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two_o charter_n before_o and_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n upon_o their_o oath_n to_o disparte_v the_o old_a forest_n from_o the_o new_a and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o have_v disforrestation_n disforrestation_n be_v infore_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o be_v disaffore_v and_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n who_o be_v to_o possess_v they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v lay_v open_a plough_v and_o improve_v to_o the_o exceed_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n whereby_o man_n in_o steed_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v sustain_v and_o more_o room_n make_v for_o they_o to_o use_v their_o industry_n two_o year_n with_o great_a quietness_n and_o general_a content_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o state_n 10._o 1225._o anno._n reg._n 10._o these_o liberty_n be_v enjoy_v when_o the_o king_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v oflawfull_a age_n and_o free_a from_o custody_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cancel_v and_o anulle_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n as_o grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o validity_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o other_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v those_o liberty_n parliament_n 4._o parliament_n shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n and_o have_v they_o confirm_v under_o his_o new_a seal_n for_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v not_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o who_o be_v lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o mischief_n which_o procure_v he_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bread_n a_o new_a insurrection_n of_o insurrection_n the_o revoke_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n which_o breed_v a_o new_a insurrection_n the_o nobility_n who_o take_v advantage_n upon_o a_o breach_n 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beside_o the_o render_n unto_o he_o his_o castle_n he_o grant_v he_o all_o that_o his_o mother_n have_v in_o dowry_n and_o parliament_n s._n parliament_n whatsoever_o land_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n hold_v in_o england_n with_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n late_o decease_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o after_o this_o the_o general_a motion_n 12._o 1227._o anno._n reg._n 12._o for_o the_o holy_a war_n entertain_v some_o time_n which_o so_o strong_o wrought_v in_o that_o credelous_a world_n as_o sixty_o thousand_o sufficient_a man_n be_v report_v to_o have_v undertake_v that_o voyage_n of_o who_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v the_o leader_n the_o king_n be_v solicit_v by_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o mother_n and_o by_o other_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n to_o come_v over_o into_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o great_a alteration_n happen_v in_o 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rate_n his_o necessity_n be_v to_o be_v serve_v &_o yet_o not_o sure_a of_o his_o bargain_n long_o than_o the_o contractor_n will_v who_o have_v sound_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o market_n raise_v the_o price_n thereof_o almost_o every_o year_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o ethelred_n what_o he_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o never_o free_a from_o spoil_n and_o invasion_n but_o rather_o the_o more_o now_o oppress_v both_o by_o the_o war_n and_o this_o taxation_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n the_o original_n of_o dane_n geld_v the_o first_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n first_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o heavy_a greevance_n raise_v in_o a_o poor_a distress_a state_n continue_v many_o age_n after_o the_o occasion_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o the_o end_n though_o in_o another_o name_n become_v the_o usual_a supplement_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o prince_n and_o hereby_o 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edric_n earl_n of_o marc-land_n after_o they_o make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v brand_v with_o everlasting_a ignominy_n and_o the_o title_n of_o false_a for_o his_o barbarous_a disloyalty_n frustrate_v all_o attempt_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v wolnod_n a_o nobleman_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n outlaw_v make_v depredation_n on_o the_o coast_n with_o twenty_o ship_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o fourscore_o more_o send_v to_o take_v he_o in_o be_v utter_o consume_v this_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v by_o their_o own_o discontent_n emulation_n corruption_n or_o affection_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o pride_n of_o ethelred_n who_o yet_o we_o find_v more_o unfortunate_a than_o weak_a howsoever_o they_o have_v set_v his_o mark_n and_o neglect_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o reparation_n against_o all_o event_n bring_v often_o his_o affair_n to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o dispatch_n and_o yet_o put_v by_o at_o a_o instant_n 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ignorance_n whereby_o the_o hope_n and_o infinite_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v disappoint_v famine_n and_o mortality_n the_o attendant_n of_o war_n with_o strange_a inundation_n wrought_v likewise_o their_o part_n as_o if_o conspirator_n of_o destruction_n and_o all_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o dismal_a season_n many_o year_n it_o be_v not_o ere_o swain_n king_n of_o dane_n return_v to_o raise_v again_o new_a sum_n by_o new_a affliction_n and_o torment_v here_o this_o poor_a turmoil_v people_n more_o than_o ever_o receive_v a_o fee_n for_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 48000_o pound_n grant_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o london_n and_o a_o peace_n or_o rather_o paction_n os_fw-la servitude_n conclude_v with_o quiet_a cohabitation_n use_v of_o like_a liberty_n and_o a_o perfect_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n of_o either_o part_n and_o hostage_n deliver_v of_o we_o but_o this_o as_o a_o breathe_a time_n scarce_o hold_v out_o the_o year_n when_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a mischief_n be_v give_v by_o a_o universal_a massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n sudden_o here_o contrive_v and_o effect_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o hune_n a_o great_a commander_n and_o a_o violent_a warrior_n of_o that_o time_n urge_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o grow_v haughty_a with_o this_o peace_n commit_v many_o outrage_n violate_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o great_a man_n with_o many_o other_o intolerable_a disorder_n such_o and_o so_o sudden_o be_v the_o general_a execution_n of_o this_o act_n throughout_o all_o part_n dane_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o one_o instant_a as_o show_v the_o concurrency_n of_o a_o inveterate_a rankor_n and_o incompatability_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n impossible_a to_o be_v conjoin_v so_o that_o neither_o 1002._o an._n 1002._o temple_n altar_n
be_v for_o especial_a person_n and_o such_o who_o living_n be_v of_o a_o rate_n allowable_a thereunto_o the_o usual_a opinion_n persuade_v they_o that_o man_n of_o ability_n hold_v a_o more_o regard_n of_o honesty_n with_o these_o they_o have_v the_o trial_n of_o campefight_n or_o single_a combat_n which_o likewise_o the_o lumbards_n original_o of_o the_o same_o german_a nation_n bring_v into_o italy_n permit_v by_o the_o law_n in_o case_n either_o of_o safety_n and_o fame_n or_o of_o possession_n all_o which_o trial_n show_v they_o to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o any_o other_o form_n of_o law_n or_o to_o neglect_v it_o nor_o will_v they_o be_v induce_v to_o forgo_v these_o custom_n and_o determine_v their_o affair_n by_o imperial_a or_o pontificial_a constitution_n no_o more_o than_o will_v the_o lumbards_n forsake_v their_o duellary_a law_n in_o italy_n which_o their_o prince_n against_o some_o of_o their_o will_n be_v constrain_v to_o ratify_v as_o luytprandus_fw-la their_o king_n thus_o 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flanders_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n to_o who_o the_o same_o appertain_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v the_o fair_a show_n of_o his_o action_n by_o take_v hold_n on_o the_o side_n of_o justice._n great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o conflict_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o charge_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v both_o tire_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v 17._o 1116._o anno._n reg._n 17._o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o william_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o lovys_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o and_o desi_v from_o his_o claim_n upon_o the_o fair_a close_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n there_o follow_v present_o a_o accident_n which_o season_v it_o with_o that_o sourness_n of_o grief_n as_o overcome_v all_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o success_n william_n the_o young_a prince_n the_o only_a hope_n of_o all_o the_o norman_a race_n at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o disaster_n queen_n maud_n live_v not_o to_o see_v this_o disaster_n age_n return_v into_o england_n in_o a_o ship_n by_o himself_o accompany_v with_o richard_n his_o base_a brother_n marry_o countess_n of_o perch_n their_o sister_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n niece_n and_o many_o other_o personage_n of_o honour_n and_o their_o attendant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 140._o beside_o 50._o mariner_n set_v out_o from_o barbfleete_n be_v all_o cast_v away_o at_o sea_n only_o a_o butcher_n escape_v the_o prince_n have_v recover_v a_o cockboat_n and_o in_o possibility_n to_o have_v be_v save_v have_v not_o the_o compassion_n of_o his_o sister_n cry_v draw_v he_o back_o to_o the_o sink_a ship_n to_o take_v she_o in_o and_o perish_v with_o his_o company_n which_o sudden_a clap_n of_o god_n judgement_n come_v in_o a_o calm_a of_o glory_n when_o all_o these_o bustling_n seem_v pass_v over_o may_v make_v a_o conscience_n shrink_v with_o terror_n to_o see_v oppression_n and_o supplantation_n repay_v with_o the_o extinction_n of_o that_o for_o which_o so_o much_o have_v be_v wrought_v and_o the_o line_n masculine_a of_o normandy_n expire_v in_o the_o three_o inheritor_n as_o if_o to_o begin_v the_o fate_n lay_v on_o all_o the_o future_a succession_n hither_o unto_o wherein_o the_o three_o heir_n in_o a_o right_a descent_n seldom_o or_o never_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o that_o either_o by_o usurpation_n or_o extinction_n of_o the_o male_a blood_n it_o receive_v a_o alteration_n which_o may_v teach_v prince_n to_o observe_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n and_o let_v man_n alone_o with_o their_o right_n and_o god_n with_o his_o providence_n after_o this_o heavy_a disaster_n this_o king_n be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v be_v see_v to_o laugh_v though_o within_o five_o month_n after_o in_o hope_n to_o restore_v his_o issue_n he_o marry_v adalicia_n a_o beautiful_a young_a lady_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n but_o never_o have_v child_n by_o she_o nor_o long_a rest_n from_o his_o trouble_n abroad_o for_o this_o rent_n at_o home_n crack_v all_o the_o chain_n of_o his_o course_n in_o france_n normandy_n itself_o become_v waver_v and_o many_o conspiracy_n robert_n de_fw-fr mellent_n conspiracy_n adhere_v to_o william_n the_o nephew_n his_o great_a confederate_n be_v most_o regayn_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n foulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n quarrel_n for_o his_o daughter_n dower_n robert_n de_fw-fr mellent_fw-fr his_o chief_a friend_n and_o councillor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a employment_n fall_v from_o he_o conspire_v 25._o 1123._o anno._n reg._n 25._o with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o monfort_n and_o wrought_v he_o great_a trouble_n but_o such_o be_v his_o diligence_n and_o work_a spirit_n that_o he_o soon_o make_v whole_a all_o those_o rupture_n again_o the_o two_o earl_n himself_o surprise_v and_o anjou_n death_n which_o be_v so_o important_a a_o neighbour_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o match_v a_o prince_n of_o england_n there_o the_o plantagenet_n maud_n the_o empress_n marry_v to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n king_n fasten_v upon_o it_o with_o another_o alliance_n and_o descend_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o now_o only_a child_n which_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o a_o emperor_n and_o desire_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o lombary_n and_o lorraine_n to_o the_o now_o earl_n geoffrey_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o foulke_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o fortify_v his_o opposition_n entertain_v william_n the_o nephew_n 27._o 1126._o anno._n reg._n 27._o where_o now_o all_o the_o danger_n lie_v and_o aide_n he_o in_o person_n with_o great_a power_n to_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n whereunto_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a title_n by_o the_o defaillance_n of_o issue_n in_o
of_o his_o mother_n maude_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o first_o by_o who_o gift_n he_o have_v that_o earldom_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n stephen_n which_o the_o father_n refuse_v to_o do_v as_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n though_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n that_o stephen_n have_v marry_v likewise_o his_o niece_n which_o be_v maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o of_o mary_n sister_n to_o this_o king_n david_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v uncle_n both_o to_o maude_n the_o queen_n and_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o voyage_n find_v some_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o present_o put_v he_o into_o another_o action_n that_o entertain_v he_o sometime_o after_o which_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v noise_v to_o be_v dead_a by_o which_o sickness_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o his_o health_n for_o his_o friend_n put_v in_o danger_n thereby_o cast_v to_o seek_v another_o party_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o it_o wakend_v anjou_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n right_a and_o make_v all_o this_o kingdom_n waver_v thus_o be_v his_o first_o year_n spend_v which_o show_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o eighteen_o will_v prove_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o representation_n but_o of_o revolt_n besiege_v of_o castle_n surprizing_n recovering_n loosing_n again_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n in_o brief_a a_o most_o miserable_a face_n of_o a_o distract_a state_n that_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o instruction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a in_o all_o time_n of_o like_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v the_o better_a forbeate_a the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o particular_n be_v all_o under_o one_o head_n of_o action_n and_o like_o nature_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v will_v make_v the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o present_o 2._o 1137._o anno._n reg._n 2._o pass_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n overcome_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o battle_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o renounce_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o maude_n covenant_n to_o give_v they_o 5000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o entertain_v amity_n with_o king_n lovy_v the_o seven_o and_o cause_n his_o son_n eustace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v beside_o to_o content_v his_o elder_a brother_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n to_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v incursion_n on_o this_o kingdom_n where_o first_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v hold_v busy_a in_o work_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n a_o especial_a actor_n that_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n in_o these_o time_n for_o his_o sister_n maude_n have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o procure_v confederate_n to_o make_v good_a other_o piece_n abroad_o in_o diverse_a part_n as_o william_n talbot_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n paynel_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n lovel_n that_o of_o cary_n moon_n the_o castle_n of_o dunstor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n that_o of_o warham_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n that_o of_o walton_n and_o william_n fitz_n allan_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n stephen_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o valiant_a leader_n as_o walter_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n lacy_n himself_o brave_o attend_v bend_v all_o his_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o conspirator_n which_o conspirator_n king_n stephen_n repress_n the_o conspirator_n he_o do_v in_o one_o expedition_n recover_v all_o the_o castle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n not_o able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n home_o to_o his_o sister_n into_o anjou_n no_o less_o success_n have_v his_o force_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n scot_n he_o defeat_v the_o scot_n they_o discomfeit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n which_o great_a fortune_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o year_n broughter_n forth_o occasion_n of_o bad_a in_o that_o follow_n for_o now_o presume_v 3._o 1138._o anno._n reg._n 3._o more_o of_o himself_o he_o fall_v upon_o those_o rock_n that_o rend_v all_o his_o greatness_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o put_v he_o out_o with_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v only_o set_v he_o into_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o permission_n of_o build_v castle_n so_o outgo_v the_o lord_n in_o magnificence_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o their_o greatness_n be_v much_o malign_v by_o they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o head_n that_o all_o these_o great_a castle_n especial_o of_o salisbury_n the_o vies_z shirburne_n malmsbury_n and_o newarke_n be_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n most_o suspect_v to_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n as_o if_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n come_v to_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v put_v off_o this_o journey_n and_o excuse_v it_o by_o the_o debility_n of_o 5._o 1140._o anno._n reg._n 5._o his_o age_n but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n thither_o he_o come_v where_o his_o servant_n about_o the_o take_n up_o of_o lodging_n quarrel_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o word_n fall_v to_o blow_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bicker_n one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o earl_n dangerous_o wound_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o his_o servant_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v be_v the_o yield_v up_o the_o key_n of_o his_o castle_n as_o pledge_n of_o his_o fealty_n but_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devise_n treasure_n the_o king_n feize_v upon_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o treasure_n whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o eley_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n have_v retire_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n shyrburne_n malmesbury_n and_o after_o three_o day_n assault_n the_o devise_n be_v likewise_o render_v beside_o he_o take_v all_o his_o treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n this_o action_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a strain_n give_v much_o occasion_n of_o rumour_n some_o say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o in_o seize_v upon_o these_o castle_n it_o be_v unfit_a and_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o who_o be_v man_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n shall_v raise_v fortress_n for_o war_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o malmsburie_n the_o pope_n legate_n a_o bishop_n takes_z part_n with_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n malmsburie_n winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o his_o function_n then_o that_o of_o a_o brother_n saying_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o cannon_n that_o must_v judge_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n without_o a_o public_a ecclesiastical_a counsel_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n take_v away_o that_o which_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n little_o affect_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v examine_v he_o appoint_v a_o counsel_n to_o be_v call_v at_o winchester_n whither_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v and_o thither_o repair_v most_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o
kingdom_n where_o first_o be_v read_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o legatine_n power_n grant_v by_o pope_n innocent_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o there_o open_o urge_v the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imprison_n of_o these_o bishop_n a_o act_n most_o heinous_a and_o shameful_a for_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o court_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o evil_a minister_n will_v thus_o lay_v hand_n upon_o such_o man_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o violence_n against_o god_n and_o that_o see_v the_o king_n will_v yield_v to_o no_o admonition_n he_o have_v at_o length_n call_v this_o council_n where_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o for_o his_o part_n neither_o the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n though_o his_o brother_n nor_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o live_n or_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v make_v he_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v decree_v the_o king_n stand_v upon_o his_o cause_n send_v certain_a earl_n to_o this_o council_n to_o know_v why_o he_o be_v call_v thither_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o legate_n that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v call_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n be_v conscious_a of_o such_o a_o offence_n as_o that_o age_n have_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v for_o time_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o bishop_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v tell_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n that_o if_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o yield_v consent_n to_o the_o council_n it_o shall_v be_v such_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n as_o neither_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o earl_n theobald_n brother_n to_o they_o both_o a_o manwise_a and_o religious_a shall_v in_o reason_n dislike_v it_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v advise_o to_o render_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o act_n and_o undergo_v a_o canonical_a judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v in_o duty_n to_o favour_v the_o church_n into_o who_o bosom_n be_v take_v he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o military_a hand_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o earl_n depart_v attend_v with_o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n a_o man_n exercise_v in_o the_o law_n and_o have_v relate_v the_o same_o be_v return_v with_o the_o king_n reply_n which_o alberic_n utter_v and_o urge_v the_o injury_n bishop_n roger_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n how_o he_o seldom_o reply_n the_o king_n reply_n come_v to_o his_o court_n that_o his_o man_n presume_v upon_o his_o power_n have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o nephew_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o the_o servant_n of_o herui_fw-la de_fw-fr lion_n a_o man_n of_o that_o nobility_n and_o stoutness_n as_o will_v never_o vouchsafe_v to_o come_v upon_o any_o request_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o love_n of_o this_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v england_n where_o to_o have_v this_o violence_n offer_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o man_n sedition_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n secret_o favour_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o do_v but_o subtle_o temporize_v as_o the_o king_n have_v find_v by_o diverse_a circumstance_n especial_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n send_v with_o the_o king_n force_n in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o bristol_n he_o will_v not_o lodge_v he_o one_o night_n in_o malmsbury_n that_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o empress_n come_v he_o and_o his_o nephew_n will_v render_v their_o castle_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v not_o as_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o administer_v his_o procuration_n and_o receive_v his_o money_n that_o the_o king_n take_v not_o his_o castle_n by_o violence_n but_o the_o bishop_n voluntary_o render_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o calumny_n of_o their_o tumult_n raise_v in_o his_o court_n if_o the_o king_n find_v some_o money_n in_o his_o castle_n he_o may_v lawful_o seize_v on_o it_o in_o regard_n roger_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n and_o predecessor_n and_o the_o bishop_n willing_o yield_v up_o the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o his_o castle_n through_o fear_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o of_o this_o want_v not_o witness_n of_o the_o king_n part_n who_o desire_v that_o the_o covenant_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n may_v remain_v ratify_v against_o this_o bishop_n roger_n oppose_v that_o he_o be_v never_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o receive_v his_o money_n and_o withal_o add_v threaten_n as_o a_o man_n not_o yet_o break_v though_o bend_v with_o his_o 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append._n release_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o council_n complain_v how_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o complaint_n king_n stephen_n complaint_n he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v take_v he_o and_o reproachful_o afflict_v he_o even_o to_o death_n the_o legate_n with_o great_a eloquence_n labour_v to_o excuse_v his_o own_o course_n allege_v how_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o empress_n by_o his_o will_n but_o necessity_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o king_n overthrow_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o flee_v or_o stand_v in_o suspense_n attend_v the_o event_n she_o and_o her_o people_n come_v thunder_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o what_o pact_n soever_o he_o have_v make_v with_o she_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o
it_o be_v engage_v raymond_n refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o possession_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n absolute_o sell_v or_o forfeit_v but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o contend_v with_o a_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n constans_n widow_n of_o eustace_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o possession_n now_o king_n henry_n have_v marry_v this_o elionor_n and_o with_o she_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_n she_o have_v tender_v likewise_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o sum_n former_o disburse_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o with_o all_o make_v ready_a his_o sword_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o first_o combine_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o such_o who_o territory_n bordr_v upon_o it_o as_o with_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n entertain_v he_o with_o conference_n of_o a_o match_n between_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o daughter_n with_o covenant_n that_o richard_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n beside_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n william_n lord_n of_o trancheville_n possess_v likewise_o many_o great_a signory_n in_o the_o country_n and_o one_o who_o hold_v himself_o much_o wrong_v in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n these_o ay_fw-fr des_fw-fr prepare_v he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o take_v along_o with_o he_o malcolin_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o come_v to_o his_o 5._o 1159._o anno._n reg._n 5._o court_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o to_o make_v claim_n for_o those_o other_o piece_n take_v from_o his_o crown_n be_v entertain_v with_o so_o many_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n of_o 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earl_n de_fw-fr auranche_n the_o two_o strong_a castle_n rochfort_n and_o monfort_n which_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n impeach_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o orleans_n and_o paris_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o war_n and_o weather_n grow_v hot_a betwixt_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v but_o that_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o a_o match_n between_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n not_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o 6._o 1160._o anno._n reg._n 6._o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n scarce_o three_o weak_a link_n to_o hold_v in_o so_o mighty_a prince_n the_o young_a lady_n be_v deliver_v rather_o as_o a_o hostage_n than_o a_o bride_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburge_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o her_o year_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n notwithstanding_o many_o rupture_n happen_v between_o the_o parent_n the_o first_o whereof_o france_n prince_n henry_n contract_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o two_o other_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n eata_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n deliver_v up_o before_o the_o due_a time_n by_o three_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o trust_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o this_o cost_n some_o blood_n the_o knight_n templar_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v they_o but_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o power_n lie_v all_o on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o at_o large_a and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v abroad_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o at_o home_n and_o to_o thereof_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o the_o cause_n thereof_o look_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v grow_v much_o infringe_v by_o the_o clergy_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o have_v enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o their_o vocation_n and_o himself_o have_v find_v their_o power_n in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n stephen_n with_o who_o they_o make_v their_o own_o condition_n with_o all_o advantage_n for_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o deprive_v his_o mother_n and_o her_o issue_n of_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o afterward_o by_o their_o mediation_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v conclude_v and_o his_o succession_n ratify_v yet_o for_o that_o may_v he_o thank_v his_o sword_n the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n what_o they_o do_v therein_o show_v he_o rather_o their_o power_n than_o their_o affection_n and_o rather_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v against_o he_o at_o first_o than_o lay_v any_o obligation_n on_o he_o for_o what_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o his_o own_o example_n see_v they_o apt_a to_o surprise_v all_o advantage_n for_o their_o own_o advancement_n make_v he_o doubt_v how_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o his_o posterity_n if_o they_o find_v occasion_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o easy_o draw_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n in_o what_o he_o can_v to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n dislike_n the_o lay_v nobility_n emulous_a of_o the_o other_o authority_n lay_v more_o weight_n allege_v how_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v up_o so_o much_o clergy_n complaint_n against_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o royalty_n as_o his_o execution_n of_o justice_n can_v have_v no_o general_a passage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n hold_v their_o dominion_n apart_o and_o free_a from_o any_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a punishment_n many_o enormous_a act_n be_v commit_v by_o clergyman_n without_o any_o redress_n to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o have_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o manslaughter_n commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n now_o have_v the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 7._o 1161._o anno._n reg._n 7._o prefer_v thomas_n becket_n a_o creature_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o sea_n a_o man_n who_o first_o from_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n he_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o find_v he_o diligent_a trusty_a and_o wise_a employ_v he_o in_o all_o his_o great_a business_n of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o trial_n of_o his_o service_n and_o sidelity_n he_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v he_o ever_o the_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n prefer_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n ready_a to_o advance_v his_o affair_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o beside_o to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o respect_v his_o worth_n and_o integrity_n he_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v ever_o sure_a to_o find_v their_o king_n as_o they_o be_v breed_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o man_n promotion_n this_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o time_n of_o devotion_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o bishop_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n first_o under_o the_o saxon_a king_n principal_o swade_v the_o state_n and_o though_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a they_o be_v much_o abrige_v of_o their_o former_a liberty_n they_o hold_v themselves_o if_o not_o content_a yet_o quiet_a for_o albeit_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n in_o temporal_a business_n as_o
the_o cause_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n send_v likewise_o with_o all_o speed_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n chichester_n and_o excester_n guido_n rufus_n richard_n juechester_n and_o john_n of_o oxford_n clerk_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevile_n bernard_n the_o saint_n walleric_n and_o henry_n fitz_n gerrard_n to_o inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n and_o prevent_v the_o archishops_n complaint_n the_o multitude_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o commissioner_n show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o ambassage_n and_o the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v his_o cause_n prevail_v they_o find_v the_o pope_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n to_o who_o they_o show_v how_o perverse_a and_o disobedient_a the_o archbishop_n have_v behave_v himself_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n how_o he_o alone_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v and_o that_o by_o his_o peevish_a waywardnesse_n the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v like_a to_o be_v disturb_v which_o otherwise_o will_v agree_v in_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_n not_o to_o give_v credit_n or_o grace_n to_o a_o man_n of_o so_o turbulent_a and_o dangerous_a a_o spirit_n this_o information_n notwithstanding_o earnest_o urge_v they_o find_v move_v not_o any_o disposition_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o favour_v the_o king_n cause_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n over_o into_o england_n to_o examine_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o business_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o admit_v no_o other_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o 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the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n that_o no_o bishop_n excommunicate_v any_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o interdict_v any_o official_a of_o his_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n etc._n etc._n that_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o secular_a judgement_n that_o lay_v man_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o shall_v handle_v cause_n of_o the_o church_n tithe_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v dangerous_a incrochment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n but_o now_o the_o king_n see_v his_o ambassage_n to_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o withal_o in_o a_o manner_n 12._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 12._o contemn_v present_o make_v his_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o the_o scorn_n he_o take_v know_v by_o his_o severe_a edict_n both_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archbishop_n that_o they_o may_v see_v what_o edge_n his_o secular_a power_n have_v in_o this_o case_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n or_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n contain_v any_o agent_n the_o king_n edict_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o agent_n interdiction_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o whatsoever_o bishop_n priest_n monk_n or_o conuerser_n in_o any_o order_n clerke_n or_o layman_n shall_v have_v and_o retain_v any_o such_o letter_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o possession_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v present_o banish_v the_o realm_n with_o their_o kin_n that_o no_o clergy_n man_n monk_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n or_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n without_o letter_n from_o the_o justice_n here_o or_o from_o the_o king_n be_v there_o upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o malefactor_n and_o put_v in_o hold_n that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o all_o clerk_n which_o have_v any_o revenue_n in_o england_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o realm_n within_o three_o month_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n that_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o sequester_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v beside_o this_o he_o banish_v all_o that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v any_o way_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o archbishop_n without_o exception_n of_o condition_n sex_n or_o year_n and_o withal_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n to_o renounce_v pope_n alexander_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n which_o stand_v thus_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o roland_n a_o genevese_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o election_n of_o two_o pope_n empire_n be_v by_o two_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o election_n four_o cardinal_n oppose_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o octavian_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o will_v be_v call_v victor_n the_o first_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n summon_v these_o two_o pope_n to_o a_o concel_n at_o pavia_n to_o understand_v &_o determine_v their_o right_n alexander_n make_v the_o old_a answer_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o man_n live_v refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o withdraw_v into_o anagnia_n victor_n consent_v to_o appear_v there_o or_o wheresoever_o the_o emperor_n will_v appoint_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n for_o that_o side_n but_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n acknowledge_v alexander_n for_o pope_n as_o elect_v by_o most_o voice_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v he_o thither_o and_o at_o cocy_n upon_o loyr_n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v he_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v upon_o his_o stirrup_n 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to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o emperor_n son_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n this_o contrary_a faction_n to_o pope_n alexander_n grow_v to_o be_v but_o feeble_a all_o this_o work_n do_v the_o king_n no_o good_a but_o exasperate_v the_o pope_n and_o set_v he_o on_o the_o more_o to_o support_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o solicit_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n pope_n alexander_n letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n england_n threaten_v entreat_v adiure_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o hold_n nor_o give_v way_n to_o the_o invador_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o seek_v to_o confound_v the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o they_o oppose_v not_o main_o at_o the_o first_o but_o suffer_v the_o least_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v undo_v then_o excommunicate_v he_o all_o the_o especial_a minister_n of_o the_o king_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o teutonicque_n faction_n or_o hold_v
then_o give_v he_o power_n to_o invade_v the_o same_o and_o to_o execute_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n with_o reservation_n of_o church-right_n and_o peeter-pence_n a_o penny_n of_o every_o house_n yearly_a which_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o so_o conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o plant_v man_n of_o good_a and_o examplar_n life_n in_o the_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n have_v other_o occasion_n leave_v off_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o which_o come_v now_o of_o late_a to_o be_v again_o embrace_v by_o this_o mean_n dermot_n mac_n marrgh_n one_o henry_n dermot_n complain_v against_o o_o conor_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n of_o the_o five_o king_n which_o then_o rule_v that_o island_n come_v unto_o he_o into_o aquitaine_n to_o crave_v his_o aid_n against_o rodorick_n the_o great_a call_v o_fw-la conor_fw-la dun_n king_n of_o connaught_n who_o contend_v for_o the_o 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lemster_n and_o thereupon_o make_v out_o for_o foreign_a aid_n and_o have_v thus_o deal_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o betake_v he_o into_o wales_n where_o first_o he_o wrought_v one_o robert_n fit_v stephen_n a_o man_n of_o a_o desperate_a fortune_n yet_o able_a to_o draw_v many_o voluntary_n to_o contract_v with_o he_o and_o afterward_o richard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n surname_v strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n common_o call_v of_o his_o chief_a seat_n in_o monmoth-shire_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n or_o strigil_n a_o lord_n of_o high_a courage_n and_o worthiness_n which_o make_v he_o well_o follow_v and_o of_o great_a possession_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n which_o give_v he_o mean_n for_o his_o entertainment_n fit_v stephen_n be_v persuade_v by_o promise_n of_o rich_a reward_n the_o earl_n of_o marriage_n with_o eva_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot_n &_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lemster_n fit_v stephen_n with_o maurice_n fit_v gerard_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n pass_v over_o ireland_n the_o conqn_a of_o ireland_n first_o with_o a_o small_a company_n and_o land_v at_o the_o place_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a bagg-bun_n which_o in_o english_a signify_v holy_a and_o therefore_o interpret_v as_o presage_v good_a success_n whereof_o this_o time_n retain_v yet_o the_o memory_n at_o the_o head_n of_o bag_n and_o bun_n ireland_n be_v tibus_fw-la triginta_fw-la mili_n tibus_fw-la lose_v and_o win_v and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o the_o same_o place_n maurice_n de_fw-fr prendergast_n with_o other_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o many_o archer_n in_o two_o ship_n parcel_n of_o fit_n stephens_n force_n which_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o weishford_n with_o banner_n display_v may._n the_o beginning_n of_o may._n in_o so_o strange_a a_o form_n and_o order_n though_o their_o number_n be_v not_o four_o hundred_v as_o the_o irish_a unacquainted_a with_o so_o unusual_a a_o face_n of_o war_n be_v overcome_v with_o 16._o 1170._o anno._n reg._n 16._o fear_n and_o render_v up_o themselves_o to_o their_o mercy_n with_o their_o city_n of_o wcishford_n which_o with_o the_o country_n about_o be_v give_v by_o dermot_n to_o robert_n fit_v stephen_n for_o a_o encouragement_n to_o he_o and_o hope_n to_o other_o and_o there_o be_v plant_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a which_o ever_o since_o have_v continue_v retain_v still_o in_o a_o sort_n our_o ancient_a attire_n and_o much_o of_o our_o language_n proper_a only_a to_o that_o city_n and_o country_n about_o and_o call_v by_o a_o distinct_a name_n weisford_n speech_n the_o next_o year_n be_v new_a supply_n send_v out_o of_o wales_n and_o after_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o 17._o 1171._o anno._n reg._n 17._o good_a success_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n arrive_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o waterford_n with_o two_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o soldier_n take_v the_o town_n which_o be_v then_o call_v porthlarge_v put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n to_o give_v terror_n to_o other_o and_o make_v room_n for_o his_o own_o people_n and_o there_o dermot_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o country_n which_o after_o his_o wickedness_n have_v undo_v he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v more_o year_n have_v have_v to_o many_o by_o this_o and_o die_v miserable_o leave_v the_o style_n of_o ningal_n which_o signify_v the_o stranger_n friend_n add_v to_o his_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o unnatural_a forsake_v his_o own_o nation_n strongbow_n after_o have_v secure_v the_o place_n get_v march_v with_o those_o small_a force_n he_o have_v over_o the_o island_n without_o resistance_n roderick_n the_o great_a show_v himself_o but_o a_o little_a prince_n keep_v in_o the_o wildes_n and_o fastness_n of_o connaught_n and_o never_o come_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o enemy_n who_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v what_o pledge_n he_o will_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o secure_v their_o obedience_n and_o with_o as_o little_a labour_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n the_o head_n of_o the_o island_n thus_o wales_n get_v we_o first_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a without_o stroke_n of_o battle_n a_o thing_n scarce_o credible_a that_o a_o country_n so_o populous_a a_o nation_n of_o that_o disposition_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o a_o hand_n to_o defend_v itself_o have_v it_o seem_v either_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n or_o else_o never_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o other_o then_o in_o a_o naked_a manner_n of_o domestic_a fight_n one_o with_o another_o whereby_o the_o terror_n of_o strange_a and_o never_o before_o see_v force_n in_o order_n of_o war_n lay_v they_o prostrate_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o ouer-runner_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n advertise_v of_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o these_o adventurer_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n grow_v in_o jealousy_n of_o they_o think_v they_o presume_v far_a than_o their_o subjection_n will_v allow_v and_o will_v make_v themselves_o that_o which_o they_o must_v be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o take_v away_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o work_n that_o shall_v be_v only_o he_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o no_o vessel_n shall_v carry_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n into_o ireland_n and_o that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v return_v from_o thence_o and_o leave_v off_o their_o attempt_n otherwise_o to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n at_o home_n and_o withal_o send_v over_o william_n fitz._n 18._o 1172._o anno._n reg._n 18._o adelm_n and_o robert_n fitz_n bernard_n with_o some_o force_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o he_o who_o follow_v short_o after_o and_o land_n eight_o mile_n from_o waterford_n the_o eve_n of_o saint_n luke_n anno_fw-la 1172._o being_n the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o first_o invasion_n make_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n at_o his_o first_o land_v a_o white_a hare_n start_v out_o of_o a_o bush_n be_v take_v and_o present_v to_o he_o interpret_v as_o a_o presage_n of_o a_o white_a victory_n the_o next_o day_n he_o march_v to_o waterford_n where_o he_o stay_v fifteen_o day_n and_o thither_o come_v to_o he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o king_n of_o cork_n limricke_n oxerie_n meth_n and_o all_o of_o any_o power_n in_o ireland_n except_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaught_n who_o still_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o fastness_n of_o his_o country_n and_o submit_v themselves_o withal_o the_o clergy_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o young_a king_n submission_n the_o irish_a king_n submission_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o so_o these_o divided_a prince_n hold_v no_o common_a council_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n rather_o than_o to_o join_v those_o hand_n that_o have_v so_o often_o scratch_v each_o other_o
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to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o peace_n with_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v conclude_v between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n but_o with_o more_o reservation_n on_o his_o part_n then_o have_v be_v by_o the_o former_a treaty_n offer_v as_o have_v now_o more_o of_o power_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n and_o yet_o yield_v so_o much_o as_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v not_o over_o sway_v by_o his_o ambition_n all_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o war_n witness_v that_o necessity_n do_v ever_o work_v more_o than_o his_o will_n and_o at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o peace_n when_o his_o son_n henry_n will_v have_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n do_v he_o homage_n which_o be_v personal_a service_n he_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n but_o receive_v it_o of_o richard_n and_o geffrey_n yet_o after_o this_o henry_n the_o son_n to_o free_v his_o father_n of_o all_o scruple_n become_v his_o liegeman_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o 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the_o forest_n the_o king_n be_v at_o york_n there_o come_v unto_o they_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o confirm_v 22._o 1176._o anno._n reg._n 22._o the_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n at_o faleise_n in_o normandy_n before_o all_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n after_o this_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o windsor_n whither_o repair_n certain_a bishop_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o chauncelour_n of_o rodoric_n king_n of_o conaught_n for_o who_o a_o final_a concord_n be_v conclude_v upon_o do_v homage_n fealty_n and_o a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v of_o every_o ten_o beast_n one_o sufficient_a hide_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o those_o province_n that_o hold_v thereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n thereof_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o constitute_v for_o every_o part_n three_o justice_n itinerant_n cause_v they_o to_o justice._n the_o kingdom_n divide_v into_o six_o part_n for_o justice._n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n faithful_o for_o themselves_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_n inviolablie_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o assize_n make_v at_o claringdone_n and_o renew_v at_o northampton_n which_o assize_n be_v chief_o for_o murder_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n theft_n roberie_n and_o their_o receiver_n for_o deceit_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n which_o fact_n if_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o accuse_a be_v to_o pass_v the_o trial_n of_o water_n ordeil_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n whereby_o if_o not_o acquit_v their_o punishment_n be_v loss_n of_o a_o leg_n or_o banishment_n that_o age_n seem_v to_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a example_n of_o a_o malefactor_n miserable_o live_v then_o of_o one_o dead_a for_o as_o yet_o they_o come_v not_o so_o far_o as_o blood_n in_o those_o case_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n that_o one_o gilbert_n plumton_n knight_n accuse_v for_o a_o rape_n before_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanuile_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n desirous_a say_v hoveden_n by_o unjust_a sentence_n to_o condemn_v he_o be_v adiuge_v to_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o gibbet_n whereunto_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n the_o people_n run_v out_o cry_v that_o a_o innocent_a and_o just_a person_n ought_v not_o so_o to_o suffer_v balduin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o religious_a man_n and_o fear_v god_n hear_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o this_o miserable_a creature_n come_v forth_o and_o forbid_v they_o from_o the_o part_n of_o 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dominion_n and_o have_v ransack_v great_a treasure_n from_o the_o jew_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o some_o revolt_n and_o disorder_n there_o and_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n all_o the_o great_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o maritime_a castle_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n come_v in_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o at_o wublin_n such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o remote_a part_n and_o fastness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n keep_v themselves_o away_o and_o refuse_v ireland_n king_n john_n reform_v ireland_n to_o come_v here_o to_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o better_a order_n he_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n cause_n english_a money_n to_o be_v coin_a there_o and_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o that_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o currant_n alike_o in_o both_o with_o many_o other_o order_n which_o have_v they_o be_v with_o that_o care_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v advise_o 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take_v consideration_n till_o after_o easter_n next_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n rather_o as_o be_v say_v through_o fear_n then_o devotion_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o safe_a under_o that_o protection_n but_o the_o lord_n continue_v their_o resolution_n foresee_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o strong_a stamford_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o baron_n assemble_v their_o army_n at_o stamford_n hand_n assemble_v a_o army_n at_o stamford_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n with_o those_o that_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v towards_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n then_o expect_v their_o come_n according_a to_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o answer_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o be_v come_v to_o brackly_n with_o their_o army_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n mareschall_n with_o other_o grave_a 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hereof_o and_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n herein_o without_o prohibition_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o dissent_v or_o can_v not_o assemble_v the_o mayor_n part_n to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o proceed_v beside_o for_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n more_o caution_n the_o four_o chatelaine_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o skarbrough_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o the_o mayor_n part_n of_o they_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a concern_v those_o castle_n wherein_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v but_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a and_o will_v observe_v their_o oath_n etc._n etc._n that_o all_o stranger_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v express_o nominate_v shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v for_o all_o transgression_n commit_v through_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o this_o present_a time_n and_o mutual_a oath_n take_v of_o both_o side_n in_o solemn_a manner_n for_o the_o inviolable_a observe_v all_o these_o article_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o all_o the_o shreive_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o cause_v all_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o within_o their_o several_a shire_n to_o swear_v to_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n thus_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n 17._o 1215._o anno._n reg._n 17._o be_v recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v now_o the_o livery_n they_o have_v not_o the_o seisin_n for_o present_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a from_o the_o do_v which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v by_o force_n unloose_v the_o deed_n and_o there_o want_v not_o those_o about_o he_o who_o observe_v which_o way_n his_o will_n bend_v to_o turn_v he_o more_o violent_o upon_o that_o grant_n king_n john_n by_o evil_a council_n frustrate_v his_o own_o grant_n side_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a but_o their_o own_o interest_n make_v more_o profit_n by_o his_o irregularity_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v of_o his_o orderly_a course_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v now_o a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n without_o a_o dominion_n and_o a_o subject_n to_o his_o subject_n wicked_a counsellor_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v above_o man_n but_o to_o be_v above_o mankind_n as_o those_o prince_n will_v be_v that_o will_v be_v under_o no_o law_n consider_v the_o preservation_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v the_o balance_n of_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o equal_a but_o by_o such_o counsellor_n be_v he_o confirm_v in_o his_o refractory_a humour_n and_o worthy_o that_o prince_n deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o
army_n against_o the_o lord_n employ_v new_a force_n of_o stranger_n but_o all_o without_o success_n whereupon_o a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n be_v employ_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o he_o have_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a offence_n he_o will_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o estate_n upon_o submission_n and_o beside_o give_v he_o so_o much_o of_o herefordshire_n as_o shall_v convenient_o maintain_v he_o beside_o the_o friar_n tell_v he_o what_o he_o hear_v of_o other_o councillor_n about_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o wish_v of_o his_o submission_n and_o in_o what_o form_n they_o desire_v appond_n vide_fw-la appond_n it_o shall_v be_v impart_v in_o private_a and_o then_o as_o of_o himself_o he_o use_v all_o inducement_n possible_a to_o draw_v he_o thereunto_o show_v how_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n his_o profit_n and_o safety_n so_o to_o do_v wherewithal_o the_o earl_n nothing_o move_v tell_v the_o friar_n what_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v such_o councillor_n about_o he_o who_o only_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n who_o ever_o have_v be_v his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o after_o many_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o friar_n with_o urge_v the_o king_n power_n his_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n conclude_v that_o he_o fear_v no_o danger_n that_o he_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v that_o be_v guide_v by_o no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o ill_a example_n to_o relinquish_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o obey_v that_o will_n which_o wrought_v all_o injustice_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o love_v worldly_a possession_n more_o than_o right_a and_o honour_n etc._n etc._n so_o nothing_o be_v do_v the_o war_n continue_v with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n all_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n unto_o shrowesbury_n be_v miserable_a waste_v and_o make_v desolate_a at_o length_n mean_n be_v use_v to_o draw_v the_o earl_n mareschall_n over_o into_o ireland_n to_o defend_v his_o estate_n there_o which_o be_v likewise_o seize_v upon_o by_o authority_n give_v under_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o seal_n and_o all_o those_o great_a possession_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o earl_n strongbow_n the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o that_o country_n spoil_v and_o take_v from_o he_o and_o here_o seek_v to_o recover_v his_o livelihood_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n circumvent_v by_o treachery_n his_o death_n give_v occasion_n of_o grief_n both_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o enemy_n the_o king_n disavow_v the_o send_n 19_o 1234._o anno._n reg._n 19_o of_o this_o commission_n into_o ireland_n protest_v he_o never_o know_v thereof_o and_o discharge_v himself_o upon_o his_o councillor_n a_o poor_a shift_n of_o weak_a prince_n after_o two_o year_n his_o affliction_n a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n grave_o admonish_v the_o king_n by_o his_o father_n example_n and_o his_o own_o experiene_n parliament_n 7_o parliament_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o dissension_n between_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n occasion_v through_o the_o ill_a council_n of_o his_o minister_n to_o be_v at_o union_n with_o his_o people_n to_o remove_v from_o he_o stranger_n and_o other_o by_o who_o instigation_n for_o their_o own_o end_n these_o disturbance_n be_v foster_v and_o his_o natural_a subject_n estrange_v from_o he_o to_o the_o great_a alienation_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n wherefore_o after_o recital_n of_o the_o greevance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o minister_n which_o be_v such_o as_o all_o corrupt_a time_n produce_v they_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o govern_v he_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o kingdom_n by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o their_o law_n otherwise_o they_o will_v proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n both_o against_o his_o councillor_n and_o himself_o the_o king_n see_v no_o way_n to_o subsist_v and_o get_v to_o his_o end_n but_o by_o temporize_v consent_v to_o call_v home_o these_o lord_n out_o of_o wales_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o place_n and_o possession_n amove_v those_o stranger_n from_o about_o he_o and_o call_v his_o new_a officer_n to_o account_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchesler_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o stephan_n segrave_n thereupon_o take_v sanctuary_n but_o afterward_o upon_o mediation_n they_o obtain_v with_o great_a fine_n their_o liberty_n dear_o pay_v for_o their_o two_o year_n eminency_n and_o grace_n thing_n thus_o appease_v the_o king_n give_v his_o sister_n isabel_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o second_o successor_n to_o otho_n and_o grandchild_n to_o frederic_n barbarossa_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n be_v send_v for_o she_o she_o be_v conduct_v emperor_n isabel_n the_o king_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n to_o sandwich_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o worm_n she_o be_v the_o three_o wife_n of_o this_o emperor_n a_o alliance_n that_o yield_v neither_o strength_n or_o benefit_n though_o that_o be_v both_o their_o end_n to_o either_o prince_n the_o continual_a broil_n which_o this_o emperor_n hold_v with_o all_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o time_n innocent_a the_o three_o honorius_n innocent_n the_o four_o gregory_n the_o nine_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v not_o enough_o for_o himself_o for_o not_o to_o let_v go_v that_o hold_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n which_o the_o pope_n wrought_v to_o draw_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v put_v to_o be_v perpetual_o in_o conflict_n never_o free_a from_o vexation_n thrust_v from_o his_o own_o course_n enjoin_v to_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n to_o waste_v he_o abroad_o weaken_v at_o home_n by_o excommunication_n and_o fine_n for_o absolution_n for_o which_o at_o one_o time_n he_o pay_v eleven_o thousand_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n so_o prevail_v that_o in_o the_o grave_n of_o this_o frederic_n be_v bury_v the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o reign_v four_o and_o thirty_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n conrade_n successor_n rather_o of_o his_o misery_n then_o his_o inheritance_n he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o isabel_n name_v henry_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n but_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o this_o sister_n the_o king_n qive_v thirty_o thousand_o mark_n beside_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o great_a value_n towards_o which_o be_v raise_v two_o 20._o 1236._o anno._n reg._n 20._o mark_n upon_o every_o hide_n land_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o himself_o marry_v elinor_n daughter_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o province_n a_o match_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o mean_n and_o degree_n of_o estate_n little_a advantageous_a either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o alliance_n draw_v it_o on_o with_o some_o other_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v so_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o rich_a by_o these_o alliance_n but_o rather_o lessen_v in_o his_o mean_n have_v no_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n full_a of_o poor_a kindred_n that_o must_v draw_v mean_n from_o this_o kingdom_n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o this_o marriage_n which_o be_v extraordinary_o sumptuous_a a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n which_o the_o king_n will_v have_v hold_v in_o the_o tower_n whither_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v another_o place_n of_o more_o freedom_n be_v appoint_v where_o after_o many_o thing_n propound_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n be_v take_v that_o all_o shreive_n be_v remoove_v from_o their_o office_n upon_o complaint_n of_o corruption_n and_o corruption_n shreive_n remove_v for_o corruption_n other_o of_o more_o integrity_n and_o able_a mean_n to_o avoid_v bribery_n put_v in_o their_o room_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o receive_v no_o gift_n but_o in_o victual_n and_o those_o without_o excess_n here_o the_o king_n displace_v his_o steward_n and_o some_o other_o councillor_n and_o offer_v to_o take_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n than_o chancellor_n the_o great_a seal_n but_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o allege_v how_o he_o have_v it_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o will_v not_o resign_v it_o and_o have_v carry_v himself_o
oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n they_o plain_o oath_n cron._n lichfield_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o bold_a a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o exile_v by_o proscription_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_z surrey_z with_o charge_v not_o to_o pass_v either_o their_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o after_o their_o departure_n 49._o claus_n 49._o he_o enjoin_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o 3._o hen._n 3._o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o arrive_v unless_o they_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o both_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v like_v the_o poictovine_n retire_v to_o bolongne_n in_o france_n send_v to_o king_n lovy_v to_o crave_v safe_a passage_n par._n mat._n par._n through_o his_o country_n into_o poictou_n which_o in_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o france_n have_v be_v inform_v how_o they_o have_v defame_v her_o sister_n of_o england_n be_v by_o her_o mean_n deny_v at_o that_o time_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o estimation_n be_v great_a in_o france_n follow_v they_o with_o all_o eagerness_n thither_o to_o incense_v the_o french_a against_o they_o and_o as_o they_o who_o envy_n tumble_v down_o from_o high_a place_n shall_v be_v sure_a ever_o to_o have_v all_o the_o thrust_v possible_a to_o set_v they_o headlong_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o world_n so_o now_o the_o death_n and_o sickness_n of_o diverse_a great_a man_n and_o other_o happen_v in_o england_n soon_o after_o this_o fatal_a parliament_n be_v impute_v to_o poison_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o those_o gentleman_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o a_o sickness_n sudden_o lose_v his_o hair_n his_o tooth_n his_o nail_n and_o his_o brother_n hardly_o escape_v death_n which_o make_v many_o to_o suspect_v their_o near_a servant_n and_o their_o cook_n walter_n scotny_n the_o earl_n steward_n be_v one_o be_v strict_o examine_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o without_o confession_n execute_v upon_o presumption_n at_o winchester_n elias_n a_o convert_a jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o his_o house_n the_o poison_n be_v confect_v but_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o devil_n not_o a_o christian_n any_o thing_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o malice_n serve_v the_o turn_n every_o man_n that_o have_v receive_v any_o wrong_n by_o those_o great_a man_n now_o put_v up_o their_o complaint_n and_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o agravation_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o injustice_n guido_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n a_o poictovin_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v william_n bussey_n steward_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o most_o reproachful_o use_v as_o a_o especial_a minister_n of_o his_o master_n insolence_n richard_n grace_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n be_v set_v to_o intercept_v whatsoever_o the_o poictovine_n convey_v that_o way_n out_o of_o england_n and_o much_o treasure_n of_o they_o and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v by_o he_o there_o take_v beside_o great_a sum_n commit_v to_o the_o new_a temple_n be_v find_v out_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o usual_o in_o such_o heat_n much_o wrong_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o prosecution_n of_o wrong_n but_o now_o as_o a_o amuzatory_n to_o make_v the_o ill_a govern_v people_n think_v they_o be_v not_o forget_v the_o new_a chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n choose_v this_o last_o parliament_n by_o public_a voice_n procure_v that_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v by_o great_a man_n &_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n certify_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o the_o baronage_n that_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v moreover_o order_n be_v take_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v any_o thing_n beside_o provision_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a care_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n how_o the_o lord_n inforce_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o dwell_v near_o they_o and_o be_v totidem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la how_o they_o furnish_v the_o especial_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o rishangar_n regist._n in_o scace_n william_n rishangar_n guardian_n of_o their_o own_o swear_v to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o take_v the_o like_a assurance_n of_o all_o sheriff_n bailiff_n coroner_n &_o other_o public_a minister_n search_v the_o behaviour_n of_o many_o by_o strict_a commission_n upon_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o popular_a it_o be_v rumour_v that_o the_o king_n necessity_n must_v be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o how_o he_o must_v not_o want_v whilst_o they_o have_v it_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o proclamation_n how_o certain_a malicious_a person_n have_v false_o and_o seditions_o report_v that_o he_o mean_v unlawful_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n and_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o these_o subtle_a suggestion_n altogether_o false_a avert_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o perturber_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v all_o right_n a_o custom_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v of_o this_o secure_v he_o cause_v of_o his_o freewill_n his_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n but_o now_o monfort_n gloucester_n and_o spencer_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a institution_n of_o the_o 24_o conservator_n draw_v the_o entire_a manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n enforce_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o the_o king_n to_o call_v the_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o themselves_o and_o order_n take_v that_o three_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lond._n 18._o parliament_n at_o london_n ordinat_fw-la inter_fw-la record_n civil_a lond._n chancellor_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o treasurer_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a and_o here_o they_o bind_v the_o king_n 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forgo_v this_o and_o haste_n to_o his_o final_a destruction_n and_o for_o that_o prince_n edward_n want_v mean_n for_o his_o present_a furnishment_n this_o king_n of_o france_n lend_v he_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n for_o which_o he_o mortgage_v unto_o he_o gascoigny_n a_o act_n which_o subtle_a time_n will_v interpret_v to_o be_v rather_o of_o policy_n than_o piety_n in_o this_o king_n to_o engage_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o upon_o so_o especial_a a_o caution_n a_o young_a stir_a prince_n likely_a in_o his_o absence_n to_o imbroyle_v his_o estate_n at_o home_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o along_o in_o the_o same_o adventure_n with_o himself_o without_o any_o desire_n otherwise_o either_o of_o his_o company_n or_o aid_v consider_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o sting_v these_o several_a nation_n heretofore_o by_o their_o incompetability_n in_o the_o same_o action_n but_o here_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o think_v they_o disguise_v their_o end_n or_o have_v other_o cover_n for_o their_o design_n then_o those_o through_o which_o they_o be_v see_v their_o spirit_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v warm_v with_o a_o noble_a flame_n and_o now_o whilst_o this_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n king_n henry_n labour_n to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reform_v those_o excess_n the_o war_n have_v breed_v cause_v by_o marleborough_n 21_o parliament_n at_o marleborough_n proclamation_n stealth_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n capital_a and_o the_o first_o that_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o be_v one_o of_o dunstable_n who_o have_v steal_v twelve_o ox_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o colne_n and_o be_v pursue_v to_o redburne_n be_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o saint_n alban_n according_a to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n condemn_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n assemble_v his_o last_o parliament_n at_o marleborugh_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o title_n be_v enact_v never_o two_o year_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v after_o the_o undertake_v the_o 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the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o nobleman_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o our_o history_n but_o this_o example_n make_v of_o one_o of_o another_o grow_v after_o to_o be_v usual_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o even_o this_o king_n under_o who_o it_o begin_v have_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n race_n miserable_o shed_v on_o many_o a_o scaffold_n and_o just_a at_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o conquest_n alphonsus_n his_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n alphonsus_n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n alphonsus_n be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n and_o edward_n late_o bear_v at_o carnarvan_n a_o infant_n uncertain_a how_o to_o provo_fw-la be_v heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n who_o unnatural_a destruction_n we_o shall_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o his_o time_n but_o thus_o come_v wales_n all_o that_o small_a portion_n leave_v unto_o the_o briton_n the_o ancient_a england_n wales_n unite_v to_o england_n possessor_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la reg._n 11._o and_o strange_a it_o be_v how_o it_o can_v so_o long_o subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o it_o do_v have_v little_a or_o no_o aid_n of_o other_o little_a or_o no_o ship_n the_o hereditary_a defect_n of_o their_o ancestor_n no_o alliance_n no_o confederation_n no_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n of_o power_n out_o of_o this_o isle_n and_o be_v by_o so_o potent_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o so_o often_o invade_v so_o often_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n so_o eager_o pursue_v almost_o by_o every_o king_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v by_o many_o of_o they_o subdue_v when_o it_o be_v not_o must_v needs_o show_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o noble_a courage_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o how_o it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o get_v and_o upon_o what_o ground_n we_o see_v but_o the_o effect_n prove_v better_a than_o the_o cause_n and_o have_v make_v it_o good_a for_o in_o such_o acquisition_n as_o these_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o justice_n the_o public_a benefit_n make_v amends_n those_o miserable_a mischief_n that_o afflict_v both_o nation_n come_v hereby_o extinguish_v the_o division_n and_o plurality_n of_o state_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o make_v it_o the_o stage_n of_o blood_n and_o confusion_n as_o if_o nature_n that_o have_v ordain_v it_o but_o one_o piece_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o one_o prince_n and_o one_o law_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a glory_n and_o strength_n thereof_o which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o enjoy_v and_o now_o this_o prudent_a king_n no_o less_o provident_a to_o preserve_v then_o subdue_v this_o province_n establish_v the_o government_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthland_n anno_fw-la reg._n 12._o this_o work_n effect_v and_o settle_v king_n edward_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o philiple_n hardy_n to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v such_o condition_n as_o his_o state_n 1286._o reg._n 13._o anno._n 1286._o require_v in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o new_a king_n philip_z 4_o entitle_v le_v bel_n to_o who_o he_o do_v homage_n for_o acquitaine_n have_v before_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o normandy_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arragon_n in_o spain_n to_o both_o of_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v and_o redeem_v charles_n entitle_v prince_n of_o achaia_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n in_o arragon_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n after_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a be_v abroad_o he_o return_v into_o england_n which_o must_v now_o supply_v his_o coffer_n empty_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a 1289._o reg._n 16._o an._n 1289._o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o the_o chief_a minister_n thereof_o who_o manifest_a corruption_n the_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o man_n of_o that_o profession_n apt_a to_o abuse_v their_o science_n and_o authority_n the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v so_o grievous_a a_o mischief_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v easy_a way_n thereunto_o by_o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v wherein_o upon_o due_a examination_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o extortion_n they_o be_v fine_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o sum_n follow_v first_o sir_n ralph_n hengham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o high_a bench_n seven_o thousand_o mark_n absence_n sir_n ralf_n henghans_n a_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n sir_n john_n loveton_n justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n three_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n william_n bromton_n justice_n 6000_o mark_n sir_n solomon_n rochester_n four_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n richard_n boyland_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n thomas_n sodington_n two_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n walter_n hopton_n 2000_o mark_n these_o four_o last_o be_v justice_n iâ—enerants_n sir_n william_n saham_n 3000_o mark_n robert_n lithbury_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n 1000_o mark_n roger_n leicester_n 1000_o mark_n henry_n bray_n escheater_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o jew_n 1000_o mark_n but_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v fine_v in_o 34000_o mark_n and_o extortion_n officer_n fine_v for_o bribery_n &_o extortion_n thomas_n wayland_n find_v the_o great_a delinquent_n and_o of_o the_o great_a substance_n have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o whole_a estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v it_o but_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n these_o fine_n be_v to_o the_o king_n coffer_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n 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than_o any_o other_o motive_n which_o may_v be_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o howsoever_o some_o particular_a man_n suffer_v as_o some_o must_v ever_o suffer_v yet_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o get_v in_o regard_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o abuse_n not_o only_o discharge_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o imputation_n of_o rigour_n but_o render_v he_o more_o belove_v &_o respect_v of_o his_o people_n and_o this_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v for_o money_n come_v to_o a_o empty_a crown_n be_v drive_v to_o all_o shift_n possible_a to_o get_v it_o and_o great_a supply_n we_o find_v he_o have_v already_o draw_v from_o his_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n pope_n gregory_n procure_v he_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 2._o year_n beside_o a_o fifteen_o of_o they_o and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o three_o likewise_o another_o fifteen_o of_o
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every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o certain_a merchant_n fine_v for_o false_a weight_n in_o the_o seaventeenth_o those_o fine_n fore-declare_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o eighteen_o this_o confiscation_n of_o jew_n &_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o english_a after_o this_o anno_fw-la reg_n nineteenth_o pretend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o a_o eleaventh_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o short_o after_o the_o pope_n procure_v he_o a_o ten_o for_o six_o year_n to_o be_v collect_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o monastery_n until_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o mare_n maggior_n but_o he_o make_v the_o collector_n pay_v he_o the_o money_n gather_v for_o three_o year_n without_o go_v so_o far_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o at_o home_n about_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n &_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o 1290._o reg._n 17._o anno._n 1290._o his_o daughter_n margaret_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v be_v now_o in_o controversy_n six_o competitor_n pretend_v title_n thereunto_o all_o descend_v from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o this_o late_a king_n alexander_n this_o title_n king_n edward_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v pretend_v a_o right_a of_o superiority_n from_o his_o ancestor_n scotland_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n over_o that_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n which_o sway_v the_o interregnum_fw-la be_v constrain_v for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v he_o arbiter_n thereof_o and_o the_o six_o competitor_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n two_o be_v especial_o find_v between_o who_o the_o right_n lay_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o robert_n bruce_n the_o one_o descend_v crown_n king_n edward_n 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business_n and_o now_o six_o year_n it_o be_v since_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n and_o much_o time_n have_v be_v hist._n scottish_n hist._n spend_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v in_o this_o controversy_n king_n edward_n that_o will_v be_v sure_a whosoever_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o hand_n that_o shall_v make_v he_o deal_v private_o with_o bruce_n who_o have_v the_o weak_a title_n but_o the_o more_o friend_n and_o promise_v he_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o will_v invest_v he_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n bruce_n answer_v he_o be_v not_o so_o desirous_a of_o rule_n as_o thereby_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n then_o with_o the_o like_a offer_n he_o set_v upon_o balliol_n who_o have_v better_a right_n but_o less_o love_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o greedy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o honour_n scotland_n bal_n ol_n make_v king_n of_o scotland_n yield_v thereunto_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o scone_n have_v fealty_n do_v he_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a nobility_n except_o bruce_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n where_o king_n edward_n then_o lay_v and_o there_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o act_n as_o he_o think_v do_v to_o secure_v he_o overthrow_v 1294._o reg._n 21._o anno._n 1294._o he_o for_o be_v little_o belove_v before_o hereby_o he_o become_v less_o such_o as_o stand_v for_o bruce_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n more_o tender_a of_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n grow_v into_o stomach_n against_o he_o as_o have_v not_o only_o discontent_v they_o in_o this_o act_n but_o short_o after_o in_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n one_o of_o the_o six_o governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anarchy_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o famelie_n of_o aberneth_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o this_o earl_n now_o prosecute_v in_o law_n before_o king_n balliol_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o have_v no_o right_n do_v he_o king_n balliol_n give_v judgement_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aberneth_n the_o wrong_a gentleman_n appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n balliol_n be_v thither_o summon_v appear_v sit_v with_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o parliament_n till_o his_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o then_o be_v he_o cite_v by_o a_o officer_n to_o arise_v and_o stand_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o plead_v he_o crave_v to_o answer_v by_o a_o procurator_n it_o be_v deny_v than_o himself_o arise_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o ordinary_a place_n and_o defend_v his_o cause_n with_o which_o indignity_n as_o he_o take_v it_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o breast_n full_o scotland_n balliol_n discontent_a return_n into_o scotland_n charge_v with_o indignation_n meditate_v revenge_n renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o france_n confirm_v it_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o king_n philip_n glad_a in_o regard_n of_o late_a offence_n take_v against_o the_o 1296._o reg._n 23._o an._n 1296._o king_n of_o england_n to_o embrace_v the_o same_o which_o do_v balliol_n defy_v king_n edward_n renounce_v his_o allegiance_n as_o unlawful_o do_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v any_o such_o act_n hereupon_o break_v out_o that_o mortal_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o last_a scottish_a king_n have_v hold_v fair_a correspondence_n together_o that_o consume_v more_o christian_a blood_n wrought_v more_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n and_o continue_v long_o than_o ever_o quarrel_n we_o read_v of_o do_v between_o any_o two_o people_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o
it_o be_v deny_v he_o yet_o something_o he_o have_v the_o king_n and_o he_o devide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o the_o pope_n grant_v the_o king_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o two_o year_n and_o the_o king_n yield_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o those_o church_n and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o business_n the_o pope_n make_v a_o errand_n and_o send_v petrus_n hispanus_n cardinal_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o call_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o prince_n edward_n and_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o this_o cardinal_n get_v something_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o expect_v while_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_a at_o carliel_n about_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n open_v force_n k._n bruce_n teeover_n new_a force_n himself_o the_o hide_a king_n robert_n bruce_n and_o with_o some_o force_n he_o have_v get_v together_o sudden_o assail_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n at_o un-awares_a and_o give_v he_o a_o great_a defeit_v and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o chase_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o air_n where_o he_o besiege_v he_o till_o by_o the_o king_n force_n he_o be_v drive_v again_o to_o his_o former_a retire_n but_o this_o show_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o what_o estate_n soever_o he_o be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o this_o war_n which_o cause_v king_n edward_n to_o send_v out_o his_o strict_a commandment_n that_o whosoever_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v present_o upon_o the_o midsummer_n after_o attend_v he_o at_o carliel_n there_o k._n ed._n enter_v scotland_n and_o die_v there_o and_o withal_o he_o send_v the_o prince_n to_o london_n about_o the_o business_n of_o his_o marriage_n in_o july_n although_o he_o find_v himself_o not_o well_o he_o enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o fresh_a army_n which_o he_o lead_v not_o far_o for_o fall_v into_o a_o dissenterie_n he_o die_v at_o borough_n upon_o the_o 1340._o reg._n 35._o an._n 1340._o sand_n as_o if_o to_o show_v on_o what_o foundation_n he_o have_v build_v all_o his_o glory_n in_o this_o world_n have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n seven_o month_n aged_a sixty_o eight_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n wherein_o the_o fire_n hold_v out_o even_o to_o the_o very_a last_o bear_v &_o breed_v for_o action_n and_o military_a affair_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a judgement_n ever_o wary_a and_o provident_a for_o his_o own_o business_n watchful_a and_o eager_a to_o enlarge_v his_o power_n and_o be_v more_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o england_n than_o the_o quiet_a thereof_o and_o this_o we_o may_v just_o say_v of_o he_o that_o never_o king_n before_o or_o since_o shed_v so_o much_o christian_a blood_n within_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n as_o this_o christian_a warrior_n do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o more_o in_o that_o follow_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n queen_n elionor_n four_o son_n whereof_o only_a edward_n issue_n his_o issue_n suruive_v he_o and_o nine_o daughter_n elionor_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bar._n joan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n margaret_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n marry_o live_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastary_n of_o amsberie_n elizabeth_n marry_v first_o to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n after_o to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o rest_n die_v young_a he_o have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n two_o son_n thomas_n surname_v brotherton_n which_o be_v mareschall_n &_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o second_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n remove_v more_o than_o one_o degree_n from_o the_o father_n in_o height_n of_o spirit_n and_o near_o the_o grandfather_n in_o flexibility_n and_o 1307._o reg._n 1._o anno._n 1307._o easiness_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v he_o apt_a 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have_v no_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n but_o in_o open_a parliament_n which_o at_o that_o time_n say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o for_o especial_a reason_n convenient_a to_o be_v call_v then_o aggravate_v he_o the_o undutiful_a contempt_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o hypocritical_a deal_n with_o he_o avow_v that_o although_o by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o the_o divine_a grace_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o sublimity_n of_o regal_a power_n he_o hold_v it_o always_o to_o have_v be_v a_o detestable_a thing_n to_o abuse_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o how_o he_o affect_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o world_n then_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n with_o mildness_n clemency_n and_o moderation_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v with_o peace_n enjoy_v their_o love_n and_o how_o notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n have_v most_o injurious_o by_o his_o letter_n publish_v in_o diverse_a part_n tear_v his_o innocency_n and_o slander_v the_o faithful_a service_n of_o his_o 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of_o invasion_n of_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v both_o be_v prepare_v to_o break_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v their_o hand_n any_o long_o from_o the_o fatal_a work_n of_o destruction_n it_o be_v now_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o active_a king_n reign_n wherein_o 1346._o reg._n 20._o anno._n 1346._o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o great_a fleet_n that_o ever_o yet_o cross_v the_o sea_n for_o france_n and_o over_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n in_o july_n leave_v for_o warden_n of_o england_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o lord_n percy_n and_o nevile_n take_v the_o young_a prince_n with_o he_o about_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n to_o learn_v he_o the_o way_n of_o man_n and_o what_o travel_n greatness_n be_v bear_v normandy_n the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o normandy_n to_o endure_v to_o attain_v glory_n in_o this_o world_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o ten_o thousand_o archer_n beside_o welsh_a &_o irish_a which_o follow_v on_o foot_n he_o have_v of_o earl_n hereford_n northampton_n arundel_n huntingdon_n warwick_n suffolk_n and_o oxford_n of_o barones_n mortimer_n who_o be_v after_o earl_n of_o march_n john_n lovys_n and_o roger_n beauchamp_n cobham_n lucy_n basset_n barkeley_n and_o willoughby_n with_o diverse_a other_o both_o knight_n and_o gallant_a captain_n he_o have_v of_o late_o entertain_v godfrey_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n who_o have_v be_v as_o a_o minion_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o become_v another_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n upon_o some_o discontent_n or_o doubt_v of_o some_o discovery_n of_o favour_v the_o english_a party_n in_o britain_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o little_a before_o execute_v oliver_n de_fw-fr clisson_n bacon_n percy_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr malestroit_n man_n of_o especial_a mark_n who_o he_o have_v there_o employ_v and_o now_o instead_o of_o this_o harecourt_n have_v win_v from_o king_n edward_n the_o lord_n john_n 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terror_n as_o falaise_n lyseaux_n honfleur_n strong_a wall_a town_n render_v themselves_o unto_o he_o this_o do_v he_o spread_v his_o power_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n to_o draw_v out_o philip_n to_o the_o combat_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v wrestle_v with_o he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o france_n on_o the_o great_a theatre_n before_o his_o capital_a city_n of_o paris_n philip_n this_o while_n hold_v not_o his_o arm_n in_o his_o bosom_n but_o have_v ramass_v one_o of_o the_o ed._n the_o french_a k._n prepare_v to_o oppose_v k._n ed._n fair_a army_n say_v the_o french_a history_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o france_n compose_v of_o french_a lorrayne_n alemaines_n genovoys_n which_o he_o lead_v towards_o meulan_n where_o king_n edward_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n and_o attend_v he_o but_o upon_o report_n of_o his_o come_n on_o retire_v it_o be_v suppose_v he_o flee_v for_o fear_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o army_n have_v 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the_o night_n and_o in_o approach_v the_o wall_n the_o guard_n ask_v who_o go_v there_o he_o answer_v the_o fortune_n of_o france_n his_o voice_n be_v know_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o in_o be_v he_o receive_v with_o the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n fly_v the_o french_a king_n fly_v of_o his_o people_n when_o yet_o seek_v to_o comfort_v all_o he_o can_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o the_o place_n be_v certify_v to_o be_v 30._o thousand_o the_o chief_a man_n be_v charles_n d'_fw-fr alencon_n john_n duke_n of_o borbone_n ralph_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n lovys_n earl_n of_o flanders_n jaques_n slay_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n son_n to_o imbert_n who_o after_o give_v dauphine_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o sancerre_n harcourt_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o this_o memorable_a victory_n happen_v upon_o the_o saturday_n after_o bartholomew_n day_n be_v the_o 26._o of_o august_n 1346._o all_o the_o mark_v of_o a_o entire_a overthrow_n rest_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o field_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o their_o spoil_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o great_a defeit_v according_a to_o human_a conjecture_n the_o french_a attribute_n to_o the_o choler_n rashness_n and_o precipitation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o sure_a temeritie_n and_o presumption_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a action_n especial_o in_o war_n king_n edward_n manage_v this_o victory_n with_o as_o great_a moderation_n as_o he_o win_v it_o and_o first_o have_v embrace_v his_o son_n commend_v his_o valour_n show_v that_o day_n he_o render_v thanks_n to_o god_n after_o as_o he_o have_v invoke_v his_o aid_n before_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v sunday_n he_o send_v out_o 300._o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o discover_v what_o be_v become_v of_o 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birthday_n and_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o for_o a_o jubilee_n he_o show_v himself_o extraordinary_o gracious_a to_o his_o people_n free_o pardon_v many_o offence_n release_n prisoner_n revoke_v exile_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_n plea_n which_o before_o be_v in_o french_a to_o be_v make_v in_o english_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v understand_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v and_o be_v to_o know_v what_o he_o do_v a_o bless_a act_n and_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o if_o he_o can_v thereby_o have_v render_v the_o same_o also_o perspicuous_a it_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o eternal_a honour_n but_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o law_n that_o in_o what_o language_n soever_o it_o speak_v it_o never_o speak_v plain_a but_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o such_o difficulty_n and_o mystery_n as_o all_o profession_n of_o profit_n be_v as_o it_o give_v more_o affliction_n to_o the_o people_n than_o it_o 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meat_n he_o shall_v eat_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o gluttony_n &_o drunkenness_n those_o hideous_a evil_n which_o have_v since_o utter_o disfashion_v &_o enfeeble_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v avoid_v so_o careful_a be_v this_o frugal_a king_n for_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o excess_n and_o as_o provident_a be_v he_o for_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o commit_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o safe_a chest_n that_o religion_n can_v keep_v lock_v for_o by_o a_o certificate_n anno_fw-la king_n clergy_n man_n officer_n to_o the_o king_n reg._n 39_o send_v to_o pope_n vrbane_n concern_v plut_z ality_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o churchman_n in_o england_n there_o be_v find_v more_o of_o the_o spirtualty_n which_o bare_a office_n about_o this_o king_n than_o any_o other_o of_o christendom_n beside_o as_o first_o simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n william_n wickham_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a 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