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cause_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 7,771 5 7.1941 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70196 A brief chronicle of all the chief actions so fatally falling out in these three kingdoms, viz. England, Scotland & Ireland from the year, 1640, to this present twentieth of November, 1661 : containing the unhappy breaches, sad divisions, the great battels fought, number of men, with the eminent persons of honor and note slain, with several debates and treaties : also, the happy escape by a wonderful delivererance of His Majestie at Worcester, more fully expressed then hitherto : with His Majesties happy return, together with what passages of note hapned to this present November, 1661 : the like exact account hath not as yet been printed. Heath, James, 1629-1664.; Lee, William, fl. 1627-1665. 1662 (1662) Wing H1318A; ESTC R19419 54,711 72

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setton_n foot_n his_o commission_n of_o array_n which_o the_o parliament_n likewise_o inhibit_v to_o be_v obey_v any_o where_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o signify_v any_o thing_n to_o those_o that_o be_v bend_v and_o incline_v to_o each_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o preparation_n for_o war_n both_o of_o man_n horse_n money_n and_o arm_n go_v on_o very_o fast_o especial_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_n at_o london_n where_o all_o person_n of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n contribute_v so_o excessive_o to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o war_n that_o the_o sum_n which_o it_o amount_v unto_o be_v almost_o incredible_a this_o money_n be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n a_o name_n much_o adore_v then_o and_o as_o much_o contemn_v and_o hate_v now_o the_o king_n find_v how_o the_o pulse_n of_o these_o distract_a kingdom_n july_n do_v beat_v give_v symptom_n of_o some_o violent_a disease_n and_o distemper_n approach_v redouble_v his_o instance_n to_o the_o house_n for_o 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at_o
where_o he_o make_v miserable_a havoc_n intend_v utter_o to_o break_v the_o spirit_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v so_o sure_o engage_v to_o argyle_n side_n here_o the_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n follow_v he_o with_o a_o army_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o aogyle_n have_v another_o of_o the_o other_o side_n montross_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o one_o first_o and_o so_o tell_v upon_o that_o party_n under_o argyle_n which_o he_o total_o ●outed_v kill_v 1500_o on_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n escape_v and_o so_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n bend_v his_o way_n after_o the_o other_o army_n which_o he_o defeat_v at_o br●●hin_n be_v new_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n hurry_n afterward_o offer_v battle_n to_o bayly_n who_o have_v another_o army_n ready_a to_o fight_v he_o but_o he_o wait_v for_o advantage_n whereupon_o he_o march_v after_o hurry_n who_o have_v recruit_v fight_n and_o be_v press_v the_o lord_n gourdon_n have_v take_v dun_a ice_n in_o his_o way_n and_o at_o alderne_a discomfit_n he_o kill_a ●300_n and_o disperse_v the_o rest_n he_o seek_v out_o bailie_n to_o who_o be_v join_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o at_o ale●fo●d_a hill_n force_v they_o to_o fight_v utter_o rout_v they_o 22._o and_o obtain_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n but_o that_o which_o lessen_v the_o triumph_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n gourdon_n one_o that_o be_v as_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o montross_n a_o very_a loyal_a right_a noble_a gentleman_n be_v elder_n son_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntl●y_n after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o s._n johnstons_n where_o he_o alarm_v the_o parliament_n there_o sit_v and_o so_o into_o the_o lowland_n where_o the_o kirk_n have_v another_o army_n in_o readiness_n field_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a bailie_n at_o a_o place_n call_v kilsith_o both_o army_n meet_v and_o a_o cruel_a battle_n it_o be_v 27._o but_o in_o conclusion_n success_n and_o victory_n crown_v montross_v head_n and_o almost_o 6000_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o fight_n the_o pursuit_n be_v eager_o follow_v for_o a_o great_a way_n and_o the_o covenanter_n at_o first_o fight_v very_o resolute_o but_o the_o fortune_n of_o montross_n still_o prevail_v the_o nobility_n now_o every_o where_o ready_o assist_v he_o and_o the_o town_n and_o city_n declare_v for_o he_o so_o that_o that_o kingdom_n which_o afford_v man_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o another_o kingdom_n be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o defend_v itself_o the_o governor_n so_o be_v montross_n dignify_v be_v seize_v of_o all_o place_n almost_o of_o strength_n even_o as_o far_o as_o edinburgh_n where_o some_o royal_a prisoner_n be_v deliver_v he_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n therefore_o send_v for_o dau●d_n leshley_n while_o montross_n expect_v force_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o lord_n dighy_v which_o stay_v too_o long_o and_o be_v afterward_o defeat_v at_o sherburn_n in_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o leshley_n most_o of_o the_o force_n under_o montross_n not_o dread_v a_o enemy_n so_o soon_o out_o of_o england_n be_v depart_v home_o so_o that_o leshley_n find_v montross_n in_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n at_o philipshaugh_a fall_v upon_o he_o before_o he_o can_v retreat_v almost_o before_o he_o scour_v can_v give_v he_o intelligence_n and_o there_o rout_v he_o he_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o the_o field_n but_o be_v persuade_v of_o better_a hope_n he_o resolute_o charge_v through_o and_o bring_v the_o fly_a remain_v of_o his_o army_n safe_a into_o the_o highland_n where_o he_o begin_v new_a levy_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n fail_v every_o where_o he_o be_v the_o next_o year_n order_v by_o the_o king_n then_o in_o the_o scot_n custody_n to_o disband_v and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o till_o a_o more_o unhappy_a revolution_n of_o time_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o man_n have_v almost_o cause_v a_o oblivion_n of_o some_o thing_n do_v he●e_o during_o his_o great_a success_n for_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n for_o intend_v the_o delivery_n of_o hull_n which_o they_o have_v so_o unhandsome_o before_o deny_v to_o the_o king_n be_v behead_v 5._o as_o also_o sir_n alexander_n car●w_o and_o at_o last_o the_o right_n reverend_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o many_o pretend_a crime_n of_o innovation_n and_o disaffection_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v execute_v the_o ten_o of_o january_n these_o man_n death_n happen_v in_o december_n and_o january_n 1644._o and_o be_v therefore_o here_o insert_v to_o begin_v therefore_o the_o year_n 1645._o dennington_n castle_n be_v the_o very_a 25_o of_o march_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v counterpoise_v with_o a_o defeat_n give_v col._n massey_n by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o lidbury_n april_n be_v surprise_v there_o and_o his_o foot_n rout_v his_o house_n consist_v most_o of_o officer_n with_o himself_o hardly_o escape_v to_o gloucester_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o army_n be_v new_o model_v lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n be_v send_v by_o fairfax_n to_o hinder_v a_o conjunction_n of_o force_n at_o oxford_n from_o worc●ster_n which_o he_o do_v defeat_v the_o queen_n regiment_n and_o afterward_o take_v blechington_n house_n by_o surrender_n for_o which_o col._n windbank_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n at_o oxford_n notwithstanding_o which_o interruption_n the_o king_n match_v from_o oxford_n may_v intend_v northward_o to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v there_o with_o a_o very_a complete_a army_n and_o come_v to_o leicester_n then_o garrison_v by_o sir_n robert_n pie_n for_o the_o parliament_n after_o s●mmons_n refuse_v 31_o storm_v it_o and_o take_v it_o the_o soldier_n for_o a_o while_n plunder_v the_o town_n which_o have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o parliament_n committee_n from_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n june_n general_n fairfax_n be_v advance_v from_o london_n with_o his_o new_a model_v army_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n have_v besiege_v oxford_n where_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o notable_a sally_n but_o upon_o news_n of_o the_o king_n success_n at_o leicester_n present_o raise_v his_o siege_n resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v overtake_v he_o the_o king_n be_v now_o in_o a_o dispute_n whether_o he_o shall_v march_v upon_o his_o first_o intendment_n northward_o or_o stay_v for_o some_o force_n out_o of_o the_o west_n under_o colonel_n goring_n march_v for_o london_n when_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o fairfax_n advance_v after_o he_o who_o he_o think_v to_o be_v take_v up_o at_o oxford_n whereupon_o by_o the_o ill_a late_a of_o thing_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v not_o to_o delay_v time_n but_o even_o at_o midnight_n to_o dislodge_v from_o his_o quarter_n whether_o fairfax_n be_v near_o come_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o seek_v he_o out_o and_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n 14_o this_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o naseby_n field_n on_o saturday_n june_n the_o 14._o fight_n where_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o king_n army_n have_v the_o best_a on_o it_o his_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o skippon_n take_v ireton_n the_o commissary_n general_n prisoner_n but_o the_o left_a wing_n consist_v of_o northern_a horse_n under_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n who_o be_v clear_o for_o the_o king_n go_v northwards_o to_o their_o own_o country_n to_o relieve_v pomfret_n castle_n make_v no_o defence_n at_o all_o the_o king_n be_v very_o courageous_a and_o active_a in_o this_o field_n but_o the_o same_o over-eagerness_n of_o prince_n rupert_n half_o lose_v the_o day_n the_o foot_n be_v destitute_a after_o some_o slaughter_n throw_v down_o their_o a●ms_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o the_o king_n coach_n and_o in_o it_o his_o cabinet_n afterward_o most_o disloyal_o and_o dishonest_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n with_o other_o letter_n and_o paper_n all_o his_o artillery_n arm_n ammunition_n bag_n and_o baggage_n take_v himself_o hardly_o escape_v to_o leicester_n that_o night_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n after_o this_o battle_n the_o king_n cause_n and_o arm_n visible_o decline_v every_o where_o leicester_n regain_v by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o surrender_n leices●●ake●_n while_o the_o king_n make_v haste_n towards_o wales_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o chester_n and_o there_o to_o form_v a_o new_a army_n but_o poyntz_n middleton_n and_o brereton_n 24._o rise_v from_o their_o siege_n meet_v he_o at_o rowton_n heath_n where_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o usual_a the_o king_n have_v the_o better_a but_o the_o parliament_n be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a force_n the_o king_n be_v vanquish_v there_o also_o and_o the_o right_n valiant_a lord_n bernard_n stuart_n earl_n of_o
the_o grandee_n be_v that_o abet_v those_o riotous_a assembly_n and_o also_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o scorch_v trouble_n who_o untoward_a issue_n and_o conclusion_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o his_o heart_n he_o resolve_v to_o seize_v they_o in_o the_o parliamenthouse_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o speedy_a trial._n this_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o bird_n be_v fly_v notice_n be_v give_v the_o house_n of_o common_a by_o one_o langrish_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o to_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n but_o the_o business_n end_v not_o so_o the_o house_n vote_v it_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o complain_v o●_n evil_a counsellor_n about_o the_o king_n person_n who_o not_o able_a or_o willing_a long_a to_o endure_v those_o indignity_n ofter_v daily_o at_o his_o court_n gate_n leave_v whitehal_o and_o depart_v from_o hampton_n court_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o five_o member_n return_v to_o their_o place_n in_o the_o house_n guarded_z thither_o in_o much_o bravery_n by_o the_o train_v band_n by_o water_n this_o add_a fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o flame_n nor_o can_v another_o combustion_n in_o the_o sister_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o break_v forth_o in_o october_n some_o two_o month_n before_o give_v they_o caution_n to_o look_v to_o this_o at_o home_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o break_n forth_o and_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o irish_a rebellion_n be_v as_o follow_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1641._o on_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o october_n 1641._o that_o horrid_a rebellion_n break_v forth_o there_o that_o day_n they_o intend_v to_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o irish_a be_v every_o where_o else_o rise_v and_o in_o arm_n but_o the_o design_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o owen_n conally_n a_o irish_a gentleman_n by_o birth_n and_o family_n but_o a_o retainer_n to_o sir_n john_n clotworthy_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o plot_n by_o one_o of_o the_o rebel_n leap_v over_o a_o set_v of_o pale_n whether_o he_o pretend_v to_o go_v and_o ease_v himself_o escape_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n run_v away_o and_o inform_v the_o lord_n justice_n parson_n with_o the_o whole_a design_n upon_o this_o discovery_n the_o lord_n mack_n gutre_fw-fr october_n and_o one_o mr._n mac_n mahon_n be_v seize_v in_o dublin_n the_o town_n though_o in_o a_o most_o terrible_a fright_v be_v present_o put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n advice_n be_v send_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o rebellion_n but_o all_o too_o late_o for_o it_o be_v universal_a and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v not_o rise_v so_o that_o a_o proclamation_n against_o they_o and_o all_o raise_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o best_a present_a remedy_n notwithstanding_o the_o rebel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n oneal_n as_o general_n novem._n seize_v all_o ulster_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o eneskelin_n spare_v for_o a_o while_o the_o scotch_a plantation_n there_o but_o grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o dread_v not_o any_o supply_n from_o the_o vicinity_n of_o scotland_n they_o at_o last_o force_v they_o plunder_v they_o and_o garrison_n the_o cheil_n place_n of_o strength_n sir_n phelim_n oneale_n take_v dundalk_v decem._n and_o publish_v his_o declaration_n call_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o catholic_a confederate_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n snuff_v with_o many_o show_v of_o their_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n as_o can_v be_v and_o which_o be_v notable_a assert_v that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o remove_v that_o tyranny_n put_v upon_o their_o conscience_n in_o imitation_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n of_o scotland_n who_o get_v a_o privilege_n by_o that_o course_n present_o after_o they_o besiege_v tredah_n allege_v but_o after_o several_a encounter_n betwixt_o the_o besiege_a their_o relief_n be_v defeat_v at_o gillington-bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mutiny_n among_o they_o and_o the_o rebel_n the_o town_n be_v at_o last_o free_v by_o a_o strong_a assistance_n and_o supply_v send_v they_o from_o dublin_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n henry_n titchburn_n who_o soon_o after_o upon_o the_o dislodgement_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o town_n relleve_v follow_v he_o overtake_v he_o and_o rout_v he_o recover_v dundalk_n again_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n while_o oneale_n hardly_o escape_v over_o the_o river_n and_o so_o flee_v leave_v we_o this_o kingdom_n in_o a_o forlorn_a miserable_a condition_n and_o cast_v a_o eye_n homeward_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v depart_v from_o hampton_n court_n thence_o in_o company_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o his_o daughter_n the_o princess_n of_o aurange_a to_o dover_n to_o see_v they_o ship_v for_o holland_n he_o return_v straight_o to_o greenwich_n from_o thence_o have_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o company_n to_o theoball_n still_o the_o difference_n widen_v more_o and_o more_o according_a as_o he_o remove_v from_o london_n to_o which_o he_o be_v importunate_o desire_v to_o return_v by_o both_o house_n by_o the_o member_n thereof_o who_o continue_v sit_v though_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v well_o content_v with_o what_o distance_n he_o keep_v from_o they_o as_o render_v their_o pretend_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n more_o and_o more_o credible_a to_o the_o delude_a people_n from_o thoball_n the_o misundestanding_n still_o increase_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o two_o house_n he_o remove_v northward_o first_o to_o royston_n thence_o to_o newmarket_n and_o in_o conclusion_n to_o york_n have_v receive_v and_o answer_v several_a message_n from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o way_n the_o principal_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v the_o militia_n this_o be_v dispute_v betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n claim_v it_o as_o a_o unseparable_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o house_n urge_v the_o management_n of_o it_o for_o present_a satisfaction_n and_o safety_n and_o have_v thereupon_o nominate_v officer_n which_o designation_n the_o king_n disallow_v and_o now_o the_o rupture_n be_v visible_a anno_fw-la domoni_fw-la 1642._o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n proffer_v to_o raise_v a_o guard_n from_o among_o themselves_o for_o the_o king_n person_n york_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n desire_v he_o that_o the_o magazine_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o hull_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v go_v from_o york_n and_o demand_v the_o say_a town_n store_n and_o magazine_n therein_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o which_o the_o governor_n sir_n john_n hotham_n present_v himself_o on_o his_o knee_n upon_o the_o wall_n refuse_v to_o do_v save_v that_o if_o the_o king_n with_o some_o small_a retinue_n will_v enter_v april_n he_o free_o might_n this_o affront_n very_o much_o neal_v his_o majesty_n so_o that_o he_o do_v very_o sharp_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n but_o they_o rather_o justify_v sir_n john_n hotham_n then_o give_v the_o king_n any_o satisfaction_n which_o make_v he_o attempt_v for_o his_o honour_n sake_n something_o against_o the_o town_n by_o force_n in_o which_o enterprise_n some_o twenty_o of_o the_o king_n guard_n be_v kill_v and_o so_o he_o retreat_v to_o beverley_n where_o he_o find_v a_o very_a great_a addition_n of_o gentleman_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o with_o their_o duty_n present_v he_o their_o service_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o parliament_n be_v intent_n on_o the_o business_n of_o levy_v arm_n may_v though_o several_a patriot_n of_o both_o house_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o persuade_v to_o a_o accommodation_n among_o who_o sir_n benjamin_n rudyard_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a who_o all_o along_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o what_o a_o shame_n it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o in_o after_o time_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o all_o parliament_n if_o when_o the_o king_n have_v condescend_v so_o far_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n upon_o so_o unnecessary_a a_o quarrel_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o first_o blood_n be_v draw_v and_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v very_o remarkable_a mr._n pym_n and_o mr_n hamden_n say_v he_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o then_o faction_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o think_v the_o king_n so_o ill-beloved_n by_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v they_o which_o mistake_v of_o they_o cost_v many_o thousand_o live_v nom_fw-la the_o militia_n be_v on_o foot_n foot_n every_o where_o the_o parliament_n cause_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o affection_n their_o ordinance_n be_v obey_v like_o act_n wherefore_o the_o king_n prohibit_v by_o proclamation_n any_o levy_n muster_n or_o of_o his_o subject_n any_o where_o in_o england_n without_o his_o command_n and_o