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A67724 The young lawyer's recreation being a choice collection of several pleasant cases, passages, and customs in the law for the entertainment as well as profit of the reader. Philonomus. 1694 (1694) Wing Y104; ESTC R6327 83,933 224

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says It has been resolved that a Wife cannot be produced either for or against her Husband quia sunt duae animae in carne unâ and it might be a cause of implacable Discord between them and a mean of great inconvenience Yet it was resolved in the Lord Audley's Case Hut Rep. 116. that altho' in the Case of a Common Person between Party and Party the Wife cannot be produced as a Witness against her Husband yet between the King and the Party upon Indictment she may altho ' it concerns the Feme herself as in that Case the Lady Audley gave Evidence against my Lord who was accessary to her Rape and was thereof found guilty Husband swears for his Wife's Debt DEBT against Baron and Feme for certain Barrels of Beer sold to her dum sola c. they both waged their Law and did both swear according to the form of the Oath quod nota That the Husband swore for his Wife's Debt Cro. Eliz. 161. Weeks and Holms See 1 Inst 172. b. acc ' that the Husband and Wife of full age shall make their Law for the Debt of the Wife before the Coverture Whether a Wife shall be examined upon a common Recovery SEE 1 Siderf 322. in Fine where the Reporter saies Quaere How a Wife can be barred unless by Fine because she is not examined upon a common Recovery Yet vide the same Rep. fol. 11. that she shall be privately examined when she suffers a Common Recovery as well as where she levies a Fine by Bridgman Chief Justice tho' she was there permitted to do it without such examination And 1 Roll. 347 is That if Baron and Feme suffer a Recovery it shall bind her because she is examined in it And Co. 11. 77. a. if a Feme Covert make any Conveyance unless by Fine or Recovery it is avoidable yet fol. 78. a. it is said That the Person of a Feme Covert is dissabled to convey her Land unless by Fine upon due examination Vide Stiles 320. by Roll. Chief Justice It is not to be questioned whether a Recovery bind a Feme for it is the common Practise and 't is not necessary to examine her tho' it be a prudential thing to do it but if it be not done it is not averrable that it was not done Man and Wife but one A WRIT of Conspiracy for endicting one of Felony does not lie but against two Persons at the least therefore you shall not have such a Writ against Husband and Wife because they are but one Person and one only cannot be said to conspire with himself F. N. B. 116. K. Payment IN Debt the Condition was to pay 100 l. to I. S. and his Wife per Curiam if the Defendant plead payment to I. S. alone it is good for payment to him suffices without naming the Wife Goldsb 73. May and Johnson Note If one is obliged to pay Money to two actually he can pay it only to one of 'em for he cannot pay the same summ to two several Persons at one and the same time 2 Siderf 41. Priviledge IF the Wife of an Attorney of the King's-Bench be arrested she ought not to claim the Priviledge of that Court not to put in bail to the Action as her Husband may but he must put in bail for her and for want thereof she shall go to Prison Stiles Pract. Reg. 446. Slander of a Justice of Peace ONE said of a Justice of Peace He is a Logger-headed and a Slouch-headed Bursenbellied Honnd this is no cause of Indictment before Justices of Peace in their Sessions partly for want of Jurisdiction and partly because the Words are not Actionable This was assigned for Error after Judgment Adjornatur 1 Keb. 629. Pictures and Hangings A PICTUE nailed through the Frame to the Wall is fixed to the Freehold and cannot he removed by Twisden But note such things as use not ordinarily to be so fixed tho' they are nailed yet may be removed as Hangings c. Contrary of a painted Cloth nailed round by Hales and Rainsford 3 Keb. 74. Simony without the Privity of the Incumbent or Patron THE Father of the Incumbent contracted with the Patron 's Wife to give her 100 l. if the Patron would present his Son the Patron and Incumbent not knowing of this Contract as it was found by special Verdict yet held within the purview of the Stat. 31 Eliz. So note Simony may be by compact betwixt Strangers without the Privity of the Incumbent or Patron Cited Cro. Car. 331. to have been adjudged in Calver's Case An Incumbent being sick the Father contracted for the next Avoidance for 100 l. in the presence of his Son and after the Incumbent died the Father presented his Son who was Inducted and agreed clearly to be Simony but all the Judges except Anderson held That if the Son had not been privy to the bargain it had not been Simony yet they agreed If a Stranger buy the next Avoidance and present one that is not privy 'till afterwards and after is made privy and then presented that this is Simony Not so where the Father buys because bound in nature to provide for his Son Q. of the difference Moor 916. Smith and Sherborn's Case Vid. Noy 22. Hob. 165. Extinguishment LESSEE for Ten Years grants a Rent-charge to his Lessor for the said Years the Lessor grants the Remainder to the Lessee for Years The Court held that the Rent was gone because the Lessor who had it was Party to the destruction of the Lease which is the ground of the Rent 4 Leon. 2. Buckhurst's Case Lease A MAN made a Lease for Years by Indenture reserving a Rent and in the Counterpart of the Lessor 27 l. was reserved in the Counterpart of the Lessee but 26 l. afterward a Controversie arose between them what Rent should be paid the Lessor would have 27 l. the Lessee would pay but 26 l. but after was content to pay 27 l. and so agreed with the Lessor and drew a Stroke in his Indenture and made it 27 l. this made his Lease void 2 Roll. 29. Facman's Case Simony tho' no Admission nor Institution ONE was Simonaically promoted to a Benefice but this was Anno 1659 when there were no Bishops and so there was no Admission nor Institution and therefore moved he could not be guilty of Simony within the Statute This was offered to be found specially but dissallowed by the Court for by this Argument none could be guilty of Simony in the late times because no Bishops to admit and institute which would be inconvenient 1 Siderf 221. Snow and Phillips Advowson A MAN presents to his own Church as Proctor to another by this he loses his Advowson So if Lessee for Years of an Advowson be presented to the Church 't is an Extinguishment of the Term. Owen 142. Rudd and Topsey's Case Property changed by Offerings IN the time of Popery here if a Stranger had taken my Goods and offered
for the Matter as Form upon divers exceptions to the pleading Judgment should be given against the King After this one Thomas Harrison Batchelor of Divinity came to the Court of Common Pleas Hutton and Crawley being then upon the Bench and said I accuse Mr. Justice Hutton of High Treason for which he was committed to the Fleet by Justice Crawley and after by the King's direction indited in B. R. and Convicted and Fined 5000 l. to the King And the Judge preferring his Bill against him there recovered 10000 l. damages Hut Rep. 131. Cro. Car. 503. Trades IN the time of H. IV. when Sir William Gascoine was Lord Chief Justice a certain Vintner was indicted for selling of Wine and also for selling of Victuals to such as would resort to Dine and Sup at his House and being thereof Convicted he was Fined whereupon he consulted with some of his Fraternity and told 'em If they would give five Pounds to Gascoine all would be well and so they collected 5 l. between 'em to present him which Gascoine understanding he caused the Vintner to be Indicted for this also who was after Fined for it Palmer 396. 397. Note A Man could not by the Common Law use as many and what Trades he would before the Stat. 5. Eliz. Memorandum John Walter Knight Lord Chief Baron a profound learned Man and of great Integrity and Courage being Lord Chief Baron by Patent primo Caroli quamdiù se benè gesserit fell into the King's displeasure and being commanded to forbear the exercising of his Judicial place in Court never did exercise it from the beginning of Mich. Term quinto Caroli untill he died viz. the Eighteenth of November 1630. But because he had that Office quam diù se benè gesserit he would not leave his place nor surrender his Patent without a scire facias to shew what Cause there was to determine or forfeit it so that he continued Chief Baron until the Day of his Death Cro. Car. 203. One Indicted for behaving himself immodestly and Irreverently at Church A CERTIORARI was prayed to remove an Indictment at the Sessions at Hartford against I. S. quod non reverentèr modestè se gessit during Divine Service but the Court refused to grant it for altho' it is punishable by Ecclesiastick censures yet they conceived it a proper cause within the cognizance of the Justices of Peace 1 Keb. 491. Slander ACTION upon the Case for Words against a Feme on a question asked her per quendam ignotum Did I. S. the Plaintiff Ravish you She answered Yes Had he the use of your Body She answered Yes Whereupon he brought his Action against Baron and Feme Foster conceived that in regard the Person is found to have done it falsò malitiosè without legal authority 't is a Scandal contrà by Twisden in one Emme's Case one that had a Child at Nurse came to a Surgeon with whom she was reported to be in cure for the Pox who on enquiry told the Father she had the foul Disease which was held no Scandal not being spoken malitiosè with intent to Scandal her 1 Keble 542. Host and Oakeman Thou art a Thief and hast stollen my Maiden Head no Action lies 1 Brownlow 2. Justa occasio Loquendi IN Fox's Book of Martyrs there is a story of one Greenwood who lived in Suffolk that he had perjured himself before the Bishop of Norwich in testifying against a Martyr that was burnt in Queen Mary's time and had therefore afterwards by the just Judgment of God his Bowels rotted in him and so died But it seems this story was utterly false of Greenwood who after the Printing of the Book of Martyrs was living in the same Parish It happened after that one Prick a Parson was presented to the Living of that Parish where this Greenwood dwelt and some time after in one of his Sermons happened to inveigh much against the Sin of Perjury to which his Text led him and the better to deterr the People from it he told them this passage out of Fox That one Greenwood being a Perjured Person and a great Persecutor had great Plagues inflicted upon him and was killed by the Hand of God whereas in truth he never was so Plagued and was himself present at that Sermon and thereupon brought his Action upon the Case for calling him a Perjured Person and the Defendant pleaded Not Guilty And this matter being disclosed upon the Evidence Wray Chief Justice delivered the Law to the Jury That this being delivered but as a Story and not with any Malice or Intention to slander any he was not guilty of the Words maliciously and so was found Not Guilty This Case is cited by Coke 2 Cro. 91. and affirmed to be good Law by Popham when one delivers ought after his occasion as matter of Story and not with intent to Slander any See the Case 1 Roll. 87. 'T is cited too by Sir Robert Atkins in his Treatise of the Jurisdiction and Privelege of Parliament c. fol. 11. If a Man says he be in discharge of his Function and lawful Calling and discoursing of a subject proper for it in pursuit thereof tells a Story which he takes up upon Trust not knowing it to be false and it prove at last to be utterly untrue and an innocent Person is highly Slandered by it yet he shall not be subject to an Action of Slander for it the occasion of speaking shall clear him from the Malice without which the Action will not lie One calling himself by a wrong Name is arrested the Arrest is naught IN an Action of False Imprisonment by Coot against Lighworth the Defendant justified because he had a Warrant to Arrest I. D. and he demanded of Coot what his Name was who answered that his Name was I. D. and therefore he arrested him to which the Plaintiff demurred and had Judgment for the Defendant at his peril must take notice of the Party Moor fol. 457. Agreeable hereunto see Doctor and Stud 311. That if a Sheriff upon a Replevin deliver other Beasts than were destrained tho' by information of the Party that destrained yet Trespass lies for he shall be compelled by the Law to execute the King 's Writ at his peril according to the Tenor thereof and to see that the Act which he doth be lawfully done Note Grome's Case in Palmer's Rep. 395. I. S. knowing that Execution would be made upon his Goods procured I. D. by Covin to bring his Cart into his Yard to the intent that the Baily might take it in Execution and so to have Trespass against him the Bailiff did take the Cart but afterwards having knowledge of the matter sent the Cart back and I. D. brought Trespass but Lea Chief Justice held that the Bayliff might plead the fraud in excuse Bond in a Book good A MAN writes an Obligation in a Book and in the same Leaf he puts his Seal to it and then delivers the Book to