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cause_n king_n people_n see_v 2,763 5 3.6476 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57355 The arts of empire and mysteries of state discabineted in political and polemical aphorisms, grounded on authority and experience, and illustrated with the choicest examples and historical observations / by the ever-renowned knight, Sir Walter Raleigh ; published by John Milton, Esq.; Cabinet-council Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1692 (1692) Wing R155; ESTC R20812 78,456 250

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providence_n be_v a_o forecast_n and_o likely_a conjecture_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v suppose_a to_o be_v in_o those_o prince_n that_o in_o their_o action_n proceed_v slow_o and_o circumspect_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o course_n of_o princely_a discretion_n to_o be_v retire_v and_o not_o ordinary_o to_o converse_v with_o many_o autoritatem_fw-la absentia_fw-la tueare_fw-la suet._n chap._n xviii_o of_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o way_n of_o prevention_n or_o discovery_n conspiracy_n be_v common_o address_v to_o the_o prince_n person_n treason_n be_v address_v against_o his_o government_n authority_n country_n subject_n or_o place_n of_o srength_n these_o mischief_n be_v easy_o fear_v but_o hardly_o eschew_v for_o albeit_o open_a enemy_n be_v open_o encounter_v yet_o fraud_n and_o subtilty_n be_v secret_a foe_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v occulta_fw-la pericula_fw-la neque_fw-la praevidere_fw-la neque_fw-la vitare_fw-la in_o promptu_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n the_o danger_n of_o conspiracy_n proceed_v of_o divers_a cause_n as_o avarice_n infidelity_n of_o subject_n ambition_n in_o servant_n and_o corruption_n in_o soldier_n therefore_o with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v avoid_v vitæ_fw-la tuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la est_fw-la quisquis_fw-la svam_fw-la contempsit_fw-la sen._n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v that_o either_o by_o inquisition_n punishment_n innocency_n or_o destiny_n the_o evil_a affection_n of_o man_n may_v be_v ofttentimes_a discover_v 1._o for_o whoso_o will_v curious_o inquire_v and_o consider_v the_o action_n and_o ordinary_a speechee_n of_o man_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v person_n of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n may_v ofttentimes_a vent_v the_o i_o that_o lurk_v in_o the_o mind_n quoniam_fw-la rarò_fw-la nisi_fw-la male_a loqunti_fw-la mali_fw-la faciunt_fw-la li_n 2._o punishment_n be_v likewise_o a_o thing_n so_o terrible_a that_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n do_v often_o discover_v those_o dangerous_a intention_n cruciatu_fw-la aut_fw-la praemio_fw-la cunct_n a_o peruia_fw-la sunt_fw-la tac._n but_o as_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o prince_n to_o give_v ear_n to_o informer_n so_o be_v they_o not_o always_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o hope_n envy_n hate_n or_o some_o other_o passion_n ofttentimes_a draw_v they_o to_o speak_v untrue_o quis_fw-la innocens_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la accusare_fw-la sufficit_fw-la tac._n 3._o the_o three_o and_o likely_a defence_n against_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o prince_n own_o innocency_n for_o never_o have_v injure_v any_o man_n it_o can_v be_v think_v there_o live_v any_o subject_n so_o lewd_a as_o will_v endeavour_v to_o hurt_v he_o fidelissima_fw-la custodia_fw-la principis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la innocentia_fw-la plin._n 4._o the_o last_o and_o best_a bulward_o to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o this_o mischief_n we_o call_v destiny_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o divine_a providence_n may_v be_v true_o call_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o who_o only_a power_n it_o rest_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v good_a prince_n ille_fw-la erit_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o custodiet_fw-la pedem_fw-la tuum_fw-la ne_fw-la capiaris_fw-la salo._n treason_n be_v most_o common_o enterprise_v by_o covetous_a person_n who_o prefer_v private_a profit_n before_o fame_n or_o fidelity_n do_v not_o fear_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o impious_a action_n to_o this_o humour_n ambitious_a man_n dissentious_a and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a of_o innovation_n be_v incline_v pulcra_fw-la loquentes_fw-la iidem_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la prava_fw-la struentes_fw-la hom._n to_o these_o offender_n no_o punishment_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o impious_a merit_n can_v be_v devise_v be_v person_n odious_a as_o well_o to_o friend_n as_o foe_n proditores_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o quos_fw-la anteponunt_fw-la invisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la tac._n chap._n xix_o of_o public_a hate_n and_o contempt_n with_o the_o occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o redress_v and_o avoid_v it_o have_v brief_o touch_v the_o virtue_n and_o mean_n whereby_o prince_n be_v maintain_v in_o authority_n and_o honour_n let_v something_o be_v say_v of_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o their_o ruin_n do_v proceed_v the_o chief_a whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v hate_n and_o contempt_n hate_n come_v of_o fear_n which_o the_o more_o common_a it_o be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a nulla_fw-la vis_fw-la imperii_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la prement_fw-la metu_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la diuturna_fw-la cic._n the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v punishment_n imposition_n and_o rigour_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v a_o prince_n not_o only_o to_o shun_v they_o but_o to_o eschew_v those_o action_n whereby_o he_o may_v reasonable_a incur_v their_o suspicion_n sentias_fw-la enim_fw-la homines_fw-la ut_fw-la metuant_fw-la aut_fw-la oderint_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la opinion_n &_o fama_fw-la quam_fw-la certa_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ratione_fw-la moveri_fw-la cic._n yet_o punishment_n imposition_n and_o censure_n be_v in_o all_o state_n necessary_a although_o they_o show_v and_o seem_v terrible_a and_o consequent_o breed_v a_o certain_a desperation_n in_o subject_n unless_o they_o be_v discreet_o and_o modest_o use_v for_o extreme_a and_o frequent_a punishment_n taste_v of_o cruelty_n great_a and_o many_o impost_n savour_v of_o covetousness_n censure_v of_o manner_n when_o it_o exceed_v the_o quality_n of_o offence_n do_v seem_v rigour_n in_o these_o matter_n therefore_o it_o behove_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v moderate_a and_o cautelous_a chief_o in_o capital_a punishment_n which_o must_v be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n sit_fw-la apud_fw-la principem_fw-la parsimonia_fw-la etiam_fw-la viliffimi_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la sen._n but_o if_o for_o security_n sake_n the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o punish_v let_v the_o same_o be_v do_v with_o show_n of_o great_a sorrow_n and_o lothness_n tanquam_fw-la invitus_fw-la &_o magnocum_fw-la tormento_fw-la ad_fw-la castigandum_fw-la veniat_fw-la sen._n let_v all_o punishment_n also_o be_v slow_o execute_v for_o they_o that_o be_v hasty_o punish_v do_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v willing_o condemn_v neither_o ought_v any_o capital_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o for_o example_n sake_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la pareant_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la alios_fw-la pereundo_fw-la deterreant_fw-la sen._n in_o punish_v also_o a_o specil_n respect_n must_v be_v have_v that_o no_o show_n of_o content_n or_o pleasure_n be_v take_v therein_o forma_fw-la rabiei_fw-la est_fw-la sanguine_fw-la &_o vulneribus_fw-la gaudere_fw-la sen._n also_o in_o punish_v equality_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n nec_fw-la eisdem_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la alii_fw-la plectantur_fw-la alii_fw-la ne_fw-la appellentur_fw-la quidem_fw-la cic._n but_o in_o punish_v public_a offence_n wherein_o a_o multitude_n have_v part_n the_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o instant_n which_o may_v haply_o seem_v terrible_a but_o in_o effect_n be_v not_o frequens_fw-la vindict_v a_o paucorum_fw-la odium_fw-la reprimit_fw-la omnium_fw-la irritat_fw-la sen._n another_o mean_n to_o satisfy_v a_o people_n offend_v be_v to_o punish_v the_o minister_n of_o cruelty_n and_o with_o their_o blood_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o common_a hatred_n piaculares_fw-la publici_fw-la odii_fw-la victimae_fw-la plin._n by_o this_o king_n david_n do_v appease_v the_o gibeonite_n the_o next_o cause_n of_o discontent_n come_v of_o imposition_n under_o which_o word_n be_v comprehend_v all_o levy_n of_o money_n a_o matter_n nothing_o please_v to_o people_n as_o that_o which_o they_o esteem_v equal_a to_o their_o own_o life_n pecunia_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la est_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la plaut_n first_o to_o remove_v hate_v conceive_v of_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o public_a expostulation_n of_o necessity_n for_o what_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n can_v be_v without_o tribute_n nulla_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la nec_fw-la arma_fw-la sine_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendia_fw-la sine_fw-la tributis_fw-la haberi_fw-la queunt_fw-la tac._n the_o second_o remedy_n against_o hate_n for_o imposition_n be_v to_o make_v moderate_a levy_n and_o rare_a for_o as_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v a_o sheep_n shall_v be_v fleece_v not_o flay_v qui_fw-la nimis_fw-la emungit_fw-la elicit_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la tac._n three_o also_o to_o eschew_v the_o offence_n of_o people_n it_o behove_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n on_o informer_n promoter_n and_o such_o fiscal_v minister_n who_o cruelty_n and_o covetous_a proceed_n do_v ofttentimes_a occasion_n great_a hate_n but_o this_o mischief_n may_v be_v though_o hardly_o encounter_v either_o by_o choose_v honest_a officer_n or_o prove_v otherwise_o not_o only_o to_o remain_v they_o but_o to_o use_v they_o as_o sponge_n exprimendi_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la biberint_fw-la suet._n in_o all_o imposition_n or_o taxation_n no_o cruelty_n or_o force_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v the_o second_o cause_n to_o kindle_v hate_n and_o to_o meet_v with_o that_o mischief_n nothing_o be_v better_a than_o to_o proceed_v moderate_o and_o
state_n that_o leave_v promise_n unperformed_a by_o reason_n of_o unexpected_a impediment_n and_o for_o no_o ill_a intent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v neither_o be_v such_o accident_n any_o just_a cause_n or_o colour_n why_o friend_n shall_v abandon_v their_o confederate_n where_o magistrate_n govern_v just_o subject_n obey_v dutiful_o where_o private_a person_n grow_v rich_a and_o prince_n enlarge_v their_o empire_n there_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n bless_v and_o the_o people_n fortunate_a chap._n xxvi_o maxim_n of_o state_n or_o prudential_n ground_n and_o polemical_a precept_n concern_v all_o estate_n and_o form_n of_o policy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o select_a narration_n and_o historical_a parallel_n all_o city_n and_o town_n of_o state_n be_v build_v either_o by_o people_n dwell_v in_o or_o about_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v build_v or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v by_o stranger_n of_o the_o first_o be_v athens_n and_o venice_n of_o the_o other_o alexandria_n and_o florence_n the_o fortune_n of_o every_o city_n build_v and_o virtue_n of_o the_o builder_n appear_v by_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n and_o quality_n of_o law_n for_o as_o fertile_a place_n occasion_n man_n to_o be_v slothful_a unless_o by_o good_a law_n they_o be_v force_v to_o labour_v so_o barrenness_n compel_v they_o to_o industry_n which_o reason_n induce_v wise_a man_n to_o plant_v habitation_n in_o either_o example_n of_o the_o first_o be_v ferrara_n and_o rome_n of_o the_o second_o ragusa_n and_o genoa_n all_o law_n whereby_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v be_v either_o make_v by_o some_o one_o excellent_a man_n and_o at_o a_o instant_n or_o else_o they_o be_v ordain_v at_o sundry_a time_n according_a to_o such_o accident_n as_o besel_n example_n the_o law_n of_o sparta_n make_v at_o the_o begin_n by_o lycurgus_n the_o law_n of_o rome_n at_o sundry_a time_n the_o government_n of_o every_o city_n in_o time_n become_v corrupt_a principality_n change_v into_o tyranny_n the_o optimacy_n be_v make_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o popular_a estate_n turn_v to_o licentious_a disorder_n which_o instability_n or_o alteration_n move_v some_o lawmaker_n to_o take_v order_n that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o policy_n of_o sparta_n continue_v 800_o year_n when_o the_o popular_a state_n of_o athens_n endure_v not_o one_o hundred_o example_n the_o law_n of_o sparta_n make_v by_o lycurgus_n and_o the_o law_n of_o athens_n by_o solon_n whoso_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o frame_v any_o state_n or_o government_n aught_o to_o presuppose_v that_o all_o man_n be_v evil_a and_o at_o occasion_n will_v show_v themselves_o so_o to_o be_v example_n the_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o insolency_n towards_o they_o appear_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n govern_v but_o the_o tarquin_n be_v banish_v opportunity_n be_v thereby_o offer_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o become_v discover_v the_o divers_a honour_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n the_o one_o desire_v to_o command_v the_o other_o not_o to_o obey_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a trouble_n unless_o some_o three_o mean_a there_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o either_o to_o bridle_v the_o force_n of_o both_o example_n the_o king_n in_o rome_n expulse_v forth_o with_o arise_v much_o mutiny_n and_o can_v not_o be_v suppress_v till_o the_o tribum_fw-la plebis_fw-la be_v create_v who_o authority_n wrought_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o king_n have_v do_v some_o state_n endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o some_o other_o labour_v only_o to_o maintain_v that_o estate_n they_o ancient_o possess_v example_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o second_o sparta_n all_o state_n desire_v to_o live_v at_o liberty_n think_v fit_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o accuse_v any_o citizen_n that_o offend_v eth_z which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v work_n two_o excellent_a effect_n first_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o dare_v for_o fear_n of_o accuse_v to_o attempt_v aught_o against_o the_o state_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v present_o and_o without_o respect_n punish_v second_o by_o liberty_n of_o accuse_v every_o man_n have_v mean_n to_o utter_v the_o offence_n where_o with_o he_o can_v charge_v other_o which_o he_o can_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v such_o a_o ordinary_a course_n and_o consequent_o be_v drive_v to_o way_n extraordinary_a particular_a revenge_n or_o call_v in_o foreign_a force_n example_n coriolanus_n and_o appius_n claudius_n at_o rome_n lucanncve_v at_o chinsi_fw-fr francisco_n valeri_n in_o florence_n as_o accusation_n be_v in_o every_o state_n necessary_a so_o slander_n be_v dangerous_a and_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o accusation_n and_o slander_n be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v public_o perform_v before_o magistrate_n with_o good_a proof_n and_o witness_n to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n but_o slander_n be_v as_o well_o public_o perform_v as_o disperse_v in_o secret_a and_o place_n of_o repair_n without_o witness_n and_o justification_n so_o as_o every_o man_n may_v be_v slander_v but_o few_o be_v orderly_o accuse_v example_n appius_n claudius_n accuse_v by_o l._n virginius_n furius_n camillus_n slander_v by_o manlius_n capitolinus_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o suppress_v slander_n be_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o some_o person_n of_o repute_n to_o compel_v every_o slanderer_n to_o become_v a_o accuser_n and_o if_o the_o accusation_n prove_v true_a then_o to_o reward_v the_o accuser_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o punish_v he_o example_n manlius_n the_o slanderer_n of_o camillus_n for_o his_o untrue_a information_n punish_v a_o rule_n most_o certain_a and_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o every_o kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o the_o first_o well_o frame_v or_o after_o well_o inform_v do_v take_v the_o perfection_n thereof_o from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blind_a though_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n he_o happy_o use_v some_o extraordinary_a violence_n or_o proceed_n for_o he_o that_o employ_v force_n to_o mend_v and_o not_o to_o mar_v deserve_v commendation_n example_n romulus_n lycurgus_n cleomenes_n there_o live_v no_o man_n so_o simple_a or_o wise_a so_o wicked_a or_o well-disposed_a but_o prefer_v those_o person_n that_o be_v praisable_a before_o those_o that_o be_v unblamable_a notwithstanding_o for_o that_o well-near_a all_o man_n be_v beguile_v in_o discern_v what_o indeed_o be_v good_a deem_v that_o honourable_a which_o in_o truth_n be_v otherwise_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o either_o willing_o or_o ignorant_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o course_n which_o merit_v rather_o infamy_n than_o commendation_n example_n every_o man_n wish_v himself_o timoleon_n or_o agesilaus_n rather_o than_o dionysius_n or_o phalaris_n rather_o a_o titus_n or_o trajan_n than_o caligula_n or_o vitellius_n who_o read_v history_n treat_v of_o great_a action_n shall_v perceive_v that_o good_a prince_n indeed_o be_v more_o secure_a and_o better_o defend_v by_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n and_o fidelity_n of_o counsellor_n than_o be_v they_o that_o entertain_v many_o legion_n and_o man_n of_o war._n example_n of_o all_o those_o emperor_n which_o reign_v after_o caesar_n until_o maximiinus_fw-la the_o great_a number_n be_v for_o their_o vice_n take_v and_o slay_v only_a galba_n and_o pertinax_n except_v who_o be_v good_a emperor_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a knowledge_n both_o in_o arm_n and_o wisdom_n so_o firm_o settle_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n as_o albeit_o his_o successor_n be_v of_o the_o less_o virtue_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v maintain_v even_o by_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o three_o prince_n prove_v not_o more_o like_o the_o first_o than_o the_o second_o than_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v go_v to_o ruin_n example_n the_o martial_a valour_n of_o romulus_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o numa_n may_v govern_v safe_o in_o peace_n which_o tullus_n can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v unlike_a to_o romulus_n nor_o shall_v bajazet_n emperor_n of_o turkey_n have_v enjoy_v the_o state_n of_o his_o father_n mahomet_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o posterity_n if_o selim_n his_o son_n have_v not_o be_v more_o like_a to_o his_o grand_a father_n than_o to_o bajazet_n his_o father_n the_o succession_n of_o two_o excellent_a prince_n chiesly_a if_o they_o be_v of_o long_a life_n work_v wondrous_a effect_n the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o optimacy_n and_o popular_a state_n where_o the_o governor_n successive_o elect_v be_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o understanding_n example_n the_o first_o appear_v in_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n his_o son_n the_o
arm_v to_o receive_v they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v find_v no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o want_v victual_n offer_v composition_n the_o florentine_n find_v the_o enemy_n distress_v grow_v insolent_a and_o refuse_v peace_n whereof_o follow_v the_o loss_n of_o prato_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o they_o of_o tyre_n as_o before_o the_o denial_n or_o delay_n of_o justice_n desire_v in_o revenge_n of_o injury_n either_o public_a or_o private_o offer_v be_v a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a to_o every_o prince_n or_o other_o state_n for_o that_o the_o party_n injure_v do_v oft_o by_o indirect_a mean_n though_o with_o hazard_n of_o his_o country_n and_o himself_o seek_v satisfaction_n example_n the_o complaint_n which_o the_o galli_n make_v against_o the_o fabii_n who_o send_v ambassador_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o tossani_n not_o be_v hear_v nor_o any_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o fight_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o galli_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o state_n whereof_o follow_v the_o sack_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n in_o philip_n of_o macedon_n for_o not_o revenge_v the_o incestuous_a oppression_n of_o attalus_n to_o pausanias_n be_v the_o motive_n to_o murder_v that_o king_n whoso_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o any_o state_n must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v with_o all_o severity_n and_o leave_v some_o memorable_a example_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v impugn_v the_o ordinance_n of_o government_n new_o settle_v example_n when_o junius_n brutus_n have_v by_o his_o great_a valour_n banish_v the_o tarquin_n and_o swear_v the_o people_n that_o no_o king_n shall_v ever_o reign_v in_o rome_n within_o short_a time_n after_o many_o young_a noble_n among_o who_o be_v brutus_n son_n impatient_a of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o new_a government_n conspire_v to_o recall_v the_o tarquin_n but_o brutus_n thereof_o inform_v cause_v his_o own_o son_n not_o only_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n but_o be_v himself_o present_a at_o the_o execution_n as_o health_n and_o soundness_n of_o the_o hand_n leg_n and_o other_o outward_a member_n can_v continue_v life_n unless_o the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n within_o be_v strong_a and_o firm_a so_o fortification_n and_o frontier-defence_n do_v not_o prevail_v unless_o the_o whole_a corpse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v well_o arm_v example_n when_o the_o emperor_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o some_o difficulty_n past_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o venetian_n well_o near_o without_o resistance_n his_o army_n march_v to_o venice_n and_o may_v doubtless_o have_v possess_v the_o city_n have_v it_o not_o be_v defend_v with_o water_n likewise_o the_o english_a in_o their_o assault_n of_o france_n except_v a_o few_o encounter_n on_o the_o frontier_n find_v no_o puissant_a resistance_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o anno_fw-la 1513._o they_o force_v all_o that_o state_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o tremble_v as_o oft_o before_o they_o have_v do_v but_o contrariwise_o the_o roman_n know_v that_o life_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n ever_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o their_o state_n strong_a for_o the_o near_a the_o enemy_n approach_v rome_n the_o better_a they_o find_v the_o country_n arm_v and_o defend_v the_o desire_n to_o command_v sovereign_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o do_v not_o only_o work_v in_o those_o that_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o principality_n but_o also_o in_o they_o that_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o example_n this_o appetite_n move_v the_o wife_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n contrary_a to_o all_o natural_a duty_n to_o incite_v her_o husband_n to_o murder_v she_o own_o father_n servius_n and_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n as_o be_v persuade_v it_o be_v much_o more_o honourable_a to_o be_v a_o queen_n than_o to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n the_o violation_n of_o ancient_a law_n order_n and_o custom_n under_o which_o people_n have_v long_a time_n live_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_o cause_v whereby_o prince_n hazard_v their_o estate_n and_o royal_a dignity_n example_n albeit_o the_o deflower_v of_o lucrece_n be_v the_o occasion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o tarquin_n for_o he_o have_v before_o that_o fact_n of_o sextus_n his_o son_n govern_v tyrannical_o and_o take_v from_o the_o senate_n all_o authority_n be_v become_v odious_a both_o to_o the_o senate_n nobility_n and_o people_n who_o find_v themselves_o well-governed_a never_o seek_v or_o wish_v any_o other_o liberty_n or_o alteration_n a_o prince_n that_o desire_v to_o live_v secure_a from_o conspiracy_n have_v cause_n rather_o to_o fear_v those_o on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v overgreat_a riches_n and_o honour_n than_o those_o who_o he_o have_v great_o injure_v because_o they_o want_v mean_n to_o offend_v the_o other_o have_v many_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o example_n perrenius_fw-la the_o prime_a favourite_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n conspire_v his_o death_n plautianus_n do_v the_o like_a to_o severus_n and_o sejanus_n to_o tiberius_n for_o be_v advance_v to_o so_o great_a honour_n riches_n and_o office_n as_o nothing_o remain_v desirable_a but_o the_o imperial_a title_n they_o conspire_v against_o the_o person_n of_o their_o sovereign_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o dignity_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o endure_v that_o punishment_n which_o to_o such_o disloyalty_n and_o ingratitude_n appertain_v a_o army_n which_o want_v experience_n albeit_o the_o captain_n be_v expert_a be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v neither_o ought_v a_o army_n of_o well-trained_a soldier_n to_o be_v much_o esteem_v who_o captain_n be_v ignorant_a example_n caesar_n go_v into_o africa_n against_o afranius_n and_o petraeus_n who_o army_n be_v full_a of_o old_a soldier_n say_v he_o fear_v they_o little_a quia_fw-la ibat_fw-la ad_fw-la exercitum_fw-la sine_fw-la deuce_fw-la contrariwise_o when_o he_o go_v to_o pharsalia_n to_o encounter_v pompey_n he_o say_v ibo_fw-la ad_fw-la ducem_fw-la sine_fw-la exercitu_fw-la a_o captain-general_n command_v a_o army_n ought_v rather_o to_o govern_v with_o courtesy_n and_o mildness_n than_o with_o overmuch_o austerity_n and_o severity_n example_n q._n and_o appius_n claudius_n be_v consul_n be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o war._n to_o q._n be_v allot_v one_o army_n which_o serve_v very_o dutiful_o but_o appius_n command_v the_o other_o with_o great_a cruelty_n be_v by_o his_o soldier_n unwilling_o obey_v nevertheless_o tacitus_n seem_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n say_v plus_fw-fr poena_n quam_fw-la obsequium_fw-la valet_fw-la therefore_o to_o reconcile_v these_o different_a conceit_n i_o say_v that_o a_o general_n have_v power_n to_o command_v man_n either_o they_o be_v confederates_n or_o subject_n if_o confederates_n or_o voluntary_n he_o may_v not_o proceed_v to_o extreme_a punishment_n if_o subject_n and_o his_o power_n absolute_a they_o may_v be_v govern_v otherwise_o yet_o with_o such_o respect_n as_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o general_n enforce_v not_o the_o soldier_n to_o hate_v he_o honour_n may_v sometime_o be_v get_v as_o well_o by_o the_o loss_n as_o gain_v of_o victory_n every_o man_n know_v glory_n be_v due_a to_o the_o victor_n and_o we_o deny_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o the_o vanquish_a be_v able_a to_o make_v proof_n that_o the_o loss_n proceed_v not_o from_o his_o default_n neither_o be_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o violate_v those_o promise_n whereto_o the_o necessity_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o war_n enforce_v and_o force_a promise_n which_o concern_v a_o whole_a state_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o rare_o or_o ever_o keep_v nor_o be_v the_o breaker_n thereby_o to_o receive_v disgrace_n example_n posthumus_n the_o consul_n have_v make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o samnite_n be_v by_o they_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n send_v home_o disarm_v be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n the_o consul_n inform_v the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o base_a condition_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o yield_v unto_o albeit_o he_o and_o those_o few_o that_o promise_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v they_o the_o senate_n thereupon_o conclude_v to_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o samno_n where_o he_o constant_o protest_v the_o fault_n to_o be_v only_o his_o own_o wherefore_o the_o people_n by_o that_o peace_n incur_v no_o dishonour_n at_o all_o and_o fortune_n so_o much_o favour_v posthumus_n as_o the_o samnite_n be_v content_a present_o to_o return_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o become_v more_o glorious_a for_o lose_v the_o victory_n than_o be_v pontius_n at_o samno_n for_o have_v win_v the_o victory_n wise_a man_n have_v long_o observe_v that_o who_o so_o will_v know_v what_o shall_v be_v must_v consider_v what_o be_v past_a for_o all_o worldly_a thing_n hold_v the_o same_o course_n they_o have_v at_o first_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o
to_o the_o other_o his_o greatness_n can_v long_o continue_v for_o albeit_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o difficulty_n it_o be_v to_o persuade_v a_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v they_o constant_a be_v a_o work_n well_o near_o impossible_a example_n theseus_n cyrus_n romulus_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o new_a prince_n be_v such_o as_o be_v aspire_v by_o favor_n or_o corruption_n or_o by_o the_o virtue_n or_o greatness_n of_o fortune_n or_o friend_n a_o prince_n by_o any_o or_o all_o these_o mean_n advance_v and_o desirous_a to_o hold_v his_o estate_n must_v endeavour_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n to_o maintain_v himself_o without_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n first_o to_o assure_v all_o enemy_n from_o offend_v second_o to_o win_v the_o love_n and_o friendship_n of_o so_o many_o neighbour_n as_o possible_o he_o may_v three_o to_o compass_v all_o design_n tend_v to_o his_o honour_n or_o profit_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o pass_v either_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n four_o to_o make_v himself_o honour_v and_o follow_v of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n five_o to_o oppress_v all_o those_o that_o will_v or_o can_v offend_v six_o to_o be_v obsequious_a and_o liberal_a to_o friend_n magnanimous_a and_o terrible_a to_o foe_n seven_o to_o cass_n all_o old_a and_o unfaithful_a band_n and_o entertain_v new_a eight_o to_o hold_v such_o amity_n with_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o they_o ought_v reasonable_o to_o favour_v he_o or_o else_o they_o will_v offend_v easy_o they_o can_v example_n giovannio_n torrigiani_n caesar_n borgi_n the_o three_o and_o last_o mean_n whereby_o private_a person_n do_v aspire_v to_o principality_n be_v not_o force_n and_o violence_n but_o mere_a good_a will_n and_o favor_n of_o men._n the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v only_a virtue_n or_o fortune_n or_o at_o least_o a_o certain_a fortunate_a craft_n and_o wittiness_n because_o he_o aspire_v either_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o these_o contrary_a humour_n be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o great_a man_n do_v ever_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n do_v labour_v not_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o of_o these_o divers_a appetite_n one_o of_o these_o three_o effect_n do_v proceed_v viz._n principality_n liberty_n or_o licentious_a life_n principality_n may_v come_v either_o by_o love_n of_o the_o multitude_n or_o of_o the_o great_a man_n for_o when_o any_o of_o these_o faction_n do_v find_v itself_o oppress_v then_o do_v they_o soon_o consent_v to_o make_v one_o a_o prince_n hope_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n to_o be_v defend_v example_n francisco_n sforza_n alessandro_n de_fw-fr medici_n a_o prince_n in_o this_o sort_n aspire_v to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n must_v first_o consider_v well_o by_o which_o of_o these_o faction_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v advance_v for_o if_o by_o favour_n of_o great_a man_n he_o be_v aspire_v then_o must_v he_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n for_o have_v about_o he_o divers_a person_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o such_o as_o be_v but_o late_o his_o equal_n hardly_o shall_v he_o command_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o behove_v but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o people_n few_o or_o none_o shall_v hardly_o disobey_v he_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o prince_n make_v by_o the_o multitude_n be_v much_o more_o secure_a than_o he_o who_o the_o nobility_n prefer_v for_o common_a people_n do_v not_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v more_o than_o their_o own_o and_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o oppression_n but_o great_a man_n do_v study_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v their_o own_o but_o also_o to_o command_v and_o insult_v upon_o inferior_n note_v that_o all_o monarchy_n be_v principality_n but_o all_o principality_n be_v not_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o council_n and_o counsellor_n in_o general_n a_o senate_n or_o council_n be_v a_o certain_a lawful_a assembly_n of_o counsellor_n to_o give_v advice_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v in_o the_o commonweal_n power_n sovereign_a a_o counsellor_n be_v call_v in_o the_o latin_a senator_n which_o word_n signify_v in_o effect_n a_o old_a man_n the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n also_o most_o common_o compose_v their_o council_n of_o ancient_a and_o expert_a person_n for_o if_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v young_a man_n than_o may_v the_o council_n have_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o juvenate_n than_o a_o senate_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o necessary_a note_n require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n be_v to_o have_v no_o dependence_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n either_o oath_n homage_n natural_a obligation_n pension_n or_o reward_n in_o this_o point_n the_o venetian_n have_v be_v ever_o most_o precise_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o admit_v any_o cardinal_n or_o other_o clergyman_n to_o be_v either_o of_o or_o at_o their_o council_n therefore_o when_o the_o venetian_a senate_n be_v assemble_v the_o usher_n be_v ready_a to_o shut_v the_o door_n cry_v aloud_o fuora_n preti_n depart_v priest_n note_v also_o that_o in_o every_o state_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o a_o secret_a or_o cabinet-council_n be_v main_o necessary_a chap._n viii_o of_o council_n in_o some_o particular_a monarchy_n aristocraty_n and_o democraty_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n have_v seven_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n the_o council_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n the_o council_n of_o war_n the_o council_n of_o order_n the_o council_n of_o inquisition_n and_o the_o council_n royal._n in_o france_n be_v three_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n privy_a the_o council_n of_o judge_n which_o they_o call_v president_n et_fw-fr conceliers_n de_fw-fr parliament_n and_o the_o great_a council_n which_o they_o call_v assembly_n du_fw-ge troy'_v estate_n of_o council_n in_o aristocraty_n in_o venice_n beside_o the_o senate_n and_o great_a council_n be_v four_o council_n viz._n the_o sage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sage_n of_o the_o land_n the_o council_n of_o tenn_n the_o three_o precedent_n of_o quarantia_n and_o the_o senate_n all_o which_o council_n do_v amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o person_n with_o the_o magistrate_n the_o great_a council_n of_o ragusa_n consist_v of_o sixty_o person_n and_o have_v another_o privy_a council_n of_o twelve_o of_o council_n in_o democraty_n genova_n have_v three_o council_n the_o great_a council_n of_o two_o hundred_o the_o senate_n which_o consist_v of_o sixty_o and_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o have_v twenty_o six_o counsellor_n so_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v they_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o popular_a state_n the_o council-privy_a be_v most_o necessary_a and_o often_o use_v also_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v note_v between_o the_o council_n in_o monarchy_n and_o the_o council_n in_o aristocracy_n and_o state_n popular_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o deliberation_n fit_a to_o be_v publish_v be_v in_o a_o monarchy_n consult_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o council_n privy_a and_o after_o ratify_v by_o common_a council_n but_o in_o optimacy_n or_o popular_a government_n the_o custom_n be_v contrary_a here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o the_o use_v and_o authority_n of_o every_o senate_n a_o privy_a council_n be_v most_o needful_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o authority_n to_o command_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n rest_v for_o if_o counsellor_n have_v power_n to_o command_v absolute_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v sovereign_n and_o consequent_o all_o execution_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o may_v not_o be_v without_o detract_n from_o majesty_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o sovereign_a and_o sacred_a as_o no_o citizen_n or_o subject_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o may_v touch_v or_o approach_v thereunto_o chap._n ix_o of_o officer_n and_o commissioner_n with_o their_o respective_a distinction_n a_o officer_n be_v a_o person_n public_a that_o have_v charge_v ordinary_a and_o limit_v by_o law_n a_o commissioner_n be_v also_o a_o person_n public_a but_o his_o charge_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o limit_v by_o commission_n officer_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o so_o be_v commissioner_n the_o one_o have_v power_n to_o command_v and_o be_v call_v magistrate_n the_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o execute_v so_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v person_n public_a yet_o be_v not_o all_o public_a person_n either_o officer_n or_o commissioner_n commissioner_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v in_o province_n in_o war_n in_o justice_n in_o dispose_v the_o treasure_n or_o some_o other_o function_n concern_v the_o state_n but_o all_o commission_n do_v spring_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_n magistrate_n and_o commissioner_n and_o here_o be_v
without_o extremity_n ne_fw-la boves_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mox_fw-la agros_fw-la postremo_fw-la corpora_fw-la servitio_fw-la aut_fw-la poenae_fw-la tradant_fw-la tac._n the_o four_o remedy_n be_v the_o prince_n own_o parsimony_n not_o give_v so_o large_o to_o private_a person_n as_o thereby_o to_o be_v force_v to_o take_v from_o the_o multitude_n magnae_fw-la opes_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la multa_fw-la capiendo_fw-la quam_fw-la haud_fw-la multa_fw-la perdendo_fw-la quaeruntur_fw-la maecaenas_n the_o last_o help_n against_o hate_n be_v in_o taxation_n to_o proceed_v equal_o indifferent_o and_o without_o favor_n or_o respect_n and_o that_o the_o assessor_n of_o tax_n may_v be_v elect_v of_o the_o mean_a fort_n of_o people_n populis_fw-la maximam_fw-la fidem_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la habet_fw-la tac._n touch_v censure_n which_o we_o number_v among_o the_o cause_n whereof_o hate_n be_v conceive_v much_o need_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v because_o the_o same_o be_v discontinue_v or_o rather_o utter_o forget_v yet_o do_v it_o seem_v a_o thing_n necessary_a be_v a_o certain_a observation_n and_o controlment_n of_o such_o evil_a manner_n and_o disorder_n as_o be_v not_o by_o law_n corrigible_a these_o officer_n be_v of_o the_o roman_n call_v magistri_fw-la pudoris_fw-la &_o modestiae_fw-la livi._n to_o the_o function_n of_o censure_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v ancient_o subject_a manner_n and_o excess_n under_o manner_n i_o comprehend_v wantonness_n drunkenness_n dice_v brawl_v perjury_n and_o all_o such_o lewdness_n as_o modesty_n condemn_v these_o disorder_n be_v ancient_o punish_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o censor_n in_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n to_o the_o end_n that_o idleness_n may_v be_v general_o avoid_v universa_fw-la plebs_fw-la habeat_fw-la negotia_fw-la sua_fw-la quibus_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la publico_fw-la detineatur_fw-la sallust_n excess_n include_v riotousness_n expense_n of_o money_n prodigal_a housekeep_n banquet_a and_o superfluity_n in_o apparel_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o mischief_n it_o also_o seem_v in_o some_o sort_n perilous_a to_o the_o prince_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v exceed_v either_o in_o covetise_n or_o consume_v nemo_fw-la nimis_fw-la excedat_fw-la five_o amicorum_fw-la copia_fw-la sine_fw-la opum_fw-la arist._n the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o these_o sort_n of_o offender_n be_v either_o ignominy_n or_o pecuniary_a punishment_n censoris_fw-la judicium_fw-la damnato_fw-la nihil_fw-la affert_fw-la nisi_fw-la ruborem_fw-la tac._n the_o first_o and_o chief_a mean_n to_o remove_v these_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o prince_n own_o example_n who_o life_n be_v well_o censure_v easy_o reduce_v other_o to_o order_v vita_fw-la principis_fw-la censura_fw-la perpetua_fw-la plin._n second_o those_o disorder_n may_v be_v take_v away_o without_o danger_n if_o the_o censure_n do_v proceed_v by_o degree_n and_o leisurely_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n may_v not_o sudden_o be_v alter_v vitia_n quaedam_fw-la tollit_fw-la facilius_fw-la princeps_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la sit_fw-la patience_n sen._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_n whereby_o to_o eschew_v hate_n but_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o any_o prince_n or_o minister_n utter_o to_o avoid_v it_o for_o be_v himself_o good_a he_o incur_v the_o offence_n of_o all_o bad_a folk_n if_o he_o be_v evil_a good_a man_n will_v hate_v he_o this_o danger_n therefore_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n have_v little_o regard_v because_o hate_n may_v be_v gain_v as_o well_o by_o good_a as_o evil_a do_v odia_fw-la qui_fw-la nimium_fw-la timet_fw-la regnare_fw-la nescit_fw-la sen._n one_o other_o mean_n to_o remove_v this_o error_n be_v to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o well_o deserve_a subject_n for_o no_o man_n can_v think_v he_o cruel_a that_o for_o love_n to_o virtue_n use_v austerity_n which_o will_v appear_v when_o he_o bestow_v bountiful_o on_o the_o good_a praemio_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la respublica_fw-la continetur_fw-la solon_n the_o other_o vice_n which_o indanger_v the_o state_n of_o prince_n we_o call_v contempt_n be_v a_o certain_a base_a and_o vile_a conceit_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o subject_n stranger_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o proceed_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o power_n of_o man_n mind_n whereunto_o the_o hand_n the_o foot_n the_o eye_n do_v by_o consent_n obey_v vires_fw-la imperii_fw-la in_o consensu_fw-la obedientium_fw-la sunt_fw-la livi._n the_o cause_n of_o contempt_n do_v proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o form_n of_o government_n fortune_n or_o the_o prince_n manner_n the_o form_n of_o government_n become_v contemptible_a when_o the_o prince_n desire_v to_o be_v think_v merciful_a rule_v rather_o pitiful_o than_o just_o which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v take_v away_o all_o reverence_n in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o enter_v liberty_n or_o at_o least_o a_o certain_a boldness_n to_o offend_v facult_a as_o faciendi_fw-la quod_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la visum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la comprimere_fw-la ingenitam_fw-la singulis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la pravitatem_fw-la tac._n also_o to_o be_v mutable_a irresolute_a light_a and_o inconsiderate_a in_o bestow_v the_o honour_n and_o office_n of_o state_n make_v the_o prince_n contemptible_a qui_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la fruitur_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o longius_fw-la consultat_fw-la arist._n but_o if_o contempt_n be_v cause_v by_o fortune_n or_o as_o may_v be_v say_v more_o reasonable_o by_o destiny_n and_o that_o those_o friend_n do_v fail_v who_o ought_v in_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o prince_n and_o his_o authority_n then_o be_v there_o small_a hope_n to_o eschew_v contempt_n fato_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la virtus_fw-la plaut_n the_o prince_n manner_n do_v breed_v contempt_n when_o he_o yield_v his_o affection_n to_o sensuality_n and_o sloth_n or_o if_o he_o incur_v the_o suspicion_n of_o simplicity_n cowardice_n or_o any_o such_o vice_n unworthy_a the_o dignity_n he_o bear_v common_a people_n do_v sometime_o also_o disesteem_v the_o prince_n for_o external_a and_o light_a cause_n as_o deformity_n of_o person_n sickness_n or_o such_o like_a mos_fw-la vulgi_fw-la est_fw-la fortuita_fw-la &_o externa_fw-la ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la trahere_fw-la tac._n chap._n xx._n of_o diffidence_n and_o dissimulation_n in_o the_o management_n of_o state_n affair_n albeit_o roundness_n and_o plain_a deal_n be_v most_o worthy_a praise_n chief_o in_o private_a person_n yet_o because_o all_o man_n in_o their_o action_n do_v not_o so_o proceed_v it_o behove_v wise_a man_n and_o prince_n above_o other_o at_o occasion_n to_o semble_fw-fr and_o dissemble_v for_o as_o in_o all_o action_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v slow_a and_o advise_v so_o in_o consent_n and_o believe_v haste_v and_o facility_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o though_o credulity_n be_v rather_o a_o error_n than_o a_o fault_n yet_o for_o prince_n it_o be_v both_o unfit_a and_o perilous_a wherefore_o it_o import_v they_o to_o be_v defend_v with_o this_o caution_n nihil_fw-la credendo_fw-la atque_fw-la omne_fw-la cavendo_fw-la cic._n notwithstanding_o he_o must_v not_o show_v himself_o diffident_a or_o distrustful_a utter_o but_o as_o i_o wish_v he_o shall_v not_o over-slight_o believe_v all_o man_n so_o ought_v he_o not_o for_o small_a cause_n distrust_v every_o man_n multi_fw-la fallere_fw-la docuerunt_fw-la dum_fw-la timent_fw-la falli_fw-la sen._n dissimulation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o diffidence_n a_o quality_n in_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a necessity_n as_o move_v the_o emperor_n tiberius_n to_o say_v nescit_fw-la regnare_fw-la qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la the_o necessity_n of_o dissimulation_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v use_v with_o stranger_n and_o enemy_n it_o also_o show_v a_o certain_a discretion_n in_o magistrate_n sometime_o to_o disguise_v with_o friend_n when_o no_o offence_n do_v thereof_o follow_v doli_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la doli_fw-la nisi_fw-la astu_fw-la colas_fw-la plaut_n this_o kind_n of_o craft_n albeit_o in_o every_o man_n conceit_n not_o praisable_v be_v nevertheless_o tolerable_a and_o for_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n the_o same_o be_v use_v to_o good_a end_n very_o necessary_a but_o those_o cunning_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o virtue_n ought_v not_o of_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v use_v neither_o dare_v i_o commend_v adulation_n and_o corruption_n though_o they_o be_v often_o use_v in_o court_n and_o be_v of_o some_o learned_a writer_n allow_v decipere_fw-la pro_fw-la moribus_fw-la temporum_fw-la prudentia_fw-la est_fw-la plin._n by_o great_a subtlety_n and_o fraud_n contrary_a to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n i_o mean_v perjury_n and_o injustice_n which_o though_o all_o man_n in_o word_n detest_v yet_o in_o deed_n be_v use_v of_o many_o persuade_v themselves_o by_o cavillation_n and_o sophistication_n to_o excuse_v the_o impiety_n of_o their_o false_a oath_n as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o lysander_n pueros_fw-la talis_fw-la viros_fw-la juramentis_fw-la circumvenire_fw-la solebat_fw-la plut._n chap._n xxi_o of_o war_n defensive_a and_o invasive_a with_o instruction_n touch_v law_n of_o arm_n soldier_n and_o military_a discipline_n the_o art_n military_n be_v of_o all_o other_o quality_n most_o necessary_a for_o prince_n for_o without_o it_o they_o can_v be_v defend_v force_n of_o man_n only_o
persuasion_n and_o consequent_o easy_o transport_v by_o seditious_a leader_n man_n be_v natural_o dispose_v to_o fear_v those_o thing_n which_o threaten_v danger_n and_o terror_n yet_o unless_o these_o peril_n by_o some_o new_a accident_n be_v daily_o revive_v that_o fear_v by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v and_o security_n recover_v the_o place_n whoso_o find_v himself_o contemn_v or_o not_o respect_v become_v discontent_n which_o humour_n in_o generous_a mind_n breed_v oftentimes_o adventurous_a imagination_n whereof_o audacious_a attempt_n have_v follow_v chief_o in_o person_n of_o authority_n and_o reputation_n for_o he_o that_o hope_v no_o good_a fear_v no_o evil_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o dangerous_a enterprise_n the_o more_o they_o be_v think_v upon_o the_o less_o hope_n they_o give_v of_o good_a success_n for_o which_o reason_n conspiracy_n not_o sudden_o execute_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reveal_v or_o abandon_v all_o people_n do_v natural_o imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o observe_v his_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o hate_n or_o love_v he_o but_o if_o they_o happen_v once_o to_o hate_n the_o prince_n than_o his_o do_n good_a or_o evil_a be_v afterward_o not_o good_a but_o if_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n than_o every_o bad_a action_n be_v repute_v a_o virtue_n as_o though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v amiss_o without_o good_a cause_n or_o reason_n great_o be_v prince_n deceive_v if_o in_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n they_o more_o respect_v their_o own_o particular_a affection_n than_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n elect_v a_o prince_n have_v conquer_v any_o new_a dominion_n be_v thereby_o rather_o encumber_a than_o strengthen_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v after_o well_o govern_v and_o seldom_o be_v it_o see_v that_o a_o principality_n by_o ill_a mean_n get_v have_v be_v long_o enjoy_v as_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n soundness_n of_o head_n only_o suffice_v not_o unless_o the_o other_o member_n also_o do_v their_o office_n even_o so_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v faultless_a but_o it_o behove_v also_o that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n shall_v perform_v their_o duty_n great_a prince_n rare_o resist_v their_o appetite_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n private_a man_n can_v for_o they_o be_v always_o honour_v and_o obey_v do_v seldom_o with_o patience_n endure_v the_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n reasonable_a as_o be_v persuade_v that_o what_o they_o desire_v be_v just_a and_o that_o their_o commandment_n have_v power_n to_o remove_v all_o difficulty_n all_o man_n be_v natural_o mart._n good_a when_o no_o respect_n of_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n draw_v they_o to_o become_v evil._n but_o this_o world_n corruption_n and_o our_o frailty_n be_v such_o as_o easy_o and_o often_o for_o our_o particular_a interest_n we_o incline_v to_o the_o worst_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o wise_a lawmaker_n find_v out_o reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o one_o to_o incite_v man_n to_o good_a the_o other_o to_o fear_v they_o from_o be_v evil._n a_o tyrant_n indeavore_v to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n by_o three_o mean_n first_o he_o practise_v to_o hold_v all_o subject_n in_o extreme_a awe_n and_o to_o be_v base_o mind_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v want_v courage_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o second_o he_o kindle_v diffidence_n and_o discord_n among_o the_o great_a man_n thereby_o to_o remove_v occasion_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o combination_n last_o he_o hold_v they_o disarmed_a and_o idle_a so_o as_o they_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o to_o govern_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o hold_v subject_n in_o love_n and_o obedience_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n they_o ought_v not_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o they_o can_v attempt_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o governor_n will_n and_o their_o duty_n the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o commonweal_n make_v at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o when_o man_n be_v good_a do_v often_o prove_v unprofitable_a when_o they_o be_v become_v evil_a and_o therefore_o new_a law_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v the_o discontent_n and_o disorder_n of_o people_n be_v ever_o occasion_v by_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o good_n because_o the_o poor_a sort_n will_v be_v make_v equal_a to_o the_o rich_a but_o the_o offence_n that_o grow_v among_o great_a man_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o honour_n for_o they_o be_v equal_a do_v endeavour_n to_o aspire_v to_o equal_a authority_n a_o prince_n that_o desire_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o ambassador_n to_o deceive_v any_o other_o prince_n must_v first_o abuse_v his_o own_o ambassador_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v do_v and_o speak_v with_o more_o earnestness_n be_v indeed_o persuade_v that_o the_o intent_n and_o mean_v of_o his_o master_n be_v simple_a which_o happy_o will_v not_o be_v he_o privy_a that_o his_o prince_n mean_v be_v to_o dissemble_v this_o course_n be_v also_o common_o hold_v by_o those_o that_o by_o employment_n of_o a_o three_o person_n will_v persuade_v any_o thing_n feign_a or_o false_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o condition_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o league_n of_o amity_n the_o promise_n vow_n and_o oath_n of_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n and_o because_o fidelity_n in_o a_o man_n be_v not_o ever_o certain_a and_o time_n do_v daily_o offer_v occasion_n of_o variation_n there_o be_v no_o assurance_n so_o secure_a and_o good_a as_o to_o stand_v so_o prepare_v as_o the_o enemy_n may_v want_v able_a mean_n how_o to_o offend_v to_o resolve_v in_o matter_n doubtful_a or_o answer_v request_n which_o we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o grant_v the_o least_o offensive_a way_n be_v not_o to_o use_v direct_a denial_n but_o by_o delay_n prolong_v the_o time_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n afford_v good_a expectation_n the_o old_a proverb_n say_v magistratus_fw-la virum_fw-la ostendit_fw-la which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a than_o ancient_n for_o man_n in_o such_o fortune_n be_v occasion_v not_o only_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n but_o also_o to_o discover_v their_o affection_n and_o the_o more_o their_o greatness_n be_v the_o less_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o contain_v those_o passion_n which_o be_v natural_a albeit_o great_a trouble_n and_o continual_a adversity_n seem_v insupportable_a yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o more_o dangerous_a than_o overmuch_o prosperity_n and_o be_v press_v by_o new_a appetite_n they_o disturb_v their_o own_o security_n in_o speak_v of_o occurrent_n doubtful_a it_o be_v always_o wisdom_n to_o feign_v ignorance_n or_o at_o least_o allege_v that_o we_o believe_v they_o not_o for_o most_o common_o they_o be_v utter_o untrue_a or_o far_o other_o than_o vulgar_o be_v believe_v the_o action_n of_o man_n be_v common_o like_v or_o disallow_v according_a to_o the_o bad_a or_o good_a success_n attribute_v that_o to_o council_n which_o sometime_o be_v due_a to_o fortune_n the_o multitude_n of_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v more_o please_v with_o sudden_a than_o slow_a resolution_n and_o many_o time_n account_v those_o enterprise_n generous_a which_o be_v rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o attempt_v great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o subject_n desperate_a and_o other_o which_o be_v only_o discontent_v for_o the_o one_o desire_v nothing_o but_o present_a alteration_n which_o they_o endeavour_v with_o all_o hazard_n the_o other_o wish_v for_o innovation_n incite_v any_o motion_n or_o practice_n because_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o attend_v time_n and_o that_o occasion_n may_v present_v itself_o a_o benefit_n bestow_v on_o he_o who_o think_v himself_o great_o injure_v do_v not_o suffice_v to_o raze_v the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o memory_n chief_o if_o the_o benefit_n be_v give_v at_o such_o time_n as_o no_o mere_a motion_n but_o necessity_n may_v seem_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o that_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v desire_v which_o remove_v suspicion_n which_o assure_v we_o from_o peril_n which_o bring_v quiet_a certain_a and_o acquit_v we_o of_o expense_n but_o when_o it_o work_v contrary_a effect_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o dangerous_a war_n cover_v with_o the_o name_n of_o deceitful_a trust_n not_o unlike_o a_o perilous_a poison_n minister_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o wholesome_a medicine_n the_o effect_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o external_n show_v or_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v regard_v yet_o it_o be_v credible_a what_o great_a grace_n be_v gain_v by_o courteous_a speech_n and_o affability_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o every_o man_n believe_v he_o do_v merit_n more_o than_o indeed_o he_o be_v worthy_a and_o consequent_o hold_v himself_o injure_v whensoever_o he_o find_v man_n not_o to_o afford_v he_o like_o estimation_n man_n ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o refrain_v to_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v offend_v for_o
with_o other_o prince_n the_o one_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o other_o if_o he_o deny_v both_o incur_v suspicion_n of_o both_o and_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o so_o as_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v account_v he_o a_o enemy_n and_o consequent_o he_o that_o prove_v victorious_a will_v be_v revenge_v and_o the_o other_o hold_v he_o suspect_v will_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o friendship_n it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o man_n to_o presume_v much_o upon_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o see_v the_o success_n of_o some_o other_o to_o be_v such_o as_o without_o cause_n or_o desert_n be_v aspire_v to_o dignity_n thereby_o encourage_v they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o the_o like_a nevertheless_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o course_n of_o their_o design_n and_o find_v many_o cross_n and_o impeachment_n they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a repent_v their_o overween_a and_o presumption_n but_o also_o many_o time_n utter_o abandon_v their_o rash_a and_o unadvised_a enterprise_n neither_o can_v i_o think_v that_o the_o virtue_n or_o sufficiency_n of_o any_o man_n without_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o heaven_n can_v advance_v he_o for_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v nec_fw-la velle_fw-la javat_fw-la potiusve_fw-la nocet_fw-la si_fw-la fata_fw-la repugnant_a whoso_o serve_v a_o prince_n far_o from_o his_o presence_n shall_v with_o great_a difficulty_n content_v he_o for_o if_o he_o commit_v any_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v aggravate_v beside_o that_o the_o instruction_n send_v unto_o he_o can_v be_v particular_o conceive_v because_o the_o state_n of_o worldly_a thing_n do_v daily_o alter_v also_o to_o serve_v aloof_o be_v a_o thing_n full_a of_o danger_n and_o far_o from_o reward_n which_o inconvenience_n may_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v avoid_v by_o he_o that_o attend_v near_o to_o his_o prince_n person_n let_v no_o man_n that_o come_v to_o serve_v in_o court_n assure_v himself_o by_o his_o wisdom_n to_o be_v advance_v or_o eschew_v all_o encounter_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o bear_v himself_o so_o careless_a as_o to_o commit_v all_o to_o fortune_n but_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o worldly_a life_n be_v like_a to_o a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n wherein_o albeit_o be_v with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o wind_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o assure_v ourselves_o to_o arrive_v safe_a in_o the_o haven_n appoint_v for_o daily_a experience_n do_v show_v that_o some_o strange_a ship_n in_o the_o calm_a wether_n be_v drown_v or_o impeach_v by_o the_o way_n when_z other_o much_o weak_a and_o disarm_v pass_v secure_o among_o man_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n those_o have_v merit_v best_o that_o first_o plant_v true_a religion_n next_o they_o that_o frame_v kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o three_o place_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o have_v augment_v or_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n last_o learned_a man_n deserve_v fame_n and_o memory_n and_o as_o every_o of_o these_o be_v worthy_a of_o fame_n and_o honour_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v account_v infamous_a that_o introduce_v atheism_n or_o the_o subversion_n of_o kingdom_n or_o be_v become_v enemy_n to_o learning_n and_o virtue_n whosoever_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o govern_v a_o multitude_n either_o by_o way_n of_o liberty_n or_o principality_n and_o can_v assure_v himself_o of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o that_o enterprise_n do_v frame_v a_o state_n of_o short_a perseverance_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o such_o prince_n be_v infortunate_a as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v enforce_v to_o hold_v a_o course_n extraordinary_a and_o have_v the_o multitude_n their_o enemy_n for_o he_o that_o have_v few_o foe_n may_v with_o small_a dishonour_n be_v assure_v but_o he_o that_o be_v general_o hate_a can_v by_o no_o mean_n live_v assure_v and_o the_o more_o cruelty_n he_o use_v the_o weak_a his_o principality_n prove_v in_o commend_v another_o man_n great_a moderation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o as_o contumely_n offend_v he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v use_v so_o great_a praise_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v utter_v with_o danger_n to_o his_o judgement_n that_o speak_v it_o the_o same_o do_v ofttentime_n offend_v he_o that_o hear_v it_o for_o self-love_n which_o common_o possess_v man_n cause_n the_o good_a or_o evil_a we_o hear_v to_o be_v measure_v with_o our_o own_o and_o consequent_o every_o man_n that_o be_v touch_v with_o like_a desert_n and_o defect_n do_v grow_v offend_v that_o his_o commendation_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o and_o fear_v lest_o his_o imperfection_n shall_v be_v discover_v it_o be_v often_o or_o rather_o ever_o see_v that_o the_o force_n of_o league_n not_o use_v in_o their_o first_o heat_n become_v cold_a because_o suspicion_n soon_o enter_v which_o in_o short_a space_n will_v destroy_v whatsoever_o be_v conclude_v and_o may_v not_o without_o long_a time_n be_v rejoin_v the_o power_n of_o ambition_n which_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v such_o as_o rare_o or_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o rest_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v frame_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a disposition_n to_o desire_v all_o thing_n but_o not_o to_o obtain_v they_o so_o as_o our_o desire_n be_v great_a than_o our_o power_n therefore_o follow_v discontent_n and_o evil_a satisfaction_n hereof_o also_o proceed_v the_o variation_n of_o fortune_n for_o some_o man_n desire_v to_o get_v and_o other_o fear_v to_o lose_v that_o they_o have_v get_v do_v occasion_n one_o man_n to_o injure_v another_o and_o consequent_o public_a war_n do_v follow_v by_o mean_n whereof_o one_o country_n be_v ruin_v and_o another_o enlarge_a prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o chief_o those_o that_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n have_v many_o child_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o war_n as_o well_o to_o win_v unto_o themselves_o honour_n as_o also_o to_o get_v possession_n for_o their_o son_n which_o manner_n of_o proceed_n do_v ofttentimes_a remove_v such_o disturbance_n as_o the_o plurality_n of_o brethren_n bring_v these_o and_o other_o reason_n induce_v prince_n to_o attempt_v war_n against_o those_o kingdom_n which_o in_o cheir_a opinion_n seem_v easy_o conquer_v or_o whereunto_o they_o can_v pretend_v little_a for_o by_o colour_n thereof_o they_o may_v the_o rather_o justify_v their_o proceed_n when_o a_o prince_n defer_v to_o answer_v a_o ambassador_n it_o proceed_v from_o some_o of_o these_o respect_n either_o because_o he_o will_v take_v time_n to_o resolve_v himself_o of_o somewhat_o whereof_o he_o doubt_v or_o that_o he_o intend_v covert_o to_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v or_o that_o he_o esteem_v not_o the_o prince_n that_o do_v demand_v or_o that_o he_o disdain_v the_o person_n by_o who_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v or_o else_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o hear_v from_o his_o own_o minister_n to_o be_v better_o resolve_v wherefore_o a_o discreet_a negotiator_n ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o consider_v which_o of_o these_o reason_n move_v the_o prince_n where_o he_o be_v employ_v to_o entertain_v he_o with_o delay_n and_o make_v his_o dispatch_n according_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o good_a counsellor_n consistetd_v in_o fonr_a thing_n first_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o skilful_a how_o to_o handle_v their_o affair_n direct_v all_o do_n to_o public_a commodity_n second_o to_o be_v just_a in_o their_o proceed_n give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o to_o he_o appertain_v three_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o void_a both_o of_o partial_a respect_n and_o fear_n and_o last_o to_o be_v temperate_a and_o moderate_a in_o their_o desire_n whoso_o desire_v to_o govern_v well_o and_o secure_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o to_o consider_v serious_o of_o their_o design_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o small_a difficulty_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n with_o he_o who_o desire_v our_o amity_n and_o provide_v for_o other_o that_o endeavour_n to_o offend_v we_o the_o intelligence_n that_o prince_n study_v to_o attain_v be_v procure_v by_o divers_a mean_n some_o be_v bring_v by_o report_n some_o vent_v by_o conversation_n and_o sound_a some_o by_o mean_n of_o spial_n but_o the_o most_o sure_a and_o credibe_v occurrent_n be_v those_o which_o come_v from_o ambassador_n chief_o those_o that_o either_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o their_o own_o virtue_n be_v of_o most_o reputation_n for_o those_o man_n converse_v daily_o with_o great_a personage_n and_o ponder_v diligent_o their_o manner_n word_n wisdom_n and_o the_o order_n of_o each_o man_n proceed_n yea_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o may_v with_o commodity_n attain_v unto_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n soon_o than_o they_o that_o be_v writer_n of_o rumour_n or_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o conjecture_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v whensoever_o a_o people_n be_v induce_v to_o commit_v so_o great_a