delinquent_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n upon_o some_o sunday_n bare_a head_n and_o foot_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n and_o a_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n there_o bewail_v himself_o and_o bege_v every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o then_o to_o enter_v the_o church_n fall_v down_o and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n place_v in_o a_o high_a place_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o over_o against_o the_o minister_n who_o declare_v the_o foulness_n of_o his_o crime_n odious_a to_o god_n and_o scandalous_a to_o the_o congregation_n that_o god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v satisfy_v but_o by_o apply_v christ_n suffering_n nor_o the_o congregation_n but_o by_o a_o humble_a acknowledge_v of_o his_o sin_n and_o testify_v his_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o sorrow_n not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o with_o tear_n and_o promise_v there_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n that_o by_o god_n 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that_o in_o case_n the_o crime_n be_v not_o notorious_a and_o public_a the_o forename_a penance_n may_v at_o the_o party_n request_v be_v commute_v into_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n or_o some_o pious_a use_n provide_v that_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n that_o way_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a way_n for_o some_o man_n will_v be_v thereby_o reclaim_v who_o by_o publication_n of_o their_o offence_n will_v become_v more_o impudent_a and_o harden_v when_o they_o perceive_v their_o reputation_n to_o be_v lose_v there_o remain_v one_o more_o punishment_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o touch_v the_o body_n and_o that_o be_v denial_n of_o christian_a burial_n which_o be_v inflict_v not_o in_o poenam_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la but_o in_o terrorem_fw-la viventium_fw-la who_o natural_o desire_v that_o after_o their_o death_n their_o body_n may_v be_v decent_o inter_v and_o christian_a burial_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v deny_v 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officio_fw-la when_o a_o minister_n be_v whole_o and_o for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o his_o order_n and_o this_o be_v call_v depositio_fw-la or_o degradatio_fw-la and_o be_v common_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n merit_v death_n and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n pull_v off_o from_o the_o criminal_a his_o vestment_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n and_o this_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o who_o he_o be_v then_o deliver_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o lay_v man_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n and_o herein_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o behave_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o lord_v over_o god_n heritage_n not_o as_o absolute_a master_n over_o servant_n to_o gain_v by_o their_o punishment_n but_o as_o father_n over_o child_n for_o their_o amendment_n and_o as_o be_v minister_n in_o spiritual_a affair_n to_o use_v their_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o christian_n and_o to_o 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by_o the_o french_a word_n parlementum_fw-la from_o parlour_n to_o talk_v together_o still_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o the_o commons_o also_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o writ_n send_v forth_o to_o summon_v they_o bear_v date_n 49._o h._n 3._o about_o 400_o year_n ago_o none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v the_o same_o no_o parliament_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o commissioner_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n there_o be_v then_o scarce_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v his_o power_n can_v be_v confine_v for_o cause_n or_o person_n within_o any_o bound_n he_o can_v with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o legitimate_a one_o that_o be_v bear_v illegitimate_a bastardize_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o beget_v in_o adultery_n the_o husband_n be_v then_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n he_o can_v make_v a_o infant_n of_o full_a age_n make_v a_o alien_a or_o forreigner_n a_o englishman_n can_v attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n do_v assemble_v the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o writ_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v direct_v and_o send_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a command_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o allegiantiam_fw-la to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o certain_a important_a affair_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n other_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n to_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o elect_v two_o knight_n for_o each_o county_n two_o citizen_n for_o each_o city_n and_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n in_o these_o election_n ancient_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o vote_n and_o most_o vote_n carry_v it_o
sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n have_v a_o double_a function_n first_o ministerial_a to_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o to_o make_v return_n of_o the_o same_o second_o judicial_a whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v which_o he_o hold_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o county_n inquire_v of_o all_o criminal_a offence_n against_o the_o common-law_n not_o prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o other_o call_v the_o county_n court_n wherein_o he_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n of_o the_o county_n under_o 40_o s._n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n so_o that_o by_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o money_n now_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n in_o that_o part_n be_v much_o diminish_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o county_n for_o no_o suit_n begin_v and_o no_o process_n be_v serve_v but_o by_o he_o than_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o he_o last_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n every_o county_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v a_o hundred_o house_n or_o 100_o man_n bind_v to_o find_v arm_n or_o wapentake_v so_o call_v from_o touch_v a_o weapon_n when_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n as_o the_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o sweden_n at_o their_o solemn_a wedding_n for_o the_o chief_a witness_n to_o lay_v all_o their_o hand_n upon_o a_o lance_n or_o pike_n every_o such_o wapentake_n oâ—_n hundred_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o very_a ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n also_o officer_n call_v high_a constable_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o view_n of_o armour_n they_o disperse_v warrant_n and_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o each_o petty_a constable_n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n who_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v crowner_n or_o coroner_n these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v ancient_o man_n of_o estate_n birth_n and_o honour_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o a_o merchant_n be_v choose_v a_o coroner_n be_v remove_v quia_fw-la communis_fw-la mercator_fw-la fuit_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o gentleman_n which_o have_v no_o trade_n man_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v by_o our_o law_n every_o county_n also_o have_v a_o officer_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o mercat_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_v exact_o according_a with_o the_o king_n standard_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o none_o other_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o county_n to_o seal_v all_o weight_n and_o measure_n make_v exact_o by_o the_o standard_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o court_n and_o may_v keep_v and_o hold_v plea_n therein_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o city_n every_o city_n of_o england_n by_o their_o charter_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n be_v a_o little_a commonwealth_n apart_o govern_v not_o as_o the_o city_n of_o france_n by_o a_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n but_o whole_o by_o themselves_o they_o choose_v among_o themselves_o their_o own_o governor_n in_o city_n a_o mayor_n be_v choose_v common_o out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n in_o some_o other_o coâ—porations_n a_o bailiff_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n they_o be_v not_o tax_v but_o by_o their_o own_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o corporation_n every_o trade_n have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o always_o of_o the_o council_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v enact_v contrary_a to_o their_o profit_n every_o city_n by_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n have_v haute_fw-fr moyenne_fw-fr &_o base_v justice_n a_o jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o to_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n criminal_a and_o civil_a only_o with_o this_o restraint_n that_o all_o civil_a cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o court_n to_o the_o high_a court_n at_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o with_o the_o aldermâ—n_n and_o common_a council_n as_o it_o be_v king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n can_v make_v law_n call_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n he_o be_v for_o his_o time_n which_o be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n as_o it_o be_v a_o judge_n to_o determine_v matter_n and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n the_o next_o in_o government_n of_o city_n be_v two_o principal_a officer_n call_v though_o improper_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o civil_a cause_n within_o this_o city_n and_o to_o see_v all_o execution_n do_v whether_o penal_a or_o capital_a and_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v stat-reeves_a or_o port-reeves_a i._n e._n vrbis_fw-la vel_fw-la portus_n praefecti_fw-la in_o city_n the_o people_n be_v general_o make_v more_o industrious_a by_o manufacture_n and_o less_o idleness_n suffer_v then_o in_o other_o place_n so_o that_o in_o some_o city_n child_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v make_v to_o gain_v their_o own_o expense_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v compute_v and_o find_v that_o yearly_a child_n from_o 6_o to_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n have_v gain_v 12_o thousand_o pound_n more_o than_o what_o they_o spend_v and_o that_o chief_o by_o knit_v fine_a jersey_n stocking_n the_o government_n of_o burrough_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n in_o other_o one_o or_o two_o bailiff_n who_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o during_o their_o office_n they_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o liberty_n and_o have_v there_o the_o same_o power_n that_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o village_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n have_v ordinary_o power_n to_o hold_v a_o court-baron_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o such_o lord_n be_v call_v baron_n as_o they_o be_v still_o in_o many_o part_n of_o france_n or_o else_o court_n baron_n i._n e._n court_n of_o freeholder_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v frey_n herren_a so_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n in_o england_n be_v but_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o 3_o week_n also_o for_o the_o government_n of_o village_n there_o be_v a_o petty_a constable_n choose_v every_o year_n by_o every_o one_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n this_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o quarrel_n to_o search_v any_o house_n for_o robber_n murderer_n or_o other_o that_o have_v any_o way_n break_v the_o peace_n to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o robber_n flee_v away_o to_o seize_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o other_o prison_n till_o they_o can_v bring_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o who_o the_o constable_n be_v subservient_fw-fr upon_o all_o occasiion_n either_o to_o bring_v crrminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n every_o little_a village_n almost_o have_v a_o epitome_n of_o monarchical_a government_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n within_o itself_o which_o if_o due_o maintain_v will_v render_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n happy_a first_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o from_o the_o crown_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o hold_v dominium_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o he_o the_o royalty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o little_a king_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n have_v his_o court-leetâ—_a or_o court-baron_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o where_o may_v be_v try_v small_a matter_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n escheat_n upon_o felony_n or_o other_o accident_n custody_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n power_n of_o pass_a estate_n and_o admit_v of_o tenant_n relief_n hariot_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o constable_n or_o
the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n together_o with_o divers_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o by_o edward_n chamberlayne_n dr_n of_o law_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v and_o new_o augment_v in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1671._o ornatissimo_fw-la consultissimoque_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n jos._n williamson_n armig_n e_o societate_fw-la regia_fw-la londinensi_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la senatori_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la ab_fw-la archivis_fw-la status_fw-la et_fw-la intimiori_fw-la concilio_n a_fw-la secretis_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualequale_a enghiridium_fw-la l._n m._n d._n c._n q._n e._n c._n to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o former_a small_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o author_n have_v give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n as_o it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o therein_o of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n court_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o england_n clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o remarkable_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o describe_v with_o the_o like_a brevity_n the_o particular_a government_n of_o england_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o office_n and_o officer_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o foreigner_n to_o exhibit_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o two_o renown_a university_n etc._n etc._n in_o erect_v such_o a_o spacious_a and_o various_a edifice_n the_o spectator_n at_o first_o view_n will_v hardly_o conceive_v how_o much_o pain_n be_v bestow_v in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n in_o raise_v scaffold_n in_o find_v convey_v and_o fit_v material_n in_o contrive_v the_o architecture_n in_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n etc._n etc._n other_o builder_n consult_v only_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v book_n whereunto_o access_n may_v be_v have_v at_o all_o hour_n but_o in_o this_o work_n the_o live_n and_o the_o choice_a among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v with_o whereof_o some_o be_v far_o distant_a other_o seldom_o at_o leisure_n some_o unwilling_a to_o communicate_v their_o knowledge_n other_o not_o at_o all_o affable_a however_o if_o the_o reader_n reap_v in_o few_o hour_n the_o fruit_n of_o many_o month_n labour_n shall_v receive_v any_o content_n the_o author_n will_v not_o only_o be_v satisfy_v for_o this_o but_o encourage_v for_o another_o like_a enterprise_n the_o content_n a._n admiral_n 176_o admiralty_n 179_o archbishop_n 16_o archdeacon_n 29_o arch_n court_v 39_o 249_o audience_n court_n 40_o b._n beacon_n 161_o bencher_n 111_o bishop_n function_n 17_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n 17_o bishop_n make_v 21_o bishop_n consecration_n 24_o bishop_n translation_n 26_o britain_n burse_n 202_o c._n castle_n 161_o chancellor_n 40_o chancery_n court_n 131_o chancery_n officer_n 138_o civilian_n college_n 249_o civilian_n a_o list_n 251_o christmas_n at_o inn_n of_o court_n 241_o churchwarden_n 31_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n 150_o high_a commission_n court_n 38_o common_a plea_n 112_o common_a plea_n officer_n 114_o company_n of_o trader_n 213_o constable_n high_a 149_o constable_n petty_a 152_o convocation_n 34_o coroner_n 149_o court_n of_o archdeacon_n 35_o court_v of_o delegate_n 39_o 257_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n 109_o court_n of_o lord_n 106_o cursitor_n 142_o custom-house_n 226_o d._n dean_n and_o chapter_n 27_o dean_n rural_a 29_o doctor_n commons_o 249_o e._n ecclesiastical_a government_n 15_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ib._n ecclesiastical_a censure_n 20_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n 41_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 42_o ecclesiastical_a trial_n ib._n ecclesiastical_a punishment_n 43_o exchange_n royal_a 202_o exchequer_n 118_o exchequer_n officer_n 120_o exchequer_n lower_v 124_o excommunication_n 43_o g._n garrison_n 156_o government_n of_o city_n 150_o government_n civil_a 49_o government_n of_o county_n 145_o government_n ecclesiastical_a 15_o government_n military_a 154_o government_n of_o village_n 152_o grammar_n school_n 275_o h._n herald_n college_n 266_o house_n of_o commons_o 71_o house_n of_o lord_n ib._n i._o inn_n of_o court_n 234_o inn_n of_o chancery_n 233_o inner_a barrister_n 237_o judge_n 246_o l._n lancaster_n duchy_n 130_o law_n of_o rhodes_n 180_o london_n bridge_n 224_o london_n burn_v 197_o london_n character_n 188_o london_n city_n ib._n london_n college_n 232_o london_n government_n 206_o london_n rebuilt_a 201_o london_n tower_n 215_o london_n tithe_n 207_o lord_n mayor_n 209_o lord_n lieutenant_n 298_o m._n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n 216_o merchant_n 205_o military_a government_n 154_o militia_n maritime_a 162_o militia_n stand_v 158_o mint_n 217_o moot_a 240_o n._n navy_n charges_n 187_o navy_n office_n 183_o o._n officer_n of_o common_a plea_n 114_o officer_n of_o exchequer_n 120_o officer_n of_o king_n bench_n 111_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n 32_o ordination_n of_o priest_n 33_o p._n parliament_n 49_o parliament_n man_n 73_o st._n paul_n london_n 193_o paper_n office_n 14_o patron_n of_o church_n 30_o peculiar_a court_n 40_o penance_n 46_o post_v office_n 227_o prebendary_a 28_o prerogative_n court_n 40_o 256_o privy_a council_n 2_o privy_a council_n clerk_n 12_o privy_a councillor_n 6_o privy_a seal_n clerk_n 14_o physician_n college_n 258_o physician_n a_o list_n 260_o r._n reader_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n 238_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n 217_o rector_n office_n 30_o river_n new_a 204_o rool_v oleron_n 180_o royol_n sovereign_a 166_o s._n secretary_n of_o state_n 116_o signet_n clerk_n 12_o sexton_n or_o clerk_n 32_o sheriff_n of_o county_n 147_o ship_n a_o list_n 169_o sergeant_n at_o law_n 243_o sergeant_n inn_n ibid._n sergeant_n make_v 245_o southwark_n 280_o t._n thames_n 203_o trade_n of_o london_n 205_o tower_n lieutenant_n 222_o v._n vice_n admiral_n 176_o vicar_n general_n 257_o university_n 281_o utter_a barister_n 237_o w._n wardrobe_n office_n 230_o westminster_n 277_o angliae_fw-la notitia_fw-la or_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a wherein_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n from_o he_o be_v derive_v all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v quasi_fw-la intellectus_fw-la agens_fw-la forma_fw-la formarum_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la mundi_fw-la anglici_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n thereof_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o inferior_a orb_n derive_v their_o motion_n be_v that_o noble_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a assembly_n call_v concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la privatum_fw-la vel_fw-la continuum_fw-la regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o call_v for_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o much_o young_a but_o also_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v of_o a_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a watch_n tower_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o good_a sentinel_n and_o watchman_n about_o he_o take_v a_o careful_a survey_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o sometime_o of_o all_o the_o domininons_n of_o the_o world_n as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o he_o where_o he_o consult_v and_o contrive_v how_o to_o protect_v his_o numberless_a subject_n not_o only_o from_o injury_n among_o themselves_o but_o from_o the_o wrong_n and_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n where_o he_o do_v consult_v and_o watch_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n profit_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o his_o people_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o quod_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la privatum_fw-la sigilloque_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v spelman_n the_o primitive_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o government_n in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o all_o our_o king_n have_v act_v much_o by_o it_o determine_v controversy_n of_o great_a importance_n soemtimes_o touch_v land_n and_o right_n between_o party_n and_o party_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o precedent_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o
bench_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sometime_o there_o sit_v in_o person_n on_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o his_o judge_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v also_o handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n thus_o johanni_n keeling_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenirint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la richardum_fw-la rainsford_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o bound_n and_o due_a jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o england_n be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o there_o in_o person_n none_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o kings-bench_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n keeling_n knight_n justice_n be_v sir_n thomas_n twisden_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n knight_n sir_n william_n morton_n knight_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n knight_n his_o secondary_a jasper_n waterhouse_n esquire_n protonotary_n sir_n robert_n henly_n knight_n his_o secondary_a william_n livesay_n esquire_n marshal_z or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n stephen_n mosedell_n esquire_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la justinian_n paget_n esquire_n andrew_n vivean_n and_o francis_n woodward_n clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n office_n sealer_n of_o the_o writ_n edward_n coleman_n gilbert_n barrel_n clark_n of_o the_o rule_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n henry_n field_n george_n bradford_n clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o crier_n porter_n and_o some_o other_o inferior_a officer_n then_o there_o be_v filacer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o office_n be_v in_o this_o court_n to_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v they_o be_v late_o these_o that_o follow_v humphrey_n iron-monger_a edward_n parnel_n james_n buck_n samuel_n astrey_n francis_n greg_n john_n hind_n thomas_n stone_n thomas_n leach_n gilbert_n eveleigh_n henry_n ewin_n joshua_n langrige_n william_n oglethorp_n john_n philips_n william_n osborn_n rob._n hyde_n and_o anthony_n rouse_v the_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o common_a law_n court_v in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o all_o other_o country_n and_o peculiar_a to_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o large_a describe_v apart_o in_o a_o chapter_n with_o other_o peculiar_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n the_o next_o court_n for_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a some_o say_v this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o other_o court_n be_v at_o first_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o reside_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o this_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v ambulatory_a but_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o of_o the_o common-bench_n hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placite_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n â—s_a be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o other_o bench_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o in_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v eight_o judge_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o other_o time_n seven_o six_o and_o five_o and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o but_o since_o usual_o but_o four_o as_o at_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o twelve_o judge_n ride_v upon_o mule_n and_o not_o upon_o horse_n as_o they_o now_o do_v in_o great_a state_n aâ—_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term._n a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common-plea_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n tyrrel_n kt._n sir_n john_n archer_n kt._n sir_n william_n wylde_n kt._n and_o bar._n these_o be_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o that_o tribunal_n then_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n call_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a in_o that_o court_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v postea's_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protonotary_n place_n and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries·_n sir_n joseph_n ash_n have_v this_o office_n and_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o his_o deputy_n thursby_n esquire_n there_o be_v three_o protonotary_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o with_o the_o ancient_n be_v usual_a and_o signify_v the_o first_o notary_n they_o be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o this_o court_n and_o by_o their_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n which_o the_o filazer_n do_v former_o promiscuous_o do_v assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n to_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n etc._n etc._n these_o considerable_a office_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n robinson_n alan_n lockhart_n and_o humphrey_n wirley_n esquire_n the_o chirographer_n also_o from_o two_o greek_a word_n signify_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o debt_n by_o set_v one_o
from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o else_o offend_v against_o justice_n as_o the_o delay_n of_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a or_o pious_a use_n dilapidation_n of_o building_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n take_v of_o usury_n beyond_o the_o rate_n allow_v by_o statute_n simony_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o offend_v against_o sobriety_n as_o drunkenness_n incest_n adultery_n fornication_n filthy_a speech_n tempt_v of_o any_o one_o chastity_n clandestine_v marriage_n as_o for_o want_v of_o thrice_o publish_v the_o bane_n the_o want_n of_o parent_n consent_n the_o want_n of_o witness_n which_o must_v be_v above_o two_o or_o marry_v in_o a_o private_a place_n in_o a_o undue_a time_n before_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v furnish_v the_o bishop_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v inflict_v both_o upon_o layman_n and_o churchman_n as_o suspension_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n or_o else_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o great_a excommunication_n etc._n etc._n other_o may_v be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o sequestration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n suspension_n sometime_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la sometime_o à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la deprivation_n and_o deposition_n which_o be_v sometime_o verbal_a by_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o sometime_o real_a by_o degradation_n here_o note_v that_o of_o all_o these_o censure_n excommunication_n be_v never_o inflict_v but_o only_o for_o contumacy_n as_o when_o a_o person_n be_v due_o summon_v will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v will_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v when_o any_o bishop_n see_v become_v vacant_a the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o cathedral_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o humble_o request_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v give_v leave_n for_o they_o to_o choose_v another_o the_o king_n hereupon_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n his_o congè_a d'_fw-fr eslire_fw-la which_o in_o french_a wherein_o it_o be_v ancient_o pen_v signify_v leave_v to_o elect_v than_o the_o dean_n summon_v a_o chapter_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o prebendary_n who_o either_o elect_a the_o person_n recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n or_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n next_o the_o election_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o party_n elect_v who_o do_v modest_o refuse_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o a_o three_o time_n then_o that_o be_v certify_v to_o his_o majesty_n another_o be_v recommend_v when_o the_o election_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o party_n it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n with_o command_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v he_o hereto_o the_o archbishop_n subscribe_v fiat_n confirmatio_fw-la and_o give_v commission_n under_o his_o archiepiscopal_a seal_n to_o his_o vicar-general_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n require_v for_o perfect_a his_o confirmation_n the_o vicar-general_n then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n send_v forth_o a_o citation_n summon_v all_o opposer_n of_o the_o say_a election_n or_o person_n elect_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n especial_o assign_v to_o make_v their_o objection_n this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o arch_n usual_o at_o bow_n church_n in_o cheapsid_n london_n by_o proclamation_n three_o time_n and_o then_o affix_v the_o say_a citation_n on_o the_o church_n door_n for_o all_o people_n to_o read_v the_o say_a officer_n return_v a_o authentic_a certificate_n thereof_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o vicar-general_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o opposer_n the_o vicar_n general_n sit_v than_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o read_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o vicar-general_n the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o proxy_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o present_v the_o elect_v bishop_n and_o return_v the_o citation_n and_o desire_v the_o opposer_n to_o be_v public_o call_v three_o time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o he_o accuse_v their_o contumacy_n and_o for_o penalty_n thereof_o desire_v that_o the_o business_n may_v proceed_v which_o the_o vicar-general_n in_o a_o schedule_n by_o he_o read_v and_o subscribe_v do_v order_n next_o the_o proctor_n give_v a_o summary_n petition_n wherein_o be_v deduce_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o election_n and_o consent_n desire_v a_o time_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o prove_v it_o which_o the_o vicar-general_n admit_v and_o decree_n after_o which_o the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n with_o the_o elect_v bishop_n assent_v and_o the_o certificate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o desire_v a_o term_n present_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o hear_v final_a sentence_n which_o the_o vicar-general_n decree_v then_o the_o proctor_n desire_v that_o all_o opposer_n shall_v be_v again_o call_v which_o be_v thrice_o public_o do_v and_o none_o appear_v nor_o oppose_a they_o be_v pronounce_v contumacious_a and_o a_o decree_n make_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n by_o a_o schedule_n read_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o say_a vicar-general_n then_o the_o elect_a person_n take_v the_o path_n of_o supremacy_n simony_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n next_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n read_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sentence_n after_o which_o usual_o there_o be_v a_o entertainment_n make_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o there_o present_a which_o be_v once_o do_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o nag_n head_n in_o cheapside_n near_o the_o say_a bow_n church_n give_v occasion_n to_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o affirm_v that_o fable_n that_o there_o our_o first_o bishop_n after_o the_o reformation_n be_v consecrate_v when_o a_o bishop_n be_v elect_v and_o the_o election_n confirm_v he_o may_v give_v institution_n and_o do_v his_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o may_v sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o lord_n thereof_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o institut_fw-la p._n 47._o after_o the_o confirmation_n then_o according_a to_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o elect_v bishop_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n in_o manner_n follow_v upon_o some_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n after_o morning_n service_n the_o archbishop_n begin_v the_o communion_n service_n after_o a_o certain_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a read_v the_o epistle_n 1_o tim._n 3._o another_o read_v the_o gospel_n john_n 21._o then_o after_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o some_o sermon_n the_o elect_v bishop_n vest_v with_o his_o rochet_n or_o linen_n garment_n be_v by_o two_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n commission_v by_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o demand_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o the_o consecration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v then_o the_o elect_a bishop_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o after_o divers_a prayer_n and_o several_a interrogatory_n put_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o answer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a habit_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o more_o prayer_n the_o elect_a bishop_n kneel_v down_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a pious_a grave_a form_n of_o word_n they_o consecrate_v he_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v a_o bible_n with_o a_o other_o set_v form_n of_o word_n and_o so_o all_o proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n service_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o blessing_n they_o retire_v from_o church_n to_o dinner_n which_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect_v and_o be_v usual_o very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a the_o great_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n judge_n privy-counsellor_n etc._n etc._n honour_v it_o with_o their_o presence_n the_o expense_n hereof_o with_o fee_n of_o consecration_n common_o amount_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n this_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n be_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 470_o general_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a church_n note_v that_o by_o
of_o venice_n and_o as_o it_o do_v the_o senator_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o afore_o dinner_n only_o it_o have_v antien_o be_v observe_v not_o to_o assemble_v upon_o some_o high_a festival_n day_n but_o upon_o ordinary_a sunday_n ofttimes_o as_o day_n account_v by_o all_o christian_n less_o solemn_a than_o divers_a other_o festival_n which_o be_v celebrate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n when_o the_o day_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v come_v the_o king_n usual_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o clothe_v with_o his_o royal_a robe_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n in_o a_o short_a harangue_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n who_o then_o stand_v behind_o his_o majesty_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o king_n name_n command_v to_o choose_v they_o a_o speaker_n which_o without_o the_o king_n command_v they_o may_v not_o do_v whereupon_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n who_o afterward_o upon_o another_o day_n they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o all_o his_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o their_o robe_n of_o scarlet_a he_o make_v a_o modest_a refusal_n which_o not_o allow_v he_o petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v during_o their_o sit_v first_o a_o free_a access_n to_o his_o majesty_n second_o freedom_n of_o speech_n within_o their_o own_o house_n three_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n before_o any_o affair_n be_v meddle_v with_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o that_o old_a manuscript_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v ancient_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n at_o this_o day_n consist_v of_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n there_o sit_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la two_o for_o each_o diocese_n represent_v all_o the_o clergy-common_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n do_v all_o the_o lay-common_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v expedient_a that_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n shall_v in_o pass_v of_o all_o law_n touch_v propiety_n whereunto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n give_v their_o consent_n personal_o or_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o by_o some_o that_o by_o their_o election_n shall_v mediate_o undertake_v for_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a seem_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v divers_a and_o distinct_a one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v a_o power_n not_o only_o in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n but_o also_o in_o tractando_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendo_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v also_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n judge_v in_o the_o arraignment_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n put_v man_n to_o their_o oath_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o error_n illegal_a proceed_n in_o other_o court_n in_o appeal_n from_o decree_n in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n that_o in_o their_o religion_n conform_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v yet_o sit_v and_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v this_o privilege_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o business_n they_o can_v appear_v they_o may_v make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n in_o their_o stead_n after_o licence_n obtain_v by_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n to_o be_v excuse_v for_o their_o absence_n so_o that_o in_o every_o parliament_n every_o person_n in_o england_n either_o by_o himself_o proxy_n or_o representative_a be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o and_o to_o have_v his_o suffrage_n for_o make_v or_o repeal_n any_o law_n the_o commons_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n they_o also_o have_v their_o negative_a voice_n for_o levy_v of_o any_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a the_o bill_n be_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n because_o from_o they_o do_v arise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o money_n the_o commons_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o supplicate_v and_o propose_v law_n to_o impeach_v public_a delinquent_n even_o the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o realm_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n and_o delinquent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v redress_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n sit_v in_o their_o robe_n on_o the_o bench_n cover_v as_o judge_n do_v in_o other_o judicatories_n they_o swear_v and_o examine_v witness_n and_o at_o length_n pass_v sentence_n whilst_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n produce_v witness_n manage_n evidence_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o although_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n city_n or_o burrough_n yet_o he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o his_o voice_n equal_a to_o any_o other_o his_o power_n absolute_a to_o consent_v or_o dissent_v without_o ever_o acquaint_v those_o that_o send_v he_o or_o demand_v their_o assent_n as_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o many_o case_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o make_v that_o their_o special_a care_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o that_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v although_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n because_o they_o represent_v there_o only_o themselves_o yet_o all_o the_o commons_o both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n that_o be_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v to_o have_v rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o be_v such_o allowance_n as_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o pay_v in_o the_o 17_o edward_n 2._o it_o be_v 10_o groat_n for_o knight_n and_z 5_o groat_n for_o burgess_n but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v 4_o s._n a_o day_n for_o dub_a knight_n and_o 2_o s._n for_o all_o other_o which_o in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n above_o 20_o time_n more_o than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o not_o only_o their_o expense_n be_v consider_v though_o that_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o suitable_a attendance_n that_o then_o every_o parliament_n man_n have_v but_o also_o their_o pain_n their_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o necessary_a neglect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o when_o the_o country_n city_n and_o burrough_n pay_v so_o dear_a for_o their_o expense_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v best_a able_a and_o most_o diligent_a in_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o affair_n by_o which_o mean_v with_o some_o other_o more_o business_n in_o those_o time_n be_v dispatch_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o week_n then_o be_v now_o perhaps_o in_o ten_o so_o that_o the_o protection_n for_o parliament_n man_n and_o their_o servant_n from_o arrest_n be_v not_o then_o grievous_a when_o scarce_o any_o parliament_n or_o session_n last_v so_o long_o as_o one_o whole_a term._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o the_o parliament_n sometime_o sit_v but_o eight_o day_n and_o sometime_o less_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o yet_o transact_v several_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n many_o thing_n be_v prepare_v before_o hand_n as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a in_o sweden_n and_o that_o common_o they_o then_o debate_v only_o upon_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n do_v propose_v which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o aforementioned_a expense_n be_v due_o pay_v do_v cause_v all_o the_o petty_a decay_a burrough_n of_o england_n to_o become_v humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n
hand_n be_v a_o officer_n who_o engross_v fines_n acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v his_o place_n also_o by_o patent_n and_o be_v at_o present_a mr._n spark_n in_o trust_n for_o sir_n william_n drake_n who_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o a_o deputy_n mr._n wayt._n all_o these_o officer_n aforementioned_a sit_v in_o the_o court_n cover_v with_o black_a round_o knit_v cap_n according_a to_o the_o mode_n immediate_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n which_o be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n moreover_o they_o be_v all_o swear_v and_o have_v their_o office_n for_o life_n as_o a_o freehold_a there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 3_o officer_n unsworn_a and_o hold_v their_o place_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la one_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n mr._n george_n ingram_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o thing_n this_o 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hold_v by_o patent_n but_o before_o king_n james_n time_n make_v by_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a fill_v a_o thread_n because_o they_o file_v their_o writ_n these_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o of_o these_o there_o be_v 14._o viz._n fabian_n philip_n esquire_n who_o have_v london_n middlesex_n huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v among_o these_o that_o follow_v sir_n roger_n hill_n henry_n dutton_n spicer_n grey_n fr._n hill_n robert_n child_n charles_n clare_n sir_n thomas_n stringer_n thomas_n child_n bennet_n mark_n hildesley_n herbert_n matthews_n and_o hughes_n who_o be_v protonatory_n filazer_n and_o exigenter_fw-la of_o monmouth_n by_o patent_n the_o rest_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o 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that_o call_v the_o exchequer_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o a_o chequer-wrought_a carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o court_n of_o green_a cloth_n in_o the_o king_n house_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o green_a carpet_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n eschequier_v a_o chess_n board_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o revenue_n as_o touch_v account_n disbursement_n custom_n and_o all_o fine_n impose_v upon_o any_o man_n in_o this_o court_n may_v sit_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o four_o other_o learned_a judge_n call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o other_o cursitor_n baron_n but_o the_o two_o first_o seldom_o sit_v and_o the_o five_o last_v seldom_n fail_v the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o answer_v the_o bar_n or_o the_o barister_n who_o direct_v their_o speech_n to_o he_o takes_z recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a honour_n and_o profit_n he_o be_v style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quam_fw-la dieu_fw-fr bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n then_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v this_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o other_o three_o baron_n supply_v his_o place_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n but_o the_o five_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o administer_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o custom-house_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v hold_v two_o court_n one_o of_o law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la this_o court_n have_v its_o beginning_n primo_fw-la ph._n &_o mar._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n note_v also_o that_o all_o the_o other_o foremention_v court_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n but_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n there_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o late_a time_n there_o sit_v in_o their_o place_n other_o that_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o style_v baron_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la sedere_fw-la solebant_fw-la barones_n all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n belong_v to_o these_o high_a tribunal_n sit_v in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n like_o those_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n because_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v ancient_o most_o common_o clergyman_n and_o doctor_n bishop_n or_o prelate_n a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n thomas_n lord_n viscount_n fanshaw_n in_o who_o office_n be_v 8_o swear_a clerk_n whereof_o john_n payn_n and_o thomas_n hall_n esquire_n at_o present_a be_v the_o two_o secondary_n the_o rest_n be_v ansel_n beaumond_n hugh_n frankland_n butler_n buggin_n george_n wats_n nicholas_n sanders_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o office_n pass_v all_o the_o account_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n for_o custom_n excise_n hearth-money_n subsidy_n and_o all_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o account_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o
next_o be_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n sir_n robert_n long_o who_o office_n be_v to_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o to_o draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v record_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o office_n he_o also_o make_v debenture_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o receive_v every_o week_n the_o state_n of_o the_o account_n of_o each_o teller_n and_o also_o weekly_o certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o immediate_o present_v the_o estimate_n or_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o teller_n account_n in_o gross_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o he_o be_v keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v scriptor_n taliorum_fw-la have_v five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v the_o who_o estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v next_o there_o be_v four_o teller_n laurence_n squib_n john_n love_v esquire_n sir_n george_n downing_n aforemention_v and_o sir_n william_n doy_o kt._n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o to_o throw_v down_o a_o bill_n through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o tally_n court_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o auditor_n clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n upon_o a_o tally_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n or_o his_o under_o clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o enter_v it_o in_o his_o book_n then_o the_o tally_n be_v cleave_v by_o the_o two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v their_o seal_n and_o while_o the_o senior_a deputy_n read_v one_o part_n the_o junior_n examine_v the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o other_o two_o clerk_n clerk_z of_o the_o bell_n be_v william_n wardour_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n skin_n in_o latin_a pellis_fw-la whence_o this_o office_n have_v its_o name_n all_o receipt_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o king_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o by_o who_o soever_o and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o comtroller_n have_v four_o clerk_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o another_o for_o the_o exitus_fw-la moreover_o he_o be_v to_o make_v weekly_o and_o half_a yearly_a book_n both_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n in_o the_o tally_n court_n sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n edward_n faulconbridge_n and_o john_n low_a esquire_n who_o cleave_v the_o tally_n and_o examine_v each_o piece_n a_o part_n a_o tally_n in_o the_o exchequer_n from_o the_o french_a verb_n tailler_n to_o cut_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o most_o certain_a way_n of_o avoid_v all_o cozenage_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o like_v not_o where_o else_o in_o christendom_n and_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o money_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n that_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o stick_v cleave_v with_o certain_a proportionable_a notch_n thereon_o expressive_a of_o the_o sum_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o keep_v the_o other_o cleave_a part_n of_o the_o stick_v call_v the_o foil_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o tally-joyners_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o deputy_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o they_o join_v it_o with_o the_o foil_n which_o agree_v they_o give_v it_o their_o test_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o the_o pipe_n where_o their_o quietus_n est_fw-la be_v engross_v in_o parchment_n other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o two_o usher_n robert_n and_o philip_n packer_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o exchequer_n by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o fame_n and_o to_o furnish_v all_o necessary_n as_o book_n paper_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o tally_n cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n by_o long_a continuance_n and_o the_o wise_a contrivance_n that_o the_o able_a man_n of_o many_o age_n can_v invent_v the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v become_v the_o best_a order_v public_a revenue_n in_o the_o world_n though_o the_o number_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v far_o great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o not_o near_o so_o great_a as_o the_o financier_n and_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v so_o many_o that_o their_o fee_n eat_v up_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n whereas_o for_o reward_v all_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o english_a exchequer_n whereof_o most_o be_v ever_o person_n of_o estate_n part_n and_o great_a integrity_n it_o cost_v the_o king_n a_o very_a inconsiderable_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v consider_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n of_o money_n or_o pension_n out_o oâ—_n his_o exchequer_n he_o that_o receive_v it_o pay_v but_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent_n among_o the_o teller_n auditor_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o their_o clerk_n and_o to_o all_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a there_o go_v not_o among_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o clerk_n so_o much_o as_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent_n out_o of_o public_a payment_n as_o for_o the_o navy_n ordnance_n wardrobe_n mint_n to_o the_o cofferer_n treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o money_n pay_v in_o by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n receiver_n it_o cost_v they_o sometime_o but_o six_o penny_n and_o at_o most_o but_o 3_o s._n for_o every_o payment_n under_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o go_v only_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o their_o pain_n in_o writing_n and_o attend_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o all_o money_n to_o the_o king_n cost_v his_o majesty_n among_o receiver_n collector_n and_o all_o other_o in_o the_o country_n not_o above_o 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o at_o his_o exchequer_n it_o cost_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o teller_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 20000_o l._n security_n for_o the_o true_a discharge_n of_o their_o great_a trust_n have_v under_o 33_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n of_o each_o teller_n who_o constant_o attend_v their_o office_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n there_o be_v another_o court_n at_o westminster_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n a_o list_n of_o who_o name_n here_o follow_v sir_n thomas_n ingram_n chancellor_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n sir_n john_n heath_n attorney_n genera_n sir_n john_n curzon_n receiveâ—_n general_n sir_n thomas_n trevor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o john_n fanshaw_n esq_n auditor_n sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n clerk_n of_o the_o duchy_n thomas_n desborough_n messenger_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v at_o westminster_n by_o the_o low_a exchequer_n and_o the_o office_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n at_o grays_n inn._n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n next_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o westminster-hall_n be_v wise_o place_v this_o high_a court_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o that_o it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la as_o some_o judge_n because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east_n end_n of_o our_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v thence_o call_v chancel_v this_o court_n be_v the_o officina_fw-la justiciae_fw-la the_o womb_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o proceed_n in_o law_n the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n
be_v as_o the_o die_v nefâ—sti_n wherein_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o so_o that_o in_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o in_o one_o city_n all_o considerable_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v full_o decide_v and_o determine_v whereas_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_v all_o the_o year_n except_o high_a holiday_n and_o harvest_n and_o that_o in_o all_o great_a city_n this_o may_v seem_v therefore_o strange_a to_o all_o foreigner_n till_o they_o know_v that_o the_o english_a have_v always_o be_v give_v more_o to_o peaceableness_n and_o industry_n than_o other_o people_n and_o that_o rather_o than_o go_v so_o far_o as_o london_n and_o be_v at_o so_o great_a charge_n with_o attourneye_n and_o lawyer_n they_o will_v either_o refer_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o their_o parish_n priest_n who_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o think_v it_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n within_o their_o parish_n or_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o honest_a neighbour_n or_o else_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o the_o itinerant_a judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o end_n of_o hilary_n term_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n two_o by_o two_o of_o these_o principal_a judge_n ride_v several_a circuit_n and_o at_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o every_o county_n sit_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n of_o lesser_a moment_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a a_o most_o excellent_a wise_a constitution_n begin_v by_o king_n hen._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1176._o who_o at_o first_o divide_v england_n into_o six_o circuit_n not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o and_o to_o each_o circuit_n allot_v three_o judge_n wales_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o circuit_n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o which_o be_v design_v in_o like_a manner_n two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n for_o each_o circuit_n these_o judge_n give_v judgement_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o common_a plea_n within_o those_o county_n dispatch_v ordinary_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n all_o controversy_n in_o a_o county_n that_o be_v grow_v to_o issue_n in_o the_o forementioned_a court_v at_o london_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n ex_fw-la viceneto_fw-la out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o about_o the_o business_n lie_v so_o that_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n justice_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v right_o and_o speedy_o administer_v even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a court_n at_o westminster_n henry_n 8._o erect_v for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o court_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n another_o for_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o counties_n adjoin_v and_o intend_v another_o for_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n and_o these_o in_o manner_n of_o those_o court_n call_v in_o france_n parlement_n where_o all_o case_n may_v be_v decide_v both_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o equity_n in_o chancery_n of_o these_o court_n that_o for_o cornwall_n be_v never_o full_o erect_v those_o people_n desire_v rather_o to_o come_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n that_o of_o the_o north_n be_v by_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n take_v away_o and_o so_o be_v that_o of_o wales_n but_o this_o last_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n again_o erect_v of_o this_o court_n or_o council_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o lord_n precedent_n at_o present_a the_o lord_n vaughan_n earl_n of_o carbury_n divers_a councillor_n secretary_n attorney_n solicitor_n surveyor_n who_o have_v salary_n from_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o all_o england_n in_o general_n next_o shall_v be_v describe_v the_o particular_a government_n of_o county_n hundred_o city_n burrough_n and_o village_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o all_o county_n the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n gentry_n and_o lawyer_n man_n of_o worth_n and_o part_n who_o have_v their_o usual_a residence_n in_o the_o county_n so_o many_o as_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o these_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o such_o of_o they_o in_o who_o the_o king_n do_v more_o particular_o confide_v or_o respect_v be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la from_o those_o word_n in_o the_o commission_n quorum_fw-la a._n b._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la that_o be_v some_o business_n of_o more_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o concurrence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n make_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o each_o quarter_n session_n the_o original_a of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 3_o their_o office_n be_v to_o call_v before_o they_o examine_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o thief_n murderer_n wander_a rogue_n those_o that_o hold_v conspiracy_n conventicle_n riot_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o delinquence_n that_o may_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o commit_v all_o such_o to_o prison_n as_o either_o can_v or_o by_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v that_o be_v can_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o surety_n take_v for_o their_o appearance_n at_o a_o place_n and_o time_n certain_a land_n to_o see_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n to_o trial_n every_o quarter_n or_o three_o month_n the_o justice_n meet_v at_o the_o chief_a or_o shire_n town_n where_o the_o grand_a enquest_n or_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o traitor_n heretic_n thief_n murderer_n money-coiner_n riot_n &c_n &c_n those_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v guilty_a be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n when_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n come_v their_o circuit_n aforemention_v for_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o every_o county_n except_o westmoreland_n and_o durham_n the_o king_n every_o michaelmas_n term_n nominate_v for_o each_o county_n a_o sheriff_n that_o be_v a_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n praepositus_fw-la or_o praefectus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a_o governor_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v commisimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la commitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la n._n the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o empannel_v jury_n to_o bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n to_o see_v the_o sentence_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n execute_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v the_o itenerant_a judge_n twice_o a_o year_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o county_n which_o at_o the_o assize_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n splendour_n feast_v &c_n &c_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o sheriff_n have_v attendant_a his_o under-sheriff_n divers_a clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n gaoler_n sergeant_n or_o beedles_n beside_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o servant_n in_o rich_a livery_n all_o on_o horseback_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v ancient_o choose_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o to_o avoid_v tumult_n it_o be_v now_o thus_o every_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n the_o judge_n itinerant_a nominate_v six_o fit_a man_n of_o each_o county_n that_o be_v kts._n or_o esquire_n of_o good_a estate_n out_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n keeper_n treasurer_n privy_a councillor_n and_o 12_o judge_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o swear_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n only_o though_o heretofore_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n and_o sometime_o hereditary_a as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o clifford_n who_o by_o dissent_n from_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n be_v sheriff_n hereditary_a of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n furthermore_o the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n custom_n tax_n of_o the_o county_n all_o fine_n distress_n and_o amerceament_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o treasury_n at_o london_n or_o else_o where_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v the_o
follow_a be_v a_o few_o head_n or_o particular_n of_o they_o viz._n the_o league_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o treaty_n with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o achievement_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v or_o record_v until_o the_o reign_n ojh_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o homage_n and_o dependency_n of_o scotland_n upon_o england_n the_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n in_o law_n and_o dominion_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n total_o exclude_v both_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n to_o fish_n therein_o without_o licence_n from_o england_n prove_v by_o record_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n gernsey_n sark_n and_o alderny_n which_o four_o last_n be_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o norman_a possession_n the_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o how_o obtain_v and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v until_o that_o time_n do_v abroad_o or_o grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o their_o subject_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n extent_n or_o survey_v of_o manor_n and_o land_n inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la be_v of_o infinite_a advantage_n upon_o trial_n of_o interest_n or_o descent_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a or_o to_o private_a man_n as_o court-leet_n waiff_n estray_v mercat_n fair_n free_a warren_n felon_n good_n or_o what_o else_o can_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o pass_v out_o of_o it_o several_a writ_n plead_n and_o proceed_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o exchequer_n inspeximus_n and_n inrolment_n of_o charter_n and_o deed_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o conquest_n deed_n and_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o just_a establishment_n of_o all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n with_o the_o several_a respective_a right_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o to_o common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v or_o insert_v and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n an._n 46_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 43._o say_v to_o be_v the_o perpetual_a evidence_n of_o every_o man_n right_a and_o the_o record_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o which_o no_o story_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v write_v or_o prove_v these_o record_n be_v reposit_v within_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o tower_n call_v wakefield_n tower_n adjoin_v to_o the_o bloody_a tower_n near_o traitor_n gate_n there_o be_v another_o place_n call_v julius_n caesar_n chapel_n in_o the_o white_a tower_n the_o go_v up_o to_o this_o chapel_n be_v in_o gold_n harbour_n eighty_o four_o step_n up_o with_o six_o or_o eight_o great_a pillar_n on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o marble_n altar_n which_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v beat_v down_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o tyranny_n and_o superstition_n there_o be_v many_o cart_n load_n of_o record_n lie_v in_o this_o place_n out_o of_o which_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n late_a keeper_n of_o the_o same_o with_o indefatigable_a labour_n collect_v and_o print_v many_o of_o public_a utility_n annis_n 1659._o 1660_o 1662._o 1664._o in_o four_o several_a volume_n beginning_n primo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n for_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o roll_n but_o only_o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la or_o ancient_a transcript_n make_v and_o do_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n john_n then_o follow_v his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o where_o the_o first_o office_n post_v mortem_fw-la begin_v then_o 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