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cause_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 7,771 5 7.1941 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26154 The rights, powers, and priviledges, of an English convocation, stated and vindicated in answer to a late book of D. Wake's, entituled, The authority of Christian princes over their ecclesiastical synods asserted, &c. and to several other pieces. Atterbury, Francis, 1662-1732. 1700 (1700) Wing A4151; ESTC R16535 349,122 574

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need_n of_o this_o protestation_n which_o be_v make_v to_o guard_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n 25._o and_o 27._o h._n viii_o and_o have_v therefore_o we_o see_v a_o plain_a reference_n to_o they_o the_o convocation_n in_o which_o alesius_n the_o scot_n dispute_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n sit_v the_o year_n after_o this_o anno_fw-la 1537_o 504._o 1537_o ant._n brit._n p._n 331._o fox_n vol._n 2._o p._n 504._o though_o my_o lord_n of_o sarum_n 214._o sarum_n vol._n 1._o p._n 214._o i_o find_v out_o of_o a_o laudable_a eagerness_n to_o record_v the_o honour_n do_v to_o his_o countryman_n have_v place_v this_o dispute_n a_o year_n early_o than_o it_o happen_v cromwell_n open_v the_o meeting_n with_o a_o speech_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v call_v to_o determine_v certain_a controversys_n in_o religion_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v move_v concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o faith_n not_o only_o in_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o in_o all_o 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order_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o norman_a law_n and_o usage_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o establish_v here_o in_o england_n ibid._n england_n usus_fw-la atque_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la patres_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o normanni●_n habere_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o angliá_n seruare_fw-la volens_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la personis_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o alios_fw-la principes_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la instituit_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la indignum_fw-la judicaretur_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la postpositá_fw-la omni_fw-la aliâ_fw-la consideratione_n non_fw-la obedirent_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ullus_fw-la corum_fw-la pro_fw-la quávis_fw-la terrenâ_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la caput_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la levare_fw-la auderet_fw-la scientibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la unde_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quid_fw-la assumpti_fw-la sunt_fw-la cuncta_fw-la ergo_fw-la divina_fw-la &_o humana_fw-la ejus_fw-la nutum_fw-la expectabant_fw-la ibid._n this_o i_o say_v and_o more_o than_o this_o he_o may_v have_v give_v we_o from_o the_o very_a page_n
wake_v it_o seem_v have_v different_a notion_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o whatever_o privilege_n he_o have_v show_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n they_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o such_o they_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o any_o positive_a law_n and_o constitution_n but_o result_v from_o that_o power_n which_o every_o such_o prince_n have_v original_o in_o himself_o and_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o those_o right_n which_o natural_o belong_v to_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o that_o to_o prove_v any_o particular_a prince_n entitle_v to_o these_o right_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v any_o of_o those_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o prince_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v plain_o make_v out_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o by_o his_o own_o act_n limit_v himself_o 95._o himself_o pp._n 94_o 95._o so_o that_o according_a to_o dr._n wake_v we_o politic_n all_o king_n in_o all_o country_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o power_n in_o their_o first_o institution_n none_o of_o they_o be_v original_o limit_v or_o subject_v to_o any_o restraint_n in_o the_o arbitrary_a exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v be_v please_v by_o after-act_n and_o condescension_n gracious_o to_o lay_v upon_o themselves_o which_o position_n how_o it_o can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o a_o original_a contract_n and_o with_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o right_n i_o do_v not_o see_v and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o three_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o entrench_v on_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o on_o the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n time_n must_v show_v that_o all_o bishop_n indeed_o be_v equal_a be_v the_o know_a maxim_n of_o st._n cyprian_n but_o which_o of_o the_o father_n have_v say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v so_o too_o i_o be_o i_o confess_v as_o yet_o to_o learn_v for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o as_o easy_a a_o task_n to_o prove_v that_o every_o prince_n have_v original_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o territory_n as_o that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o power_n the_o scale_n of_o miles_n in_o several_a country_n be_v not_o more_o different_a than_o the_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o subject_a but_o dr._n w._n have_v breathe_v french_a air_n for_o some_o time_n of_o his_o life_n where_o such_o arbitrary_a scheme_n be_v in_o request_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o travel_n have_v not_o be_v lose_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v put_v they_o to_o that_o use_n which_o a_o modern_a author_n denmark_n author_n moldsworth_n pref._n to_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n observe_v to_o be_v too_o often_o make_v of_o they_o that_o they_o teach_v man_n fit_a method_n of_o please_a their_o sovereign_n at_o the_o people_n expense_n though_o at_o present_a i_o trust_v his_o doctrine_n be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o season_n when_o we_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v not_o be_v please_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o least_o of_o his_o subject_n when_o due_o inform_v of_o they_o whereas_o then_o dr._n w._n in_o great_a friendship_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o church_n and_o of_o his_o country_n assert_n that_o by_o our_o constitution_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v all_o that_o power_n at_o this_o day_n over_o our_o convocation_n that_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n have_v over_o his_o synod_n i_o will_v ask_v he_o one_o plain_a question_n whether_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o have_v not_o more_o power_n in_o church-matter_n and_o over_o church-synod_n than_o the_o king_n alone_o if_o so_o then_o can_v the_o king_n alone_o have_v all_o that_o power_n which_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n have_v because_o some_o christian_a prince_n have_v have_v all_o the_o power_n that_o be_v possible_a even_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o conjunction_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n indeed_o which_o seem_v material_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o own_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o second_o canon_n which_o declare_v our_o king_n to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v but_o this_o canon_n must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n for_o out_o of_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_a in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o those_o emperor_n be_v in_o parliament_n he_o can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o reason_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o parliament_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o particular_a rule_n of_o our_o constitution_n allow_v of_o and_o viii_o this_o too_o be_v a_o distinction_n which_o dr._n w._n shall_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o church_n here_o in_o england_n be_v under_o the_o government_n both_o of_o the_o absolute_a and_o limit_a sovereign_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o limit_a sovereign_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o prerogative_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o absolute_a sovereign_n without_o any_o restraint_n or_o bound_n except_o what_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o right_a reason_n prescribe_v the_o pope_n usurp_v not_o only_o on_o the_o king_n the_o limit_a but_o on_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o absolute_a sovereign_n and_o what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o therefore_o be_v not_o all_o throw_v into_o the_o prerogative_n but_o restore_v several_o to_o its_o respective_a owner_n and_o of_o this_o absolute_a sovereign_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n when_o christian_a to_o act_v in_o a_o christian_a manner_n to_o be_v direct_v in_o matter_n spiritual_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o spiritual_a person_n and_o not_o light_o to_o vary_v from_o it_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o limit_a sovereign_n be_v to_o steer_v likewise_o within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o he_o be_v also_o further_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v those_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o she_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o dr._n wake_v i_o say_v confound_v these_o two_o power_n and_o the_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o speak_v all_o along_o of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o in_o exclusion_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v the_o plenitude_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n lodge_v in_o he_o and_o be_v the_o single_a point_n in_o which_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o every_o member_n of_o it_o center_a this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a mistake_n that_o run_v quite_o through_o his_o book_n and_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o overturn_v our_o constitution_n and_o confound_v the_o executive_a and_o legislative_a part_n of_o it_o and_o deserve_v a_o reprehension_n therefore_o some_o other_o way_n than_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o adversary_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v true_a in_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a headship_n lay_v claim_n to_o a_o vast_a and_o boundless_a power_n in_o church-affair_n have_v his_o vicegerent_n in_o convocation_n enact_v every_o thing_n there_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n issue_v out_o his_o injunction_n as_o law_n at_o pleasure_n and_o these_o power_n whether_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o not_o be_v then_o submit_v to_o by_o all_o who_o either_o wish_v ill_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o well_o to_o the_o reformation_n or_o want_v courage_n otherwise_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o his_o tyrannical_a temper_n and_o design_n and_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o allow_v of_o by_o churchman_n because_o they_o see_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n exercise_v as_o extravagant_a a_o authority_n in_o state-matter_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n however_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n together_o with_o those_o power_n that_o be_v understand_v to_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o ●●●st_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o never_o afterward_o reave_v but_o instead_o of_o it_o all_o spiritual_a jurisdicti●●_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a ●rown_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o the_o queen_n enable_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o a_o commissioner_n or_o commissioner_n this_o power_n continue_v no_o doubt_n in_o ●he_n imperial_a crown_n but_o can_v be_v exert_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o parliament_n now_o since_o the_o ●igh_a commission_n court_n be_v take_v away_o by_o ●he_n 17_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v attempt_v indeed_o to_o be_v
from_o eusebius_n 24._o eusebius_n l._n 5._o c._n 23_o 24._o st._n cyprian_n ubique_fw-la cyprian_n ubique_fw-la and_o 13._o and_o de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr c._n 13._o tertullian_n they_o be_v necessary_a for_o decide_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o one_o diocese_n and_o another_o or_o between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o diocese_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v compose_v at_o home_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o wholesome_a discipline_n and_o for_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o general_a good_a of_o christianity_n the_o authoritative_a part_n of_o these_o meeting_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n who_o sit_v assidebant_fw-la sit_v conc._n eliberit_n in_o proaem_n greg._n l._n 4._o ep._n 44._o 4._o conc._n tolet._n capit._n 3_o cypr._n ep._n 1._o graviter_fw-la commoti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o collegae_fw-la mei_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la aderant_fw-la &_o compresbyteri_fw-la nostri_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la assidebant_fw-la the_o bishop_n in_o a_o semicircle_n foremost_a and_o the_o presbyter_n behind_o they_o before_o who_o the_o deacon_n and_o the_o people_n stand_v be_v little_o more_o than_o witness_n of_o what_o pass_v at_o the_o synod_n the_o presbytery_n be_v in_o every_o city_n a_o necessary_a stand_a council_n to_o their_o respective_a bishop_n who_o power_n in_o the_o church_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o king_n in_o one_o of_o our_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o together_o with_o their_o bishop_n therefore_o they_o meet_v in_o a_o diocesan_n synod_n upon_o all_o great_a cause_n and_o without_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n nothing_o of_o importance_n be_v or_o can_v be_v determine_v this_o be_v the_o settle_v rule_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v keep_v up_o to_o here_o in_o england_n when_o it_o have_v decline_v almost_o every_o where_o else_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n 258._o egbert_n can._n 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o apud_fw-la spelman_n conc._n t._n 1._o p._n 258._o archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n declare_v and_o some_o remain_v of_o this_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v yet_o visible_a in_o those_o capitular_a body_n plant_v in_o our_o cathedral_n church_n who_o as_o they_o be_v original_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o select_a presbytery_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o diocese_n so_o have_v they_o still_o a_o restraint_n upon_o his_o authority_n in_o several_a case_n by_o the_o know_a custom_n of_o this_o church_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n some_o of_o their_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o province_n and_o there_o i_o say_v they_o sit_v deliberate_v and_o vote_v upon_o all_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o the_o assembly_n indeed_o to_o general_n council_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n come_v not_o ordinary_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o as_o the_o proxy_n only_a of_o absent_a bishop_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o hinder_v those_o meeting_n from_o be_v too_o numerous_a and_o to_o prevent_v confusion_n however_o even_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a in_o general_a council_n be_v depute_v thither_o by_o provincial_a synod_n 1._o synod_n see_v the_o emperor_n letter_n to_o st._n cyril_n conc._n ephes._n part_n i._o as_o also_o the_o epistle_n of_o capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n excuse_v himself_o for_o send_v no_o bishop_n because_o the_o war_n which_o have_v break_v out_o in_o those_o part_n hinder_v he_o from_o call_v ●_o provincial_n synod_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v depute_v ib._n pars_fw-la 2._o act._n 1._o and_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o resolution_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o several_a church_n from_o which_o they_o come_v and_o the_o presbyter_n therefore_o have_v voice_n in_o those_o lesser_a synod_n their_o consent_n be_v also_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o great_a presume_v and_o include_v in_o one_o of_o these_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o century_n be_v that_o which_o be_v since_o call_v the_o 37th_o apostolic_a canon_n frame_v which_o order_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o of_o these_o assembly_n yearly_a one_o in_o spring_n and_o the_o other_o in_o autumn_n the_o same_o thing_n with_o some_o small_a variety_n as_o to_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o meet_v be_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a decree_v more_o solemn_o 5._o solemn_o can._n 5._o and_o their_o decree_n enforce_v by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n 20._o antioch_n can._n 20._o first_o and_o then_o by_o the_o four_o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n 19_o chalcedon_n can._n 19_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o convening_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o confusion_n these_o synod_n be_v order_v to_o meet_v but_o once_o a_o year_n by_o the_o six_o 8._o six_o can._n 8._o and_o seven_o general_n council_n 6._o council_n can._n 6._o in_o the_o east_n and_o this_o order_n be_v renew_v here_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o four_o great_a lateran_n council_n hold_v under_o innocent_a iii_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n 6._o century_n can._n 6._o and_o thus_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v in_o succeed_a time_n as_o to_o we_o at_o least_o for_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 15._o basil_n sess._n 15._o which_o make_v these_o meeting_n triennial_n be_v not_o i_o think_v receive_v here_o in_o england_n the_o rule_n set_v by_o these_o general_n council_n such_o council_n all_o of_o ●em_v but_o ●hat_n at_o antioch_n repute_v such_o be_v prescribe_v also_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n 4._o law_n justinian_n nou._n 123._o c._n 10.137_o c._n 4._o receive_v into_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o germany_n 13._o germany_n lib._n 1._o tit._n 13._o and_o provide_v for_o very_o early_o by_o special_a canon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n 1._o france_n 3._o conc._n tolet._n c._n 18._o conc._n regiens_fw-la c._n 7._o 1._o conc._n araus_n c._n 29._o 2._o conc._n aurel._n c._n 2._o 2._o conc._n turon_n c._n 1._o and_o of_o those_o lesser_a kingdom_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o england_n by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o herudford_n venerabilium_fw-la herudford_n beda_n i._n 4._o c._n 5._o placuit_fw-la convenire_fw-la nos_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la canonum_fw-la venerabilium_fw-la hold_v anno_fw-la 673_o under_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o which_o take_v care_n not_o only_o to_o establish_v the_o practice_n for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o to_o affirm_v the_o ancient_a usage_n it_o be_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o it_o express_o say_v to_o assemble_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o old_a canon_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o those_o old_a canon_n prescribe_v 24._o prescribe_v sept._n 24._o the_o lateran_n canon_n that_o revive_v the_o use_n of_o yearly_o provincial_a assembly_n be_v in_o force_n here_o as_o john_n de_fw-fr athon_n tell_v we_o othob_n we_o proaem_n othob_n though_o not_o so_o well_o observe_v he_o say_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v for_o a_o reason_n too_o reflect_v to_o be_v cler._n be_v qualia_n concilia_fw-la provincialia_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ponitur_fw-la sub_fw-la praecepto_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la negligendum_fw-la sed_fw-la hodiè_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la praetermittitur_fw-la quia_fw-la fortè_fw-la lucrum_fw-la bursale_fw-la praelatis_fw-la non_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la sed_fw-la potiùs_fw-la tùnc_fw-la expensae_fw-la apponuntur_fw-la he_o give_v i_o find_v the_o same_o free_a reason_n in_o another_o place_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o some_o provincial_a constitution_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la perrarò_fw-la servantur_fw-la quando_fw-la servando_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la bursae_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la vacuarentur_fw-la sed_fw-la aliae_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la quae_fw-la praelatis_fw-la bursales_n sunt_fw-la satis_fw-la memoriae_fw-la commendantur_fw-la &_o exequuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la unguem_fw-la ad_fw-la constit._fw-la de_fw-la hab._n cler._n english_v this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n when_o athon_n write_v which_o be_v somewhat_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o authority_n after_o for_o pitts_n be_v account_n which_o have_v be_v take_v all_o along_o upon_o trust_n viz._n that_o he_o flourish_v in_o 1290_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n since_o athon_n be_v make_v prebend_n of_o lincoln_n in_o 1329_o and_o die_v in_o 1350_o as_o i_o find_v by_o unquestionable_a authority_n when_o in_o france_n also_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o neglect_n as_o appear_v by_o durandus_n complaint_n 11._o complaint_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la conc._n gen._n cel_z rubr._n 11._o but_o at_o first_o no_o doubt_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v more_o strict_o keep_v and_o to_o it_o we_o owe_v that_o body_n of_o provincial_a constitution_n which_o we_o have_v the_o early_a of_o they_o those_o of_o stephen_n langton_n bear_v date_n 1222_o a_o few_o year_n after_o that_o
of_o hon._n par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 5._o p._n 607._o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o writ_n in_o fitz-herbert_a 141._o fitz-herbert_a nat._n prev_n §._o 141._o forbid_v the_o archdeacon_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n clerk_n in_o chancery_n attend_v his_o parliament_n though_o benefice_v in_o the_o diocese_n ad_fw-la contribuendum_fw-la ratione_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la expensis_fw-la procuratorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la pro_fw-la clero_fw-la dictae_fw-la dioece_n venerunt_fw-la seu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la procuratorum_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la nos_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenenda_fw-la venire_fw-la continget_fw-la this_o writ_n issue_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o recite_v a_o ordinance_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v 4_o r._n 2._o reign_n 2._o not_o 4_o e._n 3._o as_o the_o print_a writ_n in_o fitzh_n imply_n for_o no_o parliament_n meet_v at_o northampton_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o the_o levy_n of_o these_o expense_n continue_v throughout_o the_o succeed_a reign_n to_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o reformation_n i_o have_v see_v a_o good_a proof_n in_o a_o certain_a bishop_n mandate_n 1543._o mandate_n anno_fw-la 1543._o for_o collect_v a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o it_o say_v de_fw-fr laudabili_fw-la legitiméque_fw-la praescriptâ_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la convocatione_n hujusmodi_fw-la contribui_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la aequitate_fw-la consideratis_fw-la praemissis_fw-la debet_fw-la how_o long_o afterward_o they_o be_v pay_v or_o when_o first_o discontinue_v i_o know_v not_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o disuse_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o depute_a clergy_n may_v come_v on_o by_o much_o the_o same_o step_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o one_o thing_n however_o the_o clergy_n delegate_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o the_o first_o though_o proxy_v themselves_o can_v upon_o occasion_n appoint_v other_o proxy_n in_o their_o stead_n if_o their_o instrument_n run_v cum_fw-la potestate_fw-la substituendi_fw-la alium_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la as_o they_o often_o ancient_o do_v 294._o do_v and_o sometime_o of_o late_a for_o 1_o e._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o hereford_n appoint_v two_o other_o in_o his_o room_n see_v synodalia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o last_o year_n the_o procuratorium_fw-la for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v have_v that_o clause_n in_o it_o for_o so_o it_o stand_v enter_v in_o bishop_n ridley_n register_n fol._n 294._o whereas_o i_o find_v no_o instance_n that_o this_o be_v ever_o practise_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o call_v not_o only_o of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archbishop_n also_o in_o their_o several_a synod_n and_o have_v therefore_o a_o great_a burden_n in_o this_o respect_n than_o the_o laity_n be_v indulge_v also_o a_o great_a liberty_n further_o the_o member_n of_o convocation_n have_v not_o only_o parliamentary_a wage_n but_o parliamentary_a privilege_n too_o and_o those_o i_o question_v not_o from_o their_o first_o separation_n though_o we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v solemn_o settle_v upon_o they_o long_o afterward_o in_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o but_o that_o act_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o affirm_v the_o old_a privilege_n which_o after_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v dismember_v so_o long_o may_v begin_v to_o be_v dispute_v as_o to_o add_v the_o new_a which_o have_v accrue_v since_o the_o separation_n and_o withal_o to_o confer_v they_o both_o not_o only_o on_o parliamentary_a convocation_n but_o on_o convocation_n in_o general_a whenever_o meet_v at_o the_o king_n 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time_n by_o the_o premunientes_n see_v dugd._n p._n ●67_n that_o they_o appear_v ancient_o in_o parliament_n the_o first_o day_n of_o its_o session_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v 6_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n where_o after_o sir_n jeffery_n le_fw-fr scroop_n have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n go_v apart_o to_o susdite_n to_o si_fw-mi alerent_fw-la mesme_n les_fw-fr prelatz_n &_o les_fw-fr procurator_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr clergy_n per_fw-la eux_fw-fr mesme_n a_o conseiler_n de_fw-fr choses_fw-fr susdite_n consult_v by_o themselves_o that_o they_o come_v thither_o also_o on_o other_o solemn_a occasion_n during_o the_o session_n the_o follow_a passage_n imply_v where_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n pardon_n from_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o brethren_n the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n and_o the_o clergy_n there_o assemble_v intend_v assemble_v ft_o la_o 〈◊〉_d illoneque_v esteant●_n rot._n parl._n 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 14._o by_o which_o whether_o the_o convocation-clergy_n be_v mean_v can_v i_o think_v well_o bear_v a_o doubt_n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o those_o few_o inferior_a clerk_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n or_o otherwise_o call_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n s●ould_v be_v only_o intend_v most_o humble_o kneel_v thank_v his_o majesty_n for_o his_o royal_a grace_n and_o goodness_n which_o i_o mention_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roll_n 405._o roll_n p._n 405._o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o but_o bishop_n on_o this_o occasion_n but_o these_o be_v rare_a instance_n we_o have_v often_o account_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n join_v with_o that_o of_o parliament_n not_o indeed_o in_o one_o assembly_n but_o however_o in_o the_o same_o parliamentary_a request_n and_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v in_o such_o request_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n still_o repute_v and_o call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o realm_n witness_v that_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o hen._n the_o 4_o the_o which_o begin_v the_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a 128._o temporal_a suppliant_a humblement_n les_fw-fr commune_v de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr roialme_n si_fw-fr bien_fw-fr espirituelz_n come_v temporelz_n rot._n parl._n 7_o &_o 8._o hen._n 4._o n._n 128._o most_o humble_o pray_v and_o here_o again_o the_o abridgement_n be_v remarkable_o silent_a and_o this_o style_n i_o can_v trace_v as_o low_o as_o the_o 35_o h._n 8._o a_o proclamation_n of_o which_o year_n recite_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o both_o spyrytuall_a and_o temporal_a assemble_v in_o our_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v upon_o goode_n lawful_a and_o virtuous_a ground_n and_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n by_o oone_o whole_o assent_v grant_v and_o annex_v knytte_n and_o unyed_a to_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o the_o same_o the_o title_n dignity_n and_o style_n of_o supreme_a heed_n in_o earth_n ymmediatelye_a under_o godd_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o bonner_n register_n 42._o register_n fol._n 42._o which_o though_o my_o lord_n of_o sarum_n peruse_v yet_o it_o seem_v he_o overlook_v this_o paper_n and_o the_o passage_n i_o have_v mention_v from_o it_o i_o must_v believe_v so_o because_o it_o be_v upon_o so_o material_a a_o point_n and_o express_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o manner_n that_o have_v his_o lordship_n observe_v it_o he_o will_v methinks_v have_v give_v his_o reader_n notice_n of_o it_o many_o year_n therefore_o after_o the_o clergy_n have_v submit_v they_o be_v by_o their_o supreme_a head_n himself_o own_a to_o be_v the_o commons_o spiritual_a of_o parliament_n and_o when_o therefore_o in_o the_o o●d_a roll_n we_o find_v they_o not_o express_o mention_v as_o such_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o they_o lay_v hide_v often_o under_o the_o
consider_v do_v yet_o certain_o prove_v it_o not_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o petition_v there_o be_v many_o request_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n one_o anno_fw-la 1580_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o archbishop_n than_o out_o of_o favour_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o fuller_n ix_o book_n p._n 121._o another_o anno_fw-la 1587._o about_o the_o act_n say_v to_o be_v intend_v against_o plurality_n full._n ibid._n pag._n 191._o a_o three_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o some_o other_o convocation_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o be_v yet_o unprint_v i_o shall_v insert_v in_o the_o appendix_n iv_o appendix_n numb_a iv_o it_o be_v a_o paper_n very_o remarkable_a both_o for_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o closeness_n of_o the_o expression_n and_o for_o the_o spirit_n and_o freedom_n with_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v which_o however_o i_o propose_v not_o as_o a_o pattern_n but_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o that_o liberty_n they_o think_v remain_v to_o they_o a_o four_o from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n to_o be_v present_v in_o their_o name_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o lapse_n and_o irregularity_n it_o be_v in_o a_o cotton_n ms._n cleop._n f._n 2._o f._n 123._o and_o from_o thence_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v it_o v._n see_v app._n num._n v._n a_o five_o against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o chancellor_n upon_o archdeacon_n ibid._n p._n 264._o a_o six_o pray_v many_o regulation_n in_o very_o weighty_a matter_n ibid._n there_o be_v also_o extant_a in_o fuller_n book_n fuller_n ix_o book_n p._n 55._o see_v the_o preface_n to_o it_o p._n 66._o of_o this_o book_n a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o low_a house_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o their_o judgement_n make_v indeed_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o yet_o revive_v and_o about_o popish_a tenet_n but_o which_o may_v i_o presume_v be_v safe_o imitate_v for_o the_o assertion_n of_o true_o catholic_n doctrine_n anno_fw-la 1606_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n to_o king_n james_n against_o prohibition_n this_o too_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o appendix_n vi_o appendix_n numb_a vi_o nay_o even_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v more_o strict_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n 328._o parliament_n see_v it_o rushw._n 3._o part_n vol._n 2._o p._n 328._o than_o ever_o any_o convocation_n be_v by_o their_o commission_n for_o there_o be_v negative_a word_n in_o that_o ordinance_n which_o impower_v they_o to_o treat_v and_o confer_v of_o such_o matter_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o they_o and_o no_o other_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o restrain_v from_o petition_v and_o propose_v several_a head_n of_o reformation_n to_o the_o parliament_n see_v they_o ibid._n p._n 344._o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n be_v not_o use_v only_o to_o be_v petitioner_n themselves_o they_o be_v also_o some_o time_n address_v to_o in_o the_o same_o way_n by_o other_o either_o by_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o establish_v clergy_n or_o by_o those_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o former_a i_o have_v see_v a_o instance_n in_o manuscript_n be_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o london_n minister_n 8494._o minister_n see_v cat._n mss._n in_o bibl._n bodl._n n._n 8494._o the_o direction_n of_o it_o be_v to_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o lord_n bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o convocation_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o manuscript_n to_o have_v be_v read_v and_o commit_v febr._n 10._o 1580._o of_o the_o latter_a several_a mention_n and_o account_n remain_v though_o the_o petition_n themselves_o be_v lose_v for_o example_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n those_o who_o be_v then_o call_v the_o puritan_n petition_v the_o convocation_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o passage_n in_o one_o of_o their_o book_n thus_o quote_v by_o bishop_n bancroft_n 140._o bancroft_n dang_n posit_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o p._n 140._o we_o have_v seek_v say_v they_o to_o advance_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n by_o humble_a suit_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o supplication_n to_o your_o convocation-house_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o it_o be_v this_o or_o some_o other_o petition_n of_o they_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o a_o manuscript_n justification_n 1987._o justification_n see_v cat._n mss._n in_o bibl._n bodl._n n._n 1987._o of_o the_o mille-manus_a petition_n to_o king_n james_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o these_o word_n occur_v in_o it_o we_o have_v often_o and_o in_o many_o treatise_n declare_v our_o objection_n against_o the_o liturgy_n at_o large_a and_o namely_o in_o a_o petition_n which_o four_o godly_a grave_a and_o learned_a preacher_n offer_v in_o our_o name_n to_o the_o convocation-house_n a_o yet_o great_a liberty_n than_o any_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v take_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o long_a address_n miscall_v by_o fuller_n 208._o fuller_n p._n 208._o the_o protestation_n which_o the_o low_a house_n offer_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o himself_o after_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o statute_n or_o in_o that_o other_o very_o long_a one_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n 16._o time_n hist._n ref._n part_n 2._o b._n 2._o coll._n n._n 16._o in_o the_o first_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n of_o very_a free_a convocational_a representation_n and_o of_o yet_o free_a petition_n in_o the_o latter_a for_o it_o attempt_v not_o only_a canon_n but_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o pray_v 10._o pray_v art_n 10._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v may_v be_v repeal_v but_o the_o clergy_n no_o more_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o these_o instance_n than_o they_o will_v join_v in_o these_o design_n and_o petition_n the_o statute_n of_o submission_n be_v none_o of_o their_o grievance_n nor_o do_v they_o ask_v or_o wish_v a_o repeal_n of_o it_o they_o desire_v only_o that_o it_o may_v not_o have_v a_o unnatural_a and_o illegal_a construction_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v up_o no_o otherwise_o by_o it_o than_o the_o submitter_n themselves_o be_v they_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o reflection_n which_o a_o right_a reverend_a member_n of_o they_o once_o make_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o extreme_a of_o raise_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n too_o high_a in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v now_o produce_v another_o of_o depress_v it_o too_o much_o so_o seldom_o be_v the_o counterpoise_n so_o just_o balance_v that_o extreme_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o well-tempered_a mediocrity_n 50._o mediocrity_n bishop_n burnet_n be_v hist._n vol._n 2._o pp._n 49_o 50._o but_o as_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o this_o be_v his_o lordship_n present_a opinion_n so_o they_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v none_o of_o they_o for_o they_o think_v their_o power_n as_o great_a as_o it_o need_v to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v less_o than_o it_o real_o be_v have_v they_o live_v indeed_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n they_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o have_v humour_v his_o imperious_a temper_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v make_v that_o mean_a submission_n or_o tame_o to_o have_v give_v up_o any_o one_o legal_a privilege_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n but_o since_o it_o be_v make_v and_o enact_v they_o know_v how_o like_o good_a englishman_n and_o good_a subject_n cheerful_o to_o obey_v it_o only_o they_o can_v never_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o submission_n as_o be_v never_o intend_v nor_o throughout_o that_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v ever_o practise_v this_o will_v be_v a_o much_o mean_a part_n in_o they_o than_o the_o first_o act_n be_v in_o their_o ancestor_n who_o religion_n be_v all_o submission_n and_o slavery_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o the_o fetter_n prepare_v for_o they_o sit_v so_o easy_o upon_o they_o but_o in_o a_o protestant_a clergy_n the_o profess_a assertor_n of_o the_o just_a freedom_n and_o right_n of_o mankind_n in_o religious_a affair_n and_o who_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o instrumental_a in_o shake_v off_o yoke_n of_o every_o kind_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o englishman_n such_o illegal_a compliance_n will_v be_v inexcusable_a in_o short_a they_o have_v and_o they_o own_o that_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n have_v clear_o mark_v out_o to_o they_o and_o the_o great_a petition_n they_o have_v to_o offer_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v they_o if_o their_o predecessor_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_v at_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o a_o praemunire_n in_o a_o reign_n when_o the_o laity_n too_o tremble_v at_o the_o
but_o all_o such_o as_o compose_v a_o provincial_a synod_n see_v reg._n henr._n prioris_fw-la f._n 234._o sometime_o from_o thence_o to_o cite_v all_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o have_v no_o place_n in_o parliament_n in_o order_n to_o complete_a the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o form_v a_o provincial_a assembly_n and_o he_o cite_v they_o to_o appear_v after_o winchelsey_n pattern_n not_o before_o the_o king_n and_o among_o the_o other_o state_n but_o before_o himself_o in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o the_o place_n but_o this_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n for_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v he_o only_o to_o command_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o parliament-clergy_n and_o with_o this_o the_o crown_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v content_a while_o the_o defect_n of_o these_o general_n summon_v by_o the_o provincial_n and_o bishop_n writ_n be_v supply_v by_o particular_a writ_n direct_v to_o great_a number_n of_o abbat_n and_o prior_n as_o the_o way_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v and_o second_v time_n the_o former_a of_o these_o cite_n personal_o to_o his_o parliament_n after_o the_o praemunientes_fw-la go_v out_o often_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o and_o sometime_o above_o eighty_o regular_a prelate_n and_o the_o latter_a usual_o summon_v about_o fifty_o of_o they_o till_o the_o decline_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o this_o be_v esteem_v a_o hardship_n on_o those_o regulars_n who_o be_v not_o by_o tenure_n oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n summons_n as_o hold_v nothing_o of_o he_o by_o barony_n they_o be_v in_o time_n omit_v and_o the_o number_n of_o abbat_n and_o prior_n who_o have_v personal_a writ_n reduce_v to_o about_o thirty_o the_o archbishops_n general_n mandate_n then_o call_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o parliamentary_a convocation_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o sufficient_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n but_o what_o the_o archbishop_n do_v of_o himself_o at_o first_o that_o he_o do_v afterward_o at_o the_o king_n instance_n who_o take_v occasion_n from_o this_o practice_n to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o letter_n of_o direction_n to_o he_o and_o by_o they_o at_o last_o to_o require_v he_o to_o summon_v all_o those_o regular_a prelate_n he_o be_v use_v to_o summon_v without_o such_o a_o direction_n this_o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a step_n so_o indeed_o it_o be_v necessary_a after_o the_o crown_n have_v foreclose_v itself_o from_o summon_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abbat_n personal_o to_o parliament_n for_o than_o it_o lay_v pure_o in_o the_o archbishops_n breast_n whether_o he_o will_v call_v the_o unsummon_v abbat_n by_o his_o general_n mandate_n or_o no_o and_o so_o upon_o any_o dispute_n between_o the_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n the_o crown_n may_v have_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o parliamentary_a attendance_n at_o what_o time_n precise_o these_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o full_a convocation_n to_o be_v hold_v concurrent_o with_o a_o parliament_n begin_v to_o be_v practise_v i_o have_v not_o find_v the_o elder_a that_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n be_v of_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o meet_v at_o nottingham_n die_v lunae_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n matthaei_n 186._o matthaei_n see_v dug_n p._n 186._o by_o a_o writ_n date_v aug._n 24._o and_o the_o same_o day_n another_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o call_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o leicester_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la that_o be_v seven_o day_n afterward_o dor_n afterward_o see_v cl._n 10_o e._n 3._o m._n 16._o dor_n and_o the_o next_o year_n again_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v the_o archbishop_n be_v order_v to_o summon_v the_o convocation_n to_o st._n paul_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n 40._o westminster_n see_v pryn._n parl._n wr._n vol._n 1._o p._n 39_o 40._o and_o still_o which_o be_v observable_a the_o style_n of_o authority_n in_o these_o full_a convocation-writ_n be_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o where_o the_o premonish_v clergy_n only_o be_v mention_v it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o a_o command_n and_o a_o request_v rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la as_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v in_o all_o writ_n for_o a_o convocation_n to_o this_o very_a day_n this_o also_o deserve_v notice_n in_o many_o of_o they_o that_o they_o go_v not_o out_o only_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o parliament_n writ_n but_o mention_v the_o hold_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o their_o preamble_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o issue_v that_o so_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n may_v resort_v to_o it_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o 11_o ed._n 3._o dor_n 3._o ps._n 2._o m_o 40._o dor_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o so_o again_o in_o his_o 29_o the_o year_n another_o writ_n dor_n writ_n cl._n m._n 8._o dor_n run_v cùm_fw-la pro_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglicani_n ac_fw-la necessariam_fw-la defensionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la expedit_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la quae_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contingunt_fw-la salubriter_fw-la &_o efficaciter_fw-la cum_fw-la bonâ_fw-la &_o maturâ_fw-la deliberatione_n deducantur_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o call_v the_o clergy_n of_o canterbury-province_n to_o st._n paul_n die_n lunae_fw-la prex_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n ad_fw-la tractand_v '_o &_o consulend_v '_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la unà_fw-la vobis●um_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la illùc_fw-la mittendis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiend_n '_o hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tùnc_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 25._o sept._n the_o same_o form_n recur_v 31_o e._n 3._o cl._n m._n 21._o dor_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o instance_n and_o when_o the_o convocation-writ_n do_v not_o mention_v a_o parliament_n in_o term_n yet_o the_o matter_n and_o tenor_n of_o they_o show_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o one_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o parliament-writ_n so_o long_o we_o find_v they_o insert_v in_o those_o to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o convocation_n and_o after_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o summons_n come_v to_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o convocation-writ_n and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o for_o a_o parliament_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o fix_a form_n which_o return_v constant_o with_o little_a or_o no_o variation_n which_o happen_v i_o think_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o r._n the_o 2_o d_o one_o d_o there_o be_v late_a instance_n of_o parliament-writ_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o summon_v be_v declare_v special_o as_o 7_o h._n 4._o cl._n dor_n m._n 29._o but_o they_o be_v rare_a one_o yet_o even_o then_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o convening_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o still_o a_o part_n of_o it_o show_v that_o they_o be_v call_v not_o only_o for_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a affair_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o peace_n public_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o word_n to_o the_o very_a same_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v assemble_v these_o writ_n for_o a_o full_a convocation_n grow_v now_o the_o common_a form_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o send_v they_o out_o concurrent_o with_o those_o for_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_z the_o third_z and_z richard_z the_o second_v reign_n and_o still_o the_o convocation_n be_v as_o in_o the_o precede_a instance_n general_o order_v to_o attend_v a_o few_o day_n soon_o or_o late_a than_o the_o parliament_n do_v and_o not_o precise_o on_o the_o spot_n where_o the_o parliament_n open_v but_o at_o some_o church_n or_o chapterhouse_n near_o it_o and_o sometime_o the_o archbishop_n be_v leave_v whole_o at_o large_a as_o to_o both_o these_o circumstance_n the_o place_n be_v mention_v with_o a_o vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la prout_fw-la melius_fw-la expedire_fw-la videritis_fw-la and_o the_o time_n no_o otherwise_o prefix_v than_o by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la accommodâ_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la breviorem_fw-la diem_fw-la quam_fw-la poteritis_fw-la or_o such_o other_o equivalent_a expression_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o oblige_v the_o archbishop_n to_o join_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o in_o place_n and_o time_n close_o to_o those_o of_o the_o laiety_n a_o yet_o great_a liberty_n be_v indulge_v and_o take_v in_o some_o of_o the_o succeed_a reign_n till_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n westminst_n time_n my_o lord_n of_o sarum_n vol._n 1._o coll._n o●_n rec._n num._n 3._o print_v a_o convocation-writ_a as_o the_o pattern_n
against_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o exemption_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o six_o article_n which_o the_o clergy_n continue_v to_o pray_v and_o which_o be_v now_o grant_v according_a to_o their_o prayer_n as_o bishop_n parker_n 2._o parker_n quod_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la est_fw-la see_v above_o p._n 4_o 2._o assure_v we_o but_o have_v we_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o the_o event_n of_o this_o petition_n yet_o the_o very_a time_n and_o circumstance_n in_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v will_v sufficient_o have_v account_v for_o it_o and_o show_v we_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o set_v up_o this_o instance_n as_o a_o precedent_n the_o nation_n be_v then_o in_o a_o high_a ferment_n and_o the_o popish_a party_n both_o in_o the_o convocation_n and_o out_o of_o it_o strong_a and_o to_o be_v sure_a watchful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o advantage_n against_o the_o reform_a clergy_n in_o who_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v prudent_a to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o the_o great_a work_n they_o be_v go_v about_o a_o thourough_a alteration_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o largest_n power_n they_o can_v procure_v whether_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n they_o need_v they_o or_o not_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o well_o doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v such_o a_o freedom_n o●_n debate_n as_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v by_o h._n the_o viii_o the_o himself_o a_o prince_n jealous_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o every_o the_o least_o encroachment_n on_o his_o prerogative_n and_o careful_a to_o put_v every_o method_n he_o fair_o can_v in_o practice_n which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o humble_v the_o clergy_n this_o petition_n therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o express_v their_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n but_o their_o fear_n rather_o of_o the_o construction_n which_o some_o of_o the_o man_n in_o power_n may_v put_v upon_o it_o and_o under_o this_o view_n a_o licence_n may_v appear_v though_o not_o necessary_a in_o itself_o yet_o useful_a to_o prevent_v the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o doubt_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o take_v away_o all_o excuse_n from_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v under_o the_o awe_o of_o that_o statute_n and_o every_o way_n to_o increase_v and_o animate_v their_o party_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o that_o and_o the_o precede_a reign_n for_o freedom_n of_o speech_n even_o when_o it_o have_v right_o on_o its_o side_n to_o ask_v leave_n a_o practice_n stoop_v to_o by_o the_o laiety_n of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n for_o it_o be_v we_o know_v in_o the_o 33_o d._n year_n of_o h._n the_o viii_o the_o 7._o the_o 〈◊〉_d sy●m●nds_n d'_fw-fr ewe_n jour_fw-fr p._n 43._o 〈◊〉_d ch_z 7._o that_o the_o commons_o make_v their_o first_o request_n for_o liberty_n of_o speech_n which_o have_v be_v since_o continue_v and_o in_o his_o son_n time_n the_o time_n we_o be_v upon_o they_o have_v petition_v even_o for_o leave_n to_o treat_v in_o particular_a case_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v one_o instance_n out_o of_o their_o journal_o in_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 4._o nou._n 3_o e._n vi_o the_o commons_o ere_o they_o will_v attempt_v the_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n in_o a_o certain_a act_n of_o relief_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v in_o it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o journal_n be_v 18._o nou._n it_o be_v order_v that_o mr._n speaker_n with_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n of_o the_o house_n and_o twelve_o other_o of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v suitor_n to_o know_v the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n by_o his_o council_n if_o upon_o their_o humble_a s●ite_a th●y_n may_v treat_v of_o the_o last_o relief_n for_o clothes_n and_o sheep_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n nou._n 20._o it_o be_v report_v by_o mr._n speaker_n the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o be_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o the_o house_n may_v treat_v for_o the_o act_n of_o relief_n have_v in_o respect_n the_o cause_n 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parliament_n lose_v one_o i_o find_v in_o the_o 5_o h._n 5._o where_o th._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n a_o baron_n give_v letter_n of_o proxy_n to_o two_o commoner_n and_o those_o which_o be_v very_o particular_a of_o the_o clergy_n but_o his_o case_n be_v particular_a for_o his_o barony_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o he_o be_v in_o order_n and_o he_o be_v style_v therefore_o constant_o magister_n and_o not_o dom._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n in_o his_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o the_o commons_o in_o process_n of_o time_n withdraw_v from_o the_o peer_n so_o do_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n each_o have_v their_o prolocutor_n in_o ordinary_a the_o very_a word_n that_o be_v use_v every_o where_n in_o the_o latin_a roll_n etc._n roll_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o english_a journals_n see_v sir_n symonds_n d'ewe●_n p._n 15._o &_o p._n 328_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o speaker_n and_o not_o withdraw_v only_o from_o the_o great_a lord_n upon_o occasion_n for_o liberty_n of_o debate_n and_o in_o order_n the_o better_a to_o agree_v upon_o their_o petition_n and_o opinion_n as_o i_o presume_v they_o always_o do_v even_o in_o the_o old_a mix_a assembly_n but_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o very_a first_o in_o a_o distinct_a body_n and_o join_v with_o the_o upper_a house_n only_o on_o great_a occasion_n the_o prolocutor_n be_v so_o choose_v as_o the_o speaker_n by_o the_o body_n who_o mouth_n he_o be_v so_o present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o confirm_v by_o he_o as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o king_n his_o office_n be_v much_o the_o same_o on_o either_o side_n he_o moderate_v their_o debate_n keep_v they_o to_o order_n and_o attend_v the_o lord_n sometime_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o office_n disable_v himself_o in_o form_n several_a instance_n of_o which_o occur_v in_o the_o latter_a act_n of_o convocation_n 16._o convocation_n act._n ms._n conu._n 1541_o sess._n 2._o &_o 1554._o sess._n 3._o &_o 1562._o ad_fw-la jan._n 16._o bill_n of_o money_n and_o grievance_n but_o especial_o the_o latter_a begin_v usual_o in_o the_o low_a house_n here_o as_o well_o as_o there_o have_v alike_o several_a readins_n and_o be_v enact_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o that_o house_n as_o statute_n ancient_o be_v and_o the_o successive_a variation_n in_o the_o enact_v form_n of_o our_o statute_n be_v observe_v and_o transcribe_v general_o into_o the_o clergy_n constitution_n their_o subsidy_n be_v often_o give_v conditional_o and_o with_o appropriate_a clause_n and_o indenture_n draw_v upon_o those_o condition_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o king_n if_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n sigillatam_fw-la house_n scriptutura_fw-la indentata_fw-la inter_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la tho_n ex_fw-la unâ_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o mag._n dogett_n prolocutorem_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o eundem_fw-la clerum_fw-la 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as_o those_o of_o parliament_n which_o they_o exercise_v either_o joint_o or_o apart_o by_o mulct_n 32._o mulct_n see_v a_o instance_n a_o 1462._o in_o anth._n harmar_n p._n 32._o and_o confinement_n fox_n confinement_n if_o you_o will_v not_o give_v place_n quoth_v the_o prolocutor_n to_o archdeacon_n philpot_n be_v commission_v i_o suppose_v so_o to_o speak_v by_o the_o house_n i_o will_v send_v you_o to_o prison_n this_o be_v not_o quoth_v philpot_n according_a to_o your_o promise_n etc._n etc._n not_o deny_v the_o house_n power_n but_o the_o justice_n only_o of_o exert_v it_o in_o his_o case_n fox_n sometime_o but_o chief_o by_o inflict_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n by_o excommunicate_v 82._o excommunicate_v see_v instance_n of_o bishop_n cheyney_n excommunicate_v for_o depart_v the_o convocation_n without_o leave_n hist._n of_o the_o troubl_n and_o try_n of_o laud._n p._n 82._o suspend_v run_v suspend_v see_v bancroft_n '_o s_o register_n fol._n 138_o 139._o for_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o dean_n a_o archdeacon_n and_o a_o proctor_n suspend_v for_o desert_v the_o synod_n mandatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la licitis_fw-la vel_fw-la prolocutoris_fw-la dictae_fw-la convocationis_fw-la minimè_fw-la obtemperantes_fw-la as_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n of_o suspension_n run_v deprive_v 446._o deprive_v see_v a_o instance_n of_o bishop_n goodman_n sentence_v to_o be_v deprive_v by_o the_o convoc_n of_o 1640._o for_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o canon_n heyl._n life_n of_o laud._n pag._n 446._o my_o lord_n of_o sarum_n have_v suggest_v 130._o suggest_v hist._n ref._n vol._n 1._o p._n 130._o another_o branch_n of_o this_o parallel_n that_o as_o none_o be_v of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o come_v thither_o by_o election_n and_o all_o that_o have_v personal_a summons_n sit_v above_o so_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n be_v compose_v of_o those_o who_o be_v depute_v thither_o from_o other_o and_o the_o upper_a of_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o this_o conjecture_n contradict_v not_o only_o the_o record_n of_o the_o convocation_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n to_o which_o my_o lord_n apply_v it_o but_o all_o the_o elder_a account_n of_o our_o synod_n in_o the_o archbishops_n register_n where_o the_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v say_v always_o as_o now_o to_o sit_v together_o with_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o i_o can_v fall_v in_o with_o it_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o will_v give_v i_o a_o opportunity_n of_o adorn_v these_o rude_a collection_n with_o something_o draw_v from_o his_o lordship_n exacter_n work_v and_o of_o make_v he_o my_o public_a acknowledgement_n for_o it_o his_o lordship_n will_v perhaps_o have_v omit_v this_o guess_n have_v he_o consider_v that_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o lieu_n of_o that_o parliamentary_a attendance_n which_o the_o crown_n challenge_v by_o the_o premunientes_n 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house_n of_o convocation_n sit_v in_o the_o low_a house_n but_o afterward_o with_o the_o other_o prior_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o upper_a archdeacon_n and_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o which_o lead_v his_o lordship_n into_o this_o opinion_n be_v it_o seem_v a_o passage_n in_o joscelin_n 1532._o joscelin_n ad_fw-la ann._n 1532._o where_o a_o question_n marriage_n question_n about_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o king_n be_v first_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v carry_v for_o the_o crown_n by_o 216_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n i._n e._n by_o the_o whole_a upper_a house_n for_o there_o be_v none_o against_o it_o whereas_o in_o the_o low_a 23._o only_a be_v present_a and_o but_o 14._o of_o those_o for_o it_o which_o disparity_n of_o number_n his_o lordship_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o account_v for_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o supposition_n lay_v down_o but_o since_o that_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a i_o may_v i_o hope_v without_o presumption_n endeavour_v to_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n ●nother_n way_n his_o lordship_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o bishop_n with_o those_o abbat_n and_o prior_n who_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n amount_v to_o several_a hundred_o in_o number_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o 216_o may_v be_v get_v to_o do_v the_o king_n business_n especial_o at_o that_o critical_a juncture_n when_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o monastery_n be_v threaten_v and_o already_o in_o part_n begin_v 121._o begin_v for_o in_o june_n before_o this_o convocation_n sit_v the_o king_n procure_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o suppress_v several_a hist._n ref._n 1_o vol._n p._n 121._o and_o the_o regulars_n have_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v the_o storm_n which_o they_o see_v gather_v but_o by_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n demand_n though_o never_o so_o unreasonable_a whereas_o the_o inferior_a secular_o have_v no_o such_o fear_n and_o lie_v general_o out_o of_o the_o 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proctor_n enjoy_v these_o expense_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n express_o say_v to_o be_v entitle_v to_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o service_n in_o parliament_n though_o strict_o speak_v they_o sit_v not_o in_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o they_o do_v now_o in_o a_o convocation_n hold_v concurrent_o with_o it_o of_o which_o i_o will_v stop_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n here_o two_o very_a significant_a instance_n the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o discharge_v which_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n obtain_v from_o personal_a attendance_n on_o the_o parliament_n on_o condition_n as_o the_o patent_n speak_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la abbas_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o procuratores_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la &_o concilia_fw-la per_fw-la clerum_fw-la mittendos_fw-la consentiant_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la expensis_fw-la contribuant_fw-la eorundem_fw-la 607._o eorundem_fw-la pat._n 26._o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 1._o m._n 22._o see_v it_o in_o selden_n tit._n
will_v have_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v that_o he_o speak_v upon_o good_a ground_n and_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v mere_o upon_o the_o conjecture_n and_o have_v find_v that_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1640._o and_o 1603._o act_v by_o commission_n conclude_v present_o that_o all_o the_o precedent_n once_o must_v have_v do_v so_o too_o forget_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o wise_a maxim_n of_o his_o own_o with_o which_o he_o very_o fit_o introduce_v as_o wise_a a_o chapter_n so_o great_a say_v he_o be_v that_o uncertainty_n to_o which_o all_o human_a constitution_n be_v expose_v that_o though_o i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o show_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o convocation_n at_o present_a be_v and_o what_o authority_n our_o king_n be_v have_v over_o it_o yet_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v always_o the_o case_n 147._o case_n p._n 147._o which_o deep_a remark_n have_v it_o be_v in_o his_o view_n throughout_o his_o book_n will_v have_v instruct_v he_o not_o to_o determine_v so_o peremptory_o upon_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a practice_n from_o some_o modern_a instance_n it_o will_v have_v save_v he_o the_o shame_n of_o drip_v into_o so_o many_o false_a and_o groundless_a assertion_n on_o this_o head_n and_o i_o the_o trouble_n of_o expose_v they_o when_o he_o resolve_v for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o champion_n in_o this_o cause_n he_o shall_v either_o have_v take_v care_n full_o to_o instruct_v himself_o in_o the_o matter_n he_o write_v of_o or_o at_o least_o where_o he_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o want_n of_o light_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o discretion_n to_o express_v himself_o a_o little_a more_o wary_o the_o old_a aera_fw-la therefore_o of_o these_o commission_n which_o empower_v the_o convocation_n to_o treat_v etc._n etc._n be_v 1._o i._o 1._o how_o that_o new_a precedent_n come_v then_o to_o be_v set_v and_o what_o restraint_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v lay_v on_o the_o clergys_n liberty_n of_o debate_n i_o shall_v now_o brief_o inquire_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o k._n james_n who_o have_v be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o king_n in_o scotland_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o king_n assoon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n speak_v of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o a_o very_a high_a tone_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o some_o innate_a power_n divine_o annex_v to_o the_o kingly_a character_n and_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v it_o so_o frequent_o in_o his_o speech_n and_o message_n 537._o message_n see_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n spotswood_n p._n 534._o letter_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o perth_n ib._n p._n 537._o and_o sometime_o to_o talk_v even_o of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a authority_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o free_o as_o any_o king_n or_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n 488._o world_n see_v his_o declaration_n in_o 1605._o spotswood_n p._n 488._o bishop_n bancroft_n who_o have_v correspond_v with_o he_o former_o in_o scotland_n know_v his_o temper_n well_o and_o the_o church_n have_v then_o great_a business_n to_o do_v and_o he_o himself_o some_o for_o the_o see_v of_o cant._n be_v then_o void_a contrive_v we_o may_v imagine_v how_o to_o humour_v it_o in_o the_o approach_a convocation_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o preside_v and_o to_o that_o end_n procure_v this_o ample_a commission_n as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a deference_n and_o submission_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n pay_v to_o the_o royal_a authority_n indeed_o the_o clergy_n have_v reason_n to_o show_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o duty_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v fit_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v show_v himself_o so_o fast_o a_o friend_n to_o they_o as_o k._n james_n in_o the_o hampton-court_n conference_n which_o immediate_o precede_v this_o convocation_n have_v do_v where_o he_o have_v declare_v open_o for_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o scruple_n of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o call_v puritan_n and_o have_v peremptory_o command_v they_o to_o conform_v this_o i_o say_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v wrought_v on_o the_o clergys_n gratitude_n and_o make_v they_o easy_a to_o accept_v such_o a_o commission_n now_o than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o any_o other_o juncture_n especial_o since_o by_o it_o though_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o abridge_v their_o liberty_n in_o one_o respect_n yet_o they_o certain_o enlarge_v it_o another_o for_o whereas_o in_o former_a convocation_n which_o be_v not_o thus_o commission_v the_o custom_n have_v be_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o rule_n and_o canon_n in_o a_o unauthoritative_a style_n and_o without_o denounce_v spiritual_a penalty_n on_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n set_v by_o the_o old_a canon_n here_o the_o clergy_n first_o begin_v solemn_o to_o decree_n and_o ordain_v and_o to_o annex_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o ordinance_n the_o canon_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n where_o they_o run_v most_o in_o the_o style_n of_o authority_n do_v yet_o rise_v no_o high_a than_o to_o a_o cautum_fw-la est_fw-la nequis_fw-la 193._o nequis_fw-la see_v sparrow_n p._n 245._o as_o before_o in_o 1584._o p._n 193._o volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la 252._o etiam_fw-la ibid_fw-la p._n 252._o and_o decernendum_fw-la censemus_fw-la 247._o censemus_fw-la ibid._n p._n 247._o but_o in_o 1603_o the_o very_a first_o canon_n begin_v with_o statuimus_fw-la &_o ordinamus_fw-la 2._o ordinamus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o those_o of_o 1640._o we_o ordain_v and_o decree_v can._n 1._o the_o synod_n do_v ordain_v and_o decree_v can._n 2._o and_o the_o sanction_n of_o several_a of_o they_o run_v thus_o excommunicetur_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la achiepiscopum_fw-la restituendus_fw-la idque_fw-la postquam_fw-la resipuerit_fw-la ac_fw-la impium_fw-la hunc_fw-la errorem_fw-la publicae_fw-la revocarit_fw-la the_o previous_a licence_n therefore_o qualify_a they_o to_o decree_v in_o form_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o canon_n up_o to_o the_o ancient_a synodical_a pattern_n they_o may_v for_o this_o reason_n be_v incline_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o imagine_v how_o just_o have_v since_o appear_v the_o ground_n they_o get_v in_o one_o respect_n to_o be_v a_o equivalent_a for_o what_o they_o lose_v in_o another_o something_o too_o of_o this_o caution_n may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o temper_v of_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a understanding_n between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o law_n the_o two_o jurisdiction_n clash_v mighty_o and_o when_o those_o who_o underhand_o blow_v the_o coal_n between_o they_o and_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v uneasy_a under_o the_o clergys_n late_a victory_n at_o hampton-court_n and_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sorry_a to_o see_v they_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o or_o to_o have_v have_v any_o handle_n towards_o dispute_v the_o legality_n of_o their_o after_o proceed_n on_o this_o account_n a_o licence_n under_o the_o broad-seal_n may_v be_v think_v convenient_a to_o cover_v they_o not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o from_o popular_a complaint_n and_o misconstruction_n and_o if_o these_o reason_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v then_o of_o weight_n for_o the_o beginning_n this_o practice_n they_o be_v yet_o strong_a afterward_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o 1640._o when_o the_o passion_n and_o prejudices_fw-la of_o man_n run_v even_o high_o against_o they_o than_o now_o and_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v misinterpret_v thus_o far_o by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_a ground_n and_o motive_n from_o whence_o this_o new_a precedent_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o far_o the_o clergys_n liberty_n of_o debate_n be_v real_o affect_v by_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o not_o to_o have_v be_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v for_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o licence_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v the_o clergy_n immediate_o upon_o their_o first_o come_v together_o the_o convocation_n have_v sit_v from_o march_n 20._o to_o april_n 12._o that_o be_v three_o full_a week_n without_o a_o commission_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a therefore_o have_v in_o that_o time_n treat_v without_o one_o and_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v themselves_o unqualify_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o synodical_a debate_n till_o they_o be_v so_o commission_v 2._o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o confirmation_n 1603._o confirmation_n see_v they_o in_o the_o english_a edition_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o 1603._o recite_v this_o licence_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n
make_v between_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o particular_a power_n lodge_v in_o he_o by_o the_o 25_o h._n viii_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o clergy_n full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n to_o confer_v treat_v debate_n etc._n etc._n upon_o canon_n but_o to_o have_v give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o those_o canon_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o certain_a statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o viii_o statute_n viii_o and_o so_o in_o the_o commission_n itself_o see_v it_o in_o dr._n w'_v append._n n._n v._o though_o the_o 25._o h._n viii_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o yet_o where_o leave_n be_v grant_v to_o c●n●er_n treat_n etc._n etc._n such_o grant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o c●●se●_n ecclesiastical_a without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o statute_n which_o statute_n be_v not_o where_o vouch_v in_o that_o ratification_n but_o with_o regard_n to_o such_o royal_a assent_n only_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v therefore_o that_o either_o the_o giver_n or_o taker_n of_o this_o new_a licence_n understand_v the_o submission_n act_n in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o what_o we_o contend_v for_o since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o licence_n be_v real_o found_v on_o that_o statute_n however_o suppose_v it_o be_v yet_o be_v we_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o 3_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a licence_n to_o treat_v that_o be_v there_o grant_v but_o beyond_o this_o as_o the_o word_n run_v a_o full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o confer_v treat_v debate_n consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o and_o upon_o such_o canon_n order_n etc._n etc._n now_o though_o a_o licence_n to_o debate_v of_o canon_n be_v not_o necessary_a according_a to_o the_o act_n yet_o a_o licence_n to_o agree_v upon_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v necessary_a the_o clergys_n agree_v upon_o canon_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o authoritative_a form_n and_o with_o such_o sanction_n and_o penalty_n as_o i_o have_v show_v they_o now_o first_o to_o have_v practise_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v construe_v to_o a_o sense_n equivalent_a to_o enact_v or_o make_v they_o which_o without_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n they_o be_v by_o the_o act_n express_o prohibit_v to_o do_v the_o licence_n to_o treat_v therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v separately_z but_o in_o conjunction_n with_o agree_v of_o and_o upon_o and_o must_v be_v suppose_v necessary_a not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o qualify_v the_o clergy_n so_o to_o treat_v of_o canon_n as_o to_o agree_v also_o and_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n upon_o they_o and_o thus_o therefore_o the_o latin_a title_n of_o these_o canon_n which_o dr._n w._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_o authentic_a and_o legal_a 25._o legal_a app._n p._n 25._o run_v constitutiones_fw-la sive_fw-la canon_n ecclesiastici_fw-la per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la londinensem_fw-la praesidem_fw-la synodi_fw-la pro_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la prov._n ac_fw-la reliquos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la prov._n ex_fw-la regiâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la tractati_fw-la &_o conclusi_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la synodo_fw-la inchoatâ_fw-la londini_fw-la etc._n etc._n ab_fw-la eâdem_fw-la regià_fw-la majestate_fw-la deïnceps_fw-la approbati_fw-la ratihabiti_fw-la ac_fw-la confirmati_fw-la ejusdemque_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la promulgati_fw-la per_fw-la utramque_fw-la provinciam_fw-la tam_fw-la cant._n quam_fw-la ebor._fw-la diligentèr_fw-la observandi_fw-la they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la regiâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la tractati_fw-la &_o conclusi_fw-la joint_o not_o ex_fw-la regiâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la tractati_fw-la &_o conclusi_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la synodo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o l._n m._n p._n have_v fallacious_o point_v these_o word_n on_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v sever_v their_o treat_v from_o their_o conclude_v and_o make_v the_o royal_a licence_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o one_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v according_a to_o his_o usual_a sincerity_n in_o these_o matter_n one_o instance_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v to_o the_o reader_n the_o english_a title_n of_o these_o canon_n confirm_v what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o give_v we_o further_o light_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v thus_o word_v constitution_n and_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a treat_v upon_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n precedent_n of_o the_o convocation_n for_o the_o prov._n of_o cant._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o agree_v upon_o with_o the_o king_n majesty_n licence_n in_o their_o synod_n begin_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1603_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o publish_a for_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o any_o act_n previous_a to_o their_o agree_v upon_o these_o canon_n which_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n that_o the_o framer_n of_o they_o think_v there_o need_v none_o and_o though_o by_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n a_o free_a liberty_n be_v grant_v they_o to_o treat_v debate_n and_o agree_v yet_o that_o real_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o such_o a_o grant_n only_o as_o to_o the_o last_o of_o these_o act_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o former_a for_o have_v the_o one_o be_v equal_o necessary_a with_o the_o other_o they_o will_v have_v take_v equal_a care_n to_o express_v it_o dr._n w._n indeed_o except_v against_o this_o english_a inscription_n 25._o inscription_n app._n p._n 25._o and_o say_v it_o be_v very_o imperfect_o render_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o apt_a to_o lead_v man_n into_o mistake_n about_o these_o matter_n believe_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o translation_n of_o these_o canon_n into_o english_a be_v the_o work_n of_o some_o private_a hand_n unauthorise_v by_o the_o convocation_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v know_v that_o the_o way_n be_v for_o the_o convocation_n to_o prepare_v both_o her_o article_n x._o article_n the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n prepare_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a so_o that_o both_o be_v equal_o authentical_a bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v exposition_n etc._n etc._n p._n x._o and_o canon_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o the_o one_o of_o these_o therefore_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o authentic_a as_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o english_a canon_n be_v not_o rather_o somewhat_o more_o authentical_a than_o the_o latin_a once_o since_o it_o be_v that_o copy_n of_o they_o which_o seem_v particular_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o be_v with_o the_o king_n ratification_n at_o length_n annex_v then_o publish_v from_o the_o press_n royal._n and_o as_o low_o a_o opinion_n as_o dr._n w._n have_v of_o convocation_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v allow_v they_o able_a to_o translate_v their_o own_o latin_a and_o to_o understand_v their_o own_o meaning_n but_o shall_v there_o in_o render_v the_o latin_a title_n any_o casual_a mistake_v have_v happen_v it_o will_v have_v be_v set_v right_o afterward_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640_o 235._o 1640_o see_v sparrow_n col._n p._n 235._o when_o it_o behove_v the_o clergy_n to_o tread_v wary_o and_o to_o prevent_v all_o manner_n of_o exception_n and_o yet_o there_o again_o the_o very_a same_o english_a inscription_n return_v nor_o do_v that_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v no_o way_n unwilling_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o canon_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v hold_n of_o except_o against_o this_o title_n but_o make_v use_v of_o it_o themselves_o in_o their_o vote_n 1365._o vote_n rushworth_n part_n 3._o p._n 1365._o of_o dec._n 1.5_o 16_o 1640_o without_o question_v the_o accuracy_n or_o legality_n of_o it_o from_o all_o which_o i_o infer_v that_o those_o very_a convocation_n that_o take_v out_o these_o commission_n do_v not_o however_o think_v that_o they_o treat_v in_o virtue_n of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v treat_v without_o they_o they_o need_v such_o power_n only_o to_o draw_v up_o and_o pass_v their_o synodal_n decree_v in_o form_n and_o though_o more_o be_v insert_v into_o they_o even_o the_o liberty_n of_o debate_v as_o well_o as_o conclude_v yet_o they_o accept_v what_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o what_o be_v take_v care_n only_o in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o synodical_a act_n to_o assert_v a_o liberty_n of_o debate_n to_o themselves_o independent_o of_o any_o such_o royal_a grant_n or_o commission_n all_o they_o