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cause_n king_n prince_n see_v 2,897 5 3.5419 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56530 Politick discourses written in Italian by Paolo Paruta ... ; whereunto is added a short soliloquy in which the author briefly examines the whole course of his life ; rendred into English by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth.; Discorsi politici. English Paruta, Paolo, 1540-1598.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing P639; ESTC R19201 289,485 232

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hen_n do_v cary_n baro_n de_fw-fr leppington_n comes_fw-la monmouthen●is_fw-la et_fw-fr honorable_n ord_n balni●_n eques_fw-la politic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o paolo_n paruta_n a_o noble_a venetian_a cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o short_a soliloquy_n in_o which_o the_o author_n brief_o examine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n render_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v for_o h._n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1657_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n the_o first_o book_n discourse_n i._n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n 18_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n 23_o iu._n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n quintus_fw-la fabi●s_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o 〈…〉_z the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n 29_o v._n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n 34_o vi._n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whilst_o hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n 39_o vii_o whether_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n 45_o viii_o why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquin●_n first_o out_o and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la 50_o ix_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n 55_o x._o to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v 59_o xi_o how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a m●n_z be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o 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commonwealth_n 111_o ii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v app●gne●_n by_o the_o florentines_n 1●3_n iii_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n 131_o iu._n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charl●_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n 140_o v._n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n 146_o vi._n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n 156_o vii_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a 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thereof_o pag._n 71-91_a where_o he_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n ibid._n agesilaus_n though_o he_o be_v king_n in_o sparta_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n 48_o alcibiades_n by_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o glory_n ruin_v his_o country_n 10._o have_v high_a thought_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n 95_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enterprise_n 19_o his_o militia_n 20-83_a a_o indian_a gymnosophist_n show_v he_o how_o in_o a_o large_a kingdom_n insurrection_n fall_v out_o 71._o how_o far_o he_o extend_v his_o empire_n and_o in_o how_o little_a time_n 157._o and_o how_o 159._o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o laudable_a way_n for_o open_v the_o way_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o great_a achievement_n and_o great_a glory_n 162_o ambition_n precipitate_v rome_n into_o very_o grievous_a disorder_n 15-16-51_a when_o discover_v make_v man_n distasteful_a 58._o it_o and_o fear_v raise_v in_o prince_n mind_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n 164._o the_o important_a mischief_n of_o it_o if_o once_o get_v into_o man_n heart_n 106._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o statesman_n ibid._n a_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n how_o great_o beneficial_a 169_o army_n maintain_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o divers_a part_n take_v only_o out_o of_o italy_n 64_o arragonian_a king_n of_o naples_n what_o they_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n 138_o artillery_n of_o what_o use_n in_o war●●_n 160._o that_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o ancient_n have_v miraculous_a engine_n call_v tormenta_fw-mi 173_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o state_n how_o advantageous_a 34_o attalaricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n descend_v into_o italy_n 76._o be_v afterward_o entertain_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a to_o the_o empire_n ibid._n attila_n content_a to_o lose_v the_o day_n so_o the_o roman_a commander_n may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 89_o athens_n why_o she_o soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 5-13-54_a athenian_n of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 94._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n too_o hard_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o sea-force_n ibid._n hinder_v by_o the_o spartan_n from_o take_v in_o sicily_n and_o from_o assault_a persia_n 95._o why_o they_o can_v not_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n 98_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o many_o place_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n 68_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 71._o reduce_v it_o all_o to_o peace_n though_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o insurrection_n 7●_n see_v octavianus_n b._n battle_n subject_n to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n 31_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o 192_o brutus_n junius_n br._n how_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 51._o why_o he_o condemn_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n 52_o brutus_n marcus_n br._n why_o he_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o
only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pisans_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o territory_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o when_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o commonwealth_n protection_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n be_v always_o very_o constant_a though_o the_o imminent_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n may_v have_v make_v they_o forget_v the_o danger_n and_o interest_n of_o other_o man_n for_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o at_o last_o as_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o pisans_n so_o to_o witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o in_o reality_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n in_o maintain_v this_o controversy_n to_o any_o peculiar_a design_n of_o their_o own_o in_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o city_n they_o put_v the_o determination_n of_o these_o difference_n into_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o hercules_n duke_n of_o 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be_v well_o esteem_v of_o by_o other_o she_o know_v particular_o that_o 〈…〉_z be_v a_o state_n which_o may_v accommodate_v or_o dis-accommodate_a the_o french_a design_n according_o as_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n dependent_a upon_o the_o venetian_n may_v several_a way_n be_v helpful_a ●nto_fw-mi they_o in_o their_o intention_n in_o seep_v the_o french_a from_o ●according_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o secure_v themselves_o afterward_o from_o the_o florentine_n as_o also_o in_o win_v such_o strength_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o friend_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o she_o may_v provide_v for_o she_o own_o preservation_n and_o for_o the_o like_a of_o 〈◊〉_d other_o italian_n who_o have_v the_o like_a intention_n with_o she_o to_o maintain_v peace_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o keep_v her_o safe_a from_o foreign_a force_n it_o be_v not_o their_o only_a useful_a but_o necessary_a for_o the_o 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particular_a consideration_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o in_o a_o more_o powerful_a condition_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o they_o all_o both_o in_o land_n and_o sea-force_n the_o pisans_n cause_n be_v general_o well_o wish_v unto_o the_o florentine_n be_v but_o little_a acceptable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o friendship_n with_o the_o french_a and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o respect_n be_v particular_o much_o hate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o genoeses_n seneses_n and_o lucheses_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v favour_a by_o a_o certain_a genius_n she_o have_v late_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n she_o have_v enlarge_v her_o confine_n in_o friuli_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o many_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o go●itia_n and_o she_o prosper_v great_o in_o all_o that_o
army_n 51._o subdue_v for_o the_o roman_n above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n 65._o the_o laudable_a way_n and_o art_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v people_n to_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o facilitated_a his_o enterprise_n 163_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o how_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o 15_o loving_n liberty_n how_o it_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o 51._o seek_v by_o sedition_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a 52_o the_o people_n that_o to_o curb_v it_o severity_n prevail_v more_o than_o meekness_n 16._o that_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a fickleness_n it_o use_v to_o favour_v a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o sedition_n and_o violent_a attempt_n to_o plot_n against_o the_o present_a power_n 170_o a_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o his_o grow_v to_o be_v suspect_v for_o his_o greatness_n 106._o must_v not_o for_o his_o own_o relief_n make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o native_a force_n 103_o prince_n what_o sort_n of_o militia_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o war_n 155._o sage_a advice_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o war_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o commander_n 145._o those_o of_o italy_n have_v use_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n and_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n 122_o see_v more_o in_o state_n r._n republic_n how_o their_o divers_a form_n may_v be_v know_v 6._o how_o their_o continuance_n may_v be_v know_v 18._o how_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v tyranny_n 54._o that_o a_o state_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o law_n carry_v all_o the_o command_n 6._o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n and_o quietness_n of_o they_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o a_o parity_n 104._o a_o poor_a one_o can_v enlarge_v its_o dominion_n 112_o rome_n be_v a_o mix_v but_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n and_o why_o 3-11_a be_v too_o popular_a 3._o why_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o many_o disorder_n 14_o how_o long_o it_o hold_v its_o greatness_n 68_o when_o and_o how_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o from_o her_o many_o bad_a quality_n and_o defect_n ibid._n how_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 39-64-74-80_a how_o she_o make_v way_n for_o monarchy_n 39_o she_o scatter_v her_o corruption_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o communality_n 50._o that_o those_o citizen_n prove_v worst_a oppressor_n to_o she_o who_o for_o the_o mere_a conservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o have_v too_o much_o exalt_v 51_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o age_n 59_o her_o first_o seven_o king_n of_o what_o considerable_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o she_o 60._o at_o what_o time_n she_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a government_n 61_o roman_n why_o they_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_n aid_n against_o pyrrhus_n 26._o refuse_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o pyrrhus_n ibid._n for_o what_o cause_n chief_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n 39_o they_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o present_a danger_n as_o future_a 45._o out_o of_o one_o war_n they_o still_o frame_v another_o 46_o why_o they_o be_v invincible_a according_a to_o polybius_n 78._o the_o two_o pretence_n under_o which_o they_o make_v their_o most_o notorious_a acquisition_n 161._o how_o by_o colony_n they_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n 173_o romulus_n a_o man_n fierce_a ambitious_a and_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n train_v up_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n 113_o s._n scipio_n africanus_n his_o worth_n and_o action_n 29-33_a why_o he_o take_v a_o course_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o fabius_n 33._o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n of_o what_o benefit_n it_o be_v 35_o scipio_n nafica_fw-la when_o carthage_n be_v take_v dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o destroy_v that_o city_n 46._o whether_o that_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a reason_n ibid._n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n what_o number_n it_o consist_v of_o and_o when_o first_o institute_v 14_o its_o authority_n 4._o the_o generous_a answer_n she_o give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n 26-89_a little_o esteem_v of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n 46._o subject_a to_o corruption_n 50._o severity_n in_o what_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o do_v good_a 57_o be_v very_o great_a in_o cato_n ibid._n sylla_n bring_v into_o rome_n licentious_a live_n 51._o increase_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o communality_n give_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o his_o favourite_n ibid._n sultan_n of_o cairo_n how_o and_o why_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n 160_o solyman_n parallel_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o 22._o his_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n 157._o his_o great_a achievement_n 158._o why_o he_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o hungary_n 159._o nor_o at_o corfu_n against_o the_o venetian_n ibid._n why_o he_o make_v that_o expedition_n into_o hungary_n 195._o have_v under_o his_o command_n four_o empire_n and_o eighteen_o kingdom_n 196_o sparta_n a_o mix_a republic_n very_o excellent_a 5._o her_o law_n not_o write_v 11_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v there_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o 48._o many_o worthy_a man_n flourish_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n 58_o for_o want_n of_o money_n can_v not_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n 82_o spartan_n when_o and_o why_o of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 96._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o land_n force_n ibid._n why_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o city_n begird_v with_o wall_n 171_o state_n whence_o their_o divers_a change_n come_v 53._o how_o man_n grow_v desirous_a of_o their_o change_n 72._o be_v augment_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o give_v they_o their_o beginning_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n 73._o where_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o intestine_a discord_n the_o overgreat_a height_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n 105._o that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n stay_v declination_n and_o ruin_n 86_o s●ilico_n a_o barbarian_a and_o by_o nation_n a_o hun_n call_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betray_v the_o empire_n 89_o t._n thebans_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n call_v the_o sacred_a band_n 94._o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n famous_a commander_n of_o they_o ibid._n themistocles_n what_o his_o advice_n be_v and_o his_o naval_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 99_o tiberius_n gracchus_n slay_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o revenge_n from_o the_o people_n 17_o tribuneship_n in_o rome_n of_o how_o great_a power_n and_o its_o insolence_n 6._o call_v sacrosanctus_fw-la 52_o triumph_n in_o rome_n when_o first_o institute_v and_o to_o who_o first_o grant_v 62_o turk_n their_o assistance_n refuse_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n 136._o why_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o do_v any_o signal_n enterprise_v by_o land_n 161._o be_v accustom_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o take_v in_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a sort_n 172._o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n 187_o their_o law_n promise_v everlasting_a reward_n in_o heaven_n to_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o their_o sovereign_n quarrel_n 194_o v._n valerius_n publicola_n why_o in_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n he_o yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n 14-15_a that_o he_o may_v have_v order_v the_o city_n better_o ibid._n venice_n in_o time_n bring_v her_o government_n to_o perfection_n 12._o how_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v her_o liberty_n thus_o long_o 54._o what_o her_o government_n be_v ibid._n when_o it_o begin_v 77-116_a her_o founder_n lover_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n and_o end_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n ibid._n her_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n have_v be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o religion_n or_o in_o assistance_n of_o other_o 115._o what_o war_n and_o effort_n of_o fierce_a nation_n she_o at_o her_o first_o beginning_n undergo_v 117._o why_o she_o make_v use_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o commander_n 121._o that_o for_o have_v accustom_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enterprise_n of_o she_o as_o have_v be_v
the_o magistracy_n of_o consul_n which_o occasion_v many_o disorder_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o a_o just_a fear_n as_o be_v clear_o see_v by_o many_o example_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o insurrection_n and_o contumacious_a against_o the_o power_n of_o consulship_n the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o reverence_n prove_v a_o sure_a remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o tumult_n and_o what_o more_o manifest_a sign_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v tame_v and_o make_v obedient_a by_o fear_n and_o by_o respect_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n for_o be_v so_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o colleague_n as_o they_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v tyranny_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistracy_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o severity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v administer_v do_v so_o bridle_v the_o people_n as_o they_o patient_o endure_v all_o injury_n nor_o dare_v they_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o slavery_n till_o the_o senate_n interpose_v itself_o and_o that_o horatius_n and_o valerius_n declare_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o insurrection_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la there_o ought_v therefore_o either_o great_a respect_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o consulary_a authority_n or_o else_o if_o the_o more_o severe_a and_o free_a power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a law_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v be_v chief_a guardian_n inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o not_o observer_n thereof_o for_o by_o this_o 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of_o the_o consul_n titus_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n and_o geneus_n julius_n mento_n who_o oppose_v they_o therein_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o threaten_a imprisonment_n force_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o nobleman_n do_v usual_o take_v another_o course_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o grave_n and_o severe_a proceed_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o humble_a and_o mild_a demeanour_n but_o they_o be_v so_o blind_v by_o ambition_n as_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o such_o error_n they_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o the_o people_n by_o present_n show_n and_o submiss_a comportment_n and_o this_o instruction_n may_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v that_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o few_o who_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v severity_n to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o those_o who_o carry_v themselves_o submiss_o unto_o they_o and_o certain_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o judgement_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o cause_n between_o menimiu●_n and_o spurius_n servilius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o fault_n by_o the_o tribune_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v consul_n they_o have_v oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n menimius_fw-la who_o by_o entreaty_n and_o submiss_a carriage_n endeavour_v absolution_n be_v condemn_v but_o spurius_n servilius_n stout_o withstand_v the_o tribune_n fury_n and_o speak_v severe_o to_o the_o people_n be_v acquit_v and_o furius_n and_o manilius_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o be_v consul_n be_v not_o long_o after_o accuse_v the_o noble_n be_v willing_a total_o to_o free_v they_o from_o such_o danger_n kill_v the_o tribune_n in_o his_o own_o house_n who_o have_v impeach_v they_o which_o do_v so_o affright_v his_o colleague_n and_o the_o people_n as_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n will_v afterward_o reassume_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o insurrection_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n be_v sudden_o appease_v all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o subscribe_v the_o militia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v always_o very_o severe_a against_o the_o people_n and_o among_o other_o of_o his_o action_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o army_n insolency_n be_v very_o observable_a for_o he_o make_v they_o be_v decimate_v very_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v submit_v unto_o without_o any_o the_o least_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o captain_n severity_n and_o for_o the_o fear_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o some_o centurion_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v be_v author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o far_o to_o curb_v they_o all_o as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o in_o arm_n every_o of_o they_o 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good_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o resolve_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n to_o use_v force_n and_o kill_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n which_o action_n of_o they_o do_v so_o astonish_v the_o people_n as_o they_o suffer_v the_o tribune_n death_n who_o they_o have_v so_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o go_v unrevenged_a and_o soon_o after_o caius_z gracchus_n reassume_v the_o cause_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v the_o noble_n use_v the_o same_o cunning_n seek_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o popular_a favour_n make_v use_n of_o another_o tribune_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o cause_v other_o popular_a law_n to_o be_v propound_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o humility_n avail_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o arm_n they_o slay_v caius_n gracchus_n in_o the_o aventine_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n annul_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n ever_o seem_v to_o resent_v it_o which_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o doubtless_o these_o rude_a remedy_n as_o better_o suit_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v free_v she_o from_o many_o mischief_n this_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o many_o other_o experience_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n keep_v up_o the_o authority_n thereof_o threaten_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n it_o keep_v the_o terentilla_n law_n from_o be_v make_v of_o create_v a_o magistracy_n of_o five_o man_n who_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o consul_n power_n but_o when_o it_o choose_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n by_o give_v way_n to_o their_o importunity_n it_o do_v only_o invite_v they_o
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that_o whatsoever_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n must_v have_v a_o end_n will_v not_o satisfy_v our_o inquisitive_a understanding_n empire_n as_o all_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n perfection_n declination_n and_o last_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n all_o of_o they_o ordain_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o certain_a cause_n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o chance_v which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v so_o when_o we_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n her_o first_o founder_n have_v begin_v to_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n among_o her_o neighbour_a people_n she_o continue_v in_o this_o her_o infancy_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o those_o famous_a scipio_n who_o bring_v spain_n and_o africa_n 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the_o diversity_n of_o success_n in_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o diversity_n of_o institution_n and_o from_o so_o many_o accident_n and_o not_o from_o any_o one_o reason_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o this_o diversity_n both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o praise_n and_o all_o those_o perfect●ons_n and_o felicity_n which_o be_v grantable_a to_o humane_a affair_n rome_n be_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n but_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o quiet_a of_o her_o citizen_n but_o venice_n though_o of_o much_o mean_a precinct_n and_o condition_n have_v preserve_v herself_o as_o a_o only_a example_n in_o her_o liberty_n for_o so_o many_o age_n free_a from_o all_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o with_o the_o miraculous_a union_n and_o concord_n of_o her_o citizen_n the_o second_o discourse_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v 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petty_a prince_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_n be_v request_v and_o conjure_v by_o the_o pisans_n when_o they_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n if_o not_o assist_v by_o they_o and_o that_o their_o ruin_n will_v draw_v along_o with_o it_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o protection_n and_o defence_n and_o i_o herein_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v most_o true_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v other_o more_o particular_a accident_n and_o more_o weighty_a respect_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o undertake_n wherein_o he_o have_v prosperous_a success_n which_o be_v a_o ill_a
friendship_n with_o caesar_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n little_a mindful_a of_o such_o a_o service_n as_o the_o usual_a affection_n of_o other_o man_n be_v seldom_o find_v among_o prince_n conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o she_o which_o through_o their_o friendship_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n what_o shall_v move_v he_o thereunto_o not_o desire_v of_o revenge_n for_o there_o appear_v no_o injury_n not_o any_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v find_v they_o already_o very_o constant_a unto_o they_o no_o self-interest_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n greatness_n who_o have_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o to_o have_v wish_v well_o unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o 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himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o not_o preserve_v the_o state_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a their_o fidelity_n and_o natural_a desire_n of_o novelty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v ●●spected_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n but_o how_o do_v those_o generous_a thought_n which_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n correspond_v with_o his_o join_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n who_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v she_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o may_v again_o rise_v to_o her_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o reputation_n what_o safety_n can_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n expect_v by_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o italy_n who_o be_v great_a of_o themselves_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o upon_o who_o authority_n he_o foresee_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n must_v depend_v these_o certain_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v transcend_v whatsoever_o can_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o venetian_a senator_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n how_o wise_a soever_o nor_o be_v the_o immensity_n of_o the_o danger_n less_o nor_o less_o able_a to_o molest_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o prepare_v for_o resistance_n against_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o powerful_a that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o more_o flourish_a than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o become_v more_o formidable_a by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o french_a have_v get_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o afford_v they_o mighty_a conveniency_n to_o assault_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o caesar_n force_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o great_o considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o increase_v by_o the_o fame_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a and_o noble_a prey_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o restore_v the_o empire_n to_o its_o almost_o lose_a greatness_n whereby_o he_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o people_n and_o get_v they_o to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n naval_a preparation_n be_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v fear_v to_o prevent_v the_o which_o those_o sea-force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v which_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o defend_v the_o state_n by_o land_n from_o so_o fierce_a a_o assault_n the_o pope_n add_v no_o small_a reputation_n to_o the_o league_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v accompany_v with_o temporal_a force_n become_v the_o more_o dreadful_a and_o though_o the_o other_o petty_a prince_n force_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v their_o will_n to_o offend_v the_o commonwealth_n great_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v seek_v unto_o and_o solicit_v by_o all_o these_o together_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o declare_v enmity_n to_o the_o venetian_n if_o then_o the_o venetian_n have_v yield_v to_o this_o so_o new_a and_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n which_o like_o thunder_n make_v both_o its_o noise_n and_o harm_n be_v hear_v and_o feel_v at_o once_o what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v unto_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o have_v be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o excuse_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o imputation_n that_o their_o order_n be_v no_o way_n good_a for_o as_o a_o object_n of_o immensurable_a force_n do_v not_o move_v but_o 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and_o which_o may_v admit_v of_o divers_a consideration_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o approve_a proverb_n that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o solid_a reason_n for_o no_o battle_n can_v be_v fight_v without_o much_o hazard_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o success_n since_o there_o may_v happen_v many_o unthought_a of_o accident_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o wisdom_n be_v exclude_v therefore_o where_o to_o join_v battle_n be_v to_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n must_v be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thereunto_o but_o make_v it_o his_o choice_n and_o come_v to_o it_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o overcome_v then_o fear_v of_o be_v worsted_n and_o likewise_o the_o advantage_n must_v be_v more_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o victory_n than_o the_o prejudice_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o loss_n thereof_o by_o thus_o measure_v the_o 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war_n as_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n wherein_o little_a valour_n be_v show_v and_o less_o discipline_n without_o almost_o any_o loss_n of_o blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o mere_a show_n and_o sport_n be_v to_o fear_v the_o unusual_a encounter_n with_o the_o french_a and_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o valour_n to_o apprehend_v their_o prosperity_n which_o have_v make_v the_o way_n so_o easy_a to_o they_o to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o noble_a a_o acquisition_n the_o king_n party_n be_v likewise_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n and_o the_o danger_n which_o his_o own_o person_n be_v in_o which_o occasion_v no_o small_a dare_v in_o the_o french_a soldiery_n some_o be_v thereunto_o stir_v up_o by_o their_o natural_a love_n to_o their_o king_n other_o by_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o other_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o french_a have_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n 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so_o equal_o balance_v and_o so_o doubtful_a as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o enforce_a necessity_n to_o pursue_v a_o business_n so_o full_a of_o danger_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n we_o must_v now_o consider_v the_o advantage_n as_o also_o the_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o affair_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a yet_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n it_o be_v now_o both_o those_o in_o extremity_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o then_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o french_a army_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o to_o restore_v those_o of_o arragon_n to_o their_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o confederate_a prince_n may_v in_o all_o liklihood_n have_v compass_v this_o their_o intention_n by_o other_o more_o safe_a and_o more_o secure_a mean_n for_o what_o disturbance_n may_v they_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o that_o army_n which_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v to_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o and_o say_v that_o those_o people_n shall_v be_v rout_v and_o defeat_v shall_v therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o italian_a victor_n no_o certain_o for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o leave_v strong_a garrison_n there_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o victory_n can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o favourable_a for_o the_o italian_n but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o man_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o have_v go_v with_o all_o their_o force_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n then_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o any_o way_n oppose_v their_o design_n since_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v overcome_v they_o they_o be_v to_o go_v with_o that_o army_n lessen_v by_o the_o battle_n and_o weary_v with_o march_v to_o the_o main_a business_n of_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o the_o thing_n offer_v at_o by_o ferdinand_n will_v have_v have_v easy_a success_n if_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o kingdom_n with_o great_a force_n and_o as_o he_o be_v willing_o receive_v by_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n whither_o he_o may_v come_v at_o first_o with_o those_o few_o man_n he_o have_v so_o will_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n willing_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o french_a and_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o ferdinand_n if_o they_o have_v see_v he_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v good_a their_o rebellion_n but_o say_v that_o the_o colleague_n will_v have_v secure_v themselves_o yet_o better_a from_o the_o french_a to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o intention_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v or_o divert_v have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o go_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n to_o find_v out_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr orleans_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o have_v settle_v themselves_o there_o then_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o do_v of_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v most_o desire_v by_o the_o league_n to_o wit_n hasten_v back_o over_o the_o mountain_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o unless_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v necessitate_v as_o see_v their_o king_n in_o danger_n as_o also_o that_o army_n which_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o italian_n they_o will_v not_o peradventure_o
harmony_n be_v compose_v of_o differ_v ●ones_n of_o voice_n the_o perfect_a state_n government_n always_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v essential_a and_o not_o mere_a idea_n be_v those_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o three_o best_o do_v comprehend_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o aristotle_n when_o he_o will_v show_v the_o perfection_n which_o proceed_v in_o every_o thing_n from_o this_o concourse_n and_o union_n of_o many_o do_v instance_n in_o the_o example_n well_o know_v in_o those_o time_n of_o public_a banquet_n and_o entertainment_n where_o those_o wherein_o many_o be_v employ_v some_o in_o one_o thing_n some_o in_o another_o prove_v more_o noble_a and_o sumptuous_a than_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o one_o only_a though_o never_o so_o wealthy_a citizen_n let_v we_o then_o gather_v by_o this_o that_o such_o force_n likewise_o wherein_o several_a potentate_n do_v concur_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o important_a action_n where_o every_o one_o lend_v his_o assistance_n and_o advice_n will_v be_v fit_a to_o achieve_v any_o great_a enterprise_n than_o those_o of_o one_o only_a though_o never_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n in_o war_n there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o several_a employment_n whereunto_o we_o see_v that_o one_o n●tion_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a be_v it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o through_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o second_o nature_n as_o be_v another_o so_o in_o this_o mystery_n of_o war_n several_a people_n prove_v proper_a for_o several_a employment_n in_o pitch_a battle_n the_o dutch_a and_o swisser_n have_v exceed_v other_o and_o have_v purchase_v most_o fame_n the_o italian_n have_v be_v always_o esteem_v for_o make_v assault_n and_o storm_v of_o city_n and_o the_o spainards_n be_v hold_v better_a than_o other_o at_o defend_v a_o strong_a hold_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o 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