accord_n voluntary_o and_o free_o give_v 5_o nor_o take_v nor_o receive_v any_o other_o or_o great_a sum_n or_o sum_n for_o each_o night_n lodging_n or_o other_o expense_n than_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o fit_v in_o such_o case_n or_o shall_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o at_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n 6._o and_o shall_v not_o cause_n or_o procure_v the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n to_o pay_v for_o any_o other_o wine_n beer_n ale_n victual_n tobacco_n or_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v voluntary_o free_o and_o particular_o call_v for_o and_o that_o every_o under-sheriff_n gaoler_n keeper_n of_o prison_n or_o gaol_n and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o who_o custody_n any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o process_n or_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n at_o his_o and_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o send_v for_o and_o have_v any_o beer_n ale_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a food_n where_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o please_v and_o also_o to_o have_v and_o use_v such_o bed_n linen_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v think_v fit_a without_o any_o purloin_v detain_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o nor_o shall_v demand_v take_v or_o receive_v of_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n any_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n or_o fee_n whatsoever_o for_o his_o she_o or_o their_o commitment_n release_v or_o discharge_v or_o for_o his_o she_o or_o their_o chamber-rent_n than_o what_o be_v allowable_a by_o law_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v settle_v by_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o each_o particular_a county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a in_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o surrey_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings's-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n lord_n chief_z baron_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n and_o diligence_n to_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o the_o several_a legacy_n gift_n and_o bequest_n bestow_v and_o give_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o the_o several_a gaol_n and_o prison_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o send_v for_o any_o deed_n will_n write_n and_o book_n of_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o any_o person_n or_o person_n concern_v therein_o and_o to_o examine_v they_o upon_o oath_n to_o make_v true_a discovery_n thereof_o which_o they_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n hereby_o to_o do_v and_o the_o same_o so_o find_v out_o and_o ascertain_v to_o order_n and_o settle_v in_o some_o manner_n and_o way_n that_o the_o prisoner_n hereafter_o may_v not_o be_v defraud_v but_o receive_v the_o full_a benefit_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o that_o these_o account_n of_o the_o several_a legacy_n gift_n and_o bequest_n give_v and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o several_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o several_a rate_n of_o fee_n and_o the_o future_a government_n of_o prison_n be_v sign_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o london_n middlesex_n and_o surrey_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o several_a circuit_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o fair_o write_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o a_o table_n in_o every_o gaol_n and_o prison_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1671._o and_o likewise_o be_v register_v by_o each_o and_o every_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o he_o or_o their_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o such_o establishment_n no_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n or_o fee_n than_o shall_v be_v so_o establish_v shall_v be_v demand_v or_o receive_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v become_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o newgate_n the_o gatehouse_n at_o westminster_n and_o sundry_a other_o gaol_n and_o prison_n to_o lodge_v together_o in_o one_o room_n or_o chamber_n and_o bed_n prisoner_n for_o debt_n and_o felon_n whereby_o many_o time_n honest_a gentleman_n tradesman_n and_o other_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v disturb_v and_o hinder_v in_o the_o nighttime_n from_o their_o natural_a rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fetter_n and_o iron_n and_o otherwise_o much_o offend_v and_o trouble_v by_o their_o lewd_a and_o profane_a language_n and_o discourse_n with_o most_o horrid_a curse_v and_o swear_v much_o accustom_a to_o such_o person_n 2._o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a hereafter_o for_o any_o sheriff_n jailer_n or_o keeper_n of_o any_o gaol_n or_o prison_n to_o put_v keep_v or_o lodge_n prisoner_n for_o debt_n and_o felon_n together_o in_o one_o room_n or_o chamber_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v keep_v and_o lodge_v separate_a and_o apart_o one_o from_o another_o in_o distinct_a room_n 3._o upon_o pain_n that_o he_o she_o or_o they_o which_o shall_v offend_v against_o this_o act_n or_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v his_o or_o her_o office_n place_n or_o employment_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o englishman_n may_v more_o entire_o enjoy_v their_o due_a freedom_n the_o prudence_n of_o our_o legislator_n have_v think_v fit_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o remove_v encroachment_n thereupon_o though_o under_o pretence_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o prohibit_v any_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a power_n for_o the_o future_a but_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o calm_a and_o equal_a proceed_n of_o law_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a method_n of_o trial_n by_o juries_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o england_n liberty_n for_o a_o instance_n hereof_o take_v the_o act_n follow_v a_o act_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n many_o time_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o to_o answer_n and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redressad_n and_o hold_v for_o none_o 4._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o
justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o be_v hereby_o impower_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o warrant_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o good_n &_o chattel_n of_o any_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o conventicle_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o act._n law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o the_o money_n so_o levy_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 3._o and_o if_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n again_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n or_o offence_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a than_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v of_o such_o like_a offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v as_o aforesaid_a 4._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v witting_o and_o willing_o suffer_v any_o such_o conventicle_n meeting_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o or_o her_o house_n outhouse_n barn_n yard_n or_o backside_n and_o be_v convict_v thereof_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o or_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o in_o case_n of_o he_o or_o her_o poverty_n or_o inability_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v in_o manner_n abovesaid_a of_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o conventicle_n and_o the_o money_n so_o levy_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 5._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v by_o any_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v above_o ten_o pound_n for_o any_o one_o meeting_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o this_o act_n where_o the_o penalty_n or_o sum_n charge_v upon_o any_o offender_n exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o such_o offendor_n shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o within_o one_o week_n after_o the_o say_a penalty_n or_o money_n charge_v shall_v be_v pay_v or_o levy_v to_o appeal_v in_o write_v from_o the_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n 2._o to_o who_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n chief_a magistrate_n or_o alderman_n that_o first_o convict_v such_o offendor_n shall_v return_v the_o money_n levy_v upon_o the_o appellant_n and_o shall_v certify_v under_o his_o and_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o evidence_n upon_o which_o the_o conviction_n past_a with_o the_o whole_a record_n thereof_o and_o the_o say_a appeal_n 3._o whereupon_o such_o offender_n may_v plead_v and_o make_v defence_n and_o have_v his_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n thereupon_o 4._o and_o in_o case_n such_o appellant_n shall_v not_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n or_o if_o that_o upon_o such_o trial_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v acquit_v or_o judgement_n pass_v not_o for_o he_o upon_o his_o say_a appeal_n the_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o session_n shall_v give_v treble_a cost_n against_o such_o offender_n for_o his_o unjust_a appeal_n 5._o and_o no_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o shall_v intermeddle_v with_o any_o cause_n or_o cause_n of_o appeal_n upon_o this_o act_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v final_o determine_v in_o the_o quarter-session_n only_o 7._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o such_o appeal_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o person_n or_o person_n appellant_n shall_v enter_v before_o the_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v into_o a_o recognizance_n to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a appeal_n with_o effect_n 2._o which_o say_v recognizance_n the_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v be_v hereby_o impower_v to_o take_v and_o require_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n 3._o and_o in_o case_n no_o such_o recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a appeal_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a 8._o provide_v always_o that_o every_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v leave_v with_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o 9_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o justice_n justices_z of_o the_o peace_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o or_o the_o respective_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tythingman_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o shall_v and_o may_v with_o what_o aid_n force_v and_o assistance_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o this_o act_n after_o refusal_n or_o denial_n to_o enter_v break_v open_a and_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o any_o such_o conventicle_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o 2._o and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o person_n there_o unlawful_o assemble_v to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act_n 3._o and_o that_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n or_o any_o commissionated_a officer_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n force_n with_o such_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o any_o of_o they_o joint_o or_o several_o within_o any_o of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n with_o such_o other_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a or_o can_v get_v in_o readiness_n with_o the_o soon_o on_o certificate_n make_v to_o they_o respective_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o his_o particular_a information_n or_o knowledge_n of_o such_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o conventicle_n hold_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o respective_a county_n or_o place_n and_o that_o he_o with_o such_o assistance_n as_o he_o can_v get_v together_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o shall_v and_o may_v and_o be_v hereby_o require_v and_o enjoin_v to_o repair_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v so_o hold_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v dissolve_v dissipate_v or_o prevent_v all_o such_o unlawful_a meeting_n and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act._n 10._o provide_v always_o that_o no_o dwellinghouse_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n shall_v then_o be_v resident_n shall_v be_v search_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n but_o by_o immediate_a warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o one_o deputy_n lieutenant_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o ride_v 11._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o constable_n headborough_z tythingman_n churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v know_v or_o be_v credible_o inform_v of_o any_o such_o meeting_n or_o conventicle_n hold_v within_o his_o precinct_n parish_n or_o limit_n and_o shall_v not_o give_v information_n thereof_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o endeavour_v the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o such_o constable_n headborough_z tything-man_n churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o any_o person_n lawful_o call_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o constable_n headborough_z or_o tything-man_n shall_v wilful_o and_o witting_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o dispose_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 2._o and_o that_o if_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n shall_v wilful_o and_o witting_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o
be_v indict_v for_o burglary_n 7._o there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v to_o break_v door_n for_o levy_v the_o penalty_n therefore_o let_v the_o constable_n and_o officer_n be_v wary_a what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o case_n 8._o constable_n will_v do_v well_o to_o know_v and_o assert_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n they_o be_v not_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_a lackey_n after_o the_o capriccio_n of_o every_o justice_n and_o spend_v the_o lord_n day_n profane_o in_o hunt_v after_o meeting_n if_o the_o justice_n be_v upon_o sufficient_a oath_n inform_v of_o a_o meeting_n and_o will_v make_v out_o a_o warrant_n specify_v where_o it_o be_v you_o will_v go_v but_o to_o ramble_v about_o with_o they_o from_o this_o place_n to_o that_o you_o be_v not_o oblige_v no_o more_o be_v you_o to_o seize_v or_o imprison_v person_n on_o the_o verbal_a command_n of_o any_o justice_n unless_o in_o visible_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n specify_v the_o person_n name_v and_o offence_n before_o you_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o he_o or_o else_o you_o may_v repent_v it_o when_o sue_v another_o day_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n 9_o since_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o car._n 2d._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v in_o these_o word_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v serve_v or_o execute_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v serve_v or_o execute_v any_o writ_n process_n warrant_v order_n judgement_n or_o decree_n except_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o service_n of_o every_o such_o writ_n process_n warrant_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o serve_v or_o execute_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v as_o liable_a to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o answer_v damage_n to_o he_o for_o do_v thereof_o as_o if_o he_o or_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o without_o any_o writ_n process_n warrant_v order_n judgement_n or_o decree_n at_o all_o it_o will_v concern_v all_o constable_n and_o officer_n to_o consider_v with_o what_o safety_n they_o can_v execute_v any_o such_o warrant_n at_o all_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o peaceable_a meeting_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o man_n they_o disturb_v by_o colour_n of_o such_o warrant_n on_o that_o day_n have_v by_o this_o statute_n a_o good_a action_n against_o they_o and_o so_o much_o for_o law_n against_o dissenter_n in_o the_o next_o place_n according_a to_o our_o promise_n we_o shall_v here_o add_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o law_n against_o popery_n and_o papist_n and_o perhaps_o as_o it_o be_v say_v where_o there_o be_v most_o law_n there_o be_v most_o offence_n so_o here_o we_o may_v say_v though_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o act_n of_o such_o severe_a and_o various_a penalty_n yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sort_n of_o criminal_n more_o rare_o bring_v to_o conviction_n or_o punishment_n the_o second_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n punish_v as_o high_a treason_n 5_o eliz._n 1._o to_o maintain_v or_o extol_v authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o time_n high_a treason_n 5_o eliz._n 1._o to_o obtain_v or_o put_v in_o use_v any_o bull_n from_o rome_n high_a treason_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o to_o persuade_v or_o reconcile_v or_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n high_a treason_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o &_o 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n make_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o come_v into_o or_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n high_a treason_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o so_o for_o remain_v in_o a_o seminary_n six_o month_n after_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o return_v high_a treason_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o for_o conceal_v of_o a_o bull_n or_o other_o instrument_n from_o rome_n or_o reconciliation_n offer_v punish_v as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o to_o maintain_v or_o conceal_v those_o who_o persuade_v or_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n misprision_n of_o treason_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o to_o receive_v relieve_v comfort_n jesuit_n or_o priest_n know_v he_o to_o be_v such_o punish_v as_o felony_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o to_o go_v and_o serve_v a_o foreign_a prince_n have_v not_o before_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o enter_v bond_n not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n felony_n 3_o jac._n 4._o the_o first_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v punish_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n which_o import_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o land_n and_o good_n imprisonment_n for_o life_n and_o a_o deprivement_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 5_o eliz._n 1._o to_o set_v forth_o or_o defend_v power_n spiritual_a in_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n praemunire_n 5_o eliz._n 1._o to_o bring_v or_o receive_v any_o agnus_n dei_fw-la cross_n picture_n or_o such_o like_a from_o rome_n praemunire_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1._o to_o aid_v any_o person_n who_o have_v put_v in_o use_v any_o bull_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n praemunire_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1._o to_o send_v or_o give_v relief_n to_o any_o continue_n in_o college_n or_o seminary_n beyond_o sea_n praemunire_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n upon_o the_o second_o tender_a praemunire_n 3_o jac._n 4._o &_o 7_o jac._n 6._o for_o not_o discover_v of_o priest_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n imprisonment_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o upon_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n by_o proclamation_n imprisonment_n 29_o eliz._n 6._o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a or_o fail_v to_o pay_v their_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v until_o payment_n or_o conformity_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o woman_n covert_a imprison_v for_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o nonpayment_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o sunday_n imprisonment_n 3_o jac._n 4._o woman_n covert_a convict_v for_o recusancy_n imprison_v till_o her_o husband_n pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o month_n or_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n 7_o jac._n 6._o stand_v excommunicate_v for_o recusancy_n house_n may_v be_v break_v up_o for_o his_o apprehension_n 7_o jac._n 6._o those_o who_o shall_v forbear_v to_o come_v to_o church_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n bind_v to_o good_a behaviour_n with_o surety_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o every_o recusant_n be_v confine_v to_o five_o miles_n compass_n for_o life_n 23_o eliz._n 2._o to_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n 3_o jac._n 5._o not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n apparent_a be_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o absence_n from_o church-service_n every_o sunday_n twelve_o penny_n forfeit_v 1_o eliz._n 2._o and_o for_o every_o holiday_n twelve_o penny_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o absence_n from_o common_a prayer_n every_o month_n twenty_o pound_n forfeit_v 23_o eliz._n 1._o 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o default_v of_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o month_n all_o good_n two_o part_n of_o land_n and_o lease_n forfeit_v 29_o eliz._n 6._o &_o 3_o jac._n 4._o at_o the_o king_n election_n to_o take_v or_o refuse_v twenty_o pound_n a_o month_n or_o to_o take_v two_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n estate_n 3_o jac._n 4._o all_o copyhold_n land_n of_o recusant_n forfeit_v 25_o eliz._n 2._o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o ancestor_n charge_v upon_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o recusant_n 1_o jac._n 4._o a_o recusant_n forfeit_v for_o not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o service_n book_n the_o first_o year_n twenty_o pound_n the_o second_o year_n forty_o pound_n the_o three_o year_n and_o every_o year_n after_o sixty_o pound_n 3_o jac._n 4._o to_o the_o presenter_n out_o of_o the_o recusants_n good_n forty_o shilling_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o every_o recusant_n sojourner_n and_o servant_n ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 4._o two_o part_n of_o dower_n or_o jointure_n of_o a_o marry_v woman_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o come_v to_o court_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o not_o baptise_v of_o child_n according_a to_o the_o service-book_n public_o within_o a_o month_n after_o their_o birth_n a_o hundred_o pound_v forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o marry_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o minister_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o bury_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o send_v child_n beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 1_o jac._n 4._o for_o maintain_v a_o schoolmaster_n not_o go_v to_o church_n or_o allow_v to_o teach_v for_o every_o month_n ten_o pound_n forfeit_v 23_o eliz._n 1._o &_o 29_o eliz._n 6._o and_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la
or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 7._o and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n 9_o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o of_o himself_o 10._o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n 11._o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n cught_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n 12._o and_o because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n 13._o and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n ride_v arm_v covert_o or_o secret_a with_o man_n of_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n or_o other_o like_a before_o this_o time_n any_o justice_n have_v judge_v treason_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenement_n hold_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o in_o other_o by_o gift_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n 15._o save_v always_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o year_n and_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o sorfeiture_n of_o chattel_n which_o pertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o case_n above_o name_v 16._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o land-tenant_n without_o other_o original_a and_o without_o allow_v any_o protection_n in_o the_o say_v suit_n 17._o and_o that_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n writ_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o delay_n the_o comment_n treason_n be_v derive_v from_o trabir_n which_o signify_v treacherous_o to_o betray_v when_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a it_o be_v call_v high_a treason_n but_o against_o particular_a person_n as_o a_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n a_o servant_n his_o master_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n high_a treason_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o crime_n wrong_v majesty_n but_o in_o our_o common-law-latine_a alta_fw-la proditio_fw-la and_o in_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o word_n proditorie_a must_v be_v in_o before_o the_o make_v this_o act_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v charge_v as_o high_a treason_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o particular_n of_o that_o grand_a crime_n be_v reckon_v up_o and_o all_o other_o exclude_v till_o declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v esteem_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o publick-weal_n that_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o act_n pass_v be_v call_v long_o after_o benedictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o bless_a parliament_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v branch_v out_o by_o my_o lord_n cook_n 3d._a part_n of_o instit._n fol._n 3._o into_o six_o head_n viz._n the_o first_o concern_v death_n by_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a deed._n by_o kill_v and_o murder_v of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n the_o second_o be_v to_o violate_v that_o be_v to_o carnal_o know_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a the_o prince_n wife_n the_o three_o be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o four_o be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act._n the_o five_o be_v counterfeit_v of_o the_o great_a the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n the_o six_o and_o last_o by_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v money_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a exposition_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v quant_fw-fr home_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o sex_n but_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o include_v but_o all_o allens_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v thereby_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o owe_v a_o local_a allegiance_n if_o they_o commit_v treason_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o enemy_n 2._o to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v be_v to_o contrive_v design_n or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n but_o this_o must_v be_v declare_v by_o some_o overt_a act._n but_o declare_v by_o a_o open_a act_n a_o design_n to_o depose_v or_o imprison_v the_o king_n be_v a_o over_o act_n to_o manifest_v the_o compass_v his_o death_n for_o they_o that_o will_v depose_v their_o king_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o murder_v he_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n and_o as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o excellent_o observe_v and_o lamentable_o experience_v there_o be_v common_o but_o few_o step_n between_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n of_o prince_n 3._o by_o the_o word_n king_n be_v intend_v 1._o a_o king_n before_o his_o coronation_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n 2._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n and_o a_o treason_n against_o he_o be_v punishable_a tho'_o the_o right_a heir_n get_v the_o crown_n 3._o a_o titular_a king_n as_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v for_o the_o word_n king_n here_o include_v both_o sex_n 4._o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n within_o this_o act_n i_o answer_v 1._o a_o second_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v be_v within_o the_o act_n for_o he_o be_v then_o elder_a second_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o queen_n regnant_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o of_o a_o king_n three_o the_o collateral_a heir_n apparent_a or_o presumptive_a be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1487._o 11_o rich._n 2._o proclaim_a heir_n apparent_a anno_fw-la 39_o hen._n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a and_o so_o be_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poolen_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o rich._n 3._o and_o henry_n marquis_n of_o exeter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o 8._o but_o none_o of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o instit_n fol._n 9_o 5._o note_v whereas_o in_o the_o print_a statute-book_n it_o be_v there_o
betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v 5_o and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o chooser_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n 6_o and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n return_v knight_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n of_o assize_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a thereof_o to_o inquire_v 7_o and_o if_o by_o inquest_n the_o same_o be_v find_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o be_v due_o attaint_v that_o then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v imprisonment_n by_o a_o year_n without_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n or_o bail_n 8_o and_o that_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n return_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n shall_v lose_v their_o wage_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o which_o can_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 2_o and_o that_o in_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n note_v though_o this_o statute_n make_v the_o penalty_n on_o a_o sheriff_n but_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o false_a return_n yet_o the_o house_n may_v further_o punish_v he_o by_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o certain_a excellent_a law_n of_o a_o latter_a date_n make_v for_o the_o explanation_n and_o conservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n present_v you_o with_o that_o excellent_a petition_n of_o right_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n 2_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n 3_o and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n 4_o by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o oath_n the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 2._o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o your_o mejesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a other_o way_n molest_v and_o disquiet_v two_o and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o your_o majesty_n to_o your_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 3._o and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 5._o nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v diverse_a of_o your_o subject_n of_o late_o have_v be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v 2_o and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainour_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 6._o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n and_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o and_o whereas_o no_o offendor_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a diverse_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commisioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n
own_o bond_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n or_o judge_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v any_o escape_n by_o the_o way_n make_v return_v of_o such_o writ_n 3_o and_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o or_o before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o the_o judge_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v issue_v or_o unto_o and_o before_o such_o other_o person_n or_o person_n before_o who_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o 4_o and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o detainer_n or_o imprisonment_n unless_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o say_a party_n be_v in_o any_o place_n beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n or_o place_n where_o such_o court_n or_o person_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v reside_v and_o if_o beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o mile_n and_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n than_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n after_o such_o the_o delivery_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o long_o iii_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o sheriff_n goaler_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o import_n of_o any_o such_o writ_n 2_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o writ_n shall_v be_v mark_v in_o this_o manner_n perstatutum_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o person_n that_o award_v the_o same_o 3_o and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v or_o stand_v commit_v or_o detain_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o any_o crime_n unless_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n plain_o express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n in_o the_o vacation_n time_n and_o out_o of_o term_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v or_o detain_v other_o than_o person_n convict_v or_o in_o execution_n by_o legal_a process_n or_o any_o one_o on_o he_o or_o their_o behalf_n to_o appeal_v or_o complain_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n either_o of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n 3_o and_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n keeper_z instice_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o copy_n or_o copy_n of_o the_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o oath_n make_v that_o such_o copy_n or_o copy_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o on_o he_o she_o or_o their_o behalf_n attest_v and_o subscribe_v by_o two_o witness_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o to_o award_v and_o grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la under_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o court_n whereof_o he_o shall_v then_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n 5_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o officer_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o detain_v shall_v be_v returnable_a immediate_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o such_o justice_n baron_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n 6_o and_o upon_o service_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o officer_n or_o officer_n his_o or_o their_z under_z officer_z or_o under_o officer_n under_z keeper_z or_o under_o keeper_n or_o deputy_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n be_v so_o commit_v or_o detain_v shall_v within_o the_o time_n respective_o before_o limit_v bring_v such_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o such_o justice_n baron_n or_o one_o of_o they_o before_o who_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v make_v return_v able_a and_o in_o case_n of_o his_o absence_n before_o any_o other_o of_o they_o with_o the_o return_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n 7_o and_o thereupon_o within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o such_o justice_n or_o baron_n before_o who_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v bring_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v discharge_v the_o say_a prisoner_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n take_v his_o or_o their_o recognizance_n with_o one_o or_o more_o surety_n or_o surety_n in_o any_o sum_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o his_o or_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o term_n follow_v or_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n session_n or_o general_a goal-delivery_n of_o and_o for_o such_o county_n city_n or_o place_n where_o the_o commitment_n be_v or_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o in_o such_o other_o court_n where_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v proper_o recognizable_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o then_o shall_v certify_v the_o say_a writ_n with_o the_o return_v thereof_o and_o the_o say_a recognizance_n or_o recognizance_n into_o the_o say_a court_n where_o such_o appearance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 6_o unless_o it_o shall_v appear_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o justice_n or_o justice_n baron_n or_o baron_n that_o the_o party_n so_o commit_v be_v detain_v upon_o a_o legal_a process_n order_n or_o warrant_v out_o of_o some_o court_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o criminal_a matter_n or_o by_o some_o warrant_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o baron_n or_o some_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o such_o matter_n or_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o bailable_a iv._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v wilful_o neglect_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o whole_a term_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o his_o enlargement_n such_o person_n so_o wilful_o neglect_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v in_o vacation_n time_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act._n v._o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o officer_n or_o officer_n his_o or_o their_o under-officer_n under-officer_n underkeeper_n or_o under-keeper_n or_o deputy_n shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o return_v aforesaid_a or_o to_o bring_v the_o body_n or_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_v write_v within_o the_o respective_a time_n aforesaid_a or_o upon_o demand_n make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o person_n in_o his_o behalf_n shall_v resuse_v to_o deliver_v or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n after_o demand_n shall_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o person_n so_o demand_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n of_o such_o prisoner_n which_o he_o or_o they_o be_v hereby_o require_v to_o deliver_v according_o all_z and_o every_o the_o head_n gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o such_o prison_n and_o such_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v detain_v shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n forfeit_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o party_n grieve_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 2._o and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v and_o be_v hereby_o make_v incapable_a to_o hold_v or_o execute_v his_o say_a office_n 3_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n against_o such_o offender_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n by_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n suit_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westmin_n wherein_o no_o essoign_n protection_n privilege_n injunction_n wager_n of_o law_n or_o stay_v of_o prosecution_n by_o non_fw-la vult_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v or_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n 4._o and_o any_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o party_n grieve_v shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a conviction_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n and_o any_o after_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n grieve_v for_o
person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v frame_v contrive_v write_v seal_v or_o countersign_v any_o warrant_n or_o write_v for_o such_o commitment_n detainer_n imprisonment_n or_o transportation_n or_o shall_v be_v advise_v aid_v or_o assist_v in_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o 5._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o every_o such_o action_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o treble_n cost_v beside_o damage_n which_o damage_n so_o to_o be_v give_v shall_v not_o be_v less_o than_o five_o hundred_o pound_n 6._o in_o which_o action_n no_o delay_n stay_v or_o stop_v of_o proceed_v by_o rule_n order_n or_o command_v nor_o no_o injunction_n protection_n or_o privilege_v whatsoever_o nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n shall_v be_v allow_v except_v such_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o action_n shall_v depend_v make_v in_o open_a court_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v in_o justice_n necessary_a for_o special_a cause_n to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a rule_n 7._o and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v know_o frame_n contrive_v write_v seal_n or_o countersign_v any_o warrant_n for_o such_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o transportation_n or_o shall_v so_o commit_v detain_v imprison_v or_o transport_v any_o person_n or_o person_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n or_o be_v any_o way_n advise_v aid_v or_o assist_v therein_o be_v lawful_o convict_v thereof_o shall_v be_v disable_v from_o thenceforth_o to_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o trust_n or_o profit_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n or_o any_o of_o the_o island_n territory_n or_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v 8._o and_o shall_v incur_v and_o sustain_v the_o pain_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n limit_v ordain_v and_o provide_v in_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n make_v in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 9_o and_o be_v incapaple_n of_o any_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n loss_n or_o disability_n or_o any_o of_o they_o 13._o provide_v always_o that_o nothing_o in_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o give_v benefit_n to_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v by_o contract_n in_o write_v agree_v with_o any_o merchant_n or_o owner_n of_o any_o plantation_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o receive_v earnest_a upon_o such_o agreement_n although_o that_o afterward_o such_o person_n shall_v renounce_v such_o contract_n 14._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o felony_n shall_v in_o open_a court_n pray_v to_o be_v transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o leave_v he_o or_o they_o in_o prison_n for_o that_o purpose_n such_o person_n or_o person_n may_v be_v transport_v into_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 15._o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o nothing_o herein_o contain_v shall_v be_v deem_v construe_v or_o take_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o person_n before_o to_o first_o day_n of_o june_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o nine_o or_o to_o any_o thing_n advise_v procure_v or_o otherwise_o do_v relate_v to_o such_o imprisonment_n any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 16._o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n resiant_a in_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v commit_v any_o capital_a offence_n in_o scotl._n or_o ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o island_n or_o foreign_a plantation_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n where_o he_o or_o she_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v for_o such_o offence_n such_o person_n or_o person_n may_v be_v send_v to_o such_o place_n there_o to_o receive_v such_o trial_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v use_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 17._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v implead_v molest_v or_o trouble_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n unless_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v sue_v or_o implead_v for_o the_o same_o within_o two_o year_n at_o the_o most_o after_o such_o time_n wherein_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v not_o be_v then_o in_o prison_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o prison_n then_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o person_n imprison_v or_o he_o or_o her_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v 18._o and_o to_o the_o intent_n no_o person_n may_v avoid_v his_o trial_n at_o the_o assize_n or_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n by_o procure_v his_o removal_n before_o the_o assize_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o receive_v his_o trial_n there_o 2._o be_v it_o enact_v that_o after_o the_o assize_n proclaim_v for_o thatcounty_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v detain_v no_o person_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o common_a gaol_n upon_o any_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n but_o upon_o any_o such_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n os_fw-la assize_n in_o open_a court_n who_o be_v thereupon_o to_o do_v what_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v 19_o provide_v nevertheless_o that_o after_o the_o assize_n be_v end_v any_o person_n or_o person_n detain_v may_v have_v his_o or_o her_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o intention_n of_o this_o act._n 20._o and_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o information_n suit_n or_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o exhibit_v against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o anyoffence_n commit_v or_o to_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o such_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a or_o that_o they_o own_v nothing_o and_o to_o give_v such_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o which_o matter_n be_v plead_v have_v be_v good_a &_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o have_v discharge_v the_o say_a defendant_n or_o defendant_n against_o the_o say_a information_n suit_n or_o action_n &_o the_o say_a matter_n shall_v be_v then_o as_o available_a to_o he_o or_o they_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o or_o they_o have_v sufficient_o plead_v set_v forth_o or_o allege_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o bar_n or_o discharge_v of_o such_o information_n suit_n or_o action_n 21._o and_o because_o many_o time_n person_n charge_v with_o petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n or_o as_o accessary_n thereunto_o be_v commit_v upon_o suspicion_n only_o whereupon_o they_o be_v bailable_a or_o not_o according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n make_v out_o that_o suspicion_n be_v more_o or_o less_o weighty_a which_o be_v best_a know_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o commit_v the_o person_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n before_o they_o or_o to_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n 2._o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o where_o any_o person_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o charge_v as_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n to_o any_o petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n or_o upon_o suspicion_n thereof_o or_o with_o suspicion_n of_o petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n which_o pettytreason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v plain_o &_o special_o express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v or_o bail_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o may_v have_v be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n the_o comment_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n principal_o regard_v and_o take_v care_n of_o viz._n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n next_o to_o a_o man_n life_n the_o near_a thing_n that_o concern_v he_o be_v freedom_n of_o his_o person_n for_o indeed_o what_o be_v imprisonment_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o civil_a death_n therefore_o say_v fortescue_n cap._n 42._o angliae_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la omni_fw-la casu_fw-la libercati_fw-la daunt_v favorem_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v in_o all_o case_n favour_v liberty_n touch_v commitment_n and_o what_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o legal_a mittimus_fw-la see_v before_o pag._n 27._o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v a_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o detain_v
of_o the_o council_n bishop_n temporal_a lord_n privy_a councillor_n judge_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v offend_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o purport_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n then_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v for_o such_o offence_n forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n unto_o any_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n who_o shall_v real_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n thereupon_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoign_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid-prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n 2._o and_o if_o any_o person_n against_o who_o any_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n shall_v be_v have_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v after_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n offend_v again_o in_o the_o same_o than_o he_o or_o they_o for_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n unto_o any_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n who_o shall_v real_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n thereupon_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o dept_z bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o which_o no_o essoign_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid-prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n 3._o and_o if_o any_o person_n against_o who_o any_o such_o second_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n shall_v be_v have_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v after_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n offend_v again_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v by_o indictment_n information_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n that_o such_o person_n so_o convict_v shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o disable_v and_o become_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n incapable_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o bear_v his_o and_o their_o say_a office_n and_o office_n respective_o 4._o and_o shall_v be_v likewise_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o gift_n grant_v conveyance_n or_o other_o disposition_n of_o any_o of_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n or_o to_o take_v any_o benefit_n of_o any_o gift_n conveyance_n or_o legacy_n to_o his_o own_o use_n 7._o and_o every_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v likewise_o forfeit_v and_o lose_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n his_o treble_a damage_n which_o he_o shall_v sustain_v and_o be_v put_v unto_o by_o mean_n or_o occasion_n of_o any_o such_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v the_o same_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoign_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid-prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n 8._o and_o be_v it_o also_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o any_o such_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n or_o other_o court_n aforesaid_a now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o same_o or_o like_a jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n to_o commit_v or_o imprison_v as_o aforesaid_a 2._o or_o by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o council-board_n or_o oâ—_n any_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n 3._o that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n so_o commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n upon_o demand_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o his_o council_n or_o other_o employ_v by_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n or_o common-plea_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v without_o delay_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n usual_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o have_v forthwith_o grant_v unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v general_o unto_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n jailer_n minister_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o person_n commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v 4._o and_o the_o sheriff_n jailer_n minister_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v shall_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v and_o according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o upon_o due_a and_o convenient_a notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n who_o require_v or_o procure_v such_o writ_n and_o upon_o security_n by_o his_o own_o bond_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o like_a case_n have_v be_v use_v such_o charge_n of_o bring_v up_o and_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v always_o order_v by_o the_o court_n if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v thereabouts_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o and_o before_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o open_a court_n 5._o and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o his_o detainour_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n within_o three_o court-day_n after_o such_o return_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o open_a court_n shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v and_o determine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n appear_v upon_o the_o say_a return_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a or_o not_o and_o shall_v thereupon_o do_v what_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v either_o by_o deliver_v bail_a or_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n 6._o and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o wilful_o do_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o judge_n justice_n officer_z or_o other_o person_n aforemention_v contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o true_a meaning_n hereof_o than_o such_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v former_o in_o this_o act_n limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o like_a penalty_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o and_o recover_v 9_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n and_o the_o several_a clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n 2._o and_o to_o the_o say_a court_n hold_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 3._o and_o before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n 4._o and_o also_o to_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n 5._o and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n 6._o and_o to_o all_o court_n of_o like_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v hereafter_o erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o warrant_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o council-board_n and_o to_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n make_v command_v or_o award_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o last_o provide_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v implead_v molest_v or_o trouble_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o present_a act_n unless_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o have_v so_o offend_v shall_v be_v sue_v or_o implead_v for_o the_o same_o within_o two_o year_n at_o the_o most_o after_o such_o time_n wherein_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v the_o comment_n the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n so_o call_v because_o hold_v in_o a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n the_o roof_n of_o which_o
thereby_o appear_v some_o of_o they_o do_v come_v to_o church_n and_o hear_v divine_a service_n to_o save_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o former_a act_n and_o yet_o continue_a papist_n still_o in_o their_o heart_n therefore_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v all_o to_o take_v the_o sacrament_n once_o a_o year_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n the_o one_a year_n for_o the_o 2d_o year_n 40_o l._n &_o for_o every_o year_n afterward_o 60l_o until_o he_o or_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a sacrament_n and_o by_o the_o four_o section_n the_o church_n warden_n and_o constable_n be_v to_o present_v the_o monthly_a absence_n of_o all_o popish_a recusant_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o act_n to_o present_v any_o but_o papist_n for_o from_o this_o act_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o none_o can_v be_v prosecute_v upon_o this_o act_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o which_o it_o refer_v to_o which_o be_v all_o those_o here_o before_o rehearse_v unless_o they_o be_v popish_a recusant_n for_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act._n and_o without_o doubt_n shall_v any_o busy_a officer_n whatsoever_o present_a ot_fw-mi prosecute_v any_o person_n thereupon_o other_o than_o a_o popish_a recusant_n the_o person_n so_o present_v may_v join_v issue_n that_o he_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o these_o act_n intend_v be_v not_o a_o papist_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v a_o abuse_n and_o utter_o illegal_a to_o prosecute_v protestant_n on_o such_o law_n as_o be_v make_v sole_o and_o whole_o against_o papist_n as_o will_v further_o appear_v in_o our_o next_o observation_n and_o we_o have_v hear_v some_o judge_n have_v declare_v so_o much_o however_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n for_o though_o i_o know_v and_o own_o a_o vote_n of_o either_o or_o both_o house_n can_v repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o alter_v its_o sense_n yet_o certain_o the_o house_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o wise_a discreet_a person_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o excellent_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v as_o like_a to_o interpret_v a_o doubtful_a law_n and_o hit_v upon_o the_o true_a interpretation_n how_o far_o and_o to_o what_o it_o do_v extend_v as_o two_o or_o three_o little_a swagger_a justice_n or_o any_o single_a judge_n at_o least_o be_v i_o a_o officer_n i_o shall_v rather_o incline_v to_o credit_v their_o opinion_n &_o not_o run_v a_o hazard_n by_o employ_v the_o toil_n make_v for_o restrain_v the_o wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n to_o entangle_v &_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a sheep_n mere_o because_o they_o do_v not_o all_o exact_o tread_v in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n and_o bite_v punctual_o all_o of_o one_o sort_v of_o grass_n sabbati_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_v nou._n 1680._o resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o house_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n against_o popish_a recusant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o now_o have_v discharge_v these_o unlawful_a weapon_n let_v we_o see_v what_o legal_a arm_n there_o be_v or_o have_v be_v real_o form_v against_o the_o sectary_n and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o very_a sword_n of_o goliath_n there_o be_v none_o like_o it_o 1._o i_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o which_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v have_v have_v as_o many_o life_n as_o a_o cat_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o retain_v the_o queen_n majesty_n subject_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o reformation_n against_o those_o we_o common_o call_v sectary_n conventicler_n or_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o this_o act_n indeed_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n be_v make_v against_o they_o and_o they_o only_o for_o the_o popish_a recusant_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o this_o act_n and_o those_o other_o before_o recite_v make_v against_o popish_a recusant_n by_o the_o style_n and_o expression_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o first_o paragraph_n and_o give_v you_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o for_o the_o prevent_n and_o avoid_v of_o such_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o peril_n as_o may_v happen_v and_o grow_v by_o the_o wicked_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o disloyal_a person_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n which_o shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n chappel_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common-prayer_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n establish_v by_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o shall_v forbear_v to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n next_o after_o without_o any_o lawful_a cause_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n by_o print_v write_v or_o express_a word_n or_o speech_n advise_o or_o purposely_o practice_v or_o go_v about_o to_o make_v or_o persuade_v any_o of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n or_o any_o other_o within_o her_o highness_n realm_n or_o dominion_n to_o deny_v withstand_v and_o impugn_v her_o majesty_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o that_o end_n or_o purpose_n shall_v advise_o or_o malicious_o move_v or_o persuade_v any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o forbear_v or_o abstain_v from_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n or_o to_o receive_v the_o communion_n according_a to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a or_o to_o come_v to_o or_o be_v present_a at_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n or_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n either_o of_o he_o or_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o motion_n persuasion_n enticement_n or_o allurement_n of_o any_o other_o willing_o join_v in_o or_o be_v present_a at_o any_o such_o assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meet_v under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o such_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n so_o offend_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o they_o shall_v conform_v and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o come_v to_o some_o church_n chapel_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o hear_v divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o act_n go_v on_o and_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o person_n do_v not_o conform_v within_o three_o month_n after_o conviction_n he_o shall_v abjure_v that_o be_v be_v banish_v and_o swear_v never_o to_o come_v back_o without_o leave_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v so_o than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n from_o which_o act_n these_o 3_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o same_o be_v whole_o intend_v against_o the_o puritan_n or_o sectary_n for_o the_o papist_n be_v express_o exempt_v by_o a_o particular_a clause_n sect._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n '_o provide_v that_o no_o popish_a recusant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v be_v compel_v or_o bind_v to_o abjure_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n 2._o that_o q._n eliz._n and_o her_o wise_a parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v or_o take_v such_o protestant_a recusant_n to_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o or_o punishable_a by_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v statute_n against_o popish_a recusant_n for_o if_o they_o have_v so_o understand_v they_o may_v have_v punish_v they_o sufficient_o on_o those_o old_a law_n without_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v this_o new_a law_n against_o they_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la god_n and_o the_o law_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a 3._o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o those_o law_n as_o well_o as_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o one_o
what_o they_o swear_v or_o if_o we_o do_v not_o find_v as_o the_o judge_n direct_v we_o may_v come_v into_o trouble_n the_o judge_n may_v fine_a we_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v this_o be_v a_o vain_a fear_n no_o judge_n dare_v offer_v any_o such_o thing_n you_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o you_o and_o your_o soul_n be_v at_o stake_n you_o ought_v to_o act_n free_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v though_o the_o court_n demand_v it_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o you_o bring_v it_o in_o thus_o or_o thus_o for_o you_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n to_o keep_v secret_a your_o fellow_n counsel_n and_o your_o own_o and_o you_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o declare_v your_o motive_n it_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a it_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n anderson_n in_o q._n eliz._n dave_n a_o man_n be_v arraign_v for_o murder_n the_o evidence_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o 11._o of_o the_o jury_n be_v present_o for_o find_v he_o guilty_a the_o 12_o man_n refuse_v and_o keep_v they_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v and_o at_o last_o make_v they_o comply_v with_o he_o and_o bring_v in_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a the_o judge_n who_o have_v several_a time_n admonish_v this_o juryman_n to_o join_v with_o his_o fellow_n be_v surprise_v send_v for_o he_o discourse_v he_o private_o to_o who_o upon_o promise_n of_o indemnity_n he_o at_o last_o own_a that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o man_n that_o do_v the_o murder_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v innocent_a and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o add_v perjury_n and_o a_o second_o murder_n to_o the_o first_o but_o to_o satisfy_v you_o that_o a_o jury_n be_v no_o way_n punishable_a for_o go_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n though_o against_o seem_a evidence_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v here_o recite_v a_o adjudge_v case_n that_o of_o bushel_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n report_a by_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n vaughan_n who_o book_n be_v license_v by_o the_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z north_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o england_n the_o say_a case_n begin_v fol._n 135._o and_o continue_v 150._o the_o whole_a well_o worth_a read_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o select_a certain_a passage_n the_o case_n be_v this_o bushel_n and_o other_o of_o a_o jury_n have_v at_o a_o session_n not_o find_v pen_n and_o mead_n two_o quaker_n guilty_a of_o a_o trespass_n contempt_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v indict_v be_v fine_v forty_o pound_n a_o man_n and_o commit_v till_o they_o shall_v pay_v it_o bushel_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o against_o full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n open_o give_v in_o court_n and_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o have_v acquit_v the_o say_v w._n p._n and_o w._n m._n to_o the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n which_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n resolve_v to_o be_v a_o insufficient_a cause_n of_o fine_v and_o commit_v they_o and_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o afterward_o bring_v action_n for_o their_o damage_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v report_v by_o judge_n vaughan_n and_o among_o they_o he_o use_v these_o that_o follow_v which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o his_o own_o word_n fol._n 140._o one_o fault_n in_o the_o return_n be_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v acquit_v the_o person_n indict_v against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n corrupt_o and_o know_v the_o say_a evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o person_n indict_v for_o how_o manifest_a soever_o the_o evidence_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o such_o it_o be_v not_o a_o finable_a fault_n nor_o deserve_a imprisonment_n upon_o which_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o punish_v juror_n for_o false_a verdict_n principal_o depend_v and_o fol._n 141._o i_o will_v know_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o two_o man_n student_n barrister_n or_o judge_n to_o deduce_v contrary_a and_o opposite_a conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o same_o case_n in_o law_n and_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n that_o two_o man_n shall_v infer_v distinct_a conclusion_n from_o the_o same_o testimony_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o know_v than_o that_o the_o same_o author_n and_o place_n in_o that_o author_n be_v forcible_o urge_v to_o maintain_v contrary_a conclusion_n and_o the_o decision_n hard_a which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a be_v any_o thing_n more_o frequent_a in_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o press_v the_o same_o text_n for_o opposite_a tenet_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o two_o person_n may_v not_o apprehend_v with_o reason_n and_o honesty_n what_o a_o witness_n or_o many_o say_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o one_o plain_o one_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o other_o clear_o the_o contrary_a thing_n must_v therefore_o one_o of_o these_o merit_n fine_a and_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v otherwise_o do_v preserve_v his_o oath_n and_o integrity_n and_o this_o be_v often_o the_o case_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o fol._n 142._o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o this_o return_v charge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v acquit_v p._n and_o m._n against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n first_o and_o next_o without_o say_v that_o they_o do_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o indict_v person_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o that_o fol._n 142._o it_o be_v thus_o note_a of_o this_o mind_n be_v ten_o judge_n of_o eleven_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr turner_n give_v no_o opinion_n because_o not_o at_o the_o argument_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fol._n 142._o he_o say_v the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o witness_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o they_o a_o witness_n swear_v but_o to_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v general_o or_o more_o large_o to_o what_o have_v fall_v under_o his_o sense_n but_o a_o juryman_n swear_v to_o what_o he_o can_v infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n and_o force_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o fact_n inquire_v after_o which_o differ_v nothing_o in_o reason_n though_o much_o in_o the_o punishment_n from_o what_o a_o judge_n out_o of_o various_a case_n consider_v by_o he_o infer_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o question_n before_o he_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n for_o he_o know_v no_o other_o shall_v tell_v the_o jury_n upon_o this_o evidence_n the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o you_o be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n to_o find_v according_o and_o the_o jury_n ought_v of_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v then_o every_o man_n see_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v but_o a_o troublesome_a delay_n great_a charge_n and_o no_o use_n in_o determine_v right_o and_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n by_o they_o may_v be_v better_o abolish_v than_o continue_v which_o be_v a_o strange_a new_a find_v conclusion_n after_o a_o trial_n so_o celebrate_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n for_o the_o fact_n but_o what_o be_v depose_v in_o court_n the_o judge_n may_v know_v their_o evidence_n and_o the_o fact_n from_o it_o equal_o as_o they_o and_o so_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n though_o even_o then_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n may_v honest_o differ_v in_o the_o result_n from_o the_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o two_o judge_n may_v which_o often_o happen_v but_o the_o evidence_n which_o the_o jury_n have_v of_o the_o fact_n be_v much_o otherwise_o than_o that_o for_o 1._o be_v return_v of_o the_o vicinage_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v the_o law_n suppose_v they_o thence_o to_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o so_o they_o must_v though_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v on_o either_o side_n in_o court_n but_o to_o this_o evidence_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n 2._o they_o may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v and_o sometime_o be_v that_o what_o be_v depose_v in_o court_n be_v absolute_o false_a but_o to_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o he_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fact_n than_o he_o have_v learned_a in_o court_n and_o perhaps_o by_o false_a deposition_n and_o consequent_o know_v nothing_o 3._o the_o jury_n may_v know_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o infamous_a which_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o party_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o court._n fol._n 148._o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o jury_n to_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o vicinage_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v to_o what_o end_n must_v hundredors_n be_v of_o the_o jury_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v near_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o those_o of_o the_o vicinage_n in_o general_n to_o what_o end_n be_v they_o challenge_v so_o scrupulous_o to_o the_o array_n and_o poll_n to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o have_v such_o a_o certain_a freehold_n and_o be_v probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o not_o of_o affinity_n with_o the_o party_n concern_v to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o have_v in_o many_o case_n the_o view_n for_o exacter_n information_n chief_o to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o villainous_a judgement_n if_o after_o all_o this_o they_o implicit_o must_v give_v a_o verdict_n by_o the_o dictate_v and_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n when_o swear_a to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n a_o man_n can_v see_v by_o another_o eye_n nor_o hear_v by_o another_o ear_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n conclude_v or_o infer_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v resolve_v by_o another_o understanding_n or_o reason_v and_o though_o the_o verdict_n be_v right_a the_o jury_n give_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v so_o from_o their_o own_o understanding_n be_v forswear_v at_o least_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la fol._n 149._o and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n when_o the_o judge_n know_v but_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o he_o and_o this_o may_v happen_v in_o most_o case_n and_o often_o do_v thus_o far_o judge_v vaughan_n who_o word_n i_o have_v faithful_o recite_v and_o with_o it_o shall_v conclude_v this_o subject_a recommend_v those_o that_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o juries_n to_o those_o two_o excellent_a learned_a treatise_n late_o publish_v the_o one_o entitle_v a_o guide_n to_o english_a jury_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v by_o mr._n cockeril_n at_o the_o three_o leg_n over_o against_o the_o stock-market_n the_o other_o the_o security_n of_o englishman_n life_n or_o the_o trust_n power_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o england_n print_v for_o benj._n alsop_n in_o the_o poultry_n both_o which_o be_v extreme_o well_o worthy_a of_o every_o english_a man_n perusal_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o that_o office_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_v of_o the_o reader_n who_o i_o hope_v will_v join_v with_o i_o and_o all_o english_a protestant_n in_o this_o prayer_n that_o almighty_a god_n will_v preserve_v our_o religion_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o popery_n confound_v all_o their_o plot_n protect_v our_o present_a gracious_a king_n defend_v we_o both_o from_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n and_o domestic_a slavery_n but_o continue_v to_o we_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o good_a old_a law_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o to_o exemplary_a justice_n that_o have_v or_o shall_v dare_v attempt_n to_o subvert_v diminish_v or_o vndermine_n they_o amen_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la see_v book_n of_o oath_n p._n 1._o &_o 3_o 3_o baker_n cron._n sol_fw-mi 741._o 741._o book_n of_o oath_n p._n 216._o ☞_o