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cause_n king_n kingdom_n parliament_n 3,192 5 6.6091 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58845 The royal politician represented in one hundred emblems written in Spanish by Don Diego Saavedra Faxardo ... ; with a large preface, containing an account of the author, his works, and the usefulness thereof ; done into English from the original, by Sir Ja. Astry.; Idea de un príncipe político-cristiano. English Saavedra Fajardo, Diego de, 1584-1648.; Astry, James, Sir. 1700 (1700) Wing S211; ESTC R21588 533,202 785

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for_o a_o prince_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d king_n care_n to_o reform_v it_o by_o degree_n with_o that_o easiness_n a●_n moderation_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v find_v themselves_o on_o tother_o side_n without_o know_v how_o they_o get_v over_o tiberius_n du●_n not_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n abolish_v the_o public_a sport's_n introduce_v by_o augustus_n ann_n augustus_n sed_fw-la populum_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la annos_fw-la mollitèr_fw-la habi●_n nondum_fw-la audebat_fw-la ad_fw-la duriora_fw-la vertere_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n galba_n reign_v but_o a_o f●●_n month_n because_o immediate_o upon_o come_v to_o the_o thron●_n he_o begin_v to_o punish_v past_a crime_n to_o moderate_a extravaga●_n donative_n and_o to_o curb_v the_o licentiousness_n and_o insole●_n which_o the_o people_n have_v be_v so_o use_v to_o in_o nero_n time_n 1._o time_n 〈◊〉_d veterem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annis_fw-la à_fw-la nerone_n 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la haud_fw-la minus_fw-la vitia_fw-la principis_fw-la amarent_fw-la quam_fw-la olim_fw-la virtutes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rabantur_fw-la tac._n hist._n 1._o that_o they_o as_o much_o love_v their_o prince_n vice_n as_o former_a they_o esteem_v their_o virtue_n the_o same_o befall_v the_o emperor_n pertin●x_n for_o design_v to_o reform_v the_o militia_n enervate_a under_o the_o luxurious_a reign_n of_o commodus_n lewis_n xi_o ki●●_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n for_o that_o he_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d reign_n with_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o some_o of_o his_o princip●_fw-la nobility_n the_o excellence_n of_o a_o new_a government_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d be_v benignity_n since_o too_o much_o rigour_n and_o severity_n be_v 〈◊〉_d vice_n of_o a_o old_a one_o what_o dare_v not_o old_a king_n do_v the_o soft_a chai●_n of_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o new_a prince_n reign_n to_o settle_v a_o government_n be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n for_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o reform_v as_o to_o new_a model_n one_o 1._o one_o non_fw-la minus_fw-la negotii_fw-la est_fw-la remp._n 〈◊〉_d quam_fw-la ab_fw-la initi●●onstituere_fw-la arist._n 4._o pol._n cap._n 1._o for_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n david_n excuse_v himself_o from_o punish_v joab_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o abner_n as_o be_v weak_a and_o new_o anoint_a king_n 39_o king_n 2_o s●m_n 3._o 39_o that_o be_v he_o fear_v by_o too_o much_o severity_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o new_a get_a government_n odious_a rehoboam_n have_v never_o ruin_v himself_o have_v he_o consider_v this_o when_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o young_a man_n he_o answer_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o desire_v he_o will_v treat_v they_o with_o less_o severity_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v my_o father_n make_v your_o yoke_n heavy_a and_o i_o will_v add_v to_o your_o yoke_n my_o father_n also_o chastise_v you_o with_o whip_n but_o i_o will_v chastise_v you_o with_o scorpion_n 14._o scorpion_n 1_o king_n 12._o 14._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o serviceable_a to_o a_o prince_n at_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n than_o to_o signalise_v himself_o by_o some_o glorious_a exploit_n for_o reputation_n once_o get_v be_v not_o immediate_o lose_v for_o which_o reason_n domitius_n corbulo_n when_o he_o be_v send_v into_o armenia_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o raise_v his_o reputation_n ann_n reputation_n ubi_fw-la famae_fw-la inserviret_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o novis_fw-la c●ptis_fw-la validissima_fw-la est_fw-la tac._n 13._o ann_n the_o same_o agricola_n do_v in_o his_o government_n of_o britain_n know_v that_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o first_o action_n will_v bias_n all_o the_o rest_n agr._n rest_n non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la instandum_fw-la fa●●ae_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la prima_fw-la ●essissent_fw-la fore_fw-la universa_fw-la tac._n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n the_o comparison_n which_o the_o people_n make_v between_o the_o past_a and_o present_a administration_n be_v always_o of_o ill_a consequence_n when_o they_o do_v find_v in_o this_o the_o same_o felicity_n they_o do_v in_o tother_o or_o do_v it_o perceive_v the_o same_o part_n and_o qualification_n in_o the_o present_a prince_n as_o in_o his_o predecessor_n let_v he_o therefore_o take_v care_n as_o much_o can_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o same_o hand_n may_v seem_v to_o hold_v the_o reins_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n either_o can_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o adjust_a his_o action_n to_o the_o people_n humour_n as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v let_v he_o more_o particular_o avoid_v occasion_n which_o may_v breed_v comparison_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o tiberius_n be_v never_o present_a at_o public_a show_n fear_v that_o his_o rough_a melancholy_a temper_n compare_v to_o the_o complaisant_a gaiety_n of_o augustus_n will_v be_v offensive_a to_o the_o people_n ann_n people_n cur_n abstinuerit_fw-la spectaculo_fw-la ipse_fw-la variè_fw-la trahebant_fw-la ali●_n taedio_fw-la caetus_fw-la ●●id●m_fw-la tristitia_fw-la ingenii_fw-la &_o met●_n comparationis_fw-la quia_fw-la augustu●_n comi●er_fw-la ●●●fuisset_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n he_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v what_o thing_n be_v distasteful_a in_o the_o past_a reign_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v they_o this_o be_v nero_n maxim_n at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n prescribe_v it_o as_o a_o plan_n of_o his_o future_a government_n sedulous_o decline_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v late_o breed_v disgust_n ann_n disgust_n tum_o formam_fw-la futuri_fw-la principatus_fw-la pr●scripsit_fw-la ca_fw-mi maximè_fw-la declin●●_n querum_fw-la recens_fw-la flagrabat_fw-la inuidia_fw-la tac._n 13._o ann_n let_v a_o prince_n also_o adjust_a his_o action_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o method_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o even_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o successor_n which_o be_v new_a and_o such_o a●_n the_o predecessor_n and_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o as_o vice_n and_o loath_a '_o they_o the_o parthian_n demand_v vono_n for_o their_o king_n a_o person_n endue_v with_o the_o gentile_a accomplishment_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o have_v be_v as_o hostage_n but_o those_o virtue_n lose_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n who_o regard_v they_o as_o nothing_o but_o new_a vice_n ann_n vice_n sed_fw-la prompti_fw-la adius_fw-la obvia_fw-la comitas_fw-la ignotae_fw-la parthis_n vertutes_fw-la nova_fw-la vitia_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n they_o be_v disgu_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o horse_n and_o hunting_n as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o all_o love_v nero_n because_o he_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o their_o custom_n ann_n custom_n quod_fw-la hic_fw-la prima_fw-la ab_fw-la infantia_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la armeniorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d latus_fw-la venatu_fw-la epulis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la alia_fw-la barbari_fw-la celebrant_a proceres_fw-la plebem●●_n juxta_fw-la devinxerat_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n and_o if_o this_o difference_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o prince_n person_n produce_v these_o effect_n how_o much_o great_a will_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o the_o people_n create_v but_o if_o correction_n be_v necessary_a it_o must_v be_v apply_v with_o such_o moderation_n as_o may_v neither_o make_v the_o prince_n seem_v severe_a nor_o remiss_a but_o when_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o predecessor_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o people_n require_v a_o remedy_n than_o the_o activity_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v very_o opportune_a as_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o your_o royal_a highness_n renown_v father_n it_o be_v a_o generous_a piece_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o pardon_v all_o offence_n against_o himself_o and_o punish_v those_o commit_v against_o other_o nothing_o gai●●_n people_n esteem_n and_o respect_n more_o than_o this_o hist._n this_o novum_n imperium_fw-la inchoanti●●_n utilis_fw-la clementia_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist._n as_o the_o emperor_n vesp●si●_n and_o titus_n find_v as_o also_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o this_o consideration_n witiza_n remit_v the_o banishment_n of_o those_o who_o his_o father_n have_v condemn_v and_o cause_v their_o trial_n to_o be_v burn_v by_o this_o great_a mean_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n though_o these_o act_n be_v high_o requisite_a yet_o the_o main_a point_n be_v the_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o two_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v absolute_a master_n of_o hisp._n of_o mar._n hist._n hisp._n one_o be_v king_n alphonso_n i_o who_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o wife_n terraca_n behave_v himself_o with_o great_a complaisance_n and_o affability_n to_o all_o he_o hear_v cause_n and_o administer_v justi●e_v himself_o he_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n relieve_v the_o poor_a honour_a and_o reward_v the_o nobility_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n prefer_v virtue_n and_o make_v the_o kingdom_n plentiful_a
king_n be_v his_o people_n when_o they_o be_v well_o defend_v according_a to_o a_o say_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o rich_a and_o the_o exchequer_n full_a when_o the_o subject_n be_v wealthy_a and_o the_o land_n plentiful_a 2._o plentiful_a lib._n 15._o tit_n 5._o p._n 2._o when_o therefore_o a_o prince_n raise_v tax_n with_o this_o moderation_n the_o subject_n ought_v cheerful_o to_o pay_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o without_o a_o sort_n of_o rebellion_n refuse_v they_o for_o sovereignty_n have_v no_o other_o portion_n nor_o public_a necessity_n any_o other_o assistance_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n without_o soldier_n no_o soldier_n without_o pay_n no_o pay_n without_o tax_n hist._n tax_n neque_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la neque_fw-la arma_fw-la sine_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la neque_fw-la stipendia_fw-la sine_fw-la tributis_fw-la haberi_fw-la queunt_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist._n for_o this_o reason_n when_o nero_n will_v have_v remit_v the_o tax_n the_o roman_a senate_n oppose_v he_o say_v that_o without_o they_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v ruin_v ann_n ruin_v diss●lution●m_fw-la imperii_fw-la docendo_fw-la si_fw-la fructus_fw-la quibus_fw-la resp._n sustinetur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tac._n 13._o ann_n tax_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o they_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o the_o people_n not_o well_o satisfy_v of_o their_o necessity_n they_o soon_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n that_o king_n alphonso_n surname_v the_o great_a grow_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o same_o also_o garcios_n king_n of_o galicia_n lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n too_o 8._o too_o mar._n hist._n hisp._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o k._n henry_n iii_o consider_v this_o danger_n when_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o raise_v new_a tax_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o war_n he_o answer_v i_o fear_v the_o discontent_n of_o my_o people_n more_o than_o my_o enemy_n money_o collect_v from_o unjust_a tax_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o subject_n blood_n as_o be_v see_v to_o drop_v from_o that_o piece_n which_o st._n francis_n of_o milan_n break_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o this_o ever_o cry_v for_o vengeance_n against_o the_o prince_n great_a tax_n therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v raise_v till_o the_o people_n be_v well_o convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n o●_n they_o for_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o patient_o bear_v the_o heavy_a imposition_n as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o which_o be_v raise_v by_o k._n ferdinand_n ivth_o and_o in_o the_o grant_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o toledo_n make_v of_o a_o million_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o permit_v he_o also_o to_o raise_v more_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o for_o private_a person_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o justice_n of_o tax_n though_o they_o can_v often_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o expense_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v communicate_v to_o they_o without_o evident_a danger_n ann_n danger_n tibi_fw-la summum_fw-la rerum_fw-la judicium_fw-la dii_o dedere_fw-la nobis_fw-la obs●quii_fw-la gl●●ia_fw-la relic_n est_fw-la tac._n 6._o ann_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o general_a reason_n which_o they_o may_v without_o damage_n be_v inform_v of_o and_o though_o natural_a and_o divine_a reason_n do_v allow_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v imposition_n to_o the_o prince_n without_o the_o subject_n consent_v when_o they_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a as_o king_n alphonso_n use_v to_o say_v yet_o will_v a_o prudent_a prince_n so_o manage_v the_o matter_n and_o dispose_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v do_v with_o their_o approbation_n tax_n be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o bridle_n of_o the_o people_n vide._n people_n 2_o sam._n 8._o 1._o vide._n they_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o uphold_v the_o prince_n authority_n those_o who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n be_v ungovernable_a yet_o this_o bridle_n shall_v be_v so_o easy_a as_o not_o to_o gall_v they_o too_o much_o as_o king_n flavius_z herwegi●s_v prudent_o consider_v in_o the_o thirteen_o council_n of_o toledo_n say_v that_o that_o government_n be_v best_o which_o neither_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o too_o great_a tax_n nor_o make_v they_o remiss_a and_o negligent_a by_o too_o little_a xiii_o little_a ut_fw-la nec_fw-la incauta_fw-la exactio_fw-la populos_fw-la gravet_fw-la nec_fw-la indiscreta_fw-la r●missio_fw-la statum_fw-la gentis_fw-la fociat_n deperire_fw-la council_n tol_o xiii_o the_o command_n which_o prince_n have_v over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o subject_n be_v execute_v without_o danger_n it_o be_v do_v by_o law_n which_o punish_v some_o as_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n but_o not_o so_o that_o command_n which_o they_o have_v over_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n for_o that_o comprehend_v all_o in_o general_n and_o people_n be_v more_o sensible_a in_o what_o concern_v their_o estate_n than_o their_o body_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v get_v by_o sweat_n and_o blood_n and_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v to_o supply_v the_o prince_n luxury_n in_o which_o that_o remarkable_a action_n of_o k._n david_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v when_o he_o refuse_v to_o drink_v the_o water_n which_o his_o three_o soldier_n bring_v he_o from_o amid_o the_o enemy_n camp_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o man_n 17._o man_n 2_o sam._n 23._o 17._o it_o be_v no_o good_a policy_n to_o impoverish_v the_o people_n by_o tax_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n for_o though_o poverty_n whether_o original_a or_o accidental_a debase_v our_o spirit_n which_o always_o rise_v and_o fall_v with_o our_o condition_n yet_o do_v oppression_n provoke_v our_o mind_n and_o urge_v we_o to_o rebellion_n ann_n rebellion_n ferocissimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la adsumpto_fw-la aut_fw-la quibus_fw-la ob_fw-la egestatem_fw-la ac_fw-la metum_fw-la ex_fw-la flagitiis_fw-la maxima_fw-la peccandi_fw-la necessitudo_fw-la tac._n 3._o ann_n all_o the_o israelite_n that_o be_v in_o distress_n and_o every_o one_o that_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o every_o one_o that_o be_v discontent_v join_v david_n against_o saul_n 2._o saul_n 1_o sam._n 22._o 2._o the_o people_n be_v always_o most_o obedient_a when_o they_o be_v rich_a the_o plenty_n of_o egypt_n make_v the_o people_n of_o god_n though_o very_o severe_o use_v forget_v their_o liberty_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o come_v to_o want_v in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o complain_v heavy_o of_o their_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v give_v upon_o condition_n that_o no_o tax_n shall_v be_v levy_v without_o its_o consent_n or_o if_o this_o be_v afterward_o provide_v by_o some_o general_a decree_n as_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o madrid_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alphonso_n xith_o or_o when_o it_o have_v acquire_v this_o privilege_n by_o long_a prescription_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o such_o case_n the_o prince_n must_v wait_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n lest_o he_o shall_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o danger_n as_o charles_n viith_o of_o france_n do_v former_o when_o he_o go_v to_o raise_v a_o certain_a tax_n without_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o council_n it_o be_v also_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o well_o esteem_v of_o his_o people_n that_o from_o their_o opinion_n of_o his_o zeal_n for_o their_o good_a they_o may_v think_v whatever_o tax_n he_o impose_v upon_o they_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o blind_o agree_v to_o whatever_o he_o propose_v commit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o his_o prudence_n and_o management_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v to_o ioseph_n when_o he_o exact_v the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n 25._o estate_n gen._n 47._o 25._o when_o the_o people_n have_v once_o this_o confidence_n in_o the_o prince_n he_o ought_v diligent_o to_o take_v care_n not_o to_o burden_n they_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n but_o if_o necessity_n do_v require_v it_o let_v he_o at_o least_o take_v care_n that_o the_o tax_n be_v well_o expend_v for_o the_o people_n take_v nothing_o more_o heinous_o than_o to_o see_v no_o advantage_n from_o their_o oppression_n and_o to_o see_v their_o estate_n squander_v away_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o be_v also_o very_o uneasy_a to_o see_v tax_n continue_v when_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v over_o as_o it_o be_v in_o vespasian_n time_n when_o the_o tax_n raise_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n ann_n peace_n necissitate_fw-la arm●rum_fw-la excusorta_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la mau●er●_n tac._n 2._o ann_n for_o afterward_o subject_n dread_v they_o and_o grudge_v to_o pay_v
firm_a and_o last_a empire_n if_o they_o be_v good_a if_o wicked_a but_o of_o short_a continuance_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o from_o his_o great_a virtue_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a do_v by_o these_o wonderful_o increase_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o establish_v it_o to_o posterity_n his_o piety_n be_v so_o great_a that_o when_o the_o body_n of_o st._n isidore_n be_v carry_v by_o sevil_n he_o and_o his_o son_n barefoot_a carried_z these_o holy_a relic_n from_o the_o river_n durio_n quite_o to_o st._n john_n church_n in_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n and_o upon_o who_o all_o their_o power_n and_o felicity_n depend_v they_o can_v never_o err_v if_o they_o will_v make_v he_o their_o only_a object_n the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n never_o forsake_v the_o moon_n she_o as_o if_o she_o know_v she_o receive_v all_o her_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n look_v on_o he_o continual_o that_o she_o may_v be_v enlighten_v by_o he_o which_o prince_n must_v so_o 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sun_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o darkness_n the_o moon_n although_o it_o find_v its_o self_n oft'times_o quite_o dark_a do_v not_o therefore_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o sun_n but_o look_v on_o it_o with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o eagerness_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v again_o enlighten_v by_o it_o let_v a_o prince_n hold_v his_o sceptre_n fix_v and_o steady_a have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o virtue_n as_o well_o in_o prosperity_n as_o adversity_n for_o the_o same_o divine_a sun_n which_o either_o for_o punishment_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o virtue_n permit_v his_o decrease_n as_o a_o recompense_n of_o his_o constancy_n will_v again_o promote_v and_o increase_v his_o greatness_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o ii_o who_o be_v often_o reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n of_o fortune_n that_o his_o empire_n and_o life_n too_o seem_v desperate_a yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v never_o whole_o to_o despair_v nor_o to_o turn_v his_o eye_n from_o that_o eternal_a sun_n the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o divine_a providence_n free_v he_o from_o all_o peril_n and_o advance_v he_o far_o above_o all_o his_o enemy_n moses_n rod_n which_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o a_o sceptre_n do_v wonder_n whilst_o he_o hold_v it●_n in_o his_o hand_n upright_o toward_o heaven_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o venomous_a serpent_n dreadful_a even_o to_o moses_n himself_o 3._o himself_o and_o he_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o become_v a_o serpent_n and_o moses●led_v ●led_z from_o before_o it_o exod._n 4._o 3._o whilst_o the_o sceptre_n like_o iacob_n ladder_n touch_v heaven_n god_n himself_o support_v it_o and_o angel_n descend_v to_o its_o assistance_n 13._o assistance_n and_o he_o dream_v and_o behold_v a_o ladder_n set_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o top_n of_o it_o reach_v to_o heaven_n and_o behold_v the_o angel●_n of_o god_n ascend_v and_o descend_v on_o it_o gen._n 18._o 13._o this_o the_o egyptian_n know_v who_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o sceptre_n be_v use_v to_o engrave_v the_o head_n of_o a_o stork_n a_o religious_a bird_n and_o pious_a toward_o its_o parent_n but_o on_o the_o bottom_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o sea-horse_n a_o impious_a and_o ungrateful_a animal_n which_o plot_n to_o kill_v his_o father_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o enjoy_v his_o mother_n by_o which_o hieroglyphic_n they_o mean_v nothing_o but_o that_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o prefer_v piety_n to_o impiety_n machiavelli_n will_v have_v his_o prince_n to_o learn_v this_o hieroglyphic_n but_o in_o quite_o another_o sense_n for_o he_o will_v have_v piety_n and_o impiety_n place_v at_o each_o end_n that_o he_o may_v turn_v it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o hold_v that_o upward_o which_o tend_v most_o to_o his_o preservation_n and_o advantage_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v virtuous_a it_o be_v enough_o if_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o for_o to_o be_v real_o so_o and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o virtue_n will_v he_o say_v be_v pernicious_a but_o that_o it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o be_v think_v so_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o know_v how_o to_o shift_v upon_o occasion_n and_o so_o to_o act_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o advantage_n or_o opportunity_n shall_v require_v and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v principal_o necessary_a for_o prince_n new●●_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v quick_a and_o ready_a to_o spread_v their_o sail_n to_o every_o breath_n of_o fortune_n and_o as_o necessity_n require_v impious_a and_o foolish_a counsel_n that_o will_v insinuate_v that_o virtue_n need_v not_o be_v real_a and_o genuine_a but_o only_o counterfeit_v and_o imaginary_a for_o how_o can_v the_o shadow_n be_v as_o effective_a as_o the_o substance_n what_o art_n or_o pain_n can_v bring_v crystal_n to_o that_o perfection_n as_o it_o shall_v equal_v the_o diamond_n in_o lustre_n and_o brightness_n will_v any_o one_o at_o first_o sight_n discover_v and_o laugh_v at_o the_o cheat._n a_o true_a glory_n take_v root_n and_o flourish_n tha●_n which_o be_v not_o falls_z like_o blossom_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v last_v that_o be_v counterfeit_n 32._o counterfeit_n vera_fw-la gloria_fw-la radices_fw-la agit_fw-fr atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la propagatur_fw-la ficta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d celeriter_fw-la tanquam_fw-la flosculi_fw-la decidunt_fw-la neque_fw-la fimulatum_fw-la quidquam_fw-la potest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d diuturnum_fw-la cic._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr off._n cap._n 32._o there_o be_v no_o art_n or_o cunning_a so_o great_a as_o to_o make_v a_o vicious_a inclination_n appear_v true_o good_a and_o virtuous_a for_o if_o we_o so_o easy_o fail_v in_o real_a virtue_n so_o agreeable_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o inclination_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v in_o false_a and_o imaginary_a one_o how_o will_v the_o subject_n when_o they_o discover_v the_o cheat_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o stench_n of_o this_o sepulchre_n of_o abominable_a vice_n without_o any_o ornament_n of_o goodness_n how_o can_v they_o turn_v their_o eye_n from_o that_o inward_a wound_n when_o the_o patch_n under_o which_o it_o lurk_v be_v draw_v off_o it_o be_v open_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o 6._o all_o and_o all_o our_o righte●●●nesses_n be_v as_o filthy_a rag_n isaiah_n 64._o 6._o whence_o a_o prince_n will_v be_v contemptible_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o his_o own_o people_n at_o home_n and_o suspect_v by_o foreigne●_n abroad_o he_o will_v be_v sure_o odious_a to_o both_o for_o neither_o can_v live_v secure_o under_o he_o nothing_o render_v tyranny_n more_o grievous_a than_o when_o the_o prince_n dissemble_v virtue_n for_o from_o thence_o ofttimes_o great_a vice_n spring_v for_o this_o reason_n many_o be_v afraid_a of_o otho_n
take_v up_o in_o law_n there_o want_v man_n to_o manure_v the_o ground_n for_o office_n and_o war._n a_o few_o good_a support_n many_o bad_a and_o many_o bad_a lord_n it_o over_o the_o few_o good_a the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v harbour_n for_o pirate_n and_o receptacle_n for_o thief_n those_o very_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o assertor_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v the_o heavy_a fetter_n of_o their_o slavery_n ann._n slavery_n deditque_fw-la jura_fw-la queis_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o principe_fw-la uteremur_fw-la acriora_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vincula_fw-la inditi_fw-la custodes_fw-la tac._n 3_o ann._n too_o many_o law_n be_v not_o less_o pernicious_a to_o a_o state_n than_o vice_n ann._n vice_n utque_fw-la antehac_fw-la ftagitiis_fw-la ita_fw-la nunc_fw-la legibus_fw-la laborabatur_fw-la tac._n 3_o ann._n he_o who_o make_v many_o law_n set_v many_o trap_n in_o which_o all_o must_v be_v catch_v so_o caligula_n when_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o the_o innocent_a establish_v many_o law_n write_v in_o so_o small_a a_o character_n that_o they_o can_v be_v hardly_o read_v and_o claudius_n publish_v twenty_n in_o one_o day_n which_o so_o puzzle_v the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o know_v than_o to_o observe_v they_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o few_o law_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o weight_a case_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o natural_a reason_n nothing_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o state_n as_o multiplicity_n of_o law_n hence_o god_n threaten_v israel_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v multiply_v their_o law_n 12._o law_n because_o ephraim_n have_v make_v many_o altar_n to_o sin_n altar_n shall_v be_v unto_o he_o to_o sin_n scriba●●i_fw-la multiplices_fw-la leges_fw-la meas_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a version_n hos._n 8._o 11_o 12._o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o make_v a_o addition_n of_o new_a law_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n when_o there_o be_v no_o case_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v before_o nor_o any_o inconveniency_n which_o have_v not_o be_v already_o consider_v of_o and_o by_o observation_n and_o experience_n provide_v for_o those_o which_o be_v now_o introduce_v into_o castille_n as_o new_a may_v be_v all_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n the_o observation_n of_o these_o will_v be_v much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o will_v create_v less_o odium_n to_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o promulgation_n of_o other_o new_a one_o in_o those_o judgement_n acquiesce_n in_o these_o it_o be_v dubious_a and_o unsteady_a those_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v with_o care_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o be_v questionable_a those_o may_v safe_o be_v renew_v these_o can_v be_v introduce_v without_o danger_n to_o make_v experiment_n of_o new_a medicine_n be_v dangerous_a to_o health_n and_o life_n many_o herb_n before_o the_o way_n of_o prepare_v they_o be_v know_v be_v poison_n better_a be_v that_o state_n govern_v who_o law_n though_o imperfect_a be_v settle_v than_o that_o which_o be_v continual_o change_v they_o the_o ancient_n to_o intimate_v that_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v perpetual_a write_v they_o upon_o table_n of_o brass_n inciduntur_fw-la brass_n usus_fw-la ●ris_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuitatem_fw-la monumento●um_fw-la jampridem_fw-la translatus_fw-la est_fw-la tabulis_fw-la aereis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la publicae_fw-la inciduntur_fw-la and_o god_n engrave_v they_o with_o his_o eternal_a finger_n upon_o stone_n god_n stone_n and_o he_o give_v unto_o moses_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o commune_v with_o he_o upon_o mount_n sinai_n two_o table_n of_o testimony_n table_n of_o stone_n write_v with_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n augustus_n advise_v the_o senate_n that_o they_o shall_v preserve_v their_o law_n entire_a without_o alter_v they_o for_o that_o though_o they_o be_v bad_a they_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o state_n than_o new_a one_o 52._o one_o positas_fw-la semel_fw-la leges_fw-la constant_a servate_a nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la earum_fw-la immutate_v nam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la statu_fw-la eademque_fw-la ma●●nt_fw-la etsi_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sint_fw-la tamen_fw-la utili●ra_fw-la sunt_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la innovationem_fw-la vel_fw-la meliora_fw-la indacuntur_fw-la dion_n l._n 52._o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n but_o be_v provide_v with_o law_n sufficient_a but_o care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v lest_o the_o variety_n of_o interpretation_n shall_v render_v they_o ambiguous_a and_o obscure_a and_o occasion_n dispute_v and_o controversy_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v prevent_v which_o may_v with_o ●ase_n be_v do_v in_o spain_n if_o some_o king_n upon_o this_o account_n not_o less_o a_o restorer_n than_o pelagius_n will_v abbreviate_v all_o process_n and_o leave_v the_o civil_a law_n will_v make_v use_n only_o of_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o less_o prudent_a and_o learned_a than_o just_a and_o reasonable_a this_o king_n recesewind_n mean_v when_o in_o one_o of_o his_o law_n he_o say_v also_o king_n alphonsus_n the_o wise_a command_v his_o judge_n this_o their_o majesty_n ferdinand_n and_o joan_n afterward_o confirm_v as_o do_v king_n alarick_n who_o lay_v severe_a penalty_n upon_o the_o judge_n for_o admit_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n nor_o do_v it_o a_o little_a derogate_v from_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o foreign_a law_n to_o this_o i_o foresee_v two_o objection_n first_o that_o if_o these_o law_n be_v write_v in_o spanish_a the_o latin_a tongue_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o lawyer_n will_v apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n and_o explanation_n of_o they_o only_o beside_o that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v the_o other_o be_v that_o since_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v common_a to_o almost_o all_o europe_n according_a to_o which_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n be_v often_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o foreign_a parliament_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o have_v man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o say_v law_n which_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v easy_o remedy_v by_o erect_v and_o indow_v some_o place_n for_o civil_a lawyer_n in_o the_o university_n as_o though_o upon_o different_a motive_n king_n ferdinand_n do_v but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v effect_v the_o forementioned_a inconvenience_n may_v be_v thus_o remedy_v first_o by_o prohibit_v such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o book_n to_o be_v import_v which_o serve_v only_o to_o clear_v the_o pocket_n not_o the_o understanding_n nor_o be_v print_v any_o thing_n else_o nowadays_o but_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n this_o variety_n confound_v the_o sense_n embarrass_n and_o puzzle_v the_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v more_o adviseable_a where_o the_o write_v law_n be_v not_o full_a enough_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o any_o controversy_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n that_o live_a law_n rather_o than_o to_o grope_v for_o justice_n in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n equal_o favourable_a to_o each_o side_n and_o subject_a to_o subornation_n and_o passion_n next_o by_o shorten_v the_o tedious_a method_n of_o the_o law_n as_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o design_v to_o do_v at_o milan_n when_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o senate_n about_o that_o affair_n in_o which_o he_o not_o only_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a but_o also_o that_o in_o that_o state_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o may_v be_v more_o man_n of_o the_o sword_n than_o the_o gown_n the_o same_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o emperor_n titus_n and_o vespasian_n charles_n the_o five_o their_o catholic_n majesty_n peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n james_n the_o first_o of_o arragon_n and_z lewis_z the_o eleven_o of_o france_n none_o of_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o effect_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o one_o else_o hope_v to_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d about_o since_o for_o the_o reform_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ●●nch_n the_o judge_n themselves_o must_v be_v of_o counsel_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o prolong_v suit_n as_o it_o be_v that_o of_o soldier_n to_o continue_v war._n it_o be_v pure_a necessity_n oblige_v the_o most_o serene_a queen_n isabel_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o remedy_n when_o be_v at_o sevil_n harass_v with_o vexatious_a appeal_n she_o command_v all_o suit_n depend_v to_o be_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o able_a and_o learned_a man_n decide_v in_o her_o presence_n without_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o accumulation_n of_o information_n and_o process_n and_o true_o successful_o enough_o as_o experience_n have_v show_v the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n be_v very_o prudent_o govern_v because_o there_o be_v no_o lawyer_n among_o they_o the_o witness_n be_v hear_v and_o without_o write_v down_o any_o thing_n except_o the_o
succeed_v well_o how_o be_v he_o surprise_v who_o receive_v the_o wound_n before_o he_o see_v the_o weapon_n he_o who_o will_v not_o stir_v till_o he_o hear_v the_o clash_n of_o arm_n this_o i_o will_v have_v understand_v of_o war_n against_o infidel_n not_o of_o those_o between_o christian_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o there_o may_v be_v time_n for_o satisfaction_n by_o which_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v avoid_v this_o be_v require_v to_o render_v a_o war_n lawful_a and_o just_a in_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v who_o institute_v a_o college_n of_o twenty_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v herald_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o proclaim_v war_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o establish_v alliance_n these_o be_v also_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o party_n injure_v shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n appoint_v a_o term_n of_o thirty_o ●_o three_o day_n for_o a_o amicable_a composition_n in_o which_o time_n if_o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o end_v they_o declare_v war_n by_o throw_v a_o spear_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n virg._n country_n et_fw-la baculum_fw-la intorquens_fw-la emittit_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la principium_fw-la pugnae_fw-la virg._n from_o which_o day_n commence_v act_n of_o hostility_n and_o incursion_n of_o these_o declaration_n there_o be_v divers_a example_n in_o the_o scripture_n jephtha_n be_v choose_v prince_n of_o the_o israelite_n do_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o ammonite_n before_o by_o ambassador_n he_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v they_o to_o the_o war_n 12._o war_n and_o jephtha_n send_v messenger_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n say_v what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v with_o i_o that_o thou_o be_v come_v against_o i_o to_o fight_v in_o my_o land_n judg._n 11._o 12._o the_o method_n of_o our_o time_n be_v not_o so_o humane_a and_o generous_a we_o experience_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n before_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o a_o unexpected_a and_o sudden_a invasion_n make_v the_o injury_n the_o great_a and_o render_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n implacable_a this_o general_o spring_v hence_o that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n not_o to_o satisfy_v injury_n or_o atone_v for_o damage_n receive_v but_o only_o from_o a_o blind_a ambition_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o which_o without_o respect_n to_o religion_n consanguinity_n or_o friendship_n they_o trample_v upon_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n if_o a_o prince_n suspect_v any_o of_o infidelity_n let_v he_o not_o immediate_o change_v the_o serenity_n of_o his_o look_n or_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o his_o suspicion_n but_o rather_o by_o new_a flattery_n and_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o confirm_v their_o mind_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o fidelity_n rigour_n be_v not_o always_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a remedy_n branch_n lop_v off_o die_v and_o revive_v not_o again_o thus_o marcellus_n connive_v at_o lucius_n bancus_fw-la of_o nola_n a_o very_a rich_a and_o withal_o very_o factious_a person_n and_o though_o he_o well_o know_v he_o side_v with_o hannibal_n he_o call_v he_o to_o he_o tell_v he_o how_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n be_v esteem_v by_o all_o particular_o by_o the_o roman_a general_n who_o be_v witness_n of_o his_o bravery_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n he_o honour_v he_o with_o word_n support_v with_o hope_n and_o promise_n give_v he_o at_o all_o time_n free_a access_n to_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o this_o courteous_a usage_n so_o oblige_v he_o that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a state_n have_v not_o a_o more_o faithful_a friend_n than_o he_o this_o dissimulation_n require_v great_a care_n and_o prudence_n for_o if_o the_o offender_n shall_v mistrust_v it_o he_o will_v interpret_v it_o a_o design_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o punishment_n and_o so_o will_v soon_o fire_v his_o mine_n or_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v himself_o by_o other_o violent_a mean_n which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o tumult_n and_o crime_n of_o the_o multitude_n thus_o fabius_n valens_n though_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o a_o certain_a commotion_n yet_o do_v he_o permit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v try_v hist._n try_v ne_fw-fr dissimulans_fw-la suspectior_fw-la foret_fw-la tac._n 2._o hist._n but_o since_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o purge_v the_o mind_n of_o treason_n once_o conceive_v and_o since_o such_o crime_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a it_o be_v then_o only_o fit_a to_o connive_v when_o great_a danger_n attend_v the_o declaration_n or_o the_o number_n of_o offender_n make_v the_o punishment_n impracticable_a this_o julius_n caesar_n consider_v when_o he_o command_v some_o letter_n from_o pompey_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n against_o he_o which_o he_o have_v intercept_v to_o be_v burn_v unopened_a think_v it_o be_v the_o mild_a method_n of_o pardon_v not_o to_o know_v the_o crime_n a_o piece_n of_o true_a generosity_n and_o singular_a prudence_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o punish_v all_o not_o to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o connivance_n those_o of_o mean_a condition_n may_v be_v make_v example_n and_o the_o great_a one_o connive_v at_o till_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n but_o where_o the_o delinquent_n may_v be_v punish_v without_o danger_n it_o be_v safe_a by_o punish_v they_o to_o consult_v self-security_n than_o to_o trust_v to_o dissimulation_n for_o this_o often_o embolden_v great_a spirit_n hannibal_n plot_v to_o poison_v the_o carthaginian_a senate_n and_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treason_n the_o senator_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o regulate_v the_o excel_v and_o expense_n of_o feast_n which_o give_v hannibal_n occasion_n to_o plot_n afresh_o against_o they_o that_o art_n and_o cunning_a most_o become_v a_o prince_n and_o that_o dissimulation_n be_v most_o allowable_a and_o necessary_a which_o so_o compose_v and_o form_v the_o look_n word_n and_o action_n towards_o he_o who_o it_o will_v deceive_v as_o that_o he_o may_v mistrust_v that_o his_o design_n be_v discover_v for_o by_o that_o mean_n there_o will_v be_v time_n to_o search_v far_o into_o they_o and_o either_o to_o punish_v or_o elude_v they_o while_o the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o solicitous_a in_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o once_o find_v himself_o betray_v he_o begin_v to_o tremble_v and_o think_v himself_o not_o secure_a till_o he_o have_v put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n this_o oblige_a agrippina_n to_o pretend_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o murder_n which_o her_o son_n nero_n design_v she_o ann_n she_o solum_fw-la insidiarum_fw-la remedium_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la intelligerentur_fw-la tac._n 14._o ann_n this_o dissimulation_n or_o feign_a simplicity_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o minister_n who_o ●erve_v cunning_a and_o defign_v prince_n who_o make_v it_o their_o care_n to_o conceal_v their_o intention_n in_o this_o tiberius_n be_v a_o great_a master_n ann_n master_n consulto_fw-la ambigun_n tac._n 13._o ann_n the_o same_o artifice_n the_o roman_a senate_n use_v when_o the_o same_o tiberius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n let_v they_o know_v to_o try_v their_o thought_n that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o he_o they_o by_o a_o study_a ignorance_n and_o force_a tear_n beg_v he_o will_v please_v to_o accept_v it_o all_o be_v afraid_a to_o seem_v to_o understand_v his_o meaning_n ann_n meaning_n quibus_fw-la usus_fw-la metus_fw-la si_fw-la intelligere_fw-la viderentur_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n unjust_a prince_n hate_v those_o who_o they_o think_v understand_v their_o ill_a practice_n and_o take_v they_o for_o enemy_n they_o claim_v a_o absolute_a authority_n over_o man_n mind_n not_o subject_a to_o another_o understanding_n they_o will_v have_v their_o subject_n intellect_n at_o as_o much_o command_n as_o their_o body_n esteem_v it_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o respect_v not_o to_o understand_v their_o design_n hist._n design_n intelligebantur_fw-la art_n sed_fw-la pars_fw-la obsequii_fw-la 〈…〉_o ne_o deprehenderentur_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist._n wherefore_o it_o be_v disallowable_a and_o dangerous_a to_o pry_v into_o the_o privacy_n and_o secret_a thought_n of_o prince_n ann_n prince_n abditos_fw-la principis_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d quid_fw-la occultius_fw-la parat_fw-la exquir●re_fw-la illicitum_fw-la anceps_fw-la nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la assequare_fw-la tac._n 6._o ann_n tiberius_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n from_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a senator_n asinius_n gallus_n desire_v to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o justice_n which_o tiberius_n take_v very_o ill_a that_o he_o shall_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o conceal_v ann_n conceal_v eo_fw-la aegrius_fw-la accepit_fw-la recludi_fw-la quae_fw-la premeret_fw-la tac._n 4._o ann_n germanicus_n act_v more_o prudent_o who_o though_o he_o well_o
to_o demonstrate_v this_o in_o the_o present_a emblem_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o that_o method_n which_o according_a to_o sanaz●ro_n and_o garcilazo_n the_o shepherd_n use_v to_o catch_v crow_n which_o show_v prince_n with_o how_o much_o circumspection_n they_o ought_v to_o interest_n themselves_o in_o the_o misfortune_n and_o danger_n of_o other_o they_o fasten_v a_o crow_n by_o the_o pinion_n of_o its_o wing_n to_o the_o ground_n this_o see_v other_o fly_v by_o will_v by_o make_v a_o grievous_a noise_n excite_v they_o to_o pity_n and_o come_v down_o to_o its_o assistance_n cercavanla_n i_o alguna_fw-la mass_fw-la piadosa_fw-la del_n mal_fw-fr ageno_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr companera_fw-la quae_fw-la del_fw-it fnyo_n à_fw-fr visada_fw-es o_o timerosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n catch_v hold_v of_o another_o with_o its_o claw_n thereby_o to_o free_v itself_o and_o that_o again_o of_o another_o which_o the_o same_o compassion_n bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n so_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o one_o another_o they_o be_v all_o catch_v in_o which_o something_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o accident_n for_o sometime_o that_o appear_v compassion_n which_o be_v only_o a_o motion_n of_o natural_a inquietude_n i_o allow_v the_o eye_n and_o heart_n to_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n at_o the_o misfortune_n and_o complaint_n of_o foreign_a prince_n but_o not_o to_o arm_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n for_o their_o defence_n for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n to_o serve_v his_o friend_n be_v brave_a and_o commendable_a but_o in_o a_o prince_n unblamable_a if_o he_o hazard_n the_o public_a safety_n for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o foreigner_n without_o good_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n nor_o be_v those_o of_o consanguinity_n or_o private_a friendship_n sufficient_a for_o a_o prince_n be_v bear_v more_o for_o his_o subject_n than_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n he_o may_v indeed_o assist_v they_o but_o without_o incur_v any_o damage_n or_o danger_n when_o assistance_n render_v the_o danger_n so_o common_a that_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o draw_v after_o it_o that_o of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o tie_n of_o obligation_n or_o piety_n can_v excuse_v it_o but_o when_o interest_n be_v so_o interweave_v and_o unite_v that_o one_o must_v follow_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o other_a whoever_o assist_v in_o that_o case_n act_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v more_o prudence_n as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o oppose_v danger_n in_o a_o foreign_a state_n than_o to_o expect_v they_o at_o home_n also_o when_o it_o be_v the_o public_a interest_n to_o assist_v the_o oppress_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o potent_a be_v without_o doubt_n oblige_v to_o it_o for_o between_o prince_n justice_n can_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o common_a tribunal_n it_o be_v in_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a that_o it_o find_v refuge_n in_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n to_o be_v a_o idle_a spectator_n only_o and_o give_v way_n to_o that_o policy_n which_o aim_v to_o imbroil_v other_o prince_n that_o themselves_o may_v be_v more_o secure_a through_o their_o dissension_n and_o raise_v their_o own_o fortune_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o for_o such_o as_o these_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o intention_n severe_o punish_v these_o case_n require_v great_a prudence_n to_o weigh_v the_o engagement_n with_o the_o interest_n lest_o we_o shall_v entangle_v ourselves_o in_o other_o misfortune_n and_o make_v their_o danger_n we_o for_o we_o must_v not_o afterward_o expect_v the_o same_o return_n spain_n pity_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o assist_v it_o with_o its_o blood_n and_o treasure_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o invasion_n which_o france_n make_v in_o italy_n flanders_n burgundy_n and_o spain_n the_o whole_a war_n lie_v at_o present_a upon_o this_o monarchy_n yet_o will_v some_o in_o germany_n acknowledge_v this_o or_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v for_o their_o sake_n experience_n therefore_o in_o our_o own_o and_o other_o misfortune_n ought_v to_o make_v we_o more_o cautious_a in_o our_o commiseration_n and_o assistance_n how_o often_o by_o assist_v the_o misfortune_n of_o our_o friend_n have_v we_o lose_v both_o ourselves_o and_o he_o be_v afterward_o ungrateful_a for_o the_o benefit_n how_o often_o have_v these_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o a_o prince_n by_o those_o very_a mean_n by_o which_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o serve_v he_o germanicus_n be_v adopt_v by_o tiberius_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o faithful_a in_o his_o service_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o affront_n that_o the_o legion_n shall_v offer_v he_o the_o empire_n ann_n empire_n quas●_n scelere_fw-la contaminaretur_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n and_o when_o they_o press_v he_o to_o it_o will_v have_v stab_v himself_o ibid._n himself_o at_o ille_fw-la moriturum_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la exueret_fw-la clamitans_fw-la ferrum_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la diripuit_fw-la elatumque_fw-la deferebat_fw-la in_o pectus_fw-la id._n ibid._n and_o the_o more_o faithful_o he_o behave_v himself_o the_o less_o grateful_a he_o be_v to_o tiberius_n his_o care_n in_o appease_v the_o legion_n with_o donative_n be_v distasteful_a ibid._n distasteful_a sed_fw-la quod_fw-la largiendis_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la &_o mission●●estinata_fw-la favorem_fw-la militum_fw-la quaefivisset_fw-la belli●a_fw-la quoque_fw-la germanici_fw-la gloria_fw-la aug●batur_fw-la id._n ibid._n his_o piety_n in_o gather_v and_o bury_v the_o relic_n of_o var●s's_n army_n he_o interpret_v ambition_n ibid._n ambition_n quod_fw-la tiberio_fw-la haud_fw-la probatum_fw-la id._n ibid._n the_o compassion_n of_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n in_o clothing_n the_o soldier_n seem_v a_o desire_n of_o rule_n ibid._n rule_n id_fw-la s●berit_fw-la animum_fw-la altius_fw-la penetravit_fw-la id._n ibid._n in_o a_o word_n all_o germanicus_n action_n be_v misinterpret_v ibid._n misinterpret_v cuncta_fw-la germanici_fw-la in_o deterius_fw-la trahenti_fw-la id._n ibid._n germanicus_n know_v this_o hatred_n and_o that_o he_o be_v call_v upon_o pretence_n of_o honour_n from_o his_o true_a glory_n in_o germany_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v he_o more_o by_o obedience_n and_o observance_n ibid._n observance_n quanto_fw-la sum_n spei_fw-la propi●r_fw-la tanto_fw-la impensi●s_fw-la pro_fw-la tiber●o_fw-la niti_fw-la id._n ibid._n but_o this_o make_v he_o still_o more_o odious_a till_o gratitude_n oppress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o obligation_n he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o eastern_a province_n ann_n province_n novisq●e_fw-la provinc●is_fw-la impositum_fw-la dolo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o cafibus_fw-la objectaret_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n where_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v by_o piso_n rejoice_v in_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o support_n of_o his_o empire_n ann_n empire_n na●_n g●rmanici_n mortem_fw-la inter_fw-la prospera_fw-la ducebat_fw-la tac._n 4._o ann_n some_o prince_n be_v idol_n who_o eye_n be_v as_o jeremiah_n say_v blind_v with_o the_o dust_n of_o those_o who_o enter_v in_o to_o worship_v they_o 17._o they_o their_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o dust_n through_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o that_o come_v in_o baruc._n 6._o 17._o they_o acknowledge_v no_o service_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o will_v be_v convince_v of_o they_o nor_o that_o their_o liberty_n be_v subject_a to_o desert_n and_o therefore_o take_v great_a care_n to_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o it_o him_n who_o have_v perform_v signal_n service_n they_o charge_v with_o some_o crime_n or_o other_o that_o his_o pretention_n to_o reward_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o defence_n he_o may_v take_v his_o pardon_n for_o a_o sufficient_a recompense_n they_o seem_v dissatisfied_n with_o those_o very_a service_n which_o they_o inward_o approve_v to_o avoid_v be_v oblige_v or_o they_o attribute_v they_o to_o their_o own_o order_n and_o sometime_o that_o very_a thing_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o command_v to_o be_v do_v they_o repent_v of_o afterward_o and_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o who_o facilitated_a it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o from_o his_o own_o motive_n the_o heart_n of_o a_o king_n be_v unsearchable_a 3._o unsearchable_a prov._n 25._o 3._o it_o be_v a_o deep_a sea_n which_o be_v to_o day_n boisterous_a and_o rage_a from_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o make_v it_o yesterday_o calm_a and_o serene_a the_o good_n of_o fortune_n and_o mind_n and_o also_o riches_n and_o honour_n they_o sometime_o esteem_v meritorious_a sometime_o injurious_a and_o criminal_a hist._n criminal_a nobilitas_fw-la opes_fw-la omissi_fw-la g●stique_fw-la honores_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la virtutes_fw-la certissimum_fw-la exitium_fw-la tac._n 1._o hist._n the_o most_o officious_a diligence_n often_o displease_v they_o that_o of_o uzza●_n to_o god_n in_o put_v forth_o his_o arm_n to_o support_v the_o fall_a ark_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n 6._o life_n and_o uzzah_n put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o for_o the_o ox_n
but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o minister_n be_v continue_v in_o office_n but_o for_o a_o time_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o supreme_a office_n of_o the_o prince_n counsel_n or_o of_o justice_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o continue_v because_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o affair_n depend_v these_o kind_n of_o office_n be_v in_o government_n like_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o heaven_n about_o which_o the_o lesser_a orb_n move_v so_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v or_o remove_v the_o whole_a universe_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o its_o natural_a motion_n solon_n know_v this_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o senator_n which_o be_v yearly_o elect_v by_o lot_n at_o athens_n and_o therefore_o he_o establish_v a_o senate_n of_o sixty_o worthy_a man_n who_o be_v call_v areopagite_n and_o while_o this_o continue_v the_o republic_n flourish_v it_o be_v moreover_o very_o dangerous_a to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n to_o person_n who_o have_v any_o pretentiou_n thereto_o though_o never_o so_o unjust_a so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o arragon_n by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o those_o who_o commit_v the_o government_n to_o sancho_n duke_n of_o roussillon_n until_o king_n james_n i._o come_v to_o age_n those_o person_n who_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o pretention_n to_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o birth_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n often_o thirst_v after_o it_o how_o much_o more_o than_o those_o who_o in_o picture_n and_o image_n see_v their_o ancestor_n brow_n encircle_v with_o it_o this_o age_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pass_a give_v we_o many_o deplorable_a example_n of_o relation_n who_o have_v treacherous_o usurp_v kingdom_n which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o tyranny_n in_o that_o they_o never_o want_v mean_n to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n few_o can_v be_v persuade_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o law_n which_o prefer_v birth_n to_o virtue_n and_o every_o one_o think_v he_o better_o deserve_v a_o crown_n than_o another_o and_o if_o this_o reason_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o any_o one_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n from_o his_o favourite_n who_o hope_v to_o participate_v of_o his_o grandeur_n strive_v to_o procure_v it_o by_o violent_a mean_n and_o to_o raise_v jealousy_n among_o his_o relation_n if_o king_n philip_n have_v any_o jealousy_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n they_o flow_v from_o this_o spring_n a_o glorious_a example_n of_o this_o policy_n we_o find_v in_o the_o infant_n ferdinand_n refuse_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o his_o nephew_n don_n john_n ii_o by_o which_o generous_a recusance_n of_o that_o crown_n on_o earth_n he_o merit_v many_o more_o in_o heaven_n the_o generous_a loyalty_n which_o the_o infant_n of_o that_o name_n have_v pay_v the_o king_n of_o their_o race_n be_v of_o a_o ancient_a date_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v less_o in_o this_o present_a infant_n towards_o the_o present_a king_n who_o respect_n and_o obedience_n be_v more_o like_a that_o of_o a_o subject_a than_o of_o a_o brother_n the_o heavenly_a sphere_n pay_v not_o a_o more_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o first_o mover_n than_o his_o highness_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n will._n o_o true_o noble_a prince_n who_o glorious_a birth_n though_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v yet_o the_o least_o of_o his_o excellency_n the_o effect_n of_o divine_a providence_n that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o such_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a war_n which_o strain_v the_o very_a axletree_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o government_n to_o raise_v we_o up_o a_o atlas_n to_o support_v it_o by_o his_o valour_n conduct_v and_o prudence_n emblem_n lv._o aristotle_n the_o better_a to_o instruct_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o the_o quality_n of_o counselor_n compare_v they_o to_o eye_n which_o comparison_n don_n alonso_n the_o wise_a make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n nor_o be_v this_o thought_n new_a for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o babylon_n call_v they_o their_o eye_n their_o ear_n and_o their_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o office_n in_o which_o they_o officiate_v the_o seven_o spirit_n god_n minister_n send_v all_o over_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o lamb_n without_o spot_n or_o blemish_n 6._o blemish_n apoc._n 5._o 6._o a_o prince_n who_o ought_v to_o see_v and_o comprehend_v so_o many_o affair_n shall_v be_v all_o eye_n and_o all_o ear_n 5._o ear_n superior_a debet_fw-la esse_fw-la totus_fw-la mens_fw-la &c_n &c_n totus_fw-la oculus_fw-la s._n antioc_n hom._n 5._o and_o because_o he_o can_v be_v so_o he_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o other_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n though_o never_o so_o prudent_a and_o intelligent_a but_o ha●_n occasion_n for_o minister_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o his_o eye_n ear_n and_o hand_n 12_o hand_n nam_fw-la principes_fw-la ac_fw-la reges_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la multos_fw-la sibi_fw-la oculos_fw-la multas_fw-la a●res_fw-la multas_fw-la item_n manus_fw-la atque_fw-la pedes_fw-la faciunt_fw-la arist._n pol._n 5._o c._n 12_o this_o be_v not_o of_o small_a advantage_n to_o he_o if_o he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n on_o it_o for_o by_o thi●_n mean_v he_o see_v with_o every_o body_n eye_n hear_v with_o their_o ear_n and_o take_v advise_v from_o they_o all_o arcad_n all_o h●●_n enim_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la oculis_fw-la cernet_fw-ge &_o omnium_fw-la auribus_fw-la audiet_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la denique_fw-la consiliis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tendentibus_fw-la consultabit_fw-la sines_n ad_fw-la arcad_n the_o egyptian_n mean●_n this_o by_o the_o eye_n which_o they_o place_v upon_o their_o sceptre_n for_o counsel_n be_v the_o eye_n by_o which_o we_o inspect_v futurity_n regim_fw-la futurity_n consilium_fw-la oculus_fw-la futurorum_fw-la arist._n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la regim_fw-la this_o jeremiah_n seem_v to_o allude_v to_o when_o he_o say_v virga●_n vigilantem_fw-la ego_fw-la video_fw-la vulgar_a video_fw-la ●erem_fw-la 1_o 11._o vid._n version_n vulgar_a for_o this_o reason_n in_o this_o present_a emblem_n you_o see_v a_o sceptre_n full_a of_o eye_n to_o give_v the_o prince_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o inspect_v all_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n by_o his_o minister_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o we_o place_v the_o minister_n in_o the_o sceptre_n for_o former_o their_o name_n be_v engrave_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o without_o reason_n for_o they_o shine_v bright_a than_o the_o diadem_n themselves_o this_o emblem_n of_o eye_n sufficient_o show_v the_o qualification_n that_o a_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o for_o as_o the_o sight_n extend_v to_o all_o thing_n far_o and_o near_o so_o shall_v the_o active_a spirit_n of_o the_o counsellor_n inspect_v all_o thing_n present_a past_a and_o future_a that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o thing_n and_o give_v a_o true_a opinion_n of_o all_o affair_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o much_o read_n great_a experience_n and_o a_o continual_a commerce_n with_o foreign_a country_n for_o if_o the_o counselor_n be_v perfect_o verse_v in_o the_o prince_n nature_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v ruin_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o government_n cicero_n government_n morum_fw-la animor●mque_fw-la provincie_n nisi_fw-la s●●gneri_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la consulant_fw-la perdant_fw-la se_fw-la &_o r●mpub_fw-la cicero_n and_o to_o know_v this_o require_v use_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v know_v thing_n which_o they_o have_v never_o see_v he_o who_o have_v have_v experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n will_v ready_o find_v expedient_n and_o remedy_n 4._o remedy_n eccles_n 3._o 4._o there_o be_v such_o a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o heart_n that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o one_o immediate_o strike_v the_o other_o when_o this_o be_v sad_a they_o weep_v when_o this_o glad_a they_o smile_v if_o the_o counsellor_n have_v not_o a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o his_o prince_n he_o will_v take_v but_o little_a care_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o little_a to_o be_v trust_v so_o say_v king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a 2._o wise_a l._n 5._o tit_n 9_o p._n 2._o that_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o prince_n true_a friend_n otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o those_o who_o hate_v a_o person_n will_v never_o advise_v he_o cordial_o the_o eye_n will_v suffer_v the_o finger_n to_o touch_v its_o inside_n but_o upon_o its_o approach_n immediate_o skulk_v within_o the_o lid_n how_o wise_a and_o learned_a soever_o the_o minister_n be_v in_o his_o counsel_n if_o he_o be_v easy_a and_o free_a of_o his_o secert_n if_o he_o suffer_v his_o finger_n to_o probe_n his_o heart_n he_o
tongue_n and_o the_o pen_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a instrument_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o these_o it_o be_v usual_o expose_v either_o through_o levity_n or_o vanity_n to_o be_v think_v the_o repository_n of_o very_a important_a secret_n by_o discover_v they_o either_o by_o discourse_n or_o writing_n to_o those_o from_o who_o they_o shall_v conceal_v they_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o secretary_n who_o can_v modest_o hear_v other_o rather_o than_o talk_v himself_o without_o change_v the_o air_n of_o his_o face_n at_o any_o thing_n for_o ofttimes_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v discover_v thereby_o emblem_n lvii_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o clock_n perform_v their_o office_n with_o such_o silence_n that_o their_o motion_n can_v neither_o be_v hear_v nor_o perceive_v and_o though_o the_o whole_a contrivance_n depend_v upon_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o but_o lend_v to_o the_o hand_n its_o motion_n which_o alone_o distinguish_v and_o point_n out_o the_o hour_n and_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o the_o only_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o time_n this_o mutual_a correspondence_n and_o agreement_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o counselor_n for_o it_o be_v high_o convenient_a to_o have_v they_o for_o as_o king_n alphonsus_n the_o wise_a say_a though_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v great_a person_n yet_o can_v neither_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o do_o more_o than_o a_o single_a man_n 2._o man_n l._n 12._o ti●_n 1._o p._n 2._o and_o the_o government_n of_o a_o nation_n require_v many_o but_o they_o so_o modest_a as_o not_o to_o attribute_v their_o successful_a resolution_n to_o their_o own_o counsel_n but_o to_o the_o prince_n let_v they_o share_v the_o trouble_n but_o not_o the_o power_n let_v they_o be_v minister_n not_o companion_n let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v govern_v without_o they_o but_o not_o they_o without_o he_o where_o a_o prince_n can_v show_v his_o authority_n and_o greatness_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o let_v he_o do_v it_o in_o egypt_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o in_o other_o part_n it_o breed_v animal_n without_o any_o assistance_n if_o a_o prince_n do_v nothing_o without_o advice_n he_o be_v more_o like_a a_o client_n than_o a_o prince_n the_o force_n of_o government_n be_v lose_v unless_o the_o sum_n of_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o ann_n one_o neve_n tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la resolveret_fw-la ●unc●a_fw-la ad_fw-la senatum_fw-la vocando_fw-la eam_fw-la conditionem_fw-la esse_fw-la imperance_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ratio_fw-la const●t_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la tac._n 1_o ann_n monarchy_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o method_n of_o government_n in_o that_o one_o only_a command_n and_o the_o rest_n obey_v and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v permit_v several_a to_o rule_v it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o monarchy_n but_o a_o aristocracy_n there_o be_v no_o command_n where_o all_o be_v master_n the_o holy_a spirit_n take_v this_o for_o a_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o people_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o land_n many_o be_v the_o prince_n thereof_o prov._n 28._o 2._o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o blessing_n when_o only_o one_o command_n ●3_n command_n and_o i_o will_v set_v up_o one_o sheph●rd_n over_o they_o ez●●_n 34._o ●3_n when_o the_o minister_n shall_v find_v a_o prince_n so_o careless_a as_o to_o let_v other_o reign_n they_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o what_o authority_n they_o can_v pride_n and_o emulation_n grow_v among_o they_o every_o one_o tear_n a_o slip_n from_o the_o royal_a robe_n so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o remain_v a_o mere_a rag_n the_o people_n confound_v between_o so_o many_o master_n no_o long_o acknowledge_v their_o true_a and_o lawful_a one_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o despise_v and_o contemn_v the_o government_n for_o they_o believe_v nothing_o can_v be_v well_o do_v but_o what_o they_o think_v the_o prince_n do_v of_o himself_o whence_o they_o prepare_v a_o remedy_n by_o force_n history_n furnish_v we_o with_o deplorable_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o deposition_n and_o death_n of_o garcias_n king_n of_o galaecia_n who_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o index_n to_o point_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o government_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o particular_a favourite_n of_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o kill_v with_o he_o we_o find_v sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n depose_v because_o his_o queen_n and_o a_o few_o other_o scoundrel_n servant_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n the_o same_o thing_n be●el_a king_n henry_n iv_o for_o be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o sign_n all_o dispatch_n which_o his_o minister_n bring_v he_o without_o ever_o read_v or_o know_v the_o content_n of_o '_o they_o the_o prince_n expose_v himself_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o inconvenience_n who_o without_o perusal_n or_o consideration_n agree_v to_o whatever_o other_o desire_v he_o for_o upon_o he_o as_o upon_o soft_a wax_n every_o one_o make_v what_o impression_n he_o please_v so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n ann_n claudius_n nihil_fw-la arduum_fw-la videbat●r_fw-la in_o ani●o_fw-la principis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la judiciu●_n non_fw-la odium_fw-la erat_fw-la nisi_fw-la indita_fw-la &_o j●ssa_fw-la tac._n 12._o ann_n god_n place_v the_o government_n upon_o the_o prince_n own_o shoulder_n not_o upon_o his_o minister_n 6_o minister_n is●●_n 9_o 6_o as_o samuel_n intimate_v to_o saul_n at_o the_o entertainment_n when_o he_o anoint_v he_o king_n when_o he_o on_o purpose_n order_v the_o cook_n to_o set_v by_o for_o he_o a_o shoulder_n of_o meat_n 24._o meat_n and_o the_o cook_n to●k_v up_o the_o shoulder_n etc._n etc._n 1_o sam._n 9_o 24._o yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v a_o prince_n like_o a_o camel_n mere_o to_o bear_v burden_n but_o his_o shoulder_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o eye_n like_o the_o animal_n in_o ezekiel_n vision_n lxx_o vision_n ezek._n 1._o 18._o lm_o lxx_o that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o know_v what_o they_o bear_v elisha_n call_v elias_n the_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n of_o israel_n because_o he_o sustain_v and_o manage_v the_o government_n 12._o government_n 2_o king_n 2_o 12._o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n who_o can_v of_o himself_o give_v order_n and_o contradict_v they_o as_o be_v visible_a in_o vitellius_n who_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o command_v nor_o punish_v be_v no_o long_a emperor_n but_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n h●st_n war_n ips●_fw-la n●q●e_v jub●nd●_n neque_fw-la vi●an●i_fw-la pot●ns_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la imperator_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la 〈…〉_o t●c_fw-la 1._o h●st_n wherefore_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o only_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o government_n but_o that_o also_o of_o the_o pe●dulum_n which_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o wheel_n in_o short_a upon_o that_o depend_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o government_n not_o that_o i_o will_v have_v a_o prince_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n counsellor_n or_o precedent_n for_o his_o dignity_n be_v far_o above_o it_o hist._n it_o non_fw-la aedilis_fw-la aut_fw-la praetoris_fw-la aut_fw-la consulis_fw-la part_n sustineo_fw-la majus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la &_o excelsius_fw-la à_fw-la principe_fw-la postulatur_fw-la tac._n 3_o hist._n if_o he_o apply_v himself_o so_o to_o all_o business_n he_o will_v want_v time_n for_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n he_o ought_v say_v king_n alphonso_n to_o have_v understanding_n loyal_a and_o trusty_a person_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o serve_v he_o faithful_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o to_o advise_v he_o as_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n for_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o due_o weigh_v and_o examine_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o some_o in_o who_o he_o can_v confide_v he_o shall_v use_v they_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n and_o let_v they_o operate_v yet_o so_o as_o he_o may_v inspect_v what_o they_o do_v with_o a_o superior_a direction_n more_o or_o less_o immediate_a or_o assistant_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o affair_n require_v those_o thing_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n let_v the_o minister_n perform_v those_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o prince_n office_n let_v he_o only_o manage_v for_o which_o reason_n tiberius_n check_v the_o senate_n for_o leave_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o affair_n to_o he_o ann_n he_o et_fw-la proximi_fw-la senatus_n die_v tiberius_n castigatis_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la oblique_a patribus_fw-la quod_fw-la cunct●_n curarum_fw-la ad_fw-la principem_fw-la rejicerent_fw-la tac._n 3._o ann_n the_o weighty_a thought_n of_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disturb_v by_o frivolous_a consultation_n when_o without_o any_o offence_n to_o their_o majesty_n they_o may_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o minister_n wherefore_o sanguinius_fw-la advise_v the_o
ill_a consequence_n be_v it_o less_o inconvenient_a not_o to_o declare_v his_o mind_n at_o all_o for_o so_o that_o counsel_n which_o seem_v best_a may_v with_o more_o secrecy_n be_v execute_v henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n propose_v matter_n with_o so_o much_o discretion_n in_o his_o council_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v either_o by_o his_o word_n or_o look_n which_o way_n he_o incline_v whence_o come_v the_o custom_n of_o precedent_n and_o vice-roys_n not_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o council_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a practice_n and_o be_v use_v by_o the_o etolian_o but_o in_o a_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n desire_v rather_o their_o approbation_n than_o advice_n he_o may_v open_v his_o mind_n and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n for_o he_o will_v find_v they_o will_v general_o ●ide_v with_o he_o either_o through_o a_o desire_n to_o please_v or_o because_o we_o natural_o incline_v to_o follow_v our_o superior_a in_o affair_n of_o war_n especial_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v involve_v therein_o his_o presence_n in_o council_n be_v of_o more_o importance_n 〈◊〉_d well_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n as_o that_o he_o thereby_o animate_v they_o and_o that_o their_o prudent_a resolve_n may_v be_v pu●_n in_o speedy_a execution_n and_o least_o while_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o the_o opportunity_n be_v slip_v he_o must_v know_v that_o some_o minister_n desire_n to_o be_v think_v vigorous_a and_o active_a rathe●_n than_o discreet_a and_o so_o in_o the_o prince_n presence_n o●t●n_o be_v the_o author_n of_o rash_a counsel_n not_o that_o they_o will_v be_v th●_n person_n that_o shall_v execute_v they_o nay_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a aversion_n to_o all_o danger_n as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o who_o advise_v vitellius_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n sensere_fw-la arm_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o cjusmodi_fw-la rebus_fw-la accidit_fw-la consili●m_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dat●●_n est_fw-la periculum_fw-la pauci_fw-la sensere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o common_a question_n among_o politician_n whether_o 〈◊〉_d no_o a_o prince_n himself_o shall_v not_o assist_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v a_o too_o weighty_a employ_v and_o will_v take_v up_o 〈◊〉_d much_o of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n though_o tib●rius_n after_o he_o have_v assist_v in_o the_o senate_n go_v to_o the_o court●_n of_o judicature_n ann_n judicature_n nec_fw-la patrum_fw-la cognitionibus_fw-la satiatus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la adsidebat_fw-la in_o co●nu_fw-la tribunalis_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o holy_a be_v ofte●_n present_a in_o those_o court_n where_o he_o hear_v and_o defend_v the_o poor_a and_o protect_v the_o weak_a from_o the_o strong_a k._n alphon●●_n the_o wise_a ordain_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n for_o though_o say_v he_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o general_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n yet_o ought_v he_o particular_o to_o assist_v they_o because_o they_o be_v more_o helpless_a than_o other_o 3._o other_o l._n 20._o tit_n 23._o p._n 3._o solomon_n great_a judgement_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o cause_n get_v he_o the_o general_a esteem_n of_o all_o 28_o all_o and_o all_o israel_n h●ard_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o king_n have_v judge_v and_o they_o fear_v the_o king_n for_o they_o see_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v in_o he_o to_o do_v judgement_n 1_o kin._n 3._o 28_o the_o israelite_n desire_v a_o king_n who_o as_o in_o other_o nation_n may_v be_v judge_n over_o they_o 5._o they_o now_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 5._o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n make_v judge_n just_a and_o his_o power_n only_o can_v defend_v the_o poor_a 8._o poor_a a_o king_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n sca●●ereth_v away_o all_o evil_n with_o his_o eye_n prov._n 20._o 8._o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o god_n choose_v david_n king_n be_v because_o he_o who_o have_v free_v his_o flock_n from_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o lion_n 14._o lion_n psalm_n 9_o 14._o best_o know_v how_o to_o protect_v the_o impotent_a from_o the_o powerful_a 31._o powerful_a 1_o sam._n 17._o 31._o so_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a be_v this_o care_n to_o god_n that_o for_o that_o only_o he_o promise_v to_o blot_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o make_v they_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n 17._o snow_n isa._n 1._o 17._o wherefore_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o a_o prince_n duty_n yet_o i_o think_v he_o fulfil_v it_o if_o he_o choose_v person_n of_o integrity_n for_o his_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_z takes_z care_n that_o they_o just_o and_o upright_o perform_v their_o office_n it_o will_v suffice_v sometime_o in_o the_o most_o important_a case_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o may_v be_v oppress_v by_o power_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o give_v their_o opinion_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o judge_n always_o in_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o corner_n of_o the_o court_n and_o hear_v all_o that_o be_v say_v and_o do_v for_o which_o reason_n all_o the_o judge_n live_v in_o the_o royal_a palace_n at_o madrid_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v there_o be_v window_n from_o whence_o his_o majesty_n use_v to_o hear_v all_o that_o pass_v the_o same_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o turk_n divan_n where_o when_o the_o bassa_n meet_a to_o treat_v about_o affair_n he_o hear_v they_o when_o he_o please_v from_o a_o window_n cover_v with_o sarsenet_n and_o this_o harmony_n of_o the_o clock_n and_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o the_o wheel_n and_o the_o hand_n which_o point_v the_o hour_n be_v evident_o visible_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v so_o well_o constitute_v that_o those_o kingdom_n and_o province_n which_o nature_n have_v disjoined_a she_o unite_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o her_o government_n each_o have_v its_o particular_a court_n at_o madrid_n c●stile_n arragon_n p●rtugal_n italy_n the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o indies_n to_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o precedent_n they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o affair_n whether_o of_o justice_n or_o reward_n belong_v to_o any_o of_o these_o kingdom_n or_o province_n and_o their_o debate_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o order_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o the_o council_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o wheel_n and_o his_o majesty_n the_o index_n or_o they_o the_o optic_a nerve_n by_o which_o visible_a species_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n the_o common_a sense_n which_o discern_v and_o judge_n they_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n all_o be_v manage_v with_o that_o ease_n and_o prudence_n that_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v there_o have_v happen_v no_o considerable_a miscarriage_n which_o be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o such_o a_o disunited_a body_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v more_o succinct_a and_o yet_o it_o almost_o continual_o feel_v convulsion_n and_o disorder_n a_o undeniable_a proof_n that_o we_o be_v better_a found_v than_o they_o and_o govern_v by_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n since_o then_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o affair_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o prince_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v a_o father_n to_o the_o republic_n in_o love_n but_o economy_n too_o nor_o shall_v he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o have_v counselor_n and_o minister_n to_o manage_v his_o affair_n but_o he_o shall_v also_o keep_v by_o he_o a_o certain_a private_a memoir_n of_o they_o by_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v guide_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o a_o particular_a book_n for_o that_o purpose_n such_o a_o book_n as_o this_o the_o emperor_n august●s_n keep_v in_o which_o he_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o auxiliary_n in_o his_o service_n also_o o●_n the_o fleet_n kingdom_n province_n tribute_n tax_n and_o gratuity_n all_o which_o he_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n ann_n hand_n open_v publicae_fw-la continebantur_fw-la quantum_fw-la civium_fw-la sociorumque_fw-la in_o ●●mis_fw-la quot_fw-la class_n regna_fw-la provinciae_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o necessitate_v ac_fw-la largiti●nes_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la sva_fw-la manu_fw-la perscripserat_fw-la augustus_n tac._n 1._o ann_n the_o memory_n be_v the_o treasury_n of_o experience_n but_o be_v very_o short_a and_o weak_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pen_n to_o strengthen_v and_o perpetuate_v it_o upon_o paper_n he_o will_v find_v a_o great_a advantage_n who_o for_o memory_n sake_n take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o action_n good_a or_o ill_a in_o his_o book_n which_o diligence_n if_o your_o royal_a highness_n when_o
so_o that_o the_o comparison_n of_o alphonso_n ki●●_n of_o naples_n be_v very_o applicable_a to_o he_o that_o such_o ambitious_a prince_n be_v like_a gamester_n who_o cheat_v by_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o win_v lose_v even_o what_o they_o have_v to_o defend_v ●his_fw-la state_n be_v a_o prince_n duty_n but_o to_o invade_v another_o be_v ●erely_o arbitrary_a ambition_n hurry_v man_n to_o new_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n ann_n attempt_n quibus_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o ancipitia_fw-la praecolere_fw-la avida_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la fallax_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la tac._n 14._o ann_n and_o the_o more_o it_o have_v the_o more_o it_o co●ets_v it_o increase_v with_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d empire_n vetus_fw-la &_o jampridem_fw-la insita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la imperii_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la adolevit_fw-la erupitque_fw-la tac._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d opportunity_n and_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o mean_n charm_v prince_n eye_n and_o heart_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o understanding_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o covet_v all_o that_o they_o can_v obtain_v a_o generous_a mind_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o reason_n and_o prudence_n he_o be_v not_o safe_a who_o ●ossesses_v most_o but_o he_o who_o possess_v most_o lawful_o too_o great_a a_o extent_n of_o power_n create_v emulation_n and_o envy_n and_o increase_v danger_n for_o they_o arm_v and_o unite_v against_o the_o strong_a as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v against_o alphonso_n iii_o who_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n they_o suspect_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o desirable_a to_o have_v power_n well_o ground_v and_o establish_v than_o to_o exercise_v it_o for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o danger_n ●n_o maintain_v as_o in_o procure_v it_o be_v there_o no_o foreign_a enemy_n affluence_n of_o plenty_n will_v sufficient_o enervate_v it_o ●s_v the_o grandeur_n of_o old_a rome_n find_v 1._o find_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la exiguis_fw-la profecta_fw-la initiis_fw-la ●o_o ●reverit_fw-la ut_fw-la j●m_fw-la magni●●ine_fw-la laboraret_fw-la sva_fw-la liv._o lib._n 1._o which_o augustus●oreseeing_v ●oreseeing_z propose_v to_o remedy_n it_o by_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o ●_o ann_n ●_o addideratque_fw-la consilium_fw-la coercendi_fw-la in●●_n terminos_fw-la imperii_fw-la tac._n 1_o ann_n which_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n afterward_o effect_v let_v a_o prince_n bridle_v his_o felicity_n and_o he_o will_v reign_v well_o curti●_n well_o i●pone_fw-la felicitati_fw-la tu●_n fraena_fw-la faci●●_n reges_fw-la curti●_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n if_o arm_v with_o power_n to_o raise_v and_o extend_v kingdom_n the_o difficulty_n ●_o in_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o govern_v well_o than_o to_o conquer_v curt._n conquer_v fa●ilius_fw-la est_fw-la qu●dam_fw-la vincere_fw-la quam_fw-la tenere_fw-la curt._n for_o in_o arm_n usual_o fortune_n take_v place_n but_o government_n depend_v on_o prudence_n publ._n prudence_n fortunam_fw-la 〈…〉_o inuenies_fw-la quam_fw-la retineas_fw-la publ._n success_n enter_v the_o gate_n without_o be_v call_v by_o merit_n or_o industry_n but_o it_o be_v prudence_n only_o that_o keep_v she_o there_o alphonso_n the_o wise_a give_v this_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v less_o difficult_a to_o get_v than_o to_o maintain_v when_o get_v because_o the_o preservation_n depend_v upo●_n judgement_n but_o the_o acquisition_n upon_o chance_n ho●_n fortune_n with_o both_o hand_n or_o she_o will_v slip_v from_o you_o curtius_n you_o fortunam_fw-la tuam_fw-la pressis_fw-la manibus_fw-la tene_fw-la lubrica_fw-la curtius_n a_o hedgehog_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v this_o emblem_n be_v fou●_n with_o ease_n but_o to_o hold_v it_o require_v prudence_n that_o be_v yo●_n must_v apply_v your_o hand_n so_o as_o gradual_o to_o smooth_v down_o 〈◊〉_d thorny_a bristle_n which_o when_o erect_v resemble_v a_o squadr●_n of_o pike_n claud._n arm_v with_o herself_o she_o do_v secure_o go_v herself_o the_o quiver_n arrow_n and_o the_o bow_n scarce_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o spain_n retire_v from_o the_o netherland●_n in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n when_o those_o of_o the_o ●_z enter_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n of_o fr●●_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n but_o to_o maintain_v it_o now_o he_o find_v it_o expensive_a a●_n dangerous_a so_o he_o be_v oblige_v always_o to_o keep_v a_o arm_a ha●_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o cause_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o acquisition_n do●_n always_o in_o the_o preservation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v once_o settle_v time_n will_v help_v to_o fix_v it_o whence_o happen_v that_o sometime_o one_o person_n may_v easy_o maintain_v government_n which_o be_v not_o raise_v but_o by_o the_o great_a to●_n and_o peril_n of_o many_o wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n chief_a duty_n to_o preserve_v 〈◊〉_d state_n i_o will_v here_o subjoin_v the_o mean_n which_o it_o may_v be_v do●_n by_o whether_o they_o descend_v by_o succession_n or_o be_v acquir'd●_n conquest_n or_o election_n i_o first_o premise_v the_o general_a caus●_n which_o usual_o concur_v in_o attain_v and_o maintain_v the_o and_o those_o be_v god_n that_o be_v when_o he_o assist_v we_o with_o religi●_n and_o justice_n opportunity_n when_o a_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n pen_v the_o way_n to_o grandeur_n and_o prudence_n either_o in_o maki●●_n these_o opportunity_n or_o in_o use_v they_o when_o offer_v the_o be_v other_o instrument_n common_a to_o the_o art_n of_o government_n as_o valour_n the_o prince_n assiduity_n and_o prudence_n the_o people_n esteem_v respect_n and_o love_n for_o he_o the_o reputation_n of_o ●_o crown_n the_o force_n of_o arm_n unity_n in_o religion_n a_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n the_o severity_n of_o punishment_n the_o integrity_n of_o the_o magistracy_n the_o good_a election_n of_o minister_n the_o preservation_n of_o privilege_n and_o custom_n the_o education_n of_o youth_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o coin_n the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o art_n the_o people_n obedience_n concord_n plenty_n and_o public_a riches_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o state_n be_v maintain_v and_o though_o the_o government_n of_o each_o require_v great_a care_n and_o attention_n yet_o do_v those_o which_o descend_v lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n require_v ●east_n for_o sovereign_a power_n and_o obedience_n be_v become_v habitual_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o subject_n they_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o institution_n not_o a_o original_a propriety_n no_o one_o dare_v deny_v he_o respect_n and_o veneration_n who_o he_o have_v own_a for_o his_o lord_n from_o his_o birth_n all_o be_v ●wed_v by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n from_o the_o successor_n for_o crime_n which_o they_o shall_v commit_v in_o the_o present_a reign_n the_o subject_n easy_o bear_v and_o wink_v at_o his_o failures_n the_o very_a tide_n of_o affair_n which_o long_a custom_n and_o experience_n have_v confine_v to_o a_o channel_n secure_v he_o though_o he_o be_v incapacitate_v for_o government_n provide_v he_o be_v of_o a_o easy_a docile_a nature_n ●nd_v one_o that_o will_v act_n for_o the_o best_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o can_v ●ake_v choice_n of_o good_a minister_n or_o shall_v happen_v on_o they_o ●y_a chance_n but_o those_o state_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o indirect_a line_n or_o ●y_a marriage_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o manage_v with_o particular_a care_n and_o circumspection_n especial_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o be_v reign_v in_o this_o those_o prince_n run_v great_a risk_n who_o through_o ●o_o much_o zeal_n or_o too_o fond_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n reverse_v the_o action_n and_o institution_n of_o their_o predecessor_n introduce_v novelty_n of_o their_o own_o without_o that_o due_a moderation_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v necessary_a even_o in_o change_v they_o into_o bet●er_n for_o plato_n opinion_n that_o all_o change_n be_v dangerous_a except_o ●om_n bad_a must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o government_n which_o 〈◊〉_d great_a risk_n unless_o remedy_v by_o degree_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d order_n of_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o leap_v from_o one_o ex●eam_n to_o the_o other_o but_o interpose_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o ●ring_n and_o autumn_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o summer_n heat_n a_o sudden_a and_o violent_a chang●_n be_v troublesome_a and_o doubtful_a that_o which_o be_v slow_a and_o gradual_a be_v always_o more_o easy_a pol._n easy_a anceps_fw-la &_o operosa_fw-la nimis_fw-la est_fw-la mutatio_fw-la quae_fw-la subitò_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la qu●●_n violentiâ_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la facilior_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la sensim_fw-la &_o paulatim_fw-la de_fw-la li●●_n fit_a arist._n 6._o pol._n it_o be_v dangerous_a in_o sail_v to_o shift_v the_o sail_n upon_o a_o contrary_a mind_n because_o they_o mu●_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v change_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o th●_n other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a
of_o subject_n and_o the_o great_a tie_n of_o friendship_n and_o relation_n be_v lose_v and_o break_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n king_n witeric_a be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v arianism_n the_o same_o befall_v witiza_n for_o alter_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o divine_a worship_n galicia_n rebel_v against_o king_n froilus_fw-la for_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o soon_o as_o dive_v sity_n of_o religion_n be_v introduce_v among_o the_o dutch_a they_o rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o master_n so_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chief_a spur_n to_o loyalty_n so_o it_o also_o disturb_v they_o to_o clear_v itself_o from_o affront_v contempt_n and_o injury_n the_o people_n prefer_v honour_n before_o life_n and_o fortune_n 3._o fortune_n honour_n quoque_fw-la quant●●_n valeat_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la sit_fw-la causa_fw-la seditionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la arist._n 5._o pol._n c._n 3._o count_n julian_n invite_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n because_o he_o suspect_v that_o king_n roderick_n have_v violate_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o daughter_n cava_fw-la the_o noble_n of_o castille_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o alphonsus_n iii_o for_o that_o he_o will_v infringe_v their_o privilege_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v tax_n as_o do_v the_o subject_n of_o ramires_n iii_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o severe_a and_o servile_a usage_n of_o they_o for_o affront_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n always_o provoke_v to_o revenge_n upon_o the_o prince_n 10._o prince_n et_fw-la multae_fw-la conspirationes_fw-la &_o invasion_n in_o monarchas_n propter_fw-la pudendas_fw-la contumelias_fw-la in_fw-la corpus_fw-la illatas_fw-la fact●_n sunt_fw-la arist._n 5._o pol._n l._n 10._o and_o contempt_n create_v sedition_n 3._o sedition_n prope_a contemp●um_fw-la etiam_fw-la seditiones_fw-la conspirat●●●qu●_n f●●n●_n a●●st_n 5._o pol._n c._n 3._o and_o this_o either_o when_o the_o prince_n contemn_v the_o people_n or_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n which_o be_v when_o they_o do_v find_v he_o fit_o qualify_v think_v it_o base_a to_o obey_v one_o who_o know_v not_o to_o command_v and_o make_v himself_o respect_v and_o take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o government_n so_o the_o people_n of_o arragon_n serve_v their_o king_n john_n i._o the_o same_o thing_n befall_v john_n ii_o of_o ●astile_fw-fr for_o his_o insufficiency_n henry_n iv_o for_o his_o vice_n and_o alphonso_n v._o of_o portugal_n for_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o nor_o do_v subject_n take_v it_o as_o ●_o less_o injury_n and_o contempt_n for_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v foreigner_n his_o chief_a minister_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n among_o they_o for_o as_o king_n henry_n say_v that_o be_v declare_v plain_o that_o his_o own_o native_a subject_n be_v insufficient_a and_o unworthy_a recop_n unworthy_a l._n 14._o tit_n 3._o lib._n 2._o recop_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v upon_o a_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o honour_n for_o that_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n can_v brook_v 5._o brook_v non_fw-la multitudo_fw-la qu●dem_fw-la gravit●_n fert_fw-la inaequalitatem_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la praestantes_fw-la autem_fw-la honorum_fw-la inaequalitatem_fw-la arist._n lib._n 2._o po●_n c._n 5._o and_o take_v it_o as_o a_o affront_n that_o man_n of_o le●●_n desert_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o 3._o they_o nam_fw-la homines_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la inhonorati_fw-la fiunt_fw-la inovent_n seditiones_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la alios_fw-la videant_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la arist._n 5._o pol._n 3._o the_o great_a disease_n of_o a_o government_n be_v incontinence_n and_o lust_n in_o the_o governor_n hence_o proceed_v sedition_n and_o revolution_n of_o state_n for_o that_o violate_v the_o honour_n of_o many_o and_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o god_n one_o such_o action_n bury_v spain_n in_o ash_n for_o many_o age_n the_o same_o call_v down_o great_a plague_n upon_o egypt_n 17._o egypt_n gen._n 12._o 17._o and_o david_n suffer_v great_a trouble_n both_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o in_o his_o posterity_n 10._o posterity_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 10._o who_o be_v continual_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v danger_n in_o those_o state_n where_o many_o be_v exclude_v from_o office_n for_o they_o be_v all_o so_o many_o enemy_n 7._o enemy_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la multitudo_fw-la in●pum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la eademque_fw-la ab_fw-la honoribus_fw-la exclusa_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la plenam_fw-la hostium_fw-la reipub_fw-la arist._n lib._n 3._o pol._n c._n 7._o no_o man_n be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o desire_v honour_n and_o take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 5._o it_o honori_fw-la incumbit_fw-la tam_fw-la ignarus_fw-la quam_fw-la bone_fw-la arist._n 2._o pol._n 5._o those_o state_n also_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n in_o which_o the_o magistracy_n be_v divide_v among_o a_o set_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o revolution_n and_o trouble_n of_o state_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o preserve_a life_n that_o be_v when_o the_o subject_n think_v the_o prince_n so_o lazy_a and_o cowardly_a as_o that_o he_o can_v preserve_v and_o defend_v they_o or_o else_o when_o they_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o severity_n as_o they_o do_v king_n alphonso_n iii_o or_o for_o his_o cruelty_n as_o they_o do_v king_n peter_n or_o for_o his_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n which_o endanger_v all_o their_o life_n as_o they_o do_v king_n ordonius_n for_o the_o ill_a usage_n and_o murder_n of_o the_o count_n of_o castille_n whence_o proceed_v the_o change_n of_o his_o state_n hisp._n state_n mar._n hist._n hisp._n the_o last_o be_v estate_n that_o be_v when_o a_o prince_n idle_o squander_v away_o his_o subject_n fortune_n which_o occasion_v garcias_n king_n of_o galicia_n to_o lose_v both_o kingdom_n and_o life_n too_o or_o when_o he_o extravagant_o spend_v his_o revenue_n which_o be_v ramon_n pretence_n for_o kill_v ●_o his_o brother-in-law_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n or_o when_o he_o be_v very_o covetous_a as_o be_v king_n alphonso_n or_o when_o through_o his_o ill_a management_n the_o state_n suffer_v by_o scarcity_n or_o when_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n rise_v or_o trade_n fail_v which_o render_v the_o same_o alphonso_n so_o odious_a or_o when_o the_o coin_n be_v bad_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n ii_o king_n o●_n arragon_n and_o in_o many_o other_o king_n reign_v or_o when_o place_n of_o profit_n or_o riches_n be_v unequal_o dispose_v of_o for_o envy_n and_o necessity_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o rich_a and_o so_o raise_v commotion_n 5._o commotion_n insuper_fw-la seditiones_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ob_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ob_fw-la honorum_fw-la inaequalitatem_fw-la arist._n lib._n 2._o pol._n 5._o this_o also_o happen_v from_o the_o maladministration_n of_o justice_n from_o the_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n and_o from_o other_o burden_n which_o oppress_v the_o subject_n estate_n and_o good_n beside_o these_o general_a cause_n there_o be_v other_o particular_a to_o the_o three_o distinction_n which_o i_o make_v of_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o emblem_n which_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o what_o i_o propose_v for_o their_o preservation_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o preserve_v a_o state_n imply_v the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o will_v ruin_v it_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a 8._o contrary_a sed_fw-la illud_fw-la primum_fw-la omnium_fw-la dubitar●_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la quin_fw-la cognitis_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la reipub_fw-la interitum_fw-la important_a ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la salutem_fw-la afferunt_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la arist._n lib._n 5._o pol._n cap._n 8._o for_o all_o this_o i_o can_v but_o enlarge_v a_o little_a though_o i_o run_v a_o risque_n of_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v hereditary_a state_n be_v usual_o ruin_v for_o want_v of_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o successor_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v considerable_a for_o than_o their_o greatness_n make_v he_o secure_a and_o negligent_a careless_a of_o all_o danger_n and_o dubious_a in_o his_o counsel_n in_o execution_n timorous_a lest_o he_o shall_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a he_o enjoy_v he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o prevent_v misfortune_n but_o think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o he_o can_v remedy_v they_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o latter_a be_v more_o chargeable_a and_o less_o effectual_a agr._n effectual_a 〈…〉_o diora_fw-la sunt_fw-la remedia_fw-la quam_fw-la mala_fw-la tac._n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n he_o think_v bravery_n too_o dangerous_a and_o in_o procure_v peace_n by_o certain_a idle_a and_o uncertain_a mean_n he_o bring_v a_o war_n upon_o himself_o and_o so_o ruin_v himself_o by_o the_o very_a mean_n he_o use_v for_o his_o preservation_n this_o be_v the_o misfortune_n
of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o religious_a order_n shall_v exceed_v the_o laity_n which_o shall_v support_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o great_a detriment_n even_o to_o the_o church_n itself_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a iii_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o inconveniency_n by_o prohibit_v the_o introduction_n of_o new_a religion_n late_a religion_n ne_fw-fr nimia_fw-la religionum_fw-la diversitas_fw-la grau●m_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la confusionem_fw-la i●ducat_fw-la firmiter_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la nequis_fw-la de_fw-fr c●ter●_n novam_fw-la religionem_fw-la inven●at_fw-la etc._n etc._n conc._n late_a the_o royal_a counsel_n of_o castille_n also_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n to_o request_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o there_o may_v be_v none_o admit_v into_o any_o convent_n under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o not_o be_v ordain_v under_o twenty_o but_o pretend_a piety_n and_o nice_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n easy_o pass_v over_o these_o inconvenience_n but_o this_o proportion_n in_o those_o who_o be_v design_v for_o business_n or_o speculation_n will_v be_v of_o small_a use_n unless_o the_o prince_n also_o take_v care_n of_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o shall_v produce_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o well_o qualify_v citizen_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o who_o death_n daily_o take_v off_o the_o ancient_n be_v always_o very_o careful_a of_o propagation_n that_o each_o individual_a may_v be_v succeed_v by_o another_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o the_o roman_n in_o particular_a be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o they_o not_o only_o propose_v reward_n for_o procreation_n but_o also_o look_v upon_o a_o single_a life_n as_o infamous_a germanicus_n the_o better_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o government_n he_o urge_v that_o he_o have_v six_o child_n by_o his_o wise_a ann_n wise_a ostendite_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n divi_z augusti_fw-la neptem_fw-la eandemque_fw-la conjuge●●_n meam_fw-la numerate_v sex_n liberos_fw-la tac_n 2._o ann_n tiberius_n also_o tell_v it_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o drusus_n wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o twin_n ann_n twin_n nulli_fw-la ante_fw-la romanoru●●_n ejusdem_fw-la fastigii_fw-la viro_fw-la g●●inam_fw-la stirpem_fw-la editam_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n the_o strength_n of_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n who_o state_n be_v most_o populous_a not_o he_o who_o territory_n be_v large_a for_o they_o of_o themselves_o can_v neither_o defend_v nor_o offend_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o inhabitants●_n on_o who_o all_o their_o glory_n depend_v the_o emperor_n adrian_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o his_o empire_n shall_v abound_v with_o man_n than_o riches_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o riches_n without_o subject_n do_v only_o invite_v war_n without_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a subject_n without_o riches_n want_v neither_o power_n to_o acquire_v or_o maintain_v they_o malim_fw-la they_o cum_fw-la ampliari_fw-la imperium_fw-la ●ominum_fw-la add●●●iion●_n potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la copi●_fw-la malim_fw-la in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n but_o in_o the_o want_n of_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n 28._o prince_n prov._n 14._o 28._o the_o wise_a alphonso_n will_v have_v a_o prince_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o people_n his_o state_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o commonalty_n but_o also_o with_o nobility_n in_o which_o he_o judge_v with_o great_a prudence_n for_o one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n the_o commonalty_n be_v insignificant_a without_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v their_o life_n and_o by_o who_o example_n they_o learn_v to_o covet_v glory_n and_o despise_v danger_n it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n chief_a care_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o augustus_n do_v who_o not_o only_o cause_v hortalus_n to_o marry_v but_o also_o allow_v wherewithal_o to_o his_o quality_n that_o that_o noble_a family_n may_v not_o be_v extinct_a ann_n extinct_a ne_fw-fr clarissima_fw-la familia_fw-la extingueretur_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n the_o german_n be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o this_o point_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o ancient_o give_v no_o portion_n with_o their_o woman_n germ._n woman_n dotem_fw-la no●_n uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la tac._n de_fw-fr mor._n germ._n and_o even_o now_o give_v very_o small_a one_o that_o their_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n may_v be_v their_o only_a dowry_n and_o that_o their_o lover_n may_v respect_v the_o endowment_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n more_o than_o their_o fortune_n that_o marriage_n may_v be_v soon_o conclude_v without_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n in_o fortune-hunting_a for_o which_o reason_n lycurgus_n whole_o prohibit_v the_o give_a dowry_n to_o woman_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o regulate_v they_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o aristotle_n reprehend_v the_o lacedæmonians_n for_o give_v such_o large_a fortune_n to_o their_o daughter_n 3._o daughter_n statuit_fw-la virgin_n sine_fw-la dote_n nubere_fw-la jussit_fw-la vxores_fw-la eligerentur_fw-la non_fw-la pecunia_fw-la trog_n lib._n 3._o king_n alphonso_n also_o advise_v that_o a_o prince_n unless_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n shall_v not_o people_n his_o state_n with_o foreigner_n and_o true_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o different_a manner_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o worst_a domestic_a enemy_n this_o make_v the_o spaniard_n drive_v the_o jew_n and_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n foreigner_n introduce_v with_o they_o their_o vice_n and_o error_n and_o be_v ready_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o native_n 3_o native_n quare_fw-la qui_fw-la inquilinos_fw-la &_o advenas_fw-la antehac_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ●i_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la seditionibus_fw-la jactati_fw-la sunt_fw-la arist._n ●_o 5._o pol._n c._n 3_o but_o this_o inconveniency_n will_v not_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o only_a labourer_n and_o husbandman_n be_v admit_v nay_o this_o be_v sometime_o of_o great_a advantage_n so_o the_o grand_a signior_n selim_n send_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o labourer_n from_o cairo_n to_o constantinople_n the_o pole_n have_v elect_v henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n among_o other_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v with_o he_o several_a family_n of_o artificer_n nabuchadnezzar_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o man_n of_o might_n even_o seven_o thousand_o and_o craft_n man_n and_o smith_n a_o thousand_o and_o all_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o keep_v for_o war_n even_o they_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n bring_v captive_a to_o babylon_n 16._o babylon_n 2_o king_n 24._o 16._o but_o because_o this_o method_n may_v be_v too_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a and_o also_o because_o such_o a_o supply_n may_v be_v insufficient_a i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o usual_a cause_n of_o want_n of_o people_n in_o nation_n and_o these_o be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_a external_n be_v war_n and_o plantation_n war_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o monster_n which_o feed_v on_o humane_a blood_n and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o each_o state_n to_o maintain_v it_o abroad_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v do_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n man._n subject_n fuit_fw-la proprium_fw-la pop._n rom._n long_o a_o dom●_n bellare_fw-la &_o propugnaculum_fw-la imperii_fw-la sociorum_fw-la fortunas_fw-la ●on_n sva_fw-la tecta_fw-la defendere_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n man._n neither_o can_v plantation_n be_v long_o maintain_v without_o great_a supply_n of_o man_n as_o we_o have_v find_v in_o spain_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n with_o hannibal_n and_o for_o some_o year_n after_o take_v little_a care_n of_o plant_v new_a colony_n 1._o colony_n dei●d●_n neque_fw-la dum_fw-la annibal_n in_o italia_n moraretur_fw-la nec_fw-la proximis_fw-la post_fw-la excessum_fw-la ejus_fw-la annis_fw-la vacavit_fw-la romanis_n colonias_fw-la ●●ndere_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la conquirendus_fw-la potius_fw-la mile_n &_o post_fw-la bellum_fw-la vires_fw-la ref●ve●dae_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la spergendae_fw-la vell._n lib_n 1._o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o recruit_v than_o weaken_v their_o force_n velleius_n paterculus_n esteem_v the_o plant_n colony_n out_o of_o italy_n as_o very_o pernicious_a because_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o can_v ●ot_n assist_v it_o upon_o occasion_n ●_o occasion_n in_o legibus_fw-la gracch●_n inter_fw-la perniciosissima_fw-la num●raverim_n quod_fw-la extra_fw-la italiam_fw-la coloni●s_n posuit_fw-la vell._n lib._n ●_o the_o other_o cause_n be_v internal_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v tax_n want_v of_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n and_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o holy_a day_n
both_o which_o neither_o submit_v to_o reason_n nor_o danger_n and_o hate_v to_o measure_v themselves_o by_o their_o ability_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o weigh_v well_o what_o his_o sword_n be_v able_a to_o strike_v what_o his_o shield_n to_o defend_v always_o remember_v this_o that_o his_o crown_n be_v a_o finite_a and_o limit_a circle_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n in_o all_o his_o undertake_n never_o fail_v to_o consider_v every_o circumstance_n of_o they_o their_o cause_n disposition_n time_n means_n and_o end_n he_o who_o attempt_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o can_v effect_v will_v pass_v for_o invincible_a whereas_o one_o that_o aspire_v to_o a_o thing_n impossible_a or_o too_o difficult_a discover_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o frustrate_v design_n be_v as_o it_o be_v public_a record_n of_o his_o weakness_n there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n so_o potent_a but_o it_o be_v uphold_v more_o by_o opinion_n than_o reality_n by_o reputation_n than_o strength_n desire_v of_o glory_n and_o sovereignty_n hurry_v we_o on_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n seem_v easy_a but_o in_o the_o end_n we_o meet_v with_o difficulty_n unobserved_a before_o almost_o all_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v be_v their_o mean_n and_o end_v thorough_o examine_v at_o first_o it_o be_v therefore_o incumbent_a on_o the_o prince_n before_o he_o engage_v in_o they_o perfect_o to_o know_v his_o force_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a the_o state_n of_o his_o malitia_fw-la and_o what_o officer_n he_o have_v to_o command_v they_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o coffer_n what_o contribution_n he_o may_v expect_v from_o his_o subject_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v like_a to_o continue_v loyal_a in_o adversity_n also_o by_o study_n read_v and_o conversation_n to_o instruct_v himself_o in_o the_o disposition_n and_o situation_n of_o country_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o enemy_n their_o wealth_n auxiliary_n and_o ally_n let_v he_o measure_v every_o one_o sword_n and_o examine_v wherein_o his_o strength_n consist_v henry_n king_n of_o castille_n notwithstanding_o his_o sickness_n never_o neglect_v this_o but_o send_v several_a ambassador_n as_o far_o as_o asia_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n the_o same_o do_v moses_n before_o the_o israelite_n enter_v the_o promise_a land_n 18._o land_n see_v the_o land_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v therein_o whether_o they_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a few_o or_o many_o numb_a 13._o 18._o and_o lest_o the_o prince_n we_o frame_v by_o these_o emblem_n shall_v want_v this_o matter_n also_o i_o shall_v here_o in_o general_a touch_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o it_o with_o what_o brevity_n the_o present_a design_n require_v nature_n willing_a to_o show_v her_o beauty_n and_o power_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o her_o production_n have_v stamp_v a_o difference_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o face_n but_o also_o on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a disagreement_n between_o the_o temper_n and_o moral_n of_o nation_n to_o this_o end_n she_o have_v various_o dispose_v the_o cause_n themselves_o which_o either_o joint_o all_o operate_v in_o some_o place_n or_o separately_z in_o these_o some_o in_o those_o other_o geographer_n have_v divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o divers_a climate_n each_o of_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o particular_a planet_n as_o to_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o that_o diversity_n and_o because_o the_o first_o climate_n which_o be_v draw_v through_o meroe_n a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n be_v subject_a to_o saturn_n they_o say_v its_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a barbarous_a rough_a suspicious_a treacherous_a and_o cannibal_n that_o those_o of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o jupiter_n and_o pass_v through_o see_z a_o city_n of_o egypt_n be_v religious_a grave_a honest_a and_o prudent_a those_o of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o mars_n and_o reach_n through_o alexandria_n be_v restless_a and_o warlike_a those_o of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v stretch_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o greece_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n orator_n poet_n and_o ingenious_a artist_n those_o of_o the_o five_o which_o pass_v through_o rome_n divide_v italy_n from_o savoy_n and_o be_v ascribe_v to_o venus_n be_v effeminate_a lover_n of_o music_n and_o luxury_n those_o of_o the_o six_o govern_v by_o mercury_n and_o pass_v through_o france_n be_v fickle_a inconstant_a and_o addict_v to_o science_n last_o those_o of_o the_o seven_o where_o the_o moon_n preside_v and_o which_o be_v extend_v through_o germany_n the_o low-countries_n and_o england_n be_v phlegmatic_a lover_n of_o good-fellowship_n fish_v and_o trading_n nevertheless_o this_o one_o cause_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v always_o uniform_a nor_o sufficient_a for_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o climate_n with_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o a_o equal_a rising_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n we_o see_v opposite_a effect_n particular_o in_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n in_o aethiopia_n for_o instance_n the_o sun_n beam_n scorch_v and_o blacken_v man_n body_n but_o in_o brasil_n which_o have_v the_o same_o latitude_n their_o skin_n be_v white_a and_o the_o air_n temperate_a and_o agreeable_a the_o ancient_n hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n for_o its_o excessive_a heat_n to_o be_v uninhabitable_a yet_o in_o armenia_n it_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o well_o people_v and_o though_o those_o eternal_a luminary_n of_o heaven_n have_v some_o energy_n yet_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n contribute_v more_o for_o we_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o ray_n to_o be_v great_a or_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o various_a situation_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o temper_v even_o by_o river_n and_o lake_n this_o be_v undeniable_a that_o nature_n be_v 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situate_a under_o one_o climate_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o what_o i_o have_v by_o long_a
fame_n of_o a_o power_n that_o stand_v not_o upon_o its_o own_o bottom_n 13._o bottom_n nihil_fw-la rerum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la tam_fw-la instabile_fw-la ac_fw-la fluxum_fw-la quam_fw-la fama_fw-la potentiae_fw-la non_fw-la suî_fw-la vi_fw-la nixae_fw-la tac._n annal._n l._n 13._o all_o those_o effort_n of_o several_a cause_n concur_v be_v very_o brittle_a in_o that_o they_o hinder_v each_o other_o and_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o to_o various_a accident_n but_o to_o time_n also_o which_o by_o degree_n bring_v their_o effect_n to_o nothing_o many_o war_n hot_a and_o impetuous_a at_o the_o first_o vanish_z by_z delay_z tac._n delay_z multa_fw-la bella_fw-la impetu_fw-la valida_fw-la per_fw-la t●edia_fw-la &_o moras_fw-la evanuisse_fw-la tac._n he_o who_o can_v but_o a_o little_a while_n bear_v up_o against_o the_o force_n of_o confederate_a enemy_n certain_o get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o at_o last_o for_o as_o they_o be_v many_o they_o have_v different_a cause_n different_a interest_n and_o design_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o disagree_v in_o any_o one_o thing_n part_n and_o leave_v one_o another_o there_o be_v never_o a_o great_a league_n than_o that_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n yet_o the_o resolution_n and_o prudence_n of_o this_o valiant_a senate_n soon_o break_v it_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n arrive_v to_o a_o certain_a period_n after_o which_o they_o decline_v again_o be_v that_o critical_a minute_n know_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o overcome_v they_o 1._o they_o opportunos_n magnis_fw-la conatibus_fw-la transitus_fw-la rerum_fw-la tacit._n hist._n l._n 1._o it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o this_o knowledge_n which_o sometime_o consist_v in_o the_o least_o delay_v imaginable_a that_o we_o sink_v under_o accident_n our_o impatience_n or_o ignorance_n aggravate_v they_o in_o that_o often_o not_o sensible_a of_o their_o force_n we_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o they_o or_o else_o perhaps_o promote_v they_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o very_a mean_n we_o take_v to_o shun_v they_o god_n have_v undertake_v the_o grandeur_n of_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o they_o who_o strive_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o by_o banish_v he_o from_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o make_v he_o master_n of_o it_o nicholas_n vzanus_fw-la observe_v with_o much_o great_a prudence_n the_o torrent_n of_o that_o fortune_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v increase_v by_o opposition_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v to_o give_v he_o no_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n but_o with_o his_o death_n the_o consideration_n of_o such_o discreet_a counsel_n fall_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o great_a force_n of_o such_o like_a case_n to_o be_v conceal_v forasmuch_o as_o all_o thing_n conspire_v to_o their_o success_n though_o they_o appear_v at_o first_o sight_n direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o best_o to_o endure_v what_o you_o can_v mend_v and_o quiet_o to_o conform_v to_o god_n by_o who_o appointment_n all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v ep._n pass_v optimum_fw-la est_fw-la pati_fw-la quod_fw-la emenda●re_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la quo_fw-la authore_fw-la ●uncta_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la sine_fw-la murmur_n ●omitari_fw-la sen._n ep._n the_o iron_n shall_v not_o obey_v the_o loadstone_n more_o ready_o than_o we_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n he_o come_v to_o less_o harm_n who_o let_v himself_o be_v carry_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n than_o he_o that_o struggle_v against_o it_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a presumption_n to_o think_v to_o overthrow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o prediction_n of_o the_o statue_n with_o foot_n of_o clay_n in_o nebuchadnezzar_n dream_n be_v never_o the_o less_o certain_a for_o his_o make_v another_o of_o gold_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v worship_v 1._o worship_v dan._n 3._o 1._o however_o this_o resignation_n of_o our_o will_n to_o the_o divine_a must_v not_o be_v so_o brutish_a as_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o ordain_v from_o eternity_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v improve_v by_o our_o diligence_n and_o conduct_n for_o this_o will_v be_v the_o very_a weakness_n of_o mind_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o divine_a decree_n we_o be_v to_o act_n as_o if_o all_o depend_v on_o our_o will_n for_o god_n make_v use_v of_o ourselves_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o happiness_n or_o misery_n 5._o misery_n eccles._n 10._o 5._o we_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o and_o though_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o order_n without_o we_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o make_v without_o we_o it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v break_v that_o web_n of_o event_n wrought_v on_o the_o loom_n of_o eternity_n but_o we_o may_v very_o well_o concur_v to_o the_o weave_n of_o it_o the_o same_o that_o range_v the_o cause_n foresee_v their_o effect_n and_o permit_v their_o course_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o at_o his_o command_n he_o have_v save_v from_o danger_n who_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o leave_v other_o in_o it_o by_o abandon_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n if_o the_o first_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o mercy_n or_o our_o merit_n this_o be_v of_o his_o justice_n our_o will_n involve_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o accident_n fall_v with_o they_o and_o as_o this_o most_o wise_a contriver_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a arbitrator_n he_o may_v break_v his_o vessel_n as_o he_o please_v and_o make_v one_o to_o honour_n another_o to_o dishonour_v 21._o dishonour_v rom._n 9_o 21._o in_o the_o eternal_a disposal_n of_o empire_n their_o progress_n revolution_n or_o ruin_n that_o sovereign_a governor_n of_o the_o orb_n have_v always_o present_a in_o his_o mind_n our_o valour_n and_o virtue_n our_o negligence_n impudence_n and_o tyranny_n and_o upon_o this_o prescience_n it_o be_v that_o he_o dispose_v the_o eternal_a order_n of_o thing_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o execution_n of_o our_o choice_n without_o the_o least_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o same_o for_o as_o he_o lay_v no_o constraint_n upon_o our_o free_a will_n who_o discover_v its_o operation_n by_o reason_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o supreme_a be_v who_o by_o his_o immense_a wisdom_n foresee_v they_o long_o ago_o he_o force_v not_o our_o will_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o empire_n but_o rather_o alter_v empire_n because_o our_o will_n free_o and_o deliberate_o deviate_v from_o justice_n the_o cruelty_n exercise_v by_o king_n peter_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o for_o the_o mind_n have_v more_o power_n than_o any_o fortune_n turn_v its_o affair_n which_o way_n it_o please_v and_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o a_o happy_a or_o miserable_a life_n 98._o life_n valentior_fw-la enim_fw-la omni_fw-la fortuna_fw-la animus_n est_fw-la in_fw-la utramque_fw-la partem_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la ducit_fw-la sen._n epist._n 98._o to_o expect_v fortune_n from_o chance_n be_v heartlesness_n to_o think_v it_o prescribe_v and_o already_o determine_v desperation_n at_o this_o rate_n virtue_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o vice_n excusable_a by_o compulsion_n let_v your_o highness_n but_o look_n upon_o your_o glorious_a ancestor_n who_o have_v raise_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v you_o will_v see_v it_o be_v not_o chance_n that_o crown_v they_o but_o virtue_n courage_n and_o fatigue_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v support_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o their_o descendant_n to_o who_o a_o equal_a glory_n be_v due_a he_o no_o less_o contribute_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o his_o fortune_n who_o maintain_v it_o than_o he_o that_o at_o first_o raise_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n equal_o difficult_a to_o get_v and_o easy_a to_o lose_v one_o hour_n imprudence_n ruin_n what_o cost_v many_o year_n to_o acquire_v by_o labour_n and_o vigilance_n alone_o be_v procure_v god_n assistance_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o prince_n be_v derive_v from_o eternity_n sallust_n eternity_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la votis_fw-la neque_fw-la supplici●●_n muliebribus_fw-la auxilia_fw-la deorum_fw-la parantur_fw-la vigilando_fw-la agendo_fw-la prosperè_fw-la omni●_n cedunt_fw-la sallust_n emblem_n lxxxix_o the_o small_a thing_n increase_v by_o concord_n by_o discord_n the_o great_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n those_o which_o be_v divide_v be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a when_o unite_a resist_v any_o force_n whatever_o break_v whatever_o a_o threefold_a cord_n be_v not_o quick_o break_v what_o arm_n can_v pull_v off_o a_o horse_n main_n when_o the_o hair_n be_v not_o part_v or_o break_v a_o bundle_n of_o arrow_n and_o yet_o either_o of_o these_o of_o itself_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o least_o violence_n by_o these_o emblem_n sertorius_n and_o scilurus_fw-la the_o scythian_a express_v the_o force_n of_o concord_n which_o of_o many_o distinct_a part_n make_v one_o unite_v and_o consequent_o strong_a body_n