he_o be_v more_o than_o half_a a_o norman_a now_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o birthright_n we_o have_v the_o less_o reason_n to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n recover_v they_o let_v they_o look_v to_o that_o who_o violent_o or_o fraudulent_o keep_v they_o from_o they_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o the_o law_n will_v give_v he_o a_o way_n if_o the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n royal_a mine_n it_o give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o dig_v in_o any_o man_n land_n where_o they_o be_v that_o he_o may_v come_v at_o his_o own_o and_o so_o if_o a_o nation_n have_v right_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o keep_n and_o enjoy_v they_o be_v by_o law_n include_v in_o those_o right_n themselves_o as_o pursuant_n to_o they_o but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o great_a point_n and_o i_o will_v willing_o leave_v it_o a_o clear_a one_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o baron_n proceed_v legal_o in_o their_o whole_a affair_n and_o according_a to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o that_o all_o the_o pope_n infallible_a bribe-argument_n against_o they_o which_o have_v be_v since_o plentiful_o transcribe_v be_v nothing_o worth_a i_o may_v indeed_o content_v myself_o with_o the_o short_a blunt_a argument_n of_o mr._n selden_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v the_o learning_n of_o twenty_o man_n and_o honesty_n in_o proportion_n 1._o that_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o usage_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n now_o the_o ancestor_n of_o k._n john_n baron_n recover_v their_o right_n in_o the_o same_o way_n this_o be_v do_v in_o william_n the_o first_o be_v time_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o conflaverunt_fw-la when_o m._n paris_n in_o vit_fw-mi frederici_fw-la abb._n p._n 48._o videntes_fw-la igitur_fw-la angli_fw-la rem_fw-la agi_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la plures_fw-la convocando_fw-la exercitum_fw-la numerosum_fw-la ac_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la conflaverunt_fw-la they_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o it_o be_v time_n see_v that_o all_o they_o have_v lay_v at_o stake_n under_o a_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a prince_n whereupon_o trucidatus_fw-la whereupon_o coepit_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la vehementèr_fw-la sibi_fw-la timere_fw-la ne_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la tanti_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n adquisierat_fw-la turpiter_fw-la amitteret_fw-la etiam_fw-la trucidatus_fw-la k._n william_n be_v in_o a_o bodily_a fear_n of_o base_o lose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o of_o be_v cut_v off_o himself_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o barkhamsted_n where_o he_o swear_v over_o again_o to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o good_a ancient_a approve_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o especial_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n how_o inviolable_o he_o afterward_o keep_v that_o oath_n and_o how_o he_o locupletavit_fw-la he_o leges_fw-la violans_fw-la memoratas_fw-la fuos_fw-la normannos_fw-la in_fw-la suorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la qui_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sponte_fw-la sublimaverunt_fw-la provocationem_fw-la locupletavit_fw-la enrich_v his_o norman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a man_n the_o english_a who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n prefer_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n i_o have_v rather_o the_o reader_n himself_o shall_v find_v out_o by_o his_o own_o perusal_n of_o that_o instructive_a piece_n of_o history_n 2._o the_o english_a government_n be_v upon_o covenant_n and_o contract_n now_o it_o be_v needless_a in_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o say_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o case_n the_o article_n be_v break_v if_o satisfaction_n be_v deny_v the_o injure_a party_n must_v get_v it_o as_o he_o can_v take_v of_o castle_n ship_n and_o town_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o and_o make_v lawful_a by_o any_o special_a article_n but_o those_o thing_n be_v always_o imply_v and_o always_o do_v yet_o see_v pope_n innocent_n iii_o in_o his_o bull_n for_o disannul_v m._n charta_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o his_o excommunication_n of_o the_o baron_n have_v afford_v we_o his_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v we_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o consider_v they_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o charge_n against_o they_o be_v this_o that_o instead_o of_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v what_o they_o want_v by_o fair_a mean_n they_o break_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n that_o they_o who_o be_v vassal_n presume_v to_o raise_v arm_n against_o their_o lord_n 266._o m._n paris_n p._n 266._o and_o knight_n against_o their_o king_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v put_v case_n he_o have_v unjust_o oppress_v they_o and_o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o both_o judge_n and_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n that_o they_o reduce_v he_o to_o those_o strait_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o dare_v ask_v he_o dare_v not_o deny_v whereby_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o force_n and_o that_o fear_v which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o stout_a man_n to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a and_o dirty_a agreement_n with_o they_o which_o be_v likewise_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a to_o the_o great_a derogation_n and_o diminution_n of_o his_o own_o right_a and_o honour_n now_o because_o say_v the_o pope_n it_o be_v speak_v to_o i_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o prophet_n i_o have_v set_v thou_o up_o over_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n to_o pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v to_o build_v and_o to_o plant_v he_o proceed_v to_o damn_v as_o well_o the_o charter_n as_o the_o obligation_n and_o caution_n in_o behalf_n of_o it_o forbid_v the_o king_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o anathema_n to_o keep_v it_o or_o the_o baron_n to_o require_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v the_o baron_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n go_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n for_o he_o be_v out_o in_o every_o thing_n for_o 1_o st_o there_o be_v no_o win_n of_o k._n john_n by_o seek_v to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o have_v grant_v they_o their_o liberty_n if_o they_o have_v kiss_v his_o toe_n the_o baron_n have_v real_o bear_v with_o he_o long_o than_o they_o ought_v for_o have_v stipulate_v to_o have_v their_o right_n restore_v to_o they_o before_o they_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o stay_v above_o 15_o year_n for_o they_o and_o to_o suffer_v so_o much_o mischief_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n through_o their_o neglect_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o meet_v indeed_o at_o leicester_n and_o use_v a_o sort_n of_o negative_a mean_n to_o come_v at_o their_o right_n for_o they_o send_v he_o word_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v restore_v they_o their_o right_n they_o will_v not_o attend_v he_o into_o france_n but_o upon_o this_o as_o hoveden_n say_v the_o king_n use_v ill_a counsel_n require_v their_o castle_n and_o beginning_n with_o william_n albinet_n demand_v his_o castle_n of_o beavoir_n william_n deliver_v his_o son_n in_o pledge_n but_o keep_v his_o castle_n and_o so_o upon_o several_a occasion_n they_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v up_o for_o hostage_n their_o son_n nephew_n and_o near_a of_o kin_n and_o thus_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o till_o the_o archbishop_n put_v they_o into_o a_o right_a method_n and_o when_o at_o last_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o demand_v their_o right_n and_o have_v demand_v they_o they_o stay_v for_o a_o answer_n from_o christmas_n to_o easter_n for_o so_o long_o he_o demur_v upon_o what_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v do_v above_o 15_o year_n before_o and_o then_o give_v they_o a_o flat_a denial_n so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n save_v his_o holiness_n must_v say_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o rash_a upon_o he_o nor_o 2_o dly_a that_o the_o baron_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n contempto_fw-la juramento_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la omnino_fw-la contempto_fw-la for_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n be_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o e._n john_n shall_v restore_v all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o upon_o the_o faith_n which_o his_o commissioner_n solemn_o make_v to_o they_o that_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v they_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o at_o northampton_n so_o that_o k._n john_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o this_o early_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n because_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o keep_v covenant_n 196._o p._n 196._o nor_o fulfil_v the_o term_n and_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v make_v the_o juraverunt_fw-la the_o et_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la illis_fw-la fidem_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n jura_n sva_fw-la redderet_fw-la universis_fw-la sub_fw-la tali_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comiti_fw-la memorato_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la bargain_n be_v
his_o heir_n and_o give_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n 1â—38_n bromton_n col._n 1â—38_n comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o barones_n mei_fw-la ligium_fw-la homagium_fw-la duci_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la salva_fw-la mea_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixero_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la tenuero_fw-la simili_fw-la lege_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la recederem_fw-la omnino_fw-la a_o servitio_fw-la meo_fw-la cessarent_fw-la quousque_fw-la errata_fw-la corrigerem_fw-la their_o duty_n to_o he_o cease_v till_o he_o mend_v his_o fault_n and_o return_v again_o to_o keep_v his_o covenant_n quousque_fw-la errata_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la pactionem_fw-la observandam_fw-la redeat_fw-la 1â—39_n col._n 1â—39_n paulo_n infra_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o these_o word_n at_o length_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o charter_n or_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o case_n it_o be_v break_v which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o close_a of_o hen._n iii_n charter_n london_n in_o archiv_n london_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 42._o liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la opem_fw-la &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_n tenerentur_fw-la all_o the_o man_n in_o our_o realm_n may_v lawful_o rise_v up_o against_o we_o and_o annoy_v we_o with_o might_n and_o main_a as_o if_o they_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o we_o because_o in_o the_o polish_v coronation_n oath_n which_o likewise_o be_v in_o word_n at_o length_n we_o have_v a_o plain_a hint_n why_o they_o have_v better_o be_v omit_v a_o suppress_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la incolae_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la and_o in_o case_n i_o break_v my_o oath_n which_o god_n forbid_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v i_o any_o obedience_n now_o this_o god_n forbid_v and_o the_o harsh_a supposition_n of_o break_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o very_a make_n of_o it_o be_v better_a omit_v when_o it_o be_v for_o every_o body_n ease_n rather_o to_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v faithful_o keep_v especial_o see_v that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v unhappy_o break_v the_o very_a natural_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o contract_n do_v of_o itself_o supply_v that_o omission_n neither_o be_v it_o practise_v in_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o covenant_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n to_o make_v a_o special_a provision_n that_o upon_o breach_n of_o covenant_n they_o shall_v sue_v one_o another_o either_o at_o common_a law_n or_o in_o chancery_n because_o this_o imply_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v prove_v a_o knave_n and_o dishonest_a but_o when_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o be_o sure_a westminster_n hall_n can_v hold_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o baron_n after_o they_o have_v bear_v with_o k._n john_n breach_n of_o covenant_n very_o much_o too_o long_o swear_v at_o last_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n at_o st._n edmondsbury_n 253._o m._n paris_n p._n 253._o that_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o their_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o so_o long_o as_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o confirm_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o demand_n of_o they_o they_o say_v that_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o their_o resolve_v that_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o those_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v already_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a oath_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v quite_o out_o when_o he_o say_v the_o baron_n set_v at_o nought_o be_v break_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o k._n john_n for_o they_o only_o help_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o the_o next_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o baron_n be_v this_o that_o they_o who_o be_v vassal_n presume_v to_o raise_v arm_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o knight_n against_o their_o king_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v although_o he_o have_v unjust_o oppress_v they_o and_o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o both_o judge_n and_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n all_o which_o be_v very_o easy_o answer_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a for_o vassal_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o their_o lord_n if_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n so_o our_o king_n do_v perpetual_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o they_o be_v vassal_n all_o the_o while_o they_o hold_v their_o territory_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o inferior_a vassal_n may_v fight_v his_o lord_n in_o a_o weighty_a cause_n even_o in_o duel_n the_o pope_n seem_v here_o willing_a to_o depress_v the_o baron_n with_o low_a title_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o set_v off_o the_o presumption_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o before_o i_o have_v end_v i_o shall_v show_v what_o vassal_n the_o baron_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o all_o along_o as_o good_a man_n as_o their_o lord_n of_o france_n or_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o to_o assert_v their_o right_n against_o any_o body_n but_o this_o i_o do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a for_o vassal_n to_o right_v themselves_o even_o while_o they_o be_v vassal_n and_o without_o throw_v up_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o that_o be_v never_o do_v till_o they_o declare_v themselves_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n and_o be_v upon_o term_n of_o defiance_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n always_o make_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n without_o throw_v up_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n till_o that_o last_o bitter_a enrage_a war_n of_o hen._n 2._o wherein_o he_o have_v that_o ill_a success_n as_o break_v his_o heart_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o he_o outlive_v but_o three_o day_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n he_o have_v render_v up_o his_o homage_n to_o he_o m._n paris_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v it_o do_v before_o quia_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la huius_fw-la guerrae_fw-la homagium_fw-la reddiderat_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_fw-la p._n 151._o the_o same_o be_v practise_v by_o h._n 3._o towards_o that_o great_a man_n richard_n the_o marshal_n he_o send_v he_o a_o defiance_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n into_o wales_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_n tell_v friar_n agnellus_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o that_o long_a conference_n before_o mention_v vnde_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la non_fw-la fui_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsius_fw-la homagio_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la absolutus_fw-la this_o be_v reciprocal_a from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o from_o the_o vassal_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o find_v cause_n and_o therefore_o king_n john_n vassal_n who_o be_v here_o represent_v as_o if_o they_o be_v food_n for_o tyranny_n and_o bind_v by_o their_o place_n to_o be_v unjust_o oppress_v for_o so_o the_o pope_n allow_v the_o case_n i_o say_v these_o vassal_n if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o mind_v instead_o of_o be_v content_v with_o a_o charter_n at_o running-mead_n may_v soon_o have_v be_v quite_o off_o of_o k._n john_n by_o resign_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o this_o k._n edw._n the_o second_v vassal_n do_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o william_n trussel_n a_o judge_n in_o these_o word_n 2549._o knyghton_n col_fw-fr 2549._o ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la trussel_n vice_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la procurator_n tibi_fw-la edward_n reddo_fw-la homagium_fw-la prius_fw-la tibi_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o extunc_fw-la diffido_fw-la te_fw-la &_o privo_fw-la omni_fw-la potestate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la pariturus_fw-la i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n procurator_n resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n former_o make_v to_o thou_o and_o henceforward_o i_o defy_v thou_o and_o prive_v thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v tendant_a on_o thou_o as_o king_n this_o be_v the_o stand_a law_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n baron_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o rich._n 2._o send_v the_o king_n a_o solemn_a message_n that_o etc._n that_o knyghton_n col_fw-fr 2683._o habent_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la long_o retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la experienter_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la habito_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la maligno_fw-la consilio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la
be_v wall_v in_o and_o environ_v nor_o be_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o this_o rout_n of_o poitovins_n order_v it_o the_o king_n than_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v on_o midsummer_n day_n at_o oxford_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a associate_v lord_n will_v not_o come_v at_o his_o summons_n partly_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o lie_v in_o wait_n of_o these_o foreigner_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o indignation_n which_o they_o conceive_v against_o the_o king_n for_o call_v in_o alien_n in_o contempt_n of_o they_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v judicial_o decree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v summon_v twice_o and_o thrice_o to_o try_v whether_o they_o will_v come_v or_o no._n here_o at_o this_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n roger_n bacon_n while_o he_o be_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n tell_v he_o roundly_o that_o he_o will_v never_o enjoy_v any_o settle_a peace_n unless_o he_o remove_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o peter_n rivallis_n from_o his_o council_n and_o when_o other_o who_o be_v present_a protest_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o king_n begin_v a_o little_a to_o recollect_v himself_o and_o incline_v to_o reason_n and_o signify_v to_o the_o associate_v baron_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o parliament_n july_n 11._o at_o westminster_n and_o there_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o will_v rectify_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v amend_v but_o when_o the_o baron_n have_v hear_v that_o many_o freebooter_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o king_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o that_o they_o have_v arrive_v by_o degree_n and_o but_o a_o few_o at_o a_o time_n and_o can_v see_v no_o footstep_n of_o peace_n but_o likewise_o suspect_v the_o innate_a treachery_n of_o the_o poitovins_n they_o let_v alone_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o they_o send_v he_o word_n by_o solemn_a messenger_n that_o set_v aside_o all_o delay_n he_o shall_v remove_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o all_o the_o poitovins_n from_o his_o court_n but_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o they_o all_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v expel_v he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n the_o king_n be_v strike_v with_o this_o message_n and_o the_o court_n be_v very_o much_o concern_v at_o it_o fear_v lest_o the_o error_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v worse_o than_o his_o father_n who_o be_v very_o near_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v good_a the_o name_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o presage_v of_o john_n the_o exile_n but_o bishop_n peter_n give_v the_o king_n advice_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o these_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o to_o bestow_v their_o castle_n and_o land_n upon_o the_o poitovins_n who_o may_v defend_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o his_o traitor_n brag_v that_o he_o both_o can_v and_o will_v give_v deep_a and_o not_o scoundrel_n counsel_n for_o time_n be_v when_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o emperor_n council_n in_o the_o east_n and_o that_o his_o wisdom_n be_v formidable_a both_o to_o the_o saracen_n and_o to_o other_o nation_n so_o the_o king_n return_v again_o to_o the_o wrong_n first_o wreak_v his_o anger_n upon_o gilbert_n basset_n who_o have_v seize_v a_o manor_n of_o he_o and_o he_o come_v to_o claim_v his_o right_n he_o call_v traitor_n and_o threaten_v if_o he_o do_v not_o get_v out_o of_o his_o court_n to_o have_v he_o hang_v and_o he_o likewise_o command_v richard_n seward_n a_o warlike_a knight_n that_o have_v marry_v this_o gilbert_n sister_n or_o niece_n without_o his_o licence_n as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o indeed_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o other_o noble_a and_o powerful_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o require_v hostage_n of_o they_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o may_v satisfy_v he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o rebel_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n aug._n 1._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n come_v arm_v and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v on_o his_o way_n come_v to_o it_o but_o go_v to_o lodge_v at_o his_o sister_n house_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n she_o advertise_v he_o of_o his_o danger_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v seize_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a breast_n can_v not_o ready_o believe_v woman_n talk_n till_o she_o make_v it_o out_o and_o then_o night_n come_v on_o he_o ride_v another_o way_n and_o never_o draw_v bite_v till_o he_o come_v well_o weary_v into_o wales_n there_o be_v many_o earl_n and_o baron_n at_o this_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o it_o because_o of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n gilbert_n basset_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n after_o this_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n give_v summons_n to_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o gloucester_n a_o week_n before_o assumption_n day_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v associate_v with_o he_o will_v not_o come_v at_o that_o appoint_a time_n the_o king_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v traitor_n cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n their_o park_n and_o pond_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o their_o castle_n to_o be_v besiege_v these_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v associate_v be_v very_o noble_a person_n and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o no_o mean_a man_n that_o adhere_v to_o they_o all_o these_o do_v king_n henry_n cause_n to_o be_v proclaim_v outlaw_n and_o banish_a man_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n and_o of_o their_o peer_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o poitovins_n thereby_o add_v sorrow_n to_o sorrow_n and_o redouble_v their_o wound_n he_o give_v commandment_n likewise_o that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v seize_v wherever_o they_o can_v be_v find_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n bishop_n peter_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o weaken_v the_o marshal_n party_n and_o corrupt_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n with_o a_o thousand_o mark_n cheap_a lord_n to_o leave_v the_o marshal_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v of_o his_o side_n for_o as_o for_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n he_o be_v go_v off_o from_o the_o marshal_n some_o time_n before_o when_o the_o marshal_n have_v hear_v all_o this_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o lewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o that_o country_n who_o swear_v none_o of_o they_o will_v make_v peace_n without_o the_o other_o within_o a_o week_n time_n after_o the_o appoint_a rendezvouz_n at_o gloucester_n there_o arrive_v at_o dover_n many_o arm_a man_n from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o baldwin_n the_o gysnes_n with_o a_o force_n out_o of_o flanders_n who_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n this_o force_n with_o what_o he_o have_v before_o make_v a_o numerous_a army_n with_o which_o he_o advance_v to_o hereford_n after_o this_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o bishop_n peter_n send_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o marshal_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o thereupon_o march_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_z lays_z siege_n to_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n but_o when_o he_o have_v furious_o assault_v it_o many_o day_n in_o vain_a and_o his_o army_n want_v provision_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o king_n grow_v ashamed_a of_o his_o enterprise_n whereupon_o he_o send_v several_a bishop_n to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o siege_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o surrender_v he_o the_o castle_n upon_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o he_o will_v after_o fifteen_o day_n restore_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_v the_o castle_n again_o entire_a and_o in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o be_v and_o second_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v reform_v and_o amend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v his_o surety_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o perfect_a and_o complete_a all_o this_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o marshal_n and_o the_o banish_a lord_n to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o first_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n when_o the_o fifteen_o day_n be_v out_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marshal_n surrender_v of_o his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o that_o term_n he_o shall_v
which_o be_v not_o support_v by_o reason_n nay_o therein_o i_o shall_v do_v injury_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o justice_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o exercise_v towards_o his_o subject_n and_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o bad_a example_n to_o all_o man_n of_o desert_v justice_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o erroneous_a will_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o hereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o we_o have_v more_o love_n for_o our_o worldly_a possession_n than_o for_o righteousness_n itself_o but_o i_o wrong_v the_o discourse_n by_o single_v any_o particular_n out_o of_o it_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n with_o a_o very_a thin_a court_n the_o late_a rout_n at_o grosmund_n castle_n have_v scatter_v they_o and_o the_o morrow_n after_o john_n of_o monmouth_n a_o nobleman_n one_o of_o the_o king_n warrior_n in_o wales_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o marshal_n be_v entire_o defeat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poitovins_n and_o other_o himself_o narrow_o escape_v which_o his_o estate_n do_v not_o for_o the_o marshal_n immediate_o burn_v and_o destroy_v it_o the_o same_o do_v the_o other_o exile_v lord_n by_o all_o the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o those_o part_n for_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o among_o themselves_o this_o laudable_a general_a rule_n that_o they_o will_v hurt_v no_o body_n nor_o do_v they_o any_o damage_n but_o only_o the_o evil_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v into_o banishment_n and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o a_o week_n after_o twelftide_n the_o marshal_n and_o leoline_n enter_v the_o king_n land_n and_o lay_v they_o waste_v as_o far_o as_o shrewsbury_n the_o king_n and_o bishop_n peter_n be_v still_o at_o gloucester_n but_o not_o have_v strength_n to_o oppose_v they_o they_o retire_v to_o winchester_n but_o the_o king_n heart_n be_v so_o harden_v against_o the_o marshal_n by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o when_o the_o bishop_n admonish_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o marshal_n who_o fight_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o justice_n he_o make_v answer_v decertabat_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la justiciâ_fw-la decertabat_fw-la that_o he_o never_o will_v make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v himself_o a_o traitor_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o other_o evil_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n see_v all_o their_o measure_n break_v and_o the_o poitovins_n thus_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o marshal_n despair_v ever_o to_o overcome_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o fall_v to_o plot_v and_o lay_v a_o train_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v by_o a_o letter_n send_v into_o ireland_n to_o this_o effect_n whereas_o richard_n late_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o manifest_a treason_n be_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_v king_n court_n banish_v the_o realm_n and_o for_o ever_o out_v of_o all_o the_o patrimony_n and_o possession_n he_o have_v and_o yet_o remain_v in_o rebellion_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o require_v you_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o come_v into_o ireland_n you_o take_v care_n to_o seize_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n dead_a or_o alive_a and_o for_o your_o care_n herein_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o late_a marshal_n land_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v now_o fall_v to_o his_o disposal_n to_o be_v share_v among_o you_o and_o for_o this_o promise_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v make_v good_a to_o you_o we_o all_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v do_v make_v ourselves_o surety_n provide_v you_o fail_v not_o in_o the_o premise_n this_o write_n be_v direct_v to_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n the_o king_n justiciar_n in_o ireland_n and_o several_a other_o great_a man_n and_o some_o that_o be_v liegeman_n to_o the_o marshal_n but_o faithless_a and_o after_o this_o write_n of_o unheard_a of_o treason_n be_v frame_v though_o the_o king_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o content_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v his_o seal_n and_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o put_v to_o their_o seal_n and_o so_o send_v it_o over_o this_o wrought_v with_o the_o irish_a great_a man_n according_a to_o the_o wish_n of_o the_o evil_a counsellor_n for_o out_o of_o covetousness_n they_o immediate_o enter_v into_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o private_o send_v word_n back_o that_o if_o the_o king_n promise_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n they_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o effect_v the_o business_n whereupon_o the_o say_v counsellor_n with_o a_o treasonable_a violence_n surreptitious_o get_v the_o great_a seal_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o this_o fraud_n and_o so_o send_v a_o charter_n wherein_o every_o particular_a man_n share_n be_v express_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o damnable_a write_v arrive_v in_o ireland_n the_o conspirator_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o accomplish_v the_o thing_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o raise_v a_o army_n wherewith_o they_o invade_v his_o land_n and_o take_v some_o of_o his_o castle_n that_o by_o these_o injury_n they_o may_v provoke_v he_o and_o draw_v he_o into_o ireland_n while_o this_o irish_a plot_n go_v on_o at_o candlemas_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o grievous_o accuse_v several_a of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_o alexander_n of_o chester_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o marshal_n and_o for_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_a bishop_n to_o clear_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n immediate_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o such_o wicked_a thought_n against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o those_o who_o slander_v the_o bishop_n in_o that_o sort_n who_o be_v whole_o solicitous_a for_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n afterward_o in_o this_o parliament_n edmund_n elect_v of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o king_n condole_v the_o desolation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o mind_n and_o mouth_n say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n we_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o your_o liegeman_n that_o the_o counsel_n which_o you_o now_o have_v and_o use_v be_v neither_o sound_n nor_o secure_a but_o cruel_a and_o perilous_a both_o to_o you_o and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o mean_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n rivallis_n and_o their_o accomplice_n first_o because_o they_o hate_v and_o despise_v the_o english_a nation_n call_v they_o traitor_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v so_o term_v thereby_o turn_v away_o your_o heart_n from_o the_o love_n of_o your_o nation_n and_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o you_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o marshal_n than_o who_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a man_n in_o your_o land_n who_o by_o disperse_v their_o lie_n on_o both_o side_n they_o have_v pervert_v and_o alienate_v from_o you_o and_o by_o the_o same_o counsel_n as_o they_o be_v your_o father_n john_n first_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o country_n and_o afterward_o normandy_n and_o other_o land_n exhaust_v his_o treasure_n and_o almost_o lose_v england_n and_o never_o afterward_o have_v peace_n by_o the_o same_o counsel_n several_a disaster_n have_v happen_v to_o yourself_o which_o they_o there_o enumerate_v 369._o p._n 369._o they_o likewise_o tell_v he_o by_o the_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o that_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o for_o peace_n but_o for_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o land_n that_o his_o counsellor_n may_v grow_v rich_a by_o the_o trouble_v of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o disherison_n of_o other_o which_o in_o peace_n they_o can_v not_o compass_v among_o the_o item_n of_o their_o present_a grievance_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o recite_v this_o be_v one_o c._n i.e._n m._n c._n that_o these_o counsellor_n confound_v and_o pervert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v swear_v and_o corroborate_v by_o excommunication_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o stand_v excommunicate_v and_o you_o for_o intercommune_v with_o they_o and_o they_o conclude_v these_o thing_n we_o faithful_o tell_v you_o and_o before_o god_n we_o desire_v advise_v and_o admonish_v you_o that_o you_o remove_v this_o counsel_n from_o you_o and_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o other_o realm_n that_o you_o manage_v your_o kingdom_n by_o your_o own_o faithful_a swear_a
writer_n pen_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v hear_v any_o more_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o summer_n when_o they_o baffle_v the_o king_n expedition_n against_o they_o he_o rejoice_v that_o their_o martial_a business_n prosper_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o he_o say_v that_o their_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n even_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o which_o hearten_v they_o most_o be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v resolute_o fight_v for_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n like_o the_o trojan_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o with_o a_o original_a constancy_n 952._o p._n 952._o wo_n to_o the_o wretched_a english_a that_o be_v trample_v upon_o by_o every_o foreigner_n and_o suffer_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v puff_v out_o and_o extinguish_v and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o this_o when_o they_o be_v teach_v better_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o welsh_a o_o england_n thou_o be_v just_o repute_v the_o bondwoman_n of_o other_o country_n and_o beneath_o they_o all_o what_o thy_o native_n earn_v hardly_o alien_n snatch_v away_o and_o carry_v off_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n ever_o to_o hate_v his_o country_n but_o if_o it_o will_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v oppress_v it_o just_o become_v at_o once_o both_o the_o pity_n and_o scorn_n of_o every_o understand_a man_n and_o of_o they_o chief_o that_o love_v it_o best_o but_o as_o we_o can_v hate_v our_o country_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o can_v but_o hate_v such_o a_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o for_o their_o own_o little_a end_n be_v willing_a to_o enslave_v it_o to_o all_o posterity_n wherein_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o esau_n for_o he_o only_o sell_v his_o own_o birthright_n for_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n but_o not_o other_o folk_n too_o in_o the_o year_n 1258_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o london_n the_o day_n after_o hoke_n tuesday_n for_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n for_o the_o king_n have_v engage_v and_o entangle_v himself_o in_o great_a and_o amaze_a debt_n to_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o sick_a of_o his_o welsh_z war._n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v very_o urgent_a for_o a_o aid_n of_o money_n the_o parliament_n resolute_o and_o unanimous_o answer_v he_o that_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v bear_v such_o extortion_n any_o long_o hereupon_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o shift_n to_o draw_v in_o the_o rich_a abbey_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o for_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o though_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v he_o fail_v in_o it_o and_o that_o parliament_n be_v prolong_v and_o spend_v in_o altercation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n till_o the_o week_n after_o ascension_n day_n for_o the_o complaint_n against_o the_o king_n be_v so_o multiply_v daily_o and_o the_o grievance_n be_v so_o many_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o m._n charta_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o foreigner_n 968._o p._n 968._o that_o m._n paris_n say_v it_o will_v require_v special_a treatise_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o king_n miscarriage_n and_o the_o king_n be_v reprove_v for_o they_o and_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o reproof_n bethink_v and_o humble_v himself_o though_o it_o be_v late_o first_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v too_o often_o bewitch_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n but_o he_o promise_v which_o he_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o shrine_n of_o st._n edward_n that_o he_o will_v plain_o and_o punctual_o correct_v his_o former_a error_n and_o gracious_o comply_v with_o his_o natural_a bear_a subject_n but_o his_o former_a frequent_a breach_n of_o oath_n render_v he_o incredible_a and_o neither_o fit_a to_o be_v believe_v nor_o trust_v and_o because_o the_o great_a man_n know_v not_o as_o yet_o how_o to_o hold_v fast_o their_o proteus_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o difficult_a business_n to_o do_v the_o parliament_n be_v put_v off_o to_o barnaby_n day_n to_o be_v hold_v without_o fail_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n namely_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leicester_n and_o hereford_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n out_o of_o a_o provident_a precaution_n for_o themselves_o associate_v and_o because_o they_o be_v vehement_o afraid_a of_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o foreigner_n and_o much_o suspect_v the_o little_a plot_n of_o the_o king_n they_o come_v arm_v and_o with_o a_o good_a retinue_n to_o oxford_n there_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v their_o former_a purpose_n and_o immutable_a resolution_n to_o have_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n faithful_o keep_v and_o observe_v 970._o p_o 970._o which_o the_o king_n have_v often_o grant_v and_o swear_v and_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o excommunicate_v in_o a_o horrible_a manner_n all_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excommunicator_n they_o demand_v likewise_o to_o have_v a_o justiciar_n that_o shall_v do_v equal_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o public_a thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o they_o both_o and_o they_o frequent_o and_o urgent_o ask_v and_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o follow_v their_o counsel_n and_o the_o necessary_a provision_n they_o have_v draw_v up_o swear_v with_o pledge_v their_o faith_n and_o give_v one_o another_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o pursue_v what_o they_o have_v propound_v for_o the_o loss_n either_o of_o money_n or_o land_n or_o for_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o themselves_o or_o they_o which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o solemn_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v comply_v with_o their_o counsel_n and_o agree_v to_o they_o and_o prince_n edward_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n but_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n be_v refractory_a and_o refuse_v it_o and_o the_o king_n be_v half_a brother_n william_n of_o valence_n and_o other_o then_o the_o seaport_n be_v order_v to_o be_v strict_o guard_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n to_o be_v close_o keep_v a-night_o for_o fear_v the_o foreigner_n shall_v surprise_v it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v spend_v some_o day_n in_o deliberate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o affair_n as_o repair_v the_o state_n of_o a_o break_a shatter_a kingdom_n be_v they_o confirm_v their_o purpose_n with_o renew_v their_o covenant_n and_o oath_n that_o neither_o for_o death_n nor_o life_n nor_o freehold_n for_o hatred_n or_o affection_n or_o any_o other_o way_n they_o will_v be_v biased_a or_o slacken_v from_o purge_v the_o realm_n of_o which_o they_o and_o their_o progenitor_n before_o they_o be_v the_o native_a offspring_n and_o clear_v it_o of_o a_o alien-born_a brood_n nor_o from_o the_o procure_n and_o obtain_v good_a and_o commendable_a law_n and_o if_o any_o man_n whoever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v refractory_a and_o oppose_v this_o they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n and_o though_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n have_v both_o swear_v before_o yet_o prince_n edward_n as_o he_o can_v refuse_v this_o oath_n and_o so_o do_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n but_o henry_n son_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o his_o father_n leave_n and_o advice_n to_o who_o the_o baron_n public_o make_v answer_n that_o if_o his_o father_n himself_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v one_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n the_o king_n half_a brother_n be_v very_o positive_a and_o swear_v bloody_o that_o they_o will_v never_o part_v with_o any_o of_o the_o castle_n revenue_n and_o ward_n which_o their_o brother_n have_v free_o give_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o breathe_v but_o while_o they_o be_v assert_v this_o and_o multiply_a oath_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n make_v answer_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o be_v more_o swell_v and_o haughty_a than_o the_o rest_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o either_o you_o shall_v give_v up_o the_o castle_n which_o you_o have_v from_o the_o king_n or_o you_o shall_v lose_v your_o head_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n firm_o attest_v the_o same_o the_o poitovins_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fright_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v retire_v to_o some_o castle_n want_v provision_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v starve_v out_o etc._n universitas_fw-la enim_fw-la regni_fw-la popularis_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la
counsellor_n and_o their_o abettor_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n remove_v they_o from_o the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o betake_v himself_o with_o his_o counsellor_n into_o the_o tower_n his_o son_n and_o the_o great_a man_n abide_v still_o without_o the_o next_o christmas_n we_o find_v he_o still_o in_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o counsellor_n that_o be_v neither_o profitable_a to_o he_o nor_o faithful_a which_o counsellor_n fear_v to_o be_v assault_v get_v a_o guard_n and_o keep_v close_o in_o the_o tower_n at_o length_n by_o the_o queen_n mean_n with_o much_o ado_n 991._o p._n 991._o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n with_o they_o when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n venture_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o tower_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o john_n mansell_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o the_o rich_a clergyman_n in_o the_o world_n and_o go_v down_o to_o dover_n where_o he_o enter_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v neither_o offer_v he_o nor_o deny_v he_o and_o there_o the_o king_n find_v how_o he_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o when_o he_o see_v a_o castle_n so_o careful_o guard_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o the_o baron_n lie_v open_a to_o he_o when_o he_o go_v away_o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o castle_n to_o e._n de_fw-fr waleram_fw-la he_o go_v likewise_o to_o rochester_n castle_n and_o several_a other_o and_o find_v ingress_n and_o regress_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o only_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n think_v himself_o secure_a resolve_v open_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o oath_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o a_o release_n he_o go_v therefore_o round_o about_o to_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n resolve_v to_o take_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n be_v encourage_v and_o animate_v thereto_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n together_o with_o his_o great_a man_n have_v late_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o great_a force_n come_v therefore_o to_o winchester_n he_o turn_v his_o justiciar_n and_o chancellor_n that_o be_v late_o institute_v by_o the_o parliament_n out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o create_v beneplacito_fw-la new_o one_o which_o when_o the_o baron_n hear_v they_o hasten_v with_o a_o great_a power_n towards_o winchester_n of_o which_o john_n mansell_n have_v timely_a notice_n go_v private_o down_o to_o the_o king_n and_o sufficient_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o danger_n and_o fetch_v he_o hasty_o back_o again_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o next_o christmas_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o counsellor_n 47._o a._n d._n 1263._o r._n 47._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v great_o labour_v both_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o it_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n both_z as_o to_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o spoil_n and_o damage_n which_o have_v be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n according_o the_o king_n of_o france_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o amiens_n and_o there_o solemn_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o baron_n 992._o p._n 992._o whereby_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n provision_n ordinance_n and_o obligation_n be_v whole_o annul_v with_o this_o exception_n that_o by_o that_o sentence_n he_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a intend_v to_o derogate_v at_o all_o from_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o his_o parliament_n or_o whole_a realm_n concessae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la which_o very_o exception_n compel_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o all_o that_o have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o resolution_n of_o hold_v firm_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n for_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o charter_n present_o after_o this_o they_o all_o come_v home_o that_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o french_a parliament_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n peter_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n mansell_n who_o cease_v not_o plot_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v against_o the_o baron_n from_o that_o time_n thing_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o for_o many_o great_a man_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o righteous_a cause_n and_o go_v off_o perjure_v henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o tickhel_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o say_v my_o lord_n earl_n i_o can_v any_o long_o be_v engage_v against_o my_o father_n king_n of_o germany_n my_o uncle_n king_n of_o england_n and_o my_o other_o relation_n and_o therefore_o with_o your_o good_a leave_n and_o licence_n i_o mean_v to_o depart_v but_o i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o to_o who_o the_o earl_n cheerful_o reply_v lord_n henry_n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o trouble_a about_o your_o arm_n but_o for_o the_o inconstancy_n which_o i_o see_v in_o you_o therefore_o pray_v go_v with_o your_o arm_n and_o if_o you_o please_v come_v back_o with_o your_o arm_n for_o i_o fear_v they_o not_o at_o that_o time_n roger_n de_fw-fr clyfford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leibern_n john_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la hamon_n le_fw-mi estrange_v and_o many_o other_o be_v blind_v with_o gift_n go_v off_o from_o their_o fidelity_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o common_a good_a commune_v in_o commune_v if_o m._n paris_n have_v be_v alive_a he_o will_v have_v tell_v we_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o mind_n concern_v this_o false_a step_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o put_v their_o coat_n to_o arbitration_n and_o submit_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o incompetent_a foreigner_n but_o we_o lose_v his_o noble_a pen_n a._n d._n 1259._o that_o be_v about_z 4_o year_n ago_o present_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n so_o that_o what_o have_v since_o follow_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o his_o history_n who_o out_o of_o modesty_n have_v forbear_v to_o set_v his_o name_n as_o be_v unworthy_a as_o he_o say_v to_o unloose_v the_o latchet_n of_o that_o venerable_a man_n shoo._n but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v william_n rishanger_n who_o succeed_v mat._n paris_n in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o prosecute_v the_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3._o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o misfortune_n we_o have_v lose_v his_o provision_n of_o oxford_n which_o p._n 975._o he_o say_v be_v write_v in_o his_o additamenta_fw-la for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o no_o neglect_n or_o omission_n of_o he_o because_o he_o die_v with_o they_o upon_o his_o heart_n for_o the_o last_o passage_n but_o one_o that_o he_o write_v be_v the_o death_n of_o fulk_n basset_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o we_o see_v above_o he_o tax_v former_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n who_o say_v he_o be_v a_o noble_a person_n and_o of_o great_a generosity_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o little_a before_o stagger_v in_o their_o common_a provision_n he_o have_v be_v the_o anchor_n and_o shield_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o both_o their_o stay_n and_o defence_n it_o seem_v his_o falter_a in_o that_o main_a affair_n be_v what_o matthew_n can_v never_o forgive_v he_o alive_a nor_o dead_a and_o indeed_o this_o can_v not_o but_o come_v unexpected_o from_o such_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v always_o firm_a and_o honest_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n when_o he_o arbitrary_o threaten_v he_o for_o some_o incompliance_n of_o he_o to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n sir_n say_v he_o when_o you_o take_v away_o my_o mitre_n i_o shall_v put_v on_o a_o headpiece_n and_o therefore_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n be_v a_o very_a valuable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n because_o they_o have_v supply_v that_o defect_n and_o have_v give_v we_o both_o a_o latin_a and_o french_a copy_n of_o those_o provision_n it_o will_v be_v too_o large_a as_o well_o as_o beside_o my_o purpose_n to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o short_a whereas_o by_o m._n charta_n in_o k._n john_n time_n there_o be_v 25_o baron_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v one_o appoint_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o content_n of_o that_o charter_n with_o full_a power_n to_o distress_v the_o king_n in_o case_n grievance_n upon_o notice_n give_v be_v not_o redress_v within_o 40_o day_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o this_o provision_n of_o oxford_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o easy_a as_o much_o as_o
prevention_n of_o grievance_n be_v better_a than_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o there_o be_v 24_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o england_n ordain_v 12_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_z 12_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a council_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v these_o be_v to_o have_v parliament_n three_o time_n a_o year_n where_o the_o baron_n may_v come_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v excuse_v from_o come_v to_o save_v charge_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o english_a constitution_n but_o these_o be_v necessary_a alteration_n by_o way_n of_o remedy_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v the_o government_n into_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n be_v only_o provisional_a like_o the_o interim_n in_o germany_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o to_o continue_v no_o long_o than_o as_o so_o many_o scaffold_n till_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v repair_v according_o the_o utmost_a provision_n that_o i_o find_v be_v but_o for_o 12_o year_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n in_o these_o word_n ceo_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr serment_n ke_fw-mi les_fw-fr garden_n des_fw-fr chastel_n sirent_fw-la 413._o ann._n burton_n p._n 413._o ke_n il_fw-fr les_fw-fr chastel_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la leaument_fw-fr e_fw-la en_fw-fr bene_fw-la fei_fw-la garderunt_fw-la all_o oes_fw-we le_fw-fr rei_fw-la et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n e_o ke_fw-mi eus_fw-la les_fw-fr rendrunt_fw-la all_o rei_fw-la u._fw-mi a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr et_fw-fr par_fw-fr sun_n cunseil_fw-fr et_fw-fr en_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr manere_fw-la ceo_n est_fw-la a_o saver_n par_fw-fr prodes_fw-la home_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr esluz_fw-fr a_o sun_n cunseil_fw-fr u._fw-mi par_fw-fr la_fw-fr greinure_n party_n e_z ceste_fw-fr furme_n par_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr dure_v desk_n a_o duze_n ans_fw-fr e_o the_o iloke_n en_fw-fr avant_fw-fr per_fw-la cest_fw-fr establement_n et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr serment_n ne_fw-fr seint_a constreint_a ke_n franchement_fw-fr ne_fw-fr les_fw-fr pussent_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr all_o rei_fw-la u._fw-mi a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o right_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o the_o french_a king_n and_o parliament_n allow_v for_o every_o great_a contain_v in_o it_o the_o less_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o 25_o conservator_n of_o m._n charta_n be_v visible_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o 24_o counsellor_n at_o oxford_n as_o much_o as_o the_o power_n of_o coercion_n and_o punish_v be_v above_o that_o of_o direct_v the_o french_a king_n and_o parliament_n be_v so_o far_o party_n 991._o p._n 991._o that_o as_o we_o see_v before_o they_o have_v promise_v the_o king_n a_o powerful_a assistance_n which_o give_v he_o encouragement_n so_o open_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o undo_v what_o he_o have_v do_v which_o certain_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o then_o know_v or_o else_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o far_o from_o submit_v to_o their_o determination_n especial_o when_o they_o can_v get_v nothing_o by_o it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o they_o only_o have_v be_v where_o they_o be_v before_o a_o foreign_a confirmation_n add_v no_o authority_n to_o english_a law_n and_o that_o determination_n that_o be_v make_v only_o serve_v to_o puzzle_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o bring_v a_o war_n upon_o they_o which_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v this_o unwise_a expedient_a be_v to_o prevent_v the_o first_o aggressor_n in_o this_o war_n be_v roger_n mortimer_n who_o invade_v and_o ravage_v the_o land_n of_o simon_n monfort_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o even_o with_o he_o 992_o p._n 992_o the_o prince_n likewise_o take_v several_a castle_n and_o robert_n ferrars_n e._n of_o derby_n who_o be_v of_o neither_o side_n take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n and_o do_v a_o deal_n of_o mischief_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o baron_n army_n easy_o retake_v what_o be_v take_v and_o march_v towards_o london_n where_o john_n mansell_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v severe_o handle_v by_o the_o baron_n for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o special_a counsellor_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v run_v away_o by_o stealth_n the_o king_n likewise_o fear_v lest_o the_o baron_n army_n shall_v besiege_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o that_o be_v afraid_a as_o well_o as_o he_o yield_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o baron_n though_o it_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v but_o short-lived_a and_o promise_v to_o keep_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n but_o the_o queen_n instigate_v with_o a_o feminine_a malice_n oppose_v it_o all_o she_o can_v the_o form_n of_o this_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v upon_o these_o condition_n 993._o p._n 993._o 1._o that_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v then_o the_o king_n prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o baron_n 3._o that_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n be_v inviolable_o keep_v 4._o that_o all_o foreigner_n by_o a_o set_a time_n shall_v evacuate_v the_o kingdom_n except_v those_o who_o stay_n here_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o trusty_a to_o the_o realm_n perhaps_o not_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o number_n which_o we_o have_v in_o one_o naturalisation_n act._n that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o native_n of_o england_n who_o be_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o order_n of_o all_o affair_n under_o the_o king_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o covenant_v in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o pact_n promise_n oath_n notwithstanding_o several_a knight_n on_o the_o king_n part_n store_v windsor_n castle_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o provision_n and_o arm_n and_o they_o and_o the_o prince_n begin_v a_o new_a war._n this_o war_n last_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o strange_a success_n on_o both_o side_n for_o several_a year_n till_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n upon_o which_o the_o historian_n say_v and_o thus_o end_v his_o labour_n that_o great_a man_n earl_n simon_n who_o spend_v not_o only_o he_o but_o himself_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o oppress_a in_o assert_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o undertake_v this_o cause_n 998._o p._n 998._o in_o which_o he_o fight_v to_o the_o death_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bless_a robert_n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o constant_o affirm_v that_o all_o that_o die_v for_o it_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n after_o this_o decide_n battle_n the_o prince_n follow_v his_o blow_n by_o advise_v his_o father_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n forthwith_o before_o his_o victory_n cool_v which_o according_o meet_v at_o winchester_n 8._o sept._n whereas_o the_o fight_n be_v 5._o aug._n before_o in_o this_o parliament_n they_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o the_o earl_n break_a and_o disperse_v party_n 999._o p._n 999._o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v imprison_v to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n the_o city_n of_o london_n disfranchise_v for_o their_o rebellion_n all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o e._n simon_n disinherit_v who_o land_n the_o king_n present_o bestow_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v stick_v faithful_o to_o he_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o merit_n ottobon_n the_o legate_n also_o call_v a_o council_n at_o northampton_n and_o there_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n that_o have_v aid_v and_o favour_v e._n simon_n against_o the_o king_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n worcester_z and_o chichester_n of_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n poor_o die_v viliter_fw-la in_o few_o day_n after_o this_o sentence_n 1001._o p._n 1001._o but_o the_o other_o three_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o short_a he_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o have_v be_v against_o the_o king_n the_o disinherited_a baron_n think_v never_o the_o worse_o of_o their_o cause_n for_o this_o overthrow_n but_o still_o continue_v in_o arm_n for_o three_o year_n after_o and_o though_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o live_v as_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n for_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o legate_n message_n to_o they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n show_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n 1004._o p._n 1004._o integrity_n and_o constancy_n and_o their_o demand_n likewise_o be_v
like_o themselves_o for_o they_o require_v the_o legate_n to_o restore_v the_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o he_o have_v irreverent_o eject_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n and_o chichester_n man_n of_o great_a counsel_n and_o prudence_n for_o want_v of_o who_o the_o nation_n sink_v they_o require_v he_o to_o admonish_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v alien_n from_o his_o council_n by_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o captivity_n that_o their_o land_n may_v be_v restore_v they_o without_o redemption_n at_o 7_o year_n purchase_n which_o be_v late_o allow_v they_o at_o coventry_n that_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n be_v keep_v that_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v they_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o they_o to_o hold_v that_o place_n peaceable_o for_o five_o year_n while_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o the_o king_n perform_v his_o promise_n and_o after_o this_o they_o reckon_v up_o several_a grievance_n as_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n upon_o stranger_n which_o be_v for_o the_o livelihood_n and_o maintenance_n of_o native_n only_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o they_o admonish_v the_o legate_n to_o see_v amend_v 183._o dan._n p._n 183._o thus_o they_o treat_v say_v daniel_n not_o like_o man_n who_o their_o fortune_n have_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v still_o stand_v so_o much_o wrought_v either_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o cause_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o party_n but_o this_o stubbornness_n so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n as_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o prepare_v a_o mighty_a army_n beset_v the_o isle_n so_o that_o he_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o prince_n edward_n with_o bridges_n make_v on_o boat_n enter_v the_o same_o to_o who_o some_o of_o they_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v by_o flight_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v at_o such_o a_o loss_n for_o a_o reason_n of_o these_o man_n resolute_a behaviour_n much_o less_o to_o have_v miscall_v it_o if_o he_o have_v heed_v the_o 4_o the_o article_n of_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o legate_n which_o he_o have_v translate_v to_o loss_n to_o the_o four_o they_o say_v 1003._o p._n 1003._o that_o their_o first_o oath_n be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v past_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o that_o contravene_v it_o and_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n they_o be_v ready_o prepare_v to_o die_v for_o the_o say_a oath_n wherefore_o they_o require_v the_o legate_n to_o recall_v his_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n otherwise_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o even_o to_o a_o general_n council_n or_o if_o need_n be_v to_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o all_o now_o they_o that_o have_v this_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o of_o the_o public_a good_a though_o they_o be_v lose_v man_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o stand_v upon_o their_o term_n neither_o can_v they_o abate_v one_o jot_n of_o a_o righteous_a cause_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o support_v they_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n be_v always_o superior_a to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n seem_v to_o have_v sit_v in_o hot_a blood_n but_o that_o king_n be_v succeed_v parliament_n be_v far_o from_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o rebel_n among_o they_o for_o the_o parliament_n at_o bury_n give_v nothing_o but_o very_o smart_a denial_n to_o his_o and_o the_o legat_n scurvy_a petition_n 1002._o p._n 1002._o petitiones_fw-la pessimas_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o eight_o article_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o prelate_n and_o rector_n of_o church_n shall_v grant_v he_o the_o ten_o for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o year_n last_o pass_v so_o much_o as_o they_o give_v the_o baron_n for_o guard_v the_o sea_n against_o stranger_n answ._n to_o this_o they_o give_v answer_v that_o the_o war_n begin_v by_o unjust_a covetise_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o over_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n be_v not_o then_o reduce_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o let_v alone_o such_o very_a bad_a petition_n as_o these_o and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o convert_v his_o parliament_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o church_n and_o kingdom_n not_o to_o the_o extortion_n of_o penny_n especial_o when_o the_o land_n be_v so_o far_o destroy_v by_o the_o war_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n if_o ever_o before_o it_o recover_v the_o seven_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n for_o the_o speedy_a preach_v up_o of_o a_o crusado_n throughout_o all_o england_n answ._n to_o this_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n destroy_v by_o the_o war_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o engage_v in_o a_o crusado_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o legate_n will_v have_v the_o natural_a progeny_n of_o the_o land_n into_o banishment_n that_o stranger_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o conquer_v the_o land_n art_n 8._o also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v bind_v to_o agree_v to_o all_o these_o petition_n nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la because_o of_o their_o late_a oath_n at_o coventry_n where_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v aid_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n they_o can_v possible_o answ._n to_o this_o they_o make_v answer_n that_o when_o they_o take_v that_o oath_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v by_o it_o any_o other_o aid_v but_o ghostly_a and_o wholesome_a advice_n a_o very_a trim_a answer_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o whole_a reign_n at_o his_o last_o parliament_n at_o marleburgh_n m._n charta_n be_v confirm_v in_o all_o its_o point_n thus_o have_v i_o bring_v down_o the_o history_n of_o m._n charta_n to_o he_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o wherein_o you_o have_v a_o short_a but_o punctual_a account_n of_o that_o affair_n and_o the_o true_a face_n of_o thing_n for_o i_o have_v tell_v the_o story_n with_o the_o same_o air_n the_o writer_n himself_o do_v and_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a in_o the_o relation_n as_o to_o keep_v close_o to_o his_o very_a phrase_n whereby_o in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v the_o worse_a english_a though_o the_o better_a history_n as_o for_o the_o writer_n himself_o he_o be_v the_o most_o able_a and_o sufficient_a and_o the_o most_o competent_a that_o can_v be_v write_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o add_v to_o his_o own_o diligence_n can_v give_v he_o true_a information_n for_o he_o be_v historiographer_n royal_a to_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o invite_v by_o he_o to_o the_o familiarity_n of_o dine_a and_o be_v in_o frequent_a conference_n with_o he_o and_o be_v direct_v by_o he_o to_o record_v several_a matter_n and_o to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o indelible_a character_n which_o i_o believe_v his_o will_v prove_v and_o as_o to_o his_o integrity_n no_o man_n can_v suspect_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o be_v partial_a on_o the_o court_n side_n as_o be_v in_o their_o pay_n but_o his_o write_n show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o that_o mean_a consideration_n and_o though_o he_o give_v the_o king_n a_o cast_n of_o his_o office_n where_o he_o can_v and_o relate_v thing_n to_o his_o advantage_n yet_o he_o have_v likewise_o do_v right_a to_o the_o baron_n and_o be_v a_o fast_a friend_n to_o truth_n than_o to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o according_o in_o king_n edward_n i_n claim_n to_o a_o superiority_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o very_a write_n be_v bring_v as_o authentic_a history_n concern_v what_o pass_v at_o york_n 35_o h._n 3._o and_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o one_o thing_n he_o excel_v which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o largeness_n and_o freedom_n of_o his_o converse_n with_o person_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n that_o he_o not_o only_a record_n bare_o what_o be_v do_v but_o what_o every_o body_n say_v upon_o all_o occasion_n which_o as_o baronius_n say_v it_o be_v make_v it_o a_o golden_a book_n for_o man_n speech_n give_v we_o great_a light_n into_o the_o meaning_n of_o their_o action_n which_o be_v the_o very_a inside_n of_o history_n in_o this_o history_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v necessary_o involve_v so_o that_o in_o write_v one_o i_o must_v write_v both_o for_o as_o you_o see_v they_o be_v whole_o undertake_v for_o recover_v
vel_fw-la ineptâ_fw-la contumacia_fw-la aut_fw-la contemptu_fw-la seu_fw-la proterva_fw-la voluntate_fw-la singulari_fw-la se_fw-la alienaverit_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la voluerit_fw-la per_fw-la jura_n regni_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la &_o laudabiles_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la gubernari_fw-la &_o regulari_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la regali_fw-la solio_fw-la abrogare_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n they_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n that_o will_v not_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v nor_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o instance_n in_o this_o depose_n of_o edw._n 2._o but_o withal_o as_o a_o late_a and_o modern_a thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o statute_n such_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o parliament_n so_o long_o since_o concern_v what_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n long_o before_o plain_o show_v the_o english_a constitution_n and_o be_v a_o full_a confutation_n of_o the_o late_a k._n james_n memorial_n at_o reswick_n and_o this_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v well_o know_v to_o k._n john_n baron_n who_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n talk_v familiar_o of_o create_v a_o new_a king_n and_o afterward_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o though_o now_o they_o only_o seek_v their_o charter_n and_o do_v not_o attempt_v to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o kingdom_n which_o the_o pope_n indeed_o say_v but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a so_o far_o have_v i_o clear_v they_o from_o presumption_n as_o vassal_n now_o as_o knight_n it_o be_v true_a their_o tenure_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o how_o if_o he_o turn_v so_o himself_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n own_o supposition_n be_v no_o friendly_a part_n must_v they_o then_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o unjust_a oppression_n upon_o themselves_o their_o duty_n and_o service_n be_v to_o the_o realm_n in_o chief_a to_o he_o it_o be_v subaltern_a and_o therefore_o know_v their_o duty_n better_o than_o the_o pope_n do_v they_o all_o leave_v k._n john_n all_o but_o seven_o before_o he_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o running-mead_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o pope_n will_v have_v have_v they_o passive-obedience_n knight_n and_o a_o contradiction_n to_o their_o very_a order_n whereby_o for_o certain_a they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o spur_n yea_o but_o the_o baron_n be_v judge_n and_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o who_o can_v help_v it_o if_o they_o be_v make_v so_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o government_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o one_o king_n this_o the_o mirror_n say_v express_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n companion_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n yet_o if_o he_o wrong_v any_o of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o that_o be_v party_n shall_v be_v likewise_o judge_n nor_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n any_o of_o his_o commissioner_n and_o therefore_o these_o companion_n be_v by_o their_o place_n to_o right_v the_o subject_a in_o parliament_n mirror_n p._n 9_o et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr soit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roye_n ne_fw-fr devoit_fw-fr aver_v nul_fw-fr peer_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la nequidant_a que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr s_o il_fw-it pecha_fw-it vers_fw-la ascun_fw-la d_o son_fw-fr people_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr commissaires_fw-fr poit_fw-fr en_fw-fr judge_n &_o partee_n couvient_fw-fr per_fw-la droit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ust_o compaignions_n pur_fw-it oyer_n &_o terminer_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n trestouts_fw-fr les_fw-fr breves_fw-la &_o plaint_n the_o tort_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roigne_n &_o the_o lour_v infans_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr especialment_n de_fw-fr que_fw-fr tort_v len_v ne_o poit_n aver_v autrement_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr the_o same_o be_v more_o large_o set_v down_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bracton_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v transcribe_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n 34._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o f._n 34._o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la s._n item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n quia_fw-la comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la i._o sine_fw-la lege_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsimet_fw-la fuerint_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la clamabunt_fw-la subditi_fw-la &_o dicent_fw-la domine_fw-la jesu_fw-la christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o fraeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v ad_fw-la quos_fw-la dominus_fw-la vocabo_fw-la sâ—per_fw-la eos_fw-la gentem_fw-la robustam_fw-la &_o longinquam_fw-la &_o ignotam_fw-la cujus_fw-la linguam_fw-la ignorabunt_fw-la quae_fw-la destruet_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o evellet_fw-la radices_fw-la eorum_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la &_o a_o talibus_fw-la judicabuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la subditos_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la justè_fw-la judicare_fw-la &_o in_o fine_a ligatis_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la mittet_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o caminum_fw-la ignis_fw-la &_o tenebras_fw-la exteriores_fw-la ubi_fw-la erit_fw-la fletus_fw-la &_o stridor_fw-la dentium_fw-la he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v these_o above_o he_o god_n also_o the_o law_n which_o make_v he_o a_o king_n also_o his_o parliament_n namely_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o ought_v to_o bridle_v a_o lawless_a king_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o large_a passage_n you_o plain_o see_v that_o what_o the_o baron_n do_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o absurd_a and_o presumptuous_a usurpation_n of_o make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v their_o bind_a duty_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o restrain_v and_o bridle_v a_o lawless_a king_n but_o it_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o they_o under_o the_o great_a penalty_n and_o neither_o lawful_a nor_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o let_v it_o alone_o so_o that_o here_o the_o baron_n be_v hard_a besett_n the_o pope_n deliver_v they_o up_o to_o satan_n for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o they_o have_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n and_o go_v to_o hell_n if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o but_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o their_o distress_a country_n and_o to_o venture_v the_o causeless_a curse_n from_o rome_n i_o may_v multiply_v quotation_n out_o of_o fleta_n and_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v build_v for_o perpetuity_n for_o how_o can_v a_o government_n fail_v which_o have_v such_o last_a principle_n within_o it_o and_o a_o several_a respective_a remedy_n lodge_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o it_o the_o king_n have_v a_o know_a power_n of_o cause_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n that_o be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o lawlessness_n and_o anarchy_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n if_o need_v be_v to_o hold_v the_o king_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o tyranny_n this_o be_v the_o palladium_n of_o our_o government_n which_o can_v be_v steal_v as_o they_o be_v from_o troy_n for_o the_o keeper_n of_o it_o be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v kill_v because_o every_o english_a man_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o title_n and_o a_o man_n of_o a_o moderate_a understanding_n may_v easy_o undertake_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v preach_v away_o from_o we_o and_o hereby_o england_n be_v render_v the_o noble_a commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n i_o name_v commonwealth_n first_o because_o k._n james_n the_o first_o in_o one_o of_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n say_z he_o be_v the_o great_a servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n before_o he_o be_v the_o great_a servant_n of_o it_o great_a and_o little_a be_v not_o the_o dispute_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o state_n to_o have_v a_o prince_n as_o great_a as_o they_o can_v make_v he_o as_o to_o compare_v great_a thing_n with_o small_a it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n to_o have_v a_o magnificent_a lord_n mayor_n and_o k._n james_n tell_v we_o no_o news_n in_o name_v his_o office_n for_o this_o be_v the_o country_n as_o fortescue_n whole_a book_n show_v we_o where_o the_o king_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o