_v of_o but_o foreign_a one_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o exilement_n imprisonment_n and_o run_v away_o and_o nothing_o but_o ghastly_a look_n complaint_n misery_n desperation_n and_o calamity_n be_v see_v every_o where_o in_o this_o deplorable_a estate_n be_v flanders_n at_o the_o present_a how_o much_o more_o happy_a than_o be_v germany_n which_o enjoy_v her_o former_a liberty_n and_o which_o abhor_v all_o foreign_a force_n know_v no_o other_o empire_n then_o her_o own_o i_o partake_v of_o this_o felicity_n for_o from_o hence_o i_o derive_v my_o blood_n and_o my_o first_o stem_n remain_v still_o here_o nay_o i_o be_o more_o hate_a in_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o flemish_a by_o reason_n of_o my_o german_a spirit_n i_o be_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o head_n of_o sedition_n the_o pestilence_n of_o those_o country_n their_o great_a anger_n thunder_v against_o i_o and_o the_o severe_a punishment_n be_v already_o fall_v upon_o i_o thus_o they_o seek_v to_o turn_v my_o glory_n to_o infamy_n and_o what_o great_a glory_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n country_n and_o to_o die_v rather_o than_o be_v enslave_v i_o then_o most_o high_a prince_n and_o noble_a deputy_n who_o be_o both_o a_o german_n and_o a_o fleming_n after_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n who_o tear_n and_o supplication_n i_o bring_v hither_o with_o i_o
and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lumay_n and_o some_o other_o flemish_a of_o good_a quality_n together_o with_o many_o german_a commander_n of_o great_a consideration_n the_o army_n be_v well_o enough_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n nor_o victual_n as_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v understand_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o mastrick_n the_o most_o commodious_a place_n upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v oppose_v orange_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a there_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o duke_n from_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n 400000_o crown_n and_o 2000_o spanish_a foot_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o new_a soldier_n he_o place_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o old_a one_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n come_v likewise_o then_o to_o flanders_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v appoint_v the_o king_n army_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o 16000_o choice_n foot_n to_o wit_n 6000_o spaniard_n the_o rest_n all_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o of_o 6000_o horse_n some_o whereof_o be_v spanish_a some_o italian_a some_o german_n some_o burgonian_o and_o some_o walloon_n and_o those_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v command_v by_o carlo_n philippode_n croy_n marquis_n of_o haure_n the_o duke_n remove_v the_o camp_n afterward_o from_o mastrick_n to_o haren_n a_o great_a village_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o seat_v likewise_o upon_o the_o mause_n and_o here_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n overfit_a at_o all_o hour_n and_o receive_v victual_n the_o better_a from_o all_o those_o part_n this_o place_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o liege_n and_o ruremonde_n upon_o which_o two_o city_n orange_n his_o design_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v ruremonde_n be_v in_o ghelderland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v ru_a just_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o place_n of_o great_a circuit_n than_o much_o people_n but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o both_o those_o river_n liege_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o little_a high_o the_o mause_n have_v not_o a_o city_n upon_o it_o of_o large_a circuit_n nor_o better_o people_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n but_o join_v together_o again_o by_o divers_a bridge_n the_o bishop_n govern_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v also_o prince_n thereof_o though_o the_o city_n enjoy_v such_o ample_a privilege_n as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n therein_o partake_v more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o catholic_n city_n of_o all_o the_o north_n full_a of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o most_o devote_a to_o the_o apostolical_a see_n orange_n desire_v to_o try_v liege_n first_o he_o write_v to_o the_o magistracy_n omit_v to_o write_v to_o gerardo_n grosbech_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n think_v that_o he_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o catholic_n cause_n but_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o zeal_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o they_o determinate_o answer_v that_o the_o city_n will_v not_o receive_v in_o any_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o that_o they_o have_v man_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o this_o practise_v of_o orange_n with_o the_o ligeois_n and_o his_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o that_o city_n make_v the_o duke_n resolve_v likewise_o to_o draw_v near_o it_o with_o he_o but_o orange_n his_o design_n upon_o liege_n prove_v vain_a he_o without_o try_v ruremond_n turn_v sudden_o elsewhere_o with_o intention_n to_o 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in_o flanders_n in_o favour_n to_o he_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o favourable_a success_n by_o way_n of_o battle_n the_o country_n will_v hardly_o rise_v have_v so_o powerful_a a_o army_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n within_o its_o bowel_n the_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n shun_v give_v or_o battle_n he_o see_v that_o orange_n in_o lose_v a_o battle_n can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o his_o army_n whereas_o he_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n shall_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o flanders_n resolve_v therefore_o rather_o to_o coast_n along_o by_o his_o enemy_n then_o to_o fight_v he_o and_o to_o vex_v he_o so_o with_o suffering_n as_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v disband_v of_o himself_o he_o only_o keep_v near_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v already_o evident_o see_v that_o orange_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o brabant_n the_o duke_n provide_v the_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a which_o be_v tilemon_n lovayne_n and_o brussels_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n also_o to_o all_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o two_o camp_n be_v thus_o quarter_v orange_n move_v towards_o tongueren_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o there_o to_o get_v victual_n for_o his_o man_n but_o the_o duke_n do_v so_o secure_v it_o as_o orange_n dare_v never_o assault_v it_o getringberg_n a_o very_a good_a town_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o have_v victual_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o town_n which_o it_o soon_o repent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n which_o they_o commit_v particular_o against_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n depart_v sudden_o from_o thence_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tenable_a he_o quarter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n hope_v that_o when_o his_o colour_n shall_v be_v see_v so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n the_o malcontent_n within_o the_o country_n will_v likewise_o display_v they_o but_o the_o duke_n flank_v still_o upon_o he_o and_o streightning_n he_o now_o on_o one_o side_n now_o on_o another_o do_v not_o afford_v he_o one_o minute_n rest_n chiapino_n vitelli_n have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o take_v and_o munit_a to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o pyoneer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o occasion_n he_o will_v make_v the_o very_a soldier_n work_v within_o the_o trench_n in_o these_o the_o camp_n approaching_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o their_o quarter_a and_o disquarter_a and_o particular_o upon_o occasion_n of_o forage_n there_o happen_v almost_o continual_o some_o skirmish_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o two_o army_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n get_v on_o either_o side_n for_o many_o day_n but_o at_o last_o one_o action_n prove_v very_o bloody_a brabant_n be_v water_v by_o many_o small_a rivulet_n which_o fall_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o demer_n which_o enlarge_v by_o their_o accession_n do_v at_o last_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o scheld_v among_o other_o the_o geet_a run_v into_o it_o orange_n be_v advance_v into_o brabant_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v this_o river_n so_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o caution_n before_o that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o rear_n ere_o it_o can_v rejoin_a with_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v assail_v upon_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o duke_n soldier_n who_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o opportunity_n the_o camp-master_n romero_n bracamonte_n and_o bigli_n advance_v with_o their_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n give_v violent_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o see_v the_o danger_n have_v tumultuous_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o
even_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o flanders_n that_o from_o that_o line_n of_o the_o confine_n which_o be_v towards_o france_n it_o lay_v far_o enough_o inward_a in_o the_o king_n territory_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o far_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o succour_v from_o without_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v very_o strong_a be_v on_o one_o side_n in_o a_o very_a low_a and_o spungy_a situation_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o wall_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o other_o part_n that_o be_v near_o the_o very_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o of_o brabant_n it_o may_v easy_o further_o the_o tumult_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o make_v the_o fire_n more_o last_a which_o be_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o so_o many_o part_n he_o therefore_o with_o much_o fervency_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o sudden_a regain_n of_o it_o and_o hope_v well_o therein_o by_o his_o have_v so_o easy_o recover_v valentiennes_n he_o see_v that_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n may_v be_v succour_v on_o two_o side_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o way_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o force_n which_o orange_n prepare_v and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o france_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o hugonot_n these_o be_v doubtless_o the_o near_a and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o speedy_a the_o duke_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o quick_a opposition_n on_o this_o side_n of_o france_n hope_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v interrupt_v that_o succour_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o impede_fw-la the_o other_o but_o such_o and_o so_o grievous_a commotious_a happen_v sudden_o in_o holland_n as_o they_o put_v upon_o he_o new_a and_o great_a necessity_n and_o render_v he_o much_o perplex_v touch_v what_o he_o be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o eachusen_n have_v there_o lead_v the_o way_n first_o to_o open_a disobedience_n which_o town_n lie_v very_o opportune_o for_o situation_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o great_a gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v in_o holland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o no_o less_o for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o number_n of_o ship_v which_o be_v continual_o build_v there_o and_o which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o esteem_a arsenal_n of_o all_o that_o province_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o other_o great_a revolt_n follow_v for_o dort_n harlem_n leyden_n gouda_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n do_v at_o once_o the_o like_a except_o amsterdam_n which_o continue_v then_o and_o long_o after_o in_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n great_a raise_v of_o arm_n be_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o orange_n have_v past_o the_o rhine_n grow_v still_o strong_a in_o man_n intend_v to_o enter_v flanders_n again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o do_v before_o to_o obviate_v so_o many_o evil_n which_o threaten_v he_o in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n betake_v himself_o sudden_o to_o raise_v great_a levy_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o thousand_o horse_n into_o pay_n in_o high_a germany_n the_o chief_a care_n whereof_o be_v have_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n former_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o like_a occasion_n by_o salentine_n count_n of_o isemburg_n archbishop_n of_o cullen_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o peter_n ernestus_n count_n of_o mansfield_n who_o come_v original_o from_o germany_n and_o who_o have_v yet_o many_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o great_a esteem_n there_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o 18_o thousand_o foot_n in_o six_o regiment_n to_o wit_n 3000_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o 3000_o in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o first_o be_v take_v into_o pay_n by_o ottone_n count_n of_o erbestein_n by_o george_n baron_n of_o fronsberg_n and_o by_o nicholas_n purvighliere_n all_o of_o they_o native_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o giles_n count_n of_o barlemonte_n by_o maximilian_n count_n of_o bossu_n and_o by_o lancelot_n count_n of_o mega_n all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n vassal_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n these_o levy_n require_v great_a store_n of_o money_n whereof_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o much_o exhaust_v but_o he_o have_v represent_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o be_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n present_o furnish_v therewithal_o for_o his_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o to_o see_v he_o continual_o furnish_v with_o what_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o maintain_v the_o church_n cause_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v now_o become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o those_o province_n the_o new_a insurrection_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o holland_n bear_v with_o they_o very_o bad_a consequence_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o former_a in_o zealand_n and_o the_o novelty_n which_o have_v succeed_v and_o which_o still_o grow_v great_a in_o the_o frontier_n towards_o germany_n and_o france_n require_v powerful_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n consult_v therefore_o with_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n to_o what_o part_n it_o be_v best_a to_o bend_v the_o king_n force_n or_o if_o by_o divide_v they_o they_o may_v suffice_v for_o both_o occasion_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o for_o the_o turn_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o place_n marshal_n vitelli_n camp-master-general_n who_o be_v great_o esteem_v in_o the_o army_n as_o well_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o place_n as_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n immediate_o towards_o holland_n and_o zealand_n say_n that_o by_o good_a reason_n of_o war_n force_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v thither_o where_o their_o employment_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o how_o much_o do_v it_o most_o import_n first_o to_o secure_v the_o maritine_n country_n that_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v neither_o so_o infect_v with_o heresy_n nor_o so_o incline_v to_o rebellion_n and_o though_o some_o loss_n may_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o force_n from_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o regain_v that_o the_o hugonot_n force_n be_v of_o no_o substance_n of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v favour_v they_o if_o for_o what_o may_v concern_v the_o good_a of_o spain_n at_o least_o for_o what_o may_v respect_v the_o service_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o grievous_o infest_a by_o they_o that_o the_o heretic_n force_v of_o germany_n which_o be_v to_o enter_v flanders_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v tumultuous_o raise_v ill_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o worse_o of_o money_n more_o ready_a to_o pillage_n then_o to_o fight_v and_o that_o prey_n and_o pay_v fail_v they_o will_v soon_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n and_o instead_o of_o carry_v their_o colour_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v turn_v they_o against_o their_o commander_n that_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o noise_n be_v great_a than_o the_o blow_n will_v be_v from_o either_o of_o both_o those_o part_n and_o that_o those_o foreign_a force_n be_v soon_o scatter_v by_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n town_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o diligence_n sudden_o to_o be_v munit_v mons_fw-la will_v easy_o be_v recover_v as_o also_o whatsoever_o other_o damage_n may_v ensue_v in_o any_o other_o part_n upon_o those_o frontier_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a how_o firm_o be_v heresy_n radicate_v both_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n how_o much_o be_v the_o people_n alienate_v from_o their_o former_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o 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that_o will_v prove_v the_o hard_a work_n the_o governor_n champigny_n and_o colonel_n erbestine_n have_v already_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v for_o the_o state_n and_o receive_v all_o that_o come_v into_o the_o city_n who_o be_v send_v from_o they_o but_o the_o state_n chief_a endeavour_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n and_o also_o such_o german_n as_o adhere_v to_o they_o from_o meet_v together_o the_o walloon_n as_o native_n of_o the_o country_n do_v already_o entire_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o flemish_a nay_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o ziricsce_n those_o walloon_n who_o be_v at_o the_o take_v thereof_o seize_v upon_o their_o colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi and_o keep_v he_o forthcoming_a the_o flemish_a commander_n do_v then_o to_o the_o aforementioned_a end_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o pass_n and_o fortify_v they_o and_o place_v many_o man_n about_o they_o in_o sundry_a part_n the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v together_o as_o many_o of_o their_o force_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o quarter_v themselves_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a part_n in_o brabant_n from_o this_o opposition_n of_o design_n they_o come_v quick_o to_o the_o like_a of_o arm_n and_o the_o first_o effect_n thereof_o fall_v out_o about_o louvain_n the_o spaniard_n have_v assemble_v together_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o part_n about_o mastrike_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o come_v towards_o louvain_n that_o they_o may_v get_v to_o alst_n and_o by_o new_a endeavour_n try_v whether_o they_o can_v get_v the_o mutineer_n from_o thence_o or_o no_o and_o make_v they_o join_v with_o the_o other_o spaniard_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v till_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v their_o full_a pretend_a pay_n the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o their_o move_n and_o speedy_o dispatch_v away_o the_o signior_n di_fw-fr glime_n with_o
officer_n of_o war_n that_o he_o may_v confer_v the_o office_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o precedent_a governors_n haa_n do_v and_o above_o all_o he_o require_v that_o in_o case_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n shall_v not_o perform_v to_o do_v what_o become_v they_o on_o their_o part_n that_o then_o the_o state_n shall_v break_v off_o from_o hold_v any_o intelligence_n with_o they_o and_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o to_o use_v such_o remedy_n therein_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a the_o state_n reply_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n don_n john_n shall_v return_v to_o brussels_n where_o he_o shall_v receive_v all_o fit_a satisfaction_n but_o he_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v no_o less_o firm_a in_o their_o resolve_n jealousy_n increase_v sudden_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v this_o mean_a while_o every_o where_o know_v that_o don_n john_n be_v retire_v to_o namure_n whereat_o orange_n you_o will_v easy_o believe_v be_v not_o any_o whit_n displease_v think_v that_o from_o this_o novelty_n many_o other_o may_v sudden_o arise_v which_o may_v make_v for_o his_o purpose_n yet_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a to_o be_v very_o much_o grieve_v for_o it_o and_o complain_v very_o much_o of_o it_o in_o all_o part_n he_o inflame_v the_o state_n to_o resentment_n and_o to_o aggravate_v don_n john_n offence_n he_o divulge_v certain_a letter_n which_o as_o his_o associate_n say_v be_v come_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navar_n mean_n who_o they_o affirm_v have_v intercept_v they_o in_o gascony_n upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v send_v by_o don_n john_n and_o escovedo_n through_o those_o part_n into_o spain_n these_o letter_n contain_v divers_a particular_n which_o not_o without_o reason_n may_v render_v don_n john_n suspect_v if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a as_o don_n john_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v false_a the_o content_n thereof_o be_v chief_o this_o that_o he_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v obey_v by_o arm_n in_o flanders_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v lose_v all_o authority_n there_o these_o letter_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o true_a by_o the_o state_n and_o as_o such_o be_v by_o they_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o be_v translate_v into_o divers_a language_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v by_o every_o one_o orange_n grow_v hereupon_o daily_o into_o more_o credit_n with_o they_o he_o strong_o persuade_v they_o to_o arm_n represent_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v if_o any_o delay_n be_v make_v affirm_v that_o assure_o don_n john_n action_n in_o namure_n be_v anticipate_o plot_v in_o spain_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o king_n force_n bring_v but_o a_o little_a before_o into_o italy_n will_v sudden_o be_v lead_v back_o to_o flanders_n that_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v prevent_v don_n john_n must_v sudden_o be_v drive_v from_o namure_n a_o passage_n of_o such_o importance_n must_v be_v take_v from_o he_o let_v he_o then_o go_v into_o his_o so_o faithful_a province_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o let_v he_o try_v how_o much_o he_o will_v be_v better_v by_o that_o province_n not_o join_v in_o uniform_a consent_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o counsel_n be_v soon_o embrace_v and_o with_o equal_a readiness_n execute_v the_o state_n give_v out_o divers_a commission_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o prepare_v to_o use_v force_n against_o don_n john_n unless_o he_o will_v return_v to_o brussels_n in_o his_o former_a condition_n the_o mean_a while_o they_o write_v a_o long_a letter_n unto_o the_o king_n lay_v all_o the_o accusation_n they_o be_v able_a upon_o don_n john_n and_o offer_v to_o justify_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n maintain_v on_o their_o side_n they_o do_v enlarge_v themselves_o particular_o in_o the_o business_n concern_v the_o german_n in_o that_o of_o namure_n and_o upon_o the_o letter_n which_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n that_o don_n john_n by_o artificial_a practice_n have_v hinder_v the_o audit_v of_o the_o pay_n with_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o under_o false_a pretence_n he_o be_v go_v to_o namure_n and_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n of_o fear_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o castle_n that_o doubtless_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n be_v write_v by_o he_o and_o escovedo_n he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v his_o own_o character_n which_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o they_o that_o his_o evil_a mind_n to_o the_o country_n do_v here_o by_o appear_v his_o intention_n of_o not_o stand_v to_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o state_n and_o that_o his_o desire_n of_o bring_v all_o thing_n again_o to_o arm_n be_v thereby_o manifest_o discover_v that_o escovedo_n have_v nourish_v this_o opinion_n in_o he_o and_o that_o be_v a_o spaniard_n he_o do_v strange_o malign_v and_o 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soldiery_n to_o themselves_o that_o have_v miraculous_o save_v himself_o from_o so_o many_o treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n he_o with_o much_o ado_n have_v get_v with_o some_o of_o his_o trusty_a friend_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o namures_n that_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o be_v write_v by_o he_o or_o by_o escovedo_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v judge_v as_o either_o whole_o feign_v or_o in_o a_o great_a part_n alter_v by_o the_o same_o faction_n and_o what_o great_a contradiction_n can_v there_o be_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v first_o send_v the_o spaniard_n away_o and_o afterward_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v with_o violence_n against_o the_o flemish_a that_o at_o that_o time_n such_o a_o advice_n will_v have_v be_v very_o much_o contrary_n to_o the_o season_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n service_n but_o that_o now_o instead_o of_o give_v it_o he_o do_v avow_v it_o be_v very_o requisite_a to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o 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be_v but_o petty_a business_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o chief_a design_n the_o year_n 1578._o now_o follow_v in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o all_o the_o man_n be_v arrive_v which_o don_n john_n expect_v from_o italy_n and_o those_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o 1578._o which_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n he_o will_v no_o long_o defer_v draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n at_o first_o he_o temporize_v till_o he_o be_v better_o provide_v of_o force_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v he_o think_v it_o make_v much_o for_o his_o advantage_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o fight_v they_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v the_o foreign_a force_n which_o they_o expect_v the_o flemish_a commander_n change_v likewise_o their_o design_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o think_v to_o have_v besiege_v namure_n they_o now_o decermine_v to_o retreat_n to_o brabant_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o some_o safe_a quarter_n till_o strengthen_v by_o foreign_a force_n they_o may_v face_v don_n john_n they_o have_v about_o 10000_o foot_n the_o most_o of_o they_o walloon_n the_o rest_n flemish_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o english_a regiment_n wherein_o be_v some_o scot_n and_o french_a they_o have_v not_o above_o 1500_o horse_n compose_v of_o the_o train'd-band_n of_o flanders_n of_o 300_o rutter_n and_o as_o many_o dragoon_n in_o the_o king_n army_n there_o be_v about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v spaniard_n and_o italian_n all_o of_o they_o choice_n man_n and_o all_o of_o they_o long_o practise_v in_o military_a affair_n in_o flanders_n at_o the_o king_n first_o resolution_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n appear_v in_o flanders_n be_v desire_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o den_n john_n have_v very_o much_o desire_v it_o don_n john_n have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o this_o prince_n his_o valour_n in_o the_o memorable_a league_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o lepanto_n wherefore_o he_o assure_v himself_o he_o will_v prove_v as_o valiant_a now_o in_o flanders_n nor_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n farnese_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v then_o lay_v aside_o all_o prerogative_n of_o blood_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o don_n john_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o those_o military_a action_n which_o be_v to_o make_v he_o appear_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o other_o in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o be_v in_o quality_n none_o can_v be_v more_o careful_a than_o he_o in_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n man_n as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n in_o quarter_a of_o they_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o in_o all_o other_o employment_n of_o the_o army_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o every_o nation_n he_o speak_v almost_o all_o their_o language_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o undertake_v any_o labour_n the_o last_o in_o give_v it_o over_o he_o be_v no_o way_n curious_a in_o his_o diet_n nor_o sleep_n in_o his_o apparel_n more_o a_o soldier_n then_o a_o prince_n and_o always_o more_o intent_n upon_o the_o king_n service_n then_o his_o own_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o body_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o martial_a aspect_n do_v promise_v victory_n before_o it_o be_v win_v when_o the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n don_n john_n desirous_a to_o make_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n appear_v and_o thereby_o the_o more_o inflame_v the_o soldier_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o hardly_o have_v don_n john_n do_v speak_v when_o the_o whole_a army_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o shout_n of_o joy_n and_o give_v all_o such_o sign_n 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the_o commander_n vie_v most_o for_o valour_n and_o industry_n then_o whilst_o the_o one_o seek_v to_o retire_v with_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o other_o to_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n with_o ignominy_n and_o loss_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v still_o great_a advantage_n upon_o the_o former_a don_n john_n will_v not_o therefore_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n be_v camp-master-general_a of_o the_o army_n and_o octavius_n gonzaga_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o order_v mansfield_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n towards_o namure_n and_o gonzaga_n to_o come_v up_o speedy_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o horse_n that_o he_o may_v advance_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o entertain_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n may_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o
go_v on_o with_o this_o endeavour_n the_o pope_n determine_v to_o send_v john_n baptista_n castagna_n archbishop_n of_o rossano_n to_o be_v present_a there_o on_o his_o behalf_n a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o many_o nunciature_n which_o he_o have_v with_o much_o reputation_n discharge_v who_o be_v afterward_o create_v cardinal_n by_o the_o same_o gregory_n and_o after_o sextus_n quintus_n ascend_v though_o but_o for_o a_o very_a few_o day_n to_o the_o popedom_n otto_n henrico_n count_n of_o suarzemburg_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n depute_v to_o this_o negotiation_n together_o with_o two_o other_o commissioner_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v likewise_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o quality_n thither_o which_o be_v charles_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o terranova_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o esteem_a subject_n of_o sicily_n and_o join_v some_o flemish_a deputy_n with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o 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sufficient_a money_n for_o their_o expense_n not_o other_o such_o preparation_n as_o their_o need_n require_v there_o be_v particular_o such_o want_n in_o point_n of_o the_o cavalry_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v some_o italian_a horse_n call_v albanois_n under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o which_o the_o walloon_n have_v give_v way_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o of_o their_o own_o man_n but_o howsoever_o the_o contrary_a force_n be_v no_o whit_n the_o strong_a for_o the_o flemish_a have_v likewise_o cashier_v their_o foreign_a aid_n their_o force_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o those_o without_o any_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o count_n bossu_fw-fr be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o other_o principal_a walloon_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a next_o to_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o king_n side_n archduke_n mathias_n young_a in_o year_n and_o yet_o young_a in_o experience_n can_v only_o undergo_v a_o
make_v for_o our_o advantage_n for_o the_o most_o of_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o reform_v religion_n doubtless_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n will_v in_o that_o respect_n much_o more_o concur_v in_o our_o defence_n then_o will_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a catholic_n together_o with_o this_o advantage_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o shall_v also_o receive_v from_o she_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o her_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o people_n nor_o want_v she_o money_n proportionable_o how_o much_o ought_v we_o to_o esteem_v she_o so_o near_o and_o so_o potent_a maritime_a force_n we_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n expect_v at_o all_o time_n all_o manner_n of_o aid_n in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v that_o country_n will_v be_v join_v to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o if_o we_o be_v both_o one_o firm_a land_n and_o how_o much_o be_v england_n and_o our_o province_n already_o join_v in_o commerce_n 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reason_n of_o the_o many_o state_n and_o nation_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o empire_n thereof_o a_o great_a bulk_n can_v long_o maintain_v itself_o and_o when_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v wrest_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v usual_o out_o of_o frame_n so_o in_o state_n which_o be_v too_o far_o divide_v a_o sunder_o the_o good_a of_o government_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v joint_o unite_v in_o they_o all_o the_o most_o remote_a must_v needs_o suffer_v therein_o and_o afterward_o those_o that_o be_v near_o join_v will_v rescent_a it_o but_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o and_o of_o clarl_n flanders_n enjoy_v such_o a_o share_n of_o their_o own_o personage_n and_o presence_n as_o look_v how_o much_o it_o sometime_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n it_o reap_v other_o while_n as_o much_o advantage_n by_o their_o be_v present_a and_o each_o of_o they_o do_v still_o retain_v as_o well_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n country_n both_o of_o they_o almost_o alike_o seat_v and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o ●ow_o king_n be_v afterward_o bear_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v become_v a_o spaniard_n more_o by_o will_n then_o by_o birth_n he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v there_o and_o not_o to_o absent_v himself_o in_o any_o manner_n from_o thence_o what_o our_o misery_n have_v be_v since_o then_o and_o what_o those_o in_o particular_a which_o we_o have_v suffer_v through_o the_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n of_o spanish_a governor_n we_o may_v all_o very_a well_o know_v since_o we_o have_v all_o too_o well_o try_v it_o then_o to_o conclude_v as_o i_o say_v at_o first_o that_o the_o only_a help_n for_o these_o our_o province_n consist_v in_o have_v here_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o to_o govern_v they_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v who_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o duke_n of_o burgony_n descend_v as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n then_o since_o fortune_n present_v we_o again_o with_o a_o new_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n wherefore_o shall_v not_o we_o greedy_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n of_o receive_v he_o will_v not_o the_o very_a government_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n rather_o continue_v than_o any_o other_o of_o a_o different_a form_n institute_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o province_n do_v yet_o retain_v the_o french_a tongue_n and_o the_o custom_n more_o than_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o all_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o walloon_n and_o half_a the_o province_n of_o flanders_n itself_o call_v more_o by_o the_o word_n gallican_n than_o flemican_n so_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o french_a be_v much_o more_o conformable_a to_o we_o then_o the_o english_a who_o have_v never_o any_o dominion_n over_o we_o that_o france_n be_v now_o in_o great_a turmoyl_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o what_o better_a remedy_n than_o this_o can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o rid_v she_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n by_o draw_v alencon_n himself_o out_o of_o she_o and_o with_o he_o so_o many_o other_o who_o at_o the_o present_n do_v molest_v that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v abound_v sufficient_o in_o force_n and_o that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n will_v large_o maintain_v they_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n every_o one_o may_v clear_o see_v how_o much_o better_o these_o of_o france_n will_v be_v than_o those_o we_o shall_v receive_v from_o england_n france_n do_v over-abound_a with_o people_n every_o where_o especial_o in_o gallant_a cavalry_n the_o come_n from_o thence_o into_o this_o our_o country_n can_v receive_v no_o impediment_n neither_o by_o the_o sea_n nor_o wind_n since_o both_o their_o confine_n by_o land_n join_v together_o and_o how_o opportune_a for_o we_o ought_v their_o neighbourhood_n now_o to_o be_v think_v since_o almost_o the_o whole_a walloon_n province_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o french_a force_n will_v prove_v very_o commodious_a on_o that_o side_n to_o force_v that_o country_n to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a union_n with_o our_o other_o province_n and_o to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o our_o prince_n for_o what_o concern_v all_o the_o other_o rub_v i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v easy_o remove_v as_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o child_n his_o age_n be_v such_o as_o may_v certain_o promise_n enough_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n will_v likewise_o marry_v and_o have_v son_n of_o his_o own_o to_o succeed_v he_o but_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o succeed_v unto_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o may_v not_o we_o in_o such_o accse_n oblige_v
he_o to_o leave_v we_o one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v our_o prince_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o for_o religion_n every_o one_o know_v how_o great_a a_o freedom_n france_n enjoy_v therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v allow_v a_o great_a liberty_n therein_o in_o flanders_n for_o though_o our_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a yet_o it_o will_v behoove_v we_o to_o allow_v of_o the_o catholic_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o province_n which_o be_v obstinate_a therein_o and_o chief_o the_o walloon_n country_n to_o the_o regain_n whereof_o we_o must_v with_o all_o our_o industry_n apply_v ourselves_o and_o as_o for_o what_o authority_n the_o duke_n may_v assume_v unto_o himself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v in_o their_o kingdom_n may_v not_o we_o limit_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v so_o as_o he_o may_v know_v he_o have_v the_o flemish_a to_o govern_v and_o not_o the_o french_a and_o that_o he_o must_v use_v our_o law_n only_o without_o any_o participation_n of_o they_o i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o reason_n consider_v in_o this_o present_a affair_n make_v much_o more_o for_o the_o french_a then_o for_o the_o english_a and_o this_o be_v likewise_o my_o opinion_n the_o which_o i_o be_o not_o notwithstanding_o so_o far_o in_o love_n withal_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o quit_v it_o when_o i_o shall_v hear_v a_o better_a none_o shall_v be_v more_o ready_a than_o i_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o most_o vigilant_a assembly_n nor_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o endeavour_v the_o fulfil_n thereof_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v mature_o advise_v upon_o this_o opinion_n of_o aldegond_n bear_v great_a weight_n with_o it_o and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o sustain_v the_o government_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v a_o business_n exceed_o considerable_a this_o so_o important_a business_n be_v not_o agitate_a without_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n for_o though_o those_o of_o the_o walloon_n province_n be_v want_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o have_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o great_a many_o catholic_n in_o the_o province_n who_o lean_v more_o to_o heresy_n wherefore_o in_o this_o assembly_n there_o be_v divers_a catholic_n deputy_n choose_v together_o with_o the_o heretic_n the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o other_o be_v general_o very_o ill_o rescent_v by_o these_o for_o though_o they_o do_v likewise_o great_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o a_o too_o desperate_a business_n to_o treat_v of_o change_v a_o prince_n and_o almost_o altogether_o religion_n they_o show_v how_o much_o the_o king_n will_v be_v irritate_v by_o both_o these_o that_o if_o he_o will_v never_o tolerate_v any_o liberty_n at_o all_o of_o consequence_n in_o flanders_n how_o much_o less_o than_o will_v he_o suffer_v heresy_n to_o domineer_v every_o where_o and_o what_o more_o unworthy_a thing_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o make_v religion_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o state_n the_o ancient_a church_n to_o the_o new_a sect_n and_o the_o piety_n for_o so_o many_o year_n profess_v in_o those_o province_n to_o rescent_a doctrine_n which_o have_v involve_v almost_o all_o europe_n in_o mighty_a trouble_n to_o this_o injury_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o certain_o the_o king_n will_v own_v as_o his_o own_o how_o much_o will_v the_o other_o add_v which_o belong_v whole_o to_o himself_o of_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o due_a sovereignty_n which_o after_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v pass_v into_o he_o and_o so_o strict_o acknowledge_v and_o solemn_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v rescent_n both_o these_o injury_n with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o his_o force_n have_v be_v former_o formidable_a but_o how_o much_o more_o now_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n that_o there_o can_v no_o reliance_n be_v have_v upon_o those_o of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n by_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o present_a so_o terrible_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v he_o will_v not_o assist_v his_o brother_n lest_o he_o may_v thereby_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o catholic_n faction_n in_o france_n hold_v already_o great_a correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o have_v so_o justifiable_a a_o pretence_n how_o much_o more_o might_n that_o king_n foment_n it_o and_o how_o many_o foreign_a evil_n may_v he_o add_v to_o those_o homebred_a one_o that_o from_o england_n they_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o 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particular_a the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n he_o therefore_o send_v new_a man_n to_o verdugo_n to_o sustain_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o those_o part_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o may_v be_v verdugo_n command_v the_o king_n force_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v not_o want_v in_o use_v all_o his_o accustom_a diligence_n as_o well_o in_o do_v what_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o party_n as_o also_o in_o impede_v the_o enemy_n from_o advantage_v themselves_o the_o two_o count_n hermano_fw-la and_o frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n do_v every_o day_n signalise_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o with_o he_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o verdugo_n make_v use_n of_o they_o chief_o be_v in_o continual_a action_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o be_v so_o inferior_a in_o force_n as_o the_o adverse_a party_n prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o that_o be_v undertake_v but_o the_o success_n on_o neither_o side_n be_v of_o such_o 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man_n can_v not_o march_v so_o conceal_o as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o gusman_n only_o shall_v attempt_v get_v into_o the_o city_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o march_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v discover_v when_o he_o be_v get_v near_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o french_a man_n move_v furious_o against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o defendant_n who_o fally_v out_o in_o great_a number_n and_o do_v valiant_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o in_o this_o action_n those_o of_o the_o town_n lose_v captain_n fernando_n dezza_n a_o spaniard_n and_o captain_n tomas_n a_o irishman_n two_o valiant_a soldier_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o ordinary_a rank_n the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a that_o be_v slay_v be_v great_a but_o of_o mean_a quality_n portacarrero_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o field_n more_o free_a and_o may_v the_o readily_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_n 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in_o so_o fierce_o and_o so_o unexpected_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o slay_v above_o 200._o some_o soldier_n some_o pioner_n without_o lose_v almost_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n this_o sally_n be_v pursue_v almost_o every_o day_n with_o some_o other_o the_o like_a which_o be_v so_o very_a many_o to_o shun_v prolixity_n in_o relate_v every_o least_o passage_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o decorum_n due_a to_o history_n we_o will_v acquaint_v you_o only_o with_o the_o chief_a affair_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n both_o within_o and_o without_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n attend_v by_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n particular_o by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a from_o who_o valour_n and_o council_n as_o much_o good_a be_v expect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o the_o kingdom_n have_v experiment_a prejudice_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n thereof_o biroun_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v 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boot_v with_o the_o usual_a wind_n thereof_o many_o and_o great_a redout_n then_o ordinary_a be_v raise_v in_o they_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a hermitage_n and_o the_o constable_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n the_o prince_n jeanvile_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o several_a fort_n whereof_o the_o marshal_n biroun_n keep_v that_o for_o himself_o which_o be_v near_a the_o work_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o hasten_v their_o progress_n the_o more_o the_o king_n army_n do_v not_o as_o then_o exceed_v 16●00_n foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n but_o it_o increase_v every_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o impatiency_n he_o desire_v the_o recovery_n of_o amiens_n nor_o how_o much_o he_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o nobility_n his_o force_n consist_v of_o 3000_o swisser_n 4000_o english_a send_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a confederacy_n which_o be_v conclude_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o french_a foot_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n command_v the_o horse_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n luke_n the_o artillery_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o camp_n in_o great_a abundance_n both_o of_o they_o commander_n cry_v up_o and_o of_o a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o the_o king_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v no_o long_o forbear_v annoy_v those_o within_o with_o the_o artillery_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v furious_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o batteries_n be_v dispose_v of_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o indamage_v the_o besiege_a near_a hand_n amid_o these_o public_a work_n appertain_v to_o the_o
the_o rearguard_n he_o make_v his_o army_n march_v leisurely_o and_o in_o good_a order_n off_o the_o french_a endeavour_v more_o than_o once_o to_o endamage_v the_o rear_n but_o the_o flying-squadron_n face_v about_o and_o with_o miraculous_a discipline_n now_o handle_v their_o pike_n now_o their_o musket_n and_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o horse_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n all_o the_o enemy_n assault_v prove_v vain_a thus_o they_o march_v for_o above_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n take_v up_o its_o quarter_n with_o all_o security_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n divide_v in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n at_o the_o army_n retreat_n the_o cardinal_z signify_v to_o the_o besiege_a in_o amiens_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v they_o they_o shall_v immediate_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o not_o lose_v any_o more_o man_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o infinite_o praise_v their_o pain_n and_o promise_v they_o reward_n leave_v they_o to_o make_v such_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v at_o the_o surrender_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o upon_o as_o honourable_a term_n as_o can_v be_v by_o they_o desire_v he_o high_o commend_v the_o worth_n they_o have_v show_v in_o defend_v themselves_o which_o have_v make_v the_o like_a of_o his_o army_n appear_v in_o oppugn_v they_o the_o marquis_n montenegro_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o 800_o sound_a soldier_n and_o above_o as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o as_o also_o the_o other_o commander_n that_o come_v out_o with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o amion_n he_o present_o cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v design_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o build_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a curb_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v a_o great_a safety_n to_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v picardy_n he_o go_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o that_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o his_o new_a achieve_v glory_n in_o have_v so_o happy_o conduct_v so_o difficult_a a_o siege_n for_o have_v hinder_v so_o powerful_a a_o succour_n and_o recover_v a_o city_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n be_v retreat_v to_o artois_n he_o present_o send_v some_o of_o his_o force_n to_o take_v montalin_n the_o only_a town_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o french_a hand_n within_o the_o precinct_n appertain_v to_o calis_n and_o from_o whence_o calis_n be_v much_o incommodiate_v the_o care_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n who_o find_v the_o place_n not_o very_o strong_a nor_o yet_o well_o guard_v take_v it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v already_o go_v from_o picardy_n nor_o be_v it_o know_v that_o he_o have_v as_o then_o any_o further_a end_n upon_o that_o frontier_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v to_o leave_n artois_n likewise_o and_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o do_v very_o much_o desire_n that_o ostend_n may_v be_v besiege_v the_o cardinal_n will_v therefore_o go_v thitherward_o himself_o and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v well_o survey_v he_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v succour_v wherefore_o as_o also_o because_o autumn_n be_v already_o well_o advance_v the_o cardinal_n determine_v to_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n till_o a_o better_a conjuncture_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o in_o which_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o employ_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v happen_v a_o new_a mutiny_n again_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v it_o to_o its_o winter-quarter_n and_o come_v himself_o with_o his_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o brussels_n but_o the_o unite_a province_n lose_v not_o the_o opportunity_n this_o mean_a while_n which_o offer_v itself_o so_o favourable_o to_o they_o the_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n be_v go_v with_o so_o many_o force_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o peculiar_a affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o a_o forlorn_a condition_n count_n maurice_n take_v present_o to_o the_o field_n and_o have_v speedy_o raise_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n together_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o design_a end_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v reinberg_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o have_v but_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n and_o be_v but_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o maurice_n come_v without_o any_o difficulty_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o cannon_n he_o force_v the_o besiege_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o mure_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o somewhat_o remote_a from_o the_o rhine_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a weak_a defence_n he_o with_o the_o like_a easiness_n win_v it_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o groll_n a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o find_v some_o great_a resistance_n there_o yet_o many_o provision_n be_v want_v which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o sustain_v a_o siege_n have_v dry_v the_o ditch_n on_o one_o side_n and_o threaten_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v to_o oldensel_n a_o weak_a town_n which_o he_o therefore_o soon_o take_v and_o no_o town_n remain_v now_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n in_o those_o part_n but_o linghen_n a_o place_n well_o flank_v and_o fortify_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n maurice_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o strait_o on_o all_o side_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n defend_v it_o which_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o for_o many_o day_n but_o that_o place_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a condition_n so_o to_o boot_v with_o reinberg_n and_o mure_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o advantageous_a success_n do_v forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o town_n of_o linghen_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o make_v up_o a_o very_a noble_a lordship_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n maurice_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o pass_v himself_o afterward_o to_o the_o hague_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o demonstration_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n to_o such_o province_n as_o be_v yet_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o grieve_v consider_v that_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a the_o self-affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v and_o they_o be_v more_o scandalize_v that_o to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n cause_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o stranger_n the_o same_o cause_n be_v abandon_v in_o the_o king_n own_o country_n suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n and_o heretic_n who_o by_o all_o the_o most_o desperate_a mean_n will_v implacable_o maintain_v their_o double_a perfidiousness_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o year_n 1598._o ensue_v memorable_a for_o two_o of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o can_v then_o have_v happen_v the_o one_o peace_n conclude_v between_o 1598._o the_o two_o king_n after_o so_o bitter_a war_n and_o the_o other_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n her_o father_n give_v the_o whole_a low-countries_n for_o her_o dowry_n as_o concern_v the_o peace_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o have_v mediate_v it_o awhile_o before_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o zeal_n whereby_o he_o have_v already_o so_o happy_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o afterward_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n by_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o universal_a quiet_a in_o christendom_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v first_o wise_o
the_o first_o into_o holland_n the_o true_a and_o most_o intrinsical_a end_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o share_n in_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o special_o to_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o difference_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v then_o in_o his_o chief_a greatness_n and_o prosperity_n and_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o honour_n after_o have_v arrive_v thereat_o through_o many_o difficulty_n all_o which_o he_o have_v overcome_v with_o incredible_a constancy_n and_o valour_n he_o consider_v the_o affair_n in_o flanders_n after_o several_a manner_n on_o one_o side_n he_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o war_n may_v continue_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n may_v still_o be_v impair_v even_o till_o at_o last_o they_o may_v lose_v whole_a flanders_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o see_v himself_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n his_o child_n very_o young_a and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v fail_v fresh_a trouble_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n arise_v in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o may_v chief_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o disorder_n of_o those_o force_n be_v not_o so_o many_o but_o that_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v very_a necessity_n will_v force_v they_o to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n nor_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o loss_n such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v evade_v by_o the_o power_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n which_o make_v he_o desire_n to_o see_v flanders_n without_o war_n and_o the_o spaniard_n without_o force_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n neither_o do_v he_o like_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o be_v already_o become_v so_o formidable_a at_o sea_n may_v by_o their_o grow_v too_o great_a be_v as_o dreadful_a at_o land_n for_o the_o heretic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n can_v from_o no_o part_n else_o be_v better_a foment_v to_o rebel_v the_o king_n amid_o these_o various_a consideration_n have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o these_o passage_n of_o flanders_n and_o because_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o believe_v they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o his_o consent_n at_o the_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o affair_n in_o hand_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o he_o have_v best_a to_o do_v but_o he_o do_v this_o of_o purpose_n to_o enforce_v the_o spaniard_n to_o put_v the_o negotiation_n into_o his_o hand_n great_a dexterity_n and_o cunning_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o lead_n on_o of_o these_o design_n he_o therefore_o choose_v for_o this_o so_o important_a affair_n the_o precedent_n jannine_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n and_o one_o who_o be_v then_o chiefly_a employ_v by_o he_o in_o state_n affair_n he_o send_v mr._n de_fw-fr rosse_n along_o with_o jannine_n who_o be_v then_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n into_o flanders_n to_o continue_v afterward_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v both_o of_o they_o exercise_v their_o office_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o affair_n speak_v of_o they_o stay_v in_o holland_n jannine_n do_v diligent_o observe_v the_o whole_a carriage_n and_o wrought_v himself_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o into_o the_o affair_n which_o still_o increase_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o mediation_n who_o already_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n in_o his_o return_n to_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o without_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n almost_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o artifices_fw-la appear_v in_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o same_o reason_n appear_v in_o he_o for_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o flanders_n as_o do_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n situation_n as_o also_o in_o the_o conformity_n of_o his_o end_n with_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o favour_v heresy_n he_o can_v not_o much_o fear_n their_o force_n though_o they_o shall_v grow_v great_a he_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a likewise_o by_o have_v flushing_n and_o the_o ramechin_n in_o zealand_n and_o the_o brill_n in_o holland_n sea_n town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o pawn_v for_o money_n lend_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o for_o that_o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o english_a and_o scottish_a soldier_n who_o be_v in_o their_o army_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o spaniard_n if_o be_v free_a from_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o molest_v he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n especial_o in_o ireland_n a_o island_n which_o be_v almost_o whole_o catholic_n well-affected_a to_o they_o and_o much_o dis-affected_n to_o england_n out_o of_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v the_o war_n in_o flanders_n may_v continue_v but_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o quiet_a and_o much_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o to_o his_o book_n and_o whole_o fix_v in_o war_a by_o write_n with_o the_o church_n it_o be_v therefore_o judge_v he_o will_v not_o at_o last_o show_v himself_o total_o averse_a to_o see_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o some_o sort_n pacify_v to_o boot_v that_o not_o be_v able_a for_o scarcity_n of_o money_n to_o give_v any_o considerable_a succour_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n his_o power_n will_v be_v but_o small_a in_o persuade_v or_o counsel_v the_o continuance_n of_o war_n since_o he_o can_v not_o much_o assist_v it_o by_o his_o force_n yet_o it_o very_o much_o import_v those_o province_n to_o preserve_v his_o friendship_n be_v it_o only_o that_o they_o may_v raise_v soldier_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o they_o entertain_v his_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v into_o holland_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o negotiation_n with_o very_a much_o respect_n and_o treat_v with_o they_o with_o all_o confidency_n the_o king_n of_o england_n end_n in_o send_v of_o they_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o likewise_o will_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o business_n which_o be_v in_o hand_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o likewise_o therein_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v likewise_o ambassador_n to_o holland_n as_o also_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatin_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o other_o german_a heretic_n prince_n who_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o show_v their_o good_a affection_n towards_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n these_o business_n which_o be_v thus_o begin_v grow_v very_o hot_a in_o holland_n every_o thing_n be_v in_o motion_n and_o great_a be_v the_o expectation_n what_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v resolve_v as_o well_o touch_v the_o second_o ratification_n come_v from_o spain_n as_o also_o whether_o they_o will_v continue_v or_o break_v the_o treaty_n but_o of_o all_o other_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n thought_n be_v most_o busy_v at_o this_o time_n his_o father_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v yet_o but_o a_o youth_n of_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n have_v get_v into_o all_o his_o father_n military_a and_o civil_a employment_n with_o the_o great_a good_a will_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o 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almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o have_v at_o this_o time_n make_v also_o a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o though_o his_o authority_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o great_a with_o they_o yet_o be_v it_o such_o as_o it_o may_v much_o impede_fw-la the_o proceed_n of_o the_o new_a treaty_n for_o a_o long_a truce_n and_o he_o have_v already_o complain_v to_o the_o spanish_a and_o flemish_a ambassador_n who_o be_v resident_a in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v don_n piedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n to_o paris_n put_v thereby_o so_o great_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o manner_n of_o address_n at_o all_o to_o he_o for_o these_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o send_v likewise_o don_n fernando_n girone_n who_o be_v then_o in_o flanders_n and_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n in_o his_o army_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o 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archduke_n be_v easy_o persuade_v and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o be_v so_o likewise_o show_v that_o by_o this_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o what_o be_v yield_v unto_o at_o the_o first_o suspension_n of_o arm_n much_o repugnancy_n do_v notwithstanding_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v think_v in_o spain_n that_o the_o clause_n wherewith_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v to_o be_v declare_v free_a state_n though_o it_o be_v limit_v will_v general_o be_v interpret_v in_o savour_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v their_o desire_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o king_n will_v not_o obtain_v leave_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o their_o country_n which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v by_o way_n of_o interchange_n and_o moreover_o if_o the_o article_n concern_v the_o indies_n shall_v be_v condescend_v unto_o how_o much_o will_v the_o king_n be_v thereby_o damnify_v how_o much_o reputation_n will_v he_o thereby_o lose_v to_o which_o difficulty_n the_o archduke_n reply_v show_v that_o when_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v the_o abovesaid_a requital_n it_o be_v only_a to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v absolute_o renounce_v all_o their_o right_n the_o unite_z province_n be_v absolute_o free_a that_o the_o present_a negotiation_n of_o the_o truce_n do_v differ_v very_o much_o by_o which_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o archduke_n can_v not_o lose_v any_o piece_n of_o their_o former_a right_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o clause_n so_o general_a and_o so_o limitate_v will_v be_v interpret_v rather_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o then_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n that_o the_o ambassador_n themselves_o think_v so_o as_o also_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o be_v against_o the_o truce_n as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v no_o whit_n more_o advantageous_a for_o they_o than_o be_v the_o bare_a suspension_n of_o arms._n and_o as_o for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v hope_n to_o end_v it_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o considerable_a prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n these_o reason_n be_v not_o take_v as_o full_o satisfactory_a in_o spain_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n do_v very_o much_o desire_v the_o truce_n and_o that_o the_o so_o great_a and_o so_o unnecessary_a expense_n of_o flanders_n shall_v cease_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n be_v then_o in_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v get_v the_o sole_a power_n over_o the_o king_n by_o such_o art_n as_o be_v available_a in_o peace_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o share_v it_o with_o they_o who_o may_v gain_v it_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o war_n afford_v which_o make_v he_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n very_o earnest_a in_o endeavour_v the_o negotiation_n and_o he_o do_v now_o no_o less_o labour_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o some_o good_a event_n of_o agreement_n the_o same_o desire_n be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o the_o archduke_n who_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o send_v his_o confessor_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o answer_v all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v think_v necessary_a also_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o so_o long_a a_o negotiation_n wherein_o above_o two_o year_n have_v already_o be_v spend_v which_o have_v so_o tire_v the_o two_o mediate_a king_n as_o they_o begin_v already_o to_o protest_v that_o they_o will_v meddle_v no_o more_o therein_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o more_o speedy_o end_v father_n inico_fw-la di_fw-it brazuela_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dominican_n be_v the_o archduke_n confessor_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o upright_a man_n and_o one_o who_o have_v be_v long_o experience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n so_o as_o man_n hope_v well_o of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o fidelity_n that_o he_o may_v reconcile_v affair_n with_o the_o king_n and_o state-officer_n he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n a_o votary_n and_o of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n and_o commendable_a life_n he_o be_v particular_o to_o take_v all_o scruple_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o point_n of_o pretend_v by_o way_n of_o interchange_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n profession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o press_v the_o necessity_n even_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n itself_o by_o represent_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o arm_n again_o manifest_a hazard_n will_v yet_o be_v run_v of_o lose_v more_o than_o former_o on_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archduke_n behalf_n in_o flanders_n and_o consequen_o of_o quite_o lose_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o the_o yet_o obedient_a province_n instead_o of_o