Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	judge_n	judge_v	law_n	2,478	5	5.0357	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06789	The maintenance of free trade according to the three essentiall parts of traffique; namely, commodities, moneys and exchange of moneys, by bills of exchanges for other countries, or, An answer to a treatise of free trade, or the meanes to make trade flourish, lately published. ... By Gerard Malynes merchant.	Malynes, Gerard, fl. 1586-1641.	1622 (1622)	STC 17226; ESTC S120064	50,433	116

price_n of_o the_o commodity_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n certes_o that_o land●…_n unprofitable_a in_o every_o man_n judgement_n for_o land_n be_v the_o natural_a riches_n so_o much_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n be_v much_o disimproove_v by_o the_o want_n of_o money_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n too_o good_a cheap_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n this_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o like_o a_o unwieldy_a elephantike_a body_n have_v a_o slow_a motion_n and_o therefore_o more_o dangerous_a and_o subject_a to_o destruction_n which_o by_o the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v make_v visible_a and_o sensible_a the_o return_n late_o have_v from_o the_o east-indies_n will_v in_o part_n assuage_v the_o same_o if_o merchant_n in_o the_o disperse_v of_o those_o commodity_n will_v procure_v importation_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v do_v and_o this_o will_v further_o be_v increase_v when_o the_o hollander_n and_o our_o merchant_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o their_o present_a controversy_n which_o by_o his_o majesty_n high_a wisdom_n will_v soon_o be_v determine_v touch_v the_o war_n of_o christendom_n for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o want_n of_o money_n i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o the_o same_o be_v also_o comprise_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n procure_v thereby_o money_n which_o be_v nerui_fw-la bellorum_fw-la but_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o discourse_v of_o war_n may_v make_v i_o subject_a to_o apelles_n his_o reprehension_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la only_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n may_v be_v remember_v who_o perceive_v the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a pirate_n crocatae_n to_o increase_v daily_o by_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o nation_n while_o he_o be_v in_o spain_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v he_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a pirate_n he_o will_v reward_v he_o with_o 20._o thousand_o reward_n crown_n whereupon_o the_o say_a pirate_n be_v bring_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n who_o suspect_a inconstancy_n and_o lucre_n breed_v a_o resolution_n in_o he_o to_o offer_v his_o own_o head_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o justice_n and_o demand_v the_o say_v 20._o thousand_o crown_n have_v the_o same_o pay_v unto_o he_o whereby_o all_o his_o associate_n be_v overcome_v and_o disperse_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v sixtus_n quintus_n deal_n with_o the_o banditi_n in_o italy_n and_o make_v they_o to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n this_o policy_n of_o reward_n draw_v as_o forcible_o as_o the_o adamant_n or_o loadstone_n which_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o say_v dadivas_fw-la quebrantan_n pennas_fw-la gift_n do_v break_v stony_a rock_n from_o the_o precedent_n cause_v of_o the_o want_n of_o cause_n money_n in_o england_n come_v we_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n in_o order_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n whereunto_o the_o only_a remedy_n have_v be_v declare_v already_o usury_n politic_a be_v make_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n which_o must_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o cause_n plenty_n of_o money_n to_o be_v procure_v as_o aforesaid_a wherein_o that_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o transform_a or_o set_v over_o of_o bill_n of_o debt_n from_o man_n to_o man_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v which_o by_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o thereby_o great_a matter_n be_v effect_v as_o it_o be_v with_o ready_a money_n but_o our_o law_n require_v a_o more_o preciseness_n in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o then_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n it_o not_o be_v choose_v in_o action_n as_o the_o lawyer_n speak_v but_o the_o necessarines_n hereof_o 157._o so_o urgent_a that_o no_o man_n be_v like_a to_o contradict_v the_o same_o for_o we_o do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o indeed_o but_o take_v to_o be_v indeed_o as_o this_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n may_v produce_v all_o one_o effect_n and_o for_o the_o bite_a usury_n before_o mention_v there_o will_v be_v stock_n find_v to_o erect_v pawn_n house_n 159._o by_o mean_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_o hereafter_o declare_v and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o every_o principal_a town_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v money_n casual_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o will_v deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o adventure_n of_o their_o or_o other_o man_n life_n as_o at_o venice_n where_o a_o man_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n once_o give_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o amsterdam_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n during_o his_o life_n whereby_o a_o great_a stock_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o all_o party_n and_o especial_o to_o set_v the_o poor_a people_n on_o work_n and_o to_o take_v their_o manufacture_n of_o they_o to_o be_v sell_v with_o a_o reasonable_a gain_n for_o experience_n have_v teach_v in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o like_a be_v use_v that_o the_o city_n become_v always_o a_o gainer_n by_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v deliver_v money_n in_o this_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o prescribe_v certain_a rule_n hereupon_o in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o manufacture_n which_o common_o be_v best_a effect_v by_o corporation_n the_o litigious_a suit_n in_o law_n be_v note_v as_o the_o cause_n three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n can_v hardly_o be_v remedy_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o declare_v but_o must_v have_v their_o course_n and_o herein_o there_o can_v be_v no_o short_a course_n devise_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v use_v upon_o proof_n and_o specialty_n if_o the_o plead_n and_o issue_n although_o peremptory_a be_v join_v according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n whereby_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v naked_o appear_v before_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o witness_n produce_v before_o they_o for_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o same_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n make_v a_o dem●…rer_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n i_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o enter_v into_o campum_fw-la spatiosum_fw-la about_o this_o law_n warfare_n have_v by_o experience_n and_o study_v spend_v much_o time_n therein_o but_o i_o think_v fit_a only_o to_o commend_v the_o order_n use_v in_o germany_n to_o take_v down_o the_o litigious_a humour_n of_o some_o person_n to_o make_v they_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o twelve_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n or_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o magistrate_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o claim_v more_o of_o the_o defendant_n than_o they_o can_v just_o prove_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o beside_o 〈◊〉_d further_a charge_n if_o he_o be_v find_v in_o his_o proceed_n to_o do_v thing_n for_o a_o revenge_n which_o they_o call_v a_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n although_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v commence_v his_o suit_n lawful_o and_o this_o be_v term_v poena_n plus_fw-fr petentium_fw-la for_o all_o other_o mean_n whereby_o the_o difference_n happen_v between_o merchant_n be_v determine_v i_o must_v refer_v the_o same_o unto_o my_o book_n of_o lexmercatoria_n as_o a_o matter_n require_v a_o large_a explanation_n the_o like_a i_o must_v do_v concern_v the_o fish_n trade_n which_o be_v the_o four_o cause_n note_v before_o cause_n which_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o want_n of_o money_n or_o to_o speak_v ingenious_o be_v a_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n which_o may_v be_v procure_v thereby_o whereby_o both_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n and_o fish_n may_v flourish_v together_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o several_a society_n of_o merchant_n before_o allege_v for_o although_o they_o be_v of_o several_a company_n yet_o such_o order_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o fish_v merchant_n as_o shall_v not_o infringe_v their_o several_a privilege_n any_o way_n and_o all_o objection_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o true_a and_o just_a prevention_n observe_v other_o nation_n facilius_fw-la est_fw-la addere_fw-la quam_fw-la constituere_fw-la the_o five_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n by_o make_v cloth_n in_o foreign_a country_n have_v be_v cause_n consider_v of_o whereupon_o the_o late_a proclamation_n be_v make_v prohibit_v th'exportation_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a wooll-yearne_n fuller_n earth_n and_o wood_n ash_n and_o all_o

that_o the_o active_a part_n of_o sail_v be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v thereunto_o see_v it_o drive_v the_o ship_n according_a to_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v fasten_v upon_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o keel_n of_o equality_n shipwright_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o place_v it_o do_v interrupt_v sail_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o competent_a length_n but_o that_o the_o upper_a building_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v sway_v the_o same_o it_o make_v a_o ship_n unseruiceable_a that_o neither_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o compass_n nor_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o sail_n forewind_n can_v make_v she_o perform_v her_o voyage_n as_o other_o ship_n do_v i_o perceive_v you_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o that_o do_v attribute_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o clock_n dial_n the_o show_v of_o the_o hour_n and_o not_o to_o the_o hand_n or_o index_n which_o be_v the_o active_a thing_n to_o show_v you_o the_o same_o albeit_o it_o can_v active_a not_o do_v the_o same_o without_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n passive_a you_o must_v therefore_o true_o distinguish_v and_o attribute_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sail_v to_o the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v secondary_a or_o mean_a cause_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o observation_n be_v true_a be_v not_o the_o modern_a merchant_n of_o hackney_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n like_o unto_o these_o novice_n who_o perceive_v two_o great_a whale_n to_o have_v assault_v the_o english_a ship_n of_o traffic_n trade_n the_o cruel_a be_v the_o war_n in_o christendom_n and_o the_o pirate_n the_o other_o more_o gentle_a be_v the_o policy_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n have_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1622._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o same_o flourish_n without_o observation_n of_o the_o operative_a power_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o rudder_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o traffic_n fasten_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o money_n according_a to_o their_o weight_n and_o fineness_n to_o be_v denominate_v by_o the_o valuation_n of_o prince_n as_o a_o matter_n peculiar_o appertain_v to_o their_o praerogative_n and_o because_o that_o therein_o he_o have_v like_a unto_o esop_n jay_n clad_v himself_o with_o the_o feather_n of_o other_o bird_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o unmask_v his_o discourse_n and_o nevertheless_o to_o supply_v view_n according_a to_o my_o former_a treatise_n the_o maintenance_n of_o free_a trade_n wherein_o i_o endeavour_v to_o be_v compendious_a and_o substantial_a and_o to_o follow_v his_o method_n and_o some_o distribution_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n as_o a_o most_o important_a business_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o many_o statute_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v concern_v money_n and_o exchange_n 2._o so_o many_o proclamation_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o have_v be_v publish_v 3._o last_o so_o many_o treatise_n and_o conference_n have_v be_v have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n both_o with_o other_o prince_n and_o within_o ourselves_o which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a author_n be_v neglect_v as_o unnecessary_a or_o by_o ignorance_n not_o mention_v conclude_v with_o he_o that_o as_o there_o be_v many_o cause_n discuss_v and_o discourse_v of_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n so_o be_v there_o many_o remedy_n propound_v wherein_o if_o either_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v mistake_v as_o he_o have_v do_v or_o defective_a remedy_n propound_v the_o present_a disease_n of_o this_o trade_n may_v increase_v and_o cast_v the_o body_n into_o a_o more_o dangerous_a sickness_n for_o the_o effici●…_n cause_v be_v unknown_a put_v out_o the_o physician_n eye_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o particular_n in_o order_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o true_a remedy_n which_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o exchange_n as_o shall_v be_v plain_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n void_a of_o partiality_n for_o the_o exchange_n be_v the_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o money_n in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n chap._n i._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o want_v of_o money_n in_o england_n this_o assertion_n we_o shall_v now_o bring_v to_o the_o hammer_n the_o anuel_n and_o the_o touchstone_n namely_o to_o firm_a reason_n by_o his_o own_o first_o argument_n of_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o england_n allege_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o underualuation_n of_o his_o majesty_n coin_n where_o he_o say_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n who_o will_v procure_v licence_n in_o spain_n to_o bring_v real_n cause_n into_o england_n to_o sell_v they_o here_o at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o gain_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o exchange_n from_o thence_o will_v yield_v when_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o same_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o holland_n here_o in_o a_o obscure_a manner_n he_o observe_v the_o exchange_n from_o spain_n to_o be_v six_o penny_n the_o real_a as_o value_v for_o value_n or_o the_o par_fw-fr in_o exchange_n whereby_o it_o be_v less_o as_o he_o say_v and_o he_o do_v account_v the_o price_n of_o 8._o real_n at_o 51._o stivers_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n at_o 33._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n flemish_n to_o answer_v our_o 20._o shilling_n starlin_n as_o at_o par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la for_o those_o part_n howbeit_o that_o 42._o shilling_n 6._o penny_n flemish_n pay_v there_o for_o the_o 5._o real_n of_o 8._o make_v 25._o shilling_n 6._o penny_n starlin_n according_a to_o that_o computation_n howsoever_o we_o see_v that_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o 15._o in_o the_o hundred_o to_o be_v get_v in_o holland_n more_o than_o in_o england_n be_v altogether_o imaginary_a and_o not_o real_a for_o example_n let_v five_o of_o these_o real_n of_o 8._o be_v buy_v here_o for_o mean_n 22._o shilling_n starlin_n and_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n and_o there_o buy_v commodity_n with_o the_o same_o according_a as_o the_o price_n of_o they_o be_v enhance_v there_o no_o man_n make_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o say_v commodity_n be_v also_o raise_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o money_n enhance_v so_o that_o the_o gain_n become_v uncertain_a for_o the_o commodity_n may_v be_v sell_v to_o loss_n but_o the_o merchant_n trade_v in_o spain_n which_o cause_n their_o real_n to_o be_v send_v from_o spain_n thither_o or_o do_v transport_v they_o from_o the_o down_n rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o exchange_n low_a exchange_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o deliver_v their_o money_n there_o by_o exchange_n at_o a_o undervalue_v in_o give_v there_o but_o 33._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n and_o under_o to_o have_v 20._o shilling_n starlin_n ●…ayed_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o england_n whereby_o ●…he_a kingdom_n make_v good_a unto_o they_o the_o say_a ●…5_n upon_o the_o hundred_o for_o this_o real_a of_o 8._o be_v value_v but_o at_o 42._o stivers_n when_o the_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n be_v make_v to_o be_v 33._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o when_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leycester_n go_v to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o those_o country_n and_o shall_v we_o now_o receive_v in_o exchange_n the_o say_a price_n of_o 8._o real_n for_o 51._o stivers_n which_o be_v above_o five_o shilling_n and_o one_o penny_n starlin_n because_o they_o have_v enhance_v the_o same_o to_o their_o advantage_n and_o continue_v the_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n at_o 33._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n by_o which_o computation_n the_o say_v 42._o stivers_n make_v but_o four_o shilling_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o true_a value_n absit_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la whereas_o if_o our_o merchant_n of_o spain_n shall_v give_v the_o say_a price_n there_o in_o exchange_n for_o 42._o stivers_n as_o they_o do_v former_o and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o order_n of_o exchange_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v thereby_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o gain_n which_o they_o can_v make_v here_o more_o certain_a and_o commodious_o whereby_o this_o money_n will_v be_v import_v without_o inhaunce_v of_o our_o coin_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a in_o the_o understanding_n of_o merchant_n that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o explanation_n for_o it_o demonstrate_v manifest_o that_o if_o the_o low_a exchange_n be_v not_o this_o gayne_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v imaginary_a as_o we_o have_v note_v and_o this_o cause_v these_o real_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v divert_v from_o we_o and_o may_v else_o be_v import_v

whereof_o show_v that_o our_o heart_n be_v overfrozen_a with_o the_o ice_n of_o uncharitableness_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v for_o it_o provoke_v god_n anger_n against_o we_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n if_o these_o man_n have_v be_v jew_n i_o may_v have_v bestow_v some_o hebrew_n upon_o they_o in_o detestation_n of_o the_o word_n neshech_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a as_o a_o dog_n use_v to_o bite_v &_o gnaw_v upon_o a_o bone_n otherwise_o to_o use_v many_o language_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n may_v seem_v impertinent_a the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n he_o say_v be_v trade_n the_o litigious_a law_n suit_n which_o as_o one_o way_n they_o increase_v by_o scarcity_n of_o money_n which_o compel_v man_n to_o stand_v out_o in_o law_n for_o a_o time_n when_o they_o can_v pay_v until_o they_o receive_v so_o another_o way_n when_o money_n be_v plentiful_a man_n care_v the_o less_o for_o money_n &_o pride_n cause_v they_o to_o spend_v &_o to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o every_o trifle_n dispute_v delana_n caprina_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n warfare_n interrupt_v trade_n but_o to_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n i_o can_v altogether_o agree_v thereunto_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o remedy_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v albeit_o many_o man_n be_v vex_v imprison_a &_o overthrow_v have_v spend_v their_o time_n &_o mean_n in_o law_n which_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o trade_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o their_o own_o quietness_n i_o do_v likewise_o omit_v to_o entreat_v of_o transportation_n of_o ordnance_n &_o munition_n heretofore_o permit_v mention_v by_o the_o say_a author_n &_o now_o prevent_v in_o some_o sort_n neither_o be_v england_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o in_o such_o great_a distress_n to_o be_v term_v in_o articulo_fw-la 75._o temporis_fw-la when_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n do_v provide_v from_o hambrough_n a_o ship_n lade_n with_o powder_n and_o shot_n as_o parcel_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o assist_v the_o kingdom_n by_o god_n only_o preserve_v the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n or_o trade_n to_o speak_v proper_o neglect_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o admitting_z of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o fish_v in_o his_o majesty_n stream_n and_o dominion_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o their_o navigation_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v their_o mariner_n multiply_v and_o their_o country_n enrich_v with_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o impotent_a and_o lame_a which_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o get_v their_o live_n concern_v this_o fish_n trade_n there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a agitation_n above_o 30._o year_n to_o make_v buss_n and_o fisher-boat_n but_o the_o action_n be_v still_o interrupt_v because_o other_o nation_n do_v find_v too_o great_a favour_n and_o friend_n here_o to_o divert_v all_o the_o good_a intention_n and_o endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o with_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v employ_v their_o time_n and_o good_a mean_n therein_o for_o the_o merchant_n aduenturour_n the_o company_n of_o merchant_n trade_n in_o russia_n and_o the_o east-land_n merchant_n do_v also_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o at_o the_o council_n table_n and_o do_v allege_v the_o reason_n follow_v 1._o the_o infringe_n of_o their_o privilege_n here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n england_n 2._o the_o interloopers_n advantage_n to_o interrupt_v their_o trade_n under_o colour_n hereof_o 3._o the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o make_v return_v both_o for_o fish_n and_o cloth_n also_o 4._o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n 5._o the_o preoccupy_v of_o money_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o cloth_n 6._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o joint_a stock_n of_o the_o russia_n company_n 7._o the_o encouragement_n of_o stranger_n hereupon_o to_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o russian_a emperor_n 8._o the_o discouragement_n to_o undertake_v new_a discovery_n 9_o the_o defray_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n for_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n 10._o the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n which_o those_o country_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o some_o other_o reason_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n england_n by_o their_o say_n can_v maintain_v the_o sea_n trade_n and_o the_o land_n trade_n together_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v account_n to_o make_v return_n in_o money_n know_v that_o they_o shall_v lose_v more_o thereby_o then_o by_o the_o exchange_n of_o those_o country_n or_o by_o commodity_n and_o albeit_o that_o all_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v moderate_v without_o hindrance_n to_o the_o say_a company_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o some_o merchant_n not_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n and_o overrule_a other_o by_o their_o order_n of_o antiquity_n in_o their_o society_n that_o neither_o reason_n or_o experience_n can_v prevail_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o other_o prince_n take_v their_o duty_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o fish_v and_o fish_n themselves_o also_o by_o their_o subject_n yet_o england_n can_v resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a or_o at_o least_o take_v order_n for_o the_o say_a duty_n in_o russia_n many_o league_n from_o the_o main_n fisherman_n fish_v do_v pay_v great_a tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o in_o most_o place_n other_o nation_n be_v prohibit_v to_o fish_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v the_o like_a and_o take_v great_a tribute_n both_o at_o ward-house_n and_o the_o sound_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o denmark_n now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n all_o the_o border_v prince_n of_o italy_n do_v take_v tax_n upon_o fish_n within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o like_a tax_n be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n for_o tunny_n in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v take_v a_o imposition_n upon_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v within_o the_o stream_n and_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o hollander_n do_v allow_v the_o ten_o fish_n both_o in_o russia_n lappia_n and_o other_o place_n or_o pay_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o moreover_o a_o tribute_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o passage_n to_o fetch_v the_o say_a fish_n and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v they_o will_v willing_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o unto_o england_n or_o a_o good_a composition_n for_o it_o have_v not_o the_o greedy_a lucre_n of_o some_o person_n hinder_v the_o same_o these_o exemplary_a action_n have_v long_o determine_v dominion_n the_o question_n of_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la touch_v the_o community_n or_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o for_o navigation_n without_o that_o the_o same_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n prejudice_n the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o all_o prince_n concern_v fish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fish_n trade_n so_o that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o allege_v the_o opinion_n of_o orator_n and_o poet_n about_o the_o fish_n heretofore_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n to_o cite_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la for_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v learned_o handle_v at_o the_o council_n board_n before_o the_o grave_a senator_n many_o year_n since_o by_o our_o civilian_n and_o other_o which_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o do_v omit_v now_o from_o the_o fish_n we_o be_v come_v to_o clothe_v or_o drapery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o trade_n abuse_n thereof_o as_o the_o fist_n cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n wherein_o to_o use_v many_o distinction_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a drapery_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o reduce_v matter_n in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v needless_a and_o although_o the_o dress_n and_o die_v of_o cloth_n be_v insist_v upon_o to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o to_o establish_v the_o manufacture_n within_o the_o realm_n at_o which_o time_n 64._o thousand_o clothes_n be_v export_v which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v the_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o combination_n with_o other_o nation_n abroad_o and_o domestic_a intelligence_n a●…_n home_n whereby_o many_o good_a action_n be_v o●…rowne_v to_o the_o general_a hurt_n and_o with_o little_a advancement_n to_o the_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o drapery_n of_o foreign_a nation_n not_o only_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o o●…_n late_a yeere●…_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n also_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n 〈◊〉_d

material_n serve_v for_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n the_o rule_n also_o to_o the_o describe_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n wherein_o the_o say_a author_n have_v be_v a_o good_a observer_n may_v be_v with_o a_o vigilant-eye_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o be_v employ_v therein_o by_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o merchant_n to_o manage_v trade_n a_o remedy_n to_o the_o seven_o cause_n as_o also_o to_o the_o eight_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n but_o the_o six_o cause_n concern_v the_o policy_n cause_n of_o merchant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v who_o order_n already_o make_v and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v may_v be_v think_v convenient_a to_o be_v survey_v by_o a_o commttie_n who_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o all_o society_n may_v take_v order_n by_o way_n of_o approbation_n or_o denial_n to_o execute_v thing_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o not_o for_o the_o particular_a as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o all_o this_o discourse_n so_o that_o other_o merchant_n upon_o reasonable_a consideration_n may_v be_v admit_v upon_o this_o especial_a occasion_n to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a society_n or_o company_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o dissonant_n from_o reason_n to_o prohibit_v all_o merchant_n aswell_o english_a as_o stranger_n to_o bring_v in_o any_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o turkey_n or_o of_o the_o levant_n and_o now_o late_o from_o eastland_n and_o those_o country_n unless_o they_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a company_n but_o to_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o commodity_n in_o stranger_n bottomes_n concur_v with_o the_o law_n the_o nine_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n consist_v cause_n of_o the_o interruption_n thereof_o by_o war_n pirate_n and_o bankerupt_v i_o have_v partly_o handle_v in_o the_o five_o cause_n and_o although_o decay_a man_n be_v find_v at_o all_o time_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o money_n have_v cause_v diverse_a merchant_n and_o tradesman_n to_o break_v who_o may_v have_v maintain_v then_o credit_n but_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o money_n and_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v they_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o credit_n for_o necessitas_fw-la parit_fw-la turpia_fw-la the_o remedy_n hereof_o do_v most_o depend_v upon_o plenty_n of_o money_n or_o mean_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o money_n as_o the_o set_n over_o of_o bill_n of_o debt_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o statute_n against_o bankerupt_v can_v produce_v any_o great_a effect_n but_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o undo_v the_o party_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o do_v depend_v long_o upon_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n thereof_o for_o whereas_o all_o such_o as_o be_v creditor_n aught_o to_o come_v in_o within_o four_o month_n to_o take_v their_o part_n of_o what_o may_v appear_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n the_o same_o be_v protract_v for_o ten_o twenty_o and_o more_o month_n and_o all_o those_o that_o come_v in_o the_o say_a i●…erim_n be_v admit_v with_o the_o former_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_n this_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o remedy_n to_o the_o last_o and_o ten_o cause_n of_o cause_n the_o decay_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n do_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o consist_v partly_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o commodity_n import_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o wear_n of_o those_o commodity_n affect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n or_o common_a people_n mounseur_fw-fr bodine_n do_v observe_v with_o plato_n that_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o be_v the_o subject_n who_o by_o imitation_n follow_v his_o example_n which_o soon_o enter_v into_o their_o eye_n then_o into_o their_o ear_n and_o the_o great_a their_o authority_n be_v the_o more_o affectionate_a be_v their_o imitation_n alexander_n cast_v his_o head_n aside_o and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v their_o neck_n awry_o denis_n be_v purblind_a and_o his_o courtier_n stumble_v at_o every_o step_n and_o justle_v each_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v evil_o sight_v and_o so_o of_o other_o prince_n in_o their_o apparel_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o fashion_n hence_o the_o proverb_n take_v beginning_n country_n fashion_n country_n honour_n and_o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v many_o time_n great_a than_o the_o law_n can_v bring_v to_o pass_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o remarkable_a occasion_n as_o the_o late_a command_n may_v prove_v for_o the_o wear_n of_o black_n at_o funeral_n in_o cloth_n and_o stuff_v make_v of_o english_a wool_n within_o the_o realm_n here_o i_o have_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o custom_n imposition_n public_a and_o secret_a lay_v upon_o commodity_n especial_o upon_o cloth_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o same_o require_v great_a consideration_n and_o the_o abolish_n thereof_o be_v once_o lay_v on_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v about_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n where_o the_o one_o have_v provoke_v the_o other_o to_o impose_v they_o for_o a_o conclusion_n therefore_o let_v we_o note_v that_o all_o the_o say_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o comprise_v in_o one_o which_o be_v the_o want_n of_o money_n whereof_o we_o find_v the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o make_v we_o to_o find_v out_o so_o easy_a remedy_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n under_o good_a and_o politic_a government_n which_o will_v be_v free_a trade_n effectual_o or_o in_o deed_n and_o this_o will_v also_o be_v admirable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o prince_n find_v his_o majesty_n wisdom_n to_o be_v transcendent_a in_o govern_v of_o his_o own_o which_o by_o so_o many_o sending_n and_o remission_n of_o ambassador_n unto_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n by_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n can_v never_o be_v effect_v as_o by_o diverse_a record_n appear_v albeit_o there_o be_v nothing_o require_v of_o they_o but_o what_o do_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o equality_n and_o equity_n which_o can_v err_v but_o velut_fw-la ariadnae_n caeca_fw-la regens_fw-la filo_fw-la vestigia_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la nos_fw-la errare_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la efficit_fw-la ut_fw-la aberrantes_fw-la in_o rectam_fw-la viam_fw-la deducamur_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la finis_fw-la finis_fw-la corcnat_fw-la opus_fw-la three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n commodity_n money_n exchange_n money_n and_o exchange_n two_o public_a measure_n the_o general_a to_o be_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n observation_n surpass_v the_o study_n of_o merchant_n parens_fw-la patr●…_n exchange_n active_a money_n and_o commodity_n passive_a the_o ship_n of_o traffic_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a trade_n magnes_fw-la stone_n the_o index_n of_o a_o dial_n active_a war_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o prince_n like_o two_o whale_n de●…ouring_v trade_n canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n and_o england_n view_n pag._n 8._o vnderualution_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n the_o 1._o cause_n a_o imaginary_a gain_n make_v real_a of_o our_o own_o mean_n vnderualuation_n of_o money_n in_o exchange_n the_o rule_n of_o exchange_n exclude_v the_o gain_n to_o be_v have_v by_o money_n exchange_n be_v still_o predominant_a admirable_a feat_n to_o be_v do_v by_o exchange_n queen_n elizabeth_n lend_v money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n the_o canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o superfluity_n of_o plate_n etc._n etc._n the_o state_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v as_o much_o by_o reputation_n as_o by_o strength_n england_n view_n exchange_v the_o scope_n of_o gai●…_n the_o three_o cause_n the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a ware_n the_o canker_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o the_o overballance_a of_o commodity_n english_a merchant_n bereave_v of_o the_o 2._o essential_a part_n of_o trade_n a_o ingenious_a pra●…ise_n of_o ex●…hange_n our_o commodity_n fall_v overmuch_o in_o price_n french_a wine_n dear_a by_o exchange_n the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o tobacco_n the_o four_o cause_n the_o want_n of_o the_o east-indie_n stock_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o table_n herodot_n in_o cl●…o_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n by_o t._n m._n the_o loss_n have_v by_o exchange_n yearly_a be_v great_a than_o the_o east_n indie_n stock_n yearly_a employ_v a_o discourse_n of_o their_o eastindie_a trade_n the_o ocean_n of_o money_n from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o five_o ●…ause_n the_o ●…arres_n of_o ●…irates_n money_n enhance_v never_o carry_v to_o the_o mint_n a_o shilling_n lubish_n and_o stiver_n flemish_n all_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o a_o great_a fallacy_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o germany_n commodity_n of_o other_o country_n use_v to_o provide_v wine_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n pag._n 20._o 21._o phys._n 3._o lib._n cap._n 3._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n england_n view_n plenty_n of_o money_n abate_v th●…_n ra●…e_n of_o usury_n of_o course_n s._n george_n for_o eng●…and_n england_n ●…iew_n pag._n ●…2_n the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n pag._n 75._o the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n inconvenience_n against_o the_o ●…shing_n in_o england_n exemplary_a action_n of_o other_o prince_n about_o duty_n of_o fish_v com●…nitie_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n the_o five_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n page_n 105._o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o merchant_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o clothes_n the_o author_n apology_n pag._n 46._o england_n view_n pag._n 88_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o royal_a merchant_n of_o great_a britain_n pag._n 15._o of_o 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o work_v forcible_o ixre_n a_o step_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o distribute_v the_o six_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n the_o policy_n of_o merchant_n the_o seven_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n be_v the_o false_a make_n of_o our_o cloth_n one_o extremity_n enforce_v another_o engross_a of_o trade_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la or_o law_n merchant_n the_o eight_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n exportation_n of_o material_n and_o imposition_n the_o nine_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n the_o war_n the_o pirate_n and_o bankrupt_n inconsiderate_a barter_v the_o ten_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n the_o use_n of_o foreign_a ware_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la sertorij_fw-la commodity_n and_o money_n pag._n 104._o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d t●…●…ssolue_v a_o argument_n exchange_n compare_v to_o the_o assay_v of_o money_n the_o canker_n of_o england_n pag._n 58._o a_o princely_a study_n par_fw-fr of_o ex_fw-la change_n foreign_a nation_n fetch_v our_o ware_n dissolution_n of_o society_n etc._n etc._n ann._n 1584._o a_o society_n may_v become_v a_o monopoly_n the_o property_n of_o monopoly_n england_n view_n pag._n 142._o praeemption_n of_o tin_n licence_n of_o tobacco_n joint_n stockes_n or_o apart_o the_o intention_n of_o letter_n patent_n for_o new_a invention_n allome_n error_n in_o trade_n commit_v by_o merchant_n three_o mean_n 〈◊〉_d decrease_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n 14._o r._n 2._o money_n exchange_n the_o king_n royal_a exchange_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n money_n consist_v of_o weight_n fineness_n and_o valuation_n 1._o cause_o of_o the_o underualuation_n of_o our_o money_n the_o way_n to_o restore_v england_n wealth_n a_o geometrical_a axiom_n ius_n gentium_fw-la inconvenience_n of_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n grastons_n chronicle_n one_o extremity_n enforce_v another_o table_n of_o exchange_n at_o dover_n policy_n of_o the_o turk_n persian_a &_o russian_a objection_n answer_n mediocria_fw-la firma_fw-la rescounter_v in_o account_n the_o want_n of_o money_n cause_v the_o price_n of_o plate_n to_o fall_v unprofitable_a land_n the_o policy_n of_o reward_n the_o 1._o cause_n the_o 2._o cause_n england_n view_n pag._n 157._o pag._n 159._o the_o three_o cause_n the_o four_o cause_n the_o five_o cause_n the_o 6._o 7._o &_o 8._o cause_n the_o nine_o cause_n the_o ten_o cause_n